UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
, 20549
FORM N-CSR
CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES
Investment Company Act file number811-05199
Columbia Funds Variable Insurance Trust
(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)
290 Congress Street, Boston, MA 02210
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)
Daniel J. Beckman
c/o Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC
290 Congress Street
Boston, MA 02210
Ryan C. Larrenaga, Esq.
c/o Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC
290 Congress Street
Boston, MA 02210
(Name and address of agent for service)
Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (800) 345-6611
Date of fiscal year end: December 31
Date of reporting period: June 30, 2022
Form N-CSR is to be used by management investment companies to file reports with the Commission not later than 10 days after the transmission to stockholders of any report that is required to be transmitted to stockholders under Rule 30e-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (17 CFR 270.30e-1). The Commission may use the information provided on Form N-CSR in its regulatory, disclosure review, inspection, and policymaking roles.
A registrant is required to disclose the information specified by Form N-CSR, and the Commission will make this information public. A registrant is not required to respond to the collection of information contained in Form N-CSR unless the Form displays a currently valid Office of Management and Budget ("OMB") control number. Please direct comments concerning the accuracy of the information collection burden estimate and any suggestions for reducing the burden to Secretary, Securities and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street, NE, Washington, DC 20549. The OMB has reviewed this collection of information under the clearance requirements of 44 U.S.C. § 3507.
Item 1. Reports to Stockholders.
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/N-CSRS/0001683863-22-005735/img664abb211.jpg)
SemiAnnual Report
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Long Government/Credit Bond Fund
Please remember that you may not buy (nor will you own) shares of the Fund directly. The Fund is available through variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies offered by the separate accounts of participating insurance companies as well as qualified pension and retirement plans. Please contact your financial advisor or insurance representative for more information.
Not FDIC or NCUA Insured • No Financial Institution Guarantee • May Lose Value
Proxy voting policies and procedures
The policy of the Board of Trustees is to vote the proxies of the companies in which Columbia Variable Portfolio – Long Government/Credit Bond Fund (the Fund) holds investments consistent with the procedures as stated in the Statement of Additional Information (SAI). You may obtain a copy of the SAI without charge by calling 800.345.6611; contacting your financial intermediary; visiting columbiathreadneedleus.com/investor/; or searching the website of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) at sec.gov. Information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities is filed with the SEC by August 31st for the most recent 12-month period ending June 30th of that year, and is available without charge by visiting columbiathreadneedleus.com/investor/, or searching the website of the SEC at sec.gov.
Quarterly schedule of investments
The Fund files a complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the SEC for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-PORT. The Fund’s Form N-PORT is available on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. The Fund’s complete schedule of portfolio holdings, as filed on Form N-PORT, is available on columbiathreadneedleus.com/investor/ or can also be obtained without charge, upon request, by calling 800.345.6611.
Additional Fund information
Fund investment manager
Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (the Investment Manager)
290 Congress Street
Boston, MA 02210
Fund distributor
Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc.
290 Congress Street
Boston, MA 02210
Fund transfer agent
Columbia Management Investment Services Corp.
P.O. Box 219104
Kansas City, MO 64121-9104
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Long Government/Credit Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2022
Fund at a Glance
(Unaudited)
Investment objective
The Fund seeks total return, consisting of current income and capital appreciation.
Portfolio management
Tom Murphy, CFA
Lead Portfolio Manager
Managed Fund since 2017
Royce D. Wilson, CFA
Portfolio Manager
Managed Fund since 2020
John Dawson, CFA
Portfolio Manager
Managed Fund since 2020
Shannon Rinehart, CFA
Portfolio Manager
Managed Fund since February 2022
Average annual total returns (%) (for the period ended June 30, 2022) |
| | Inception | 6 Months cumulative | 1 Year | 5 Years | Life |
Class 1 | 04/30/13 | -22.07 | -20.66 | 1.01 | 1.71 |
Class 2 | 04/30/13 | -22.15 | -20.81 | 0.75 | 1.46 |
Bloomberg U.S. Long Government/Credit Bond Index | | -21.88 | -20.14 | 1.03 | 2.28 |
Performance data quoted represents past performance and current performance may be lower or higher. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. The investment return and principal value will fluctuate so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than the original cost. For current month-end performance information, please contact your financial advisor or insurance representative.
Performance results reflect the effect of any fee waivers or reimbursements of fund expenses by Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC and/or any of its affiliates. Absent these fee waivers or expense reimbursement arrangements, performance results would have been lower.
Investment earnings, if any, are tax-deferred until distributed to shareholders, at which time taxes may become due. Total return performance includes changes in share price and assumes reinvestment of dividends and capital gains, if any. Performance results reflect the effect of all fund expenses, but do not include any fees and expenses imposed under your variable annuity contract and/or variable life insurance policy or qualified pension or retirement plan. If performance results included the effect of these additional charges, they would be lower.
The Fund’s performance prior to May 2016 reflects returns achieved by the Investment Manager pursuant to different principal investment strategies. If the Fund’s current strategies had been in place for the prior periods, results shown may have been different.
The Bloomberg U.S. Long Government/Credit Bond Index tracks the performance of U.S. government and corporate bonds rated investment grade or better, with maturities of at least ten years.
Indices are not available for investment, are not professionally managed and do not reflect sales charges, fees, brokerage commissions, taxes or other expenses of investing. Securities in the Fund may not match those in an index.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Long Government/Credit Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2022
| 3 |
Fund at a Glance (continued)
(Unaudited)
Portfolio breakdown (%) (at June 30, 2022) |
Asset-Backed Securities — Agency | 0.8 |
Corporate Bonds & Notes | 52.6 |
Foreign Government Obligations | 0.8 |
Money Market Funds | 2.3 |
U.S. Treasury Obligations | 43.5 |
Total | 100.0 |
Percentages indicated are based upon total investments excluding investments in derivatives, if any. The Fund’s portfolio composition is subject to change.
Quality breakdown (%) (at June 30, 2022) |
AAA rating | 45.3 |
AA rating | 4.1 |
A rating | 14.5 |
BBB rating | 33.0 |
BB rating | 3.1 |
Total | 100.0 |
Percentages indicated are based upon total fixed income investments.
Bond ratings apply to the underlying holdings of the Fund and not the Fund itself and are divided into categories ranging from highest to lowest credit quality, determined by using the middle rating of Moody’s, S&P and Fitch, after dropping the highest and lowest available ratings. When ratings are available from only two rating agencies, the lower rating is used. When a rating is available from only one rating agency, that rating is used. If a security is not rated but has a rating by Kroll and/or DBRS, the same methodology is applied to those bonds that would otherwise be not rated. When a bond is not rated by any rating agency, it is designated as “Not rated.” Credit quality ratings assigned by a rating agency are subjective opinions, not statements of fact, and are subject to change, including daily. The ratings assigned by credit rating agencies are but one of the considerations that the Investment Manager and/or Fund’s subadviser incorporates into its credit analysis process, along with such other issuer-specific factors as cash flows, capital structure and leverage ratios, ability to de-leverage (repay) through free cash flow, quality of management, market positioning and access to capital, as well as such security-specific factors as the terms of the security (e.g., interest rate and time to maturity) and the amount and type of any collateral.
4 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Long Government/Credit Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2022 |
Understanding Your Fund’s Expenses
(Unaudited)
As an investor, you incur ongoing costs, which generally include management fees, distribution and/or service fees, and other fund expenses. The following information is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to help you compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.
The information below does not reflect fees and expenses imposed under your variable annuity contract and/or variable life insurance policy (collectively, Contracts) or qualified pension and retirement plan (Qualified Plan), if any. The total fees and expenses you bear may therefore be higher than those shown below.
Analyzing your Fund’s expenses
To illustrate these ongoing costs, we have provided examples and calculated the expenses paid by investors in each share class of the Fund during the period. The actual and hypothetical information in the table is based on an initial investment of $1,000 at the beginning of the period indicated and held for the entire period. Expense information is calculated two ways and each method provides you with different information. The amount listed in the “Actual” column is calculated using the Fund’s actual operating expenses and total return for the period. You may use the Actual information, together with the amount invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the results by the expenses paid during the period under the “Actual” column. The amount listed in the “Hypothetical” column assumes a 5% annual rate of return before expenses (which is not the Fund’s actual return) and then applies the Fund’s actual expense ratio for the period to the hypothetical return. You should not use the hypothetical account values and expenses to estimate either your actual account balance at the end of the period or the expenses you paid during the period. See “Compare with other funds” below for details on how to use the hypothetical data.
Compare with other funds
Since all mutual funds are required to include the same hypothetical calculations about expenses in shareholder reports, you can use this information to compare the ongoing cost of investing in the Fund with other funds. To do so, compare the hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds. As you compare hypothetical examples of other funds, it is important to note that hypothetical examples are meant to highlight the ongoing costs of investing in a fund only and do not reflect any transaction costs, such as redemption or exchange fees, or expenses that apply to the subaccount or the Contract. Therefore, the hypothetical calculations are useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. If the fees and expenses imposed under your Contract or Qualified Plan, if any, were included, your costs would be higher.
January 1, 2022 — June 30, 2022 |
| Account value at the beginning of the period ($) | Account value at the end of the period ($) | Expenses paid during the period ($) | Fund’s annualized expense ratio (%) |
| Actual | Hypothetical | Actual | Hypothetical | Actual | Hypothetical | Actual |
Class 1 | 1,000.00 | 1,000.00 | 779.30 | 1,022.32 | 2.21 | 2.51 | 0.50 |
Class 2 | 1,000.00 | 1,000.00 | 778.50 | 1,021.08 | 3.31 | 3.76 | 0.75 |
Expenses paid during the period are equal to the annualized expense ratio for each class as indicated above, multiplied by the average account value over the period and then multiplied by the number of days in the Fund’s most recent fiscal half year and divided by 365.
Expenses do not include fees and expenses incurred indirectly by the Fund from its investment in underlying funds, including affiliated and non-affiliated pooled investment vehicles, such as mutual funds and exchange-traded funds.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Long Government/Credit Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2022
| 5 |
Portfolio of Investments
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
(Percentages represent value of investments compared to net assets)
Investments in securities
Asset-Backed Securities — Agency 0.8% |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
United States Small Business Administration |
Series 2016-20L Class 1 |
12/01/2036 | 2.810% | | 3,054,230 | 2,958,005 |
Series 2017-20E Class 1 |
05/01/2037 | 2.880% | | 280,501 | 271,701 |
Series 2017-20F Class 1 |
06/01/2037 | 2.810% | | 2,255,042 | 2,169,545 |
Series 2017-20G Class 1 |
07/01/2037 | 2.980% | | 2,301,789 | 2,243,718 |
Series 2017-20H Class 1 |
08/01/2037 | 2.750% | | 2,063,063 | 1,981,405 |
Series 2017-20I Class 1 |
09/01/2037 | 2.590% | | 3,141,831 | 3,027,966 |
Total Asset-Backed Securities — Agency (Cost $13,096,456) | 12,652,340 |
|
Corporate Bonds & Notes 52.5% |
| | | | |
Aerospace & Defense 3.1% |
Arconic, Inc. |
02/01/2037 | 5.950% | | 4,695,000 | 4,425,262 |
BAE Systems PLC(a) |
02/15/2031 | 1.900% | | 14,330,000 | 11,483,396 |
Boeing Co. (The) |
05/01/2034 | 3.600% | | 7,597,000 | 6,046,352 |
08/01/2059 | 3.950% | | 11,460,000 | 7,737,518 |
Northrop Grumman Corp. |
06/01/2043 | 4.750% | | 735,000 | 704,554 |
10/15/2047 | 4.030% | | 6,765,000 | 6,005,270 |
United Technologies Corp. |
06/01/2042 | 4.500% | | 5,900,000 | 5,621,337 |
11/01/2046 | 3.750% | | 7,653,000 | 6,508,215 |
Total | 48,531,904 |
Automotive 0.2% |
General Motors Co. |
04/01/2048 | 5.400% | | 2,835,000 | 2,482,581 |
Banking 10.3% |
Bank of America Corp.(b) |
07/23/2031 | 1.898% | | 7,890,000 | 6,312,695 |
10/24/2031 | 1.922% | | 15,105,000 | 12,038,846 |
02/04/2033 | 2.972% | | 23,022,000 | 19,623,204 |
Subordinated |
09/21/2036 | 2.482% | | 4,255,000 | 3,308,921 |
Corporate Bonds & Notes (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Citigroup, Inc.(b) |
06/03/2031 | 2.572% | | 15,573,000 | 13,100,397 |
01/25/2033 | 3.057% | | 10,172,000 | 8,640,115 |
Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (The)(b) |
07/21/2032 | 2.383% | | 28,960,000 | 23,439,980 |
HSBC Holdings PLC(b) |
05/24/2032 | 2.804% | | 11,582,000 | 9,508,549 |
11/22/2032 | 2.871% | | 9,308,000 | 7,624,387 |
JPMorgan Chase & Co.(b) |
04/22/2032 | 2.580% | | 2,285,000 | 1,923,985 |
11/15/2048 | 3.964% | | 12,044,000 | 10,266,381 |
04/22/2052 | 3.328% | | 8,093,000 | 6,187,651 |
Morgan Stanley(b) |
07/21/2032 | 2.239% | | 11,094,000 | 9,014,585 |
10/20/2032 | 2.511% | | 6,214,000 | 5,145,423 |
Subordinated |
04/20/2037 | 5.297% | | 5,960,000 | 5,781,988 |
Toronto-Dominion Bank (The) |
06/08/2032 | 4.456% | | 2,060,000 | 2,036,983 |
Wells Fargo & Co.(b) |
04/30/2041 | 3.068% | | 10,175,000 | 7,930,318 |
04/25/2053 | 4.611% | | 11,241,000 | 10,402,499 |
Total | 162,286,907 |
Cable and Satellite 2.2% |
Charter Communications Operating LLC/Capital |
05/01/2047 | 5.375% | | 4,315,000 | 3,693,683 |
06/30/2062 | 3.950% | | 9,923,000 | 6,613,908 |
04/01/2063 | 5.500% | | 13,914,000 | 11,867,654 |
Comcast Corp. |
11/01/2056 | 2.937% | | 11,385,000 | 7,900,579 |
NBCUniversal Media LLC |
01/15/2043 | 4.450% | | 5,552,000 | 5,153,690 |
Total | 35,229,514 |
Construction Machinery 0.4% |
Caterpillar, Inc. |
09/19/2049 | 3.250% | | 2,755,000 | 2,264,575 |
United Rentals North America, Inc. |
02/15/2031 | 3.875% | | 4,075,000 | 3,441,977 |
Total | 5,706,552 |
Diversified Manufacturing 1.1% |
Carrier Global Corp. |
04/05/2050 | 3.577% | | 9,245,000 | 7,015,682 |
GE Capital International Funding Co. Unlimited Co. |
11/15/2035 | 4.418% | | 8,599,000 | 8,048,072 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
6 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Long Government/Credit Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2022 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
Corporate Bonds & Notes (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
General Electric Co.(c) |
Junior Subordinated |
3-month USD LIBOR + 3.330% 12/31/2049 | 5.159% | | 2,335,000 | 2,042,639 |
Total | 17,106,393 |
Electric 6.2% |
AEP Texas, Inc. |
01/15/2050 | 3.450% | | 12,460,000 | 9,606,108 |
AES Corp. (The) |
01/15/2031 | 2.450% | | 4,830,000 | 3,885,054 |
Berkshire Hathaway Energy Co.(a) |
05/01/2053 | 4.600% | | 4,670,000 | 4,506,211 |
CenterPoint Energy, Inc. |
09/01/2049 | 3.700% | | 4,290,000 | 3,441,644 |
Dominion Energy, Inc. |
08/15/2031 | 2.250% | | 7,221,000 | 5,945,732 |
Dominion Resources, Inc. |
12/01/2044 | 4.700% | | 1,900,000 | 1,754,470 |
DTE Energy Co. |
06/15/2029 | 3.400% | | 4,952,000 | 4,542,851 |
Duke Energy Corp. |
06/15/2051 | 3.500% | | 10,723,000 | 8,087,848 |
Emera US Finance LP |
06/15/2046 | 4.750% | | 3,340,000 | 2,945,926 |
Eversource Energy |
08/15/2030 | 1.650% | | 6,764,000 | 5,377,937 |
01/15/2050 | 3.450% | | 4,737,000 | 3,657,846 |
Exelon Corp.(a) |
03/15/2052 | 4.100% | | 8,365,000 | 7,176,679 |
Georgia Power Co. |
03/15/2042 | 4.300% | | 14,365,000 | 12,492,383 |
Jersey Central Power & Light Co.(a) |
03/01/2032 | 2.750% | | 1,380,000 | 1,172,936 |
Pacific Gas and Electric Co. |
07/01/2050 | 4.950% | | 10,410,000 | 8,301,171 |
PacifiCorp |
02/15/2050 | 4.150% | | 1,526,000 | 1,368,330 |
Southern California Edison Co. |
04/01/2047 | 4.000% | | 865,000 | 701,612 |
03/01/2048 | 4.125% | | 2,200,000 | 1,815,803 |
1st Refunding Mortgage |
03/15/2043 | 3.900% | | 1,252,000 | 1,002,448 |
Xcel Energy, Inc. |
12/01/2049 | 3.500% | | 11,550,000 | 9,173,156 |
Total | 96,956,145 |
Corporate Bonds & Notes (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Environmental 0.4% |
GFL Environmental, Inc.(a) |
09/01/2028 | 3.500% | | 5,905,000 | 5,119,905 |
Waste Connections, Inc. |
01/15/2052 | 2.950% | | 2,312,000 | 1,656,393 |
Total | 6,776,298 |
Food and Beverage 2.6% |
Anheuser-Busch Companies LLC/InBev Worldwide, Inc. |
02/01/2046 | 4.900% | | 10,740,000 | 10,129,640 |
Anheuser-Busch InBev Worldwide, Inc. |
04/15/2058 | 4.750% | | 10,457,000 | 9,431,345 |
Bacardi Ltd.(a) |
05/15/2038 | 5.150% | | 9,541,000 | 9,054,332 |
05/15/2048 | 5.300% | | 1,375,000 | 1,291,989 |
Kraft Heinz Foods Co. |
06/01/2046 | 4.375% | | 11,952,000 | 9,956,836 |
Tyson Foods, Inc. |
06/02/2047 | 4.550% | | 1,900,000 | 1,734,565 |
Total | 41,598,707 |
Health Care 2.5% |
Becton Dickinson and Co. |
05/20/2050 | 3.794% | | 5,815,000 | 4,804,614 |
Cigna Corp. |
12/15/2048 | 4.900% | | 4,859,000 | 4,665,000 |
03/15/2050 | 3.400% | | 5,985,000 | 4,576,929 |
CVS Health Corp. |
07/20/2045 | 5.125% | | 10,305,000 | 9,948,206 |
03/25/2048 | 5.050% | | 490,000 | 468,809 |
HCA, Inc.(a) |
03/15/2052 | 4.625% | | 11,934,000 | 9,547,719 |
New York and Presbyterian Hospital (The) |
08/01/2036 | 3.563% | | 3,425,000 | 3,123,167 |
Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc. |
10/15/2041 | 2.800% | | 2,850,000 | 2,235,236 |
Total | 39,369,680 |
Healthcare Insurance 1.8% |
Aetna, Inc. |
08/15/2047 | 3.875% | | 4,360,000 | 3,602,245 |
Anthem, Inc. |
08/15/2044 | 4.650% | | 3,500,000 | 3,316,804 |
Centene Corp. |
12/15/2029 | 4.625% | | 2,197,000 | 2,048,675 |
02/15/2030 | 3.375% | | 3,679,000 | 3,120,100 |
08/01/2031 | 2.625% | | 2,650,000 | 2,126,625 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Long Government/Credit Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2022
| 7 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
Corporate Bonds & Notes (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
UnitedHealth Group, Inc. |
08/15/2039 | 3.500% | | 3,760,000 | 3,279,536 |
05/15/2041 | 3.050% | | 12,313,000 | 9,953,241 |
05/15/2062 | 4.950% | | 1,134,000 | 1,149,210 |
Total | 28,596,436 |
Independent Energy 0.5% |
Canadian Natural Resources Ltd. |
02/15/2037 | 6.500% | | 2,580,000 | 2,757,583 |
ConocoPhillips Co. |
11/15/2044 | 4.300% | | 2,890,000 | 2,656,048 |
Occidental Petroleum Corp. |
04/15/2046 | 4.400% | | 528,000 | 427,685 |
08/15/2049 | 4.400% | | 2,437,000 | 1,950,938 |
Total | 7,792,254 |
Integrated Energy 0.8% |
BP Capital Markets America, Inc. |
03/17/2052 | 3.001% | | 1,780,000 | 1,285,623 |
Cenovus Energy, Inc. |
02/15/2052 | 3.750% | | 6,384,000 | 4,855,694 |
Shell International Finance BV |
11/26/2041 | 2.875% | | 7,684,000 | 5,946,266 |
Total Capital International SA |
06/29/2060 | 3.386% | | 1,315,000 | 1,008,146 |
Total | 13,095,729 |
Life Insurance 2.2% |
Guardian Life Insurance Co. of America (The)(a) |
Subordinated |
06/19/2064 | 4.875% | | 3,770,000 | 3,650,780 |
Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Co.(a) |
Subordinated |
10/15/2070 | 3.729% | | 6,405,000 | 4,708,150 |
Metropolitan Life Global Funding I(a) |
01/07/2031 | 1.550% | | 7,105,000 | 5,666,671 |
New York Life Insurance Co.(a) |
Subordinated |
05/15/2050 | 3.750% | | 5,359,000 | 4,383,928 |
Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Co. (The)(a) |
Subordinated |
09/30/2059 | 3.625% | | 9,583,000 | 7,184,988 |
Teachers Insurance & Annuity Association of America(a) |
Subordinated |
09/15/2044 | 4.900% | | 710,000 | 690,461 |
05/15/2050 | 3.300% | | 8,870,000 | 6,858,663 |
Voya Financial, Inc. |
06/15/2046 | 4.800% | | 2,005,000 | 1,842,266 |
Total | 34,985,907 |
Corporate Bonds & Notes (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Media and Entertainment 2.0% |
Magallanes, Inc.(a) |
03/15/2062 | 5.391% | | 17,065,000 | 14,311,775 |
Netflix, Inc.(a) |
11/15/2029 | 5.375% | | 10,080,000 | 9,527,610 |
Walt Disney Co. (The) |
09/15/2044 | 4.750% | | 8,657,000 | 8,444,990 |
Total | 32,284,375 |
Midstream 2.2% |
Enterprise Products Operating LLC |
03/15/2044 | 4.850% | | 2,314,000 | 2,102,078 |
01/31/2060 | 3.950% | | 5,523,000 | 4,350,557 |
Kinder Morgan Energy Partners LP |
03/01/2043 | 5.000% | | 1,345,000 | 1,177,184 |
Kinder Morgan, Inc. |
02/15/2046 | 5.050% | | 8,890,000 | 7,944,744 |
MPLX LP |
04/15/2048 | 4.700% | | 1,427,000 | 1,198,824 |
03/14/2052 | 4.950% | | 3,596,000 | 3,110,180 |
Plains All American Pipeline LP/Finance Corp. |
06/15/2044 | 4.700% | | 7,315,000 | 5,792,576 |
Western Gas Partners LP |
08/15/2048 | 5.500% | | 1,530,000 | 1,254,060 |
Williams Companies, Inc. (The) |
06/24/2044 | 5.750% | | 7,165,000 | 7,191,138 |
Total | 34,121,341 |
Natural Gas 0.9% |
NiSource, Inc. |
02/15/2043 | 5.250% | | 1,575,000 | 1,528,127 |
02/15/2044 | 4.800% | | 3,351,000 | 3,019,086 |
05/15/2047 | 4.375% | | 6,804,000 | 5,986,949 |
Sempra Energy |
02/01/2048 | 4.000% | | 3,650,000 | 3,022,806 |
Total | 13,556,968 |
Pharmaceuticals 2.5% |
AbbVie, Inc. |
11/06/2042 | 4.400% | | 5,075,000 | 4,613,822 |
06/15/2044 | 4.850% | | 8,291,000 | 7,949,718 |
11/14/2048 | 4.875% | | 884,000 | 851,795 |
11/21/2049 | 4.250% | | 1,779,000 | 1,576,851 |
Amgen, Inc. |
02/22/2062 | 4.400% | | 13,820,000 | 12,018,396 |
Bristol-Myers Squibb Co. |
03/15/2062 | 3.900% | | 5,117,000 | 4,401,933 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
8 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Long Government/Credit Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2022 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
Corporate Bonds & Notes (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Gilead Sciences, Inc. |
10/01/2040 | 2.600% | | 6,300,000 | 4,621,801 |
10/01/2050 | 2.800% | | 4,580,000 | 3,205,114 |
Total | 39,239,430 |
Property & Casualty 0.9% |
Berkshire Hathaway Finance Corp. |
03/15/2052 | 3.850% | | 12,730,000 | 10,894,596 |
Liberty Mutual Group, Inc.(a) |
10/15/2050 | 3.951% | | 4,435,000 | 3,369,453 |
Total | 14,264,049 |
Railroads 0.8% |
Canadian Pacific Railway Co. |
12/02/2051 | 3.100% | | 1,698,000 | 1,251,012 |
CSX Corp. |
11/01/2046 | 3.800% | | 8,888,000 | 7,514,391 |
Norfolk Southern Corp. |
08/15/2052 | 4.050% | | 4,725,000 | 4,114,903 |
Total | 12,880,306 |
Restaurants 0.3% |
McDonald’s Corp. |
09/01/2049 | 3.625% | | 5,450,000 | 4,467,953 |
Retailers 1.1% |
Amazon.com, Inc. |
04/13/2062 | 4.100% | | 9,325,000 | 8,437,875 |
Lowe’s Companies, Inc. |
04/01/2062 | 4.450% | | 11,366,000 | 9,713,375 |
Total | 18,151,250 |
Supermarkets 0.0% |
Kroger Co. (The) |
02/01/2047 | 4.450% | | 820,000 | 743,160 |
Technology 3.3% |
Apple, Inc. |
02/09/2045 | 3.450% | | 5,375,000 | 4,683,325 |
Broadcom, Inc.(a) |
11/15/2036 | 3.187% | | 10,137,000 | 7,699,988 |
Fidelity National Information Services, Inc. |
03/01/2041 | 3.100% | | 1,670,000 | 1,221,363 |
Intel Corp. |
08/12/2051 | 3.050% | | 8,795,000 | 6,549,250 |
MSCI, Inc.(a) |
11/01/2031 | 3.625% | | 5,850,000 | 4,854,475 |
Corporate Bonds & Notes (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
NXP BV/Funding LLC/USA, Inc. |
05/01/2030 | 3.400% | | 1,255,000 | 1,117,988 |
01/15/2033 | 5.000% | | 2,156,000 | 2,106,971 |
02/15/2042 | 3.125% | | 3,530,000 | 2,585,573 |
Oracle Corp. |
07/08/2034 | 4.300% | | 8,105,000 | 7,109,774 |
07/15/2046 | 4.000% | | 2,500,000 | 1,854,924 |
04/01/2050 | 3.600% | | 10,976,000 | 7,660,327 |
03/25/2061 | 4.100% | | 1,518,000 | 1,087,635 |
VeriSign, Inc. |
06/15/2031 | 2.700% | | 3,740,000 | 3,012,233 |
Total | 51,543,826 |
Tobacco 0.2% |
BAT Capital Corp. |
08/15/2047 | 4.540% | | 3,520,000 | 2,586,491 |
Transportation Services 0.2% |
FedEx Corp. |
11/15/2045 | 4.750% | | 4,060,000 | 3,728,021 |
04/01/2046 | 4.550% | | 220,000 | 197,170 |
Total | 3,925,191 |
Wireless 1.2% |
American Tower Corp. |
06/15/2030 | 2.100% | | 7,470,000 | 5,968,480 |
Crown Castle International Corp. |
01/15/2051 | 3.250% | | 1,340,000 | 963,081 |
T-Mobile USA, Inc. |
04/15/2029 | 3.375% | | 5,000 | 4,376 |
04/15/2050 | 4.500% | | 1,670,000 | 1,483,703 |
T-Mobile USA, Inc.(a) |
10/15/2052 | 3.400% | | 6,206,000 | 4,576,884 |
11/15/2060 | 3.600% | | 3,540,000 | 2,580,045 |
Vodafone Group PLC |
02/19/2043 | 4.375% | | 3,205,000 | 2,784,139 |
Total | 18,360,708 |
Wirelines 2.6% |
AT&T, Inc. |
09/15/2055 | 3.550% | | 189,000 | 141,639 |
12/01/2057 | 3.800% | | 30,678,000 | 23,792,708 |
Telefonica Emisiones SAU |
03/06/2048 | 4.895% | | 6,755,000 | 5,776,722 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Long Government/Credit Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2022
| 9 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
Corporate Bonds & Notes (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Verizon Communications, Inc. |
03/22/2041 | 3.400% | | 7,916,000 | 6,442,405 |
03/22/2051 | 3.550% | | 5,290,000 | 4,241,249 |
Total | 40,394,723 |
Total Corporate Bonds & Notes (Cost $1,010,013,001) | 827,034,778 |
|
Foreign Government Obligations(d) 0.8% |
| | | | |
Mexico 0.8% |
Mexico Government International Bond |
08/14/2041 | 4.280% | | 16,440,000 | 12,994,920 |
Total Foreign Government Obligations (Cost $16,501,663) | 12,994,920 |
|
U.S. Treasury Obligations 43.4% |
| | | | |
U.S. Treasury |
02/15/2036 | 4.500% | | 37,500,000 | 44,074,219 |
05/15/2038 | 4.500% | | 30,000,000 | 35,357,812 |
02/15/2039 | 3.500% | | 49,000,000 | 51,166,719 |
08/15/2040 | 3.875% | | 10,000,000 | 10,775,000 |
02/15/2041 | 4.750% | | 8,000,000 | 9,632,500 |
05/15/2041 | 4.375% | | 25,383,000 | 29,063,535 |
05/15/2042 | 3.250% | | 22,558,700 | 22,019,406 |
05/15/2043 | 2.875% | | 17,600,000 | 16,035,250 |
08/15/2044 | 3.125% | | 16,500,000 | 15,628,594 |
11/15/2044 | 3.000% | | 10,000,000 | 9,262,500 |
11/15/2045 | 3.000% | | 12,000,000 | 11,150,625 |
11/15/2047 | 2.750% | | 20,750,000 | 18,584,219 |
02/15/2048 | 3.000% | | 101,200,000 | 95,349,375 |
U.S. Treasury Obligations (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
08/15/2049 | 2.250% | | 495,000 | 406,132 |
02/15/2050 | 2.000% | | 2,900,000 | 2,247,500 |
05/15/2050 | 1.250% | | 22,250,000 | 14,153,086 |
08/15/2050 | 1.375% | | 19,610,000 | 12,905,831 |
11/15/2050 | 1.625% | | 24,800,000 | 17,437,500 |
02/15/2051 | 1.875% | | 22,000,000 | 16,503,437 |
05/15/2051 | 2.375% | | 2,600,000 | 2,194,969 |
05/15/2052 | 2.875% | | 102,497,900 | 96,796,454 |
U.S. Treasury(e) |
05/15/2047 | 3.000% | | 122,157,900 | 114,179,462 |
U.S. Treasury(f) |
STRIPS |
02/15/2040 | 0.000% | | 38,410,800 | 21,885,154 |
11/15/2041 | 0.000% | | 13,661,000 | 7,003,931 |
05/15/2043 | 0.000% | | 19,069,000 | 9,145,671 |
Total U.S. Treasury Obligations (Cost $728,929,652) | 682,958,881 |
Money Market Funds 2.2% |
| Shares | Value ($) |
Columbia Short-Term Cash Fund, 1.247%(g),(h) | 35,412,291 | 35,391,044 |
Total Money Market Funds (Cost $35,392,257) | 35,391,044 |
Total Investments in Securities (Cost: $1,803,933,029) | 1,571,031,963 |
Other Assets & Liabilities, Net | | 4,284,169 |
Net Assets | 1,575,316,132 |
At June 30, 2022, securities and/or cash totaling $5,734,116 were pledged as collateral.
Investments in derivatives
Long futures contracts |
Description | Number of contracts | Expiration date | Trading currency | Notional amount | Value/Unrealized appreciation ($) | Value/Unrealized depreciation ($) |
U.S. Long Bond | 1,547 | 09/2022 | USD | 214,452,875 | — | (1,119,182) |
U.S. Ultra Treasury Bond | 81 | 09/2022 | USD | 12,501,844 | 89,154 | — |
Total | | | | | 89,154 | (1,119,182) |
Short futures contracts |
Description | Number of contracts | Expiration date | Trading currency | Notional amount | Value/Unrealized appreciation ($) | Value/Unrealized depreciation ($) |
U.S. Treasury 10-Year Note | (840) | 09/2022 | USD | (99,566,250) | 388,159 | — |
U.S. Treasury 5-Year Note | (29) | 09/2022 | USD | (3,255,250) | 33,260 | — |
U.S. Treasury Ultra 10-Year Note | (611) | 09/2022 | USD | (77,826,125) | 399,100 | — |
Total | | | | | 820,519 | — |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
10 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Long Government/Credit Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2022 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
Notes to Portfolio of Investments
(a) | Represents privately placed and other securities and instruments exempt from Securities and Exchange Commission registration (collectively, private placements), such as Section 4(a)(2) and Rule 144A eligible securities, which are often sold only to qualified institutional buyers. At June 30, 2022, the total value of these securities amounted to $129,417,038, which represents 8.22% of total net assets. |
(b) | Represents a variable rate security with a step coupon where the rate adjusts according to a schedule for a series of periods, typically lower for an initial period and then increasing to a higher coupon rate thereafter. The interest rate shown was the current rate as of June 30, 2022. |
(c) | Variable rate security. The interest rate shown was the current rate as of June 30, 2022. |
(d) | Principal and interest may not be guaranteed by a governmental entity. |
(e) | This security or a portion of this security has been pledged as collateral in connection with derivative contracts. |
(f) | Zero coupon bond. |
(g) | The rate shown is the seven-day current annualized yield at June 30, 2022. |
(h) | As defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, an affiliated company is one in which the Fund owns 5% or more of the company’s outstanding voting securities, or a company which is under common ownership or control with the Fund. The value of the holdings and transactions in these affiliated companies during the period ended June 30, 2022 are as follows: |
Affiliated issuers | Beginning of period($) | Purchases($) | Sales($) | Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)($) | End of period($) | Realized gain (loss)($) | Dividends($) | End of period shares |
Columbia Short-Term Cash Fund, 1.247% |
| 40,772,963 | 248,288,528 | (253,672,430) | 1,983 | 35,391,044 | (16,189) | 125,599 | 35,412,291 |
Abbreviation Legend
LIBOR | London Interbank Offered Rate |
STRIPS | Separate Trading of Registered Interest and Principal Securities |
Currency Legend
Fair value measurements
The Fund categorizes its fair value measurements according to a three-level hierarchy that maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs by prioritizing that the most observable input be used when available. Observable inputs are those that market participants would use in pricing an investment based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity. Unobservable inputs are those that reflect the Fund’s assumptions about the information market participants would use in pricing an investment. An investment’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of any input that is deemed significant to the asset’s or liability’s fair value measurement. The input levels are not necessarily an indication of the risk or liquidity associated with investments at that level. For example, certain U.S. government securities are generally high quality and liquid, however, they are reflected as Level 2 because the inputs used to determine fair value may not always be quoted prices in an active market.
Fair value inputs are summarized in the three broad levels listed below:
■ | Level 1 — Valuations based on quoted prices for investments in active markets that the Fund has the ability to access at the measurement date. Valuation adjustments are not applied to Level 1 investments. |
■ | Level 2 — Valuations based on other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risks, etc.). |
■ | Level 3 — Valuations based on significant unobservable inputs (including the Fund’s own assumptions and judgment in determining the fair value of investments). |
Inputs that are used in determining fair value of an investment may include price information, credit data, volatility statistics, and other factors. These inputs can be either observable or unobservable. The availability of observable inputs can vary between investments, and is affected by various factors such as the type of investment, and the volume and level of activity for that investment or similar investments in the marketplace. The inputs will be considered by the Investment Manager, along with any other relevant factors in the calculation of an investment’s fair value. The Fund uses prices and inputs that are current as of the measurement date, which may include periods of market dislocations. During these periods, the availability of prices and inputs may be reduced for many investments. This condition could cause an investment to be reclassified between the various levels within the hierarchy.
Investments falling into the Level 3 category are primarily supported by quoted prices from brokers and dealers participating in the market for those investments. However, these may be classified as Level 3 investments due to lack of market transparency and corroboration to support these quoted prices. Additionally, valuation models may be used as the pricing source for any remaining investments classified as Level 3. These models may rely on one or more significant unobservable inputs and/or significant assumptions by the Investment Manager. Inputs used in valuations may include, but are not limited to, financial statement analysis, capital account balances, discount rates and estimated cash flows, and comparable company data.
Under the direction of the Fund’s Board of Trustees (the Board), the Investment Manager’s Valuation Committee (the Committee) is responsible for overseeing the valuation procedures approved by the Board. The Committee consists of voting and non-voting members from various groups within the Investment Manager’s organization, including operations and accounting, trading and investments, compliance, risk management and legal.
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Long Government/Credit Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2022
| 11 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
Fair value measurements (continued)
The Committee meets at least monthly to review and approve valuation matters, which may include a description of specific valuation determinations, data regarding pricing information received from approved pricing vendors and brokers and the results of Board-approved valuation control policies and procedures (the Policies). The Policies address, among other things, instances when market quotations are or are not readily available, including recommendations of third party pricing vendors and a determination of appropriate pricing methodologies; events that require specific valuation determinations and assessment of fair value techniques; securities with a potential for stale pricing, including those that are illiquid, restricted, or in default; and the effectiveness of third party pricing vendors, including periodic reviews of vendors. The Committee meets more frequently, as needed, to discuss additional valuation matters, which may include the need to review back-testing results, review time-sensitive information or approve related valuation actions. The Committee reports to the Board, with members of the Committee meeting with the Board at each of its regularly scheduled meetings to discuss valuation matters and actions during the period, similar to those described earlier.
The following table is a summary of the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments at June 30, 2022:
| Level 1 ($) | Level 2 ($) | Level 3 ($) | Total ($) |
Investments in Securities | | | | |
Asset-Backed Securities — Agency | — | 12,652,340 | — | 12,652,340 |
Corporate Bonds & Notes | — | 827,034,778 | — | 827,034,778 |
Foreign Government Obligations | — | 12,994,920 | — | 12,994,920 |
U.S. Treasury Obligations | 644,924,125 | 38,034,756 | — | 682,958,881 |
Money Market Funds | 35,391,044 | — | — | 35,391,044 |
Total Investments in Securities | 680,315,169 | 890,716,794 | — | 1,571,031,963 |
Investments in Derivatives | | | | |
Asset | | | | |
Futures Contracts | 909,673 | — | — | 909,673 |
Liability | | | | |
Futures Contracts | (1,119,182) | — | — | (1,119,182) |
Total | 680,105,660 | 890,716,794 | — | 1,570,822,454 |
See the Portfolio of Investments for all investment classifications not indicated in the table.
The Fund’s assets assigned to the Level 2 input category are generally valued using the market approach, in which a security’s value is determined through reference to prices and information from market transactions for similar or identical assets.
Derivative instruments are valued at unrealized appreciation (depreciation).
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
12 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Long Government/Credit Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2022 |
Statement of Assets and Liabilities
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
Assets | |
Investments in securities, at value | |
Unaffiliated issuers (cost $1,768,540,772) | $1,535,640,919 |
Affiliated issuers (cost $35,392,257) | 35,391,044 |
Receivable for: | |
Investments sold | 13,146,928 |
Dividends | 33,116 |
Interest | 14,329,478 |
Foreign tax reclaims | 29,778 |
Variation margin for futures contracts | 2,775,615 |
Prepaid expenses | 12,052 |
Trustees’ deferred compensation plan | 121,712 |
Total assets | 1,601,480,642 |
Liabilities | |
Payable for: | |
Investments purchased | 24,174,994 |
Capital shares purchased | 141,927 |
Variation margin for futures contracts | 1,651,387 |
Management services fees | 21,086 |
Distribution and/or service fees | 87 |
Service fees | 854 |
Compensation of board members | 21,177 |
Other expenses | 31,286 |
Trustees’ deferred compensation plan | 121,712 |
Total liabilities | 26,164,510 |
Net assets applicable to outstanding capital stock | $1,575,316,132 |
Represented by | |
Paid in capital | 1,796,261,495 |
Total distributable earnings (loss) | (220,945,363) |
Total - representing net assets applicable to outstanding capital stock | $1,575,316,132 |
Class 1 | |
Net assets | $1,562,522,160 |
Shares outstanding | 179,108,202 |
Net asset value per share | $8.72 |
Class 2 | |
Net assets | $12,793,972 |
Shares outstanding | 1,473,619 |
Net asset value per share | $8.68 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Long Government/Credit Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2022
| 13 |
Statement of Operations
Six Months Ended June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
Net investment income | |
Income: | |
Dividends — affiliated issuers | $125,599 |
Interest | 27,893,209 |
Total income | 28,018,808 |
Expenses: | |
Management services fees | 4,165,540 |
Distribution and/or service fees | |
Class 2 | 19,069 |
Service fees | 4,791 |
Compensation of board members | 16,002 |
Custodian fees | 6,940 |
Printing and postage fees | 6,225 |
Audit fees | 19,642 |
Legal fees | 14,169 |
Interest on collateral | 866 |
Compensation of chief compliance officer | 247 |
Other | 13,500 |
Total expenses | 4,266,991 |
Net investment income | 23,751,817 |
Realized and unrealized gain (loss) — net | |
Net realized gain (loss) on: | |
Investments — unaffiliated issuers | (51,932,376) |
Investments — affiliated issuers | (16,189) |
Foreign currency translations | (197) |
Futures contracts | (26,670,217) |
Net realized loss | (78,618,979) |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on: | |
Investments — unaffiliated issuers | (379,555,610) |
Investments — affiliated issuers | 1,983 |
Futures contracts | (1,129,554) |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | (380,683,181) |
Net realized and unrealized loss | (459,302,160) |
Net decrease in net assets resulting from operations | $(435,550,343) |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
14 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Long Government/Credit Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2022 |
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
| Six Months Ended June 30, 2022 (Unaudited) | Year Ended December 31, 2021 |
Operations | | |
Net investment income | $23,751,817 | $44,988,577 |
Net realized gain (loss) | (78,618,979) | 41,755,636 |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | (380,683,181) | (129,601,629) |
Net decrease in net assets resulting from operations | (435,550,343) | (42,857,416) |
Distributions to shareholders | | |
Net investment income and net realized gains | | |
Class 1 | — | (135,589,361) |
Class 2 | — | (1,313,978) |
Total distributions to shareholders | — | (136,903,339) |
Increase in net assets from capital stock activity | 31,090,631 | 382,998,483 |
Total increase (decrease) in net assets | (404,459,712) | 203,237,728 |
Net assets at beginning of period | 1,979,775,844 | 1,776,538,116 |
Net assets at end of period | $1,575,316,132 | $1,979,775,844 |
| Six Months Ended | Year Ended |
| June 30, 2022 (Unaudited) | December 31, 2021 |
| Shares | Dollars ($) | Shares | Dollars ($) |
Capital stock activity |
Class 1 | | | | |
Subscriptions | 4,467,161 | 39,169,808 | 35,337,035 | 407,096,137 |
Distributions reinvested | — | — | 12,041,684 | 135,589,361 |
Redemptions | (553,807) | (5,674,994) | (13,308,181) | (152,760,735) |
Net increase | 3,913,354 | 33,494,814 | 34,070,538 | 389,924,763 |
Class 2 | | | | |
Subscriptions | 83,629 | 811,865 | 164,343 | 1,884,931 |
Distributions reinvested | — | — | 117,006 | 1,313,978 |
Redemptions | (330,302) | (3,216,048) | (890,100) | (10,125,189) |
Net decrease | (246,673) | (2,404,183) | (608,751) | (6,926,280) |
Total net increase | 3,666,681 | 31,090,631 | 33,461,787 | 382,998,483 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Long Government/Credit Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2022
| 15 |
The following table is intended to help you understand the Fund’s financial performance. Certain information reflects financial results for a single share of a class held for the periods shown. Per share net investment income (loss) amounts are calculated based on average shares outstanding during the period. Total return assumes reinvestment of all dividends and distributions, if any. Total return does not reflect any fees and expenses imposed under your Contract and/or Qualified Plan, as applicable; such fees and expenses would reduce the total returns for all periods shown. Total return and portfolio turnover are not annualized for periods of less than one year. The portfolio turnover rate is calculated without regard to purchase and sales transactions of short-term instruments and certain derivatives, if any. If such transactions were included, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate may be higher.
| Net asset value, beginning of period | Net investment income | Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | Total from investment operations | Distributions from net investment income | Distributions from net realized gains | Total distributions to shareholders |
Class 1 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2022 (Unaudited) | $11.19 | 0.13 | (2.60) | (2.47) | — | — | — |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $12.38 | 0.26 | (0.65) | (0.39) | (0.24) | (0.56) | (0.80) |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $10.99 | 0.29 | 1.62 | 1.91 | (0.33) | (0.19) | (0.52) |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $9.44 | 0.31 | 1.54 | 1.85 | (0.30) | — | (0.30) |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $10.63 | 0.31 | (0.85) | (0.54) | (0.35) | (0.30) | (0.65) |
Year Ended 12/31/2017 | $9.92 | 0.34 | 0.77 | 1.11 | (0.36) | (0.04) | (0.40) |
Class 2 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2022 (Unaudited) | $11.15 | 0.12 | (2.59) | (2.47) | — | — | — |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $12.34 | 0.24 | (0.66) | (0.42) | (0.21) | (0.56) | (0.77) |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $10.95 | 0.26 | 1.62 | 1.88 | (0.30) | (0.19) | (0.49) |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $9.41 | 0.28 | 1.53 | 1.81 | (0.27) | — | (0.27) |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $10.60 | 0.28 | (0.85) | (0.57) | (0.32) | (0.30) | (0.62) |
Year Ended 12/31/2017 | $9.90 | 0.31 | 0.76 | 1.07 | (0.33) | (0.04) | (0.37) |
Notes to Financial Highlights |
(a) | In addition to the fees and expenses that the Fund bears directly, the Fund indirectly bears a pro rata share of the fees and expenses of any other funds in which it invests. Such indirect expenses are not included in the Fund’s reported expense ratios. |
(b) | Total net expenses include the impact of certain fee waivers/expense reimbursements made by the Investment Manager and certain of its affiliates, if applicable. |
(c) | Annualized. |
(d) | Ratios include interest on collateral expense which is less than 0.01%. |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
16 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Long Government/Credit Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2022 |
Financial Highlights (continued)
| Net asset value, end of period | Total return | Total gross expense ratio to average net assets(a) | Total net expense ratio to average net assets(a),(b) | Net investment income ratio to average net assets | Portfolio turnover | Net assets, end of period (000’s) |
Class 1 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2022 (Unaudited) | $8.72 | (22.07%) | 0.50%(c),(d) | 0.50%(c),(d) | 2.80%(c) | 31% | $1,562,522 |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $11.19 | (3.21%) | 0.50%(d) | 0.50%(d) | 2.32% | 48% | $1,960,592 |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $12.38 | 17.25% | 0.50% | 0.50% | 2.38% | 46% | $1,747,792 |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $10.99 | 19.74% | 0.50% | 0.50% | 2.94% | 49% | $1,607,152 |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $9.44 | (5.11%) | 0.51% | 0.51% | 3.13% | 80% | $1,412,097 |
Year Ended 12/31/2017 | $10.63 | 11.35% | 0.54% | 0.54% | 3.32% | 161% | $1,434,026 |
Class 2 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2022 (Unaudited) | $8.68 | (22.15%) | 0.75%(c),(d) | 0.75%(c),(d) | 2.53%(c) | 31% | $12,794 |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $11.15 | (3.47%) | 0.75%(d) | 0.75%(d) | 2.07% | 48% | $19,183 |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $12.34 | 17.07% | 0.75% | 0.75% | 2.11% | 46% | $28,746 |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $10.95 | 19.42% | 0.75% | 0.75% | 2.68% | 49% | $16,192 |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $9.41 | (5.37%) | 0.76% | 0.76% | 2.87% | 80% | $12,261 |
Year Ended 12/31/2017 | $10.60 | 10.99% | 0.79% | 0.79% | 3.07% | 161% | $16,156 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Long Government/Credit Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2022
| 17 |
Notes to Financial Statements
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
Note 1. Organization
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Long Government/Credit Bond Fund (the Fund), a series of Columbia Funds Variable Insurance Trust (the Trust), is a diversified fund. The Trust is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act), as an open-end management investment company organized as a Massachusetts business trust.
Fund shares
The Trust may issue an unlimited number of shares (without par value). The Fund offers Class 1 and Class 2 shares to separate accounts funding variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies (collectively, Contracts) issued by affiliated and unaffiliated life insurance companies (Participating Insurance Companies) as well as qualified pension and retirement plans (Qualified Plans) and other qualified institutional investors (Qualified Investors) authorized by Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc. (the Distributor). You may not buy (nor will you own) shares of the Fund directly. You may invest by participating in a Qualified Plan or by buying a Contract and making allocations to the Fund. Although all share classes generally have identical voting, dividend and liquidation rights, each share class votes separately when required by the Trust’s organizational documents or by law. Different share classes pay different net investment income distribution amounts to the extent the expenses of such share classes differ, and distributions in liquidation will be proportional to the net asset value of each share class. Each share class has its own cost structure and other features.
Note 2. Summary of significant accounting policies
Basis of preparation
The Fund is an investment company that applies the accounting and reporting guidance in the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification Topic 946, Financial Services - Investment Companies (ASC 946). The financial statements are prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), which requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Fund in the preparation of its financial statements.
Security valuation
Debt securities generally are valued by pricing services approved by the Board of Trustees based upon market transactions for normal, institutional-size trading units of similar securities. The services may use various pricing techniques that take into account, as applicable, factors such as yield, quality, coupon rate, maturity, type of issue, trading characteristics and other data, as well as approved independent broker-dealer quotes. Debt securities for which quotations are not readily available or not believed to be reflective of market value may also be valued based upon a bid quote from an approved independent broker-dealer. Debt securities maturing in 60 days or less are valued primarily at amortized market value, unless this method results in a valuation that management believes does not approximate fair value.
Asset- and mortgage-backed securities are generally valued by pricing services, which utilize pricing models that incorporate the securities’ cash flow and loan performance data. These models also take into account available market data, including trades, market quotations, and benchmark yield curves for identical or similar securities. Factors used to identify similar securities may include, but are not limited to, issuer, collateral type, vintage, prepayment speeds, collateral performance, credit ratings, credit enhancement and expected life. Asset-backed securities for which quotations are readily available may also be valued based upon an over-the-counter or exchange bid quote from an approved independent broker-dealer. Debt securities maturing in 60 days or less are valued primarily at amortized market value, unless this method results in a valuation that management believes does not approximate fair value.
Investments in open-end investment companies (other than exchange-traded funds (ETFs)), are valued at the latest net asset value reported by those companies as of the valuation time.
Futures and options on futures contracts are valued based upon the settlement price at the close of regular trading on their principal exchanges or, in the absence of a settlement price, at the mean of the latest quoted bid and ask prices.
18 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Long Government/Credit Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2022 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
Investments for which market quotations are not readily available, or that have quotations which management believes are not reflective of market value or reliable, are valued at fair value as determined in good faith under procedures approved by and under the general supervision of the Board of Trustees. If a security or class of securities (such as foreign securities) is valued at fair value, such value is likely to be different from the quoted or published price for the security, if available.
The determination of fair value often requires significant judgment. To determine fair value, management may use assumptions including but not limited to future cash flows and estimated risk premiums. Multiple inputs from various sources may be used to determine fair value.
GAAP requires disclosure regarding the inputs and valuation techniques used to measure fair value and any changes in valuation inputs or techniques. In addition, investments shall be disclosed by major category. This information is disclosed following the Fund’s Portfolio of Investments.
Foreign currency transactions and translations
The values of all assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are generally translated into U.S. dollars at exchange rates determined at the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange. Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on foreign currency transactions and translations include gains (losses) arising from the fluctuation in exchange rates between trade and settlement dates on securities transactions, gains (losses) arising from the disposition of foreign currency and currency gains (losses) between the accrual and payment dates on dividends, interest income and foreign withholding taxes.
For financial statement purposes, the Fund does not distinguish that portion of gains (losses) on investments which is due to changes in foreign exchange rates from that which is due to changes in market prices of the investments. Such fluctuations are included with the net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments in the Statement of Operations.
Derivative instruments
The Fund invests in certain derivative instruments, as detailed below, in seeking to meet its investment objectives. Derivatives are instruments whose values depend on, or are derived from, in whole or in part, the value of one or more securities, currencies, commodities, indices, or other assets or instruments. Derivatives may be used to increase investment flexibility (including to maintain cash reserves while maintaining desired exposure to certain assets), for risk management (hedging) purposes, to facilitate trading, to reduce transaction costs and to pursue higher investment returns. The Fund may also use derivative instruments to mitigate certain investment risks, such as foreign currency exchange rate risk, interest rate risk and credit risk. Derivatives may involve various risks, including the potential inability of the counterparty to fulfill its obligations under the terms of the contract, the potential for an illiquid secondary market (making it difficult for the Fund to sell or terminate, including at favorable prices) and the potential for market movements which may expose the Fund to gains or losses in excess of the amount shown in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. The notional amounts of derivative instruments, if applicable, are not recorded in the financial statements.
A derivative instrument may suffer a marked-to-market loss if the value of the contract decreases due to an unfavorable change in the market rates or values of the underlying instrument. Losses can also occur if the counterparty does not perform its obligations under the contract. The Fund’s risk of loss from counterparty credit risk on over-the-counter derivatives is generally limited to the aggregate unrealized gain netted against any collateral held by the Fund and the amount of any variation margin held by the counterparty, plus any replacement costs or related amounts. With exchange-traded or centrally cleared derivatives, there is reduced counterparty credit risk to the Fund since the clearinghouse or central counterparty (CCP) provides some protection in the case of clearing member default. The clearinghouse or CCP stands between the buyer and the seller of the contract; therefore, failure of the clearinghouse or CCP may pose additional counterparty credit risk. However, credit risk still exists in exchange-traded or centrally cleared derivatives with respect to initial and variation margin that is held in a broker’s customer account. While clearing brokers are required to segregate customer margin from their own assets, in the event that a clearing broker becomes insolvent or goes into bankruptcy and at that time there is a shortfall in the aggregate amount of margin held by the clearing broker for all its clients and such shortfall is remedied by the CCP or otherwise, U.S. bankruptcy laws will typically allocate that shortfall on a pro-rata basis across all the clearing broker’s customers (including the Fund), potentially resulting in losses to the Fund.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Long Government/Credit Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2022
| 19 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
In order to better define its contractual rights and to secure rights that will help the Fund mitigate its counterparty risk, the Fund may enter into an International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreement (ISDA Master Agreement) or similar agreement with its derivatives counterparties. An ISDA Master Agreement is an agreement between the Fund and a counterparty that governs over-the-counter derivatives and foreign exchange forward contracts and contains, among other things, collateral posting terms and netting provisions in the event of a default and/or termination event. Under an ISDA Master Agreement, the Fund may, under certain circumstances, offset with the counterparty certain derivative instruments’ payables and/or receivables with collateral held and/or posted and create one single net payment. The provisions of the ISDA Master Agreement typically permit a single net payment in the event of default (close-out netting), including the bankruptcy or insolvency of the counterparty. Note, however, that bankruptcy or insolvency laws of a particular jurisdiction may impose restrictions on or prohibitions against the right of offset or netting in bankruptcy, insolvency or other events.
Collateral (margin) requirements differ by type of derivative. Margin requirements are established by the clearinghouse or CCP for exchange-traded and centrally cleared derivatives. Brokers can ask for margin in excess of the minimum in certain circumstances. Collateral terms for most over-the-counter derivatives are subject to regulatory requirements to exchange variation margin with trading counterparties and may have contract specific margin terms as well. For over-the-counter derivatives traded under an ISDA Master Agreement, the collateral requirements are typically calculated by netting the marked-to-market amount for each transaction under such agreement and comparing that amount to the value of any variation margin currently pledged by the Fund and/or the counterparty. Generally, the amount of collateral due from or to a party has to exceed a minimum transfer amount threshold (e.g., $250,000) before a transfer has to be made. To the extent amounts due to the Fund from its counterparties are not fully collateralized, contractually or otherwise, the Fund bears the risk of loss from counterparty nonperformance. The Fund may also pay interest expense on cash collateral received from the broker. Any interest expense paid by the Fund is shown in the Statement of Operations. The Fund attempts to mitigate counterparty risk by only entering into agreements with counterparties that it believes have the financial resources to honor their obligations and by monitoring the financial stability of those counterparties.
Certain ISDA Master Agreements allow counterparties of over-the-counter derivatives transactions to terminate derivatives contracts prior to maturity in the event the Fund’s net asset value declines by a stated percentage over a specified time period or if the Fund fails to meet certain terms of the ISDA Master Agreement, which would cause the Fund to accelerate payment of any net liability owed to the counterparty. The Fund also has termination rights if the counterparty fails to meet certain terms of the ISDA Master Agreement. In determining whether to exercise such termination rights, the Fund would consider, in addition to counterparty credit risk, whether termination would result in a net liability owed from the counterparty.
For financial reporting purposes, the Fund does not offset derivative assets and derivative liabilities that are subject to netting arrangements in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
Futures contracts
Futures contracts are exchange-traded and represent commitments for the future purchase or sale of an asset at a specified price on a specified date. The Fund bought and sold futures contracts to manage the duration and yield curve exposure of the Fund versus the benchmark and to manage exposure to movements in interest rates. These instruments may be used for other purposes in future periods. Upon entering into futures contracts, the Fund bears risks that it may not achieve the anticipated benefits of the futures contracts and may realize a loss. Additional risks include counterparty credit risk, the possibility of an illiquid market, and that a change in the value of the contract or option may not correlate with changes in the value of the underlying asset.
Upon entering into a futures contract, the Fund deposits cash or securities with the broker, known as a futures commission merchant (FCM), in an amount sufficient to meet the initial margin requirement. The initial margin deposit must be maintained at an established level over the life of the contract. Cash deposited as initial margin is recorded in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities as margin deposits. Securities deposited as initial margin are designated in the Portfolio of Investments. Subsequent payments (variation margin) are made or received by the Fund each day. The variation margin payments are equal to the daily change in the contract value and are recorded as variation margin receivable or payable and are offset in unrealized gains or losses. The Fund generally expects to earn interest income on its margin deposits. The Fund recognizes a realized gain or loss when the contract is closed or expires. Futures contracts involve, to varying degrees, risk of loss in excess of the variation margin disclosed in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
20 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Long Government/Credit Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2022 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
Effects of derivative transactions in the financial statements
The following tables are intended to provide additional information about the effect of derivatives on the financial statements of the Fund, including: the fair value of derivatives by risk category and the location of those fair values in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities; and the impact of derivative transactions over the period in the Statement of Operations, including realized and unrealized gains (losses). The derivative instrument schedules following the Portfolio of Investments present additional information regarding derivative instruments outstanding at the end of the period, if any.
The following table is a summary of the fair value of derivative instruments (not considered to be hedging instruments for accounting disclosure purposes) at June 30, 2022:
| Asset derivatives | |
Risk exposure category | Statement of assets and liabilities location | Fair value ($) |
Interest rate risk | Component of total distributable earnings (loss) — unrealized appreciation on futures contracts | 909,673* |
| Liability derivatives | |
Risk exposure category | Statement of assets and liabilities location | Fair value ($) |
Interest rate risk | Component of total distributable earnings (loss) — unrealized depreciation on futures contracts | 1,119,182* |
* | Includes cumulative appreciation (depreciation) as reported in the tables following the Portfolio of Investments. Only the current day’s variation margin is reported in receivables or payables in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. |
The following table indicates the effect of derivative instruments (not considered to be hedging instruments for accounting disclosure purposes) in the Statement of Operations for the six months ended June 30, 2022:
Amount of realized gain (loss) on derivatives recognized in income |
Risk exposure category | Futures contracts ($) |
Interest rate risk | (26,670,217) |
|
Change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on derivatives recognized in income |
Risk exposure category | Futures contracts ($) |
Interest rate risk | (1,129,554) |
The following table is a summary of the average outstanding volume by derivative instrument for the six months ended June 30, 2022:
Derivative instrument | Average notional amounts ($)* |
Futures contracts — long | 252,335,891 |
Futures contracts — short | 179,045,860 |
* | Based on the ending quarterly outstanding amounts for the six months ended June 30, 2022. |
Asset- and mortgage-backed securities
The Fund may invest in asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities. The maturity dates shown represent the original maturity of the underlying obligation. Actual maturity may vary based upon prepayment activity on these obligations. All, or a portion, of the obligation may be prepaid at any time because the underlying asset may be prepaid. As a result, decreasing market interest rates could result in an increased level of prepayment. An increased prepayment rate will have the effect of shortening the maturity of the security. Unless otherwise noted, the coupon rates presented are fixed rates.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Long Government/Credit Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2022
| 21 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
Security transactions
Security transactions are accounted for on the trade date. Cost is determined and gains (losses) are based upon the specific identification method for both financial statement and federal income tax purposes.
Income recognition
Interest income is recorded on an accrual basis. Market premiums and discounts, including original issue discounts, are amortized and accreted, respectively, over the expected life of the security on all debt securities, unless otherwise noted. The Fund classifies gains and losses realized on prepayments received on mortgage-backed securities as adjustments to interest income.
The Fund may place a debt security on non-accrual status and reduce related interest income when it becomes probable that the interest will not be collected and the amount of uncollectible interest can be reasonably estimated. A defaulted debt security is removed from non-accrual status when the issuer resumes interest payments or when collectability of interest is reasonably assured.
Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date.
Expenses
General expenses of the Trust are allocated to the Fund and other funds of the Trust based upon relative net assets or other expense allocation methodologies determined by the nature of the expense. Expenses directly attributable to the Fund are charged to the Fund. Expenses directly attributable to a specific class of shares are charged to that share class.
Determination of class net asset value
All income, expenses (other than class-specific expenses, which are charged to that share class, as shown in the Statement of Operations) and realized and unrealized gains (losses) are allocated to each class of the Fund on a daily basis, based on the relative net assets of each class, for purposes of determining the net asset value of each class.
Federal income tax status
The Fund intends to qualify each year as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code, as amended, and will distribute substantially all of its investment company taxable income and net capital gain, if any, for its tax year, and as such will not be subject to federal income taxes. In addition, because the Fund meets the exception under Internal Revenue Code Section 4982(f), the Fund expects not to be subject to federal excise tax. Therefore, no federal income or excise tax provision is recorded.
Foreign taxes
The Fund may be subject to foreign taxes on income, gains on investments or currency repatriation, a portion of which may be recoverable. The Fund will accrue such taxes and recoveries, as applicable, based upon its current interpretation of tax rules and regulations that exist in the markets in which it invests.
Realized gains in certain countries may be subject to foreign taxes at the Fund level, based on statutory rates. The Fund accrues for such foreign taxes on realized and unrealized gains at the appropriate rate for each jurisdiction, as applicable. The amount, if any, is disclosed as a liability in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
Distributions to subaccounts
Distributions to the subaccounts of Contracts, Qualified Plans and Qualified Investors are recorded at the close of business on the record date and are payable on the first business day following the record date. Dividends from net investment income, if any, are declared and distributed annually. Capital gain distributions, when available, will be made annually. However, an additional capital gain distribution may be made during the fiscal year in order to comply with the Internal Revenue Code, as applicable to registered investment companies. Income distributions and capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with federal income tax regulations, which may differ from GAAP. All dividends and distributions are reinvested in additional shares of the applicable share class of the Fund at the net asset value as of the ex-dividend date of the distribution.
22 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Long Government/Credit Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2022 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
Guarantees and indemnifications
Under the Trust’s organizational documents and, in some cases, by contract, its officers and trustees are indemnified against certain liabilities arising out of the performance of their duties to the Trust or its funds. In addition, certain of the Fund’s contracts with its service providers contain general indemnification clauses. The Fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown since the amount of any future claims that may be made against the Fund cannot be determined, and the Fund has no historical basis for predicting the likelihood of any such claims.
Note 3. Fees and other transactions with affiliates
Management services fees
The Fund has entered into a Management Agreement with Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (the Investment Manager), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, Inc. (Ameriprise Financial). Under the Management Agreement, the Investment Manager provides the Fund with investment research and advice, as well as administrative and accounting services. The management services fee is an annual fee that is equal to a percentage of the Fund’s daily net assets that declines from 0.50% to 0.34% as the Fund’s net assets increase. The annualized effective management services fee rate for the six months ended June 30, 2022 was 0.49% of the Fund’s average daily net assets.
Compensation of board members
Members of the Board of Trustees who are not officers or employees of the Investment Manager or Ameriprise Financial are compensated for their services to the Fund as disclosed in the Statement of Operations. Under a Deferred Compensation Plan (the Deferred Plan), these members of the Board of Trustees may elect to defer payment of up to 100% of their compensation. Deferred amounts are treated as though equivalent dollar amounts had been invested in shares of certain funds managed by the Investment Manager. The Fund’s liability for these amounts is adjusted for market value changes and remains in the Fund until distributed in accordance with the Deferred Plan. All amounts payable under the Deferred Plan constitute a general unsecured obligation of the Fund. The expense for the Deferred Plan, which includes Trustees’ fees deferred during the current period as well as any gains or losses on the Trustees’ deferred compensation balances as a result of market fluctuations, is included in "Compensation of board members" in the Statement of Operations.
Compensation of Chief Compliance Officer
The Board of Trustees has appointed a Chief Compliance Officer for the Fund in accordance with federal securities regulations. As disclosed in the Statement of Operations, a portion of the Chief Compliance Officer’s total compensation is allocated to the Fund, along with other allocations to affiliated registered investment companies managed by the Investment Manager and its affiliates, based on relative net assets.
Service fees
The Fund has entered into a Shareholder Services Agreement with Columbia Management Investment Services Corp. (the Transfer Agent), an affiliate of the Investment Manager and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial. Under this agreement, the Fund pays a service fee equal to the payments made by the Transfer Agent to Participating Insurance Companies and other financial intermediaries (together, Participating Organizations) for services each such Participating Organization provides to its clients, customers and participants that are invested directly or indirectly in the Fund, up to a cap approved by the Board of Trustees from time to time. The annualized effective service fee rate for the six months ended June 30, 2022 was 0.00% of the Fund’s average daily net assets.
The Transfer Agent may retain as compensation for its services revenues from fees for wire, telephone and redemption orders, account transcripts due the Transfer Agent from Fund shareholders and interest (net of bank charges) earned with respect to balances in accounts the Transfer Agent maintains in connection with its services to the Fund.
Distribution and/or service fees
The Fund has an agreement with the Distributor, an affiliate of the Investment Manager and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, for distribution services. The Board of Trustees has approved, and the Fund has adopted, a distribution plan (the Plan) which sets the distribution fees for the Fund. These fees are calculated daily and are intended to compensate
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Long Government/Credit Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2022
| 23 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
the Distributor for selling shares of the Fund. The Fund pays a monthly distribution fee to the Distributor at the maximum annual rate of 0.25% of the average daily net assets attributable to Class 2 shares of the Fund. The Fund pays no distribution and service fees for Class 1 shares.
Expenses waived/reimbursed by the Investment Manager and its affiliates
The Investment Manager and certain of its affiliates have contractually agreed to waive fees and/or reimburse expenses (excluding certain fees and expenses described below) for the period(s) disclosed below, unless sooner terminated at the sole discretion of the Board of Trustees, so that the Fund’s net operating expenses, after giving effect to fees waived/expenses reimbursed and any balance credits and/or overdraft charges from the Fund’s custodian, do not exceed the following annual rate(s) as a percentage of the classes’ average daily net assets:
| Fee rate(s) contractual through April 30, 2023 |
Class 1 | 0.54% |
Class 2 | 0.79 |
Under the agreement governing these fee waivers and/or expense reimbursement arrangements, the following fees and expenses are excluded from the waiver/reimbursement commitment, and therefore will be paid by the Fund, if applicable: taxes (including foreign transaction taxes), expenses associated with investments in affiliated and non-affiliated pooled investment vehicles (including mutual funds and exchange-traded funds), transaction costs and brokerage commissions, costs related to any securities lending program, dividend expenses associated with securities sold short, inverse floater program fees and expenses, transaction charges and interest on borrowed money, interest, costs associated with shareholder meetings, infrequent and/or unusual expenses and any other expenses the exclusion of which is specifically approved by the Board of Trustees. This agreement may be modified or amended only with approval from the Investment Manager, certain of its affiliates and the Fund. Any fees waived and/or expenses reimbursed under the expense reimbursement arrangements described above are not recoverable by the Investment Manager or its affiliates in future periods.
Note 4. Federal tax information
The timing and character of income and capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with income tax regulations, which may differ from GAAP because of temporary or permanent book to tax differences.
At June 30, 2022, the approximate cost of all investments for federal income tax purposes and the aggregate gross approximate unrealized appreciation and depreciation based on that cost was:
Federal tax cost ($) | Gross unrealized appreciation ($) | Gross unrealized (depreciation) ($) | Net unrealized (depreciation) ($) |
1,803,933,000 | 1,602,000 | (234,713,000) | (233,111,000) |
Tax cost of investments and unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) may also include timing differences that do not constitute adjustments to tax basis.
Management of the Fund has concluded that there are no significant uncertain tax positions in the Fund that would require recognition in the financial statements. However, management’s conclusion may be subject to review and adjustment at a later date based on factors including, but not limited to, new tax laws, regulations, and administrative interpretations (including relevant court decisions). Generally, the Fund’s federal tax returns for the prior three fiscal years remain subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service.
Note 5. Portfolio information
The cost of purchases and proceeds from sales of securities, excluding short-term investments and derivatives, if any, aggregated to $568,279,633 and $524,500,452, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2022, of which $118,920,924 and $20,172,086, respectively, were U.S. government securities. The amount of purchase and sale activity impacts the portfolio turnover rate reported in the Financial Highlights.
24 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Long Government/Credit Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2022 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
Note 6. Affiliated money market fund
The Fund invests in Columbia Short-Term Cash Fund, an affiliated money market fund established for the exclusive use by the Fund and other affiliated funds (the Affiliated MMF). The income earned by the Fund from such investments is included as Dividends - affiliated issuers in the Statement of Operations. As an investing fund, the Fund indirectly bears its proportionate share of the expenses of the Affiliated MMF. The Affiliated MMF prices its shares with a floating net asset value. In addition, the Board of Trustees of the Affiliated MMF may impose a fee on redemptions (sometimes referred to as a liquidity fee) or temporarily suspend redemptions (sometimes referred to as imposing a redemption gate) in the event its liquidity falls below regulatory limits.
Note 7. Interfund lending
Pursuant to an exemptive order granted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Fund participates in a program (the Interfund Program) allowing each participating Columbia Fund (each, a Participating Fund) to lend money directly to and, except for closed-end funds and money market funds, borrow money directly from other Participating Funds for temporary purposes. The amounts eligible for borrowing and lending under the Interfund Program are subject to certain restrictions.
Interfund loans are subject to the risk that the borrowing fund could be unable to repay the loan when due, and a delay in repayment to the lending fund could result in lost opportunities and/or additional lending costs. The exemptive order is subject to conditions intended to mitigate conflicts of interest arising from the Investment Manager’s relationship with each Participating Fund.
The Fund did not borrow or lend money under the Interfund Program during the six months ended June 30, 2022.
Note 8. Line of credit
The Fund has access to a revolving credit facility with a syndicate of banks led by JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Citibank, N.A. and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. whereby the Fund may borrow for the temporary funding of shareholder redemptions or for other temporary or emergency purposes. Pursuant to an October 28, 2021 amendment and restatement, the credit facility, which is an agreement between the Fund and certain other funds managed by the Investment Manager or an affiliated investment manager, severally and not jointly, permits aggregate borrowings up to $950 million. Interest is currently charged to each participating fund based on its borrowings at a rate equal to the higher of (i) the federal funds effective rate, (ii) the secured overnight financing rate plus 0.11448% and (iii) the overnight bank funding rate, plus in each case, 1.00%. Each borrowing under the credit facility matures no later than 60 days after the date of borrowing. The Fund also pays a commitment fee equal to its pro rata share of the unused amount of the credit facility at a rate of 0.15% per annum. The commitment fee is included in other expenses in the Statement of Operations. This agreement expires annually in October unless extended or renewed. Prior to the October 28, 2021 amendment and restatement, the Fund had access to a revolving credit facility with a syndicate of banks led by JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Citibank, N.A. and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. which permitted collective borrowings up to $950 million. Interest was charged to each participating fund based on its borrowings at a rate equal to the higher of (i) the federal funds effective rate, (ii) the one-month London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) rate and (iii) the overnight bank funding rate, plus in each case, 1.25%.
The Fund had no borrowings during the six months ended June 30, 2022.
Note 9. Significant risks
Credit risk
Credit risk is the risk that the value of debt instruments in the Fund’s portfolio may decline because the issuer defaults or otherwise becomes unable or unwilling, or is perceived to be unable or unwilling, to honor its financial obligations, such as making payments to the Fund when due. Credit rating agencies assign credit ratings to certain debt instruments to indicate their credit risk. Lower-rated or unrated debt instruments held by the Fund may present increased credit risk as compared to higher-rated debt instruments.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Long Government/Credit Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2022
| 25 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
Interest rate risk
Interest rate risk is the risk of losses attributable to changes in interest rates. In general, if prevailing interest rates rise, the values of debt instruments tend to fall, and if interest rates fall, the values of debt instruments tend to rise. Actions by governments and central banking authorities can result in increases or decreases in interest rates. Higher periods of inflation could lead such authorities to raise interest rates. Increasing interest rates may negatively affect the value of debt securities held by the Fund, resulting in a negative impact on the Fund’s performance and net asset value per share. In general, the longer the maturity or duration of a debt security, the greater its sensitivity to changes in interest rates. The Fund is subject to the risk that the income generated by its investments may not keep pace with inflation.
Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk associated with a lack of marketability of investments which may make it difficult to sell the investment at a desirable time or price. Changing regulatory, market or other conditions or environments (for example, the interest rate or credit environments) may adversely affect the liquidity of the Fund’s investments. The Fund may have to accept a lower selling price for the holding, sell other investments, or forego another, more appealing investment opportunity. Generally, the less liquid the market at the time the Fund sells a portfolio investment, the greater the risk of loss or decline of value to the Fund. A less liquid market can lead to an increase in Fund redemptions, which may negatively impact Fund performance and net asset value per share, including, for example, if the Fund is forced to sell securities in a down market.
Market risk
The Fund may incur losses due to declines in the value of one or more securities in which it invests. These declines may be due to factors affecting a particular issuer, or the result of, among other things, political, regulatory, market, economic or social developments affecting the relevant market(s) more generally. In addition, turbulence in financial markets and reduced liquidity in equity, credit and/or fixed income markets may negatively affect many issuers, which could adversely affect the Fund’s ability to price or value hard-to-value assets in thinly traded and closed markets and could cause significant redemptions and operational challenges. Global economies and financial markets are increasingly interconnected, and conditions and events in one country, region or financial market may adversely impact issuers in a different country, region or financial market. These risks may be magnified if certain events or developments adversely interrupt the global supply chain; in these and other circumstances, such risks might affect companies worldwide. As a result, local, regional or global events such as terrorism, war, natural disasters, disease/virus outbreaks and epidemics or other public health issues, recessions, depressions or other events – or the potential for such events – could have a significant negative impact on global economic and market conditions.
The large-scale invasion of Ukraine by Russia in February 2022 has resulted in sanctions and market disruptions, including declines in regional and global stock markets, unusual volatility in global commodity markets and significant devaluations of Russian currency. The extent and duration of the military action are impossible to predict but could be significant. Market disruption caused by the Russian military action, and any counter-measures or responses thereto (including international sanctions, a downgrade in the country’s credit rating, purchasing and financing restrictions, boycotts, tariffs, changes in consumer or purchaser preferences, cyberattacks and espionage) could have severe adverse impacts on regional and/or global securities and commodities markets, including markets for oil and natural gas. These impacts may include reduced market liquidity, distress in credit markets, further disruption of global supply chains, increased risk of inflation, and limited access to investments in certain international markets and/or issuers. These developments and other related events could negatively impact Fund performance.
The pandemic caused by coronavirus disease 2019 and its variants (COVID-19) has resulted in, and may continue to result in, significant global economic and societal disruption and market volatility due to disruptions in market access, resource availability, facilities operations, imposition of tariffs, export controls and supply chain disruption, among others. Such disruptions may be caused, or exacerbated by, quarantines and travel restrictions, workforce displacement and loss in human and other resources. The uncertainty surrounding the magnitude, duration, reach, costs and effects of the global pandemic, as well as actions that have been or could be taken by governmental authorities or other third parties, present unknowns that are yet to unfold. The impacts, as well as the uncertainty over impacts to come, of COVID-19 – and any other infectious illness outbreaks, epidemics and pandemics that may arise in the future – could negatively affect global economies and markets in ways that cannot necessarily be foreseen. In addition, the impact of infectious illness outbreaks
26 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Long Government/Credit Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2022 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
and epidemics in emerging market countries may be greater due to generally less established healthcare systems, governments and financial markets. Public health crises caused by the COVID-19 outbreak may exacerbate other pre-existing political, social and economic risks in certain countries or globally. The disruptions caused by COVID-19 could prevent the Fund from executing advantageous investment decisions in a timely manner and negatively impact the Fund’s ability to achieve its investment objective. Any such events could have a significant adverse impact on the value and risk profile of the Fund.
Shareholder concentration risk
At June 30, 2022, affiliated shareholders of record owned 100.0% of the outstanding shares of the Fund in one or more accounts. Subscription and redemption activity by concentrated accounts may have a significant effect on the operations of the Fund. In the case of a large redemption, the Fund may be forced to sell investments at inopportune times, including its liquid positions, which may result in Fund losses and the Fund holding a higher percentage of less liquid positions. Large redemptions could result in decreased economies of scale and increased operating expenses for non-redeeming Fund shareholders.
Note 10. Subsequent events
Management has evaluated the events and transactions that have occurred through the date the financial statements were issued and noted no items requiring adjustment of the financial statements or additional disclosure.
Note 11. Information regarding pending and settled legal proceedings
Ameriprise Financial and certain of its affiliates are involved in the normal course of business in legal proceedings which include regulatory inquiries, arbitration and litigation, including class actions concerning matters arising in connection with the conduct of its activities as a diversified financial services firm. Ameriprise Financial believes that the Fund is not currently the subject of, and that neither Ameriprise Financial nor any of its affiliates are the subject of, any pending legal, arbitration or regulatory proceedings that are likely to have a material adverse effect on the Fund or the ability of Ameriprise Financial or its affiliates to perform under their contracts with the Fund. Ameriprise Financial is required to make quarterly (10-Q), annual (10-K) and, as necessary, 8-K filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on legal and regulatory matters that relate to Ameriprise Financial and its affiliates. Copies of these filings may be obtained by accessing the SEC website at www.sec.gov.
There can be no assurance that these matters, or the adverse publicity associated with them, will not result in increased Fund redemptions, reduced sale of Fund shares or other adverse consequences to the Fund. Further, although we believe proceedings are not likely to have a material adverse effect on the Fund or the ability of Ameriprise Financial or its affiliates to perform under their contracts with the Fund, these proceedings are subject to uncertainties and, as such, we are unable to estimate the possible loss or range of loss that may result. An adverse outcome in one or more of these proceedings could result in adverse judgments, settlements, fines, penalties or other relief that could have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial condition or results of operations of Ameriprise Financial or one or more of its affiliates that provides services to the Fund.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Long Government/Credit Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2022
| 27 |
Liquidity Risk Management Program
(Unaudited)
Pursuant to Rule 22e-4 under the 1940 Act, the Fund has adopted a liquidity risk management program (Program). The Program’s principal objectives include assessing, managing and periodically reviewing the Fund’s liquidity risk. Liquidity risk is defined as the risk that the Fund could not meet redemption requests without significant dilution of remaining investors’ interests in the Fund.
The Board has appointed the Investment Manager as the program administrator for the Fund’s Program. The Investment Manager has delegated oversight of the Program to its Liquidity Risk Management Committee (the Committee). At a board meeting during the fiscal period, the Committee provided the Board with a report addressing the operations of the program and assessing its adequacy and effectiveness of implementation for the period January 1, 2021, through December 31, 2021, including:
• | the Fund had sufficient liquidity to both meet redemptions and operate effectively on behalf of shareholders; |
• | there were no material changes to the Program during the period; |
• | the implementation of the Program was effective to manage the Fund’s liquidity risk; and |
• | the Program operated adequately during the period. |
There can be no assurance that the Program will achieve its objectives in the future. Please refer to the Fund’s prospectus for more information regarding the Fund’s exposure to liquidity risk and other principal risks to which an investment in the Fund may be subject.
Approval of Management Agreement
(Unaudited)
Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (the Investment Manager, and together with its domestic and global affiliates, Columbia Threadneedle Investments), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, Inc. (Ameriprise Financial), serves as the investment manager to Columbia Variable Portfolio – Long Government/Credit Bond Fund (the Fund). Under a management agreement (the Management Agreement), the Investment Manager provides investment advice and other services to the Fund and other funds distributed by Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc. (collectively, the Funds).
On an annual basis, the Fund’s Board of Trustees (the Board), including the independent Board members (the Independent Trustees), considers renewal of the Management Agreement. The Investment Manager prepared detailed reports for the Board and its Contracts Committee (including its Contracts Subcommittee) in November 2021 and March, April and June 2022, including reports providing the results of analyses performed by an independent third-party data provider, Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. (Broadridge), and comprehensive responses to written requests for information by independent legal counsels to the Independent Trustees (Independent Legal Counsel) to the Investment Manager, to assist the Board in making this determination. In addition, throughout the year, the Board (or its committees or subcommittees) regularly meets with portfolio management teams and senior management personnel and reviews information prepared by the Investment Manager addressing the services the Investment Manager provides and Fund performance. The Board also accords appropriate weight to the work, deliberations and conclusions of the various committees, such as the Contracts Committee, the Investment Review Committee, the Audit Committee and the Compliance Committee in determining whether to continue the Management Agreement.
The Board, at its June 23, 2022 Board meeting (the June Meeting), considered the renewal of the Management Agreement for an additional one-year term. At the June Meeting, Independent Legal Counsel reviewed with the Independent Trustees various factors relevant to the Board’s consideration of advisory agreements and the Board’s legal responsibilities related to such consideration. The Independent Trustees considered all information that they, their legal counsel or the Investment Manager believed reasonably necessary to evaluate and to approve the continuation of the Management Agreement. Among other things, the information and factors considered included the following:
28 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Long Government/Credit Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2022 |
Approval of Management Agreement (continued)
(Unaudited)
• | Information on the investment performance of the Fund relative to the performance of a group of mutual funds determined to be comparable to the Fund by Broadridge, as well as performance relative to benchmarks; |
• | Information on the Fund’s management fees and total expenses, including information comparing the Fund’s expenses to those of a group of comparable mutual funds, as determined by Broadridge; |
• | The Investment Manager’s agreement to contractually limit or cap total operating expenses for the Fund so that total operating expenses (excluding certain fees and expenses, such as transaction costs and certain other investment related expenses, interest, taxes, acquired fund fees and expenses and infrequent and/or unusual expenses) would not exceed a specified annual rate, as a percentage of the Fund’s net assets; |
• | Terms of the Management Agreement; |
• | Descriptions of other agreements and arrangements with affiliates of the Investment Manager relating to the operations of the Fund, including agreements with respect to the provision of transfer agency and shareholder services to the Fund; |
• | Descriptions of various services performed by the Investment Manager under the Management Agreement, including portfolio management and portfolio trading practices; |
• | Information regarding any recently negotiated management fees of similarly-managed portfolios of other institutional clients of the Investment Manager; |
• | Information regarding the resources of the Investment Manager, including information regarding senior management, portfolio managers and other personnel; |
• | Information regarding the capabilities of the Investment Manager with respect to compliance monitoring services; |
• | The profitability to the Investment Manager and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund; and |
• | Report provided by the Board’s independent fee consultant, JDL Consultants, LLC (JDL). |
Following an analysis and discussion of the foregoing, and the factors identified below, the Board, including all of the Independent Trustees, approved the renewal of the Management Agreement.
Nature, extent and quality of services provided by the Investment Manager
The Board analyzed various reports and presentations it had received detailing the services performed by the Investment Manager, as well as its history, expertise, resources and relative capabilities, and the qualifications of its personnel.
The Board specifically considered the many developments during recent years concerning the services provided by the Investment Manager. Among other things, the Board noted the organization and depth of the equity and credit research departments. The Board further observed the enhancements to the investment risk management department’s processes, systems and oversight, over the past several years, as well as planned 2022 initiatives in this regard. The Board also took into account the broad scope of services provided by the Investment Manager to the Fund, including, among other services, investment, risk and compliance oversight. The Board also took into account the information it received concerning the Investment Manager’s ability to attract and retain key portfolio management personnel and that it has sufficient resources to provide competitive and adequate compensation to investment personnel. The Board also observed that the Investment Manager has been able to effectively manage, operate and distribute the Funds through the COVID-19 pandemic period with no disruptions in services provided. The Board also considered added personnel and resources obtained by Columbia Threadneedle through Ameriprise Financial’s acquisition of BMO Financial Group’s Europe, Middle East, and Africa (EMEA) asset management business.
In connection with the Board’s evaluation of the overall package of services provided by the Investment Manager, the Board also considered the nature, quality and range of administrative services provided to the Fund by the Investment Manager, as well as the achievements in 2021 in the performance of administrative services, and noted the various enhancements anticipated for 2022. In evaluating the quality of services provided under the Management Agreement, the Board also took
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Long Government/Credit Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2022
| 29 |
Approval of Management Agreement (continued)
(Unaudited)
into account the organization and strength of the Fund’s and its service providers’ compliance programs. The Board also reviewed the financial condition of the Investment Manager and its affiliates and each entity’s ability to carry out its responsibilities under the Management Agreement and the Fund’s other service agreements.
In addition, the Board discussed the acceptability of the terms of the Management Agreement, noting that no changes were proposed from the form of agreement previously approved. The Board also noted the wide array of legal and compliance services provided to the Fund under the Management Agreement.
After reviewing these and related factors (including investment performance as discussed below), the Board concluded, within the context of their overall conclusions, that the nature, extent and quality of the services provided to the Fund under the Management Agreement supported the continuation of the Management Agreement.
Investment performance
In this connection, the Board carefully reviewed the investment performance of the Fund, including detailed reports providing the results of analyses performed by each of the Investment Manager, Broadridge and JDL collectively showing, for various periods (including since manager inception): (i) the performance of the Fund, (ii) the performance of a benchmark index, (iii) the percentage ranking of the Fund among its comparison group, (iv) the Fund’s performance relative to peers and benchmarks and (v) the net assets of the Fund. The Board observed that the Fund’s performance for certain periods ranked above median based on information provided by Broadridge.
The Board also reviewed a description of the third-party data provider’s methodology for identifying the Fund’s peer groups for purposes of performance and expense comparisons.
The Board also considered the Investment Manager’s performance and reputation generally. After reviewing these and related factors, the Board concluded, within the context of their overall conclusions, that the performance of the Fund and the Investment Manager, in light of other considerations, supported the continuation of the Management Agreement.
Comparative fees, costs of services provided and the profits realized by the Investment Manager and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund
The Board reviewed comparative fees and the costs of services provided under the Management Agreement. The Board members considered detailed comparative information set forth in an annual report on fees and expenses, including, among other things, data (based on analyses conducted by Broadridge and JDL) showing a comparison of the Fund’s expenses with median expenses paid by funds in its comparative peer universe, as well as data showing the Fund’s contribution to the Investment Manager’s profitability. The Board reviewed the fees charged to comparable institutional or other accounts/vehicles managed by the Investment Manager and discussed differences in how the products are managed and operated, thus explaining many of the differences in fees.
The Board considered the reports of JDL, which assisted in the Board’s analysis of the Funds’ performance and expenses and the reasonableness of the Funds’ fee rates. The Board accorded particular weight to the notion that a primary objective of the level of fees is to achieve a rational pricing model applied consistently across the various product lines in the Fund family, while assuring that the overall fees for each Fund (with certain exceptions) are generally in line with the current "pricing philosophy" such that Fund total expense ratios, in general, approximate or are lower than the median expense ratios of funds in the same Lipper comparison universe. The Board took into account that the Fund’s total expense ratio (after considering proposed expense caps/waivers) approximated the peer universe’s median expense ratio.
After reviewing these and related factors, the Board concluded, within the context of their overall conclusions, that the levels of management fees and expenses of the Fund, in light of other considerations, supported the continuation of the Management Agreement.
The Board also considered the profitability of the Investment Manager and its affiliates in connection with the Investment Manager providing management services to the Fund. With respect to the profitability of the Investment Manager and its affiliates, the Independent Trustees referred to information discussing the profitability to the Investment Manager and Ameriprise Financial from managing, operating and distributing the Funds. The Board considered that in 2021 the Board had
30 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Long Government/Credit Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2022 |
Approval of Management Agreement (continued)
(Unaudited)
considered 2020 profitability and that the 2022 information showed that the profitability generated by the Investment Manager in 2021 increased from 2020 levels, due to a variety of factors, including the increased assets under management of the Funds. It also took into account the indirect economic benefits flowing to the Investment Manager or its affiliates in connection with managing or distributing the Funds, such as the enhanced ability to offer various other financial products to Ameriprise Financial customers, soft dollar benefits and overall reputational advantages. The Board noted that the fees paid by the Fund should permit the Investment Manager to offer competitive compensation to its personnel, make necessary investments in its business and earn an appropriate profit. After reviewing these and related factors, the Board concluded, within the context of their overall conclusions, that the costs of services provided and the profitability to the Investment Manager and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund supported the continuation of the Management Agreement.
Economies of scale
The Board considered the potential existence of economies of scale in the provision by the Investment Manager of services to the Fund, to groups of related funds and to the Investment Manager as a whole, and whether those economies of scale were shared with the Fund through breakpoints in investment management fees or other means, such as expense limitation arrangements and additional investments by the Investment Manager in investment, trading, compliance and other resources. The Board considered the economies of scale that might be realized as the Fund’s net asset level grows and took note of the extent to which Fund shareholders might also benefit from such growth. In this regard, the Board took into account that management fees decline as Fund assets exceed various breakpoints, all of which have not been surpassed.The Board observed that the Management Agreement provided for breakpoints in the management fee rate schedule that allow opportunities for shareholders to realize lower fees as Fund assets grow and that there are additional opportunities through other means for sharing economies of scale with shareholders.
Conclusion
The Board reviewed all of the above considerations in reaching its decision to approve the continuation of the Management Agreement. In reaching its conclusions, no single factor was determinative.
On June 23, 2022, the Board, including all of the Independent Trustees, determined that fees payable under the Management Agreement were fair and reasonable in light of the extent and quality of services provided and approved the renewal of the Management Agreement.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Long Government/Credit Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2022
| 31 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Long Government/Credit Bond Fund
P.O. Box 219104
Kansas City, MO 64121-9104
Please read and consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses for any fund carefully before investing. For Fund and other investment product prospectuses and/or summary prospectuses, which contain this and other important information, contact your financial advisor or insurance representative. Please read the prospectus carefully before you invest. The Fund is distributed by Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc., member FINRA, and managed by Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC.
Columbia Threadneedle Investments (Columbia Threadneedle) is the global brand name of the Columbia and Threadneedle group of companies. All rights reserved. Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc., 290 Congress Street, Boston, MA 02210
© 2022 Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC.
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SemiAnnual Report
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Small Company Growth Fund
Please remember that you may not buy (nor will you own) shares of the Fund directly. The Fund is available through variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies offered by the separate accounts of participating insurance companies as well as qualified pension and retirement plans. Please contact your financial advisor or insurance representative for more information.
Not FDIC or NCUA Insured • No Financial Institution Guarantee • May Lose Value
Proxy voting policies and procedures
The policy of the Board of Trustees is to vote the proxies of the companies in which Columbia Variable Portfolio – Small Company Growth Fund (the Fund) holds investments consistent with the procedures as stated in the Statement of Additional Information (SAI). You may obtain a copy of the SAI without charge by calling 800.345.6611; contacting your financial intermediary; visiting columbiathreadneedleus.com/investor/; or searching the website of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) at sec.gov. Information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities is filed with the SEC by August 31st for the most recent 12-month period ending June 30th of that year, and is available without charge by visiting columbiathreadneedleus.com/investor/, or searching the website of the SEC at sec.gov.
Quarterly schedule of investments
The Fund files a complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the SEC for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-PORT. The Fund’s Form N-PORT is available on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. The Fund’s complete schedule of portfolio holdings, as filed on Form N-PORT, is available on columbiathreadneedleus.com/investor/ or can also be obtained without charge, upon request, by calling 800.345.6611.
Additional Fund information
Fund investment manager
Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (the Investment Manager)
290 Congress Street
Boston, MA 02210
Fund distributor
Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc.
290 Congress Street
Boston, MA 02210
Fund transfer agent
Columbia Management Investment Services Corp.
P.O. Box 219104
Kansas City, MO 64121-9104
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Small Company Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2022
Fund at a Glance
(Unaudited)
Investment objective
The Fund seeks long-term capital appreciation.
Portfolio management
Daniel Cole, CFA
Co-Portfolio Manager
Managed Fund since 2015
Wayne Collete, CFA
Co-Portfolio Manager
Managed Fund since 2010
Average annual total returns (%) (for the period ended June 30, 2022) |
| | Inception | 6 Months cumulative | 1 Year | 5 Years | 10 Years |
Class 1 | 01/01/89 | -38.87 | -44.92 | 9.71 | 11.42 |
Class 2 | 06/01/00 | -38.95 | -45.06 | 9.44 | 11.13 |
Russell 2000 Growth Index | | -29.45 | -33.43 | 4.80 | 9.30 |
Performance data quoted represents past performance and current performance may be lower or higher. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. The investment return and principal value will fluctuate so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than the original cost. For current month-end performance information, please contact your financial advisor or insurance representative.
Performance results reflect the effect of any fee waivers or reimbursements of fund expenses by Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC and/or any of its affiliates. Absent these fee waivers or expense reimbursement arrangements, performance results would have been lower.
Investment earnings, if any, are tax-deferred until distributed to shareholders, at which time taxes may become due. Total return performance includes changes in share price and assumes reinvestment of dividends and capital gains, if any. Performance results reflect the effect of all fund expenses, but do not include any fees and expenses imposed under your variable annuity contract and/or variable life insurance policy or qualified pension or retirement plan. If performance results included the effect of these additional charges, they would be lower.
The Russell 2000 Growth Index measures the performance of those Russell 2000 Index companies with higher price-to-book ratios and higher forecasted growth values.
Indices are not available for investment, are not professionally managed and do not reflect sales charges, fees, brokerage commissions, taxes or other expenses of investing. Securities in the Fund may not match those in an index.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Small Company Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2022
| 3 |
Fund at a Glance (continued)
(Unaudited)
Portfolio breakdown (%) (at June 30, 2022) |
Common Stocks | 94.9 |
Money Market Funds | 5.1 |
Total | 100.0 |
Percentages indicated are based upon total investments excluding investments in derivatives, if any. The Fund’s portfolio composition is subject to change.
Equity sector breakdown (%) (at June 30, 2022) |
Consumer Discretionary | 17.3 |
Consumer Staples | 2.9 |
Energy | 3.6 |
Financials | 1.8 |
Health Care | 31.4 |
Industrials | 21.4 |
Information Technology | 19.6 |
Materials | 2.0 |
Total | 100.0 |
Percentages indicated are based upon total equity investments. The Fund’s portfolio composition is subject to change.
4 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Small Company Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2022 |
Understanding Your Fund’s Expenses
(Unaudited)
As an investor, you incur ongoing costs, which generally include management fees, distribution and/or service fees, and other fund expenses. The following information is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to help you compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.
The information below does not reflect fees and expenses imposed under your variable annuity contract and/or variable life insurance policy (collectively, Contracts) or qualified pension and retirement plan (Qualified Plan), if any. The total fees and expenses you bear may therefore be higher than those shown below.
Analyzing your Fund’s expenses
To illustrate these ongoing costs, we have provided examples and calculated the expenses paid by investors in each share class of the Fund during the period. The actual and hypothetical information in the table is based on an initial investment of $1,000 at the beginning of the period indicated and held for the entire period. Expense information is calculated two ways and each method provides you with different information. The amount listed in the “Actual” column is calculated using the Fund’s actual operating expenses and total return for the period. You may use the Actual information, together with the amount invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the results by the expenses paid during the period under the “Actual” column. The amount listed in the “Hypothetical” column assumes a 5% annual rate of return before expenses (which is not the Fund’s actual return) and then applies the Fund’s actual expense ratio for the period to the hypothetical return. You should not use the hypothetical account values and expenses to estimate either your actual account balance at the end of the period or the expenses you paid during the period. See “Compare with other funds” below for details on how to use the hypothetical data.
Compare with other funds
Since all mutual funds are required to include the same hypothetical calculations about expenses in shareholder reports, you can use this information to compare the ongoing cost of investing in the Fund with other funds. To do so, compare the hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds. As you compare hypothetical examples of other funds, it is important to note that hypothetical examples are meant to highlight the ongoing costs of investing in a fund only and do not reflect any transaction costs, such as redemption or exchange fees, or expenses that apply to the subaccount or the Contract. Therefore, the hypothetical calculations are useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. If the fees and expenses imposed under your Contract or Qualified Plan, if any, were included, your costs would be higher.
January 1, 2022 — June 30, 2022 |
| Account value at the beginning of the period ($) | Account value at the end of the period ($) | Expenses paid during the period ($) | Fund’s annualized expense ratio (%) |
| Actual | Hypothetical | Actual | Hypothetical | Actual | Hypothetical | Actual |
Class 1 | 1,000.00 | 1,000.00 | 611.30 | 1,020.43 | 3.52 | 4.41 | 0.88 |
Class 2 | 1,000.00 | 1,000.00 | 610.50 | 1,019.19 | 4.51 | 5.66 | 1.13 |
Expenses paid during the period are equal to the annualized expense ratio for each class as indicated above, multiplied by the average account value over the period and then multiplied by the number of days in the Fund’s most recent fiscal half year and divided by 365.
Expenses do not include fees and expenses incurred indirectly by the Fund from its investment in underlying funds, including affiliated and non-affiliated pooled investment vehicles, such as mutual funds and exchange-traded funds.
Had Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC and/or certain of its affiliates not waived/reimbursed certain fees and expenses, account value at the end of the period would have been reduced.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Small Company Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2022
| 5 |
Portfolio of Investments
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
(Percentages represent value of investments compared to net assets)
Investments in securities
Common Stocks 95.2% |
Issuer | Shares | Value ($) |
Consumer Discretionary 16.5% |
Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure 11.1% |
Caesars Entertainment, Inc.(a) | 47,642 | 1,824,689 |
Churchill Downs, Inc. | 7,528 | 1,441,838 |
Kura Sushi USA, Inc., Class A(a) | 12,618 | 624,970 |
Papa John’s International, Inc. | 80,894 | 6,756,267 |
Planet Fitness, Inc., Class A(a) | 161,845 | 11,007,078 |
SeaWorld Entertainment, Inc.(a) | 58,768 | 2,596,370 |
Texas Roadhouse, Inc. | 38,707 | 2,833,352 |
Total | | 27,084,564 |
Internet & Direct Marketing Retail 0.8% |
Xometry, Inc., Class A(a) | 56,071 | 1,902,489 |
Specialty Retail 4.6% |
Asbury Automotive Group, Inc.(a) | 8,626 | 1,460,727 |
Five Below, Inc.(a) | 10,366 | 1,175,815 |
Floor & Decor Holdings, Inc.(a) | 59,822 | 3,766,393 |
Leslie’s, Inc.(a) | 146,076 | 2,217,434 |
Lithia Motors, Inc., Class A | 9,359 | 2,571,947 |
Total | | 11,192,316 |
Total Consumer Discretionary | 40,179,369 |
Consumer Staples 2.8% |
Food & Staples Retailing 2.8% |
BJ’s Wholesale Club Holdings, Inc.(a) | 109,610 | 6,830,895 |
Total Consumer Staples | 6,830,895 |
Energy 3.4% |
Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels 3.4% |
Antero Resources Corp.(a) | 65,906 | 2,020,019 |
Matador Resources Co. | 26,390 | 1,229,510 |
Northern Oil and Gas, Inc. | 204,866 | 5,174,915 |
Total | | 8,424,444 |
Total Energy | 8,424,444 |
Financials 1.7% |
Banks 0.5% |
Triumph Bancorp, Inc.(a) | 18,451 | 1,154,294 |
Capital Markets 1.0% |
Open Lending Corp., Class A(a) | 236,426 | 2,418,638 |
Common Stocks (continued) |
Issuer | Shares | Value ($) |
Insurance 0.2% |
Goosehead Insurance, Inc., Class A | 12,792 | 584,211 |
Total Financials | 4,157,143 |
Health Care 29.9% |
Biotechnology 3.9% |
Arrowhead Pharmaceuticals, Inc.(a) | 39,848 | 1,403,048 |
Intellia Therapeutics, Inc.(a) | 20,968 | 1,085,304 |
Iovance Biotherapeutics, Inc.(a) | 82,283 | 908,404 |
IVERIC bio, Inc.(a) | 969 | 9,322 |
Natera, Inc.(a) | 99,402 | 3,522,807 |
Revolution Medicines, Inc.(a) | 65,382 | 1,274,295 |
Vericel Corp.(a) | 55,173 | 1,389,256 |
Total | | 9,592,436 |
Health Care Equipment & Supplies 6.1% |
Axonics, Inc.(a) | 136,096 | 7,712,560 |
BioLife Solutions, Inc.(a) | 109,761 | 1,515,800 |
Heska Corp.(a) | 59,634 | 5,636,009 |
Total | | 14,864,369 |
Health Care Providers & Services 7.9% |
Addus HomeCare Corp.(a) | 45,467 | 3,786,492 |
Amedisys, Inc.(a) | 44,486 | 4,676,368 |
Chemed Corp. | 23,053 | 10,820,848 |
Total | | 19,283,708 |
Health Care Technology 4.2% |
Doximity, Inc., Class A(a) | 132,428 | 4,611,143 |
Inspire Medical Systems, Inc.(a) | 23,868 | 4,359,967 |
Sharecare, Inc.(a) | 716,791 | 1,132,530 |
Total | | 10,103,640 |
Life Sciences Tools & Services 7.8% |
Bio-Techne Corp. | 22,797 | 7,902,352 |
Caris Life Sciences, Inc.(a),(b),(c),(d) | 308,642 | 771,605 |
Codexis, Inc.(a) | 166,717 | 1,743,860 |
DNA Script(a),(b),(c),(d) | 1,585 | 634,652 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
6 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Small Company Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2022 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
Common Stocks (continued) |
Issuer | Shares | Value ($) |
Olink Holding AB ADR(a) | 82,009 | 1,246,537 |
Repligen Corp.(a) | 41,841 | 6,794,978 |
Total | | 19,093,984 |
Total Health Care | 72,938,137 |
Industrials 20.3% |
Aerospace & Defense 2.5% |
Aerojet Rocketdyne Holdings, Inc.(a) | 64,802 | 2,630,961 |
Axon Enterprise, Inc.(a) | 38,574 | 3,593,940 |
Total | | 6,224,901 |
Air Freight & Logistics 1.0% |
GXO Logistics, Inc.(a) | 55,860 | 2,417,062 |
Building Products 4.3% |
Advanced Drainage Systems, Inc. | 67,452 | 6,075,401 |
Simpson Manufacturing Co., Inc. | 43,188 | 4,345,145 |
Total | | 10,420,546 |
Machinery 9.3% |
Evoqua Water Technologies Corp.(a) | 179,902 | 5,848,614 |
Helios Technologies, Inc. | 76,152 | 5,045,070 |
Hillman Solutions Corp.(a) | 557,393 | 4,815,876 |
Kornit Digital Ltd.(a) | 106,559 | 3,377,920 |
RBC Bearings, Inc.(a) | 19,767 | 3,655,907 |
Total | | 22,743,387 |
Trading Companies & Distributors 3.2% |
Ferguson PLC | 11,357 | 1,257,333 |
SiteOne Landscape Supply, Inc.(a) | 55,172 | 6,558,296 |
Total | | 7,815,629 |
Total Industrials | 49,621,525 |
Information Technology 18.7% |
Electronic Equipment, Instruments & Components 0.3% |
908 Devices, Inc.(a) | 32,551 | 670,225 |
IT Services 2.9% |
DigitalOcean Holdings, Inc.(a) | 128,091 | 5,297,844 |
Flywire Corp.(a) | 96,920 | 1,708,699 |
Total | | 7,006,543 |
Common Stocks (continued) |
Issuer | Shares | Value ($) |
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment 3.7% |
Onto Innovation, Inc.(a) | 90,965 | 6,343,899 |
SiTime Corp.(a) | 16,864 | 2,749,338 |
Total | | 9,093,237 |
Software 11.8% |
Avalara, Inc.(a) | 83,365 | 5,885,569 |
Bill.com Holdings, Inc.(a) | 41,449 | 4,556,903 |
Five9, Inc.(a) | 76,141 | 6,939,491 |
LiveVox Holdings, Inc.(a) | 405,245 | 672,707 |
Paylocity Holding Corp.(a) | 29,584 | 5,160,041 |
Stronghold Digital Mining, Inc., Class A(a) | 83,086 | 137,923 |
Workiva, Inc., Class A(a) | 82,287 | 5,430,119 |
Total | | 28,782,753 |
Total Information Technology | 45,552,758 |
Materials 1.9% |
Chemicals 1.9% |
Livent Corp.(a) | 201,188 | 4,564,956 |
Total Materials | 4,564,956 |
Total Common Stocks (Cost $291,412,772) | 232,269,227 |
|
Money Market Funds 5.1% |
| Shares | Value ($) |
Columbia Short-Term Cash Fund, 1.247%(e),(f) | 12,508,279 | 12,500,774 |
Total Money Market Funds (Cost $12,501,404) | 12,500,774 |
Total Investments in Securities (Cost: $303,914,176) | 244,770,001 |
Other Assets & Liabilities, Net | | (817,088) |
Net Assets | 243,952,913 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Small Company Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2022
| 7 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
Notes to Portfolio of Investments
(a) | Non-income producing investment. |
(b) | Represents fair value as determined in good faith under procedures approved by the Board of Trustees. At June 30, 2022, the total value of these securities amounted to $1,406,257, which represents 0.58% of total net assets. |
(c) | Denotes a restricted security, which is subject to legal or contractual restrictions on resale under federal securities laws. Disposal of a restricted investment may involve time-consuming negotiations and expenses, and prompt sale at an acceptable price may be difficult to achieve. Private placement securities are generally considered to be restricted, although certain of those securities may be traded between qualified institutional investors under the provisions of Section 4(a)(2) and Rule 144A. The Fund will not incur any registration costs upon such a trade. These securities are valued at fair value determined in good faith under consistently applied procedures established by the Fund’s Board of Trustees. At June 30, 2022, the total market value of these securities amounted to $1,406,257, which represents 0.58% of total net assets. Additional information on these securities is as follows: |
Security | Acquisition Dates | Shares | Cost ($) | Value ($) |
Caris Life Sciences, Inc. | 05/11/2021 | 308,642 | 2,502,312 | 771,605 |
DNA Script | 10/01/2021 | 1,585 | 1,382,080 | 634,652 |
| | | 3,884,392 | 1,406,257 |
(d) | Valuation based on significant unobservable inputs. |
(e) | The rate shown is the seven-day current annualized yield at June 30, 2022. |
(f) | As defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, an affiliated company is one in which the Fund owns 5% or more of the company’s outstanding voting securities, or a company which is under common ownership or control with the Fund. The value of the holdings and transactions in these affiliated companies during the period ended June 30, 2022 are as follows: |
Affiliated issuers | Beginning of period($) | Purchases($) | Sales($) | Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)($) | End of period($) | Realized gain (loss)($) | Dividends($) | End of period shares |
Columbia Short-Term Cash Fund, 1.247% |
| 12,081,400 | 61,791,959 | (61,372,586) | 1 | 12,500,774 | (5,557) | 29,349 | 12,508,279 |
Abbreviation Legend
ADR | American Depositary Receipt |
Fair value measurements
The Fund categorizes its fair value measurements according to a three-level hierarchy that maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs by prioritizing that the most observable input be used when available. Observable inputs are those that market participants would use in pricing an investment based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity. Unobservable inputs are those that reflect the Fund’s assumptions about the information market participants would use in pricing an investment. An investment’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of any input that is deemed significant to the asset’s or liability’s fair value measurement. The input levels are not necessarily an indication of the risk or liquidity associated with investments at that level. For example, certain U.S. government securities are generally high quality and liquid, however, they are reflected as Level 2 because the inputs used to determine fair value may not always be quoted prices in an active market.
Fair value inputs are summarized in the three broad levels listed below:
■ | Level 1 — Valuations based on quoted prices for investments in active markets that the Fund has the ability to access at the measurement date. Valuation adjustments are not applied to Level 1 investments. |
■ | Level 2 — Valuations based on other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risks, etc.). |
■ | Level 3 — Valuations based on significant unobservable inputs (including the Fund’s own assumptions and judgment in determining the fair value of investments). |
Inputs that are used in determining fair value of an investment may include price information, credit data, volatility statistics, and other factors. These inputs can be either observable or unobservable. The availability of observable inputs can vary between investments, and is affected by various factors such as the type of investment, and the volume and level of activity for that investment or similar investments in the marketplace. The inputs will be considered by the Investment Manager, along with any other relevant factors in the calculation of an investment’s fair value. The Fund uses prices and inputs that are current as of the measurement date, which may include periods of market dislocations. During these periods, the availability of prices and inputs may be reduced for many investments. This condition could cause an investment to be reclassified between the various levels within the hierarchy.
Investments falling into the Level 3 category are primarily supported by quoted prices from brokers and dealers participating in the market for those investments. However, these may be classified as Level 3 investments due to lack of market transparency and corroboration to support these quoted prices. Additionally, valuation models may be used as the pricing source for any remaining investments classified as Level 3. These models may rely on one or more significant unobservable inputs and/or significant assumptions by the Investment Manager. Inputs used in valuations may include, but are not limited to, financial statement analysis, capital account balances, discount rates and estimated cash flows, and comparable company data.
Under the direction of the Fund’s Board of Trustees (the Board), the Investment Manager’s Valuation Committee (the Committee) is responsible for overseeing the valuation procedures approved by the Board. The Committee consists of voting and non-voting members from various groups within the Investment Manager’s organization, including operations and accounting, trading and investments, compliance, risk management and legal.
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
8 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Small Company Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2022 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
Fair value measurements (continued)
The Committee meets at least monthly to review and approve valuation matters, which may include a description of specific valuation determinations, data regarding pricing information received from approved pricing vendors and brokers and the results of Board-approved valuation control policies and procedures (the Policies). The Policies address, among other things, instances when market quotations are or are not readily available, including recommendations of third party pricing vendors and a determination of appropriate pricing methodologies; events that require specific valuation determinations and assessment of fair value techniques; securities with a potential for stale pricing, including those that are illiquid, restricted, or in default; and the effectiveness of third party pricing vendors, including periodic reviews of vendors. The Committee meets more frequently, as needed, to discuss additional valuation matters, which may include the need to review back-testing results, review time-sensitive information or approve related valuation actions. The Committee reports to the Board, with members of the Committee meeting with the Board at each of its regularly scheduled meetings to discuss valuation matters and actions during the period, similar to those described earlier.
The following table is a summary of the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments at June 30, 2022:
| Level 1 ($) | Level 2 ($) | Level 3 ($) | Total ($) |
Investments in Securities | | | | |
Common Stocks | | | | |
Consumer Discretionary | 40,179,369 | — | — | 40,179,369 |
Consumer Staples | 6,830,895 | — | — | 6,830,895 |
Energy | 8,424,444 | — | — | 8,424,444 |
Financials | 4,157,143 | — | — | 4,157,143 |
Health Care | 71,531,880 | — | 1,406,257 | 72,938,137 |
Industrials | 49,621,525 | — | — | 49,621,525 |
Information Technology | 45,552,758 | — | — | 45,552,758 |
Materials | 4,564,956 | — | — | 4,564,956 |
Total Common Stocks | 230,862,970 | — | 1,406,257 | 232,269,227 |
Money Market Funds | 12,500,774 | — | — | 12,500,774 |
Total Investments in Securities | 243,363,744 | — | 1,406,257 | 244,770,001 |
See the Portfolio of Investments for all investment classifications not indicated in the table.
The Fund does not hold any significant investments (greater than one percent of net assets) categorized as Level 3.
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Small Company Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2022
| 9 |
Statement of Assets and Liabilities
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
Assets | |
Investments in securities, at value | |
Unaffiliated issuers (cost $291,412,772) | $232,269,227 |
Affiliated issuers (cost $12,501,404) | 12,500,774 |
Receivable for: | |
Dividends | 52,359 |
Expense reimbursement due from Investment Manager | 354 |
Prepaid expenses | 4,387 |
Trustees’ deferred compensation plan | 65,311 |
Total assets | 244,892,412 |
Liabilities | |
Payable for: | |
Investments purchased | 802,708 |
Capital shares purchased | 2,659 |
Management services fees | 5,907 |
Distribution and/or service fees | 1 |
Service fees | 4,498 |
Compensation of board members | 37,502 |
Other expenses | 20,913 |
Trustees’ deferred compensation plan | 65,311 |
Total liabilities | 939,499 |
Net assets applicable to outstanding capital stock | $243,952,913 |
Represented by | |
Paid in capital | 217,626,433 |
Total distributable earnings (loss) | 26,326,480 |
Total - representing net assets applicable to outstanding capital stock | $243,952,913 |
Class 1 | |
Net assets | $243,819,766 |
Shares outstanding | 16,356,135 |
Net asset value per share | $14.91 |
Class 2 | |
Net assets | $133,147 |
Shares outstanding | 9,623 |
Net asset value per share | $13.84 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
10 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Small Company Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2022 |
Statement of Operations
Six Months Ended June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
Net investment income | |
Income: | |
Dividends — unaffiliated issuers | $270,272 |
Dividends — affiliated issuers | 29,349 |
Interfund lending | 310 |
Total income | 299,931 |
Expenses: | |
Management services fees | 1,326,806 |
Distribution and/or service fees | |
Class 2 | 595 |
Service fees | 21,259 |
Compensation of board members | 7,269 |
Custodian fees | 5,528 |
Printing and postage fees | 6,620 |
Audit fees | 14,669 |
Legal fees | 6,880 |
Compensation of chief compliance officer | 47 |
Other | 6,734 |
Total expenses | 1,396,407 |
Fees waived or expenses reimbursed by Investment Manager and its affiliates | (47,334) |
Total net expenses | 1,349,073 |
Net investment loss | (1,049,142) |
Realized and unrealized gain (loss) — net | |
Net realized gain (loss) on: | |
Investments — unaffiliated issuers | (25,437,327) |
Investments — affiliated issuers | (5,557) |
Foreign currency translations | 132 |
Net realized loss | (25,442,752) |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on: | |
Investments — unaffiliated issuers | (129,824,002) |
Investments — affiliated issuers | 1 |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | (129,824,001) |
Net realized and unrealized loss | (155,266,753) |
Net decrease in net assets resulting from operations | $(156,315,895) |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Small Company Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2022
| 11 |
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
| Six Months Ended June 30, 2022 (Unaudited) | Year Ended December 31, 2021 |
Operations | | |
Net investment loss | $(1,049,142) | $(3,543,735) |
Net realized gain (loss) | (25,442,752) | 117,963,677 |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | (129,824,001) | (113,263,649) |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations | (156,315,895) | 1,156,293 |
Distributions to shareholders | | |
Net investment income and net realized gains | | |
Class 1 | — | (72,117,821) |
Class 2 | — | (179,545) |
Total distributions to shareholders | — | (72,297,366) |
Decrease in net assets from capital stock activity | (3,597,969) | (95,624,356) |
Total decrease in net assets | (159,913,864) | (166,765,429) |
Net assets at beginning of period | 403,866,777 | 570,632,206 |
Net assets at end of period | $243,952,913 | $403,866,777 |
| Six Months Ended | Year Ended |
| June 30, 2022 (Unaudited) | December 31, 2021 |
| Shares | Dollars ($) | Shares | Dollars ($) |
Capital stock activity |
Class 1 | | | | |
Subscriptions | 19 | 314 | 841,588 | 25,713,118 |
Distributions reinvested | — | — | 2,690,963 | 72,117,821 |
Redemptions | (170,682) | (3,185,295) | (5,986,616) | (192,536,188) |
Net decrease | (170,663) | (3,184,981) | (2,454,065) | (94,705,249) |
Class 2 | | | | |
Subscriptions | — | — | 5,273 | 153,257 |
Distributions reinvested | — | — | 7,202 | 179,545 |
Redemptions | (25,694) | (412,988) | (42,389) | (1,251,909) |
Net decrease | (25,694) | (412,988) | (29,914) | (919,107) |
Total net decrease | (196,357) | (3,597,969) | (2,483,979) | (95,624,356) |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
12 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Small Company Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2022 |
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Columbia Variable Portfolio – Small Company Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2022
| 13 |
The following table is intended to help you understand the Fund’s financial performance. Certain information reflects financial results for a single share of a class held for the periods shown. Per share net investment income (loss) amounts are calculated based on average shares outstanding during the period. Total return assumes reinvestment of all dividends and distributions, if any. Total return does not reflect any fees and expenses imposed under your Contract and/or Qualified Plan, as applicable; such fees and expenses would reduce the total returns for all periods shown. Total return and portfolio turnover are not annualized for periods of less than one year. The portfolio turnover rate is calculated without regard to purchase and sales transactions of short-term instruments and certain derivatives, if any. If such transactions were included, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate may be higher.
| Net asset value, beginning of period | Net investment income (loss) | Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | Total from investment operations | Distributions from net realized gains | Total distributions to shareholders |
Class 1 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2022 (Unaudited) | $24.39 | (0.06) | (9.42) | (9.48) | — | — |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $29.97 | (0.22) | (0.18)(d) | (0.40) | (5.18) | (5.18) |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $17.82 | (0.12) | 12.66 | 12.54 | (0.39) | (0.39) |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $15.64 | (0.06) | 6.33 | 6.27 | (4.09) | (4.09) |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $18.71 | (0.06) | 0.02 | (0.04) | (3.03) | (3.03) |
Year Ended 12/31/2017 | $15.31 | (0.06) | 4.43 | 4.37 | (0.97) | (0.97) |
Class 2 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2022 (Unaudited) | $22.67 | (0.09) | (8.74) | (8.83) | — | — |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $28.21 | (0.29) | (0.13)(d) | (0.42) | (5.12) | (5.12) |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $16.80 | (0.17) | 11.92 | 11.75 | (0.34) | (0.34) |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $14.91 | (0.11) | 6.04 | 5.93 | (4.04) | (4.04) |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $17.97 | (0.10) | 0.03 | (0.07) | (2.99) | (2.99) |
Year Ended 12/31/2017 | $14.75 | (0.10) | 4.25 | 4.15 | (0.93) | (0.93) |
Notes to Financial Highlights |
(a) | In addition to the fees and expenses that the Fund bears directly, the Fund indirectly bears a pro rata share of the fees and expenses of any other funds in which it invests. Such indirect expenses are not included in the Fund’s reported expense ratios. |
(b) | Total net expenses include the impact of certain fee waivers/expense reimbursements made by the Investment Manager and certain of its affiliates, if applicable. |
(c) | Annualized. |
(d) | Calculation of the net gain (loss) per share (both realized and unrealized) does not correlate to the aggregate realized and unrealized gain (loss) presented in the Statement of Operations due to the timing of subscriptions and redemptions of Fund shares in relation to fluctuations in the market value of the portfolio. |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
14 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Small Company Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2022 |
Financial Highlights (continued)
| Net asset value, end of period | Total return | Total gross expense ratio to average net assets(a) | Total net expense ratio to average net assets(a),(b) | Net investment income (loss) ratio to average net assets | Portfolio turnover | Net assets, end of period (000’s) |
Class 1 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2022 (Unaudited) | $14.91 | (38.87%) | 0.92%(c) | 0.88%(c) | (0.69%)(c) | 32% | $243,820 |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $24.39 | (2.90%) | 0.91% | 0.90% | (0.76%) | 61% | $403,066 |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $29.97 | 71.12% | 0.91% | 0.90% | (0.57%) | 80% | $568,792 |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $17.82 | 40.70% | 0.97% | 0.89% | (0.36%) | 100% | $337,568 |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $15.64 | (1.75%) | 1.24% | 0.90% | (0.31%) | 156% | $24,611 |
Year Ended 12/31/2017 | $18.71 | 29.25% | 1.25% | 0.93% | (0.38%) | 153% | $30,341 |
Class 2 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2022 (Unaudited) | $13.84 | (38.95%) | 1.15%(c) | 1.13%(c) | (0.95%)(c) | 32% | $133 |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $22.67 | (3.13%) | 1.15% | 1.15% | (1.01%) | 61% | $801 |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $28.21 | 70.67% | 1.17% | 1.15% | (0.81%) | 80% | $1,840 |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $16.80 | 40.39% | 1.22% | 1.14% | (0.62%) | 100% | $572 |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $14.91 | (2.00%) | 1.49% | 1.15% | (0.55%) | 156% | $499 |
Year Ended 12/31/2017 | $17.97 | 28.84% | 1.50% | 1.18% | (0.63%) | 153% | $540 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Small Company Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2022
| 15 |
Notes to Financial Statements
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
Note 1. Organization
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Small Company Growth Fund (the Fund), a series of Columbia Funds Variable Insurance Trust (the Trust), is a diversified fund. The Trust is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act), as an open-end management investment company organized as a Massachusetts business trust.
Fund shares
The Trust may issue an unlimited number of shares (without par value). The Fund offers Class 1 and Class 2 shares to separate accounts funding variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies (collectively, Contracts) issued by affiliated and unaffiliated life insurance companies (Participating Insurance Companies) as well as qualified pension and retirement plans (Qualified Plans) and other qualified institutional investors (Qualified Investors) authorized by Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc. (the Distributor). You may not buy (nor will you own) shares of the Fund directly. You may invest by participating in a Qualified Plan or by buying a Contract and making allocations to the Fund. Although all share classes generally have identical voting, dividend and liquidation rights, each share class votes separately when required by the Trust’s organizational documents or by law. Different share classes pay different net investment income distribution amounts to the extent the expenses of such share classes differ, and distributions in liquidation will be proportional to the net asset value of each share class. Each share class has its own cost structure and other features. Effective June 1, 2021, the Fund was closed to investors.
Note 2. Summary of significant accounting policies
Basis of preparation
The Fund is an investment company that applies the accounting and reporting guidance in the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification Topic 946, Financial Services - Investment Companies (ASC 946). The financial statements are prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), which requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Fund in the preparation of its financial statements.
Security valuation
Equity securities listed on an exchange are valued at the closing price or last trade price on their primary exchange at the close of business of the New York Stock Exchange. Securities with a closing price not readily available or not listed on any exchange are valued at the mean between the closing bid and ask prices. Listed preferred stocks convertible into common stocks are valued using an evaluated price from a pricing service.
Foreign equity securities are valued based on the closing price or last trade price on their primary exchange at the close of business of the New York Stock Exchange. If any foreign equity security closing prices are not readily available, the securities are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and ask prices on such exchanges or markets. Foreign currency exchange rates are determined at the scheduled closing time of the New York Stock Exchange. Many securities markets and exchanges outside the U.S. close prior to the close of the New York Stock Exchange; therefore, the closing prices for securities in such markets or on such exchanges may not fully reflect events that occur after such close but before the close of the New York Stock Exchange. In those situations, foreign securities will be fair valued pursuant to a policy adopted by the Board of Trustees. Under the policy, the Fund may utilize a third-party pricing service to determine these fair values. The third-party pricing service takes into account multiple factors, including, but not limited to, movements in the U.S. securities markets, certain depositary receipts, futures contracts and foreign exchange rates that have occurred subsequent to the close of the foreign exchange or market, to determine a good faith estimate that reasonably reflects the current market conditions as of the close of the New York Stock Exchange. The fair value of a security is likely to be different from the quoted or published price, if available.
16 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Small Company Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2022 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
Investments in open-end investment companies (other than exchange-traded funds (ETFs)), are valued at the latest net asset value reported by those companies as of the valuation time.
Investments for which market quotations are not readily available, or that have quotations which management believes are not reflective of market value or reliable, are valued at fair value as determined in good faith under procedures approved by and under the general supervision of the Board of Trustees. If a security or class of securities (such as foreign securities) is valued at fair value, such value is likely to be different from the quoted or published price for the security, if available.
The determination of fair value often requires significant judgment. To determine fair value, management may use assumptions including but not limited to future cash flows and estimated risk premiums. Multiple inputs from various sources may be used to determine fair value.
GAAP requires disclosure regarding the inputs and valuation techniques used to measure fair value and any changes in valuation inputs or techniques. In addition, investments shall be disclosed by major category. This information is disclosed following the Fund’s Portfolio of Investments.
Foreign currency transactions and translations
The values of all assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are generally translated into U.S. dollars at exchange rates determined at the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange. Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on foreign currency transactions and translations include gains (losses) arising from the fluctuation in exchange rates between trade and settlement dates on securities transactions, gains (losses) arising from the disposition of foreign currency and currency gains (losses) between the accrual and payment dates on dividends, interest income and foreign withholding taxes.
For financial statement purposes, the Fund does not distinguish that portion of gains (losses) on investments which is due to changes in foreign exchange rates from that which is due to changes in market prices of the investments. Such fluctuations are included with the net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments in the Statement of Operations.
Security transactions
Security transactions are accounted for on the trade date. Cost is determined and gains (losses) are based upon the specific identification method for both financial statement and federal income tax purposes.
Income recognition
Corporate actions and dividend income are generally recorded net of any non-reclaimable tax withholdings, on the ex-dividend date or upon receipt of an ex-dividend notification in the case of certain foreign securities.
The Fund may receive distributions from holdings in equity securities, business development companies (BDCs), exchange-traded funds (ETFs), limited partnerships (LPs), other regulated investment companies (RICs), and real estate investment trusts (REITs), which report information as to the tax character of their distributions annually. These distributions are allocated to dividend income, capital gain and return of capital based on actual information reported. Return of capital is recorded as a reduction of the cost basis of securities held. If the Fund no longer owns the applicable securities, return of capital is recorded as a realized gain. With respect to REITs, to the extent actual information has not yet been reported, estimates for return of capital are made by Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (the Investment Manager), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, Inc. (Ameriprise Financial). The Investment Manager’s estimates are subsequently adjusted when the actual character of the distributions is disclosed by the REITs, which could result in a proportionate change in return of capital to shareholders.
Awards from class action litigation are recorded as a reduction of cost basis if the Fund still owns the applicable securities on the payment date. If the Fund no longer owns the applicable securities on the payment date, the proceeds are recorded as realized gains.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Small Company Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2022
| 17 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
Expenses
General expenses of the Trust are allocated to the Fund and other funds of the Trust based upon relative net assets or other expense allocation methodologies determined by the nature of the expense. Expenses directly attributable to the Fund are charged to the Fund. Expenses directly attributable to a specific class of shares are charged to that share class.
Determination of class net asset value
All income, expenses (other than class-specific expenses, which are charged to that share class, as shown in the Statement of Operations) and realized and unrealized gains (losses) are allocated to each class of the Fund on a daily basis, based on the relative net assets of each class, for purposes of determining the net asset value of each class.
Federal income tax status
The Fund intends to qualify each year as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code, as amended, and will distribute substantially all of its investment company taxable income and net capital gain, if any, for its tax year, and as such will not be subject to federal income taxes. In addition, because the Fund meets the exception under Internal Revenue Code Section 4982(f), the Fund expects not to be subject to federal excise tax. Therefore, no federal income or excise tax provision is recorded.
Distributions to subaccounts
Distributions to the subaccounts of Contracts, Qualified Plans and Qualified Investors are recorded at the close of business on the record date and are payable on the first business day following the record date. Dividends from net investment income, if any, are declared and distributed annually. Capital gain distributions, when available, will be made annually. However, an additional capital gain distribution may be made during the fiscal year in order to comply with the Internal Revenue Code, as applicable to registered investment companies. Income distributions and capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with federal income tax regulations, which may differ from GAAP. All dividends and distributions are reinvested in additional shares of the applicable share class of the Fund at the net asset value as of the ex-dividend date of the distribution.
Guarantees and indemnifications
Under the Trust’s organizational documents and, in some cases, by contract, its officers and trustees are indemnified against certain liabilities arising out of the performance of their duties to the Trust or its funds. In addition, certain of the Fund’s contracts with its service providers contain general indemnification clauses. The Fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown since the amount of any future claims that may be made against the Fund cannot be determined, and the Fund has no historical basis for predicting the likelihood of any such claims.
Note 3. Fees and other transactions with affiliates
Management services fees
The Fund has entered into a Management Agreement with Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (the Investment Manager), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, Inc. (Ameriprise Financial). Under the Management Agreement, the Investment Manager provides the Fund with investment research and advice, as well as administrative and accounting services. The management services fee is an annual fee that is equal to a percentage of the Fund’s daily net assets that declines from 0.87% to 0.75% as the Fund’s net assets increase. The annualized effective management services fee rate for the six months ended June 30, 2022 was 0.87% of the Fund’s average daily net assets.
