SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the Quarter Ended September 30, 2008
Commission File Number 0-23539
LADISH CO., INC.
|
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) |
Wisconsin
| 31-1145953
|
(State or other Jurisdiction of | (I.R.S. Employer |
incorporation or organization) | Identification No.) |
5481 South Packard Avenue, Cudahy, Wisconsin
| 53110
|
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
(414) 747-2611
|
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code) |
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months, and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated filer in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer | Accelerated filer X | Non-accelerated filer |
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
Class
| Outstanding at September 30, 2008
|
Common Stock, $0.01 Par Value | 15,901,216 |
Page 2 of 14
PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Page 3 of 14
LADISH CO., INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
| For the Three Months Ended September 30,
| For the Nine Months Ended September 30,
|
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| (unaudited) | (unaudited) |
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| 2008
| 2007
| 2008
| 2007
|
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Net sales | | | $ | 120,761 | | $ | 105,027 | | $ | 356,917 | | $ | 316,287 | |
Cost of sales | | | | 102,568 | | | 89,922 | | | 308,396 | | | 265,547 | |
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| |
| |
| |
| |
Gross profit | | | | 18,193 | | | 15,105 | | | 48,521 | | | 50,740 | |
Selling, general and administrative expenses | | | | 6,077 | | | 4,097 | | | 15,321 | | | 12,145 | |
|
| |
| |
| |
| |
Income from operations | | | | 12,116 | | | 11,008 | | | 33,200 | | | 38,595 | |
Other income (expense): | | |
Interest expense | | | | (338 | ) | | (572 | ) | | (1,018 | ) | | (2,078 | ) |
Other, net | | | | 56 | | | 29 | | | (828 | ) | | 299 | |
|
| |
| |
| |
| |
Income before income tax provision | | |
and minority interest | | | | 11,834 | | | 10,465 | | | 31,354 | | | 36,816 | |
Income tax provision | | | | 1,373 | | | 3,968 | | | 8,654 | | | 13,770 | |
Minority interest in net earnings of subsidiary | | | | 26 | | | 18 | | | 63 | | | 38 | |
|
| |
| |
| |
| |
Net income | | | $ | 10,435 | | $ | 6,479 | | $ | 22,637 | | $ | 23,008 | |
|
| |
| |
| |
| |
Basic earnings per share | | | $ | 0.70 | | $ | 0.45 | | $ | 1.54 | | $ | 1.59 | |
Diluted earnings per share | | | $ | 0.70 | | $ | 0.45 | | $ | 1.54 | | $ | 1.58 | |
Basic weighted average shares outstanding | | | | 14,979,002 | | | 14,524,010 | | | 14,695,315 | | | 14,509,938 | |
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding | | | | 14,981,118 | | | 14,548,642 | | | 14,698,048 | | | 14,547,521 | |
Page 4 of 14
LADISH CO., INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Share Data)
Assets | (unaudited) September 30, 2008
| December 31, 2007
|
---|
Current assets: | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | | $ | 5,939 | | $ | 5,952 | |
Accounts receivable, less allowance of $84 and $88 at each date | | | | 85,625 | | | 75,226 | |
Inventories | | | | 143,025 | | | 118,187 | |
Deferred income taxes | | | | 4,190 | | | 4,590 | |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | | | | 7,070 | | | 1,800 | |
|
| |
| |
Total current assets | | | | 245,849 | | | 205,755 | |
Property, plant and equipment: | | |
Land and improvements | | | | 6,196 | | | 6,184 | |
Buildings and improvements | | | | 61,064 | | | 55,237 | |
Machinery and equipment | | | | 213,581 | | | 193,783 | |
Construction in progress | | | | 63,272 | | | 31,516 | |
|
| |
| |
| | | | 344,113 | | | 286,720 | |
Less – accumulated depreciation | | | | (151,103 | ) | | (142,610 | ) |
|
| |
| |
Net property, plant and equipment | | | | 193,010 | | | 144,110 | |
Deferred income taxes | | | | 14,374 | | | 16,722 | |
Goodwill | | | | 52,852 | | | 8,931 | |
Other assets | | | | 7,503 | | | 5,933 | |
|
| |
| |
Total assets | | | $ | 513,588 | | $ | 381,451 | |
|
| |
| |
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity | | |
Current liabilities: | | |
Accounts payable | | | $ | 54,589 | | $ | 42,116 | |
Senior bank debt | | | | 26,200 | | | 7,500 | |
Senior notes | | | | -- | | | 6,000 | |
Accrued liabilities: | | |
Pensions | | | | 546 | | | 243 | |
Postretirement benefits | | | | 3,765 | | | 3,765 | |
Wages and salaries | | | | 6,211 | | | 5,285 | |
Taxes, other than income taxes | | | | 261 | | | 279 | |
Interest | | | | 1,234 | | | 523 | |
Profit sharing | | | | 2,454 | | | 3,273 | |
Paid progress billings | | | | 3,978 | | | 503 | |
