UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
x | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended April 29, 2006
OR
¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission file number 0-13200
Astro-Med, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
| | |
Rhode Island | | 05-0318215 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
| |
600 East Greenwich Avenue, West Warwick, Rhode Island | | 02893 |
(Address of principal executive offices) | | (Zip Code) |
(401) 828-4000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x. No ¨.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated filer in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer ¨. Accelerated filer ¨ Non-accelerated filer x.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act) Yes ¨. No x.
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
Common Stock, $.05 Par Value – 5,359,050 shares
(excluding treasury shares) as of May 31, 2006
ASTRO-MED, INC.
INDEX
-2-
Part I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ASTRO-MED, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
| | | | | | | | |
| | April 29, 2006 (Unaudited) | | | January 31, 2006 (Audited) | |
ASSETS | | | | | | | | |
| | |
CURRENT ASSETS | | | | | | | | |
Cash and Cash Equivalents | | $ | 4,454,526 | | | $ | 4,598,993 | |
Securities Available for Sale | | | 11,883,831 | | | | 10,124,725 | |
Accounts Receivable, Net | | | 10,167,645 | | | | 10,623,553 | |
Inventories | | | 10,363,389 | | | | 9,809,770 | |
Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets | | | 1,277,308 | | | | 1,116,269 | |
Deferred Tax Assets | | | 3,394,923 | | | | 3,388,756 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Current Assets | | | 41,541,622 | | | | 39,662,066 | |
| | |
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT | | | 27,632,882 | | | | 27,351,328 | |
Less Accumulated Depreciation | | | (20,654,378 | ) | | | (20,251,669 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Property, Plant and Equipment, net | | | 6,978,504 | | | | 7,099,659 | |
| | |
OTHER ASSETS | | | | | | | | |
Goodwill | | | 2,336,721 | | | | 2,336,721 | |
Amounts Due from Officers | | | 480,314 | | | | 480,314 | |
Other | | | 69,742 | | | | 68,520 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 51,406,903 | | | $ | 49,647,280 | |
| | | | | | | | |
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | | | | | | | |
| | |
CURRENT LIABILITIES | | | | | | | | |
Accounts Payable | | $ | 3,142,655 | | | $ | 2,672,555 | |
Accrued Compensation | | | 1,712,580 | | | | 1,848,029 | |
Accrued Expenses | | | 2,638,813 | | | | 2,304,247 | |
Deferred Revenue | | | 728,912 | | | | 752,049 | |
Income Taxes Payable | | | 426,556 | | | | 362,747 | |
Deposit on Pending Sale | | | 500,000 | | | | 500,000 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Current Liabilities | | | 9,149,516 | | | | 8,439,627 | |
| | |
OTHER LIABILITIES | | | | | | | | |
Deferred Tax Liabilities | | | 935,092 | | | | 906,157 | |
| | |
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | | | | | | | |
Common Stock, $.05 Par Value, Authorized 13,000,000 Shares, Issued, 6,423,915 and 6,342,321 Shares, respectively | | | 321,200 | | | | 317,120 | |
Additional Paid-In Capital | | | 17,096,419 | | | | 16,385,210 | |
Retained Earnings | | | 30,304,095 | | | | 30,030,652 | |
Treasury Stock, at Cost, 1,024,106 Shares | | | (6,579,147 | ) | | | (6,579,147 | ) |
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income | | | 179,728 | | | | 147,661 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Shareholders’ Equity | | | 41,322,295 | | | | 40,301,496 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 51,406,903 | | | $ | 49,647,280 | |
| | | | | | | | |
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
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ASTRO-MED, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
| | | | | | | |
| | Three-Months Ended | |
| | April 29, 2006 | | April 30, 2005 | |
| | (Unaudited) | |
Net Sales | | $ | 15,641,524 | | $ | 14,193,266 | |
Cost of Sales | | | 9,365,804 | | | 8,504,939 | |
| | | | | | | |
Gross Profit | | | 6,275,720 | | | 5,688,327 | |
| | |
Costs and Expenses: | | | | | | | |
Selling, General and Administrative | | | 4,510,820 | | | 4,219,698 | |
Research and Development | | | 1,052,682 | | | 953,053 | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | 5,563,502 | | | 5,172,751 | |
| | | | | | | |
Operating Income | | | 712,218 | | | 515,576 | |
| | |
Other Income: | | | | | | | |
Investment Income | | | 130,748 | | | 113,411 | |
Other, Net | | | 19,000 | | | (6,419 | ) |
| | | | | | | |
| | | 149,748 | | | 106,992 | |
| | | | | | | |
Income Before Income Taxes | | | 861,966 | | | 622,568 | |
Income Tax Expense | | | 318,927 | | | 224,124 | |
| | | | | | | |
Net Income | | $ | 543,039 | | $ | 398,444 | |
| | | | | | | |
Net Income Per Common Share - Basic | | $ | 0.10 | | $ | 0.08 | |
Net Income Per Common Share - Diluted | | $ | 0.09 | | $ | 0.07 | |
| | | | | | | |