Compensation of board members
Members of the Board of Trustees who are not officers or employees of the Investment Manager or Ameriprise Financial are compensated for their services to the Fund as disclosed in the Statement of Operations. Under a Deferred Compensation Plan (the Deferred Plan), these members of the Board of Trustees may elect to defer payment of up to 100% of their compensation. Deferred amounts are treated as though equivalent dollar amounts had been invested in shares of certain funds managed by the Investment Manager. The Fund’s liability for these amounts is adjusted for market value changes and remains in the Fund until distributed in accordance with the Deferred Plan. All amounts payable under the Deferred Plan
18 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Small Company Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2022 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
constitute a general unsecured obligation of the Fund. The expense for the Deferred Plan, which includes Trustees’ fees deferred during the current period as well as any gains or losses on the Trustees’ deferred compensation balances as a result of market fluctuations, is included in "Compensation of board members" in the Statement of Operations.
Compensation of Chief Compliance Officer
The Board of Trustees has appointed a Chief Compliance Officer for the Fund in accordance with federal securities regulations. As disclosed in the Statement of Operations, a portion of the Chief Compliance Officer’s total compensation is allocated to the Fund, along with other allocations to affiliated registered investment companies managed by the Investment Manager and its affiliates, based on relative net assets.
Service fees
The Fund has entered into a Shareholder Services Agreement with Columbia Management Investment Services Corp. (the Transfer Agent), an affiliate of the Investment Manager and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial. Under this agreement, the Fund pays a service fee equal to the payments made by the Transfer Agent to Participating Insurance Companies and other financial intermediaries (together, Participating Organizations) for services each such Participating Organization provides to its clients, customers and participants that are invested directly or indirectly in the Fund, up to a cap approved by the Board of Trustees from time to time. The annualized effective service fee rate for the six months ended June 30, 2022 was 0.01% of the Fund’s average daily net assets.
The Transfer Agent may retain as compensation for its services revenues from fees for wire, telephone and redemption orders, account transcripts due the Transfer Agent from Fund shareholders and interest (net of bank charges) earned with respect to balances in accounts the Transfer Agent maintains in connection with its services to the Fund.
Distribution and/or service fees
The Fund has an agreement with the Distributor, an affiliate of the Investment Manager and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, for distribution services. The Board of Trustees has approved, and the Fund has adopted, a distribution plan (the Plan) which sets the distribution fees for the Fund. These fees are calculated daily and are intended to compensate the Distributor for selling shares of the Fund. The Fund pays a monthly distribution fee to the Distributor at the maximum annual rate of 0.25% of the average daily net assets attributable to Class 2 shares of the Fund. The Fund pays no distribution and service fees for Class 1 shares.
Expenses waived/reimbursed by the Investment Manager and its affiliates
The Investment Manager and certain of its affiliates have contractually agreed to waive fees and/or reimburse expenses (excluding certain fees and expenses described below) for the period(s) disclosed below, unless sooner terminated at the sole discretion of the Board of Trustees, so that the Fund’s net operating expenses, after giving effect to fees waived/expenses reimbursed and any balance credits and/or overdraft charges from the Fund’s custodian, do not exceed the following annual rate(s) as a percentage of the classes’ average daily net assets:
| May 1, 2022 through April 30, 2023 | Prior to May 1, 2022 |
Class 1 | 0.87% | 0.89% |
Class 2 | 1.12 | 1.14 |
Under the agreement governing these fee waivers and/or expense reimbursement arrangements, the following fees and expenses are excluded from the waiver/reimbursement commitment, and therefore will be paid by the Fund, if applicable: taxes (including foreign transaction taxes), expenses associated with investments in affiliated and non-affiliated pooled investment vehicles (including mutual funds and exchange-traded funds), transaction costs and brokerage commissions, costs related to any securities lending program, dividend expenses associated with securities sold short, inverse floater program fees and expenses, transaction charges and interest on borrowed money, interest, costs associated with shareholder meetings, infrequent and/or unusual expenses and any other expenses the exclusion of which is
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Small Company Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2022
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Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
specifically approved by the Board of Trustees. This agreement may be modified or amended only with approval from the Investment Manager, certain of its affiliates and the Fund. Any fees waived and/or expenses reimbursed under the expense reimbursement arrangements described above are not recoverable by the Investment Manager or its affiliates in future periods.
Note 4. Federal tax information
The timing and character of income and capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with income tax regulations, which may differ from GAAP because of temporary or permanent book to tax differences.
At June 30, 2022, the approximate cost of all investments for federal income tax purposes and the aggregate gross approximate unrealized appreciation and depreciation based on that cost was:
Federal tax cost ($) | Gross unrealized appreciation ($) | Gross unrealized (depreciation) ($) | Net unrealized (depreciation) ($) |
303,914,000 | 14,505,000 | (73,649,000) | (59,144,000) |
Tax cost of investments and unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) may also include timing differences that do not constitute adjustments to tax basis.
Management of the Fund has concluded that there are no significant uncertain tax positions in the Fund that would require recognition in the financial statements. However, management’s conclusion may be subject to review and adjustment at a later date based on factors including, but not limited to, new tax laws, regulations, and administrative interpretations (including relevant court decisions). Generally, the Fund’s federal tax returns for the prior three fiscal years remain subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service.
Note 5. Portfolio information
The cost of purchases and proceeds from sales of securities, excluding short-term investments and derivatives, if any, aggregated to $96,597,055 and $101,165,812, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2022. The amount of purchase and sale activity impacts the portfolio turnover rate reported in the Financial Highlights.
Note 6. Affiliated money market fund
The Fund invests in Columbia Short-Term Cash Fund, an affiliated money market fund established for the exclusive use by the Fund and other affiliated funds (the Affiliated MMF). The income earned by the Fund from such investments is included as Dividends - affiliated issuers in the Statement of Operations. As an investing fund, the Fund indirectly bears its proportionate share of the expenses of the Affiliated MMF. The Affiliated MMF prices its shares with a floating net asset value. In addition, the Board of Trustees of the Affiliated MMF may impose a fee on redemptions (sometimes referred to as a liquidity fee) or temporarily suspend redemptions (sometimes referred to as imposing a redemption gate) in the event its liquidity falls below regulatory limits.
Note 7. Interfund lending
Pursuant to an exemptive order granted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Fund participates in a program (the Interfund Program) allowing each participating Columbia Fund (each, a Participating Fund) to lend money directly to and, except for closed-end funds and money market funds, borrow money directly from other Participating Funds for temporary purposes. The amounts eligible for borrowing and lending under the Interfund Program are subject to certain restrictions.
Interfund loans are subject to the risk that the borrowing fund could be unable to repay the loan when due, and a delay in repayment to the lending fund could result in lost opportunities and/or additional lending costs. The exemptive order is subject to conditions intended to mitigate conflicts of interest arising from the Investment Manager’s relationship with each Participating Fund.
20 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Small Company Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2022 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
The Fund’s activity in the Interfund Program during the six months ended June 30, 2022 was as follows:
Borrower or lender | Average loan balance ($) | Weighted average interest rate (%) | Number of days with outstanding loans |
Lender | 2,360,000 | 0.76 | 5 |
Interest income earned by the Fund is recorded as Interfund lending in the Statement of Operations. The Fund had no outstanding interfund loans at June 30, 2022.
Note 8. Line of credit
The Fund has access to a revolving credit facility with a syndicate of banks led by JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Citibank, N.A. and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. whereby the Fund may borrow for the temporary funding of shareholder redemptions or for other temporary or emergency purposes. Pursuant to an October 28, 2021 amendment and restatement, the credit facility, which is an agreement between the Fund and certain other funds managed by the Investment Manager or an affiliated investment manager, severally and not jointly, permits aggregate borrowings up to $950 million. Interest is currently charged to each participating fund based on its borrowings at a rate equal to the higher of (i) the federal funds effective rate, (ii) the secured overnight financing rate plus 0.11448% and (iii) the overnight bank funding rate, plus in each case, 1.00%. Each borrowing under the credit facility matures no later than 60 days after the date of borrowing. The Fund also pays a commitment fee equal to its pro rata share of the unused amount of the credit facility at a rate of 0.15% per annum. The commitment fee is included in other expenses in the Statement of Operations. This agreement expires annually in October unless extended or renewed. Prior to the October 28, 2021 amendment and restatement, the Fund had access to a revolving credit facility with a syndicate of banks led by JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Citibank, N.A. and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. which permitted collective borrowings up to $950 million. Interest was charged to each participating fund based on its borrowings at a rate equal to the higher of (i) the federal funds effective rate, (ii) the one-month London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) rate and (iii) the overnight bank funding rate, plus in each case, 1.25%.
The Fund had no borrowings during the six months ended June 30, 2022.
Note 9. Significant risks
Health care sector risk
The Fund is more susceptible to the particular risks that may affect companies in the health care sector than if it were invested in a wider variety of companies in unrelated sectors. Companies in the health care sector are subject to certain risks, including restrictions on government reimbursement for medical expenses, government approval of medical products and services, competitive pricing pressures, and the rising cost of medical products and services (especially for companies dependent upon a relatively limited number of products or services). Performance of such companies may be affected by factors including, government regulation, obtaining and protecting patents (or the failure to do so), product liability and other similar litigation as well as product obsolescence.
Industrials sector risk
The Fund is more susceptible to the particular risks that may affect companies in the industrials sector than if it were invested in a wider variety of companies in unrelated sectors. Companies in the industrials sector are subject to certain risks, including changes in supply and demand for their specific product or service and for industrial sector products in general, including decline in demand for such products due to rapid technological developments and frequent new product introduction. Performance of such companies may be affected by factors including government regulation, world events and economic conditions and risks for environmental damage and product liability claims.
Market risk
The Fund may incur losses due to declines in the value of one or more securities in which it invests. These declines may be due to factors affecting a particular issuer, or the result of, among other things, political, regulatory, market, economic or social developments affecting the relevant market(s) more generally. In addition, turbulence in financial markets and reduced liquidity in equity, credit and/or fixed income markets may negatively affect many issuers, which could adversely affect the Fund’s ability to price or value hard-to-value assets in thinly traded and closed markets and could cause significant
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Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
redemptions and operational challenges. Global economies and financial markets are increasingly interconnected, and conditions and events in one country, region or financial market may adversely impact issuers in a different country, region or financial market. These risks may be magnified if certain events or developments adversely interrupt the global supply chain; in these and other circumstances, such risks might affect companies worldwide. As a result, local, regional or global events such as terrorism, war, natural disasters, disease/virus outbreaks and epidemics or other public health issues, recessions, depressions or other events – or the potential for such events – could have a significant negative impact on global economic and market conditions.
The large-scale invasion of Ukraine by Russia in February 2022 has resulted in sanctions and market disruptions, including declines in regional and global stock markets, unusual volatility in global commodity markets and significant devaluations of Russian currency. The extent and duration of the military action are impossible to predict but could be significant. Market disruption caused by the Russian military action, and any counter-measures or responses thereto (including international sanctions, a downgrade in the country’s credit rating, purchasing and financing restrictions, boycotts, tariffs, changes in consumer or purchaser preferences, cyberattacks and espionage) could have severe adverse impacts on regional and/or global securities and commodities markets, including markets for oil and natural gas. These impacts may include reduced market liquidity, distress in credit markets, further disruption of global supply chains, increased risk of inflation, and limited access to investments in certain international markets and/or issuers. These developments and other related events could negatively impact Fund performance.
The pandemic caused by coronavirus disease 2019 and its variants (COVID-19) has resulted in, and may continue to result in, significant global economic and societal disruption and market volatility due to disruptions in market access, resource availability, facilities operations, imposition of tariffs, export controls and supply chain disruption, among others. Such disruptions may be caused, or exacerbated by, quarantines and travel restrictions, workforce displacement and loss in human and other resources. The uncertainty surrounding the magnitude, duration, reach, costs and effects of the global pandemic, as well as actions that have been or could be taken by governmental authorities or other third parties, present unknowns that are yet to unfold. The impacts, as well as the uncertainty over impacts to come, of COVID-19 – and any other infectious illness outbreaks, epidemics and pandemics that may arise in the future – could negatively affect global economies and markets in ways that cannot necessarily be foreseen. In addition, the impact of infectious illness outbreaks and epidemics in emerging market countries may be greater due to generally less established healthcare systems, governments and financial markets. Public health crises caused by the COVID-19 outbreak may exacerbate other pre-existing political, social and economic risks in certain countries or globally. The disruptions caused by COVID-19 could prevent the Fund from executing advantageous investment decisions in a timely manner and negatively impact the Fund’s ability to achieve its investment objective. Any such events could have a significant adverse impact on the value and risk profile of the Fund.
Shareholder concentration risk
At June 30, 2022, affiliated shareholders of record owned 91.4% of the outstanding shares of the Fund in one or more accounts. Subscription and redemption activity by concentrated accounts may have a significant effect on the operations of the Fund. In the case of a large redemption, the Fund may be forced to sell investments at inopportune times, including its liquid positions, which may result in Fund losses and the Fund holding a higher percentage of less liquid positions. Large redemptions could result in decreased economies of scale and increased operating expenses for non-redeeming Fund shareholders.
Small- and mid-cap company risk
Investments in small- and mid-capitalization companies (small- and mid-cap companies) often involve greater risks than investments in larger, more established companies (larger companies) because small- and mid-cap companies tend to have less predictable earnings and may lack the management experience, financial resources, product diversification and competitive strengths of larger companies. Securities of small- and mid-cap companies may be less liquid and more volatile than the securities of larger companies.
22 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Small Company Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2022 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
Note 10. Subsequent events
Management has evaluated the events and transactions that have occurred through the date the financial statements were issued and noted no items requiring adjustment of the financial statements or additional disclosure.
Note 11. Information regarding pending and settled legal proceedings
Ameriprise Financial and certain of its affiliates are involved in the normal course of business in legal proceedings which include regulatory inquiries, arbitration and litigation, including class actions concerning matters arising in connection with the conduct of its activities as a diversified financial services firm. Ameriprise Financial believes that the Fund is not currently the subject of, and that neither Ameriprise Financial nor any of its affiliates are the subject of, any pending legal, arbitration or regulatory proceedings that are likely to have a material adverse effect on the Fund or the ability of Ameriprise Financial or its affiliates to perform under their contracts with the Fund. Ameriprise Financial is required to make quarterly (10-Q), annual (10-K) and, as necessary, 8-K filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on legal and regulatory matters that relate to Ameriprise Financial and its affiliates. Copies of these filings may be obtained by accessing the SEC website at www.sec.gov.
There can be no assurance that these matters, or the adverse publicity associated with them, will not result in increased Fund redemptions, reduced sale of Fund shares or other adverse consequences to the Fund. Further, although we believe proceedings are not likely to have a material adverse effect on the Fund or the ability of Ameriprise Financial or its affiliates to perform under their contracts with the Fund, these proceedings are subject to uncertainties and, as such, we are unable to estimate the possible loss or range of loss that may result. An adverse outcome in one or more of these proceedings could result in adverse judgments, settlements, fines, penalties or other relief that could have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial condition or results of operations of Ameriprise Financial or one or more of its affiliates that provides services to the Fund.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Small Company Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2022
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Liquidity Risk Management Program
(Unaudited)
Pursuant to Rule 22e-4 under the 1940 Act, the Fund has adopted a liquidity risk management program (Program). The Program’s principal objectives include assessing, managing and periodically reviewing the Fund’s liquidity risk. Liquidity risk is defined as the risk that the Fund could not meet redemption requests without significant dilution of remaining investors’ interests in the Fund.
The Board has appointed the Investment Manager as the program administrator for the Fund’s Program. The Investment Manager has delegated oversight of the Program to its Liquidity Risk Management Committee (the Committee). At a board meeting during the fiscal period, the Committee provided the Board with a report addressing the operations of the program and assessing its adequacy and effectiveness of implementation for the period January 1, 2021, through December 31, 2021, including:
• | the Fund had sufficient liquidity to both meet redemptions and operate effectively on behalf of shareholders; |
• | there were no material changes to the Program during the period; |
• | the implementation of the Program was effective to manage the Fund’s liquidity risk; and |
• | the Program operated adequately during the period. |
There can be no assurance that the Program will achieve its objectives in the future. Please refer to the Fund’s prospectus for more information regarding the Fund’s exposure to liquidity risk and other principal risks to which an investment in the Fund may be subject.
Approval of Management Agreement
(Unaudited)
Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (the Investment Manager, and together with its domestic and global affiliates, Columbia Threadneedle Investments), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, Inc. (Ameriprise Financial), serves as the investment manager to Columbia Variable Portfolio – Small Company Growth Fund (the Fund). Under a management agreement (the Management Agreement), the Investment Manager provides investment advice and other services to the Fund and other funds distributed by Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc. (collectively, the Funds).
On an annual basis, the Fund’s Board of Trustees (the Board), including the independent Board members (the Independent Trustees), considers renewal of the Management Agreement. The Investment Manager prepared detailed reports for the Board and its Contracts Committee (including its Contracts Subcommittee) in November 2021 and March, April and June 2022, including reports providing the results of analyses performed by an independent third-party data provider, Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. (Broadridge), and comprehensive responses to written requests for information by independent legal counsels to the Independent Trustees (Independent Legal Counsel) to the Investment Manager, to assist the Board in making this determination. In addition, throughout the year, the Board (or its committees or subcommittees) regularly meets with portfolio management teams and senior management personnel and reviews information prepared by the Investment Manager addressing the services the Investment Manager provides and Fund performance. The Board also accords appropriate weight to the work, deliberations and conclusions of the various committees, such as the Contracts Committee, the Investment Review Committee, the Audit Committee and the Compliance Committee in determining whether to continue the Management Agreement.
The Board, at its June 23, 2022 Board meeting (the June Meeting), considered the renewal of the Management Agreement for an additional one-year term. At the June Meeting, Independent Legal Counsel reviewed with the Independent Trustees various factors relevant to the Board’s consideration of advisory agreements and the Board’s legal responsibilities related to such consideration. The Independent Trustees considered all information that they, their legal counsel or the Investment Manager believed reasonably necessary to evaluate and to approve the continuation of the Management Agreement. Among other things, the information and factors considered included the following:
24 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Small Company Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2022 |
Approval of Management Agreement (continued)
(Unaudited)
• | Information on the investment performance of the Fund relative to the performance of a group of mutual funds determined to be comparable to the Fund by Broadridge, as well as performance relative to benchmarks; |
• | Information on the Fund’s management fees and total expenses, including information comparing the Fund’s expenses to those of a group of comparable mutual funds, as determined by Broadridge; |
• | The Investment Manager’s agreement to contractually limit or cap total operating expenses for the Fund so that total operating expenses (excluding certain fees and expenses, such as transaction costs and certain other investment related expenses, interest, taxes, acquired fund fees and expenses and infrequent and/or unusual expenses) would not exceed a specified annual rate, as a percentage of the Fund’s net assets; |
• | Terms of the Management Agreement; |
• | Descriptions of other agreements and arrangements with affiliates of the Investment Manager relating to the operations of the Fund, including agreements with respect to the provision of transfer agency and shareholder services to the Fund; |
• | Descriptions of various services performed by the Investment Manager under the Management Agreement, including portfolio management and portfolio trading practices; |
• | Information regarding any recently negotiated management fees of similarly-managed portfolios of other institutional clients of the Investment Manager; |
• | Information regarding the resources of the Investment Manager, including information regarding senior management, portfolio managers and other personnel; |
• | Information regarding the capabilities of the Investment Manager with respect to compliance monitoring services; |
• | The profitability to the Investment Manager and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund; and |
• | Report provided by the Board’s independent fee consultant, JDL Consultants, LLC (JDL). |
Following an analysis and discussion of the foregoing, and the factors identified below, the Board, including all of the Independent Trustees, approved the renewal of the Management Agreement.
Nature, extent and quality of services provided by the Investment Manager
The Board analyzed various reports and presentations it had received detailing the services performed by the Investment Manager, as well as its history, expertise, resources and relative capabilities, and the qualifications of its personnel.
The Board specifically considered the many developments during recent years concerning the services provided by the Investment Manager. Among other things, the Board noted the organization and depth of the equity and credit research departments. The Board further observed the enhancements to the investment risk management department’s processes, systems and oversight, over the past several years, as well as planned 2022 initiatives in this regard. The Board also took into account the broad scope of services provided by the Investment Manager to the Fund, including, among other services, investment, risk and compliance oversight. The Board also took into account the information it received concerning the Investment Manager’s ability to attract and retain key portfolio management personnel and that it has sufficient resources to provide competitive and adequate compensation to investment personnel. The Board also observed that the Investment Manager has been able to effectively manage, operate and distribute the Funds through the COVID-19 pandemic period with no disruptions in services provided. The Board also considered added personnel and resources obtained by Columbia Threadneedle through Ameriprise Financial’s acquisition of BMO Financial Group’s Europe, Middle East, and Africa (EMEA) asset management business.
In connection with the Board’s evaluation of the overall package of services provided by the Investment Manager, the Board also considered the nature, quality and range of administrative services provided to the Fund by the Investment Manager, as well as the achievements in 2021 in the performance of administrative services, and noted the various enhancements anticipated for 2022. In evaluating the quality of services provided under the Management Agreement, the Board also took
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Small Company Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2022
| 25 |
Approval of Management Agreement (continued)
(Unaudited)
into account the organization and strength of the Fund’s and its service providers’ compliance programs. The Board also reviewed the financial condition of the Investment Manager and its affiliates and each entity’s ability to carry out its responsibilities under the Management Agreement and the Fund’s other service agreements.
In addition, the Board discussed the acceptability of the terms of the Management Agreement, noting that no changes were proposed from the form of agreement previously approved. The Board also noted the wide array of legal and compliance services provided to the Fund under the Management Agreement.
After reviewing these and related factors (including investment performance as discussed below), the Board concluded, within the context of their overall conclusions, that the nature, extent and quality of the services provided to the Fund under the Management Agreement supported the continuation of the Management Agreement.
Investment performance
In this connection, the Board carefully reviewed the investment performance of the Fund, including detailed reports providing the results of analyses performed by each of the Investment Manager, Broadridge and JDL collectively showing, for various periods (including since manager inception): (i) the performance of the Fund, (ii) the performance of a benchmark index, (iii) the percentage ranking of the Fund among its comparison group, (iv) the Fund’s performance relative to peers and benchmarks and (v) the net assets of the Fund. The Board observed that the Fund’s performance for certain periods ranked above median based on information provided by Broadridge.
The Board also reviewed a description of the third-party data provider’s methodology for identifying the Fund’s peer groups for purposes of performance and expense comparisons.
The Board also considered the Investment Manager’s performance and reputation generally. After reviewing these and related factors, the Board concluded, within the context of their overall conclusions, that the performance of the Fund and the Investment Manager, in light of other considerations, supported the continuation of the Management Agreement.
Comparative fees, costs of services provided and the profits realized by the Investment Manager and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund
The Board reviewed comparative fees and the costs of services provided under the Management Agreement. The Board members considered detailed comparative information set forth in an annual report on fees and expenses, including, among other things, data (based on analyses conducted by Broadridge and JDL) showing a comparison of the Fund’s expenses with median expenses paid by funds in its comparative peer universe, as well as data showing the Fund’s contribution to the Investment Manager’s profitability. The Board reviewed the fees charged to comparable institutional or other accounts/vehicles managed by the Investment Manager and discussed differences in how the products are managed and operated, thus explaining many of the differences in fees.
The Board considered the reports of JDL, which assisted in the Board’s analysis of the Funds’ performance and expenses and the reasonableness of the Funds’ fee rates. The Board accorded particular weight to the notion that a primary objective of the level of fees is to achieve a rational pricing model applied consistently across the various product lines in the Fund family, while assuring that the overall fees for each Fund (with certain exceptions) are generally in line with the current "pricing philosophy" such that Fund total expense ratios, in general, approximate or are lower than the median expense ratios of funds in the same Lipper comparison universe. The Board took into account that the Fund’s total expense ratio (after considering proposed expense caps/waivers) approximated the peer universe’s median expense ratio.
After reviewing these and related factors, the Board concluded, within the context of their overall conclusions, that the levels of management fees and expenses of the Fund, in light of other considerations, supported the continuation of the Management Agreement.
The Board also considered the profitability of the Investment Manager and its affiliates in connection with the Investment Manager providing management services to the Fund. With respect to the profitability of the Investment Manager and its affiliates, the Independent Trustees referred to information discussing the profitability to the Investment Manager and Ameriprise Financial from managing, operating and distributing the Funds. The Board considered that in 2021 the Board had
26 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Small Company Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2022 |
Approval of Management Agreement (continued)
(Unaudited)
considered 2020 profitability and that the 2022 information showed that the profitability generated by the Investment Manager in 2021 increased from 2020 levels, due to a variety of factors, including the increased assets under management of the Funds. It also took into account the indirect economic benefits flowing to the Investment Manager or its affiliates in connection with managing or distributing the Funds, such as the enhanced ability to offer various other financial products to Ameriprise Financial customers, soft dollar benefits and overall reputational advantages. The Board noted that the fees paid by the Fund should permit the Investment Manager to offer competitive compensation to its personnel, make necessary investments in its business and earn an appropriate profit. After reviewing these and related factors, the Board concluded, within the context of their overall conclusions, that the costs of services provided and the profitability to the Investment Manager and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund supported the continuation of the Management Agreement.
Economies of scale
The Board considered the potential existence of economies of scale in the provision by the Investment Manager of services to the Fund, to groups of related funds and to the Investment Manager as a whole, and whether those economies of scale were shared with the Fund through breakpoints in investment management fees or other means, such as expense limitation arrangements and additional investments by the Investment Manager in investment, trading, compliance and other resources. The Board considered the economies of scale that might be realized as the Fund’s net asset level grows and took note of the extent to which Fund shareholders might also benefit from such growth. In this regard, the Board took into account that management fees decline as Fund assets exceed various breakpoints, all of which have not been surpassed.The Board observed that the Management Agreement provided for breakpoints in the management fee rate schedule that allow opportunities for shareholders to realize lower fees as Fund assets grow and that there are additional opportunities through other means for sharing economies of scale with shareholders.
Conclusion
The Board reviewed all of the above considerations in reaching its decision to approve the continuation of the Management Agreement. In reaching its conclusions, no single factor was determinative.
On June 23, 2022, the Board, including all of the Independent Trustees, determined that fees payable under the Management Agreement were fair and reasonable in light of the extent and quality of services provided and approved the renewal of the Management Agreement.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Small Company Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2022
| 27 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Small Company Growth Fund
P.O. Box 219104
Kansas City, MO 64121-9104
Please read and consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses for any fund carefully before investing. For Fund and other investment product prospectuses and/or summary prospectuses, which contain this and other important information, contact your financial advisor or insurance representative. Please read the prospectus carefully before you invest. The Fund is distributed by Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc., member FINRA, and managed by Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC.
Columbia Threadneedle Investments (Columbia Threadneedle) is the global brand name of the Columbia and Threadneedle group of companies. All rights reserved. Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc., 290 Congress Street, Boston, MA 02210
© 2022 Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC.
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/N-CSRS/0001683863-22-005735/img8e3410dc1.jpg)
SemiAnnual Report
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Strategic Income Fund
Please remember that you may not buy (nor will you own) shares of the Fund directly. The Fund is available through variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies offered by the separate accounts of participating insurance companies as well as qualified pension and retirement plans. Please contact your financial advisor or insurance representative for more information.
Not FDIC or NCUA Insured • No Financial Institution Guarantee • May Lose Value
Proxy voting policies and procedures
The policy of the Board of Trustees is to vote the proxies of the companies in which Columbia Variable Portfolio – Strategic Income Fund (the Fund) holds investments consistent with the procedures as stated in the Statement of Additional Information (SAI). You may obtain a copy of the SAI without charge by calling 800.345.6611; contacting your financial intermediary; visiting columbiathreadneedleus.com/investor/; or searching the website of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) at sec.gov. Information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities is filed with the SEC by August 31st for the most recent 12-month period ending June 30th of that year, and is available without charge by visiting columbiathreadneedleus.com/investor/, or searching the website of the SEC at sec.gov.
Quarterly schedule of investments
The Fund files a complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the SEC for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-PORT. The Fund’s Form N-PORT is available on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. The Fund’s complete schedule of portfolio holdings, as filed on Form N-PORT, is available on columbiathreadneedleus.com/investor/ or can also be obtained without charge, upon request, by calling 800.345.6611.
Additional Fund information
Fund investment manager
Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (the Investment Manager)
290 Congress Street
Boston, MA 02210
Fund distributor
Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc.
290 Congress Street
Boston, MA 02210
Fund transfer agent
Columbia Management Investment Services Corp.
P.O. Box 219104
Kansas City, MO 64121-9104
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Strategic Income Fund | Semiannual Report 2022
Fund at a Glance
(Unaudited)
Investment objective
The Fund seeks total return, consisting of current income and capital appreciation.
Portfolio management
Gene Tannuzzo, CFA
Lead Portfolio Manager
Managed Fund since 2010
Jason Callan
Portfolio Manager
Managed Fund since 2017
Alex Christensen, CFA
Portfolio Manager
Managed Fund since 2021
Average annual total returns (%) (for the period ended June 30, 2022) |
| | Inception | 6 Months cumulative | 1 Year | 5 Years | 10 Years |
Class 1 | 07/05/94 | -10.35 | -10.71 | 1.87 | 3.13 |
Class 2 | 06/01/00 | -10.48 | -10.86 | 1.64 | 2.87 |
Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index | | -10.35 | -10.29 | 0.88 | 1.54 |
ICE BofA US Cash Pay High Yield Constrained Index | | -13.99 | -12.58 | 1.93 | 4.38 |
FTSE Non-U.S. World Government Bond (All Maturities) Index - Unhedged | | -18.74 | -21.92 | -2.62 | -1.71 |
JPMorgan Emerging Markets Bond Index - Global | | -18.83 | -19.25 | -1.00 | 2.05 |
Performance data quoted represents past performance and current performance may be lower or higher. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. The investment return and principal value will fluctuate so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than the original cost. For current month-end performance information, please contact your financial advisor or insurance representative.
Performance results reflect the effect of any fee waivers or reimbursements of fund expenses by Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC and/or any of its affiliates. Absent these fee waivers or expense reimbursement arrangements, performance results would have been lower.
Investment earnings, if any, are tax-deferred until distributed to shareholders, at which time taxes may become due. Total return performance includes changes in share price and assumes reinvestment of dividends and capital gains, if any. Performance results reflect the effect of all fund expenses, but do not include any fees and expenses imposed under your variable annuity contract and/or variable life insurance policy or qualified pension or retirement plan. If performance results included the effect of these additional charges, they would be lower.
The Fund’s performance prior to August 29, 2014 reflects returns achieved pursuant to different principal investment strategies. If the Fund’s current strategies had been in place for the prior periods, results shown may have been different.
The Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index is a broad-based benchmark that measures the investment-grade, U.S. dollar-denominated, fixed rate taxable bond market, including Treasuries, government-related and corporate securities, mortgage-backed securities (agency fixed-rate and hybrid adjustable-rate mortgage passthroughs), asset-backed securities, and commercial mortgage-backed securities.
The ICE BofA US Cash Pay High Yield Constrained Index tracks the performance of U.S. dollar-denominated below investment grade corporate debt, currently in a coupon paying period that is publicly issued in the U.S. domestic market.
The FTSE Non-U.S. World Government Bond (All Maturities) Index — Unhedged is calculated on a market-weighted basis and includes all fixed-rate bonds with a remaining maturity of one year or longer and with amounts outstanding of at least the equivalent of U.S. $25 million, while excluding floating or variable rate bonds, securities aimed principally at non-institutional investors and private placement-type securities.
The JPMorgan Emerging Markets Bond Index — Global is based on U.S. dollar-denominated debt instruments issued by emerging market sovereign and quasi-sovereign entities, such as Brady bonds, Eurobonds and loans, and reflects reinvestment of all distributions and changes in market prices.
Indices are not available for investment, are not professionally managed and do not reflect sales charges, fees, brokerage commissions, taxes or other expenses of investing. Securities in the Fund may not match those in an index.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Strategic Income Fund | Semiannual Report 2022
| 3 |
Fund at a Glance (continued)
(Unaudited)
Portfolio breakdown (%) (at June 30, 2022) |
Asset-Backed Securities — Non-Agency | 4.4 |
Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities - Non-Agency | 2.8 |
Common Stocks | 0.0(a) |
Convertible Bonds | 0.1 |
Corporate Bonds & Notes | 33.1 |
Foreign Government Obligations | 4.1 |
Money Market Funds | 8.2 |
Options Purchased Calls | 0.7 |
Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities - Agency | 19.5 |
Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities - Non-Agency | 15.6 |
Senior Loans | 6.9 |
U.S. Treasury Obligations | 4.6 |
Total | 100.0 |
Percentages indicated are based upon total investments including options purchased and excluding all other investments in derivatives, if any. The Fund’s portfolio composition is subject to change.
Quality breakdown (%) (at June 30, 2022) |
AAA rating | 26.5 |
AA rating | 2.1 |
A rating | 7.4 |
BBB rating | 17.4 |
BB rating | 21.5 |
B rating | 16.0 |
CCC rating | 3.1 |
CC rating | 0.0(a) |
C rating | 0.0(a) |
Not rated | 6.0 |
Total | 100.0 |
Percentages indicated are based upon total fixed income investments.
Bond ratings apply to the underlying holdings of the Fund and not the Fund itself and are divided into categories ranging from highest to lowest credit quality, determined by using the middle rating of Moody’s, S&P and Fitch, after dropping the highest and lowest available ratings. When ratings are available from only two rating agencies, the lower rating is used. When a rating is available from only one rating agency, that rating is used. If a security is not rated but has a rating by Kroll and/or DBRS, the same methodology is applied to those bonds that would otherwise be not rated. When a bond is not rated by any rating agency, it is designated as “Not rated.” Credit quality ratings assigned by a rating agency are subjective opinions, not statements of fact, and are subject to change, including daily. The ratings assigned by credit rating agencies are but one of the considerations that the Investment Manager and/or Fund’s subadviser incorporates into its credit analysis process, along with such other issuer-specific factors as cash flows, capital structure and leverage ratios, ability to de-leverage (repay) through free cash flow, quality of management, market positioning and access to capital, as well as such security-specific factors as the terms of the security (e.g., interest rate and time to maturity) and the amount and type of any collateral.
Market exposure through derivatives investments (% of notional exposure) (at June 30, 2022)(a) |
| Long | Short | Net |
Fixed Income Derivative Contracts | 336.1 | (233.8) | 102.3 |
Foreign Currency Derivative Contracts | — | (2.3) | (2.3) |
Total Notional Market Value of Derivative Contracts | 336.1 | (236.1) | 100.0 |
(a) The Fund has market exposure (long and/or short) to fixed income and foreign currency through its investments in derivatives. The notional exposure of a financial instrument is the nominal or face amount that is used to calculate payments made on that instrument and/or changes in value for the instrument. The notional exposure is a hypothetical underlying quantity upon which payment obligations are computed. Notional exposures provide a gauge for how the Fund may behave given changes in individual markets. For a description of the Fund’s investments in derivatives, see Investments in derivatives following the Portfolio of Investments, and Note 2 of the Notes to Financial Statements.
4 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Strategic Income Fund | Semiannual Report 2022 |
Understanding Your Fund’s Expenses
(Unaudited)
As an investor, you incur ongoing costs, which generally include management fees, distribution and/or service fees, and other fund expenses. The following information is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to help you compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.
The information below does not reflect fees and expenses imposed under your variable annuity contract and/or variable life insurance policy (collectively, Contracts) or qualified pension and retirement plan (Qualified Plan), if any. The total fees and expenses you bear may therefore be higher than those shown below.
Analyzing your Fund’s expenses
To illustrate these ongoing costs, we have provided examples and calculated the expenses paid by investors in each share class of the Fund during the period. The actual and hypothetical information in the table is based on an initial investment of $1,000 at the beginning of the period indicated and held for the entire period. Expense information is calculated two ways and each method provides you with different information. The amount listed in the “Actual” column is calculated using the Fund’s actual operating expenses and total return for the period. You may use the Actual information, together with the amount invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the results by the expenses paid during the period under the “Actual” column. The amount listed in the “Hypothetical” column assumes a 5% annual rate of return before expenses (which is not the Fund’s actual return) and then applies the Fund’s actual expense ratio for the period to the hypothetical return. You should not use the hypothetical account values and expenses to estimate either your actual account balance at the end of the period or the expenses you paid during the period. See “Compare with other funds” below for details on how to use the hypothetical data.
Compare with other funds
Since all mutual funds are required to include the same hypothetical calculations about expenses in shareholder reports, you can use this information to compare the ongoing cost of investing in the Fund with other funds. To do so, compare the hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds. As you compare hypothetical examples of other funds, it is important to note that hypothetical examples are meant to highlight the ongoing costs of investing in a fund only and do not reflect any transaction costs, such as redemption or exchange fees, or expenses that apply to the subaccount or the Contract. Therefore, the hypothetical calculations are useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. If the fees and expenses imposed under your Contract or Qualified Plan, if any, were included, your costs would be higher.
January 1, 2022 — June 30, 2022 |
| Account value at the beginning of the period ($) | Account value at the end of the period ($) | Expenses paid during the period ($) | Fund’s annualized expense ratio (%) |
| Actual | Hypothetical | Actual | Hypothetical | Actual | Hypothetical | Actual |
Class 1 | 1,000.00 | 1,000.00 | 896.50 | 1,021.32 | 3.29 | 3.51 | 0.70 |
Class 2 | 1,000.00 | 1,000.00 | 895.20 | 1,020.08 | 4.46 | 4.76 | 0.95 |
Expenses paid during the period are equal to the annualized expense ratio for each class as indicated above, multiplied by the average account value over the period and then multiplied by the number of days in the Fund’s most recent fiscal half year and divided by 365.
Expenses do not include fees and expenses incurred indirectly by the Fund from its investment in underlying funds, including affiliated and non-affiliated pooled investment vehicles, such as mutual funds and exchange-traded funds.
Had Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC and/or certain of its affiliates not waived/reimbursed certain fees and expenses, account value at the end of the period would have been reduced.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Strategic Income Fund | Semiannual Report 2022
| 5 |
Portfolio of Investments
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
(Percentages represent value of investments compared to net assets)
Investments in securities
Asset-Backed Securities — Non-Agency 4.8% |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
ARES XLIV CLO Ltd.(a),(b) |
Series 2017-44A Class DR |
3-month USD LIBOR + 6.870% Floor 6.870% 04/15/2034 | 7.914% | | 500,000 | 455,428 |
Bain Capital Credit CLO Ltd.(a),(b) |
Series 2021-5A Class E |
3-month USD LIBOR + 6.500% Floor 6.500% 10/23/2034 | 7.684% | | 280,000 | 248,073 |
Series 2021-6A Class E |
3-month USD LIBOR + 6.500% Floor 6.500% 10/21/2034 | 7.598% | | 250,000 | 216,455 |
Series 2021-7A Class E |
3-month USD LIBOR + 6.750% Floor 6.750% 01/22/2035 | 7.116% | | 250,000 | 219,450 |
Ballyrock CLO Ltd.(a),(b) |
Series 2021-18A Class D |
3-month USD LIBOR + 6.500% Floor 6.500% 01/15/2035 | 6.734% | | 250,000 | 216,016 |
Barings CLO Ltd.(a),(b) |
Series 2021-2A Class E |
3-month USD LIBOR + 6.250% Floor 6.250% 07/15/2034 | 7.294% | | 250,000 | 221,197 |
Carlyle Global Market Strategies CLO Ltd.(a),(b) |
Series 2016-3A Class ERR |
3-month USD LIBOR + 7.000% Floor 7.000% 07/20/2034 | 8.063% | | 250,000 | 220,559 |
Consumer Loan Underlying Bond Credit Trust(a) |
Subordinated Series 2018-P1 Class C |
07/15/2025 | 5.210% | | 37,617 | 37,535 |
FREED ABS Trust(a) |
Subordinated Series 2019-2 Class C |
11/18/2026 | 4.860% | | 625,542 | 626,082 |
Subordinated Series 2021-1CP Class B |
03/20/2028 | 1.410% | | 914,686 | 903,919 |
LendingPoint Asset Securitization Trust(a),(c),(d) |
Subordinated Series 2021-1 Class B |
04/15/2027 | 2.853% | | 339,863 | 336,889 |
Madison Park Funding XXII Ltd.(a),(b) |
Series 2016-22A Class DR |
3-month USD LIBOR + 3.500% Floor 3.500% 01/15/2033 | 4.544% | | 400,000 | 371,116 |
Asset-Backed Securities — Non-Agency (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Octagon 55 Ltd.(a),(b) |
Series 2021-1A Class E |
3-month USD LIBOR + 6.500% Floor 6.500% 07/20/2034 | 7.563% | | 300,000 | 260,330 |
Octagon Investment Partners 48 Ltd.(a),(b) |
Series 2020-3A Class ER |
3-month USD LIBOR + 6.700% Floor 6.700% 10/20/2034 | 7.763% | | 250,000 | 219,246 |
Pagaya AI Debt Selection Trust(a) |
Series 2019-3 Class A |
11/16/2026 | 3.821% | | 12,120 | 12,118 |
Subordinated Series 2020-3 Class C |
05/17/2027 | 6.430% | | 1,200,000 | 1,168,228 |
Subordinated Series 2021-1 Class C |
11/15/2027 | 4.090% | | 499,794 | 455,744 |
Subordinated Series 2021-3 Class C |
05/15/2029 | 3.270% | | 299,984 | 277,079 |
Voya CLO Ltd.(a),(b) |
Series 2021-1A Class E |
3-month USD LIBOR + 6.350% Floor 6.350% 07/15/2034 | 7.394% | | 250,000 | 214,703 |
Series 2021-2A Class E |
3-month USD LIBOR + 6.600% Floor 6.600% 10/20/2034 | 7.663% | | 250,000 | 217,805 |
Total Asset-Backed Securities — Non-Agency (Cost $7,418,331) | 6,897,972 |
|
Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities - Non-Agency 3.1% |
| | | | |
Braemar Hotels & Resorts Trust(a),(b) |
Series 2018-PRME Class E |
1-month USD LIBOR + 2.400% Floor 2.400% 06/15/2035 | 3.724% | | 300,000 | 281,822 |
Subordinated Series 2018-PRME Class D |
1-month USD LIBOR + 1.800% Floor 1.925% 06/15/2035 | 3.124% | | 300,000 | 287,645 |
CLNY Trust(a),(b) |
Series 2019-IKPR Class E |
1-month USD LIBOR + 2.721% Floor 2.721% 11/15/2038 | 4.045% | | 300,000 | 275,951 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
6 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Strategic Income Fund | Semiannual Report 2022 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities - Non-Agency (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Series 2019-IKPR Class F |
1-month USD LIBOR + 3.417% Floor 3.417% 11/15/2038 | 4.741% | | 650,000 | 591,381 |
COMM Mortgage Trust(a),(e) |
Subordinated Series 2020-CBM Class F |
02/10/2037 | 3.754% | | 150,000 | 130,994 |
Credit Suisse Mortgage Capital Certificates OA LLC(a) |
Subordinated Series 2014-USA Class E |
09/15/2037 | 4.373% | | 500,000 | 392,147 |
Subordinated Series 2014-USA Class F |
09/15/2037 | 4.373% | | 400,000 | 286,768 |
CSMC Trust(a),(e) |
Subordinated Series 2019-UVIL Class E |
12/15/2041 | 3.393% | | 600,000 | 452,574 |
Extended Stay America Trust(a),(b) |
Series 2021-ESH Class D |
1-month USD LIBOR + 2.250% Floor 2.250% 07/15/2038 | 3.125% | | 198,777 | 191,806 |
Morgan Stanley Capital I Trust(a),(e) |
Series 2019-MEAD Class E |
11/10/2036 | 3.283% | | 600,000 | 536,259 |
Progress Residential Trust(a) |
Subordinated Series 2020-SFR2 Class F |
06/18/2037 | 6.152% | | 500,000 | 497,254 |
UBS Commercial Mortgage Trust(a),(b) |
Series 2018-NYCH Class E |
1-month USD LIBOR + 2.900% Floor 3.200% 02/15/2032 | 4.224% | | 450,000 | 422,211 |
Total Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities - Non-Agency (Cost $4,683,963) | 4,346,812 |
Common Stocks —% |
Issuer | Shares | Value ($) |
Financials —% |
Diversified Financial Services —% |
Fairlane Management Corp.(c),(d),(f) | 2,000 | — |
Total Financials | — |
Total Common Stocks (Cost $—) | — |
Convertible Bonds 0.1% |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Cable and Satellite 0.1% |
DISH Network Corp. |
Subordinated |
08/15/2026 | 3.375% | | 158,000 | 106,729 |
Total Convertible Bonds (Cost $148,880) | 106,729 |
|
Corporate Bonds & Notes 36.6% |
| | | | |
Aerospace & Defense 0.8% |
Boeing Co. (The) |
08/01/2059 | 3.950% | | 515,000 | 347,716 |
05/01/2060 | 5.930% | | 285,000 | 260,727 |
Bombardier, Inc.(a) |
04/15/2027 | 7.875% | | 113,000 | 94,052 |
Howmet Aerospace, Inc. |
01/15/2029 | 3.000% | | 107,000 | 88,615 |
TransDigm, Inc.(a) |
12/15/2025 | 8.000% | | 70,000 | 70,911 |
03/15/2026 | 6.250% | | 76,000 | 73,439 |
TransDigm, Inc. |
06/15/2026 | 6.375% | | 11,000 | 10,301 |
11/15/2027 | 5.500% | | 251,000 | 213,739 |
05/01/2029 | 4.875% | | 48,000 | 39,019 |
Total | 1,198,519 |
Airlines 0.3% |
Air Canada(a) |
08/15/2026 | 3.875% | | 75,000 | 63,659 |
American Airlines, Inc.(a) |
07/15/2025 | 11.750% | | 41,000 | 42,435 |
American Airlines, Inc./AAdvantage Loyalty IP Ltd.(a) |
04/20/2026 | 5.500% | | 153,175 | 141,121 |
04/20/2029 | 5.750% | | 107,995 | 92,206 |
Hawaiian Brand Intellectual Property Ltd./Miles Loyalty Ltd.(a) |
01/20/2026 | 5.750% | | 92,595 | 82,977 |
United Airlines, Inc.(a) |
04/15/2026 | 4.375% | | 33,000 | 29,268 |
Total | 451,666 |
Automotive 0.6% |
American Axle & Manufacturing, Inc. |
04/01/2027 | 6.500% | | 8,000 | 7,083 |
Ford Motor Co. |
02/12/2032 | 3.250% | | 133,000 | 99,415 |
01/15/2043 | 4.750% | | 105,000 | 74,846 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Strategic Income Fund | Semiannual Report 2022
| 7 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
Corporate Bonds & Notes (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Ford Motor Credit Co. LLC |
09/08/2024 | 3.664% | | 47,000 | 44,729 |
06/16/2025 | 5.125% | | 113,000 | 107,982 |
11/13/2025 | 3.375% | | 63,000 | 56,721 |
08/17/2027 | 4.125% | | 74,000 | 65,155 |
02/16/2028 | 2.900% | | 22,000 | 17,740 |
11/13/2030 | 4.000% | | 19,000 | 15,404 |
Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co. (The) |
07/15/2029 | 5.000% | | 84,000 | 70,014 |
IAA Spinco, Inc.(a) |
06/15/2027 | 5.500% | | 57,000 | 53,081 |
KAR Auction Services, Inc.(a) |
06/01/2025 | 5.125% | | 130,000 | 122,326 |
Panther BF Aggregator 2 LP/Finance Co., Inc.(a) |
05/15/2027 | 8.500% | | 67,000 | 64,810 |
Tenneco, Inc.(a) |
01/15/2029 | 7.875% | | 40,000 | 38,741 |
Total | 838,047 |
Banking 6.9% |
Bank of America Corp.(g) |
10/22/2030 | 2.884% | | 1,010,000 | 883,410 |
07/23/2031 | 1.898% | | 1,000,000 | 800,088 |
10/20/2032 | 2.572% | | 646,000 | 533,040 |
02/04/2033 | 2.972% | | 710,000 | 605,181 |
Citigroup, Inc.(g) |
01/25/2033 | 3.057% | | 785,000 | 666,781 |
Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (The)(g) |
07/21/2032 | 2.383% | | 1,310,000 | 1,060,303 |
02/24/2033 | 3.102% | | 648,000 | 554,145 |
HSBC Holdings PLC(g) |
05/24/2032 | 2.804% | | 270,000 | 221,664 |
11/22/2032 | 2.871% | | 599,000 | 490,654 |
JPMorgan Chase & Co.(g) |
04/22/2032 | 2.580% | | 1,078,000 | 907,683 |
11/08/2032 | 2.545% | | 1,340,000 | 1,113,375 |
Morgan Stanley(g) |
07/21/2032 | 2.239% | | 212,000 | 172,264 |
10/20/2032 | 2.511% | | 408,000 | 337,839 |
Subordinated |
04/20/2037 | 5.297% | | 215,000 | 208,578 |
Wells Fargo & Co.(g) |
02/11/2031 | 2.572% | | 1,060,000 | 911,362 |
03/02/2033 | 3.350% | | 387,000 | 343,495 |
Total | 9,809,862 |
Brokerage/Asset Managers/Exchanges 0.2% |
AG Issuer LLC(a) |
03/01/2028 | 6.250% | | 18,000 | 15,560 |
Corporate Bonds & Notes (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Hightower Holding LLC(a) |
04/15/2029 | 6.750% | | 42,000 | 31,619 |
NFP Corp.(a) |
08/15/2028 | 4.875% | | 131,000 | 112,303 |
08/15/2028 | 6.875% | | 156,000 | 129,728 |
Total | 289,210 |
Building Materials 0.4% |
American Builders & Contractors Supply Co., Inc.(a) |
01/15/2028 | 4.000% | | 254,000 | 219,184 |
Beacon Roofing Supply, Inc.(a) |
11/15/2026 | 4.500% | | 70,000 | 63,698 |
05/15/2029 | 4.125% | | 26,000 | 21,353 |
James Hardie International Finance DAC(a) |
01/15/2028 | 5.000% | | 66,000 | 59,454 |
SRS Distribution, Inc.(a) |
07/01/2028 | 4.625% | | 75,000 | 65,509 |
07/01/2029 | 6.125% | | 40,000 | 31,523 |
12/01/2029 | 6.000% | | 49,000 | 38,437 |
White Cap Buyer LLC(a) |
10/15/2028 | 6.875% | | 38,000 | 30,443 |
Total | 529,601 |
Cable and Satellite 2.1% |
CCO Holdings LLC/Capital Corp.(a) |
06/01/2029 | 5.375% | | 60,000 | 54,667 |
03/01/2030 | 4.750% | | 58,000 | 49,608 |
08/15/2030 | 4.500% | | 76,000 | 63,513 |
02/01/2031 | 4.250% | | 30,000 | 24,636 |
02/01/2032 | 4.750% | | 55,000 | 45,283 |
CCO Holdings LLC/Capital Corp. |
05/01/2032 | 4.500% | | 206,000 | 166,780 |
Charter Communications Operating LLC/Capital |
05/01/2047 | 5.375% | | 140,000 | 119,841 |
06/30/2062 | 3.950% | | 236,000 | 157,299 |
04/01/2063 | 5.500% | | 807,000 | 688,314 |
CSC Holdings LLC |
06/01/2024 | 5.250% | | 16,000 | 14,975 |
CSC Holdings LLC(a) |
01/15/2030 | 5.750% | | 117,000 | 85,119 |
12/01/2030 | 4.125% | | 154,000 | 120,035 |
12/01/2030 | 4.625% | | 69,000 | 46,217 |
02/15/2031 | 3.375% | | 132,000 | 97,950 |
DIRECTV Holdings LLC/Financing Co., Inc.(a) |
08/15/2027 | 5.875% | | 43,000 | 36,685 |
DISH DBS Corp.(a) |
12/01/2028 | 5.750% | | 180,000 | 133,224 |
DISH DBS Corp. |
06/01/2029 | 5.125% | | 197,000 | 119,713 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
8 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Strategic Income Fund | Semiannual Report 2022 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
Corporate Bonds & Notes (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Radiate Holdco LLC/Finance, Inc.(a) |
09/15/2026 | 4.500% | | 73,000 | 63,043 |
09/15/2028 | 6.500% | | 110,000 | 85,110 |
Sirius XM Radio, Inc.(a) |
09/01/2026 | 3.125% | | 37,000 | 33,080 |
07/01/2030 | 4.125% | | 78,000 | 65,138 |
Videotron Ltd.(a) |
06/15/2029 | 3.625% | | 388,000 | 320,285 |
Virgin Media Finance PLC(a) |
07/15/2030 | 5.000% | | 126,000 | 99,854 |
VZ Secured Financing BV(a) |
01/15/2032 | 5.000% | | 101,000 | 83,830 |
Ziggo Bond Co. BV(a) |
02/28/2030 | 5.125% | | 118,000 | 92,557 |
Ziggo BV(a) |
01/15/2030 | 4.875% | | 137,000 | 116,134 |
Total | 2,982,890 |
Chemicals 0.4% |
Axalta Coating Systems LLC(a) |
02/15/2029 | 3.375% | | 56,000 | 45,740 |
Element Solutions, Inc.(a) |
09/01/2028 | 3.875% | | 70,000 | 57,888 |
HB Fuller Co. |
10/15/2028 | 4.250% | | 86,000 | 72,250 |
Herens Holdco Sarl(a) |
05/15/2028 | 4.750% | | 42,000 | 35,024 |
Illuminate Buyer LLC/Holdings IV, Inc.(a) |
07/01/2028 | 9.000% | | 39,000 | 30,930 |
INEOS Quattro Finance 2 Plc(a) |
01/15/2026 | 3.375% | | 22,000 | 18,480 |
Ingevity Corp.(a) |
11/01/2028 | 3.875% | | 46,000 | 38,520 |
Innophos Holdings, Inc.(a) |
02/15/2028 | 9.375% | | 69,000 | 62,871 |
Iris Holdings, Inc.(a),(h) |
02/15/2026 | 8.750% | | 19,000 | 15,578 |
Olympus Water US Holding Corp.(a) |
10/01/2028 | 4.250% | | 63,000 | 49,410 |
SPCM SA(a) |
03/15/2027 | 3.125% | | 4,000 | 3,375 |
Unifrax Escrow Issuer Corp.(a) |
09/30/2028 | 5.250% | | 32,000 | 25,569 |
WR Grace Holdings LLC(a) |
06/15/2027 | 4.875% | | 99,000 | 86,136 |
08/15/2029 | 5.625% | | 119,000 | 87,796 |
Total | 629,567 |
Corporate Bonds & Notes (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Construction Machinery 0.2% |
H&E Equipment Services, Inc.(a) |
12/15/2028 | 3.875% | | 182,000 | 147,087 |
Herc Holdings, Inc.(a) |
07/15/2027 | 5.500% | | 50,000 | 45,762 |
Ritchie Bros. Auctioneers, Inc.(a) |
01/15/2025 | 5.375% | | 18,000 | 17,629 |
United Rentals North America, Inc. |
01/15/2032 | 3.750% | | 19,000 | 15,624 |
Total | 226,102 |
Consumer Cyclical Services 0.4% |
APX Group, Inc.(a) |
07/15/2029 | 5.750% | | 14,000 | 10,870 |
Arches Buyer, Inc.(a) |
06/01/2028 | 4.250% | | 72,000 | 58,762 |
12/01/2028 | 6.125% | | 25,000 | 20,406 |
ASGN, Inc.(a) |
05/15/2028 | 4.625% | | 77,000 | 66,259 |
Staples, Inc.(a) |
04/15/2026 | 7.500% | | 132,000 | 109,460 |
04/15/2027 | 10.750% | | 12,000 | 7,943 |
Uber Technologies, Inc.(a) |
05/15/2025 | 7.500% | | 40,000 | 39,880 |
01/15/2028 | 6.250% | | 97,000 | 89,679 |
08/15/2029 | 4.500% | | 164,000 | 134,910 |
Total | 538,169 |
Consumer Products 0.2% |
CD&R Smokey Buyer, Inc.(a) |
07/15/2025 | 6.750% | | 60,000 | 53,265 |
Mattel, Inc. |
10/01/2040 | 6.200% | | 40,000 | 38,508 |
Newell Brands, Inc. |
04/01/2046 | 6.000% | | 225,000 | 182,043 |
Spectrum Brands, Inc. |
07/15/2025 | 5.750% | | 38,000 | 37,604 |
Tempur Sealy International, Inc.(a) |
10/15/2031 | 3.875% | | 40,000 | 29,986 |
Total | 341,406 |
Diversified Manufacturing 0.8% |
Carrier Global Corp. |
04/05/2050 | 3.577% | | 681,000 | 516,785 |
GE Capital International Funding Co. Unlimited Co. |
11/15/2035 | 4.418% | | 55,000 | 51,476 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Strategic Income Fund | Semiannual Report 2022
| 9 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
Corporate Bonds & Notes (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
General Electric Co.(b) |
Junior Subordinated |
3-month USD LIBOR + 3.330% 12/31/2049 | 5.159% | | 290,000 | 253,690 |
Madison IAQ LLC(a) |
06/30/2028 | 4.125% | | 24,000 | 19,883 |
06/30/2029 | 5.875% | | 49,000 | 37,374 |
Resideo Funding, Inc.(a) |
09/01/2029 | 4.000% | | 34,000 | 26,551 |
Vertical US Newco, Inc.(a) |
07/15/2027 | 5.250% | | 24,000 | 21,433 |
WESCO Distribution, Inc.(a) |
06/15/2025 | 7.125% | | 95,000 | 94,779 |
06/15/2028 | 7.250% | | 49,000 | 48,448 |
Total | 1,070,419 |
Electric 1.7% |
AEP Texas, Inc. |
01/15/2050 | 3.450% | | 435,000 | 335,366 |
Calpine Corp.(a) |
02/15/2028 | 4.500% | | 44,000 | 40,048 |
Clearway Energy Operating LLC(a) |
02/15/2031 | 3.750% | | 224,000 | 181,649 |
01/15/2032 | 3.750% | | 96,000 | 75,926 |
Emera US Finance LP |
06/15/2046 | 4.750% | | 365,000 | 321,935 |
Georgia Power Co. |
03/15/2042 | 4.300% | | 200,000 | 173,928 |
Leeward Renewable Energy Operations LLC(a) |
07/01/2029 | 4.250% | | 56,000 | 45,301 |
NextEra Energy Operating Partners LP(a) |
07/15/2024 | 4.250% | | 24,000 | 22,985 |
09/15/2027 | 4.500% | | 191,000 | 176,898 |
NRG Energy, Inc.(a) |
06/15/2029 | 5.250% | | 29,000 | 25,908 |
02/15/2031 | 3.625% | | 159,000 | 125,120 |
02/15/2032 | 3.875% | | 319,000 | 253,252 |
Pacific Gas and Electric Co. |
07/01/2050 | 4.950% | | 415,000 | 330,930 |
Pattern Energy Operations LP/Inc.(a) |
08/15/2028 | 4.500% | | 41,000 | 35,666 |
PG&E Corp. |
07/01/2028 | 5.000% | | 35,000 | 30,083 |
TerraForm Power Operating LLC(a) |
01/31/2028 | 5.000% | | 69,000 | 62,643 |
01/15/2030 | 4.750% | | 89,000 | 76,270 |
Corporate Bonds & Notes (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Vistra Operations Co. LLC(a) |
07/31/2027 | 5.000% | | 24,000 | 21,754 |
05/01/2029 | 4.375% | | 107,000 | 89,886 |
Total | 2,425,548 |
Environmental 0.2% |
Covanta Holding Corp.(a) |
12/01/2029 | 4.875% | | 27,000 | 21,970 |
GFL Environmental, Inc.(a) |
06/01/2025 | 4.250% | | 68,000 | 64,169 |
08/01/2025 | 3.750% | | 29,000 | 26,888 |
08/01/2028 | 4.000% | | 56,000 | 46,530 |
06/15/2029 | 4.750% | | 46,000 | 38,453 |
08/15/2029 | 4.375% | | 37,000 | 29,951 |
Waste Pro USA, Inc.(a) |
02/15/2026 | 5.500% | | 120,000 | 106,436 |
Total | 334,397 |
Finance Companies 0.5% |
Navient Corp. |
06/25/2025 | 6.750% | | 58,000 | 53,024 |
Provident Funding Associates LP/Finance Corp.(a) |
06/15/2025 | 6.375% | | 67,000 | 60,047 |
Quicken Loans LLC/Co-Issuer, Inc.(a) |
03/01/2029 | 3.625% | | 111,000 | 87,169 |
03/01/2031 | 3.875% | | 138,000 | 103,855 |
Rocket Mortgage LLC/Co-Issuer, Inc.(a) |
10/15/2033 | 4.000% | | 425,000 | 303,223 |
Springleaf Finance Corp. |
03/15/2024 | 6.125% | | 80,000 | 76,418 |
Total | 683,736 |
Food and Beverage 2.3% |
Anheuser-Busch Companies LLC/InBev Worldwide, Inc. |
02/01/2046 | 4.900% | | 967,000 | 912,045 |
Bacardi Ltd.(a) |
05/15/2048 | 5.300% | | 520,000 | 488,607 |
Darling Ingredients, Inc.(a) |
04/15/2027 | 5.250% | | 70,000 | 67,880 |
FAGE International SA/USA Dairy Industry, Inc.(a) |
08/15/2026 | 5.625% | | 229,000 | 200,362 |
Kraft Heinz Foods Co. |
06/01/2046 | 4.375% | | 823,000 | 685,615 |
Lamb Weston Holdings, Inc.(a) |
05/15/2028 | 4.875% | | 36,000 | 33,892 |
01/31/2030 | 4.125% | | 45,000 | 39,149 |
01/31/2032 | 4.375% | | 45,000 | 39,133 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
10 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Strategic Income Fund | Semiannual Report 2022 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
Corporate Bonds & Notes (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Pilgrim’s Pride Corp.(a) |
04/15/2031 | 4.250% | | 112,000 | 93,437 |
03/01/2032 | 3.500% | | 725,000 | 568,377 |
Post Holdings, Inc.(a) |
03/01/2027 | 5.750% | | 12,000 | 11,626 |
04/15/2030 | 4.625% | | 28,000 | 23,622 |
09/15/2031 | 4.500% | | 53,000 | 43,514 |
Primo Water Holdings, Inc.(a) |
04/30/2029 | 4.375% | | 43,000 | 35,105 |
Simmons Foods, Inc./Prepared Foods, Inc./Pet Food, Inc./Feed(a) |
03/01/2029 | 4.625% | | 56,000 | 47,331 |
US Foods, Inc.(a) |
04/15/2025 | 6.250% | | 4,000 | 3,988 |
02/15/2029 | 4.750% | | 17,000 | 14,854 |
06/01/2030 | 4.625% | | 35,000 | 29,839 |
Total | 3,338,376 |
Gaming 0.4% |
Boyd Gaming Corp.(a) |
06/15/2031 | 4.750% | | 82,000 | 69,392 |
Caesars Entertainment, Inc.(a) |
10/15/2029 | 4.625% | | 127,000 | 99,113 |
Colt Merger Sub, Inc.(a) |
07/01/2025 | 6.250% | | 28,000 | 26,986 |
07/01/2027 | 8.125% | | 83,000 | 80,033 |
International Game Technology PLC(a) |
02/15/2025 | 6.500% | | 55,000 | 54,672 |
Midwest Gaming Borrower LLC(a) |
05/01/2029 | 4.875% | | 107,000 | 87,368 |
Penn National Gaming, Inc.(a) |
07/01/2029 | 4.125% | | 35,000 | 26,765 |
Scientific Games Holdings LP/US FinCo, Inc.(a) |
03/01/2030 | 6.625% | | 61,000 | 51,879 |
Scientific Games International, Inc.(a) |
07/01/2025 | 8.625% | | 20,000 | 20,521 |
05/15/2028 | 7.000% | | 45,000 | 42,483 |
11/15/2029 | 7.250% | | 28,000 | 26,503 |
Wynn Las Vegas LLC/Capital Corp.(a) |
03/01/2025 | 5.500% | | 47,000 | 43,020 |
Total | 628,735 |
Health Care 2.2% |
Acadia Healthcare Co., Inc.(a) |
07/01/2028 | 5.500% | | 12,000 | 11,227 |
04/15/2029 | 5.000% | | 29,000 | 26,201 |
AdaptHealth LLC(a) |
08/01/2029 | 4.625% | | 19,000 | 15,620 |
03/01/2030 | 5.125% | | 61,000 | 51,286 |
Corporate Bonds & Notes (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Avantor Funding, Inc.(a) |
07/15/2028 | 4.625% | | 29,000 | 26,551 |
11/01/2029 | 3.875% | | 256,000 | 223,978 |
Catalent Pharma Solutions, Inc.(a) |
07/15/2027 | 5.000% | | 14,000 | 13,176 |
02/15/2029 | 3.125% | | 10,000 | 8,232 |
04/01/2030 | 3.500% | | 28,000 | 22,978 |
Change Healthcare Holdings LLC/Finance, Inc.(a) |
03/01/2025 | 5.750% | | 24,000 | 23,399 |
Charles River Laboratories International, Inc.(a) |
05/01/2028 | 4.250% | | 17,000 | 15,288 |
03/15/2029 | 3.750% | | 21,000 | 18,225 |
03/15/2031 | 4.000% | | 19,000 | 16,270 |
CHS/Community Health Systems, Inc.(a) |
03/15/2026 | 8.000% | | 48,000 | 43,708 |
03/15/2027 | 5.625% | | 108,000 | 91,401 |
04/15/2029 | 6.875% | | 44,000 | 28,167 |
05/15/2030 | 5.250% | | 101,000 | 77,093 |
02/15/2031 | 4.750% | | 39,000 | 28,689 |
Cigna Corp. |
03/15/2050 | 3.400% | | 380,000 | 290,599 |
03/15/2051 | 3.400% | | 390,000 | 299,930 |
CVS Health Corp. |
03/25/2048 | 5.050% | | 340,000 | 325,296 |
HCA, Inc. |
09/01/2028 | 5.625% | | 106,000 | 104,341 |
HCA, Inc.(a) |
03/15/2052 | 4.625% | | 560,000 | 448,024 |
Hologic, Inc.(a) |
02/01/2028 | 4.625% | | 75,000 | 70,266 |
IQVIA, Inc.(a) |
10/15/2026 | 5.000% | | 16,000 | 15,258 |
05/15/2027 | 5.000% | | 61,000 | 57,714 |
Mozart Debt Merger Sub, Inc.(a) |
10/01/2029 | 5.250% | | 20,000 | 16,623 |
Owens & Minor, Inc.(a) |
04/01/2030 | 6.625% | | 43,000 | 39,212 |
Radiology Partners, Inc.(a) |
02/01/2028 | 9.250% | | 42,000 | 31,564 |
RP Escrow Issuer LLC(a) |
12/15/2025 | 5.250% | | 192,000 | 166,372 |
Select Medical Corp.(a) |
08/15/2026 | 6.250% | | 181,000 | 169,329 |
Surgery Center Holdings, Inc.(a) |
04/15/2027 | 10.000% | | 53,000 | 51,919 |
Syneos Health, Inc.(a) |
01/15/2029 | 3.625% | | 28,000 | 23,825 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Strategic Income Fund | Semiannual Report 2022
| 11 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
Corporate Bonds & Notes (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Tenet Healthcare Corp. |
07/15/2024 | 4.625% | | 6,000 | 5,765 |
Tenet Healthcare Corp.(a) |
02/01/2027 | 6.250% | | 51,000 | 47,135 |
11/01/2027 | 5.125% | | 89,000 | 80,411 |
10/01/2028 | 6.125% | | 77,000 | 66,258 |
01/15/2030 | 4.375% | | 37,000 | 31,434 |
US Acute Care Solutions LLC(a) |
03/01/2026 | 6.375% | | 49,000 | 43,965 |
Total | 3,126,729 |
Healthcare Insurance 0.2% |
Centene Corp. |
10/15/2030 | 3.000% | | 52,000 | 43,100 |
08/01/2031 | 2.625% | | 237,000 | 190,192 |
Total | 233,292 |
Home Construction 0.2% |
Meritage Homes Corp. |
06/06/2027 | 5.125% | | 44,000 | 40,461 |
Meritage Homes Corp.(a) |
04/15/2029 | 3.875% | | 195,000 | 161,752 |
Shea Homes LP/Funding Corp.(a) |
02/15/2028 | 4.750% | | 47,000 | 37,854 |
Taylor Morrison Communities, Inc.(a) |
01/15/2028 | 5.750% | | 52,000 | 46,713 |
Total | 286,780 |
Independent Energy 1.4% |
Apache Corp. |
01/15/2030 | 4.250% | | 26,000 | 23,181 |
09/01/2040 | 5.100% | | 31,000 | 26,182 |
02/01/2042 | 5.250% | | 16,000 | 13,321 |
04/15/2043 | 4.750% | | 176,000 | 137,549 |
Callon Petroleum Co. |
10/01/2024 | 6.125% | | 85,000 | 86,286 |
07/01/2026 | 6.375% | | 136,000 | 125,243 |
Callon Petroleum Co.(a) |
08/01/2028 | 8.000% | | 129,000 | 124,067 |
CNX Resources Corp.(a) |
03/14/2027 | 7.250% | | 26,000 | 25,516 |
01/15/2029 | 6.000% | | 41,000 | 38,130 |
Colgate Energy Partners III LLC(a) |
07/01/2029 | 5.875% | | 75,000 | 65,707 |
Comstock Resources, Inc.(a) |
03/01/2029 | 6.750% | | 19,000 | 17,061 |
01/15/2030 | 5.875% | | 27,000 | 23,359 |
CrownRock LP/Finance, Inc.(a) |
05/01/2029 | 5.000% | | 22,000 | 19,746 |
Corporate Bonds & Notes (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Hilcorp Energy I LP/Finance Co.(a) |
02/01/2029 | 5.750% | | 57,000 | 49,749 |
04/15/2030 | 6.000% | | 34,000 | 29,936 |
04/15/2032 | 6.250% | | 28,000 | 24,480 |
Matador Resources Co. |
09/15/2026 | 5.875% | | 75,000 | 72,267 |
Occidental Petroleum Corp. |
09/01/2030 | 6.625% | | 117,000 | 120,535 |
01/01/2031 | 6.125% | | 170,000 | 172,489 |
09/15/2036 | 6.450% | | 449,000 | 467,680 |
03/15/2040 | 6.200% | | 31,000 | 30,683 |
03/15/2046 | 6.600% | | 114,000 | 121,010 |
Southwestern Energy Co. |
02/01/2029 | 5.375% | | 17,000 | 15,795 |
02/01/2032 | 4.750% | | 158,000 | 135,153 |
Total | 1,965,125 |
Integrated Energy 0.1% |
Cenovus Energy, Inc. |
02/15/2052 | 3.750% | | 105,000 | 79,863 |
Leisure 0.6% |
Carnival Corp.(a) |
03/01/2026 | 7.625% | | 324,000 | 252,926 |
03/01/2027 | 5.750% | | 95,000 | 68,627 |
05/01/2029 | 6.000% | | 87,000 | 60,916 |
Cedar Fair LP/Canada’s Wonderland Co./Magnum Management Corp./Millennium Operations LLC(a) |
05/01/2025 | 5.500% | | 15,000 | 14,582 |
Cedar Fair LP/Canada’s Wonderland Co./Magnum Management Corp./Millennium Operations LLC |
10/01/2028 | 6.500% | | 29,000 | 27,640 |
Cinemark USA, Inc.(a) |
03/15/2026 | 5.875% | | 105,000 | 93,733 |
07/15/2028 | 5.250% | | 20,000 | 16,055 |
NCL Corp., Ltd.(a) |
03/15/2026 | 5.875% | | 31,000 | 24,322 |
Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd.(a) |
07/01/2026 | 4.250% | | 56,000 | 39,772 |
08/31/2026 | 5.500% | | 198,000 | 145,525 |
07/15/2027 | 5.375% | | 23,000 | 16,706 |
04/01/2028 | 5.500% | | 35,000 | 24,323 |
Six Flags Entertainment Corp.(a) |
07/31/2024 | 4.875% | | 75,000 | 71,463 |
Total | 856,590 |
Life Insurance 0.9% |
Guardian Life Insurance Co. of America (The)(a) |
Subordinated |
06/19/2064 | 4.875% | | 389,000 | 376,699 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
12 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Strategic Income Fund | Semiannual Report 2022 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
Corporate Bonds & Notes (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Co.(a) |
Subordinated |
10/15/2070 | 3.729% | | 350,000 | 257,276 |
Peachtree Corners Funding Trust(a) |
02/15/2025 | 3.976% | | 300,000 | 298,556 |
Teachers Insurance & Annuity Association of America(a) |
Subordinated |
09/15/2044 | 4.900% | | 340,000 | 330,643 |
Total | 1,263,174 |
Media and Entertainment 1.3% |
Cengage Learning, Inc.(a) |
06/15/2024 | 9.500% | | 208,000 | 192,441 |
Clear Channel International BV(a) |
08/01/2025 | 6.625% | | 68,000 | 63,185 |
Clear Channel Outdoor Holdings, Inc.(a) |
04/15/2028 | 7.750% | | 90,000 | 65,487 |
06/01/2029 | 7.500% | | 81,000 | 58,522 |
Clear Channel Worldwide Holdings, Inc.(a) |
08/15/2027 | 5.125% | | 73,000 | 61,644 |
iHeartCommunications, Inc. |
05/01/2026 | 6.375% | | 12,000 | 11,119 |
05/01/2027 | 8.375% | | 91,130 | 72,822 |
Magallanes, Inc.(a) |
03/15/2062 | 5.391% | | 825,000 | 691,897 |
Netflix, Inc. |
04/15/2028 | 4.875% | | 54,000 | 50,983 |
11/15/2028 | 5.875% | | 77,000 | 75,378 |
05/15/2029 | 6.375% | | 17,000 | 17,136 |
Netflix, Inc.(a) |
11/15/2029 | 5.375% | | 53,000 | 50,096 |
06/15/2030 | 4.875% | | 308,000 | 282,665 |
Outfront Media Capital LLC/Corp.(a) |
01/15/2029 | 4.250% | | 15,000 | 11,965 |
03/15/2030 | 4.625% | | 78,000 | 62,603 |
Playtika Holding Corp.(a) |
03/15/2029 | 4.250% | | 69,000 | 57,354 |
Roblox Corp.(a) |
05/01/2030 | 3.875% | | 56,000 | 45,375 |
Univision Communications, Inc.(a) |
05/01/2029 | 4.500% | | 22,000 | 19,011 |
Total | 1,889,683 |
Metals and Mining 0.4% |
Allegheny Technologies, Inc. |
10/01/2029 | 4.875% | | 16,000 | 12,934 |
10/01/2031 | 5.125% | | 99,000 | 77,630 |
Corporate Bonds & Notes (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Constellium SE(a) |
06/15/2028 | 5.625% | | 107,000 | 96,830 |
04/15/2029 | 3.750% | | 268,000 | 213,467 |
Hudbay Minerals, Inc.(a) |
04/01/2029 | 6.125% | | 143,000 | 115,955 |
Kaiser Aluminum Corp.(a) |
03/01/2028 | 4.625% | | 13,000 | 10,882 |
06/01/2031 | 4.500% | | 78,000 | 59,723 |
Novelis Corp.(a) |
11/15/2026 | 3.250% | | 28,000 | 23,738 |
08/15/2031 | 3.875% | | 33,000 | 25,419 |
Total | 636,578 |
Midstream 2.6% |
Cheniere Energy Partners LP |
10/01/2029 | 4.500% | | 69,000 | 61,647 |
03/01/2031 | 4.000% | | 33,000 | 28,134 |
Cheniere Energy Partners LP(a) |
01/31/2032 | 3.250% | | 94,000 | 74,096 |
Cheniere Energy, Inc. |
10/15/2028 | 4.625% | | 76,000 | 68,758 |
CNX Midstream Partners LP(a) |
04/15/2030 | 4.750% | | 40,000 | 33,542 |
DCP Midstream Operating LP |
04/01/2044 | 5.600% | | 47,000 | 38,031 |
Delek Logistics Partners LP/Finance Corp. |
05/15/2025 | 6.750% | | 32,000 | 29,785 |
DT Midstream, Inc.(a) |
06/15/2029 | 4.125% | | 33,000 | 28,060 |
06/15/2031 | 4.375% | | 66,000 | 55,172 |
Enterprise Products Operating LLC |
03/15/2044 | 4.850% | | 48,000 | 43,604 |
01/31/2060 | 3.950% | | 116,000 | 91,375 |
EQM Midstream Partners LP(a) |
07/01/2027 | 6.500% | | 22,000 | 20,465 |
01/15/2029 | 4.500% | | 73,000 | 59,302 |
01/15/2031 | 4.750% | | 292,000 | 232,925 |
EQM Midstream Partners LP |
07/15/2048 | 6.500% | | 277,000 | 206,414 |
Galaxy Pipeline Assets Bidco Ltd.(a) |
03/31/2036 | 2.625% | | 400,000 | 324,128 |
09/30/2040 | 3.250% | | 200,000 | 158,075 |
Holly Energy Partners LP/Finance Corp.(a) |
04/15/2027 | 6.375% | | 26,000 | 24,518 |
02/01/2028 | 5.000% | | 38,000 | 32,586 |
Kinder Morgan Energy Partners LP |
03/01/2043 | 5.000% | | 37,000 | 32,384 |
Kinder Morgan, Inc. |
02/15/2046 | 5.050% | | 328,000 | 293,124 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Strategic Income Fund | Semiannual Report 2022
| 13 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
Corporate Bonds & Notes (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
NuStar Logistics LP |
10/01/2025 | 5.750% | | 136,000 | 127,179 |
06/01/2026 | 6.000% | | 93,000 | 86,115 |
Plains All American Pipeline LP/Finance Corp. |
06/15/2044 | 4.700% | | 702,000 | 555,897 |
Rockies Express Pipeline LLC(a) |
05/15/2025 | 3.600% | | 26,000 | 23,359 |
Rockpoint Gas Storage Canada Ltd.(a) |
03/31/2023 | 7.000% | | 57,000 | 56,298 |
Superior Plus LP/General Partner, Inc.(a) |
03/15/2029 | 4.500% | | 21,000 | 17,842 |
TransMontaigne Partners LP/TLP Finance Corp. |
02/15/2026 | 6.125% | | 96,000 | 84,845 |
Venture Global Calcasieu Pass LLC(a) |
08/15/2029 | 3.875% | | 81,000 | 71,015 |
08/15/2031 | 4.125% | | 225,000 | 193,249 |
11/01/2033 | 3.875% | | 305,000 | 251,563 |
Western Gas Partners LP |
08/15/2048 | 5.500% | | 61,000 | 49,999 |
Williams Companies, Inc. (The) |
09/15/2045 | 5.100% | | 220,000 | 204,966 |
Total | 3,658,452 |
Natural Gas 0.3% |
NiSource, Inc. |
05/15/2047 | 4.375% | | 465,000 | 409,161 |
Oil Field Services 0.2% |
Transocean Sentry Ltd.(a) |
05/15/2023 | 5.375% | | 296,696 | 282,140 |
Other Industry 0.0% |
Hillenbrand, Inc. |
03/01/2031 | 3.750% | | 21,000 | 17,094 |
Other REIT 0.3% |
Blackstone Mortgage Trust, Inc.(a) |
01/15/2027 | 3.750% | | 60,000 | 49,410 |
Ladder Capital Finance Holdings LLLP/Corp.(a) |
10/01/2025 | 5.250% | | 42,000 | 38,376 |
02/01/2027 | 4.250% | | 102,000 | 82,594 |
06/15/2029 | 4.750% | | 128,000 | 98,794 |
Park Intermediate Holdings LLC/PK Domestic Property LLC/Finance Co-Issuer(a) |
05/15/2029 | 4.875% | | 97,000 | 83,431 |
RHP Hotel Properties LP/Finance Corp.(a) |
02/15/2029 | 4.500% | | 15,000 | 12,714 |
Corporate Bonds & Notes (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
RLJ Lodging Trust LP(a) |
07/01/2026 | 3.750% | | 20,000 | 17,577 |
09/15/2029 | 4.000% | | 26,000 | 21,495 |
Total | 404,391 |
Packaging 0.3% |
Ardagh Metal Packaging Finance USA LLC/PLC(a) |
06/15/2027 | 6.000% | | 26,000 | 25,723 |
09/01/2029 | 4.000% | | 135,000 | 108,257 |
Ardagh Packaging Finance PLC/Holdings USA, Inc.(a) |
08/15/2026 | 4.125% | | 18,000 | 15,250 |
08/15/2027 | 5.250% | | 95,000 | 66,552 |
BWAY Holding Co.(a) |
04/15/2024 | 5.500% | | 46,000 | 43,938 |
CANPACK SA/Eastern PA Land Investment Holding LLC(a) |
11/01/2025 | 3.125% | | 38,000 | 33,440 |
Canpack SA/US LLC(a) |
11/15/2029 | 3.875% | | 84,000 | 66,390 |
Trivium Packaging Finance BV(a) |
08/15/2026 | 5.500% | | 29,000 | 27,338 |
08/15/2027 | 8.500% | | 39,000 | 36,743 |
Total | 423,631 |
Pharmaceuticals 1.1% |
AbbVie, Inc. |
11/14/2048 | 4.875% | | 221,000 | 212,949 |
11/21/2049 | 4.250% | | 447,000 | 396,207 |
Amgen, Inc. |
02/22/2062 | 4.400% | | 569,000 | 494,824 |
Bausch Health Companies, Inc.(a) |
04/01/2026 | 9.250% | | 20,000 | 14,306 |
02/01/2027 | 6.125% | | 41,000 | 34,943 |
01/15/2028 | 7.000% | | 41,000 | 23,473 |
06/01/2028 | 4.875% | | 13,000 | 10,174 |
01/30/2030 | 5.250% | | 51,000 | 26,553 |
Endo Dac/Finance LLC/Finco, Inc.(a) |
06/30/2028 | 6.000% | | 17,000 | 1,351 |
Grifols Escrow Issuer SA(a) |
10/15/2028 | 4.750% | | 19,000 | 16,479 |
Organon Finance 1 LLC(a) |
04/30/2028 | 4.125% | | 207,000 | 183,184 |
04/30/2031 | 5.125% | | 82,000 | 70,770 |
Par Pharmaceutical, Inc.(a) |
04/01/2027 | 7.500% | | 27,000 | 20,520 |
Total | 1,505,733 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
14 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Strategic Income Fund | Semiannual Report 2022 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
Corporate Bonds & Notes (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Property & Casualty 0.9% |
Alliant Holdings Intermediate LLC/Co-Issuer(a) |
10/15/2027 | 4.250% | | 129,000 | 112,646 |
10/15/2027 | 6.750% | | 79,000 | 70,043 |
11/01/2029 | 5.875% | | 50,000 | 41,496 |
AssuredPartners, Inc.(a) |
01/15/2029 | 5.625% | | 51,000 | 41,243 |
Berkshire Hathaway Finance Corp. |
03/15/2052 | 3.850% | | 737,000 | 630,740 |
BroadStreet Partners, Inc.(a) |
04/15/2029 | 5.875% | | 67,000 | 52,256 |
GTCR AP Finance, Inc.(a) |
05/15/2027 | 8.000% | | 11,000 | 10,334 |
HUB International Ltd.(a) |
05/01/2026 | 7.000% | | 193,000 | 182,233 |
12/01/2029 | 5.625% | | 62,000 | 51,947 |
Radian Group, Inc. |
03/15/2025 | 6.625% | | 30,000 | 29,523 |
Ryan Specialty Group LLC(a) |
02/01/2030 | 4.375% | | 17,000 | 14,794 |
USI, Inc.(a) |
05/01/2025 | 6.875% | | 39,000 | 37,665 |
Total | 1,274,920 |
Restaurants 0.2% |
1011778 BC ULC/New Red Finance, Inc.(a) |
04/15/2025 | 5.750% | | 18,000 | 18,129 |
01/15/2028 | 3.875% | | 66,000 | 57,410 |
Fertitta Entertainment LLC/Finance Co., Inc.(a) |
01/15/2030 | 6.750% | | 97,000 | 74,515 |
IRB Holding Corp.(a) |
06/15/2025 | 7.000% | | 124,000 | 121,014 |
Yum! Brands, Inc. |
04/01/2032 | 5.375% | | 53,000 | 48,897 |
Total | 319,965 |
Retailers 0.5% |
Asbury Automotive Group, Inc.(a) |
11/15/2029 | 4.625% | | 14,000 | 11,565 |
02/15/2032 | 5.000% | | 14,000 | 11,451 |
Group 1 Automotive, Inc.(a) |
08/15/2028 | 4.000% | | 21,000 | 17,784 |
L Brands, Inc. |
11/01/2035 | 6.875% | | 60,000 | 48,736 |
LCM Investments Holdings II LLC(a) |
05/01/2029 | 4.875% | | 67,000 | 51,277 |
Corporate Bonds & Notes (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Lowe’s Companies, Inc. |
10/15/2050 | 3.000% | | 424,000 | 295,640 |
04/01/2062 | 4.450% | | 224,000 | 191,430 |
PetSmart, Inc./Finance Corp.(a) |
02/15/2028 | 4.750% | | 37,000 | 31,970 |
02/15/2029 | 7.750% | | 47,000 | 42,403 |
Total | 702,256 |
Supermarkets 0.1% |
Albertsons Companies LLC/Safeway, Inc./New Albertsons LP/Albertsons LLC(a) |
02/15/2028 | 5.875% | | 59,000 | 55,171 |
Albertsons Companies, Inc./Safeway, Inc./New Albertsons LP/Albertsons LLC(a) |
03/15/2026 | 3.250% | | 19,000 | 16,609 |
Total | 71,780 |
Technology 2.2% |
Black Knight InfoServ LLC(a) |
09/01/2028 | 3.625% | | 16,000 | 13,895 |
Boxer Parent Co., Inc.(a) |
10/02/2025 | 7.125% | | 17,000 | 16,283 |
Broadcom, Inc.(a) |
04/15/2034 | 3.469% | | 205,000 | 166,277 |
11/15/2036 | 3.187% | | 129,000 | 97,987 |
Camelot Finance SA(a) |
11/01/2026 | 4.500% | | 35,000 | 32,081 |
CDK Global, Inc. |
06/01/2027 | 4.875% | | 57,000 | 56,504 |
Clarivate Science Holdings Corp.(a) |
07/01/2028 | 3.875% | | 26,000 | 21,858 |
07/01/2029 | 4.875% | | 64,000 | 52,538 |
Condor Merger Sub, Inc.(a) |
02/15/2030 | 7.375% | | 54,000 | 43,895 |
Entegris Escrow Corp.(a) |
04/15/2029 | 4.750% | | 22,000 | 20,507 |
06/15/2030 | 5.950% | | 81,000 | 77,184 |
Everi Holdings, Inc.(a) |
07/15/2029 | 5.000% | | 8,000 | 6,780 |
Gartner, Inc.(a) |
06/15/2029 | 3.625% | | 168,000 | 144,870 |
10/01/2030 | 3.750% | | 398,000 | 344,049 |
HealthEquity, Inc.(a) |
10/01/2029 | 4.500% | | 58,000 | 50,770 |
Helios Software Holdings, Inc.(a) |
05/01/2028 | 4.625% | | 68,000 | 54,644 |
ION Trading Technologies Sarl(a) |
05/15/2028 | 5.750% | | 38,000 | 30,231 |
Logan Merger Sub, Inc.(a) |
09/01/2027 | 5.500% | | 143,000 | 97,870 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Strategic Income Fund | Semiannual Report 2022
| 15 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
Corporate Bonds & Notes (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Minerva Merger Sub, Inc.(a) |
02/15/2030 | 6.500% | | 88,000 | 73,429 |
NCR Corp.(a) |
10/01/2028 | 5.000% | | 52,000 | 44,294 |
04/15/2029 | 5.125% | | 85,000 | 72,066 |
Nielsen Finance LLC/Co.(a) |
10/01/2028 | 5.625% | | 138,000 | 128,117 |
07/15/2029 | 4.500% | | 36,000 | 32,595 |
07/15/2031 | 4.750% | | 29,000 | 26,168 |
NXP BV/Funding LLC/USA, Inc. |
01/15/2033 | 5.000% | | 194,000 | 189,588 |
02/15/2042 | 3.125% | | 149,000 | 109,136 |
Oracle Corp. |
04/01/2050 | 3.600% | | 297,000 | 207,281 |
03/25/2061 | 4.100% | | 287,000 | 205,633 |
Plantronics, Inc.(a) |
03/01/2029 | 4.750% | | 177,000 | 176,441 |
PTC, Inc.(a) |
02/15/2028 | 4.000% | | 40,000 | 36,968 |
Sabre GLBL, Inc.(a) |
09/01/2025 | 7.375% | | 5,000 | 4,639 |
Shift4 Payments LLC/Finance Sub, Inc.(a) |
11/01/2026 | 4.625% | | 151,000 | 134,098 |
Square, Inc.(a) |
06/01/2031 | 3.500% | | 31,000 | 24,886 |
Switch Ltd.(a) |
09/15/2028 | 3.750% | | 27,000 | 26,714 |
06/15/2029 | 4.125% | | 83,000 | 82,356 |
Tempo Acquisition LLC/Finance Corp.(a) |
06/01/2025 | 5.750% | | 28,000 | 26,729 |
Verscend Escrow Corp.(a) |
08/15/2026 | 9.750% | | 97,000 | 94,314 |
ZoomInfo Technologies LLC/Finance Corp.(a) |
02/01/2029 | 3.875% | | 152,000 | 127,300 |
Total | 3,150,975 |
Transportation Services 0.1% |
Adani Ports & Special Economic Zone Ltd.(a) |
07/03/2029 | 4.375% | | 200,000 | 176,896 |
Wireless 1.3% |
Altice France Holding SA(a) |
02/15/2028 | 6.000% | | 180,000 | 124,143 |
Altice France SA(a) |
02/01/2027 | 8.125% | | 28,000 | 25,800 |
07/15/2029 | 5.125% | | 64,000 | 48,290 |
10/15/2029 | 5.500% | | 35,000 | 26,812 |
Corporate Bonds & Notes (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
American Tower Corp. |
08/15/2029 | 3.800% | | 268,000 | 246,073 |
06/15/2030 | 2.100% | | 75,000 | 59,925 |
SBA Communications Corp. |
02/15/2027 | 3.875% | | 44,000 | 40,232 |
02/01/2029 | 3.125% | | 175,000 | 143,172 |
Sprint Capital Corp. |
11/15/2028 | 6.875% | | 206,000 | 217,069 |
03/15/2032 | 8.750% | | 56,000 | 67,499 |
Sprint Corp. |
06/15/2024 | 7.125% | | 17,000 | 17,487 |
T-Mobile USA, Inc. |
02/15/2029 | 2.625% | | 50,000 | 42,044 |
02/15/2031 | 2.875% | | 95,000 | 78,862 |
04/15/2031 | 3.500% | | 76,000 | 65,798 |
T-Mobile USA, Inc.(a) |
04/15/2031 | 3.500% | | 301,000 | 258,527 |
10/15/2052 | 3.400% | | 10,000 | 7,375 |
Vmed O2 UK Financing I PLC(a) |
01/31/2031 | 4.250% | | 51,000 | 41,637 |
07/15/2031 | 4.750% | | 386,000 | 317,017 |
Total | 1,827,762 |
Wirelines 0.8% |
AT&T, Inc. |
12/01/2057 | 3.800% | | 567,000 | 439,744 |
CenturyLink, Inc. |
12/01/2023 | 6.750% | | 49,000 | 48,643 |
04/01/2024 | 7.500% | | 65,000 | 64,455 |
04/01/2025 | 5.625% | | 65,000 | 61,703 |
CenturyLink, Inc.(a) |
12/15/2026 | 5.125% | | 31,000 | 26,132 |
02/15/2027 | 4.000% | | 28,000 | 23,672 |
Front Range BidCo, Inc.(a) |
03/01/2027 | 4.000% | | 47,000 | 38,989 |
03/01/2028 | 6.125% | | 29,000 | 21,012 |
Frontier Communications Holdings LLC(a) |
05/15/2030 | 8.750% | | 19,000 | 19,222 |
Iliad Holding SAS(a) |
10/15/2026 | 6.500% | | 164,000 | 147,548 |
10/15/2028 | 7.000% | | 120,000 | 104,888 |
Network i2i Ltd.(a),(g) |
12/31/2049 | 5.650% | | 200,000 | 185,326 |
Total | 1,181,334 |
Total Corporate Bonds & Notes (Cost $60,808,259) | 52,060,554 |
|
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
16 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Strategic Income Fund | Semiannual Report 2022 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
Foreign Government Obligations(i),(j) 4.5% |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Angola 0.2% |
Angolan Government International Bond(a) |
11/26/2029 | 8.000% | | 400,000 | 317,315 |
Brazil 0.1% |
Brazilian Government International Bond |
06/12/2030 | 3.875% | | 202,000 | 169,516 |
Canada 0.2% |
MEGlobal Canada ULC(a) |
05/18/2025 | 5.000% | | 200,000 | 201,759 |
NOVA Chemicals Corp.(a) |
06/01/2027 | 5.250% | | 70,000 | 60,144 |
05/15/2029 | 4.250% | | 45,000 | 35,299 |
Total | 297,202 |
Colombia 0.3% |
Colombia Government International Bond |
06/15/2045 | 5.000% | | 300,000 | 200,558 |
05/15/2049 | 5.200% | | 273,000 | 184,858 |
Total | 385,416 |
Dominican Republic 0.4% |
Dominican Republic International Bond(a) |
01/25/2027 | 5.950% | | 218,000 | 209,095 |
04/30/2044 | 7.450% | | 200,000 | 171,545 |
01/27/2045 | 6.850% | | 200,000 | 159,683 |
Total | 540,323 |
Egypt 0.2% |
Egypt Government International Bond(a) |
04/11/2031 | 6.375% | EUR | 100,000 | 66,019 |
05/29/2032 | 7.625% | | 200,000 | 130,381 |
01/31/2047 | 8.500% | | 250,000 | 147,759 |
Total | 344,159 |
Guatemala 0.1% |
Guatemala Government Bond(a) |
06/01/2050 | 6.125% | | 200,000 | 168,245 |
Indonesia 0.4% |
Indonesia Government International Bond |
10/30/2049 | 3.700% | | 200,000 | 160,435 |
PT Indonesia Asahan Aluminium Persero(a) |
11/15/2048 | 6.757% | | 200,000 | 181,385 |
PT Pertamina Persero(a) |
05/30/2044 | 6.450% | | 200,000 | 203,338 |
Total | 545,158 |
Foreign Government Obligations(i),(j) (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Ivory Coast 0.1% |
Ivory Coast Government International Bond(a) |
10/17/2031 | 5.875% | EUR | 200,000 | 163,872 |
Kazakhstan 0.1% |
KazMunayGas National Co. JSC(a) |
04/19/2027 | 4.750% | | 200,000 | 178,072 |
Mexico 0.7% |
Mexican Bonos |
05/31/2029 | 8.500% | MXN | 8,500,000 | 410,726 |
Mexico Government International Bond |
04/16/2030 | 3.250% | | 200,000 | 175,853 |
Petroleos Mexicanos |
01/28/2031 | 5.950% | | 22,000 | 16,010 |
02/16/2032 | 6.700% | | 175,000 | 133,424 |
09/21/2047 | 6.750% | | 183,000 | 113,232 |
01/23/2050 | 7.690% | | 300,000 | 201,204 |
Total | 1,050,449 |
Oman 0.1% |
Oman Government International Bond(a) |
01/17/2048 | 6.750% | | 200,000 | 172,357 |
Panama 0.1% |
Panama Government International Bond |
01/19/2033 | 3.298% | | 200,000 | 171,376 |
Paraguay 0.1% |
Paraguay Government International Bond(a) |
08/11/2044 | 6.100% | | 200,000 | 173,883 |
Qatar 0.3% |
Qatar Government International Bond(a) |
03/14/2049 | 4.817% | | 200,000 | 201,239 |
Qatar Petroleum(a) |
07/12/2031 | 2.250% | | 200,000 | 170,957 |
Total | 372,196 |
Romania 0.1% |
Romanian Government International Bond(a) |
04/03/2049 | 4.625% | EUR | 150,000 | 111,756 |
Russian Federation 0.0% |
Russian Foreign Bond - Eurobond(a),(c),(d),(k),(l) |
03/28/2035 | 0.000% | | 200,000 | 36,084 |
Saudi Arabia 0.3% |
Saudi Arabian Oil Co.(a) |
11/24/2030 | 2.250% | | 253,000 | 215,234 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Strategic Income Fund | Semiannual Report 2022
| 17 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
Foreign Government Obligations(i),(j) (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Saudi Government International Bond(a) |
10/22/2030 | 3.250% | | 200,000 | 188,394 |
Total | 403,628 |
South Africa 0.1% |
Republic of South Africa Government International Bond |
09/30/2029 | 4.850% | | 200,000 | 170,882 |
Ukraine 0.2% |
Ukraine Government International Bond(a) |
09/01/2026 | 7.750% | | 200,000 | 51,487 |
09/25/2032 | 7.375% | | 420,000 | 104,860 |
03/15/2033 | 7.253% | | 200,000 | 49,586 |
Total | 205,933 |
United Arab Emirates 0.3% |
DP World Crescent Ltd.(a) |
07/18/2029 | 3.875% | | 200,000 | 185,232 |
DP World Ltd.(a) |
09/25/2048 | 5.625% | | 200,000 | 186,688 |
Total | 371,920 |
United Kingdom 0.1% |
NAK Naftogaz Ukraine via Kondor Finance PLC(a) |
07/19/2024 | 7.125% | EUR | 200,000 | 65,880 |
Total Foreign Government Obligations (Cost $8,244,589) | 6,415,622 |
|
Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities - Agency 21.6% |
| | | | |
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. |
05/01/2052 | 3.000% | | 1,489,862 | 1,395,866 |
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp.(b),(m) |
CMO Series 4620 Class AS |
-1.0 x 1-month USD LIBOR + 0.440% 11/15/2042 | 0.958% | | 619,407 | 28,062 |
Federal National Mortgage Association |
11/01/2051- 05/01/2052 | 3.000% | | 4,927,946 | 4,626,408 |
05/01/2052 | 3.500% | | 4,980,877 | 4,839,019 |
Federal National Mortgage Association(e),(m) |
CMO Series 2006-5 Class N1 |
08/25/2034 | 0.000% | | 1,415,759 | 3 |
Federal National Mortgage Association(m) |
CMO Series 2012-133 Class EI |
07/25/2031 | 3.500% | | 233,016 | 6,457 |
CMO Series 2012-139 Class IL |
04/25/2040 | 3.500% | | 21,596 | 17 |
CMO Series 2013-1 Class AI |
02/25/2043 | 3.500% | | 730,478 | 102,479 |
Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities - Agency (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
CMO Series 2021-3 Class TI |
02/25/2051 | 2.500% | | 2,322,429 | 405,744 |
Federal National Mortgage Association(b),(m) |
CMO Series 2014-93 Class ES |
-1.0 x 1-month USD LIBOR + 6.150% Cap 6.150% 01/25/2045 | 4.526% | | 269,971 | 42,650 |
CMO Series 2016-31 Class VS |
-1.0 x 1-month USD LIBOR + 6.000% Cap 6.000% 06/25/2046 | 4.376% | | 498,174 | 66,059 |
CMO Series 2017-47 Class SE |
-1.0 x 1-month USD LIBOR + 6.100% Cap 6.100% 06/25/2047 | 4.476% | | 385,651 | 76,127 |
CMO Series 2017-56 Class SB |
-1.0 x 1-month USD LIBOR + 6.150% Cap 6.150% 07/25/2047 | 4.526% | | 783,240 | 130,878 |
CMO Series 2018-76 Class SN |
-1.0 x 1-month USD LIBOR + 6.150% Cap 6.150% 10/25/2048 | 4.526% | | 338,972 | 56,715 |
Government National Mortgage Association(m) |
CMO Series 2014-190 Class AI |
12/20/2038 | 3.500% | | 862,668 | 87,494 |
CMO Series 2020-138 Class GI |
09/20/2050 | 3.000% | | 840,765 | 125,525 |
CMO Series 2021-140 Class IW |
08/20/2051 | 3.500% | | 1,150,169 | 190,734 |
CMO Series 2021-16 Class KI |
01/20/2051 | 2.500% | | 1,359,097 | 213,045 |
CMO Series 2021-57 Class KI |
03/20/2051 | 3.500% | | 1,625,463 | 283,644 |
CMO Series 2021-89 Class IO |
05/20/2051 | 3.000% | | 1,176,922 | 180,192 |
CMO Series 2021-9 Class MI |
01/20/2051 | 2.500% | | 1,051,558 | 137,639 |
Government National Mortgage Association(b),(m) |
CMO Series 2016-20 Class SQ |
-1.0 x 1-month USD LIBOR + 6.100% Cap 6.100% 02/20/2046 | 4.505% | | 434,706 | 55,182 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
18 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Strategic Income Fund | Semiannual Report 2022 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities - Agency (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
CMO Series 2017-129 Class SA |
-1.0 x 1-month USD LIBOR + 6.200% Cap 6.200% 08/20/2047 | 4.605% | | 358,748 | 47,683 |
CMO Series 2017-133 Class SM |
-1.0 x 1-month USD LIBOR + 6.250% Cap 6.250% 09/20/2047 | 4.655% | | 396,521 | 48,869 |
CMO Series 2018-124 Class SA |
-1.0 x 1-month USD LIBOR + 6.200% Cap 6.200% 09/20/2048 | 4.605% | | 668,440 | 80,210 |
CMO Series 2018-155 Class ES |
-1.0 x 1-month USD LIBOR + 6.100% Cap 6.100% 11/20/2048 | 4.505% | | 511,280 | 60,125 |
CMO Series 2018-168 Class SA |
-1.0 x 1-month USD LIBOR + 6.100% Cap 6.100% 12/20/2048 | 4.505% | | 469,643 | 55,929 |
CMO Series 2018-67 Class SP |
-1.0 x 1-month USD LIBOR + 6.200% Cap 6.200% 05/20/2048 | 4.605% | | 842,206 | 104,350 |
CMO Series 2019-152 Class BS |
-1.0 x 1-month USD LIBOR + 6.050% Cap 6.050% 12/20/2049 | 4.455% | | 925,492 | 114,435 |
CMO Series 2019-23 Class LS |
-1.0 x 1-month USD LIBOR + 6.050% Cap 6.050% 02/20/2049 | 4.455% | | 315,838 | 39,330 |
CMO Series 2019-29 Class DS |
-1.0 x 1-month USD LIBOR + 6.050% Cap 6.050% 03/20/2049 | 4.455% | | 723,403 | 80,970 |
CMO Series 2019-41 Class AS |
-1.0 x 1-month USD LIBOR + 6.050% Cap 6.050% 03/20/2049 | 4.455% | | 610,749 | 69,562 |
Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities - Agency (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
CMO Series 2019-5 Class SH |
-1.0 x 1-month USD LIBOR + 6.150% Cap 6.150% 01/20/2049 | 4.555% | | 488,336 | 63,995 |
CMO Series 2019-59 Class JS |
-1.0 x 1-month USD LIBOR + 6.150% Cap 6.150% 05/20/2049 | 4.555% | | 470,382 | 60,727 |
CMO Series 2021-155 Class SG |
-1.0 x 1-month USD LIBOR + 6.300% Cap 6.300% 09/20/2051 | 4.705% | | 1,272,984 | 209,909 |
Government National Mortgage Association TBA(n) |
08/18/2052 | 3.000% | | 2,000,000 | 1,884,336 |
Uniform Mortgage-Backed Security TBA(n) |
08/16/2037 | 3.000% | | 1,000,000 | 976,195 |
08/11/2052 | 3.500% | | 2,500,000 | 2,404,780 |
08/11/2052 | 4.000% | | 11,500,000 | 11,332,441 |
Total Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities - Agency (Cost $31,495,060) | 30,683,785 |
|
Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities - Non-Agency 17.2% |
| | | | |
510 Asset Backed Trust(a),(e) |
CMO Series 2021-NPL2 Class A1 |
06/25/2061 | 2.116% | | 424,655 | 394,617 |
Bellemeade Re Ltd.(a),(b) |
CMO Series 2019-2A Class M1B |
1-month USD LIBOR + 1.450% Floor 1.450% 04/25/2029 | 3.074% | | 261,182 | 254,319 |
CMO Series 2020-3A Class M2 |
1-month USD LIBOR + 4.850% Floor 4.850% 10/25/2030 | 5.856% | | 550,000 | 539,826 |
CMO Series 2021-1A Class M1C |
30-day Average SOFR + 2.950% Floor 2.950% 03/25/2031 | 3.239% | | 300,000 | 294,311 |
BRAVO Residential Funding Trust(a),(e) |
CMO Series 2021-B Class A1 |
04/01/2069 | 2.115% | | 343,184 | 326,795 |
BVRT Financing Trust(a),(b),(d) |
CMO Series 2021-2F Class M2 |
30-day Average SOFR + 2.500% Floor 2.500% 01/10/2032 | 2.717% | | 277,083 | 277,708 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Strategic Income Fund | Semiannual Report 2022
| 19 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities - Non-Agency (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
CMO Series 2021-3F Class M2 |
30-day Average SOFR + 2.900% Floor 2.900% 07/12/2033 | 3.126% | | 500,000 | 500,000 |
BVRT Financing Trust(a),(b),(c),(d) |
CMO Series 2021-CRT1 Class M4 |
1-month USD LIBOR + 3.500% Floor 3.500% 07/10/2032 | 3.589% | | 875,000 | 856,472 |
CHL GMSR Issuer Trust(a),(b) |
CMO Series 2018-GT1 Class A |
1-month USD LIBOR + 1.000% 05/25/2023 | 4.374% | | 500,000 | 494,934 |
CIM Trust(a),(e) |
CMO Series 2021-NR4 Class A1 |
10/25/2061 | 2.816% | | 256,518 | 240,591 |
Connecticut Avenue Securities Trust(a),(b) |
Subordinated CMO Series 2022-R01 Class 1B2 |
30-day Average SOFR + 6.000% 12/25/2041 | 6.926% | | 750,000 | 611,956 |
Subordinated CMO Series 2022-R02 Class 2B1 |
30-day Average SOFR + 4.500% 01/25/2042 | 5.426% | | 400,000 | 356,321 |
Connecticut Avenue Securities Trust(a),(b),(n) |
Subordinated CMO Series 2022-R07 Class 1B2 |
30-day Average SOFR + 12.000% 06/25/2042 | 12.926% | | 300,000 | 299,250 |
CTS Corp.(a) |
CMO Series 2015-6R Class 3A2 |
02/27/2036 | 3.750% | | 299,281 | 290,057 |
Eagle Re Ltd.(a),(b) |
CMO Series 2019-1 Class M2 |
1-month USD LIBOR + 3.300% 04/25/2029 | 4.306% | | 350,000 | 346,307 |
CMO Series 2021-1 Class M1C |
30-day Average SOFR + 2.700% Floor 2.700% 10/25/2033 | 2.989% | | 275,000 | 273,998 |
Fannie Mae Connecticut Avenue Securities(a),(b) |
Subordinated CMO Series 2021-R02 Class 2B1 |
30-day Average SOFR + 3.300% 11/25/2041 | 7.126% | | 200,000 | 171,056 |
Freddie Mac STACR REMIC Trust(a),(b) |
CMO Series 2022-HQA1 Class M2 |
30-day Average SOFR + 5.250% 03/25/2042 | 6.176% | | 400,000 | 372,049 |
Subordinated CMO Series 2020-DNA4 Class B1 |
1-month USD LIBOR + 6.000% 08/25/2050 | 7.624% | | 700,000 | 728,544 |
Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities - Non-Agency (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Subordinated CMO Series 2020-DNA6 Class B1 |
30-day Average SOFR + 3.000% 12/25/2050 | 3.926% | | 600,000 | 514,539 |
Subordinated CMO Series 2021-DNA5 Class B1 |
30-day Average SOFR + 3.050% 01/25/2034 | 3.976% | | 500,000 | 427,715 |
Subordinated CMO Series 2021-HQA1 Class B2 |
30-day Average SOFR + 5.000% 08/25/2033 | 5.926% | | 250,000 | 185,506 |
Freddie Mac Structured Agency Credit Risk Debt Notes(a),(b) |
Subordinated CMO Series 2020-HQA5 Class B1 |
30-day Average SOFR + 4.000% 11/25/2050 | 4.926% | | 750,000 | 705,716 |
Subordinated CMO Series 2022-DNA2 Class B1 |
30-day Average SOFR + 4.750% 02/25/2042 | 5.676% | | 450,000 | 396,106 |
Freddie Mac Structured Agency Credit Risk Debt Notes(a),(e) |
Subordinated CMO Series 2022-DNA2 Class B2 |
02/25/2042 | 9.426% | | 350,000 | 313,240 |
Loan Revolving Advance Investment Trust(a),(b),(c),(d) |
CMO Series 2021-2 Class A1X |
1-month USD LIBOR + 2.750% Floor 2.750% 06/30/2023 | 3.625% | | 300,000 | 300,000 |
New York Mortgage Trust(a),(e) |
CMO Series 2021-BPL1 Class A1 |
05/25/2026 | 2.239% | | 400,000 | 375,819 |
NRZ Excess Spread-Collateralized Notes(a) |
Series 2020-PLS1 Class A |
12/25/2025 | 3.844% | | 299,365 | 284,463 |
Oaktown Re VI Ltd.(a),(b) |
CMO Series 2021-1A Class M1C |
30-day Average SOFR + 3.000% Floor 3.000% 10/25/2033 | 3.926% | | 200,000 | 190,130 |
PMT Credit Risk Transfer Trust(a),(b) |
Series 2019-2R Class A |
1-month USD LIBOR + 2.750% Floor 2.750% 05/27/2023 | 4.402% | | 312,125 | 292,657 |
PNMAC GMSR Issuer Trust(a),(b) |
CMO Series 2018-GT1 Class A |
1-month USD LIBOR + 2.850% Floor 2.850% 02/25/2023 | 4.474% | | 2,350,000 | 2,335,454 |
CMO Series 2018-GT2 Class A |
1-month USD LIBOR + 2.650% 08/25/2025 | 4.274% | | 3,450,000 | 3,404,403 |
Point Securitization Trust(a),(e) |
CMO Series 2021-1 Class A1 |
02/25/2052 | 3.228% | | 460,704 | 459,593 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
20 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Strategic Income Fund | Semiannual Report 2022 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities - Non-Agency (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Preston Ridge Partners Mortgage(a),(e) |
CMO Series 2021-4 Class A1 |
04/25/2026 | 1.867% | | 310,756 | 291,013 |
Preston Ridge Partners Mortgage Trust(a),(e) |
CMO Series 2021-1 Class A1 |
01/25/2026 | 2.115% | | 316,372 | 299,059 |
CMO Series 2021-2 Class A1 |
03/25/2026 | 2.115% | | 287,062 | 271,520 |
CMO Series 2021-3 Class A1 |
04/25/2026 | 1.867% | | 315,188 | 295,143 |
Pretium Mortgage Credit Partners(a),(e) |
CMO Series 2022-NPL1 Class A1 |
01/25/2052 | 2.981% | | 440,320 | 410,301 |
Pretium Mortgage Credit Partners I LLC(a),(e) |
CMO Series 2021-NPL1 Class A1 |
09/27/2060 | 2.240% | | 209,144 | 198,006 |
Pretium Mortgage Credit Partners LLC(a),(e) |
CMO Series 2021-RN2 Class A1 |
07/25/2051 | 1.744% | | 205,877 | 192,561 |
Radnor Re Ltd.(a),(b) |
CMO Series 2021-1 Class M2 |
30-day Average SOFR + 3.150% 12/27/2033 | 4.076% | | 400,000 | 352,950 |
Stonnington Mortgage Trust(a),(c),(d),(e) |
CMO Series 2020-1 Class A |
07/28/2024 | 3.500% | | 131,980 | 131,980 |
Toorak Mortgage Corp., Ltd.(a),(e) |
CMO Series 2021-1 Class A1 |
06/25/2024 | 2.240% | | 400,000 | 380,206 |
Triangle Re Ltd.(a),(b) |
CMO Series 2021-1 Class M1C |
1-month USD LIBOR + 3.400% Floor 3.400% 08/25/2033 | 5.024% | | 317,270 | 317,444 |
CMO Series 2021-2 Class M1C |
1-month USD LIBOR + 4.500% Floor 4.500% 10/25/2033 | 6.124% | | 500,000 | 498,116 |
CMO Series 2021-2 Class M2 |
1-month USD LIBOR + 5.500% Floor 5.500% 10/25/2033 | 7.124% | | 250,000 | 236,755 |
VCAT Asset Securitization LLC(a),(e) |
CMO Series 2021-NPL6 Class A1 |
09/25/2051 | 1.917% | | 438,437 | 411,422 |
VCAT LLC(a),(e) |
CMO Series 2021-NPL5 Class A1 |
08/25/2051 | 1.868% | | 564,789 | 533,536 |
Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities - Non-Agency (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Vericrest Opportunity Loan Transferee(a),(e) |
CMO Series 2021-NPL4 Class A1 |
03/27/2051 | 2.240% | | 531,877 | 511,355 |
Vericrest Opportunity Loan Transferee XCIII LLC(a),(e) |
CMO Series 2021-NPL2 Class A1 |
02/27/2051 | 1.893% | | 357,574 | 341,097 |
Verus Securitization Trust(a),(e) |
CMO Series 2020-1 Class M1 |
01/25/2060 | 3.021% | | 400,000 | 372,907 |
CMO Series 2020-NPL1 Class A1 |
08/25/2050 | 3.598% | | 40,426 | 40,377 |
Subordinated CMO Series 2019-INV3 Class B1 |
11/25/2059 | 3.731% | | 300,000 | 279,120 |
Visio Trust(a),(e) |
CMO Series 2019-2 Class M1 |
11/25/2054 | 3.260% | | 200,000 | 189,907 |
Subordinated CMO Series 2019-2 Class B1 |
11/25/2054 | 3.910% | | 100,000 | 94,374 |
Total Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities - Non-Agency (Cost $25,318,025) | 24,463,601 |
|
Senior Loans 7.6% |
Borrower | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Airlines 0.3% |
American Airlines, Inc.(b),(o) |
Term Loan |
1-month USD LIBOR + 1.750% 01/29/2027 | 3.402% | | 484,896 | 425,768 |
Automotive 0.3% |
Clarios Global LP(b),(o) |
1st Lien Term Loan |
1-month USD LIBOR + 3.250% 04/30/2026 | 4.916% | | 422,604 | 393,550 |
Building Materials 0.3% |
CP Atlas Buyer, Inc.(b),(o) |
Tranche B Term Loan |
1-month USD LIBOR + 3.750% Floor 0.500% 11/23/2027 | 5.416% | | 495,065 | 433,390 |
Cable and Satellite 0.4% |
Cogeco Communications Finance LP(b),(o) |
Tranche B Term Loan |
3-month USD LIBOR + 2.000% 01/03/2025 | 3.666% | | 47,973 | 45,515 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Strategic Income Fund | Semiannual Report 2022
| 21 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
Senior Loans (continued) |
Borrower | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Virgin Media Bristol LLC(b),(o) |
Tranche Q Term Loan |
1-month USD LIBOR + 3.250% 01/31/2029 | 4.574% | | 600,000 | 573,534 |
Total | 619,049 |
Chemicals 0.8% |
ColourOz Investment 1 GmbH(b),(o) |
Tranche C 1st Lien Term Loan |
3-month USD LIBOR + 4.250% Floor 1.000% 09/21/2023 | 5.250% | | 46,546 | 40,379 |
ColourOz Investment 2 LLC(b),(o) |
Tranche B2 1st Lien Term Loan |
3-month USD LIBOR + 4.250% Floor 1.000% 09/21/2023 | 5.250% | | 281,571 | 244,263 |
Ineos US Finance LLC(b),(o) |
Term Loan |
3-month USD LIBOR + 2.000% 04/01/2024 | 3.666% | | 486,005 | 469,374 |
Nouryon Finance BV(b),(o) |
Term Loan |
1-month USD LIBOR + 3.000% 10/01/2025 | 5.250% | | 371,130 | 350,368 |
Total | 1,104,384 |
Consumer Cyclical Services 0.5% |
8th Avenue Food & Provisions, Inc.(b),(o) |
1st Lien Term Loan |
1-month USD LIBOR + 3.750% 10/01/2025 | 5.416% | | 33,395 | 28,004 |
2nd Lien Term Loan |
1-month USD LIBOR + 7.750% 10/01/2026 | 9.416% | | 63,566 | 52,569 |
Uber Technologies, Inc.(b),(o) |
Term Loan |
1-month USD LIBOR + 3.500% 02/25/2027 | 5.075% | | 697,827 | 666,621 |
Total | 747,194 |
Diversified Manufacturing 0.3% |
TK Elevator Midco GmbH(b),(o) |
Tranche B1 Term Loan |
1-month USD LIBOR + 3.500% Floor 0.500% 07/30/2027 | 4.019% | | 492,547 | 460,226 |
Senior Loans (continued) |
Borrower | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Electric 0.6% |
Constellation Renewables LLC(b),(o) |
Term Loan |
1-month USD LIBOR + 2.500% Floor 1.000% 12/15/2027 | 4.080% | | 461,237 | 443,710 |
PG&E Corp.(b),(o) |
Term Loan |
1-month USD LIBOR + 3.000% Floor 1.000% 06/23/2025 | 4.688% | | 490,000 | 460,845 |
Total | 904,555 |
Gaming 0.3% |
Caesars Resort Collection LLC(b),(o) |
Tranche B1 Term Loan |
1-month USD LIBOR + 3.500% 07/21/2025 | 5.166% | | 491,250 | 472,460 |
Health Care 0.3% |
Medline Borrower LP(b),(o) |
Term Loan |
1-month USD LIBOR + 3.250% Floor 0.500% 10/23/2028 | 4.916% | | 465,500 | 430,950 |
Media and Entertainment 0.3% |
Gray Television, Inc.(b),(o) |
Tranche C Term Loan |
3-month USD LIBOR + 2.500% 01/02/2026 | 3.562% | | 425,886 | 409,596 |
Pharmaceuticals 0.3% |
Grifols Worldwide Operations Ltd.(b),(o) |
Tranche B Term Loan |
1-month USD LIBOR + 2.000% 11/15/2027 | 3.666% | | 393,519 | 371,041 |
Property & Casualty 0.3% |
Asurion LLC(b),(o) |
Tranche B8 Term Loan |
1-month USD LIBOR + 3.250% 12/23/2026 | 4.916% | | 440,539 | 398,414 |
Technology 2.3% |
Arches Buyer, Inc.(b),(o) |
Term Loan |
1-month USD LIBOR + 3.250% Floor 0.500% 12/06/2027 | 4.916% | | 490,000 | 445,900 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
22 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Strategic Income Fund | Semiannual Report 2022 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
Senior Loans (continued) |
Borrower | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Avaya, Inc.(b),(o) |
Tranche B1 Term Loan |
1-month USD LIBOR + 4.250% 12/15/2027 | 5.574% | | 277,008 | 207,756 |
Endurance International Group Holdings, Inc.(b),(o) |
Term Loan |
1-month USD LIBOR + 3.500% Floor 0.750% 02/10/2028 | 4.620% | | 876,449 | 785,149 |
GoTo Group, Inc.(b),(o) |
1st Lien Term Loan |
1-month USD LIBOR + 4.750% 08/31/2027 | 6.345% | | 496,231 | 375,895 |
MA FinanceCo LLC(b),(o) |
Tranche B4 Term Loan |
1-month USD LIBOR + 4.250% Floor 1.000% 06/05/2025 | 5.915% | | 481,039 | 438,948 |
Misys Ltd.(b),(o) |
1st Lien Term Loan |
3-month USD LIBOR + 3.500% Floor 1.000% 06/13/2024 | 4.739% | | 494,527 | 444,609 |
Peraton Corp.(b),(o) |
Tranche B 1st Lien Term Loan |
3-month USD LIBOR + 3.750% Floor 0.750% 02/01/2028 | 5.416% | | 565,607 | 529,952 |
Total | 3,228,209 |
Wireless 0.3% |
SBA Senior Finance II LLC(b),(o) |
Term Loan |
3-month USD LIBOR + 1.750% 04/11/2025 | 3.420% | | 488,550 | 469,892 |
Total Senior Loans (Cost $11,801,771) | 10,868,678 |
|
U.S. Treasury Obligations 5.1% |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
U.S. Treasury |
04/30/2024 | 2.500% | | 4,370,000 | 4,332,274 |
05/15/2032 | 2.875% | | 2,905,000 | 2,872,773 |
Total U.S. Treasury Obligations (Cost $7,287,187) | 7,205,047 |
Options Purchased Calls 0.8% |
| | | | Value ($) |
(Cost $1,190,560) | 1,080,382 |
Money Market Funds 9.1% |
| Shares | Value ($) |
Columbia Short-Term Cash Fund, 1.247%(p),(q) | 12,876,916 | 12,869,190 |
Total Money Market Funds (Cost $12,870,537) | 12,869,190 |
Total Investments in Securities (Cost: $171,267,162) | 156,998,372 |
Other Assets & Liabilities, Net | | (14,907,205) |
Net Assets | 142,091,167 |
At June 30, 2022, securities and/or cash totaling $3,531,922 were pledged as collateral.