Other | | | | 6,961 | | | 5,413 | |
|
| |
| |
Total current liabilities | | | | 106,199 | | | 74,900 | |
Noncurrent liabilities: | | |
Senior notes | | | | 90,000 | | | 40,000 | |
Postretirement benefits | | | | 30,426 | | | 31,689 | |
Pensions | | | | 17,464 | | | 24,655 | |
Officers’ deferred compensation | | | | 5,900 | | | 5,586 | |
Other noncurrent liabilities | | | | 4,400 | | | 2,570 | |
|
| |
| |
Total liabilities | | | | 254,389 | | | 179,400 | |
Minority interest in equity of subsidiary | | | | 561 | | | 497 | |
Stockholders’ equity: | | |
Common stock – authorized 100,000,000, issued 15,907,552 and 14,605,591 | | |
shares at each date of $.01 par value | | | | 159 | | | 146 | |
Additional paid-in capital | | | | 158,783 | | | 125,158 | |
Retained earnings | | | | 129,716 | | | 107,079 | |
Treasury stock, 6,336 and 71,124 shares of common stock, respectively, | | |
at each date at cost | | | | (46 | ) | | (521 | ) |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | | | | (29,974 | ) | | (30,308 | ) |
|
| |
| |
Total stockholders’ equity | | | | 258,638 | | | 201,554 | |
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| |
| |
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | | | $ | 513,588 | | $ | 381,451 | |
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Page 5 of 14
LADISH CO., INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Dollars in Thousands)
| For the Nine Months Ended September 30,
|
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| (unaudited) |
---|
| 2008
| 2007
|
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CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | | $ | 22,637 | | $ | 23,008 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash | | |
provided by (used in) operating activities: | | |
Depreciation | | | | 9,696 | | | 8,354 | |
Charge in lieu of taxes related to goodwill | | | | 30 | | | 29 | |
Deferred income taxes | | | | 3,000 | | | 5,106 | |
Minority interest in net earnings of subsidiary | | | | 63 | | | 38 | |
(Gain) loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment | | | | 154 | | | (175 | ) |
Changes in assets and liabilities: | | |
Accounts receivable | | | | (2,083 | ) | | (12,866 | ) |
Inventories | | | | (4,940 | ) | | (11,885 | ) |
Other assets | | | | (6,462 | ) | | (3,549 | ) |
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | | | | 6,735 | | | 15,935 | |
Other liabilities | | | | (6,797 | ) | | 1,919 | |
|
| |
| |
Net cash provided by operating activities | | | | 22,033 | | | 25,914 | |
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| |
| |
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: | | |
Additions to property, plant and equipment | | | | (40,193 | ) | | (25,766 | ) |
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment | | | | 210 | | | 328 | |
Purchase of ZKM stock | | | | -- | | | (110 | ) |
Acquisition of businesses net of cash acquired | | | | (40,271 | ) | | -- | |
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| |
| |
Net cash used in investing activities | | | | (80,254 | ) | | (25,548 | ) |
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| |
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: | | |
Proceeds from senior bank debt | | | | 18,700 | | | 4,200 | |
Proceeds from senior notes | | | | 50,000 | | | -- | |
Repayment of senior notes | | | | (6,000 | ) | | (6,000 | ) |
Repayment of subsidiary debt | | | | (4,610 | ) | | -- | |
Deferred financing costs | | | | (299 | ) | | -- | |
Proceeds from exercise of stock options | | | | 215 | | | 289 | |
|
| |
| |
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | | | | 58,006 | | | (1,511 | ) |
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| |
| |
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents | | | | 202 | | | 198 | |
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| |
| |
DECREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS | | | | (13 | ) | | (947 | ) |
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, beginning of period | | | | 5,952 | | | 3,431 | |
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| |
| |
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, end of period | | | $ | 5,939 | | $ | 2,484 | |
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Page 6 of 14
LADISH CO., INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Share Data)
In the opinion of the Company, the accompanying unaudited consolidated condensed financial statements contain all adjustments necessary to present fairly its financial position at September 30, 2008 and its results of operations and cash flows for the interim periods presented. All adjustments are of a normal recurring nature.