Weighted Average Number of Common Shares Outstanding - Basic | | | 5,389,982 | | | 5,277,431 | |
| | | | | | | |
Weighted Average Number of Common and Common Equivalent Shares Outstanding - Diluted | | | 5,867,628 | | | 5,711,926 | |
| | | | | | | |
Dividends Declared Per Common Share | | $ | 0.05 | | $ | 0.04 | |
| | | | | | | |
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
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ASTRO-MED, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
| | | | | | | | |
| | Three-Months Ended | |
| | April 29, 2006 | | | April 30, 2005 | |
| | (Unaudited) | |
Cash Flows from Operating Activities: | | | | | | | | |
Net Income | | $ | 543,039 | | | $ | 398,444 | |
Adjustments to Reconcile Net Income to Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities: | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation and Amortization | | | 363,672 | | | | 335,228 | |
Share-Based Compensation | | | 99,727 | | | | — | |
Deferred Income Taxes | | | 22,768 | | | | — | |
Changes in Assets and Liabilities: | | | | | | | | |
Accounts Receivable | | | 455,907 | | | | (557,162 | ) |
Inventories | | | (553,619 | ) | | | (459,950 | ) |
Income Taxes Payable | | | 63,809 | | | | 224,124 | |
Other | | | (118,001 | ) | | | (38,592 | ) |
Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses | | | 646,081 | | | | 424,568 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Adjustments | | | 980,344 | | | | (71,784 | ) |
| | |
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities | | | 1,523,383 | | | | 326,660 | |
| | |
Cash Flows from Investing Activities: | | | | | | | | |
Proceeds from Maturities of Securities Available for Sale | | | 745,905 | | | | 754,794 | |
Purchases of Securities Available of Sale | | | (2,525,000 | ) | | | (3,225,580 | ) |
Additions to Property, Plant and Equipment | | | (228,557 | ) | | | (304,932 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Net Cash (Used in) Investing Activities | | | (2,007,652 | ) | | | (2,775,718 | ) |
| | |
Cash Flows from Financing Activities: | | | | | | | | |
Proceeds from Common Shares Issued Under Employee Stock Option and Benefit Plans | | | 609,408 | | | | 6,307 | |
Shares Repurchased | | | — | | | | (30,163 | ) |
Dividends Paid | | | (269,606 | ) | | | (212,894 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities | | | 339,802 | | | | (236,750 | ) |
| | |
Net (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents | | | (144,467 | ) | | | (2,685,808 | ) |
Cash and Cash Equivalents, Beginning of Period | | | 4,598,993 | | | | 6,225,122 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Cash and Cash Equivalents, End of Period | | $ | 4,454,526 | | | $ | 3,539,314 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information: | | | | | | | | |
Cash Paid During the Period for: | | | | | | | | |
Income Taxes | | $ | 260,305 | | | $ | 163 | |
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
-5-
ASTRO-MED, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
April 29, 2006
(1) - Basis of Presentation
The accompanying financial statements have been prepared by the Company, without audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission, and reflect all adjustments consisting of normal recurring adjustments which, in the opinion of management, are necessary for a fair presentation of the results of the interim periods included herein. These financial statements do not include all disclosures associated with annual financial statements and, accordingly, should be read in conjunction with footnotes contained in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended January 31, 2006.
(2) Principles of Consolidation
The accompanying consolidated condensed financial statements include the financial statements of Astro-Med, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions are eliminated in consolidation.
(3) Net Income Per Share
Net income per common share has been computed and presented pursuant to the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 128, “Earnings Per Share”. Net income per share is based on the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period. Net income per share assuming dilution is based on the weighted average number of shares and, if dilutive, common equivalent shares for stock options outstanding during the period.
| | | | |
| | Three-Months Ended |
| | April 29, 2006 | | April 30, 2005 |
Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding - Basic | | 5,389,982 | | 5,277,431 |
Dilutive Effect of Options Outstanding | | 477,646 | | 434,495 |
| | | | |
Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding - Diluted | | 5,867,628 | | 5,711,926 |
| | | | |
For the three-months ended April 29, 2006 and April 30, 2005, the diluted per share amounts do not reflect options outstanding of 339,200 and 239,800, respectively. These outstanding options were not included in the weighted average common shares outstanding because the exercise price of the options was greater than the average market price of the underlying stock during the periods presented.