Investments in derivatives
Forward foreign currency exchange contracts |
Currency to be sold | Currency to be purchased | Counterparty | Settlement date | Unrealized appreciation ($) | Unrealized depreciation ($) |
4,500,000 MXN | 222,835 USD | Citi | 08/08/2022 | 488 | — |
500,000 EUR | 528,133 USD | UBS | 08/08/2022 | 2,921 | — |
Total | | | | 3,409 | — |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Strategic Income Fund | Semiannual Report 2022
| 23 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
Long futures contracts |
Description | Number of contracts | Expiration date | Trading currency | Notional amount | Value/Unrealized appreciation ($) | Value/Unrealized depreciation ($) |
Long Gilt | 54 | 09/2022 | GBP | 6,154,920 | — | (271,552) |
U.S. Long Bond | 20 | 09/2022 | USD | 2,772,500 | — | (51,710) |
U.S. Treasury 10-Year Note | 212 | 09/2022 | USD | 25,128,625 | 733,153 | — |
U.S. Ultra Treasury Bond | 8 | 09/2022 | USD | 1,234,750 | — | (33,902) |
Total | | | | | 733,153 | (357,164) |
Short futures contracts |
Description | Number of contracts | Expiration date | Trading currency | Notional amount | Value/Unrealized appreciation ($) | Value/Unrealized depreciation ($) |
Euro-Bund | (25) | 09/2022 | EUR | (3,719,500) | 70,100 | — |
Euro-Bund | (50) | 09/2022 | EUR | (7,439,000) | — | (46,382) |
Japanese 10-Year Government Bond | (9) | 09/2022 | JPY | (1,337,490,000) | — | (117,871) |
U.S. Treasury 5-Year Note | (377) | 09/2022 | USD | (42,318,250) | 234,831 | — |
Total | | | | | 304,931 | (164,253) |
Call option contracts purchased |
Description | Counterparty | Trading currency | Notional amount | Number of contracts | Exercise price/Rate | Expiration date | Cost ($) | Value ($) |
10-Year OTC interest rate swap with Citi to receive exercise rate and pay 3-Month USD LIBOR BBA | Citi | USD | 1,250,000 | 1,250,000 | 1.00 | 07/08/2022 | 12,750 | — |
10-Year OTC interest rate swap with Citi to receive exercise rate and pay SOFR | Citi | USD | 3,730,000 | 3,730,000 | 2.25 | 04/27/2023 | 89,520 | 54,695 |
10-Year OTC interest rate swap with Citi to receive exercise rate and pay SOFR | Citi | USD | 7,640,000 | 7,640,000 | 2.50 | 05/12/2023 | 228,436 | 172,226 |
10-Year OTC interest rate swap with Citi to receive exercise rate and pay SOFR | Citi | USD | 5,230,000 | 5,230,000 | 2.25 | 05/26/2023 | 107,215 | 83,479 |
10-Year OTC interest rate swap with Citi to receive exercise rate and pay SOFR | Citi | USD | 7,900,000 | 7,900,000 | 2.90 | 06/21/2023 | 257,145 | 323,814 |
10-Year OTC interest rate swap with Citi to receive exercise rate and pay SOFR | Citi | USD | 8,000,000 | 8,000,000 | 2.75 | 06/26/2023 | 259,800 | 273,942 |
10-Year OTC interest rate swap with Morgan Stanley to receive exercise rate and pay SOFR | Morgan Stanley | USD | 7,640,000 | 7,640,000 | 2.50 | 05/12/2023 | 235,694 | 172,226 |
Total | | | | | | | 1,190,560 | 1,080,382 |
Put option contracts written |
Description | Counterparty | Trading currency | Notional amount | Number of contracts | Exercise price/Rate | Expiration date | Premium received ($) | Value ($) |
5-Year OTC interest rate swap with Citi to receive exercise rate and pay 3-Month USD LIBOR BBA | Citi | USD | (6,300,000) | (6,300,000) | 1.75 | 07/05/2022 | (48,825) | (377,054) |
5-Year OTC interest rate swap with Citi to receive exercise rate and pay 3-Month USD LIBOR BBA | Citi | USD | (10,200,000) | (10,200,000) | 1.90 | 07/18/2022 | (102,510) | (542,526) |
5-Year OTC interest rate swap with Morgan Stanley to receive exercise rate and pay 3-Month USD LIBOR BBA | Morgan Stanley | USD | (8,800,000) | (8,800,000) | 1.85 | 07/07/2022 | (74,800) | (487,082) |
Total | | | | | | | (226,135) | (1,406,662) |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
24 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Strategic Income Fund | Semiannual Report 2022 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
Cleared interest rate swap contracts |
Fund receives | Fund pays | Payment frequency | Counterparty | Maturity date | Notional currency | Notional amount | Value ($) | Upfront payments ($) | Upfront receipts ($) | Unrealized appreciation ($) | Unrealized depreciation ($) |
Fixed rate of 6.361% | 28-Day MXN TIIE-Banxico | Receives at Maturity, Pays at Maturity | Morgan Stanley | 10/24/2025 | MXN | 17,000,000 | (69,431) | — | — | — | (69,431) |
Fixed rate of 5.985% | 28-Day MXN TIIE-Banxico | Receives at Maturity, Pays at Maturity | Morgan Stanley | 01/21/2026 | MXN | 8,000,000 | (38,592) | — | — | — | (38,592) |
Fixed rate of 5.960% | 28-Day MXN TIIE-Banxico | Receives at Maturity, Pays at Maturity | Morgan Stanley | 02/02/2026 | MXN | 20,000,000 | (97,744) | — | — | — | (97,744) |
3-Month USD LIBOR | Fixed rate of 1.781% | Receives Quarterly, Pays SemiAnnually | Morgan Stanley | 08/09/2049 | USD | 2,100,000 | 455,477 | — | — | 455,477 | — |
Total | | | | | | | 249,710 | — | — | 455,477 | (205,767) |
Credit default swap contracts - buy protection |
Reference entity | Counterparty | Maturity date | Pay fixed rate (%) | Payment frequency | Notional currency | Notional amount | Value ($) | Periodic payments receivable (payable) ($) | Upfront payments ($) | Upfront receipts ($) | Unrealized appreciation ($) | Unrealized depreciation ($) |
Markit CMBX North America Index, Series 11 BBB- | JPMorgan | 11/18/2054 | 3.000 | Monthly | USD | 200,000 | 32,313 | (100) | 6,903 | — | 25,308 | — |
Cleared credit default swap contracts - buy protection |
Reference entity | Counterparty | Maturity date | Pay fixed rate (%) | Payment frequency | Notional currency | Notional amount | Value ($) | Upfront payments ($) | Upfront receipts ($) | Unrealized appreciation ($) | Unrealized depreciation ($) |
Markit CDX North America High Yield Index, Series 38 | Morgan Stanley | 06/20/2027 | 5.000 | Quarterly | USD | 11,228,580 | 789,625 | — | — | 789,625 | — |
Credit default swap contracts - sell protection |
Reference entity | Counterparty | Maturity date | Receive fixed rate (%) | Payment frequency | Implied credit spread (%)* | Notional currency | Notional amount | Value ($) | Periodic payments receivable (payable) ($) | Upfront payments ($) | Upfront receipts ($) | Unrealized appreciation ($) | Unrealized depreciation ($) |
Markit CMBX North America Index, Series 10 BBB- | Citi | 11/17/2059 | 3.000 | Monthly | 8.150 | USD | 500,000 | (87,813) | 250 | — | (110,573) | 23,010 | — |
Markit CMBX North America Index, Series 13 BBB- | Citi | 12/16/2072 | 3.000 | Monthly | 6.865 | USD | 200,000 | (40,125) | 100 | — | (10,120) | — | (29,905) |
Markit CMBX North America Index, Series 10 BBB- | Goldman Sachs International | 11/17/2059 | 3.000 | Monthly | 8.150 | USD | 250,000 | (43,906) | 125 | — | (28,558) | — | (15,223) |
Markit CMBX North America Index, Series 12 BBB- | Goldman Sachs International | 08/17/2061 | 3.000 | Monthly | 6.852 | USD | 200,000 | (35,312) | 100 | — | (10,860) | — | (24,352) |
Markit CMBX North America Index, Series 13 BBB- | Goldman Sachs International | 12/16/2072 | 3.000 | Monthly | 6.865 | USD | 100,000 | (20,063) | 50 | — | (8,185) | — | (11,828) |
Markit CMBX North America Index, Series 13 BBB- | Goldman Sachs International | 12/16/2072 | 3.000 | Monthly | 6.865 | USD | 200,000 | (40,125) | 100 | — | (10,255) | — | (29,770) |
Markit CMBX North America Index, Series 13 BBB- | Goldman Sachs International | 12/16/2072 | 3.000 | Monthly | 6.865 | USD | 300,000 | (60,188) | 150 | — | (16,108) | — | (43,930) |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Strategic Income Fund | Semiannual Report 2022
| 25 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
Credit default swap contracts - sell protection (continued) |
Reference entity | Counterparty | Maturity date | Receive fixed rate (%) | Payment frequency | Implied credit spread (%)* | Notional currency | Notional amount | Value ($) | Periodic payments receivable (payable) ($) | Upfront payments ($) | Upfront receipts ($) | Unrealized appreciation ($) | Unrealized depreciation ($) |
Markit CMBX North America Index, Series 10 BBB- | JPMorgan | 11/17/2059 | 3.000 | Monthly | 8.150 | USD | 500,000 | (87,813) | 250 | — | (109,501) | 21,938 | — |
Markit CMBX North America Index, Series 10 BBB- | JPMorgan | 11/17/2059 | 3.000 | Monthly | 8.150 | USD | 500,000 | (87,812) | 250 | — | (84,823) | — | (2,739) |
Markit CMBX North America Index, Series 10 BBB- | JPMorgan | 11/17/2059 | 3.000 | Monthly | 8.150 | USD | 250,000 | (43,906) | 125 | — | (39,521) | — | (4,260) |
Markit CMBX North America Index, Series 10 BBB- | JPMorgan | 11/17/2059 | 3.000 | Monthly | 8.150 | USD | 500,000 | (87,812) | 250 | — | (81,679) | — | (5,883) |
Markit CMBX North America Index, Series 11 BBB- | JPMorgan | 11/18/2054 | 3.000 | Monthly | 6.953 | USD | 500,000 | (80,781) | 250 | — | (84,165) | 3,634 | — |
Markit CMBX North America Index, Series 13 BBB- | JPMorgan | 12/16/2072 | 3.000 | Monthly | 6.865 | USD | 200,000 | (40,125) | 100 | — | (12,435) | — | (27,590) |
Markit CMBX North America Index, Series 10 BBB- | Morgan Stanley | 11/17/2059 | 3.000 | Monthly | 8.150 | USD | 500,000 | (87,811) | 250 | — | (109,186) | 21,625 | — |
Markit CMBX North America Index, Series 10 BBB- | Morgan Stanley | 11/17/2059 | 3.000 | Monthly | 8.150 | USD | 500,000 | (87,813) | 250 | — | (99,102) | 11,539 | — |
Markit CMBX North America Index, Series 10 BBB- | Morgan Stanley | 11/17/2059 | 3.000 | Monthly | 8.150 | USD | 500,000 | (87,812) | 250 | — | (81,679) | — | (5,883) |
Total | | | | | | | | (1,019,217) | 2,850 | — | (896,750) | 81,746 | (201,363) |
* | Implied credit spreads, represented in absolute terms, utilized in determining the market value of credit default swap agreements on corporate or sovereign issues as of period end serve as an indicator of the current status of the payment/performance risk and represent the likelihood or risk of default for the credit derivative. The implied credit spread of a particular referenced entity reflects the cost of buying/selling protection and may include upfront payments required to be made to enter into the agreement. Wider credit spreads represent a deterioration of the referenced entity’s credit soundness and a greater likelihood or risk of default or other credit event occurring as defined under the terms of the agreement. |
Reference index and values for swap contracts as of period end |
Reference index | | Reference rate |
28-Day MXN TIIE-Banxico | Interbank Equilibrium Interest Rate | 8.030% |
3-Month USD LIBOR | London Interbank Offered Rate | 2.285% |
Notes to Portfolio of Investments
(a) | Represents privately placed and other securities and instruments exempt from Securities and Exchange Commission registration (collectively, private placements), such as Section 4(a)(2) and Rule 144A eligible securities, which are often sold only to qualified institutional buyers. At June 30, 2022, the total value of these securities amounted to $64,982,304, which represents 45.73% of total net assets. |
(b) | Variable rate security. The interest rate shown was the current rate as of June 30, 2022. |
(c) | Represents fair value as determined in good faith under procedures approved by the Board of Trustees. At June 30, 2022, the total value of these securities amounted to $1,661,425, which represents 1.17% of total net assets. |
(d) | Valuation based on significant unobservable inputs. |
(e) | Variable or floating rate security, the interest rate of which adjusts periodically based on changes in current interest rates and prepayments on the underlying pool of assets. The interest rate shown was the current rate as of June 30, 2022. |
(f) | Non-income producing investment. |
(g) | Represents a variable rate security with a step coupon where the rate adjusts according to a schedule for a series of periods, typically lower for an initial period and then increasing to a higher coupon rate thereafter. The interest rate shown was the current rate as of June 30, 2022. |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
26 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Strategic Income Fund | Semiannual Report 2022 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
Notes to Portfolio of Investments (continued)
(h) | Payment-in-kind security. Interest can be paid by issuing additional par of the security or in cash. |
(i) | Principal amounts are denominated in United States Dollars unless otherwise noted. |
(j) | Principal and interest may not be guaranteed by a governmental entity. |
(k) | Denotes a restricted security, which is subject to legal or contractual restrictions on resale under federal securities laws. Disposal of a restricted investment may involve time-consuming negotiations and expenses, and prompt sale at an acceptable price may be difficult to achieve. Private placement securities are generally considered to be restricted, although certain of those securities may be traded between qualified institutional investors under the provisions of Section 4(a)(2) and Rule 144A. The Fund will not incur any registration costs upon such a trade. These securities are valued at fair value determined in good faith under consistently applied procedures established by the Fund’s Board of Trustees. At June 30, 2022, the total market value of these securities amounted to $36,084, which represents 0.03% of total net assets. Additional information on these securities is as follows: |
Security | Acquisition Dates | Shares | Cost ($) | Value ($) |
Russian Foreign Bond - Eurobond | 08/06/2020 | 200,000 | 248,175 | 36,084 |
(l) | Represents securities that have defaulted on payment of interest. The Fund has stopped accruing interest on these securities. At June 30, 2022, the total value of these securities amounted to $36,084, which represents 0.03% of total net assets. |
(m) | Represents interest only securities which have the right to receive the monthly interest payments on an underlying pool of mortgage loans. |
(n) | Represents a security purchased on a when-issued basis. |
(o) | The stated interest rate represents the weighted average interest rate at June 30, 2022 of contracts within the senior loan facility. Interest rates on contracts are primarily determined either weekly, monthly or quarterly by reference to the indicated base lending rate and spread and the reset period. These base lending rates are primarily the LIBOR and other short-term rates. Base lending rates may be subject to a floor or minimum rate. The interest rate for senior loans purchased on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis will be determined upon settlement, therefore no interest rate is disclosed. Senior loans often require prepayments from excess cash flows or permit the borrowers to repay at their election. The degree to which borrowers repay cannot be predicted with accuracy. As a result, remaining maturities of senior loans may be less than the stated maturities. Generally, the Fund is contractually obligated to receive approval from the agent bank and/or borrower prior to the disposition of a senior loan. |
(p) | The rate shown is the seven-day current annualized yield at June 30, 2022. |
(q) | As defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, an affiliated company is one in which the Fund owns 5% or more of the company’s outstanding voting securities, or a company which is under common ownership or control with the Fund. The value of the holdings and transactions in these affiliated companies during the period ended June 30, 2022 are as follows: |
Affiliated issuers | Beginning of period($) | Purchases($) | Sales($) | Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)($) | End of period($) | Realized gain (loss)($) | Dividends($) | End of period shares |
Columbia Short-Term Cash Fund, 1.247% |
| 8,799,251 | 47,990,266 | (43,919,185) | (1,142) | 12,869,190 | (3,734) | 30,604 | 12,876,916 |
Abbreviation Legend
CMO | Collateralized Mortgage Obligation |
LIBOR | London Interbank Offered Rate |
SOFR | Secured Overnight Financing Rate |
TBA | To Be Announced |
Currency Legend
EUR | Euro |
GBP | British Pound |
JPY | Japanese Yen |
MXN | Mexican Peso |
USD | US Dollar |
Fair value measurements
The Fund categorizes its fair value measurements according to a three-level hierarchy that maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs by prioritizing that the most observable input be used when available. Observable inputs are those that market participants would use in pricing an investment based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity. Unobservable inputs are those that reflect the Fund’s assumptions about the information market participants would use in
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Strategic Income Fund | Semiannual Report 2022
| 27 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
Fair value measurements (continued)
pricing an investment. An investment’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of any input that is deemed significant to the asset’s or liability’s fair value measurement. The input levels are not necessarily an indication of the risk or liquidity associated with investments at that level. For example, certain U.S. government securities are generally high quality and liquid, however, they are reflected as Level 2 because the inputs used to determine fair value may not always be quoted prices in an active market.
Fair value inputs are summarized in the three broad levels listed below:
■ | Level 1 — Valuations based on quoted prices for investments in active markets that the Fund has the ability to access at the measurement date. Valuation adjustments are not applied to Level 1 investments. |
■ | Level 2 — Valuations based on other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risks, etc.). |
■ | Level 3 — Valuations based on significant unobservable inputs (including the Fund’s own assumptions and judgment in determining the fair value of investments). |
Inputs that are used in determining fair value of an investment may include price information, credit data, volatility statistics, and other factors. These inputs can be either observable or unobservable. The availability of observable inputs can vary between investments, and is affected by various factors such as the type of investment, and the volume and level of activity for that investment or similar investments in the marketplace. The inputs will be considered by the Investment Manager, along with any other relevant factors in the calculation of an investment’s fair value. The Fund uses prices and inputs that are current as of the measurement date, which may include periods of market dislocations. During these periods, the availability of prices and inputs may be reduced for many investments. This condition could cause an investment to be reclassified between the various levels within the hierarchy.
Investments falling into the Level 3 category are primarily supported by quoted prices from brokers and dealers participating in the market for those investments. However, these may be classified as Level 3 investments due to lack of market transparency and corroboration to support these quoted prices. Additionally, valuation models may be used as the pricing source for any remaining investments classified as Level 3. These models may rely on one or more significant unobservable inputs and/or significant assumptions by the Investment Manager. Inputs used in valuations may include, but are not limited to, financial statement analysis, capital account balances, discount rates and estimated cash flows, and comparable company data.
Under the direction of the Fund’s Board of Trustees (the Board), the Investment Manager’s Valuation Committee (the Committee) is responsible for overseeing the valuation procedures approved by the Board. The Committee consists of voting and non-voting members from various groups within the Investment Manager’s organization, including operations and accounting, trading and investments, compliance, risk management and legal.
The Committee meets at least monthly to review and approve valuation matters, which may include a description of specific valuation determinations, data regarding pricing information received from approved pricing vendors and brokers and the results of Board-approved valuation control policies and procedures (the Policies). The Policies address, among other things, instances when market quotations are or are not readily available, including recommendations of third party pricing vendors and a determination of appropriate pricing methodologies; events that require specific valuation determinations and assessment of fair value techniques; securities with a potential for stale pricing, including those that are illiquid, restricted, or in default; and the effectiveness of third party pricing vendors, including periodic reviews of vendors. The Committee meets more frequently, as needed, to discuss additional valuation matters, which may include the need to review back-testing results, review time-sensitive information or approve related valuation actions. The Committee reports to the Board, with members of the Committee meeting with the Board at each of its regularly scheduled meetings to discuss valuation matters and actions during the period, similar to those described earlier.
The following table is a summary of the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments at June 30, 2022:
| Level 1 ($) | Level 2 ($) | Level 3 ($) | Total ($) |
Investments in Securities | | | | |
Asset-Backed Securities — Non-Agency | — | 6,561,083 | 336,889 | 6,897,972 |
Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities - Non-Agency | — | 4,346,812 | — | 4,346,812 |
Common Stocks | | | | |
Financials | — | — | — | — |
Total Common Stocks | — | — | — | — |
Convertible Bonds | — | 106,729 | — | 106,729 |
Corporate Bonds & Notes | — | 52,060,554 | — | 52,060,554 |
Foreign Government Obligations | — | 6,379,538 | 36,084 | 6,415,622 |
Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities - Agency | — | 30,683,785 | — | 30,683,785 |
Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities - Non-Agency | — | 22,397,441 | 2,066,160 | 24,463,601 |
Senior Loans | — | 10,868,678 | — | 10,868,678 |
U.S. Treasury Obligations | 7,205,047 | — | — | 7,205,047 |
Options Purchased Calls | — | 1,080,382 | — | 1,080,382 |
Money Market Funds | 12,869,190 | — | — | 12,869,190 |
Total Investments in Securities | 20,074,237 | 134,485,002 | 2,439,133 | 156,998,372 |
Investments in Derivatives | | | | |
Asset | | | | |
Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts | — | 3,409 | — | 3,409 |
Futures Contracts | 1,038,084 | — | — | 1,038,084 |
Swap Contracts | — | 1,352,156 | — | 1,352,156 |
Liability | | | | |
Futures Contracts | (521,417) | — | — | (521,417) |
Options Contracts Written | — | (1,406,662) | — | (1,406,662) |
Swap Contracts | — | (407,130) | — | (407,130) |
Total | 20,590,904 | 134,026,775 | 2,439,133 | 157,056,812 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
28 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Strategic Income Fund | Semiannual Report 2022 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
Fair value measurements (continued)
See the Portfolio of Investments for all investment classifications not indicated in the table.
The Fund’s assets assigned to the Level 2 input category are generally valued using the market approach, in which a security’s value is determined through reference to prices and information from market transactions for similar or identical assets.
Forward foreign currency exchange contracts, futures contracts and swap contracts are valued at unrealized appreciation (depreciation).
The following table is a reconciliation of Level 3 assets for which significant observable and unobservable inputs were used to determine fair value:
| Balance as of 12/31/2021 ($) | Increase (decrease) in accrued discounts/ premiums ($) | Realized gain (loss) ($) | Change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)(a) ($) | Purchases ($) | Sales ($) | Transfers into Level 3 ($) | Transfers out of Level 3 ($) | Balance as of 06/30/2022 ($) |
Asset-Backed Securities - Non-Agency | 399,800 | — | — | (2,775) | — | (60,136) | — | — | 336,889 |
Foreign Government Obligations | — | (3,592) | — | (196,516) | — | — | 236,192 | — | 36,084 |
Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities - Non-Agency | 3,875,627 | 20,089 | — | (50,747) | — | (1,488,049) | — | (290,760) | 2,066,160 |
Senior Loans | 60,388 | — | — | — | — | — | — | (60,388) | — |
Total | 4,335,815 | 16,497 | — | (250,038) | — | (1,548,185) | 236,192 | (351,148) | 2,439,133 |
(a) Change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) relating to securities held at June 30, 2022 was $(228,782), which is comprised of Asset-Backed Securities - Non-Agency of $(2,775), Foreign Government Obligations of $(196,516) and Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities - Non-Agency of $(29,491).
The Fund’s assets assigned to the Level 3 category are valued utilizing the valuation technique deemed the most appropriate in the circumstances. Certain residential mortgage backed securities, asset backed securities and foreign government obligations classified as Level 3 securities are valued using the market approach and utilize single market quotations from broker dealers which may have included, but were not limited to, observable transactions for identical or similar assets in the market and the distressed nature of the security. The appropriateness of fair values for these securities is monitored on an ongoing basis which may include results of back testing, manual price reviews and other control procedures. Significant increases (decreases) to any of these inputs would have resulted in a significantly higher (lower) fair value measurement.
Financial assets were transferred from Level 2 to Level 3 due to utilizing a single market quotation from a broker dealer. As a result, management concluded that the market input(s) were generally unobservable.
Financial assets were transferred from Level 3 to Level 2 as observable market inputs were utilized and management determined that there was sufficient, reliable and observable market data to value these assets as of period end.
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Strategic Income Fund | Semiannual Report 2022
| 29 |
Statement of Assets and Liabilities
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
Assets | |
Investments in securities, at value | |
Unaffiliated issuers (cost $157,206,065) | $143,048,800 |
Affiliated issuers (cost $12,870,537) | 12,869,190 |
Options purchased (cost $1,190,560) | 1,080,382 |
Cash | 16,809 |
Foreign currency (cost $17,496) | 17,203 |
Cash collateral held at broker for: | |
Swap contracts | 450,000 |
TBA | 309,000 |
Other(a) | 1,109,000 |
Margin deposits on: | |
Futures contracts | 724,301 |
Swap contracts | 939,621 |
Unrealized appreciation on forward foreign currency exchange contracts | 3,409 |
Unrealized appreciation on swap contracts | 107,054 |
Upfront payments on swap contracts | 6,903 |
Receivable for: | |
Investments sold | 200,299 |
Investments sold on a delayed delivery basis | 16,535,068 |
Capital shares sold | 317 |
Dividends | 11,451 |
Interest | 1,171,467 |
Foreign tax reclaims | 1,911 |
Variation margin for futures contracts | 340,132 |
Variation margin for swap contracts | 27,168 |
Expense reimbursement due from Investment Manager | 607 |
Prepaid expenses | 844 |
Trustees’ deferred compensation plan | 96,811 |
Total assets | 179,067,747 |
Liabilities | |
Option contracts written, at value (premiums received $226,135) | 1,406,662 |
Unrealized depreciation on swap contracts | 201,363 |
Upfront receipts on swap contracts | 896,750 |
Payable for: | |
Investments purchased | 88,100 |
Investments purchased on a delayed delivery basis | 33,514,516 |
Capital shares purchased | 255,478 |
Variation margin for futures contracts | 405,765 |
Variation margin for swap contracts | 30,938 |
Management services fees | 2,334 |
Distribution and/or service fees | 856 |
Service fees | 22,862 |
Compensation of board members | 10,479 |
Compensation of chief compliance officer | 2 |
Other expenses | 38,672 |
Trustees’ deferred compensation plan | 96,811 |
Other liabilities | 4,992 |
Total liabilities | 36,976,580 |
Net assets applicable to outstanding capital stock | $142,091,167 |
Represented by | |
Paid in capital | 146,858,173 |
Total distributable earnings (loss) | (4,767,006) |
Total - representing net assets applicable to outstanding capital stock | $142,091,167 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
30 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Strategic Income Fund | Semiannual Report 2022 |
Statement of Assets and Liabilities (continued)
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
Class 1 | |
Net assets | $17,066,312 |
Shares outstanding | 4,484,667 |
Net asset value per share | $3.81 |
Class 2 | |
Net assets | $125,024,855 |
Shares outstanding | 33,274,943 |
Net asset value per share | $3.76 |
(a) | Includes collateral related to options contracts and swap contracts. |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Strategic Income Fund | Semiannual Report 2022
| 31 |
Statement of Operations
Six Months Ended June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
Net investment income | |
Income: | |
Dividends — unaffiliated issuers | $4,629 |
Dividends — affiliated issuers | 30,604 |
Interest | 3,102,597 |
Total income | 3,137,830 |
Expenses: | |
Management services fees | 438,969 |
Distribution and/or service fees | |
Class 2 | 160,681 |
Service fees | 86,562 |
Compensation of board members | 7,886 |
Custodian fees | 20,253 |
Printing and postage fees | 7,879 |
Audit fees | 25,469 |
Legal fees | 5,905 |
Interest on collateral | 10,000 |
Compensation of chief compliance officer | 24 |
Other | 3,036 |
Total expenses | 766,664 |
Fees waived or expenses reimbursed by Investment Manager and its affiliates | (96,135) |
Total net expenses | 670,529 |
Net investment income | 2,467,301 |
Realized and unrealized gain (loss) — net | |
Net realized gain (loss) on: | |
Investments — unaffiliated issuers | (4,059,362) |
Investments — affiliated issuers | (3,734) |
Foreign currency translations | 27,407 |
Forward foreign currency exchange contracts | 35,464 |
Futures contracts | 580,271 |
Options purchased | 1,367,555 |
Options contracts written | (467,100) |
Swap contracts | (195,375) |
Net realized loss | (2,714,874) |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on: | |
Investments — unaffiliated issuers | (16,360,825) |
Investments — affiliated issuers | (1,142) |
Foreign currency translations | (1,681) |
Forward foreign currency exchange contracts | 12,080 |
Futures contracts | 530,994 |
Options purchased | 35,304 |
Options contracts written | (1,293,094) |
Swap contracts | 890,949 |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | (16,187,415) |
Net realized and unrealized loss | (18,902,289) |
Net decrease in net assets resulting from operations | $(16,434,988) |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
32 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Strategic Income Fund | Semiannual Report 2022 |
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
| Six Months Ended June 30, 2022 (Unaudited) | Year Ended December 31, 2021 |
Operations | | |
Net investment income | $2,467,301 | $4,264,258 |
Net realized gain (loss) | (2,714,874) | 6,933,454 |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | (16,187,415) | (8,634,602) |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations | (16,434,988) | 2,563,110 |
Distributions to shareholders | | |
Net investment income and net realized gains | | |
Class 1 | — | (952,850) |
Class 2 | — | (6,233,060) |
Total distributions to shareholders | — | (7,185,910) |
Increase (decrease) in net assets from capital stock activity | 11,759,314 | (72,845,490) |
Total decrease in net assets | (4,675,674) | (77,468,290) |
Net assets at beginning of period | 146,766,841 | 224,235,131 |
Net assets at end of period | $142,091,167 | $146,766,841 |
| Six Months Ended | Year Ended |
| June 30, 2022 (Unaudited) | December 31, 2021 |
| Shares | Dollars ($) | Shares | Dollars ($) |
Capital stock activity |
Class 1 | | | | |
Subscriptions | 408,343 | 1,630,430 | 1,070,904 | 4,682,876 |
Distributions reinvested | — | — | 223,150 | 952,850 |
Redemptions | (404,290) | (1,630,507) | (23,791,166) | (105,162,096) |
Net increase (decrease) | 4,053 | (77) | (22,497,112) | (99,526,370) |
Class 2 | | | | |
Subscriptions | 5,598,132 | 22,437,789 | 8,039,184 | 34,765,188 |
Distributions reinvested | — | — | 1,473,537 | 6,233,060 |
Redemptions | (2,717,990) | (10,678,398) | (3,311,883) | (14,317,368) |
Net increase | 2,880,142 | 11,759,391 | 6,200,838 | 26,680,880 |
Total net increase (decrease) | 2,884,195 | 11,759,314 | (16,296,274) | (72,845,490) |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Strategic Income Fund | Semiannual Report 2022
| 33 |
The following table is intended to help you understand the Fund’s financial performance. Certain information reflects financial results for a single share of a class held for the periods shown. Per share net investment income (loss) amounts are calculated based on average shares outstanding during the period. Total return assumes reinvestment of all dividends and distributions, if any. Total return does not reflect any fees and expenses imposed under your Contract and/or Qualified Plan, as applicable; such fees and expenses would reduce the total returns for all periods shown. Total return and portfolio turnover are not annualized for periods of less than one year. The portfolio turnover rate is calculated without regard to purchase and sales transactions of short-term instruments and certain derivatives, if any. If such transactions were included, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate may be higher.
| Net asset value, beginning of period | Net investment income | Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | Total from investment operations | Distributions from net investment income | Total distributions to shareholders |
Class 1 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2022 (Unaudited) | $4.25 | 0.07 | (0.51) | (0.44) | — | — |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $4.40 | 0.14 | (0.05) | 0.09 | (0.24) | (0.24) |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $4.27 | 0.15 | 0.13 | 0.28 | (0.15) | (0.15) |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $4.02 | 0.18 | 0.23 | 0.41 | (0.16) | (0.16) |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $4.18 | 0.19 | (0.21) | (0.02) | (0.14) | (0.14) |
Year Ended 12/31/2017 | $4.05 | 0.18 | 0.08 | 0.26 | (0.13) | (0.13) |
Class 2 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2022 (Unaudited) | $4.20 | 0.07 | (0.51) | (0.44) | — | — |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $4.36 | 0.13 | (0.06) | 0.07 | (0.23) | (0.23) |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $4.23 | 0.14 | 0.13 | 0.27 | (0.14) | (0.14) |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $3.98 | 0.16 | 0.24 | 0.40 | (0.15) | (0.15) |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $4.14 | 0.17 | (0.20) | (0.03) | (0.13) | (0.13) |
Year Ended 12/31/2017 | $4.02 | 0.17 | 0.07 | 0.24 | (0.12) | (0.12) |
Notes to Financial Highlights |
(a) | In addition to the fees and expenses that the Fund bears directly, the Fund indirectly bears a pro rata share of the fees and expenses of any other funds in which it invests. Such indirect expenses are not included in the Fund’s reported expense ratios. |
(b) | Total net expenses include the impact of certain fee waivers/expense reimbursements made by the Investment Manager and certain of its affiliates, if applicable. |
(c) | Annualized. |
(d) | Ratios include interest on collateral expense. For the periods indicated below, if interest on collateral expense had been excluded, expenses would have been lower by: |
Class | 6/30/2022 | 12/31/2021 | 12/31/2020 | 12/31/2019 | 12/31/2018 |
Class 1 | 0.01% | 0.01% | less than 0.01% | less than 0.01% | less than 0.01% |
Class 2 | 0.01% | 0.01% | less than 0.01% | less than 0.01% | less than 0.01% |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
34 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Strategic Income Fund | Semiannual Report 2022 |
Financial Highlights (continued)
| Net asset value, end of period | Total return | Total gross expense ratio to average net assets(a) | Total net expense ratio to average net assets(a),(b) | Net investment income ratio to average net assets | Portfolio turnover | Net assets, end of period (000’s) |
Class 1 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2022 (Unaudited) | $3.81 | (10.35%) | 0.83%(c),(d) | 0.70%(c),(d) | 3.58%(c) | 84% | $17,066 |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $4.25 | 2.09% | 0.80%(d) | 0.69%(d) | 3.21% | 136% | $19,045 |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $4.40 | 6.82% | 0.74%(d) | 0.69%(d) | 3.58% | 166% | $118,832 |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $4.27 | 10.38% | 0.74%(d) | 0.69%(d) | 4.19% | 193% | $109,698 |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $4.02 | (0.39%) | 0.77%(d) | 0.69%(d) | 4.49% | 157% | $99,738 |
Year Ended 12/31/2017 | $4.18 | 6.36% | 0.77% | 0.71% | 4.42% | 162% | $99,806 |
Class 2 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2022 (Unaudited) | $3.76 | (10.48%) | 1.08%(c),(d) | 0.95%(c),(d) | 3.34%(c) | 84% | $125,025 |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $4.20 | 1.63% | 1.08%(d) | 0.94%(d) | 3.04% | 136% | $127,722 |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $4.36 | 6.62% | 0.99%(d) | 0.94%(d) | 3.33% | 166% | $105,403 |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $4.23 | 10.22% | 0.99%(d) | 0.94%(d) | 3.92% | 193% | $102,773 |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $3.98 | (0.64%) | 1.02%(d) | 0.94%(d) | 4.24% | 157% | $68,554 |
Year Ended 12/31/2017 | $4.14 | 5.90% | 1.03% | 0.96% | 4.19% | 162% | $63,882 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Strategic Income Fund | Semiannual Report 2022
| 35 |
Notes to Financial Statements
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
Note 1. Organization
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Strategic Income Fund (the Fund), a series of Columbia Funds Variable Insurance Trust (the Trust), is a diversified fund. The Trust is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act), as an open-end management investment company organized as a Massachusetts business trust.
Fund shares
The Trust may issue an unlimited number of shares (without par value). The Fund offers Class 1 and Class 2 shares to separate accounts funding variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies (collectively, Contracts) issued by affiliated and unaffiliated life insurance companies (Participating Insurance Companies) as well as qualified pension and retirement plans (Qualified Plans) and other qualified institutional investors (Qualified Investors) authorized by Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc. (the Distributor). You may not buy (nor will you own) shares of the Fund directly. You may invest by participating in a Qualified Plan or by buying a Contract and making allocations to the Fund. Although all share classes generally have identical voting, dividend and liquidation rights, each share class votes separately when required by the Trust’s organizational documents or by law. Different share classes pay different net investment income distribution amounts to the extent the expenses of such share classes differ, and distributions in liquidation will be proportional to the net asset value of each share class. Each share class has its own cost structure and other features.
Note 2. Summary of significant accounting policies
Basis of preparation
The Fund is an investment company that applies the accounting and reporting guidance in the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification Topic 946, Financial Services - Investment Companies (ASC 946). The financial statements are prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), which requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Fund in the preparation of its financial statements.
Security valuation
Equity securities listed on an exchange are valued at the closing price or last trade price on their primary exchange at the close of business of the New York Stock Exchange. Securities with a closing price not readily available or not listed on any exchange are valued at the mean between the closing bid and ask prices. Listed preferred stocks convertible into common stocks are valued using an evaluated price from a pricing service.
Debt securities generally are valued by pricing services approved by the Board of Trustees based upon market transactions for normal, institutional-size trading units of similar securities. The services may use various pricing techniques that take into account, as applicable, factors such as yield, quality, coupon rate, maturity, type of issue, trading characteristics and other data, as well as approved independent broker-dealer quotes. Debt securities for which quotations are not readily available or not believed to be reflective of market value may also be valued based upon a bid quote from an approved independent broker-dealer. Debt securities maturing in 60 days or less are valued primarily at amortized market value, unless this method results in a valuation that management believes does not approximate fair value.
Asset- and mortgage-backed securities are generally valued by pricing services, which utilize pricing models that incorporate the securities’ cash flow and loan performance data. These models also take into account available market data, including trades, market quotations, and benchmark yield curves for identical or similar securities. Factors used to identify similar securities may include, but are not limited to, issuer, collateral type, vintage, prepayment speeds, collateral performance, credit ratings, credit enhancement and expected life. Asset-backed securities for which quotations are readily available may also be valued based upon an over-the-counter or exchange bid quote from an approved independent broker-dealer. Debt securities maturing in 60 days or less are valued primarily at amortized market value, unless this method results in a valuation that management believes does not approximate fair value.
36 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Strategic Income Fund | Semiannual Report 2022 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
Senior loan securities for which reliable market quotations are readily available are generally valued by pricing services at the average of the bids received.
Investments in open-end investment companies (other than exchange-traded funds (ETFs)), are valued at the latest net asset value reported by those companies as of the valuation time.
Forward foreign currency exchange contracts are marked-to-market based upon foreign currency exchange rates provided by a pricing service.
Futures and options on futures contracts are valued based upon the settlement price at the close of regular trading on their principal exchanges or, in the absence of a settlement price, at the mean of the latest quoted bid and ask prices.
Option contracts are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and ask prices on their primary exchanges. Option contracts, including over-the-counter option contracts, with no readily available market quotations are valued using mid-market evaluations from independent third-party vendors.
Swap transactions are valued through an independent pricing service or broker, or if neither is available, through an internal model based upon observable inputs.
Investments for which market quotations are not readily available, or that have quotations which management believes are not reflective of market value or reliable, are valued at fair value as determined in good faith under procedures approved by and under the general supervision of the Board of Trustees. If a security or class of securities (such as foreign securities) is valued at fair value, such value is likely to be different from the quoted or published price for the security, if available.
The determination of fair value often requires significant judgment. To determine fair value, management may use assumptions including but not limited to future cash flows and estimated risk premiums. Multiple inputs from various sources may be used to determine fair value.
GAAP requires disclosure regarding the inputs and valuation techniques used to measure fair value and any changes in valuation inputs or techniques. In addition, investments shall be disclosed by major category. This information is disclosed following the Fund’s Portfolio of Investments.
Foreign currency transactions and translations
The values of all assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are generally translated into U.S. dollars at exchange rates determined at the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange. Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on foreign currency transactions and translations include gains (losses) arising from the fluctuation in exchange rates between trade and settlement dates on securities transactions, gains (losses) arising from the disposition of foreign currency and currency gains (losses) between the accrual and payment dates on dividends, interest income and foreign withholding taxes.
For financial statement purposes, the Fund does not distinguish that portion of gains (losses) on investments which is due to changes in foreign exchange rates from that which is due to changes in market prices of the investments. Such fluctuations are included with the net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments in the Statement of Operations.
Derivative instruments
The Fund invests in certain derivative instruments, as detailed below, in seeking to meet its investment objectives. Derivatives are instruments whose values depend on, or are derived from, in whole or in part, the value of one or more securities, currencies, commodities, indices, or other assets or instruments. Derivatives may be used to increase investment flexibility (including to maintain cash reserves while maintaining desired exposure to certain assets), for risk management (hedging) purposes, to facilitate trading, to reduce transaction costs and to pursue higher investment returns. The Fund may also use derivative instruments to mitigate certain investment risks, such as foreign currency exchange rate risk, interest rate risk and credit risk. Derivatives may involve various risks, including the potential inability of the counterparty to fulfill its obligations under the terms of the contract, the potential for an illiquid secondary market (making it difficult for the Fund to
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Strategic Income Fund | Semiannual Report 2022
| 37 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
sell or terminate, including at favorable prices) and the potential for market movements which may expose the Fund to gains or losses in excess of the amount shown in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. The notional amounts of derivative instruments, if applicable, are not recorded in the financial statements.
A derivative instrument may suffer a marked-to-market loss if the value of the contract decreases due to an unfavorable change in the market rates or values of the underlying instrument. Losses can also occur if the counterparty does not perform its obligations under the contract. The Fund’s risk of loss from counterparty credit risk on over-the-counter derivatives is generally limited to the aggregate unrealized gain netted against any collateral held by the Fund and the amount of any variation margin held by the counterparty, plus any replacement costs or related amounts. With exchange-traded or centrally cleared derivatives, there is reduced counterparty credit risk to the Fund since the clearinghouse or central counterparty (CCP) provides some protection in the case of clearing member default. The clearinghouse or CCP stands between the buyer and the seller of the contract; therefore, failure of the clearinghouse or CCP may pose additional counterparty credit risk. However, credit risk still exists in exchange-traded or centrally cleared derivatives with respect to initial and variation margin that is held in a broker’s customer account. While clearing brokers are required to segregate customer margin from their own assets, in the event that a clearing broker becomes insolvent or goes into bankruptcy and at that time there is a shortfall in the aggregate amount of margin held by the clearing broker for all its clients and such shortfall is remedied by the CCP or otherwise, U.S. bankruptcy laws will typically allocate that shortfall on a pro-rata basis across all the clearing broker’s customers (including the Fund), potentially resulting in losses to the Fund.
In order to better define its contractual rights and to secure rights that will help the Fund mitigate its counterparty risk, the Fund may enter into an International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreement (ISDA Master Agreement) or similar agreement with its derivatives counterparties. An ISDA Master Agreement is an agreement between the Fund and a counterparty that governs over-the-counter derivatives and foreign exchange forward contracts and contains, among other things, collateral posting terms and netting provisions in the event of a default and/or termination event. Under an ISDA Master Agreement, the Fund may, under certain circumstances, offset with the counterparty certain derivative instruments’ payables and/or receivables with collateral held and/or posted and create one single net payment. The provisions of the ISDA Master Agreement typically permit a single net payment in the event of default (close-out netting), including the bankruptcy or insolvency of the counterparty. Note, however, that bankruptcy or insolvency laws of a particular jurisdiction may impose restrictions on or prohibitions against the right of offset or netting in bankruptcy, insolvency or other events.
Collateral (margin) requirements differ by type of derivative. Margin requirements are established by the clearinghouse or CCP for exchange-traded and centrally cleared derivatives. Brokers can ask for margin in excess of the minimum in certain circumstances. Collateral terms for most over-the-counter derivatives are subject to regulatory requirements to exchange variation margin with trading counterparties and may have contract specific margin terms as well. For over-the-counter derivatives traded under an ISDA Master Agreement, the collateral requirements are typically calculated by netting the marked-to-market amount for each transaction under such agreement and comparing that amount to the value of any variation margin currently pledged by the Fund and/or the counterparty. Generally, the amount of collateral due from or to a party has to exceed a minimum transfer amount threshold (e.g., $250,000) before a transfer has to be made. To the extent amounts due to the Fund from its counterparties are not fully collateralized, contractually or otherwise, the Fund bears the risk of loss from counterparty nonperformance. The Fund may also pay interest expense on cash collateral received from the broker. Any interest expense paid by the Fund is shown in the Statement of Operations. The Fund attempts to mitigate counterparty risk by only entering into agreements with counterparties that it believes have the financial resources to honor their obligations and by monitoring the financial stability of those counterparties.
Certain ISDA Master Agreements allow counterparties of over-the-counter derivatives transactions to terminate derivatives contracts prior to maturity in the event the Fund’s net asset value declines by a stated percentage over a specified time period or if the Fund fails to meet certain terms of the ISDA Master Agreement, which would cause the Fund to accelerate payment of any net liability owed to the counterparty. The Fund also has termination rights if the counterparty fails to meet certain terms of the ISDA Master Agreement. In determining whether to exercise such termination rights, the Fund would consider, in addition to counterparty credit risk, whether termination would result in a net liability owed from the counterparty.
For financial reporting purposes, the Fund does not offset derivative assets and derivative liabilities that are subject to netting arrangements in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
38 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Strategic Income Fund | Semiannual Report 2022 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
Forward foreign currency exchange contracts
Forward foreign currency exchange contracts are over-the-counter agreements between two parties to buy and sell a currency at a set price on a future date. The Fund utilized forward foreign currency exchange contracts to shift foreign currency exposure back to U.S. dollars. These instruments may be used for other purposes in future periods.
The values of forward foreign currency exchange contracts fluctuate daily with changes in foreign currency exchange rates. Changes in the value of these contracts are recorded as unrealized appreciation or depreciation until the contract is exercised or has expired. The Fund will realize a gain or loss when the forward foreign currency exchange contract is closed or expires. Non-deliverable forward foreign currency exchange contracts are settled with the counterparty in U.S. dollars without delivery of foreign currency.
The use of forward foreign currency exchange contracts does not eliminate fluctuations in the prices of the Fund’s portfolio securities. The risks of forward foreign currency exchange contracts include movement in the values of the foreign currencies relative to the U.S. dollar (or other foreign currencies) and the possibility that counterparties will not complete their contractual obligations, which may be in excess of the amount reflected, if any, in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
Futures contracts
Futures contracts are exchange-traded and represent commitments for the future purchase or sale of an asset at a specified price on a specified date. The Fund bought and sold futures contracts to manage the duration and yield curve exposure of the Fund versus the benchmark and to manage exposure to movements in interest rates. These instruments may be used for other purposes in future periods. Upon entering into futures contracts, the Fund bears risks that it may not achieve the anticipated benefits of the futures contracts and may realize a loss. Additional risks include counterparty credit risk, the possibility of an illiquid market, and that a change in the value of the contract or option may not correlate with changes in the value of the underlying asset.
Upon entering into a futures contract, the Fund deposits cash or securities with the broker, known as a futures commission merchant (FCM), in an amount sufficient to meet the initial margin requirement. The initial margin deposit must be maintained at an established level over the life of the contract. Cash deposited as initial margin is recorded in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities as margin deposits. Securities deposited as initial margin are designated in the Portfolio of Investments. Subsequent payments (variation margin) are made or received by the Fund each day. The variation margin payments are equal to the daily change in the contract value and are recorded as variation margin receivable or payable and are offset in unrealized gains or losses. The Fund generally expects to earn interest income on its margin deposits. The Fund recognizes a realized gain or loss when the contract is closed or expires. Futures contracts involve, to varying degrees, risk of loss in excess of the variation margin disclosed in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
Options contracts
Options are contracts which entitle the holder to purchase or sell securities or other identified assets at a specified price, or in the case of index option contracts, to receive or pay the difference between the index value and the strike price of the index option contract. Option contracts can be either exchange-traded or over-the-counter. The Fund purchased and has written option contracts to manage exposure to fluctuations in interest rates. These instruments may be used for other purposes in future periods. Completion of transactions for option contracts traded in the over-the-counter market depends upon the performance of the other party. Collateral may be collected or posted by the Fund to secure over-the-counter option contract trades. Collateral held or posted by the Fund for such option contract trades must be returned to the broker or the Fund upon closure, exercise or expiration of the contract.
Options contracts purchased are recorded as investments. When the Fund writes an options contract, the premium received is recorded as an asset and an amount equivalent to the premium is recorded as a liability in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities and is subsequently adjusted to reflect the current fair value of the option written. Changes in the fair value of the written option are recorded as unrealized appreciation or depreciation until the contract is exercised or has expired. The Fund realizes a gain or loss when the option contract is closed or expires. When option contracts are exercised, the proceeds on sales for a written call or purchased put option contract, or the purchase cost for a written put or purchased call option contract, is adjusted by the amount of premium received or paid.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Strategic Income Fund | Semiannual Report 2022
| 39 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
For over-the-counter options purchased, the Fund bears the risk of loss of the amount of the premiums paid plus the positive change in market values net of any collateral held by the Fund should the counterparty fail to perform under the contracts. Option contracts written by the Fund do not typically give rise to significant counterparty credit risk, as options written generally obligate the Fund and not the counterparty to perform. The risk in writing a call option contract is that the Fund gives up the opportunity for profit if the market price of the security increases above the strike price and the option contract is exercised. The risk in writing a put option contract is that the Fund may incur a loss if the market price of the security decreases below the strike price and the option contract is exercised. Exercise of a written option could result in the Fund purchasing or selling a security or foreign currency when it otherwise would not, or at a price different from the current market value. In purchasing and writing options, the Fund bears the risk of an unfavorable change in the value of the underlying instrument or the risk that the Fund may not be able to enter into a closing transaction due to an illiquid market.
Interest rate swaption contracts
Interest rate swaption contracts entered into by the Fund typically represent an option that gives the purchaser the right, but not the obligation, to enter into an interest rate swap contract on a future date. Each interest rate swaption contract will specify if the buyer is entitled to receive the fixed or floating rate if the interest rate is exercised. Changes in the value of a purchased interest rate swaption contracts are reported as unrealized appreciation or depreciation on options in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Gain or loss is recognized in the Statement of Operations when the interest rate swaption contract is closed or expires.
When the Fund writes an interest rate swaption contract, the premium received is recorded as an asset and an amount equivalent to the premium is recorded as a liability in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities and is subsequently adjusted to reflect the current fair value of the interest rate swaption contract written. Premiums received from writing interest rate swaption contracts that expire unexercised are recorded by the Fund on the expiration date as realized gains from options written in the Statement of Operations. The difference between the premium and the amount paid on effecting a closing purchase transaction, including brokerage commissions, is also recorded as realized gain, or if the premium is less than the amount paid for the closing purchase, as realized loss. These amounts are reflected as net realized gain (loss) on options written in the Statement of Operations.
Swap contracts
Swap contracts are negotiated in the over-the-counter market and may be entered into as a bilateral contract or centrally cleared (centrally cleared swap contract). In a centrally cleared swap contract, immediately following execution of the swap contract with a broker, the swap contract is novated to a central counterparty (the CCP) and the CCP becomes the Fund’s counterparty to the centrally cleared swap contract. The Fund is required to deposit initial margin with the futures commission merchant (FCM), which pledges it through to the CCP in the form of cash or securities in an amount that varies depending on the size and risk profile of the particular swap contract. Securities deposited as initial margin are designated in the Portfolio of Investments and cash deposited is recorded in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities as margin deposits. For a bilateral swap contract, the Fund has credit exposure to the broker, but exchanges daily variation margin with the broker based on the mark-to-market value of the swap contract to minimize that exposure. For centrally cleared swap contracts, the Fund has minimal credit exposure to the FCM because the CCP stands between the Fund and the relevant buyer/seller on the other side of the contract. Swap contracts are marked-to-market daily and changes in value are recorded as unrealized appreciation (depreciation). The daily change in valuation of centrally cleared swap contracts, if any, is recorded as a receivable or payable for variation margin in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
Entering into these contracts involves, to varying degrees, elements of interest, liquidity and counterparty credit risk in excess of the amounts recognized in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Such risks involve the possibility that there may be unfavorable changes in interest rates, market conditions or other conditions, that it may be difficult to initiate a swap transaction or liquidate a position at an advantageous time or price which may result in significant losses, and that the FCM or CCP may not fulfill its obligation under the contract.
40 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Strategic Income Fund | Semiannual Report 2022 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
Credit default swap contracts
The Fund entered into credit default swap contracts to manage credit risk exposure. These instruments may be used for other purposes in future periods. Credit default swap contracts are transactions in which one party pays fixed periodic payments to a counterparty in consideration for an agreement from the counterparty to make a specific payment should a specified credit event(s) take place. Although specified credit events are contract specific, credit events are typically bankruptcy, failure to pay, restructuring, obligation acceleration, obligation default, or repudiation/moratorium.
As the purchaser of a credit default swap contract, the Fund purchases protection by paying a periodic interest rate on the notional amount to the counterparty. The interest amount is accrued daily as a component of unrealized appreciation (depreciation) and is recorded as a realized loss upon payment. If a credit event as specified in the contract occurs, the Fund may have the option either to deliver the reference obligation to the seller in exchange for a cash payment of its par amount, or to receive a net cash settlement equal to the par amount less an agreed-upon value of the reference obligation as of the date of the credit event. The difference between the value of the obligation or cash delivered and the notional amount received will be recorded as a realized gain (loss).
As the seller of a credit default swap contract, the Fund sells protection to a buyer and will generally receive a periodic interest rate on a notional amount. The interest amount is accrued daily as a component of unrealized appreciation (depreciation) and is recorded as a realized gain upon receipt of the payment. If a credit event as specified in the contract with the counterparty occurs, the Fund may either be required to accept the reference obligation from the buyer in exchange for a cash payment of its notional amount, or to pay the buyer a net cash settlement equal to the notional amount less an agreed-upon value of the reference obligation (recovery value) as of the date of the credit event. The difference between the value of the obligation or cash received and the notional amount paid will be recorded as a realized gain (loss). The maximum potential amount of undiscounted future payments the Fund could be required to make as the seller of protection under a credit default swap contract is equal to the notional amount of the reference obligation. These potential amounts may be partially offset by any recovery values of the respective reference obligations or upfront receipts upon entering into the agreement. The notional amounts and market values of all credit default swap contracts in which the Fund is the seller of protection, if any, are disclosed in the Credit Default Swap Contracts Outstanding schedule following the Portfolio of Investments.
As a protection seller, the Fund bears the risk of loss from the credit events specified in the contract with the counterparty. For credit default swap contracts on credit indices, quoted market prices and resulting market values serve as an indicator of the current status of the payment/performance risk. Increasing market values, in absolute terms when compared to the notional amount of the swap, represent a deterioration of the reference entity’s credit soundness and a greater likelihood or risk of default or other credit event occurring as defined under the terms of the contract.
Any upfront payment or receipt by the Fund upon entering into a credit default swap contract is recorded as an asset or liability, respectively, and amortized daily as a component of realized gain (loss) in the Statement of Operations. Credit default swap contracts are valued daily, and the change in value is recorded as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until the termination of the swap, at which time a realized gain (loss) is recorded.
Credit default swap contracts can involve greater risks than if a fund had invested in the reference obligation directly since, in addition to general market risks, credit default swaps are subject to counterparty credit risk, leverage risk, hedging risk, correlation risk and liquidity risk.
Interest rate and inflation rate swap contracts
The Fund entered into interest rate swap transactions and/or inflation rate swap contracts to manage interest rate and market risk exposure to produce incremental earnings. These instruments may be used for other purposes in future periods. An interest rate swap or inflation rate swap, as applicable, is an agreement between two parties where there are two flows and payments are made between the two counterparties and the payments are dependent upon changes in an interest rate, inflation rate or inflation index calculated on a nominal amount. Interest rate swaps are agreements between two parties that involve the exchange of one type of interest rate for another type of interest rate cash flow on specified dates in the future, based on a predetermined, specified notional amount. Certain interest rate swaps are considered forward-starting, whereby
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Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
the accrual for the exchange of cash flows does not begin until a specified date in the future. The net cash flow for a standard interest rate swap transaction is generally the difference between a floating market interest rate versus a fixed interest rate.
Interest rate swaps are valued daily and unrealized appreciation (depreciation) is recorded. Certain interest rate swaps may accrue periodic interest on a daily basis as a component of unrealized appreciation (depreciation); the Fund will realize a gain or loss upon the payment or receipt of accrued interest. The Fund will realize a gain or a loss when the interest rate swap is terminated.
Effects of derivative transactions in the financial statements
The following tables are intended to provide additional information about the effect of derivatives on the financial statements of the Fund, including: the fair value of derivatives by risk category and the location of those fair values in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities; and the impact of derivative transactions over the period in the Statement of Operations, including realized and unrealized gains (losses). The derivative instrument schedules following the Portfolio of Investments present additional information regarding derivative instruments outstanding at the end of the period, if any.
The following table is a summary of the fair value of derivative instruments (not considered to be hedging instruments for accounting disclosure purposes) at June 30, 2022:
| Asset derivatives | |
Risk exposure category | Statement of assets and liabilities location | Fair value ($) |
Credit risk | Component of total distributable earnings (loss) — unrealized appreciation on swap contracts | 896,679* |
Credit risk | Upfront payments on swap contracts | 6,903 |
Foreign exchange risk | Unrealized appreciation on forward foreign currency exchange contracts | 3,409 |
Interest rate risk | Component of total distributable earnings (loss) — unrealized appreciation on futures contracts | 1,038,084* |
Interest rate risk | Investments, at value — Options purchased | 1,080,382 |
Interest rate risk | Component of total distributable earnings (loss) — unrealized appreciation on swap contracts | 455,477* |
Total | | 3,480,934 |
| Liability derivatives | |
Risk exposure category | Statement of assets and liabilities location | Fair value ($) |
Credit risk | Component of total distributable earnings (loss) — unrealized depreciation on swap contracts | 201,363* |
Credit risk | Upfront receipts on swap contracts | 896,750 |
Interest rate risk | Component of total distributable earnings (loss) — unrealized depreciation on futures contracts | 521,417* |
Interest rate risk | Options contracts written, at value | 1,406,662 |
Interest rate risk | Component of total distributable earnings (loss) — unrealized depreciation on swap contracts | 205,767* |
Total | | 3,231,959 |
* | Includes cumulative appreciation (depreciation) as reported in the tables following the Portfolio of Investments. Only the current day’s variation margin is reported in receivables or payables in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. |
42 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Strategic Income Fund | Semiannual Report 2022 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
The following table indicates the effect of derivative instruments (not considered to be hedging instruments for accounting disclosure purposes) in the Statement of Operations for the six months ended June 30, 2022:
Amount of realized gain (loss) on derivatives recognized in income |
Risk exposure category | Forward foreign currency exchange contracts ($) | Futures contracts ($) | Options contracts written ($) | Options contracts purchased ($) | Swap contracts ($) | Total ($) |
Credit risk | — | — | — | — | 48,541 | 48,541 |
Foreign exchange risk | 35,464 | — | — | — | — | 35,464 |
Interest rate risk | — | 580,271 | (467,100) | 1,367,555 | (243,916) | 1,236,810 |
Total | 35,464 | 580,271 | (467,100) | 1,367,555 | (195,375) | 1,320,815 |
|
Change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on derivatives recognized in income |
Risk exposure category | Forward foreign currency exchange contracts ($) | Futures contracts ($) | Options contracts written ($) | Options contracts purchased ($) | Swap contracts ($) | Total ($) |
Credit risk | — | — | — | — | 203,972 | 203,972 |
Foreign exchange risk | 12,080 | — | — | — | — | 12,080 |
Interest rate risk | — | 530,994 | (1,293,094) | 35,304 | 686,977 | (39,819) |
Total | 12,080 | 530,994 | (1,293,094) | 35,304 | 890,949 | 176,233 |
The following table is a summary of the average outstanding volume by derivative instrument for the six months ended June 30, 2022:
Derivative instrument | Average notional amounts ($)* |
Futures contracts — long | 26,128,565 |
Futures contracts — short | 48,138,302 |
Credit default swap contracts — buy protection | 9,610,290 |
Credit default swap contracts — sell protection | 6,625,000 |
Derivative instrument | Average value ($)* |
Options contracts — purchased | 1,102,568 |
Options contracts — written | (1,400,149) |
Derivative instrument | Average unrealized appreciation ($)* | Average unrealized depreciation ($)* |
Forward foreign currency exchange contracts | 1,705 | (14,421) |
Interest rate swap contracts | 337,725 | (186,473) |
* | Based on the ending quarterly outstanding amounts for the six months ended June 30, 2022. |
Investments in senior loans
The Fund may invest in senior loan participations and assignments of all or a portion of a loan. When the Fund purchases a senior loan participation, the Fund typically enters into a contractual relationship with the lender or third party selling such participations (Selling Participant), but not the borrower, and assumes the credit risk of the borrower, Selling Participant and any other parties positioned between the Fund and the borrower. In addition, the Fund may not directly benefit from the collateral supporting the senior loan that it has purchased from the Selling Participant. In contrast, when the Fund purchases an assignment of a senior loan, the Fund typically has direct rights against the borrower; provided, however, that the Fund’s rights may be more limited than the lender from which it acquired the assignment and the Fund may be able to enforce its
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Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
rights only through an administrative agent. Although certain senior loan participations or assignments are secured by collateral, the Fund could experience delays or limitations in realizing such collateral or have its interest subordinated to other indebtedness of the obligor. In the event that the administrator or collateral agent of a loan becomes insolvent or enters into receivership or bankruptcy, the Fund may incur costs and delays in realizing payment or may suffer a loss of principal and/or interest. The risk of loss is greater for unsecured or subordinated loans. In addition, senior loan participations and assignments are vulnerable to market, economic or other conditions or events that may reduce the demand for loan participations and assignments and certain loan participations and assignments which were liquid when purchased, may become illiquid.
The Fund may enter into senior loan participations and assignments where all or a portion of the loan may be unfunded. The Fund is obligated to fund these commitments at the borrower’s discretion. These commitments, if any, are generally traded and priced in the same manner as other senior loan securities and are disclosed as unfunded senior loan commitments in the Fund’s Portfolio of Investments with a corresponding payable for investments purchased. The Fund designates cash or liquid securities to cover these commitments.
Asset- and mortgage-backed securities
The Fund may invest in asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities. The maturity dates shown represent the original maturity of the underlying obligation. Actual maturity may vary based upon prepayment activity on these obligations. All, or a portion, of the obligation may be prepaid at any time because the underlying asset may be prepaid. As a result, decreasing market interest rates could result in an increased level of prepayment. An increased prepayment rate will have the effect of shortening the maturity of the security. Unless otherwise noted, the coupon rates presented are fixed rates.
Delayed delivery securities
The Fund may trade securities on other than normal settlement terms, including securities purchased or sold on a “when-issued” or "forward commitment" basis. This may increase risk to the Fund since the other party to the transaction may fail to deliver, which could cause the Fund to subsequently invest at less advantageous prices. The Fund designates cash or liquid securities in an amount equal to the delayed delivery commitment.
To be announced securities
The Fund may trade securities on a To Be Announced (TBA) basis. As with other delayed-delivery transactions, a seller agrees to issue a TBA security at a future date. However, the seller does not specify the particular securities to be delivered. Instead, the Fund agrees to accept any security that meets specified terms.
In some cases, Master Securities Forward Transaction Agreements (MSFTAs) may be used to govern transactions of certain forward-settling agency mortgage-backed securities, such as delayed-delivery and TBAs, between the Fund and counterparty. The MSFTA maintains provisions for, among other things, initiation and confirmation, payment and transfer, events of default, termination, and maintenance of collateral relating to such transactions.
Mortgage dollar roll transactions
The Fund may enter into mortgage “dollar rolls” in which the Fund sells securities for delivery in the current month and simultaneously contracts with the same counterparty to repurchase similar but not identical securities (same type, coupon and maturity) on a specified future date. During the roll period, the Fund loses the right to receive principal and interest paid on the securities sold. However, the Fund may benefit because it receives negotiated amounts in the form of reductions of the purchase price for the future purchase plus the interest earned on the cash proceeds of the securities sold until the settlement date of the forward purchase. The Fund records the incremental difference between the forward purchase and sale of each forward roll as a realized gain or loss. Unless any realized gains exceed the income, capital appreciation, and gain or loss due to mortgage prepayments that would have been realized on the securities sold as part of the mortgage dollar roll, the use of this technique may diminish the investment performance of the Fund compared to what the performance would have been without the use of mortgage dollar rolls. All cash proceeds will be invested in instruments that are permissible investments for the Fund. The Fund identifies cash or liquid securities in an amount equal to the forward purchase price.
44 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Strategic Income Fund | Semiannual Report 2022 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
For financial reporting and tax purposes, the Fund treats “to be announced” mortgage dollar rolls as two separate transactions, one involving the purchase of a security and a separate transaction involving a sale. These transactions may increase the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate. The Fund does not currently enter into mortgage dollar rolls that are accounted for as financing transactions.
Mortgage dollar rolls involve the risk that the market value of the securities the Fund is obligated to repurchase may decline below the repurchase price, or that the counterparty may default on its obligations.
Interest only and principal only securities
The Fund may invest in Interest Only (IO) or Principal Only (PO) securities. IOs are stripped securities entitled to receive all of the security’s interest, but none of its principal. IOs are particularly sensitive to changes in interest rates and therefore subject to greater fluctuations in price than typical interest bearing debt securities. IOs are also subject to credit risk because the Fund may not receive all or part of the interest payments if the issuer, obligor, guarantor or counterparty defaults on its obligation. Payments received for IOs are included in interest income in the Statement of Operations. Because no principal will be received at the maturity of an IO, adjustments are made to the cost of the security on a monthly basis until maturity. These adjustments are included in interest income in the Statement of Operations. POs are stripped securities entitled to receive the principal from the underlying obligation, but not the interest. POs are particularly sensitive to changes in interest rates and therefore are subject to fluctuations in price. POs are also subject to credit risk because the Fund may not receive all or part of its principal if the issuer, obligor, guarantor or counterparty defaults on its obligation. The Fund may also invest in IO or PO stripped mortgage-backed securities. Payments received for POs are treated as reductions to the cost and par value of the securities.
Offsetting of assets and liabilities
The following table presents the Fund’s gross and net amount of assets and liabilities available for offset under netting arrangements as well as any related collateral received or pledged by the Fund as of June 30, 2022:
| Citi ($)(a) | Citi ($)(a) | Goldman Sachs International ($) | JPMorgan ($) | Morgan Stanley ($)(a) | Morgan Stanley ($)(a) | UBS ($) | Total ($) |
Assets | | | | | | | | |
Centrally cleared credit default swap contracts (b) | - | - | - | - | - | 20,500 | - | 20,500 |
Centrally cleared interest rate swap contracts (b) | - | - | - | - | - | 6,668 | - | 6,668 |
Forward foreign currency exchange contracts | 488 | - | - | - | - | - | 2,921 | 3,409 |
Options purchased calls | 908,156 | - | - | - | 172,226 | - | - | 1,080,382 |
OTC credit default swap contracts (c) | - | 23,010 | - | 57,783 | 33,164 | - | - | 113,957 |
Total assets | 908,644 | 23,010 | - | 57,783 | 205,390 | 27,168 | 2,921 | 1,224,916 |
Liabilities | | | | | | | | |
Centrally cleared interest rate swap contracts (b) | - | - | - | - | - | 30,938 | - | 30,938 |
Options contracts written | 919,580 | - | - | - | 487,082 | - | - | 1,406,662 |
OTC credit default swap contracts (c) | - | 150,598 | 199,069 | 452,596 | 295,850 | - | - | 1,098,113 |
Total liabilities | 919,580 | 150,598 | 199,069 | 452,596 | 782,932 | 30,938 | - | 2,535,713 |
Total financial and derivative net assets | (10,936) | (127,588) | (199,069) | (394,813) | (577,542) | (3,770) | 2,921 | (1,310,797) |
Total collateral received (pledged) (d) | - | (127,588) | - | (394,813) | (577,542) | (3,770) | - | (1,103,713) |
Net amount (e) | (10,936) | - | (199,069) | - | - | - | 2,921 | (207,084) |
(a) | Exposure can only be netted across transactions governed under the same master agreement with the same legal entity. |
(b) | Centrally cleared swaps are included within payable/receivable for variation margin in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. |
(c) | Over-the-Counter (OTC) swap contracts are presented at market value plus periodic payments receivable (payable), which is comprised of unrealized appreciation, unrealized depreciation, upfront payments and upfront receipts. |
(d) | In some instances, the actual collateral received and/or pledged may be more than the amount shown due to overcollateralization. |
(e) | Represents the net amount due from/(to) counterparties in the event of default. |
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Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
Security transactions
Security transactions are accounted for on the trade date. Cost is determined and gains (losses) are based upon the specific identification method for both financial statement and federal income tax purposes.
The trade date for senior loans purchased in the primary market is the date on which the loan is allocated. The trade date for senior loans purchased in the secondary market is the date on which the transaction is entered into.
Income recognition
Interest income is recorded on an accrual basis. Market premiums and discounts, including original issue discounts, are amortized and accreted, respectively, over the expected life of the security on all debt securities, unless otherwise noted. The Fund classifies gains and losses realized on prepayments received on mortgage-backed securities as adjustments to interest income. For convertible securities, premiums attributable to the conversion feature are not amortized.
The Fund may place a debt security on non-accrual status and reduce related interest income when it becomes probable that the interest will not be collected and the amount of uncollectible interest can be reasonably estimated. A defaulted debt security is removed from non-accrual status when the issuer resumes interest payments or when collectability of interest is reasonably assured.
Corporate actions and dividend income are recorded on the ex-dividend date.
The Fund may receive distributions from holdings in equity securities, business development companies (BDCs), exchange-traded funds (ETFs), limited partnerships (LPs), other regulated investment companies (RICs), and real estate investment trusts (REITs), which report information as to the tax character of their distributions annually. These distributions are allocated to dividend income, capital gain and return of capital based on actual information reported. Return of capital is recorded as a reduction of the cost basis of securities held. If the Fund no longer owns the applicable securities, return of capital is recorded as a realized gain. With respect to REITs, to the extent actual information has not yet been reported, estimates for return of capital are made by Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (the Investment Manager), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, Inc. (Ameriprise Financial). The Investment Manager’s estimates are subsequently adjusted when the actual character of the distributions is disclosed by the REITs, which could result in a proportionate change in return of capital to shareholders.
Awards from class action litigation are recorded as a reduction of cost basis if the Fund still owns the applicable securities on the payment date. If the Fund no longer owns the applicable securities on the payment date, the proceeds are recorded as realized gains.
The value of additional securities received as an income payment through a payment in kind, if any, is recorded as interest income and increases the cost basis of such securities.
The Fund may receive other income from senior loans, including amendment fees, consent fees and commitment fees. These fees are recorded as income when received by the Fund. These amounts are included in Interest Income in the Statement of Operations.
Expenses
General expenses of the Trust are allocated to the Fund and other funds of the Trust based upon relative net assets or other expense allocation methodologies determined by the nature of the expense. Expenses directly attributable to the Fund are charged to the Fund. Expenses directly attributable to a specific class of shares are charged to that share class.
Determination of class net asset value
All income, expenses (other than class-specific expenses, which are charged to that share class, as shown in the Statement of Operations) and realized and unrealized gains (losses) are allocated to each class of the Fund on a daily basis, based on the relative net assets of each class, for purposes of determining the net asset value of each class.
46 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Strategic Income Fund | Semiannual Report 2022 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
Federal income tax status
The Fund intends to qualify each year as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code, as amended, and will distribute substantially all of its investment company taxable income and net capital gain, if any, for its tax year, and as such will not be subject to federal income taxes. In addition, because the Fund meets the exception under Internal Revenue Code Section 4982(f), the Fund expects not to be subject to federal excise tax. Therefore, no federal income or excise tax provision is recorded.
Foreign taxes
The Fund may be subject to foreign taxes on income, gains on investments or currency repatriation, a portion of which may be recoverable. The Fund will accrue such taxes and recoveries, as applicable, based upon its current interpretation of tax rules and regulations that exist in the markets in which it invests.
Realized gains in certain countries may be subject to foreign taxes at the Fund level, based on statutory rates. The Fund accrues for such foreign taxes on realized and unrealized gains at the appropriate rate for each jurisdiction, as applicable. The amount, if any, is disclosed as a liability in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
Distributions to subaccounts
Distributions to the subaccounts of Contracts, Qualified Plans and Qualified Investors are recorded at the close of business on the record date and are payable on the first business day following the record date. Dividends from net investment income, if any, are declared and distributed annually. Capital gain distributions, when available, will be made annually. However, an additional capital gain distribution may be made during the fiscal year in order to comply with the Internal Revenue Code, as applicable to registered investment companies. Income distributions and capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with federal income tax regulations, which may differ from GAAP. All dividends and distributions are reinvested in additional shares of the applicable share class of the Fund at the net asset value as of the ex-dividend date of the distribution.
Guarantees and indemnifications
Under the Trust’s organizational documents and, in some cases, by contract, its officers and trustees are indemnified against certain liabilities arising out of the performance of their duties to the Trust or its funds. In addition, certain of the Fund’s contracts with its service providers contain general indemnification clauses. The Fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown since the amount of any future claims that may be made against the Fund cannot be determined, and the Fund has no historical basis for predicting the likelihood of any such claims.
Note 3. Fees and other transactions with affiliates
Management services fees
The Fund has entered into a Management Agreement with Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (the Investment Manager), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, Inc. (Ameriprise Financial). Under the Management Agreement, the Investment Manager provides the Fund with investment research and advice, as well as administrative and accounting services. The management services fee is an annual fee that is equal to a percentage of the Fund’s daily net assets that declines from 0.600% to 0.393% as the Fund’s net assets increase. The annualized effective management services fee rate for the six months ended June 30, 2022 was 0.600% of the Fund’s average daily net assets.
Compensation of board members
Members of the Board of Trustees who are not officers or employees of the Investment Manager or Ameriprise Financial are compensated for their services to the Fund as disclosed in the Statement of Operations. Under a Deferred Compensation Plan (the Deferred Plan), these members of the Board of Trustees may elect to defer payment of up to 100% of their compensation. Deferred amounts are treated as though equivalent dollar amounts had been invested in shares of certain funds managed by the Investment Manager. The Fund’s liability for these amounts is adjusted for market value changes and remains in the Fund until distributed in accordance with the Deferred Plan. All amounts payable under the Deferred Plan
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Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
constitute a general unsecured obligation of the Fund. The expense for the Deferred Plan, which includes Trustees’ fees deferred during the current period as well as any gains or losses on the Trustees’ deferred compensation balances as a result of market fluctuations, is included in "Compensation of board members" in the Statement of Operations.
Compensation of Chief Compliance Officer
The Board of Trustees has appointed a Chief Compliance Officer for the Fund in accordance with federal securities regulations. As disclosed in the Statement of Operations, a portion of the Chief Compliance Officer’s total compensation is allocated to the Fund, along with other allocations to affiliated registered investment companies managed by the Investment Manager and its affiliates, based on relative net assets.
Service fees
The Fund has entered into a Shareholder Services Agreement with Columbia Management Investment Services Corp. (the Transfer Agent), an affiliate of the Investment Manager and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial. Under this agreement, the Fund pays a service fee equal to the payments made by the Transfer Agent to Participating Insurance Companies and other financial intermediaries (together, Participating Organizations) for services each such Participating Organization provides to its clients, customers and participants that are invested directly or indirectly in the Fund, up to a cap approved by the Board of Trustees from time to time. The annualized effective service fee rate for the six months ended June 30, 2022 was 0.12% of the Fund’s average daily net assets.
The Transfer Agent may retain as compensation for its services revenues from fees for wire, telephone and redemption orders, account transcripts due the Transfer Agent from Fund shareholders and interest (net of bank charges) earned with respect to balances in accounts the Transfer Agent maintains in connection with its services to the Fund.
Distribution and/or service fees
The Fund has an agreement with the Distributor, an affiliate of the Investment Manager and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, for distribution services. The Board of Trustees has approved, and the Fund has adopted, a distribution plan (the Plan) which sets the distribution fees for the Fund. These fees are calculated daily and are intended to compensate the Distributor for selling shares of the Fund. The Fund pays a monthly distribution fee to the Distributor at the maximum annual rate of 0.25% of the average daily net assets attributable to Class 2 shares of the Fund. The Fund pays no distribution and service fees for Class 1 shares.
Expenses waived/reimbursed by the Investment Manager and its affiliates
The Investment Manager and certain of its affiliates have contractually agreed to waive fees and/or reimburse expenses (excluding certain fees and expenses described below) for the period(s) disclosed below, unless sooner terminated at the sole discretion of the Board of Trustees, so that the Fund’s net operating expenses, after giving effect to fees waived/expenses reimbursed and any balance credits and/or overdraft charges from the Fund’s custodian, do not exceed the following annual rate(s) as a percentage of the classes’ average daily net assets:
| May 1, 2022 through April 30, 2023 | Prior to May 1, 2022 |
Class 1 | 0.67% | 0.69% |
Class 2 | 0.92 | 0.94 |
Under the agreement governing these fee waivers and/or expense reimbursement arrangements, the following fees and expenses are excluded from the waiver/reimbursement commitment, and therefore will be paid by the Fund, if applicable: taxes (including foreign transaction taxes), expenses associated with investments in affiliated and non-affiliated pooled investment vehicles (including mutual funds and exchange-traded funds), transaction costs and brokerage commissions, costs related to any securities lending program, dividend expenses associated with securities sold short, inverse floater program fees and expenses, transaction charges and interest on borrowed money, interest, costs associated with shareholder meetings, infrequent and/or unusual expenses and any other expenses the exclusion of which is
48 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Strategic Income Fund | Semiannual Report 2022 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
specifically approved by the Board of Trustees. This agreement may be modified or amended only with approval from the Investment Manager, certain of its affiliates and the Fund. Any fees waived and/or expenses reimbursed under the expense reimbursement arrangements described above are not recoverable by the Investment Manager or its affiliates in future periods.
Note 4. Federal tax information
The timing and character of income and capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with income tax regulations, which may differ from GAAP because of temporary or permanent book to tax differences.
At June 30, 2022, the approximate cost of all investments for federal income tax purposes and the aggregate gross approximate unrealized appreciation and depreciation based on that cost was:
Federal tax cost ($) | Gross unrealized appreciation ($) | Gross unrealized (depreciation) ($) | Net unrealized (depreciation) ($) |
170,151,000 | 3,108,000 | (17,092,000) | (13,984,000) |
Tax cost of investments and unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) may also include timing differences that do not constitute adjustments to tax basis.
Management of the Fund has concluded that there are no significant uncertain tax positions in the Fund that would require recognition in the financial statements. However, management’s conclusion may be subject to review and adjustment at a later date based on factors including, but not limited to, new tax laws, regulations, and administrative interpretations (including relevant court decisions). Generally, the Fund’s federal tax returns for the prior three fiscal years remain subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service.
Note 5. Portfolio information
The cost of purchases and proceeds from sales of securities, excluding short-term investments and derivatives, if any, aggregated to $142,189,139 and $120,389,210, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2022, of which $105,850,664 and $76,411,378, respectively, were U.S. government securities. The amount of purchase and sale activity impacts the portfolio turnover rate reported in the Financial Highlights.
Note 6. Affiliated money market fund
The Fund invests in Columbia Short-Term Cash Fund, an affiliated money market fund established for the exclusive use by the Fund and other affiliated funds (the Affiliated MMF). The income earned by the Fund from such investments is included as Dividends - affiliated issuers in the Statement of Operations. As an investing fund, the Fund indirectly bears its proportionate share of the expenses of the Affiliated MMF. The Affiliated MMF prices its shares with a floating net asset value. In addition, the Board of Trustees of the Affiliated MMF may impose a fee on redemptions (sometimes referred to as a liquidity fee) or temporarily suspend redemptions (sometimes referred to as imposing a redemption gate) in the event its liquidity falls below regulatory limits.
Note 7. Interfund lending
Pursuant to an exemptive order granted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Fund participates in a program (the Interfund Program) allowing each participating Columbia Fund (each, a Participating Fund) to lend money directly to and, except for closed-end funds and money market funds, borrow money directly from other Participating Funds for temporary purposes. The amounts eligible for borrowing and lending under the Interfund Program are subject to certain restrictions.
Interfund loans are subject to the risk that the borrowing fund could be unable to repay the loan when due, and a delay in repayment to the lending fund could result in lost opportunities and/or additional lending costs. The exemptive order is subject to conditions intended to mitigate conflicts of interest arising from the Investment Manager’s relationship with each Participating Fund.
The Fund did not borrow or lend money under the Interfund Program during the six months ended June 30, 2022.
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Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
Note 8. Line of credit
The Fund has access to a revolving credit facility with a syndicate of banks led by JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Citibank, N.A. and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. whereby the Fund may borrow for the temporary funding of shareholder redemptions or for other temporary or emergency purposes. Pursuant to an October 28, 2021 amendment and restatement, the credit facility, which is an agreement between the Fund and certain other funds managed by the Investment Manager or an affiliated investment manager, severally and not jointly, permits aggregate borrowings up to $950 million. Interest is currently charged to each participating fund based on its borrowings at a rate equal to the higher of (i) the federal funds effective rate, (ii) the secured overnight financing rate plus 0.11448% and (iii) the overnight bank funding rate, plus in each case, 1.00%. Each borrowing under the credit facility matures no later than 60 days after the date of borrowing. The Fund also pays a commitment fee equal to its pro rata share of the unused amount of the credit facility at a rate of 0.15% per annum. The commitment fee is included in other expenses in the Statement of Operations. This agreement expires annually in October unless extended or renewed. Prior to the October 28, 2021 amendment and restatement, the Fund had access to a revolving credit facility with a syndicate of banks led by JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Citibank, N.A. and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. which permitted collective borrowings up to $950 million. Interest was charged to each participating fund based on its borrowings at a rate equal to the higher of (i) the federal funds effective rate, (ii) the one-month London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) rate and (iii) the overnight bank funding rate, plus in each case, 1.25%.
The Fund had no borrowings during the six months ended June 30, 2022.
Note 9. Significant risks
Credit risk
Credit risk is the risk that the value of debt instruments in the Fund’s portfolio may decline because the issuer defaults or otherwise becomes unable or unwilling, or is perceived to be unable or unwilling, to honor its financial obligations, such as making payments to the Fund when due. Credit rating agencies assign credit ratings to certain debt instruments to indicate their credit risk. Lower-rated or unrated debt instruments held by the Fund may present increased credit risk as compared to higher-rated debt instruments.
Derivatives risk
Losses involving derivative instruments may be substantial, because a relatively small movement in the underlying reference (which is generally the price, rate or other economic indicator associated with a security(ies), commodity, currency, index or other instrument or asset) may result in a substantial loss for the Fund. In addition to the potential for increased losses, the use of derivative instruments may lead to increased volatility within the Fund. Derivatives will typically increase the Fund’s exposure to principal risks to which it is otherwise exposed, and may expose the Fund to additional risks, including correlation risk, counterparty risk, hedging risk, leverage risk, liquidity risk and pricing risk.
High-yield investments risk
Securities and other debt instruments held by the Fund that are rated below investment grade (commonly called "high-yield" or "junk" bonds) and unrated debt instruments of comparable quality expose the Fund to a greater risk of loss of principal and income than a fund that invests solely or primarily in investment grade debt instruments. In addition, these investments have greater price fluctuations, are less liquid and are more likely to experience a default than higher-rated debt instruments. High-yield debt instruments are considered to be predominantly speculative with respect to the issuer’s capacity to pay interest and repay principal.
Interest rate risk
Interest rate risk is the risk of losses attributable to changes in interest rates. In general, if prevailing interest rates rise, the values of debt instruments tend to fall, and if interest rates fall, the values of debt instruments tend to rise. Actions by governments and central banking authorities can result in increases or decreases in interest rates. Higher periods of inflation could lead such authorities to raise interest rates. Increasing interest rates may negatively affect the value of debt securities
50 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Strategic Income Fund | Semiannual Report 2022 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
held by the Fund, resulting in a negative impact on the Fund’s performance and net asset value per share. In general, the longer the maturity or duration of a debt security, the greater its sensitivity to changes in interest rates. The Fund is subject to the risk that the income generated by its investments may not keep pace with inflation.
LIBOR replacement risk
The elimination of London Inter-Bank Offered Rate (LIBOR), among other "inter-bank offered" reference rates, may adversely affect the interest rates on, and value of, certain Fund investments for which the value is tied to LIBOR. The U.K. Financial Conduct Authority and the ICE Benchmark Administration have announced that a majority of U.S. dollar LIBOR settings will cease publication after June 30, 2023. A subset of non-U.S. dollar LIBOR settings is continuing to be published on a “synthetic” basis and it is possible that a subset of U.S. dollar LIBOR settings will also be published after June 30, 2023 on a “synthetic” basis. Any such publications are, or would be considered, non-representative of the underlying market. Markets are slowly developing in response to the elimination of LIBOR. Uncertainty related to the liquidity impact of the change in rates, and how to appropriately adjust these rates at the time of transition, poses risks for the Fund. These risks are likely to persist until new reference rates and fallbacks for both legacy and new instruments and contracts are commercially accepted and market practices become more settled. Alternatives to LIBOR have been established or are in development in most major currencies, including the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR), which the U.S. Federal Reserve is promoting as the alternative reference rate to U.S. dollar LIBOR.
Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk associated with a lack of marketability of investments which may make it difficult to sell the investment at a desirable time or price. Changing regulatory, market or other conditions or environments (for example, the interest rate or credit environments) may adversely affect the liquidity of the Fund’s investments. The Fund may have to accept a lower selling price for the holding, sell other investments, or forego another, more appealing investment opportunity. Generally, the less liquid the market at the time the Fund sells a portfolio investment, the greater the risk of loss or decline of value to the Fund. A less liquid market can lead to an increase in Fund redemptions, which may negatively impact Fund performance and net asset value per share, including, for example, if the Fund is forced to sell securities in a down market.
Market risk
The Fund may incur losses due to declines in the value of one or more securities in which it invests. These declines may be due to factors affecting a particular issuer, or the result of, among other things, political, regulatory, market, economic or social developments affecting the relevant market(s) more generally. In addition, turbulence in financial markets and reduced liquidity in equity, credit and/or fixed income markets may negatively affect many issuers, which could adversely affect the Fund’s ability to price or value hard-to-value assets in thinly traded and closed markets and could cause significant redemptions and operational challenges. Global economies and financial markets are increasingly interconnected, and conditions and events in one country, region or financial market may adversely impact issuers in a different country, region or financial market. These risks may be magnified if certain events or developments adversely interrupt the global supply chain; in these and other circumstances, such risks might affect companies worldwide. As a result, local, regional or global events such as terrorism, war, natural disasters, disease/virus outbreaks and epidemics or other public health issues, recessions, depressions or other events – or the potential for such events – could have a significant negative impact on global economic and market conditions.
The large-scale invasion of Ukraine by Russia in February 2022 has resulted in sanctions and market disruptions, including declines in regional and global stock markets, unusual volatility in global commodity markets and significant devaluations of Russian currency. The extent and duration of the military action are impossible to predict but could be significant. Market disruption caused by the Russian military action, and any counter-measures or responses thereto (including international sanctions, a downgrade in the country’s credit rating, purchasing and financing restrictions, boycotts, tariffs, changes in consumer or purchaser preferences, cyberattacks and espionage) could have severe adverse impacts on regional and/or global securities and commodities markets, including markets for oil and natural gas. These impacts may include reduced market liquidity, distress in credit markets, further disruption of global supply chains, increased risk of inflation, and limited access to investments in certain international markets and/or issuers. These developments and other related events could negatively impact Fund performance.
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Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
The pandemic caused by coronavirus disease 2019 and its variants (COVID-19) has resulted in, and may continue to result in, significant global economic and societal disruption and market volatility due to disruptions in market access, resource availability, facilities operations, imposition of tariffs, export controls and supply chain disruption, among others. Such disruptions may be caused, or exacerbated by, quarantines and travel restrictions, workforce displacement and loss in human and other resources. The uncertainty surrounding the magnitude, duration, reach, costs and effects of the global pandemic, as well as actions that have been or could be taken by governmental authorities or other third parties, present unknowns that are yet to unfold. The impacts, as well as the uncertainty over impacts to come, of COVID-19 – and any other infectious illness outbreaks, epidemics and pandemics that may arise in the future – could negatively affect global economies and markets in ways that cannot necessarily be foreseen. In addition, the impact of infectious illness outbreaks and epidemics in emerging market countries may be greater due to generally less established healthcare systems, governments and financial markets. Public health crises caused by the COVID-19 outbreak may exacerbate other pre-existing political, social and economic risks in certain countries or globally. The disruptions caused by COVID-19 could prevent the Fund from executing advantageous investment decisions in a timely manner and negatively impact the Fund’s ability to achieve its investment objective. Any such events could have a significant adverse impact on the value and risk profile of the Fund.
Mortgage- and other asset-backed securities risk
The value of any mortgage-backed and other asset-backed securities including collateralized debt obligations, if any, held by the Fund may be affected by, among other things, changes or perceived changes in: interest rates; factors concerning the interests in and structure of the issuer or the originator of the mortgages or other assets; the creditworthiness of the entities that provide any supporting letters of credit, surety bonds or other credit enhancements; or the market’s assessment of the quality of underlying assets. Payment of principal and interest on some mortgage-backed securities (but not the market value of the securities themselves) may be guaranteed by the full faith and credit of a particular U.S. Government agency, authority, enterprise or instrumentality, and some, but not all, are also insured or guaranteed by the U.S. Government. Mortgage-backed securities issued by non-governmental issuers (such as commercial banks, savings and loan institutions, private mortgage insurance companies, mortgage bankers and other secondary market issuers) may entail greater risk than obligations guaranteed by the U.S. Government. Mortgage- and other asset-backed securities are subject to liquidity risk and prepayment risk. A decline or flattening of housing values may cause delinquencies in mortgages (especially sub-prime or non-prime mortgages) underlying mortgage-backed securities and thereby adversely affect the ability of the mortgage-backed securities issuer to make principal and/or interest payments to mortgage-backed securities holders, including the Fund. Rising or high interest rates tend to extend the duration of mortgage- and other asset-backed securities, making their prices more volatile and more sensitive to changes in interest rates.
Shareholder concentration risk
At June 30, 2022, two unaffiliated shareholders of record owned 25.1% of the outstanding shares of the Fund in one or more accounts. The Fund has no knowledge about whether any portion of those shares was owned beneficially. Affiliated shareholders of record owned 56.1% of the outstanding shares of the Fund in one or more accounts. Subscription and redemption activity by concentrated accounts may have a significant effect on the operations of the Fund. In the case of a large redemption, the Fund may be forced to sell investments at inopportune times, including its liquid positions, which may result in Fund losses and the Fund holding a higher percentage of less liquid positions. Large redemptions could result in decreased economies of scale and increased operating expenses for non-redeeming Fund shareholders.
Note 10. Subsequent events
Management has evaluated the events and transactions that have occurred through the date the financial statements were issued and noted no items requiring adjustment of the financial statements or additional disclosure.
Note 11. Information regarding pending and settled legal proceedings
Ameriprise Financial and certain of its affiliates are involved in the normal course of business in legal proceedings which include regulatory inquiries, arbitration and litigation, including class actions concerning matters arising in connection with the conduct of its activities as a diversified financial services firm. Ameriprise Financial believes that the Fund is not currently the subject of, and that neither Ameriprise Financial nor any of its affiliates are the subject of, any pending legal, arbitration or
52 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Strategic Income Fund | Semiannual Report 2022 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
regulatory proceedings that are likely to have a material adverse effect on the Fund or the ability of Ameriprise Financial or its affiliates to perform under their contracts with the Fund. Ameriprise Financial is required to make quarterly (10-Q), annual (10-K) and, as necessary, 8-K filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on legal and regulatory matters that relate to Ameriprise Financial and its affiliates. Copies of these filings may be obtained by accessing the SEC website at www.sec.gov.
There can be no assurance that these matters, or the adverse publicity associated with them, will not result in increased Fund redemptions, reduced sale of Fund shares or other adverse consequences to the Fund. Further, although we believe proceedings are not likely to have a material adverse effect on the Fund or the ability of Ameriprise Financial or its affiliates to perform under their contracts with the Fund, these proceedings are subject to uncertainties and, as such, we are unable to estimate the possible loss or range of loss that may result. An adverse outcome in one or more of these proceedings could result in adverse judgments, settlements, fines, penalties or other relief that could have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial condition or results of operations of Ameriprise Financial or one or more of its affiliates that provides services to the Fund.
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Liquidity Risk Management Program
(Unaudited)
Pursuant to Rule 22e-4 under the 1940 Act, the Fund has adopted a liquidity risk management program (Program). The Program’s principal objectives include assessing, managing and periodically reviewing the Fund’s liquidity risk. Liquidity risk is defined as the risk that the Fund could not meet redemption requests without significant dilution of remaining investors’ interests in the Fund.
The Board has appointed the Investment Manager as the program administrator for the Fund’s Program. The Investment Manager has delegated oversight of the Program to its Liquidity Risk Management Committee (the Committee). At a board meeting during the fiscal period, the Committee provided the Board with a report addressing the operations of the program and assessing its adequacy and effectiveness of implementation for the period January 1, 2021, through December 31, 2021, including:
• | the Fund had sufficient liquidity to both meet redemptions and operate effectively on behalf of shareholders; |
• | there were no material changes to the Program during the period; |
• | the implementation of the Program was effective to manage the Fund’s liquidity risk; and |
• | the Program operated adequately during the period. |
There can be no assurance that the Program will achieve its objectives in the future. Please refer to the Fund’s prospectus for more information regarding the Fund’s exposure to liquidity risk and other principal risks to which an investment in the Fund may be subject.
Approval of Management Agreement
(Unaudited)
Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (the Investment Manager, and together with its domestic and global affiliates, Columbia Threadneedle Investments), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, Inc. (Ameriprise Financial), serves as the investment manager to Columbia Variable Portfolio – Strategic Income Fund (the Fund). Under a management agreement (the Management Agreement), the Investment Manager provides investment advice and other services to the Fund and other funds distributed by Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc. (collectively, the Funds).
On an annual basis, the Fund’s Board of Trustees (the Board), including the independent Board members (the Independent Trustees), considers renewal of the Management Agreement. The Investment Manager prepared detailed reports for the Board and its Contracts Committee (including its Contracts Subcommittee) in November 2021 and March, April and June 2022, including reports providing the results of analyses performed by an independent third-party data provider, Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. (Broadridge), and comprehensive responses to written requests for information by independent legal counsels to the Independent Trustees (Independent Legal Counsel) to the Investment Manager, to assist the Board in making this determination. In addition, throughout the year, the Board (or its committees or subcommittees) regularly meets with portfolio management teams and senior management personnel and reviews information prepared by the Investment Manager addressing the services the Investment Manager provides and Fund performance. The Board also accords appropriate weight to the work, deliberations and conclusions of the various committees, such as the Contracts Committee, the Investment Review Committee, the Audit Committee and the Compliance Committee in determining whether to continue the Management Agreement.
The Board, at its June 23, 2022 Board meeting (the June Meeting), considered the renewal of the Management Agreement for an additional one-year term. At the June Meeting, Independent Legal Counsel reviewed with the Independent Trustees various factors relevant to the Board’s consideration of advisory agreements and the Board’s legal responsibilities related to such consideration. The Independent Trustees considered all information that they, their legal counsel or the Investment Manager believed reasonably necessary to evaluate and to approve the continuation of the Management Agreement. Among other things, the information and factors considered included the following:
54 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Strategic Income Fund | Semiannual Report 2022 |
Approval of Management Agreement (continued)
(Unaudited)
• | Information on the investment performance of the Fund relative to the performance of a group of mutual funds determined to be comparable to the Fund by Broadridge, as well as performance relative to benchmarks; |
• | Information on the Fund’s management fees and total expenses, including information comparing the Fund’s expenses to those of a group of comparable mutual funds, as determined by Broadridge; |
• | The Investment Manager’s agreement to contractually limit or cap total operating expenses for the Fund so that total operating expenses (excluding certain fees and expenses, such as transaction costs and certain other investment related expenses, interest, taxes, acquired fund fees and expenses and infrequent and/or unusual expenses) would not exceed a specified annual rate, as a percentage of the Fund’s net assets; |
• | Terms of the Management Agreement; |
• | Descriptions of other agreements and arrangements with affiliates of the Investment Manager relating to the operations of the Fund, including agreements with respect to the provision of transfer agency and shareholder services to the Fund; |
• | Descriptions of various services performed by the Investment Manager under the Management Agreement, including portfolio management and portfolio trading practices; |
• | Information regarding any recently negotiated management fees of similarly-managed portfolios of other institutional clients of the Investment Manager; |
• | Information regarding the resources of the Investment Manager, including information regarding senior management, portfolio managers and other personnel; |
• | Information regarding the capabilities of the Investment Manager with respect to compliance monitoring services; |
• | The profitability to the Investment Manager and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund; and |
• | Report provided by the Board’s independent fee consultant, JDL Consultants, LLC (JDL). |
Following an analysis and discussion of the foregoing, and the factors identified below, the Board, including all of the Independent Trustees, approved the renewal of the Management Agreement.
Nature, extent and quality of services provided by the Investment Manager
The Board analyzed various reports and presentations it had received detailing the services performed by the Investment Manager, as well as its history, expertise, resources and relative capabilities, and the qualifications of its personnel.
The Board specifically considered the many developments during recent years concerning the services provided by the Investment Manager. Among other things, the Board noted the organization and depth of the equity and credit research departments. The Board further observed the enhancements to the investment risk management department’s processes, systems and oversight, over the past several years, as well as planned 2022 initiatives in this regard. The Board also took into account the broad scope of services provided by the Investment Manager to the Fund, including, among other services, investment, risk and compliance oversight. The Board also took into account the information it received concerning the Investment Manager’s ability to attract and retain key portfolio management personnel and that it has sufficient resources to provide competitive and adequate compensation to investment personnel. The Board also observed that the Investment Manager has been able to effectively manage, operate and distribute the Funds through the COVID-19 pandemic period with no disruptions in services provided. The Board also considered added personnel and resources obtained by Columbia Threadneedle through Ameriprise Financial’s acquisition of BMO Financial Group’s Europe, Middle East, and Africa (EMEA) asset management business.
In connection with the Board’s evaluation of the overall package of services provided by the Investment Manager, the Board also considered the nature, quality and range of administrative services provided to the Fund by the Investment Manager, as well as the achievements in 2021 in the performance of administrative services, and noted the various enhancements anticipated for 2022. In evaluating the quality of services provided under the Management Agreement, the Board also took
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Approval of Management Agreement (continued)
(Unaudited)
into account the organization and strength of the Fund’s and its service providers’ compliance programs. The Board also reviewed the financial condition of the Investment Manager and its affiliates and each entity’s ability to carry out its responsibilities under the Management Agreement and the Fund’s other service agreements.
In addition, the Board discussed the acceptability of the terms of the Management Agreement, noting that no changes were proposed from the form of agreement previously approved. The Board also noted the wide array of legal and compliance services provided to the Fund under the Management Agreement.
After reviewing these and related factors (including investment performance as discussed below), the Board concluded, within the context of their overall conclusions, that the nature, extent and quality of the services provided to the Fund under the Management Agreement supported the continuation of the Management Agreement.
Investment performance
In this connection, the Board carefully reviewed the investment performance of the Fund, including detailed reports providing the results of analyses performed by each of the Investment Manager, Broadridge and JDL collectively showing, for various periods (including since manager inception): (i) the performance of the Fund, (ii) the performance of a benchmark index, (iii) the percentage ranking of the Fund among its comparison group, (iv) the Fund’s performance relative to peers and benchmarks and (v) the net assets of the Fund. The Board observed that Fund performance was well within the range of that of its peers.
The Board also reviewed a description of the third-party data provider’s methodology for identifying the Fund’s peer groups for purposes of performance and expense comparisons.
The Board also considered the Investment Manager’s performance and reputation generally. After reviewing these and related factors, the Board concluded, within the context of their overall conclusions, that the performance of the Fund and the Investment Manager, in light of other considerations, supported the continuation of the Management Agreement.
Comparative fees, costs of services provided and the profits realized by the Investment Manager and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund
The Board reviewed comparative fees and the costs of services provided under the Management Agreement. The Board members considered detailed comparative information set forth in an annual report on fees and expenses, including, among other things, data (based on analyses conducted by Broadridge and JDL) showing a comparison of the Fund’s expenses with median expenses paid by funds in its comparative peer universe, as well as data showing the Fund’s contribution to the Investment Manager’s profitability.
The Board considered the reports of JDL, which assisted in the Board’s analysis of the Funds’ performance and expenses and the reasonableness of the Funds’ fee rates. The Board accorded particular weight to the notion that a primary objective of the level of fees is to achieve a rational pricing model applied consistently across the various product lines in the Fund family, while assuring that the overall fees for each Fund (with certain exceptions) are generally in line with the current "pricing philosophy" such that Fund total expense ratios, in general, approximate or are lower than the median expense ratios of funds in the same Lipper comparison universe. The Board took into account that the Fund’s total expense ratio (after considering proposed expense caps/waivers) approximated the peer universe’s median expense ratio.
After reviewing these and related factors, the Board concluded, within the context of their overall conclusions, that the levels of management fees and expenses of the Fund, in light of other considerations, supported the continuation of the Management Agreement.
The Board also considered the profitability of the Investment Manager and its affiliates in connection with the Investment Manager providing management services to the Fund. With respect to the profitability of the Investment Manager and its affiliates, the Independent Trustees referred to information discussing the profitability to the Investment Manager and Ameriprise Financial from managing, operating and distributing the Funds. The Board considered that in 2021 the Board had considered 2020 profitability and that the 2022 information showed that the profitability generated by the Investment Manager in 2021 increased from 2020 levels, due to a variety of factors, including the increased assets under management
56 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Strategic Income Fund | Semiannual Report 2022 |
Approval of Management Agreement (continued)
(Unaudited)
of the Funds. It also took into account the indirect economic benefits flowing to the Investment Manager or its affiliates in connection with managing or distributing the Funds, such as the enhanced ability to offer various other financial products to Ameriprise Financial customers, soft dollar benefits and overall reputational advantages. The Board noted that the fees paid by the Fund should permit the Investment Manager to offer competitive compensation to its personnel, make necessary investments in its business and earn an appropriate profit. After reviewing these and related factors, the Board concluded, within the context of their overall conclusions, that the costs of services provided and the profitability to the Investment Manager and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund supported the continuation of the Management Agreement.
Economies of scale
The Board considered the potential existence of economies of scale in the provision by the Investment Manager of services to the Fund, to groups of related funds and to the Investment Manager as a whole, and whether those economies of scale were shared with the Fund through breakpoints in investment management fees or other means, such as expense limitation arrangements and additional investments by the Investment Manager in investment, trading, compliance and other resources. The Board considered the economies of scale that might be realized as the Fund’s net asset level grows and took note of the extent to which Fund shareholders might also benefit from such growth. In this regard, the Board took into account that management fees decline as Fund assets exceed various breakpoints, all of which have not been surpassed. The Board observed that the Management Agreement provided for breakpoints in the management fee rate schedule that allow opportunities for shareholders to realize lower fees as Fund assets grow and that there are additional opportunities through other means for sharing economies of scale with shareholders.
Conclusion
The Board reviewed all of the above considerations in reaching its decision to approve the continuation of the Management Agreement. In reaching its conclusions, no single factor was determinative.
On June 23, 2022, the Board, including all of the Independent Trustees, determined that fees payable under the Management Agreement were fair and reasonable in light of the extent and quality of services provided and approved the renewal of the Management Agreement.
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Columbia Variable Portfolio – Strategic Income Fund
P.O. Box 219104
Kansas City, MO 64121-9104
Please read and consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses for any fund carefully before investing. For Fund and other investment product prospectuses and/or summary prospectuses, which contain this and other important information, contact your financial advisor or insurance representative. Please read the prospectus carefully before you invest. The Fund is distributed by Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc., member FINRA, and managed by Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC.
Columbia Threadneedle Investments (Columbia Threadneedle) is the global brand name of the Columbia and Threadneedle group of companies. All rights reserved. Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc., 290 Congress Street, Boston, MA 02210
© 2022 Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC.
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/N-CSRS/0001683863-22-005735/img9291999d1.jpg)
SemiAnnual Report
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Small Cap Value Fund
Please remember that you may not buy (nor will you own) shares of the Fund directly. The Fund is available through variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies offered by the separate accounts of participating insurance companies as well as qualified pension and retirement plans. Please contact your financial advisor or insurance representative for more information.
Not FDIC or NCUA Insured • No Financial Institution Guarantee • May Lose Value
Proxy voting policies and procedures
The policy of the Board of Trustees is to vote the proxies of the companies in which Columbia Variable Portfolio – Small Cap Value Fund (the Fund) holds investments consistent with the procedures as stated in the Statement of Additional Information (SAI). You may obtain a copy of the SAI without charge by calling 800.345.6611; contacting your financial intermediary; visiting columbiathreadneedleus.com/investor/; or searching the website of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) at sec.gov. Information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities is filed with the SEC by August 31st for the most recent 12-month period ending June 30th of that year, and is available without charge by visiting columbiathreadneedleus.com/investor/, or searching the website of the SEC at sec.gov.
Quarterly schedule of investments
The Fund files a complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the SEC for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-PORT. The Fund’s Form N-PORT is available on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. The Fund’s complete schedule of portfolio holdings, as filed on Form N-PORT, is available on columbiathreadneedleus.com/investor/ or can also be obtained without charge, upon request, by calling 800.345.6611.
Additional Fund information
Fund investment manager
Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (the Investment Manager)
290 Congress Street
Boston, MA 02210
Fund distributor
Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc.
290 Congress Street
Boston, MA 02210
Fund transfer agent
Columbia Management Investment Services Corp.
P.O. Box 219104
Kansas City, MO 64121-9104
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Small Cap Value Fund | Semiannual Report 2022
Fund at a Glance
(Unaudited)
Investment objective
The Fund seeks long-term capital appreciation.
Portfolio management
Jeremy Javidi, CFA
Portfolio Manager
Managed Fund since 2005
Average annual total returns (%) (for the period ended June 30, 2022) |
| | Inception | 6 Months cumulative | 1 Year | 5 Years | 10 Years |
Class 1 | 05/19/98 | -16.14 | -14.63 | 5.46 | 9.63 |
Class 2 | 06/01/00 | -16.23 | -14.85 | 5.21 | 9.38 |
Russell 2000 Value Index | | -17.31 | -16.28 | 4.89 | 9.05 |
Performance data quoted represents past performance and current performance may be lower or higher. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. The investment return and principal value will fluctuate so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than the original cost. For current month-end performance information, please contact your financial advisor or insurance representative.
Performance results reflect the effect of any fee waivers or reimbursements of fund expenses by Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC and/or any of its affiliates. Absent these fee waivers or expense reimbursement arrangements, performance results would have been lower.
Investment earnings, if any, are tax-deferred until distributed to shareholders, at which time taxes may become due. Total return performance includes changes in share price and assumes reinvestment of dividends and capital gains, if any. Performance results reflect the effect of all fund expenses, but do not include any fees and expenses imposed under your variable annuity contract and/or variable life insurance policy or qualified pension or retirement plan. If performance results included the effect of these additional charges, they would be lower.
The Russell 2000 Value Index, an unmanaged index, tracks the performance of those Russell 2000 Index companies with lower price-to-book ratios and lower forecasted growth values.
Indices are not available for investment, are not professionally managed and do not reflect sales charges, fees, brokerage commissions, taxes or other expenses of investing. Securities in the Fund may not match those in an index.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Small Cap Value Fund | Semiannual Report 2022
| 3 |
Fund at a Glance (continued)
(Unaudited)
Portfolio breakdown (%) (at June 30, 2022) |
Common Stocks | 98.8 |
Money Market Funds | 1.2 |
Total | 100.0 |
Percentages indicated are based upon total investments excluding investments in derivatives, if any. The Fund’s portfolio composition is subject to change.
Equity sector breakdown (%) (at June 30, 2022) |
Communication Services | 1.8 |
Consumer Discretionary | 11.1 |
Consumer Staples | 4.0 |
Energy | 4.8 |
Financials | 26.1 |
Health Care | 8.1 |
Industrials | 17.2 |
Information Technology | 12.0 |
Materials | 7.6 |
Real Estate | 6.2 |
Utilities | 1.1 |
Total | 100.0 |
Percentages indicated are based upon total equity investments. The Fund’s portfolio composition is subject to change.
4 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Small Cap Value Fund | Semiannual Report 2022 |
Understanding Your Fund’s Expenses
(Unaudited)
As an investor, you incur ongoing costs, which generally include management fees, distribution and/or service fees, and other fund expenses. The following information is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to help you compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.
The information below does not reflect fees and expenses imposed under your variable annuity contract and/or variable life insurance policy (collectively, Contracts) or qualified pension and retirement plan (Qualified Plan), if any. The total fees and expenses you bear may therefore be higher than those shown below.
Analyzing your Fund’s expenses
To illustrate these ongoing costs, we have provided examples and calculated the expenses paid by investors in each share class of the Fund during the period. The actual and hypothetical information in the table is based on an initial investment of $1,000 at the beginning of the period indicated and held for the entire period. Expense information is calculated two ways and each method provides you with different information. The amount listed in the “Actual” column is calculated using the Fund’s actual operating expenses and total return for the period. You may use the Actual information, together with the amount invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the results by the expenses paid during the period under the “Actual” column. The amount listed in the “Hypothetical” column assumes a 5% annual rate of return before expenses (which is not the Fund’s actual return) and then applies the Fund’s actual expense ratio for the period to the hypothetical return. You should not use the hypothetical account values and expenses to estimate either your actual account balance at the end of the period or the expenses you paid during the period. See “Compare with other funds” below for details on how to use the hypothetical data.
Compare with other funds
Since all mutual funds are required to include the same hypothetical calculations about expenses in shareholder reports, you can use this information to compare the ongoing cost of investing in the Fund with other funds. To do so, compare the hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds. As you compare hypothetical examples of other funds, it is important to note that hypothetical examples are meant to highlight the ongoing costs of investing in a fund only and do not reflect any transaction costs, such as redemption or exchange fees, or expenses that apply to the subaccount or the Contract. Therefore, the hypothetical calculations are useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. If the fees and expenses imposed under your Contract or Qualified Plan, if any, were included, your costs would be higher.
January 1, 2022 — June 30, 2022 |
| Account value at the beginning of the period ($) | Account value at the end of the period ($) | Expenses paid during the period ($) | Fund’s annualized expense ratio (%) |
| Actual | Hypothetical | Actual | Hypothetical | Actual | Hypothetical | Actual |
Class 1 | 1,000.00 | 1,000.00 | 838.60 | 1,020.43 | 4.01 | 4.41 | 0.88 |
Class 2 | 1,000.00 | 1,000.00 | 837.70 | 1,019.19 | 5.15 | 5.66 | 1.13 |
Expenses paid during the period are equal to the annualized expense ratio for each class as indicated above, multiplied by the average account value over the period and then multiplied by the number of days in the Fund’s most recent fiscal half year and divided by 365.
Expenses do not include fees and expenses incurred indirectly by the Fund from its investment in underlying funds, including affiliated and non-affiliated pooled investment vehicles, such as mutual funds and exchange-traded funds.
Had Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC and/or certain of its affiliates not waived/reimbursed certain fees and expenses, account value at the end of the period would have been reduced.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Small Cap Value Fund | Semiannual Report 2022
| 5 |
Portfolio of Investments
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
(Percentages represent value of investments compared to net assets)
Investments in securities
Common Stocks 99.8% |
Issuer | Shares | Value ($) |
Communication Services 1.8% |
Entertainment 0.4% |
Gaia, Inc.(a) | 193,312 | 821,576 |
Playstudios, Inc.(a) | 293,640 | 1,256,779 |
Total | | 2,078,355 |
Interactive Media & Services 0.2% |
Trivago NV, ADR(a) | 761,503 | 1,134,640 |
Media 0.8% |
Criteo SA, ADR(a) | 102,308 | 2,496,315 |
Integral Ad Science Holding Corp.(a) | 164,830 | 1,636,762 |
Total | | 4,133,077 |
Wireless Telecommunication Services 0.4% |
Telephone and Data Systems, Inc. | 106,091 | 1,675,177 |
Total Communication Services | 9,021,249 |
Consumer Discretionary 11.1% |
Auto Components 1.6% |
Gentherm, Inc.(a) | 39,862 | 2,487,787 |
Modine Manufacturing Co.(a) | 216,069 | 2,275,207 |
Visteon Corp.(a) | 30,845 | 3,194,925 |
Total | | 7,957,919 |
Distributors 0.1% |
Educational Development Corp. | 167,844 | 708,302 |
Diversified Consumer Services 0.8% |
American Public Education, Inc.(a) | 68,081 | 1,100,189 |
Stride, Inc.(a) | 71,973 | 2,935,779 |
Total | | 4,035,968 |
Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure 0.2% |
PlayAGS, Inc.(a) | 210,910 | 1,088,296 |
Household Durables 3.6% |
Cavco Industries, Inc.(a) | 10,427 | 2,043,588 |
Century Communities, Inc. | 41,240 | 1,854,563 |
Ethan Allen Interiors, Inc. | 79,709 | 1,610,919 |
Hamilton Beach Brands Holding Co. | 97,760 | 1,213,201 |
Legacy Housing Corp.(a) | 95,913 | 1,251,665 |
Lifetime Brands, Inc. | 89,382 | 986,777 |
Lovesac Co. (The)(a) | 50,414 | 1,386,385 |
Common Stocks (continued) |
Issuer | Shares | Value ($) |
Meritage Homes Corp.(a) | 48,474 | 3,514,365 |
Tri Pointe Homes, Inc.(a) | 158,495 | 2,673,811 |
Universal Electronics, Inc.(a) | 55,450 | 1,417,856 |
Total | | 17,953,130 |
Internet & Direct Marketing Retail 0.7% |
1-800-Flowers.com, Inc., Class A(a) | 125,569 | 1,194,161 |
Overstock.com, Inc.(a) | 49,070 | 1,227,241 |
Redbubble Ltd.(a) | 1,663,510 | 1,034,253 |
Total | | 3,455,655 |
Leisure Products 0.4% |
Malibu Boats, Inc., Class A(a) | 43,323 | 2,283,555 |
Multiline Retail 0.3% |
Big Lots, Inc. | 72,117 | 1,512,293 |
Specialty Retail 0.6% |
Urban Outfitters, Inc.(a) | 150,718 | 2,812,398 |
Textiles, Apparel & Luxury Goods 2.8% |
Allbirds, Inc., Class A(a) | 410,833 | 1,614,574 |
Canada Goose Holdings, Inc.(a) | 117,710 | 2,119,957 |
Culp, Inc. | 162,567 | 699,038 |
Fossil Group, Inc.(a) | 240,760 | 1,244,729 |
Kontoor Brands, Inc. | 50,670 | 1,690,858 |
Movado Group, Inc. | 65,029 | 2,011,347 |
Skechers U.S.A., Inc., Class A(a) | 42,126 | 1,498,843 |
Steven Madden Ltd. | 93,494 | 3,011,442 |
Total | | 13,890,788 |
Total Consumer Discretionary | 55,698,304 |
Consumer Staples 4.0% |
Beverages 1.2% |
Boston Beer Co., Inc. (The), Class A(a) | 7,770 | 2,354,077 |
MGP Ingredients, Inc. | 37,392 | 3,742,565 |
Total | | 6,096,642 |
Food & Staples Retailing 0.6% |
Andersons, Inc. (The) | 86,432 | 2,851,392 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
6 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Small Cap Value Fund | Semiannual Report 2022 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
Common Stocks (continued) |
Issuer | Shares | Value ($) |
Food Products 1.7% |
Fresh Del Monte Produce, Inc. | 127,370 | 3,761,236 |
TreeHouse Foods, Inc.(a) | 110,540 | 4,622,783 |
Total | | 8,384,019 |
Household Products 0.2% |
Oil-Dri Corp of America | 37,950 | 1,163,167 |
Personal Products 0.3% |
Honest Co., Inc. (The)(a) | 576,612 | 1,683,707 |
Total Consumer Staples | 20,178,927 |
Energy 4.8% |
Energy Equipment & Services 2.5% |
ChampionX Corp. | 212,880 | 4,225,668 |
Expro Group Holdings NV(a) | 190,383 | 2,193,212 |
Natural Gas Services Group, Inc.(a) | 155,863 | 1,714,493 |
Newpark Resources, Inc.(a) | 657,385 | 2,031,320 |
Pason Systems, Inc. | 141,468 | 1,603,495 |
Profire Energy, Inc.(a) | 585,394 | 842,967 |
Total | | 12,611,155 |
Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels 2.3% |
CVR Energy, Inc. | 104,090 | 3,487,015 |
Equitrans Midstream Corp. | 647,290 | 4,116,764 |
Talos Energy, Inc.(a) | 139,520 | 2,158,374 |
W&T Offshore, Inc.(a) | 435,492 | 1,881,326 |
Total | | 11,643,479 |
Total Energy | 24,254,634 |
Financials 26.1% |
Banks 15.8% |
Ameris Bancorp | 112,146 | 4,506,026 |
Bank of Marin Bancorp | 56,888 | 1,807,901 |
BankUnited, Inc. | 141,212 | 5,022,911 |
Banner Corp. | 68,306 | 3,839,480 |
Brookline Bancorp, Inc. | 217,018 | 2,888,510 |
Capital Bancorp, Inc. | 90,681 | 1,967,778 |
Capital City Bank Group, Inc. | 74,042 | 2,065,031 |
Central Pacific Financial Corp. | 82,178 | 1,762,718 |
Central Valley Community Bancorp | 69,341 | 1,005,445 |
Community Trust Bancorp, Inc. | 60,998 | 2,466,759 |
First BanCorp | 359,913 | 4,646,477 |
Common Stocks (continued) |
Issuer | Shares | Value ($) |
First BanCorp | 69,913 | 2,439,964 |
First Community Corp. | 94,574 | 1,812,984 |
First Financial Corp. | 46,913 | 2,087,628 |
First of Long Island Corp. (The) | 55,634 | 975,264 |
Heritage Financial Corp. | 114,601 | 2,883,361 |
Hilltop Holdings, Inc. | 141,850 | 3,781,721 |
HomeStreet, Inc. | 53,464 | 1,853,597 |
Northrim BanCorp, Inc. | 65,816 | 2,649,752 |
OFG Bancorp | 130,671 | 3,319,043 |
Plumas Bancorp | 44,268 | 1,263,409 |
Popular, Inc. | 72,833 | 5,603,043 |
Riverview Bancorp, Inc. | 174,573 | 1,148,690 |
Sierra Bancorp | 75,219 | 1,634,509 |
Southern First Bancshares, Inc.(a) | 52,324 | 2,280,803 |
Towne Bank | 135,880 | 3,689,142 |
UMB Financial Corp. | 69,151 | 5,953,901 |
Washington Federal, Inc. | 135,466 | 4,066,689 |
Total | | 79,422,536 |
Capital Markets 0.7% |
StoneX Group, Inc.(a) | 46,100 | 3,599,027 |
Consumer Finance 1.2% |
Ezcorp, Inc., Class A(a) | 507,660 | 3,812,527 |
PROG Holdings, Inc.(a) | 150,089 | 2,476,468 |
Total | | 6,288,995 |
Diversified Financial Services 0.3% |
Alerus Financial Corp. | 65,011 | 1,547,912 |
Insurance 4.3% |
American Equity Investment Life Holding Co. | 136,430 | 4,989,245 |
Employers Holdings, Inc. | 72,874 | 3,052,692 |
Global Indemnity Group LLC | 92,125 | 2,383,274 |
Horace Mann Educators Corp. | 55,082 | 2,114,047 |
Mercury General Corp. | 61,718 | 2,734,107 |
National Western Life Group, Inc., Class A | 15,105 | 3,061,784 |
ProAssurance Corp. | 130,246 | 3,077,713 |
Total | | 21,412,862 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Small Cap Value Fund | Semiannual Report 2022
| 7 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
Common Stocks (continued) |
Issuer | Shares | Value ($) |
Thrifts & Mortgage Finance 3.8% |
Essent Group Ltd. | 87,070 | 3,387,023 |
MGIC Investment Corp. | 303,586 | 3,825,183 |
NMI Holdings, Inc., Class A(a) | 155,159 | 2,583,397 |
Provident Financial Holdings, Inc. | 88,902 | 1,318,417 |
Radian Group, Inc. | 231,960 | 4,558,014 |
Territorial Bancorp, Inc. | 72,696 | 1,515,712 |
Western New England Bancorp, Inc. | 239,429 | 1,786,140 |
Total | | 18,973,886 |
Total Financials | 131,245,218 |
Health Care 8.0% |
Biotechnology 3.9% |
ACADIA Pharmaceuticals, Inc.(a) | 90,130 | 1,269,932 |
Atara Biotherapeutics, Inc.(a) | 248,400 | 1,935,036 |
Coherus Biosciences, Inc.(a) | 153,131 | 1,108,668 |
Insmed, Inc.(a) | 132,940 | 2,621,577 |
Iovance Biotherapeutics, Inc.(a) | 216,425 | 2,389,332 |
Natera, Inc.(a) | 58,880 | 2,086,707 |
Novavax, Inc.(a) | 60,360 | 3,104,315 |
Sage Therapeutics, Inc.(a) | 68,589 | 2,215,424 |
uniQure NV(a) | 85,400 | 1,591,856 |
Zentalis Pharmaceuticals, Inc.(a) | 46,400 | 1,303,840 |
Total | | 19,626,687 |
Health Care Equipment & Supplies 0.4% |
Inogen, Inc.(a) | 85,960 | 2,078,513 |
Health Care Providers & Services 1.1% |
Encompass Health Corp. | 102,240 | 5,730,552 |
Health Care Technology 0.2% |
Sharecare, Inc.(a) | 720,866 | 1,138,968 |
Pharmaceuticals 2.4% |
ANI Pharmaceuticals, Inc.(a) | 52,849 | 1,568,030 |
Perrigo Co. PLC | 117,940 | 4,784,826 |
Satsuma Pharmaceuticals, Inc.(a) | 204,971 | 848,580 |
Supernus Pharmaceuticals, Inc.(a) | 117,872 | 3,408,858 |
Taro Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd.(a) | 35,174 | 1,271,892 |
Total | | 11,882,186 |
Total Health Care | 40,456,906 |
Common Stocks (continued) |
Issuer | Shares | Value ($) |
Industrials 17.1% |
Aerospace & Defense 2.8% |
Aerojet Rocketdyne Holdings, Inc.(a) | 77,880 | 3,161,928 |
Curtiss-Wright Corp. | 32,640 | 4,310,439 |
Maxar Technologies, Inc. | 137,560 | 3,588,940 |
Moog, Inc., Class A | 39,105 | 3,104,546 |
Total | | 14,165,853 |
Air Freight & Logistics 0.1% |
Radiant Logistics, Inc.(a) | 107,405 | 796,945 |
Building Products 1.7% |
Caesarstone Ltd. | 155,088 | 1,415,953 |
Resideo Technologies, Inc.(a) | 149,390 | 2,901,154 |
UFP Industries, Inc. | 60,756 | 4,139,914 |
Total | | 8,457,021 |
Commercial Services & Supplies 1.1% |
Healthcare Services Group, Inc. | 152,117 | 2,648,357 |
HNI Corp. | 79,123 | 2,744,777 |
Total | | 5,393,134 |
Construction & Engineering 0.6% |
MDU Resources Group, Inc. | 120,560 | 3,253,914 |
Electrical Equipment 2.7% |
Array Technologies, Inc.(a) | 251,652 | 2,770,688 |
AZZ, Inc. | 58,712 | 2,396,624 |
Encore Wire Corp. | 39,872 | 4,143,498 |
Shoals Technologies Group, Inc., Class A(a) | 144,910 | 2,388,117 |
Thermon(a) | 123,834 | 1,739,868 |
Total | | 13,438,795 |
Machinery 3.6% |
Gorman-Rupp Co. | 58,138 | 1,645,306 |
Greenbrier Companies, Inc. (The) | 70,728 | 2,545,501 |
Hurco Companies, Inc. | 64,160 | 1,587,318 |
John Bean Technologies Corp. | 23,660 | 2,612,537 |
LB Foster Co., Class A(a) | 87,328 | 1,123,911 |
Manitex International, Inc.(a) | 253,374 | 1,644,397 |
Mueller Industries, Inc. | 79,062 | 4,213,214 |
Standex International Corp. | 30,219 | 2,561,967 |
Total | | 17,934,151 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
8 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Small Cap Value Fund | Semiannual Report 2022 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
Common Stocks (continued) |
Issuer | Shares | Value ($) |
Marine 1.2% |
Costamare, Inc. | 211,085 | 2,554,128 |
Kirby Corp.(a) | 53,890 | 3,278,668 |
Total | | 5,832,796 |
Professional Services 1.0% |
Korn/Ferry International | 71,255 | 4,134,215 |
Red Violet, Inc.(a) | 61,050 | 1,162,392 |
Total | | 5,296,607 |
Road & Rail 1.3% |
Marten Transport Ltd. | 179,530 | 3,019,695 |
Schneider National, Inc., Class B | 159,690 | 3,573,862 |
Total | | 6,593,557 |
Trading Companies & Distributors 1.0% |
H&E Equipment Services, Inc. | 80,462 | 2,330,984 |
Textainer Group Holdings Ltd. | 97,991 | 2,685,934 |
Total | | 5,016,918 |
Total Industrials | 86,179,691 |
Information Technology 12.0% |
Communications Equipment 2.3% |
Applied Optoelectronics, Inc.(a) | 479,838 | 743,749 |
Casa Systems, Inc.(a) | 301,143 | 1,183,492 |
Digi International, Inc.(a) | 99,291 | 2,404,828 |
KVH Industries, Inc.(a) | 90,010 | 783,087 |
NETGEAR, Inc.(a) | 87,257 | 1,616,000 |
Netscout Systems, Inc.(a) | 135,010 | 4,570,088 |
Total | | 11,301,244 |
Electronic Equipment, Instruments & Components 4.0% |
Airgain, Inc.(a) | 125,094 | 1,015,763 |
Bel Fuse, Inc., Class B | 110,849 | 1,724,811 |
ePlus, Inc.(a) | 61,999 | 3,293,387 |
FARO Technologies, Inc.(a) | 44,517 | 1,372,459 |
Knowles Corp.(a) | 98,730 | 1,710,991 |
Luna Innovations, Inc.(a) | 183,640 | 1,070,621 |
OSI Systems, Inc.(a) | 39,057 | 3,337,030 |
Powerfleet, Inc.(a) | 433,232 | 940,113 |
Vishay Intertechnology, Inc. | 250,611 | 4,465,888 |
Vishay Precision Group, Inc.(a) | 48,160 | 1,402,901 |
Total | | 20,333,964 |
Common Stocks (continued) |
Issuer | Shares | Value ($) |
IT Services 3.6% |
Cass Information Systems, Inc. | 54,142 | 1,830,000 |
DigitalOcean Holdings, Inc.(a) | 61,160 | 2,529,578 |
EVERTEC, Inc. | 55,200 | 2,035,776 |
IBEX Holdings Ltd.(a) | 152,220 | 2,567,951 |
International Money Express, Inc.(a) | 107,608 | 2,202,736 |
Kyndryl Holdings, Inc.(a) | 287,447 | 2,811,232 |
Payoneer Global, Inc.(a) | 426,357 | 1,671,319 |
Shift4 Payments, Inc., Class A(a) | 73,501 | 2,429,943 |
Total | | 18,078,535 |
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment 0.8% |
Cohu, Inc.(a) | 92,071 | 2,554,970 |
CyberOptics Corp.(a) | 45,198 | 1,579,218 |
Total | | 4,134,188 |
Software 1.3% |
BTRS Holdings, Inc.(a) | 312,469 | 1,556,096 |
Cerence, Inc.(a) | 74,734 | 1,885,539 |
Cognyte Software Ltd.(a) | 248,913 | 1,057,880 |
Mitek Systems, Inc.(a) | 86,262 | 797,061 |
Upland Software, Inc.(a) | 83,390 | 1,210,823 |
Total | | 6,507,399 |
Total Information Technology | 60,355,330 |
Materials 7.6% |
Chemicals 1.1% |
Aspen Aerogels, Inc.(a) | 169,180 | 1,671,498 |
Tronox Holdings PLC, Class A | 217,703 | 3,657,411 |
Total | | 5,328,909 |
Construction Materials 0.9% |
Eagle Materials, Inc. | 42,729 | 4,697,626 |
Containers & Packaging 0.6% |
Greif, Inc., Class A | 48,079 | 2,999,168 |
Metals & Mining 3.7% |
Ampco-Pittsburgh Corp.(a) | 262,413 | 1,015,538 |
Capstone Mining Corp.(a) | 601,285 | 1,518,161 |
Centerra Gold, Inc. | 407,100 | 2,761,018 |
Commercial Metals Co. | 174,170 | 5,765,027 |
ERO Copper Corp.(a) | 231,855 | 1,957,943 |
Ferroglobe PLC(a) | 229,733 | 1,364,614 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Small Cap Value Fund | Semiannual Report 2022
| 9 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
Common Stocks (continued) |
Issuer | Shares | Value ($) |
Olympic Steel, Inc. | 60,932 | 1,568,999 |
Torex Gold Resources, Inc.(a) | 215,757 | 1,666,116 |
Universal Stainless & Alloy Products, Inc.(a) | 134,429 | 994,775 |
Total | | 18,612,191 |
Paper & Forest Products 1.3% |
Clearwater Paper Corp.(a) | 52,067 | 1,751,013 |
Glatfelter Corp. | 136,053 | 936,044 |
Louisiana-Pacific Corp. | 75,931 | 3,979,544 |
Total | | 6,666,601 |
Total Materials | 38,304,495 |
Real Estate 6.2% |
Equity Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITS) 5.8% |
Highwoods Properties, Inc. | 103,740 | 3,546,870 |
Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. | 230,027 | 3,413,601 |
Macerich Co. (The) | 243,370 | 2,119,753 |
Outfront Media, Inc. | 266,070 | 4,509,886 |
Pebblebrook Hotel Trust | 204,154 | 3,382,832 |
PotlatchDeltic Corp. | 101,902 | 4,503,049 |
RLJ Lodging Trust | 354,135 | 3,906,109 |
Sunstone Hotel Investors, Inc.(a) | 399,179 | 3,959,856 |
Total | | 29,341,956 |
Common Stocks (continued) |
Issuer | Shares | Value ($) |
Real Estate Management & Development 0.4% |
Forestar Group, Inc.(a) | 141,527 | 1,937,505 |
Total Real Estate | 31,279,461 |
Utilities 1.1% |
Gas Utilities 1.1% |
National Fuel Gas Co. | 57,315 | 3,785,656 |
RGC Resources, Inc. | 75,729 | 1,444,152 |
Total | | 5,229,808 |
Total Utilities | 5,229,808 |
Total Common Stocks (Cost $553,094,372) | 502,204,023 |
|
Money Market Funds 1.2% |
| Shares | Value ($) |
Columbia Short-Term Cash Fund, 1.247%(b),(c) | 6,022,891 | 6,019,277 |
Total Money Market Funds (Cost $6,018,728) | 6,019,277 |
Total Investments in Securities (Cost: $559,113,100) | 508,223,300 |
Other Assets & Liabilities, Net | | (4,917,475) |
Net Assets | 503,305,825 |
Notes to Portfolio of Investments
(a) | Non-income producing investment. |
(b) | The rate shown is the seven-day current annualized yield at June 30, 2022. |
(c) | As defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, an affiliated company is one in which the Fund owns 5% or more of the company’s outstanding voting securities, or a company which is under common ownership or control with the Fund. The value of the holdings and transactions in these affiliated companies during the period ended June 30, 2022 are as follows: |
Affiliated issuers | Beginning of period($) | Purchases($) | Sales($) | Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)($) | End of period($) | Realized gain (loss)($) | Dividends($) | End of period shares |
Columbia Short-Term Cash Fund, 1.247% |
| 3,423,863 | 65,019,500 | (62,424,752) | 666 | 6,019,277 | (401) | 4,614 | 6,022,891 |
Abbreviation Legend
ADR | American Depositary Receipt |
Fair value measurements
The Fund categorizes its fair value measurements according to a three-level hierarchy that maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs by prioritizing that the most observable input be used when available. Observable inputs are those that market participants would use in pricing an investment based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity. Unobservable inputs are those that reflect the Fund’s assumptions about the information market participants would use in
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
10 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Small Cap Value Fund | Semiannual Report 2022 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
Fair value measurements (continued)
pricing an investment. An investment’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of any input that is deemed significant to the asset’s or liability’s fair value measurement. The input levels are not necessarily an indication of the risk or liquidity associated with investments at that level. For example, certain U.S. government securities are generally high quality and liquid, however, they are reflected as Level 2 because the inputs used to determine fair value may not always be quoted prices in an active market.
Fair value inputs are summarized in the three broad levels listed below:
■ | Level 1 — Valuations based on quoted prices for investments in active markets that the Fund has the ability to access at the measurement date. Valuation adjustments are not applied to Level 1 investments. |
■ | Level 2 — Valuations based on other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risks, etc.). |
■ | Level 3 — Valuations based on significant unobservable inputs (including the Fund’s own assumptions and judgment in determining the fair value of investments). |
Inputs that are used in determining fair value of an investment may include price information, credit data, volatility statistics, and other factors. These inputs can be either observable or unobservable. The availability of observable inputs can vary between investments, and is affected by various factors such as the type of investment, and the volume and level of activity for that investment or similar investments in the marketplace. The inputs will be considered by the Investment Manager, along with any other relevant factors in the calculation of an investment’s fair value. The Fund uses prices and inputs that are current as of the measurement date, which may include periods of market dislocations. During these periods, the availability of prices and inputs may be reduced for many investments. This condition could cause an investment to be reclassified between the various levels within the hierarchy.
Foreign equity securities actively traded in markets where there is a significant delay in the local close relative to the New York Stock Exchange are classified as Level 2. The values of these securities may include an adjustment to reflect the impact of market movements following the close of local trading, as described in Note 2 to the financial statements – Security valuation.
Investments falling into the Level 3 category are primarily supported by quoted prices from brokers and dealers participating in the market for those investments. However, these may be classified as Level 3 investments due to lack of market transparency and corroboration to support these quoted prices. Additionally, valuation models may be used as the pricing source for any remaining investments classified as Level 3. These models may rely on one or more significant unobservable inputs and/or significant assumptions by the Investment Manager. Inputs used in valuations may include, but are not limited to, financial statement analysis, capital account balances, discount rates and estimated cash flows, and comparable company data.
Under the direction of the Fund’s Board of Trustees (the Board), the Investment Manager’s Valuation Committee (the Committee) is responsible for overseeing the valuation procedures approved by the Board. The Committee consists of voting and non-voting members from various groups within the Investment Manager’s organization, including operations and accounting, trading and investments, compliance, risk management and legal.
The Committee meets at least monthly to review and approve valuation matters, which may include a description of specific valuation determinations, data regarding pricing information received from approved pricing vendors and brokers and the results of Board-approved valuation control policies and procedures (the Policies). The Policies address, among other things, instances when market quotations are or are not readily available, including recommendations of third party pricing vendors and a determination of appropriate pricing methodologies; events that require specific valuation determinations and assessment of fair value techniques; securities with a potential for stale pricing, including those that are illiquid, restricted, or in default; and the effectiveness of third party pricing vendors, including periodic reviews of vendors. The Committee meets more frequently, as needed, to discuss additional valuation matters, which may include the need to review back-testing results, review time-sensitive information or approve related valuation actions. The Committee reports to the Board, with members of the Committee meeting with the Board at each of its regularly scheduled meetings to discuss valuation matters and actions during the period, similar to those described earlier.
The following table is a summary of the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments at June 30, 2022:
| Level 1 ($) | Level 2 ($) | Level 3 ($) | Total ($) |
Investments in Securities | | | | |
Common Stocks | | | | |
Communication Services | 9,021,249 | — | — | 9,021,249 |
Consumer Discretionary | 54,664,051 | 1,034,253 | — | 55,698,304 |
Consumer Staples | 20,178,927 | — | — | 20,178,927 |
Energy | 24,254,634 | — | — | 24,254,634 |
Financials | 131,245,218 | — | — | 131,245,218 |
Health Care | 40,456,906 | — | — | 40,456,906 |
Industrials | 86,179,691 | — | — | 86,179,691 |
Information Technology | 60,355,330 | — | — | 60,355,330 |
Materials | 38,304,495 | — | — | 38,304,495 |
Real Estate | 31,279,461 | — | — | 31,279,461 |
Utilities | 5,229,808 | — | — | 5,229,808 |
Total Common Stocks | 501,169,770 | 1,034,253 | — | 502,204,023 |
Money Market Funds | 6,019,277 | — | — | 6,019,277 |
Total Investments in Securities | 507,189,047 | 1,034,253 | — | 508,223,300 |
See the Portfolio of Investments for all investment classifications not indicated in the table.
The Fund’s assets assigned to the Level 2 input category are generally valued using the market approach, in which a security’s value is determined through reference to prices and information from market transactions for similar or identical assets. These assets include certain foreign securities for which a third party statistical pricing service may be employed for purposes of fair market valuation. The model utilized by such third party statistical pricing service takes into account a security’s correlation to available market data including, but not limited to, intraday index, ADR, and exchange-traded fund movements.