The accompanying unaudited consolidated condensed financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Article 10 of Regulation S-X and therefore do not include all disclosures required for annual financial statements presented in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The Company has filed a report on Form 10-K which contains audited consolidated financial statements that include all information and footnotes necessary for a fair presentation of its financial position at December 31, 2007 and 2006, and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results will likely differ from those estimates, but management believes such differences will not be material.
The results of operations for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for a full year.
| September 30, 2008
| December 31, 2007
|
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Raw material and supplies | | | $ | 36,218 | | $ | 41,823 | |
Work-in-process and finished goods | | | | 108,844 | | | 79,939 | |
Less progress payments | | | | (2,037 | ) | | (3,575 | ) |
|
| |
| |
Total inventories | | | $ | 143,025 | | $ | 118,187 | |
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(3) | Interest and Income Tax Payments |
| For the Nine Months Ended September 30,
|
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| 2008
| 2007
|
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Interest paid, net of interest capitalized in the | | | | | | | | |
amount of $1,731 and $437, respectively | | | $ | 570 | | $ | 1,745 | |
Income taxes paid | | | | 8,453 | | | 9,401 | |
Page 7 of 14
(4) | Cash and Cash Equivalents |
Cash in excess of daily requirements is invested in marketable securities consisting of commercial paper and money market instruments which mature in three months or less. Such investments are deemed to be cash equivalents. Outstanding payroll and accounts payable checks related to certain bank accounts are recorded as accounts payable on the balance sheets. These checks amounted to $9,032 and $1,775 as of September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively.
Sales revenue is recognized when the title and risk of loss have passed to the customer, there is pervasive evidence of an arrangement, delivery has occurred or the services have been provided, the sales price is determinable and collectibility is reasonably assured. This generally occurs at the time of shipment. Net sales include freight out as well as reductions for returns and allowances, and sales discounts. Progress payments on contracts are generally recognized as reductions of the related inventory costs. Progress payments in excess of inventory costs are reflected as a liability.
The year-to-date tax provisions for 2008 and 2007 are based on annualized combined federal, state and foreign effective tax rates of 27.6% and 37.4%, respectively. The principal difference from the expected federal tax rate of 35% in 2007 is due primarily to state income taxes, offset by the impact of lower income tax rates in Poland and the benefit of the Domestic Production Activities deduction. The reduction in the tax rate for 2008 is due to the Company recognizing a federal tax credit of $5,304 in the third quarter of 2008 for research and development expenses incurred by the Company in prior years. These tax credits have been realized on the Company’s 2007 tax return along with its 2005 and 2006 tax returns, as amended. Pursuant to Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes,” the Company evaluated the uncertainties of its tax position with respect to the above tax credit and only recognized ninety percent (90%) of the valuation of said credit in its financial statements dated September 30, 2008.