(4) Revenue Recognition
The majority of the Company’s product sales are recorded at the time of shipment, when legal title has transferred and risk of loss passes to the customer, when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, the seller’s price to the buyer is fixed or determinable and collectibility is reasonably assured in accordance with the requirements in Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) 104, “Revenue Recognition in Financial Statements.” When a sale arrangement involves training or installation, the deliverables in the arrangement are evaluated to determine whether they represent separate units of accounting in accordance with SAB 104 and EITF 00-21, “Revenue Arrangements With Multiple Deliverables”. This evaluation occurs at inception of the arrangement and as each item in the arrangement is delivered. The total fee from the arrangement is allocated to each unit of accounting based on its relative fair value. Fair value for each element is established generally based on the sales price charged when the same or similar element is sold separately. Revenue is recognized when revenue recognition criteria for each unit of accounting are met. When other significant obligations remain after products are delivered, revenue is recognized only after such obligations are fulfilled. All of the Company’s equipment contains embedded operating systems and data management software which is included in the purchase price of the equipment. The software is deemed incidental to the system as a whole as it is not sold separately or marketed separately and its production costs are minor as compared to those of the hardware system. Returns and customer credits are infrequent and are recorded as a reduction to sales. Rights of return are not included in sales arrangements. Revenue associated with products that contain specific customer acceptance criteria is not recognized before the customer acceptance criteria are satisfied. Discounts from list prices are recorded as a reduction to sales. Amounts billed to customers for shipping and handling fees are included in sales while related shipping and handling costs are included in cost of sales.
-6-
ASTRO-MED, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(5) Share-Based Compensation
In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued SFAS No. 123(R), “Share-Based Payment,” which is a revision of SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation.” SFAS No. 123(R) supersedes APB Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees,” and amends SFAS No. 95, “Statement of Cash Flows.” SFAS No. 123(R) addresses the accounting for share-based payment transactions in which an enterprise receives employee services in exchange for (a) equity instruments of the enterprise, or (b) liability instruments that are based on the fair value of the enterprise’s equity instruments that may be settled by the issuance of such equity instruments. SFAS No. 123(R) requires an entity to recognize the grant-date fair-value of stock options and other equity-based compensation issued to employees in the statement of operations.
The Company currently has options outstanding under the 1989, 1993 and 1997 Incentive Stock Option Plans and the 1989 and 1998 Non-Qualified Stock Option Plans. Under these plans, non-qualified stock options or incentive stock options may be granted to the Company’s or its subsidiaries’ employees, officers, advisers, or consultants as defined. Options are granted with an exercise price equal to the fair market value of the common stock on the date of grant and generally vest in equal annual amounts over four years beginning on the first anniversary of the date of the grant. No options are exercisable for periods of more than ten years after date of grant. The plans were approved by the Company’s shareholders, pursuant to which 2,915,000 shares of the Company’s common stock were reserved for issuance. As of April 29, 2006, 524,547 options remain available for future grants. The Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors administers the plans, approves the individuals to whom options will be granted and determines the number of shares and exercise price of each option. Outstanding options under the plans at April 29, 2006 expire from March 24, 1997 through March 20, 2016. None of the Company’s outstanding options include performance-based or market-based vesting conditions. In addition, the Company has a 1996 Non-Employee Director Stock Option Plan. This plan authorized the grant of options for up to 33,000 shares of common stock. Options granted under this plan vest six months after the grant date.
Under the Employee Stock Purchase Plan (ESPP), the Company is authorized to issue up to 198,000 shares of common stock, of which approximately 84,416 shares remain available as of April 29, 2006. The ESPP provides eligible employees the right to purchase common stock, via payroll deductions, on a monthly basis at 90% of the market price of the common stock at the end of each purchase period. During the three months ended April 29, 2006 and April 30, 2005, 634 and 753 shares were purchased under the plan.
As permitted by SFAS No. 123, the Company historically accounted for share-based payments to employees using APB Opinion No. 25’s intrinsic value method and recognized no compensation expense for employee stock options or shares purchased under the ESPP. Effective as of February 1, 2006, the Company adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 123(R) under the “modified prospective” transition method outlined in the statement. A “modified prospective” transition method is one in which compensation expense is recognized beginning with the effective date (a) based on the requirements of SFAS No. 123(R) for all share-based payments granted after the effective date and (b) based on the requirements of SFAS No. 123 for all awards granted to employees prior to the effective date of SFAS No. 123(R) that remain unvested on the date of adoption.
As a result of the adoption of SFAS No. 123(R), the Company’s “income before income taxes” was reduced by approximately $100,000 for the three months ended April 29, 2006. The stock-based compensation expense included $18,900 recorded in cost of sales, $17,700 recorded in research and development, and $63,400 recorded in selling and general and administrative expense for the three months ended April 29, 2006. In accordance with the modified prospective transition method provided under SFAS No. 123(R), results for prior periods have not been restated. SFAS No. 123(R) requires forfeitures to be estimated at the time of grant and revised, if necessary, in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates. Historically, as permitted under SFAS No. 123, the Company’s policy was to record forfeitures as incurred. As a result of its adoption of SFAS No. 123(R) the Company will apply an estimated forfeiture rate of 3% for option grants awarded subsequent to February 1, 2006. Such forfeiture rate will be periodically revised, if necessary, based on actual experience.