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Small Cap Value Fund | Semiannual Report 2022
| 11 |
Statement of Assets and Liabilities
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
Assets | |
Investments in securities, at value | |
Unaffiliated issuers (cost $553,094,372) | $502,204,023 |
Affiliated issuers (cost $6,018,728) | 6,019,277 |
Receivable for: | |
Investments sold | 2,080,801 |
Capital shares sold | 2,645 |
Dividends | 412,569 |
Foreign tax reclaims | 3,789 |
Expense reimbursement due from Investment Manager | 1,292 |
Prepaid expenses | 5,247 |
Trustees’ deferred compensation plan | 97,739 |
Total assets | 510,827,382 |
Liabilities | |
Due to custodian | 472 |
Payable for: | |
Investments purchased | 6,923,257 |
Capital shares purchased | 308,886 |
Management services fees | 12,043 |
Distribution and/or service fees | 1,284 |
Service fees | 61,665 |
Compensation of board members | 14,092 |
Other expenses | 102,119 |
Trustees’ deferred compensation plan | 97,739 |
Total liabilities | 7,521,557 |
Net assets applicable to outstanding capital stock | $503,305,825 |
Represented by | |
Paid in capital | 329,500,066 |
Total distributable earnings (loss) | 173,805,759 |
Total - representing net assets applicable to outstanding capital stock | $503,305,825 |
Class 1 | |
Net assets | $316,776,333 |
Shares outstanding | 18,205,250 |
Net asset value per share | $17.40 |
Class 2 | |
Net assets | $186,529,492 |
Shares outstanding | 10,821,868 |
Net asset value per share | $17.24 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
12 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Small Cap Value Fund | Semiannual Report 2022 |
Statement of Operations
Six Months Ended June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
Net investment income | |
Income: | |
Dividends — unaffiliated issuers | $4,591,332 |
Dividends — affiliated issuers | 4,614 |
Foreign taxes withheld | (30,466) |
Total income | 4,565,480 |
Expenses: | |
Management services fees | 2,518,799 |
Distribution and/or service fees | |
Class 2 | 271,731 |
Service fees | 217,562 |
Compensation of board members | 10,089 |
Custodian fees | 11,785 |
Printing and postage fees | 20,886 |
Audit fees | 14,669 |
Legal fees | 8,148 |
Interest on interfund lending | 209 |
Compensation of chief compliance officer | 79 |
Other | 11,270 |
Total expenses | 3,085,227 |
Fees waived or expenses reimbursed by Investment Manager and its affiliates | (242,357) |
Total net expenses | 2,842,870 |
Net investment income | 1,722,610 |
Realized and unrealized gain (loss) — net | |
Net realized gain (loss) on: | |
Investments — unaffiliated issuers | 10,058,169 |
Investments — affiliated issuers | (401) |
Foreign currency translations | 5,710 |
Net realized gain | 10,063,478 |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on: | |
Investments — unaffiliated issuers | (111,057,061) |
Investments — affiliated issuers | 666 |
Foreign currency translations | 5 |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | (111,056,390) |
Net realized and unrealized loss | (100,992,912) |
Net decrease in net assets resulting from operations | $(99,270,302) |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Small Cap Value Fund | Semiannual Report 2022
| 13 |
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
| Six Months Ended June 30, 2022 (Unaudited) | Year Ended December 31, 2021 |
Operations | | |
Net investment income | $1,722,610 | $3,562,012 |
Net realized gain | 10,063,478 | 212,210,544 |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | (111,056,390) | (22,992,144) |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations | (99,270,302) | 192,780,412 |
Distributions to shareholders | | |
Net investment income and net realized gains | | |
Class 1 | — | (2,870,583) |
Class 2 | — | (1,737,204) |
Total distributions to shareholders | — | (4,607,787) |
Decrease in net assets from capital stock activity | (39,261,920) | (241,924,101) |
Total decrease in net assets | (138,532,222) | (53,751,476) |
Net assets at beginning of period | 641,838,047 | 695,589,523 |
Net assets at end of period | $503,305,825 | $641,838,047 |
| Six Months Ended | Year Ended |
| June 30, 2022 (Unaudited) | December 31, 2021 |
| Shares | Dollars ($) | Shares | Dollars ($) |
Capital stock activity |
Class 1 | | | | |
Subscriptions | 118,607 | 2,282,304 | 7,596,548 | 153,876,536 |
Distributions reinvested | — | — | 143,817 | 2,870,583 |
Redemptions | (1,362,298) | (27,192,371) | (11,367,420) | (229,015,939) |
Net decrease | (1,243,691) | (24,910,067) | (3,627,055) | (72,268,820) |
Class 2 | | | | |
Subscriptions | 497,339 | 9,919,902 | 1,822,750 | 36,327,358 |
Distributions reinvested | — | — | 87,649 | 1,737,204 |
Redemptions | (1,252,959) | (24,271,755) | (10,412,308) | (207,719,843) |
Net decrease | (755,620) | (14,351,853) | (8,501,909) | (169,655,281) |
Total net decrease | (1,999,311) | (39,261,920) | (12,128,964) | (241,924,101) |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
14 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Small Cap Value Fund | Semiannual Report 2022 |
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Columbia Variable Portfolio – Small Cap Value Fund | Semiannual Report 2022
| 15 |
The following table is intended to help you understand the Fund’s financial performance. Certain information reflects financial results for a single share of a class held for the periods shown. Per share net investment income (loss) amounts are calculated based on average shares outstanding during the period. Total return assumes reinvestment of all dividends and distributions, if any. Total return does not reflect any fees and expenses imposed under your Contract and/or Qualified Plan, as applicable; such fees and expenses would reduce the total returns for all periods shown. Total return and portfolio turnover are not annualized for periods of less than one year. The portfolio turnover rate is calculated without regard to purchase and sales transactions of short-term instruments and certain derivatives, if any. If such transactions were included, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate may be higher.
| Net asset value, beginning of period | Net investment income | Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | Total from investment operations | Distributions from net investment income | Distributions from net realized gains | Total distributions to shareholders |
Class 1 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2022 (Unaudited) | $20.75 | 0.07 | (3.42) | (3.35) | — | — | — |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $16.17 | 0.12 | 4.59 | 4.71 | (0.13) | — | (0.13) |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $15.67 | 0.14 | 1.01 | 1.15 | (0.08) | (0.57) | (0.65) |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $14.22 | 0.15 | 2.79 | 2.94 | (0.09) | (1.40) | (1.49) |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $20.30 | 0.10 | (3.12) | (3.02) | (0.08) | (2.98) | (3.06) |
Year Ended 12/31/2017 | $19.11 | 0.08 | 2.52 | 2.60 | (0.10) | (1.31) | (1.41) |
Class 2 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2022 (Unaudited) | $20.58 | 0.04 | (3.38) | (3.34) | — | — | — |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $16.06 | 0.06 | 4.56 | 4.62 | (0.10) | — | (0.10) |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $15.55 | 0.10 | 1.02 | 1.12 | (0.04) | (0.57) | (0.61) |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $14.12 | 0.08 | 2.79 | 2.87 | (0.04) | (1.40) | (1.44) |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $20.17 | 0.05 | (3.08) | (3.03) | (0.04) | (2.98) | (3.02) |
Year Ended 12/31/2017 | $19.01 | 0.03 | 2.50 | 2.53 | (0.06) | (1.31) | (1.37) |
Notes to Financial Highlights |
(a) | In addition to the fees and expenses that the Fund bears directly, the Fund indirectly bears a pro rata share of the fees and expenses of any other funds in which it invests. Such indirect expenses are not included in the Fund’s reported expense ratios. |
(b) | Total net expenses include the impact of certain fee waivers/expense reimbursements made by the Investment Manager and certain of its affiliates, if applicable. |
(c) | Annualized. |
(d) | Ratios include interfund lending expense which is less than 0.01%. |
(e) | Ratios include line of credit interest expense which is less than 0.01%. |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
16 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Small Cap Value Fund | Semiannual Report 2022 |
Financial Highlights (continued)
| Net asset value, end of period | Total return | Total gross expense ratio to average net assets(a) | Total net expense ratio to average net assets(a),(b) | Net investment income ratio to average net assets | Portfolio turnover | Net assets, end of period (000’s) |
Class 1 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2022 (Unaudited) | $17.40 | (16.14%) | 0.96%(c),(d) | 0.88%(c),(d) | 0.68%(c) | 27% | $316,776 |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $20.75 | 29.19% | 0.97%(d) | 0.88%(d) | 0.58% | 69% | $403,571 |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $16.17 | 8.80% | 1.02%(d) | 0.90%(d) | 1.05% | 57% | $373,200 |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $15.67 | 21.34% | 1.04%(d) | 0.92%(d) | 1.00% | 60% | $316,513 |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $14.22 | (18.01%) | 1.05% | 0.92% | 0.51% | 49% | $5,525 |
Year Ended 12/31/2017 | $20.30 | 14.31% | 1.01%(e) | 0.93%(e) | 0.41% | 52% | $7,186 |
Class 2 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2022 (Unaudited) | $17.24 | (16.23%) | 1.21%(c),(d) | 1.13%(c),(d) | 0.43%(c) | 27% | $186,529 |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $20.58 | 28.80% | 1.21%(d) | 1.13%(d) | 0.31% | 69% | $238,267 |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $16.06 | 8.59% | 1.27%(d) | 1.15%(d) | 0.80% | 57% | $322,390 |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $15.55 | 20.98% | 1.31%(d) | 1.17%(d) | 0.52% | 60% | $315,238 |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $14.12 | (18.17%) | 1.30% | 1.17% | 0.26% | 49% | $284,756 |
Year Ended 12/31/2017 | $20.17 | 13.98% | 1.26%(e) | 1.18%(e) | 0.14% | 52% | $374,640 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Small Cap Value Fund | Semiannual Report 2022
| 17 |
Notes to Financial Statements
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
Note 1. Organization
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Small Cap Value Fund (the Fund), a series of Columbia Funds Variable Insurance Trust (the Trust), is a diversified fund. The Trust is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act), as an open-end management investment company organized as a Massachusetts business trust.
Fund shares
The Trust may issue an unlimited number of shares (without par value). The Fund offers Class 1 and Class 2 shares to separate accounts funding variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies (collectively, Contracts) issued by affiliated and unaffiliated life insurance companies (Participating Insurance Companies) as well as qualified pension and retirement plans (Qualified Plans) and other qualified institutional investors (Qualified Investors) authorized by Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc. (the Distributor). You may not buy (nor will you own) shares of the Fund directly. You may invest by participating in a Qualified Plan or by buying a Contract and making allocations to the Fund. Although all share classes generally have identical voting, dividend and liquidation rights, each share class votes separately when required by the Trust’s organizational documents or by law. Different share classes pay different net investment income distribution amounts to the extent the expenses of such share classes differ, and distributions in liquidation will be proportional to the net asset value of each share class. Each share class has its own cost structure and other features.
Note 2. Summary of significant accounting policies
Basis of preparation
The Fund is an investment company that applies the accounting and reporting guidance in the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification Topic 946, Financial Services - Investment Companies (ASC 946). The financial statements are prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), which requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Fund in the preparation of its financial statements.
Security valuation
Equity securities listed on an exchange are valued at the closing price or last trade price on their primary exchange at the close of business of the New York Stock Exchange. Securities with a closing price not readily available or not listed on any exchange are valued at the mean between the closing bid and ask prices. Listed preferred stocks convertible into common stocks are valued using an evaluated price from a pricing service.
Foreign equity securities are valued based on the closing price or last trade price on their primary exchange at the close of business of the New York Stock Exchange. If any foreign equity security closing prices are not readily available, the securities are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and ask prices on such exchanges or markets. Foreign currency exchange rates are determined at the scheduled closing time of the New York Stock Exchange. Many securities markets and exchanges outside the U.S. close prior to the close of the New York Stock Exchange; therefore, the closing prices for securities in such markets or on such exchanges may not fully reflect events that occur after such close but before the close of the New York Stock Exchange. In those situations, foreign securities will be fair valued pursuant to a policy adopted by the Board of Trustees. Under the policy, the Fund may utilize a third-party pricing service to determine these fair values. The third-party pricing service takes into account multiple factors, including, but not limited to, movements in the U.S. securities markets, certain depositary receipts, futures contracts and foreign exchange rates that have occurred subsequent to the close of the foreign exchange or market, to determine a good faith estimate that reasonably reflects the current market conditions as of the close of the New York Stock Exchange. The fair value of a security is likely to be different from the quoted or published price, if available.
Investments in open-end investment companies (other than exchange-traded funds (ETFs)), are valued at the latest net asset value reported by those companies as of the valuation time.
18 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Small Cap Value Fund | Semiannual Report 2022 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
Investments for which market quotations are not readily available, or that have quotations which management believes are not reflective of market value or reliable, are valued at fair value as determined in good faith under procedures approved by and under the general supervision of the Board of Trustees. If a security or class of securities (such as foreign securities) is valued at fair value, such value is likely to be different from the quoted or published price for the security, if available.
The determination of fair value often requires significant judgment. To determine fair value, management may use assumptions including but not limited to future cash flows and estimated risk premiums. Multiple inputs from various sources may be used to determine fair value.
GAAP requires disclosure regarding the inputs and valuation techniques used to measure fair value and any changes in valuation inputs or techniques. In addition, investments shall be disclosed by major category. This information is disclosed following the Fund’s Portfolio of Investments.
Foreign currency transactions and translations
The values of all assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are generally translated into U.S. dollars at exchange rates determined at the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange. Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on foreign currency transactions and translations include gains (losses) arising from the fluctuation in exchange rates between trade and settlement dates on securities transactions, gains (losses) arising from the disposition of foreign currency and currency gains (losses) between the accrual and payment dates on dividends, interest income and foreign withholding taxes.
For financial statement purposes, the Fund does not distinguish that portion of gains (losses) on investments which is due to changes in foreign exchange rates from that which is due to changes in market prices of the investments. Such fluctuations are included with the net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments in the Statement of Operations.
Security transactions
Security transactions are accounted for on the trade date. Cost is determined and gains (losses) are based upon the specific identification method for both financial statement and federal income tax purposes.
Income recognition
Corporate actions and dividend income are generally recorded net of any non-reclaimable tax withholdings, on the ex-dividend date or upon receipt of an ex-dividend notification in the case of certain foreign securities.
The Fund may receive distributions from holdings in equity securities, business development companies (BDCs), exchange-traded funds (ETFs), limited partnerships (LPs), other regulated investment companies (RICs), and real estate investment trusts (REITs), which report information as to the tax character of their distributions annually. These distributions are allocated to dividend income, capital gain and return of capital based on actual information reported. Return of capital is recorded as a reduction of the cost basis of securities held. If the Fund no longer owns the applicable securities, return of capital is recorded as a realized gain. With respect to REITs, to the extent actual information has not yet been reported, estimates for return of capital are made by Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (the Investment Manager), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, Inc. (Ameriprise Financial). The Investment Manager’s estimates are subsequently adjusted when the actual character of the distributions is disclosed by the REITs, which could result in a proportionate change in return of capital to shareholders.
Awards from class action litigation are recorded as a reduction of cost basis if the Fund still owns the applicable securities on the payment date. If the Fund no longer owns the applicable securities on the payment date, the proceeds are recorded as realized gains.
Expenses
General expenses of the Trust are allocated to the Fund and other funds of the Trust based upon relative net assets or other expense allocation methodologies determined by the nature of the expense. Expenses directly attributable to the Fund are charged to the Fund. Expenses directly attributable to a specific class of shares are charged to that share class.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Small Cap Value Fund | Semiannual Report 2022
| 19 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
Determination of class net asset value
All income, expenses (other than class-specific expenses, which are charged to that share class, as shown in the Statement of Operations) and realized and unrealized gains (losses) are allocated to each class of the Fund on a daily basis, based on the relative net assets of each class, for purposes of determining the net asset value of each class.
Federal income tax status
The Fund intends to qualify each year as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code, as amended, and will distribute substantially all of its investment company taxable income and net capital gain, if any, for its tax year, and as such will not be subject to federal income taxes. In addition, because the Fund meets the exception under Internal Revenue Code Section 4982(f), the Fund expects not to be subject to federal excise tax. Therefore, no federal income or excise tax provision is recorded.
Foreign taxes
The Fund may be subject to foreign taxes on income, gains on investments or currency repatriation, a portion of which may be recoverable. The Fund will accrue such taxes and recoveries, as applicable, based upon its current interpretation of tax rules and regulations that exist in the markets in which it invests.
Realized gains in certain countries may be subject to foreign taxes at the Fund level, based on statutory rates. The Fund accrues for such foreign taxes on realized and unrealized gains at the appropriate rate for each jurisdiction, as applicable. The amount, if any, is disclosed as a liability in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
Distributions to subaccounts
Distributions to the subaccounts of Contracts, Qualified Plans and Qualified Investors are recorded at the close of business on the record date and are payable on the first business day following the record date. Dividends from net investment income, if any, are declared and distributed annually. Capital gain distributions, when available, will be made annually. However, an additional capital gain distribution may be made during the fiscal year in order to comply with the Internal Revenue Code, as applicable to registered investment companies. Income distributions and capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with federal income tax regulations, which may differ from GAAP. All dividends and distributions are reinvested in additional shares of the applicable share class of the Fund at the net asset value as of the ex-dividend date of the distribution.
Guarantees and indemnifications
Under the Trust’s organizational documents and, in some cases, by contract, its officers and trustees are indemnified against certain liabilities arising out of the performance of their duties to the Trust or its funds. In addition, certain of the Fund’s contracts with its service providers contain general indemnification clauses. The Fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown since the amount of any future claims that may be made against the Fund cannot be determined, and the Fund has no historical basis for predicting the likelihood of any such claims.
Note 3. Fees and other transactions with affiliates
Management services fees
The Fund has entered into a Management Agreement with Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (the Investment Manager), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, Inc. (Ameriprise Financial). Under the Management Agreement, the Investment Manager provides the Fund with investment research and advice, as well as administrative and accounting services. The management services fee is an annual fee that is equal to a percentage of the Fund’s daily net assets that declines from 0.87% to 0.75% as the Fund’s net assets increase. The annualized effective management services fee rate for the six months ended June 30, 2022 was 0.86% of the Fund’s average daily net assets.
20 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Small Cap Value Fund | Semiannual Report 2022 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
Compensation of board members
Members of the Board of Trustees who are not officers or employees of the Investment Manager or Ameriprise Financial are compensated for their services to the Fund as disclosed in the Statement of Operations. Under a Deferred Compensation Plan (the Deferred Plan), these members of the Board of Trustees may elect to defer payment of up to 100% of their compensation. Deferred amounts are treated as though equivalent dollar amounts had been invested in shares of certain funds managed by the Investment Manager. The Fund’s liability for these amounts is adjusted for market value changes and remains in the Fund until distributed in accordance with the Deferred Plan. All amounts payable under the Deferred Plan constitute a general unsecured obligation of the Fund. The expense for the Deferred Plan, which includes Trustees’ fees deferred during the current period as well as any gains or losses on the Trustees’ deferred compensation balances as a result of market fluctuations, is included in "Compensation of board members" in the Statement of Operations.
Compensation of Chief Compliance Officer
The Board of Trustees has appointed a Chief Compliance Officer for the Fund in accordance with federal securities regulations. As disclosed in the Statement of Operations, a portion of the Chief Compliance Officer’s total compensation is allocated to the Fund, along with other allocations to affiliated registered investment companies managed by the Investment Manager and its affiliates, based on relative net assets.
Service fees
The Fund has entered into a Shareholder Services Agreement with Columbia Management Investment Services Corp. (the Transfer Agent), an affiliate of the Investment Manager and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial. Under this agreement, the Fund pays a service fee equal to the payments made by the Transfer Agent to Participating Insurance Companies and other financial intermediaries (together, Participating Organizations) for services each such Participating Organization provides to its clients, customers and participants that are invested directly or indirectly in the Fund, up to a cap approved by the Board of Trustees from time to time. The annualized effective service fee rate for the six months ended June 30, 2022 was 0.07% of the Fund’s average daily net assets.
The Transfer Agent may retain as compensation for its services revenues from fees for wire, telephone and redemption orders, account transcripts due the Transfer Agent from Fund shareholders and interest (net of bank charges) earned with respect to balances in accounts the Transfer Agent maintains in connection with its services to the Fund.
Distribution and/or service fees
The Fund has an agreement with the Distributor, an affiliate of the Investment Manager and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, for distribution services. The Board of Trustees has approved, and the Fund has adopted, a distribution plan (the Plan) which sets the distribution fees for the Fund. These fees are calculated daily and are intended to compensate the Distributor for selling shares of the Fund. The Fund pays a monthly distribution fee to the Distributor at the maximum annual rate of 0.25% of the average daily net assets attributable to Class 2 shares of the Fund. The Fund pays no distribution and service fees for Class 1 shares.
Expenses waived/reimbursed by the Investment Manager and its affiliates
The Investment Manager and certain of its affiliates have contractually agreed to waive fees and/or reimburse expenses (excluding certain fees and expenses described below) for the period(s) disclosed below, unless sooner terminated at the sole discretion of the Board of Trustees, so that the Fund’s net operating expenses, after giving effect to fees waived/expenses reimbursed and any balance credits and/or overdraft charges from the Fund’s custodian, do not exceed the following annual rate(s) as a percentage of the classes’ average daily net assets:
| Contractual expense cap July 1, 2022 through April 30, 2023 | Voluntary expense cap May 1, 2022 through June 30, 2022 | Contractual expense cap prior to May 1, 2022 |
Class 1 | 0.88% | 0.88% | 0.88% |
Class 2 | 1.13 | 1.13 | 1.13 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Small Cap Value Fund | Semiannual Report 2022
| 21 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
Under the agreement governing these fee waivers and/or expense reimbursement arrangements, the following fees and expenses are excluded from the waiver/reimbursement commitment, and therefore will be paid by the Fund, if applicable: taxes (including foreign transaction taxes), expenses associated with investments in affiliated and non-affiliated pooled investment vehicles (including mutual funds and exchange-traded funds), transaction costs and brokerage commissions, costs related to any securities lending program, dividend expenses associated with securities sold short, inverse floater program fees and expenses, transaction charges and interest on borrowed money, interest, costs associated with shareholder meetings, infrequent and/or unusual expenses and any other expenses the exclusion of which is specifically approved by the Board of Trustees. This agreement may be modified or amended only with approval from the Investment Manager, certain of its affiliates and the Fund. Any fees waived and/or expenses reimbursed under the expense reimbursement arrangements described above are not recoverable by the Investment Manager or its affiliates in future periods.
Note 4. Federal tax information
The timing and character of income and capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with income tax regulations, which may differ from GAAP because of temporary or permanent book to tax differences.
At June 30, 2022, the approximate cost of all investments for federal income tax purposes and the aggregate gross approximate unrealized appreciation and depreciation based on that cost was:
Federal tax cost ($) | Gross unrealized appreciation ($) | Gross unrealized (depreciation) ($) | Net unrealized (depreciation) ($) |
559,113,000 | 41,911,000 | (92,801,000) | (50,890,000) |
Tax cost of investments and unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) may also include timing differences that do not constitute adjustments to tax basis.
Management of the Fund has concluded that there are no significant uncertain tax positions in the Fund that would require recognition in the financial statements. However, management’s conclusion may be subject to review and adjustment at a later date based on factors including, but not limited to, new tax laws, regulations, and administrative interpretations (including relevant court decisions). Generally, the Fund’s federal tax returns for the prior three fiscal years remain subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service.
Note 5. Portfolio information
The cost of purchases and proceeds from sales of securities, excluding short-term investments and derivatives, if any, aggregated to $160,094,420 and $197,386,353, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2022. The amount of purchase and sale activity impacts the portfolio turnover rate reported in the Financial Highlights.
Note 6. Affiliated money market fund
The Fund invests in Columbia Short-Term Cash Fund, an affiliated money market fund established for the exclusive use by the Fund and other affiliated funds (the Affiliated MMF). The income earned by the Fund from such investments is included as Dividends - affiliated issuers in the Statement of Operations. As an investing fund, the Fund indirectly bears its proportionate share of the expenses of the Affiliated MMF. The Affiliated MMF prices its shares with a floating net asset value. In addition, the Board of Trustees of the Affiliated MMF may impose a fee on redemptions (sometimes referred to as a liquidity fee) or temporarily suspend redemptions (sometimes referred to as imposing a redemption gate) in the event its liquidity falls below regulatory limits.
Note 7. Interfund lending
Pursuant to an exemptive order granted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Fund participates in a program (the Interfund Program) allowing each participating Columbia Fund (each, a Participating Fund) to lend money directly to and, except for closed-end funds and money market funds, borrow money directly from other Participating Funds for temporary purposes. The amounts eligible for borrowing and lending under the Interfund Program are subject to certain restrictions.
22 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Small Cap Value Fund | Semiannual Report 2022 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
Interfund loans are subject to the risk that the borrowing fund could be unable to repay the loan when due, and a delay in repayment to the lending fund could result in lost opportunities and/or additional lending costs. The exemptive order is subject to conditions intended to mitigate conflicts of interest arising from the Investment Manager’s relationship with each Participating Fund.
The Fund’s activity in the Interfund Program during the six months ended June 30, 2022 was as follows:
Borrower or lender | Average loan balance ($) | Weighted average interest rate (%) | Number of days with outstanding loans |
Borrower | 1,211,111 | 0.96 | 9 |
Interest expense incurred by the Fund is recorded as Interfund lending in the Statement of Operations. The Fund had no outstanding interfund loans at June 30, 2022.
Note 8. Line of credit
The Fund has access to a revolving credit facility with a syndicate of banks led by JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Citibank, N.A. and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. whereby the Fund may borrow for the temporary funding of shareholder redemptions or for other temporary or emergency purposes. Pursuant to an October 28, 2021 amendment and restatement, the credit facility, which is an agreement between the Fund and certain other funds managed by the Investment Manager or an affiliated investment manager, severally and not jointly, permits aggregate borrowings up to $950 million. Interest is currently charged to each participating fund based on its borrowings at a rate equal to the higher of (i) the federal funds effective rate, (ii) the secured overnight financing rate plus 0.11448% and (iii) the overnight bank funding rate, plus in each case, 1.00%. Each borrowing under the credit facility matures no later than 60 days after the date of borrowing. The Fund also pays a commitment fee equal to its pro rata share of the unused amount of the credit facility at a rate of 0.15% per annum. The commitment fee is included in other expenses in the Statement of Operations. This agreement expires annually in October unless extended or renewed. Prior to the October 28, 2021 amendment and restatement, the Fund had access to a revolving credit facility with a syndicate of banks led by JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Citibank, N.A. and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. which permitted collective borrowings up to $950 million. Interest was charged to each participating fund based on its borrowings at a rate equal to the higher of (i) the federal funds effective rate, (ii) the one-month London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) rate and (iii) the overnight bank funding rate, plus in each case, 1.25%.
The Fund had no borrowings during the six months ended June 30, 2022.
Note 9. Significant risks
Financial sector risk
The Fund is more susceptible to the particular risks that may affect companies in the financial services sector than if it were invested in a wider variety of companies in unrelated sectors. Companies in the financial services sector are subject to certain risks, including the risk of regulatory change, decreased liquidity in credit markets and unstable interest rates. Such companies may have concentrated portfolios, such as a high level of loans to one or more industries or sectors, which makes them vulnerable to economic conditions that affect such industries or sectors. Performance of such companies may be affected by competitive pressures and exposure to investments, agreements and counterparties, including credit products that, under certain circumstances, may lead to losses (e.g., subprime loans). Companies in the financial services sector are subject to extensive governmental regulation that may limit the amount and types of loans and other financial commitments they can make, and interest rates and fees that they may charge. In addition, profitability of such companies is largely dependent upon the availability and the cost of capital.
Market risk
The Fund may incur losses due to declines in the value of one or more securities in which it invests. These declines may be due to factors affecting a particular issuer, or the result of, among other things, political, regulatory, market, economic or social developments affecting the relevant market(s) more generally. In addition, turbulence in financial markets and reduced liquidity in equity, credit and/or fixed income markets may negatively affect many issuers, which could adversely affect the Fund’s ability to price or value hard-to-value assets in thinly traded and closed markets and could cause significant
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Small Cap Value Fund | Semiannual Report 2022
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Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
redemptions and operational challenges. Global economies and financial markets are increasingly interconnected, and conditions and events in one country, region or financial market may adversely impact issuers in a different country, region or financial market. These risks may be magnified if certain events or developments adversely interrupt the global supply chain; in these and other circumstances, such risks might affect companies worldwide. As a result, local, regional or global events such as terrorism, war, natural disasters, disease/virus outbreaks and epidemics or other public health issues, recessions, depressions or other events – or the potential for such events – could have a significant negative impact on global economic and market conditions.
The large-scale invasion of Ukraine by Russia in February 2022 has resulted in sanctions and market disruptions, including declines in regional and global stock markets, unusual volatility in global commodity markets and significant devaluations of Russian currency. The extent and duration of the military action are impossible to predict but could be significant. Market disruption caused by the Russian military action, and any counter-measures or responses thereto (including international sanctions, a downgrade in the country’s credit rating, purchasing and financing restrictions, boycotts, tariffs, changes in consumer or purchaser preferences, cyberattacks and espionage) could have severe adverse impacts on regional and/or global securities and commodities markets, including markets for oil and natural gas. These impacts may include reduced market liquidity, distress in credit markets, further disruption of global supply chains, increased risk of inflation, and limited access to investments in certain international markets and/or issuers. These developments and other related events could negatively impact Fund performance.
The pandemic caused by coronavirus disease 2019 and its variants (COVID-19) has resulted in, and may continue to result in, significant global economic and societal disruption and market volatility due to disruptions in market access, resource availability, facilities operations, imposition of tariffs, export controls and supply chain disruption, among others. Such disruptions may be caused, or exacerbated by, quarantines and travel restrictions, workforce displacement and loss in human and other resources. The uncertainty surrounding the magnitude, duration, reach, costs and effects of the global pandemic, as well as actions that have been or could be taken by governmental authorities or other third parties, present unknowns that are yet to unfold. The impacts, as well as the uncertainty over impacts to come, of COVID-19 – and any other infectious illness outbreaks, epidemics and pandemics that may arise in the future – could negatively affect global economies and markets in ways that cannot necessarily be foreseen. In addition, the impact of infectious illness outbreaks and epidemics in emerging market countries may be greater due to generally less established healthcare systems, governments and financial markets. Public health crises caused by the COVID-19 outbreak may exacerbate other pre-existing political, social and economic risks in certain countries or globally. The disruptions caused by COVID-19 could prevent the Fund from executing advantageous investment decisions in a timely manner and negatively impact the Fund’s ability to achieve its investment objective. Any such events could have a significant adverse impact on the value and risk profile of the Fund.
Shareholder concentration risk
At June 30, 2022, one unaffiliated shareholder of record owned 25.4% of the outstanding shares of the Fund in one or more accounts. The Fund has no knowledge about whether any portion of those shares was owned beneficially. Affiliated shareholders of record owned 61.5% of the outstanding shares of the Fund in one or more accounts. Subscription and redemption activity by concentrated accounts may have a significant effect on the operations of the Fund. In the case of a large redemption, the Fund may be forced to sell investments at inopportune times, including its liquid positions, which may result in Fund losses and the Fund holding a higher percentage of less liquid positions. Large redemptions could result in decreased economies of scale and increased operating expenses for non-redeeming Fund shareholders.
Small- and mid-cap company risk
Investments in small- and mid-capitalization companies (small- and mid-cap companies) often involve greater risks than investments in larger, more established companies (larger companies) because small- and mid-cap companies tend to have less predictable earnings and may lack the management experience, financial resources, product diversification and competitive strengths of larger companies. Securities of small- and mid-cap companies may be less liquid and more volatile than the securities of larger companies.
24 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Small Cap Value Fund | Semiannual Report 2022 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
Note 10. Subsequent events
Management has evaluated the events and transactions that have occurred through the date the financial statements were issued and noted no items requiring adjustment of the financial statements or additional disclosure.
Note 11. Information regarding pending and settled legal proceedings
Ameriprise Financial and certain of its affiliates are involved in the normal course of business in legal proceedings which include regulatory inquiries, arbitration and litigation, including class actions concerning matters arising in connection with the conduct of its activities as a diversified financial services firm. Ameriprise Financial believes that the Fund is not currently the subject of, and that neither Ameriprise Financial nor any of its affiliates are the subject of, any pending legal, arbitration or regulatory proceedings that are likely to have a material adverse effect on the Fund or the ability of Ameriprise Financial or its affiliates to perform under their contracts with the Fund. Ameriprise Financial is required to make quarterly (10-Q), annual (10-K) and, as necessary, 8-K filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on legal and regulatory matters that relate to Ameriprise Financial and its affiliates. Copies of these filings may be obtained by accessing the SEC website at www.sec.gov.
There can be no assurance that these matters, or the adverse publicity associated with them, will not result in increased Fund redemptions, reduced sale of Fund shares or other adverse consequences to the Fund. Further, although we believe proceedings are not likely to have a material adverse effect on the Fund or the ability of Ameriprise Financial or its affiliates to perform under their contracts with the Fund, these proceedings are subject to uncertainties and, as such, we are unable to estimate the possible loss or range of loss that may result. An adverse outcome in one or more of these proceedings could result in adverse judgments, settlements, fines, penalties or other relief that could have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial condition or results of operations of Ameriprise Financial or one or more of its affiliates that provides services to the Fund.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Small Cap Value Fund | Semiannual Report 2022
| 25 |
Liquidity Risk Management Program
(Unaudited)
Pursuant to Rule 22e-4 under the 1940 Act, the Fund has adopted a liquidity risk management program (Program). The Program’s principal objectives include assessing, managing and periodically reviewing the Fund’s liquidity risk. Liquidity risk is defined as the risk that the Fund could not meet redemption requests without significant dilution of remaining investors’ interests in the Fund.
The Board has appointed the Investment Manager as the program administrator for the Fund’s Program. The Investment Manager has delegated oversight of the Program to its Liquidity Risk Management Committee (the Committee). At a board meeting during the fiscal period, the Committee provided the Board with a report addressing the operations of the program and assessing its adequacy and effectiveness of implementation for the period January 1, 2021, through December 31, 2021, including:
• | the Fund had sufficient liquidity to both meet redemptions and operate effectively on behalf of shareholders; |
• | there were no material changes to the Program during the period; |
• | the implementation of the Program was effective to manage the Fund’s liquidity risk; and |
• | the Program operated adequately during the period. |
There can be no assurance that the Program will achieve its objectives in the future. Please refer to the Fund’s prospectus for more information regarding the Fund’s exposure to liquidity risk and other principal risks to which an investment in the Fund may be subject.
Approval of Management Agreement
(Unaudited)
Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (the Investment Manager, and together with its domestic and global affiliates, Columbia Threadneedle Investments), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, Inc. (Ameriprise Financial), serves as the investment manager to Columbia Variable Portfolio – Small Cap Value Fund (the Fund). Under a management agreement (the Management Agreement), the Investment Manager provides investment advice and other services to the Fund and other funds distributed by Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc. (collectively, the Funds).
On an annual basis, the Fund’s Board of Trustees (the Board), including the independent Board members (the Independent Trustees), considers renewal of the Management Agreement. The Investment Manager prepared detailed reports for the Board and its Contracts Committee (including its Contracts Subcommittee) in November 2021 and March, April and June 2022, including reports providing the results of analyses performed by an independent third-party data provider, Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. (Broadridge), and comprehensive responses to written requests for information by independent legal counsels to the Independent Trustees (Independent Legal Counsel) to the Investment Manager, to assist the Board in making this determination. In addition, throughout the year, the Board (or its committees or subcommittees) regularly meets with portfolio management teams and senior management personnel and reviews information prepared by the Investment Manager addressing the services the Investment Manager provides and Fund performance. The Board also accords appropriate weight to the work, deliberations and conclusions of the various committees, such as the Contracts Committee, the Investment Review Committee, the Audit Committee and the Compliance Committee in determining whether to continue the Management Agreement.
The Board, at its June 23, 2022 Board meeting (the June Meeting), considered the renewal of the Management Agreement for an additional one-year term. At the June Meeting, Independent Legal Counsel reviewed with the Independent Trustees various factors relevant to the Board’s consideration of advisory agreements and the Board’s legal responsibilities related to such consideration. The Independent Trustees considered all information that they, their legal counsel or the Investment Manager believed reasonably necessary to evaluate and to approve the continuation of the Management Agreement. Among other things, the information and factors considered included the following:
26 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Small Cap Value Fund | Semiannual Report 2022 |
Approval of Management Agreement (continued)
(Unaudited)
• | Information on the investment performance of the Fund relative to the performance of a group of mutual funds determined to be comparable to the Fund by Broadridge, as well as performance relative to benchmarks; |
• | Information on the Fund’s management fees and total expenses, including information comparing the Fund’s expenses to those of a group of comparable mutual funds, as determined by Broadridge; |
• | The Investment Manager’s agreement to contractually limit or cap total operating expenses for the Fund so that total operating expenses (excluding certain fees and expenses, such as transaction costs and certain other investment related expenses, interest, taxes, acquired fund fees and expenses and infrequent and/or unusual expenses) would not exceed a specified annual rate, as a percentage of the Fund’s net assets; |
• | Terms of the Management Agreement; |
• | Descriptions of other agreements and arrangements with affiliates of the Investment Manager relating to the operations of the Fund, including agreements with respect to the provision of transfer agency and shareholder services to the Fund; |
• | Descriptions of various services performed by the Investment Manager under the Management Agreement, including portfolio management and portfolio trading practices; |
• | Information regarding any recently negotiated management fees of similarly-managed portfolios of other institutional clients of the Investment Manager; |
• | Information regarding the resources of the Investment Manager, including information regarding senior management, portfolio managers and other personnel; |
• | Information regarding the capabilities of the Investment Manager with respect to compliance monitoring services; |
• | The profitability to the Investment Manager and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund; and |
• | Report provided by the Board’s independent fee consultant, JDL Consultants, LLC (JDL). |
Following an analysis and discussion of the foregoing, and the factors identified below, the Board, including all of the Independent Trustees, approved the renewal of the Management Agreement.
Nature, extent and quality of services provided by the Investment Manager
The Board analyzed various reports and presentations it had received detailing the services performed by the Investment Manager, as well as its history, expertise, resources and relative capabilities, and the qualifications of its personnel.
The Board specifically considered the many developments during recent years concerning the services provided by the Investment Manager. Among other things, the Board noted the organization and depth of the equity and credit research departments. The Board further observed the enhancements to the investment risk management department’s processes, systems and oversight, over the past several years, as well as planned 2022 initiatives in this regard. The Board also took into account the broad scope of services provided by the Investment Manager to the Fund, including, among other services, investment, risk and compliance oversight. The Board also took into account the information it received concerning the Investment Manager’s ability to attract and retain key portfolio management personnel and that it has sufficient resources to provide competitive and adequate compensation to investment personnel. The Board also observed that the Investment Manager has been able to effectively manage, operate and distribute the Funds through the COVID-19 pandemic period with no disruptions in services provided. The Board also considered added personnel and resources obtained by Columbia Threadneedle through Ameriprise Financial’s acquisition of BMO Financial Group’s Europe, Middle East, and Africa (EMEA) asset management business.
In connection with the Board’s evaluation of the overall package of services provided by the Investment Manager, the Board also considered the nature, quality and range of administrative services provided to the Fund by the Investment Manager, as well as the achievements in 2021 in the performance of administrative services, and noted the various enhancements anticipated for 2022. In evaluating the quality of services provided under the Management Agreement, the Board also took
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Small Cap Value Fund | Semiannual Report 2022
| 27 |
Approval of Management Agreement (continued)
(Unaudited)
into account the organization and strength of the Fund’s and its service providers’ compliance programs. The Board also reviewed the financial condition of the Investment Manager and its affiliates and each entity’s ability to carry out its responsibilities under the Management Agreement and the Fund’s other service agreements.
In addition, the Board discussed the acceptability of the terms of the Management Agreement, noting that no changes were proposed from the form of agreement previously approved. The Board also noted the wide array of legal and compliance services provided to the Fund under the Management Agreement.
After reviewing these and related factors (including investment performance as discussed below), the Board concluded, within the context of their overall conclusions, that the nature, extent and quality of the services provided to the Fund under the Management Agreement supported the continuation of the Management Agreement.
Investment performance
In this connection, the Board carefully reviewed the investment performance of the Fund, including detailed reports providing the results of analyses performed by each of the Investment Manager, Broadridge and JDL collectively showing, for various periods (including since manager inception): (i) the performance of the Fund, (ii) the performance of a benchmark index, (iii) the percentage ranking of the Fund among its comparison group, (iv) the Fund’s performance relative to peers and benchmarks and (v) the net assets of the Fund. The Board observed that the Fund’s performance for certain periods ranked above median based on information provided by Broadridge.
The Board also reviewed a description of the third-party data provider’s methodology for identifying the Fund’s peer groups for purposes of performance and expense comparisons.
The Board also considered the Investment Manager’s performance and reputation generally. After reviewing these and related factors, the Board concluded, within the context of their overall conclusions, that the performance of the Fund and the Investment Manager, in light of other considerations, supported the continuation of the Management Agreement.
Comparative fees, costs of services provided and the profits realized by the Investment Manager and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund
The Board reviewed comparative fees and the costs of services provided under the Management Agreement. The Board members considered detailed comparative information set forth in an annual report on fees and expenses, including, among other things, data (based on analyses conducted by Broadridge and JDL) showing a comparison of the Fund’s expenses with median expenses paid by funds in its comparative peer universe, as well as data showing the Fund’s contribution to the Investment Manager’s profitability. The Board reviewed the fees charged to comparable institutional or other accounts/vehicles managed by the Investment Manager, including accounts subadvised by the Investment Manager, and discussed differences in how the products are managed and operated, thus explaining many of the differences in fees.
The Board considered the reports of JDL, which assisted in the Board’s analysis of the Funds’ performance and expenses and the reasonableness of the Funds’ fee rates. The Board accorded particular weight to the notion that a primary objective of the level of fees is to achieve a rational pricing model applied consistently across the various product lines in the Fund family, while assuring that the overall fees for each Fund (with certain exceptions) are generally in line with the current "pricing philosophy" such that Fund total expense ratios, in general, approximate or are lower than the median expense ratios of funds in the same Lipper comparison universe. The Board took into account that the Fund’s total expense ratio (after considering proposed expense caps/waivers) approximated the peer universe’s median expense ratio.
After reviewing these and related factors, the Board concluded, within the context of their overall conclusions, that the levels of management fees and expenses of the Fund, in light of other considerations, supported the continuation of the Management Agreement.
The Board also considered the profitability of the Investment Manager and its affiliates in connection with the Investment Manager providing management services to the Fund. With respect to the profitability of the Investment Manager and its affiliates, the Independent Trustees referred to information discussing the profitability to the Investment Manager and Ameriprise Financial from managing, operating and distributing the Funds. The Board considered that in 2021 the Board had
28 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Small Cap Value Fund | Semiannual Report 2022 |
Approval of Management Agreement (continued)
(Unaudited)
considered 2020 profitability and that the 2022 information showed that the profitability generated by the Investment Manager in 2021 increased from 2020 levels, due to a variety of factors, including the increased assets under management of the Funds. It also took into account the indirect economic benefits flowing to the Investment Manager or its affiliates in connection with managing or distributing the Funds, such as the enhanced ability to offer various other financial products to Ameriprise Financial customers, soft dollar benefits and overall reputational advantages. The Board noted that the fees paid by the Fund should permit the Investment Manager to offer competitive compensation to its personnel, make necessary investments in its business and earn an appropriate profit. After reviewing these and related factors, the Board concluded, within the context of their overall conclusions, that the costs of services provided and the profitability to the Investment Manager and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund supported the continuation of the Management Agreement.
Economies of scale
The Board considered the potential existence of economies of scale in the provision by the Investment Manager of services to the Fund, to groups of related funds and to the Investment Manager as a whole, and whether those economies of scale were shared with the Fund through breakpoints in investment management fees or other means, such as expense limitation arrangements and additional investments by the Investment Manager in investment, trading, compliance and other resources. The Board considered the economies of scale that might be realized as the Fund’s net asset level grows and took note of the extent to which Fund shareholders might also benefit from such growth. In this regard, the Board took into account that management fees decline as Fund assets exceed various breakpoints, all of which have not been surpassed. The Board observed that the Management Agreement provided for breakpoints in the management fee rate schedule that allow opportunities for shareholders to realize lower fees as Fund assets grow and that there are additional opportunities through other means for sharing economies of scale with shareholders.
Conclusion
The Board reviewed all of the above considerations in reaching its decision to approve the continuation of the Management Agreement. In reaching its conclusions, no single factor was determinative.
On June 23, 2022, the Board, including all of the Independent Trustees, determined that fees payable under the Management Agreement were fair and reasonable in light of the extent and quality of services provided and approved the renewal of the Management Agreement.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Small Cap Value Fund | Semiannual Report 2022
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Columbia Variable Portfolio – Small Cap Value Fund
P.O. Box 219104
Kansas City, MO 64121-9104
Please read and consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses for any fund carefully before investing. For Fund and other investment product prospectuses and/or summary prospectuses, which contain this and other important information, contact your financial advisor or insurance representative. Please read the prospectus carefully before you invest. The Fund is distributed by Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc., member FINRA, and managed by Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC.
Columbia Threadneedle Investments (Columbia Threadneedle) is the global brand name of the Columbia and Threadneedle group of companies. All rights reserved. Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc., 290 Congress Street, Boston, MA 02210
© 2022 Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC.
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SemiAnnual Report
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Contrarian Core Fund
Please remember that you may not buy (nor will you own) shares of the Fund directly. The Fund is available through variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies offered by the separate accounts of participating insurance companies as well as qualified pension and retirement plans. Please contact your financial advisor or insurance representative for more information.
Not FDIC or NCUA Insured • No Financial Institution Guarantee • May Lose Value
Proxy voting policies and procedures
The policy of the Board of Trustees is to vote the proxies of the companies in which Columbia Variable Portfolio – Contrarian Core Fund (the Fund) holds investments consistent with the procedures as stated in the Statement of Additional Information (SAI). You may obtain a copy of the SAI without charge by calling 800.345.6611; contacting your financial intermediary; visiting columbiathreadneedleus.com/investor/; or searching the website of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) at sec.gov. Information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities is filed with the SEC by August 31st for the most recent 12-month period ending June 30th of that year, and is available without charge by visiting columbiathreadneedleus.com/investor/, or searching the website of the SEC at sec.gov.
Quarterly schedule of investments
The Fund files a complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the SEC for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-PORT. The Fund’s Form N-PORT is available on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. The Fund’s complete schedule of portfolio holdings, as filed on Form N-PORT, is available on columbiathreadneedleus.com/investor/ or can also be obtained without charge, upon request, by calling 800.345.6611.
Additional Fund information
Fund investment manager
Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (the Investment Manager)
290 Congress Street
Boston, MA 02210
Fund distributor
Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc.
290 Congress Street
Boston, MA 02210
Fund transfer agent
Columbia Management Investment Services Corp.
P.O. Box 219104
Kansas City, MO 64121-9104
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Contrarian Core Fund | Semiannual Report 2022
Fund at a Glance
(Unaudited)
Investment objective
The Fund seeks total return, consisting of long-term capital appreciation and current income.
Portfolio management
Guy Pope, CFA
Portfolio Manager
Managed Fund since 2012
Average annual total returns (%) (for the period ended June 30, 2022) |
| | Inception | 6 Months cumulative | 1 Year | 5 Years | 10 Years |
Class 1 | 04/30/12 | -18.90 | -13.09 | 10.44 | 13.00 |
Class 2 | 04/30/12 | -18.98 | -13.31 | 10.16 | 12.72 |
Russell 1000 Index | | -20.94 | -13.04 | 11.00 | 12.82 |
Performance data quoted represents past performance and current performance may be lower or higher. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. The investment return and principal value will fluctuate so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than the original cost. For current month-end performance information, please contact your financial advisor or insurance representative.
Performance results reflect the effect of any fee waivers or reimbursements of fund expenses by Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC and/or any of its affiliates. Absent these fee waivers or expense reimbursement arrangements, performance results would have been lower.
Investment earnings, if any, are tax-deferred until distributed to shareholders, at which time taxes may become due. Total return performance includes changes in share price and assumes reinvestment of dividends and capital gains, if any. Performance results reflect the effect of all fund expenses, but do not include any fees and expenses imposed under your variable annuity contract and/or variable life insurance policy or qualified pension or retirement plan. If performance results included the effect of these additional charges, they would be lower.
The Russell 1000 Index measures the performance of the large-cap segment of the U.S. equity universe. It is a subset of the Russell 3000 Index and includes approximately 1000 of the largest securities based on a combination of their market cap and current index membership. The Russell 1000 represents approximately 92% of the U.S. market.
Indices are not available for investment, are not professionally managed and do not reflect sales charges, fees, brokerage commissions, taxes or other expenses of investing. Securities in the Fund may not match those in an index.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Contrarian Core Fund | Semiannual Report 2022
| 3 |
Fund at a Glance (continued)
(Unaudited)
Portfolio breakdown (%) (at June 30, 2022) |
Common Stocks | 98.2 |
Money Market Funds | 1.8 |
Total | 100.0 |
Percentages indicated are based upon total investments excluding investments in derivatives, if any. The Fund’s portfolio composition is subject to change.
Equity sector breakdown (%) (at June 30, 2022) |
Communication Services | 12.4 |
Consumer Discretionary | 7.0 |
Consumer Staples | 6.7 |
Energy | 4.5 |
Financials | 10.4 |
Health Care | 16.4 |
Industrials | 8.1 |
Information Technology | 26.7 |
Materials | 3.3 |
Real Estate | 1.6 |
Utilities | 2.9 |
Total | 100.0 |
Percentages indicated are based upon total equity investments. The Fund’s portfolio composition is subject to change.
4 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Contrarian Core Fund | Semiannual Report 2022 |
Understanding Your Fund’s Expenses
(Unaudited)
As an investor, you incur ongoing costs, which generally include management fees, distribution and/or service fees, and other fund expenses. The following information is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to help you compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.
The information below does not reflect fees and expenses imposed under your variable annuity contract and/or variable life insurance policy (collectively, Contracts) or qualified pension and retirement plan (Qualified Plan), if any. The total fees and expenses you bear may therefore be higher than those shown below.
Analyzing your Fund’s expenses
To illustrate these ongoing costs, we have provided examples and calculated the expenses paid by investors in each share class of the Fund during the period. The actual and hypothetical information in the table is based on an initial investment of $1,000 at the beginning of the period indicated and held for the entire period. Expense information is calculated two ways and each method provides you with different information. The amount listed in the “Actual” column is calculated using the Fund’s actual operating expenses and total return for the period. You may use the Actual information, together with the amount invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the results by the expenses paid during the period under the “Actual” column. The amount listed in the “Hypothetical” column assumes a 5% annual rate of return before expenses (which is not the Fund’s actual return) and then applies the Fund’s actual expense ratio for the period to the hypothetical return. You should not use the hypothetical account values and expenses to estimate either your actual account balance at the end of the period or the expenses you paid during the period. See “Compare with other funds” below for details on how to use the hypothetical data.
Compare with other funds
Since all mutual funds are required to include the same hypothetical calculations about expenses in shareholder reports, you can use this information to compare the ongoing cost of investing in the Fund with other funds. To do so, compare the hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds. As you compare hypothetical examples of other funds, it is important to note that hypothetical examples are meant to highlight the ongoing costs of investing in a fund only and do not reflect any transaction costs, such as redemption or exchange fees, or expenses that apply to the subaccount or the Contract. Therefore, the hypothetical calculations are useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. If the fees and expenses imposed under your Contract or Qualified Plan, if any, were included, your costs would be higher.
January 1, 2022 — June 30, 2022 |
| Account value at the beginning of the period ($) | Account value at the end of the period ($) | Expenses paid during the period ($) | Fund’s annualized expense ratio (%) |
| Actual | Hypothetical | Actual | Hypothetical | Actual | Hypothetical | Actual |
Class 1 | 1,000.00 | 1,000.00 | 811.00 | 1,021.32 | 3.14 | 3.51 | 0.70 |
Class 2 | 1,000.00 | 1,000.00 | 810.20 | 1,020.08 | 4.26 | 4.76 | 0.95 |
Expenses paid during the period are equal to the annualized expense ratio for each class as indicated above, multiplied by the average account value over the period and then multiplied by the number of days in the Fund’s most recent fiscal half year and divided by 365.
Expenses do not include fees and expenses incurred indirectly by the Fund from its investment in underlying funds, including affiliated and non-affiliated pooled investment vehicles, such as mutual funds and exchange-traded funds.
Had Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC and/or certain of its affiliates not waived/reimbursed certain fees and expenses, account value at the end of the period would have been reduced.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Contrarian Core Fund | Semiannual Report 2022
| 5 |
Portfolio of Investments
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
(Percentages represent value of investments compared to net assets)
Investments in securities
Common Stocks 97.5% |
Issuer | Shares | Value ($) |
Communication Services 12.1% |
Entertainment 2.4% |
Endeavor Group Holdings, Inc., Class A(a) | 235,324 | 4,838,262 |
Take-Two Interactive Software, Inc.(a) | 137,231 | 16,814,914 |
Walt Disney Co. (The)(a) | 100,180 | 9,456,992 |
Total | | 31,110,168 |
Interactive Media & Services 6.3% |
Alphabet, Inc., Class A(a) | 14,919 | 32,512,380 |
Alphabet, Inc., Class C(a) | 15,232 | 33,319,238 |
Meta Platforms, Inc., Class A(a) | 91,347 | 14,729,704 |
Snap, Inc., Class A(a) | 142,543 | 1,871,589 |
Total | | 82,432,911 |
Media 1.6% |
Comcast Corp., Class A | 528,603 | 20,742,382 |
Wireless Telecommunication Services 1.8% |
T-Mobile USA, Inc.(a) | 173,570 | 23,352,108 |
Total Communication Services | 157,637,569 |
Consumer Discretionary 6.8% |
Automobiles 0.7% |
Tesla Motors, Inc.(a) | 14,015 | 9,437,981 |
Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure 1.0% |
Chipotle Mexican Grill, Inc.(a) | 3,890 | 5,085,242 |
McDonald’s Corp. | 33,523 | 8,276,158 |
Total | | 13,361,400 |
Internet & Direct Marketing Retail 3.9% |
Amazon.com, Inc.(a) | 480,180 | 50,999,918 |
Specialty Retail 0.4% |
Lowe’s Companies, Inc. | 30,489 | 5,325,513 |
Textiles, Apparel & Luxury Goods 0.8% |
Tapestry, Inc. | 278,127 | 8,488,436 |
Under Armour, Inc., Class A(a) | 225,687 | 1,879,973 |
Total | | 10,368,409 |
Total Consumer Discretionary | 89,493,221 |
Common Stocks (continued) |
Issuer | Shares | Value ($) |
Consumer Staples 6.5% |
Beverages 0.8% |
Monster Beverage Corp.(a) | 112,866 | 10,462,678 |
Food & Staples Retailing 3.8% |
Sysco Corp. | 266,629 | 22,586,143 |
Walmart, Inc. | 227,163 | 27,618,477 |
Total | | 50,204,620 |
Food Products 1.6% |
Mondelez International, Inc., Class A | 338,894 | 21,041,929 |
Personal Products 0.3% |
Coty, Inc., Class A(a) | 398,040 | 3,188,300 |
Total Consumer Staples | 84,897,527 |
Energy 4.3% |
Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels 4.3% |
Canadian Natural Resources Ltd. | 251,166 | 13,482,591 |
Chevron Corp. | 193,965 | 28,082,253 |
EOG Resources, Inc. | 138,922 | 15,342,545 |
Total | | 56,907,389 |
Total Energy | 56,907,389 |
Financials 10.2% |
Banks 4.5% |
Bank of America Corp. | 692,371 | 21,553,509 |
JPMorgan Chase & Co. | 118,045 | 13,293,047 |
Wells Fargo & Co. | 601,391 | 23,556,486 |
Total | | 58,403,042 |
Capital Markets 2.5% |
BlackRock, Inc. | 12,471 | 7,595,338 |
MSCI, Inc. | 18,646 | 7,684,949 |
State Street Corp. | 290,496 | 17,909,078 |
Total | | 33,189,365 |
Consumer Finance 0.1% |
American Express Co. | 9,481 | 1,314,257 |
Diversified Financial Services 2.8% |
Berkshire Hathaway, Inc., Class B(a) | 135,050 | 36,871,351 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
6 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Contrarian Core Fund | Semiannual Report 2022 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
Common Stocks (continued) |
Issuer | Shares | Value ($) |
Insurance 0.3% |
Aon PLC, Class A | 11,781 | 3,177,100 |
Total Financials | 132,955,115 |
Health Care 16.0% |
Biotechnology 2.8% |
BioMarin Pharmaceutical, Inc.(a) | 119,404 | 9,895,010 |
Horizon Therapeutics PLC(a) | 70,149 | 5,595,084 |
Vertex Pharmaceuticals, Inc.(a) | 74,880 | 21,100,435 |
Total | | 36,590,529 |
Health Care Equipment & Supplies 2.6% |
Abbott Laboratories | 163,865 | 17,803,932 |
Baxter International, Inc. | 116,038 | 7,453,121 |
Boston Scientific Corp.(a) | 233,500 | 8,702,545 |
Total | | 33,959,598 |
Health Care Providers & Services 3.2% |
CVS Health Corp. | 234,510 | 21,729,697 |
Elevance Health, Inc. | 40,556 | 19,571,514 |
Total | | 41,301,211 |
Life Sciences Tools & Services 1.3% |
IQVIA Holdings, Inc.(a) | 38,401 | 8,332,633 |
Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc. | 14,938 | 8,115,517 |
Total | | 16,448,150 |
Pharmaceuticals 6.1% |
Eli Lilly & Co. | 94,306 | 30,576,834 |
Johnson & Johnson | 280,721 | 49,830,785 |
Total | | 80,407,619 |
Total Health Care | 208,707,107 |
Industrials 7.9% |
Aerospace & Defense 3.7% |
Raytheon Technologies Corp. | 507,415 | 48,767,656 |
Airlines 1.1% |
Southwest Airlines Co.(a) | 419,590 | 15,155,591 |
Industrial Conglomerates 0.9% |
Honeywell International, Inc. | 64,870 | 11,275,055 |
Common Stocks (continued) |
Issuer | Shares | Value ($) |
Road & Rail 2.2% |
Uber Technologies, Inc.(a) | 769,251 | 15,738,875 |
Union Pacific Corp. | 60,661 | 12,937,778 |
Total | | 28,676,653 |
Total Industrials | 103,874,955 |
Information Technology 26.0% |
Electronic Equipment, Instruments & Components 0.8% |
TE Connectivity Ltd. | 99,263 | 11,231,608 |
IT Services 5.3% |
Fidelity National Information Services, Inc. | 103,963 | 9,530,288 |
Global Payments, Inc. | 76,653 | 8,480,888 |
International Business Machines Corp. | 73,036 | 10,311,953 |
MasterCard, Inc., Class A | 72,127 | 22,754,626 |
PayPal Holdings, Inc.(a) | 66,843 | 4,668,315 |
Visa, Inc., Class A | 67,208 | 13,232,583 |
Total | | 68,978,653 |
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment 2.4% |
Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.(a) | 76,141 | 5,822,502 |
GlobalFoundries, Inc.(a) | 58,829 | 2,373,162 |
Lam Research Corp. | 19,248 | 8,202,535 |
Marvell Technology, Inc. | 51,494 | 2,241,534 |
Micron Technology, Inc. | 47,232 | 2,610,985 |
NVIDIA Corp. | 63,983 | 9,699,183 |
Total | | 30,949,901 |
Software 12.0% |
Adobe, Inc.(a) | 55,770 | 20,415,166 |
Intuit, Inc. | 54,298 | 20,928,621 |
Microsoft Corp. | 348,173 | 89,421,272 |
Palo Alto Networks, Inc.(a) | 33,404 | 16,499,572 |
Salesforce, Inc.(a) | 59,124 | 9,757,825 |
Total | | 157,022,456 |
Technology Hardware, Storage & Peripherals 5.5% |
Apple, Inc. | 527,708 | 72,148,238 |
Total Information Technology | 340,330,856 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Contrarian Core Fund | Semiannual Report 2022
| 7 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
Common Stocks (continued) |
Issuer | Shares | Value ($) |
Materials 3.3% |
Chemicals 2.9% |
Corteva, Inc. | 193,773 | 10,490,870 |
Ecolab, Inc. | 50,540 | 7,771,030 |
International Flavors & Fragrances, Inc. | 115,188 | 13,721,195 |
Nutrien Ltd. | 78,501 | 6,255,745 |
Total | | 38,238,840 |
Metals & Mining 0.4% |
Newmont Corp. | 73,285 | 4,372,916 |
Total Materials | 42,611,756 |
Real Estate 1.6% |
Equity Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITS) 1.6% |
American Tower Corp. | 80,045 | 20,458,701 |
Total Real Estate | 20,458,701 |
Utilities 2.8% |
Electric Utilities 1.6% |
American Electric Power Co., Inc. | 222,283 | 21,325,831 |
Common Stocks (continued) |
Issuer | Shares | Value ($) |
Multi-Utilities 1.2% |
Public Service Enterprise Group, Inc. | 250,779 | 15,869,295 |
Total Utilities | 37,195,126 |
Total Common Stocks (Cost $1,125,849,632) | 1,275,069,322 |
|
Money Market Funds 1.8% |
| Shares | Value ($) |
Columbia Short-Term Cash Fund, 1.247%(b),(c) | 23,107,153 | 23,093,289 |
Total Money Market Funds (Cost $23,095,451) | 23,093,289 |
Total Investments in Securities (Cost: $1,148,945,083) | 1,298,162,611 |
Other Assets & Liabilities, Net | | 9,286,750 |
Net Assets | 1,307,449,361 |
Notes to Portfolio of Investments
(a) | Non-income producing investment. |
(b) | The rate shown is the seven-day current annualized yield at June 30, 2022. |
(c) | As defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, an affiliated company is one in which the Fund owns 5% or more of the company’s outstanding voting securities, or a company which is under common ownership or control with the Fund. The value of the holdings and transactions in these affiliated companies during the period ended June 30, 2022 are as follows: |
Affiliated issuers | Beginning of period($) | Purchases($) | Sales($) | Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)($) | End of period($) | Realized gain (loss)($) | Dividends($) | End of period shares |
Columbia Short-Term Cash Fund, 1.247% |
| 12,885,067 | 156,587,688 | (146,377,304) | (2,162) | 23,093,289 | (11,628) | 67,389 | 23,107,153 |
Fair value measurements
The Fund categorizes its fair value measurements according to a three-level hierarchy that maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs by prioritizing that the most observable input be used when available. Observable inputs are those that market participants would use in pricing an investment based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity. Unobservable inputs are those that reflect the Fund’s assumptions about the information market participants would use in pricing an investment. An investment’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of any input that is deemed significant to the asset’s or liability’s fair value measurement. The input levels are not necessarily an indication of the risk or liquidity associated with investments at that level. For example, certain U.S. government securities are generally high quality and liquid, however, they are reflected as Level 2 because the inputs used to determine fair value may not always be quoted prices in an active market.
Fair value inputs are summarized in the three broad levels listed below:
■ | Level 1 — Valuations based on quoted prices for investments in active markets that the Fund has the ability to access at the measurement date. Valuation adjustments are not applied to Level 1 investments. |
■ | Level 2 — Valuations based on other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risks, etc.). |
■ | Level 3 — Valuations based on significant unobservable inputs (including the Fund’s own assumptions and judgment in determining the fair value of investments). |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
8 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Contrarian Core Fund | Semiannual Report 2022 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
Fair value measurements (continued)
Inputs that are used in determining fair value of an investment may include price information, credit data, volatility statistics, and other factors. These inputs can be either observable or unobservable. The availability of observable inputs can vary between investments, and is affected by various factors such as the type of investment, and the volume and level of activity for that investment or similar investments in the marketplace. The inputs will be considered by the Investment Manager, along with any other relevant factors in the calculation of an investment’s fair value. The Fund uses prices and inputs that are current as of the measurement date, which may include periods of market dislocations. During these periods, the availability of prices and inputs may be reduced for many investments. This condition could cause an investment to be reclassified between the various levels within the hierarchy.
Investments falling into the Level 3 category are primarily supported by quoted prices from brokers and dealers participating in the market for those investments. However, these may be classified as Level 3 investments due to lack of market transparency and corroboration to support these quoted prices. Additionally, valuation models may be used as the pricing source for any remaining investments classified as Level 3. These models may rely on one or more significant unobservable inputs and/or significant assumptions by the Investment Manager. Inputs used in valuations may include, but are not limited to, financial statement analysis, capital account balances, discount rates and estimated cash flows, and comparable company data.
Under the direction of the Fund’s Board of Trustees (the Board), the Investment Manager’s Valuation Committee (the Committee) is responsible for overseeing the valuation procedures approved by the Board. The Committee consists of voting and non-voting members from various groups within the Investment Manager’s organization, including operations and accounting, trading and investments, compliance, risk management and legal.
The Committee meets at least monthly to review and approve valuation matters, which may include a description of specific valuation determinations, data regarding pricing information received from approved pricing vendors and brokers and the results of Board-approved valuation control policies and procedures (the Policies). The Policies address, among other things, instances when market quotations are or are not readily available, including recommendations of third party pricing vendors and a determination of appropriate pricing methodologies; events that require specific valuation determinations and assessment of fair value techniques; securities with a potential for stale pricing, including those that are illiquid, restricted, or in default; and the effectiveness of third party pricing vendors, including periodic reviews of vendors. The Committee meets more frequently, as needed, to discuss additional valuation matters, which may include the need to review back-testing results, review time-sensitive information or approve related valuation actions. The Committee reports to the Board, with members of the Committee meeting with the Board at each of its regularly scheduled meetings to discuss valuation matters and actions during the period, similar to those described earlier.
The following table is a summary of the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments at June 30, 2022:
| Level 1 ($) | Level 2 ($) | Level 3 ($) | Total ($) |
Investments in Securities | | | | |
Common Stocks | | | | |
Communication Services | 157,637,569 | — | — | 157,637,569 |
Consumer Discretionary | 89,493,221 | — | — | 89,493,221 |
Consumer Staples | 84,897,527 | — | — | 84,897,527 |
Energy | 56,907,389 | — | — | 56,907,389 |
Financials | 132,955,115 | — | — | 132,955,115 |
Health Care | 208,707,107 | — | — | 208,707,107 |
Industrials | 103,874,955 | — | — | 103,874,955 |
Information Technology | 340,330,856 | — | — | 340,330,856 |
Materials | 42,611,756 | — | — | 42,611,756 |
Real Estate | 20,458,701 | — | — | 20,458,701 |
Utilities | 37,195,126 | — | — | 37,195,126 |
Total Common Stocks | 1,275,069,322 | — | — | 1,275,069,322 |
Money Market Funds | 23,093,289 | — | — | 23,093,289 |
Total Investments in Securities | 1,298,162,611 | — | — | 1,298,162,611 |
See the Portfolio of Investments for all investment classifications not indicated in the table.
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Contrarian Core Fund | Semiannual Report 2022
| 9 |
Statement of Assets and Liabilities
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
Assets | |
Investments in securities, at value | |
Unaffiliated issuers (cost $1,125,849,632) | $1,275,069,322 |
Affiliated issuers (cost $23,095,451) | 23,093,289 |
Receivable for: | |
Investments sold | 10,838,761 |
Capital shares sold | 943 |
Dividends | 882,607 |
Foreign tax reclaims | 18,402 |
Expense reimbursement due from Investment Manager | 2,335 |
Prepaid expenses | 11,272 |
Trustees’ deferred compensation plan | 153,782 |
Total assets | 1,310,070,713 |
Liabilities | |
Payable for: | |
Investments purchased | 2,185,026 |
Capital shares purchased | 200,980 |
Management services fees | 26,282 |
Distribution and/or service fees | 911 |
Service fees | 9,184 |
Compensation of board members | 19,530 |
Other expenses | 25,657 |
Trustees’ deferred compensation plan | 153,782 |
Total liabilities | 2,621,352 |
Net assets applicable to outstanding capital stock | $1,307,449,361 |
Represented by | |
Trust capital | $1,307,449,361 |
Total - representing net assets applicable to outstanding capital stock | $1,307,449,361 |
Class 1 | |
Net assets | $1,175,806,738 |
Shares outstanding | 35,626,805 |
Net asset value per share | $33.00 |
Class 2 | |
Net assets | $131,642,623 |
Shares outstanding | 4,089,505 |
Net asset value per share | $32.19 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
10 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Contrarian Core Fund | Semiannual Report 2022 |
Statement of Operations
Six Months Ended June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
Net investment income | |
Income: | |
Dividends — unaffiliated issuers | $9,852,154 |
Dividends — affiliated issuers | 67,389 |
Interfund lending | 254 |
Foreign taxes withheld | (55,650) |
Total income | 9,864,147 |
Expenses: | |
Management services fees | 5,345,246 |
Distribution and/or service fees | |
Class 2 | 183,860 |
Service fees | 49,609 |
Compensation of board members | 14,797 |
Custodian fees | 9,221 |
Printing and postage fees | 7,242 |
Audit fees | 14,669 |
Legal fees | 12,977 |
Compensation of chief compliance officer | 211 |
Other | 12,034 |
Total expenses | 5,649,866 |
Fees waived or expenses reimbursed by Investment Manager and its affiliates | (252,795) |
Total net expenses | 5,397,071 |
Net investment income | 4,467,076 |
Realized and unrealized gain (loss) — net | |
Net realized gain (loss) on: | |
Investments — unaffiliated issuers | 64,408,119 |
Investments — affiliated issuers | (11,628) |
Foreign currency translations | 1,604 |
Net realized gain | 64,398,095 |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on: | |
Investments — unaffiliated issuers | (375,778,565) |
Investments — affiliated issuers | (2,162) |
Foreign currency translations | (71) |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | (375,780,798) |
Net realized and unrealized loss | (311,382,703) |
Net decrease in net assets resulting from operations | $(306,915,627) |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Contrarian Core Fund | Semiannual Report 2022
| 11 |
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
| Six Months Ended June 30, 2022 (Unaudited) | Year Ended December 31, 2021 |
Operations | | |
Net investment income | $4,467,076 | $8,577,104 |
Net realized gain | 64,398,095 | 335,524,121 |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | (375,780,798) | 15,420,836 |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations | (306,915,627) | 359,522,061 |
Decrease in net assets from capital stock activity | (60,891,436) | (266,081,388) |
Total increase (decrease) in net assets | (367,807,063) | 93,440,673 |
Net assets at beginning of period | 1,675,256,424 | 1,581,815,751 |
Net assets at end of period | $1,307,449,361 | $1,675,256,424 |
| Six Months Ended | Year Ended |
| June 30, 2022 (Unaudited) | December 31, 2021 |
| Shares | Dollars ($) | Shares | Dollars ($) |
Capital stock activity |
Class 1 | | | | |
Subscriptions | 75,536 | 2,680,165 | 81,946 | 3,067,204 |
Redemptions | (1,619,604) | (63,016,306) | (7,176,586) | (267,772,669) |
Net decrease | (1,544,068) | (60,336,141) | (7,094,640) | (264,705,465) |
Class 2 | | | | |
Subscriptions | 180,971 | 6,567,275 | 300,120 | 10,926,608 |
Redemptions | (192,722) | (7,122,570) | (340,477) | (12,302,531) |
Net decrease | (11,751) | (555,295) | (40,357) | (1,375,923) |
Total net decrease | (1,555,819) | (60,891,436) | (7,134,997) | (266,081,388) |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
12 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Contrarian Core Fund | Semiannual Report 2022 |
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Columbia Variable Portfolio – Contrarian Core Fund | Semiannual Report 2022
| 13 |
The following table is intended to help you understand the Fund’s financial performance. Certain information reflects financial results for a single share of a class held for the periods shown. Per share net investment income (loss) amounts are calculated based on average shares outstanding during the period. Total return assumes reinvestment of all dividends and distributions, if any. Total return does not reflect any fees and expenses imposed under your Contract and/or Qualified Plan, as applicable; such fees and expenses would reduce the total returns for all periods shown. Total return and portfolio turnover are not annualized for periods of less than one year. The portfolio turnover rate is calculated without regard to purchase and sales transactions of short-term instruments and certain derivatives, if any. If such transactions were included, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate may be higher.
| Net asset value, beginning of period | Net investment income | Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | Total from investment operations |
Class 1 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2022 (Unaudited) | $40.69 | 0.12 | (7.81) | (7.69) |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $32.74 | 0.20 | 7.75 | 7.95 |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $26.76 | 0.25 | 5.73 | 5.98 |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $20.10 | 0.27 | 6.39 | 6.66 |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $22.07 | 0.24 | (2.21) | (1.97) |
Year Ended 12/31/2017 | $18.12 | 0.21 | 3.74 | 3.95 |
Class 2 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2022 (Unaudited) | $39.73 | 0.07 | (7.61) | (7.54) |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $32.05 | 0.11 | 7.57 | 7.68 |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $26.27 | 0.17 | 5.61 | 5.78 |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $19.78 | 0.21 | 6.28 | 6.49 |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $21.77 | 0.19 | (2.18) | (1.99) |
Year Ended 12/31/2017 | $17.92 | 0.16 | 3.69 | 3.85 |
Notes to Financial Highlights |
(a) | In addition to the fees and expenses that the Fund bears directly, the Fund indirectly bears a pro rata share of the fees and expenses of any other funds in which it invests. Such indirect expenses are not included in the Fund’s reported expense ratios. |
(b) | Total net expenses include the impact of certain fee waivers/expense reimbursements made by the Investment Manager and certain of its affiliates, if applicable. |
(c) | Annualized. |
(d) | Ratios include interfund lending expense which is less than 0.01%. |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
14 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Contrarian Core Fund | Semiannual Report 2022 |
Financial Highlights (continued)
| Net asset value, end of period | Total return | Total gross expense ratio to average net assets(a) | Total net expense ratio to average net assets(a),(b) | Net investment income ratio to average net assets | Portfolio turnover | Net assets, end of period (000’s) |
Class 1 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2022 (Unaudited) | $33.00 | (18.90%) | 0.73%(c) | 0.70%(c) | 0.62%(c) | 26% | $1,175,807 |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $40.69 | 24.28% | 0.73% | 0.70% | 0.54% | 45% | $1,512,305 |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $32.74 | 22.35% | 0.74%(d) | 0.69%(d) | 0.91% | 58% | $1,449,079 |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $26.76 | 33.13% | 0.74%(d) | 0.70%(d) | 1.16% | 43% | $1,433,380 |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $20.10 | (8.93%) | 0.71% | 0.71% | 1.09% | 63% | $1,301,755 |
Year Ended 12/31/2017 | $22.07 | 21.80% | 0.72% | 0.72% | 1.04% | 46% | $2,383,772 |
Class 2 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2022 (Unaudited) | $32.19 | (18.98%) | 0.98%(c) | 0.95%(c) | 0.38%(c) | 26% | $131,643 |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $39.73 | 23.96% | 0.98% | 0.95% | 0.29% | 45% | $162,952 |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $32.05 | 22.00% | 0.99%(d) | 0.94%(d) | 0.65% | 58% | $132,736 |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $26.27 | 32.81% | 0.99%(d) | 0.95%(d) | 0.90% | 43% | $112,800 |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $19.78 | (9.14%) | 0.96% | 0.96% | 0.86% | 63% | $91,923 |
Year Ended 12/31/2017 | $21.77 | 21.49% | 0.97% | 0.97% | 0.78% | 46% | $110,867 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
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| 15 |
Notes to Financial Statements
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
Note 1. Organization
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Contrarian Core Fund (the Fund), a series of Columbia Funds Variable Insurance Trust (the Trust), is a diversified fund. The Trust is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act), as an open-end management investment company organized as a Massachusetts business trust.
Fund shares
The Trust may issue an unlimited number of shares (without par value). The Fund offers Class 1 and Class 2 shares to separate accounts funding variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies (collectively, Contracts) issued by affiliated and unaffiliated life insurance companies (Participating Insurance Companies) as well as qualified pension and retirement plans (Qualified Plans) and other qualified institutional investors (Qualified Investors) authorized by Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc. (the Distributor). You may not buy (nor will you own) shares of the Fund directly. You may invest by participating in a Qualified Plan or by buying a Contract and making allocations to the Fund. Although all share classes generally have identical voting, dividend and liquidation rights, each share class votes separately when required by the Trust’s organizational documents or by law. Different share classes pay different net investment income distribution amounts to the extent the expenses of such share classes differ, and distributions in liquidation will be proportional to the net asset value of each share class. Each share class has its own cost structure and other features.
Note 2. Summary of significant accounting policies
Basis of preparation
The Fund is an investment company that applies the accounting and reporting guidance in the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification Topic 946, Financial Services - Investment Companies (ASC 946). The financial statements are prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), which requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Fund in the preparation of its financial statements.
Security valuation
Equity securities listed on an exchange are valued at the closing price or last trade price on their primary exchange at the close of business of the New York Stock Exchange. Securities with a closing price not readily available or not listed on any exchange are valued at the mean between the closing bid and ask prices. Listed preferred stocks convertible into common stocks are valued using an evaluated price from a pricing service.
Foreign equity securities are valued based on the closing price or last trade price on their primary exchange at the close of business of the New York Stock Exchange. If any foreign equity security closing prices are not readily available, the securities are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and ask prices on such exchanges or markets. Foreign currency exchange rates are determined at the scheduled closing time of the New York Stock Exchange. Many securities markets and exchanges outside the U.S. close prior to the close of the New York Stock Exchange; therefore, the closing prices for securities in such markets or on such exchanges may not fully reflect events that occur after such close but before the close of the New York Stock Exchange. In those situations, foreign securities will be fair valued pursuant to a policy adopted by the Board of Trustees. Under the policy, the Fund may utilize a third-party pricing service to determine these fair values. The third-party pricing service takes into account multiple factors, including, but not limited to, movements in the U.S. securities markets, certain depositary receipts, futures contracts and foreign exchange rates that have occurred subsequent to the close of the foreign exchange or market, to determine a good faith estimate that reasonably reflects the current market conditions as of the close of the New York Stock Exchange. The fair value of a security is likely to be different from the quoted or published price, if available.
Investments in open-end investment companies (other than exchange-traded funds (ETFs)), are valued at the latest net asset value reported by those companies as of the valuation time.
16 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Contrarian Core Fund | Semiannual Report 2022 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
Investments for which market quotations are not readily available, or that have quotations which management believes are not reflective of market value or reliable, are valued at fair value as determined in good faith under procedures approved by and under the general supervision of the Board of Trustees. If a security or class of securities (such as foreign securities) is valued at fair value, such value is likely to be different from the quoted or published price for the security, if available.
The determination of fair value often requires significant judgment. To determine fair value, management may use assumptions including but not limited to future cash flows and estimated risk premiums. Multiple inputs from various sources may be used to determine fair value.
GAAP requires disclosure regarding the inputs and valuation techniques used to measure fair value and any changes in valuation inputs or techniques. In addition, investments shall be disclosed by major category. This information is disclosed following the Fund’s Portfolio of Investments.
Foreign currency transactions and translations
The values of all assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are generally translated into U.S. dollars at exchange rates determined at the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange. Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on foreign currency transactions and translations include gains (losses) arising from the fluctuation in exchange rates between trade and settlement dates on securities transactions, gains (losses) arising from the disposition of foreign currency and currency gains (losses) between the accrual and payment dates on dividends, interest income and foreign withholding taxes.
For financial statement purposes, the Fund does not distinguish that portion of gains (losses) on investments which is due to changes in foreign exchange rates from that which is due to changes in market prices of the investments. Such fluctuations are included with the net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments in the Statement of Operations.
Security transactions
Security transactions are accounted for on the trade date. Cost is determined and gains (losses) are based upon the specific identification method for both financial statement and federal income tax purposes.
Income recognition
Corporate actions and dividend income are generally recorded net of any non-reclaimable tax withholdings, on the ex-dividend date or upon receipt of an ex-dividend notification in the case of certain foreign securities.
The Fund may receive distributions from holdings in equity securities, business development companies (BDCs), exchange-traded funds (ETFs), limited partnerships (LPs), other regulated investment companies (RICs), and real estate investment trusts (REITs), which report information as to the tax character of their distributions annually. These distributions are allocated to dividend income, capital gain and return of capital based on actual information reported. Return of capital is recorded as a reduction of the cost basis of securities held. If the Fund no longer owns the applicable securities, return of capital is recorded as a realized gain. With respect to REITs, to the extent actual information has not yet been reported, estimates for return of capital are made by Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (the Investment Manager), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, Inc. (Ameriprise Financial). The Investment Manager’s estimates are subsequently adjusted when the actual character of the distributions is disclosed by the REITs, which could result in a proportionate change in return of capital to shareholders.
Awards from class action litigation are recorded as a reduction of cost basis if the Fund still owns the applicable securities on the payment date. If the Fund no longer owns the applicable securities on the payment date, the proceeds are recorded as realized gains.
Expenses
General expenses of the Trust are allocated to the Fund and other funds of the Trust based upon relative net assets or other expense allocation methodologies determined by the nature of the expense. Expenses directly attributable to the Fund are charged to the Fund. Expenses directly attributable to a specific class of shares are charged to that share class.
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Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
Determination of class net asset value
All income, expenses (other than class-specific expenses, which are charged to that share class, as shown in the Statement of Operations) and realized and unrealized gains (losses) are allocated to each class of the Fund on a daily basis, based on the relative net assets of each class, for purposes of determining the net asset value of each class.
Federal income tax status
The Fund is treated as a partnership for federal income tax purposes, and the Fund does not expect to make regular distributions. The Fund will not be subject to federal income tax, and therefore, there is no provision for federal income taxes. The partners of the Fund are subject to tax on their distributive share of the Fund’s income and loss. The components of the Fund’s net assets are reported at the partner-level for federal income tax purposes, and therefore, are not presented in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
Management of the Fund has concluded that there are no significant uncertain tax positions in the Fund that would require recognition in the financial statements. However, management’s conclusion may be subject to review and adjustment at a later date based on factors including, but not limited to, new tax laws, regulations, and administrative interpretations (including relevant court decisions). Generally, the Fund’s federal tax returns for the prior three fiscal years remain subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service.
Foreign taxes
The Fund may be subject to foreign taxes on income, gains on investments or currency repatriation, a portion of which may be recoverable. The Fund will accrue such taxes and recoveries, as applicable, based upon its current interpretation of tax rules and regulations that exist in the markets in which it invests.
Realized gains in certain countries may be subject to foreign taxes at the Fund level, based on statutory rates. The Fund accrues for such foreign taxes on realized and unrealized gains at the appropriate rate for each jurisdiction, as applicable. The amount, if any, is disclosed as a liability in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
Guarantees and indemnifications
Under the Trust’s organizational documents and, in some cases, by contract, its officers and trustees are indemnified against certain liabilities arising out of the performance of their duties to the Trust or its funds. In addition, certain of the Fund’s contracts with its service providers contain general indemnification clauses. The Fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown since the amount of any future claims that may be made against the Fund cannot be determined, and the Fund has no historical basis for predicting the likelihood of any such claims.
Note 3. Fees and other transactions with affiliates
Management services fees
The Fund has entered into a Management Agreement with Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (the Investment Manager), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, Inc. (Ameriprise Financial). Under the Management Agreement, the Investment Manager provides the Fund with investment research and advice, as well as administrative and accounting services. The management services fee is an annual fee that is equal to a percentage of the Fund’s daily net assets that declines from 0.77% to 0.57% as the Fund’s net assets increase. Effective July 1, 2022, the management services fee is an annual fee that is equal to a percentage of the Fund’s daily net assets that declines from 0.77% to 0.555% as the Fund’s net assets increase. The annualized effective management services fee rate for the six months ended June 30, 2022 was 0.718% of the Fund’s average daily net assets.
Compensation of board members
Members of the Board of Trustees who are not officers or employees of the Investment Manager or Ameriprise Financial are compensated for their services to the Fund as disclosed in the Statement of Operations. Under a Deferred Compensation Plan (the Deferred Plan), these members of the Board of Trustees may elect to defer payment of up to 100% of their compensation. Deferred amounts are treated as though equivalent dollar amounts had been invested in shares of certain funds managed by the Investment Manager. The Fund’s liability for these amounts is adjusted for market value changes and
18 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Contrarian Core Fund | Semiannual Report 2022 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
remains in the Fund until distributed in accordance with the Deferred Plan. All amounts payable under the Deferred Plan constitute a general unsecured obligation of the Fund. The expense for the Deferred Plan, which includes Trustees’ fees deferred during the current period as well as any gains or losses on the Trustees’ deferred compensation balances as a result of market fluctuations, is included in "Compensation of board members" in the Statement of Operations.
Compensation of Chief Compliance Officer
The Board of Trustees has appointed a Chief Compliance Officer for the Fund in accordance with federal securities regulations. As disclosed in the Statement of Operations, a portion of the Chief Compliance Officer’s total compensation is allocated to the Fund, along with other allocations to affiliated registered investment companies managed by the Investment Manager and its affiliates, based on relative net assets.
Service fees
The Fund has entered into a Shareholder Services Agreement with Columbia Management Investment Services Corp. (the Transfer Agent), an affiliate of the Investment Manager and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial. Under this agreement, the Fund pays a service fee equal to the payments made by the Transfer Agent to Participating Insurance Companies and other financial intermediaries (together, Participating Organizations) for services each such Participating Organization provides to its clients, customers and participants that are invested directly or indirectly in the Fund, up to a cap approved by the Board of Trustees from time to time. The annualized effective service fee rate for the six months ended June 30, 2022 was 0.01% of the Fund’s average daily net assets.
The Transfer Agent may retain as compensation for its services revenues from fees for wire, telephone and redemption orders, account transcripts due the Transfer Agent from Fund shareholders and interest (net of bank charges) earned with respect to balances in accounts the Transfer Agent maintains in connection with its services to the Fund.
Distribution and/or service fees
The Fund has an agreement with the Distributor, an affiliate of the Investment Manager and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, for distribution services. The Board of Trustees has approved, and the Fund has adopted, a distribution plan (the Plan) which sets the distribution fees for the Fund. These fees are calculated daily and are intended to compensate the Distributor for selling shares of the Fund. The Fund pays a monthly distribution fee to the Distributor at the maximum annual rate of 0.25% of the average daily net assets attributable to Class 2 shares of the Fund. The Fund pays no distribution and service fees for Class 1 shares.
Expenses waived/reimbursed by the Investment Manager and its affiliates
The Investment Manager and certain of its affiliates have contractually agreed to waive fees and/or reimburse expenses (excluding certain fees and expenses described below) for the period(s) disclosed below, unless sooner terminated at the sole discretion of the Board of Trustees, so that the Fund’s net operating expenses, after giving effect to fees waived/expenses reimbursed and any balance credits and/or overdraft charges from the Fund’s custodian, do not exceed the following annual rate(s) as a percentage of the classes’ average daily net assets:
| May 1, 2022 through April 30, 2023 | Prior to May 1, 2022 |
Class 1 | 0.68% | 0.71% |
Class 2 | 0.93 | 0.96 |
Under the agreement governing these fee waivers and/or expense reimbursement arrangements, the following fees and expenses are excluded from the waiver/reimbursement commitment, and therefore will be paid by the Fund, if applicable: taxes (including foreign transaction taxes), expenses associated with investments in affiliated and non-affiliated pooled investment vehicles (including mutual funds and exchange-traded funds), transaction costs and brokerage commissions, costs related to any securities lending program, dividend expenses associated with securities sold short, inverse floater program fees and expenses, transaction charges and interest on borrowed money, interest, costs associated with shareholder meetings, infrequent and/or unusual expenses and any other expenses the exclusion of which is
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Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
specifically approved by the Board of Trustees. This agreement may be modified or amended only with approval from the Investment Manager, certain of its affiliates and the Fund. Any fees waived and/or expenses reimbursed under the expense reimbursement arrangements described above are not recoverable by the Investment Manager or its affiliates in future periods.
Note 4. Portfolio information
The cost of purchases and proceeds from sales of securities, excluding short-term investments and derivatives, if any, aggregated to $390,509,827 and $468,104,132, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2022. The amount of purchase and sale activity impacts the portfolio turnover rate reported in the Financial Highlights.
Note 5. Affiliated money market fund
The Fund invests in Columbia Short-Term Cash Fund, an affiliated money market fund established for the exclusive use by the Fund and other affiliated funds (the Affiliated MMF). The income earned by the Fund from such investments is included as Dividends - affiliated issuers in the Statement of Operations. As an investing fund, the Fund indirectly bears its proportionate share of the expenses of the Affiliated MMF. The Affiliated MMF prices its shares with a floating net asset value. In addition, the Board of Trustees of the Affiliated MMF may impose a fee on redemptions (sometimes referred to as a liquidity fee) or temporarily suspend redemptions (sometimes referred to as imposing a redemption gate) in the event its liquidity falls below regulatory limits.
Note 6. Interfund lending
Pursuant to an exemptive order granted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Fund participates in a program (the Interfund Program) allowing each participating Columbia Fund (each, a Participating Fund) to lend money directly to and, except for closed-end funds and money market funds, borrow money directly from other Participating Funds for temporary purposes. The amounts eligible for borrowing and lending under the Interfund Program are subject to certain restrictions.
Interfund loans are subject to the risk that the borrowing fund could be unable to repay the loan when due, and a delay in repayment to the lending fund could result in lost opportunities and/or additional lending costs. The exemptive order is subject to conditions intended to mitigate conflicts of interest arising from the Investment Manager’s relationship with each Participating Fund.
The Fund’s activity in the Interfund Program during the six months ended June 30, 2022 was as follows:
Borrower or lender | Average loan balance ($) | Weighted average interest rate (%) | Number of days with outstanding loans |
Lender | 1,800,000 | 0.85 | 6 |
Interest income earned by the Fund is recorded as Interfund lending in the Statement of Operations. The Fund had no outstanding interfund loans at June 30, 2022.
Note 7. Line of credit
The Fund has access to a revolving credit facility with a syndicate of banks led by JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Citibank, N.A. and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. whereby the Fund may borrow for the temporary funding of shareholder redemptions or for other temporary or emergency purposes. Pursuant to an October 28, 2021 amendment and restatement, the credit facility, which is an agreement between the Fund and certain other funds managed by the Investment Manager or an affiliated investment manager, severally and not jointly, permits aggregate borrowings up to $950 million. Interest is currently charged to each participating fund based on its borrowings at a rate equal to the higher of (i) the federal funds effective rate, (ii) the secured overnight financing rate plus 0.11448% and (iii) the overnight bank funding rate, plus in each case, 1.00%. Each borrowing under the credit facility matures no later than 60 days after the date of borrowing. The Fund also pays a commitment fee equal to its pro rata share of the unused amount of the credit facility at a rate of 0.15% per annum. The commitment fee is included in other expenses in the Statement of Operations. This agreement expires annually in October unless extended or renewed. Prior to the October 28, 2021 amendment and restatement, the Fund had access to a revolving credit facility with a syndicate of banks led by JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Citibank, N.A. and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. which permitted collective
20 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Contrarian Core Fund | Semiannual Report 2022 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
borrowings up to $950 million. Interest was charged to each participating fund based on its borrowings at a rate equal to the higher of (i) the federal funds effective rate, (ii) the one-month London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) rate and (iii) the overnight bank funding rate, plus in each case, 1.25%.
The Fund had no borrowings during the six months ended June 30, 2022.
Note 8. Significant risks
Information technology sector risk
The Fund is more susceptible to the particular risks that may affect companies in the information technology sector than if it were invested in a wider variety of companies in unrelated sectors. Companies in the information technology sector are subject to certain risks, including the risk that new services, equipment or technologies will not be accepted by consumers and businesses or will become rapidly obsolete. Performance of such companies may be affected by factors including obtaining and protecting patents (or the failure to do so) and significant competitive pressures, including aggressive pricing of their products or services, new market entrants, competition for market share and short product cycles due to an accelerated rate of technological developments. Such competitive pressures may lead to limited earnings and/or falling profit margins. As a result, the value of their securities may fall or fail to rise. In addition, many information technology sector companies have limited operating histories and prices of these companies’ securities historically have been more volatile than other securities, especially over the short term. Some companies in the information technology sector are facing increased government and regulatory scrutiny and may be subject to adverse government or regulatory action, which could negatively impact the value of their securities.
Market risk
The Fund may incur losses due to declines in the value of one or more securities in which it invests. These declines may be due to factors affecting a particular issuer, or the result of, among other things, political, regulatory, market, economic or social developments affecting the relevant market(s) more generally. In addition, turbulence in financial markets and reduced liquidity in equity, credit and/or fixed income markets may negatively affect many issuers, which could adversely affect the Fund’s ability to price or value hard-to-value assets in thinly traded and closed markets and could cause significant redemptions and operational challenges. Global economies and financial markets are increasingly interconnected, and conditions and events in one country, region or financial market may adversely impact issuers in a different country, region or financial market. These risks may be magnified if certain events or developments adversely interrupt the global supply chain; in these and other circumstances, such risks might affect companies worldwide. As a result, local, regional or global events such as terrorism, war, natural disasters, disease/virus outbreaks and epidemics or other public health issues, recessions, depressions or other events – or the potential for such events – could have a significant negative impact on global economic and market conditions.
The large-scale invasion of Ukraine by Russia in February 2022 has resulted in sanctions and market disruptions, including declines in regional and global stock markets, unusual volatility in global commodity markets and significant devaluations of Russian currency. The extent and duration of the military action are impossible to predict but could be significant. Market disruption caused by the Russian military action, and any counter-measures or responses thereto (including international sanctions, a downgrade in the country’s credit rating, purchasing and financing restrictions, boycotts, tariffs, changes in consumer or purchaser preferences, cyberattacks and espionage) could have severe adverse impacts on regional and/or global securities and commodities markets, including markets for oil and natural gas. These impacts may include reduced market liquidity, distress in credit markets, further disruption of global supply chains, increased risk of inflation, and limited access to investments in certain international markets and/or issuers. These developments and other related events could negatively impact Fund performance.
The pandemic caused by coronavirus disease 2019 and its variants (COVID-19) has resulted in, and may continue to result in, significant global economic and societal disruption and market volatility due to disruptions in market access, resource availability, facilities operations, imposition of tariffs, export controls and supply chain disruption, among others. Such disruptions may be caused, or exacerbated by, quarantines and travel restrictions, workforce displacement and loss in human and other resources. The uncertainty surrounding the magnitude, duration, reach, costs and effects of the global pandemic, as well as actions that have been or could be taken by governmental authorities or other third parties, present
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Contrarian Core Fund | Semiannual Report 2022
| 21 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
unknowns that are yet to unfold. The impacts, as well as the uncertainty over impacts to come, of COVID-19 – and any other infectious illness outbreaks, epidemics and pandemics that may arise in the future – could negatively affect global economies and markets in ways that cannot necessarily be foreseen. In addition, the impact of infectious illness outbreaks and epidemics in emerging market countries may be greater due to generally less established healthcare systems, governments and financial markets. Public health crises caused by the COVID-19 outbreak may exacerbate other pre-existing political, social and economic risks in certain countries or globally. The disruptions caused by COVID-19 could prevent the Fund from executing advantageous investment decisions in a timely manner and negatively impact the Fund’s ability to achieve its investment objective. Any such events could have a significant adverse impact on the value and risk profile of the Fund.
Shareholder concentration risk
At June 30, 2022, affiliated shareholders of record owned 99.5% of the outstanding shares of the Fund in one or more accounts. Subscription and redemption activity by concentrated accounts may have a significant effect on the operations of the Fund. In the case of a large redemption, the Fund may be forced to sell investments at inopportune times, including its liquid positions, which may result in Fund losses and the Fund holding a higher percentage of less liquid positions. Large redemptions could result in decreased economies of scale and increased operating expenses for non-redeeming Fund shareholders.
Note 9. Subsequent events
Management has evaluated the events and transactions that have occurred through the date the financial statements were issued and noted no items requiring adjustment of the financial statements or additional disclosure.
Note 10. Information regarding pending and settled legal proceedings
Ameriprise Financial and certain of its affiliates are involved in the normal course of business in legal proceedings which include regulatory inquiries, arbitration and litigation, including class actions concerning matters arising in connection with the conduct of its activities as a diversified financial services firm. Ameriprise Financial believes that the Fund is not currently the subject of, and that neither Ameriprise Financial nor any of its affiliates are the subject of, any pending legal, arbitration or regulatory proceedings that are likely to have a material adverse effect on the Fund or the ability of Ameriprise Financial or its affiliates to perform under their contracts with the Fund. Ameriprise Financial is required to make quarterly (10-Q), annual (10-K) and, as necessary, 8-K filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on legal and regulatory matters that relate to Ameriprise Financial and its affiliates. Copies of these filings may be obtained by accessing the SEC website at www.sec.gov.
There can be no assurance that these matters, or the adverse publicity associated with them, will not result in increased Fund redemptions, reduced sale of Fund shares or other adverse consequences to the Fund. Further, although we believe proceedings are not likely to have a material adverse effect on the Fund or the ability of Ameriprise Financial or its affiliates to perform under their contracts with the Fund, these proceedings are subject to uncertainties and, as such, we are unable to estimate the possible loss or range of loss that may result. An adverse outcome in one or more of these proceedings could result in adverse judgments, settlements, fines, penalties or other relief that could have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial condition or results of operations of Ameriprise Financial or one or more of its affiliates that provides services to the Fund.
22 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Contrarian Core Fund | Semiannual Report 2022 |
Liquidity Risk Management Program
(Unaudited)
Pursuant to Rule 22e-4 under the 1940 Act, the Fund has adopted a liquidity risk management program (Program). The Program’s principal objectives include assessing, managing and periodically reviewing the Fund’s liquidity risk. Liquidity risk is defined as the risk that the Fund could not meet redemption requests without significant dilution of remaining investors’ interests in the Fund.
The Board has appointed the Investment Manager as the program administrator for the Fund’s Program. The Investment Manager has delegated oversight of the Program to its Liquidity Risk Management Committee (the Committee). At a board meeting during the fiscal period, the Committee provided the Board with a report addressing the operations of the program and assessing its adequacy and effectiveness of implementation for the period January 1, 2021, through December 31, 2021, including:
• | the Fund had sufficient liquidity to both meet redemptions and operate effectively on behalf of shareholders; |
• | there were no material changes to the Program during the period; |
• | the implementation of the Program was effective to manage the Fund’s liquidity risk; and |
• | the Program operated adequately during the period. |
There can be no assurance that the Program will achieve its objectives in the future. Please refer to the Fund’s prospectus for more information regarding the Fund’s exposure to liquidity risk and other principal risks to which an investment in the Fund may be subject.
Approval of Management Agreement
(Unaudited)
Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (the Investment Manager, and together with its domestic and global affiliates, Columbia Threadneedle Investments), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, Inc. (Ameriprise Financial), serves as the investment manager to Columbia Variable Portfolio - Contrarian Core Fund (the Fund). Under a management agreement (the Management Agreement), the Investment Manager provides investment advice and other services to the Fund and other funds distributed by Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc. (collectively, the Funds).
On an annual basis, the Fund’s Board of Trustees (the Board), including the independent Board members (the Independent Trustees), considers renewal of the Management Agreement. The Investment Manager prepared detailed reports for the Board and its Contracts Committee (including its Contracts Subcommittee) in November 2021 and March, April and June 2022, including reports providing the results of analyses performed by an independent third-party data provider, Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. (Broadridge), and comprehensive responses to written requests for information by independent legal counsels to the Independent Trustees (Independent Legal Counsel) to the Investment Manager, to assist the Board in making this determination. In addition, throughout the year, the Board (or its committees or subcommittees) regularly meets with portfolio management teams and senior management personnel and reviews information prepared by the Investment Manager addressing the services the Investment Manager provides and Fund performance. The Board also accords appropriate weight to the work, deliberations and conclusions of the various committees, such as the Contracts Committee, the Investment Review Committee, the Audit Committee and the Compliance Committee in determining whether to continue the Management Agreement.
The Board, at its June 23, 2022 Board meeting (the June Meeting), considered the renewal of the Management Agreement for an additional one-year term. At the June Meeting, Independent Legal Counsel reviewed with the Independent Trustees various factors relevant to the Board’s consideration of advisory agreements and the Board’s legal responsibilities related to such consideration. The Independent Trustees considered all information that they, their legal counsel or the Investment Manager believed reasonably necessary to evaluate and to approve the continuation of the Management Agreement. Among other things, the information and factors considered included the following:
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| 23 |
Approval of Management Agreement (continued)
(Unaudited)
• | Information on the investment performance of the Fund relative to the performance of a group of mutual funds determined to be comparable to the Fund by Broadridge, as well as performance relative to benchmarks; |
• | Information on the Fund’s management fees and total expenses, including information comparing the Fund’s expenses to those of a group of comparable mutual funds, as determined by Broadridge; |
• | The Investment Manager’s agreement to contractually limit or cap total operating expenses for the Fund so that total operating expenses (excluding certain fees and expenses, such as transaction costs and certain other investment related expenses, interest, taxes, acquired fund fees and expenses and infrequent and/or unusual expenses) would not exceed a specified annual rate, as a percentage of the Fund’s net assets; |
• | Terms of the Management Agreement; |
•Descriptions of other agreements and arrangements with affiliates of the Investment Manager relating to the operations of the Fund, including agreements with respect to the provision of transfer agency and shareholder services to the Fund;
•Descriptions of various services performed by the Investment Manager under the Management Agreement, including portfolio management and portfolio trading practices;
•Information regarding any recently negotiated management fees of similarly-managed portfolios of other institutional clients of the Investment Manager;
•Information regarding the resources of the Investment Manager, including information regarding senior management, portfolio managers and other personnel;
•Information regarding the capabilities of the Investment Manager with respect to compliance monitoring services;
•The profitability to the Investment Manager and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund; and
•Report provided by the Board’s independent fee consultant, JDL Consultants, LLC (JDL).
Following an analysis and discussion of the foregoing, and the factors identified below, the Board, including all of the Independent Trustees, approved the renewal of the Management Agreement.
Nature, extent and quality of services provided by the Investment Manager
The Board analyzed various reports and presentations it had received detailing the services performed by the Investment Manager, as well as its history, expertise, resources and relative capabilities, and the qualifications of its personnel.
The Board specifically considered the many developments during recent years concerning the services provided by the Investment Manager. Among other things, the Board noted the organization and depth of the equity and credit research departments. The Board further observed the enhancements to the investment risk management department’s processes, systems and oversight, over the past several years, as well as planned 2022 initiatives in this regard. The Board also took into account the broad scope of services provided by the Investment Manager to the Fund, including, among other services, investment, risk and compliance oversight. The Board also took into account the information it received concerning the Investment Manager’s ability to attract and retain key portfolio management personnel and that it has sufficient resources to provide competitive and adequate compensation to investment personnel. The Board also observed that the Investment Manager has been able to effectively manage, operate and distribute the Funds through the COVID-19 pandemic period with no disruptions in services provided. The Board also considered added personnel and resources obtained by Columbia Threadneedle through Ameriprise Financial’s acquisition of BMO Financial Group’s Europe, Middle East, and Africa (EMEA) asset management business.
In connection with the Board’s evaluation of the overall package of services provided by the Investment Manager, the Board also considered the nature, quality and range of administrative services provided to the Fund by the Investment Manager, as well as the achievements in 2021 in the performance of administrative services, and noted the various enhancements anticipated for 2022. In evaluating the quality of services provided under the Management Agreement, the Board also took
24 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Contrarian Core Fund | Semiannual Report 2022 |
Approval of Management Agreement (continued)
(Unaudited)
into account the organization and strength of the Fund’s and its service providers’ compliance programs. The Board also reviewed the financial condition of the Investment Manager and its affiliates and each entity’s ability to carry out its responsibilities under the Management Agreement and the Fund’s other service agreements.
In addition, the Board discussed the acceptability of the terms of the Management Agreement, noting that no changes were proposed from the form of agreement previously approved. The Board also noted the wide array of legal and compliance services provided to the Fund under the Management Agreement.
After reviewing these and related factors (including investment performance as discussed below), the Board concluded, within the context of their overall conclusions, that the nature, extent and quality of the services provided to the Fund under the Management Agreement supported the continuation of the Management Agreement.
Investment performance
In this connection, the Board carefully reviewed the investment performance of the Fund, including detailed reports providing the results of analyses performed by each of the Investment Manager, Broadridge and JDL collectively showing, for various periods (including since manager inception): (i) the performance of the Fund, (ii) the performance of a benchmark index, (iii) the percentage ranking of the Fund among its comparison group, (iv) the Fund’s performance relative to peers and benchmarks and (v) the net assets of the Fund. The Board observed that the Fund’s performance for certain periods ranked above median based on information provided by Broadridge.
The Board also reviewed a description of the third-party data provider’s methodology for identifying the Fund’s peer groups for purposes of performance and expense comparisons.
The Board also considered the Investment Manager’s performance and reputation generally. After reviewing these and related factors, the Board concluded, within the context of their overall conclusions, that the performance of the Fund and the Investment Manager, in light of other considerations, supported the continuation of the Management Agreement.
Comparative fees, costs of services provided and the profits realized by the Investment Manager and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund
The Board reviewed comparative fees and the costs of services provided under the Management Agreement. The Board members considered detailed comparative information set forth in an annual report on fees and expenses, including, among other things, data (based on analyses conducted by Broadridge and JDL) showing a comparison of the Fund’s expenses with median expenses paid by funds in its comparative peer universe, as well as data showing the Fund’s contribution to the Investment Manager’s profitability. The Board reviewed the fees charged to comparable institutional or other accounts/vehicles managed by the Investment Manager, including accounts subadvised by the Investment Manager, and discussed differences in how the products are managed and operated, thus explaining many of the differences in fees.
The Board considered the reports of JDL, which assisted in the Board’s analysis of the Funds’ performance and expenses and the reasonableness of the Funds’ fee rates. The Board accorded particular weight to the notion that a primary objective of the level of fees is to achieve a rational pricing model applied consistently across the various product lines in the Fund family, while assuring that the overall fees for each Fund (with certain exceptions) are generally in line with the current "pricing philosophy" such that Fund total expense ratios, in general, approximate or are lower than the median expense ratios of funds in the same Lipper comparison universe. The Board took into account that the Fund’s total expense ratio (after considering proposed expense caps/waivers) approximated the peer universe’s median expense ratio. The Board also considered the benefits of the proposed additional breakpoints to the Fund’s current fee rate schedule (the Proposed Additional Breakpoints).
After reviewing these and related factors, the Board concluded, within the context of their overall conclusions, that the levels of management fees and expenses of the Fund, in light of other considerations, supported the continuation of the Management Agreement.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Contrarian Core Fund | Semiannual Report 2022
| 25 |
Approval of Management Agreement (continued)
(Unaudited)
The Board also considered the profitability of the Investment Manager and its affiliates in connection with the Investment Manager providing management services to the Fund. With respect to the profitability of the Investment Manager and its affiliates, the Independent Trustees referred to information discussing the profitability to the Investment Manager and Ameriprise Financial from managing, operating and distributing the Funds. The Board considered that in 2021 the Board had considered 2020 profitability and that the 2022 information showed that the profitability generated by the Investment Manager in 2021 increased from 2020 levels, due to a variety of factors, including the increased assets under management of the Funds. It also took into account the indirect economic benefits flowing to the Investment Manager or its affiliates in connection with managing or distributing the Funds, such as the enhanced ability to offer various other financial products to Ameriprise Financial customers, soft dollar benefits and overall reputational advantages. The Board noted that the fees paid by the Fund should permit the Investment Manager to offer competitive compensation to its personnel, make necessary investments in its business and earn an appropriate profit. After reviewing these and related factors, the Board concluded, within the context of their overall conclusions, that the costs of services provided and the profitability to the Investment Manager and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund supported the continuation of the Management Agreement.
Economies of scale
The Board considered the potential existence of economies of scale in the provision by the Investment Manager of services to the Fund, to groups of related funds and to the Investment Manager as a whole, and whether those economies of scale were shared with the Fund through breakpoints in investment management fees or other means, such as expense limitation arrangements and additional investments by the Investment Manager in investment, trading, compliance and other resources. The Board considered the economies of scale that might be realized as the Fund’s net asset level grows and took note of the extent to which Fund shareholders might also benefit from such growth. In this regard, the Board took into account that management fees decline as Fund assets exceed various breakpoints,all of which have not been surpassed.The Board observed that the Management Agreement provided for breakpoints in the management fee rate schedule that allow opportunities for shareholders to realize lower fees as Fund assets grow and that there are additional opportunities through other means for sharing economies of scale with shareholders. In this regard, the Board noted the Proposed Additional Breakpoints.
Conclusion
The Board reviewed all of the above considerations in reaching its decision to approve the continuation of the Management Agreement. In reaching its conclusions, no single factor was determinative.
On June 23, 2022, the Board, including all of the Independent Trustees, determined that fees payable under the Management Agreement were fair and reasonable in light of the extent and quality of services provided and approved the renewal of the Management Agreement.
26 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Contrarian Core Fund | Semiannual Report 2022 |
[THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Contrarian Core Fund
P.O. Box 219104
Kansas City, MO 64121-9104
Please read and consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses for any fund carefully before investing. For Fund and other investment product prospectuses and/or summary prospectuses, which contain this and other important information, contact your financial advisor or insurance representative. Please read the prospectus carefully before you invest. The Fund is distributed by Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc., member FINRA, and managed by Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC.
Columbia Threadneedle Investments (Columbia Threadneedle) is the global brand name of the Columbia and Threadneedle group of companies. All rights reserved. Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc., 290 Congress Street, Boston, MA 02210
© 2022 Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC.
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/N-CSRS/0001683863-22-005735/imgd462a5531.jpg)
SemiAnnual Report
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
Variable Portfolio – Managed Volatility Conservative Growth Fund
Please remember that you may not buy (nor will you own) shares of the Fund directly. The Fund is available through variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies offered by the separate accounts of participating insurance companies as well as qualified pension and retirement plans. Please contact your financial advisor or insurance representative for more information.
Not FDIC or NCUA Insured • No Financial Institution Guarantee • May Lose Value
Proxy voting policies and procedures
The policy of the Board of Trustees is to vote the proxies of the companies in which Variable Portfolio – Managed Volatility Conservative Growth Fund (the Fund) holds investments consistent with the procedures as stated in the Statement of Additional Information (SAI). You may obtain a copy of the SAI without charge by calling 800.345.6611; contacting your financial intermediary; visiting columbiathreadneedleus.com/investor/; or searching the website of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) at sec.gov. Information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities is filed with the SEC by August 31st for the most recent 12-month period ending June 30th of that year, and is available without charge by visiting columbiathreadneedleus.com/investor/, or searching the website of the SEC at sec.gov.
Quarterly schedule of investments
The Fund files a complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the SEC for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-PORT. The Fund’s Form N-PORT is available on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. The Fund’s complete schedule of portfolio holdings, as filed on Form N-PORT, is available on columbiathreadneedleus.com/investor/ or can also be obtained without charge, upon request, by calling 800.345.6611.
Additional Fund information
Fund investment manager
Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (the Investment Manager)
290 Congress Street
Boston, MA 02210
Fund distributor
Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc.
290 Congress Street
Boston, MA 02210
Fund transfer agent
Columbia Management Investment Services Corp.
P.O. Box 219104
Kansas City, MO 64121-9104
Variable Portfolio – Managed Volatility Conservative Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2022
Fund at a Glance
(Unaudited)
Investment objective
The Fund pursues total return while seeking to manage the Fund’s exposure to equity market volatility.
Portfolio management
Brian Virginia
Lead Portfolio Manager
Managed Fund since 2014
Anwiti Bahuguna, Ph.D.
Portfolio Manager
Managed Fund since 2015
David Weiss, CFA
Portfolio Manager
Managed Fund since 2016
Joshua Kutin, CFA
Portfolio Manager
Managed Fund since 2018
Average annual total returns (%) (for the period ended June 30, 2022) |
| | Inception | 6 Months cumulative | 1 Year | 5 Years | Life |
Class 1* | 02/20/19 | -15.28 | -13.50 | 2.46 | 3.07 |
Class 2 | 04/12/13 | -15.38 | -13.77 | 2.27 | 2.96 |
Blended Benchmark | | -13.97 | -11.80 | 3.61 | 4.24 |
Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index | | -10.35 | -10.29 | 0.88 | 1.41 |
Performance data quoted represents past performance and current performance may be lower or higher. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. The investment return and principal value will fluctuate so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than the original cost. For current month-end performance information, please contact your financial advisor or insurance representative.
Performance results reflect the effect of any fee waivers or reimbursements of fund expenses by Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC and/or any of its affiliates. Absent these fee waivers or expense reimbursement arrangements, performance results would have been lower.
Investment earnings, if any, are tax-deferred until distributed to shareholders, at which time taxes may become due. Total return performance includes changes in share price and assumes reinvestment of dividends and capital gains, if any. Performance results reflect the effect of all fund expenses, but do not include any fees and expenses imposed under your variable annuity contract and/or variable life insurance policy or qualified pension or retirement plan. If performance results included the effect of these additional charges, they would be lower.
* | The returns shown for periods prior to the share class inception date (including returns for the Life of the Fund, if shown, which are since Fund inception) include the returns of the Fund’s oldest share class. These returns are adjusted to reflect any higher class-related operating expenses of the newer share class, as applicable. Please visit columbiathreadneedleus.com/investor/investment-products/variable-products/appended-performance for more information. |
The Blended Benchmark consists of 65% Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index, 24% Russell 3000 Index and 11% MSCI EAFE Index (Net).
The Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index is a broad-based benchmark that measures the investment-grade, U.S. dollar-denominated, fixed-rate taxable bond market, including Treasuries, government-related and corporate securities, mortgage-backed securities (agency fixed-rate and hybrid adjustable-rate mortgage passthroughs), asset-backed securities, and commercial mortgage-backed securities.
The Russell 3000 Index, an unmanaged index, measures the performance of the 3,000 largest U.S. companies based on total market capitalization, which represents approximately 98% of the investable U.S. equity market.
The MSCI EAFE Index (Net) is a free float-adjusted market capitalization index that is designed to measure the equity market performance of developed markets, excluding the U.S. and Canada. The index is compiled from a composite of securities markets of Europe, Australasia and the Far East and is widely recognized by investors in foreign markets as the measurement index for portfolios of non-North American securities.
Indices are not available for investment, are not professionally managed and do not reflect sales charges, fees, brokerage commissions, taxes (except the MSCI EAFE Index (Net), which reflects reinvested dividends net of withholding taxes) or other expenses of investing. Securities in the Fund may not match those in an index.
Variable Portfolio – Managed Volatility Conservative Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2022
| 3 |
Fund at a Glance (continued)
(Unaudited)
Portfolio Allocation (%) (at June 30, 2022) |
Allocations to Underlying Funds |
Equity Funds | 29.2 |
International | 7.0 |
U.S. Large Cap | 18.1 |
U.S. Mid Cap | 1.3 |
U.S. Small Cap | 2.8 |
Exchange-Traded Equity Funds | 2.0 |
International Mid Large Cap | 1.0 |
U.S. Large Cap | 1.0 |
Exchange-Traded Fixed Income Funds | 4.6 |
Investment Grade | 4.6 |
Fixed Income Funds | 37.5 |
Investment Grade | 37.5 |
Allocations to Tactical Assets |
Money Market Fund Shares Held to Cover Open Derivatives Instruments(a) | 17.8 |
Options Purchased Puts | 0.9 |
Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities - Agency | 8.0 |
Total | 100.0 |
(a) | Includes investments in Money Market Funds which have been segregated to cover obligations relating to the Fund’s investment in derivatives as part of its tactical allocation strategy. For a description of the Fund’s investments in derivatives, see Investments in derivatives following the Portfolio of Investments and Note 2 to the Notes to Financial Statements. |
Percentages indicated are based upon total investments including options purchased and excluding all other investments in derivatives, if any. The Fund’s portfolio composition is subject to change.
4 | Variable Portfolio – Managed Volatility Conservative Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2022 |
Understanding Your Fund’s Expenses
(Unaudited)
As an investor, you incur ongoing costs, which generally include management fees, distribution and/or service fees, and other fund expenses. The following information is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to help you compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.
The information below does not reflect fees and expenses imposed under your variable annuity contract and/or variable life insurance policy (collectively, Contracts) or qualified pension and retirement plan (Qualified Plan), if any. The total fees and expenses you bear may therefore be higher than those shown below.
Analyzing your Fund’s expenses
To illustrate these ongoing costs, we have provided examples and calculated the expenses paid by investors in each share class of the Fund during the period. The actual and hypothetical information in the table is based on an initial investment of $1,000 at the beginning of the period indicated and held for the entire period. Expense information is calculated two ways and each method provides you with different information. The amount listed in the “Actual” column is calculated using the Fund’s actual operating expenses and total return for the period. You may use the Actual information, together with the amount invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the results by the expenses paid during the period under the “Actual” column. The amount listed in the “Hypothetical” column assumes a 5% annual rate of return before expenses (which is not the Fund’s actual return) and then applies the Fund’s actual expense ratio for the period to the hypothetical return. You should not use the hypothetical account values and expenses to estimate either your actual account balance at the end of the period or the expenses you paid during the period. See “Compare with other funds” below for details on how to use the hypothetical data.
In addition to the ongoing expenses which the Fund bears directly, the Fund’s shareholders indirectly bear the Fund’s allocable share of the costs and expenses of each underlying fund in which the Fund invests. You can also estimate the effective expenses paid during the period, which includes the indirect fees associated with investing in the underlying funds, by using the amounts listed in the "Effective expenses paid during the period" column.
Compare with other funds
Since all mutual funds are required to include the same hypothetical calculations about expenses in shareholder reports, you can use this information to compare the ongoing cost of investing in the Fund with other funds. To do so, compare the hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds. As you compare hypothetical examples of other funds, it is important to note that hypothetical examples are meant to highlight the ongoing costs of investing in a fund only and do not reflect any transaction costs, such as redemption or exchange fees, or expenses that apply to the subaccount or the Contract. Therefore, the hypothetical calculations are useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. If the fees and expenses imposed under your Contract or Qualified Plan, if any, were included, your costs would be higher.
January 1, 2022 — June 30, 2022 |
| Account value at the beginning of the period ($) | Account value at the end of the period ($) | Expenses paid during the period ($) | Fund’s annualized expense ratio (%) | Effective expenses paid during the period ($) | Fund’s effective annualized expense ratio (%) |
| Actual | Hypothetical | Actual | Hypothetical | Actual | Hypothetical | Actual | Actual | Hypothetical | Actual |
Class 1 | 1,000.00 | 1,000.00 | 847.20 | 1,023.41 | 1.28 | 1.40 | 0.28 | 3.30 | 3.61 | 0.72 |
Class 2 | 1,000.00 | 1,000.00 | 846.20 | 1,022.17 | 2.43 | 2.66 | 0.53 | 4.44 | 4.86 | 0.97 |
Expenses paid during the period are equal to the annualized expense ratio for each class as indicated above, multiplied by the average account value over the period and then multiplied by the number of days in the Fund’s most recent fiscal half year and divided by 365.
Effective expenses paid during the period and the Fund’s effective annualized expense ratio include expenses borne directly to the class plus the Fund’s pro rata portion of the ongoing expenses charged by the underlying funds using the expense ratio of each class of the underlying funds as of the underlying fund’s most recent shareholder report.
Variable Portfolio – Managed Volatility Conservative Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2022
| 5 |
Portfolio of Investments
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
(Percentages represent value of investments compared to net assets)
Investments in securities
Equity Funds 31.4% |
| Shares | Value ($) |
International 7.6% |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Overseas Core Fund, Class 1 Shares(a) | 4,795,199 | 53,322,611 |
Variable Portfolio – Partners International Core Equity Fund, Class 1 Shares(a) | 2,507,081 | 21,134,696 |
Variable Portfolio – Partners International Growth Fund, Class 1 Shares(a),(b) | 1,234,304 | 12,009,784 |
Variable Portfolio – Partners International Value Fund, Class 1 Shares(a) | 1,509,146 | 12,435,361 |
Total | 98,902,452 |
U.S. Large Cap 19.4% |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Contrarian Core Fund, Class 1 Shares(a),(b) | 575,579 | 18,994,118 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Disciplined Core Fund, Class 1 Shares(a),(b) | 712,424 | 50,781,570 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Large Cap Growth Fund, Class 1 Shares(a),(b) | 826,726 | 22,073,596 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Select Large Cap Equity Fund, Class 1 Shares(a),(b) | 3,464,463 | 50,858,324 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Select Large Cap Value Fund, Class 1 Shares(a),(b) | 687,841 | 22,863,825 |
CTIVP® – MFS® Value Fund, Class 1 Shares(a),(b) | 627,412 | 20,610,477 |
CTIVP® – Morgan Stanley Advantage Fund, Class 1 Shares(a),(b) | 422,732 | 15,328,250 |
CTIVP® – Principal Blue Chip Growth Fund, Class 1 Shares(a),(b) | 450,148 | 19,122,271 |
CTIVP® – T. Rowe Price Large Cap Value Fund, Class 1 Shares(a),(b) | 664,775 | 20,149,345 |
Variable Portfolio – Partners Core Equity Fund, Class 1 Shares(a),(b) | 446,950 | 13,046,468 |
Total | 253,828,244 |
U.S. Mid Cap 1.4% |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Select Mid Cap Growth Fund, Class 1 Shares(a),(b) | 123,650 | 4,228,818 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Select Mid Cap Value Fund, Class 1 Shares(a),(b) | 147,858 | 4,570,292 |
CTIVP® – Victory Sycamore Established Value Fund, Class 1 Shares(a),(b) | 120,729 | 4,643,250 |
CTIVP® – Westfield Mid Cap Growth Fund, Class 1 Shares(a),(b) | 128,171 | 4,392,415 |
Total | 17,834,775 |
Equity Funds (continued) |
| Shares | Value ($) |
U.S. Small Cap 3.0% |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Small Cap Value Fund, Class 1 Shares(a) | 262,128 | 4,561,020 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Small Company Growth Fund, Class 1 Shares(a),(b) | 245,354 | 3,658,221 |
Variable Portfolio – Partners Small Cap Growth Fund, Class 1 Shares(a),(b) | 578,404 | 15,316,151 |
Variable Portfolio – Partners Small Cap Value Fund, Class 1 Shares(a),(b) | 516,872 | 16,214,282 |
Total | 39,749,674 |
Total Equity Funds (Cost $298,025,311) | 410,315,145 |
|
Exchange-Traded Equity Funds 2.2% |
| | |
International Mid Large Cap 1.1% |
iShares MSCI EAFE ETF | 218,987 | 13,684,498 |
U.S. Large Cap 1.1% |
SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust | 38,625 | 14,571,281 |
Total Exchange-Traded Equity Funds (Cost $19,661,157) | 28,255,779 |
|
Exchange-Traded Fixed Income Funds 4.9% |
| | |
Investment Grade 4.9% |
iShares iBoxx $ Investment Grade Corporate Bond ETF | 329,150 | 36,216,375 |
Vanguard Intermediate-Term Corporate Bond ETF | 351,500 | 28,127,030 |
Total | 64,343,405 |
Total Exchange-Traded Fixed Income Funds (Cost $70,874,685) | 64,343,405 |
|
Fixed Income Funds 40.5% |
| | |
Investment Grade 40.5% |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Intermediate Bond Fund, Class 1 Shares(a) | 11,580,548 | 103,877,512 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Limited Duration Credit Fund, Class 1 Shares(a) | 3,196,329 | 29,374,260 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Long Government/Credit Bond Fund, Class 1 Shares(a) | 6,542,763 | 57,052,895 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – U.S. Government Mortgage Fund, Class 1 Shares(a) | 3,147,297 | 29,458,700 |
CTIVP® – American Century Diversified Bond Fund, Class 1 Shares(a) | 8,439,583 | 83,805,061 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
6 | Variable Portfolio – Managed Volatility Conservative Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2022 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
Fixed Income Funds (continued) |
| Shares | Value ($) |
CTIVP® – TCW Core Plus Bond Fund, Class 1 Shares(a) | 10,421,577 | 99,526,057 |
Variable Portfolio – Partners Core Bond Fund, Class 1 Shares(a) | 12,562,426 | 124,870,518 |
Total | 527,965,003 |
Total Fixed Income Funds (Cost $586,769,554) | 527,965,003 |
Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities - Agency 8.6% |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Uniform Mortgage-Backed Security TBA(c) |
08/16/2037 | 2.000% | | 11,375,000 | 10,620,962 |
08/16/2037- 08/11/2052 | 2.500% | | 50,946,000 | 46,922,900 |
08/11/2052 | 3.000% | | 58,393,000 | 54,381,903 |
Total Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities - Agency (Cost $110,745,642) | 111,925,765 |
Options Purchased Puts 0.9% |
| | | | Value ($) |
(Cost $9,921,542) | 12,281,620 |
Money Market Funds 19.2% |
| Shares | Value ($) |
Columbia Short-Term Cash Fund, 1.247%(a),(d) | 251,012,199 | 250,861,591 |
Total Money Market Funds (Cost $250,933,595) | 250,861,591 |
Total Investments in Securities (Cost: $1,346,931,486) | 1,405,948,308 |
Other Assets & Liabilities, Net | | (100,868,876) |
Net Assets | 1,305,079,432 |
At June 30, 2022, securities and/or cash totaling $11,365,095 were pledged as collateral.