(7) | Pension and Postretirement Benefits |
The components of net periodic benefit costs recognized for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 are presented in the table below.
| Pension Benefits
| Other Postretirement Benefits
|
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| 2008
| 2007
| 2008
| 2007
|
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Service cost | | | $ | 668 | | $ | 656 | | $ | 116 | | $ | 112 | |
Interest cost | | | | 8,998 | | | 8,450 | | | 1,536 | | | 1,520 | |
Expected return on plan assets | | | | (11,785 | ) | | (11,647 | ) | | -- | | | -- | |
Amortization of prior service cost | | | | 301 | | | 311 | | | 11 | | | 11 | |
Amortization of the net loss | | | | 2,723 | | | 2,822 | | | 4 | | | 14 | |
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| |
| |
| |
| |
Net periodic benefit cost | | | $ | 905 | | $ | 592 | | $ | 1,667 | | $ | 1,657 | |
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Page 8 of 14
The Company previously disclosed in its financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2007, that it expected to contribute $10,547 to its pension plans in 2008. As of September 30, 2008, the Company has made $7,643 of cash contributions to the pension plans versus $51 during the same period in 2007. On September 10, 2008 and on January 3, 2007, the Company contributed common stock with market values of $915 and $11,124, respectively, to the pension plans. The Company currently estimates its total contributions to its pension plans in 2008 will be $8,955.
In December 2003, the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003 was enacted. In May 2004, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position No. 106-2,Accounting and Disclosure Requirements Related to the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003 in response to the new law which may provide a federal subsidy to sponsors of retiree healthcare benefit plans. The Company has concluded that certain benefits provided by its postretirement benefit plan are actuarially equivalent to Medicare Part D under the Act and has filed a refund request with the Claims Management Services, a division of the Health and Human Services Department. In the first quarter of 2008, the Company received a $166 refund.
The Company sold $30,000 of Series A senior notes (the “Series A Notes”) in a private placement to certain institutional investors on July 20, 2001. The Series A Notes are unsecured and bear interest at a rate of 7.19% per annum with the interest being paid semiannually. The Series A Notes have a seven-year duration with the principal amortizing equally over the duration after the third year. Amortization payments of $6,000 annually were made on July 20, 2004 through 2008, at which point the Series A Notes were retired.
On May 16, 2006, the Company sold $40,000 of Series B senior notes (the “Series B Notes”) in a private placement to certain institutional investors. The Series B Notes are unsecured and bear interest at a rate of 6.14% per annum with interest being paid semiannually. The Series B Notes have a ten-year duration with the principal amortizing equally over the duration after the third year.
On September 2, 2008, the Company sold $50,000 of Series C senior notes (the “Series C Notes”) in a private placement to certain institutional investors. The Series C Notes are unsecured and bear interest at a rate of 6.41% per annum with interest being paid semiannually. The Series C Notes have a seven-year duration with the principal amortizing equally over the duration after the third year.
The Company and a syndicate of Lenders have entered into a revolving credit facility (the “Facility”) which was most recently renewed on April 25, 2008. The Facility consists of a $35,000 unsecured revolving line of credit which bears interest at a rate of LIBOR plus 1.25%. At September 30, 2008, there were $26,200 of borrowings under the Facility and $8,800 was available pursuant to the terms of the Facility.
The incremental difference between basic weighted average shares outstanding and diluted weighted average shares outstanding is due to the dilutive impact of outstanding options.
The Company has a Stock Option Plan (the “Plan”) that covers certain employees. Under the Plan, incentive stock options for up to 983,333 shares may be granted to employees of the Company, of which 943,833 options have been granted. These options expire ten years from the grant date. Options granted vest over two years. There were no options granted in the nine months ended September 30, 2008. As of September 30, 2008, 6,336 options granted under the Plan remain outstanding and exercisable. During the first nine months of 2008, 26,000 options were exercised (for cash of $215) and shares were issued from Treasury Stock. During the third quarter of 2008, the Company issued 1,301,961 new shares of common stock as a part of the consideration for the acquisition of two businesses. The reduction in accumulated other comprehensive loss is attributable to foreign currency exchange adjustments.
Page 9 of 14
From time to time the Company is involved in legal proceedings relating to claims arising out of its operations in the normal course of business. Although the Company believes that there are no material legal proceedings pending or threatened against the Company or any of its properties, the Company has been named as a defendant in a number of asbestos cases in Mississippi, six asbestos cases in Illinois and one asbestos case in California. As of the date of this filing, the Company has been dismissed from a majority of the cases in Mississippi, all of the cases in Illinois and the one case in California. The Company has never manufactured or processed asbestos. The Company’s only exposure to asbestos involves products the Company purchased from third parties. The Company has notified its insurance carriers of these claims and is vigorously defending these actions. The Company has not made any provision in its financial statements for the asbestos litigation.