The following table illustrates the effect on net income and net income per share as if the fair value based method had been applied during the three months ended April 30, 2005:
| | | | |
| | Three months ended April 30, 2005 | |
Net income as reported | | $ | 398,444 | |
Stock-based employee compensation determined under the fair value based method, net of any applicable related tax effects | | | (81,721 | ) |
| | | | |
Pro forma net income | | $ | 316,723 | |
| | | | |
Net income per common share –diluted | | | | |
As reported | | $ | 0.07 | |
| | | | |
Pro forma | | $ | 0.06 | |
| | | | |
The Company has estimated the fair value of each option grant on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The volatility assumption is based on the historical weekly price data of the Company’s common stock over a period equivalent to the weighted average expected life of the Company’s options. Management evaluated whether there were factors during that period which were unusual and would distort the volatility figure if used to estimate future volatility and concluded that there were no such factors. In determining the expected life of the option grants, the Company has observed the actual terms of prior grants with similar characteristics, the actual vesting schedule of the grant, and assessed the expected risk tolerance of different option groups. The risk-free interest rate is based on the actual U.S. Treasury zero coupon rates for bonds matching the expected term of the option as of the option grant date. The risk-free interest rate was 3.78% and 3.43% for all options granted in the first quarter of 2006 and 2005, respectively.
-7-
ASTRO-MED, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(5) Share-Based Compensation (Continued)
The fair value of stock options granted during the quarter ended April 29, 2006 and April 30, 2005 was estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions:
| | | | | | |
| | Three-Months Ended | |
| | April 29, 2006 | | | April 30, 2005 | |
Risk Free Interest Rate | | 3.8 | % | | 3.4 | % |
Expected Volatility | | 52.2 | % | | 57.9 | % |
Expected Life (in years) | | 5.0 | | | 5.0 | |
Dividend Yield | | 1.6 | % | | 1.7 | % |
Aggregated information regarding the Company’s stock option plans as of April 29, 2006 is summarized below:
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Number of Options | | | Weighted Average Exercise Price | | Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life (in Years) | | Aggregate Intrinsic Value |
Outstanding at January 31, 2006 | | 1,565,355 | | | $ | 6.47 | | | | | |
Granted | | 106,000 | | | | 9.91 | | | | | |
Exercised | | (80,960 | ) | | | 7.53 | | | | | |
Expired or canceled | | (6,062 | ) | | | 8.93 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Outstanding at April 29, 2006 | | 1,584,333 | | | $ | 6.63 | | 5.3 | | $ | 8,111,358 |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Exercisable at April 29, 2006 | | 1,301,978 | | | $ | 5.90 | | 4.5 | | $ | 7,620,642 |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
The total aggregate intrinsic value of options exercised during the three months ended April 29, 2006 was $341,903. No options were exercised during the three months ended April 30, 2005. The fair value per share for all options granted during the three months ended April 29, 2006 and April 30, 2005 was $4.31 per share and $3.93 per share, respectively. As of April 30, 2005, the number of options exercisable was 1,349,590 and the weighted average exercise price of those options was $6.73 per share. As of April 29, 2006, there was $1,144,000 of total unrecognized compensation expense related to share-based compensation arrangements, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of approximately 4 years.
-8-
ASTRO-MED, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(6) Comprehensive Income
The Company’s total comprehensive income is as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | Three-Months Ended | |
| | April 29, 2006 | | | April 30, 2005 | |
Comprehensive Income: | | | | | | | | |
Net Income | | $ | 543,039 | | | $ | 398,444 | |
Other Comprehensive Income: | | | | | | | | |
Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of tax | | | 59,076 | | | | 4,322 | |
Unrealized gain (loss) on securities: | | | | | | | | |
Unrealized holding gain (loss) arising during the period, net of tax | | | (27,009 | ) | | | (26,174 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) | | | 32,067 | | | | (21,852 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Comprehensive Income | | $ | 575,106 | | | $ | 376,592 | |
| | | | | | | | |
(7) Inventories
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out) or market and include material, labor and manufacturing overhead. The components of inventories were as follows:
| | | | | | |
| | April 29, 2006 | | January 31, 2006 |
Materials and Supplies | | $ | 6,265,321 | | $ | 5,879,486 |
Work-In-Process | | | 1,654,721 | | | 1,050,910 |
Finished Goods | | | 2,443,347 | | | 2,879,374 |
| | | | | | |
| | $ | 10,363,389 | | $ | 9,809,770 |
| | | | | | |
(8) Income Taxes
An income tax expense of $318,927 was recorded in the first quarter of the current year which is equal to an effective tax rate of 37%. This compares to an income tax expense of $224,124 in the first quarter of the prior year which is equal to an effective tax rate of 36%.
-9-
ASTRO-MED, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(9) Segment Information
The Company reports three reporting segments consistent with its sales product groups: Test & Measurement (T&M); QuickLabel Systems (QuickLabel) and Grass Technologies which was formerly known as Grass-Telefactor (G-T). The Company evaluates segment performance based on the segment profit (loss) before corporate and financial administration expenses.