Investments in derivatives
Forward foreign currency exchange contracts |
Currency to be sold | Currency to be purchased | Counterparty | Settlement date | Unrealized appreciation ($) | Unrealized depreciation ($) |
9,000,000 EUR | 9,537,345 USD | Barclays | 08/19/2022 | 75,240 | — |
2,437,500 GBP | 2,995,775 USD | Barclays | 08/19/2022 | 26,047 | — |
5,000,000 CHF | 5,204,674 USD | Citi | 08/19/2022 | — | (49,228) |
2,212,178 USD | 300,000,000 JPY | Citi | 08/19/2022 | 5,586 | — |
9,589,537 USD | 94,000,000 NOK | Goldman Sachs International | 08/19/2022 | — | (36,768) |
6,000,000 AUD | 4,195,392 USD | UBS | 08/19/2022 | 52,302 | — |
Total | | | | 159,175 | (85,996) |
Long futures contracts |
Description | Number of contracts | Expiration date | Trading currency | Notional amount | Value/Unrealized appreciation ($) | Value/Unrealized depreciation ($) |
EURO STOXX 50 Index | 26 | 09/2022 | EUR | 894,660 | — | (8,080) |
FTSE 100 Index | 2 | 09/2022 | GBP | 142,420 | 749 | — |
FTSE 100 Index | 9 | 09/2022 | GBP | 640,890 | — | (14,648) |
MSCI Singapore Index | 12 | 07/2022 | SGD | 336,660 | — | (8,743) |
OMXS30 Index | 60 | 07/2022 | SEK | 11,223,000 | — | (29,604) |
S&P 500 Index E-mini | 303 | 09/2022 | USD | 57,410,925 | 624,969 | — |
SPI 200 Index | 2 | 09/2022 | AUD | 323,050 | 340 | — |
SPI 200 Index | 7 | 09/2022 | AUD | 1,130,675 | — | (22,109) |
TOPIX Index | 13 | 09/2022 | JPY | 243,165,000 | — | (68,554) |
U.S. Long Bond | 139 | 09/2022 | USD | 19,268,875 | — | (102,987) |
U.S. Treasury 10-Year Note | 192 | 09/2022 | USD | 22,758,000 | — | (129,365) |
U.S. Treasury 2-Year Note | 169 | 09/2022 | USD | 35,492,641 | — | (102,841) |
U.S. Treasury 5-Year Note | 549 | 09/2022 | USD | 61,625,250 | — | (328,898) |
U.S. Ultra Treasury Bond | 58 | 09/2022 | USD | 8,951,938 | — | (93,021) |
Total | | | | | 626,058 | (908,850) |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Variable Portfolio – Managed Volatility Conservative Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2022
| 7 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
Short futures contracts |
Description | Number of contracts | Expiration date | Trading currency | Notional amount | Value/Unrealized appreciation ($) | Value/Unrealized depreciation ($) |
Russell 2000 Index E-mini | (169) | 09/2022 | USD | (14,432,600) | 1,533,256 | — |
S&P 500 Index E-mini | (145) | 09/2022 | USD | (27,473,875) | 1,651,553 | — |
Total | | | | | 3,184,809 | — |
Put option contracts purchased |
Description | Counterparty | Trading currency | Notional amount | Number of contracts | Exercise price/Rate | Expiration date | Cost ($) | Value ($) |
S&P 500 Index | JPMorgan | USD | 99,555,494 | 263 | 3,300.00 | 12/15/2023 | 4,645,119 | 5,975,360 |
S&P 500 Index | JPMorgan | USD | 48,831,402 | 129 | 3,600.00 | 12/15/2023 | 3,056,627 | 4,059,630 |
S&P 500 Index | JPMorgan | USD | 46,181,636 | 122 | 3,100.00 | 12/15/2023 | 2,219,796 | 2,246,630 |
Total | | | | | | | 9,921,542 | 12,281,620 |
Notes to Portfolio of Investments
(a) | As defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, an affiliated company is one in which the Fund owns 5% or more of the company’s outstanding voting securities, or a company which is under common ownership or control with the Fund. The value of the holdings and transactions in these affiliated companies during the period ended June 30, 2022 are as follows: |
Affiliated issuers | Beginning of period($) | Purchases($) | Sales($) | Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)($) | End of period($) | Capital gain distributions($) | Realized gain (loss)($) | Dividends — affiliated issuers ($) | End of period shares |
Columbia Short-Term Cash Fund, 1.247% |
| 294,043,414 | 154,708,426 | (197,835,588) | (54,661) | 250,861,591 | — | (50,299) | 554,307 | 251,012,199 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Contrarian Core Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 23,420,322 | — | — | (4,426,204) | 18,994,118 | — | — | — | 575,579 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Disciplined Core Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 69,053,011 | 469,560 | (2,715,759) | (16,025,242) | 50,781,570 | — | 3,387,136 | — | 712,424 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Intermediate Bond Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 125,392,931 | 42,453 | (6,230,100) | (15,327,772) | 103,877,512 | — | (684,176) | — | 11,580,548 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Large Cap Growth Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 30,645,223 | 899,573 | (335,082) | (9,136,118) | 22,073,596 | — | 78,893 | — | 826,726 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Limited Duration Credit Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 35,908,596 | — | (4,643,073) | (1,891,263) | 29,374,260 | — | (388,864) | — | 3,196,329 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Long Government/Credit Bond Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 72,158,130 | 976,855 | (178,316) | (15,903,774) | 57,052,895 | — | (20,584) | — | 6,542,763 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Overseas Core Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 69,182,495 | 4,952,443 | (3,467,919) | (17,344,408) | 53,322,611 | 4,227,722 | (345,694) | 477,773 | 4,795,199 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Select Large Cap Equity Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 68,482,528 | 454,779 | (4,639,701) | (13,439,282) | 50,858,324 | — | 319,324 | — | 3,464,463 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Select Large Cap Value Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 30,785,822 | 131,475 | (4,431,257) | (3,622,215) | 22,863,825 | — | 854,354 | — | 687,841 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Select Mid Cap Growth Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 5,925,970 | 400,160 | — | (2,097,312) | 4,228,818 | — | — | — | 123,650 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Select Mid Cap Value Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 6,312,094 | 35,563 | (431,145) | (1,346,220) | 4,570,292 | — | 440,320 | — | 147,858 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Small Cap Value Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 6,023,497 | 38,383 | (452,283) | (1,048,577) | 4,561,020 | — | 158,009 | — | 262,128 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Small Company Growth Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 5,984,172 | — | — | (2,325,951) | 3,658,221 | — | — | — | 245,354 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
8 | Variable Portfolio – Managed Volatility Conservative Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2022 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
Notes to Portfolio of Investments (continued)
Affiliated issuers | Beginning of period($) | Purchases($) | Sales($) | Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)($) | End of period($) | Capital gain distributions($) | Realized gain (loss)($) | Dividends — affiliated issuers ($) | End of period shares |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – U.S. Government Mortgage Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 35,598,946 | 15,358 | (3,146,007) | (3,009,597) | 29,458,700 | — | (293,812) | — | 3,147,297 |
CTIVP® – Allspring Short Duration Government Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 17,879,260 | 126,270 | (18,719,630) | 714,100 | — | 88,047 | (1,423,882) | 38,223 | — |
CTIVP® – American Century Diversified Bond Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 97,647,861 | 466,905 | (3,182,891) | (11,126,814) | 83,805,061 | — | (411,301) | — | 8,439,583 |
CTIVP® – MFS® Value Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 26,694,716 | 80,759 | (2,478,090) | (3,686,908) | 20,610,477 | — | 415,507 | — | 627,412 |
CTIVP® – Morgan Stanley Advantage Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 23,400,192 | 1,518,405 | — | (9,590,347) | 15,328,250 | — | — | — | 422,732 |
CTIVP® – Principal Blue Chip Growth Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 26,084,012 | 708,309 | (308,104) | (7,361,946) | 19,122,271 | — | 219,408 | — | 450,148 |
CTIVP® – T. Rowe Price Large Cap Value Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 26,447,252 | 53,088 | (3,275,747) | (3,075,248) | 20,149,345 | — | 832,458 | — | 664,775 |
CTIVP® – TCW Core Plus Bond Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 119,700,953 | 16,227 | (7,847,389) | (12,343,734) | 99,526,057 | — | (625,127) | — | 10,421,577 |
CTIVP® – Victory Sycamore Established Value Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 6,191,820 | 20,021 | (450,733) | (1,117,858) | 4,643,250 | — | 536,633 | — | 120,729 |
CTIVP® – Westfield Mid Cap Growth Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 6,095,412 | 204,555 | (125,685) | (1,781,867) | 4,392,415 | — | 76,062 | — | 128,171 |
Variable Portfolio – Partners Core Bond Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 149,842,256 | 21,485 | (10,542,807) | (14,450,416) | 124,870,518 | — | (1,114,893) | — | 12,562,426 |
Variable Portfolio – Partners Core Equity Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 17,387,873 | 103,348 | (556,791) | (3,887,962) | 13,046,468 | — | 722,421 | — | 446,950 |
Variable Portfolio – Partners International Core Equity Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 27,843,855 | 4,485,145 | (653,298) | (10,541,006) | 21,134,696 | 3,828,773 | (35,429) | 470,485 | 2,507,081 |
Variable Portfolio – Partners International Growth Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 16,237,180 | 1,303,130 | (3,131) | (5,527,395) | 12,009,784 | 754,231 | 27 | — | 1,234,304 |
Variable Portfolio – Partners International Value Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 16,183,106 | 376,148 | (1,314,762) | (2,809,131) | 12,435,361 | — | (46,844) | 333,600 | 1,509,146 |
Variable Portfolio – Partners Small Cap Growth Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 20,427,005 | 1,240,510 | — | (6,351,364) | 15,316,151 | — | — | — | 578,404 |
Variable Portfolio – Partners Small Cap Value Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 21,161,792 | 121,285 | (1,465,966) | (3,602,829) | 16,214,282 | — | 340,975 | — | 516,872 |
Total | 1,498,141,696 | | | (203,539,321) | 1,189,141,739 | 8,898,773 | 2,940,622 | 1,874,388 | |
(b) | Non-income producing investment. |
(c) | Represents a security purchased on a when-issued basis. |
(d) | The rate shown is the seven-day current annualized yield at June 30, 2022. |
Abbreviation Legend
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Variable Portfolio – Managed Volatility Conservative Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2022
| 9 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
Currency Legend
AUD | Australian Dollar |
CHF | Swiss Franc |
EUR | Euro |
GBP | British Pound |
JPY | Japanese Yen |
NOK | Norwegian Krone |
SEK | Swedish Krona |
SGD | Singapore Dollar |
USD | US Dollar |
Fair value measurements
The Fund categorizes its fair value measurements according to a three-level hierarchy that maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs by prioritizing that the most observable input be used when available. Observable inputs are those that market participants would use in pricing an investment based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity. Unobservable inputs are those that reflect the Fund’s assumptions about the information market participants would use in pricing an investment. An investment’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of any input that is deemed significant to the asset’s or liability’s fair value measurement. The input levels are not necessarily an indication of the risk or liquidity associated with investments at that level. For example, certain U.S. government securities are generally high quality and liquid, however, they are reflected as Level 2 because the inputs used to determine fair value may not always be quoted prices in an active market.
Fair value inputs are summarized in the three broad levels listed below:
■ | Level 1 — Valuations based on quoted prices for investments in active markets that the Fund has the ability to access at the measurement date. Valuation adjustments are not applied to Level 1 investments. |
■ | Level 2 — Valuations based on other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risks, etc.). |
■ | Level 3 — Valuations based on significant unobservable inputs (including the Fund’s own assumptions and judgment in determining the fair value of investments). |
Inputs that are used in determining fair value of an investment may include price information, credit data, volatility statistics, and other factors. These inputs can be either observable or unobservable. The availability of observable inputs can vary between investments, and is affected by various factors such as the type of investment, and the volume and level of activity for that investment or similar investments in the marketplace. The inputs will be considered by the Investment Manager, along with any other relevant factors in the calculation of an investment’s fair value. The Fund uses prices and inputs that are current as of the measurement date, which may include periods of market dislocations. During these periods, the availability of prices and inputs may be reduced for many investments. This condition could cause an investment to be reclassified between the various levels within the hierarchy.
Certain investments that have been measured at fair value using the net asset value (NAV) per share (or its equivalent) are not categorized in the fair value hierarchy. The fair value amounts presented in the table are intended to reconcile the fair value hierarchy to the amounts presented in the Portfolio of Investments. The Variable Portfolios serve as investment vehicles for variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies. Principle investment strategies within these Variable Portfolios vary based on the Portfolios investment objective. Investments in the Variable Portfolios may be redeemed on a daily basis without restriction.
Investments falling into the Level 3 category are primarily supported by quoted prices from brokers and dealers participating in the market for those investments. However, these may be classified as Level 3 investments due to lack of market transparency and corroboration to support these quoted prices. Additionally, valuation models may be used as the pricing source for any remaining investments classified as Level 3. These models may rely on one or more significant unobservable inputs and/or significant assumptions by the Investment Manager. Inputs used in valuations may include, but are not limited to, financial statement analysis, capital account balances, discount rates and estimated cash flows, and comparable company data.
Under the direction of the Fund’s Board of Trustees (the Board), the Investment Manager’s Valuation Committee (the Committee) is responsible for overseeing the valuation procedures approved by the Board. The Committee consists of voting and non-voting members from various groups within the Investment Manager’s organization, including operations and accounting, trading and investments, compliance, risk management and legal.
The Committee meets at least monthly to review and approve valuation matters, which may include a description of specific valuation determinations, data regarding pricing information received from approved pricing vendors and brokers and the results of Board-approved valuation control policies and procedures (the Policies). The Policies address, among other things, instances when market quotations are or are not readily available, including recommendations of third party pricing vendors and a determination of appropriate pricing methodologies; events that require specific valuation determinations and assessment of fair value techniques; securities with a potential for stale pricing, including those that are illiquid, restricted, or in default; and the effectiveness of third party pricing vendors, including periodic reviews of vendors. The Committee meets more frequently, as needed, to discuss additional valuation matters, which may include the need to review back-testing results, review time-sensitive information or approve related valuation actions. The Committee reports to the Board, with members of the Committee meeting with the Board at each of its regularly scheduled meetings to discuss valuation matters and actions during the period, similar to those described earlier.
The following table is a summary of the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments at June 30, 2022:
| Level 1 ($) | Level 2 ($) | Level 3 ($) | Assets at NAV ($) | Total ($) |
Investments in Securities | | | | | |
Equity Funds | — | — | — | 410,315,145 | 410,315,145 |
Exchange-Traded Equity Funds | 28,255,779 | — | — | — | 28,255,779 |
Exchange-Traded Fixed Income Funds | 64,343,405 | — | — | — | 64,343,405 |
Fixed Income Funds | — | — | — | 527,965,003 | 527,965,003 |
Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities - Agency | — | 111,925,765 | — | — | 111,925,765 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
10 | Variable Portfolio – Managed Volatility Conservative Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2022 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
Fair value measurements (continued)
| Level 1 ($) | Level 2 ($) | Level 3 ($) | Assets at NAV ($) | Total ($) |
Options Purchased Puts | 12,281,620 | — | — | — | 12,281,620 |
Money Market Funds | 250,861,591 | — | — | — | 250,861,591 |
Total Investments in Securities | 355,742,395 | 111,925,765 | — | 938,280,148 | 1,405,948,308 |
Investments in Derivatives | | | | | |
Asset | | | | | |
Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts | — | 159,175 | — | — | 159,175 |
Futures Contracts | 3,810,867 | — | — | — | 3,810,867 |
Liability | | | | | |
Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts | — | (85,996) | — | — | (85,996) |
Futures Contracts | (908,850) | — | — | — | (908,850) |
Total | 358,644,412 | 111,998,944 | — | 938,280,148 | 1,408,923,504 |
See the Portfolio of Investments for all investment classifications not indicated in the table.
The Fund’s assets assigned to the Level 2 input category are generally valued using the market approach, in which a security’s value is determined through reference to prices and information from market transactions for similar or identical assets.
Forward foreign currency exchange contracts and futures contracts are valued at unrealized appreciation (depreciation).
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Variable Portfolio – Managed Volatility Conservative Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2022
| 11 |
Statement of Assets and Liabilities
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
Assets | |
Investments in securities, at value | |
Unaffiliated issuers (cost $201,281,484) | $204,524,949 |
Affiliated issuers (cost $1,135,728,460) | 1,189,141,739 |
Options purchased (cost $9,921,542) | 12,281,620 |
Cash | 324,836 |
Cash collateral held at broker for: | |
TBA | 2,866,558 |
Margin deposits on: | |
Futures contracts | 8,498,537 |
Unrealized appreciation on forward foreign currency exchange contracts | 159,175 |
Receivable for: | |
Investments sold | 530,616 |
Investments sold on a delayed delivery basis | 122,278,991 |
Dividends | 280,769 |
Interest | 100,306 |
Variation margin for futures contracts | 1,408,226 |
Prepaid expenses | 11,907 |
Trustees’ deferred compensation plan | 96,566 |
Total assets | 1,542,504,795 |
Liabilities | |
Unrealized depreciation on forward foreign currency exchange contracts | 85,996 |
Payable for: | |
Investments purchased on a delayed delivery basis | 235,751,525 |
Capital shares purchased | 758,024 |
Variation margin for futures contracts | 599,221 |
Management services fees | 7,880 |
Distribution and/or service fees | 8,927 |
Service fees | 65,329 |
Compensation of board members | 19,603 |
Other expenses | 32,292 |
Trustees’ deferred compensation plan | 96,566 |
Total liabilities | 237,425,363 |
Net assets applicable to outstanding capital stock | $1,305,079,432 |
Represented by | |
Trust capital | $1,305,079,432 |
Total - representing net assets applicable to outstanding capital stock | $1,305,079,432 |
Class 1 | |
Net assets | $917,364 |
Shares outstanding | 69,508 |
Net asset value per share | $13.20 |
Class 2 | |
Net assets | $1,304,162,068 |
Shares outstanding | 99,617,249 |
Net asset value per share | $13.09 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
12 | Variable Portfolio – Managed Volatility Conservative Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2022 |
Statement of Operations
Six Months Ended June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
Net investment income | |
Income: | |
Dividends — unaffiliated issuers | $1,240,724 |
Dividends — affiliated issuers | 1,874,388 |
Interest | 5,733 |
Total income | 3,120,845 |
Expenses: | |
Management services fees | 1,502,693 |
Distribution and/or service fees | |
Class 2 | 1,806,489 |
Service fees | 433,050 |
Compensation of board members | 14,551 |
Custodian fees | 14,624 |
Printing and postage fees | 10,796 |
Audit fees | 15,301 |
Legal fees | 12,723 |
Interest on collateral | 5,179 |
Compensation of chief compliance officer | 206 |
Other | 10,908 |
Total expenses | 3,826,520 |
Net investment loss | (705,675) |
Realized and unrealized gain (loss) — net | |
Net realized gain (loss) on: | |
Investments — unaffiliated issuers | (14,363,352) |
Investments — affiliated issuers | 2,940,622 |
Capital gain distributions from underlying affiliated funds | 8,898,773 |
Foreign currency translations | (131,342) |
Forward foreign currency exchange contracts | (788,168) |
Futures contracts | (23,353,491) |
Options purchased | (1,802,183) |
Net realized loss | (28,599,141) |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on: | |
Investments — unaffiliated issuers | (20,594,419) |
Investments — affiliated issuers | (203,539,321) |
Forward foreign currency exchange contracts | 73,179 |
Futures contracts | 289,083 |
Options purchased | 7,578,634 |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | (216,192,844) |
Net realized and unrealized loss | (244,791,985) |
Net decrease in net assets resulting from operations | $(245,497,660) |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Variable Portfolio – Managed Volatility Conservative Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2022
| 13 |
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
| Six Months Ended June 30, 2022 (Unaudited) | Year Ended December 31, 2021 |
Operations | | |
Net investment income (loss) | $(705,675) | $10,245,155 |
Net realized gain (loss) | (28,599,141) | 114,778,932 |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | (216,192,844) | (35,473,925) |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations | (245,497,660) | 89,550,162 |
Decrease in net assets from capital stock activity | (85,152,197) | (148,956,033) |
Total decrease in net assets | (330,649,857) | (59,405,871) |
Net assets at beginning of period | 1,635,729,289 | 1,695,135,160 |
Net assets at end of period | $1,305,079,432 | $1,635,729,289 |
| Six Months Ended | Year Ended |
| June 30, 2022 (Unaudited) | December 31, 2021 |
| Shares | Dollars ($) | Shares | Dollars ($) |
Capital stock activity |
Class 1 | | | | |
Subscriptions | 10,482 | 148,553 | 38,073 | 582,714 |
Redemptions | (6,261) | (93,331) | (9,693) | (147,942) |
Net increase | 4,221 | 55,222 | 28,380 | 434,772 |
Class 2 | | | | |
Subscriptions | 811,166 | 11,472,011 | 2,448,261 | 36,745,727 |
Redemptions | (6,843,374) | (96,679,430) | (12,349,068) | (186,136,532) |
Net decrease | (6,032,208) | (85,207,419) | (9,900,807) | (149,390,805) |
Total net decrease | (6,027,987) | (85,152,197) | (9,872,427) | (148,956,033) |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
14 | Variable Portfolio – Managed Volatility Conservative Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2022 |
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Variable Portfolio – Managed Volatility Conservative Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2022
| 15 |
The following table is intended to help you understand the Fund’s financial performance. Certain information reflects financial results for a single share of a class held for the periods shown. Per share net investment income (loss) amounts are calculated based on average shares outstanding during the period. Total return assumes reinvestment of all dividends and distributions, if any. Total return does not reflect any fees and expenses imposed under your Contract and/or Qualified Plan, as applicable; such fees and expenses would reduce the total returns for all periods shown. Total return and portfolio turnover are not annualized for periods of less than one year. The portfolio turnover rate is calculated without regard to purchase and sales transactions of short-term instruments and certain derivatives, if any. If such transactions were included, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate may be higher.
| Net asset value, beginning of period | Net investment income (loss) | Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | Total from investment operations |
Class 1 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2022 (Unaudited) | $15.58 | 0.01 | (2.39) | (2.38) |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $14.73 | 0.13 | 0.72 | 0.85 |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $13.47 | 0.14 | 1.12 | 1.26 |
Year Ended 12/31/2019(e) | $12.36 | 0.16 | 0.95 | 1.11 |
Class 2 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2022 (Unaudited) | $15.47 | (0.01) | (2.37) | (2.38) |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $14.67 | 0.09 | 0.71 | 0.80 |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $13.44 | 0.11 | 1.12 | 1.23 |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $11.79 | 0.20 | 1.45 | 1.65 |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $12.32 | 0.15 | (0.68) | (0.53) |
Year Ended 12/31/2017 | $11.08 | 0.11 | 1.13 | 1.24 |
Notes to Financial Highlights |
(a) | In addition to the fees and expenses that the Fund bears directly, the Fund indirectly bears a pro rata share of the fees and expenses of any other funds in which it invests. Such indirect expenses are not included in the Fund’s reported expense ratios. |
(b) | Total net expenses include the impact of certain fee waivers/expense reimbursements made by the Investment Manager and certain of its affiliates, if applicable. |
(c) | Annualized. |
(d) | Ratios include interest on collateral expense which is less than 0.01%. |
(e) | Class 1 shares commenced operations on February 20, 2019. Per share data and total return reflect activity from that date. |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
16 | Variable Portfolio – Managed Volatility Conservative Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2022 |
Financial Highlights (continued)
| Net asset value, end of period | Total return | Total gross expense ratio to average net assets(a) | Total net expense ratio to average net assets(a),(b) | Net investment income (loss) ratio to average net assets | Portfolio turnover | Net assets, end of period (000’s) |
Class 1 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2022 (Unaudited) | $13.20 | (15.28%) | 0.28%(c),(d) | 0.28%(c),(d) | 0.16%(c) | 78% | $917 |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $15.58 | 5.77% | 0.28%(d) | 0.28%(d) | 0.85% | 180% | $1,017 |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $14.73 | 9.35% | 0.29% | 0.29% | 1.06% | 152% | $544 |
Year Ended 12/31/2019(e) | $13.47 | 8.98% | 0.29%(c) | 0.29%(c) | 1.46%(c) | 137% | $207 |
Class 2 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2022 (Unaudited) | $13.09 | (15.38%) | 0.53%(c),(d) | 0.53%(c),(d) | (0.10%)(c) | 78% | $1,304,162 |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $15.47 | 5.45% | 0.53%(d) | 0.53%(d) | 0.62% | 180% | $1,634,712 |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $14.67 | 9.15% | 0.54% | 0.54% | 0.78% | 152% | $1,694,592 |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $13.44 | 14.00% | 0.54% | 0.54% | 1.58% | 137% | $1,520,725 |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $11.79 | (4.30%) | 0.54% | 0.54% | 1.21% | 101% | $1,300,981 |
Year Ended 12/31/2017 | $12.32 | 11.19% | 0.53% | 0.53% | 0.95% | 100% | $1,425,498 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Variable Portfolio – Managed Volatility Conservative Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2022
| 17 |
Notes to Financial Statements
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
Note 1. Organization
Variable Portfolio – Managed Volatility Conservative Growth Fund (the Fund), a series of Columbia Funds Variable Insurance Trust (the Trust), is a diversified fund. The Trust is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act), as an open-end management investment company organized as a Massachusetts business trust.
The Fund is a “fund-of-funds”, investing significantly in affiliated funds managed by Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (the Investment Manager), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, Inc. (Ameriprise Financial), its affiliates, or third-party advised (unaffiliated) funds, including exchange-traded funds (collectively, Underlying Funds). The Fund is exposed to the same risks as the Underlying Funds in direct proportion to the allocation of its assets among the Underlying Funds. For information on the investment strategies, operations and risks of the Underlying Funds, please refer to the Fund’s current prospectus as well as the prospectuses and shareholder reports of the Underlying Funds, which are available from the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. or on the Underlying Funds’ website at www.columbiathreadneedleus.com/resources/literature.
Fund shares
The Trust may issue an unlimited number of shares (without par value). The Fund offers Class 1 and Class 2 shares to separate accounts funding variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies (collectively, Contracts) issued by affiliated life insurance companies (Participating Insurance Companies) and other qualified institutional investors (Qualified Investors) authorized by Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc. (the Distributor). You may not buy (nor will you own) shares of the Fund directly. You may invest by buying a Contract.
Note 2. Summary of significant accounting policies
Basis of preparation
The Fund is an investment company that applies the accounting and reporting guidance in the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification Topic 946, Financial Services - Investment Companies (ASC 946). The financial statements are prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), which requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Fund in the preparation of its financial statements.
Security valuation
Equity securities listed on an exchange are valued at the closing price or last trade price on their primary exchange at the close of business of the New York Stock Exchange. Securities with a closing price not readily available or not listed on any exchange are valued at the mean between the closing bid and ask prices. Listed preferred stocks convertible into common stocks are valued using an evaluated price from a pricing service.
Asset- and mortgage-backed securities are generally valued by pricing services, which utilize pricing models that incorporate the securities’ cash flow and loan performance data. These models also take into account available market data, including trades, market quotations, and benchmark yield curves for identical or similar securities. Factors used to identify similar securities may include, but are not limited to, issuer, collateral type, vintage, prepayment speeds, collateral performance, credit ratings, credit enhancement and expected life. Asset-backed securities for which quotations are readily available may also be valued based upon an over-the-counter or exchange bid quote from an approved independent broker-dealer. Debt securities maturing in 60 days or less are valued primarily at amortized market value, unless this method results in a valuation that management believes does not approximate fair value.
Investments in the Underlying Funds (other than exchange-traded funds (ETFs)), are valued at the latest net asset value reported by those companies as of the valuation time.
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Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
Forward foreign currency exchange contracts are marked-to-market based upon foreign currency exchange rates provided by a pricing service.
Futures and options on futures contracts are valued based upon the settlement price at the close of regular trading on their principal exchanges or, in the absence of a settlement price, at the mean of the latest quoted bid and ask prices.
Option contracts are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and ask prices on their primary exchanges. Option contracts, including over-the-counter option contracts, with no readily available market quotations are valued using mid-market evaluations from independent third-party vendors.
Investments for which market quotations are not readily available, or that have quotations which management believes are not reflective of market value or reliable, are valued at fair value as determined in good faith under procedures approved by and under the general supervision of the Board of Trustees. If a security or class of securities (such as foreign securities) is valued at fair value, such value is likely to be different from the quoted or published price for the security, if available.
The determination of fair value often requires significant judgment. To determine fair value, management may use assumptions including but not limited to future cash flows and estimated risk premiums. Multiple inputs from various sources may be used to determine fair value.
GAAP requires disclosure regarding the inputs and valuation techniques used to measure fair value and any changes in valuation inputs or techniques. In addition, investments shall be disclosed by major category. This information is disclosed following the Fund’s Portfolio of Investments.
Foreign currency transactions and translations
The values of all assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are generally translated into U.S. dollars at exchange rates determined at the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange. Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on foreign currency transactions and translations include gains (losses) arising from the fluctuation in exchange rates between trade and settlement dates on securities transactions, gains (losses) arising from the disposition of foreign currency and currency gains (losses) between the accrual and payment dates on dividends, interest income and foreign withholding taxes.
For financial statement purposes, the Fund does not distinguish that portion of gains (losses) on investments which is due to changes in foreign exchange rates from that which is due to changes in market prices of the investments. Such fluctuations are included with the net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments in the Statement of Operations.
Derivative instruments
The Fund invests in certain derivative instruments, as detailed below, in seeking to meet its investment objectives. Derivatives are instruments whose values depend on, or are derived from, in whole or in part, the value of one or more securities, currencies, commodities, indices, or other assets or instruments. Derivatives may be used to increase investment flexibility (including to maintain cash reserves while maintaining desired exposure to certain assets), for risk management (hedging) purposes, to facilitate trading, to reduce transaction costs and to pursue higher investment returns. The Fund may also use derivative instruments to mitigate certain investment risks, such as foreign currency exchange rate risk, interest rate risk and credit risk. Derivatives may involve various risks, including the potential inability of the counterparty to fulfill its obligations under the terms of the contract, the potential for an illiquid secondary market (making it difficult for the Fund to sell or terminate, including at favorable prices) and the potential for market movements which may expose the Fund to gains or losses in excess of the amount shown in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. The notional amounts of derivative instruments, if applicable, are not recorded in the financial statements.
A derivative instrument may suffer a marked-to-market loss if the value of the contract decreases due to an unfavorable change in the market rates or values of the underlying instrument. Losses can also occur if the counterparty does not perform its obligations under the contract. The Fund’s risk of loss from counterparty credit risk on over-the-counter derivatives is generally limited to the aggregate unrealized gain netted against any collateral held by the Fund and the amount of any variation margin held by the counterparty, plus any replacement costs or related amounts. With exchange-traded or centrally cleared derivatives, there is reduced counterparty credit risk to the Fund since the clearinghouse or central counterparty
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Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
(CCP) provides some protection in the case of clearing member default. The clearinghouse or CCP stands between the buyer and the seller of the contract; therefore, failure of the clearinghouse or CCP may pose additional counterparty credit risk. However, credit risk still exists in exchange-traded or centrally cleared derivatives with respect to initial and variation margin that is held in a broker’s customer account. While clearing brokers are required to segregate customer margin from their own assets, in the event that a clearing broker becomes insolvent or goes into bankruptcy and at that time there is a shortfall in the aggregate amount of margin held by the clearing broker for all its clients and such shortfall is remedied by the CCP or otherwise, U.S. bankruptcy laws will typically allocate that shortfall on a pro-rata basis across all the clearing broker’s customers (including the Fund), potentially resulting in losses to the Fund.
In order to better define its contractual rights and to secure rights that will help the Fund mitigate its counterparty risk, the Fund may enter into an International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreement (ISDA Master Agreement) or similar agreement with its derivatives counterparties. An ISDA Master Agreement is an agreement between the Fund and a counterparty that governs over-the-counter derivatives and foreign exchange forward contracts and contains, among other things, collateral posting terms and netting provisions in the event of a default and/or termination event. Under an ISDA Master Agreement, the Fund may, under certain circumstances, offset with the counterparty certain derivative instruments’ payables and/or receivables with collateral held and/or posted and create one single net payment. The provisions of the ISDA Master Agreement typically permit a single net payment in the event of default (close-out netting), including the bankruptcy or insolvency of the counterparty. Note, however, that bankruptcy or insolvency laws of a particular jurisdiction may impose restrictions on or prohibitions against the right of offset or netting in bankruptcy, insolvency or other events.
Collateral (margin) requirements differ by type of derivative. Margin requirements are established by the clearinghouse or CCP for exchange-traded and centrally cleared derivatives. Brokers can ask for margin in excess of the minimum in certain circumstances. Collateral terms for most over-the-counter derivatives are subject to regulatory requirements to exchange variation margin with trading counterparties and may have contract specific margin terms as well. For over-the-counter derivatives traded under an ISDA Master Agreement, the collateral requirements are typically calculated by netting the marked-to-market amount for each transaction under such agreement and comparing that amount to the value of any variation margin currently pledged by the Fund and/or the counterparty. Generally, the amount of collateral due from or to a party has to exceed a minimum transfer amount threshold (e.g., $250,000) before a transfer has to be made. To the extent amounts due to the Fund from its counterparties are not fully collateralized, contractually or otherwise, the Fund bears the risk of loss from counterparty nonperformance. The Fund may also pay interest expense on cash collateral received from the broker. Any interest expense paid by the Fund is shown in the Statement of Operations. The Fund attempts to mitigate counterparty risk by only entering into agreements with counterparties that it believes have the financial resources to honor their obligations and by monitoring the financial stability of those counterparties.
Certain ISDA Master Agreements allow counterparties of over-the-counter derivatives transactions to terminate derivatives contracts prior to maturity in the event the Fund’s net asset value declines by a stated percentage over a specified time period or if the Fund fails to meet certain terms of the ISDA Master Agreement, which would cause the Fund to accelerate payment of any net liability owed to the counterparty. The Fund also has termination rights if the counterparty fails to meet certain terms of the ISDA Master Agreement. In determining whether to exercise such termination rights, the Fund would consider, in addition to counterparty credit risk, whether termination would result in a net liability owed from the counterparty.
For financial reporting purposes, the Fund does not offset derivative assets and derivative liabilities that are subject to netting arrangements in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
Forward foreign currency exchange contracts
Forward foreign currency exchange contracts are over-the-counter agreements between two parties to buy and sell a currency at a set price on a future date. The Fund utilized forward foreign currency exchange contracts to hedge the currency exposure associated with some or all of the Fund’s securities and to shift U.S. dollar exposure to achieve a representative weighted mix of major currencies in its benchmark. These instruments may be used for other purposes in future periods.
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Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
The values of forward foreign currency exchange contracts fluctuate daily with changes in foreign currency exchange rates. Changes in the value of these contracts are recorded as unrealized appreciation or depreciation until the contract is exercised or has expired. The Fund will realize a gain or loss when the forward foreign currency exchange contract is closed or expires. Non-deliverable forward foreign currency exchange contracts are settled with the counterparty in U.S. dollars without delivery of foreign currency.
The use of forward foreign currency exchange contracts does not eliminate fluctuations in the prices of the Fund’s portfolio securities. The risks of forward foreign currency exchange contracts include movement in the values of the foreign currencies relative to the U.S. dollar (or other foreign currencies) and the possibility that counterparties will not complete their contractual obligations, which may be in excess of the amount reflected, if any, in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
Futures contracts
Futures contracts are exchange-traded and represent commitments for the future purchase or sale of an asset at a specified price on a specified date. The Fund bought and sold futures contracts to produce incremental earnings, to manage the duration and yield curve exposure of the Fund versus the benchmark, to manage exposure to movements in interest rates, to manage exposure to the securities market and to maintain appropriate equity market exposure while keeping sufficient cash to accommodate daily redemptions. These instruments may be used for other purposes in future periods. Upon entering into futures contracts, the Fund bears risks that it may not achieve the anticipated benefits of the futures contracts and may realize a loss. Additional risks include counterparty credit risk, the possibility of an illiquid market, and that a change in the value of the contract or option may not correlate with changes in the value of the underlying asset.
Upon entering into a futures contract, the Fund deposits cash or securities with the broker, known as a futures commission merchant (FCM), in an amount sufficient to meet the initial margin requirement. The initial margin deposit must be maintained at an established level over the life of the contract. Cash deposited as initial margin is recorded in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities as margin deposits. Securities deposited as initial margin are designated in the Portfolio of Investments. Subsequent payments (variation margin) are made or received by the Fund each day. The variation margin payments are equal to the daily change in the contract value and are recorded as variation margin receivable or payable and are offset in unrealized gains or losses. The Fund generally expects to earn interest income on its margin deposits. The Fund recognizes a realized gain or loss when the contract is closed or expires. Futures contracts involve, to varying degrees, risk of loss in excess of the variation margin disclosed in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
Options contracts
Options are contracts which entitle the holder to purchase or sell securities or other identified assets at a specified price, or in the case of index option contracts, to receive or pay the difference between the index value and the strike price of the index option contract. Option contracts can be either exchange-traded or over-the-counter. The Fund purchased option contracts to produce incremental earnings, to decrease the Fund’s exposure to equity market risk and to protect gains. These instruments may be used for other purposes in future periods. Completion of transactions for option contracts traded in the over-the-counter market depends upon the performance of the other party. Collateral may be collected or posted by the Fund to secure over-the-counter option contract trades. Collateral held or posted by the Fund for such option contract trades must be returned to the broker or the Fund upon closure, exercise or expiration of the contract.
Options contracts purchased are recorded as investments. When the Fund writes an options contract, the premium received is recorded as an asset and an amount equivalent to the premium is recorded as a liability in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities and is subsequently adjusted to reflect the current fair value of the option written. Changes in the fair value of the written option are recorded as unrealized appreciation or depreciation until the contract is exercised or has expired. The Fund realizes a gain or loss when the option contract is closed or expires. When option contracts are exercised, the proceeds on sales for a written call or purchased put option contract, or the purchase cost for a written put or purchased call option contract, is adjusted by the amount of premium received or paid.
For over-the-counter options purchased, the Fund bears the risk of loss of the amount of the premiums paid plus the positive change in market values net of any collateral held by the Fund should the counterparty fail to perform under the contracts. Option contracts written by the Fund do not typically give rise to significant counterparty credit risk, as options written generally obligate the Fund and not the counterparty to perform. The risk in writing a call option contract is that the Fund
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Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
gives up the opportunity for profit if the market price of the security increases above the strike price and the option contract is exercised. The risk in writing a put option contract is that the Fund may incur a loss if the market price of the security decreases below the strike price and the option contract is exercised. Exercise of a written option could result in the Fund purchasing or selling a security or foreign currency when it otherwise would not, or at a price different from the current market value. In purchasing and writing options, the Fund bears the risk of an unfavorable change in the value of the underlying instrument or the risk that the Fund may not be able to enter into a closing transaction due to an illiquid market.
Effects of derivative transactions in the financial statements
The following tables are intended to provide additional information about the effect of derivatives on the financial statements of the Fund, including: the fair value of derivatives by risk category and the location of those fair values in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities; and the impact of derivative transactions over the period in the Statement of Operations, including realized and unrealized gains (losses). The derivative instrument schedules following the Portfolio of Investments present additional information regarding derivative instruments outstanding at the end of the period, if any.
The following table is a summary of the fair value of derivative instruments (not considered to be hedging instruments for accounting disclosure purposes) at June 30, 2022:
| Asset derivatives | |
Risk exposure category | Statement of assets and liabilities location | Fair value ($) |
Equity risk | Component of trust capital — unrealized appreciation on futures contracts | 3,810,867* |
Equity risk | Investments, at value — Options Purchased | 12,281,620 |
Foreign exchange risk | Unrealized appreciation on forward foreign currency exchange contracts | 159,175 |
Total | | 16,251,662 |
| Liability derivatives | |
Risk exposure category | Statement of assets and liabilities location | Fair value ($) |
Equity risk | Component of trust capital - unrealized depreciation on futures contracts | 151,738* |
Foreign exchange risk | Unrealized depreciation on forward foreign currency exchange contracts | 85,996 |
Interest rate risk | Component of trust capital - unrealized depreciation on futures contracts | 757,112* |
Total | | 994,846 |
* | Includes cumulative appreciation (depreciation) as reported in the tables following the Portfolio of Investments. Only the current day’s variation margin is reported in receivables or payables in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. |
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Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
The following table indicates the effect of derivative instruments (not considered to be hedging instruments for accounting disclosure purposes) in the Statement of Operations for the six months ended June 30, 2022:
Amount of realized gain (loss) on derivatives recognized in income |
Risk exposure category | Forward foreign currency exchange contracts ($) | Futures contracts ($) | Options contracts purchased ($) | Total ($) |
Equity risk | — | (11,502,579) | (1,802,183) | (13,304,762) |
Foreign exchange risk | (788,168) | (109,429) | — | (897,597) |
Interest rate risk | — | (11,741,483) | — | (11,741,483) |
Total | (788,168) | (23,353,491) | (1,802,183) | (25,943,842) |
|
Change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on derivatives recognized in income |
Risk exposure category | Forward foreign currency exchange contracts ($) | Futures contracts ($) | Options contracts purchased ($) | Total ($) |
Equity risk | — | 2,012,889 | 7,578,634 | 9,591,523 |
Foreign exchange risk | 73,179 | (262,355) | — | (189,176) |
Interest rate risk | — | (1,461,451) | — | (1,461,451) |
Total | 73,179 | 289,083 | 7,578,634 | 7,940,896 |
The following table is a summary of the average outstanding volume by derivative instrument for the six months ended June 30, 2022:
Derivative instrument | Average notional amounts ($)* |
Futures contracts — long | 222,793,326 |
Futures contracts — short | 46,820,651 |
Derivative instrument | Average value ($)* |
Options contracts — purchased | 12,792,190 |
Derivative instrument | Average unrealized appreciation ($)* | Average unrealized depreciation ($)* |
Forward foreign currency exchange contracts | 400,332 | (210,878) |
* | Based on the ending quarterly outstanding amounts for the six months ended June 30, 2022. |
Asset- and mortgage-backed securities
The Fund may invest in asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities. The maturity dates shown represent the original maturity of the underlying obligation. Actual maturity may vary based upon prepayment activity on these obligations. All, or a portion, of the obligation may be prepaid at any time because the underlying asset may be prepaid. As a result, decreasing market interest rates could result in an increased level of prepayment. An increased prepayment rate will have the effect of shortening the maturity of the security. Unless otherwise noted, the coupon rates presented are fixed rates.
Delayed delivery securities
The Fund may trade securities on other than normal settlement terms, including securities purchased or sold on a “when-issued” or "forward commitment" basis. This may increase risk to the Fund since the other party to the transaction may fail to deliver, which could cause the Fund to subsequently invest at less advantageous prices. The Fund designates cash or liquid securities in an amount equal to the delayed delivery commitment.
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Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
To be announced securities
The Fund may trade securities on a To Be Announced (TBA) basis. As with other delayed-delivery transactions, a seller agrees to issue a TBA security at a future date. However, the seller does not specify the particular securities to be delivered. Instead, the Fund agrees to accept any security that meets specified terms.
In some cases, Master Securities Forward Transaction Agreements (MSFTAs) may be used to govern transactions of certain forward-settling agency mortgage-backed securities, such as delayed-delivery and TBAs, between the Fund and counterparty. The MSFTA maintains provisions for, among other things, initiation and confirmation, payment and transfer, events of default, termination, and maintenance of collateral relating to such transactions.
Mortgage dollar roll transactions
The Fund may enter into mortgage “dollar rolls” in which the Fund sells securities for delivery in the current month and simultaneously contracts with the same counterparty to repurchase similar but not identical securities (same type, coupon and maturity) on a specified future date. During the roll period, the Fund loses the right to receive principal and interest paid on the securities sold. However, the Fund may benefit because it receives negotiated amounts in the form of reductions of the purchase price for the future purchase plus the interest earned on the cash proceeds of the securities sold until the settlement date of the forward purchase. The Fund records the incremental difference between the forward purchase and sale of each forward roll as a realized gain or loss. Unless any realized gains exceed the income, capital appreciation, and gain or loss due to mortgage prepayments that would have been realized on the securities sold as part of the mortgage dollar roll, the use of this technique may diminish the investment performance of the Fund compared to what the performance would have been without the use of mortgage dollar rolls. All cash proceeds will be invested in instruments that are permissible investments for the Fund. The Fund identifies cash or liquid securities in an amount equal to the forward purchase price.
For financial reporting and tax purposes, the Fund treats “to be announced” mortgage dollar rolls as two separate transactions, one involving the purchase of a security and a separate transaction involving a sale. These transactions may increase the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate. The Fund does not currently enter into mortgage dollar rolls that are accounted for as financing transactions.
Mortgage dollar rolls involve the risk that the market value of the securities the Fund is obligated to repurchase may decline below the repurchase price, or that the counterparty may default on its obligations.
Offsetting of assets and liabilities
The following table presents the Fund’s gross and net amount of assets and liabilities available for offset under netting arrangements as well as any related collateral received or pledged by the Fund as of June 30, 2022:
| Barclays ($) | Citi ($) | Goldman Sachs International ($) | JPMorgan ($) | UBS ($) | Total ($) |
Assets | | | | | | |
Forward foreign currency exchange contracts | 101,287 | 5,586 | - | - | 52,302 | 159,175 |
Options purchased puts | - | - | - | 12,281,620 | - | 12,281,620 |
Total assets | 101,287 | 5,586 | - | 12,281,620 | 52,302 | 12,440,795 |
Liabilities | | | | | | |
Forward foreign currency exchange contracts | - | 49,228 | 36,768 | - | - | 85,996 |
Total financial and derivative net assets | 101,287 | (43,642) | (36,768) | 12,281,620 | 52,302 | 12,354,799 |
Total collateral received (pledged) (a) | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Net amount (b) | 101,287 | (43,642) | (36,768) | 12,281,620 | 52,302 | 12,354,799 |
(a) | In some instances, the actual collateral received and/or pledged may be more than the amount shown due to overcollateralization. |
(b) | Represents the net amount due from/(to) counterparties in the event of default. |
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Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
Security transactions
Security transactions are accounted for on the trade date. Cost is determined and gains (losses) are based upon the specific identification method for both financial statement and federal income tax purposes.
Income recognition
Interest income is recorded on an accrual basis. Market premiums and discounts, including original issue discounts, are amortized and accreted, respectively, over the expected life of the security on all debt securities, unless otherwise noted. The Fund classifies gains and losses realized on prepayments received on mortgage-backed securities as adjustments to interest income.
The Fund may place a debt security on non-accrual status and reduce related interest income when it becomes probable that the interest will not be collected and the amount of uncollectible interest can be reasonably estimated. A defaulted debt security is removed from non-accrual status when the issuer resumes interest payments or when collectability of interest is reasonably assured.
Corporate actions and dividend income are recorded on the ex-dividend date.
The Fund may receive distributions from holdings in equity securities, business development companies (BDCs), exchange-traded funds (ETFs), limited partnerships (LPs), other regulated investment companies (RICs), and real estate investment trusts (REITs), which report information as to the tax character of their distributions annually. These distributions are allocated to dividend income, capital gain and return of capital based on actual information reported. Return of capital is recorded as a reduction of the cost basis of securities held. If the Fund no longer owns the applicable securities, return of capital is recorded as a realized gain. With respect to REITs, to the extent actual information has not yet been reported, estimates for return of capital are made by Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (the Investment Manager), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, Inc. (Ameriprise Financial). The Investment Manager’s estimates are subsequently adjusted when the actual character of the distributions is disclosed by the REITs, which could result in a proportionate change in return of capital to shareholders.
Awards from class action litigation are recorded as a reduction of cost basis if the Fund still owns the applicable securities on the payment date. If the Fund no longer owns the applicable securities on the payment date, the proceeds are recorded as realized gains.
Income and capital gain distributions from the Underlying Funds, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date.
Expenses
General expenses of the Trust are allocated to the Fund and other funds of the Trust based upon relative net assets or other expense allocation methodologies determined by the nature of the expense. Expenses directly attributable to the Fund are charged to the Fund. Expenses directly attributable to a specific class of shares are charged to that share class.
Determination of class net asset value
All income, expenses (other than class-specific expenses, which are charged to that share class, as shown in the Statement of Operations) and realized and unrealized gains (losses) are allocated to each class of the Fund on a daily basis, based on the relative net assets of each class, for purposes of determining the net asset value of each class.
Federal income tax status
The Fund is treated as a partnership for federal income tax purposes, and the Fund does not expect to make regular distributions. The Fund will not be subject to federal income tax, and therefore, there is no provision for federal income taxes. The partners of the Fund are subject to tax on their distributive share of the Fund’s income and loss. The components of the Fund’s net assets are reported at the partner-level for federal income tax purposes, and therefore, are not presented in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
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Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
Management of the Fund has concluded that there are no significant uncertain tax positions in the Fund that would require recognition in the financial statements. However, management’s conclusion may be subject to review and adjustment at a later date based on factors including, but not limited to, new tax laws, regulations, and administrative interpretations (including relevant court decisions). Generally, the Fund’s federal tax returns for the prior three fiscal years remain subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service.
Guarantees and indemnifications
Under the Trust’s organizational documents and, in some cases, by contract, its officers and trustees are indemnified against certain liabilities arising out of the performance of their duties to the Trust or its funds. In addition, certain of the Fund’s contracts with its service providers contain general indemnification clauses. The Fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown since the amount of any future claims that may be made against the Fund cannot be determined, and the Fund has no historical basis for predicting the likelihood of any such claims.
Note 3. Fees and other transactions with affiliates
Management services fees and underlying fund fees
The Fund has entered into a Management Agreement with Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (the Investment Manager). Under the Management Agreement, the Investment Manager provides the Fund with investment research and advice, as well as administrative and accounting services. The management services fee is an annual fee that is a blend of (i) 0.02% on assets invested in affiliated underlying funds (including exchange-traded funds and closed-end funds) that pay a management services fee (or investment advisory services fee, as applicable) to the Investment Manager and (ii) a fee that declines from 0.72% to 0.52%, depending on asset levels, on assets invested in securities (other than affiliated underlying funds (including exchange-traded funds and closed-end funds) that pay a management services fee (or investment advisory services fee, as applicable) to the Investment Manager) including other funds advised by the Investment Manager that do not pay a management services fee to the Investment Manager, third party funds, derivatives and individual securities. The annualized effective management services fee rate for the six months ended June 30, 2022 was 0.21% of the Fund’s average daily net assets.
In addition to the fees and expenses which the Fund bears directly, the Fund indirectly bears a pro rata share of the fees and expenses of the Underlying Funds in which the Fund invests. Because the Underlying Funds have varied expense and fee levels and the Fund may own different proportions of Underlying Funds at different times, the amount of fees and expenses incurred indirectly by the Fund will vary. These expenses are not reflected in the expenses shown in Statement of Operations and are not included in the ratios to average net assets shown in the Financial Highlights.
Compensation of board members
Members of the Board of Trustees who are not officers or employees of the Investment Manager or Ameriprise Financial are compensated for their services to the Fund as disclosed in the Statement of Operations. Under a Deferred Compensation Plan (the Deferred Plan), these members of the Board of Trustees may elect to defer payment of up to 100% of their compensation. Deferred amounts are treated as though equivalent dollar amounts had been invested in shares of certain funds managed by the Investment Manager. The Fund’s liability for these amounts is adjusted for market value changes and remains in the Fund until distributed in accordance with the Deferred Plan. All amounts payable under the Deferred Plan constitute a general unsecured obligation of the Fund. The expense for the Deferred Plan, which includes Trustees’ fees deferred during the current period as well as any gains or losses on the Trustees’ deferred compensation balances as a result of market fluctuations, is included in "Compensation of board members" in the Statement of Operations.
Compensation of Chief Compliance Officer
The Board of Trustees has appointed a Chief Compliance Officer for the Fund in accordance with federal securities regulations. As disclosed in the Statement of Operations, a portion of the Chief Compliance Officer’s total compensation is allocated to the Fund, along with other allocations to affiliated registered investment companies managed by the Investment Manager and its affiliates, based on relative net assets.
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Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
Service fees
The Fund has entered into a Shareholder Services Agreement with Columbia Management Investment Services Corp. (the Transfer Agent), an affiliate of the Investment Manager and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial. Under this agreement, the Fund pays a service fee equal to the payments made by the Transfer Agent to Participating Insurance Companies and other financial intermediaries (together, Participating Organizations) for services each such Participating Organization provides to its clients, customers and participants that are invested directly or indirectly in the Fund, up to a cap approved by the Board of Trustees from time to time. The annualized effective service fee rate for the six months ended June 30, 2022 was 0.06% of the Fund’s average daily net assets.
The Transfer Agent may retain as compensation for its services revenues from fees for wire, telephone and redemption orders, account transcripts due the Transfer Agent from Fund shareholders and interest (net of bank charges) earned with respect to balances in accounts the Transfer Agent maintains in connection with its services to the Fund.
Distribution and/or service fees
The Fund has an agreement with the Distributor, an affiliate of the Investment Manager and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, for distribution services. The Board of Trustees has approved, and the Fund has adopted, a distribution plan (the Plan) which sets the distribution fees for the Fund. These fees are calculated daily and are intended to compensate the Distributor for selling shares of the Fund. The Fund pays a monthly distribution fee to the Distributor at the maximum annual rate of 0.25% of the average daily net assets attributable to Class 2 shares of the Fund. The Fund pays no distribution and service fees for Class 1 shares.
Expenses waived/reimbursed by the Investment Manager and its affiliates
The Investment Manager and certain of its affiliates have contractually agreed to waive fees and/or reimburse expenses (excluding certain fees and expenses described below) for the period(s) disclosed below, unless sooner terminated at the sole discretion of the Board of Trustees, so that the Fund’s net operating expenses, including indirect expenses of the Underlying Funds, after giving effect to fees waived/expenses reimbursed and any balance credits and/or overdraft charges from the Fund’s custodian, do not exceed the following annual rate(s) as a percentage of the classes’ average daily net assets:
| May 1, 2022 through April 30, 2023 | Prior to May 1, 2022 |
Class 1 | 0.79% | 0.80% |
Class 2 | 1.04 | 1.05 |
Under the agreement governing these fee waivers and/or expense reimbursement arrangements, the following fees and expenses are excluded from the waiver/reimbursement commitment, and therefore will be paid by the Fund, if applicable: taxes (including foreign transaction taxes), transaction costs and brokerage commissions, costs related to any securities lending program, dividend expenses associated with securities sold short, inverse floater program fees and expenses, transaction charges and interest on borrowed money, interest, costs associated with shareholder meetings, infrequent and/or unusual expenses and any other expenses the exclusion of which is specifically approved by the Board of Trustees. This agreement may be modified or amended only with approval from the Investment Manager, certain of its affiliates and the Fund. Any fees waived and/or expenses reimbursed under the expense reimbursement arrangements described above are not recoverable by the Investment Manager or its affiliates in future periods.
Note 4. Portfolio information
The cost of purchases and proceeds from sales of securities, excluding short-term investments and derivatives, if any, aggregated to $1,025,646,598 and $1,125,529,035, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2022, of which $962,269,697 and $992,373,985, respectively, were U.S. government securities. The amount of purchase and sale activity impacts the portfolio turnover rate reported in the Financial Highlights.
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Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
Note 5. Affiliated money market fund
The Fund invests in Columbia Short-Term Cash Fund, an affiliated money market fund established for the exclusive use by the Fund and other affiliated funds (the Affiliated MMF). The income earned by the Fund from such investments is included as Dividends - affiliated issuers in the Statement of Operations. As an investing fund, the Fund indirectly bears its proportionate share of the expenses of the Affiliated MMF. The Affiliated MMF prices its shares with a floating net asset value. In addition, the Board of Trustees of the Affiliated MMF may impose a fee on redemptions (sometimes referred to as a liquidity fee) or temporarily suspend redemptions (sometimes referred to as imposing a redemption gate) in the event its liquidity falls below regulatory limits.
Note 6. Interfund lending
Pursuant to an exemptive order granted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Fund participates in a program (the Interfund Program) allowing each participating Columbia Fund (each, a Participating Fund) to lend money directly to and, except for closed-end funds and money market funds, borrow money directly from other Participating Funds for temporary purposes. The amounts eligible for borrowing and lending under the Interfund Program are subject to certain restrictions.
Interfund loans are subject to the risk that the borrowing fund could be unable to repay the loan when due, and a delay in repayment to the lending fund could result in lost opportunities and/or additional lending costs. The exemptive order is subject to conditions intended to mitigate conflicts of interest arising from the Investment Manager’s relationship with each Participating Fund.
The Fund did not borrow or lend money under the Interfund Program during the six months ended June 30, 2022.
Note 7. Line of credit
The Fund has access to a revolving credit facility with a syndicate of banks led by JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Citibank, N.A. and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. whereby the Fund may borrow for the temporary funding of shareholder redemptions or for other temporary or emergency purposes. Pursuant to an October 28, 2021 amendment and restatement, the credit facility, which is an agreement between the Fund and certain other funds managed by the Investment Manager or an affiliated investment manager, severally and not jointly, permits aggregate borrowings up to $950 million. Interest is currently charged to each participating fund based on its borrowings at a rate equal to the higher of (i) the federal funds effective rate, (ii) the secured overnight financing rate plus 0.11448% and (iii) the overnight bank funding rate, plus in each case, 1.00%. Each borrowing under the credit facility matures no later than 60 days after the date of borrowing. The Fund also pays a commitment fee equal to its pro rata share of the unused amount of the credit facility at a rate of 0.15% per annum. The commitment fee is included in other expenses in the Statement of Operations. This agreement expires annually in October unless extended or renewed. Prior to the October 28, 2021 amendment and restatement, the Fund had access to a revolving credit facility with a syndicate of banks led by JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Citibank, N.A. and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. which permitted collective borrowings up to $950 million. Interest was charged to each participating fund based on its borrowings at a rate equal to the higher of (i) the federal funds effective rate, (ii) the one-month London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) rate and (iii) the overnight bank funding rate, plus in each case, 1.25%.
The Fund had no borrowings during the six months ended June 30, 2022.
Note 8. Significant risks
Derivatives risk
Losses involving derivative instruments may be substantial, because a relatively small movement in the underlying reference (which is generally the price, rate or other economic indicator associated with a security(ies), commodity, currency, index or other instrument or asset) may result in a substantial loss for the Fund. In addition to the potential for increased losses, the use of derivative instruments may lead to increased volatility within the Fund. Derivatives will typically increase the Fund’s exposure to principal risks to which it is otherwise exposed, and may expose the Fund to additional risks, including correlation risk, counterparty risk, hedging risk, leverage risk, liquidity risk and pricing risk.
28 | Variable Portfolio – Managed Volatility Conservative Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2022 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
Market risk
The Fund may incur losses due to declines in the value of one or more securities in which it invests. These declines may be due to factors affecting a particular issuer, or the result of, among other things, political, regulatory, market, economic or social developments affecting the relevant market(s) more generally. In addition, turbulence in financial markets and reduced liquidity in equity, credit and/or fixed income markets may negatively affect many issuers, which could adversely affect the Fund’s ability to price or value hard-to-value assets in thinly traded and closed markets and could cause significant redemptions and operational challenges. Global economies and financial markets are increasingly interconnected, and conditions and events in one country, region or financial market may adversely impact issuers in a different country, region or financial market. These risks may be magnified if certain events or developments adversely interrupt the global supply chain; in these and other circumstances, such risks might affect companies worldwide. As a result, local, regional or global events such as terrorism, war, natural disasters, disease/virus outbreaks and epidemics or other public health issues, recessions, depressions or other events – or the potential for such events – could have a significant negative impact on global economic and market conditions.
The large-scale invasion of Ukraine by Russia in February 2022 has resulted in sanctions and market disruptions, including declines in regional and global stock markets, unusual volatility in global commodity markets and significant devaluations of Russian currency. The extent and duration of the military action are impossible to predict but could be significant. Market disruption caused by the Russian military action, and any counter-measures or responses thereto (including international sanctions, a downgrade in the country’s credit rating, purchasing and financing restrictions, boycotts, tariffs, changes in consumer or purchaser preferences, cyberattacks and espionage) could have severe adverse impacts on regional and/or global securities and commodities markets, including markets for oil and natural gas. These impacts may include reduced market liquidity, distress in credit markets, further disruption of global supply chains, increased risk of inflation, and limited access to investments in certain international markets and/or issuers. These developments and other related events could negatively impact Fund performance.
The pandemic caused by coronavirus disease 2019 and its variants (COVID-19) has resulted in, and may continue to result in, significant global economic and societal disruption and market volatility due to disruptions in market access, resource availability, facilities operations, imposition of tariffs, export controls and supply chain disruption, among others. Such disruptions may be caused, or exacerbated by, quarantines and travel restrictions, workforce displacement and loss in human and other resources. The uncertainty surrounding the magnitude, duration, reach, costs and effects of the global pandemic, as well as actions that have been or could be taken by governmental authorities or other third parties, present unknowns that are yet to unfold. The impacts, as well as the uncertainty over impacts to come, of COVID-19 – and any other infectious illness outbreaks, epidemics and pandemics that may arise in the future – could negatively affect global economies and markets in ways that cannot necessarily be foreseen. In addition, the impact of infectious illness outbreaks and epidemics in emerging market countries may be greater due to generally less established healthcare systems, governments and financial markets. Public health crises caused by the COVID-19 outbreak may exacerbate other pre-existing political, social and economic risks in certain countries or globally. The disruptions caused by COVID-19 could prevent the Fund from executing advantageous investment decisions in a timely manner and negatively impact the Fund’s ability to achieve its investment objective. Any such events could have a significant adverse impact on the value and risk profile of the Fund.
Shareholder concentration risk
At June 30, 2022, affiliated shareholders of record owned 100.0% of the outstanding shares of the Fund in one or more accounts. Subscription and redemption activity by concentrated accounts may have a significant effect on the operations of the Fund. In the case of a large redemption, the Fund may be forced to sell investments at inopportune times, including its liquid positions, which may result in Fund losses and the Fund holding a higher percentage of less liquid positions. Large redemptions could result in decreased economies of scale and increased operating expenses for non-redeeming Fund shareholders.
Note 9. Subsequent events
Management has evaluated the events and transactions that have occurred through the date the financial statements were issued and noted no items requiring adjustment of the financial statements or additional disclosure.
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Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
Note 10. Information regarding pending and settled legal proceedings
Ameriprise Financial and certain of its affiliates are involved in the normal course of business in legal proceedings which include regulatory inquiries, arbitration and litigation, including class actions concerning matters arising in connection with the conduct of its activities as a diversified financial services firm. Ameriprise Financial believes that the Fund is not currently the subject of, and that neither Ameriprise Financial nor any of its affiliates are the subject of, any pending legal, arbitration or regulatory proceedings that are likely to have a material adverse effect on the Fund or the ability of Ameriprise Financial or its affiliates to perform under their contracts with the Fund. Ameriprise Financial is required to make quarterly (10-Q), annual (10-K) and, as necessary, 8-K filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on legal and regulatory matters that relate to Ameriprise Financial and its affiliates. Copies of these filings may be obtained by accessing the SEC website at www.sec.gov.
There can be no assurance that these matters, or the adverse publicity associated with them, will not result in increased Fund redemptions, reduced sale of Fund shares or other adverse consequences to the Fund. Further, although we believe proceedings are not likely to have a material adverse effect on the Fund or the ability of Ameriprise Financial or its affiliates to perform under their contracts with the Fund, these proceedings are subject to uncertainties and, as such, we are unable to estimate the possible loss or range of loss that may result. An adverse outcome in one or more of these proceedings could result in adverse judgments, settlements, fines, penalties or other relief that could have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial condition or results of operations of Ameriprise Financial or one or more of its affiliates that provides services to the Fund.
30 | Variable Portfolio – Managed Volatility Conservative Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2022 |
Liquidity Risk Management Program
(Unaudited)
Pursuant to Rule 22e-4 under the 1940 Act, the Fund has adopted a liquidity risk management program (Program). The Program’s principal objectives include assessing, managing and periodically reviewing the Fund’s liquidity risk. Liquidity risk is defined as the risk that the Fund could not meet redemption requests without significant dilution of remaining investors’ interests in the Fund.
The Board has appointed the Investment Manager as the program administrator for the Fund’s Program. The Investment Manager has delegated oversight of the Program to its Liquidity Risk Management Committee (the Committee). At a board meeting during the fiscal period, the Committee provided the Board with a report addressing the operations of the program and assessing its adequacy and effectiveness of implementation for the period January 1, 2021, through December 31, 2021, including:
• | the Fund had sufficient liquidity to both meet redemptions and operate effectively on behalf of shareholders; |
• | there were no material changes to the Program during the period; |
• | the implementation of the Program was effective to manage the Fund’s liquidity risk; and |
• | the Program operated adequately during the period. |
There can be no assurance that the Program will achieve its objectives in the future. Please refer to the Fund’s prospectus for more information regarding the Fund’s exposure to liquidity risk and other principal risks to which an investment in the Fund may be subject.
Approval of Management Agreement
(Unaudited)
Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (the Investment Manager, and together with its domestic and global affiliates, Columbia Threadneedle Investments), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, Inc. (Ameriprise Financial), serves as the investment manager to Variable Portfolio - Managed Volatility Conservative Growth Fund (the Fund). Under a management agreement (the Management Agreement), the Investment Manager provides investment advice and other services to the Fund and other funds distributed by Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc. (collectively, the Funds).
On an annual basis, the Fund’s Board of Trustees (the Board), including the independent Board members (the Independent Trustees), considers renewal of the Management Agreement. The Investment Manager prepared detailed reports for the Board and its Contracts Committee (including its Contracts Subcommittee) in November 2021 and March, April and June 2022, including reports providing the results of analyses performed by an independent third-party data provider, Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. (Broadridge), and comprehensive responses to written requests for information by independent legal counsels to the Independent Trustees (Independent Legal Counsel) to the Investment Manager, to assist the Board in making this determination. In addition, throughout the year, the Board (or its committees or subcommittees) regularly meets with portfolio management teams and senior management personnel and reviews information prepared by the Investment Manager addressing the services the Investment Manager provides and Fund performance. The Board also accords appropriate weight to the work, deliberations and conclusions of the various committees, such as the Contracts Committee, the Investment Review Committee, the Audit Committee and the Compliance Committee in determining whether to continue the Management Agreement.
The Board, at its June 23, 2022 Board meeting (the June Meeting), considered the renewal of the Management Agreement for an additional one-year term. At the June Meeting, Independent Legal Counsel reviewed with the Independent Trustees various factors relevant to the Board’s consideration of advisory agreements and the Board’s legal responsibilities related to such consideration. The Independent Trustees considered all information that they, their legal counsel or the Investment Manager believed reasonably necessary to evaluate and to approve the continuation of the Management Agreement. Among other things, the information and factors considered included the following:
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Approval of Management Agreement (continued)
(Unaudited)
• | Information on the investment performance of the Fund relative to the performance of a group of mutual funds determined to be comparable to the Fund by Broadridge, as well as performance relative to benchmarks; |
• | Information on the Fund’s management fees and total expenses, including information comparing the Fund’s expenses to those of a group of comparable mutual funds, as determined by Broadridge; |
• | The Investment Manager’s agreement to contractually limit or cap total operating expenses for the Fund so that total operating expenses (excluding certain fees and expenses, such as transaction costs and certain other investment related expenses, interest, taxes and infrequent and/or unusual expenses) would not exceed a specified annual rate, as a percentage of the Fund’s net assets; |
• | Terms of the Management Agreement; |
• | Descriptions of other agreements and arrangements with affiliates of the Investment Manager relating to the operations of the Fund, including agreements with respect to the provision of transfer agency and shareholder services to the Fund; |
• | Descriptions of various services performed by the Investment Manager under the Management Agreement, including portfolio management and portfolio trading practices; |
• | Information regarding any recently negotiated management fees of similarly-managed portfolios of other institutional clients of the Investment Manager; |
• | Information regarding the resources of the Investment Manager, including information regarding senior management, portfolio managers and other personnel; |
• | Information regarding the capabilities of the Investment Manager with respect to compliance monitoring services; |
• | The profitability to the Investment Manager and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund; and |
• | Report provided by the Board’s independent fee consultant, JDL Consultants, LLC (JDL). |
Following an analysis and discussion of the foregoing, and the factors identified below, the Board, including all of the Independent Trustees, approved the renewal of the Management Agreement.
Nature, extent and quality of services provided by the Investment Manager
The Board analyzed various reports and presentations it had received detailing the services performed by the Investment Manager, as well as its history, expertise, resources and relative capabilities, and the qualifications of its personnel.
The Board specifically considered the many developments during recent years concerning the services provided by the Investment Manager. Among other things, the Board noted the organization and depth of the equity and credit research departments. The Board further observed the enhancements to the investment risk management department’s processes, systems and oversight, over the past several years, as well as planned 2022 initiatives in this regard. The Board also took into account the broad scope of services provided by the Investment Manager to the Fund, including, among other services, investment, risk and compliance oversight. The Board also took into account the information it received concerning the Investment Manager’s ability to attract and retain key portfolio management personnel and that it has sufficient resources to provide competitive and adequate compensation to investment personnel. The Board also observed that the Investment Manager has been able to effectively manage, operate and distribute the Funds through the COVID-19 pandemic period with no disruptions in services provided. The Board also considered added personnel and resources obtained by Columbia Threadneedle through Ameriprise Financial’s acquisition of BMO Financial Group’s Europe, Middle East, and Africa (EMEA) asset management business.
In connection with the Board’s evaluation of the overall package of services provided by the Investment Manager, the Board also considered the nature, quality and range of administrative services provided to the Fund by the Investment Manager, as well as the achievements in 2021 in the performance of administrative services, and noted the various enhancements anticipated for 2022. In evaluating the quality of services provided under the Management Agreement, the Board also took
32 | Variable Portfolio – Managed Volatility Conservative Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2022 |
Approval of Management Agreement (continued)
(Unaudited)
into account the organization and strength of the Fund’s and its service providers’ compliance programs. The Board also reviewed the financial condition of the Investment Manager and its affiliates and each entity’s ability to carry out its responsibilities under the Management Agreement and the Fund’s other service agreements.
In addition, the Board discussed the acceptability of the terms of the Management Agreement, noting that no changes were proposed from the form of agreement previously approved. The Board also noted the wide array of legal and compliance services provided to the Fund under the Management Agreement.
After reviewing these and related factors (including investment performance as discussed below), the Board concluded, within the context of their overall conclusions, that the nature, extent and quality of the services provided to the Fund under the Management Agreement supported the continuation of the Management Agreement.
Investment performance
In this connection, the Board carefully reviewed the investment performance of the Fund, including detailed reports providing the results of analyses performed by each of the Investment Manager, Broadridge and JDL collectively showing, for various periods (including since manager inception): (i) the performance of the Fund, (ii) the performance of a benchmark index, (iii) the percentage ranking of the Fund among its comparison group, (iv) the Fund’s performance relative to peers and benchmarks and (v) the net assets of the Fund. The Board observed the Fund’s underperformance for certain periods, noting that appropriate steps (such as changes to the Fund’s strategy, investment process or management teams) had been taken or were contemplated to help improve the Fund’s performance.
The Board also reviewed a description of the third-party data provider’s methodology for identifying the Fund’s peer groups for purposes of performance and expense comparisons.
The Board also considered the Investment Manager’s performance and reputation generally, and the Investment Manager’s willingness to take steps intended to improve performance. After reviewing these and related factors, the Board concluded, within the context of their overall conclusions, that the performance of the Fund and the Investment Manager, in light of other considerations, supported the continuation of the Management Agreement.
Comparative fees, costs of services provided and the profits realized by the Investment Manager and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund
The Board reviewed comparative fees and the costs of services provided under the Management Agreement. The Board members considered detailed comparative information set forth in an annual report on fees and expenses, including, among other things, data (based on analyses conducted by Broadridge and JDL) showing a comparison of the Fund’s expenses with median expenses paid by funds in its comparative peer universe, as well as data showing the Fund’s contribution to the Investment Manager’s profitability.
The Board considered the reports of JDL, which assisted in the Board’s analysis of the Funds’ performance and expenses and the reasonableness of the Funds’ fee rates. The Board accorded particular weight to the notion that a primary objective of the level of fees is to achieve a rational pricing model applied consistently across the various product lines in the Fund family, while assuring that the overall fees for each Fund (with certain exceptions) are generally in line with the current "pricing philosophy" such that Fund total expense ratios, in general, approximate or are lower than the median expense ratios of funds in the same Lipper comparison universe. The Board took into account that the Fund’s total expense ratio (after considering proposed expense caps/waivers) approximated the peer universe’s median expense ratio.
After reviewing these and related factors, the Board concluded, within the context of their overall conclusions, that the levels of management fees and expenses of the Fund, in light of other considerations, supported the continuation of the Management Agreement.
The Board also considered the profitability of the Investment Manager and its affiliates in connection with the Investment Manager providing management services to the Fund. With respect to the profitability of the Investment Manager and its affiliates, the Independent Trustees referred to information discussing the profitability to the Investment Manager and Ameriprise Financial from managing, operating and distributing the Funds. The Board considered that in 2021 the Board had
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| 33 |
Approval of Management Agreement (continued)
(Unaudited)
considered 2020 profitability and that the 2022 information showed that the profitability generated by the Investment Manager in 2021 increased from 2020 levels, due to a variety of factors, including the increased assets under management of the Funds. It also took into account the indirect economic benefits flowing to the Investment Manager or its affiliates in connection with managing or distributing the Funds, such as the enhanced ability to offer various other financial products to Ameriprise Financial customers, soft dollar benefits and overall reputational advantages. The Board noted that the fees paid by the Fund should permit the Investment Manager to offer competitive compensation to its personnel, make necessary investments in its business and earn an appropriate profit. After reviewing these and related factors, the Board concluded, within the context of their overall conclusions, that the costs of services provided and the profitability to the Investment Manager and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund supported the continuation of the Management Agreement.
Economies of scale
The Board considered the potential existence of economies of scale in the provision by the Investment Manager of services to the Fund, to groups of related funds and to the Investment Manager as a whole, and whether those economies of scale were shared with the Fund through breakpoints in investment management fees or other means, such as expense limitation arrangements and additional investments by the Investment Manager in investment, trading, compliance and other resources. The Board considered the economies of scale that might be realized as the Fund’s net asset level grows and took note of the extent to which Fund shareholders might also benefit from such growth. In this regard, the Board took into account that management fees decline as Fund assets exceed various breakpoints, all of which have not been surpassed. The Board observed that the Management Agreement provided for breakpoints in the management fee rate schedule that allow opportunities for shareholders to realize lower fees as Fund assets grow and that there are additional opportunities through other means for sharing economies of scale with shareholders.
Conclusion
The Board reviewed all of the above considerations in reaching its decision to approve the continuation of the Management Agreement. In reaching its conclusions, no single factor was determinative.
On June 23, 2022, the Board, including all of the Independent Trustees, determined that fees payable under the Management Agreement were fair and reasonable in light of the extent and quality of services provided and approved the renewal of the Management Agreement.
34 | Variable Portfolio – Managed Volatility Conservative Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2022 |
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Variable Portfolio – Managed Volatility Conservative Growth Fund
P.O. Box 219104
Kansas City, MO 64121-9104
Please read and consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses for any fund carefully before investing. For Fund and other investment product prospectuses and/or summary prospectuses, which contain this and other important information, contact your financial advisor or insurance representative. Please read the prospectus carefully before you invest. The Fund is distributed by Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc., member FINRA, and managed by Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC.
Columbia Threadneedle Investments (Columbia Threadneedle) is the global brand name of the Columbia and Threadneedle group of companies. All rights reserved. Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc., 290 Congress Street, Boston, MA 02210
© 2022 Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC.
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/N-CSRS/0001683863-22-005735/img50e9a2911.jpg)
SemiAnnual Report
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
Variable Portfolio – Managed Volatility Growth Fund
Please remember that you may not buy (nor will you own) shares of the Fund directly. The Fund is available through variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies offered by the separate accounts of participating insurance companies as well as qualified pension and retirement plans. Please contact your financial advisor or insurance representative for more information.
Not FDIC or NCUA Insured • No Financial Institution Guarantee • May Lose Value
Proxy voting policies and procedures
The policy of the Board of Trustees is to vote the proxies of the companies in which Variable Portfolio – Managed Volatility Growth Fund (the Fund) holds investments consistent with the procedures as stated in the Statement of Additional Information (SAI). You may obtain a copy of the SAI without charge by calling 800.345.6611; contacting your financial intermediary; visiting columbiathreadneedleus.com/investor/; or searching the website of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) at sec.gov. Information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities is filed with the SEC by August 31st for the most recent 12-month period ending June 30th of that year, and is available without charge by visiting columbiathreadneedleus.com/investor/, or searching the website of the SEC at sec.gov.
Quarterly schedule of investments
The Fund files a complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the SEC for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-PORT. The Fund’s Form N-PORT is available on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. The Fund’s complete schedule of portfolio holdings, as filed on Form N-PORT, is available on columbiathreadneedleus.com/investor/ or can also be obtained without charge, upon request, by calling 800.345.6611.
Additional Fund information
Fund investment manager
Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (the Investment Manager)
290 Congress Street
Boston, MA 02210
Fund distributor
Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc.
290 Congress Street
Boston, MA 02210
Fund transfer agent
Columbia Management Investment Services Corp.
P.O. Box 219104
Kansas City, MO 64121-9104
Variable Portfolio – Managed Volatility Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2022
Fund at a Glance
(Unaudited)
Investment objective
The Fund pursues total return while seeking to manage the Fund’s exposure to equity market volatility.
Portfolio management
Brian Virginia
Lead Portfolio Manager
Managed Fund since 2014
Anwiti Bahuguna, Ph.D.
Portfolio Manager
Managed Fund since 2015
David Weiss, CFA
Portfolio Manager
Managed Fund since 2016
Joshua Kutin, CFA
Portfolio Manager
Managed Fund since 2018
Average annual total returns (%) (for the period ended June 30, 2022) |
| | Inception | 6 Months cumulative | 1 Year | 5 Years | Life |
Class 1* | 02/20/19 | -19.06 | -15.87 | 3.78 | 4.64 |
Class 2 | 04/12/13 | -19.11 | -16.09 | 3.61 | 4.55 |
Blended Benchmark | | -17.07 | -13.18 | 5.86 | 6.65 |
Russell 3000 Index | | -21.10 | -13.87 | 10.60 | 11.54 |
Performance data quoted represents past performance and current performance may be lower or higher. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. The investment return and principal value will fluctuate so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than the original cost. For current month-end performance information, please contact your financial advisor or insurance representative.
Performance results reflect the effect of any fee waivers or reimbursements of fund expenses by Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC and/or any of its affiliates. Absent these fee waivers or expense reimbursement arrangements, performance results would have been lower.
Investment earnings, if any, are tax-deferred until distributed to shareholders, at which time taxes may become due. Total return performance includes changes in share price and assumes reinvestment of dividends and capital gains, if any. Performance results reflect the effect of all fund expenses, but do not include any fees and expenses imposed under your variable annuity contract and/or variable life insurance policy or qualified pension or retirement plan. If performance results included the effect of these additional charges, they would be lower.
* | The returns shown for periods prior to the share class inception date (including returns for the Life of the Fund, if shown, which are since Fund inception) include the returns of the Fund’s oldest share class. These returns are adjusted to reflect any higher class-related operating expenses of the newer share class, as applicable. Please visit columbiathreadneedleus.com/investor/investment-products/variable-products/appended-performance for more information. |
The Blended Benchmark consists of 46% Russell 3000 Index, 35% Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index and 19% MSCI EAFE Index (Net).
The Russell 3000 Index, an unmanaged index, measures the performance of the 3,000 largest U.S. companies based on total market capitalization, which represents approximately 98% of the investable U.S. equity market.
The Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index is a broad-based benchmark that measures the investment-grade, U.S. dollar-denominated, fixed-rate taxable bond market, including Treasuries, government-related and corporate securities, mortgage-backed securities (agency fixed-rate and hybrid adjustable-rate mortgage passthroughs), asset-backed securities, and commercial mortgage-backed securities.
The MSCI EAFE Index (Net) is a free float-adjusted market capitalization index that is designed to measure the equity market performance of developed markets, excluding the U.S. and Canada. The index is compiled from a composite of securities markets of Europe, Australasia and the Far East and is widely recognized by investors in foreign markets as the measurement index for portfolios of non-North American securities.
Indices are not available for investment, are not professionally managed and do not reflect sales charges, fees, brokerage commissions, taxes (except the MSCI EAFE Index (Net), which reflects reinvested dividends net of withholding taxes) or other expenses of investing. Securities in the Fund may not match those in an index.
Variable Portfolio – Managed Volatility Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2022
| 3 |
Fund at a Glance (continued)
(Unaudited)
Portfolio Allocation (%) (at June 30, 2022) |
Allocations to Underlying Funds |
Equity Funds | 55.7 |
International | 14.2 |
U.S. Large Cap | 34.5 |
U.S. Mid Cap | 2.6 |
U.S. Small Cap | 4.4 |
Exchange-Traded Equity Funds | 1.2 |
International Mid Large Cap | 1.2 |
Exchange-Traded Fixed Income Funds | 7.1 |
Investment Grade | 7.1 |
Fixed Income Funds | 10.6 |
Investment Grade | 10.6 |
Allocations to Tactical Assets |
Money Market Fund Shares Held to Cover Open Derivatives Instruments(a) | 14.8 |
Options Purchased Puts | 1.6 |
Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities - Agency | 9.0 |
Total | 100.0 |
(a) | Includes investments in Money Market Funds which have been segregated to cover obligations relating to the Fund’s investment in derivatives as part of its tactical allocation strategy. For a description of the Fund’s investments in derivatives, see Investments in derivatives following the Portfolio of Investments and Note 2 to the Notes to Financial Statements. |
Percentages indicated are based upon total investments including options purchased and excluding all other investments in derivatives, if any. The Fund’s portfolio composition is subject to change.
4 | Variable Portfolio – Managed Volatility Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2022 |
Understanding Your Fund’s Expenses
(Unaudited)
As an investor, you incur ongoing costs, which generally include management fees, distribution and/or service fees, and other fund expenses. The following information is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to help you compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.
The information below does not reflect fees and expenses imposed under your variable annuity contract and/or variable life insurance policy (collectively, Contracts) or qualified pension and retirement plan (Qualified Plan), if any. The total fees and expenses you bear may therefore be higher than those shown below.
Analyzing your Fund’s expenses
To illustrate these ongoing costs, we have provided examples and calculated the expenses paid by investors in each share class of the Fund during the period. The actual and hypothetical information in the table is based on an initial investment of $1,000 at the beginning of the period indicated and held for the entire period. Expense information is calculated two ways and each method provides you with different information. The amount listed in the “Actual” column is calculated using the Fund’s actual operating expenses and total return for the period. You may use the Actual information, together with the amount invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the results by the expenses paid during the period under the “Actual” column. The amount listed in the “Hypothetical” column assumes a 5% annual rate of return before expenses (which is not the Fund’s actual return) and then applies the Fund’s actual expense ratio for the period to the hypothetical return. You should not use the hypothetical account values and expenses to estimate either your actual account balance at the end of the period or the expenses you paid during the period. See “Compare with other funds” below for details on how to use the hypothetical data.
In addition to the ongoing expenses which the Fund bears directly, the Fund’s shareholders indirectly bear the Fund’s allocable share of the costs and expenses of each underlying fund in which the Fund invests. You can also estimate the effective expenses paid during the period, which includes the indirect fees associated with investing in the underlying funds, by using the amounts listed in the "Effective expenses paid during the period" column.
Compare with other funds
Since all mutual funds are required to include the same hypothetical calculations about expenses in shareholder reports, you can use this information to compare the ongoing cost of investing in the Fund with other funds. To do so, compare the hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds. As you compare hypothetical examples of other funds, it is important to note that hypothetical examples are meant to highlight the ongoing costs of investing in a fund only and do not reflect any transaction costs, such as redemption or exchange fees, or expenses that apply to the subaccount or the Contract. Therefore, the hypothetical calculations are useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. If the fees and expenses imposed under your Contract or Qualified Plan, if any, were included, your costs would be higher.
January 1, 2022 — June 30, 2022 |
| Account value at the beginning of the period ($) | Account value at the end of the period ($) | Expenses paid during the period ($) | Fund’s annualized expense ratio (%) | Effective expenses paid during the period ($) | Fund’s effective annualized expense ratio (%) |
| Actual | Hypothetical | Actual | Hypothetical | Actual | Hypothetical | Actual | Actual | Hypothetical | Actual |
Class 1 | 1,000.00 | 1,000.00 | 809.40 | 1,023.55 | 1.12 | 1.25 | 0.25 | 3.41 | 3.81 | 0.76 |
Class 2 | 1,000.00 | 1,000.00 | 808.90 | 1,022.32 | 2.24 | 2.51 | 0.50 | 4.53 | 5.06 | 1.01 |
Expenses paid during the period are equal to the annualized expense ratio for each class as indicated above, multiplied by the average account value over the period and then multiplied by the number of days in the Fund’s most recent fiscal half year and divided by 365.
Effective expenses paid during the period and the Fund’s effective annualized expense ratio include expenses borne directly to the class plus the Fund’s pro rata portion of the ongoing expenses charged by the underlying funds using the expense ratio of each class of the underlying funds as of the underlying fund’s most recent shareholder report.
Variable Portfolio – Managed Volatility Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2022
| 5 |
Portfolio of Investments
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
(Percentages represent value of investments compared to net assets)
Investments in securities
Equity Funds 60.4% |
| Shares | Value ($) |
International 15.4% |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Overseas Core Fund, Class 1 Shares(a) | 62,127,029 | 690,852,566 |
Variable Portfolio – Partners International Core Equity Fund, Class 1 Shares(a) | 58,246,705 | 491,019,719 |
Variable Portfolio – Partners International Growth Fund, Class 1 Shares(a),(b) | 25,630,370 | 249,383,496 |
Variable Portfolio – Partners International Value Fund, Class 1 Shares(a) | 32,480,453 | 267,638,934 |
Total | 1,698,894,715 |
U.S. Large Cap 37.4% |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Contrarian Core Fund, Class 1 Shares(a),(b) | 8,445,877 | 278,713,954 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Disciplined Core Fund, Class 1 Shares(a),(b) | 9,555,953 | 681,148,364 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Large Cap Growth Fund, Class 1 Shares(a),(b) | 14,038,510 | 374,828,222 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Select Large Cap Equity Fund, Class 1 Shares(a),(b) | 43,597,279 | 640,008,050 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Select Large Cap Value Fund, Class 1 Shares(a),(b) | 12,358,294 | 410,789,705 |
CTIVP® – MFS® Value Fund, Class 1 Shares(a),(b) | 11,728,265 | 385,273,493 |
CTIVP® – Morgan Stanley Advantage Fund, Class 1 Shares(a),(b) | 6,969,605 | 252,717,882 |
CTIVP® – Principal Blue Chip Growth Fund, Class 1 Shares(a),(b) | 8,176,420 | 347,334,311 |
CTIVP® – T. Rowe Price Large Cap Value Fund, Class 1 Shares(a),(b) | 12,725,587 | 385,712,548 |
Variable Portfolio – Partners Core Equity Fund, Class 1 Shares(a),(b) | 12,175,608 | 355,405,983 |
Total | 4,111,932,512 |
U.S. Mid Cap 2.8% |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Select Mid Cap Growth Fund, Class 1 Shares(a),(b) | 2,090,439 | 71,493,011 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Select Mid Cap Value Fund, Class 1 Shares(a),(b) | 2,640,158 | 81,607,298 |
CTIVP® – Victory Sycamore Established Value Fund, Class 1 Shares(a),(b) | 2,172,854 | 83,567,952 |
CTIVP® – Westfield Mid Cap Growth Fund, Class 1 Shares(a),(b) | 2,207,178 | 75,639,999 |
Total | 312,308,260 |
Equity Funds (continued) |
| Shares | Value ($) |
U.S. Small Cap 4.8% |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Small Cap Value Fund, Class 1 Shares(a) | 4,599,331 | 80,028,359 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Small Company Growth Fund, Class 1 Shares(a),(b) | 3,886,961 | 57,954,593 |
Variable Portfolio – Partners Small Cap Growth Fund, Class 1 Shares(a),(b) | 6,859,214 | 181,631,973 |
Variable Portfolio – Partners Small Cap Value Fund, Class 1 Shares(a),(b) | 6,465,261 | 202,815,236 |
Total | 522,430,161 |
Total Equity Funds (Cost $5,114,528,349) | 6,645,565,648 |
|
Exchange-Traded Equity Funds 1.3% |
| | |
International Mid Large Cap 1.3% |
iShares MSCI EAFE ETF | 2,300,000 | 143,727,000 |
Total Exchange-Traded Equity Funds (Cost $180,452,200) | 143,727,000 |
|
Exchange-Traded Fixed Income Funds 7.7% |
| | |
Investment Grade 7.7% |
iShares iBoxx $ Investment Grade Corporate Bond ETF | 3,598,500 | 395,942,955 |
Vanguard Intermediate-Term Corporate Bond ETF | 5,687,000 | 455,073,740 |
Total | 851,016,695 |
Total Exchange-Traded Fixed Income Funds (Cost $945,239,904) | 851,016,695 |
|
Fixed Income Funds 11.5% |
| | |
Investment Grade 11.5% |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Intermediate Bond Fund, Class 1 Shares(a) | 18,818,139 | 168,798,712 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Limited Duration Credit Fund, Class 1 Shares(a) | 9,414,601 | 86,520,183 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Long Government/Credit Bond Fund, Class 1 Shares(a) | 17,995,339 | 156,919,361 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – U.S. Government Mortgage Fund, Class 1 Shares(a) | 9,054,970 | 84,754,516 |
CTIVP® – American Century Diversified Bond Fund, Class 1 Shares(a) | 16,978,641 | 168,597,909 |
CTIVP® – TCW Core Plus Bond Fund, Class 1 Shares(a) | 22,148,020 | 211,513,590 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
6 | Variable Portfolio – Managed Volatility Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2022 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
Fixed Income Funds (continued) |
| Shares | Value ($) |
Variable Portfolio – Partners Core Bond Fund, Class 1 Shares(a) | 38,582,420 | 383,509,252 |
Total | 1,260,613,523 |
Total Fixed Income Funds (Cost $1,410,281,546) | 1,260,613,523 |
Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities - Agency 9.7% |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Uniform Mortgage-Backed Security TBA(c) |
08/16/2037 | 2.000% | | 87,750,000 | 81,933,135 |
08/16/2037- 08/11/2052 | 2.500% | | 466,450,000 | 427,766,900 |
08/11/2052 | 3.000% | | 603,182,000 | 561,748,578 |
Total Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities - Agency (Cost $1,060,392,658) | 1,071,448,613 |
Options Purchased Puts 1.8% |
| | | | Value ($) |
(Cost $160,163,277) | 194,618,650 |
Money Market Funds 16.1% |
| Shares | Value ($) |
Columbia Short-Term Cash Fund, 1.247%(a),(d) | 1,771,201,585 | 1,770,138,864 |
Total Money Market Funds (Cost $1,770,503,506) | 1,770,138,864 |
Total Investments in Securities (Cost: $10,641,561,440) | 11,937,128,993 |
Other Assets & Liabilities, Net | | (934,409,508) |
Net Assets | 11,002,719,485 |
At June 30, 2022, securities and/or cash totaling $146,259,425 were pledged as collateral.
Investments in derivatives
Forward foreign currency exchange contracts |
Currency to be sold | Currency to be purchased | Counterparty | Settlement date | Unrealized appreciation ($) | Unrealized depreciation ($) |
90,000,000 EUR | 95,373,450 USD | Barclays | 08/19/2022 | 752,400 | — |
17,312,500 GBP | 21,277,686 USD | Barclays | 08/19/2022 | 185,001 | — |
40,000,000 CHF | 41,637,390 USD | Citi | 08/19/2022 | — | (393,827) |
7,373,924 USD | 1,000,000,000 JPY | Citi | 08/19/2022 | 18,620 | — |
83,653,410 USD | 820,000,000 NOK | Goldman Sachs International | 08/19/2022 | — | (320,740) |
80,000,000 AUD | 55,938,560 USD | UBS | 08/19/2022 | 697,360 | — |
Total | | | | 1,653,381 | (714,567) |
Long futures contracts |
Description | Number of contracts | Expiration date | Trading currency | Notional amount | Value/Unrealized appreciation ($) | Value/Unrealized depreciation ($) |
FTSE 100 Index | 85 | 09/2022 | GBP | 6,052,850 | — | (138,341) |
MSCI Singapore Index | 376 | 07/2022 | SGD | 10,548,680 | — | (273,942) |
OMXS30 Index | 376 | 07/2022 | SEK | 70,330,800 | — | (329,695) |
S&P 500 Index E-mini | 4,935 | 09/2022 | USD | 935,059,125 | 6,767,016 | — |
SPI 200 Index | 97 | 09/2022 | AUD | 15,667,925 | — | (306,363) |
TOPIX Index | 133 | 09/2022 | JPY | 2,487,765,000 | — | (701,364) |
U.S. Long Bond | 1,652 | 09/2022 | USD | 229,008,500 | — | (1,223,993) |
U.S. Treasury 10-Year Note | 2,003 | 09/2022 | USD | 237,418,094 | — | (1,349,571) |
U.S. Treasury 2-Year Note | 1,918 | 09/2022 | USD | 402,809,971 | — | (1,167,157) |
U.S. Treasury 5-Year Note | 2,958 | 09/2022 | USD | 332,035,500 | — | (1,772,096) |
U.S. Ultra Treasury Bond | 1,029 | 09/2022 | USD | 158,819,719 | — | (1,650,323) |
Total | | | | | 6,767,016 | (8,912,845) |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Variable Portfolio – Managed Volatility Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2022
| 7 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
Short futures contracts |
Description | Number of contracts | Expiration date | Trading currency | Notional amount | Value/Unrealized appreciation ($) | Value/Unrealized depreciation ($) |
EURO STOXX 50 Index | (256) | 09/2022 | EUR | (8,808,960) | 391,854 | — |
Russell 2000 Index E-mini | (1,555) | 09/2022 | USD | (132,797,000) | 13,530,444 | — |
S&P 500 Index E-mini | (2,136) | 09/2022 | USD | (404,718,600) | 21,621,484 | — |
Total | | | | | 35,543,782 | — |
Put option contracts purchased |
Description | Counterparty | Trading currency | Notional amount | Number of contracts | Exercise price/Rate | Expiration date | Cost ($) | Value ($) |
S&P 500 Index | JPMorgan | USD | 1,506,581,240 | 3,980 | 3,300.00 | 12/15/2023 | 70,294,931 | 90,425,600 |
S&P 500 Index | JPMorgan | USD | 743,827,170 | 1,965 | 3,600.00 | 12/15/2023 | 48,019,733 | 61,838,550 |
S&P 500 Index | JPMorgan | USD | 870,637,400 | 2,300 | 3,100.00 | 12/15/2023 | 41,848,613 | 42,354,500 |
Total | | | | | | | 160,163,277 | 194,618,650 |
Cleared credit default swap contracts - sell protection |
Reference entity | Counterparty | Maturity date | Receive fixed rate (%) | Payment frequency | Implied credit spread (%)* | Notional currency | Notional amount | Value ($) | Upfront payments ($) | Upfront receipts ($) | Unrealized appreciation ($) | Unrealized depreciation ($) |
Markit CDX North America Investment Grade Index, Series 38 | Morgan Stanley | 06/20/2027 | 1.000 | Quarterly | 1.010 | USD | 150,000,000 | (2,077,193) | — | — | — | (2,077,193) |
* | Implied credit spreads, represented in absolute terms, utilized in determining the market value of credit default swap agreements on corporate or sovereign issues as of period end serve as an indicator of the current status of the payment/performance risk and represent the likelihood or risk of default for the credit derivative. The implied credit spread of a particular referenced entity reflects the cost of buying/selling protection and may include upfront payments required to be made to enter into the agreement. Wider credit spreads represent a deterioration of the referenced entity’s credit soundness and a greater likelihood or risk of default or other credit event occurring as defined under the terms of the agreement. |
Notes to Portfolio of Investments
(a) | As defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, an affiliated company is one in which the Fund owns 5% or more of the company’s outstanding voting securities, or a company which is under common ownership or control with the Fund. The value of the holdings and transactions in these affiliated companies during the period ended June 30, 2022 are as follows: |
Affiliated issuers | Beginning of period($) | Purchases($) | Sales($) | Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)($) | End of period($) | Capital gain distributions($) | Realized gain (loss)($) | Dividends — affiliated issuers ($) | End of period shares |
Columbia Short-Term Cash Fund, 1.247% |
| 2,314,051,236 | 1,930,822,891 | (2,474,423,267) | (311,996) | 1,770,138,864 | — | (468,411) | 4,117,672 | 1,771,201,585 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Contrarian Core Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 343,662,751 | — | — | (64,948,797) | 278,713,954 | — | — | — | 8,445,877 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Disciplined Core Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 846,944,157 | — | — | (165,795,793) | 681,148,364 | — | — | — | 9,555,953 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Intermediate Bond Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 194,015,020 | — | — | (25,216,308) | 168,798,712 | — | — | — | 18,818,139 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Large Cap Growth Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 510,881,900 | 16,085,147 | (114,690) | (152,024,135) | 374,828,222 | — | 32,375 | — | 14,038,510 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Limited Duration Credit Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 97,413,191 | — | (5,044,980) | (5,848,028) | 86,520,183 | — | (529,695) | — | 9,414,601 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Long Government/Credit Bond Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 199,623,026 | 1,567,465 | (317,120) | (43,954,010) | 156,919,361 | — | (38,606) | — | 17,995,339 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
8 | Variable Portfolio – Managed Volatility Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2022 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
Notes to Portfolio of Investments (continued)
Affiliated issuers | Beginning of period($) | Purchases($) | Sales($) | Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)($) | End of period($) | Capital gain distributions($) | Realized gain (loss)($) | Dividends — affiliated issuers ($) | End of period shares |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Overseas Core Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 864,337,263 | 61,200,657 | (8,160,155) | (226,525,199) | 690,852,566 | 54,774,741 | (1,155,270) | 6,073,916 | 62,127,029 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Select Large Cap Equity Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 837,878,607 | — | (30,848,513) | (167,022,044) | 640,008,050 | — | 1,456,112 | — | 43,597,279 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Select Large Cap Value Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 519,825,531 | — | (50,270,310) | (58,765,516) | 410,789,705 | — | 7,036,153 | — | 12,358,294 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Select Mid Cap Growth Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 99,192,366 | 6,848,825 | — | (34,548,180) | 71,493,011 | — | — | — | 2,090,439 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Select Mid Cap Value Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 107,931,731 | — | (5,394,286) | (20,930,147) | 81,607,298 | — | 4,600,064 | — | 2,640,158 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Small Cap Value Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 101,033,306 | — | (3,993,047) | (17,011,900) | 80,028,359 | — | 1,310,947 | — | 4,599,331 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Small Company Growth Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 94,802,986 | — | — | (36,848,393) | 57,954,593 | — | — | — | 3,886,961 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – U.S. Government Mortgage Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 96,140,569 | — | (2,662,844) | (8,723,209) | 84,754,516 | — | (367,418) | — | 9,054,970 |
CTIVP® – American Century Diversified Bond Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 197,363,156 | — | (6,344,078) | (22,421,169) | 168,597,909 | — | (747,389) | — | 16,978,641 |
CTIVP® – MFS® Value Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 480,239,279 | — | (29,505,521) | (65,460,265) | 385,273,493 | — | 4,088,729 | — | 11,728,265 |
CTIVP® – Morgan Stanley Advantage Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 418,176,308 | — | — | (165,458,426) | 252,717,882 | — | — | — | 6,969,605 |
CTIVP® – Principal Blue Chip Growth Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 460,267,017 | 14,965,652 | (26,538) | (127,871,820) | 347,334,311 | — | (1,710) | — | 8,176,420 |
CTIVP® – T. Rowe Price Large Cap Value Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 475,691,565 | — | (40,987,952) | (48,991,065) | 385,712,548 | — | 5,048,262 | — | 12,725,587 |
CTIVP® – TCW Core Plus Bond Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 245,451,388 | — | (7,976,973) | (25,960,825) | 211,513,590 | — | (1,091,576) | — | 22,148,020 |
CTIVP® – Victory Sycamore Established Value Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 104,752,975 | — | (5,241,733) | (15,943,290) | 83,567,952 | — | 5,326,688 | — | 2,172,854 |
CTIVP® – Westfield Mid Cap Growth Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 101,892,807 | 2,984,803 | (76,595) | (29,161,016) | 75,639,999 | — | 105,441 | — | 2,207,178 |
Variable Portfolio – Partners Core Bond Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 445,839,235 | — | (17,581,217) | (44,748,766) | 383,509,252 | — | (2,221,666) | — | 38,582,420 |
Variable Portfolio – Partners Core Equity Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 457,468,887 | — | (9,108,198) | (92,954,706) | 355,405,983 | — | 6,855,715 | — | 12,175,608 |
Variable Portfolio – Partners International Core Equity Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 631,827,354 | 104,610,766 | (1,114,392) | (244,304,009) | 491,019,719 | 88,953,407 | 23,957 | 10,776,651 | 58,246,705 |
Variable Portfolio – Partners International Growth Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 331,623,385 | 30,181,956 | — | (112,421,845) | 249,383,496 | 15,661,629 | — | — | 25,630,370 |
Variable Portfolio – Partners International Value Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 332,883,489 | 7,072,770 | (11,917,616) | (60,399,709) | 267,638,934 | — | (1,042,585) | 7,072,770 | 32,480,453 |
Variable Portfolio – Partners Small Cap Growth Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 238,115,678 | 16,460,577 | — | (72,944,282) | 181,631,973 | — | — | — | 6,859,214 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Variable Portfolio – Managed Volatility Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2022
| 9 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
Notes to Portfolio of Investments (continued)
Affiliated issuers | Beginning of period($) | Purchases($) | Sales($) | Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)($) | End of period($) | Capital gain distributions($) | Realized gain (loss)($) | Dividends — affiliated issuers ($) | End of period shares |
Variable Portfolio – Partners Small Cap Value Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 257,419,545 | — | (13,658,092) | (40,946,217) | 202,815,236 | — | 21,962 | — | 6,465,261 |
Total | 12,406,745,708 | | | (2,198,461,065) | 9,676,318,035 | 159,389,777 | 28,242,079 | 28,041,009 | |
(b) | Non-income producing investment. |
(c) | Represents a security purchased on a when-issued basis. |
(d) | The rate shown is the seven-day current annualized yield at June 30, 2022. |
Abbreviation Legend
Currency Legend
AUD | Australian Dollar |
CHF | Swiss Franc |
EUR | Euro |
GBP | British Pound |
JPY | Japanese Yen |
NOK | Norwegian Krone |
SEK | Swedish Krona |
SGD | Singapore Dollar |
USD | US Dollar |
Fair value measurements
The Fund categorizes its fair value measurements according to a three-level hierarchy that maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs by prioritizing that the most observable input be used when available. Observable inputs are those that market participants would use in pricing an investment based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity. Unobservable inputs are those that reflect the Fund’s assumptions about the information market participants would use in pricing an investment. An investment’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of any input that is deemed significant to the asset’s or liability’s fair value measurement. The input levels are not necessarily an indication of the risk or liquidity associated with investments at that level. For example, certain U.S. government securities are generally high quality and liquid, however, they are reflected as Level 2 because the inputs used to determine fair value may not always be quoted prices in an active market.
Fair value inputs are summarized in the three broad levels listed below:
■ | Level 1 — Valuations based on quoted prices for investments in active markets that the Fund has the ability to access at the measurement date. Valuation adjustments are not applied to Level 1 investments. |
■ | Level 2 — Valuations based on other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risks, etc.). |
■ | Level 3 — Valuations based on significant unobservable inputs (including the Fund’s own assumptions and judgment in determining the fair value of investments). |
Inputs that are used in determining fair value of an investment may include price information, credit data, volatility statistics, and other factors. These inputs can be either observable or unobservable. The availability of observable inputs can vary between investments, and is affected by various factors such as the type of investment, and the volume and level of activity for that investment or similar investments in the marketplace. The inputs will be considered by the Investment Manager, along with any other relevant factors in the calculation of an investment’s fair value. The Fund uses prices and inputs that are current as of the measurement date, which may include periods of market dislocations. During these periods, the availability of prices and inputs may be reduced for many investments. This condition could cause an investment to be reclassified between the various levels within the hierarchy.
Certain investments that have been measured at fair value using the net asset value (NAV) per share (or its equivalent) are not categorized in the fair value hierarchy. The fair value amounts presented in the table are intended to reconcile the fair value hierarchy to the amounts presented in the Portfolio of Investments. The Variable Portfolios serve as investment vehicles for variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies. Principle investment strategies within these Variable Portfolios vary based on the Portfolios investment objective. Investments in the Variable Portfolios may be redeemed on a daily basis without restriction.
Investments falling into the Level 3 category are primarily supported by quoted prices from brokers and dealers participating in the market for those investments. However, these may be classified as Level 3 investments due to lack of market transparency and corroboration to support these quoted prices. Additionally, valuation models may be used as the pricing source for any remaining investments classified as Level 3. These models may rely on one or more significant unobservable inputs and/or significant assumptions by the Investment Manager. Inputs used in valuations may include, but are not limited to, financial statement analysis, capital account balances, discount rates and estimated cash flows, and comparable company data.
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
10 | Variable Portfolio – Managed Volatility Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2022 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
Fair value measurements (continued)
Under the direction of the Fund’s Board of Trustees (the Board), the Investment Manager’s Valuation Committee (the Committee) is responsible for overseeing the valuation procedures approved by the Board. The Committee consists of voting and non-voting members from various groups within the Investment Manager’s organization, including operations and accounting, trading and investments, compliance, risk management and legal.
The Committee meets at least monthly to review and approve valuation matters, which may include a description of specific valuation determinations, data regarding pricing information received from approved pricing vendors and brokers and the results of Board-approved valuation control policies and procedures (the Policies). The Policies address, among other things, instances when market quotations are or are not readily available, including recommendations of third party pricing vendors and a determination of appropriate pricing methodologies; events that require specific valuation determinations and assessment of fair value techniques; securities with a potential for stale pricing, including those that are illiquid, restricted, or in default; and the effectiveness of third party pricing vendors, including periodic reviews of vendors. The Committee meets more frequently, as needed, to discuss additional valuation matters, which may include the need to review back-testing results, review time-sensitive information or approve related valuation actions. The Committee reports to the Board, with members of the Committee meeting with the Board at each of its regularly scheduled meetings to discuss valuation matters and actions during the period, similar to those described earlier.
The following table is a summary of the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments at June 30, 2022:
| Level 1 ($) | Level 2 ($) | Level 3 ($) | Assets at NAV ($) | Total ($) |
Investments in Securities | | | | | |
Equity Funds | — | — | — | 6,645,565,648 | 6,645,565,648 |
Exchange-Traded Equity Funds | 143,727,000 | — | — | — | 143,727,000 |
Exchange-Traded Fixed Income Funds | 851,016,695 | — | — | — | 851,016,695 |
Fixed Income Funds | — | — | — | 1,260,613,523 | 1,260,613,523 |
Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities - Agency | — | 1,071,448,613 | — | — | 1,071,448,613 |
Options Purchased Puts | 194,618,650 | — | — | — | 194,618,650 |
Money Market Funds | 1,770,138,864 | — | — | — | 1,770,138,864 |
Total Investments in Securities | 2,959,501,209 | 1,071,448,613 | — | 7,906,179,171 | 11,937,128,993 |
Investments in Derivatives | | | | | |
Asset | | | | | |
Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts | — | 1,653,381 | — | — | 1,653,381 |
Futures Contracts | 42,310,798 | — | — | — | 42,310,798 |
Liability | | | | | |
Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts | — | (714,567) | — | — | (714,567) |
Futures Contracts | (8,912,845) | — | — | — | (8,912,845) |
Swap Contracts | — | (2,077,193) | — | — | (2,077,193) |
Total | 2,992,899,162 | 1,070,310,234 | — | 7,906,179,171 | 11,969,388,567 |
See the Portfolio of Investments for all investment classifications not indicated in the table.
The Fund’s assets assigned to the Level 2 input category are generally valued using the market approach, in which a security’s value is determined through reference to prices and information from market transactions for similar or identical assets.
Forward foreign currency exchange contracts, futures contracts and swap contracts are valued at unrealized appreciation (depreciation).
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Variable Portfolio – Managed Volatility Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2022
| 11 |
Statement of Assets and Liabilities
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
Assets | |
Investments in securities, at value | |
Unaffiliated issuers (cost $2,186,084,762) | $2,066,192,308 |
Affiliated issuers (cost $8,295,313,401) | 9,676,318,035 |
Options purchased (cost $160,163,277) | 194,618,650 |
Cash | 1,111,000 |
Cash collateral held at broker for: | |
TBA | 31,078,553 |
Margin deposits on: | |
Futures contracts | 110,634,498 |
Swap contracts | 4,546,374 |
Unrealized appreciation on forward foreign currency exchange contracts | 1,653,381 |
Receivable for: | |
Investments sold | 7,901,635 |
Investments sold on a delayed delivery basis | 1,127,683,561 |
Dividends | 1,594,206 |
Interest | 950,239 |
Variation margin for futures contracts | 15,272,523 |
Prepaid expenses | 89,058 |
Trustees’ deferred compensation plan | 458,862 |
Total assets | 13,240,102,883 |
Liabilities | |
Unrealized depreciation on forward foreign currency exchange contracts | 714,567 |
Payable for: | |
Investments purchased on a delayed delivery basis | 2,215,009,772 |
Capital shares purchased | 11,288,050 |
Variation margin for futures contracts | 8,999,609 |
Variation margin for swap contracts | 52,038 |
Management services fees | 59,044 |
Distribution and/or service fees | 75,507 |
Service fees | 554,852 |
Compensation of board members | 93,083 |
Other expenses | 78,014 |
Trustees’ deferred compensation plan | 458,862 |
Total liabilities | 2,237,383,398 |
Net assets applicable to outstanding capital stock | $11,002,719,485 |
Represented by | |
Trust capital | $11,002,719,485 |
Total - representing net assets applicable to outstanding capital stock | $11,002,719,485 |
Class 1 | |
Net assets | $14,432,144 |
Shares outstanding | 951,743 |
Net asset value per share | $15.16 |
Class 2 | |
Net assets | $10,988,287,341 |
Shares outstanding | 729,202,532 |
Net asset value per share | $15.07 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
12 | Variable Portfolio – Managed Volatility Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2022 |
Statement of Operations
Six Months Ended June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
Net investment income | |
Income: | |
Dividends — unaffiliated issuers | $12,731,414 |
Dividends — affiliated issuers | 28,041,009 |
Interest | 48,700 |
Total income | 40,821,123 |
Expenses: | |
Management services fees | 11,381,706 |
Distribution and/or service fees | |
Class 2 | 15,401,571 |
Service fees | 3,694,857 |
Compensation of board members | 73,161 |
Custodian fees | 22,277 |
Printing and postage fees | 30,504 |
Audit fees | 15,302 |
Legal fees | 69,745 |
Interest on collateral | 109,100 |
Compensation of chief compliance officer | 1,758 |
Other | 70,663 |
Total expenses | 30,870,644 |
Net investment income | 9,950,479 |
Realized and unrealized gain (loss) — net | |
Net realized gain (loss) on: | |
Investments — unaffiliated issuers | (66,104,150) |
Investments — affiliated issuers | 28,242,079 |
Capital gain distributions from underlying affiliated funds | 159,389,777 |
Foreign currency translations | (557,272) |
Forward foreign currency exchange contracts | (11,644,486) |
Futures contracts | (395,682,572) |
Options purchased | (23,062,870) |
Swap contracts | (327,650) |
Net realized loss | (309,747,144) |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on: | |
Investments — unaffiliated issuers | (260,074,970) |
Investments — affiliated issuers | (2,198,461,065) |
Forward foreign currency exchange contracts | 938,814 |
Futures contracts | (6,529,324) |
Options purchased | 116,504,983 |
Swap contracts | (2,418,382) |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | (2,350,039,944) |
Net realized and unrealized loss | (2,659,787,088) |
Net decrease in net assets resulting from operations | $(2,649,836,609) |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Variable Portfolio – Managed Volatility Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2022
| 13 |
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
| Six Months Ended June 30, 2022 (Unaudited) | Year Ended December 31, 2021 |
Operations | | |
Net investment income | $9,950,479 | $29,811,980 |
Net realized gain (loss) | (309,747,144) | 1,000,137,461 |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | (2,350,039,944) | 469,812,218 |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations | (2,649,836,609) | 1,499,761,659 |
Increase (decrease) in net assets from capital stock activity | (369,752,126) | 13,236,263 |
Total increase (decrease) in net assets | (3,019,588,735) | 1,512,997,922 |
Net assets at beginning of period | 14,022,308,220 | 12,509,310,298 |
Net assets at end of period | $11,002,719,485 | $14,022,308,220 |
| Six Months Ended | Year Ended |
| June 30, 2022 (Unaudited) | December 31, 2021 |
| Shares | Dollars ($) | Shares | Dollars ($) |
Capital stock activity |
Class 1 | | | | |
Subscriptions | 250,369 | 4,153,598 | 455,856 | 8,218,379 |
Redemptions | (101,458) | (1,540,830) | (17,590) | (313,724) |
Net increase | 148,911 | 2,612,768 | 438,266 | 7,904,655 |
Class 2 | | | | |
Subscriptions | 159,907 | 2,703,579 | 17,641,224 | 310,107,565 |
Redemptions | (22,640,504) | (375,068,473) | (16,932,875) | (304,775,957) |
Net increase (decrease) | (22,480,597) | (372,364,894) | 708,349 | 5,331,608 |
Total net increase (decrease) | (22,331,686) | (369,752,126) | 1,146,615 | 13,236,263 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
14 | Variable Portfolio – Managed Volatility Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2022 |
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Variable Portfolio – Managed Volatility Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2022
| 15 |
The following table is intended to help you understand the Fund’s financial performance. Certain information reflects financial results for a single share of a class held for the periods shown. Per share net investment income (loss) amounts are calculated based on average shares outstanding during the period. Total return assumes reinvestment of all dividends and distributions, if any. Total return does not reflect any fees and expenses imposed under your Contract and/or Qualified Plan, as applicable; such fees and expenses would reduce the total returns for all periods shown. Total return and portfolio turnover are not annualized for periods of less than one year. The portfolio turnover rate is calculated without regard to purchase and sales transactions of short-term instruments and certain derivatives, if any. If such transactions were included, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate may be higher.
| Net asset value, beginning of period | Net investment income | Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | Total from investment operations |
Class 1 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2022 (Unaudited) | $18.73 | 0.04 | (3.61) | (3.57) |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $16.69 | 0.08 | 1.96 | 2.04 |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $14.96 | 0.06 | 1.67 | 1.73 |
Year Ended 12/31/2019(e) | $13.62 | 0.11 | 1.23 | 1.34 |
Class 2 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2022 (Unaudited) | $18.63 | 0.01 | (3.57) | (3.56) |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $16.65 | 0.04 | 1.94 | 1.98 |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $14.96 | 0.02 | 1.67 | 1.69 |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $12.65 | 0.13 | 2.18 | 2.31 |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $13.71 | 0.09 | (1.15) | (1.06) |
Year Ended 12/31/2017 | $11.67 | 0.05 | 1.99 | 2.04 |
Notes to Financial Highlights |
(a) | In addition to the fees and expenses that the Fund bears directly, the Fund indirectly bears a pro rata share of the fees and expenses of any other funds in which it invests. Such indirect expenses are not included in the Fund’s reported expense ratios. |
(b) | Total net expenses include the impact of certain fee waivers/expense reimbursements made by the Investment Manager and certain of its affiliates, if applicable. |
(c) | Annualized. |
(d) | Ratios include interest on collateral expense which is less than 0.01%. |
(e) | Class 1 shares commenced operations on February 20, 2019. Per share data and total return reflect activity from that date. |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
16 | Variable Portfolio – Managed Volatility Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2022 |
Financial Highlights (continued)
| Net asset value, end of period | Total return | Total gross expense ratio to average net assets(a) | Total net expense ratio to average net assets(a),(b) | Net investment income ratio to average net assets | Portfolio turnover | Net assets, end of period (000’s) |
Class 1 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2022 (Unaudited) | $15.16 | (19.06%) | 0.25%(c),(d) | 0.25%(c),(d) | 0.44%(c) | 87% | $14,432 |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $18.73 | 12.22% | 0.25%(d) | 0.25%(d) | 0.46% | 196% | $15,036 |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $16.69 | 11.56% | 0.25% | 0.25% | 0.42% | 184% | $6,085 |
Year Ended 12/31/2019(e) | $14.96 | 9.84% | 0.25%(c) | 0.25%(c) | 0.88%(c) | 128% | $1,985 |
Class 2 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2022 (Unaudited) | $15.07 | (19.11%) | 0.50%(c),(d) | 0.50%(c),(d) | 0.16%(c) | 87% | $10,988,287 |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $18.63 | 11.89% | 0.50%(d) | 0.50%(d) | 0.22% | 196% | $14,007,272 |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $16.65 | 11.30% | 0.50% | 0.50% | 0.16% | 184% | $12,503,225 |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $14.96 | 18.26% | 0.49% | 0.49% | 0.91% | 128% | $11,450,160 |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $12.65 | (7.73%) | 0.49% | 0.49% | 0.65% | 74% | $9,820,308 |
Year Ended 12/31/2017 | $13.71 | 17.48% | 0.48% | 0.48% | 0.42% | 83% | $10,121,668 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Variable Portfolio – Managed Volatility Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2022
| 17 |
Notes to Financial Statements
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
Note 1. Organization
Variable Portfolio – Managed Volatility Growth Fund (the Fund), a series of Columbia Funds Variable Insurance Trust (the Trust), is a diversified fund. The Trust is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act), as an open-end management investment company organized as a Massachusetts business trust.
The Fund is a “fund-of-funds”, investing significantly in affiliated funds managed by Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (the Investment Manager), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, Inc. (Ameriprise Financial), its affiliates, or third-party advised (unaffiliated) funds, including exchange-traded funds (collectively, Underlying Funds). The Fund is exposed to the same risks as the Underlying Funds in direct proportion to the allocation of its assets among the Underlying Funds. For information on the investment strategies, operations and risks of the Underlying Funds, please refer to the Fund’s current prospectus as well as the prospectuses and shareholder reports of the Underlying Funds, which are available from the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. or on the Underlying Funds’ website at www.columbiathreadneedleus.com/resources/literature.
Fund shares
The Trust may issue an unlimited number of shares (without par value). The Fund offers Class 1 and Class 2 shares to separate accounts funding variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies (collectively, Contracts) issued by affiliated life insurance companies (Participating Insurance Companies) and other qualified institutional investors (Qualified Investors) authorized by Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc. (the Distributor). You may not buy (nor will you own) shares of the Fund directly. You may invest by buying a Contract.
Note 2. Summary of significant accounting policies
Basis of preparation
The Fund is an investment company that applies the accounting and reporting guidance in the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification Topic 946, Financial Services - Investment Companies (ASC 946). The financial statements are prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), which requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Fund in the preparation of its financial statements.
Security valuation
Equity securities listed on an exchange are valued at the closing price or last trade price on their primary exchange at the close of business of the New York Stock Exchange. Securities with a closing price not readily available or not listed on any exchange are valued at the mean between the closing bid and ask prices. Listed preferred stocks convertible into common stocks are valued using an evaluated price from a pricing service.
Asset- and mortgage-backed securities are generally valued by pricing services, which utilize pricing models that incorporate the securities’ cash flow and loan performance data. These models also take into account available market data, including trades, market quotations, and benchmark yield curves for identical or similar securities. Factors used to identify similar securities may include, but are not limited to, issuer, collateral type, vintage, prepayment speeds, collateral performance, credit ratings, credit enhancement and expected life. Asset-backed securities for which quotations are readily available may also be valued based upon an over-the-counter or exchange bid quote from an approved independent broker-dealer. Debt securities maturing in 60 days or less are valued primarily at amortized market value, unless this method results in a valuation that management believes does not approximate fair value.
Investments in the Underlying Funds (other than exchange-traded funds (ETFs)), are valued at the latest net asset value reported by those companies as of the valuation time.
18 | Variable Portfolio – Managed Volatility Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2022 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
Forward foreign currency exchange contracts are marked-to-market based upon foreign currency exchange rates provided by a pricing service.
Futures and options on futures contracts are valued based upon the settlement price at the close of regular trading on their principal exchanges or, in the absence of a settlement price, at the mean of the latest quoted bid and ask prices.
Option contracts are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and ask prices on their primary exchanges. Option contracts, including over-the-counter option contracts, with no readily available market quotations are valued using mid-market evaluations from independent third-party vendors.
Swap transactions are valued through an independent pricing service or broker, or if neither is available, through an internal model based upon observable inputs.
Investments for which market quotations are not readily available, or that have quotations which management believes are not reflective of market value or reliable, are valued at fair value as determined in good faith under procedures approved by and under the general supervision of the Board of Trustees. If a security or class of securities (such as foreign securities) is valued at fair value, such value is likely to be different from the quoted or published price for the security, if available.
The determination of fair value often requires significant judgment. To determine fair value, management may use assumptions including but not limited to future cash flows and estimated risk premiums. Multiple inputs from various sources may be used to determine fair value.
GAAP requires disclosure regarding the inputs and valuation techniques used to measure fair value and any changes in valuation inputs or techniques. In addition, investments shall be disclosed by major category. This information is disclosed following the Fund’s Portfolio of Investments.
Foreign currency transactions and translations
The values of all assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are generally translated into U.S. dollars at exchange rates determined at the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange. Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on foreign currency transactions and translations include gains (losses) arising from the fluctuation in exchange rates between trade and settlement dates on securities transactions, gains (losses) arising from the disposition of foreign currency and currency gains (losses) between the accrual and payment dates on dividends, interest income and foreign withholding taxes.
For financial statement purposes, the Fund does not distinguish that portion of gains (losses) on investments which is due to changes in foreign exchange rates from that which is due to changes in market prices of the investments. Such fluctuations are included with the net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments in the Statement of Operations.
Derivative instruments
The Fund invests in certain derivative instruments, as detailed below, in seeking to meet its investment objectives. Derivatives are instruments whose values depend on, or are derived from, in whole or in part, the value of one or more securities, currencies, commodities, indices, or other assets or instruments. Derivatives may be used to increase investment flexibility (including to maintain cash reserves while maintaining desired exposure to certain assets), for risk management (hedging) purposes, to facilitate trading, to reduce transaction costs and to pursue higher investment returns. The Fund may also use derivative instruments to mitigate certain investment risks, such as foreign currency exchange rate risk, interest rate risk and credit risk. Derivatives may involve various risks, including the potential inability of the counterparty to fulfill its obligations under the terms of the contract, the potential for an illiquid secondary market (making it difficult for the Fund to sell or terminate, including at favorable prices) and the potential for market movements which may expose the Fund to gains or losses in excess of the amount shown in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. The notional amounts of derivative instruments, if applicable, are not recorded in the financial statements.
A derivative instrument may suffer a marked-to-market loss if the value of the contract decreases due to an unfavorable change in the market rates or values of the underlying instrument. Losses can also occur if the counterparty does not perform its obligations under the contract. The Fund’s risk of loss from counterparty credit risk on over-the-counter derivatives
Variable Portfolio – Managed Volatility Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2022
| 19 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
is generally limited to the aggregate unrealized gain netted against any collateral held by the Fund and the amount of any variation margin held by the counterparty, plus any replacement costs or related amounts. With exchange-traded or centrally cleared derivatives, there is reduced counterparty credit risk to the Fund since the clearinghouse or central counterparty (CCP) provides some protection in the case of clearing member default. The clearinghouse or CCP stands between the buyer and the seller of the contract; therefore, failure of the clearinghouse or CCP may pose additional counterparty credit risk. However, credit risk still exists in exchange-traded or centrally cleared derivatives with respect to initial and variation margin that is held in a broker’s customer account. While clearing brokers are required to segregate customer margin from their own assets, in the event that a clearing broker becomes insolvent or goes into bankruptcy and at that time there is a shortfall in the aggregate amount of margin held by the clearing broker for all its clients and such shortfall is remedied by the CCP or otherwise, U.S. bankruptcy laws will typically allocate that shortfall on a pro-rata basis across all the clearing broker’s customers (including the Fund), potentially resulting in losses to the Fund.
In order to better define its contractual rights and to secure rights that will help the Fund mitigate its counterparty risk, the Fund may enter into an International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreement (ISDA Master Agreement) or similar agreement with its derivatives counterparties. An ISDA Master Agreement is an agreement between the Fund and a counterparty that governs over-the-counter derivatives and foreign exchange forward contracts and contains, among other things, collateral posting terms and netting provisions in the event of a default and/or termination event. Under an ISDA Master Agreement, the Fund may, under certain circumstances, offset with the counterparty certain derivative instruments’ payables and/or receivables with collateral held and/or posted and create one single net payment. The provisions of the ISDA Master Agreement typically permit a single net payment in the event of default (close-out netting), including the bankruptcy or insolvency of the counterparty. Note, however, that bankruptcy or insolvency laws of a particular jurisdiction may impose restrictions on or prohibitions against the right of offset or netting in bankruptcy, insolvency or other events.
Collateral (margin) requirements differ by type of derivative. Margin requirements are established by the clearinghouse or CCP for exchange-traded and centrally cleared derivatives. Brokers can ask for margin in excess of the minimum in certain circumstances. Collateral terms for most over-the-counter derivatives are subject to regulatory requirements to exchange variation margin with trading counterparties and may have contract specific margin terms as well. For over-the-counter derivatives traded under an ISDA Master Agreement, the collateral requirements are typically calculated by netting the marked-to-market amount for each transaction under such agreement and comparing that amount to the value of any variation margin currently pledged by the Fund and/or the counterparty. Generally, the amount of collateral due from or to a party has to exceed a minimum transfer amount threshold (e.g., $250,000) before a transfer has to be made. To the extent amounts due to the Fund from its counterparties are not fully collateralized, contractually or otherwise, the Fund bears the risk of loss from counterparty nonperformance. The Fund may also pay interest expense on cash collateral received from the broker. Any interest expense paid by the Fund is shown in the Statement of Operations. The Fund attempts to mitigate counterparty risk by only entering into agreements with counterparties that it believes have the financial resources to honor their obligations and by monitoring the financial stability of those counterparties.
Certain ISDA Master Agreements allow counterparties of over-the-counter derivatives transactions to terminate derivatives contracts prior to maturity in the event the Fund’s net asset value declines by a stated percentage over a specified time period or if the Fund fails to meet certain terms of the ISDA Master Agreement, which would cause the Fund to accelerate payment of any net liability owed to the counterparty. The Fund also has termination rights if the counterparty fails to meet certain terms of the ISDA Master Agreement. In determining whether to exercise such termination rights, the Fund would consider, in addition to counterparty credit risk, whether termination would result in a net liability owed from the counterparty.
For financial reporting purposes, the Fund does not offset derivative assets and derivative liabilities that are subject to netting arrangements in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
Forward foreign currency exchange contracts
Forward foreign currency exchange contracts are over-the-counter agreements between two parties to buy and sell a currency at a set price on a future date. The Fund utilized forward foreign currency exchange contracts to hedge the currency exposure associated with some or all of the Fund’s securities and to shift U.S. dollar exposure to achieve a representative weighted mix of major currencies in its benchmark. These instruments may be used for other purposes in future periods.
20 | Variable Portfolio – Managed Volatility Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2022 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
The values of forward foreign currency exchange contracts fluctuate daily with changes in foreign currency exchange rates. Changes in the value of these contracts are recorded as unrealized appreciation or depreciation until the contract is exercised or has expired. The Fund will realize a gain or loss when the forward foreign currency exchange contract is closed or expires. Non-deliverable forward foreign currency exchange contracts are settled with the counterparty in U.S. dollars without delivery of foreign currency.
The use of forward foreign currency exchange contracts does not eliminate fluctuations in the prices of the Fund’s portfolio securities. The risks of forward foreign currency exchange contracts include movement in the values of the foreign currencies relative to the U.S. dollar (or other foreign currencies) and the possibility that counterparties will not complete their contractual obligations, which may be in excess of the amount reflected, if any, in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
Futures contracts
Futures contracts are exchange-traded and represent commitments for the future purchase or sale of an asset at a specified price on a specified date. The Fund bought and sold futures contracts to produce incremental earnings, to manage the duration and yield curve exposure of the Fund versus the benchmark, to manage exposure to movements in interest rates, to manage exposure to the securities market and to maintain appropriate equity market exposure while keeping sufficient cash to accommodate daily redemptions. These instruments may be used for other purposes in future periods. Upon entering into futures contracts, the Fund bears risks that it may not achieve the anticipated benefits of the futures contracts and may realize a loss. Additional risks include counterparty credit risk, the possibility of an illiquid market, and that a change in the value of the contract or option may not correlate with changes in the value of the underlying asset.
Upon entering into a futures contract, the Fund deposits cash or securities with the broker, known as a futures commission merchant (FCM), in an amount sufficient to meet the initial margin requirement. The initial margin deposit must be maintained at an established level over the life of the contract. Cash deposited as initial margin is recorded in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities as margin deposits. Securities deposited as initial margin are designated in the Portfolio of Investments. Subsequent payments (variation margin) are made or received by the Fund each day. The variation margin payments are equal to the daily change in the contract value and are recorded as variation margin receivable or payable and are offset in unrealized gains or losses. The Fund generally expects to earn interest income on its margin deposits. The Fund recognizes a realized gain or loss when the contract is closed or expires. Futures contracts involve, to varying degrees, risk of loss in excess of the variation margin disclosed in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
Options contracts
Options are contracts which entitle the holder to purchase or sell securities or other identified assets at a specified price, or in the case of index option contracts, to receive or pay the difference between the index value and the strike price of the index option contract. Option contracts can be either exchange-traded or over-the-counter. The Fund purchased option contracts to produce incremental earnings, to decrease the Fund’s exposure to equity market risk and to protect gains. These instruments may be used for other purposes in future periods. Completion of transactions for option contracts traded in the over-the-counter market depends upon the performance of the other party. Collateral may be collected or posted by the Fund to secure over-the-counter option contract trades. Collateral held or posted by the Fund for such option contract trades must be returned to the broker or the Fund upon closure, exercise or expiration of the contract.
Options contracts purchased are recorded as investments. When the Fund writes an options contract, the premium received is recorded as an asset and an amount equivalent to the premium is recorded as a liability in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities and is subsequently adjusted to reflect the current fair value of the option written. Changes in the fair value of the written option are recorded as unrealized appreciation or depreciation until the contract is exercised or has expired. The Fund realizes a gain or loss when the option contract is closed or expires. When option contracts are exercised, the proceeds on sales for a written call or purchased put option contract, or the purchase cost for a written put or purchased call option contract, is adjusted by the amount of premium received or paid.
For over-the-counter options purchased, the Fund bears the risk of loss of the amount of the premiums paid plus the positive change in market values net of any collateral held by the Fund should the counterparty fail to perform under the contracts. Option contracts written by the Fund do not typically give rise to significant counterparty credit risk, as options written generally obligate the Fund and not the counterparty to perform. The risk in writing a call option contract is that the Fund
Variable Portfolio – Managed Volatility Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2022
| 21 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
gives up the opportunity for profit if the market price of the security increases above the strike price and the option contract is exercised. The risk in writing a put option contract is that the Fund may incur a loss if the market price of the security decreases below the strike price and the option contract is exercised. Exercise of a written option could result in the Fund purchasing or selling a security or foreign currency when it otherwise would not, or at a price different from the current market value. In purchasing and writing options, the Fund bears the risk of an unfavorable change in the value of the underlying instrument or the risk that the Fund may not be able to enter into a closing transaction due to an illiquid market.
Swap contracts
Swap contracts are negotiated in the over-the-counter market and may be entered into as a bilateral contract or centrally cleared (centrally cleared swap contract). In a centrally cleared swap contract, immediately following execution of the swap contract with a broker, the swap contract is novated to a central counterparty (the CCP) and the CCP becomes the Fund’s counterparty to the centrally cleared swap contract. The Fund is required to deposit initial margin with the futures commission merchant (FCM), which pledges it through to the CCP in the form of cash or securities in an amount that varies depending on the size and risk profile of the particular swap contract. Securities deposited as initial margin are designated in the Portfolio of Investments and cash deposited is recorded in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities as margin deposits. For a bilateral swap contract, the Fund has credit exposure to the broker, but exchanges daily variation margin with the broker based on the mark-to-market value of the swap contract to minimize that exposure. For centrally cleared swap contracts, the Fund has minimal credit exposure to the FCM because the CCP stands between the Fund and the relevant buyer/seller on the other side of the contract. Swap contracts are marked-to-market daily and changes in value are recorded as unrealized appreciation (depreciation). The daily change in valuation of centrally cleared swap contracts, if any, is recorded as a receivable or payable for variation margin in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
Entering into these contracts involves, to varying degrees, elements of interest, liquidity and counterparty credit risk in excess of the amounts recognized in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Such risks involve the possibility that there may be unfavorable changes in interest rates, market conditions or other conditions, that it may be difficult to initiate a swap transaction or liquidate a position at an advantageous time or price which may result in significant losses, and that the FCM or CCP may not fulfill its obligation under the contract.
Credit default swap contracts
The Fund entered into credit default swap contracts to manage credit risk exposure. These instruments may be used for other purposes in future periods. Credit default swap contracts are transactions in which one party pays fixed periodic payments to a counterparty in consideration for an agreement from the counterparty to make a specific payment should a specified credit event(s) take place. Although specified credit events are contract specific, credit events are typically bankruptcy, failure to pay, restructuring, obligation acceleration, obligation default, or repudiation/moratorium.
