(8) Income Taxes | (8) Income Taxes Components of income tax expense (benefit) for each year are as follows: 2016 2015 2014 Current Federal $ $ (2,286) $ 15,985 State 456 456 1,011 Current income tax provision (benefit): 456 (1,830) 16,996 Deferred: United States: Federal (526,922) 168,371 200,926 State (149,678) 7,691 226 Deferred income tax provision (benefit), net (676,600) 176,062 201,152 Total $ (676,144) $ 174,232 $ 218,148 Deferred tax assets as of December 31, 2016 and December 26, 2015 are as follows: December 31, 2016 December 26, 2015 Deferred Tax Assets: Net operating loss carryforwards $ 363,000 $ Stock compensation 628,000 553,000 Credit carryforwards 1,265,000 1,018,000 Inventory 369,000 424,000 Accrued liabilities 27,000 39,000 Depreciation 171,000 112,000 Other 4,000 5,000 Gross deferred tax assets 2,827,000 2,151,000 Valuation allowance Net deferred tax assets $ 2,827,000 $ 2,151,000 At December 31, 2016 the Company had net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $923,000 available to offset future income for U.S. Federal income tax purposes. At December 26, 2015 the Company had no operating loss carryforwards available. During 2015 the Company utilized all prior net operating loss carryforwards of $740,000. A valuation allowance is required to be established or maintained when it is "more likely than not" that all or a portion of deferred tax assets will not be realized. The Company believes that it will generate sufficient future taxable i ncome to realize the tax benefits related to the remaining deferred tax assets. Current projections of future taxable income, including the reversal of temporary differences, reflect the Company’s belief that it has attractive growth opportunities and a favorable cost structure. These projections support the conclusion that the Company will generate taxable income sufficient to utilize the losses before they expire. A summary of the change in the deferred tax asset is as follows: 2016 2015 2014 Balance at beginning of year $ 2,150,749 $ 2,300,465 $ 2,475,902 Deferred tax (expense) benefit 676,600 (149,716) (175,437) Balance at end of year $ 2,827,349 $ 2,150,749 $ 2, 300,465 Income tax expense is different from the amounts computed by applying the U.S. federal statutory income tax rate of 34 percent to pretax income as a result of the following: 2016 2015 2014 Tax at statutory rate $ 384,000 $ 212,000 $ 415,000 State tax, net of federal benefit 450 450 1,000 Net operating loss and credit carryforwards (249,450) (34,450) (190,000) Other (43,000) (4,000) (8,000) Total $ (676,000) $ 174,000 $ 218,000 The Company’s income tax filings are subject to review and examination by federal and state taxing authorities. The Company is currently open to audit under the applicable statutes of limitations for the years 2013 through 2016. |