The Company is also participating in an investigation initiated by U.S. Customs & Border Protection (“Customs”) into duty drawback claims filed on behalf of the Company by its former export agent. The Company is cooperating with Customs in this investigation and has voluntarily suspended its duty drawback claims. Based upon its internal investigation, the Company believes any errors or omissions with respect to its filings were solely attributable to its former export agent. The Company intends to continue to cooperate with Customs in resolving this matter. The Company has not made any provision in its financial statements for the Customs investigation.
(12) | New Accounting Pronouncements |
There are no new accounting pronouncements which would have a material impact upon the Company.
On July 9, 2008, the Company acquired all of the outstanding equity of Aerex Manufacturing, Inc. (“Aerex”) for a combined cash, $13,000, and stock consideration, 45,750 shares, of approximately $14,000. Located in South Windsor, CT, Aerex provides precision machining of titanium components for the aerospace industry.
The Company acquired all of the outstanding equity of Chen-Tech Industries, Inc. (“Chen-Tech”) on September 4, 2008 for a combined cash, $29,750, and stock consideration, 1,256,211 shares, of approximately $59,100. Chen-Tech is a highly regarded forger of nickel and titanium rotating components for commercial and military jet engines. The Chen-Tech facility is located in Irvine, California.
At this time, the Company has not finalized its valuation of fixed assets for the opening balance sheets of the above two acquisitions.
Page 10 of 14
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION
AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND
CHANGES IN FINANCIAL POSITION
(Dollars in Thousands, except per share data)
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Third Quarter 2008 Compared to Third Quarter 2007
Net sales for the three months ended September 30, 2008 were $120,761 compared to $105,027 for the same period in 2007. The 15% increase in net sales for the third quarter of 2008 versus 2007 was due to growth in all markets served by the Company along with the pass through to selling prices of the increase in costs for the raw materials utilized by the Company. Net sales in the third quarter also increased due to acquisitions of Chen-Tech in September 2008 and Aerex in July 2008. See Footnote (13) Acquisitions or Item 5. Other Information. Gross profit for the third quarter of 2008 was 15.1% of net sales in contrast to 14.4% of net sales in the third quarter of 2007 primarily as a result of improved product mix in the third quarter of 2008 in comparison to the same period in 2007 thereby increasing gross profit as a percent of net sales.
Selling, general and administrative expenses, as a percentage of net sales, were 5.0% for the third quarter of 2008 compared to 3.9% for the same period in 2007. The increase in SG&A expenses between the periods was partially attributable to growth in employment to support capacity expansion. The primary increase to SG&A expenses in the third quarter of 2008 was a one-time expense for contingent professional fees of $1,000 associated with the Company’s recognition of $5,304 in federal tax credits for research and development expenses in prior years.
Interest expense for the third quarter of 2008 was $338 in contrast to $572 for the same period in 2007. The lower interest expense in 2008 is due primarily to increased capitalization of interest expense on capital projects and reduced interest rates. During the third quarter of 2008, the Company’s revolving line of credit had an interest rate equal to the LIBOR rate plus 1.25% per annum. Series A, Series B and Series C senior notes bore interest at the rate of 7.19%, 6.14% and 6.41%, respectively, per annum. The Company had $26,200 of borrowings under the revolving line of credit facility and had $90,000 of senior notes outstanding at the end of the third quarter of 2008.
The 2008 and 2007 third quarter income tax provisions are based on effective tax rates of 11.6% and 37.9%, respectively. The reduction in the tax rate for 2008 is attributable to the Company’s recognition of $5,304 as a tax credit due to research and development expenses incurred by the Company in prior years. At December 31, 2007, the Company has $2,142 of domestic net operating loss (“NOL”) carryforwards which management expects to reduce future income taxes payable. For financial statement purposes, the Company previously recorded a deferred tax asset for the tax benefits attributable to the NOL carryforwards. Therefore, the Company uses an effective tax rate which reflects federal and state taxes without a reduction for actual NOL usage. See Note 6 to the consolidated financial statements and “Liquidity and Capital Resources.”