As the purchaser of a credit default swap contract, the Fund purchases protection by paying a periodic interest rate on the notional amount to the counterparty. The interest amount is accrued daily as a component of unrealized appreciation (depreciation) and is recorded as a realized loss upon payment. If a credit event as specified in the contract occurs, the Fund may have the option either to deliver the reference obligation to the seller in exchange for a cash payment of its par amount, or to receive a net cash settlement equal to the par amount less an agreed-upon value of the reference obligation as of the date of the credit event. The difference between the value of the obligation or cash delivered and the notional amount received will be recorded as a realized gain (loss).
As the seller of a credit default swap contract, the Fund sells protection to a buyer and will generally receive a periodic interest rate on a notional amount. The interest amount is accrued daily as a component of unrealized appreciation (depreciation) and is recorded as a realized gain upon receipt of the payment. If a credit event as specified in the contract with the counterparty occurs, the Fund may either be required to accept the reference obligation from the buyer in exchange for a cash payment of its notional amount, or to pay the buyer a net cash settlement equal to the notional amount less an agreed-upon value of the reference obligation (recovery value) as of the date of the credit event. The difference between the value of the obligation or cash received and the notional amount paid will be recorded as a realized gain (loss). The maximum potential amount of undiscounted future payments the Fund could be required to make as the seller of protection under a credit default swap contract is equal to the notional amount of the reference obligation. These potential amounts may be partially offset by any recovery values of the respective reference obligations or upfront receipts upon entering into the
22 | Variable Portfolio – Managed Volatility Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2022 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
agreement. The notional amounts and market values of all credit default swap contracts in which the Fund is the seller of protection, if any, are disclosed in the Credit Default Swap Contracts Outstanding schedule following the Portfolio of Investments.
As a protection seller, the Fund bears the risk of loss from the credit events specified in the contract with the counterparty. For credit default swap contracts on credit indices, quoted market prices and resulting market values serve as an indicator of the current status of the payment/performance risk. Increasing market values, in absolute terms when compared to the notional amount of the swap, represent a deterioration of the reference entity’s credit soundness and a greater likelihood or risk of default or other credit event occurring as defined under the terms of the contract.
Any upfront payment or receipt by the Fund upon entering into a credit default swap contract is recorded as an asset or liability, respectively, and amortized daily as a component of realized gain (loss) in the Statement of Operations. Credit default swap contracts are valued daily, and the change in value is recorded as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until the termination of the swap, at which time a realized gain (loss) is recorded.
Credit default swap contracts can involve greater risks than if a fund had invested in the reference obligation directly since, in addition to general market risks, credit default swaps are subject to counterparty credit risk, leverage risk, hedging risk, correlation risk and liquidity risk.
Effects of derivative transactions in the financial statements
The following tables are intended to provide additional information about the effect of derivatives on the financial statements of the Fund, including: the fair value of derivatives by risk category and the location of those fair values in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities; and the impact of derivative transactions over the period in the Statement of Operations, including realized and unrealized gains (losses). The derivative instrument schedules following the Portfolio of Investments present additional information regarding derivative instruments outstanding at the end of the period, if any.
The following table is a summary of the fair value of derivative instruments (not considered to be hedging instruments for accounting disclosure purposes) at June 30, 2022:
| Asset derivatives | |
Risk exposure category | Statement of assets and liabilities location | Fair value ($) |
Equity risk | Component of trust capital — unrealized appreciation on futures contracts | 42,310,798* |
Equity risk | Investments, at value — Options Purchased | 194,618,650 |
Foreign exchange risk | Unrealized appreciation on forward foreign currency exchange contracts | 1,653,381 |
Total | | 238,582,829 |
| Liability derivatives | |
Risk exposure category | Statement of assets and liabilities location | Fair value ($) |
Credit risk | Component of trust capital - unrealized depreciation on swap contracts | 2,077,193* |
Equity risk | Component of trust capital - unrealized depreciation on futures contracts | 1,749,705* |
Foreign exchange risk | Unrealized depreciation on forward foreign currency exchange contracts | 714,567 |
Interest rate risk | Component of trust capital - unrealized depreciation on futures contracts | 7,163,140* |
Total | | 11,704,605 |
* | Includes cumulative appreciation (depreciation) as reported in the tables following the Portfolio of Investments. Only the current day’s variation margin is reported in receivables or payables in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. |
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| 23 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
The following table indicates the effect of derivative instruments (not considered to be hedging instruments for accounting disclosure purposes) in the Statement of Operations for the six months ended June 30, 2022:
Amount of realized gain (loss) on derivatives recognized in income |
Risk exposure category | Forward foreign currency exchange contracts ($) | Futures contracts ($) | Options contracts purchased ($) | Swap contracts ($) | Total ($) |
Credit risk | — | — | — | (327,650) | (327,650) |
Equity risk | — | (269,959,717) | (23,062,870) | — | (293,022,587) |
Foreign exchange risk | (11,644,486) | (2,909,015) | — | — | (14,553,501) |
Interest rate risk | — | (122,813,840) | — | — | (122,813,840) |
Total | (11,644,486) | (395,682,572) | (23,062,870) | (327,650) | (430,717,578) |
|
Change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on derivatives recognized in income |
Risk exposure category | Forward foreign currency exchange contracts ($) | Futures contracts ($) | Options contracts purchased ($) | Swap contracts ($) | Total ($) |
Credit risk | — | — | — | (2,418,382) | (2,418,382) |
Equity risk | — | 9,465,140 | 116,504,983 | — | 125,970,123 |
Foreign exchange risk | 938,814 | (3,496,377) | — | — | (2,557,563) |
Interest rate risk | — | (12,498,087) | — | — | (12,498,087) |
Total | 938,814 | (6,529,324) | 116,504,983 | (2,418,382) | 108,496,091 |
The following table is a summary of the average outstanding volume by derivative instrument for the six months ended June 30, 2022:
Derivative instrument | Average notional amounts ($)* |
Futures contracts — long | 2,615,210,903 |
Futures contracts — short | 470,852,968 |
Credit default swap contracts — sell protection | 150,000,000 |
Derivative instrument | Average value ($)* |
Options contracts — purchased | 202,908,375 |
Derivative instrument | Average unrealized appreciation ($)* | Average unrealized depreciation ($)* |
Forward foreign currency exchange contracts | 3,896,264 | (2,317,479) |
* | Based on the ending quarterly outstanding amounts for the six months ended June 30, 2022. |
Asset- and mortgage-backed securities
The Fund may invest in asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities. The maturity dates shown represent the original maturity of the underlying obligation. Actual maturity may vary based upon prepayment activity on these obligations. All, or a portion, of the obligation may be prepaid at any time because the underlying asset may be prepaid. As a result, decreasing market interest rates could result in an increased level of prepayment. An increased prepayment rate will have the effect of shortening the maturity of the security. Unless otherwise noted, the coupon rates presented are fixed rates.
24 | Variable Portfolio – Managed Volatility Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2022 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
Delayed delivery securities
The Fund may trade securities on other than normal settlement terms, including securities purchased or sold on a “when-issued” or "forward commitment" basis. This may increase risk to the Fund since the other party to the transaction may fail to deliver, which could cause the Fund to subsequently invest at less advantageous prices. The Fund designates cash or liquid securities in an amount equal to the delayed delivery commitment.
To be announced securities
The Fund may trade securities on a To Be Announced (TBA) basis. As with other delayed-delivery transactions, a seller agrees to issue a TBA security at a future date. However, the seller does not specify the particular securities to be delivered. Instead, the Fund agrees to accept any security that meets specified terms.
In some cases, Master Securities Forward Transaction Agreements (MSFTAs) may be used to govern transactions of certain forward-settling agency mortgage-backed securities, such as delayed-delivery and TBAs, between the Fund and counterparty. The MSFTA maintains provisions for, among other things, initiation and confirmation, payment and transfer, events of default, termination, and maintenance of collateral relating to such transactions.
Mortgage dollar roll transactions
The Fund may enter into mortgage “dollar rolls” in which the Fund sells securities for delivery in the current month and simultaneously contracts with the same counterparty to repurchase similar but not identical securities (same type, coupon and maturity) on a specified future date. During the roll period, the Fund loses the right to receive principal and interest paid on the securities sold. However, the Fund may benefit because it receives negotiated amounts in the form of reductions of the purchase price for the future purchase plus the interest earned on the cash proceeds of the securities sold until the settlement date of the forward purchase. The Fund records the incremental difference between the forward purchase and sale of each forward roll as a realized gain or loss. Unless any realized gains exceed the income, capital appreciation, and gain or loss due to mortgage prepayments that would have been realized on the securities sold as part of the mortgage dollar roll, the use of this technique may diminish the investment performance of the Fund compared to what the performance would have been without the use of mortgage dollar rolls. All cash proceeds will be invested in instruments that are permissible investments for the Fund. The Fund identifies cash or liquid securities in an amount equal to the forward purchase price.
For financial reporting and tax purposes, the Fund treats “to be announced” mortgage dollar rolls as two separate transactions, one involving the purchase of a security and a separate transaction involving a sale. These transactions may increase the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate. The Fund does not currently enter into mortgage dollar rolls that are accounted for as financing transactions.
Mortgage dollar rolls involve the risk that the market value of the securities the Fund is obligated to repurchase may decline below the repurchase price, or that the counterparty may default on its obligations.
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| 25 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
Offsetting of assets and liabilities
The following table presents the Fund’s gross and net amount of assets and liabilities available for offset under netting arrangements as well as any related collateral received or pledged by the Fund as of June 30, 2022:
| Barclays ($) | Citi ($) | Goldman Sachs International ($) | JPMorgan ($) | Morgan Stanley ($) | UBS ($) | Total ($) |
Assets | | | | | | | |
Forward foreign currency exchange contracts | 937,401 | 18,620 | - | - | - | 697,360 | 1,653,381 |
Options purchased puts | - | - | - | 194,618,650 | - | - | 194,618,650 |
Total assets | 937,401 | 18,620 | - | 194,618,650 | - | 697,360 | 196,272,031 |
Liabilities | | | | | | | |
Centrally cleared credit default swap contracts (a) | - | - | - | - | 52,038 | - | 52,038 |
Forward foreign currency exchange contracts | - | 393,827 | 320,740 | - | - | - | 714,567 |
Total liabilities | - | 393,827 | 320,740 | - | 52,038 | - | 766,605 |
Total financial and derivative net assets | 937,401 | (375,207) | (320,740) | 194,618,650 | (52,038) | 697,360 | 195,505,426 |
Total collateral received (pledged) (b) | - | - | - | - | (52,038) | - | (52,038) |
Net amount (c) | 937,401 | (375,207) | (320,740) | 194,618,650 | - | 697,360 | 195,557,464 |
(a) | Centrally cleared swaps are included within payable/receivable for variation margin in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. |
(b) | In some instances, the actual collateral received and/or pledged may be more than the amount shown due to overcollateralization. |
(c) | Represents the net amount due from/(to) counterparties in the event of default. |
Security transactions
Security transactions are accounted for on the trade date. Cost is determined and gains (losses) are based upon the specific identification method for both financial statement and federal income tax purposes.
Income recognition
Interest income is recorded on an accrual basis. Market premiums and discounts, including original issue discounts, are amortized and accreted, respectively, over the expected life of the security on all debt securities, unless otherwise noted. The Fund classifies gains and losses realized on prepayments received on mortgage-backed securities as adjustments to interest income.
The Fund may place a debt security on non-accrual status and reduce related interest income when it becomes probable that the interest will not be collected and the amount of uncollectible interest can be reasonably estimated. A defaulted debt security is removed from non-accrual status when the issuer resumes interest payments or when collectability of interest is reasonably assured.
Corporate actions and dividend income are recorded on the ex-dividend date.
The Fund may receive distributions from holdings in equity securities, business development companies (BDCs), exchange-traded funds (ETFs), limited partnerships (LPs), other regulated investment companies (RICs), and real estate investment trusts (REITs), which report information as to the tax character of their distributions annually. These distributions are allocated to dividend income, capital gain and return of capital based on actual information reported. Return of capital is recorded as a reduction of the cost basis of securities held. If the Fund no longer owns the applicable securities, return of capital is recorded as a realized gain. With respect to REITs, to the extent actual information has not yet been reported, estimates for return of capital are made by Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (the Investment Manager), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, Inc. (Ameriprise Financial). The Investment Manager’s estimates are subsequently adjusted when the actual character of the distributions is disclosed by the REITs, which could result in a proportionate change in return of capital to shareholders.
Awards from class action litigation are recorded as a reduction of cost basis if the Fund still owns the applicable securities on the payment date. If the Fund no longer owns the applicable securities on the payment date, the proceeds are recorded as realized gains.
26 | Variable Portfolio – Managed Volatility Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2022 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
Income and capital gain distributions from the Underlying Funds, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date.
Expenses
General expenses of the Trust are allocated to the Fund and other funds of the Trust based upon relative net assets or other expense allocation methodologies determined by the nature of the expense. Expenses directly attributable to the Fund are charged to the Fund. Expenses directly attributable to a specific class of shares are charged to that share class.
Determination of class net asset value
All income, expenses (other than class-specific expenses, which are charged to that share class, as shown in the Statement of Operations) and realized and unrealized gains (losses) are allocated to each class of the Fund on a daily basis, based on the relative net assets of each class, for purposes of determining the net asset value of each class.
Federal income tax status
The Fund is treated as a partnership for federal income tax purposes, and the Fund does not expect to make regular distributions. The Fund will not be subject to federal income tax, and therefore, there is no provision for federal income taxes. The partners of the Fund are subject to tax on their distributive share of the Fund’s income and loss. The components of the Fund’s net assets are reported at the partner-level for federal income tax purposes, and therefore, are not presented in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
Management of the Fund has concluded that there are no significant uncertain tax positions in the Fund that would require recognition in the financial statements. However, management’s conclusion may be subject to review and adjustment at a later date based on factors including, but not limited to, new tax laws, regulations, and administrative interpretations (including relevant court decisions). Generally, the Fund’s federal tax returns for the prior three fiscal years remain subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service.
Guarantees and indemnifications
Under the Trust’s organizational documents and, in some cases, by contract, its officers and trustees are indemnified against certain liabilities arising out of the performance of their duties to the Trust or its funds. In addition, certain of the Fund’s contracts with its service providers contain general indemnification clauses. The Fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown since the amount of any future claims that may be made against the Fund cannot be determined, and the Fund has no historical basis for predicting the likelihood of any such claims.
Note 3. Fees and other transactions with affiliates
Management services fees and underlying fund fees
The Fund has entered into a Management Agreement with Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (the Investment Manager). Under the Management Agreement, the Investment Manager provides the Fund with investment research and advice, as well as administrative and accounting services. The management services fee is an annual fee that is a blend of (i) 0.02% on assets invested in affiliated underlying funds (including exchange-traded funds and closed-end funds) that pay a management services fee (or investment advisory services fee, as applicable) to the Investment Manager and (ii) a fee that declines from 0.72% to 0.52%, depending on asset levels, on assets invested in securities (other than affiliated underlying funds (including exchange-traded funds and closed-end funds) that pay a management services fee (or investment advisory services fee, as applicable) to the Investment Manager) including other funds advised by the Investment Manager that do not pay a management services fee to the Investment Manager, third party funds, derivatives and individual securities. The annualized effective management services fee rate for the six months ended June 30, 2022 was 0.18% of the Fund’s average daily net assets.
In addition to the fees and expenses which the Fund bears directly, the Fund indirectly bears a pro rata share of the fees and expenses of the Underlying Funds in which the Fund invests. Because the Underlying Funds have varied expense and fee levels and the Fund may own different proportions of Underlying Funds at different times, the amount of fees and expenses incurred indirectly by the Fund will vary. These expenses are not reflected in the expenses shown in Statement of Operations and are not included in the ratios to average net assets shown in the Financial Highlights.
Variable Portfolio – Managed Volatility Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2022
| 27 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
Compensation of board members
Members of the Board of Trustees who are not officers or employees of the Investment Manager or Ameriprise Financial are compensated for their services to the Fund as disclosed in the Statement of Operations. Under a Deferred Compensation Plan (the Deferred Plan), these members of the Board of Trustees may elect to defer payment of up to 100% of their compensation. Deferred amounts are treated as though equivalent dollar amounts had been invested in shares of certain funds managed by the Investment Manager. The Fund’s liability for these amounts is adjusted for market value changes and remains in the Fund until distributed in accordance with the Deferred Plan. All amounts payable under the Deferred Plan constitute a general unsecured obligation of the Fund. The expense for the Deferred Plan, which includes Trustees’ fees deferred during the current period as well as any gains or losses on the Trustees’ deferred compensation balances as a result of market fluctuations, is included in "Compensation of board members" in the Statement of Operations.
Compensation of Chief Compliance Officer
The Board of Trustees has appointed a Chief Compliance Officer for the Fund in accordance with federal securities regulations. As disclosed in the Statement of Operations, a portion of the Chief Compliance Officer’s total compensation is allocated to the Fund, along with other allocations to affiliated registered investment companies managed by the Investment Manager and its affiliates, based on relative net assets.
Service fees
The Fund has entered into a Shareholder Services Agreement with Columbia Management Investment Services Corp. (the Transfer Agent), an affiliate of the Investment Manager and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial. Under this agreement, the Fund pays a service fee equal to the payments made by the Transfer Agent to Participating Insurance Companies and other financial intermediaries (together, Participating Organizations) for services each such Participating Organization provides to its clients, customers and participants that are invested directly or indirectly in the Fund, up to a cap approved by the Board of Trustees from time to time. The annualized effective service fee rate for the six months ended June 30, 2022 was 0.06% of the Fund’s average daily net assets.
The Transfer Agent may retain as compensation for its services revenues from fees for wire, telephone and redemption orders, account transcripts due the Transfer Agent from Fund shareholders and interest (net of bank charges) earned with respect to balances in accounts the Transfer Agent maintains in connection with its services to the Fund.
Distribution and/or service fees
The Fund has an agreement with the Distributor, an affiliate of the Investment Manager and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, for distribution services. The Board of Trustees has approved, and the Fund has adopted, a distribution plan (the Plan) which sets the distribution fees for the Fund. These fees are calculated daily and are intended to compensate the Distributor for selling shares of the Fund. The Fund pays a monthly distribution fee to the Distributor at the maximum annual rate of 0.25% of the average daily net assets attributable to Class 2 shares of the Fund. The Fund pays no distribution and service fees for Class 1 shares.
Expenses waived/reimbursed by the Investment Manager and its affiliates
The Investment Manager and certain of its affiliates have contractually agreed to waive fees and/or reimburse expenses (excluding certain fees and expenses described below) for the period(s) disclosed below, unless sooner terminated at the sole discretion of the Board of Trustees, so that the Fund’s net operating expenses, including indirect expenses of the Underlying Funds, after giving effect to fees waived/expenses reimbursed and any balance credits and/or overdraft charges from the Fund’s custodian, do not exceed the following annual rate(s) as a percentage of the classes’ average daily net assets:
| May 1, 2022 through April 30, 2023 | Prior to May 1, 2022 |
Class 1 | 0.79% | 0.80% |
Class 2 | 1.04 | 1.05 |
28 | Variable Portfolio – Managed Volatility Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2022 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
Under the agreement governing these fee waivers and/or expense reimbursement arrangements, the following fees and expenses are excluded from the waiver/reimbursement commitment, and therefore will be paid by the Fund, if applicable: taxes (including foreign transaction taxes), transaction costs and brokerage commissions, costs related to any securities lending program, dividend expenses associated with securities sold short, inverse floater program fees and expenses, transaction charges and interest on borrowed money, interest, costs associated with shareholder meetings, infrequent and/or unusual expenses and any other expenses the exclusion of which is specifically approved by the Board of Trustees. This agreement may be modified or amended only with approval from the Investment Manager, certain of its affiliates and the Fund. Any fees waived and/or expenses reimbursed under the expense reimbursement arrangements described above are not recoverable by the Investment Manager or its affiliates in future periods.
Note 4. Portfolio information
The cost of purchases and proceeds from sales of securities, excluding short-term investments and derivatives, if any, aggregated to $9,917,631,252 and $9,973,267,392, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2022, of which $9,154,072,689 and $9,066,272,368, respectively, were U.S. government securities. The amount of purchase and sale activity impacts the portfolio turnover rate reported in the Financial Highlights.
Note 5. Affiliated money market fund
The Fund invests in Columbia Short-Term Cash Fund, an affiliated money market fund established for the exclusive use by the Fund and other affiliated funds (the Affiliated MMF). The income earned by the Fund from such investments is included as Dividends - affiliated issuers in the Statement of Operations. As an investing fund, the Fund indirectly bears its proportionate share of the expenses of the Affiliated MMF. The Affiliated MMF prices its shares with a floating net asset value. In addition, the Board of Trustees of the Affiliated MMF may impose a fee on redemptions (sometimes referred to as a liquidity fee) or temporarily suspend redemptions (sometimes referred to as imposing a redemption gate) in the event its liquidity falls below regulatory limits.
Note 6. Interfund lending
Pursuant to an exemptive order granted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Fund participates in a program (the Interfund Program) allowing each participating Columbia Fund (each, a Participating Fund) to lend money directly to and, except for closed-end funds and money market funds, borrow money directly from other Participating Funds for temporary purposes. The amounts eligible for borrowing and lending under the Interfund Program are subject to certain restrictions.
Interfund loans are subject to the risk that the borrowing fund could be unable to repay the loan when due, and a delay in repayment to the lending fund could result in lost opportunities and/or additional lending costs. The exemptive order is subject to conditions intended to mitigate conflicts of interest arising from the Investment Manager’s relationship with each Participating Fund.
The Fund did not borrow or lend money under the Interfund Program during the six months ended June 30, 2022.
Note 7. Line of credit
The Fund has access to a revolving credit facility with a syndicate of banks led by JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Citibank, N.A. and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. whereby the Fund may borrow for the temporary funding of shareholder redemptions or for other temporary or emergency purposes. Pursuant to an October 28, 2021 amendment and restatement, the credit facility, which is an agreement between the Fund and certain other funds managed by the Investment Manager or an affiliated investment manager, severally and not jointly, permits aggregate borrowings up to $950 million. Interest is currently charged to each participating fund based on its borrowings at a rate equal to the higher of (i) the federal funds effective rate, (ii) the secured overnight financing rate plus 0.11448% and (iii) the overnight bank funding rate, plus in each case, 1.00%. Each borrowing under the credit facility matures no later than 60 days after the date of borrowing. The Fund also pays a commitment fee equal to its pro rata share of the unused amount of the credit facility at a rate of 0.15% per annum. The commitment fee is included in other expenses in the Statement of Operations. This agreement expires annually in October unless extended or renewed. Prior to the October 28, 2021 amendment and restatement, the Fund had access to a revolving credit facility with a syndicate of banks led by JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Citibank, N.A. and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. which permitted collective
Variable Portfolio – Managed Volatility Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2022
| 29 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
borrowings up to $950 million. Interest was charged to each participating fund based on its borrowings at a rate equal to the higher of (i) the federal funds effective rate, (ii) the one-month London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) rate and (iii) the overnight bank funding rate, plus in each case, 1.25%.
The Fund had no borrowings during the six months ended June 30, 2022.
Note 8. Significant risks
Derivatives risk
Losses involving derivative instruments may be substantial, because a relatively small movement in the underlying reference (which is generally the price, rate or other economic indicator associated with a security(ies), commodity, currency, index or other instrument or asset) may result in a substantial loss for the Fund. In addition to the potential for increased losses, the use of derivative instruments may lead to increased volatility within the Fund. Derivatives will typically increase the Fund’s exposure to principal risks to which it is otherwise exposed, and may expose the Fund to additional risks, including correlation risk, counterparty risk, hedging risk, leverage risk, liquidity risk and pricing risk.
Market risk
The Fund may incur losses due to declines in the value of one or more securities in which it invests. These declines may be due to factors affecting a particular issuer, or the result of, among other things, political, regulatory, market, economic or social developments affecting the relevant market(s) more generally. In addition, turbulence in financial markets and reduced liquidity in equity, credit and/or fixed income markets may negatively affect many issuers, which could adversely affect the Fund’s ability to price or value hard-to-value assets in thinly traded and closed markets and could cause significant redemptions and operational challenges. Global economies and financial markets are increasingly interconnected, and conditions and events in one country, region or financial market may adversely impact issuers in a different country, region or financial market. These risks may be magnified if certain events or developments adversely interrupt the global supply chain; in these and other circumstances, such risks might affect companies worldwide. As a result, local, regional or global events such as terrorism, war, natural disasters, disease/virus outbreaks and epidemics or other public health issues, recessions, depressions or other events – or the potential for such events – could have a significant negative impact on global economic and market conditions.
The large-scale invasion of Ukraine by Russia in February 2022 has resulted in sanctions and market disruptions, including declines in regional and global stock markets, unusual volatility in global commodity markets and significant devaluations of Russian currency. The extent and duration of the military action are impossible to predict but could be significant. Market disruption caused by the Russian military action, and any counter-measures or responses thereto (including international sanctions, a downgrade in the country’s credit rating, purchasing and financing restrictions, boycotts, tariffs, changes in consumer or purchaser preferences, cyberattacks and espionage) could have severe adverse impacts on regional and/or global securities and commodities markets, including markets for oil and natural gas. These impacts may include reduced market liquidity, distress in credit markets, further disruption of global supply chains, increased risk of inflation, and limited access to investments in certain international markets and/or issuers. These developments and other related events could negatively impact Fund performance.
The pandemic caused by coronavirus disease 2019 and its variants (COVID-19) has resulted in, and may continue to result in, significant global economic and societal disruption and market volatility due to disruptions in market access, resource availability, facilities operations, imposition of tariffs, export controls and supply chain disruption, among others. Such disruptions may be caused, or exacerbated by, quarantines and travel restrictions, workforce displacement and loss in human and other resources. The uncertainty surrounding the magnitude, duration, reach, costs and effects of the global pandemic, as well as actions that have been or could be taken by governmental authorities or other third parties, present unknowns that are yet to unfold. The impacts, as well as the uncertainty over impacts to come, of COVID-19 – and any other infectious illness outbreaks, epidemics and pandemics that may arise in the future – could negatively affect global economies and markets in ways that cannot necessarily be foreseen. In addition, the impact of infectious illness outbreaks and epidemics in emerging market countries may be greater due to generally less established healthcare systems, governments and financial markets. Public health crises caused by the COVID-19 outbreak may exacerbate other pre-existing
30 | Variable Portfolio – Managed Volatility Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2022 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
political, social and economic risks in certain countries or globally. The disruptions caused by COVID-19 could prevent the Fund from executing advantageous investment decisions in a timely manner and negatively impact the Fund’s ability to achieve its investment objective. Any such events could have a significant adverse impact on the value and risk profile of the Fund.
Shareholder concentration risk
At June 30, 2022, affiliated shareholders of record owned 100.0% of the outstanding shares of the Fund in one or more accounts. Subscription and redemption activity by concentrated accounts may have a significant effect on the operations of the Fund. In the case of a large redemption, the Fund may be forced to sell investments at inopportune times, including its liquid positions, which may result in Fund losses and the Fund holding a higher percentage of less liquid positions. Large redemptions could result in decreased economies of scale and increased operating expenses for non-redeeming Fund shareholders.
Note 9. Subsequent events
Management has evaluated the events and transactions that have occurred through the date the financial statements were issued and noted no items requiring adjustment of the financial statements or additional disclosure.
Note 10. Information regarding pending and settled legal proceedings
Ameriprise Financial and certain of its affiliates are involved in the normal course of business in legal proceedings which include regulatory inquiries, arbitration and litigation, including class actions concerning matters arising in connection with the conduct of its activities as a diversified financial services firm. Ameriprise Financial believes that the Fund is not currently the subject of, and that neither Ameriprise Financial nor any of its affiliates are the subject of, any pending legal, arbitration or regulatory proceedings that are likely to have a material adverse effect on the Fund or the ability of Ameriprise Financial or its affiliates to perform under their contracts with the Fund. Ameriprise Financial is required to make quarterly (10-Q), annual (10-K) and, as necessary, 8-K filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on legal and regulatory matters that relate to Ameriprise Financial and its affiliates. Copies of these filings may be obtained by accessing the SEC website at www.sec.gov.
There can be no assurance that these matters, or the adverse publicity associated with them, will not result in increased Fund redemptions, reduced sale of Fund shares or other adverse consequences to the Fund. Further, although we believe proceedings are not likely to have a material adverse effect on the Fund or the ability of Ameriprise Financial or its affiliates to perform under their contracts with the Fund, these proceedings are subject to uncertainties and, as such, we are unable to estimate the possible loss or range of loss that may result. An adverse outcome in one or more of these proceedings could result in adverse judgments, settlements, fines, penalties or other relief that could have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial condition or results of operations of Ameriprise Financial or one or more of its affiliates that provides services to the Fund.
Variable Portfolio – Managed Volatility Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2022
| 31 |
Liquidity Risk Management Program
(Unaudited)
Pursuant to Rule 22e-4 under the 1940 Act, the Fund has adopted a liquidity risk management program (Program). The Program’s principal objectives include assessing, managing and periodically reviewing the Fund’s liquidity risk. Liquidity risk is defined as the risk that the Fund could not meet redemption requests without significant dilution of remaining investors’ interests in the Fund.
The Board has appointed the Investment Manager as the program administrator for the Fund’s Program. The Investment Manager has delegated oversight of the Program to its Liquidity Risk Management Committee (the Committee). At a board meeting during the fiscal period, the Committee provided the Board with a report addressing the operations of the program and assessing its adequacy and effectiveness of implementation for the period January 1, 2021, through December 31, 2021, including:
• | the Fund had sufficient liquidity to both meet redemptions and operate effectively on behalf of shareholders; |
• | there were no material changes to the Program during the period; |
• | the implementation of the Program was effective to manage the Fund’s liquidity risk; and |
• | the Program operated adequately during the period. |
There can be no assurance that the Program will achieve its objectives in the future. Please refer to the Fund’s prospectus for more information regarding the Fund’s exposure to liquidity risk and other principal risks to which an investment in the Fund may be subject.
Approval of Management Agreement
(Unaudited)
Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (the Investment Manager, and together with its domestic and global affiliates, Columbia Threadneedle Investments), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, Inc. (Ameriprise Financial), serves as the investment manager to Variable Portfolio - Managed Volatility Growth Fund (the Fund). Under a management agreement (the Management Agreement), the Investment Manager provides investment advice and other services to the Fund and other funds distributed by Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc. (collectively, the Funds).
On an annual basis, the Fund’s Board of Trustees (the Board), including the independent Board members (the Independent Trustees), considers renewal of the Management Agreement. The Investment Manager prepared detailed reports for the Board and its Contracts Committee (including its Contracts Subcommittee) in November 2021 and March, April and June 2022, including reports providing the results of analyses performed by an independent third-party data provider, Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. (Broadridge), and comprehensive responses to written requests for information by independent legal counsels to the Independent Trustees (Independent Legal Counsel) to the Investment Manager, to assist the Board in making this determination. In addition, throughout the year, the Board (or its committees or subcommittees) regularly meets with portfolio management teams and senior management personnel and reviews information prepared by the Investment Manager addressing the services the Investment Manager provides and Fund performance. The Board also accords appropriate weight to the work, deliberations and conclusions of the various committees, such as the Contracts Committee, the Investment Review Committee, the Audit Committee and the Compliance Committee in determining whether to continue the Management Agreement.
The Board, at its June 23, 2022 Board meeting (the June Meeting), considered the renewal of the Management Agreement for an additional one-year term. At the June Meeting, Independent Legal Counsel reviewed with the Independent Trustees various factors relevant to the Board’s consideration of advisory agreements and the Board’s legal responsibilities related to such consideration. The Independent Trustees considered all information that they, their legal counsel or the Investment Manager believed reasonably necessary to evaluate and to approve the continuation of the Management Agreement. Among other things, the information and factors considered included the following:
32 | Variable Portfolio – Managed Volatility Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2022 |
Approval of Management Agreement (continued)
(Unaudited)
• | Information on the investment performance of the Fund relative to the performance of a group of mutual funds determined to be comparable to the Fund by Broadridge, as well as performance relative to benchmarks; |
• | Information on the Fund’s management fees and total expenses, including information comparing the Fund’s expenses to those of a group of comparable mutual funds, as determined by Broadridge; |
• | The Investment Manager’s agreement to contractually limit or cap total operating expenses for the Fund so that total operating expenses (excluding certain fees and expenses, such as transaction costs and certain other investment related expenses, interest, taxes, and infrequent and/or unusual expenses) would not exceed a specified annual rate, as a percentage of the Fund’s net assets; |
• | Terms of the Management Agreement; |
• | Descriptions of other agreements and arrangements with affiliates of the Investment Manager relating to the operations of the Fund, including agreements with respect to the provision of transfer agency and shareholder services to the Fund; |
• | Descriptions of various services performed by the Investment Manager under the Management Agreement, including portfolio management and portfolio trading practices; |
• | Information regarding any recently negotiated management fees of similarly-managed portfolios of other institutional clients of the Investment Manager; |
• | Information regarding the resources of the Investment Manager, including information regarding senior management, portfolio managers and other personnel; |
• | Information regarding the capabilities of the Investment Manager with respect to compliance monitoring services; |
• | The profitability to the Investment Manager and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund; and |
• | Report provided by the Board’s independent fee consultant, JDL Consultants, LLC (JDL). |
Following an analysis and discussion of the foregoing, and the factors identified below, the Board, including all of the Independent Trustees, approved the renewal of the Management Agreement.
Nature, extent and quality of services provided by the Investment Manager
The Board analyzed various reports and presentations it had received detailing the services performed by the Investment Manager, as well as its history, expertise, resources and relative capabilities, and the qualifications of its personnel.
The Board specifically considered the many developments during recent years concerning the services provided by the Investment Manager. Among other things, the Board noted the organization and depth of the equity and credit research departments. The Board further observed the enhancements to the investment risk management department’s processes, systems and oversight, over the past several years, as well as planned 2022 initiatives in this regard. The Board also took into account the broad scope of services provided by the Investment Manager to the Fund, including, among other services, investment, risk and compliance oversight. The Board also took into account the information it received concerning the Investment Manager’s ability to attract and retain key portfolio management personnel and that it has sufficient resources to provide competitive and adequate compensation to investment personnel. The Board also observed that the Investment Manager has been able to effectively manage, operate and distribute the Funds through the COVID-19 pandemic period with no disruptions in services provided. The Board also considered added personnel and resources obtained by Columbia Threadneedle through Ameriprise Financial’s acquisition of BMO Financial Group’s Europe, Middle East, and Africa (EMEA) asset management business.
In connection with the Board’s evaluation of the overall package of services provided by the Investment Manager, the Board also considered the nature, quality and range of administrative services provided to the Fund by the Investment Manager, as well as the achievements in 2021 in the performance of administrative services, and noted the various enhancements anticipated for 2022. In evaluating the quality of services provided under the Management Agreement, the Board also took
Variable Portfolio – Managed Volatility Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2022
| 33 |
Approval of Management Agreement (continued)
(Unaudited)
into account the organization and strength of the Fund’s and its service providers’ compliance programs. The Board also reviewed the financial condition of the Investment Manager and its affiliates and each entity’s ability to carry out its responsibilities under the Management Agreement and the Fund’s other service agreements.
In addition, the Board discussed the acceptability of the terms of the Management Agreement, noting that no changes were proposed from the form of agreement previously approved. The Board also noted the wide array of legal and compliance services provided to the Fund under the Management Agreement.
After reviewing these and related factors (including investment performance as discussed below), the Board concluded, within the context of their overall conclusions, that the nature, extent and quality of the services provided to the Fund under the Management Agreement supported the continuation of the Management Agreement.
Investment performance
In this connection, the Board carefully reviewed the investment performance of the Fund, including detailed reports providing the results of analyses performed by each of the Investment Manager, Broadridge and JDL collectively showing, for various periods (including since manager inception): (i) the performance of the Fund, (ii) the performance of a benchmark index, (iii) the percentage ranking of the Fund among its comparison group, (iv) the Fund’s performance relative to peers and benchmarks and (v) the net assets of the Fund. The Board observed the Fund’s underperformance for certain periods, noting that appropriate steps (such as changes to the Fund’s strategy, investment process or management teams) had been taken or were contemplated to help improve the Fund’s performance.
The Board also reviewed a description of the third-party data provider’s methodology for identifying the Fund’s peer groups for purposes of performance and expense comparisons.
The Board also considered the Investment Manager’s performance and reputation generally, and the Investment Manager’s willingness to take steps intended to improve performance. After reviewing these and related factors, the Board concluded, within the context of their overall conclusions, that the performance of the Fund and the Investment Manager, in light of other considerations, supported the continuation of the Management Agreement.
Comparative fees, costs of services provided and the profits realized by the Investment Manager and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund
The Board reviewed comparative fees and the costs of services provided under the Management Agreement. The Board members considered detailed comparative information set forth in an annual report on fees and expenses, including, among other things, data (based on analyses conducted by Broadridge and JDL) showing a comparison of the Fund’s expenses with median expenses paid by funds in its comparative peer universe, as well as data showing the Fund’s contribution to the Investment Manager’s profitability.
The Board considered the reports of JDL, which assisted in the Board’s analysis of the Funds’ performance and expenses and the reasonableness of the Funds’ fee rates. The Board accorded particular weight to the notion that a primary objective of the level of fees is to achieve a rational pricing model applied consistently across the various product lines in the Fund family, while assuring that the overall fees for each Fund (with certain exceptions) are generally in line with the current "pricing philosophy" such that Fund total expense ratios, in general, approximate or are lower than the median expense ratios of funds in the same Lipper comparison universe. The Board took into account that the Fund’s total expense ratio (after considering proposed expense caps/waivers) approximated the peer universe’s median expense ratio.
After reviewing these and related factors, the Board concluded, within the context of their overall conclusions, that the levels of management fees and expenses of the Fund, in light of other considerations, supported the continuation of the Management Agreement.
The Board also considered the profitability of the Investment Manager and its affiliates in connection with the Investment Manager providing management services to the Fund. With respect to the profitability of the Investment Manager and its affiliates, the Independent Trustees referred to information discussing the profitability to the Investment Manager and Ameriprise Financial from managing, operating and distributing the Funds. The Board considered that in 2021 the Board had
34 | Variable Portfolio – Managed Volatility Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2022 |
Approval of Management Agreement (continued)
(Unaudited)
considered 2020 profitability and that the 2022 information showed that the profitability generated by the Investment Manager in 2021 increased from 2020 levels, due to a variety of factors, including the increased assets under management of the Funds. It also took into account the indirect economic benefits flowing to the Investment Manager or its affiliates in connection with managing or distributing the Funds, such as the enhanced ability to offer various other financial products to Ameriprise Financial customers, soft dollar benefits and overall reputational advantages. The Board noted that the fees paid by the Fund should permit the Investment Manager to offer competitive compensation to its personnel, make necessary investments in its business and earn an appropriate profit. After reviewing these and related factors, the Board concluded, within the context of their overall conclusions, that the costs of services provided and the profitability to the Investment Manager and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund supported the continuation of the Management Agreement.
Economies of scale
The Board considered the potential existence of economies of scale in the provision by the Investment Manager of services to the Fund, to groups of related funds and to the Investment Manager as a whole, and whether those economies of scale were shared with the Fund through breakpoints in investment management fees or other means, such as expense limitation arrangements and additional investments by the Investment Manager in investment, trading, compliance and other resources. The Board considered the economies of scale that might be realized as the Fund’s net asset level grows and took note of the extent to which Fund shareholders might also benefit from such growth. In this regard, the Board took into account that management fees decline as Fund assets exceed various breakpoints, all of which have not been surpassed. The Board observed that the Management Agreement provided for breakpoints in the management fee rate schedule that allow opportunities for shareholders to realize lower fees as Fund assets grow and that there are additional opportunities through other means for sharing economies of scale with shareholders.
Conclusion
The Board reviewed all of the above considerations in reaching its decision to approve the continuation of the Management Agreement. In reaching its conclusions, no single factor was determinative.
On June 23, 2022, the Board, including all of the Independent Trustees, determined that fees payable under the Management Agreement were fair and reasonable in light of the extent and quality of services provided and approved the renewal of the Management Agreement.
Variable Portfolio – Managed Volatility Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2022
| 35 |
Variable Portfolio – Managed Volatility Growth Fund
P.O. Box 219104
Kansas City, MO 64121-9104
Please read and consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses for any fund carefully before investing. For Fund and other investment product prospectuses and/or summary prospectuses, which contain this and other important information, contact your financial advisor or insurance representative. Please read the prospectus carefully before you invest. The Fund is distributed by Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc., member FINRA, and managed by Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC.
Columbia Threadneedle Investments (Columbia Threadneedle) is the global brand name of the Columbia and Threadneedle group of companies. All rights reserved. Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc., 290 Congress Street, Boston, MA 02210
© 2022 Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC.
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/N-CSRS/0001683863-22-005735/imgf60aef2c1.jpg)
SemiAnnual Report
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
Variable Portfolio – Managed Volatility Conservative Fund
Please remember that you may not buy (nor will you own) shares of the Fund directly. The Fund is available through variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies offered by the separate accounts of participating insurance companies as well as qualified pension and retirement plans. Please contact your financial advisor or insurance representative for more information.
Not FDIC or NCUA Insured • No Financial Institution Guarantee • May Lose Value
Proxy voting policies and procedures
The policy of the Board of Trustees is to vote the proxies of the companies in which Variable Portfolio – Managed Volatility Conservative Fund (the Fund) holds investments consistent with the procedures as stated in the Statement of Additional Information (SAI). You may obtain a copy of the SAI without charge by calling 800.345.6611; contacting your financial intermediary; visiting columbiathreadneedleus.com/investor/; or searching the website of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) at sec.gov. Information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities is filed with the SEC by August 31st for the most recent 12-month period ending June 30th of that year, and is available without charge by visiting columbiathreadneedleus.com/investor/, or searching the website of the SEC at sec.gov.
Quarterly schedule of investments
The Fund files a complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the SEC for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-PORT. The Fund’s Form N-PORT is available on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. The Fund’s complete schedule of portfolio holdings, as filed on Form N-PORT, is available on columbiathreadneedleus.com/investor/ or can also be obtained without charge, upon request, by calling 800.345.6611.
Additional Fund information
Fund investment manager
Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (the Investment Manager)
290 Congress Street
Boston, MA 02210
Fund distributor
Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc.
290 Congress Street
Boston, MA 02210
Fund transfer agent
Columbia Management Investment Services Corp.
P.O. Box 219104
Kansas City, MO 64121-9104
Variable Portfolio – Managed Volatility Conservative Fund | Semiannual Report 2022
Fund at a Glance
(Unaudited)
Investment objective
The Fund pursues total return while seeking to manage the Fund’s exposure to equity market volatility.
Portfolio management
Brian Virginia
Lead Portfolio Manager
Managed Fund since 2014
Anwiti Bahuguna, Ph.D.
Portfolio Manager
Managed Fund since 2015
David Weiss, CFA
Portfolio Manager
Managed Fund since 2016
Joshua Kutin, CFA
Portfolio Manager
Managed Fund since 2018
Average annual total returns (%) (for the period ended June 30, 2022) |
| | Inception | 6 Months cumulative | 1 Year | 5 Years | Life |
Class 1* | 02/20/19 | -13.42 | -12.37 | 1.79 | 2.24 |
Class 2 | 04/12/13 | -13.50 | -12.51 | 1.62 | 2.15 |
Blended Benchmark | | -12.42 | -11.12 | 2.50 | 3.07 |
Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index | | -10.35 | -10.29 | 0.88 | 1.41 |
Performance data quoted represents past performance and current performance may be lower or higher. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. The investment return and principal value will fluctuate so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than the original cost. For current month-end performance information, please contact your financial advisor or insurance representative.
Performance results reflect the effect of any fee waivers or reimbursements of fund expenses by Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC and/or any of its affiliates. Absent these fee waivers or expense reimbursement arrangements, performance results would have been lower.
Investment earnings, if any, are tax-deferred until distributed to shareholders, at which time taxes may become due. Total return performance includes changes in share price and assumes reinvestment of dividends and capital gains, if any. Performance results reflect the effect of all fund expenses, but do not include any fees and expenses imposed under your variable annuity contract and/or variable life insurance policy or qualified pension or retirement plan. If performance results included the effect of these additional charges, they would be lower.
* | The returns shown for periods prior to the share class inception date (including returns for the Life of the Fund, if shown, which are since Fund inception) include the returns of the Fund’s oldest share class. These returns are adjusted to reflect any higher class-related operating expenses of the newer share class, as applicable. Please visit columbiathreadneedleus.com/investor/investment-products/variable-products/appended-performance for more information. |
The Blended Benchmark consists of 80% Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index, 14% Russell 3000 Index and 6% MSCI EAFE Index (Net).
The Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index is a broad-based benchmark that measures the investment-grade, U.S. dollar-denominated, fixed-rate taxable bond market, including Treasuries, government-related and corporate securities, mortgage-backed securities (agency fixed-rate and hybrid adjustable-rate mortgage passthroughs), asset-backed securities, and commercial mortgage-backed securities.
The Russell 3000 Index, an unmanaged index, measures the performance of the 3,000 largest U.S. companies based on total market capitalization, which represents approximately 98% of the investable U.S. equity market.
The MSCI EAFE Index (Net) is a free float-adjusted market capitalization index that is designed to measure the equity market performance of developed markets, excluding the U.S. and Canada. The index is compiled from a composite of securities markets of Europe, Australasia and the Far East and is widely recognized by investors in foreign markets as the measurement index for portfolios of non-North American securities.
Indices are not available for investment, are not professionally managed and do not reflect sales charges, fees, brokerage commissions, taxes (except the MSCI EAFE Index (Net), which reflects reinvested dividends net of withholding taxes) or other expenses of investing. Securities in the Fund may not match those in an index.
Variable Portfolio – Managed Volatility Conservative Fund | Semiannual Report 2022
| 3 |
Fund at a Glance (continued)
(Unaudited)
Portfolio Allocation (%) (at June 30, 2022) |
Allocations to Underlying Funds |
Equity Funds | 16.7 |
International | 4.7 |
U.S. Large Cap | 9.3 |
U.S. Mid Cap | 0.4 |
U.S. Small Cap | 2.3 |
Exchange-Traded Equity Funds | 3.0 |
International Mid Large Cap | 1.3 |
U.S. Large Cap | 1.7 |
Exchange-Traded Fixed Income Funds | 3.2 |
Investment Grade | 3.2 |
Fixed Income Funds | 50.1 |
Investment Grade | 50.1 |
Allocations to Tactical Assets |
Money Market Fund Shares Held to Cover Open Derivatives Instruments(a) | 18.6 |
Options Purchased Puts | 0.5 |
Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities - Agency | 7.9 |
Total | 100.0 |
(a) | Includes investments in Money Market Funds which have been segregated to cover obligations relating to the Fund’s investment in derivatives as part of its tactical allocation strategy. For a description of the Fund’s investments in derivatives, see Investments in derivatives following the Portfolio of Investments and Note 2 to the Notes to Financial Statements. |
Percentages indicated are based upon total investments including options purchased and excluding all other investments in derivatives, if any. The Fund’s portfolio composition is subject to change.
4 | Variable Portfolio – Managed Volatility Conservative Fund | Semiannual Report 2022 |
Understanding Your Fund’s Expenses
(Unaudited)
As an investor, you incur ongoing costs, which generally include management fees, distribution and/or service fees, and other fund expenses. The following information is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to help you compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.
The information below does not reflect fees and expenses imposed under your variable annuity contract and/or variable life insurance policy (collectively, Contracts) or qualified pension and retirement plan (Qualified Plan), if any. The total fees and expenses you bear may therefore be higher than those shown below.
Analyzing your Fund’s expenses
To illustrate these ongoing costs, we have provided examples and calculated the expenses paid by investors in each share class of the Fund during the period. The actual and hypothetical information in the table is based on an initial investment of $1,000 at the beginning of the period indicated and held for the entire period. Expense information is calculated two ways and each method provides you with different information. The amount listed in the “Actual” column is calculated using the Fund’s actual operating expenses and total return for the period. You may use the Actual information, together with the amount invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the results by the expenses paid during the period under the “Actual” column. The amount listed in the “Hypothetical” column assumes a 5% annual rate of return before expenses (which is not the Fund’s actual return) and then applies the Fund’s actual expense ratio for the period to the hypothetical return. You should not use the hypothetical account values and expenses to estimate either your actual account balance at the end of the period or the expenses you paid during the period. See “Compare with other funds” below for details on how to use the hypothetical data.
In addition to the ongoing expenses which the Fund bears directly, the Fund’s shareholders indirectly bear the Fund’s allocable share of the costs and expenses of each underlying fund in which the Fund invests. You can also estimate the effective expenses paid during the period, which includes the indirect fees associated with investing in the underlying funds, by using the amounts listed in the "Effective expenses paid during the period" column.
Compare with other funds
Since all mutual funds are required to include the same hypothetical calculations about expenses in shareholder reports, you can use this information to compare the ongoing cost of investing in the Fund with other funds. To do so, compare the hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds. As you compare hypothetical examples of other funds, it is important to note that hypothetical examples are meant to highlight the ongoing costs of investing in a fund only and do not reflect any transaction costs, such as redemption or exchange fees, or expenses that apply to the subaccount or the Contract. Therefore, the hypothetical calculations are useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. If the fees and expenses imposed under your Contract or Qualified Plan, if any, were included, your costs would be higher.
January 1, 2022 — June 30, 2022 |
| Account value at the beginning of the period ($) | Account value at the end of the period ($) | Expenses paid during the period ($) | Fund’s annualized expense ratio (%) | Effective expenses paid during the period ($) | Fund’s effective annualized expense ratio (%) |
| Actual | Hypothetical | Actual | Hypothetical | Actual | Hypothetical | Actual | Actual | Hypothetical | Actual |
Class 1 | 1,000.00 | 1,000.00 | 865.80 | 1,023.36 | 1.34 | 1.45 | 0.29 | 3.24 | 3.51 | 0.70 |
Class 2 | 1,000.00 | 1,000.00 | 865.00 | 1,022.12 | 2.50 | 2.71 | 0.54 | 4.39 | 4.76 | 0.95 |
Expenses paid during the period are equal to the annualized expense ratio for each class as indicated above, multiplied by the average account value over the period and then multiplied by the number of days in the Fund’s most recent fiscal half year and divided by 365.
Effective expenses paid during the period and the Fund’s effective annualized expense ratio include expenses borne directly to the class plus the Fund’s pro rata portion of the ongoing expenses charged by the underlying funds using the expense ratio of each class of the underlying funds as of the underlying fund’s most recent shareholder report.
Variable Portfolio – Managed Volatility Conservative Fund | Semiannual Report 2022
| 5 |
Portfolio of Investments
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
(Percentages represent value of investments compared to net assets)
Investments in securities
Equity Funds 17.9% |
| Shares | Value ($) |
International 5.0% |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Overseas Core Fund, Class 1 Shares(a) | 1,864,818 | 20,736,778 |
Variable Portfolio – Partners International Core Equity Fund, Class 1 Shares(a) | 428,471 | 3,612,012 |
Variable Portfolio – Partners International Growth Fund, Class 1 Shares(a),(b) | 374,973 | 3,648,482 |
Variable Portfolio – Partners International Value Fund, Class 1 Shares(a) | 435,419 | 3,587,854 |
Total | 31,585,126 |
U.S. Large Cap 10.0% |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Contrarian Core Fund, Class 1 Shares(a),(b) | 183,920 | 6,069,346 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Disciplined Core Fund, Class 1 Shares(a),(b) | 209,360 | 14,923,171 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Large Cap Growth Fund, Class 1 Shares(a),(b) | 210,020 | 5,607,542 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Select Large Cap Equity Fund, Class 1 Shares(a),(b) | 1,103,127 | 16,193,909 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Select Large Cap Value Fund, Class 1 Shares(a),(b) | 169,192 | 5,623,953 |
CTIVP® – MFS® Value Fund, Class 1 Shares(a),(b) | 83,026 | 2,727,414 |
CTIVP® – Morgan Stanley Advantage Fund, Class 1 Shares(a),(b) | 66,713 | 2,419,020 |
CTIVP® – Principal Blue Chip Growth Fund, Class 1 Shares(a),(b) | 63,740 | 2,707,656 |
CTIVP® – T. Rowe Price Large Cap Value Fund, Class 1 Shares(a),(b) | 89,860 | 2,723,645 |
Variable Portfolio – Partners Core Equity Fund, Class 1 Shares(a),(b) | 131,247 | 3,831,095 |
Total | 62,826,751 |
U.S. Mid Cap 0.4% |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Select Mid Cap Growth Fund, Class 1 Shares(a),(b) | 33,236 | 1,136,653 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Select Mid Cap Value Fund, Class 1 Shares(a),(b) | 36,598 | 1,131,249 |
Total | 2,267,902 |
Equity Funds (continued) |
| Shares | Value ($) |
U.S. Small Cap 2.5% |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Small Cap Value Fund, Class 1 Shares(a) | 64,792 | 1,127,385 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Small Company Growth Fund, Class 1 Shares(a),(b) | 59,392 | 885,531 |
Variable Portfolio – Partners Small Cap Growth Fund, Class 1 Shares(a),(b) | 260,310 | 6,893,013 |
Variable Portfolio – Partners Small Cap Value Fund, Class 1 Shares(a),(b) | 216,554 | 6,793,308 |
Total | 15,699,237 |
Total Equity Funds (Cost $88,581,840) | 112,379,016 |
|
Exchange-Traded Equity Funds 3.2% |
| | |
International Mid Large Cap 1.4% |
iShares MSCI EAFE ETF | 137,532 | 8,594,375 |
U.S. Large Cap 1.8% |
SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust | 30,425 | 11,477,831 |
Total Exchange-Traded Equity Funds (Cost $14,021,764) | 20,072,206 |
|
Exchange-Traded Fixed Income Funds 3.5% |
| | |
Investment Grade 3.5% |
iShares iBoxx $ Investment Grade Corporate Bond ETF | 157,850 | 17,368,235 |
Vanguard Intermediate-Term Corporate Bond ETF | 56,000 | 4,481,120 |
Total | 21,849,355 |
Total Exchange-Traded Fixed Income Funds (Cost $24,884,682) | 21,849,355 |
|
Fixed Income Funds 54.0% |
| | |
Investment Grade 54.0% |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Intermediate Bond Fund, Class 1 Shares(a) | 6,738,288 | 60,442,448 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Limited Duration Credit Fund, Class 1 Shares(a) | 2,495,764 | 22,936,072 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Long Government/Credit Bond Fund, Class 1 Shares(a) | 4,253,360 | 37,089,297 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – U.S. Government Mortgage Fund, Class 1 Shares(a) | 2,465,855 | 23,080,401 |
CTIVP® – American Century Diversified Bond Fund, Class 1 Shares(a) | 6,299,176 | 62,550,819 |
CTIVP® – TCW Core Plus Bond Fund, Class 1 Shares(a) | 6,325,511 | 60,408,629 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
6 | Variable Portfolio – Managed Volatility Conservative Fund | Semiannual Report 2022 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
Fixed Income Funds (continued) |
| Shares | Value ($) |
Variable Portfolio – Partners Core Bond Fund, Class 1 Shares(a) | 7,217,215 | 71,739,116 |
Total | 338,246,782 |
Total Fixed Income Funds (Cost $375,450,296) | 338,246,782 |
Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities - Agency 8.5% |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Uniform Mortgage-Backed Security TBA(c) |
08/16/2037 | 2.000% | | 6,000,000 | 5,602,266 |
08/16/2037- 08/11/2052 | 2.500% | | 26,177,000 | 24,344,120 |
08/11/2052 | 3.000% | | 24,900,000 | 23,189,584 |
Total Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities - Agency (Cost $52,571,596) | 53,135,970 |
Options Purchased Puts 0.5% |
| | | | Value ($) |
(Cost $2,549,289) | 3,236,840 |
Money Market Funds 20.0% |
| Shares | Value ($) |
Columbia Short-Term Cash Fund, 1.247%(a),(d) | 125,402,207 | 125,326,966 |
Total Money Market Funds (Cost $125,364,038) | 125,326,966 |
Total Investments in Securities (Cost: $683,423,505) | 674,247,135 |
Other Assets & Liabilities, Net | | (47,351,143) |
Net Assets | 626,895,992 |
At June 30, 2022, securities and/or cash totaling $5,443,061 were pledged as collateral.
Investments in derivatives
Forward foreign currency exchange contracts |
Currency to be sold | Currency to be purchased | Counterparty | Settlement date | Unrealized appreciation ($) | Unrealized depreciation ($) |
6,450,000 EUR | 6,835,097 USD | Barclays | 08/19/2022 | 53,922 | — |
2,500,000 GBP | 3,072,590 USD | Barclays | 08/19/2022 | 26,715 | — |
2,287,500 CHF | 2,381,138 USD | Citi | 08/19/2022 | — | (22,522) |
95,000,000 JPY | 700,523 USD | Citi | 08/19/2022 | — | (1,769) |
4,488,720 USD | 44,000,000 NOK | Goldman Sachs International | 08/19/2022 | — | (17,210) |
4,000,000 AUD | 2,796,928 USD | UBS | 08/19/2022 | 34,868 | — |
Total | | | | 115,505 | (41,501) |
Long futures contracts |
Description | Number of contracts | Expiration date | Trading currency | Notional amount | Value/Unrealized appreciation ($) | Value/Unrealized depreciation ($) |
S&P 500 Index E-mini | 122 | 09/2022 | USD | 23,115,950 | 333,295 | — |
U.S. Long Bond | 57 | 09/2022 | USD | 7,901,625 | — | (42,233) |
U.S. Treasury 10-Year Note | 161 | 09/2022 | USD | 19,083,531 | — | (108,478) |
U.S. Treasury 2-Year Note | 89 | 09/2022 | USD | 18,691,391 | — | (54,159) |
U.S. Treasury 5-Year Note | 225 | 09/2022 | USD | 25,256,250 | — | (134,794) |
U.S. Ultra Treasury Bond | 10 | 09/2022 | USD | 1,543,438 | — | (16,038) |
Total | | | | | 333,295 | (355,702) |
Short futures contracts |
Description | Number of contracts | Expiration date | Trading currency | Notional amount | Value/Unrealized appreciation ($) | Value/Unrealized depreciation ($) |
EURO STOXX 50 Index | (82) | 09/2022 | EUR | (2,821,620) | 125,516 | — |
FTSE 100 Index | (12) | 09/2022 | GBP | (854,520) | 19,614 | — |
MSCI Singapore Index | (3) | 07/2022 | SGD | (84,165) | 2,271 | — |
OMXS30 Index | (82) | 07/2022 | SEK | (15,338,100) | 71,682 | — |
Russell 2000 Index E-mini | (97) | 09/2022 | USD | (8,283,800) | 853,389 | — |
S&P 500 Index E-mini | (46) | 09/2022 | USD | (8,715,850) | 498,154 | — |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Variable Portfolio – Managed Volatility Conservative Fund | Semiannual Report 2022
| 7 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
Short futures contracts (continued) |
Description | Number of contracts | Expiration date | Trading currency | Notional amount | Value/Unrealized appreciation ($) | Value/Unrealized depreciation ($) |
SPI 200 Index | (5) | 09/2022 | AUD | (807,625) | 15,685 | — |
TOPIX Index | (13) | 09/2022 | JPY | (243,165,000) | 66,898 | — |
Total | | | | | 1,653,209 | — |
Put option contracts purchased |
Description | Counterparty | Trading currency | Notional amount | Number of contracts | Exercise price/Rate | Expiration date | Cost ($) | Value ($) |
S&P 500 Index | JPMorgan | USD | 18,926,900 | 50 | 3,600.00 | 12/15/2023 | 1,178,651 | 1,573,500 |
S&P 500 Index | JPMorgan | USD | 21,576,666 | 57 | 3,300.00 | 12/15/2023 | 1,006,737 | 1,295,040 |
S&P 500 Index | JPMorgan | USD | 7,570,760 | 20 | 3,100.00 | 12/15/2023 | 363,901 | 368,300 |
Total | | | | | | | 2,549,289 | 3,236,840 |
Notes to Portfolio of Investments
(a) | As defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, an affiliated company is one in which the Fund owns 5% or more of the company’s outstanding voting securities, or a company which is under common ownership or control with the Fund. The value of the holdings and transactions in these affiliated companies during the period ended June 30, 2022 are as follows: |
Affiliated issuers | Beginning of period($) | Purchases($) | Sales($) | Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)($) | End of period($) | Capital gain distributions($) | Realized gain (loss)($) | Dividends — affiliated issuers ($) | End of period shares |
Columbia Short-Term Cash Fund, 1.247% |
| 127,701,574 | 68,078,416 | (70,422,204) | (30,820) | 125,326,966 | — | (20,905) | 276,279 | 125,402,207 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Contrarian Core Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 7,382,751 | 910,876 | (664,767) | (1,559,514) | 6,069,346 | — | 254,807 | — | 183,920 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Disciplined Core Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 18,089,688 | 2,399,752 | (1,649,367) | (3,916,902) | 14,923,171 | — | 564,494 | — | 209,360 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Intermediate Bond Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 70,841,347 | 1,835,817 | (3,499,757) | (8,734,959) | 60,442,448 | — | (273,293) | — | 6,738,288 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Large Cap Growth Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 6,807,672 | 1,453,074 | (588,520) | (2,064,684) | 5,607,542 | — | 43,080 | — | 210,020 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Limited Duration Credit Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 27,258,427 | 296,743 | (3,038,199) | (1,580,899) | 22,936,072 | — | (134,895) | — | 2,495,764 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Long Government/Credit Bond Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 43,499,493 | 3,984,595 | (768,449) | (9,626,342) | 37,089,297 | — | (157,753) | — | 4,253,360 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Overseas Core Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 25,074,560 | 5,422,996 | (3,595,744) | (6,165,034) | 20,736,778 | 1,644,190 | (190,499) | 177,708 | 1,864,818 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Select Large Cap Equity Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 19,697,458 | 2,420,383 | (1,910,811) | (4,013,121) | 16,193,909 | — | 201,757 | — | 1,103,127 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Select Large Cap Value Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 6,840,751 | 716,018 | (1,068,245) | (864,571) | 5,623,953 | — | 243,478 | — | 169,192 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Select Mid Cap Growth Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 1,312,885 | 436,464 | (143,113) | (469,583) | 1,136,653 | — | (6,025) | — | 33,236 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Select Mid Cap Value Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 1,373,084 | 190,812 | (151,684) | (280,963) | 1,131,249 | — | 82,392 | — | 36,598 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Small Cap Value Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 1,342,547 | 157,841 | (120,819) | (252,184) | 1,127,385 | — | 52,236 | — | 64,792 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Small Company Growth Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 1,448,565 | — | — | (563,034) | 885,531 | — | — | — | 59,392 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
8 | Variable Portfolio – Managed Volatility Conservative Fund | Semiannual Report 2022 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
Notes to Portfolio of Investments (continued)
Affiliated issuers | Beginning of period($) | Purchases($) | Sales($) | Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)($) | End of period($) | Capital gain distributions($) | Realized gain (loss)($) | Dividends — affiliated issuers ($) | End of period shares |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – U.S. Government Mortgage Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 27,211,166 | 492,404 | (2,344,829) | (2,278,340) | 23,080,401 | — | (210,805) | — | 2,465,855 |
CTIVP® – Allspring Short Duration Government Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 10,891,147 | 90,924 | (11,365,513) | 383,442 | — | 52,837 | (809,125) | 22,937 | — |
CTIVP® – American Century Diversified Bond Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 73,613,000 | 1,385,854 | (4,295,200) | (8,152,835) | 62,550,819 | — | (328,050) | — | 6,299,176 |
CTIVP® – MFS® Value Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 3,290,742 | 301,520 | (307,508) | (557,340) | 2,727,414 | — | 157,344 | — | 83,026 |
CTIVP® – Morgan Stanley Advantage Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 2,933,080 | 1,081,587 | (370,502) | (1,225,145) | 2,419,020 | — | (48,752) | — | 66,713 |
CTIVP® – Principal Blue Chip Growth Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 3,249,110 | 680,939 | (317,373) | (905,020) | 2,707,656 | — | 10,099 | — | 63,740 |
CTIVP® – T. Rowe Price Large Cap Value Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 3,284,787 | 308,566 | (362,903) | (506,805) | 2,723,645 | — | 231,400 | — | 89,860 |
CTIVP® – TCW Core Plus Bond Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 70,860,144 | 1,231,049 | (4,438,577) | (7,243,987) | 60,408,629 | — | (399,905) | — | 6,325,511 |
Variable Portfolio – Partners Core Bond Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 84,461,385 | 1,350,190 | (5,898,396) | (8,174,063) | 71,739,116 | — | (547,167) | — | 7,217,215 |
Variable Portfolio – Partners Core Equity Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 4,648,668 | 542,609 | (376,343) | (983,839) | 3,831,095 | — | 132,822 | — | 131,247 |
Variable Portfolio – Partners International Core Equity Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 4,365,620 | 1,444,288 | (489,034) | (1,708,862) | 3,612,012 | 654,474 | 19,697 | 77,763 | 428,471 |
Variable Portfolio – Partners International Growth Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 4,358,562 | 1,191,754 | (393,851) | (1,507,983) | 3,648,482 | 229,389 | 860 | — | 374,973 |
Variable Portfolio – Partners International Value Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 4,371,651 | 776,892 | (813,921) | (746,768) | 3,587,854 | — | 14,267 | 93,276 | 435,419 |
Variable Portfolio – Partners Small Cap Growth Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 7,844,897 | 2,104,738 | (627,580) | (2,429,042) | 6,893,013 | — | (57,991) | — | 260,310 |
Variable Portfolio – Partners Small Cap Value Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 8,153,352 | 910,840 | (962,223) | (1,308,661) | 6,793,308 | — | 59,438 | — | 216,554 |
Total | 672,208,113 | | | (77,467,858) | 575,952,764 | 2,580,890 | (1,116,994) | 647,963 | |
(b) | Non-income producing investment. |
(c) | Represents a security purchased on a when-issued basis. |
(d) | The rate shown is the seven-day current annualized yield at June 30, 2022. |
Abbreviation Legend
Currency Legend
AUD | Australian Dollar |
CHF | Swiss Franc |
EUR | Euro |
GBP | British Pound |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Variable Portfolio – Managed Volatility Conservative Fund | Semiannual Report 2022
| 9 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
Currency Legend (continued)
JPY | Japanese Yen |
NOK | Norwegian Krone |
SEK | Swedish Krona |
SGD | Singapore Dollar |
USD | US Dollar |
Fair value measurements
The Fund categorizes its fair value measurements according to a three-level hierarchy that maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs by prioritizing that the most observable input be used when available. Observable inputs are those that market participants would use in pricing an investment based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity. Unobservable inputs are those that reflect the Fund’s assumptions about the information market participants would use in pricing an investment. An investment’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of any input that is deemed significant to the asset’s or liability’s fair value measurement. The input levels are not necessarily an indication of the risk or liquidity associated with investments at that level. For example, certain U.S. government securities are generally high quality and liquid, however, they are reflected as Level 2 because the inputs used to determine fair value may not always be quoted prices in an active market.
Fair value inputs are summarized in the three broad levels listed below:
■ | Level 1 — Valuations based on quoted prices for investments in active markets that the Fund has the ability to access at the measurement date. Valuation adjustments are not applied to Level 1 investments. |
■ | Level 2 — Valuations based on other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risks, etc.). |
■ | Level 3 — Valuations based on significant unobservable inputs (including the Fund’s own assumptions and judgment in determining the fair value of investments). |
Inputs that are used in determining fair value of an investment may include price information, credit data, volatility statistics, and other factors. These inputs can be either observable or unobservable. The availability of observable inputs can vary between investments, and is affected by various factors such as the type of investment, and the volume and level of activity for that investment or similar investments in the marketplace. The inputs will be considered by the Investment Manager, along with any other relevant factors in the calculation of an investment’s fair value. The Fund uses prices and inputs that are current as of the measurement date, which may include periods of market dislocations. During these periods, the availability of prices and inputs may be reduced for many investments. This condition could cause an investment to be reclassified between the various levels within the hierarchy.
Certain investments that have been measured at fair value using the net asset value (NAV) per share (or its equivalent) are not categorized in the fair value hierarchy. The fair value amounts presented in the table are intended to reconcile the fair value hierarchy to the amounts presented in the Portfolio of Investments. The Variable Portfolios serve as investment vehicles for variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies. Principle investment strategies within these Variable Portfolios vary based on the Portfolios investment objective. Investments in the Variable Portfolios may be redeemed on a daily basis without restriction.
Investments falling into the Level 3 category are primarily supported by quoted prices from brokers and dealers participating in the market for those investments. However, these may be classified as Level 3 investments due to lack of market transparency and corroboration to support these quoted prices. Additionally, valuation models may be used as the pricing source for any remaining investments classified as Level 3. These models may rely on one or more significant unobservable inputs and/or significant assumptions by the Investment Manager. Inputs used in valuations may include, but are not limited to, financial statement analysis, capital account balances, discount rates and estimated cash flows, and comparable company data.
Under the direction of the Fund’s Board of Trustees (the Board), the Investment Manager’s Valuation Committee (the Committee) is responsible for overseeing the valuation procedures approved by the Board. The Committee consists of voting and non-voting members from various groups within the Investment Manager’s organization, including operations and accounting, trading and investments, compliance, risk management and legal.
The Committee meets at least monthly to review and approve valuation matters, which may include a description of specific valuation determinations, data regarding pricing information received from approved pricing vendors and brokers and the results of Board-approved valuation control policies and procedures (the Policies). The Policies address, among other things, instances when market quotations are or are not readily available, including recommendations of third party pricing vendors and a determination of appropriate pricing methodologies; events that require specific valuation determinations and assessment of fair value techniques; securities with a potential for stale pricing, including those that are illiquid, restricted, or in default; and the effectiveness of third party pricing vendors, including periodic reviews of vendors. The Committee meets more frequently, as needed, to discuss additional valuation matters, which may include the need to review back-testing results, review time-sensitive information or approve related valuation actions. The Committee reports to the Board, with members of the Committee meeting with the Board at each of its regularly scheduled meetings to discuss valuation matters and actions during the period, similar to those described earlier.
The following table is a summary of the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments at June 30, 2022:
| Level 1 ($) | Level 2 ($) | Level 3 ($) | Assets at NAV ($) | Total ($) |
Investments in Securities | | | | | |
Equity Funds | — | — | — | 112,379,016 | 112,379,016 |
Exchange-Traded Equity Funds | 20,072,206 | — | — | — | 20,072,206 |
Exchange-Traded Fixed Income Funds | 21,849,355 | — | — | — | 21,849,355 |
Fixed Income Funds | — | — | — | 338,246,782 | 338,246,782 |
Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities - Agency | — | 53,135,970 | — | — | 53,135,970 |
Options Purchased Puts | 3,236,840 | — | — | — | 3,236,840 |
Money Market Funds | 125,326,966 | — | — | — | 125,326,966 |
Total Investments in Securities | 170,485,367 | 53,135,970 | — | 450,625,798 | 674,247,135 |
Investments in Derivatives | | | | | |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
10 | Variable Portfolio – Managed Volatility Conservative Fund | Semiannual Report 2022 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
Fair value measurements (continued)
| Level 1 ($) | Level 2 ($) | Level 3 ($) | Assets at NAV ($) | Total ($) |
Asset | | | | | |
Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts | — | 115,505 | — | — | 115,505 |
Futures Contracts | 1,986,504 | — | — | — | 1,986,504 |
Liability | | | | | |
Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts | — | (41,501) | — | — | (41,501) |
Futures Contracts | (355,702) | — | — | — | (355,702) |
Total | 172,116,169 | 53,209,974 | — | 450,625,798 | 675,951,941 |
See the Portfolio of Investments for all investment classifications not indicated in the table.
The Fund’s assets assigned to the Level 2 input category are generally valued using the market approach, in which a security’s value is determined through reference to prices and information from market transactions for similar or identical assets.
Forward foreign currency exchange contracts and futures contracts are valued at unrealized appreciation (depreciation).
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Variable Portfolio – Managed Volatility Conservative Fund | Semiannual Report 2022
| 11 |
Statement of Assets and Liabilities
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
Assets | |
Investments in securities, at value | |
Unaffiliated issuers (cost $91,478,042) | $95,057,531 |
Affiliated issuers (cost $589,396,174) | 575,952,764 |
Options purchased (cost $2,549,289) | 3,236,840 |
Cash | 292,000 |
Cash collateral held at broker for: | |
TBA | 1,387,000 |
Margin deposits on: | |
Futures contracts | 4,056,061 |
Unrealized appreciation on forward foreign currency exchange contracts | 115,505 |
Receivable for: | |
Investments sold | 71,253 |
Investments sold on a delayed delivery basis | 52,693,352 |
Dividends | 160,786 |
Interest | 48,886 |
Variation margin for futures contracts | 763,914 |
Prepaid expenses | 6,370 |
Trustees’ deferred compensation plan | 58,280 |
Total assets | 733,900,542 |
Liabilities | |
Unrealized depreciation on forward foreign currency exchange contracts | 41,501 |
Payable for: | |
Investments purchased on a delayed delivery basis | 106,515,582 |
Capital shares purchased | 101,790 |
Variation margin for futures contracts | 204,495 |
Management services fees | 3,760 |
Distribution and/or service fees | 4,283 |
Service fees | 30,954 |
Compensation of board members | 14,491 |
Other expenses | 29,414 |
Trustees’ deferred compensation plan | 58,280 |
Total liabilities | 107,004,550 |
Net assets applicable to outstanding capital stock | $626,895,992 |
Represented by | |
Trust capital | $626,895,992 |
Total - representing net assets applicable to outstanding capital stock | $626,895,992 |
Class 1 | |
Net assets | $380,891 |
Shares outstanding | 31,065 |
Net asset value per share | $12.26 |
Class 2 | |
Net assets | $626,515,101 |
Shares outstanding | 51,499,860 |
Net asset value per share | $12.17 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
12 | Variable Portfolio – Managed Volatility Conservative Fund | Semiannual Report 2022 |
Statement of Operations
Six Months Ended June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
Net investment income | |
Income: | |
Dividends — unaffiliated issuers | $624,732 |
Dividends — affiliated issuers | 647,963 |
Interest | 1,385 |
Total income | 1,274,080 |
Expenses: | |
Management services fees | 711,136 |
Distribution and/or service fees | |
Class 2 | 835,373 |
Service fees | 200,140 |
Compensation of board members | 10,528 |
Custodian fees | 13,797 |
Printing and postage fees | 7,659 |
Audit fees | 15,301 |
Legal fees | 8,626 |
Interest on collateral | 2,369 |
Compensation of chief compliance officer | 94 |
Other | 6,519 |
Total expenses | 1,811,542 |
Net investment loss | (537,462) |
Realized and unrealized gain (loss) — net | |
Net realized gain (loss) on: | |
Investments — unaffiliated issuers | (7,752,509) |
Investments — affiliated issuers | (1,116,994) |
Capital gain distributions from underlying affiliated funds | 2,580,890 |
Foreign currency translations | (303,153) |
Forward foreign currency exchange contracts | 714,385 |
Futures contracts | (7,174,333) |
Options purchased | (430,487) |
Net realized loss | (13,482,201) |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on: | |
Investments — unaffiliated issuers | (9,959,935) |
Investments — affiliated issuers | (77,467,858) |
Forward foreign currency exchange contracts | 74,004 |
Futures contracts | 1,033,806 |
Options purchased | 1,881,270 |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | (84,438,713) |
Net realized and unrealized loss | (97,920,914) |
Net decrease in net assets resulting from operations | $(98,458,376) |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Variable Portfolio – Managed Volatility Conservative Fund | Semiannual Report 2022
| 13 |
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
| Six Months Ended June 30, 2022 (Unaudited) | Year Ended December 31, 2021 |
Operations | | |
Net investment income (loss) | $(537,462) | $6,588,506 |
Net realized gain (loss) | (13,482,201) | 46,970,183 |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | (84,438,713) | (33,297,622) |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations | (98,458,376) | 20,261,067 |
Decrease in net assets from capital stock activity | (19,422,715) | (177,684,864) |
Total decrease in net assets | (117,881,091) | (157,423,797) |
Net assets at beginning of period | 744,777,083 | 902,200,880 |
Net assets at end of period | $626,895,992 | $744,777,083 |
| Six Months Ended | Year Ended |
| June 30, 2022 (Unaudited) | December 31, 2021 |
| Shares | Dollars ($) | Shares | Dollars ($) |
Capital stock activity |
Class 1 | | | | |
Subscriptions | 4,649 | 62,622 | 8,437 | 117,705 |
Redemptions | (3,332) | (45,178) | (5,083) | (69,818) |
Net increase | 1,317 | 17,444 | 3,354 | 47,887 |
Class 2 | | | | |
Subscriptions | 3,023,203 | 38,631,801 | 3,316,418 | 45,971,074 |
Redemptions | (4,443,440) | (58,071,960) | (16,190,063) | (223,703,825) |
Net decrease | (1,420,237) | (19,440,159) | (12,873,645) | (177,732,751) |
Total net decrease | (1,418,920) | (19,422,715) | (12,870,291) | (177,684,864) |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
14 | Variable Portfolio – Managed Volatility Conservative Fund | Semiannual Report 2022 |
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| 15 |
The following table is intended to help you understand the Fund’s financial performance. Certain information reflects financial results for a single share of a class held for the periods shown. Per share net investment income (loss) amounts are calculated based on average shares outstanding during the period. Total return assumes reinvestment of all dividends and distributions, if any. Total return does not reflect any fees and expenses imposed under your Contract and/or Qualified Plan, as applicable; such fees and expenses would reduce the total returns for all periods shown. Total return and portfolio turnover are not annualized for periods of less than one year. The portfolio turnover rate is calculated without regard to purchase and sales transactions of short-term instruments and certain derivatives, if any. If such transactions were included, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate may be higher.
| Net asset value, beginning of period | Net investment income (loss) | Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | Total from investment operations |
Class 1 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2022 (Unaudited) | $14.16 | 0.01 | (1.91) | (1.90) |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $13.76 | 0.16 | 0.24 | 0.40 |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $12.70 | 0.15 | 0.91 | 1.06 |
Year Ended 12/31/2019(e) | $11.70 | 0.17 | 0.83 | 1.00 |
Class 2 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2022 (Unaudited) | $14.07 | (0.01) | (1.89) | (1.90) |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $13.71 | 0.11 | 0.25 | 0.36 |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $12.68 | 0.15 | 0.88 | 1.03 |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $11.33 | 0.23 | 1.12 | 1.35 |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $11.63 | 0.17 | (0.47) | (0.30) |
Year Ended 12/31/2017 | $10.78 | 0.13 | 0.72 | 0.85 |
Notes to Financial Highlights |
(a) | In addition to the fees and expenses that the Fund bears directly, the Fund indirectly bears a pro rata share of the fees and expenses of any other funds in which it invests. Such indirect expenses are not included in the Fund’s reported expense ratios. |
(b) | Total net expenses include the impact of certain fee waivers/expense reimbursements made by the Investment Manager and certain of its affiliates, if applicable. |
(c) | Annualized. |
(d) | Ratios include interest on collateral expense which is less than 0.01%. |
(e) | Class 1 shares commenced operations on February 20, 2019. Per share data and total return reflect activity from that date. |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
16 | Variable Portfolio – Managed Volatility Conservative Fund | Semiannual Report 2022 |
Financial Highlights (continued)
| Net asset value, end of period | Total return | Total gross expense ratio to average net assets(a) | Total net expense ratio to average net assets(a),(b) | Net investment income (loss) ratio to average net assets | Portfolio turnover | Net assets, end of period (000’s) |
Class 1 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2022 (Unaudited) | $12.26 | (13.42%) | 0.29%(c),(d) | 0.29%(c),(d) | 0.09%(c) | 82% | $381 |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $14.16 | 2.91% | 0.29%(d) | 0.29%(d) | 1.18% | 195% | $421 |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $13.76 | 8.35% | 0.30% | 0.30% | 1.16% | 132% | $363 |
Year Ended 12/31/2019(e) | $12.70 | 8.55% | 0.31%(c) | 0.31%(c) | 1.57%(c) | 139% | $53 |
Class 2 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2022 (Unaudited) | $12.17 | (13.50%) | 0.54%(c),(d) | 0.54%(c),(d) | (0.16%)(c) | 82% | $626,515 |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $14.07 | 2.63% | 0.54%(d) | 0.54%(d) | 0.81% | 195% | $744,356 |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $13.71 | 8.12% | 0.55% | 0.55% | 1.15% | 132% | $901,838 |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $12.68 | 11.91% | 0.57% | 0.57% | 1.90% | 139% | $572,701 |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $11.33 | (2.58%) | 0.57% | 0.57% | 1.45% | 119% | $426,294 |
Year Ended 12/31/2017 | $11.63 | 7.88% | 0.55% | 0.55% | 1.17% | 103% | $462,907 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Variable Portfolio – Managed Volatility Conservative Fund | Semiannual Report 2022
| 17 |
Notes to Financial Statements
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
Note 1. Organization
Variable Portfolio – Managed Volatility Conservative Fund (the Fund), a series of Columbia Funds Variable Insurance Trust (the Trust), is a diversified fund. The Trust is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act), as an open-end management investment company organized as a Massachusetts business trust.
The Fund is a “fund-of-funds”, investing significantly in affiliated funds managed by Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (the Investment Manager), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, Inc. (Ameriprise Financial), its affiliates, or third-party advised (unaffiliated) funds, including exchange-traded funds (collectively, Underlying Funds). The Fund is exposed to the same risks as the Underlying Funds in direct proportion to the allocation of its assets among the Underlying Funds. For information on the investment strategies, operations and risks of the Underlying Funds, please refer to the Fund’s current prospectus as well as the prospectuses and shareholder reports of the Underlying Funds, which are available from the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. or on the Underlying Funds’ website at www.columbiathreadneedleus.com/resources/literature.
Fund shares
The Trust may issue an unlimited number of shares (without par value). The Fund offers Class 1 and Class 2 shares to separate accounts funding variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies (collectively, Contracts) issued by affiliated life insurance companies (Participating Insurance Companies) and other qualified institutional investors (Qualified Investors) authorized by Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc. (the Distributor). You may not buy (nor will you own) shares of the Fund directly. You may invest by buying a Contract.
Note 2. Summary of significant accounting policies
Basis of preparation
The Fund is an investment company that applies the accounting and reporting guidance in the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification Topic 946, Financial Services - Investment Companies (ASC 946). The financial statements are prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), which requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Fund in the preparation of its financial statements.
Security valuation
Equity securities listed on an exchange are valued at the closing price or last trade price on their primary exchange at the close of business of the New York Stock Exchange. Securities with a closing price not readily available or not listed on any exchange are valued at the mean between the closing bid and ask prices. Listed preferred stocks convertible into common stocks are valued using an evaluated price from a pricing service.
Asset- and mortgage-backed securities are generally valued by pricing services, which utilize pricing models that incorporate the securities’ cash flow and loan performance data. These models also take into account available market data, including trades, market quotations, and benchmark yield curves for identical or similar securities. Factors used to identify similar securities may include, but are not limited to, issuer, collateral type, vintage, prepayment speeds, collateral performance, credit ratings, credit enhancement and expected life. Asset-backed securities for which quotations are readily available may also be valued based upon an over-the-counter or exchange bid quote from an approved independent broker-dealer. Debt securities maturing in 60 days or less are valued primarily at amortized market value, unless this method results in a valuation that management believes does not approximate fair value.
Investments in the Underlying Funds (other than exchange-traded funds (ETFs)), are valued at the latest net asset value reported by those companies as of the valuation time.
18 | Variable Portfolio – Managed Volatility Conservative Fund | Semiannual Report 2022 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
Forward foreign currency exchange contracts are marked-to-market based upon foreign currency exchange rates provided by a pricing service.
Futures and options on futures contracts are valued based upon the settlement price at the close of regular trading on their principal exchanges or, in the absence of a settlement price, at the mean of the latest quoted bid and ask prices.
Option contracts are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and ask prices on their primary exchanges. Option contracts, including over-the-counter option contracts, with no readily available market quotations are valued using mid-market evaluations from independent third-party vendors.
Investments for which market quotations are not readily available, or that have quotations which management believes are not reflective of market value or reliable, are valued at fair value as determined in good faith under procedures approved by and under the general supervision of the Board of Trustees. If a security or class of securities (such as foreign securities) is valued at fair value, such value is likely to be different from the quoted or published price for the security, if available.
The determination of fair value often requires significant judgment. To determine fair value, management may use assumptions including but not limited to future cash flows and estimated risk premiums. Multiple inputs from various sources may be used to determine fair value.
GAAP requires disclosure regarding the inputs and valuation techniques used to measure fair value and any changes in valuation inputs or techniques. In addition, investments shall be disclosed by major category. This information is disclosed following the Fund’s Portfolio of Investments.
Foreign currency transactions and translations
The values of all assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are generally translated into U.S. dollars at exchange rates determined at the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange. Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on foreign currency transactions and translations include gains (losses) arising from the fluctuation in exchange rates between trade and settlement dates on securities transactions, gains (losses) arising from the disposition of foreign currency and currency gains (losses) between the accrual and payment dates on dividends, interest income and foreign withholding taxes.
For financial statement purposes, the Fund does not distinguish that portion of gains (losses) on investments which is due to changes in foreign exchange rates from that which is due to changes in market prices of the investments. Such fluctuations are included with the net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments in the Statement of Operations.
Derivative instruments
The Fund invests in certain derivative instruments, as detailed below, in seeking to meet its investment objectives. Derivatives are instruments whose values depend on, or are derived from, in whole or in part, the value of one or more securities, currencies, commodities, indices, or other assets or instruments. Derivatives may be used to increase investment flexibility (including to maintain cash reserves while maintaining desired exposure to certain assets), for risk management (hedging) purposes, to facilitate trading, to reduce transaction costs and to pursue higher investment returns. The Fund may also use derivative instruments to mitigate certain investment risks, such as foreign currency exchange rate risk, interest rate risk and credit risk. Derivatives may involve various risks, including the potential inability of the counterparty to fulfill its obligations under the terms of the contract, the potential for an illiquid secondary market (making it difficult for the Fund to sell or terminate, including at favorable prices) and the potential for market movements which may expose the Fund to gains or losses in excess of the amount shown in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. The notional amounts of derivative instruments, if applicable, are not recorded in the financial statements.
A derivative instrument may suffer a marked-to-market loss if the value of the contract decreases due to an unfavorable change in the market rates or values of the underlying instrument. Losses can also occur if the counterparty does not perform its obligations under the contract. The Fund’s risk of loss from counterparty credit risk on over-the-counter derivatives is generally limited to the aggregate unrealized gain netted against any collateral held by the Fund and the amount of any variation margin held by the counterparty, plus any replacement costs or related amounts. With exchange-traded or centrally cleared derivatives, there is reduced counterparty credit risk to the Fund since the clearinghouse or central counterparty
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| 19 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
(CCP) provides some protection in the case of clearing member default. The clearinghouse or CCP stands between the buyer and the seller of the contract; therefore, failure of the clearinghouse or CCP may pose additional counterparty credit risk. However, credit risk still exists in exchange-traded or centrally cleared derivatives with respect to initial and variation margin that is held in a broker’s customer account. While clearing brokers are required to segregate customer margin from their own assets, in the event that a clearing broker becomes insolvent or goes into bankruptcy and at that time there is a shortfall in the aggregate amount of margin held by the clearing broker for all its clients and such shortfall is remedied by the CCP or otherwise, U.S. bankruptcy laws will typically allocate that shortfall on a pro-rata basis across all the clearing broker’s customers (including the Fund), potentially resulting in losses to the Fund.
In order to better define its contractual rights and to secure rights that will help the Fund mitigate its counterparty risk, the Fund may enter into an International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreement (ISDA Master Agreement) or similar agreement with its derivatives counterparties. An ISDA Master Agreement is an agreement between the Fund and a counterparty that governs over-the-counter derivatives and foreign exchange forward contracts and contains, among other things, collateral posting terms and netting provisions in the event of a default and/or termination event. Under an ISDA Master Agreement, the Fund may, under certain circumstances, offset with the counterparty certain derivative instruments’ payables and/or receivables with collateral held and/or posted and create one single net payment. The provisions of the ISDA Master Agreement typically permit a single net payment in the event of default (close-out netting), including the bankruptcy or insolvency of the counterparty. Note, however, that bankruptcy or insolvency laws of a particular jurisdiction may impose restrictions on or prohibitions against the right of offset or netting in bankruptcy, insolvency or other events.
Collateral (margin) requirements differ by type of derivative. Margin requirements are established by the clearinghouse or CCP for exchange-traded and centrally cleared derivatives. Brokers can ask for margin in excess of the minimum in certain circumstances. Collateral terms for most over-the-counter derivatives are subject to regulatory requirements to exchange variation margin with trading counterparties and may have contract specific margin terms as well. For over-the-counter derivatives traded under an ISDA Master Agreement, the collateral requirements are typically calculated by netting the marked-to-market amount for each transaction under such agreement and comparing that amount to the value of any variation margin currently pledged by the Fund and/or the counterparty. Generally, the amount of collateral due from or to a party has to exceed a minimum transfer amount threshold (e.g., $250,000) before a transfer has to be made. To the extent amounts due to the Fund from its counterparties are not fully collateralized, contractually or otherwise, the Fund bears the risk of loss from counterparty nonperformance. The Fund may also pay interest expense on cash collateral received from the broker. Any interest expense paid by the Fund is shown in the Statement of Operations. The Fund attempts to mitigate counterparty risk by only entering into agreements with counterparties that it believes have the financial resources to honor their obligations and by monitoring the financial stability of those counterparties.
Certain ISDA Master Agreements allow counterparties of over-the-counter derivatives transactions to terminate derivatives contracts prior to maturity in the event the Fund’s net asset value declines by a stated percentage over a specified time period or if the Fund fails to meet certain terms of the ISDA Master Agreement, which would cause the Fund to accelerate payment of any net liability owed to the counterparty. The Fund also has termination rights if the counterparty fails to meet certain terms of the ISDA Master Agreement. In determining whether to exercise such termination rights, the Fund would consider, in addition to counterparty credit risk, whether termination would result in a net liability owed from the counterparty.
For financial reporting purposes, the Fund does not offset derivative assets and derivative liabilities that are subject to netting arrangements in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
Forward foreign currency exchange contracts
Forward foreign currency exchange contracts are over-the-counter agreements between two parties to buy and sell a currency at a set price on a future date. The Fund utilized forward foreign currency exchange contracts to hedge the currency exposure associated with some or all of the Fund’s securities and to shift U.S. dollar exposure to achieve a representative weighted mix of major currencies in its benchmark. These instruments may be used for other purposes in future periods.
20 | Variable Portfolio – Managed Volatility Conservative Fund | Semiannual Report 2022 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
The values of forward foreign currency exchange contracts fluctuate daily with changes in foreign currency exchange rates. Changes in the value of these contracts are recorded as unrealized appreciation or depreciation until the contract is exercised or has expired. The Fund will realize a gain or loss when the forward foreign currency exchange contract is closed or expires. Non-deliverable forward foreign currency exchange contracts are settled with the counterparty in U.S. dollars without delivery of foreign currency.
The use of forward foreign currency exchange contracts does not eliminate fluctuations in the prices of the Fund’s portfolio securities. The risks of forward foreign currency exchange contracts include movement in the values of the foreign currencies relative to the U.S. dollar (or other foreign currencies) and the possibility that counterparties will not complete their contractual obligations, which may be in excess of the amount reflected, if any, in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
Futures contracts
Futures contracts are exchange-traded and represent commitments for the future purchase or sale of an asset at a specified price on a specified date. The Fund bought and sold futures contracts to produce incremental earnings, to manage the duration and yield curve exposure of the Fund versus the benchmark, to manage exposure to movements in interest rates, to manage exposure to the securities market and to maintain appropriate equity market exposure while keeping sufficient cash to accommodate daily redemptions. These instruments may be used for other purposes in future periods. Upon entering into futures contracts, the Fund bears risks that it may not achieve the anticipated benefits of the futures contracts and may realize a loss. Additional risks include counterparty credit risk, the possibility of an illiquid market, and that a change in the value of the contract or option may not correlate with changes in the value of the underlying asset.
Upon entering into a futures contract, the Fund deposits cash or securities with the broker, known as a futures commission merchant (FCM), in an amount sufficient to meet the initial margin requirement. The initial margin deposit must be maintained at an established level over the life of the contract. Cash deposited as initial margin is recorded in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities as margin deposits. Securities deposited as initial margin are designated in the Portfolio of Investments. Subsequent payments (variation margin) are made or received by the Fund each day. The variation margin payments are equal to the daily change in the contract value and are recorded as variation margin receivable or payable and are offset in unrealized gains or losses. The Fund generally expects to earn interest income on its margin deposits. The Fund recognizes a realized gain or loss when the contract is closed or expires. Futures contracts involve, to varying degrees, risk of loss in excess of the variation margin disclosed in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
Options contracts
Options are contracts which entitle the holder to purchase or sell securities or other identified assets at a specified price, or in the case of index option contracts, to receive or pay the difference between the index value and the strike price of the index option contract. Option contracts can be either exchange-traded or over-the-counter. The Fund purchased option contracts to produce incremental earnings, to decrease the Fund’s exposure to equity market risk and to protect gains. These instruments may be used for other purposes in future periods. Completion of transactions for option contracts traded in the over-the-counter market depends upon the performance of the other party. Collateral may be collected or posted by the Fund to secure over-the-counter option contract trades. Collateral held or posted by the Fund for such option contract trades must be returned to the broker or the Fund upon closure, exercise or expiration of the contract.
Options contracts purchased are recorded as investments. When the Fund writes an options contract, the premium received is recorded as an asset and an amount equivalent to the premium is recorded as a liability in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities and is subsequently adjusted to reflect the current fair value of the option written. Changes in the fair value of the written option are recorded as unrealized appreciation or depreciation until the contract is exercised or has expired. The Fund realizes a gain or loss when the option contract is closed or expires. When option contracts are exercised, the proceeds on sales for a written call or purchased put option contract, or the purchase cost for a written put or purchased call option contract, is adjusted by the amount of premium received or paid.
For over-the-counter options purchased, the Fund bears the risk of loss of the amount of the premiums paid plus the positive change in market values net of any collateral held by the Fund should the counterparty fail to perform under the contracts. Option contracts written by the Fund do not typically give rise to significant counterparty credit risk, as options written generally obligate the Fund and not the counterparty to perform. The risk in writing a call option contract is that the Fund
Variable Portfolio – Managed Volatility Conservative Fund | Semiannual Report 2022
| 21 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
gives up the opportunity for profit if the market price of the security increases above the strike price and the option contract is exercised. The risk in writing a put option contract is that the Fund may incur a loss if the market price of the security decreases below the strike price and the option contract is exercised. Exercise of a written option could result in the Fund purchasing or selling a security or foreign currency when it otherwise would not, or at a price different from the current market value. In purchasing and writing options, the Fund bears the risk of an unfavorable change in the value of the underlying instrument or the risk that the Fund may not be able to enter into a closing transaction due to an illiquid market.
Effects of derivative transactions in the financial statements
The following tables are intended to provide additional information about the effect of derivatives on the financial statements of the Fund, including: the fair value of derivatives by risk category and the location of those fair values in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities; and the impact of derivative transactions over the period in the Statement of Operations, including realized and unrealized gains (losses). The derivative instrument schedules following the Portfolio of Investments present additional information regarding derivative instruments outstanding at the end of the period, if any.
The following table is a summary of the fair value of derivative instruments (not considered to be hedging instruments for accounting disclosure purposes) at June 30, 2022:
| Asset derivatives | |
Risk exposure category | Statement of assets and liabilities location | Fair value ($) |
Equity risk | Component of trust capital — unrealized appreciation on futures contracts | 1,986,504* |
Equity risk | Investments, at value — Options Purchased | 3,236,840 |
Foreign exchange risk | Unrealized appreciation on forward foreign currency exchange contracts | 115,505 |
Total | | 5,338,849 |
| Liability derivatives | |
Risk exposure category | Statement of assets and liabilities location | Fair value ($) |
Foreign exchange risk | Unrealized depreciation on forward foreign currency exchange contracts | 41,501 |
Interest rate risk | Component of trust capital - unrealized depreciation on futures contracts | 355,702* |
Total | | 397,203 |
* | Includes cumulative appreciation (depreciation) as reported in the tables following the Portfolio of Investments. Only the current day’s variation margin is reported in receivables or payables in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. |
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Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
The following table indicates the effect of derivative instruments (not considered to be hedging instruments for accounting disclosure purposes) in the Statement of Operations for the six months ended June 30, 2022:
Amount of realized gain (loss) on derivatives recognized in income |
Risk exposure category | Forward foreign currency exchange contracts ($) | Futures contracts ($) | Options contracts purchased ($) | Total ($) |
Equity risk | — | (2,911,292) | (430,487) | (3,341,779) |
Foreign exchange risk | 714,385 | 85,688 | — | 800,073 |
Interest rate risk | — | (4,348,729) | — | (4,348,729) |
Total | 714,385 | (7,174,333) | (430,487) | (6,890,435) |
|
Change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on derivatives recognized in income |
Risk exposure category | Forward foreign currency exchange contracts ($) | Futures contracts ($) | Options contracts purchased ($) | Total ($) |
Equity risk | — | 1,689,479 | 1,881,270 | 3,570,749 |
Foreign exchange risk | 74,004 | 4,551 | — | 78,555 |
Interest rate risk | — | (660,224) | — | (660,224) |
Total | 74,004 | 1,033,806 | 1,881,270 | 2,989,080 |
The following table is a summary of the average outstanding volume by derivative instrument for the six months ended June 30, 2022:
Derivative instrument | Average notional amounts ($)* |
Futures contracts — long | 90,166,676 |
Futures contracts — short | 28,388,307 |
Derivative instrument | Average value ($)* |
Options contracts — purchased | 3,287,740 |
Derivative instrument | Average unrealized appreciation ($)* | Average unrealized depreciation ($)* |
Forward foreign currency exchange contracts | 270,755 | (77,987) |
* | Based on the ending quarterly outstanding amounts for the six months ended June 30, 2022. |
Asset- and mortgage-backed securities
The Fund may invest in asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities. The maturity dates shown represent the original maturity of the underlying obligation. Actual maturity may vary based upon prepayment activity on these obligations. All, or a portion, of the obligation may be prepaid at any time because the underlying asset may be prepaid. As a result, decreasing market interest rates could result in an increased level of prepayment. An increased prepayment rate will have the effect of shortening the maturity of the security. Unless otherwise noted, the coupon rates presented are fixed rates.
Delayed delivery securities
The Fund may trade securities on other than normal settlement terms, including securities purchased or sold on a “when-issued” or "forward commitment" basis. This may increase risk to the Fund since the other party to the transaction may fail to deliver, which could cause the Fund to subsequently invest at less advantageous prices. The Fund designates cash or liquid securities in an amount equal to the delayed delivery commitment.
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| 23 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
To be announced securities
The Fund may trade securities on a To Be Announced (TBA) basis. As with other delayed-delivery transactions, a seller agrees to issue a TBA security at a future date. However, the seller does not specify the particular securities to be delivered. Instead, the Fund agrees to accept any security that meets specified terms.
In some cases, Master Securities Forward Transaction Agreements (MSFTAs) may be used to govern transactions of certain forward-settling agency mortgage-backed securities, such as delayed-delivery and TBAs, between the Fund and counterparty. The MSFTA maintains provisions for, among other things, initiation and confirmation, payment and transfer, events of default, termination, and maintenance of collateral relating to such transactions.
Mortgage dollar roll transactions
The Fund may enter into mortgage “dollar rolls” in which the Fund sells securities for delivery in the current month and simultaneously contracts with the same counterparty to repurchase similar but not identical securities (same type, coupon and maturity) on a specified future date. During the roll period, the Fund loses the right to receive principal and interest paid on the securities sold. However, the Fund may benefit because it receives negotiated amounts in the form of reductions of the purchase price for the future purchase plus the interest earned on the cash proceeds of the securities sold until the settlement date of the forward purchase. The Fund records the incremental difference between the forward purchase and sale of each forward roll as a realized gain or loss. Unless any realized gains exceed the income, capital appreciation, and gain or loss due to mortgage prepayments that would have been realized on the securities sold as part of the mortgage dollar roll, the use of this technique may diminish the investment performance of the Fund compared to what the performance would have been without the use of mortgage dollar rolls. All cash proceeds will be invested in instruments that are permissible investments for the Fund. The Fund identifies cash or liquid securities in an amount equal to the forward purchase price.
For financial reporting and tax purposes, the Fund treats “to be announced” mortgage dollar rolls as two separate transactions, one involving the purchase of a security and a separate transaction involving a sale. These transactions may increase the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate. The Fund does not currently enter into mortgage dollar rolls that are accounted for as financing transactions.
Mortgage dollar rolls involve the risk that the market value of the securities the Fund is obligated to repurchase may decline below the repurchase price, or that the counterparty may default on its obligations.
Offsetting of assets and liabilities
The following table presents the Fund’s gross and net amount of assets and liabilities available for offset under netting arrangements as well as any related collateral received or pledged by the Fund as of June 30, 2022:
| Barclays ($) | Citi ($) | Goldman Sachs International ($) | JPMorgan ($) | UBS ($) | Total ($) |
Assets | | | | | | |
Forward foreign currency exchange contracts | 80,637 | - | - | - | 34,868 | 115,505 |
Options purchased puts | - | - | - | 3,236,840 | - | 3,236,840 |
Total assets | 80,637 | - | - | 3,236,840 | 34,868 | 3,352,345 |
Liabilities | | | | | | |
Forward foreign currency exchange contracts | - | 24,291 | 17,210 | - | - | 41,501 |
Total financial and derivative net assets | 80,637 | (24,291) | (17,210) | 3,236,840 | 34,868 | 3,310,844 |
Total collateral received (pledged) (a) | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Net amount (b) | 80,637 | (24,291) | (17,210) | 3,236,840 | 34,868 | 3,310,844 |
(a) | In some instances, the actual collateral received and/or pledged may be more than the amount shown due to overcollateralization. |
(b) | Represents the net amount due from/(to) counterparties in the event of default. |
24 | Variable Portfolio – Managed Volatility Conservative Fund | Semiannual Report 2022 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
Security transactions
Security transactions are accounted for on the trade date. Cost is determined and gains (losses) are based upon the specific identification method for both financial statement and federal income tax purposes.
Income recognition
Interest income is recorded on an accrual basis. Market premiums and discounts, including original issue discounts, are amortized and accreted, respectively, over the expected life of the security on all debt securities, unless otherwise noted. The Fund classifies gains and losses realized on prepayments received on mortgage-backed securities as adjustments to interest income.
The Fund may place a debt security on non-accrual status and reduce related interest income when it becomes probable that the interest will not be collected and the amount of uncollectible interest can be reasonably estimated. A defaulted debt security is removed from non-accrual status when the issuer resumes interest payments or when collectability of interest is reasonably assured.
Corporate actions and dividend income are recorded on the ex-dividend date.
The Fund may receive distributions from holdings in equity securities, business development companies (BDCs), exchange-traded funds (ETFs), limited partnerships (LPs), other regulated investment companies (RICs), and real estate investment trusts (REITs), which report information as to the tax character of their distributions annually. These distributions are allocated to dividend income, capital gain and return of capital based on actual information reported. Return of capital is recorded as a reduction of the cost basis of securities held. If the Fund no longer owns the applicable securities, return of capital is recorded as a realized gain. With respect to REITs, to the extent actual information has not yet been reported, estimates for return of capital are made by Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (the Investment Manager), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, Inc. (Ameriprise Financial). The Investment Manager’s estimates are subsequently adjusted when the actual character of the distributions is disclosed by the REITs, which could result in a proportionate change in return of capital to shareholders.
Awards from class action litigation are recorded as a reduction of cost basis if the Fund still owns the applicable securities on the payment date. If the Fund no longer owns the applicable securities on the payment date, the proceeds are recorded as realized gains.
Income and capital gain distributions from the Underlying Funds, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date.
Expenses
General expenses of the Trust are allocated to the Fund and other funds of the Trust based upon relative net assets or other expense allocation methodologies determined by the nature of the expense. Expenses directly attributable to the Fund are charged to the Fund. Expenses directly attributable to a specific class of shares are charged to that share class.
Determination of class net asset value
All income, expenses (other than class-specific expenses, which are charged to that share class, as shown in the Statement of Operations) and realized and unrealized gains (losses) are allocated to each class of the Fund on a daily basis, based on the relative net assets of each class, for purposes of determining the net asset value of each class.
Federal income tax status
The Fund is treated as a partnership for federal income tax purposes, and the Fund does not expect to make regular distributions. The Fund will not be subject to federal income tax, and therefore, there is no provision for federal income taxes. The partners of the Fund are subject to tax on their distributive share of the Fund’s income and loss. The components of the Fund’s net assets are reported at the partner-level for federal income tax purposes, and therefore, are not presented in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
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Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
Management of the Fund has concluded that there are no significant uncertain tax positions in the Fund that would require recognition in the financial statements. However, management’s conclusion may be subject to review and adjustment at a later date based on factors including, but not limited to, new tax laws, regulations, and administrative interpretations (including relevant court decisions). Generally, the Fund’s federal tax returns for the prior three fiscal years remain subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service.
Guarantees and indemnifications
Under the Trust’s organizational documents and, in some cases, by contract, its officers and trustees are indemnified against certain liabilities arising out of the performance of their duties to the Trust or its funds. In addition, certain of the Fund’s contracts with its service providers contain general indemnification clauses. The Fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown since the amount of any future claims that may be made against the Fund cannot be determined, and the Fund has no historical basis for predicting the likelihood of any such claims.
Note 3. Fees and other transactions with affiliates
Management services fees and underlying fund fees
The Fund has entered into a Management Agreement with Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (the Investment Manager). Under the Management Agreement, the Investment Manager provides the Fund with investment research and advice, as well as administrative and accounting services. The management services fee is an annual fee that is a blend of (i) 0.02% on assets invested in affiliated underlying funds (including exchange-traded funds and closed-end funds) that pay a management services fee (or investment advisory services fee, as applicable) to the Investment Manager and (ii) a fee that declines from 0.72% to 0.52%, depending on asset levels, on assets invested in securities (other than affiliated underlying funds (including exchange-traded funds and closed-end funds) that pay a management services fee (or investment advisory services fee, as applicable) to the Investment Manager) including other funds advised by the Investment Manager that do not pay a management services fee to the Investment Manager, third party funds, derivatives and individual securities. The annualized effective management services fee rate for the six months ended June 30, 2022 was 0.21% of the Fund’s average daily net assets.
In addition to the fees and expenses which the Fund bears directly, the Fund indirectly bears a pro rata share of the fees and expenses of the Underlying Funds in which the Fund invests. Because the Underlying Funds have varied expense and fee levels and the Fund may own different proportions of Underlying Funds at different times, the amount of fees and expenses incurred indirectly by the Fund will vary. These expenses are not reflected in the expenses shown in Statement of Operations and are not included in the ratios to average net assets shown in the Financial Highlights.
Compensation of board members
Members of the Board of Trustees who are not officers or employees of the Investment Manager or Ameriprise Financial are compensated for their services to the Fund as disclosed in the Statement of Operations. Under a Deferred Compensation Plan (the Deferred Plan), these members of the Board of Trustees may elect to defer payment of up to 100% of their compensation. Deferred amounts are treated as though equivalent dollar amounts had been invested in shares of certain funds managed by the Investment Manager. The Fund’s liability for these amounts is adjusted for market value changes and remains in the Fund until distributed in accordance with the Deferred Plan. All amounts payable under the Deferred Plan constitute a general unsecured obligation of the Fund. The expense for the Deferred Plan, which includes Trustees’ fees deferred during the current period as well as any gains or losses on the Trustees’ deferred compensation balances as a result of market fluctuations, is included in "Compensation of board members" in the Statement of Operations.
Compensation of Chief Compliance Officer
The Board of Trustees has appointed a Chief Compliance Officer for the Fund in accordance with federal securities regulations. As disclosed in the Statement of Operations, a portion of the Chief Compliance Officer’s total compensation is allocated to the Fund, along with other allocations to affiliated registered investment companies managed by the Investment Manager and its affiliates, based on relative net assets.
26 | Variable Portfolio – Managed Volatility Conservative Fund | Semiannual Report 2022 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
Service fees
The Fund has entered into a Shareholder Services Agreement with Columbia Management Investment Services Corp. (the Transfer Agent), an affiliate of the Investment Manager and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial. Under this agreement, the Fund pays a service fee equal to the payments made by the Transfer Agent to Participating Insurance Companies and other financial intermediaries (together, Participating Organizations) for services each such Participating Organization provides to its clients, customers and participants that are invested directly or indirectly in the Fund, up to a cap approved by the Board of Trustees from time to time. The annualized effective service fee rate for the six months ended June 30, 2022 was 0.06% of the Fund’s average daily net assets.
The Transfer Agent may retain as compensation for its services revenues from fees for wire, telephone and redemption orders, account transcripts due the Transfer Agent from Fund shareholders and interest (net of bank charges) earned with respect to balances in accounts the Transfer Agent maintains in connection with its services to the Fund.
Distribution and/or service fees
The Fund has an agreement with the Distributor, an affiliate of the Investment Manager and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, for distribution services. The Board of Trustees has approved, and the Fund has adopted, a distribution plan (the Plan) which sets the distribution fees for the Fund. These fees are calculated daily and are intended to compensate the Distributor for selling shares of the Fund. The Fund pays a monthly distribution fee to the Distributor at the maximum annual rate of 0.25% of the average daily net assets attributable to Class 2 shares of the Fund. The Fund pays no distribution and service fees for Class 1 shares.
Expenses waived/reimbursed by the Investment Manager and its affiliates
The Investment Manager and certain of its affiliates have contractually agreed to waive fees and/or reimburse expenses (excluding certain fees and expenses described below) for the period(s) disclosed below, unless sooner terminated at the sole discretion of the Board of Trustees, so that the Fund’s net operating expenses, including indirect expenses of the Underlying Funds, after giving effect to fees waived/expenses reimbursed and any balance credits and/or overdraft charges from the Fund’s custodian, do not exceed the following annual rate(s) as a percentage of the classes’ average daily net assets:
| May 1, 2022 through April 30, 2023 | Prior to May 1, 2022 |
Class 1 | 0.79% | 0.80% |
Class 2 | 1.04 | 1.05 |
Under the agreement governing these fee waivers and/or expense reimbursement arrangements, the following fees and expenses are excluded from the waiver/reimbursement commitment, and therefore will be paid by the Fund, if applicable: taxes (including foreign transaction taxes), transaction costs and brokerage commissions, costs related to any securities lending program, dividend expenses associated with securities sold short, inverse floater program fees and expenses, transaction charges and interest on borrowed money, interest, costs associated with shareholder meetings, infrequent and/or unusual expenses and any other expenses the exclusion of which is specifically approved by the Board of Trustees. This agreement may be modified or amended only with approval from the Investment Manager, certain of its affiliates and the Fund. Any fees waived and/or expenses reimbursed under the expense reimbursement arrangements described above are not recoverable by the Investment Manager or its affiliates in future periods.
Note 4. Portfolio information
The cost of purchases and proceeds from sales of securities, excluding short-term investments and derivatives, if any, aggregated to $505,281,383 and $552,806,484, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2022, of which $468,543,629 and $486,174,741, respectively, were U.S. government securities. The amount of purchase and sale activity impacts the portfolio turnover rate reported in the Financial Highlights.
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Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
Note 5. Affiliated money market fund
The Fund invests in Columbia Short-Term Cash Fund, an affiliated money market fund established for the exclusive use by the Fund and other affiliated funds (the Affiliated MMF). The income earned by the Fund from such investments is included as Dividends - affiliated issuers in the Statement of Operations. As an investing fund, the Fund indirectly bears its proportionate share of the expenses of the Affiliated MMF. The Affiliated MMF prices its shares with a floating net asset value. In addition, the Board of Trustees of the Affiliated MMF may impose a fee on redemptions (sometimes referred to as a liquidity fee) or temporarily suspend redemptions (sometimes referred to as imposing a redemption gate) in the event its liquidity falls below regulatory limits.
Note 6. Interfund lending
Pursuant to an exemptive order granted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Fund participates in a program (the Interfund Program) allowing each participating Columbia Fund (each, a Participating Fund) to lend money directly to and, except for closed-end funds and money market funds, borrow money directly from other Participating Funds for temporary purposes. The amounts eligible for borrowing and lending under the Interfund Program are subject to certain restrictions.
Interfund loans are subject to the risk that the borrowing fund could be unable to repay the loan when due, and a delay in repayment to the lending fund could result in lost opportunities and/or additional lending costs. The exemptive order is subject to conditions intended to mitigate conflicts of interest arising from the Investment Manager’s relationship with each Participating Fund.
The Fund did not borrow or lend money under the Interfund Program during the six months ended June 30, 2022.
Note 7. Line of credit
The Fund has access to a revolving credit facility with a syndicate of banks led by JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Citibank, N.A. and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. whereby the Fund may borrow for the temporary funding of shareholder redemptions or for other temporary or emergency purposes. Pursuant to an October 28, 2021 amendment and restatement, the credit facility, which is an agreement between the Fund and certain other funds managed by the Investment Manager or an affiliated investment manager, severally and not jointly, permits aggregate borrowings up to $950 million. Interest is currently charged to each participating fund based on its borrowings at a rate equal to the higher of (i) the federal funds effective rate, (ii) the secured overnight financing rate plus 0.11448% and (iii) the overnight bank funding rate, plus in each case, 1.00%. Each borrowing under the credit facility matures no later than 60 days after the date of borrowing. The Fund also pays a commitment fee equal to its pro rata share of the unused amount of the credit facility at a rate of 0.15% per annum. The commitment fee is included in other expenses in the Statement of Operations. This agreement expires annually in October unless extended or renewed. Prior to the October 28, 2021 amendment and restatement, the Fund had access to a revolving credit facility with a syndicate of banks led by JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Citibank, N.A. and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. which permitted collective borrowings up to $950 million. Interest was charged to each participating fund based on its borrowings at a rate equal to the higher of (i) the federal funds effective rate, (ii) the one-month London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) rate and (iii) the overnight bank funding rate, plus in each case, 1.25%.
The Fund had no borrowings during the six months ended June 30, 2022.
Note 8. Significant risks
Derivatives risk
Losses involving derivative instruments may be substantial, because a relatively small movement in the underlying reference (which is generally the price, rate or other economic indicator associated with a security(ies), commodity, currency, index or other instrument or asset) may result in a substantial loss for the Fund. In addition to the potential for increased losses, the use of derivative instruments may lead to increased volatility within the Fund. Derivatives will typically increase the Fund’s exposure to principal risks to which it is otherwise exposed, and may expose the Fund to additional risks, including correlation risk, counterparty risk, hedging risk, leverage risk, liquidity risk and pricing risk.
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Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
Market risk
The Fund may incur losses due to declines in the value of one or more securities in which it invests. These declines may be due to factors affecting a particular issuer, or the result of, among other things, political, regulatory, market, economic or social developments affecting the relevant market(s) more generally. In addition, turbulence in financial markets and reduced liquidity in equity, credit and/or fixed income markets may negatively affect many issuers, which could adversely affect the Fund’s ability to price or value hard-to-value assets in thinly traded and closed markets and could cause significant redemptions and operational challenges. Global economies and financial markets are increasingly interconnected, and conditions and events in one country, region or financial market may adversely impact issuers in a different country, region or financial market. These risks may be magnified if certain events or developments adversely interrupt the global supply chain; in these and other circumstances, such risks might affect companies worldwide. As a result, local, regional or global events such as terrorism, war, natural disasters, disease/virus outbreaks and epidemics or other public health issues, recessions, depressions or other events – or the potential for such events – could have a significant negative impact on global economic and market conditions.
The large-scale invasion of Ukraine by Russia in February 2022 has resulted in sanctions and market disruptions, including declines in regional and global stock markets, unusual volatility in global commodity markets and significant devaluations of Russian currency. The extent and duration of the military action are impossible to predict but could be significant. Market disruption caused by the Russian military action, and any counter-measures or responses thereto (including international sanctions, a downgrade in the country’s credit rating, purchasing and financing restrictions, boycotts, tariffs, changes in consumer or purchaser preferences, cyberattacks and espionage) could have severe adverse impacts on regional and/or global securities and commodities markets, including markets for oil and natural gas. These impacts may include reduced market liquidity, distress in credit markets, further disruption of global supply chains, increased risk of inflation, and limited access to investments in certain international markets and/or issuers. These developments and other related events could negatively impact Fund performance.
The pandemic caused by coronavirus disease 2019 and its variants (COVID-19) has resulted in, and may continue to result in, significant global economic and societal disruption and market volatility due to disruptions in market access, resource availability, facilities operations, imposition of tariffs, export controls and supply chain disruption, among others. Such disruptions may be caused, or exacerbated by, quarantines and travel restrictions, workforce displacement and loss in human and other resources. The uncertainty surrounding the magnitude, duration, reach, costs and effects of the global pandemic, as well as actions that have been or could be taken by governmental authorities or other third parties, present unknowns that are yet to unfold. The impacts, as well as the uncertainty over impacts to come, of COVID-19 – and any other infectious illness outbreaks, epidemics and pandemics that may arise in the future – could negatively affect global economies and markets in ways that cannot necessarily be foreseen. In addition, the impact of infectious illness outbreaks and epidemics in emerging market countries may be greater due to generally less established healthcare systems, governments and financial markets. Public health crises caused by the COVID-19 outbreak may exacerbate other pre-existing political, social and economic risks in certain countries or globally. The disruptions caused by COVID-19 could prevent the Fund from executing advantageous investment decisions in a timely manner and negatively impact the Fund’s ability to achieve its investment objective. Any such events could have a significant adverse impact on the value and risk profile of the Fund.
Money market fund investment risk
An investment in a money market fund is not a bank deposit and is not insured or guaranteed by any bank, the FDIC or any other government agency. Certain money market funds float their net asset value while others seek to preserve the value of investments at a stable net asset value (typically, $1.00 per share). An investment in a money market fund, even an investment in a fund seeking to maintain a stable net asset value per share, is not guaranteed and it is possible for the Fund to lose money by investing in these and other types of money market funds. If the liquidity of a money market fund’s portfolio deteriorates below certain levels, the money market fund may suspend redemptions (i.e., impose a redemption gate) and thereby prevent the Fund from selling its investment in the money market fund or impose a fee of up to 2% on amounts the Fund redeems from the money market fund (i.e., impose a liquidity fee). These measures may result in an investment loss or prohibit the Fund from redeeming shares when the Investment Manager would otherwise redeem shares. In addition to the fees and expenses that the Fund directly bears, the Fund indirectly bears the fees and expenses of any money market funds in which it invests, including affiliated money market funds. By investing in a money market fund, the Fund will be exposed to
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Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
the investment risks of the money market fund in direct proportion to such investment. To the extent the Fund invests in instruments such as derivatives, the Fund may hold investments, which may be significant, in money market fund shares to cover its obligations resulting from the Fund’s investments in such instruments. Money market funds and the securities they invest in are subject to comprehensive regulations. The enactment of new legislation or regulations, as well as changes in interpretation and enforcement of current laws, may affect the manner of operation, performance and/or yield of money market funds.
Shareholder concentration risk
At June 30, 2022, affiliated shareholders of record owned 100.0% of the outstanding shares of the Fund in one or more accounts. Subscription and redemption activity by concentrated accounts may have a significant effect on the operations of the Fund. In the case of a large redemption, the Fund may be forced to sell investments at inopportune times, including its liquid positions, which may result in Fund losses and the Fund holding a higher percentage of less liquid positions. Large redemptions could result in decreased economies of scale and increased operating expenses for non-redeeming Fund shareholders.
Note 9. Subsequent events
Management has evaluated the events and transactions that have occurred through the date the financial statements were issued and noted no items requiring adjustment of the financial statements or additional disclosure.
Note 10. Information regarding pending and settled legal proceedings
Ameriprise Financial and certain of its affiliates are involved in the normal course of business in legal proceedings which include regulatory inquiries, arbitration and litigation, including class actions concerning matters arising in connection with the conduct of its activities as a diversified financial services firm. Ameriprise Financial believes that the Fund is not currently the subject of, and that neither Ameriprise Financial nor any of its affiliates are the subject of, any pending legal, arbitration or regulatory proceedings that are likely to have a material adverse effect on the Fund or the ability of Ameriprise Financial or its affiliates to perform under their contracts with the Fund. Ameriprise Financial is required to make quarterly (10-Q), annual (10-K) and, as necessary, 8-K filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on legal and regulatory matters that relate to Ameriprise Financial and its affiliates. Copies of these filings may be obtained by accessing the SEC website at www.sec.gov.
There can be no assurance that these matters, or the adverse publicity associated with them, will not result in increased Fund redemptions, reduced sale of Fund shares or other adverse consequences to the Fund. Further, although we believe proceedings are not likely to have a material adverse effect on the Fund or the ability of Ameriprise Financial or its affiliates to perform under their contracts with the Fund, these proceedings are subject to uncertainties and, as such, we are unable to estimate the possible loss or range of loss that may result. An adverse outcome in one or more of these proceedings could result in adverse judgments, settlements, fines, penalties or other relief that could have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial condition or results of operations of Ameriprise Financial or one or more of its affiliates that provides services to the Fund.
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Liquidity Risk Management Program
(Unaudited)
Pursuant to Rule 22e-4 under the 1940 Act, the Fund has adopted a liquidity risk management program (Program). The Program’s principal objectives include assessing, managing and periodically reviewing the Fund’s liquidity risk. Liquidity risk is defined as the risk that the Fund could not meet redemption requests without significant dilution of remaining investors’ interests in the Fund.
The Board has appointed the Investment Manager as the program administrator for the Fund’s Program. The Investment Manager has delegated oversight of the Program to its Liquidity Risk Management Committee (the Committee). At a board meeting during the fiscal period, the Committee provided the Board with a report addressing the operations of the program and assessing its adequacy and effectiveness of implementation for the period January 1, 2021, through December 31, 2021, including:
• | the Fund had sufficient liquidity to both meet redemptions and operate effectively on behalf of shareholders; |
• | there were no material changes to the Program during the period; |
• | the implementation of the Program was effective to manage the Fund’s liquidity risk; and |
• | the Program operated adequately during the period. |
There can be no assurance that the Program will achieve its objectives in the future. Please refer to the Fund’s prospectus for more information regarding the Fund’s exposure to liquidity risk and other principal risks to which an investment in the Fund may be subject.
Approval of Management Agreement
(Unaudited)
Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (the Investment Manager, and together with its domestic and global affiliates, Columbia Threadneedle Investments), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, Inc. (Ameriprise Financial), serves as the investment manager to Variable Portfolio – Managed Volatility Conservative Fund (the Fund). Under a management agreement (the Management Agreement), the Investment Manager provides investment advice and other services to the Fund and other funds distributed by Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc. (collectively, the Funds).
On an annual basis, the Fund’s Board of Trustees (the Board), including the independent Board members (the Independent Trustees), considers renewal of the Management Agreement. The Investment Manager prepared detailed reports for the Board and its Contracts Committee (including its Contracts Subcommittee) in November 2021 and March, April and June 2022, including reports providing the results of analyses performed by an independent third-party data provider, Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. (Broadridge), and comprehensive responses to written requests for information by independent legal counsels to the Independent Trustees (Independent Legal Counsel) to the Investment Manager, to assist the Board in making this determination. In addition, throughout the year, the Board (or its committees or subcommittees) regularly meets with portfolio management teams and senior management personnel and reviews information prepared by the Investment Manager addressing the services the Investment Manager provides and Fund performance. The Board also accords appropriate weight to the work, deliberations and conclusions of the various committees, such as the Contracts Committee, the Investment Review Committee, the Audit Committee and the Compliance Committee in determining whether to continue the Management Agreement.
The Board, at its June 23, 2022 Board meeting (the June Meeting), considered the renewal of the Management Agreement for an additional one-year term. At the June Meeting, Independent Legal Counsel reviewed with the Independent Trustees various factors relevant to the Board’s consideration of advisory agreements and the Board’s legal responsibilities related to such consideration. The Independent Trustees considered all information that they, their legal counsel or the Investment Manager believed reasonably necessary to evaluate and to approve the continuation of the Management Agreement. Among other things, the information and factors considered included the following:
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Approval of Management Agreement (continued)
(Unaudited)
• | Information on the investment performance of the Fund relative to the performance of a group of mutual funds determined to be comparable to the Fund by Broadridge, as well as performance relative to benchmarks; |
• | Information on the Fund’s management fees and total expenses, including information comparing the Fund’s expenses to those of a group of comparable mutual funds, as determined by Broadridge; |
• | The Investment Manager’s agreement to contractually limit or cap total operating expenses for the Fund so that total operating expenses (excluding certain fees and expenses, such as transaction costs and certain other investment related expenses, interest, taxes, and infrequent and/or unusual expenses) would not exceed a specified annual rate, as a percentage of the Fund’s net assets; |
• | Terms of the Management Agreement; |
• | Descriptions of other agreements and arrangements with affiliates of the Investment Manager relating to the operations of the Fund, including agreements with respect to the provision of transfer agency and shareholder services to the Fund; |
• | Descriptions of various services performed by the Investment Manager under the Management Agreement, including portfolio management and portfolio trading practices; |
• | Information regarding any recently negotiated management fees of similarly-managed portfolios of other institutional clients of the Investment Manager; |
• | Information regarding the resources of the Investment Manager, including information regarding senior management, portfolio managers and other personnel; |
• | Information regarding the capabilities of the Investment Manager with respect to compliance monitoring services; |
• | The profitability to the Investment Manager and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund; and |
• | Report provided by the Board’s independent fee consultant, JDL Consultants, LLC (JDL). |
Following an analysis and discussion of the foregoing, and the factors identified below, the Board, including all of the Independent Trustees, approved the renewal of the Management Agreement.
Nature, extent and quality of services provided by the Investment Manager
The Board analyzed various reports and presentations it had received detailing the services performed by the Investment Manager, as well as its history, expertise, resources and relative capabilities, and the qualifications of its personnel.
The Board specifically considered the many developments during recent years concerning the services provided by the Investment Manager. Among other things, the Board noted the organization and depth of the equity and credit research departments. The Board further observed the enhancements to the investment risk management department’s processes, systems and oversight, over the past several years, as well as planned 2022 initiatives in this regard. The Board also took into account the broad scope of services provided by the Investment Manager to the Fund, including, among other services, investment, risk and compliance oversight. The Board also took into account the information it received concerning the Investment Manager’s ability to attract and retain key portfolio management personnel and that it has sufficient resources to provide competitive and adequate compensation to investment personnel. The Board also observed that the Investment Manager has been able to effectively manage, operate and distribute the Funds through the COVID-19 pandemic period with no disruptions in services provided. The Board also considered added personnel and resources obtained by Columbia Threadneedle through Ameriprise Financial’s acquisition of BMO Financial Group’s Europe, Middle East, and Africa (EMEA) asset management business.
In connection with the Board’s evaluation of the overall package of services provided by the Investment Manager, the Board also considered the nature, quality and range of administrative services provided to the Fund by the Investment Manager, as well as the achievements in 2021 in the performance of administrative services, and noted the various enhancements anticipated for 2022. In evaluating the quality of services provided under the Management Agreement, the Board also took
32 | Variable Portfolio – Managed Volatility Conservative Fund | Semiannual Report 2022 |
Approval of Management Agreement (continued)
(Unaudited)
into account the organization and strength of the Fund’s and its service providers’ compliance programs. The Board also reviewed the financial condition of the Investment Manager and its affiliates and each entity’s ability to carry out its responsibilities under the Management Agreement and the Fund’s other service agreements.
In addition, the Board discussed the acceptability of the terms of the Management Agreement, noting that no changes were proposed from the form of agreement previously approved. The Board also noted the wide array of legal and compliance services provided to the Fund under the Management Agreement.
After reviewing these and related factors (including investment performance as discussed below), the Board concluded, within the context of their overall conclusions, that the nature, extent and quality of the services provided to the Fund under the Management Agreement supported the continuation of the Management Agreement.
Investment performance
In this connection, the Board carefully reviewed the investment performance of the Fund, including detailed reports providing the results of analyses performed by each of the Investment Manager, Broadridge and JDL collectively showing, for various periods (including since manager inception): (i) the performance of the Fund, (ii) the performance of a benchmark index, (iii) the percentage ranking of the Fund among its comparison group, (iv) the Fund’s performance relative to peers and benchmarks and (v) the net assets of the Fund. The Board observed the Fund’s underperformance for certain periods, noting that appropriate steps (such as changes to the Fund’s strategy, investment process or management teams) had been taken or were contemplated to help improve the Fund’s performance.
The Board also reviewed a description of the third-party data provider’s methodology for identifying the Fund’s peer groups for purposes of performance and expense comparisons.
The Board also considered the Investment Manager’s performance and reputation generally, and the Investment Manager’s willingness to take steps intended to improve performance. After reviewing these and related factors, the Board concluded, within the context of their overall conclusions, that the performance of the Fund and the Investment Manager, in light of other considerations, supported the continuation of the Management Agreement.
Comparative fees, costs of services provided and the profits realized by the Investment Manager and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund
The Board reviewed comparative fees and the costs of services provided under the Management Agreement. The Board members considered detailed comparative information set forth in an annual report on fees and expenses, including, among other things, data (based on analyses conducted by Broadridge and JDL) showing a comparison of the Fund’s expenses with median expenses paid by funds in its comparative peer universe, as well as data showing the Fund’s contribution to the Investment Manager’s profitability.
The Board considered the reports of JDL, which assisted in the Board’s analysis of the Funds’ performance and expenses and the reasonableness of the Funds’ fee rates. The Board accorded particular weight to the notion that a primary objective of the level of fees is to achieve a rational pricing model applied consistently across the various product lines in the Fund family, while assuring that the overall fees for each Fund (with certain exceptions) are generally in line with the current "pricing philosophy" such that Fund total expense ratios, in general, approximate or are lower than the median expense ratios of funds in the same Lipper comparison universe. The Board took into account that the Fund’s total expense ratio (after considering proposed expense caps/waivers) approximated the peer universe’s median expense ratio.