Summarized below are the sales and segment operating profit (loss) for each reporting segment for the three-months ended April 29, 2006 and April 30, 2005.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Sales | | Segment Operating Profit (Loss) | |
| | April 29, 2006 | | April 30, 2005 | | April 29, 2006 | | April 30, 2005 | |
T&M | | $ | 3,776,000 | | $ | 2,622,000 | | $ | 466,000 | | $ | (22,000 | ) |
QuickLabel | | | 7,267,000 | | | 7,054,000 | | | 395,000 | | | 563,000 | |
G-T | | | 4,599,000 | | | 4,517,000 | | | 749,000 | | | 743,000 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 15,642,000 | | $ | 14,193,000 | | | 1,610,000 | | | 1,284,000 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Corporate Expenses | | | | | | | | | 898,000 | | | 769,000 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating Income | | | | | | | | | 712,000 | | | 515,000 | |
Other Income, Net | | | | | | | | | 150,000 | | | 107,000 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income Before Income Taxes | | | | | | | | | 862,000 | | | 622,000 | |
Income Tax Expense | | | | | | | | | 319,000 | | | 224,000 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net Income | | | | | | | | $ | 543,000 | | $ | 398,000 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(10) Product Warranty Liability
Changes in the Company’s product warranty liability during the quarters ended April 29, 2006 and April 30, 2005, respectively, are as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | April 29, 2006 | | | April 30, 2005 | |
Balance, beginning of the period | | $ | 238,642 | | | $ | 208,642 | |
Warranty expense during the period | | | 173,159 | | | | 106,086 | |
Settlements made during the period | | | (145,188 | ) | | | (96,086 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Balance, end of the period | | $ | 266,613 | | | $ | 218,642 | |
| | | | | | | | |
-10-
ASTRO-MED, INC.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Business Overview
This section should be read in conjunction with the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company included elsewhere herein and the Company’s Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2006.
The Company develops and manufactures systems that have the ability to acquire, process, analyze, store and present electronic data in a variety of useable forms. The Company sells its product under brand names including Astro-Med (T&M), QuickLabel Systems (QuickLabel) and Grass Technologies, formerly known as Grass Telefactor, (G-T). Products sold under the Astro-Med brand acquire and record data and print the output onto charts or electronic media. Products sold under the QuickLabel Systems brand create product and packaging labels and tags in one or many colors. Products sold under the Grass Technologies brand electronically capture and record neurological data that is used to diagnose epilepsy or to study sleep disorders. The Company supplies a range of products that include hardware, software and consumables to customers who are in a variety of industries.
The Company competes worldwide in many markets including clinical and research medicine, aerospace, automotive and general manufacturing. The Company retains a competitive position in its respective markets by virtue of proprietary technology, product reputation, delivery, technical assistance and service to customers. The Company markets its products worldwide by advertising and promotion using major national and international trade journals, scientific meetings and trade shows, direct mailing campaigns, and the internet. The products are sold by direct field sales persons as well as independent dealers and representatives. In the United States, the Company has direct field sales people located in major cities from coast to coast specializing in either T&M Recorders and Data Acquisitions systems, QuickLabel Color Label printers and media systems, or G-T Neurological Instrumentation products. Additionally, the Company has direct field sales and service centers in Canada, England, France, Germany, Italy and Holland. In the remaining parts of the world, the Company utilizes approximately 80 independent dealers and representatives selling and marketing its products in 40 countries.
Effective as of February 1, 2006, we adopted SFAS No. 123(R). “Share-Based Payment” which requires that we recognize compensation expense in our statement of operations for the grant-date fair value of stock options and other equity-based compensation issued to employees. Before February 1, 2006, we accounted for share-based payments to employees using APB Opinion No. 25’s intrinsic value method and recognized no compensation expense for employee stock options or shares purchased under our Employee Stock Purchase Plan.
We adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 123(R) under the “modified prospective” transition method. A “modified prospective” transition method is one in which compensation expense is recognized beginning with the effective date (a) based on the requirements of SFAS 123(R) for all share-based payments granted after the effective date and (b) based on the requirements of SFAS No. 123 for all awards granted to employees prior to the effective date of SFAS No. 123(R) that remain unvested on the effective date. In accordance with the modified prospective transition method provided under SFAS No. 123(R), results for prior periods have not been restated. As a result, our financial statements for the periods ended before February 1, 2006 are not directly comparable to our financial statements for periods ended after February 1, 2006. Moreover, because the grant-date fair value method under SFAS No. 123(R) is not the same as the method under SFAS No. 123, our results of operations for periods ending after February 1, 2006 are not directly comparable to our pro forma disclosures in the notes to our financial statements for periods ended before February 1, 2006 under SFAS No. 123.
We estimate the fair value of each option on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. This model incorporates assumptions as to stock price volatility, the expected life of options, a risk free interest rate and dividend yield. Many of these assumptions are highly subjective and require the exercise of management judgment. If our actual experience differs from our estimates and we chose to employ different assumptions in the future, the stock-based compensation expense that we record in future periods may differ materially from that recorded in the current period.