The Company’s net income for the third quarter of 2008 was $10,435, an increase from $6,479 in the third quarter of 2007. Profitability increased in the period due to the higher sales, an improved product mix and a lower effective tax rate in 2008. The Company’s contract backlog at September 30, 2008 was $672,550 as the Company received $93,360 of new orders in the third quarter of 2008, in comparison to backlogs of $574,506 and $610,979 at September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2007, respectively, and $136,243 of new orders in the third quarter of 2007.
Page 11 of 14
First Nine Months 2008 Compared to First Nine Months 2007
Net sales for the first nine months of 2008 were $356,917, a 13% increase over $316,287 of net sales for the same period in 2007. The increase in revenues for 2008 is attributable to continued strong demand in all markets served by the Company and higher costs for raw materials used by the Company that are passed through to customers. The growth in net sales in 2008 was also a reflection of the acquisitions of Aerex and Chen-Tech in the third quarter. Higher raw material costs along with higher energy costs resulted in the Company’s cost of sales increasing to 86.4% in the first nine months of 2008 in contrast to 84.0% for the equivalent period in 2007. Gross profits, therefore, fell to 13.6% of net sales in 2008 from 16.0% in 2007.
The first nine months of 2008 had selling, general and administrative expenses of $15,321 or 4.3% of sales in comparison to $12,145 or 3.8% of sales in the first nine months of 2007. The $3,176 increase in SG&A expense is partially due to higher sales and the percentage growth is due to higher employment costs in 2008. The primary increase to SG&A expense in the first nine months of 2008 was a one-time expense, recognized in the third quarter, for contingent professional fees of $1,000 associated with the Company’s recognition of $5,304 in federal tax credits for research and development expenses in prior years.
The Company had $1,018 of interest expense in the first nine months of 2008 in contrast to $2,078 of interest expense in the same period of 2007. The interest expense reduction in 2008 resulted from lower interest rates and the higher capitalization of interest expense related to capital projects. The Company also had other expense of $828 in the first nine months of 2008 which was related to foreign currency exchange in Poland and the costs associated with searching for a location for a new casting facility in Mexico. During the same period of 2007, the Company had other income of $299 due primarily from the gain on the sale of used equipment.
Income tax provisions of 27.6% and 37.4%, respectively, were recorded for the first nine months of 2008 and 2007. The principle difference from the expected federal tax rate of 35% in 2007 is due primarily to state income taxes, offset by the impact of lower income tax rates in Poland and the benefit of the Domestic Production Activities deduction. The reduction in the tax rate for 2008 is attributable to the Company’s recognition of $5,304 as a tax credit due to research and development expenses incurred by the Company in prior years.
The Company’s net income for the first nine months of 2008 was $22,637 in contrast to $23,008 for the same period in 2007. The decline in net income is due to higher raw material prices, higher energy prices and consumption, lower by-product sales and a less profitable product mix, offset by a lower effective tax rate. September 30, 2008 contract backlog at the Company was $672,550 in comparison to $574,506 at September 30, 2007. The Company received $332,479 of new orders in the first nine months of 2008 versus $392,393 of new orders in the same period of 2007.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The Company’s cash position as of September 30, 2008 and at December 31, 2007 was unchanged. For the first nine months of 2008, the Company generated $22,033 of cash from operating activities in contrast to producing $25,914 of cash from operations in the same period of 2007. The Company expended $40,193 and $25,766 of cash on capital expenditures in the first nine months of 2008 and 2007, respectively.
On July 20, 2001, the Company sold $30,000 of Series A Notes in a private placement to certain institutional investors. The Series A Notes are unsecured and bear interest at a rate of 7.19% per annum with the interest being paid semiannually. The Series A Notes have a seven-year duration with the principal amortizing equally over the duration after the third year. Amortization payments of $6,000 annually were made on July 20, 2004 through 2008, at which time the Series A Notes were retired.
Page 12 of 14
On May 16, 2006, the Company sold $40,000 of Series B Notes in a private placement to certain institutional investors. The Series B Notes are unsecured and bear interest at a rate of 6.14% per annum with interest being paid semiannually. The Series B Notes have a ten-year duration with the principal amortizing equally over the duration after the third year.