After reviewing these and related factors, the Board concluded, within the context of their overall conclusions, that the levels of management fees and expenses of the Fund, in light of other considerations, supported the continuation of the Management Agreement.
The Board also considered the profitability of the Investment Manager and its affiliates in connection with the Investment Manager providing management services to the Fund. With respect to the profitability of the Investment Manager and its affiliates, the Independent Trustees referred to information discussing the profitability to the Investment Manager and Ameriprise Financial from managing, operating and distributing the Funds. The Board considered that in 2021 the Board had
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Approval of Management Agreement (continued)
(Unaudited)
considered 2020 profitability and that the 2022 information showed that the profitability generated by the Investment Manager in 2021 increased from 2020 levels, due to a variety of factors, including the increased assets under management of the Funds. It also took into account the indirect economic benefits flowing to the Investment Manager or its affiliates in connection with managing or distributing the Funds, such as the enhanced ability to offer various other financial products to Ameriprise Financial customers, soft dollar benefits and overall reputational advantages. The Board noted that the fees paid by the Fund should permit the Investment Manager to offer competitive compensation to its personnel, make necessary investments in its business and earn an appropriate profit. After reviewing these and related factors, the Board concluded, within the context of their overall conclusions, that the costs of services provided and the profitability to the Investment Manager and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund supported the continuation of the Management Agreement.
Economies of scale
The Board considered the potential existence of economies of scale in the provision by the Investment Manager of services to the Fund, to groups of related funds and to the Investment Manager as a whole, and whether those economies of scale were shared with the Fund through breakpoints in investment management fees or other means, such as expense limitation arrangements and additional investments by the Investment Manager in investment, trading, compliance and other resources. The Board considered the economies of scale that might be realized as the Fund’s net asset level grows and took note of the extent to which Fund shareholders might also benefit from such growth. In this regard, the Board took into account that management fees decline as Fund assets exceed various breakpoints, all of which have not been surpassed. The Board observed that the Management Agreement provided for breakpoints in the management fee rate schedule that allow opportunities for shareholders to realize lower fees as Fund assets grow and that there are additional opportunities through other means for sharing economies of scale with shareholders.
Conclusion
The Board reviewed all of the above considerations in reaching its decision to approve the continuation of the Management Agreement. In reaching its conclusions, no single factor was determinative.
On June 23, 2022, the Board, including all of the Independent Trustees, determined that fees payable under the Management Agreement were fair and reasonable in light of the extent and quality of services provided and approved the renewal of the Management Agreement.
34 | Variable Portfolio – Managed Volatility Conservative Fund | Semiannual Report 2022 |
[THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]
Variable Portfolio – Managed Volatility Conservative Fund
P.O. Box 219104
Kansas City, MO 64121-9104
Please read and consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses for any fund carefully before investing. For Fund and other investment product prospectuses and/or summary prospectuses, which contain this and other important information, contact your financial advisor or insurance representative. Please read the prospectus carefully before you invest. The Fund is distributed by Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc., member FINRA, and managed by Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC.
Columbia Threadneedle Investments (Columbia Threadneedle) is the global brand name of the Columbia and Threadneedle group of companies. All rights reserved. Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc., 290 Congress Street, Boston, MA 02210
© 2022 Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC.
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/N-CSRS/0001683863-22-005735/img615c3af91.jpg)
SemiAnnual Report
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
Variable Portfolio – U.S. Flexible Conservative Growth Fund
Please remember that you may not buy (nor will you own) shares of the Fund directly. The Fund is available through variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies offered by the separate accounts of participating insurance companies as well as qualified pension and retirement plans. Please contact your financial advisor or insurance representative for more information.
Not FDIC or NCUA Insured • No Financial Institution Guarantee • May Lose Value
Proxy voting policies and procedures
The policy of the Board of Trustees is to vote the proxies of the companies in which Variable Portfolio – U.S. Flexible Conservative Growth Fund (the Fund) holds investments consistent with the procedures as stated in the Statement of Additional Information (SAI). You may obtain a copy of the SAI without charge by calling 800.345.6611; contacting your financial intermediary; visiting columbiathreadneedleus.com/investor/; or searching the website of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) at sec.gov. Information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities is filed with the SEC by August 31st for the most recent 12-month period ending June 30th of that year, and is available without charge by visiting columbiathreadneedleus.com/investor/, or searching the website of the SEC at sec.gov.
Quarterly schedule of investments
The Fund files a complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the SEC for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-PORT. The Fund’s Form N-PORT is available on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. The Fund’s complete schedule of portfolio holdings, as filed on Form N-PORT, is available on columbiathreadneedleus.com/investor/ or can also be obtained without charge, upon request, by calling 800.345.6611.
Additional Fund information
Fund investment manager
Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (the Investment Manager)
290 Congress Street
Boston, MA 02210
Fund distributor
Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc.
290 Congress Street
Boston, MA 02210
Fund transfer agent
Columbia Management Investment Services Corp.
P.O. Box 219104
Kansas City, MO 64121-9104
Variable Portfolio – U.S. Flexible Conservative Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2022
Fund at a Glance
(Unaudited)
Investment objective
The Fund pursues total return while seeking to manage the Fund’s exposure to equity market volatility.
Portfolio management
Brian Virginia
Lead Portfolio Manager
Managed Fund since 2016
Anwiti Bahuguna, Ph.D.
Portfolio Manager
Managed Fund since 2016
David Weiss, CFA
Portfolio Manager
Managed Fund since 2016
Joshua Kutin, CFA
Portfolio Manager
Managed Fund since 2018
Average annual total returns (%) (for the period ended June 30, 2022) |
| | Inception | 6 Months cumulative | 1 Year | 5 Years | Life |
Class 1* | 02/20/19 | -14.67 | -11.74 | 3.01 | 3.77 |
Class 2 | 11/02/16 | -14.78 | -12.02 | 2.83 | 3.61 |
Blended Benchmark | | -13.71 | -10.17 | 4.74 | 5.21 |
Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index | | -10.35 | -10.29 | 0.88 | 0.75 |
S&P 500 Index | | -19.96 | -10.62 | 11.31 | 13.05 |
Performance data quoted represents past performance and current performance may be lower or higher. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. The investment return and principal value will fluctuate so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than the original cost. For current month-end performance information, please contact your financial advisor or insurance representative.
Performance results reflect the effect of any fee waivers or reimbursements of fund expenses by Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC and/or any of its affiliates. Absent these fee waivers or expense reimbursement arrangements, performance results would have been lower.
Investment earnings, if any, are tax-deferred until distributed to shareholders, at which time taxes may become due. Total return performance includes changes in share price and assumes reinvestment of dividends and capital gains, if any. Performance results reflect the effect of all fund expenses, but do not include any fees and expenses imposed under your variable annuity contract and/or variable life insurance policy or qualified pension or retirement plan. If performance results included the effect of these additional charges, they would be lower.
* | The returns shown for periods prior to the share class inception date (including returns for the Life of the Fund, if shown, which are since Fund inception) include the returns of the Fund’s oldest share class. These returns are adjusted to reflect any higher class-related operating expenses of the newer share class, as applicable. Please visit columbiathreadneedleus.com/investor/investment-products/variable-products/appended-performance for more information. |
The Blended Benchmark consists of 65% Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index and 35% S&P 500 Index.
The Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index is a broad-based benchmark that measures the investment-grade, U.S. dollar-denominated, fixed-rate taxable bond market, including Treasuries, government-related and corporate securities, mortgage-backed securities (agency fixed-rate and hybrid adjustable-rate mortgage passthroughs), asset-backed securities, and commercial mortgage-backed securities.
The S&P 500 Index, an unmanaged index, measures the performance of 500 widely held, large-capitalization U.S. stocks and is frequently used as a general measure of market performance.
Indices are not available for investment, are not professionally managed and do not reflect sales charges, fees, brokerage commissions, taxes or other expenses of investing. Securities in the Fund may not match those in an index.
Variable Portfolio – U.S. Flexible Conservative Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2022
| 3 |
Fund at a Glance (continued)
(Unaudited)
Portfolio Allocation (%) (at June 30, 2022) |
Allocations to Underlying Funds |
Equity Funds | 29.7 |
U.S. Large Cap | 29.7 |
Exchange-Traded Fixed Income Funds | 7.0 |
Investment Grade | 7.0 |
Fixed Income Funds | 36.5 |
Investment Grade | 36.5 |
Allocations to Tactical Assets |
Money Market Fund Shares Held to Cover Open Derivatives Instruments(a) | 17.2 |
Options Purchased Puts | 0.6 |
Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities - Agency | 9.0 |
Total | 100.0 |
(a) | Includes investments in Money Market Funds which have been segregated to cover obligations relating to the Fund’s investment in derivatives as part of its tactical allocation strategy. For a description of the Fund’s investments in derivatives, see Investments in derivatives following the Portfolio of Investments and Note 2 to the Notes to Financial Statements. |
Percentages indicated are based upon total investments including options purchased and excluding all other investments in derivatives, if any. The Fund’s portfolio composition is subject to change.
4 | Variable Portfolio – U.S. Flexible Conservative Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2022 |
Understanding Your Fund’s Expenses
(Unaudited)
As an investor, you incur ongoing costs, which generally include management fees, distribution and/or service fees, and other fund expenses. The following information is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to help you compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.
The information below does not reflect fees and expenses imposed under your variable annuity contract and/or variable life insurance policy (collectively, Contracts) or qualified pension and retirement plan (Qualified Plan), if any. The total fees and expenses you bear may therefore be higher than those shown below.
Analyzing your Fund’s expenses
To illustrate these ongoing costs, we have provided examples and calculated the expenses paid by investors in each share class of the Fund during the period. The actual and hypothetical information in the table is based on an initial investment of $1,000 at the beginning of the period indicated and held for the entire period. Expense information is calculated two ways and each method provides you with different information. The amount listed in the “Actual” column is calculated using the Fund’s actual operating expenses and total return for the period. You may use the Actual information, together with the amount invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the results by the expenses paid during the period under the “Actual” column. The amount listed in the “Hypothetical” column assumes a 5% annual rate of return before expenses (which is not the Fund’s actual return) and then applies the Fund’s actual expense ratio for the period to the hypothetical return. You should not use the hypothetical account values and expenses to estimate either your actual account balance at the end of the period or the expenses you paid during the period. See “Compare with other funds” below for details on how to use the hypothetical data.
In addition to the ongoing expenses which the Fund bears directly, the Fund’s shareholders indirectly bear the Fund’s allocable share of the costs and expenses of each underlying fund in which the Fund invests. You can also estimate the effective expenses paid during the period, which includes the indirect fees associated with investing in the underlying funds, by using the amounts listed in the "Effective expenses paid during the period" column.
Compare with other funds
Since all mutual funds are required to include the same hypothetical calculations about expenses in shareholder reports, you can use this information to compare the ongoing cost of investing in the Fund with other funds. To do so, compare the hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds. As you compare hypothetical examples of other funds, it is important to note that hypothetical examples are meant to highlight the ongoing costs of investing in a fund only and do not reflect any transaction costs, such as redemption or exchange fees, or expenses that apply to the subaccount or the Contract. Therefore, the hypothetical calculations are useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. If the fees and expenses imposed under your Contract or Qualified Plan, if any, were included, your costs would be higher.
January 1, 2022 — June 30, 2022 |
| Account value at the beginning of the period ($) | Account value at the end of the period ($) | Expenses paid during the period ($) | Fund’s annualized expense ratio (%) | Effective expenses paid during the period ($) | Fund’s effective annualized expense ratio (%) |
| Actual | Hypothetical | Actual | Hypothetical | Actual | Hypothetical | Actual | Actual | Hypothetical | Actual |
Class 1 | 1,000.00 | 1,000.00 | 853.30 | 1,023.31 | 1.38 | 1.51 | 0.30 | 3.17 | 3.46 | 0.69 |
Class 2 | 1,000.00 | 1,000.00 | 852.20 | 1,022.07 | 2.53 | 2.76 | 0.55 | 4.32 | 4.71 | 0.94 |
Expenses paid during the period are equal to the annualized expense ratio for each class as indicated above, multiplied by the average account value over the period and then multiplied by the number of days in the Fund’s most recent fiscal half year and divided by 365.
Effective expenses paid during the period and the Fund’s effective annualized expense ratio include expenses borne directly to the class plus the Fund’s pro rata portion of the ongoing expenses charged by the underlying funds using the expense ratio of each class of the underlying funds as of the underlying fund’s most recent shareholder report.
Variable Portfolio – U.S. Flexible Conservative Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2022
| 5 |
Portfolio of Investments
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
(Percentages represent value of investments compared to net assets)
Investments in securities
Equity Funds 32.2% |
| Shares | Value ($) |
U.S. Large Cap 32.2% |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Disciplined Core Fund, Class 1 Shares(a),(b) | 169,401 | 12,074,914 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Large Cap Index Fund, Class 1 Shares(a),(b) | 722,899 | 22,677,335 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Select Large Cap Equity Fund, Class 1 Shares(a),(b) | 818,609 | 12,017,188 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Select Large Cap Value Fund, Class 1 Shares(a),(b) | 280,079 | 9,309,828 |
CTIVP® – Morgan Stanley Advantage Fund, Class 1 Shares(a),(b) | 244,592 | 8,868,903 |
CTIVP® – Principal Blue Chip Growth Fund, Class 1 Shares(a),(b) | 219,598 | 9,328,520 |
CTIVP® – T. Rowe Price Large Cap Value Fund, Class 1 Shares(a),(b) | 309,500 | 9,380,930 |
Variable Portfolio – Partners Core Equity Fund, Class 1 Shares(a),(b) | 623,091 | 18,188,022 |
Total | 101,845,640 |
Total Equity Funds (Cost $71,405,202) | 101,845,640 |
|
Exchange-Traded Fixed Income Funds 7.6% |
| | |
Investment Grade 7.6% |
iShares Core U.S. Aggregate Bond ETF | 22,610 | 2,298,985 |
iShares iBoxx $ Investment Grade Corporate Bond ETF | 106,027 | 11,666,151 |
Vanguard Intermediate-Term Corporate Bond ETF | 126,400 | 10,114,528 |
Total | 24,079,664 |
Total Exchange-Traded Fixed Income Funds (Cost $26,166,193) | 24,079,664 |
|
Fixed Income Funds 39.7% |
| | |
Investment Grade 39.7% |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Intermediate Bond Fund, Class 1 Shares(a) | 3,303,819 | 29,635,253 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Limited Duration Credit Fund, Class 1 Shares(a) | 766,614 | 7,045,184 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Long Government/Credit Bond Fund, Class 1 Shares(a) | 1,097,755 | 9,572,429 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – U.S. Government Mortgage Fund, Class 1 Shares(a) | 757,224 | 7,087,614 |
Fixed Income Funds (continued) |
| Shares | Value ($) |
CTIVP® – American Century Diversified Bond Fund, Class 1 Shares(a) | 2,610,006 | 25,917,357 |
CTIVP® – TCW Core Plus Bond Fund, Class 1 Shares(a) | 2,456,993 | 23,464,287 |
Variable Portfolio – Partners Core Bond Fund, Class 1 Shares(a) | 2,268,283 | 22,546,732 |
Total | 125,268,856 |
Total Fixed Income Funds (Cost $140,448,779) | 125,268,856 |
Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities - Agency 9.8% |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Uniform Mortgage-Backed Security TBA(c) |
08/16/2037 | 2.000% | | 3,800,000 | 3,548,102 |
08/16/2037- 08/11/2052 | 2.500% | | 16,107,500 | 14,874,957 |
08/11/2052 | 3.000% | | 13,477,500 | 12,551,711 |
Total Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities - Agency (Cost $30,642,580) | 30,974,770 |
Options Purchased Puts 0.7% |
| | | | Value ($) |
(Cost $1,915,964) | 2,174,450 |
Money Market Funds 18.7% |
| Shares | Value ($) |
Columbia Short-Term Cash Fund, 1.247%(a),(d) | 59,195,219 | 59,159,702 |
Total Money Market Funds (Cost $59,173,154) | 59,159,702 |
Total Investments in Securities (Cost: $329,751,872) | 343,503,082 |
Other Assets & Liabilities, Net | | (27,450,731) |
Net Assets | 316,052,351 |
At June 30, 2022, securities and/or cash totaling $3,525,047 were pledged as collateral.
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
6 | Variable Portfolio – U.S. Flexible Conservative Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2022 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
Investments in derivatives
Long futures contracts |
Description | Number of contracts | Expiration date | Trading currency | Notional amount | Value/Unrealized appreciation ($) | Value/Unrealized depreciation ($) |
S&P 500 Index E-mini | 86 | 09/2022 | USD | 16,294,850 | 304,137 | — |
U.S. Long Bond | 59 | 09/2022 | USD | 8,178,875 | — | (43,714) |
U.S. Treasury 10-Year Note | 73 | 09/2022 | USD | 8,652,781 | — | (49,186) |
U.S. Treasury 2-Year Note | 38 | 09/2022 | USD | 7,980,594 | — | (23,124) |
U.S. Treasury 5-Year Note | 101 | 09/2022 | USD | 11,337,250 | — | (60,508) |
U.S. Ultra Treasury Bond | 20 | 09/2022 | USD | 3,086,875 | — | (32,076) |
Total | | | | | 304,137 | (208,608) |
Short futures contracts |
Description | Number of contracts | Expiration date | Trading currency | Notional amount | Value/Unrealized appreciation ($) | Value/Unrealized depreciation ($) |
S&P 500 Index E-mini | (125) | 09/2022 | USD | (23,684,375) | 1,346,785 | — |
Put option contracts purchased |
Description | Counterparty | Trading currency | Notional amount | Number of contracts | Exercise price/Rate | Expiration date | Cost ($) | Value ($) |
S&P 500 Index | JPMorgan | USD | 21,198,128 | 56 | 3,100.00 | 12/15/2023 | 1,018,923 | 1,031,240 |
S&P 500 Index | JPMorgan | USD | 7,192,222 | 19 | 3,600.00 | 12/15/2023 | 473,152 | 597,930 |
S&P 500 Index | JPMorgan | USD | 9,084,912 | 24 | 3,300.00 | 12/15/2023 | 423,889 | 545,280 |
Total | | | | | | | 1,915,964 | 2,174,450 |
Notes to Portfolio of Investments
(a) | As defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, an affiliated company is one in which the Fund owns 5% or more of the company’s outstanding voting securities, or a company which is under common ownership or control with the Fund. The value of the holdings and transactions in these affiliated companies during the period ended June 30, 2022 are as follows: |
Affiliated issuers | Beginning of period($) | Purchases($) | Sales($) | Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)($) | End of period($) | Capital gain distributions($) | Realized gain (loss)($) | Dividends — affiliated issuers ($) | End of period shares |
Columbia Short-Term Cash Fund, 1.247% |
| 68,633,018 | 53,799,529 | (63,262,378) | (10,467) | 59,159,702 | — | (14,828) | 131,512 | 59,195,219 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Disciplined Core Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 14,956,062 | 788,738 | (565,592) | (3,104,294) | 12,074,914 | — | 260,155 | — | 169,401 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Intermediate Bond Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 34,086,191 | 1,413,739 | (1,746,265) | (4,118,412) | 29,635,253 | — | (226,658) | — | 3,303,819 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Large Cap Index Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 28,037,461 | 1,481,333 | (972,149) | (5,869,310) | 22,677,335 | — | 367,592 | — | 722,899 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Limited Duration Credit Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 8,191,888 | 38,531 | (687,348) | (497,887) | 7,045,184 | — | (24,412) | — | 766,614 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Long Government/Credit Bond Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 10,898,866 | 1,377,232 | (310,102) | (2,393,567) | 9,572,429 | — | (54,760) | — | 1,097,755 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Select Large Cap Equity Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 14,871,821 | 742,401 | (570,716) | (3,026,318) | 12,017,188 | — | 77,274 | — | 818,609 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Select Large Cap Value Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 11,442,300 | 624,029 | (1,100,617) | (1,655,884) | 9,309,828 | — | 554,129 | — | 280,079 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – U.S. Government Mortgage Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 8,164,021 | 172,416 | (537,722) | (711,101) | 7,087,614 | — | (37,807) | — | 757,224 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Variable Portfolio – U.S. Flexible Conservative Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2022
| 7 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
Notes to Portfolio of Investments (continued)
Affiliated issuers | Beginning of period($) | Purchases($) | Sales($) | Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)($) | End of period($) | Capital gain distributions($) | Realized gain (loss)($) | Dividends — affiliated issuers ($) | End of period shares |
CTIVP® – Allspring Short Duration Government Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 5,448,610 | 51,305 | (5,696,249) | 196,334 | — | 26,679 | (410,794) | 11,582 | — |
CTIVP® – American Century Diversified Bond Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 30,049,547 | 843,030 | (1,603,338) | (3,371,882) | 25,917,357 | — | (101,373) | — | 2,610,006 |
CTIVP® – Morgan Stanley Advantage Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 10,814,886 | 2,836,624 | (93,127) | (4,689,480) | 8,868,903 | — | (26,452) | — | 244,592 |
CTIVP® – Principal Blue Chip Growth Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 11,246,714 | 1,617,966 | (372,589) | (3,163,571) | 9,328,520 | — | (20,974) | — | 219,598 |
CTIVP® – T. Rowe Price Large Cap Value Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 11,439,731 | 408,309 | (934,764) | (1,532,346) | 9,380,930 | — | 505,627 | — | 309,500 |
CTIVP® – TCW Core Plus Bond Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 27,284,549 | 598,903 | (1,644,583) | (2,774,582) | 23,464,287 | — | (170,633) | — | 2,456,993 |
Variable Portfolio – Partners Core Bond Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 25,906,550 | 699,741 | (1,507,227) | (2,552,332) | 22,546,732 | — | (132,992) | — | 2,268,283 |
Variable Portfolio – Partners Core Equity Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 22,387,460 | 990,165 | (718,729) | (4,470,874) | 18,188,022 | — | 255,036 | — | 623,091 |
Total | 343,859,675 | | | (43,745,973) | 286,274,198 | 26,679 | 798,130 | 143,094 | |
(b) | Non-income producing investment. |
(c) | Represents a security purchased on a when-issued basis. |
(d) | The rate shown is the seven-day current annualized yield at June 30, 2022. |
Abbreviation Legend
Currency Legend
Fair value measurements
The Fund categorizes its fair value measurements according to a three-level hierarchy that maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs by prioritizing that the most observable input be used when available. Observable inputs are those that market participants would use in pricing an investment based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity. Unobservable inputs are those that reflect the Fund’s assumptions about the information market participants would use in pricing an investment. An investment’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of any input that is deemed significant to the asset’s or liability’s fair value measurement. The input levels are not necessarily an indication of the risk or liquidity associated with investments at that level. For example, certain U.S. government securities are generally high quality and liquid, however, they are reflected as Level 2 because the inputs used to determine fair value may not always be quoted prices in an active market.
Fair value inputs are summarized in the three broad levels listed below:
■ | Level 1 — Valuations based on quoted prices for investments in active markets that the Fund has the ability to access at the measurement date. Valuation adjustments are not applied to Level 1 investments. |
■ | Level 2 — Valuations based on other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risks, etc.). |
■ | Level 3 — Valuations based on significant unobservable inputs (including the Fund’s own assumptions and judgment in determining the fair value of investments). |
Inputs that are used in determining fair value of an investment may include price information, credit data, volatility statistics, and other factors. These inputs can be either observable or unobservable. The availability of observable inputs can vary between investments, and is affected by various factors such as the type of investment, and the volume and level of activity for that investment or similar investments in the marketplace. The inputs will be considered by the Investment Manager, along with any other relevant factors in the calculation of an investment’s fair value. The Fund uses prices and inputs that are current as of the measurement date, which may include periods of market dislocations. During these periods, the availability of prices and inputs may be reduced for many investments. This condition could cause an investment to be reclassified between the various levels within the hierarchy.
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
8 | Variable Portfolio – U.S. Flexible Conservative Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2022 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
Fair value measurements (continued)
Certain investments that have been measured at fair value using the net asset value (NAV) per share (or its equivalent) are not categorized in the fair value hierarchy. The fair value amounts presented in the table are intended to reconcile the fair value hierarchy to the amounts presented in the Portfolio of Investments. The Variable Portfolios serve as investment vehicles for variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies. Principle investment strategies within these Variable Portfolios vary based on the Portfolios investment objective. Investments in the Variable Portfolios may be redeemed on a daily basis without restriction.
Investments falling into the Level 3 category are primarily supported by quoted prices from brokers and dealers participating in the market for those investments. However, these may be classified as Level 3 investments due to lack of market transparency and corroboration to support these quoted prices. Additionally, valuation models may be used as the pricing source for any remaining investments classified as Level 3. These models may rely on one or more significant unobservable inputs and/or significant assumptions by the Investment Manager. Inputs used in valuations may include, but are not limited to, financial statement analysis, capital account balances, discount rates and estimated cash flows, and comparable company data.
Under the direction of the Fund’s Board of Trustees (the Board), the Investment Manager’s Valuation Committee (the Committee) is responsible for overseeing the valuation procedures approved by the Board. The Committee consists of voting and non-voting members from various groups within the Investment Manager’s organization, including operations and accounting, trading and investments, compliance, risk management and legal.
The Committee meets at least monthly to review and approve valuation matters, which may include a description of specific valuation determinations, data regarding pricing information received from approved pricing vendors and brokers and the results of Board-approved valuation control policies and procedures (the Policies). The Policies address, among other things, instances when market quotations are or are not readily available, including recommendations of third party pricing vendors and a determination of appropriate pricing methodologies; events that require specific valuation determinations and assessment of fair value techniques; securities with a potential for stale pricing, including those that are illiquid, restricted, or in default; and the effectiveness of third party pricing vendors, including periodic reviews of vendors. The Committee meets more frequently, as needed, to discuss additional valuation matters, which may include the need to review back-testing results, review time-sensitive information or approve related valuation actions. The Committee reports to the Board, with members of the Committee meeting with the Board at each of its regularly scheduled meetings to discuss valuation matters and actions during the period, similar to those described earlier.
The following table is a summary of the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments at June 30, 2022:
| Level 1 ($) | Level 2 ($) | Level 3 ($) | Assets at NAV ($) | Total ($) |
Investments in Securities | | | | | |
Equity Funds | — | — | — | 101,845,640 | 101,845,640 |
Exchange-Traded Fixed Income Funds | 24,079,664 | — | — | — | 24,079,664 |
Fixed Income Funds | — | — | — | 125,268,856 | 125,268,856 |
Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities - Agency | — | 30,974,770 | — | — | 30,974,770 |
Options Purchased Puts | 2,174,450 | — | — | — | 2,174,450 |
Money Market Funds | 59,159,702 | — | — | — | 59,159,702 |
Total Investments in Securities | 85,413,816 | 30,974,770 | — | 227,114,496 | 343,503,082 |
Investments in Derivatives | | | | | |
Asset | | | | | |
Futures Contracts | 1,650,922 | — | — | — | 1,650,922 |
Liability | | | | | |
Futures Contracts | (208,608) | — | — | — | (208,608) |
Total | 86,856,130 | 30,974,770 | — | 227,114,496 | 344,945,396 |
See the Portfolio of Investments for all investment classifications not indicated in the table.
The Fund’s assets assigned to the Level 2 input category are generally valued using the market approach, in which a security’s value is determined through reference to prices and information from market transactions for similar or identical assets.
Futures contracts are valued at unrealized appreciation (depreciation).
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Variable Portfolio – U.S. Flexible Conservative Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2022
| 9 |
Statement of Assets and Liabilities
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
Assets | |
Investments in securities, at value | |
Unaffiliated issuers (cost $56,808,773) | $55,054,434 |
Affiliated issuers (cost $271,027,135) | 286,274,198 |
Options purchased (cost $1,915,964) | 2,174,450 |
Cash collateral held at broker for: | |
TBA | 597,000 |
Margin deposits on: | |
Futures contracts | 2,928,047 |
Receivable for: | |
Investments sold on a delayed delivery basis | 31,823,856 |
Capital shares sold | 64,359 |
Dividends | 52,786 |
Interest | 27,977 |
Variation margin for futures contracts | 519,976 |
Prepaid expenses | 2,907 |
Trustees’ deferred compensation plan | 24,759 |
Total assets | 379,544,749 |
Liabilities | |
Payable for: | |
Investments purchased | 28,715 |
Investments purchased on a delayed delivery basis | 63,208,912 |
Capital shares purchased | 23,338 |
Variation margin for futures contracts | 147,345 |
Management services fees | 1,856 |
Distribution and/or service fees | 2,153 |
Service fees | 15,601 |
Compensation of board members | 11,889 |
Other expenses | 27,830 |
Trustees’ deferred compensation plan | 24,759 |
Total liabilities | 63,492,398 |
Net assets applicable to outstanding capital stock | $316,052,351 |
Represented by | |
Trust capital | $316,052,351 |
Total - representing net assets applicable to outstanding capital stock | $316,052,351 |
Class 1 | |
Net assets | $257,174 |
Shares outstanding | 20,857 |
Net asset value per share | $12.33 |
Class 2 | |
Net assets | $315,795,177 |
Shares outstanding | 25,832,193 |
Net asset value per share | $12.22 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
10 | Variable Portfolio – U.S. Flexible Conservative Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2022 |
Statement of Operations
Six Months Ended June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
Net investment income | |
Income: | |
Dividends — unaffiliated issuers | $262,103 |
Dividends — affiliated issuers | 143,094 |
Total income | 405,197 |
Expenses: | |
Management services fees | 351,504 |
Distribution and/or service fees | |
Class 2 | 419,802 |
Service fees | 100,700 |
Compensation of board members | 8,872 |
Custodian fees | 11,159 |
Printing and postage fees | 6,721 |
Audit fees | 14,669 |
Legal fees | 6,911 |
Compensation of chief compliance officer | 47 |
Other | 4,331 |
Total expenses | 924,716 |
Net investment loss | (519,519) |
Realized and unrealized gain (loss) — net | |
Net realized gain (loss) on: | |
Investments — unaffiliated issuers | (3,442,894) |
Investments — affiliated issuers | 798,130 |
Capital gain distributions from underlying affiliated funds | 26,679 |
Futures contracts | (6,323,621) |
Options purchased | (690,800) |
Net realized loss | (9,632,506) |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on: | |
Investments — unaffiliated issuers | (3,265,538) |
Investments — affiliated issuers | (43,745,973) |
Futures contracts | 613,255 |
Options purchased | 1,917,304 |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | (44,480,952) |
Net realized and unrealized loss | (54,113,458) |
Net decrease in net assets resulting from operations | $(54,632,977) |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Variable Portfolio – U.S. Flexible Conservative Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2022
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Statement of Changes in Net Assets
| Six Months Ended June 30, 2022 (Unaudited) | Year Ended December 31, 2021 |
Operations | | |
Net investment income (loss) | $(519,519) | $1,709,103 |
Net realized gain (loss) | (9,632,506) | 24,121,105 |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | (44,480,952) | 912,362 |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations | (54,632,977) | 26,742,570 |
Decrease in net assets from capital stock activity | (3,985,711) | (69,444,229) |
Total decrease in net assets | (58,618,688) | (42,701,659) |
Net assets at beginning of period | 374,671,039 | 417,372,698 |
Net assets at end of period | $316,052,351 | $374,671,039 |
| Six Months Ended | Year Ended |
| June 30, 2022 (Unaudited) | December 31, 2021 |
| Shares | Dollars ($) | Shares | Dollars ($) |
Capital stock activity |
Class 1 | | | | |
Subscriptions | 10,979 | 147,868 | 2,882 | 41,432 |
Redemptions | (121) | (1,580) | (86) | (1,217) |
Net increase | 10,858 | 146,288 | 2,796 | 40,215 |
Class 2 | | | | |
Subscriptions | 1,419,136 | 18,169,819 | 1,705,300 | 23,801,038 |
Redemptions | (1,698,525) | (22,301,818) | (6,862,526) | (93,285,482) |
Net decrease | (279,389) | (4,131,999) | (5,157,226) | (69,484,444) |
Total net decrease | (268,531) | (3,985,711) | (5,154,430) | (69,444,229) |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
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Variable Portfolio – U.S. Flexible Conservative Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2022
| 13 |
The following table is intended to help you understand the Fund’s financial performance. Certain information reflects financial results for a single share of a class held for the periods shown. Per share net investment income (loss) amounts are calculated based on average shares outstanding during the period. Total return assumes reinvestment of all dividends and distributions, if any. Total return does not reflect any fees and expenses imposed under your Contract and/or Qualified Plan, as applicable; such fees and expenses would reduce the total returns for all periods shown. Total return and portfolio turnover are not annualized for periods of less than one year. The portfolio turnover rate is calculated without regard to purchase and sales transactions of short-term instruments and certain derivatives, if any. If such transactions were included, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate may be higher.
| Net asset value, beginning of period | Net investment income (loss) | Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | Total from investment operations |
Class 1 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2022 (Unaudited) | $14.45 | (0.00)(c) | (2.12) | (2.12) |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $13.41 | 0.10 | 0.94 | 1.04 |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $12.63 | 0.09 | 0.69 | 0.78 |
Year Ended 12/31/2019(e) | $11.47 | 0.20 | 0.96 | 1.16 |
Class 2 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2022 (Unaudited) | $14.34 | (0.02) | (2.10) | (2.12) |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $13.34 | 0.06 | 0.94 | 1.00 |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $12.60 | 0.11 | 0.63 | 0.74 |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $10.97 | 0.17 | 1.46 | 1.63 |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $11.25 | 0.11 | (0.39) | (0.28) |
Year Ended 12/31/2017 | $10.07 | 0.09 | 1.09 | 1.18 |
Notes to Financial Highlights |
(a) | In addition to the fees and expenses that the Fund bears directly, the Fund indirectly bears a pro rata share of the fees and expenses of any other funds in which it invests. Such indirect expenses are not included in the Fund’s reported expense ratios. |
(b) | Total net expenses include the impact of certain fee waivers/expense reimbursements made by the Investment Manager and certain of its affiliates, if applicable. |
(c) | Rounds to zero. |
(d) | Annualized. |
(e) | Class 1 shares commenced operations on February 20, 2019. Per share data and total return reflect activity from that date. |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
14 | Variable Portfolio – U.S. Flexible Conservative Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2022 |
Financial Highlights (continued)
| Net asset value, end of period | Total return | Total gross expense ratio to average net assets(a) | Total net expense ratio to average net assets(a),(b) | Net investment income (loss) ratio to average net assets | Portfolio turnover | Net assets, end of period (000’s) |
Class 1 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2022 (Unaudited) | $12.33 | (14.67%) | 0.30%(d) | 0.30%(d) | (0.04%)(d) | 79% | $257 |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $14.45 | 7.76% | 0.30% | 0.30% | 0.70% | 179% | $144 |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $13.41 | 6.18% | 0.32% | 0.32% | 0.74% | 243% | $97 |
Year Ended 12/31/2019(e) | $12.63 | 10.11% | 0.32%(d) | 0.32%(d) | 1.98%(d) | 156% | $3 |
Class 2 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2022 (Unaudited) | $12.22 | (14.78%) | 0.55%(d) | 0.55%(d) | (0.31%)(d) | 79% | $315,795 |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $14.34 | 7.50% | 0.55% | 0.55% | 0.45% | 179% | $374,527 |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $13.34 | 5.87% | 0.56% | 0.56% | 0.84% | 243% | $417,276 |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $12.60 | 14.86% | 0.59% | 0.59% | 1.42% | 156% | $288,927 |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $10.97 | (2.49%) | 0.65% | 0.65% | 0.99% | 51% | $139,061 |
Year Ended 12/31/2017 | $11.25 | 11.72% | 0.74% | 0.67% | 0.80% | 49% | $82,636 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Variable Portfolio – U.S. Flexible Conservative Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2022
| 15 |
Notes to Financial Statements
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
Note 1. Organization
Variable Portfolio – U.S. Flexible Conservative Growth Fund (the Fund), a series of Columbia Funds Variable Insurance Trust (the Trust), is a diversified fund. The Trust is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act), as an open-end management investment company organized as a Massachusetts business trust.
The Fund is a “fund-of-funds”, investing significantly in affiliated funds managed by Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (the Investment Manager), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, Inc. (Ameriprise Financial), its affiliates, or third-party advised (unaffiliated) funds, including exchange-traded funds (collectively, Underlying Funds). The Fund is exposed to the same risks as the Underlying Funds in direct proportion to the allocation of its assets among the Underlying Funds. For information on the investment strategies, operations and risks of the Underlying Funds, please refer to the Fund’s current prospectus as well as the prospectuses and shareholder reports of the Underlying Funds, which are available from the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. or on the Underlying Funds’ website at www.columbiathreadneedleus.com/resources/literature.
Fund shares
The Trust may issue an unlimited number of shares (without par value). The Fund offers Class 1 and Class 2 shares to separate accounts funding variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies (collectively, Contracts) issued by affiliated life insurance companies (Participating Insurance Companies) and other qualified institutional investors (Qualified Investors) authorized by Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc. (the Distributor). You may not buy (nor will you own) shares of the Fund directly. You may invest by buying a Contract.
Note 2. Summary of significant accounting policies
Basis of preparation
The Fund is an investment company that applies the accounting and reporting guidance in the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification Topic 946, Financial Services - Investment Companies (ASC 946). The financial statements are prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), which requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Fund in the preparation of its financial statements.
Security valuation
Equity securities listed on an exchange are valued at the closing price or last trade price on their primary exchange at the close of business of the New York Stock Exchange. Securities with a closing price not readily available or not listed on any exchange are valued at the mean between the closing bid and ask prices. Listed preferred stocks convertible into common stocks are valued using an evaluated price from a pricing service.
Asset- and mortgage-backed securities are generally valued by pricing services, which utilize pricing models that incorporate the securities’ cash flow and loan performance data. These models also take into account available market data, including trades, market quotations, and benchmark yield curves for identical or similar securities. Factors used to identify similar securities may include, but are not limited to, issuer, collateral type, vintage, prepayment speeds, collateral performance, credit ratings, credit enhancement and expected life. Asset-backed securities for which quotations are readily available may also be valued based upon an over-the-counter or exchange bid quote from an approved independent broker-dealer. Debt securities maturing in 60 days or less are valued primarily at amortized market value, unless this method results in a valuation that management believes does not approximate fair value.
Investments in the Underlying Funds (other than exchange-traded funds (ETFs)), are valued at the latest net asset value reported by those companies as of the valuation time.
16 | Variable Portfolio – U.S. Flexible Conservative Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2022 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
Futures and options on futures contracts are valued based upon the settlement price at the close of regular trading on their principal exchanges or, in the absence of a settlement price, at the mean of the latest quoted bid and ask prices.
Option contracts are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and ask prices on their primary exchanges. Option contracts, including over-the-counter option contracts, with no readily available market quotations are valued using mid-market evaluations from independent third-party vendors.
Investments for which market quotations are not readily available, or that have quotations which management believes are not reflective of market value or reliable, are valued at fair value as determined in good faith under procedures approved by and under the general supervision of the Board of Trustees. If a security or class of securities (such as foreign securities) is valued at fair value, such value is likely to be different from the quoted or published price for the security, if available.
The determination of fair value often requires significant judgment. To determine fair value, management may use assumptions including but not limited to future cash flows and estimated risk premiums. Multiple inputs from various sources may be used to determine fair value.
GAAP requires disclosure regarding the inputs and valuation techniques used to measure fair value and any changes in valuation inputs or techniques. In addition, investments shall be disclosed by major category. This information is disclosed following the Fund’s Portfolio of Investments.
Derivative instruments
The Fund invests in certain derivative instruments, as detailed below, in seeking to meet its investment objectives. Derivatives are instruments whose values depend on, or are derived from, in whole or in part, the value of one or more securities, currencies, commodities, indices, or other assets or instruments. Derivatives may be used to increase investment flexibility (including to maintain cash reserves while maintaining desired exposure to certain assets), for risk management (hedging) purposes, to facilitate trading, to reduce transaction costs and to pursue higher investment returns. The Fund may also use derivative instruments to mitigate certain investment risks, such as foreign currency exchange rate risk, interest rate risk and credit risk. Derivatives may involve various risks, including the potential inability of the counterparty to fulfill its obligations under the terms of the contract, the potential for an illiquid secondary market (making it difficult for the Fund to sell or terminate, including at favorable prices) and the potential for market movements which may expose the Fund to gains or losses in excess of the amount shown in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. The notional amounts of derivative instruments, if applicable, are not recorded in the financial statements.
A derivative instrument may suffer a marked-to-market loss if the value of the contract decreases due to an unfavorable change in the market rates or values of the underlying instrument. Losses can also occur if the counterparty does not perform its obligations under the contract. The Fund’s risk of loss from counterparty credit risk on over-the-counter derivatives is generally limited to the aggregate unrealized gain netted against any collateral held by the Fund and the amount of any variation margin held by the counterparty, plus any replacement costs or related amounts. With exchange-traded or centrally cleared derivatives, there is reduced counterparty credit risk to the Fund since the clearinghouse or central counterparty (CCP) provides some protection in the case of clearing member default. The clearinghouse or CCP stands between the buyer and the seller of the contract; therefore, failure of the clearinghouse or CCP may pose additional counterparty credit risk. However, credit risk still exists in exchange-traded or centrally cleared derivatives with respect to initial and variation margin that is held in a broker’s customer account. While clearing brokers are required to segregate customer margin from their own assets, in the event that a clearing broker becomes insolvent or goes into bankruptcy and at that time there is a shortfall in the aggregate amount of margin held by the clearing broker for all its clients and such shortfall is remedied by the CCP or otherwise, U.S. bankruptcy laws will typically allocate that shortfall on a pro-rata basis across all the clearing broker’s customers (including the Fund), potentially resulting in losses to the Fund.
In order to better define its contractual rights and to secure rights that will help the Fund mitigate its counterparty risk, the Fund may enter into an International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreement (ISDA Master Agreement) or similar agreement with its derivatives counterparties. An ISDA Master Agreement is an agreement between the Fund and a counterparty that governs over-the-counter derivatives and foreign exchange forward contracts and contains, among other things, collateral posting terms and netting provisions in the event of a default and/or termination event. Under an ISDA Master Agreement, the Fund may, under certain circumstances, offset with the counterparty certain derivative instruments’
Variable Portfolio – U.S. Flexible Conservative Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2022
| 17 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
payables and/or receivables with collateral held and/or posted and create one single net payment. The provisions of the ISDA Master Agreement typically permit a single net payment in the event of default (close-out netting), including the bankruptcy or insolvency of the counterparty. Note, however, that bankruptcy or insolvency laws of a particular jurisdiction may impose restrictions on or prohibitions against the right of offset or netting in bankruptcy, insolvency or other events.
Collateral (margin) requirements differ by type of derivative. Margin requirements are established by the clearinghouse or CCP for exchange-traded and centrally cleared derivatives. Brokers can ask for margin in excess of the minimum in certain circumstances. Collateral terms for most over-the-counter derivatives are subject to regulatory requirements to exchange variation margin with trading counterparties and may have contract specific margin terms as well. For over-the-counter derivatives traded under an ISDA Master Agreement, the collateral requirements are typically calculated by netting the marked-to-market amount for each transaction under such agreement and comparing that amount to the value of any variation margin currently pledged by the Fund and/or the counterparty. Generally, the amount of collateral due from or to a party has to exceed a minimum transfer amount threshold (e.g., $250,000) before a transfer has to be made. To the extent amounts due to the Fund from its counterparties are not fully collateralized, contractually or otherwise, the Fund bears the risk of loss from counterparty nonperformance. The Fund may also pay interest expense on cash collateral received from the broker. Any interest expense paid by the Fund is shown in the Statement of Operations. The Fund attempts to mitigate counterparty risk by only entering into agreements with counterparties that it believes have the financial resources to honor their obligations and by monitoring the financial stability of those counterparties.
Certain ISDA Master Agreements allow counterparties of over-the-counter derivatives transactions to terminate derivatives contracts prior to maturity in the event the Fund’s net asset value declines by a stated percentage over a specified time period or if the Fund fails to meet certain terms of the ISDA Master Agreement, which would cause the Fund to accelerate payment of any net liability owed to the counterparty. The Fund also has termination rights if the counterparty fails to meet certain terms of the ISDA Master Agreement. In determining whether to exercise such termination rights, the Fund would consider, in addition to counterparty credit risk, whether termination would result in a net liability owed from the counterparty.
For financial reporting purposes, the Fund does not offset derivative assets and derivative liabilities that are subject to netting arrangements in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
Futures contracts
Futures contracts are exchange-traded and represent commitments for the future purchase or sale of an asset at a specified price on a specified date. The Fund bought and sold futures contracts to produce incremental earnings, to manage the duration and yield curve exposure of the Fund versus the benchmark, to manage exposure to movements in interest rates, to manage exposure to the securities market and to maintain appropriate equity market exposure while keeping sufficient cash to accommodate daily redemptions. These instruments may be used for other purposes in future periods. Upon entering into futures contracts, the Fund bears risks that it may not achieve the anticipated benefits of the futures contracts and may realize a loss. Additional risks include counterparty credit risk, the possibility of an illiquid market, and that a change in the value of the contract or option may not correlate with changes in the value of the underlying asset.
Upon entering into a futures contract, the Fund deposits cash or securities with the broker, known as a futures commission merchant (FCM), in an amount sufficient to meet the initial margin requirement. The initial margin deposit must be maintained at an established level over the life of the contract. Cash deposited as initial margin is recorded in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities as margin deposits. Securities deposited as initial margin are designated in the Portfolio of Investments. Subsequent payments (variation margin) are made or received by the Fund each day. The variation margin payments are equal to the daily change in the contract value and are recorded as variation margin receivable or payable and are offset in unrealized gains or losses. The Fund generally expects to earn interest income on its margin deposits. The Fund recognizes a realized gain or loss when the contract is closed or expires. Futures contracts involve, to varying degrees, risk of loss in excess of the variation margin disclosed in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
Options contracts
Options are contracts which entitle the holder to purchase or sell securities or other identified assets at a specified price, or in the case of index option contracts, to receive or pay the difference between the index value and the strike price of the index option contract. Option contracts can be either exchange-traded or over-the-counter. The Fund purchased option
18 | Variable Portfolio – U.S. Flexible Conservative Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2022 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
contracts to produce incremental earnings, to decrease the Fund’s exposure to equity market risk and to protect gains. These instruments may be used for other purposes in future periods. Completion of transactions for option contracts traded in the over-the-counter market depends upon the performance of the other party. Collateral may be collected or posted by the Fund to secure over-the-counter option contract trades. Collateral held or posted by the Fund for such option contract trades must be returned to the broker or the Fund upon closure, exercise or expiration of the contract.
Options contracts purchased are recorded as investments. When the Fund writes an options contract, the premium received is recorded as an asset and an amount equivalent to the premium is recorded as a liability in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities and is subsequently adjusted to reflect the current fair value of the option written. Changes in the fair value of the written option are recorded as unrealized appreciation or depreciation until the contract is exercised or has expired. The Fund realizes a gain or loss when the option contract is closed or expires. When option contracts are exercised, the proceeds on sales for a written call or purchased put option contract, or the purchase cost for a written put or purchased call option contract, is adjusted by the amount of premium received or paid.
For over-the-counter options purchased, the Fund bears the risk of loss of the amount of the premiums paid plus the positive change in market values net of any collateral held by the Fund should the counterparty fail to perform under the contracts. Option contracts written by the Fund do not typically give rise to significant counterparty credit risk, as options written generally obligate the Fund and not the counterparty to perform. The risk in writing a call option contract is that the Fund gives up the opportunity for profit if the market price of the security increases above the strike price and the option contract is exercised. The risk in writing a put option contract is that the Fund may incur a loss if the market price of the security decreases below the strike price and the option contract is exercised. Exercise of a written option could result in the Fund purchasing or selling a security or foreign currency when it otherwise would not, or at a price different from the current market value. In purchasing and writing options, the Fund bears the risk of an unfavorable change in the value of the underlying instrument or the risk that the Fund may not be able to enter into a closing transaction due to an illiquid market.
Effects of derivative transactions in the financial statements
The following tables are intended to provide additional information about the effect of derivatives on the financial statements of the Fund, including: the fair value of derivatives by risk category and the location of those fair values in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities; and the impact of derivative transactions over the period in the Statement of Operations, including realized and unrealized gains (losses). The derivative instrument schedules following the Portfolio of Investments present additional information regarding derivative instruments outstanding at the end of the period, if any.
The following table is a summary of the fair value of derivative instruments (not considered to be hedging instruments for accounting disclosure purposes) at June 30, 2022:
| Asset derivatives | |
Risk exposure category | Statement of assets and liabilities location | Fair value ($) |
Equity risk | Component of trust capital — unrealized appreciation on futures contracts | 1,650,922* |
Equity risk | Investments, at value — Options Purchased | 2,174,450 |
Total | | 3,825,372 |
| Liability derivatives | |
Risk exposure category | Statement of assets and liabilities location | Fair value ($) |
Interest rate risk | Component of trust capital - unrealized depreciation on futures contracts | 208,608* |
* | Includes cumulative appreciation (depreciation) as reported in the tables following the Portfolio of Investments. Only the current day’s variation margin is reported in receivables or payables in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. |
Variable Portfolio – U.S. Flexible Conservative Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2022
| 19 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
The following table indicates the effect of derivative instruments (not considered to be hedging instruments for accounting disclosure purposes) in the Statement of Operations for the six months ended June 30, 2022:
Amount of realized gain (loss) on derivatives recognized in income |
Risk exposure category | Futures contracts ($) | Options contracts purchased ($) | Total ($) |
Equity risk | (3,089,796) | (690,800) | (3,780,596) |
Interest rate risk | (3,233,825) | — | (3,233,825) |
Total | (6,323,621) | (690,800) | (7,014,421) |
|
Change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on derivatives recognized in income |
Risk exposure category | Futures contracts ($) | Options contracts purchased ($) | Total ($) |
Equity risk | 961,937 | 1,917,304 | 2,879,241 |
Interest rate risk | (348,682) | — | (348,682) |
Total | 613,255 | 1,917,304 | 2,530,559 |
The following table is a summary of the average outstanding volume by derivative instrument for the six months ended June 30, 2022:
Derivative instrument | Average notional amounts ($)* |
Futures contracts — long | 60,120,096 |
Futures contracts — short | 22,602,719 |
Derivative instrument | Average value ($)* |
Options contracts — purchased | 2,590,248 |
* | Based on the ending quarterly outstanding amounts for the six months ended June 30, 2022. |
Asset- and mortgage-backed securities
The Fund may invest in asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities. The maturity dates shown represent the original maturity of the underlying obligation. Actual maturity may vary based upon prepayment activity on these obligations. All, or a portion, of the obligation may be prepaid at any time because the underlying asset may be prepaid. As a result, decreasing market interest rates could result in an increased level of prepayment. An increased prepayment rate will have the effect of shortening the maturity of the security. Unless otherwise noted, the coupon rates presented are fixed rates.
Delayed delivery securities
The Fund may trade securities on other than normal settlement terms, including securities purchased or sold on a “when-issued” or "forward commitment" basis. This may increase risk to the Fund since the other party to the transaction may fail to deliver, which could cause the Fund to subsequently invest at less advantageous prices. The Fund designates cash or liquid securities in an amount equal to the delayed delivery commitment.
To be announced securities
The Fund may trade securities on a To Be Announced (TBA) basis. As with other delayed-delivery transactions, a seller agrees to issue a TBA security at a future date. However, the seller does not specify the particular securities to be delivered. Instead, the Fund agrees to accept any security that meets specified terms.
20 | Variable Portfolio – U.S. Flexible Conservative Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2022 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
In some cases, Master Securities Forward Transaction Agreements (MSFTAs) may be used to govern transactions of certain forward-settling agency mortgage-backed securities, such as delayed-delivery and TBAs, between the Fund and counterparty. The MSFTA maintains provisions for, among other things, initiation and confirmation, payment and transfer, events of default, termination, and maintenance of collateral relating to such transactions.
Mortgage dollar roll transactions
The Fund may enter into mortgage “dollar rolls” in which the Fund sells securities for delivery in the current month and simultaneously contracts with the same counterparty to repurchase similar but not identical securities (same type, coupon and maturity) on a specified future date. During the roll period, the Fund loses the right to receive principal and interest paid on the securities sold. However, the Fund may benefit because it receives negotiated amounts in the form of reductions of the purchase price for the future purchase plus the interest earned on the cash proceeds of the securities sold until the settlement date of the forward purchase. The Fund records the incremental difference between the forward purchase and sale of each forward roll as a realized gain or loss. Unless any realized gains exceed the income, capital appreciation, and gain or loss due to mortgage prepayments that would have been realized on the securities sold as part of the mortgage dollar roll, the use of this technique may diminish the investment performance of the Fund compared to what the performance would have been without the use of mortgage dollar rolls. All cash proceeds will be invested in instruments that are permissible investments for the Fund. The Fund identifies cash or liquid securities in an amount equal to the forward purchase price.
For financial reporting and tax purposes, the Fund treats “to be announced” mortgage dollar rolls as two separate transactions, one involving the purchase of a security and a separate transaction involving a sale. These transactions may increase the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate. The Fund does not currently enter into mortgage dollar rolls that are accounted for as financing transactions.
Mortgage dollar rolls involve the risk that the market value of the securities the Fund is obligated to repurchase may decline below the repurchase price, or that the counterparty may default on its obligations.
Offsetting of assets and liabilities
The following table presents the Fund’s gross and net amount of assets and liabilities available for offset under netting arrangements as well as any related collateral received or pledged by the Fund as of June 30, 2022:
| JPMorgan ($) |
Assets | |
Options purchased puts | 2,174,450 |
Total financial and derivative net assets | 2,174,450 |
Total collateral received (pledged) (a) | - |
Net amount (b) | 2,174,450 |
(a) | In some instances, the actual collateral received and/or pledged may be more than the amount shown due to overcollateralization. |
(b) | Represents the net amount due from/(to) counterparties in the event of default. |
Security transactions
Security transactions are accounted for on the trade date. Cost is determined and gains (losses) are based upon the specific identification method for both financial statement and federal income tax purposes.
Income recognition
Corporate actions and dividend income are recorded on the ex-dividend date.
The Fund may receive distributions from holdings in equity securities, business development companies (BDCs), exchange-traded funds (ETFs), limited partnerships (LPs), other regulated investment companies (RICs), and real estate investment trusts (REITs), which report information as to the tax character of their distributions annually. These distributions are allocated to dividend income, capital gain and return of capital based on actual information reported. Return of capital is recorded as a reduction of the cost basis of securities held. If the Fund no longer owns the applicable securities, return of capital is recorded as a realized gain. With respect to REITs, to the extent actual information has not yet been reported,
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Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
estimates for return of capital are made by Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (the Investment Manager), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, Inc. (Ameriprise Financial). The Investment Manager’s estimates are subsequently adjusted when the actual character of the distributions is disclosed by the REITs, which could result in a proportionate change in return of capital to shareholders.
Awards from class action litigation are recorded as a reduction of cost basis if the Fund still owns the applicable securities on the payment date. If the Fund no longer owns the applicable securities on the payment date, the proceeds are recorded as realized gains.
Income and capital gain distributions from the Underlying Funds, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date.
Expenses
General expenses of the Trust are allocated to the Fund and other funds of the Trust based upon relative net assets or other expense allocation methodologies determined by the nature of the expense. Expenses directly attributable to the Fund are charged to the Fund. Expenses directly attributable to a specific class of shares are charged to that share class.
Determination of class net asset value
All income, expenses (other than class-specific expenses, which are charged to that share class, as shown in the Statement of Operations) and realized and unrealized gains (losses) are allocated to each class of the Fund on a daily basis, based on the relative net assets of each class, for purposes of determining the net asset value of each class.
Federal income tax status
The Fund is treated as a partnership for federal income tax purposes, and the Fund does not expect to make regular distributions. The Fund will not be subject to federal income tax, and therefore, there is no provision for federal income taxes. The partners of the Fund are subject to tax on their distributive share of the Fund’s income and loss. The components of the Fund’s net assets are reported at the partner-level for federal income tax purposes, and therefore, are not presented in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
Management of the Fund has concluded that there are no significant uncertain tax positions in the Fund that would require recognition in the financial statements. However, management’s conclusion may be subject to review and adjustment at a later date based on factors including, but not limited to, new tax laws, regulations, and administrative interpretations (including relevant court decisions). Generally, the Fund’s federal tax returns for the prior three fiscal years remain subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service.
Guarantees and indemnifications
Under the Trust’s organizational documents and, in some cases, by contract, its officers and trustees are indemnified against certain liabilities arising out of the performance of their duties to the Trust or its funds. In addition, certain of the Fund’s contracts with its service providers contain general indemnification clauses. The Fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown since the amount of any future claims that may be made against the Fund cannot be determined, and the Fund has no historical basis for predicting the likelihood of any such claims.
Note 3. Fees and other transactions with affiliates
Management services fees and underlying fund fees
The Fund has entered into a Management Agreement with Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (the Investment Manager). Under the Management Agreement, the Investment Manager provides the Fund with investment research and advice, as well as administrative and accounting services. The management services fee is an annual fee that is a blend of (i) 0.02% on assets invested in affiliated underlying funds (including exchange-traded funds and closed-end funds) that pay a management services fee (or investment advisory services fee, as applicable) to the Investment Manager and (ii) a fee that declines from 0.72% to 0.52%, depending on asset levels, on assets invested in securities (other than affiliated underlying funds (including exchange-traded funds and closed-end funds) that pay a management services fee (or investment advisory services fee, as applicable) to the Investment Manager) including other funds advised by the Investment Manager that do not
22 | Variable Portfolio – U.S. Flexible Conservative Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2022 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
pay a management services fee to the Investment Manager, third party funds, derivatives and individual securities. The annualized effective management services fee rate for the six months ended June 30, 2022 was 0.21% of the Fund’s average daily net assets.
In addition to the fees and expenses which the Fund bears directly, the Fund indirectly bears a pro rata share of the fees and expenses of the Underlying Funds in which the Fund invests. Because the Underlying Funds have varied expense and fee levels and the Fund may own different proportions of Underlying Funds at different times, the amount of fees and expenses incurred indirectly by the Fund will vary. These expenses are not reflected in the expenses shown in Statement of Operations and are not included in the ratios to average net assets shown in the Financial Highlights.
Compensation of board members
Members of the Board of Trustees who are not officers or employees of the Investment Manager or Ameriprise Financial are compensated for their services to the Fund as disclosed in the Statement of Operations. Under a Deferred Compensation Plan (the Deferred Plan), these members of the Board of Trustees may elect to defer payment of up to 100% of their compensation. Deferred amounts are treated as though equivalent dollar amounts had been invested in shares of certain funds managed by the Investment Manager. The Fund’s liability for these amounts is adjusted for market value changes and remains in the Fund until distributed in accordance with the Deferred Plan. All amounts payable under the Deferred Plan constitute a general unsecured obligation of the Fund. The expense for the Deferred Plan, which includes Trustees’ fees deferred during the current period as well as any gains or losses on the Trustees’ deferred compensation balances as a result of market fluctuations, is included in "Compensation of board members" in the Statement of Operations.
Compensation of Chief Compliance Officer
The Board of Trustees has appointed a Chief Compliance Officer for the Fund in accordance with federal securities regulations. As disclosed in the Statement of Operations, a portion of the Chief Compliance Officer’s total compensation is allocated to the Fund, along with other allocations to affiliated registered investment companies managed by the Investment Manager and its affiliates, based on relative net assets.
Service fees
The Fund has entered into a Shareholder Services Agreement with Columbia Management Investment Services Corp. (the Transfer Agent), an affiliate of the Investment Manager and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial. Under this agreement, the Fund pays a service fee equal to the payments made by the Transfer Agent to Participating Insurance Companies and other financial intermediaries (together, Participating Organizations) for services each such Participating Organization provides to its clients, customers and participants that are invested directly or indirectly in the Fund, up to a cap approved by the Board of Trustees from time to time. The annualized effective service fee rate for the six months ended June 30, 2022 was 0.06% of the Fund’s average daily net assets.
The Transfer Agent may retain as compensation for its services revenues from fees for wire, telephone and redemption orders, account transcripts due the Transfer Agent from Fund shareholders and interest (net of bank charges) earned with respect to balances in accounts the Transfer Agent maintains in connection with its services to the Fund.
Distribution and/or service fees
The Fund has an agreement with the Distributor, an affiliate of the Investment Manager and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, for distribution services. The Board of Trustees has approved, and the Fund has adopted, a distribution plan (the Plan) which sets the distribution fees for the Fund. These fees are calculated daily and are intended to compensate the Distributor for selling shares of the Fund. The Fund pays a monthly distribution fee to the Distributor at the maximum annual rate of 0.25% of the average daily net assets attributable to Class 2 shares of the Fund. The Fund pays no distribution and service fees for Class 1 shares.
Expenses waived/reimbursed by the Investment Manager and its affiliates
The Investment Manager and certain of its affiliates have contractually agreed to waive fees and/or reimburse expenses (excluding certain fees and expenses described below) for the period(s) disclosed below, unless sooner terminated at the sole discretion of the Board of Trustees, so that the Fund’s net operating expenses, including indirect expenses of the
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Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
Underlying Funds, after giving effect to fees waived/expenses reimbursed and any balance credits and/or overdraft charges from the Fund’s custodian, do not exceed the following annual rate(s) as a percentage of the classes’ average daily net assets:
| May 1, 2022 through April 30, 2023 | Prior to May 1, 2022 |
Class 1 | 0.79% | 0.80% |
Class 2 | 1.04 | 1.05 |
Under the agreement governing these fee waivers and/or expense reimbursement arrangements, the following fees and expenses are excluded from the waiver/reimbursement commitment, and therefore will be paid by the Fund, if applicable: taxes (including foreign transaction taxes), transaction costs and brokerage commissions, costs related to any securities lending program, dividend expenses associated with securities sold short, inverse floater program fees and expenses, transaction charges and interest on borrowed money, interest, costs associated with shareholder meetings, infrequent and/or unusual expenses and any other expenses the exclusion of which is specifically approved by the Board of Trustees. This agreement may be modified or amended only with approval from the Investment Manager, certain of its affiliates and the Fund. Any fees waived and/or expenses reimbursed under the expense reimbursement arrangements described above are not recoverable by the Investment Manager or its affiliates in future periods.
Note 4. Portfolio information
The cost of purchases and proceeds from sales of securities, excluding short-term investments and derivatives, if any, aggregated to $242,471,458 and $241,136,795, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2022, of which $223,426,369 and $218,425,328, respectively, were U.S. government securities. The amount of purchase and sale activity impacts the portfolio turnover rate reported in the Financial Highlights.
Note 5. Affiliated money market fund
The Fund invests in Columbia Short-Term Cash Fund, an affiliated money market fund established for the exclusive use by the Fund and other affiliated funds (the Affiliated MMF). The income earned by the Fund from such investments is included as Dividends - affiliated issuers in the Statement of Operations. As an investing fund, the Fund indirectly bears its proportionate share of the expenses of the Affiliated MMF. The Affiliated MMF prices its shares with a floating net asset value. In addition, the Board of Trustees of the Affiliated MMF may impose a fee on redemptions (sometimes referred to as a liquidity fee) or temporarily suspend redemptions (sometimes referred to as imposing a redemption gate) in the event its liquidity falls below regulatory limits.
Note 6. Interfund lending
Pursuant to an exemptive order granted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Fund participates in a program (the Interfund Program) allowing each participating Columbia Fund (each, a Participating Fund) to lend money directly to and, except for closed-end funds and money market funds, borrow money directly from other Participating Funds for temporary purposes. The amounts eligible for borrowing and lending under the Interfund Program are subject to certain restrictions.
Interfund loans are subject to the risk that the borrowing fund could be unable to repay the loan when due, and a delay in repayment to the lending fund could result in lost opportunities and/or additional lending costs. The exemptive order is subject to conditions intended to mitigate conflicts of interest arising from the Investment Manager’s relationship with each Participating Fund.
The Fund did not borrow or lend money under the Interfund Program during the six months ended June 30, 2022.
Note 7. Line of credit
The Fund has access to a revolving credit facility with a syndicate of banks led by JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Citibank, N.A. and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. whereby the Fund may borrow for the temporary funding of shareholder redemptions or for other temporary or emergency purposes. Pursuant to an October 28, 2021 amendment and restatement, the credit facility, which is
24 | Variable Portfolio – U.S. Flexible Conservative Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2022 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
an agreement between the Fund and certain other funds managed by the Investment Manager or an affiliated investment manager, severally and not jointly, permits aggregate borrowings up to $950 million. Interest is currently charged to each participating fund based on its borrowings at a rate equal to the higher of (i) the federal funds effective rate, (ii) the secured overnight financing rate plus 0.11448% and (iii) the overnight bank funding rate, plus in each case, 1.00%. Each borrowing under the credit facility matures no later than 60 days after the date of borrowing. The Fund also pays a commitment fee equal to its pro rata share of the unused amount of the credit facility at a rate of 0.15% per annum. The commitment fee is included in other expenses in the Statement of Operations. This agreement expires annually in October unless extended or renewed. Prior to the October 28, 2021 amendment and restatement, the Fund had access to a revolving credit facility with a syndicate of banks led by JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Citibank, N.A. and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. which permitted collective borrowings up to $950 million. Interest was charged to each participating fund based on its borrowings at a rate equal to the higher of (i) the federal funds effective rate, (ii) the one-month London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) rate and (iii) the overnight bank funding rate, plus in each case, 1.25%.
The Fund had no borrowings during the six months ended June 30, 2022.
Note 8. Significant risks
Derivatives risk
Losses involving derivative instruments may be substantial, because a relatively small movement in the underlying reference (which is generally the price, rate or other economic indicator associated with a security(ies), commodity, currency, index or other instrument or asset) may result in a substantial loss for the Fund. In addition to the potential for increased losses, the use of derivative instruments may lead to increased volatility within the Fund. Derivatives will typically increase the Fund’s exposure to principal risks to which it is otherwise exposed, and may expose the Fund to additional risks, including correlation risk, counterparty risk, hedging risk, leverage risk, liquidity risk and pricing risk.
Market risk
The Fund may incur losses due to declines in the value of one or more securities in which it invests. These declines may be due to factors affecting a particular issuer, or the result of, among other things, political, regulatory, market, economic or social developments affecting the relevant market(s) more generally. In addition, turbulence in financial markets and reduced liquidity in equity, credit and/or fixed income markets may negatively affect many issuers, which could adversely affect the Fund’s ability to price or value hard-to-value assets in thinly traded and closed markets and could cause significant redemptions and operational challenges. Global economies and financial markets are increasingly interconnected, and conditions and events in one country, region or financial market may adversely impact issuers in a different country, region or financial market. These risks may be magnified if certain events or developments adversely interrupt the global supply chain; in these and other circumstances, such risks might affect companies worldwide. As a result, local, regional or global events such as terrorism, war, natural disasters, disease/virus outbreaks and epidemics or other public health issues, recessions, depressions or other events – or the potential for such events – could have a significant negative impact on global economic and market conditions.
The large-scale invasion of Ukraine by Russia in February 2022 has resulted in sanctions and market disruptions, including declines in regional and global stock markets, unusual volatility in global commodity markets and significant devaluations of Russian currency. The extent and duration of the military action are impossible to predict but could be significant. Market disruption caused by the Russian military action, and any counter-measures or responses thereto (including international sanctions, a downgrade in the country’s credit rating, purchasing and financing restrictions, boycotts, tariffs, changes in consumer or purchaser preferences, cyberattacks and espionage) could have severe adverse impacts on regional and/or global securities and commodities markets, including markets for oil and natural gas. These impacts may include reduced market liquidity, distress in credit markets, further disruption of global supply chains, increased risk of inflation, and limited access to investments in certain international markets and/or issuers. These developments and other related events could negatively impact Fund performance.
The pandemic caused by coronavirus disease 2019 and its variants (COVID-19) has resulted in, and may continue to result in, significant global economic and societal disruption and market volatility due to disruptions in market access, resource availability, facilities operations, imposition of tariffs, export controls and supply chain disruption, among others. Such
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Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
disruptions may be caused, or exacerbated by, quarantines and travel restrictions, workforce displacement and loss in human and other resources. The uncertainty surrounding the magnitude, duration, reach, costs and effects of the global pandemic, as well as actions that have been or could be taken by governmental authorities or other third parties, present unknowns that are yet to unfold. The impacts, as well as the uncertainty over impacts to come, of COVID-19 – and any other infectious illness outbreaks, epidemics and pandemics that may arise in the future – could negatively affect global economies and markets in ways that cannot necessarily be foreseen. In addition, the impact of infectious illness outbreaks and epidemics in emerging market countries may be greater due to generally less established healthcare systems, governments and financial markets. Public health crises caused by the COVID-19 outbreak may exacerbate other pre-existing political, social and economic risks in certain countries or globally. The disruptions caused by COVID-19 could prevent the Fund from executing advantageous investment decisions in a timely manner and negatively impact the Fund’s ability to achieve its investment objective. Any such events could have a significant adverse impact on the value and risk profile of the Fund.
Shareholder concentration risk
At June 30, 2022, affiliated shareholders of record owned 100.0% of the outstanding shares of the Fund in one or more accounts. Subscription and redemption activity by concentrated accounts may have a significant effect on the operations of the Fund. In the case of a large redemption, the Fund may be forced to sell investments at inopportune times, including its liquid positions, which may result in Fund losses and the Fund holding a higher percentage of less liquid positions. Large redemptions could result in decreased economies of scale and increased operating expenses for non-redeeming Fund shareholders.
Note 9. Subsequent events
Management has evaluated the events and transactions that have occurred through the date the financial statements were issued and noted no items requiring adjustment of the financial statements or additional disclosure.
Note 10. Information regarding pending and settled legal proceedings
Ameriprise Financial and certain of its affiliates are involved in the normal course of business in legal proceedings which include regulatory inquiries, arbitration and litigation, including class actions concerning matters arising in connection with the conduct of its activities as a diversified financial services firm. Ameriprise Financial believes that the Fund is not currently the subject of, and that neither Ameriprise Financial nor any of its affiliates are the subject of, any pending legal, arbitration or regulatory proceedings that are likely to have a material adverse effect on the Fund or the ability of Ameriprise Financial or its affiliates to perform under their contracts with the Fund. Ameriprise Financial is required to make quarterly (10-Q), annual (10-K) and, as necessary, 8-K filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on legal and regulatory matters that relate to Ameriprise Financial and its affiliates. Copies of these filings may be obtained by accessing the SEC website at www.sec.gov.
There can be no assurance that these matters, or the adverse publicity associated with them, will not result in increased Fund redemptions, reduced sale of Fund shares or other adverse consequences to the Fund. Further, although we believe proceedings are not likely to have a material adverse effect on the Fund or the ability of Ameriprise Financial or its affiliates to perform under their contracts with the Fund, these proceedings are subject to uncertainties and, as such, we are unable to estimate the possible loss or range of loss that may result. An adverse outcome in one or more of these proceedings could result in adverse judgments, settlements, fines, penalties or other relief that could have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial condition or results of operations of Ameriprise Financial or one or more of its affiliates that provides services to the Fund.
26 | Variable Portfolio – U.S. Flexible Conservative Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2022 |
Liquidity Risk Management Program
(Unaudited)
Pursuant to Rule 22e-4 under the 1940 Act, the Fund has adopted a liquidity risk management program (Program). The Program’s principal objectives include assessing, managing and periodically reviewing the Fund’s liquidity risk. Liquidity risk is defined as the risk that the Fund could not meet redemption requests without significant dilution of remaining investors’ interests in the Fund.
The Board has appointed the Investment Manager as the program administrator for the Fund’s Program. The Investment Manager has delegated oversight of the Program to its Liquidity Risk Management Committee (the Committee). At a board meeting during the fiscal period, the Committee provided the Board with a report addressing the operations of the program and assessing its adequacy and effectiveness of implementation for the period January 1, 2021, through December 31, 2021, including:
• | the Fund had sufficient liquidity to both meet redemptions and operate effectively on behalf of shareholders; |
• | there were no material changes to the Program during the period; |
• | the implementation of the Program was effective to manage the Fund’s liquidity risk; and |
• | the Program operated adequately during the period. |
There can be no assurance that the Program will achieve its objectives in the future. Please refer to the Fund’s prospectus for more information regarding the Fund’s exposure to liquidity risk and other principal risks to which an investment in the Fund may be subject.
Approval of Management Agreement
(Unaudited)
Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (the Investment Manager, and together with its domestic and global affiliates, Columbia Threadneedle Investments), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, Inc. (Ameriprise Financial), serves as the investment manager to Variable Portfolio - U.S. Flexible Conservative Growth Fund (the Fund). Under a management agreement (the Management Agreement), the Investment Manager provides investment advice and other services to the Fund and other funds distributed by Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc. (collectively, the Funds).
On an annual basis, the Fund’s Board of Trustees (the Board), including the independent Board members (the Independent Trustees), considers renewal of the Management Agreement. The Investment Manager prepared detailed reports for the Board and its Contracts Committee (including its Contracts Subcommittee) in November 2021 and March, April and June 2022, including reports providing the results of analyses performed by an independent third-party data provider, Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. (Broadridge), and comprehensive responses to written requests for information by independent legal counsels to the Independent Trustees (Independent Legal Counsel) to the Investment Manager, to assist the Board in making this determination. In addition, throughout the year, the Board (or its committees or subcommittees) regularly meets with portfolio management teams and senior management personnel and reviews information prepared by the Investment Manager addressing the services the Investment Manager provides and Fund performance. The Board also accords appropriate weight to the work, deliberations and conclusions of the various committees, such as the Contracts Committee, the Investment Review Committee, the Audit Committee and the Compliance Committee in determining whether to continue the Management Agreement.
The Board, at its June 23, 2022 Board meeting (the June Meeting), considered the renewal of the Management Agreement for an additional one-year term. At the June Meeting, Independent Legal Counsel reviewed with the Independent Trustees various factors relevant to the Board’s consideration of advisory agreements and the Board’s legal responsibilities related to such consideration. The Independent Trustees considered all information that they, their legal counsel or the Investment Manager believed reasonably necessary to evaluate and to approve the continuation of the Management Agreement. Among other things, the information and factors considered included the following:
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Approval of Management Agreement (continued)
(Unaudited)
• | Information on the investment performance of the Fund relative to the performance of a group of mutual funds determined to be comparable to the Fund by Broadridge, as well as performance relative to benchmarks; |
• | Information on the Fund’s management fees and total expenses, including information comparing the Fund’s expenses to those of a group of comparable mutual funds, as determined by Broadridge; |
• | The Investment Manager’s agreement to contractually limit or cap total operating expenses for the Fund so that total operating expenses (excluding certain fees and expenses, such as transaction costs and certain other investment related expenses, interest, taxes, and infrequent and/or unusual expenses) would not exceed a specified annual rate, as a percentage of the Fund’s net assets; |
• | Terms of the Management Agreement; |
• | Descriptions of other agreements and arrangements with affiliates of the Investment Manager relating to the operations of the Fund, including agreements with respect to the provision of transfer agency and shareholder services to the Fund; |
• | Descriptions of various services performed by the Investment Manager under the Management Agreement, including portfolio management and portfolio trading practices; |
• | Information regarding any recently negotiated management fees of similarly-managed portfolios of other institutional clients of the Investment Manager; |
• | Information regarding the resources of the Investment Manager, including information regarding senior management, portfolio managers and other personnel; |
• | Information regarding the capabilities of the Investment Manager with respect to compliance monitoring services; |
• | The profitability to the Investment Manager and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund; and |
• | Report provided by the Board’s independent fee consultant, JDL Consultants, LLC (JDL). |
Following an analysis and discussion of the foregoing, and the factors identified below, the Board, including all of the Independent Trustees, approved the renewal of the Management Agreement.
Nature, extent and quality of services provided by the Investment Manager
The Board analyzed various reports and presentations it had received detailing the services performed by the Investment Manager, as well as its history, expertise, resources and relative capabilities, and the qualifications of its personnel.
The Board specifically considered the many developments during recent years concerning the services provided by the Investment Manager. Among other things, the Board noted the organization and depth of the equity and credit research departments. The Board further observed the enhancements to the investment risk management department’s processes, systems and oversight, over the past several years, as well as planned 2022 initiatives in this regard. The Board also took into account the broad scope of services provided by the Investment Manager to the Fund, including, among other services, investment, risk and compliance oversight. The Board also took into account the information it received concerning the Investment Manager’s ability to attract and retain key portfolio management personnel and that it has sufficient resources to provide competitive and adequate compensation to investment personnel. The Board also observed that the Investment Manager has been able to effectively manage, operate and distribute the Funds through the COVID-19 pandemic period with no disruptions in services provided. The Board also considered added personnel and resources obtained by Columbia Threadneedle through Ameriprise Financial’s acquisition of BMO Financial Group’s Europe, Middle East, and Africa (EMEA) asset management business.
In connection with the Board’s evaluation of the overall package of services provided by the Investment Manager, the Board also considered the nature, quality and range of administrative services provided to the Fund by the Investment Manager, as well as the achievements in 2021 in the performance of administrative services, and noted the various enhancements anticipated for 2022. In evaluating the quality of services provided under the Management Agreement, the Board also took
28 | Variable Portfolio – U.S. Flexible Conservative Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2022 |
Approval of Management Agreement (continued)
(Unaudited)
into account the organization and strength of the Fund’s and its service providers’ compliance programs. The Board also reviewed the financial condition of the Investment Manager and its affiliates and each entity’s ability to carry out its responsibilities under the Management Agreement and the Fund’s other service agreements.
In addition, the Board discussed the acceptability of the terms of the Management Agreement, noting that no changes were proposed from the form of agreement previously approved. The Board also noted the wide array of legal and compliance services provided to the Fund under the Management Agreement.
After reviewing these and related factors (including investment performance as discussed below), the Board concluded, within the context of their overall conclusions, that the nature, extent and quality of the services provided to the Fund under the Management Agreement supported the continuation of the Management Agreement.
Investment performance
In this connection, the Board carefully reviewed the investment performance of the Fund, including detailed reports providing the results of analyses performed by each of the Investment Manager, Broadridge and JDL collectively showing, for various periods (including since manager inception): (i) the performance of the Fund, (ii) the performance of a benchmark index, (iii) the percentage ranking of the Fund among its comparison group, (iv) the Fund’s performance relative to peers and benchmarks and (v) the net assets of the Fund. The Board observed that the Fund’s performance for certain periods ranked above median based on information provided by Broadridge.
The Board also reviewed a description of the third-party data provider’s methodology for identifying the Fund’s peer groups for purposes of performance and expense comparisons.
The Board also considered the Investment Manager’s performance and reputation generally. After reviewing these and related factors, the Board concluded, within the context of their overall conclusions, that the performance of the Fund and the Investment Manager, in light of other considerations, supported the continuation of the Management Agreement.
Comparative fees, costs of services provided and the profits realized by the Investment Manager and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund
The Board reviewed comparative fees and the costs of services provided under the Management Agreement. The Board members considered detailed comparative information set forth in an annual report on fees and expenses, including, among other things, data (based on analyses conducted by Broadridge and JDL) showing a comparison of the Fund’s expenses with median expenses paid by funds in its comparative peer universe, as well as data showing the Fund’s contribution to the Investment Manager’s profitability.
The Board considered the reports of JDL, which assisted in the Board’s analysis of the Funds’ performance and expenses and the reasonableness of the Funds’ fee rates. The Board accorded particular weight to the notion that a primary objective of the level of fees is to achieve a rational pricing model applied consistently across the various product lines in the Fund family, while assuring that the overall fees for each Fund (with certain exceptions) are generally in line with the current "pricing philosophy" such that Fund total expense ratios, in general, approximate or are lower than the median expense ratios of funds in the same Lipper comparison universe. The Board took into account that the Fund’s total expense ratio (after considering proposed expense caps/waivers) approximated the peer universe’s median expense ratio.
After reviewing these and related factors, the Board concluded, within the context of their overall conclusions, that the levels of management fees and expenses of the Fund, in light of other considerations, supported the continuation of the Management Agreement.
The Board also considered the profitability of the Investment Manager and its affiliates in connection with the Investment Manager providing management services to the Fund. With respect to the profitability of the Investment Manager and its affiliates, the Independent Trustees referred to information discussing the profitability to the Investment Manager and Ameriprise Financial from managing, operating and distributing the Funds. The Board considered that in 2021 the Board had considered 2020 profitability and that the 2022 information showed that the profitability generated by the Investment Manager in 2021 increased from 2020 levels, due to a variety of factors, including the increased assets under management
Variable Portfolio – U.S. Flexible Conservative Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2022
| 29 |
Approval of Management Agreement (continued)
(Unaudited)
of the Funds. It also took into account the indirect economic benefits flowing to the Investment Manager or its affiliates in connection with managing or distributing the Funds, such as the enhanced ability to offer various other financial products to Ameriprise Financial customers, soft dollar benefits and overall reputational advantages. The Board noted that the fees paid by the Fund should permit the Investment Manager to offer competitive compensation to its personnel, make necessary investments in its business and earn an appropriate profit. After reviewing these and related factors, the Board concluded, within the context of their overall conclusions, that the costs of services provided and the profitability to the Investment Manager and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund supported the continuation of the Management Agreement.
Economies of scale
The Board considered the potential existence of economies of scale in the provision by the Investment Manager of services to the Fund, to groups of related funds and to the Investment Manager as a whole, and whether those economies of scale were shared with the Fund through breakpoints in investment management fees or other means, such as expense limitation arrangements and additional investments by the Investment Manager in investment, trading, compliance and other resources. The Board considered the economies of scale that might be realized as the Fund’s net asset level grows and took note of the extent to which Fund shareholders might also benefit from such growth. In this regard, the Board took into account that management fees decline as Fund assets exceed various breakpoints, all of which have not been surpassed. The Board observed that the Management Agreement provided for breakpoints in the management fee rate schedule that allow opportunities for shareholders to realize lower fees as Fund assets grow and that there are additional opportunities through other means for sharing economies of scale with shareholders.
Conclusion
The Board reviewed all of the above considerations in reaching its decision to approve the continuation of the Management Agreement. In reaching its conclusions, no single factor was determinative.
On June 23, 2022, the Board, including all of the Independent Trustees, determined that fees payable under the Management Agreement were fair and reasonable in light of the extent and quality of services provided and approved the renewal of the Management Agreement.
30 | Variable Portfolio – U.S. Flexible Conservative Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2022 |
[THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]
Variable Portfolio – U.S. Flexible Conservative Growth Fund
P.O. Box 219104
Kansas City, MO 64121-9104
Please read and consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses for any fund carefully before investing. For Fund and other investment product prospectuses and/or summary prospectuses, which contain this and other important information, contact your financial advisor or insurance representative. Please read the prospectus carefully before you invest. The Fund is distributed by Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc., member FINRA, and managed by Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC.
Columbia Threadneedle Investments (Columbia Threadneedle) is the global brand name of the Columbia and Threadneedle group of companies. All rights reserved. Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc., 290 Congress Street, Boston, MA 02210
© 2022 Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC.
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/N-CSRS/0001683863-22-005735/img62af2ce01.jpg)
SemiAnnual Report
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
Variable Portfolio – U.S. Flexible Growth Fund
Please remember that you may not buy (nor will you own) shares of the Fund directly. The Fund is available through variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies offered by the separate accounts of participating insurance companies as well as qualified pension and retirement plans. Please contact your financial advisor or insurance representative for more information.
Not FDIC or NCUA Insured • No Financial Institution Guarantee • May Lose Value
Proxy voting policies and procedures
The policy of the Board of Trustees is to vote the proxies of the companies in which Variable Portfolio – U.S. Flexible Growth Fund (the Fund) holds investments consistent with the procedures as stated in the Statement of Additional Information (SAI). You may obtain a copy of the SAI without charge by calling 800.345.6611; contacting your financial intermediary; visiting columbiathreadneedleus.com/investor/; or searching the website of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) at sec.gov. Information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities is filed with the SEC by August 31st for the most recent 12-month period ending June 30th of that year, and is available without charge by visiting columbiathreadneedleus.com/investor/, or searching the website of the SEC at sec.gov.
Quarterly schedule of investments
The Fund files a complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the SEC for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-PORT. The Fund’s Form N-PORT is available on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. The Fund’s complete schedule of portfolio holdings, as filed on Form N-PORT, is available on columbiathreadneedleus.com/investor/ or can also be obtained without charge, upon request, by calling 800.345.6611.
Additional Fund information
Fund investment manager
Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (the Investment Manager)
290 Congress Street
Boston, MA 02210
Fund distributor
Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc.
290 Congress Street
Boston, MA 02210
Fund transfer agent
Columbia Management Investment Services Corp.
P.O. Box 219104
Kansas City, MO 64121-9104
Variable Portfolio – U.S. Flexible Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2022
Fund at a Glance
(Unaudited)
Investment objective
The Fund pursues total return while seeking to manage the Fund’s exposure to equity market volatility.
Portfolio management
Brian Virginia
Lead Portfolio Manager
Managed Fund since 2016
Anwiti Bahuguna, Ph.D.
Portfolio Manager
Managed Fund since 2016
David Weiss, CFA
Portfolio Manager
Managed Fund since 2016
Joshua Kutin, CFA
Portfolio Manager
Managed Fund since 2018
Average annual total returns (%) (for the period ended June 30, 2022) |
| | Inception | 6 Months cumulative | 1 Year | 5 Years | Life |
Class 1* | 02/20/19 | -17.73 | -12.62 | 4.90 | 6.41 |
Class 2 | 11/02/16 | -17.85 | -12.82 | 4.70 | 6.23 |
Blended Benchmark | | -16.59 | -10.27 | 7.88 | 8.91 |
S&P 500 Index | | -19.96 | -10.62 | 11.31 | 13.05 |
Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index | | -10.35 | -10.29 | 0.88 | 0.75 |
Performance data quoted represents past performance and current performance may be lower or higher. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. The investment return and principal value will fluctuate so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than the original cost. For current month-end performance information, please contact your financial advisor or insurance representative.
Performance results reflect the effect of any fee waivers or reimbursements of fund expenses by Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC and/or any of its affiliates. Absent these fee waivers or expense reimbursement arrangements, performance results would have been lower.
Investment earnings, if any, are tax-deferred until distributed to shareholders, at which time taxes may become due. Total return performance includes changes in share price and assumes reinvestment of dividends and capital gains, if any. Performance results reflect the effect of all fund expenses, but do not include any fees and expenses imposed under your variable annuity contract and/or variable life insurance policy or qualified pension or retirement plan. If performance results included the effect of these additional charges, they would be lower.
* | The returns shown for periods prior to the share class inception date (including returns for the Life of the Fund, if shown, which are since Fund inception) include the returns of the Fund’s oldest share class. These returns are adjusted to reflect any higher class-related operating expenses of the newer share class, as applicable. Please visit columbiathreadneedleus.com/investor/investment-products/variable-products/appended-performance for more information. |
The Blended Benchmark consists of 65% S&P 500 Index and 35% Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index.
The S&P 500 Index, an unmanaged index, measures the performance of 500 widely held, large-capitalization U.S. stocks and is frequently used as a general measure of market performance.
The Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index is a broad-based benchmark that measures the investment-grade, U.S. dollar-denominated, fixed-rate taxable bond market, including Treasuries, government-related and corporate securities, mortgage-backed securities (agency fixed-rate and hybrid adjustable-rate mortgage passthroughs), asset-backed securities, and commercial mortgage-backed securities.
Indices are not available for investment, are not professionally managed and do not reflect sales charges, fees, brokerage commissions, taxes or other expenses of investing. Securities in the Fund may not match those in an index.
Variable Portfolio – U.S. Flexible Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2022
| 3 |
Fund at a Glance (continued)
(Unaudited)
Portfolio Allocation (%) (at June 30, 2022) |
Allocations to Underlying Funds |
Equity Funds | 54.4 |
U.S. Large Cap | 54.4 |
Exchange-Traded Fixed Income Funds | 8.4 |
Investment Grade | 8.4 |
Fixed Income Funds | 10.0 |
Investment Grade | 10.0 |
Allocations to Tactical Assets |
Money Market Fund Shares Held to Cover Open Derivatives Instruments(a) | 14.1 |
Options Purchased Puts | 1.3 |
Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities - Agency | 11.8 |
Total | 100.0 |
(a) | Includes investments in Money Market Funds which have been segregated to cover obligations relating to the Fund’s investment in derivatives as part of its tactical allocation strategy. For a description of the Fund’s investments in derivatives, see Investments in derivatives following the Portfolio of Investments and Note 2 to the Notes to Financial Statements. |
Percentages indicated are based upon total investments including options purchased and excluding all other investments in derivatives, if any. The Fund’s portfolio composition is subject to change.
4 | Variable Portfolio – U.S. Flexible Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2022 |
Understanding Your Fund’s Expenses
(Unaudited)
As an investor, you incur ongoing costs, which generally include management fees, distribution and/or service fees, and other fund expenses. The following information is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to help you compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.
The information below does not reflect fees and expenses imposed under your variable annuity contract and/or variable life insurance policy (collectively, Contracts) or qualified pension and retirement plan (Qualified Plan), if any. The total fees and expenses you bear may therefore be higher than those shown below.
Analyzing your Fund’s expenses
To illustrate these ongoing costs, we have provided examples and calculated the expenses paid by investors in each share class of the Fund during the period. The actual and hypothetical information in the table is based on an initial investment of $1,000 at the beginning of the period indicated and held for the entire period. Expense information is calculated two ways and each method provides you with different information. The amount listed in the “Actual” column is calculated using the Fund’s actual operating expenses and total return for the period. You may use the Actual information, together with the amount invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the results by the expenses paid during the period under the “Actual” column. The amount listed in the “Hypothetical” column assumes a 5% annual rate of return before expenses (which is not the Fund’s actual return) and then applies the Fund’s actual expense ratio for the period to the hypothetical return. You should not use the hypothetical account values and expenses to estimate either your actual account balance at the end of the period or the expenses you paid during the period. See “Compare with other funds” below for details on how to use the hypothetical data.
In addition to the ongoing expenses which the Fund bears directly, the Fund’s shareholders indirectly bear the Fund’s allocable share of the costs and expenses of each underlying fund in which the Fund invests. You can also estimate the effective expenses paid during the period, which includes the indirect fees associated with investing in the underlying funds, by using the amounts listed in the "Effective expenses paid during the period" column.
Compare with other funds
Since all mutual funds are required to include the same hypothetical calculations about expenses in shareholder reports, you can use this information to compare the ongoing cost of investing in the Fund with other funds. To do so, compare the hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds. As you compare hypothetical examples of other funds, it is important to note that hypothetical examples are meant to highlight the ongoing costs of investing in a fund only and do not reflect any transaction costs, such as redemption or exchange fees, or expenses that apply to the subaccount or the Contract. Therefore, the hypothetical calculations are useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. If the fees and expenses imposed under your Contract or Qualified Plan, if any, were included, your costs would be higher.
January 1, 2022 — June 30, 2022 |
| Account value at the beginning of the period ($) | Account value at the end of the period ($) | Expenses paid during the period ($) | Fund’s annualized expense ratio (%) | Effective expenses paid during the period ($) | Fund’s effective annualized expense ratio (%) |
| Actual | Hypothetical | Actual | Hypothetical | Actual | Hypothetical | Actual | Actual | Hypothetical | Actual |
Class 1 | 1,000.00 | 1,000.00 | 822.70 | 1,023.46 | 1.22 | 1.35 | 0.27 | 3.07 | 3.41 | 0.68 |
Class 2 | 1,000.00 | 1,000.00 | 821.50 | 1,022.22 | 2.35 | 2.61 | 0.52 | 4.20 | 4.66 | 0.93 |
Expenses paid during the period are equal to the annualized expense ratio for each class as indicated above, multiplied by the average account value over the period and then multiplied by the number of days in the Fund’s most recent fiscal half year and divided by 365.
Effective expenses paid during the period and the Fund’s effective annualized expense ratio include expenses borne directly to the class plus the Fund’s pro rata portion of the ongoing expenses charged by the underlying funds using the expense ratio of each class of the underlying funds as of the underlying fund’s most recent shareholder report.
Variable Portfolio – U.S. Flexible Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2022
| 5 |
Portfolio of Investments
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
(Percentages represent value of investments compared to net assets)
Investments in securities
Equity Funds 60.7% |
| Shares | Value ($) |
U.S. Large Cap 60.7% |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Disciplined Core Fund, Class 1 Shares(a),(b) | 2,907,740 | 207,263,722 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Large Cap Index Fund, Class 1 Shares(a),(b) | 16,571,959 | 519,862,346 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Select Large Cap Equity Fund, Class 1 Shares(a),(b) | 14,074,974 | 206,620,624 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Select Large Cap Value Fund, Class 1 Shares(a),(b) | 6,559,340 | 218,032,452 |
CTIVP® – Morgan Stanley Advantage Fund, Class 1 Shares(a),(b) | 4,597,371 | 166,700,656 |
CTIVP® – Principal Blue Chip Growth Fund, Class 1 Shares(a),(b) | 5,086,577 | 216,077,770 |
CTIVP® – T. Rowe Price Large Cap Value Fund, Class 1 Shares(a),(b) | 7,315,855 | 221,743,579 |
Variable Portfolio – Partners Core Equity Fund, Class 1 Shares(a),(b) | 14,725,702 | 429,843,241 |
Total | 2,186,144,390 |
Total Equity Funds (Cost $1,575,885,429) | 2,186,144,390 |
|
Exchange-Traded Fixed Income Funds 9.4% |
| | |
Investment Grade 9.4% |
iShares iBoxx $ Investment Grade Corporate Bond ETF | 1,467,100 | 161,425,013 |
Vanguard Intermediate-Term Corporate Bond ETF | 2,215,000 | 177,244,300 |
Total | 338,669,313 |
Total Exchange-Traded Fixed Income Funds (Cost $390,373,732) | 338,669,313 |
|
Fixed Income Funds 11.1% |
| | |
Investment Grade 11.1% |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Limited Duration Credit Fund, Class 1 Shares(a) | 4,577,554 | 42,067,727 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Long Government/Credit Bond Fund, Class 1 Shares(a) | 4,875,507 | 42,514,418 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – U.S. Government Mortgage Fund, Class 1 Shares(a) | 2,934,111 | 27,463,283 |
CTIVP® – American Century Diversified Bond Fund, Class 1 Shares(a) | 6,838,517 | 67,906,471 |
Fixed Income Funds (continued) |
| Shares | Value ($) |
CTIVP® – TCW Core Plus Bond Fund, Class 1 Shares(a) | 8,575,637 | 81,897,336 |
Variable Portfolio – Partners Core Bond Fund, Class 1 Shares(a) | 13,819,145 | 137,362,300 |
Total | 399,211,535 |
Total Fixed Income Funds (Cost $446,606,040) | 399,211,535 |
Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities - Agency 13.2% |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Uniform Mortgage-Backed Security TBA(c) |
08/16/2037 | 2.000% | | 25,950,000 | 24,229,799 |
08/16/2037- 08/11/2052 | 2.500% | | 198,550,000 | 181,558,158 |
08/11/2052 | 3.000% | | 287,988,000 | 268,205,698 |
Total Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities - Agency (Cost $469,043,747) | 473,993,655 |
Options Purchased Puts 1.4% |
| | | | Value ($) |
(Cost $44,825,332) | 51,586,530 |
Money Market Funds 15.8% |
| Shares | Value ($) |
Columbia Short-Term Cash Fund, 1.247%(a),(d) | 567,265,702 | 566,925,342 |
Total Money Market Funds (Cost $567,029,801) | 566,925,342 |
Total Investments in Securities (Cost: $3,493,764,081) | 4,016,530,765 |
Other Assets & Liabilities, Net | | (415,972,480) |
Net Assets | 3,600,558,285 |
At June 30, 2022, securities and/or cash totaling $58,902,190 were pledged as collateral.
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
6 | Variable Portfolio – U.S. Flexible Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2022 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
Investments in derivatives
Long futures contracts |
Description | Number of contracts | Expiration date | Trading currency | Notional amount | Value/Unrealized appreciation ($) | Value/Unrealized depreciation ($) |
S&P 500 Index E-mini | 1,243 | 09/2022 | USD | 235,517,425 | 2,381,023 | — |
U.S. Long Bond | 766 | 09/2022 | USD | 106,186,750 | — | (567,542) |
U.S. Treasury 10-Year Note | 1,113 | 09/2022 | USD | 131,925,281 | — | (749,911) |
U.S. Treasury 2-Year Note | 725 | 09/2022 | USD | 152,261,329 | — | (441,183) |
U.S. Treasury 5-Year Note | 1,155 | 09/2022 | USD | 129,648,750 | — | (691,944) |
U.S. Ultra Treasury Bond | 515 | 09/2022 | USD | 79,487,031 | — | (825,965) |
Total | | | | | 2,381,023 | (3,276,545) |
Short futures contracts |
Description | Number of contracts | Expiration date | Trading currency | Notional amount | Value/Unrealized appreciation ($) | Value/Unrealized depreciation ($) |
S&P 500 Index E-mini | (2,025) | 09/2022 | USD | (383,686,875) | 22,646,041 | — |
Put option contracts purchased |
Description | Counterparty | Trading currency | Notional amount | Number of contracts | Exercise price/Rate | Expiration date | Cost ($) | Value ($) |
S&P 500 Index | JPMorgan | USD | 439,861,156 | 1,162 | 3,100.00 | 12/15/2023 | 21,142,647 | 21,398,230 |
S&P 500 Index | JPMorgan | USD | 185,483,620 | 490 | 3,600.00 | 12/15/2023 | 12,202,353 | 15,420,300 |
S&P 500 Index | JPMorgan | USD | 246,049,700 | 650 | 3,300.00 | 12/15/2023 | 11,480,332 | 14,768,000 |
Total | | | | | | | 44,825,332 | 51,586,530 |
Notes to Portfolio of Investments
(a) | As defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, an affiliated company is one in which the Fund owns 5% or more of the company’s outstanding voting securities, or a company which is under common ownership or control with the Fund. The value of the holdings and transactions in these affiliated companies during the period ended June 30, 2022 are as follows: |
Affiliated issuers | Beginning of period($) | Purchases($) | Sales($) | Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)($) | End of period($) | Capital gain distributions($) | Realized gain (loss)($) | Dividends — affiliated issuers ($) | End of period shares |
Columbia Short-Term Cash Fund, 1.247% |
| 863,475,796 | 787,255,702 | (1,083,751,366) | (54,790) | 566,925,342 | — | (222,811) | 1,382,661 | 567,265,702 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Disciplined Core Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 255,639,174 | 4,401,000 | (1,979,390) | (50,797,062) | 207,263,722 | — | 996,407 | — | 2,907,740 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Large Cap Index Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 635,588,887 | 15,301,025 | (2,948,866) | (128,078,700) | 519,862,346 | — | 476,231 | — | 16,571,959 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Limited Duration Credit Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 45,803,464 | 202,364 | (989,512) | (2,948,589) | 42,067,727 | — | (72,576) | — | 4,577,554 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Long Government/Credit Bond Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 45,936,176 | 6,899,189 | (121,297) | (10,199,650) | 42,514,418 | — | (35,936) | — | 4,875,507 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Select Large Cap Equity Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 253,258,260 | 6,182,227 | (1,480,472) | (51,339,391) | 206,620,624 | — | 72,575 | — | 14,074,974 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Select Large Cap Value Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 256,118,120 | — | (7,064,187) | (31,021,481) | 218,032,452 | — | 3,554,743 | — | 6,559,340 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – U.S. Government Mortgage Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 30,561,046 | 231,854 | (491,612) | (2,838,005) | 27,463,283 | — | (60,648) | — | 2,934,111 |
CTIVP® – Allspring Short Duration Government Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 15,298,723 | 155,173 | (15,921,797) | 467,901 | — | 79,283 | (1,094,035) | 34,418 | — |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Variable Portfolio – U.S. Flexible Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2022
| 7 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
Notes to Portfolio of Investments (continued)
Affiliated issuers | Beginning of period($) | Purchases($) | Sales($) | Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)($) | End of period($) | Capital gain distributions($) | Realized gain (loss)($) | Dividends — affiliated issuers ($) | End of period shares |
CTIVP® – American Century Diversified Bond Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 76,844,876 | 671,831 | (568,403) | (9,041,833) | 67,906,471 | — | (50,024) | — | 6,838,517 |
CTIVP® – Morgan Stanley Advantage Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 240,855,395 | 26,517,232 | — | (100,671,971) | 166,700,656 | — | — | — | 4,597,371 |
CTIVP® – Principal Blue Chip Growth Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 252,277,866 | 36,020,832 | (597,784) | (71,623,144) | 216,077,770 | — | (167,762) | — | 5,086,577 |
CTIVP® – T. Rowe Price Large Cap Value Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 255,683,444 | — | (8,754,253) | (25,185,612) | 221,743,579 | — | 242,667 | — | 7,315,855 |
CTIVP® – TCW Core Plus Bond Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 92,111,286 | 761,746 | (859,521) | (10,116,175) | 81,897,336 | — | (103,556) | — | 8,575,637 |
Variable Portfolio – Partners Core Bond Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 153,959,658 | 1,103,977 | (1,523,846) | (16,177,489) | 137,362,300 | — | (163,990) | — | 13,819,145 |
Variable Portfolio – Partners Core Equity Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 522,152,273 | 9,731,867 | (1,729,383) | (100,311,516) | 429,843,241 | — | (71,793) | — | 14,725,702 |
Total | 3,995,564,444 | | | (609,937,507) | 3,152,281,267 | 79,283 | 3,299,492 | 1,417,079 | |
(b) | Non-income producing investment. |
(c) | Represents a security purchased on a when-issued basis. |
(d) | The rate shown is the seven-day current annualized yield at June 30, 2022. |
Abbreviation Legend
Currency Legend
Fair value measurements
The Fund categorizes its fair value measurements according to a three-level hierarchy that maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs by prioritizing that the most observable input be used when available. Observable inputs are those that market participants would use in pricing an investment based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity. Unobservable inputs are those that reflect the Fund’s assumptions about the information market participants would use in pricing an investment. An investment’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of any input that is deemed significant to the asset’s or liability’s fair value measurement. The input levels are not necessarily an indication of the risk or liquidity associated with investments at that level. For example, certain U.S. government securities are generally high quality and liquid, however, they are reflected as Level 2 because the inputs used to determine fair value may not always be quoted prices in an active market.
Fair value inputs are summarized in the three broad levels listed below:
■ | Level 1 — Valuations based on quoted prices for investments in active markets that the Fund has the ability to access at the measurement date. Valuation adjustments are not applied to Level 1 investments. |
■ | Level 2 — Valuations based on other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risks, etc.). |
■ | Level 3 — Valuations based on significant unobservable inputs (including the Fund’s own assumptions and judgment in determining the fair value of investments). |
Inputs that are used in determining fair value of an investment may include price information, credit data, volatility statistics, and other factors. These inputs can be either observable or unobservable. The availability of observable inputs can vary between investments, and is affected by various factors such as the type of investment, and the volume and level of activity for that investment or similar investments in the marketplace. The inputs will be considered by the Investment Manager, along with any other relevant factors in the calculation of an investment’s fair value. The Fund uses prices and inputs that are current as of the measurement date, which may include periods of market dislocations. During these periods, the availability of prices and inputs may be reduced for many investments. This condition could cause an investment to be reclassified between the various levels within the hierarchy.
Certain investments that have been measured at fair value using the net asset value (NAV) per share (or its equivalent) are not categorized in the fair value hierarchy. The fair value amounts presented in the table are intended to reconcile the fair value hierarchy to the amounts presented in the Portfolio of Investments. The Variable Portfolios serve as investment vehicles for variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies. Principle investment strategies within these Variable Portfolios vary based on the Portfolios investment objective. Investments in the Variable Portfolios may be redeemed on a daily basis without restriction.
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
8 | Variable Portfolio – U.S. Flexible Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2022 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
Fair value measurements (continued)
Investments falling into the Level 3 category are primarily supported by quoted prices from brokers and dealers participating in the market for those investments. However, these may be classified as Level 3 investments due to lack of market transparency and corroboration to support these quoted prices. Additionally, valuation models may be used as the pricing source for any remaining investments classified as Level 3. These models may rely on one or more significant unobservable inputs and/or significant assumptions by the Investment Manager. Inputs used in valuations may include, but are not limited to, financial statement analysis, capital account balances, discount rates and estimated cash flows, and comparable company data.
Under the direction of the Fund’s Board of Trustees (the Board), the Investment Manager’s Valuation Committee (the Committee) is responsible for overseeing the valuation procedures approved by the Board. The Committee consists of voting and non-voting members from various groups within the Investment Manager’s organization, including operations and accounting, trading and investments, compliance, risk management and legal.
The Committee meets at least monthly to review and approve valuation matters, which may include a description of specific valuation determinations, data regarding pricing information received from approved pricing vendors and brokers and the results of Board-approved valuation control policies and procedures (the Policies). The Policies address, among other things, instances when market quotations are or are not readily available, including recommendations of third party pricing vendors and a determination of appropriate pricing methodologies; events that require specific valuation determinations and assessment of fair value techniques; securities with a potential for stale pricing, including those that are illiquid, restricted, or in default; and the effectiveness of third party pricing vendors, including periodic reviews of vendors. The Committee meets more frequently, as needed, to discuss additional valuation matters, which may include the need to review back-testing results, review time-sensitive information or approve related valuation actions. The Committee reports to the Board, with members of the Committee meeting with the Board at each of its regularly scheduled meetings to discuss valuation matters and actions during the period, similar to those described earlier.
The following table is a summary of the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments at June 30, 2022:
| Level 1 ($) | Level 2 ($) | Level 3 ($) | Assets at NAV ($) | Total ($) |
Investments in Securities | | | | | |
Equity Funds | — | — | — | 2,186,144,390 | 2,186,144,390 |
Exchange-Traded Fixed Income Funds | 338,669,313 | — | — | — | 338,669,313 |
Fixed Income Funds | — | — | — | 399,211,535 | 399,211,535 |
Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities - Agency | — | 473,993,655 | — | — | 473,993,655 |
Options Purchased Puts | 51,586,530 | — | — | — | 51,586,530 |
Money Market Funds | 566,925,342 | — | — | — | 566,925,342 |
Total Investments in Securities | 957,181,185 | 473,993,655 | — | 2,585,355,925 | 4,016,530,765 |
Investments in Derivatives | | | | | |
Asset | | | | | |
Futures Contracts | 25,027,064 | — | — | — | 25,027,064 |
Liability | | | | | |
Futures Contracts | (3,276,545) | — | — | — | (3,276,545) |
Total | 978,931,704 | 473,993,655 | — | 2,585,355,925 | 4,038,281,284 |
See the Portfolio of Investments for all investment classifications not indicated in the table.
The Fund’s assets assigned to the Level 2 input category are generally valued using the market approach, in which a security’s value is determined through reference to prices and information from market transactions for similar or identical assets.
Futures contracts are valued at unrealized appreciation (depreciation).
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Variable Portfolio – U.S. Flexible Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2022
| 9 |
Statement of Assets and Liabilities
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
Assets | |
Investments in securities, at value | |
Unaffiliated issuers (cost $859,417,479) | $812,662,968 |
Affiliated issuers (cost $2,589,521,270) | 3,152,281,267 |
Options purchased (cost $44,825,332) | 51,586,530 |
Cash | 408,000 |
Cash collateral held at broker for: | |
TBA | 13,283,682 |
Margin deposits on: | |
Futures contracts | 45,618,508 |
Receivable for: | |
Investments sold | 1,910,622 |
Investments sold on a delayed delivery basis | 509,660,007 |
Capital shares sold | 993 |
Dividends | 534,944 |
Interest | 417,709 |
Variation margin for futures contracts | 8,146,694 |
Prepaid expenses | 25,606 |
Trustees’ deferred compensation plan | 66,247 |
Total assets | 4,596,603,777 |
Liabilities | |
Payable for: | |
Investments purchased on a delayed delivery basis | 990,872,104 |
Capital shares purchased | 2,730,453 |
Variation margin for futures contracts | 2,075,545 |
Management services fees | 20,490 |
Distribution and/or service fees | 24,668 |
Service fees | 180,419 |
Compensation of board members | 33,532 |
Other expenses | 42,034 |
Trustees’ deferred compensation plan | 66,247 |
Total liabilities | 996,045,492 |
Net assets applicable to outstanding capital stock | $3,600,558,285 |
Represented by | |
Trust capital | $3,600,558,285 |
Total - representing net assets applicable to outstanding capital stock | $3,600,558,285 |
Class 1 | |
Net assets | $5,306,119 |
Shares outstanding | 373,735 |
Net asset value per share | $14.20 |
Class 2 | |
Net assets | $3,595,252,166 |
Shares outstanding | 255,360,678 |
Net asset value per share | $14.08 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
10 | Variable Portfolio – U.S. Flexible Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2022 |
Statement of Operations
Six Months Ended June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
Net investment income | |
Income: | |
Dividends — unaffiliated issuers | $3,457,771 |
Dividends — affiliated issuers | 1,417,079 |
Interest | 27 |
Total income | 4,874,877 |
Expenses: | |
Management services fees | 4,053,149 |
Distribution and/or service fees | |
Class 2 | 4,877,083 |
Service fees | 1,171,030 |
Compensation of board members | 27,055 |
Custodian fees | 13,646 |
Printing and postage fees | 15,628 |
Audit fees | 14,669 |
Legal fees | 25,403 |
Compensation of chief compliance officer | 552 |
Other | 23,199 |
Total expenses | 10,221,414 |
Net investment loss | (5,346,537) |
Realized and unrealized gain (loss) — net | |
Net realized gain (loss) on: | |
Investments — unaffiliated issuers | (43,444,221) |
Investments — affiliated issuers | 3,299,492 |
Capital gain distributions from underlying affiliated funds | 79,283 |
Foreign currency translations | (478) |
Futures contracts | (112,686,853) |
Options purchased | (12,132,578) |
Net realized loss | (164,885,355) |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on: | |
Investments — unaffiliated issuers | (47,404,873) |
Investments — affiliated issuers | (609,937,507) |
Futures contracts | 7,082,958 |
Options purchased | 39,718,444 |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | (610,540,978) |
Net realized and unrealized loss | (775,426,333) |
Net decrease in net assets resulting from operations | $(780,772,870) |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Variable Portfolio – U.S. Flexible Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2022
| 11 |
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
| Six Months Ended June 30, 2022 (Unaudited) | Year Ended December 31, 2021 |
Operations | | |
Net investment loss | $(5,346,537) | $(7,843,953) |
Net realized gain (loss) | (164,885,355) | 189,461,246 |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | (610,540,978) | 383,920,619 |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations | (780,772,870) | 565,537,912 |
Increase in net assets from capital stock activity | 22,382,903 | 180,652,200 |
Total increase (decrease) in net assets | (758,389,967) | 746,190,112 |
Net assets at beginning of period | 4,358,948,252 | 3,612,758,140 |
Net assets at end of period | $3,600,558,285 | $4,358,948,252 |
| Six Months Ended | Year Ended |
| June 30, 2022 (Unaudited) | December 31, 2021 |
| Shares | Dollars ($) | Shares | Dollars ($) |
Capital stock activity |
Class 1 | | | | |
Subscriptions | 92,196 | 1,449,599 | 251,684 | 4,135,628 |
Redemptions | (1,380) | (20,645) | (31,525) | (496,660) |
Net increase | 90,816 | 1,428,954 | 220,159 | 3,638,968 |
Class 2 | | | | |
Subscriptions | 4,242,333 | 65,864,748 | 16,030,706 | 259,886,326 |
Redemptions | (2,907,006) | (44,910,799) | (5,320,073) | (82,873,094) |
Net increase | 1,335,327 | 20,953,949 | 10,710,633 | 177,013,232 |
Total net increase | 1,426,143 | 22,382,903 | 10,930,792 | 180,652,200 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
12 | Variable Portfolio – U.S. Flexible Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2022 |
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Variable Portfolio – U.S. Flexible Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2022
| 13 |
The following table is intended to help you understand the Fund’s financial performance. Certain information reflects financial results for a single share of a class held for the periods shown. Per share net investment income (loss) amounts are calculated based on average shares outstanding during the period. Total return assumes reinvestment of all dividends and distributions, if any. Total return does not reflect any fees and expenses imposed under your Contract and/or Qualified Plan, as applicable; such fees and expenses would reduce the total returns for all periods shown. Total return and portfolio turnover are not annualized for periods of less than one year. The portfolio turnover rate is calculated without regard to purchase and sales transactions of short-term instruments and certain derivatives, if any. If such transactions were included, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate may be higher.
| Net asset value, beginning of period | Net investment income (loss) | Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | Total from investment operations |
Class 1 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2022 (Unaudited) | $17.26 | (0.00)(c) | (3.06) | (3.06) |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $14.91 | 0.01 | 2.34 | 2.35 |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $14.19 | 0.05 | 0.67 | 0.72 |
Year Ended 12/31/2019(f) | $12.62 | 0.06 | 1.51 | 1.57 |
Class 2 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2022 (Unaudited) | $17.14 | (0.02) | (3.04) | (3.06) |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $14.84 | (0.03) | 2.33 | 2.30 |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $14.16 | 0.02 | 0.66 | 0.68 |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $11.78 | 0.08 | 2.30 | 2.38 |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $12.26 | 0.05 | (0.53) | (0.48) |
Year Ended 12/31/2017 | $10.35 | 0.02 | 1.89 | 1.91 |
Notes to Financial Highlights |
(a) | In addition to the fees and expenses that the Fund bears directly, the Fund indirectly bears a pro rata share of the fees and expenses of any other funds in which it invests. Such indirect expenses are not included in the Fund’s reported expense ratios. |
(b) | Total net expenses include the impact of certain fee waivers/expense reimbursements made by the Investment Manager and certain of its affiliates, if applicable. |
(c) | Rounds to zero. |
(d) | Annualized. |
(e) | Ratios include interest on collateral expense which is less than 0.01%. |
(f) | Class 1 shares commenced operations on February 20, 2019. Per share data and total return reflect activity from that date. |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
14 | Variable Portfolio – U.S. Flexible Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2022 |
Financial Highlights (continued)
| Net asset value, end of period | Total return | Total gross expense ratio to average net assets(a) | Total net expense ratio to average net assets(a),(b) | Net investment income (loss) ratio to average net assets | Portfolio turnover | Net assets, end of period (000’s) |
Class 1 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2022 (Unaudited) | $14.20 | (17.73%) | 0.27%(d) | 0.27%(d) | (0.02%)(d) | 90% | $5,306 |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $17.26 | 15.76% | 0.27%(e) | 0.27%(e) | 0.06% | 189% | $4,884 |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $14.91 | 5.07% | 0.28% | 0.28% | 0.34% | 279% | $936 |
Year Ended 12/31/2019(f) | $14.19 | 12.44% | 0.30%(d) | 0.30%(d) | 0.52%(d) | 132% | $132 |
Class 2 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2022 (Unaudited) | $14.08 | (17.85%) | 0.52%(d) | 0.52%(d) | (0.27%)(d) | 90% | $3,595,252 |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $17.14 | 15.50% | 0.52%(e) | 0.52%(e) | (0.20%) | 189% | $4,354,064 |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $14.84 | 4.80% | 0.53% | 0.53% | 0.14% | 279% | $3,611,822 |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $14.16 | 20.20% | 0.54% | 0.54% | 0.57% | 132% | $3,032,993 |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $11.78 | (3.92%) | 0.55% | 0.55% | 0.38% | 44% | $1,705,527 |
Year Ended 12/31/2017 | $12.26 | 18.45% | 0.55% | 0.55% | 0.17% | 9% | $998,296 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Variable Portfolio – U.S. Flexible Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2022
| 15 |
Notes to Financial Statements
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
Note 1. Organization
Variable Portfolio – U.S. Flexible Growth Fund (the Fund), a series of Columbia Funds Variable Insurance Trust (the Trust), is a diversified fund. The Trust is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act), as an open-end management investment company organized as a Massachusetts business trust.
The Fund is a “fund-of-funds”, investing significantly in affiliated funds managed by Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (the Investment Manager), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, Inc. (Ameriprise Financial), its affiliates, or third-party advised (unaffiliated) funds, including exchange-traded funds (collectively, Underlying Funds). The Fund is exposed to the same risks as the Underlying Funds in direct proportion to the allocation of its assets among the Underlying Funds. For information on the investment strategies, operations and risks of the Underlying Funds, please refer to the Fund’s current prospectus as well as the prospectuses and shareholder reports of the Underlying Funds, which are available from the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. or on the Underlying Funds’ website at www.columbiathreadneedleus.com/resources/literature.
Fund shares
The Trust may issue an unlimited number of shares (without par value). The Fund offers Class 1 and Class 2 shares to separate accounts funding variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies (collectively, Contracts) issued by affiliated life insurance companies (Participating Insurance Companies) and other qualified institutional investors (Qualified Investors) authorized by Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc. (the Distributor). You may not buy (nor will you own) shares of the Fund directly. You may invest by buying a Contract.
Note 2. Summary of significant accounting policies
Basis of preparation
The Fund is an investment company that applies the accounting and reporting guidance in the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification Topic 946, Financial Services - Investment Companies (ASC 946). The financial statements are prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), which requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Fund in the preparation of its financial statements.
Security valuation
Equity securities listed on an exchange are valued at the closing price or last trade price on their primary exchange at the close of business of the New York Stock Exchange. Securities with a closing price not readily available or not listed on any exchange are valued at the mean between the closing bid and ask prices. Listed preferred stocks convertible into common stocks are valued using an evaluated price from a pricing service.
Asset- and mortgage-backed securities are generally valued by pricing services, which utilize pricing models that incorporate the securities’ cash flow and loan performance data. These models also take into account available market data, including trades, market quotations, and benchmark yield curves for identical or similar securities. Factors used to identify similar securities may include, but are not limited to, issuer, collateral type, vintage, prepayment speeds, collateral performance, credit ratings, credit enhancement and expected life. Asset-backed securities for which quotations are readily available may also be valued based upon an over-the-counter or exchange bid quote from an approved independent broker-dealer. Debt securities maturing in 60 days or less are valued primarily at amortized market value, unless this method results in a valuation that management believes does not approximate fair value.
Investments in the Underlying Funds (other than exchange-traded funds (ETFs)), are valued at the latest net asset value reported by those companies as of the valuation time.
16 | Variable Portfolio – U.S. Flexible Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2022 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
Futures and options on futures contracts are valued based upon the settlement price at the close of regular trading on their principal exchanges or, in the absence of a settlement price, at the mean of the latest quoted bid and ask prices.
Option contracts are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and ask prices on their primary exchanges. Option contracts, including over-the-counter option contracts, with no readily available market quotations are valued using mid-market evaluations from independent third-party vendors.
Investments for which market quotations are not readily available, or that have quotations which management believes are not reflective of market value or reliable, are valued at fair value as determined in good faith under procedures approved by and under the general supervision of the Board of Trustees. If a security or class of securities (such as foreign securities) is valued at fair value, such value is likely to be different from the quoted or published price for the security, if available.
The determination of fair value often requires significant judgment. To determine fair value, management may use assumptions including but not limited to future cash flows and estimated risk premiums. Multiple inputs from various sources may be used to determine fair value.
GAAP requires disclosure regarding the inputs and valuation techniques used to measure fair value and any changes in valuation inputs or techniques. In addition, investments shall be disclosed by major category. This information is disclosed following the Fund’s Portfolio of Investments.
Foreign currency transactions and translations
The values of all assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are generally translated into U.S. dollars at exchange rates determined at the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange. Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on foreign currency transactions and translations include gains (losses) arising from the fluctuation in exchange rates between trade and settlement dates on securities transactions, gains (losses) arising from the disposition of foreign currency and currency gains (losses) between the accrual and payment dates on dividends, interest income and foreign withholding taxes.
For financial statement purposes, the Fund does not distinguish that portion of gains (losses) on investments which is due to changes in foreign exchange rates from that which is due to changes in market prices of the investments. Such fluctuations are included with the net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments in the Statement of Operations.
Derivative instruments
The Fund invests in certain derivative instruments, as detailed below, in seeking to meet its investment objectives. Derivatives are instruments whose values depend on, or are derived from, in whole or in part, the value of one or more securities, currencies, commodities, indices, or other assets or instruments. Derivatives may be used to increase investment flexibility (including to maintain cash reserves while maintaining desired exposure to certain assets), for risk management (hedging) purposes, to facilitate trading, to reduce transaction costs and to pursue higher investment returns. The Fund may also use derivative instruments to mitigate certain investment risks, such as foreign currency exchange rate risk, interest rate risk and credit risk. Derivatives may involve various risks, including the potential inability of the counterparty to fulfill its obligations under the terms of the contract, the potential for an illiquid secondary market (making it difficult for the Fund to sell or terminate, including at favorable prices) and the potential for market movements which may expose the Fund to gains or losses in excess of the amount shown in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. The notional amounts of derivative instruments, if applicable, are not recorded in the financial statements.
A derivative instrument may suffer a marked-to-market loss if the value of the contract decreases due to an unfavorable change in the market rates or values of the underlying instrument. Losses can also occur if the counterparty does not perform its obligations under the contract. The Fund’s risk of loss from counterparty credit risk on over-the-counter derivatives is generally limited to the aggregate unrealized gain netted against any collateral held by the Fund and the amount of any variation margin held by the counterparty, plus any replacement costs or related amounts. With exchange-traded or centrally cleared derivatives, there is reduced counterparty credit risk to the Fund since the clearinghouse or central counterparty (CCP) provides some protection in the case of clearing member default. The clearinghouse or CCP stands between the buyer and the seller of the contract; therefore, failure of the clearinghouse or CCP may pose additional counterparty credit risk. However, credit risk still exists in exchange-traded or centrally cleared derivatives with respect to initial and variation margin
Variable Portfolio – U.S. Flexible Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2022
| 17 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
that is held in a broker’s customer account. While clearing brokers are required to segregate customer margin from their own assets, in the event that a clearing broker becomes insolvent or goes into bankruptcy and at that time there is a shortfall in the aggregate amount of margin held by the clearing broker for all its clients and such shortfall is remedied by the CCP or otherwise, U.S. bankruptcy laws will typically allocate that shortfall on a pro-rata basis across all the clearing broker’s customers (including the Fund), potentially resulting in losses to the Fund.
In order to better define its contractual rights and to secure rights that will help the Fund mitigate its counterparty risk, the Fund may enter into an International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreement (ISDA Master Agreement) or similar agreement with its derivatives counterparties. An ISDA Master Agreement is an agreement between the Fund and a counterparty that governs over-the-counter derivatives and foreign exchange forward contracts and contains, among other things, collateral posting terms and netting provisions in the event of a default and/or termination event. Under an ISDA Master Agreement, the Fund may, under certain circumstances, offset with the counterparty certain derivative instruments’ payables and/or receivables with collateral held and/or posted and create one single net payment. The provisions of the ISDA Master Agreement typically permit a single net payment in the event of default (close-out netting), including the bankruptcy or insolvency of the counterparty. Note, however, that bankruptcy or insolvency laws of a particular jurisdiction may impose restrictions on or prohibitions against the right of offset or netting in bankruptcy, insolvency or other events.
Collateral (margin) requirements differ by type of derivative. Margin requirements are established by the clearinghouse or CCP for exchange-traded and centrally cleared derivatives. Brokers can ask for margin in excess of the minimum in certain circumstances. Collateral terms for most over-the-counter derivatives are subject to regulatory requirements to exchange variation margin with trading counterparties and may have contract specific margin terms as well. For over-the-counter derivatives traded under an ISDA Master Agreement, the collateral requirements are typically calculated by netting the marked-to-market amount for each transaction under such agreement and comparing that amount to the value of any variation margin currently pledged by the Fund and/or the counterparty. Generally, the amount of collateral due from or to a party has to exceed a minimum transfer amount threshold (e.g., $250,000) before a transfer has to be made. To the extent amounts due to the Fund from its counterparties are not fully collateralized, contractually or otherwise, the Fund bears the risk of loss from counterparty nonperformance. The Fund may also pay interest expense on cash collateral received from the broker. Any interest expense paid by the Fund is shown in the Statement of Operations. The Fund attempts to mitigate counterparty risk by only entering into agreements with counterparties that it believes have the financial resources to honor their obligations and by monitoring the financial stability of those counterparties.
Certain ISDA Master Agreements allow counterparties of over-the-counter derivatives transactions to terminate derivatives contracts prior to maturity in the event the Fund’s net asset value declines by a stated percentage over a specified time period or if the Fund fails to meet certain terms of the ISDA Master Agreement, which would cause the Fund to accelerate payment of any net liability owed to the counterparty. The Fund also has termination rights if the counterparty fails to meet certain terms of the ISDA Master Agreement. In determining whether to exercise such termination rights, the Fund would consider, in addition to counterparty credit risk, whether termination would result in a net liability owed from the counterparty.
For financial reporting purposes, the Fund does not offset derivative assets and derivative liabilities that are subject to netting arrangements in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
Futures contracts
Futures contracts are exchange-traded and represent commitments for the future purchase or sale of an asset at a specified price on a specified date. The Fund bought and sold futures contracts to produce incremental earnings, to manage the duration and yield curve exposure of the Fund versus the benchmark, to manage exposure to movements in interest rates, to manage exposure to the securities market and to maintain appropriate equity market exposure while keeping sufficient cash to accommodate daily redemptions. These instruments may be used for other purposes in future periods. Upon entering into futures contracts, the Fund bears risks that it may not achieve the anticipated benefits of the futures contracts and may realize a loss. Additional risks include counterparty credit risk, the possibility of an illiquid market, and that a change in the value of the contract or option may not correlate with changes in the value of the underlying asset.
Upon entering into a futures contract, the Fund deposits cash or securities with the broker, known as a futures commission merchant (FCM), in an amount sufficient to meet the initial margin requirement. The initial margin deposit must be maintained at an established level over the life of the contract. Cash deposited as initial margin is recorded in the Statement of Assets
18 | Variable Portfolio – U.S. Flexible Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2022 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
and Liabilities as margin deposits. Securities deposited as initial margin are designated in the Portfolio of Investments. Subsequent payments (variation margin) are made or received by the Fund each day. The variation margin payments are equal to the daily change in the contract value and are recorded as variation margin receivable or payable and are offset in unrealized gains or losses. The Fund generally expects to earn interest income on its margin deposits. The Fund recognizes a realized gain or loss when the contract is closed or expires. Futures contracts involve, to varying degrees, risk of loss in excess of the variation margin disclosed in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
Options contracts
Options are contracts which entitle the holder to purchase or sell securities or other identified assets at a specified price, or in the case of index option contracts, to receive or pay the difference between the index value and the strike price of the index option contract. Option contracts can be either exchange-traded or over-the-counter. The Fund purchased option contracts to decrease the Fund’s exposure to equity market risk, to protect gains and to produce incremental earnings. These instruments may be used for other purposes in future periods. Completion of transactions for option contracts traded in the over-the-counter market depends upon the performance of the other party. Collateral may be collected or posted by the Fund to secure over-the-counter option contract trades. Collateral held or posted by the Fund for such option contract trades must be returned to the broker or the Fund upon closure, exercise or expiration of the contract.
Options contracts purchased are recorded as investments. When the Fund writes an options contract, the premium received is recorded as an asset and an amount equivalent to the premium is recorded as a liability in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities and is subsequently adjusted to reflect the current fair value of the option written. Changes in the fair value of the written option are recorded as unrealized appreciation or depreciation until the contract is exercised or has expired. The Fund realizes a gain or loss when the option contract is closed or expires. When option contracts are exercised, the proceeds on sales for a written call or purchased put option contract, or the purchase cost for a written put or purchased call option contract, is adjusted by the amount of premium received or paid.
For over-the-counter options purchased, the Fund bears the risk of loss of the amount of the premiums paid plus the positive change in market values net of any collateral held by the Fund should the counterparty fail to perform under the contracts. Option contracts written by the Fund do not typically give rise to significant counterparty credit risk, as options written generally obligate the Fund and not the counterparty to perform. The risk in writing a call option contract is that the Fund gives up the opportunity for profit if the market price of the security increases above the strike price and the option contract is exercised. The risk in writing a put option contract is that the Fund may incur a loss if the market price of the security decreases below the strike price and the option contract is exercised. Exercise of a written option could result in the Fund purchasing or selling a security or foreign currency when it otherwise would not, or at a price different from the current market value. In purchasing and writing options, the Fund bears the risk of an unfavorable change in the value of the underlying instrument or the risk that the Fund may not be able to enter into a closing transaction due to an illiquid market.
Effects of derivative transactions in the financial statements
The following tables are intended to provide additional information about the effect of derivatives on the financial statements of the Fund, including: the fair value of derivatives by risk category and the location of those fair values in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities; and the impact of derivative transactions over the period in the Statement of Operations, including realized and unrealized gains (losses). The derivative instrument schedules following the Portfolio of Investments present additional information regarding derivative instruments outstanding at the end of the period, if any.