As s result of the adoption of SFAS No. 123(R), our income before income tax expense for the three months ended April 29, 2006 was reduced by approximately $100,000. As of April 29, 2006, there was $1,144,000 of total unrecognized compensation expense related to share-based compensation arrangements, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of approximately 4 years. Based on the assumptions and estimates described above, we estimate that we will record stock-based compensation expense of approximately $400,000 to $500,000 for the year ending January 31, 2007.
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ASTRO-MED, INC.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Results of Operations
Three-Months Ended April 29, 2006 vs. Three-Months Ended April 30, 2005
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | April 29, 2006 | | Sales as a % of Total Sales | | | April 30, 2005 | | Sales as a % of Total Sales | | | % Increase (Decrease) Over Prior Year | |
T&M | | $ | 3,776,000 | | 24.1 | % | | $ | 2,622,000 | | 18.4 | % | | 44.0 | % |
QuickLabel | | | 7,267,000 | | 46.5 | % | | | 7,054,000 | | 49.7 | % | | 3.0 | % |
GT | | | 4,599,000 | | 29.4 | % | | | 4,517,000 | | 31.9 | % | | 1.8 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 15,642,000 | | 100.0 | % | | $ | 14,193,000 | | 100.0 | % | | 10.2 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Sales revenue in the first quarter was $15,642,000, up 10.2% from the prior year’s first quarter sales revenue of $14,193,000. Sales through the Company’s T&M product group increased 44.0%, while sales through the Company’s QuickLabel and GT product groups increased 3.0% and 1.8%, respectively. Sales through the Company’s domestic and international channels of distribution were both up with the domestic channel increasing 12.1% and the international channel increasing 5.8%. However, excluding the $133,000 unfavorable impact of the change in foreign exchange rates, international sales would have increased 8.9%.
Hardware sales in the quarter were $7,970,000 reflecting a 21.1% increase from the prior year’s hardware sales of $6,579,000. All three product groups reported increases in their shipments of hardware products, however, the T&M product group with its Ruggedized and Everest product lines dominated the increase.
The Company’s consumable sales continue to expand with the first quarter volume reaching $6,450,000, reflecting an increase of 1.5% from the prior year. The increase was driven primarily by the Quicklabel Consumables which were up 4.6% from the prior year. Sales of Grass Technologies Consumables were down 6.7% from the prior year.
Sales of the Company’s service and other related-product revenue in the quarter was $1,223,000, down nominally from the prior year’s service and other related product revenue of $1,258,000
Gross profit dollars were $5,276,000, which generated a gross profit margin of 40.1% for the quarter which was consistent with the prior year’s gross profit margin of 40.1%. The consistent gross profit margin despite the increase in sales was the result of increased spending within the manufacturing operation.
Operating expenses were $5,564,000 for the quarter compared to $5,173,000 for the same quarter in the prior year. Selling expenses increased 5.1% from the prior year as a result of additional commission and installation expense related to higher sales. G&A increased 14.2% as a result of higher compensation and outside testing services expenses. Research and development spending increased 10.5% as a result of increases in compensation expense driven by additional personnel and product testing activities. Operating income was $712,000 which represented a 38.1% increase over the prior year.
An income tax expense of $318,927 was recorded in the first quarter of the current year which is equal to an effective tax rate of 37%. This compares to an income tax expense of $224,124 in the first quarter of the prior year which is equal to an effective tax rate of 36%.
Net income in the first quarter was $543,000 reflecting a 3.5% return on sales and an EPS of $0.09 per diluted share. For the comparable period in the previous year, net income was $398,000, reflecting a 2.8% return on sales and an EPS of $0.07 per diluted share. Included within net income for the current quarter was approximately $85,000, net of tax benefit, related to the adoption of SFAS 123(R). We did not report any expense related to SFAS 123(R) in the first quarter of the prior year.
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ASTRO-MED, INC.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Results of Operations (Continued)
Three-Months Ended April 29, 2006 vs. Three-Months Ended April 30, 2005
The Company reports three reporting segments consistent with its sales product groups: Test & Measurement (T&M); QuickLabel Systems (QuickLabel) and Grass-Technologies (GT). The Company evaluates segment performance based on the segment profit before corporate and financial administration expenses.