On September 2, 2008, the Company sold $50,000 of Series C senior notes (the “Series C Notes”) in a private placement to certain institutional investors. The Series C Notes are unsecured and bear interest at a rate of 6.41% per annum with interest being paid semiannually. The Series C Notes have a seven-year duration with the principal amortizing equally over the duration after the third year.
In addition, the Company and a syndicate of Lenders have entered into the Facility which was most recently renewed on April 25, 2008. The Facility consists of a $35,000 unsecured revolving line of credit which bears interest at a rate of LIBOR plus 1.25%. At September 30, 2008, there were $26,200 of borrowings under the Facility and $8,800 of credit was available pursuant to the terms of the Facility.
As of December 31, 2007, the Company has domestic NOL carryforwards of $2,142 that were generated prior to its 1993 reorganization.
Realization of the domestic net deferred tax assets, including those attributable to the NOL carryforwards, over time is dependent upon the Company generating sufficient taxable income in future periods. In determining that realization of the domestic net deferred tax assets was more likely than not, the Company has given consideration to a number of factors including its recent earnings history, expectations for earnings in the future, the timing of reversal of temporary differences, tax planning strategies available to the Company and the expiration dates associated with NOL carryforwards. If, in the future, the Company determines that it is no longer more likely than not that the domestic net deferred tax assets will be realized, a valuation allowance will be established against all or part of the domestic net deferred tax assets with an offsetting charge to the income tax provision.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
The Company believes that its exposure to market risk related to changes in foreign currency exchange rates and trade accounts receivable is immaterial as the vast majority of the Company’s sales are made in U.S. dollars. The Company does not consider itself subject to the market risks addressed by Item 305 of Regulation S-K.
Any statements contained herein that are not historical facts are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, and involve risks and uncertainties. These forward-looking statements include expectations, beliefs, plans, objectives, future financial performance, estimates, projections, goals and forecasts. Potential factors which could cause the Company’s actual results of operations to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements include:
• | | | Market conditions and demand for the Company's products | | | • | | | Competition | | |
• | | | Interest rates and capital costs | | | • | | | Technologies | | |
• | | | Unstable governments and business conditions in emerging economies | | | • | | | Raw material and | | |
• | | | Legal, regulatory and environmental issues | | | | | | energy prices | | |
• | | | Health care costs | | | • | | | Taxes | | |
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Any forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date on which such statement is made. The Company undertakes no obligation to update any forward-looking statement to reflect events or circumstances after the date on which such statement is made.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Under the direction of the principal executive officer and principal financial officer, the Company has evaluated the effectiveness of its disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) as of September 30, 2008. Based on that evaluation, the Company has concluded that its disclosure controls and procedures were effective in providing reasonable assurance that material information required to be disclosed is included on a timely basis in the reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
There were no significant changes in the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting or in other factors that could significantly affect these controls during the quarter ended September 30, 2008, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.
PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
There were no matters submitted to the Stockholders for a vote during the three-month period ending on September 30, 2008.
Item 5. Other Information
On July 9, 2008, the Company acquired all of the outstanding equity of Aerex for a combined cash, $13,000, and stock consideration, 45,750 shares, of approximately $14,000. Located in South Windsor, CT, Aerex provides precision machining of titanium components for the aerospace industry.
The Company acquired all of the outstanding equity of Chen-Tech on September 4, 2008 for a combined cash, $29,750, and stock consideration, 1,256,211 shares, of approximately $59,100. Chen-Tech is a highly regarded forger of nickel and titanium rotating components for commercial and military jet engines. The Chen-Tech facility is located in Irvine, California.
Item 6. Exhibits
Exhibit 31.1 is the written statement of the chief executive officer of the Company certifying this Form 10-Q complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
Exhibit 31.2 is the written statement of the chief financial officer of the Company certifying this Form 10-Q complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
Exhibit 32.1 is the written statement of the chief executive officer and chief financial officer of the Company pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
| LADISH CO., INC. |
Date: October 31, 2008 | By: /s/ WAYNE E. LARSEN |
| Wayne E. Larsen |
| Vice President Law/Finance |
| & Secretary |