Summarized below are the sales and segment operating profit (loss) for each reporting segment.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Sales | | Segment Operating Profit (Loss) | |
| | April 29, 2006 | | April 30, 2005 | | April 29, 2006 | | | April 30, 2005 | |
T&M | | $ | 3,776,000 | | $ | 2,622,000 | | $ | 466,000 | | | $ | (22,000 | ) |
QuickLabel | | | 7,267,000 | | | 7,054,000 | | | 395,000 | | | | 563,000 | |
G-T | | | 4,599,000 | | | 4,517,000 | | | 749,000 | | | | 743,000 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 15,642,000 | | $ | 14,193,000 | | | 1,610,000 | | | | 1,284,000 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Corporate Expenses | | | | | | | | | 898,000 | | | | 769,000 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating Income | | | | | | | | | 712,000 | | | | 515,000 | |
Other Income, Net | | | | | | | | | 150,000 | | | | 107,000 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income Before Income Taxes | | | | | | | | | 862,000 | | | | 622,000 | |
Income Tax (Expense) Benefit | | | | | | | | | (319,000 | ) | | | (224,000 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net Income | | | | | | | | $ | 543,000 | | | $ | 398,000 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Test & Measurement
T&M sales were $3,776,000 for the quarter compared to $2,622,000 in the prior year. The increase of $1,154,000, or 44%, was driven by significant growth in the Ruggedized product line. Sales of the Everest telemetry workstation recorders also experienced significant growth, up 42% from the prior year. Consumables and Service & Other were consistent with the prior year. Gross profit margins increased significantly as a result of increased volume and improved product mix. Operating expenses increased 15.9% as a result of increases within R&D spending on the Ruggedized products.
QuickLabel Systems
QuickLabel sales were $7,267,000 for the quarter compared to $7,054,000 in the prior year. The increase of $213,000, or 3%, was driven by an increase in QuickLabel Hardware and a 4.6% increase in QuickLabel Consumables. Gross profit margins decreased due to unfavorable manufacturing absorption. Operating expenses were consistent with the prior year.
Grass Technologies
GT sales were $4,599,000 for the quarter compared to $4,517,000 in the prior year. The increase of $82,000, or 1.8% was driven by an increase in EEG and PSG system sales, tempered by lower LTM and Consumable sales. Gross profit margins were consistent with the prior year. During the quarter operating expenses were also consistent with the prior year.
Financial Condition
The Company expects to finance its future working capital needs, capital expenditures and acquisition requirements through internal funds. To the extent the Company’s capital and liquidity requirements are not satisfied internally, the Company may utilize a $3.5 million unsecured bank line of credit, all of which is currently available. Borrowings under this line of credit bear interest at the bank’s prime rate. The expiration date of this line of credit is July 31, 2006 and is expected to be renewed.
The Company’s Statements of Cash Flows for the three-months ended April 29, 2006 and April 30, 2005 are included on page 5. Net cash flow provided by operating activities for the current quarter was $1,523,383 versus $326,660 in the first quarter of the previous year. The increase in the current quarter cash flow over the prior year can be attributed almost entirely to better working capital management. The accounts receivable balance decreased 4.3% to $10,167,643, down from $10,623,553 at year-end. The cash collection cycle also improved to 59 Net Days Sales Outstanding at the end of the quarter as compared to the 60 days sales outstanding at year-end. Inventory increased 5.6% to $10,363,389, up from $9,809,770 at year-end. Net Days Inventory on Hand were 102 days which was consistent with year-end.
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ASTRO-MED, INC.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Financial Condition (Continued)
Cash and securities available for sale at the end of the first quarter totaled $16,338,357 up 11.0% from $14,723,718 at year-end. The increase in cash and securities available for sale can be attributed to cash provided by operations of $2,066,442 and proceeds from employee stock option exercises of $609,408 in the first quarter of this year, offset by the $228,557 of capital expenditures made in the quarter and the $269,606 dividend payment. Capital expenditures consisted primarily of the purchase of machinery and equipment that will be used to increase capacity and efficiency.
During the quarter the Company purchased $2,525,000 of marketable securities.
The Company paid cash dividends in the quarter of $269,606 or $0.05 per common share.
In the first quarter ended April 29, 2006, the Company received $609,408 of proceeds from the exercise of employee stock options.
Critical Accounting Policies, Commitments and Certain Other Matters
In the Company’s Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2006, the Company’s most critical accounting policies and estimates upon which our financial status depends were identified as those relating to revenue recognition, warranty claims, bad debt, inventories and long-lived assets. We considered the disclosure requirements of Financial Release (“FR”) 60 (“FR-60”) regarding critical accounting policies and FR-61 regarding liquidity and capital resources, certain trading activities and related party/certain other disclosures, and concluded that nothing materially changed during the quarter that would warrant further disclosure under these releases.
Safe Harbor Statement
This document contains forward-looking statements based on current expectations that involve a number of risks and uncertainties. Factors which could cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated include, but are not limited to, general economic, financial and business conditions; declining demand in the test and measurement markets, especially defense and aerospace; competition in the specialty printer industry; ability to develop market acceptance of the QuickLabel color printer products and effective design of customer required features; competition in the data acquisition industry; competition in the neurophysiology industry; the impact of changes in foreign currency exchange rates on the results of operations; the ability to successfully integrate acquisitions; the business abilities and judgment of personnel and changes in business strategy.
Item 3.QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Astro-Med, Inc.’s exposure to market risk has not changed materially from its exposure at January 31, 2006 as set forth in Item 7A in Astro-Med, Inc.’s Form 10K for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2006.
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Item 4. Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As required by Rule 13a-15 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act), the Company conducted an evaluation under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including the Chairman of the Board (serving as the principal executive officer) and the Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on that evaluation, the Chairman of the Board and the Chief Financial Officer concluded that the disclosure controls and procedures are effective in ensuring that all information required to be disclosed in reports that the Company files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported with in the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms. There was no significant change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the Company’s most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
There are no pending or threatened legal proceedings against the Company believed to be material to the financial position or results of operations of the Company.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
Investing in our common stock involves a degree of risk. The risks and uncertainties described below are not the only risks facing our Company. Additional risks and uncertainties may also impair our business operations. If any of the following risks actually occur, our business, financial condition or results of operations would likely suffer.
Astro-Med competes in highly competitive markets which are likely to become more competitive. The markets for our products are characterized by rapidly changing technology, evolving industry standards and frequent new product introductions. Current competitors or new market entrants may develop new products with features that could adversely affect the competitive position of our products. We may not be successful in selecting, developing, manufacturing and marketing new products or enhancing our existing products or in responding effectively to technological changes, new standards or product announcements by competitors. The timely availability of new products and enhancements, and their acceptance by customers are important to our future success. Delays in such availability or a lack of market acceptance could have an adverse effect on our business. Additionally, there may be technological innovation that eliminates or reduces the needs for our products.
Astro-Med could incur liabilities as a result of installed product failures due to design or manufacturing defects. Our products may have defects despite testing internally or by current or potential customers. These defects could result in product returns or recalls and loss or delay in market acceptance which could have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results, or financial condition.
Astro-Med sells a significant portion of its products internationally. We sell our products worldwide through several foreign locations and distributors. Our worldwide operations are subject to the risks normally associated with foreign operations including, but not limited to:
| • | | Customer and vendor financial stability; |
| • | | Volatility in general world economic conditions; |
| • | | The disruption of markets; |
| • | | Changes in export or import laws; |
| • | | Restrictions on currency exchanges; |
| • | | The modification or introduction of government policies with potentially adverse effects; |
International sales, which are both direct and indirect sales to customers outside the U.S. accounted for approximately 30% of our sales in fiscal 2006. We anticipate that international sales will continue to account for a significant portion of our revenue. We invoice our customers in various currencies. Occasionally we use rate protection agreements or derivative agreements to hedge any foreign currency exposure. Accordingly, we may be exposed to exchange losses based upon currency exchange rate fluctuations, which losses could have a material adverse effect on our operating results.
Astro-Med depends on the ongoing service of its senior management and ability to attract and retain other key personnel. Our success depends to a significant degree upon the continuing contributions of key management, sales, marketing, research and development and manufacturing personnel, many of whom we would have difficulty replacing. We believe that our future success will depend in large part upon our ability to attract and retain highly skilled engineers and management, sales and marketing personnel. Failure to attract and retain key personnel could have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results, or financial position.
Astro-Med cannot provide any assurance that current laws, or any laws enacted in the future, will not have a material adverse effect on our business. Our operations are subject to laws, rules, regulations, including environmental regulations, government policies and other requirements in each of the jurisdictions in which we conduct business. Changes in laws, rules, regulations, policies or requirements could result in the need to modify our products and could affect the demand for our products, which may have an adverse impact on our future operating results. In addition, we must comply with new regulations restricting our ability to include lead and certain other substances in our products. If we do not comply with applicable laws, rules and regulations we could be subject to costs and liabilities and our business may be adversely impacted.
Astro-Med relies on sole source suppliers that may result in product delays or price increases. We currently obtain certain components of our products and certain finished products from sole sources. In the future, our suppliers may not be able to meet our demand for components and products in a timely and cost effective manner. Our inability to secure and qualify alternative sources of supply in a timely manner may disrupt our ability to fulfill customer orders.
Astro-Med spends a significant amount of time and effort related to the development of our Ruggedized and Color Printer products. Failure to develop these products and markets as anticipated could adversely affect our growth.
Astro-Med will be relocating the Braintree, MA manufacturing facility during fiscal 2007. Failure to effectively execute the relocation plan could cause potential disruptions to our business.
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Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
On August 16, 2004, the Company announced that its Board of Directors had approved the repurchase of 600,000 shares of common stock. This is an ongoing authorization without any expiration date. The Company made no purchases of its common stock pursuant to this authority during the first quarter of fiscal 2007.
Item 6. Exhibits
(a) Exhibits:
The following exhibits are filed as part of this report on Form 10-Q:
31.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) |
31.2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) |
32.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) and 18 U.S.C. 1350 |
32.2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) and 18 U.S.C. 1350 |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
| | | | |
| | ASTRO-MED, INC. |
| | (Registrant) |
| | |
Date: June 7, 2006 | | By | | /s/ A.W. Ondis |
| | | | A.W. Ondis, Chairman |
| | | | (Principal Executive Officer) |
| | |
Date: June 7, 2006 | | By | | /s/ Joseph P. O’Connell |
| | | | Joseph P. O’Connell Vice President and Treasurer |
| | | | (Principal Financial Officer) |
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