The following table is a summary of the fair value of derivative instruments (not considered to be hedging instruments for accounting disclosure purposes) at June 30, 2022:
| Asset derivatives | |
Risk exposure category | Statement of assets and liabilities location | Fair value ($) |
Equity risk | Component of trust capital — unrealized appreciation on futures contracts | 25,027,064* |
Equity risk | Investments, at value — Options Purchased | 51,586,530 |
Total | | 76,613,594 |
Variable Portfolio – U.S. Flexible Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2022
| 19 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
| Liability derivatives | |
Risk exposure category | Statement of assets and liabilities location | Fair value ($) |
Interest rate risk | Component of trust capital - unrealized depreciation on futures contracts | 3,276,545* |
* | Includes cumulative appreciation (depreciation) as reported in the tables following the Portfolio of Investments. Only the current day’s variation margin is reported in receivables or payables in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. |
The following table indicates the effect of derivative instruments (not considered to be hedging instruments for accounting disclosure purposes) in the Statement of Operations for the six months ended June 30, 2022:
Amount of realized gain (loss) on derivatives recognized in income |
Risk exposure category | Futures contracts ($) | Options contracts purchased ($) | Total ($) |
Equity risk | (68,576,724) | (12,132,578) | (80,709,302) |
Interest rate risk | (44,110,129) | — | (44,110,129) |
Total | (112,686,853) | (12,132,578) | (124,819,431) |
|
Change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on derivatives recognized in income |
Risk exposure category | Futures contracts ($) | Options contracts purchased ($) | Total ($) |
Equity risk | 11,584,059 | 39,718,444 | 51,302,503 |
Interest rate risk | (4,501,101) | — | (4,501,101) |
Total | 7,082,958 | 39,718,444 | 46,801,402 |
The following table is a summary of the average outstanding volume by derivative instrument for the six months ended June 30, 2022:
Derivative instrument | Average notional amounts ($)* |
Futures contracts — long | 869,015,793 |
Futures contracts — short | 322,895,381 |
Derivative instrument | Average value ($)* |
Options contracts — purchased | 59,356,390 |
* | Based on the ending quarterly outstanding amounts for the six months ended June 30, 2022. |
Asset- and mortgage-backed securities
The Fund may invest in asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities. The maturity dates shown represent the original maturity of the underlying obligation. Actual maturity may vary based upon prepayment activity on these obligations. All, or a portion, of the obligation may be prepaid at any time because the underlying asset may be prepaid. As a result, decreasing market interest rates could result in an increased level of prepayment. An increased prepayment rate will have the effect of shortening the maturity of the security. Unless otherwise noted, the coupon rates presented are fixed rates.
Delayed delivery securities
The Fund may trade securities on other than normal settlement terms, including securities purchased or sold on a “when-issued” or "forward commitment" basis. This may increase risk to the Fund since the other party to the transaction may fail to deliver, which could cause the Fund to subsequently invest at less advantageous prices. The Fund designates cash or liquid securities in an amount equal to the delayed delivery commitment.
20 | Variable Portfolio – U.S. Flexible Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2022 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
To be announced securities
The Fund may trade securities on a To Be Announced (TBA) basis. As with other delayed-delivery transactions, a seller agrees to issue a TBA security at a future date. However, the seller does not specify the particular securities to be delivered. Instead, the Fund agrees to accept any security that meets specified terms.
In some cases, Master Securities Forward Transaction Agreements (MSFTAs) may be used to govern transactions of certain forward-settling agency mortgage-backed securities, such as delayed-delivery and TBAs, between the Fund and counterparty. The MSFTA maintains provisions for, among other things, initiation and confirmation, payment and transfer, events of default, termination, and maintenance of collateral relating to such transactions.
Mortgage dollar roll transactions
The Fund may enter into mortgage “dollar rolls” in which the Fund sells securities for delivery in the current month and simultaneously contracts with the same counterparty to repurchase similar but not identical securities (same type, coupon and maturity) on a specified future date. During the roll period, the Fund loses the right to receive principal and interest paid on the securities sold. However, the Fund may benefit because it receives negotiated amounts in the form of reductions of the purchase price for the future purchase plus the interest earned on the cash proceeds of the securities sold until the settlement date of the forward purchase. The Fund records the incremental difference between the forward purchase and sale of each forward roll as a realized gain or loss. Unless any realized gains exceed the income, capital appreciation, and gain or loss due to mortgage prepayments that would have been realized on the securities sold as part of the mortgage dollar roll, the use of this technique may diminish the investment performance of the Fund compared to what the performance would have been without the use of mortgage dollar rolls. All cash proceeds will be invested in instruments that are permissible investments for the Fund. The Fund identifies cash or liquid securities in an amount equal to the forward purchase price.
For financial reporting and tax purposes, the Fund treats “to be announced” mortgage dollar rolls as two separate transactions, one involving the purchase of a security and a separate transaction involving a sale. These transactions may increase the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate. The Fund does not currently enter into mortgage dollar rolls that are accounted for as financing transactions.
Mortgage dollar rolls involve the risk that the market value of the securities the Fund is obligated to repurchase may decline below the repurchase price, or that the counterparty may default on its obligations.
Offsetting of assets and liabilities
The following table presents the Fund’s gross and net amount of assets and liabilities available for offset under netting arrangements as well as any related collateral received or pledged by the Fund as of June 30, 2022:
| JPMorgan ($) |
Assets | |
Options purchased puts | 51,586,530 |
Total financial and derivative net assets | 51,586,530 |
Total collateral received (pledged) (a) | - |
Net amount (b) | 51,586,530 |
(a) | In some instances, the actual collateral received and/or pledged may be more than the amount shown due to overcollateralization. |
(b) | Represents the net amount due from/(to) counterparties in the event of default. |
Security transactions
Security transactions are accounted for on the trade date. Cost is determined and gains (losses) are based upon the specific identification method for both financial statement and federal income tax purposes.
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Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
Income recognition
Interest income is recorded on an accrual basis. Market premiums and discounts, including original issue discounts, are amortized and accreted, respectively, over the expected life of the security on all debt securities, unless otherwise noted. The Fund classifies gains and losses realized on prepayments received on mortgage-backed securities as adjustments to interest income.
The Fund may place a debt security on non-accrual status and reduce related interest income when it becomes probable that the interest will not be collected and the amount of uncollectible interest can be reasonably estimated. A defaulted debt security is removed from non-accrual status when the issuer resumes interest payments or when collectability of interest is reasonably assured.
Corporate actions and dividend income are recorded on the ex-dividend date.
The Fund may receive distributions from holdings in equity securities, business development companies (BDCs), exchange-traded funds (ETFs), limited partnerships (LPs), other regulated investment companies (RICs), and real estate investment trusts (REITs), which report information as to the tax character of their distributions annually. These distributions are allocated to dividend income, capital gain and return of capital based on actual information reported. Return of capital is recorded as a reduction of the cost basis of securities held. If the Fund no longer owns the applicable securities, return of capital is recorded as a realized gain. With respect to REITs, to the extent actual information has not yet been reported, estimates for return of capital are made by Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (the Investment Manager), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, Inc. (Ameriprise Financial). The Investment Manager’s estimates are subsequently adjusted when the actual character of the distributions is disclosed by the REITs, which could result in a proportionate change in return of capital to shareholders.
Awards from class action litigation are recorded as a reduction of cost basis if the Fund still owns the applicable securities on the payment date. If the Fund no longer owns the applicable securities on the payment date, the proceeds are recorded as realized gains.
Income and capital gain distributions from the Underlying Funds, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date.
Expenses
General expenses of the Trust are allocated to the Fund and other funds of the Trust based upon relative net assets or other expense allocation methodologies determined by the nature of the expense. Expenses directly attributable to the Fund are charged to the Fund. Expenses directly attributable to a specific class of shares are charged to that share class.
Determination of class net asset value
All income, expenses (other than class-specific expenses, which are charged to that share class, as shown in the Statement of Operations) and realized and unrealized gains (losses) are allocated to each class of the Fund on a daily basis, based on the relative net assets of each class, for purposes of determining the net asset value of each class.
Federal income tax status
The Fund is treated as a partnership for federal income tax purposes, and the Fund does not expect to make regular distributions. The Fund will not be subject to federal income tax, and therefore, there is no provision for federal income taxes. The partners of the Fund are subject to tax on their distributive share of the Fund’s income and loss. The components of the Fund’s net assets are reported at the partner-level for federal income tax purposes, and therefore, are not presented in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
Management of the Fund has concluded that there are no significant uncertain tax positions in the Fund that would require recognition in the financial statements. However, management’s conclusion may be subject to review and adjustment at a later date based on factors including, but not limited to, new tax laws, regulations, and administrative interpretations (including relevant court decisions). Generally, the Fund’s federal tax returns for the prior three fiscal years remain subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service.
22 | Variable Portfolio – U.S. Flexible Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2022 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
Guarantees and indemnifications
Under the Trust’s organizational documents and, in some cases, by contract, its officers and trustees are indemnified against certain liabilities arising out of the performance of their duties to the Trust or its funds. In addition, certain of the Fund’s contracts with its service providers contain general indemnification clauses. The Fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown since the amount of any future claims that may be made against the Fund cannot be determined, and the Fund has no historical basis for predicting the likelihood of any such claims.
Note 3. Fees and other transactions with affiliates
Management services fees and underlying fund fees
The Fund has entered into a Management Agreement with Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (the Investment Manager). Under the Management Agreement, the Investment Manager provides the Fund with investment research and advice, as well as administrative and accounting services. The management services fee is an annual fee that is a blend of (i) 0.02% on assets invested in affiliated underlying funds (including exchange-traded funds and closed-end funds) that pay a management services fee (or investment advisory services fee, as applicable) to the Investment Manager and (ii) a fee that declines from 0.72% to 0.52%, depending on asset levels, on assets invested in securities (other than affiliated underlying funds (including exchange-traded funds and closed-end funds) that pay a management services fee (or investment advisory services fee, as applicable) to the Investment Manager) including other funds advised by the Investment Manager that do not pay a management services fee to the Investment Manager, third party funds, derivatives and individual securities. The annualized effective management services fee rate for the six months ended June 30, 2022 was 0.21% of the Fund’s average daily net assets.
In addition to the fees and expenses which the Fund bears directly, the Fund indirectly bears a pro rata share of the fees and expenses of the Underlying Funds in which the Fund invests. Because the Underlying Funds have varied expense and fee levels and the Fund may own different proportions of Underlying Funds at different times, the amount of fees and expenses incurred indirectly by the Fund will vary. These expenses are not reflected in the expenses shown in Statement of Operations and are not included in the ratios to average net assets shown in the Financial Highlights.
Compensation of board members
Members of the Board of Trustees who are not officers or employees of the Investment Manager or Ameriprise Financial are compensated for their services to the Fund as disclosed in the Statement of Operations. Under a Deferred Compensation Plan (the Deferred Plan), these members of the Board of Trustees may elect to defer payment of up to 100% of their compensation. Deferred amounts are treated as though equivalent dollar amounts had been invested in shares of certain funds managed by the Investment Manager. The Fund’s liability for these amounts is adjusted for market value changes and remains in the Fund until distributed in accordance with the Deferred Plan. All amounts payable under the Deferred Plan constitute a general unsecured obligation of the Fund. The expense for the Deferred Plan, which includes Trustees’ fees deferred during the current period as well as any gains or losses on the Trustees’ deferred compensation balances as a result of market fluctuations, is included in "Compensation of board members" in the Statement of Operations.
Compensation of Chief Compliance Officer
The Board of Trustees has appointed a Chief Compliance Officer for the Fund in accordance with federal securities regulations. As disclosed in the Statement of Operations, a portion of the Chief Compliance Officer’s total compensation is allocated to the Fund, along with other allocations to affiliated registered investment companies managed by the Investment Manager and its affiliates, based on relative net assets.
Service fees
The Fund has entered into a Shareholder Services Agreement with Columbia Management Investment Services Corp. (the Transfer Agent), an affiliate of the Investment Manager and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial. Under this agreement, the Fund pays a service fee equal to the payments made by the Transfer Agent to Participating Insurance Companies and other financial intermediaries (together, Participating Organizations) for services each such Participating
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Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
Organization provides to its clients, customers and participants that are invested directly or indirectly in the Fund, up to a cap approved by the Board of Trustees from time to time. The annualized effective service fee rate for the six months ended June 30, 2022 was 0.06% of the Fund’s average daily net assets.
The Transfer Agent may retain as compensation for its services revenues from fees for wire, telephone and redemption orders, account transcripts due the Transfer Agent from Fund shareholders and interest (net of bank charges) earned with respect to balances in accounts the Transfer Agent maintains in connection with its services to the Fund.
Distribution and/or service fees
The Fund has an agreement with the Distributor, an affiliate of the Investment Manager and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, for distribution services. The Board of Trustees has approved, and the Fund has adopted, a distribution plan (the Plan) which sets the distribution fees for the Fund. These fees are calculated daily and are intended to compensate the Distributor for selling shares of the Fund. The Fund pays a monthly distribution fee to the Distributor at the maximum annual rate of 0.25% of the average daily net assets attributable to Class 2 shares of the Fund. The Fund pays no distribution and service fees for Class 1 shares.
Expenses waived/reimbursed by the Investment Manager and its affiliates
The Investment Manager and certain of its affiliates have contractually agreed to waive fees and/or reimburse expenses (excluding certain fees and expenses described below) for the period(s) disclosed below, unless sooner terminated at the sole discretion of the Board of Trustees, so that the Fund’s net operating expenses, including indirect expenses of the Underlying Funds, after giving effect to fees waived/expenses reimbursed and any balance credits and/or overdraft charges from the Fund’s custodian, do not exceed the following annual rate(s) as a percentage of the classes’ average daily net assets:
| May 1, 2022 through April 30, 2023 | Prior to May 1, 2022 |
Class 1 | 0.79% | 0.80% |
Class 2 | 1.04 | 1.05 |
Under the agreement governing these fee waivers and/or expense reimbursement arrangements, the following fees and expenses are excluded from the waiver/reimbursement commitment, and therefore will be paid by the Fund, if applicable: taxes (including foreign transaction taxes), transaction costs and brokerage commissions, costs related to any securities lending program, dividend expenses associated with securities sold short, inverse floater program fees and expenses, transaction charges and interest on borrowed money, interest, costs associated with shareholder meetings, infrequent and/or unusual expenses and any other expenses the exclusion of which is specifically approved by the Board of Trustees. This agreement may be modified or amended only with approval from the Investment Manager, certain of its affiliates and the Fund. Any fees waived and/or expenses reimbursed under the expense reimbursement arrangements described above are not recoverable by the Investment Manager or its affiliates in future periods.
Note 4. Portfolio information
The cost of purchases and proceeds from sales of securities, excluding short-term investments and derivatives, if any, aggregated to $3,664,644,711 and $3,239,428,938, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2022, of which $3,439,417,078 and $3,190,876,311, respectively, were U.S. government securities. The amount of purchase and sale activity impacts the portfolio turnover rate reported in the Financial Highlights.
Note 5. Affiliated money market fund
The Fund invests in Columbia Short-Term Cash Fund, an affiliated money market fund established for the exclusive use by the Fund and other affiliated funds (the Affiliated MMF). The income earned by the Fund from such investments is included as Dividends - affiliated issuers in the Statement of Operations. As an investing fund, the Fund indirectly bears its proportionate share of the expenses of the Affiliated MMF. The Affiliated MMF prices its shares with a floating net asset value. In addition,
24 | Variable Portfolio – U.S. Flexible Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2022 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
the Board of Trustees of the Affiliated MMF may impose a fee on redemptions (sometimes referred to as a liquidity fee) or temporarily suspend redemptions (sometimes referred to as imposing a redemption gate) in the event its liquidity falls below regulatory limits.
Note 6. Interfund lending
Pursuant to an exemptive order granted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Fund participates in a program (the Interfund Program) allowing each participating Columbia Fund (each, a Participating Fund) to lend money directly to and, except for closed-end funds and money market funds, borrow money directly from other Participating Funds for temporary purposes. The amounts eligible for borrowing and lending under the Interfund Program are subject to certain restrictions.
Interfund loans are subject to the risk that the borrowing fund could be unable to repay the loan when due, and a delay in repayment to the lending fund could result in lost opportunities and/or additional lending costs. The exemptive order is subject to conditions intended to mitigate conflicts of interest arising from the Investment Manager’s relationship with each Participating Fund.
The Fund did not borrow or lend money under the Interfund Program during the six months ended June 30, 2022.
Note 7. Line of credit
The Fund has access to a revolving credit facility with a syndicate of banks led by JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Citibank, N.A. and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. whereby the Fund may borrow for the temporary funding of shareholder redemptions or for other temporary or emergency purposes. Pursuant to an October 28, 2021 amendment and restatement, the credit facility, which is an agreement between the Fund and certain other funds managed by the Investment Manager or an affiliated investment manager, severally and not jointly, permits aggregate borrowings up to $950 million. Interest is currently charged to each participating fund based on its borrowings at a rate equal to the higher of (i) the federal funds effective rate, (ii) the secured overnight financing rate plus 0.11448% and (iii) the overnight bank funding rate, plus in each case, 1.00%. Each borrowing under the credit facility matures no later than 60 days after the date of borrowing. The Fund also pays a commitment fee equal to its pro rata share of the unused amount of the credit facility at a rate of 0.15% per annum. The commitment fee is included in other expenses in the Statement of Operations. This agreement expires annually in October unless extended or renewed. Prior to the October 28, 2021 amendment and restatement, the Fund had access to a revolving credit facility with a syndicate of banks led by JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Citibank, N.A. and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. which permitted collective borrowings up to $950 million. Interest was charged to each participating fund based on its borrowings at a rate equal to the higher of (i) the federal funds effective rate, (ii) the one-month London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) rate and (iii) the overnight bank funding rate, plus in each case, 1.25%.
The Fund had no borrowings during the six months ended June 30, 2022.
Note 8. Significant risks
Derivatives risk
Losses involving derivative instruments may be substantial, because a relatively small movement in the underlying reference (which is generally the price, rate or other economic indicator associated with a security(ies), commodity, currency, index or other instrument or asset) may result in a substantial loss for the Fund. In addition to the potential for increased losses, the use of derivative instruments may lead to increased volatility within the Fund. Derivatives will typically increase the Fund’s exposure to principal risks to which it is otherwise exposed, and may expose the Fund to additional risks, including correlation risk, counterparty risk, hedging risk, leverage risk, liquidity risk and pricing risk.
Market risk
The Fund may incur losses due to declines in the value of one or more securities in which it invests. These declines may be due to factors affecting a particular issuer, or the result of, among other things, political, regulatory, market, economic or social developments affecting the relevant market(s) more generally. In addition, turbulence in financial markets and reduced liquidity in equity, credit and/or fixed income markets may negatively affect many issuers, which could adversely affect the Fund’s ability to price or value hard-to-value assets in thinly traded and closed markets and could cause significant
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Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
redemptions and operational challenges. Global economies and financial markets are increasingly interconnected, and conditions and events in one country, region or financial market may adversely impact issuers in a different country, region or financial market. These risks may be magnified if certain events or developments adversely interrupt the global supply chain; in these and other circumstances, such risks might affect companies worldwide. As a result, local, regional or global events such as terrorism, war, natural disasters, disease/virus outbreaks and epidemics or other public health issues, recessions, depressions or other events – or the potential for such events – could have a significant negative impact on global economic and market conditions.
The large-scale invasion of Ukraine by Russia in February 2022 has resulted in sanctions and market disruptions, including declines in regional and global stock markets, unusual volatility in global commodity markets and significant devaluations of Russian currency. The extent and duration of the military action are impossible to predict but could be significant. Market disruption caused by the Russian military action, and any counter-measures or responses thereto (including international sanctions, a downgrade in the country’s credit rating, purchasing and financing restrictions, boycotts, tariffs, changes in consumer or purchaser preferences, cyberattacks and espionage) could have severe adverse impacts on regional and/or global securities and commodities markets, including markets for oil and natural gas. These impacts may include reduced market liquidity, distress in credit markets, further disruption of global supply chains, increased risk of inflation, and limited access to investments in certain international markets and/or issuers. These developments and other related events could negatively impact Fund performance.
The pandemic caused by coronavirus disease 2019 and its variants (COVID-19) has resulted in, and may continue to result in, significant global economic and societal disruption and market volatility due to disruptions in market access, resource availability, facilities operations, imposition of tariffs, export controls and supply chain disruption, among others. Such disruptions may be caused, or exacerbated by, quarantines and travel restrictions, workforce displacement and loss in human and other resources. The uncertainty surrounding the magnitude, duration, reach, costs and effects of the global pandemic, as well as actions that have been or could be taken by governmental authorities or other third parties, present unknowns that are yet to unfold. The impacts, as well as the uncertainty over impacts to come, of COVID-19 – and any other infectious illness outbreaks, epidemics and pandemics that may arise in the future – could negatively affect global economies and markets in ways that cannot necessarily be foreseen. In addition, the impact of infectious illness outbreaks and epidemics in emerging market countries may be greater due to generally less established healthcare systems, governments and financial markets. Public health crises caused by the COVID-19 outbreak may exacerbate other pre-existing political, social and economic risks in certain countries or globally. The disruptions caused by COVID-19 could prevent the Fund from executing advantageous investment decisions in a timely manner and negatively impact the Fund’s ability to achieve its investment objective. Any such events could have a significant adverse impact on the value and risk profile of the Fund.
Shareholder concentration risk
At June 30, 2022, affiliated shareholders of record owned 100.0% of the outstanding shares of the Fund in one or more accounts. Subscription and redemption activity by concentrated accounts may have a significant effect on the operations of the Fund. In the case of a large redemption, the Fund may be forced to sell investments at inopportune times, including its liquid positions, which may result in Fund losses and the Fund holding a higher percentage of less liquid positions. Large redemptions could result in decreased economies of scale and increased operating expenses for non-redeeming Fund shareholders.
Note 9. Subsequent events
Management has evaluated the events and transactions that have occurred through the date the financial statements were issued and noted no items requiring adjustment of the financial statements or additional disclosure.
Note 10. Information regarding pending and settled legal proceedings
Ameriprise Financial and certain of its affiliates are involved in the normal course of business in legal proceedings which include regulatory inquiries, arbitration and litigation, including class actions concerning matters arising in connection with the conduct of its activities as a diversified financial services firm. Ameriprise Financial believes that the Fund is not currently the subject of, and that neither Ameriprise Financial nor any of its affiliates are the subject of, any pending legal, arbitration or
26 | Variable Portfolio – U.S. Flexible Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2022 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
regulatory proceedings that are likely to have a material adverse effect on the Fund or the ability of Ameriprise Financial or its affiliates to perform under their contracts with the Fund. Ameriprise Financial is required to make quarterly (10-Q), annual (10-K) and, as necessary, 8-K filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on legal and regulatory matters that relate to Ameriprise Financial and its affiliates. Copies of these filings may be obtained by accessing the SEC website at www.sec.gov.
There can be no assurance that these matters, or the adverse publicity associated with them, will not result in increased Fund redemptions, reduced sale of Fund shares or other adverse consequences to the Fund. Further, although we believe proceedings are not likely to have a material adverse effect on the Fund or the ability of Ameriprise Financial or its affiliates to perform under their contracts with the Fund, these proceedings are subject to uncertainties and, as such, we are unable to estimate the possible loss or range of loss that may result. An adverse outcome in one or more of these proceedings could result in adverse judgments, settlements, fines, penalties or other relief that could have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial condition or results of operations of Ameriprise Financial or one or more of its affiliates that provides services to the Fund.
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Liquidity Risk Management Program
(Unaudited)
Pursuant to Rule 22e-4 under the 1940 Act, the Fund has adopted a liquidity risk management program (Program). The Program’s principal objectives include assessing, managing and periodically reviewing the Fund’s liquidity risk. Liquidity risk is defined as the risk that the Fund could not meet redemption requests without significant dilution of remaining investors’ interests in the Fund.
The Board has appointed the Investment Manager as the program administrator for the Fund’s Program. The Investment Manager has delegated oversight of the Program to its Liquidity Risk Management Committee (the Committee). At a board meeting during the fiscal period, the Committee provided the Board with a report addressing the operations of the program and assessing its adequacy and effectiveness of implementation for the period January 1, 2021, through December 31, 2021, including:
• | the Fund had sufficient liquidity to both meet redemptions and operate effectively on behalf of shareholders; |
• | there were no material changes to the Program during the period; |
• | the implementation of the Program was effective to manage the Fund’s liquidity risk; and |
• | the Program operated adequately during the period. |
There can be no assurance that the Program will achieve its objectives in the future. Please refer to the Fund’s prospectus for more information regarding the Fund’s exposure to liquidity risk and other principal risks to which an investment in the Fund may be subject.
Approval of Management Agreement
(Unaudited)
Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (the Investment Manager, and together with its domestic and global affiliates, Columbia Threadneedle Investments), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, Inc. (Ameriprise Financial), serves as the investment manager to Variable Portfolio - U.S. Flexible Growth Fund (the Fund). Under a management agreement (the Management Agreement), the Investment Manager provides investment advice and other services to the Fund and other funds distributed by Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc. (collectively, the Funds).
On an annual basis, the Fund’s Board of Trustees (the Board), including the independent Board members (the Independent Trustees), considers renewal of the Management Agreement. The Investment Manager prepared detailed reports for the Board and its Contracts Committee (including its Contracts Subcommittee) in November 2021 and March, April and June 2022, including reports providing the results of analyses performed by an independent third-party data provider, Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. (Broadridge), and comprehensive responses to written requests for information by independent legal counsels to the Independent Trustees (Independent Legal Counsel) to the Investment Manager, to assist the Board in making this determination. In addition, throughout the year, the Board (or its committees or subcommittees) regularly meets with portfolio management teams and senior management personnel and reviews information prepared by the Investment Manager addressing the services the Investment Manager provides and Fund performance. The Board also accords appropriate weight to the work, deliberations and conclusions of the various committees, such as the Contracts Committee, the Investment Review Committee, the Audit Committee and the Compliance Committee in determining whether to continue the Management Agreement.
The Board, at its June 23, 2022 Board meeting (the June Meeting), considered the renewal of the Management Agreement for an additional one-year term. At the June Meeting, Independent Legal Counsel reviewed with the Independent Trustees various factors relevant to the Board’s consideration of advisory agreements and the Board’s legal responsibilities related to such consideration. The Independent Trustees considered all information that they, their legal counsel or the Investment Manager believed reasonably necessary to evaluate and to approve the continuation of the Management Agreement. Among other things, the information and factors considered included the following:
28 | Variable Portfolio – U.S. Flexible Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2022 |
Approval of Management Agreement (continued)
(Unaudited)
• | Information on the investment performance of the Fund relative to the performance of a group of mutual funds determined to be comparable to the Fund by Broadridge, as well as performance relative to benchmarks; |
• | Information on the Fund’s management fees and total expenses, including information comparing the Fund’s expenses to those of a group of comparable mutual funds, as determined by Broadridge; |
• | The Investment Manager’s agreement to contractually limit or cap total operating expenses for the Fund so that total operating expenses (excluding certain fees and expenses, such as transaction costs and certain other investment related expenses, interest, taxes, and infrequent and/or unusual expenses) would not exceed a specified annual rate, as a percentage of the Fund’s net assets; |
• | Terms of the Management Agreement; |
• | Descriptions of other agreements and arrangements with affiliates of the Investment Manager relating to the operations of the Fund, including agreements with respect to the provision of transfer agency and shareholder services to the Fund; |
• | Descriptions of various services performed by the Investment Manager under the Management Agreement, including portfolio management and portfolio trading practices; |
• | Information regarding any recently negotiated management fees of similarly-managed portfolios of other institutional clients of the Investment Manager; |
• | Information regarding the resources of the Investment Manager, including information regarding senior management, portfolio managers and other personnel; |
• | Information regarding the capabilities of the Investment Manager with respect to compliance monitoring services; |
• | The profitability to the Investment Manager and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund; and |
• | Report provided by the Board’s independent fee consultant, JDL Consultants, LLC (JDL). |
Following an analysis and discussion of the foregoing, and the factors identified below, the Board, including all of the Independent Trustees, approved the renewal of the Management Agreement.
Nature, extent and quality of services provided by the Investment Manager
The Board analyzed various reports and presentations it had received detailing the services performed by the Investment Manager, as well as its history, expertise, resources and relative capabilities, and the qualifications of its personnel.
The Board specifically considered the many developments during recent years concerning the services provided by the Investment Manager. Among other things, the Board noted the organization and depth of the equity and credit research departments. The Board further observed the enhancements to the investment risk management department’s processes, systems and oversight, over the past several years, as well as planned 2022 initiatives in this regard. The Board also took into account the broad scope of services provided by the Investment Manager to the Fund, including, among other services, investment, risk and compliance oversight. The Board also took into account the information it received concerning the Investment Manager’s ability to attract and retain key portfolio management personnel and that it has sufficient resources to provide competitive and adequate compensation to investment personnel. The Board also observed that the Investment Manager has been able to effectively manage, operate and distribute the Funds through the COVID-19 pandemic period with no disruptions in services provided. The Board also considered added personnel and resources obtained by Columbia Threadneedle through Ameriprise Financial’s acquisition of BMO Financial Group’s Europe, Middle East, and Africa (EMEA) asset management business.
In connection with the Board’s evaluation of the overall package of services provided by the Investment Manager, the Board also considered the nature, quality and range of administrative services provided to the Fund by the Investment Manager, as well as the achievements in 2021 in the performance of administrative services, and noted the various enhancements anticipated for 2022. In evaluating the quality of services provided under the Management Agreement, the Board also took
Variable Portfolio – U.S. Flexible Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2022
| 29 |
Approval of Management Agreement (continued)
(Unaudited)
into account the organization and strength of the Fund’s and its service providers’ compliance programs. The Board also reviewed the financial condition of the Investment Manager and its affiliates and each entity’s ability to carry out its responsibilities under the Management Agreement and the Fund’s other service agreements.
In addition, the Board discussed the acceptability of the terms of the Management Agreement, noting that no changes were proposed from the form of agreement previously approved. The Board also noted the wide array of legal and compliance services provided to the Fund under the Management Agreement.
After reviewing these and related factors (including investment performance as discussed below), the Board concluded, within the context of their overall conclusions, that the nature, extent and quality of the services provided to the Fund under the Management Agreement supported the continuation of the Management Agreement.
Investment performance
In this connection, the Board carefully reviewed the investment performance of the Fund, including detailed reports providing the results of analyses performed by each of the Investment Manager, Broadridge and JDL collectively showing, for various periods (including since manager inception): (i) the performance of the Fund, (ii) the performance of a benchmark index, (iii) the percentage ranking of the Fund among its comparison group, (iv) the Fund’s performance relative to peers and benchmarks and (v) the net assets of the Fund. The Board observed that the Fund’s performance for certain periods ranked above median based on information provided by Broadridge.
The Board also reviewed a description of the third-party data provider’s methodology for identifying the Fund’s peer groups for purposes of performance and expense comparisons.
The Board also considered the Investment Manager’s performance and reputation generally. After reviewing these and related factors, the Board concluded, within the context of their overall conclusions, that the performance of the Fund and the Investment Manager, in light of other considerations, supported the continuation of the Management Agreement.
Comparative fees, costs of services provided and the profits realized by the Investment Manager and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund
The Board reviewed comparative fees and the costs of services provided under the Management Agreement. The Board members considered detailed comparative information set forth in an annual report on fees and expenses, including, among other things, data (based on analyses conducted by Broadridge and JDL) showing a comparison of the Fund’s expenses with median expenses paid by funds in its comparative peer universe, as well as data showing the Fund’s contribution to the Investment Manager’s profitability.
The Board considered the reports of JDL, which assisted in the Board’s analysis of the Funds’ performance and expenses and the reasonableness of the Funds’ fee rates. The Board accorded particular weight to the notion that a primary objective of the level of fees is to achieve a rational pricing model applied consistently across the various product lines in the Fund family, while assuring that the overall fees for each Fund (with certain exceptions) are generally in line with the current "pricing philosophy" such that Fund total expense ratios, in general, approximate or are lower than the median expense ratios of funds in the same Lipper comparison universe. The Board took into account that the Fund’s total expense ratio (after considering proposed expense caps/waivers) approximated the peer universe’s median expense ratio.
After reviewing these and related factors, the Board concluded, within the context of their overall conclusions, that the levels of management fees and expenses of the Fund, in light of other considerations, supported the continuation of the Management Agreement.
The Board also considered the profitability of the Investment Manager and its affiliates in connection with the Investment Manager providing management services to the Fund. With respect to the profitability of the Investment Manager and its affiliates, the Independent Trustees referred to information discussing the profitability to the Investment Manager and Ameriprise Financial from managing, operating and distributing the Funds. The Board considered that in 2021 the Board had considered 2020 profitability and that the 2022 information showed that the profitability generated by the Investment Manager in 2021 increased from 2020 levels, due to a variety of factors, including the increased assets under management
30 | Variable Portfolio – U.S. Flexible Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2022 |
Approval of Management Agreement (continued)
(Unaudited)
of the Funds. It also took into account the indirect economic benefits flowing to the Investment Manager or its affiliates in connection with managing or distributing the Funds, such as the enhanced ability to offer various other financial products to Ameriprise Financial customers, soft dollar benefits and overall reputational advantages. The Board noted that the fees paid by the Fund should permit the Investment Manager to offer competitive compensation to its personnel, make necessary investments in its business and earn an appropriate profit. After reviewing these and related factors, the Board concluded, within the context of their overall conclusions, that the costs of services provided and the profitability to the Investment Manager and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund supported the continuation of the Management Agreement.
Economies of scale
The Board considered the potential existence of economies of scale in the provision by the Investment Manager of services to the Fund, to groups of related funds and to the Investment Manager as a whole, and whether those economies of scale were shared with the Fund through breakpoints in investment management fees or other means, such as expense limitation arrangements and additional investments by the Investment Manager in investment, trading, compliance and other resources. The Board considered the economies of scale that might be realized as the Fund’s net asset level grows and took note of the extent to which Fund shareholders might also benefit from such growth. In this regard, the Board took into account that management fees decline as Fund assets exceed various breakpoints, all of which have not been surpassed. The Board observed that the Management Agreement provided for breakpoints in the management fee rate schedule that allow opportunities for shareholders to realize lower fees as Fund assets grow and that there are additional opportunities through other means for sharing economies of scale with shareholders.
Conclusion
The Board reviewed all of the above considerations in reaching its decision to approve the continuation of the Management Agreement. In reaching its conclusions, no single factor was determinative.
On June 23, 2022, the Board, including all of the Independent Trustees, determined that fees payable under the Management Agreement were fair and reasonable in light of the extent and quality of services provided and approved the renewal of the Management Agreement.
Variable Portfolio – U.S. Flexible Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2022
| 31 |
Variable Portfolio – U.S. Flexible Growth Fund
P.O. Box 219104
Kansas City, MO 64121-9104
Please read and consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses for any fund carefully before investing. For Fund and other investment product prospectuses and/or summary prospectuses, which contain this and other important information, contact your financial advisor or insurance representative. Please read the prospectus carefully before you invest. The Fund is distributed by Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc., member FINRA, and managed by Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC.
Columbia Threadneedle Investments (Columbia Threadneedle) is the global brand name of the Columbia and Threadneedle group of companies. All rights reserved. Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc., 290 Congress Street, Boston, MA 02210
© 2022 Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC.
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/N-CSRS/0001683863-22-005735/img3067db9d1.jpg)
SemiAnnual Report
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
Variable Portfolio – U.S. Flexible Moderate Growth Fund
Please remember that you may not buy (nor will you own) shares of the Fund directly. The Fund is available through variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies offered by the separate accounts of participating insurance companies as well as qualified pension and retirement plans. Please contact your financial advisor or insurance representative for more information.
Not FDIC or NCUA Insured • No Financial Institution Guarantee • May Lose Value
Proxy voting policies and procedures
The policy of the Board of Trustees is to vote the proxies of the companies in which Variable Portfolio – U.S. Flexible Moderate Growth Fund (the Fund) holds investments consistent with the procedures as stated in the Statement of Additional Information (SAI). You may obtain a copy of the SAI without charge by calling 800.345.6611; contacting your financial intermediary; visiting columbiathreadneedleus.com/investor/; or searching the website of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) at sec.gov. Information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities is filed with the SEC by August 31st for the most recent 12-month period ending June 30th of that year, and is available without charge by visiting columbiathreadneedleus.com/investor/, or searching the website of the SEC at sec.gov.
Quarterly schedule of investments
The Fund files a complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the SEC for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-PORT. The Fund’s Form N-PORT is available on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. The Fund’s complete schedule of portfolio holdings, as filed on Form N-PORT, is available on columbiathreadneedleus.com/investor/ or can also be obtained without charge, upon request, by calling 800.345.6611.
Additional Fund information
Fund investment manager
Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (the Investment Manager)
290 Congress Street
Boston, MA 02210
Fund distributor
Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc.
290 Congress Street
Boston, MA 02210
Fund transfer agent
Columbia Management Investment Services Corp.
P.O. Box 219104
Kansas City, MO 64121-9104
Variable Portfolio – U.S. Flexible Moderate Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2022
Fund at a Glance
(Unaudited)
Investment objective
The Fund pursues total return while seeking to manage the Fund’s exposure to equity market volatility.
Portfolio management
Brian Virginia
Lead Portfolio Manager
Managed Fund since 2016
Anwiti Bahuguna, Ph.D.
Portfolio Manager
Managed Fund since 2016
David Weiss, CFA
Portfolio Manager
Managed Fund since 2016
Joshua Kutin, CFA
Portfolio Manager
Managed Fund since 2018
Average annual total returns (%) (for the period ended June 30, 2022) |
| | Inception | 6 Months cumulative | 1 Year | 5 Years | Life |
Class 1* | 02/20/19 | -16.04 | -11.92 | 4.04 | 5.17 |
Class 2 | 11/02/16 | -16.14 | -12.12 | 3.88 | 5.03 |
Blended Benchmark | | -15.15 | -10.20 | 6.33 | 7.07 |
Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index | | -10.35 | -10.29 | 0.88 | 0.75 |
S&P 500 Index | | -19.96 | -10.62 | 11.31 | 13.05 |
Performance data quoted represents past performance and current performance may be lower or higher. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. The investment return and principal value will fluctuate so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than the original cost. For current month-end performance information, please contact your financial advisor or insurance representative.
Performance results reflect the effect of any fee waivers or reimbursements of fund expenses by Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC and/or any of its affiliates. Absent these fee waivers or expense reimbursement arrangements, performance results would have been lower.
Investment earnings, if any, are tax-deferred until distributed to shareholders, at which time taxes may become due. Total return performance includes changes in share price and assumes reinvestment of dividends and capital gains, if any. Performance results reflect the effect of all fund expenses, but do not include any fees and expenses imposed under your variable annuity contract and/or variable life insurance policy or qualified pension or retirement plan. If performance results included the effect of these additional charges, they would be lower.
* | The returns shown for periods prior to the share class inception date (including returns for the Life of the Fund, if shown, which are since Fund inception) include the returns of the Fund’s oldest share class. These returns are adjusted to reflect any higher class-related operating expenses of the newer share class, as applicable. Please visit columbiathreadneedleus.com/investor/investment-products/variable-products/appended-performance for more information. |
The Blended Benchmark consists of 50% Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index and 50% S&P 500 Index.
The Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index is a broad-based benchmark that measures the investment-grade, U.S. dollar-denominated, fixed-rate taxable bond market, including Treasuries, government-related and corporate securities, mortgage-backed securities (agency fixed-rate and hybrid adjustable-rate mortgage passthroughs), asset-backed securities, and commercial mortgage-backed securities.
The S&P 500 Index, an unmanaged index, measures the performance of 500 widely held, large-capitalization U.S. stocks and is frequently used as a general measure of market performance.
Indices are not available for investment, are not professionally managed and do not reflect sales charges, fees, brokerage commissions, taxes or other expenses of investing. Securities in the Fund may not match those in an index.
Variable Portfolio – U.S. Flexible Moderate Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2022
| 3 |
Fund at a Glance (continued)
(Unaudited)
Portfolio Allocation (%) (at June 30, 2022) |
Allocations to Underlying Funds |
Equity Funds | 42.1 |
U.S. Large Cap | 42.1 |
Exchange-Traded Fixed Income Funds | 7.9 |
Investment Grade | 7.9 |
Fixed Income Funds | 23.5 |
Investment Grade | 23.5 |
Allocations to Tactical Assets |
Money Market Fund Shares Held to Cover Open Derivatives Instruments(a) | 15.7 |
Options Purchased Puts | 1.0 |
Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities - Agency | 9.8 |
Total | 100.0 |
(a) | Includes investments in Money Market Funds which have been segregated to cover obligations relating to the Fund’s investment in derivatives as part of its tactical allocation strategy. For a description of the Fund’s investments in derivatives, see Investments in derivatives following the Portfolio of Investments and Note 2 to the Notes to Financial Statements. |
Percentages indicated are based upon total investments including options purchased and excluding all other investments in derivatives, if any. The Fund’s portfolio composition is subject to change.
4 | Variable Portfolio – U.S. Flexible Moderate Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2022 |
Understanding Your Fund’s Expenses
(Unaudited)
As an investor, you incur ongoing costs, which generally include management fees, distribution and/or service fees, and other fund expenses. The following information is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to help you compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.
The information below does not reflect fees and expenses imposed under your variable annuity contract and/or variable life insurance policy (collectively, Contracts) or qualified pension and retirement plan (Qualified Plan), if any. The total fees and expenses you bear may therefore be higher than those shown below.
Analyzing your Fund’s expenses
To illustrate these ongoing costs, we have provided examples and calculated the expenses paid by investors in each share class of the Fund during the period. The actual and hypothetical information in the table is based on an initial investment of $1,000 at the beginning of the period indicated and held for the entire period. Expense information is calculated two ways and each method provides you with different information. The amount listed in the “Actual” column is calculated using the Fund’s actual operating expenses and total return for the period. You may use the Actual information, together with the amount invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the results by the expenses paid during the period under the “Actual” column. The amount listed in the “Hypothetical” column assumes a 5% annual rate of return before expenses (which is not the Fund’s actual return) and then applies the Fund’s actual expense ratio for the period to the hypothetical return. You should not use the hypothetical account values and expenses to estimate either your actual account balance at the end of the period or the expenses you paid during the period. See “Compare with other funds” below for details on how to use the hypothetical data.
In addition to the ongoing expenses which the Fund bears directly, the Fund’s shareholders indirectly bear the Fund’s allocable share of the costs and expenses of each underlying fund in which the Fund invests. You can also estimate the effective expenses paid during the period, which includes the indirect fees associated with investing in the underlying funds, by using the amounts listed in the "Effective expenses paid during the period" column.
Compare with other funds
Since all mutual funds are required to include the same hypothetical calculations about expenses in shareholder reports, you can use this information to compare the ongoing cost of investing in the Fund with other funds. To do so, compare the hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds. As you compare hypothetical examples of other funds, it is important to note that hypothetical examples are meant to highlight the ongoing costs of investing in a fund only and do not reflect any transaction costs, such as redemption or exchange fees, or expenses that apply to the subaccount or the Contract. Therefore, the hypothetical calculations are useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. If the fees and expenses imposed under your Contract or Qualified Plan, if any, were included, your costs would be higher.
January 1, 2022 — June 30, 2022 |
| Account value at the beginning of the period ($) | Account value at the end of the period ($) | Expenses paid during the period ($) | Fund’s annualized expense ratio (%) | Effective expenses paid during the period ($) | Fund’s effective annualized expense ratio (%) |
| Actual | Hypothetical | Actual | Hypothetical | Actual | Hypothetical | Actual | Actual | Hypothetical | Actual |
Class 1 | 1,000.00 | 1,000.00 | 839.60 | 1,023.41 | 1.28 | 1.40 | 0.28 | 3.10 | 3.41 | 0.68 |
Class 2 | 1,000.00 | 1,000.00 | 838.60 | 1,022.17 | 2.42 | 2.66 | 0.53 | 4.24 | 4.66 | 0.93 |
Expenses paid during the period are equal to the annualized expense ratio for each class as indicated above, multiplied by the average account value over the period and then multiplied by the number of days in the Fund’s most recent fiscal half year and divided by 365.
Effective expenses paid during the period and the Fund’s effective annualized expense ratio include expenses borne directly to the class plus the Fund’s pro rata portion of the ongoing expenses charged by the underlying funds using the expense ratio of each class of the underlying funds as of the underlying fund’s most recent shareholder report.
Variable Portfolio – U.S. Flexible Moderate Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2022
| 5 |
Portfolio of Investments
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
(Percentages represent value of investments compared to net assets)
Investments in securities
Equity Funds 46.1% |
| Shares | Value ($) |
U.S. Large Cap 46.1% |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Disciplined Core Fund, Class 1 Shares(a),(b) | 1,335,420 | 95,188,772 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Large Cap Index Fund, Class 1 Shares(a),(b) | 6,666,773 | 209,136,662 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Select Large Cap Equity Fund, Class 1 Shares(a),(b) | 6,459,051 | 94,818,864 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Select Large Cap Value Fund, Class 1 Shares(a),(b) | 2,587,350 | 86,003,499 |
CTIVP® – Morgan Stanley Advantage Fund, Class 1 Shares(a),(b) | 1,713,911 | 62,146,428 |
CTIVP® – Principal Blue Chip Growth Fund, Class 1 Shares(a),(b) | 2,055,784 | 87,329,697 |
CTIVP® – T. Rowe Price Large Cap Value Fund, Class 1 Shares(a),(b) | 2,883,636 | 87,403,012 |
Variable Portfolio – Partners Core Equity Fund, Class 1 Shares(a),(b) | 5,737,743 | 167,484,715 |
Total | 889,511,649 |
Total Equity Funds (Cost $616,403,019) | 889,511,649 |
|
Exchange-Traded Fixed Income Funds 8.7% |
| | |
Investment Grade 8.7% |
iShares iBoxx $ Investment Grade Corporate Bond ETF | 770,363 | 84,763,041 |
Vanguard Intermediate-Term Corporate Bond ETF | 1,030,000 | 82,420,600 |
Total | 167,183,641 |
Total Exchange-Traded Fixed Income Funds (Cost $186,770,733) | 167,183,641 |
|
Fixed Income Funds 25.7% |
| | |
Investment Grade 25.7% |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Intermediate Bond Fund, Class 1 Shares(a) | 9,652,670 | 86,584,451 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Limited Duration Credit Fund, Class 1 Shares(a) | 3,226,913 | 29,655,328 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Long Government/Credit Bond Fund, Class 1 Shares(a) | 5,067,311 | 44,186,950 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – U.S. Government Mortgage Fund, Class 1 Shares(a) | 3,119,181 | 29,195,539 |
Fixed Income Funds (continued) |
| Shares | Value ($) |
CTIVP® – American Century Diversified Bond Fund, Class 1 Shares(a) | 12,475,257 | 123,879,298 |
CTIVP® – TCW Core Plus Bond Fund, Class 1 Shares(a) | 10,714,961 | 102,327,881 |
Variable Portfolio – Partners Core Bond Fund, Class 1 Shares(a) | 8,131,569 | 80,827,797 |
Total | 496,657,244 |
Total Fixed Income Funds (Cost $558,114,995) | 496,657,244 |
Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities - Agency 10.7% |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Uniform Mortgage-Backed Security TBA(c) |
08/16/2037 | 2.000% | | 17,575,000 | 16,409,970 |
08/16/2037- 08/11/2052 | 2.500% | | 92,595,000 | 84,535,724 |
08/11/2052 | 3.000% | | 113,100,000 | 105,331,001 |
Total Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities - Agency (Cost $204,111,542) | 206,276,695 |
Options Purchased Puts 1.1% |
| | | | Value ($) |
(Cost $18,374,405) | 20,981,100 |
Money Market Funds 17.1% |
| Shares | Value ($) |
Columbia Short-Term Cash Fund, 1.247%(a),(d) | 330,533,725 | 330,335,405 |
Total Money Market Funds (Cost $330,404,488) | 330,335,405 |
Total Investments in Securities (Cost: $1,914,179,182) | 2,110,945,734 |
Other Assets & Liabilities, Net | | (181,783,461) |
Net Assets | 1,929,162,273 |
At June 30, 2022, securities and/or cash totaling $24,803,704 were pledged as collateral.
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
6 | Variable Portfolio – U.S. Flexible Moderate Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2022 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
Investments in derivatives
Long futures contracts |
Description | Number of contracts | Expiration date | Trading currency | Notional amount | Value/Unrealized appreciation ($) | Value/Unrealized depreciation ($) |
S&P 500 Index E-mini | 500 | 09/2022 | USD | 94,737,500 | 833,702 | — |
U.S. Long Bond | 344 | 09/2022 | USD | 47,687,000 | — | (254,875) |
U.S. Treasury 10-Year Note | 356 | 09/2022 | USD | 42,197,125 | — | (239,864) |
U.S. Treasury 2-Year Note | 436 | 09/2022 | USD | 91,566,813 | — | (265,318) |
U.S. Treasury 5-Year Note | 794 | 09/2022 | USD | 89,126,500 | — | (475,674) |
U.S. Ultra Treasury Bond | 203 | 09/2022 | USD | 31,331,781 | — | (325,574) |
Total | | | | | 833,702 | (1,561,305) |
Short futures contracts |
Description | Number of contracts | Expiration date | Trading currency | Notional amount | Value/Unrealized appreciation ($) | Value/Unrealized depreciation ($) |
S&P 500 Index E-mini | (818) | 09/2022 | USD | (154,990,550) | 9,307,731 | — |
Put option contracts purchased |
Description | Counterparty | Trading currency | Notional amount | Number of contracts | Exercise price/Rate | Expiration date | Cost ($) | Value ($) |
S&P 500 Index | JPMorgan | USD | 193,054,380 | 510 | 3,100.00 | 12/15/2023 | 9,279,475 | 9,391,650 |
S&P 500 Index | JPMorgan | USD | 73,814,910 | 195 | 3,600.00 | 12/15/2023 | 4,856,038 | 6,136,650 |
S&P 500 Index | JPMorgan | USD | 90,849,120 | 240 | 3,300.00 | 12/15/2023 | 4,238,892 | 5,452,800 |
Total | | | | | | | 18,374,405 | 20,981,100 |
Notes to Portfolio of Investments
(a) | As defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, an affiliated company is one in which the Fund owns 5% or more of the company’s outstanding voting securities, or a company which is under common ownership or control with the Fund. The value of the holdings and transactions in these affiliated companies during the period ended June 30, 2022 are as follows: |
Affiliated issuers | Beginning of period($) | Purchases($) | Sales($) | Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)($) | End of period($) | Capital gain distributions($) | Realized gain (loss)($) | Dividends — affiliated issuers ($) | End of period shares |
Columbia Short-Term Cash Fund, 1.247% |
| 467,563,046 | 397,975,195 | (535,154,522) | (48,314) | 330,335,405 | — | (104,756) | 784,054 | 330,533,725 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Disciplined Core Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 119,713,656 | 1,987,000 | (2,350,524) | (24,161,360) | 95,188,772 | — | 1,055,098 | — | 1,335,420 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Intermediate Bond Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 99,622,469 | 746,895 | (994,152) | (12,790,761) | 86,584,451 | — | (178,028) | — | 9,652,670 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Large Cap Index Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 261,753,036 | 4,376,887 | (3,200,786) | (53,792,475) | 209,136,662 | — | 1,676,121 | — | 6,666,773 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Limited Duration Credit Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 33,053,544 | 125,148 | (1,456,999) | (2,066,365) | 29,655,328 | — | (104,716) | — | 3,226,913 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Long Government/Credit Bond Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 49,956,687 | 5,449,938 | (191,779) | (11,027,896) | 44,186,950 | — | (55,931) | — | 5,067,311 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Select Large Cap Equity Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 118,745,126 | 2,085,133 | (2,098,512) | (23,912,883) | 94,818,864 | — | 59,957 | — | 6,459,051 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Select Large Cap Value Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 105,623,657 | — | (7,664,802) | (11,955,356) | 86,003,499 | — | 1,111,322 | — | 2,587,350 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – U.S. Government Mortgage Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 32,858,215 | 254,191 | (921,794) | (2,995,073) | 29,195,539 | — | (122,711) | — | 3,119,181 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Variable Portfolio – U.S. Flexible Moderate Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2022
| 7 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
Notes to Portfolio of Investments (continued)
Affiliated issuers | Beginning of period($) | Purchases($) | Sales($) | Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)($) | End of period($) | Capital gain distributions($) | Realized gain (loss)($) | Dividends — affiliated issuers ($) | End of period shares |
CTIVP® – Allspring Short Duration Government Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 16,481,497 | 174,106 | (17,155,649) | 500,046 | — | 85,272 | (1,173,998) | 37,018 | — |
CTIVP® – American Century Diversified Bond Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 141,699,465 | 859,944 | (2,207,268) | (16,472,843) | 123,879,298 | — | (248,828) | — | 12,475,257 |
CTIVP® – Morgan Stanley Advantage Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 93,568,517 | 7,366,034 | (1) | (38,788,122) | 62,146,428 | — | — | — | 1,713,911 |
CTIVP® – Principal Blue Chip Growth Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 103,111,784 | 13,754,672 | (601,773) | (28,934,986) | 87,329,697 | — | (128,329) | — | 2,055,784 |
CTIVP® – T. Rowe Price Large Cap Value Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 104,257,247 | — | (5,912,012) | (10,942,223) | 87,403,012 | — | 1,024,369 | — | 2,883,636 |
CTIVP® – TCW Core Plus Bond Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 116,435,069 | 703,284 | (2,226,025) | (12,584,447) | 102,327,881 | — | (305,402) | — | 10,714,961 |
Variable Portfolio – Partners Core Bond Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 91,408,599 | 554,571 | (1,617,767) | (9,517,606) | 80,827,797 | — | (177,403) | — | 8,131,569 |
Variable Portfolio – Partners Core Equity Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 208,763,783 | 1,777,228 | (2,141,848) | (40,914,448) | 167,484,715 | — | 1,088,503 | — | 5,737,743 |
Total | 2,164,615,397 | | | (300,405,112) | 1,716,504,298 | 85,272 | 3,415,268 | 821,072 | |
(b) | Non-income producing investment. |
(c) | Represents a security purchased on a when-issued basis. |
(d) | The rate shown is the seven-day current annualized yield at June 30, 2022. |
Abbreviation Legend
Currency Legend
Fair value measurements
The Fund categorizes its fair value measurements according to a three-level hierarchy that maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs by prioritizing that the most observable input be used when available. Observable inputs are those that market participants would use in pricing an investment based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity. Unobservable inputs are those that reflect the Fund’s assumptions about the information market participants would use in pricing an investment. An investment’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of any input that is deemed significant to the asset’s or liability’s fair value measurement. The input levels are not necessarily an indication of the risk or liquidity associated with investments at that level. For example, certain U.S. government securities are generally high quality and liquid, however, they are reflected as Level 2 because the inputs used to determine fair value may not always be quoted prices in an active market.
Fair value inputs are summarized in the three broad levels listed below:
■ | Level 1 — Valuations based on quoted prices for investments in active markets that the Fund has the ability to access at the measurement date. Valuation adjustments are not applied to Level 1 investments. |
■ | Level 2 — Valuations based on other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risks, etc.). |
■ | Level 3 — Valuations based on significant unobservable inputs (including the Fund’s own assumptions and judgment in determining the fair value of investments). |
Inputs that are used in determining fair value of an investment may include price information, credit data, volatility statistics, and other factors. These inputs can be either observable or unobservable. The availability of observable inputs can vary between investments, and is affected by various factors such as the type of investment, and the volume and level of activity for that investment or similar investments in the marketplace. The inputs will be considered by the Investment Manager, along with any other relevant factors in the calculation of an investment’s fair value. The Fund uses prices and inputs that are current as of the measurement date, which may include periods of market dislocations. During these periods, the availability of prices and inputs may be reduced for many investments. This condition could cause an investment to be reclassified between the various levels within the hierarchy.
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
8 | Variable Portfolio – U.S. Flexible Moderate Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2022 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
Fair value measurements (continued)
Certain investments that have been measured at fair value using the net asset value (NAV) per share (or its equivalent) are not categorized in the fair value hierarchy. The fair value amounts presented in the table are intended to reconcile the fair value hierarchy to the amounts presented in the Portfolio of Investments. The Variable Portfolios serve as investment vehicles for variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies. Principle investment strategies within these Variable Portfolios vary based on the Portfolios investment objective. Investments in the Variable Portfolios may be redeemed on a daily basis without restriction.
Investments falling into the Level 3 category are primarily supported by quoted prices from brokers and dealers participating in the market for those investments. However, these may be classified as Level 3 investments due to lack of market transparency and corroboration to support these quoted prices. Additionally, valuation models may be used as the pricing source for any remaining investments classified as Level 3. These models may rely on one or more significant unobservable inputs and/or significant assumptions by the Investment Manager. Inputs used in valuations may include, but are not limited to, financial statement analysis, capital account balances, discount rates and estimated cash flows, and comparable company data.
Under the direction of the Fund’s Board of Trustees (the Board), the Investment Manager’s Valuation Committee (the Committee) is responsible for overseeing the valuation procedures approved by the Board. The Committee consists of voting and non-voting members from various groups within the Investment Manager’s organization, including operations and accounting, trading and investments, compliance, risk management and legal.
The Committee meets at least monthly to review and approve valuation matters, which may include a description of specific valuation determinations, data regarding pricing information received from approved pricing vendors and brokers and the results of Board-approved valuation control policies and procedures (the Policies). The Policies address, among other things, instances when market quotations are or are not readily available, including recommendations of third party pricing vendors and a determination of appropriate pricing methodologies; events that require specific valuation determinations and assessment of fair value techniques; securities with a potential for stale pricing, including those that are illiquid, restricted, or in default; and the effectiveness of third party pricing vendors, including periodic reviews of vendors. The Committee meets more frequently, as needed, to discuss additional valuation matters, which may include the need to review back-testing results, review time-sensitive information or approve related valuation actions. The Committee reports to the Board, with members of the Committee meeting with the Board at each of its regularly scheduled meetings to discuss valuation matters and actions during the period, similar to those described earlier.
The following table is a summary of the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments at June 30, 2022:
| Level 1 ($) | Level 2 ($) | Level 3 ($) | Assets at NAV ($) | Total ($) |
Investments in Securities | | | | | |
Equity Funds | — | — | — | 889,511,649 | 889,511,649 |
Exchange-Traded Fixed Income Funds | 167,183,641 | — | — | — | 167,183,641 |
Fixed Income Funds | — | — | — | 496,657,244 | 496,657,244 |
Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities - Agency | — | 206,276,695 | — | — | 206,276,695 |
Options Purchased Puts | 20,981,100 | — | — | — | 20,981,100 |
Money Market Funds | 330,335,405 | — | — | — | 330,335,405 |
Total Investments in Securities | 518,500,146 | 206,276,695 | — | 1,386,168,893 | 2,110,945,734 |
Investments in Derivatives | | | | | |
Asset | | | | | |
Futures Contracts | 10,141,433 | — | — | — | 10,141,433 |
Liability | | | | | |
Futures Contracts | (1,561,305) | — | — | — | (1,561,305) |
Total | 527,080,274 | 206,276,695 | — | 1,386,168,893 | 2,119,525,862 |
See the Portfolio of Investments for all investment classifications not indicated in the table.
The Fund’s assets assigned to the Level 2 input category are generally valued using the market approach, in which a security’s value is determined through reference to prices and information from market transactions for similar or identical assets.
Futures contracts are valued at unrealized appreciation (depreciation).
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Variable Portfolio – U.S. Flexible Moderate Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2022
| 9 |
Statement of Assets and Liabilities
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
Assets | |
Investments in securities, at value | |
Unaffiliated issuers (cost $390,882,275) | $373,460,336 |
Affiliated issuers (cost $1,504,922,502) | 1,716,504,298 |
Options purchased (cost $18,374,405) | 20,981,100 |
Cash | 300,000 |
Cash collateral held at broker for: | |
TBA | 5,880,739 |
Margin deposits on: | |
Futures contracts | 18,922,965 |
Receivable for: | |
Investments sold | 1,383,875 |
Investments sold on a delayed delivery basis | 217,533,790 |
Dividends | 302,191 |
Interest | 180,844 |
Variation margin for futures contracts | 3,547,296 |
Prepaid expenses | 14,585 |
Trustees’ deferred compensation plan | 49,436 |
Total assets | 2,359,061,455 |
Liabilities | |
Payable for: | |
Investments purchased on a delayed delivery basis | 426,866,414 |
Capital shares purchased | 1,976,965 |
Variation margin for futures contracts | 827,844 |
Management services fees | 11,306 |
Distribution and/or service fees | 13,203 |
Service fees | 96,452 |
Compensation of board members | 22,861 |
Other expenses | 34,701 |
Trustees’ deferred compensation plan | 49,436 |
Total liabilities | 429,899,182 |
Net assets applicable to outstanding capital stock | $1,929,162,273 |
Represented by | |
Trust capital | $1,929,162,273 |
Total - representing net assets applicable to outstanding capital stock | $1,929,162,273 |
Class 1 | |
Net assets | $2,907,459 |
Shares outstanding | 218,603 |
Net asset value per share | $13.30 |
Class 2 | |
Net assets | $1,926,254,814 |
Shares outstanding | 145,973,599 |
Net asset value per share | $13.20 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
10 | Variable Portfolio – U.S. Flexible Moderate Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2022 |
Statement of Operations
Six Months Ended June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
Net investment income | |
Income: | |
Dividends — unaffiliated issuers | $1,722,625 |
Dividends — affiliated issuers | 821,072 |
Total income | 2,543,697 |
Expenses: | |
Management services fees | 2,210,077 |
Distribution and/or service fees | |
Class 2 | 2,617,862 |
Service fees | 628,533 |
Compensation of board members | 17,838 |
Custodian fees | 12,401 |
Printing and postage fees | 12,452 |
Audit fees | 14,669 |
Legal fees | 16,041 |
Compensation of chief compliance officer | 296 |
Other | 13,863 |
Total expenses | 5,544,032 |
Net investment loss | (3,000,335) |
Realized and unrealized gain (loss) — net | |
Net realized gain (loss) on: | |
Investments — unaffiliated issuers | (23,051,366) |
Investments — affiliated issuers | 3,415,268 |
Capital gain distributions from underlying affiliated funds | 85,272 |
Foreign currency translations | (3) |
Futures contracts | (45,671,740) |
Options purchased | (5,468,926) |
Net realized loss | (70,691,495) |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on: | |
Investments — unaffiliated issuers | (20,993,342) |
Investments — affiliated issuers | (300,405,112) |
Futures contracts | 2,406,993 |
Options purchased | 16,824,818 |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | (302,166,643) |
Net realized and unrealized loss | (372,858,138) |
Net decrease in net assets resulting from operations | $(375,858,473) |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Variable Portfolio – U.S. Flexible Moderate Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2022
| 11 |
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
| Six Months Ended June 30, 2022 (Unaudited) | Year Ended December 31, 2021 |
Operations | | |
Net investment income (loss) | $(3,000,335) | $3,483,819 |
Net realized gain (loss) | (70,691,495) | 114,141,661 |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | (302,166,643) | 120,961,567 |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations | (375,858,473) | 238,587,047 |
Increase (decrease) in net assets from capital stock activity | (28,768,829) | 27,331,178 |
Total increase (decrease) in net assets | (404,627,302) | 265,918,225 |
Net assets at beginning of period | 2,333,789,575 | 2,067,871,350 |
Net assets at end of period | $1,929,162,273 | $2,333,789,575 |
| Six Months Ended | Year Ended |
| June 30, 2022 (Unaudited) | December 31, 2021 |
| Shares | Dollars ($) | Shares | Dollars ($) |
Capital stock activity |
Class 1 | | | | |
Subscriptions | 40,268 | 582,171 | 81,282 | 1,230,016 |
Redemptions | (8,419) | (122,433) | (6,183) | (92,662) |
Net increase | 31,849 | 459,738 | 75,099 | 1,137,354 |
Class 2 | | | | |
Subscriptions | 1,630,233 | 23,780,707 | 6,918,485 | 103,394,533 |
Redemptions | (3,750,374) | (53,009,274) | (5,201,411) | (77,200,709) |
Net increase (decrease) | (2,120,141) | (29,228,567) | 1,717,074 | 26,193,824 |
Total net increase (decrease) | (2,088,292) | (28,768,829) | 1,792,173 | 27,331,178 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
12 | Variable Portfolio – U.S. Flexible Moderate Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2022 |
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Variable Portfolio – U.S. Flexible Moderate Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2022
| 13 |
The following table is intended to help you understand the Fund’s financial performance. Certain information reflects financial results for a single share of a class held for the periods shown. Per share net investment income (loss) amounts are calculated based on average shares outstanding during the period. Total return assumes reinvestment of all dividends and distributions, if any. Total return does not reflect any fees and expenses imposed under your Contract and/or Qualified Plan, as applicable; such fees and expenses would reduce the total returns for all periods shown. Total return and portfolio turnover are not annualized for periods of less than one year. The portfolio turnover rate is calculated without regard to purchase and sales transactions of short-term instruments and certain derivatives, if any. If such transactions were included, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate may be higher.
| Net asset value, beginning of period | Net investment income (loss) | Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | Total from investment operations |
Class 1 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2022 (Unaudited) | $15.84 | (0.00)(c) | (2.54) | (2.54) |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $14.18 | 0.07 | 1.59 | 1.66 |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $13.41 | 0.08 | 0.69 | 0.77 |
Year Ended 12/31/2019(f) | $12.05 | 0.20 | 1.16 | 1.36 |
Class 2 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2022 (Unaudited) | $15.74 | (0.02) | (2.52) | (2.54) |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $14.12 | 0.02 | 1.60 | 1.62 |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $13.38 | 0.06 | 0.68 | 0.74 |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $11.38 | 0.13 | 1.87 | 2.00 |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $11.76 | 0.09 | (0.47) | (0.38) |
Year Ended 12/31/2017 | $10.21 | 0.06 | 1.49 | 1.55 |
Notes to Financial Highlights |
(a) | In addition to the fees and expenses that the Fund bears directly, the Fund indirectly bears a pro rata share of the fees and expenses of any other funds in which it invests. Such indirect expenses are not included in the Fund’s reported expense ratios. |
(b) | Total net expenses include the impact of certain fee waivers/expense reimbursements made by the Investment Manager and certain of its affiliates, if applicable. |
(c) | Rounds to zero. |
(d) | Annualized. |
(e) | Ratios include interest on collateral expense which is less than 0.01%. |
(f) | Class 1 shares commenced operations on February 20, 2019. Per share data and total return reflect activity from that date. |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
14 | Variable Portfolio – U.S. Flexible Moderate Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2022 |
Financial Highlights (continued)
| Net asset value, end of period | Total return | Total gross expense ratio to average net assets(a) | Total net expense ratio to average net assets(a),(b) | Net investment income (loss) ratio to average net assets | Portfolio turnover | Net assets, end of period (000’s) |
Class 1 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2022 (Unaudited) | $13.30 | (16.04%) | 0.28%(d) | 0.28%(d) | (0.03%)(d) | 82% | $2,907 |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $15.84 | 11.71% | 0.28%(e) | 0.28%(e) | 0.44% | 175% | $2,959 |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $14.18 | 5.74% | 0.29% | 0.29% | 0.63% | 232% | $1,583 |
Year Ended 12/31/2019(f) | $13.41 | 11.29% | 0.30%(d) | 0.30%(d) | 1.84%(d) | 125% | $299 |
Class 2 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2022 (Unaudited) | $13.20 | (16.14%) | 0.53%(d) | 0.53%(d) | (0.29%)(d) | 82% | $1,926,255 |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $15.74 | 11.47% | 0.53%(e) | 0.53%(e) | 0.16% | 175% | $2,330,831 |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $14.12 | 5.53% | 0.54% | 0.54% | 0.48% | 232% | $2,066,289 |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $13.38 | 17.57% | 0.55% | 0.55% | 1.05% | 125% | $1,832,787 |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $11.38 | (3.23%) | 0.56% | 0.56% | 0.74% | 42% | $1,142,028 |
Year Ended 12/31/2017 | $11.76 | 15.18% | 0.56% | 0.56% | 0.56% | 9% | $715,814 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Variable Portfolio – U.S. Flexible Moderate Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2022
| 15 |
Notes to Financial Statements
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
Note 1. Organization
Variable Portfolio – U.S. Flexible Moderate Growth Fund (the Fund), a series of Columbia Funds Variable Insurance Trust (the Trust), is a diversified fund. The Trust is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act), as an open-end management investment company organized as a Massachusetts business trust.
The Fund is a “fund-of-funds”, investing significantly in affiliated funds managed by Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (the Investment Manager), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, Inc. (Ameriprise Financial), its affiliates, or third-party advised (unaffiliated) funds, including exchange-traded funds (collectively, Underlying Funds). The Fund is exposed to the same risks as the Underlying Funds in direct proportion to the allocation of its assets among the Underlying Funds. For information on the investment strategies, operations and risks of the Underlying Funds, please refer to the Fund’s current prospectus as well as the prospectuses and shareholder reports of the Underlying Funds, which are available from the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. or on the Underlying Funds’ website at www.columbiathreadneedleus.com/resources/literature.
Fund shares
The Trust may issue an unlimited number of shares (without par value). The Fund offers Class 1 and Class 2 shares to separate accounts funding variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies (collectively, Contracts) issued by affiliated life insurance companies (Participating Insurance Companies) and other qualified institutional investors (Qualified Investors) authorized by Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc. (the Distributor). You may not buy (nor will you own) shares of the Fund directly. You may invest by buying a Contract.
Note 2. Summary of significant accounting policies
Basis of preparation
The Fund is an investment company that applies the accounting and reporting guidance in the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification Topic 946, Financial Services - Investment Companies (ASC 946). The financial statements are prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), which requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Fund in the preparation of its financial statements.
Security valuation
Equity securities listed on an exchange are valued at the closing price or last trade price on their primary exchange at the close of business of the New York Stock Exchange. Securities with a closing price not readily available or not listed on any exchange are valued at the mean between the closing bid and ask prices. Listed preferred stocks convertible into common stocks are valued using an evaluated price from a pricing service.
Asset- and mortgage-backed securities are generally valued by pricing services, which utilize pricing models that incorporate the securities’ cash flow and loan performance data. These models also take into account available market data, including trades, market quotations, and benchmark yield curves for identical or similar securities. Factors used to identify similar securities may include, but are not limited to, issuer, collateral type, vintage, prepayment speeds, collateral performance, credit ratings, credit enhancement and expected life. Asset-backed securities for which quotations are readily available may also be valued based upon an over-the-counter or exchange bid quote from an approved independent broker-dealer. Debt securities maturing in 60 days or less are valued primarily at amortized market value, unless this method results in a valuation that management believes does not approximate fair value.
Investments in the Underlying Funds (other than exchange-traded funds (ETFs)), are valued at the latest net asset value reported by those companies as of the valuation time.
16 | Variable Portfolio – U.S. Flexible Moderate Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2022 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
Futures and options on futures contracts are valued based upon the settlement price at the close of regular trading on their principal exchanges or, in the absence of a settlement price, at the mean of the latest quoted bid and ask prices.
Option contracts are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and ask prices on their primary exchanges. Option contracts, including over-the-counter option contracts, with no readily available market quotations are valued using mid-market evaluations from independent third-party vendors.
Investments for which market quotations are not readily available, or that have quotations which management believes are not reflective of market value or reliable, are valued at fair value as determined in good faith under procedures approved by and under the general supervision of the Board of Trustees. If a security or class of securities (such as foreign securities) is valued at fair value, such value is likely to be different from the quoted or published price for the security, if available.
The determination of fair value often requires significant judgment. To determine fair value, management may use assumptions including but not limited to future cash flows and estimated risk premiums. Multiple inputs from various sources may be used to determine fair value.
GAAP requires disclosure regarding the inputs and valuation techniques used to measure fair value and any changes in valuation inputs or techniques. In addition, investments shall be disclosed by major category. This information is disclosed following the Fund’s Portfolio of Investments.
Foreign currency transactions and translations
The values of all assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are generally translated into U.S. dollars at exchange rates determined at the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange. Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on foreign currency transactions and translations include gains (losses) arising from the fluctuation in exchange rates between trade and settlement dates on securities transactions, gains (losses) arising from the disposition of foreign currency and currency gains (losses) between the accrual and payment dates on dividends, interest income and foreign withholding taxes.
For financial statement purposes, the Fund does not distinguish that portion of gains (losses) on investments which is due to changes in foreign exchange rates from that which is due to changes in market prices of the investments. Such fluctuations are included with the net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments in the Statement of Operations.
Derivative instruments
The Fund invests in certain derivative instruments, as detailed below, in seeking to meet its investment objectives. Derivatives are instruments whose values depend on, or are derived from, in whole or in part, the value of one or more securities, currencies, commodities, indices, or other assets or instruments. Derivatives may be used to increase investment flexibility (including to maintain cash reserves while maintaining desired exposure to certain assets), for risk management (hedging) purposes, to facilitate trading, to reduce transaction costs and to pursue higher investment returns. The Fund may also use derivative instruments to mitigate certain investment risks, such as foreign currency exchange rate risk, interest rate risk and credit risk. Derivatives may involve various risks, including the potential inability of the counterparty to fulfill its obligations under the terms of the contract, the potential for an illiquid secondary market (making it difficult for the Fund to sell or terminate, including at favorable prices) and the potential for market movements which may expose the Fund to gains or losses in excess of the amount shown in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. The notional amounts of derivative instruments, if applicable, are not recorded in the financial statements.
A derivative instrument may suffer a marked-to-market loss if the value of the contract decreases due to an unfavorable change in the market rates or values of the underlying instrument. Losses can also occur if the counterparty does not perform its obligations under the contract. The Fund’s risk of loss from counterparty credit risk on over-the-counter derivatives is generally limited to the aggregate unrealized gain netted against any collateral held by the Fund and the amount of any variation margin held by the counterparty, plus any replacement costs or related amounts. With exchange-traded or centrally cleared derivatives, there is reduced counterparty credit risk to the Fund since the clearinghouse or central counterparty (CCP) provides some protection in the case of clearing member default. The clearinghouse or CCP stands between the buyer and the seller of the contract; therefore, failure of the clearinghouse or CCP may pose additional counterparty credit risk. However, credit risk still exists in exchange-traded or centrally cleared derivatives with respect to initial and variation margin
Variable Portfolio – U.S. Flexible Moderate Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2022
| 17 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
that is held in a broker’s customer account. While clearing brokers are required to segregate customer margin from their own assets, in the event that a clearing broker becomes insolvent or goes into bankruptcy and at that time there is a shortfall in the aggregate amount of margin held by the clearing broker for all its clients and such shortfall is remedied by the CCP or otherwise, U.S. bankruptcy laws will typically allocate that shortfall on a pro-rata basis across all the clearing broker’s customers (including the Fund), potentially resulting in losses to the Fund.
In order to better define its contractual rights and to secure rights that will help the Fund mitigate its counterparty risk, the Fund may enter into an International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreement (ISDA Master Agreement) or similar agreement with its derivatives counterparties. An ISDA Master Agreement is an agreement between the Fund and a counterparty that governs over-the-counter derivatives and foreign exchange forward contracts and contains, among other things, collateral posting terms and netting provisions in the event of a default and/or termination event. Under an ISDA Master Agreement, the Fund may, under certain circumstances, offset with the counterparty certain derivative instruments’ payables and/or receivables with collateral held and/or posted and create one single net payment. The provisions of the ISDA Master Agreement typically permit a single net payment in the event of default (close-out netting), including the bankruptcy or insolvency of the counterparty. Note, however, that bankruptcy or insolvency laws of a particular jurisdiction may impose restrictions on or prohibitions against the right of offset or netting in bankruptcy, insolvency or other events.
Collateral (margin) requirements differ by type of derivative. Margin requirements are established by the clearinghouse or CCP for exchange-traded and centrally cleared derivatives. Brokers can ask for margin in excess of the minimum in certain circumstances. Collateral terms for most over-the-counter derivatives are subject to regulatory requirements to exchange variation margin with trading counterparties and may have contract specific margin terms as well. For over-the-counter derivatives traded under an ISDA Master Agreement, the collateral requirements are typically calculated by netting the marked-to-market amount for each transaction under such agreement and comparing that amount to the value of any variation margin currently pledged by the Fund and/or the counterparty. Generally, the amount of collateral due from or to a party has to exceed a minimum transfer amount threshold (e.g., $250,000) before a transfer has to be made. To the extent amounts due to the Fund from its counterparties are not fully collateralized, contractually or otherwise, the Fund bears the risk of loss from counterparty nonperformance. The Fund may also pay interest expense on cash collateral received from the broker. Any interest expense paid by the Fund is shown in the Statement of Operations. The Fund attempts to mitigate counterparty risk by only entering into agreements with counterparties that it believes have the financial resources to honor their obligations and by monitoring the financial stability of those counterparties.
Certain ISDA Master Agreements allow counterparties of over-the-counter derivatives transactions to terminate derivatives contracts prior to maturity in the event the Fund’s net asset value declines by a stated percentage over a specified time period or if the Fund fails to meet certain terms of the ISDA Master Agreement, which would cause the Fund to accelerate payment of any net liability owed to the counterparty. The Fund also has termination rights if the counterparty fails to meet certain terms of the ISDA Master Agreement. In determining whether to exercise such termination rights, the Fund would consider, in addition to counterparty credit risk, whether termination would result in a net liability owed from the counterparty.
For financial reporting purposes, the Fund does not offset derivative assets and derivative liabilities that are subject to netting arrangements in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
Futures contracts
Futures contracts are exchange-traded and represent commitments for the future purchase or sale of an asset at a specified price on a specified date. The Fund bought and sold futures contracts to produce incremental earnings, to manage the duration and yield curve exposure of the Fund versus the benchmark, to manage exposure to movements in interest rates, to manage exposure to the securities market and to maintain appropriate equity market exposure while keeping sufficient cash to accommodate daily redemptions. These instruments may be used for other purposes in future periods. Upon entering into futures contracts, the Fund bears risks that it may not achieve the anticipated benefits of the futures contracts and may realize a loss. Additional risks include counterparty credit risk, the possibility of an illiquid market, and that a change in the value of the contract or option may not correlate with changes in the value of the underlying asset.
Upon entering into a futures contract, the Fund deposits cash or securities with the broker, known as a futures commission merchant (FCM), in an amount sufficient to meet the initial margin requirement. The initial margin deposit must be maintained at an established level over the life of the contract. Cash deposited as initial margin is recorded in the Statement of Assets
18 | Variable Portfolio – U.S. Flexible Moderate Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2022 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
and Liabilities as margin deposits. Securities deposited as initial margin are designated in the Portfolio of Investments. Subsequent payments (variation margin) are made or received by the Fund each day. The variation margin payments are equal to the daily change in the contract value and are recorded as variation margin receivable or payable and are offset in unrealized gains or losses. The Fund generally expects to earn interest income on its margin deposits. The Fund recognizes a realized gain or loss when the contract is closed or expires. Futures contracts involve, to varying degrees, risk of loss in excess of the variation margin disclosed in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
Options contracts
Options are contracts which entitle the holder to purchase or sell securities or other identified assets at a specified price, or in the case of index option contracts, to receive or pay the difference between the index value and the strike price of the index option contract. Option contracts can be either exchange-traded or over-the-counter. The Fund purchased option contracts to produce incremental earnings, to decrease the Fund’s exposure to equity market risk and to protect gains. These instruments may be used for other purposes in future periods. Completion of transactions for option contracts traded in the over-the-counter market depends upon the performance of the other party. Collateral may be collected or posted by the Fund to secure over-the-counter option contract trades. Collateral held or posted by the Fund for such option contract trades must be returned to the broker or the Fund upon closure, exercise or expiration of the contract.
Options contracts purchased are recorded as investments. When the Fund writes an options contract, the premium received is recorded as an asset and an amount equivalent to the premium is recorded as a liability in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities and is subsequently adjusted to reflect the current fair value of the option written. Changes in the fair value of the written option are recorded as unrealized appreciation or depreciation until the contract is exercised or has expired. The Fund realizes a gain or loss when the option contract is closed or expires. When option contracts are exercised, the proceeds on sales for a written call or purchased put option contract, or the purchase cost for a written put or purchased call option contract, is adjusted by the amount of premium received or paid.
For over-the-counter options purchased, the Fund bears the risk of loss of the amount of the premiums paid plus the positive change in market values net of any collateral held by the Fund should the counterparty fail to perform under the contracts. Option contracts written by the Fund do not typically give rise to significant counterparty credit risk, as options written generally obligate the Fund and not the counterparty to perform. The risk in writing a call option contract is that the Fund gives up the opportunity for profit if the market price of the security increases above the strike price and the option contract is exercised. The risk in writing a put option contract is that the Fund may incur a loss if the market price of the security decreases below the strike price and the option contract is exercised. Exercise of a written option could result in the Fund purchasing or selling a security or foreign currency when it otherwise would not, or at a price different from the current market value. In purchasing and writing options, the Fund bears the risk of an unfavorable change in the value of the underlying instrument or the risk that the Fund may not be able to enter into a closing transaction due to an illiquid market.
Effects of derivative transactions in the financial statements
The following tables are intended to provide additional information about the effect of derivatives on the financial statements of the Fund, including: the fair value of derivatives by risk category and the location of those fair values in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities; and the impact of derivative transactions over the period in the Statement of Operations, including realized and unrealized gains (losses). The derivative instrument schedules following the Portfolio of Investments present additional information regarding derivative instruments outstanding at the end of the period, if any.
The following table is a summary of the fair value of derivative instruments (not considered to be hedging instruments for accounting disclosure purposes) at June 30, 2022:
| Asset derivatives | |
Risk exposure category | Statement of assets and liabilities location | Fair value ($) |
Equity risk | Component of trust capital — unrealized appreciation on futures contracts | 10,141,433* |
Equity risk | Investments, at value — Options Purchased | 20,981,100 |
Total | | 31,122,533 |
Variable Portfolio – U.S. Flexible Moderate Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2022
| 19 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
| Liability derivatives | |
Risk exposure category | Statement of assets and liabilities location | Fair value ($) |
Interest rate risk | Component of trust capital - unrealized depreciation on futures contracts | 1,561,305* |
* | Includes cumulative appreciation (depreciation) as reported in the tables following the Portfolio of Investments. Only the current day’s variation margin is reported in receivables or payables in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. |
The following table indicates the effect of derivative instruments (not considered to be hedging instruments for accounting disclosure purposes) in the Statement of Operations for the six months ended June 30, 2022:
Amount of realized gain (loss) on derivatives recognized in income |
Risk exposure category | Futures contracts ($) | Options contracts purchased ($) | Total ($) |
Equity risk | (22,631,255) | (5,468,926) | (28,100,181) |
Interest rate risk | (23,040,485) | — | (23,040,485) |
Total | (45,671,740) | (5,468,926) | (51,140,666) |
|
Change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on derivatives recognized in income |
Risk exposure category | Futures contracts ($) | Options contracts purchased ($) | Total ($) |
Equity risk | 4,737,588 | 16,824,818 | 21,562,406 |
Interest rate risk | (2,330,595) | — | (2,330,595) |
Total | 2,406,993 | 16,824,818 | 19,231,811 |
The following table is a summary of the average outstanding volume by derivative instrument for the six months ended June 30, 2022:
Derivative instrument | Average notional amounts ($)* |
Futures contracts — long | 416,056,727 |
Futures contracts — short | 138,094,057 |
Derivative instrument | Average value ($)* |
Options contracts — purchased | 24,272,700 |
* | Based on the ending quarterly outstanding amounts for the six months ended June 30, 2022. |
Asset- and mortgage-backed securities
The Fund may invest in asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities. The maturity dates shown represent the original maturity of the underlying obligation. Actual maturity may vary based upon prepayment activity on these obligations. All, or a portion, of the obligation may be prepaid at any time because the underlying asset may be prepaid. As a result, decreasing market interest rates could result in an increased level of prepayment. An increased prepayment rate will have the effect of shortening the maturity of the security. Unless otherwise noted, the coupon rates presented are fixed rates.
Delayed delivery securities
The Fund may trade securities on other than normal settlement terms, including securities purchased or sold on a “when-issued” or "forward commitment" basis. This may increase risk to the Fund since the other party to the transaction may fail to deliver, which could cause the Fund to subsequently invest at less advantageous prices. The Fund designates cash or liquid securities in an amount equal to the delayed delivery commitment.
20 | Variable Portfolio – U.S. Flexible Moderate Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2022 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
To be announced securities
The Fund may trade securities on a To Be Announced (TBA) basis. As with other delayed-delivery transactions, a seller agrees to issue a TBA security at a future date. However, the seller does not specify the particular securities to be delivered. Instead, the Fund agrees to accept any security that meets specified terms.
In some cases, Master Securities Forward Transaction Agreements (MSFTAs) may be used to govern transactions of certain forward-settling agency mortgage-backed securities, such as delayed-delivery and TBAs, between the Fund and counterparty. The MSFTA maintains provisions for, among other things, initiation and confirmation, payment and transfer, events of default, termination, and maintenance of collateral relating to such transactions.
Mortgage dollar roll transactions
The Fund may enter into mortgage “dollar rolls” in which the Fund sells securities for delivery in the current month and simultaneously contracts with the same counterparty to repurchase similar but not identical securities (same type, coupon and maturity) on a specified future date. During the roll period, the Fund loses the right to receive principal and interest paid on the securities sold. However, the Fund may benefit because it receives negotiated amounts in the form of reductions of the purchase price for the future purchase plus the interest earned on the cash proceeds of the securities sold until the settlement date of the forward purchase. The Fund records the incremental difference between the forward purchase and sale of each forward roll as a realized gain or loss. Unless any realized gains exceed the income, capital appreciation, and gain or loss due to mortgage prepayments that would have been realized on the securities sold as part of the mortgage dollar roll, the use of this technique may diminish the investment performance of the Fund compared to what the performance would have been without the use of mortgage dollar rolls. All cash proceeds will be invested in instruments that are permissible investments for the Fund. The Fund identifies cash or liquid securities in an amount equal to the forward purchase price.
For financial reporting and tax purposes, the Fund treats “to be announced” mortgage dollar rolls as two separate transactions, one involving the purchase of a security and a separate transaction involving a sale. These transactions may increase the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate. The Fund does not currently enter into mortgage dollar rolls that are accounted for as financing transactions.
Mortgage dollar rolls involve the risk that the market value of the securities the Fund is obligated to repurchase may decline below the repurchase price, or that the counterparty may default on its obligations.
Offsetting of assets and liabilities
The following table presents the Fund’s gross and net amount of assets and liabilities available for offset under netting arrangements as well as any related collateral received or pledged by the Fund as of June 30, 2022:
| JPMorgan ($) |
Assets | |
Options purchased puts | 20,981,100 |
Total financial and derivative net assets | 20,981,100 |
Total collateral received (pledged) (a) | - |
Net amount (b) | 20,981,100 |
(a) | In some instances, the actual collateral received and/or pledged may be more than the amount shown due to overcollateralization. |
(b) | Represents the net amount due from/(to) counterparties in the event of default. |
Security transactions
Security transactions are accounted for on the trade date. Cost is determined and gains (losses) are based upon the specific identification method for both financial statement and federal income tax purposes.
Income recognition
Corporate actions and dividend income are recorded on the ex-dividend date.
Variable Portfolio – U.S. Flexible Moderate Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2022
| 21 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
The Fund may receive distributions from holdings in equity securities, business development companies (BDCs), exchange-traded funds (ETFs), limited partnerships (LPs), other regulated investment companies (RICs), and real estate investment trusts (REITs), which report information as to the tax character of their distributions annually. These distributions are allocated to dividend income, capital gain and return of capital based on actual information reported. Return of capital is recorded as a reduction of the cost basis of securities held. If the Fund no longer owns the applicable securities, return of capital is recorded as a realized gain. With respect to REITs, to the extent actual information has not yet been reported, estimates for return of capital are made by Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (the Investment Manager), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, Inc. (Ameriprise Financial). The Investment Manager’s estimates are subsequently adjusted when the actual character of the distributions is disclosed by the REITs, which could result in a proportionate change in return of capital to shareholders.
Awards from class action litigation are recorded as a reduction of cost basis if the Fund still owns the applicable securities on the payment date. If the Fund no longer owns the applicable securities on the payment date, the proceeds are recorded as realized gains.
Income and capital gain distributions from the Underlying Funds, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date.
Expenses
General expenses of the Trust are allocated to the Fund and other funds of the Trust based upon relative net assets or other expense allocation methodologies determined by the nature of the expense. Expenses directly attributable to the Fund are charged to the Fund. Expenses directly attributable to a specific class of shares are charged to that share class.
Determination of class net asset value
All income, expenses (other than class-specific expenses, which are charged to that share class, as shown in the Statement of Operations) and realized and unrealized gains (losses) are allocated to each class of the Fund on a daily basis, based on the relative net assets of each class, for purposes of determining the net asset value of each class.
Federal income tax status
The Fund is treated as a partnership for federal income tax purposes, and the Fund does not expect to make regular distributions. The Fund will not be subject to federal income tax, and therefore, there is no provision for federal income taxes. The partners of the Fund are subject to tax on their distributive share of the Fund’s income and loss. The components of the Fund’s net assets are reported at the partner-level for federal income tax purposes, and therefore, are not presented in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
Management of the Fund has concluded that there are no significant uncertain tax positions in the Fund that would require recognition in the financial statements. However, management’s conclusion may be subject to review and adjustment at a later date based on factors including, but not limited to, new tax laws, regulations, and administrative interpretations (including relevant court decisions). Generally, the Fund’s federal tax returns for the prior three fiscal years remain subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service.
Guarantees and indemnifications
Under the Trust’s organizational documents and, in some cases, by contract, its officers and trustees are indemnified against certain liabilities arising out of the performance of their duties to the Trust or its funds. In addition, certain of the Fund’s contracts with its service providers contain general indemnification clauses. The Fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown since the amount of any future claims that may be made against the Fund cannot be determined, and the Fund has no historical basis for predicting the likelihood of any such claims.
22 | Variable Portfolio – U.S. Flexible Moderate Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2022 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
Note 3. Fees and other transactions with affiliates
Management services fees and underlying fund fees
The Fund has entered into a Management Agreement with Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (the Investment Manager). Under the Management Agreement, the Investment Manager provides the Fund with investment research and advice, as well as administrative and accounting services. The management services fee is an annual fee that is a blend of (i) 0.02% on assets invested in affiliated underlying funds (including exchange-traded funds and closed-end funds) that pay a management services fee (or investment advisory services fee, as applicable) to the Investment Manager and (ii) a fee that declines from 0.72% to 0.52%, depending on asset levels, on assets invested in securities (other than affiliated underlying funds (including exchange-traded funds and closed-end funds) that pay a management services fee (or investment advisory services fee, as applicable) to the Investment Manager) including other funds advised by the Investment Manager that do not pay a management services fee to the Investment Manager, third party funds, derivatives and individual securities. The annualized effective management services fee rate for the six months ended June 30, 2022 was 0.21% of the Fund’s average daily net assets.
In addition to the fees and expenses which the Fund bears directly, the Fund indirectly bears a pro rata share of the fees and expenses of the Underlying Funds in which the Fund invests. Because the Underlying Funds have varied expense and fee levels and the Fund may own different proportions of Underlying Funds at different times, the amount of fees and expenses incurred indirectly by the Fund will vary. These expenses are not reflected in the expenses shown in Statement of Operations and are not included in the ratios to average net assets shown in the Financial Highlights.
Compensation of board members
Members of the Board of Trustees who are not officers or employees of the Investment Manager or Ameriprise Financial are compensated for their services to the Fund as disclosed in the Statement of Operations. Under a Deferred Compensation Plan (the Deferred Plan), these members of the Board of Trustees may elect to defer payment of up to 100% of their compensation. Deferred amounts are treated as though equivalent dollar amounts had been invested in shares of certain funds managed by the Investment Manager. The Fund’s liability for these amounts is adjusted for market value changes and remains in the Fund until distributed in accordance with the Deferred Plan. All amounts payable under the Deferred Plan constitute a general unsecured obligation of the Fund. The expense for the Deferred Plan, which includes Trustees’ fees deferred during the current period as well as any gains or losses on the Trustees’ deferred compensation balances as a result of market fluctuations, is included in "Compensation of board members" in the Statement of Operations.
Compensation of Chief Compliance Officer
The Board of Trustees has appointed a Chief Compliance Officer for the Fund in accordance with federal securities regulations. As disclosed in the Statement of Operations, a portion of the Chief Compliance Officer’s total compensation is allocated to the Fund, along with other allocations to affiliated registered investment companies managed by the Investment Manager and its affiliates, based on relative net assets.
Service fees
The Fund has entered into a Shareholder Services Agreement with Columbia Management Investment Services Corp. (the Transfer Agent), an affiliate of the Investment Manager and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial. Under this agreement, the Fund pays a service fee equal to the payments made by the Transfer Agent to Participating Insurance Companies and other financial intermediaries (together, Participating Organizations) for services each such Participating Organization provides to its clients, customers and participants that are invested directly or indirectly in the Fund, up to a cap approved by the Board of Trustees from time to time. The annualized effective service fee rate for the six months ended June 30, 2022 was 0.06% of the Fund’s average daily net assets.
The Transfer Agent may retain as compensation for its services revenues from fees for wire, telephone and redemption orders, account transcripts due the Transfer Agent from Fund shareholders and interest (net of bank charges) earned with respect to balances in accounts the Transfer Agent maintains in connection with its services to the Fund.
Variable Portfolio – U.S. Flexible Moderate Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2022
| 23 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
Distribution and/or service fees
The Fund has an agreement with the Distributor, an affiliate of the Investment Manager and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, for distribution services. The Board of Trustees has approved, and the Fund has adopted, a distribution plan (the Plan) which sets the distribution fees for the Fund. These fees are calculated daily and are intended to compensate the Distributor for selling shares of the Fund. The Fund pays a monthly distribution fee to the Distributor at the maximum annual rate of 0.25% of the average daily net assets attributable to Class 2 shares of the Fund. The Fund pays no distribution and service fees for Class 1 shares.
Expenses waived/reimbursed by the Investment Manager and its affiliates
The Investment Manager and certain of its affiliates have contractually agreed to waive fees and/or reimburse expenses (excluding certain fees and expenses described below) for the period(s) disclosed below, unless sooner terminated at the sole discretion of the Board of Trustees, so that the Fund’s net operating expenses, including indirect expenses of the Underlying Funds, after giving effect to fees waived/expenses reimbursed and any balance credits and/or overdraft charges from the Fund’s custodian, do not exceed the following annual rate(s) as a percentage of the classes’ average daily net assets:
| May 1, 2022 through April 30, 2023 | Prior to May 1, 2022 |
Class 1 | 0.79% | 0.80% |
Class 2 | 1.04 | 1.05 |
Under the agreement governing these fee waivers and/or expense reimbursement arrangements, the following fees and expenses are excluded from the waiver/reimbursement commitment, and therefore will be paid by the Fund, if applicable: taxes (including foreign transaction taxes), transaction costs and brokerage commissions, costs related to any securities lending program, dividend expenses associated with securities sold short, inverse floater program fees and expenses, transaction charges and interest on borrowed money, interest, costs associated with shareholder meetings, infrequent and/or unusual expenses and any other expenses the exclusion of which is specifically approved by the Board of Trustees. This agreement may be modified or amended only with approval from the Investment Manager, certain of its affiliates and the Fund. Any fees waived and/or expenses reimbursed under the expense reimbursement arrangements described above are not recoverable by the Investment Manager or its affiliates in future periods.
Note 4. Portfolio information
The cost of purchases and proceeds from sales of securities, excluding short-term investments and derivatives, if any, aggregated to $1,663,499,958 and $1,564,311,480, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2022, of which $1,551,006,707 and $1,497,667,981, respectively, were U.S. government securities. The amount of purchase and sale activity impacts the portfolio turnover rate reported in the Financial Highlights.
Note 5. Affiliated money market fund
The Fund invests in Columbia Short-Term Cash Fund, an affiliated money market fund established for the exclusive use by the Fund and other affiliated funds (the Affiliated MMF). The income earned by the Fund from such investments is included as Dividends - affiliated issuers in the Statement of Operations. As an investing fund, the Fund indirectly bears its proportionate share of the expenses of the Affiliated MMF. The Affiliated MMF prices its shares with a floating net asset value. In addition, the Board of Trustees of the Affiliated MMF may impose a fee on redemptions (sometimes referred to as a liquidity fee) or temporarily suspend redemptions (sometimes referred to as imposing a redemption gate) in the event its liquidity falls below regulatory limits.
24 | Variable Portfolio – U.S. Flexible Moderate Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2022 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
Note 6. Interfund lending
Pursuant to an exemptive order granted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Fund participates in a program (the Interfund Program) allowing each participating Columbia Fund (each, a Participating Fund) to lend money directly to and, except for closed-end funds and money market funds, borrow money directly from other Participating Funds for temporary purposes. The amounts eligible for borrowing and lending under the Interfund Program are subject to certain restrictions.
Interfund loans are subject to the risk that the borrowing fund could be unable to repay the loan when due, and a delay in repayment to the lending fund could result in lost opportunities and/or additional lending costs. The exemptive order is subject to conditions intended to mitigate conflicts of interest arising from the Investment Manager’s relationship with each Participating Fund.
The Fund did not borrow or lend money under the Interfund Program during the six months ended June 30, 2022.
Note 7. Line of credit
The Fund has access to a revolving credit facility with a syndicate of banks led by JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Citibank, N.A. and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. whereby the Fund may borrow for the temporary funding of shareholder redemptions or for other temporary or emergency purposes. Pursuant to an October 28, 2021 amendment and restatement, the credit facility, which is an agreement between the Fund and certain other funds managed by the Investment Manager or an affiliated investment manager, severally and not jointly, permits aggregate borrowings up to $950 million. Interest is currently charged to each participating fund based on its borrowings at a rate equal to the higher of (i) the federal funds effective rate, (ii) the secured overnight financing rate plus 0.11448% and (iii) the overnight bank funding rate, plus in each case, 1.00%. Each borrowing under the credit facility matures no later than 60 days after the date of borrowing. The Fund also pays a commitment fee equal to its pro rata share of the unused amount of the credit facility at a rate of 0.15% per annum. The commitment fee is included in other expenses in the Statement of Operations. This agreement expires annually in October unless extended or renewed. Prior to the October 28, 2021 amendment and restatement, the Fund had access to a revolving credit facility with a syndicate of banks led by JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Citibank, N.A. and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. which permitted collective borrowings up to $950 million. Interest was charged to each participating fund based on its borrowings at a rate equal to the higher of (i) the federal funds effective rate, (ii) the one-month London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) rate and (iii) the overnight bank funding rate, plus in each case, 1.25%.
The Fund had no borrowings during the six months ended June 30, 2022.
Note 8. Significant risks
Derivatives risk
Losses involving derivative instruments may be substantial, because a relatively small movement in the underlying reference (which is generally the price, rate or other economic indicator associated with a security(ies), commodity, currency, index or other instrument or asset) may result in a substantial loss for the Fund. In addition to the potential for increased losses, the use of derivative instruments may lead to increased volatility within the Fund. Derivatives will typically increase the Fund’s exposure to principal risks to which it is otherwise exposed, and may expose the Fund to additional risks, including correlation risk, counterparty risk, hedging risk, leverage risk, liquidity risk and pricing risk.
Market risk
The Fund may incur losses due to declines in the value of one or more securities in which it invests. These declines may be due to factors affecting a particular issuer, or the result of, among other things, political, regulatory, market, economic or social developments affecting the relevant market(s) more generally. In addition, turbulence in financial markets and reduced liquidity in equity, credit and/or fixed income markets may negatively affect many issuers, which could adversely affect the Fund’s ability to price or value hard-to-value assets in thinly traded and closed markets and could cause significant redemptions and operational challenges. Global economies and financial markets are increasingly interconnected, and conditions and events in one country, region or financial market may adversely impact issuers in a different country, region or financial market. These risks may be magnified if certain events or developments adversely interrupt the global supply chain; in these and other circumstances, such risks might affect companies worldwide. As a result, local, regional or global events
Variable Portfolio – U.S. Flexible Moderate Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2022
| 25 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
such as terrorism, war, natural disasters, disease/virus outbreaks and epidemics or other public health issues, recessions, depressions or other events – or the potential for such events – could have a significant negative impact on global economic and market conditions.
The large-scale invasion of Ukraine by Russia in February 2022 has resulted in sanctions and market disruptions, including declines in regional and global stock markets, unusual volatility in global commodity markets and significant devaluations of Russian currency. The extent and duration of the military action are impossible to predict but could be significant. Market disruption caused by the Russian military action, and any counter-measures or responses thereto (including international sanctions, a downgrade in the country’s credit rating, purchasing and financing restrictions, boycotts, tariffs, changes in consumer or purchaser preferences, cyberattacks and espionage) could have severe adverse impacts on regional and/or global securities and commodities markets, including markets for oil and natural gas. These impacts may include reduced market liquidity, distress in credit markets, further disruption of global supply chains, increased risk of inflation, and limited access to investments in certain international markets and/or issuers. These developments and other related events could negatively impact Fund performance.
The pandemic caused by coronavirus disease 2019 and its variants (COVID-19) has resulted in, and may continue to result in, significant global economic and societal disruption and market volatility due to disruptions in market access, resource availability, facilities operations, imposition of tariffs, export controls and supply chain disruption, among others. Such disruptions may be caused, or exacerbated by, quarantines and travel restrictions, workforce displacement and loss in human and other resources. The uncertainty surrounding the magnitude, duration, reach, costs and effects of the global pandemic, as well as actions that have been or could be taken by governmental authorities or other third parties, present unknowns that are yet to unfold. The impacts, as well as the uncertainty over impacts to come, of COVID-19 – and any other infectious illness outbreaks, epidemics and pandemics that may arise in the future – could negatively affect global economies and markets in ways that cannot necessarily be foreseen. In addition, the impact of infectious illness outbreaks and epidemics in emerging market countries may be greater due to generally less established healthcare systems, governments and financial markets. Public health crises caused by the COVID-19 outbreak may exacerbate other pre-existing political, social and economic risks in certain countries or globally. The disruptions caused by COVID-19 could prevent the Fund from executing advantageous investment decisions in a timely manner and negatively impact the Fund’s ability to achieve its investment objective. Any such events could have a significant adverse impact on the value and risk profile of the Fund.
Shareholder concentration risk
At June 30, 2022, affiliated shareholders of record owned 100.0% of the outstanding shares of the Fund in one or more accounts. Subscription and redemption activity by concentrated accounts may have a significant effect on the operations of the Fund. In the case of a large redemption, the Fund may be forced to sell investments at inopportune times, including its liquid positions, which may result in Fund losses and the Fund holding a higher percentage of less liquid positions. Large redemptions could result in decreased economies of scale and increased operating expenses for non-redeeming Fund shareholders.
Note 9. Subsequent events
Management has evaluated the events and transactions that have occurred through the date the financial statements were issued and noted no items requiring adjustment of the financial statements or additional disclosure.
Note 10. Information regarding pending and settled legal proceedings
Ameriprise Financial and certain of its affiliates are involved in the normal course of business in legal proceedings which include regulatory inquiries, arbitration and litigation, including class actions concerning matters arising in connection with the conduct of its activities as a diversified financial services firm. Ameriprise Financial believes that the Fund is not currently the subject of, and that neither Ameriprise Financial nor any of its affiliates are the subject of, any pending legal, arbitration or regulatory proceedings that are likely to have a material adverse effect on the Fund or the ability of Ameriprise Financial or its affiliates to perform under their contracts with the Fund. Ameriprise Financial is required to make quarterly (10-Q), annual
26 | Variable Portfolio – U.S. Flexible Moderate Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2022 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
(10-K) and, as necessary, 8-K filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on legal and regulatory matters that relate to Ameriprise Financial and its affiliates. Copies of these filings may be obtained by accessing the SEC website at www.sec.gov.
There can be no assurance that these matters, or the adverse publicity associated with them, will not result in increased Fund redemptions, reduced sale of Fund shares or other adverse consequences to the Fund. Further, although we believe proceedings are not likely to have a material adverse effect on the Fund or the ability of Ameriprise Financial or its affiliates to perform under their contracts with the Fund, these proceedings are subject to uncertainties and, as such, we are unable to estimate the possible loss or range of loss that may result. An adverse outcome in one or more of these proceedings could result in adverse judgments, settlements, fines, penalties or other relief that could have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial condition or results of operations of Ameriprise Financial or one or more of its affiliates that provides services to the Fund.
Variable Portfolio – U.S. Flexible Moderate Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2022
| 27 |
Liquidity Risk Management Program
(Unaudited)
Pursuant to Rule 22e-4 under the 1940 Act, the Fund has adopted a liquidity risk management program (Program). The Program’s principal objectives include assessing, managing and periodically reviewing the Fund’s liquidity risk. Liquidity risk is defined as the risk that the Fund could not meet redemption requests without significant dilution of remaining investors’ interests in the Fund.
The Board has appointed the Investment Manager as the program administrator for the Fund’s Program. The Investment Manager has delegated oversight of the Program to its Liquidity Risk Management Committee (the Committee). At a board meeting during the fiscal period, the Committee provided the Board with a report addressing the operations of the program and assessing its adequacy and effectiveness of implementation for the period January 1, 2021, through December 31, 2021, including:
• | the Fund had sufficient liquidity to both meet redemptions and operate effectively on behalf of shareholders; |
• | there were no material changes to the Program during the period; |
• | the implementation of the Program was effective to manage the Fund’s liquidity risk; and |
• | the Program operated adequately during the period. |
There can be no assurance that the Program will achieve its objectives in the future. Please refer to the Fund’s prospectus for more information regarding the Fund’s exposure to liquidity risk and other principal risks to which an investment in the Fund may be subject.
Approval of Management Agreement
(Unaudited)
Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (the Investment Manager, and together with its domestic and global affiliates, Columbia Threadneedle Investments), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, Inc. (Ameriprise Financial), serves as the investment manager to Variable Portfolio - U.S. Flexible Moderate Growth Fund (the Fund). Under a management agreement (the Management Agreement), the Investment Manager provides investment advice and other services to the Fund and other funds distributed by Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc. (collectively, the Funds).
On an annual basis, the Fund’s Board of Trustees (the Board), including the independent Board members (the Independent Trustees), considers renewal of the Management Agreement. The Investment Manager prepared detailed reports for the Board and its Contracts Committee (including its Contracts Subcommittee) in November 2021 and March, April and June 2022, including reports providing the results of analyses performed by an independent third-party data provider, Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. (Broadridge), and comprehensive responses to written requests for information by independent legal counsels to the Independent Trustees (Independent Legal Counsel) to the Investment Manager, to assist the Board in making this determination. In addition, throughout the year, the Board (or its committees or subcommittees) regularly meets with portfolio management teams and senior management personnel and reviews information prepared by the Investment Manager addressing the services the Investment Manager provides and Fund performance. The Board also accords appropriate weight to the work, deliberations and conclusions of the various committees, such as the Contracts Committee, the Investment Review Committee, the Audit Committee and the Compliance Committee in determining whether to continue the Management Agreement.
The Board, at its June 23, 2022 Board meeting (the June Meeting), considered the renewal of the Management Agreement for an additional one-year term. At the June Meeting, Independent Legal Counsel reviewed with the Independent Trustees various factors relevant to the Board’s consideration of advisory agreements and the Board’s legal responsibilities related to such consideration. The Independent Trustees considered all information that they, their legal counsel or the Investment Manager believed reasonably necessary to evaluate and to approve the continuation of the Management Agreement. Among other things, the information and factors considered included the following:
28 | Variable Portfolio – U.S. Flexible Moderate Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2022 |
Approval of Management Agreement (continued)
(Unaudited)
• | Information on the investment performance of the Fund relative to the performance of a group of mutual funds determined to be comparable to the Fund by Broadridge, as well as performance relative to benchmarks; |
• | Information on the Fund’s management fees and total expenses, including information comparing the Fund’s expenses to those of a group of comparable mutual funds, as determined by Broadridge; |
• | The Investment Manager’s agreement to contractually limit or cap total operating expenses for the Fund so that total operating expenses (excluding certain fees and expenses, such as transaction costs and certain other investment related expenses, interest, taxes, and infrequent and/or unusual expenses) would not exceed a specified annual rate, as a percentage of the Fund’s net assets; |
• | Terms of the Management Agreement; |
• | Descriptions of other agreements and arrangements with affiliates of the Investment Manager relating to the operations of the Fund, including agreements with respect to the provision of transfer agency and shareholder services to the Fund; |
• | Descriptions of various services performed by the Investment Manager under the Management Agreement, including portfolio management and portfolio trading practices; |
• | Information regarding any recently negotiated management fees of similarly-managed portfolios of other institutional clients of the Investment Manager; |
• | Information regarding the resources of the Investment Manager, including information regarding senior management, portfolio managers and other personnel; |
• | Information regarding the capabilities of the Investment Manager with respect to compliance monitoring services; |
• | The profitability to the Investment Manager and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund; and |
• | Report provided by the Board’s independent fee consultant, JDL Consultants, LLC (JDL). |
Following an analysis and discussion of the foregoing, and the factors identified below, the Board, including all of the Independent Trustees, approved the renewal of the Management Agreement.
Nature, extent and quality of services provided by the Investment Manager
The Board analyzed various reports and presentations it had received detailing the services performed by the Investment Manager, as well as its history, expertise, resources and relative capabilities, and the qualifications of its personnel.
The Board specifically considered the many developments during recent years concerning the services provided by the Investment Manager. Among other things, the Board noted the organization and depth of the equity and credit research departments. The Board further observed the enhancements to the investment risk management department’s processes, systems and oversight, over the past several years, as well as planned 2022 initiatives in this regard. The Board also took into account the broad scope of services provided by the Investment Manager to the Fund, including, among other services, investment, risk and compliance oversight. The Board also took into account the information it received concerning the Investment Manager’s ability to attract and retain key portfolio management personnel and that it has sufficient resources to provide competitive and adequate compensation to investment personnel. The Board also observed that the Investment Manager has been able to effectively manage, operate and distribute the Funds through the COVID-19 pandemic period with no disruptions in services provided. The Board also considered added personnel and resources obtained by Columbia Threadneedle through Ameriprise Financial’s acquisition of BMO Financial Group’s Europe, Middle East, and Africa (EMEA) asset management business.
In connection with the Board’s evaluation of the overall package of services provided by the Investment Manager, the Board also considered the nature, quality and range of administrative services provided to the Fund by the Investment Manager, as well as the achievements in 2021 in the performance of administrative services, and noted the various enhancements anticipated for 2022. In evaluating the quality of services provided under the Management Agreement, the Board also took
Variable Portfolio – U.S. Flexible Moderate Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2022
| 29 |
Approval of Management Agreement (continued)
(Unaudited)
into account the organization and strength of the Fund’s and its service providers’ compliance programs. The Board also reviewed the financial condition of the Investment Manager and its affiliates and each entity’s ability to carry out its responsibilities under the Management Agreement and the Fund’s other service agreements.
In addition, the Board discussed the acceptability of the terms of the Management Agreement, noting that no changes were proposed from the form of agreement previously approved. The Board also noted the wide array of legal and compliance services provided to the Fund under the Management Agreement.
After reviewing these and related factors (including investment performance as discussed below), the Board concluded, within the context of their overall conclusions, that the nature, extent and quality of the services provided to the Fund under the Management Agreement supported the continuation of the Management Agreement.
Investment performance
In this connection, the Board carefully reviewed the investment performance of the Fund, including detailed reports providing the results of analyses performed by each of the Investment Manager, Broadridge and JDL collectively showing, for various periods (including since manager inception): (i) the performance of the Fund, (ii) the performance of a benchmark index, (iii) the percentage ranking of the Fund among its comparison group, (iv) the Fund’s performance relative to peers and benchmarks and (v) the net assets of the Fund. The Board observed that the Fund’s performance for certain periods ranked above median based on information provided by Broadridge.
The Board also reviewed a description of the third-party data provider’s methodology for identifying the Fund’s peer groups for purposes of performance and expense comparisons.
The Board also considered the Investment Manager’s performance and reputation generally. After reviewing these and related factors, the Board concluded, within the context of their overall conclusions, that the performance of the Fund and the Investment Manager, in light of other considerations, supported the continuation of the Management Agreement.
Comparative fees, costs of services provided and the profits realized by the Investment Manager and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund
The Board reviewed comparative fees and the costs of services provided under the Management Agreement. The Board members considered detailed comparative information set forth in an annual report on fees and expenses, including, among other things, data (based on analyses conducted by Broadridge and JDL) showing a comparison of the Fund’s expenses with median expenses paid by funds in its comparative peer universe, as well as data showing the Fund’s contribution to the Investment Manager’s profitability.
The Board considered the reports of JDL, which assisted in the Board’s analysis of the Funds’ performance and expenses and the reasonableness of the Funds’ fee rates. The Board accorded particular weight to the notion that a primary objective of the level of fees is to achieve a rational pricing model applied consistently across the various product lines in the Fund family, while assuring that the overall fees for each Fund (with certain exceptions) are generally in line with the current "pricing philosophy" such that Fund total expense ratios, in general, approximate or are lower than the median expense ratios of funds in the same Lipper comparison universe. The Board took into account that the Fund’s total expense ratio (after considering proposed expense caps/waivers) approximated the peer universe’s median expense ratio.
After reviewing these and related factors, the Board concluded, within the context of their overall conclusions, that the levels of management fees and expenses of the Fund, in light of other considerations, supported the continuation of the Management Agreement.
The Board also considered the profitability of the Investment Manager and its affiliates in connection with the Investment Manager providing management services to the Fund. With respect to the profitability of the Investment Manager and its affiliates, the Independent Trustees referred to information discussing the profitability to the Investment Manager and Ameriprise Financial from managing, operating and distributing the Funds. The Board considered that in 2021 the Board had considered 2020 profitability and that the 2022 information showed that the profitability generated by the Investment Manager in 2021 increased from 2020 levels, due to a variety of factors, including the increased assets under management
30 | Variable Portfolio – U.S. Flexible Moderate Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2022 |
Approval of Management Agreement (continued)
(Unaudited)
of the Funds. It also took into account the indirect economic benefits flowing to the Investment Manager or its affiliates in connection with managing or distributing the Funds, such as the enhanced ability to offer various other financial products to Ameriprise Financial customers, soft dollar benefits and overall reputational advantages. The Board noted that the fees paid by the Fund should permit the Investment Manager to offer competitive compensation to its personnel, make necessary investments in its business and earn an appropriate profit. After reviewing these and related factors, the Board concluded, within the context of their overall conclusions, that the costs of services provided and the profitability to the Investment Manager and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund supported the continuation of the Management Agreement.
Economies of scale
The Board considered the potential existence of economies of scale in the provision by the Investment Manager of services to the Fund, to groups of related funds and to the Investment Manager as a whole, and whether those economies of scale were shared with the Fund through breakpoints in investment management fees or other means, such as expense limitation arrangements and additional investments by the Investment Manager in investment, trading, compliance and other resources. The Board considered the economies of scale that might be realized as the Fund’s net asset level grows and took note of the extent to which Fund shareholders might also benefit from such growth. In this regard, the Board took into account that management fees decline as Fund assets exceed various breakpoints, all of which have not been surpassed. The Board observed that the Management Agreement provided for breakpoints in the management fee rate schedule that allow opportunities for shareholders to realize lower fees as Fund assets grow and that there are additional opportunities through other means for sharing economies of scale with shareholders.
Conclusion
The Board reviewed all of the above considerations in reaching its decision to approve the continuation of the Management Agreement. In reaching its conclusions, no single factor was determinative.
On June 23, 2022, the Board, including all of the Independent Trustees, determined that fees payable under the Management Agreement were fair and reasonable in light of the extent and quality of services provided and approved the renewal of the Management Agreement.
Variable Portfolio – U.S. Flexible Moderate Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2022
| 31 |
Variable Portfolio – U.S. Flexible Moderate Growth Fund
P.O. Box 219104
Kansas City, MO 64121-9104
Please read and consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses for any fund carefully before investing. For Fund and other investment product prospectuses and/or summary prospectuses, which contain this and other important information, contact your financial advisor or insurance representative. Please read the prospectus carefully before you invest. The Fund is distributed by Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc., member FINRA, and managed by Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC.
Columbia Threadneedle Investments (Columbia Threadneedle) is the global brand name of the Columbia and Threadneedle group of companies. All rights reserved. Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc., 290 Congress Street, Boston, MA 02210
© 2022 Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC.
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SemiAnnual Report
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
Variable Portfolio – Managed Risk Fund
Please remember that you may not buy (nor will you own) shares of the Fund directly. The Fund is available through variable annuity contracts offered by the separate accounts of participating insurance companies as well as qualified pension and retirement plans. Please contact your financial advisor or insurance representative for more information.
Not FDIC or NCUA Insured • No Financial Institution Guarantee • May Lose Value
Proxy voting policies and procedures
The policy of the Board of Trustees is to vote the proxies of the companies in which Variable Portfolio – Managed Risk Fund (the Fund) holds investments consistent with the procedures as stated in the Statement of Additional Information (SAI). You may obtain a copy of the SAI without charge by calling 800.345.6611; contacting your financial intermediary; visiting columbiathreadneedleus.com/investor/; or searching the website of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) at sec.gov. Information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities is filed with the SEC by August 31st for the most recent 12-month period ending June 30th of that year, and is available without charge by visiting columbiathreadneedleus.com/investor/, or searching the website of the SEC at sec.gov.
Quarterly schedule of investments
The Fund files a complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the SEC for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-PORT. The Fund’s Form N-PORT is available on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. The Fund’s complete schedule of portfolio holdings, as filed on Form N-PORT, is available on columbiathreadneedleus.com/investor/ or can also be obtained without charge, upon request, by calling 800.345.6611.
Additional Fund information
Fund investment manager
Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (the Investment Manager)
290 Congress Street
Boston, MA 02210
Fund distributor
Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc.
290 Congress Street
Boston, MA 02210
Fund transfer agent
Columbia Management Investment Services Corp.
P.O. Box 219104
Kansas City, MO 64121-9104
Variable Portfolio – Managed Risk Fund | Semiannual Report 2022
Fund at a Glance
(Unaudited)
Investment objective
The Fund pursues total return while seeking to manage the Fund’s exposure to equity market volatility.
Portfolio management
Brian Virginia
Lead Portfolio Manager
Managed Fund since 2017
Anwiti Bahuguna, Ph.D.
Portfolio Manager
Managed Fund since 2017
David Weiss, CFA
Portfolio Manager
Managed Fund since 2017
Joshua Kutin, CFA
Portfolio Manager
Managed Fund since 2018
Average annual total returns (%) (for the period ended June 30, 2022) |
| | Inception | 6 Months cumulative | 1 Year | Life |
Class 1* | 02/20/19 | -16.10 | -12.59 | 3.01 |
Class 2 | 09/12/17 | -16.14 | -12.75 | 2.83 |
Blended Benchmark | | -15.52 | -12.47 | 4.45 |
Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index | | -10.35 | -10.29 | 0.67 |
Russell 3000 Index | | -21.10 | -13.87 | 10.35 |
MSCI EAFE Index (Net) | | -19.57 | -17.77 | 1.26 |
Performance data quoted represents past performance and current performance may be lower or higher. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. The investment return and principal value will fluctuate so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than the original cost. For current month-end performance information, please contact your financial advisor or insurance representative.
Performance results reflect the effect of any fee waivers or reimbursements of fund expenses by Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC and/or any of its affiliates. Absent these fee waivers or expense reimbursement arrangements, performance results would have been lower.
Investment earnings, if any, are tax-deferred until distributed to shareholders, at which time taxes may become due. Total return performance includes changes in share price and assumes reinvestment of dividends and capital gains, if any. Performance results reflect the effect of all fund expenses, but do not include any fees and expenses imposed under your variable annuity contract and/or variable life insurance policy or qualified pension or retirement plan. If performance results included the effect of these additional charges, they would be lower.
* | The returns shown for periods prior to the share class inception date (including returns for the Life of the Fund, if shown, which are since Fund inception) include the returns of the Fund’s oldest share class. These returns are adjusted to reflect any higher class-related operating expenses of the newer share class, as applicable. Please visit columbiathreadneedleus.com/investor/investment-products/variable-products/appended-performance for more information. |
The Blended Benchmark consists of 50% Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index, 35% Russell 3000 Index and 15% MSCI EAFE Index (Net).
The Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index is a broad-based benchmark that measures the investment-grade, U.S. dollar-denominated, fixed-rate taxable bond market, including Treasuries, government-related and corporate securities, mortgage-backed securities (agency fixed-rate and hybrid adjustable-rate mortgage passthroughs), asset-backed securities, and commercial mortgage-backed securities.
The Russell 3000 Index, an unmanaged index, measures the performance of the 3,000 largest U.S. companies based on total market capitalization, which represents approximately 98% of the investable U.S. equity market.
The MSCI EAFE Index (Net) is a free float-adjusted market capitalization index that is designed to measure the equity market performance of developed markets, excluding the U.S. and Canada. The index is compiled from a composite of securities markets of Europe, Australasia and the Far East and is widely recognized by investors in foreign markets as the measurement index for portfolios of non-North American securities.
Indices are not available for investment, are not professionally managed and do not reflect sales charges, fees, brokerage commissions, taxes (except the MSCI EAFE Index (Net), which reflects reinvested dividends net of withholding taxes) or other expenses of investing. Securities in the Fund may not match those in an index.
Variable Portfolio – Managed Risk Fund | Semiannual Report 2022
| 3 |
Fund at a Glance (continued)
(Unaudited)
Portfolio Allocation (%) (at June 30, 2022) |
Allocations to Underlying Funds |
Equity Funds | 50.3 |
International | 16.1 |
U.S. Large Cap | 29.6 |
U.S. Small Cap | 4.6 |
Exchange-Traded Equity Funds | 1.4 |
International Mid Large Cap | 0.2 |
U.S. Mid Cap | 1.2 |
Exchange-Traded Fixed Income Funds | 6.1 |
Investment Grade | 6.1 |
Fixed Income Funds | 28.4 |
Investment Grade | 28.4 |
Allocations to Tactical Assets |
Money Market Fund Shares Held to Cover Open Derivatives Instruments(a) | 5.8 |
Options Purchased Puts | 1.2 |
Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities - Agency | 6.8 |
Total | 100.0 |
(a) | Includes investments in Money Market Funds which have been segregated to cover obligations relating to the Fund’s investment in derivatives as part of its tactical allocation strategy. For a description of the Fund’s investments in derivatives, see Investments in derivatives following the Portfolio of Investments and Note 2 to the Notes to Financial Statements. |
Percentages indicated are based upon total investments including options purchased and excluding all other investments in derivatives, if any. The Fund’s portfolio composition is subject to change.
4 | Variable Portfolio – Managed Risk Fund | Semiannual Report 2022 |
Understanding Your Fund’s Expenses
(Unaudited)
As an investor, you incur ongoing costs, which generally include management fees, distribution and/or service fees, and other fund expenses. The following information is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to help you compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.
The information below does not reflect fees and expenses imposed under your variable annuity contract and/or variable life insurance policy (collectively, Contracts) or qualified pension and retirement plan (Qualified Plan), if any. The total fees and expenses you bear may therefore be higher than those shown below.
Analyzing your Fund’s expenses
To illustrate these ongoing costs, we have provided examples and calculated the expenses paid by investors in each share class of the Fund during the period. The actual and hypothetical information in the table is based on an initial investment of $1,000 at the beginning of the period indicated and held for the entire period. Expense information is calculated two ways and each method provides you with different information. The amount listed in the “Actual” column is calculated using the Fund’s actual operating expenses and total return for the period. You may use the Actual information, together with the amount invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the results by the expenses paid during the period under the “Actual” column. The amount listed in the “Hypothetical” column assumes a 5% annual rate of return before expenses (which is not the Fund’s actual return) and then applies the Fund’s actual expense ratio for the period to the hypothetical return. You should not use the hypothetical account values and expenses to estimate either your actual account balance at the end of the period or the expenses you paid during the period. See “Compare with other funds” below for details on how to use the hypothetical data.
In addition to the ongoing expenses which the Fund bears directly, the Fund’s shareholders indirectly bear the Fund’s allocable share of the costs and expenses of each underlying fund in which the Fund invests. You can also estimate the effective expenses paid during the period, which includes the indirect fees associated with investing in the underlying funds, by using the amounts listed in the "Effective expenses paid during the period" column.
Compare with other funds
Since all mutual funds are required to include the same hypothetical calculations about expenses in shareholder reports, you can use this information to compare the ongoing cost of investing in the Fund with other funds. To do so, compare the hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds. As you compare hypothetical examples of other funds, it is important to note that hypothetical examples are meant to highlight the ongoing costs of investing in a fund only and do not reflect any transaction costs, such as redemption or exchange fees, or expenses that apply to the subaccount or the Contract. Therefore, the hypothetical calculations are useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. If the fees and expenses imposed under your Contract or Qualified Plan, if any, were included, your costs would be higher.
January 1, 2022 — June 30, 2022 |
| Account value at the beginning of the period ($) | Account value at the end of the period ($) | Expenses paid during the period ($) | Fund’s annualized expense ratio (%) | Effective expenses paid during the period ($) | Fund’s effective annualized expense ratio (%) |
| Actual | Hypothetical | Actual | Hypothetical | Actual | Hypothetical | Actual | Actual | Hypothetical | Actual |
Class 1 | 1,000.00 | 1,000.00 | 839.00 | 1,023.55 | 1.14 | 1.25 | 0.25 | 3.60 | 3.96 | 0.79 |
Class 2 | 1,000.00 | 1,000.00 | 838.60 | 1,022.32 | 2.28 | 2.51 | 0.50 | 4.74 | 5.21 | 1.04 |
Expenses paid during the period are equal to the annualized expense ratio for each class as indicated above, multiplied by the average account value over the period and then multiplied by the number of days in the Fund’s most recent fiscal half year and divided by 365.
Effective expenses paid during the period and the Fund’s effective annualized expense ratio include expenses borne directly to the class plus the Fund’s pro rata portion of the ongoing expenses charged by the underlying funds using the expense ratio of each class of the underlying funds as of the underlying fund’s most recent shareholder report.
Had Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC and/or certain of its affiliates not waived/reimbursed certain fees and expenses, account value at the end of the period would have been reduced.
Variable Portfolio – Managed Risk Fund | Semiannual Report 2022
| 5 |
Portfolio of Investments
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
(Percentages represent value of investments compared to net assets)
Investments in securities
Equity Funds 52.9% |
| Shares | Value ($) |
International 16.9% |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Overseas Core Fund, Class 1 Shares(a) | 1,688,797 | 18,779,422 |
Variable Portfolio – Partners International Core Equity Fund, Class 1 Shares(a) | 2,438,418 | 20,555,867 |
Total | 39,335,289 |
U.S. Large Cap 31.1% |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Disciplined Core Fund, Class 1 Shares(a),(b) | 189,951 | 13,539,685 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Select Large Cap Equity Fund, Class 1 Shares(a),(b) | 911,879 | 13,386,384 |
Variable Portfolio – Partners Core Equity Fund, Class 1 Shares(a),(b) | 1,549,574 | 45,232,067 |
Total | 72,158,136 |
U.S. Small Cap 4.9% |
Variable Portfolio – Partners Small Cap Growth Fund, Class 1 Shares(a),(b) | 210,923 | 5,585,243 |
Variable Portfolio – Partners Small Cap Value Fund, Class 1 Shares(a),(b) | 182,247 | 5,717,074 |
Total | 11,302,317 |
Total Equity Funds (Cost $121,303,073) | 122,795,742 |
|
Exchange-Traded Equity Funds 1.5% |
| | |
International Mid Large Cap 0.3% |
iShares MSCI EAFE ETF | 10,000 | 624,900 |
U.S. Mid Cap 1.2% |
iShares Core S&P Mid-Cap ETF | 12,500 | 2,827,875 |
Total Exchange-Traded Equity Funds (Cost $4,089,200) | 3,452,775 |
|
Exchange-Traded Fixed Income Funds 6.4% |
| | |
Investment Grade 6.4% |
iShares Core U.S. Aggregate Bond ETF | 5,750 | 584,660 |
iShares iBoxx $ Investment Grade Corporate Bond ETF | 62,220 | 6,846,067 |
Vanguard Intermediate-Term Corporate Bond ETF | 87,000 | 6,961,740 |
Vanguard Total Bond Market ETF | 5,000 | 376,300 |
Total | 14,768,767 |
Total Exchange-Traded Fixed Income Funds (Cost $16,126,987) | 14,768,767 |
|
Fixed Income Funds 29.9% |
| Shares | Value ($) |
Investment Grade 29.9% |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Intermediate Bond Fund, Class 1 Shares(a) | 3,419,148 | 30,669,756 |
Variable Portfolio – Partners Core Bond Fund, Class 1 Shares(a) | 3,900,116 | 38,767,153 |
Total | 69,436,909 |
Total Fixed Income Funds (Cost $77,239,890) | 69,436,909 |
Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities - Agency 7.1% |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Uniform Mortgage-Backed Security TBA(c) |
08/16/2037 | 2.000% | | 1,548,000 | 1,445,384 |
08/16/2037- 08/11/2052 | 2.500% | | 8,823,000 | 8,044,541 |
08/11/2052 | 3.000% | | 7,501,000 | 6,985,746 |
Total Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities - Agency (Cost $16,303,892) | 16,475,671 |
Options Purchased Puts 1.2% |
| | | | Value ($) |
(Cost $2,463,370) | 2,913,705 |
Money Market Funds 6.1% |
| Shares | Value ($) |
Columbia Short-Term Cash Fund, 1.247%(a),(d) | 14,257,111 | 14,248,557 |
Total Money Market Funds (Cost $14,249,518) | 14,248,557 |
Total Investments in Securities (Cost: $251,775,930) | 244,092,126 |
Other Assets & Liabilities, Net | | (11,881,789) |
Net Assets | 232,210,337 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
6 | Variable Portfolio – Managed Risk Fund | Semiannual Report 2022 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
At June 30, 2022, securities and/or cash totaling $4,402,548 were pledged as collateral.
Investments in derivatives
Forward foreign currency exchange contracts |
Currency to be sold | Currency to be purchased | Counterparty | Settlement date | Unrealized appreciation ($) | Unrealized depreciation ($) |
5,000,000 EUR | 5,298,525 USD | Barclays | 08/19/2022 | 41,800 | — |
2,000,000 GBP | 2,458,072 USD | Barclays | 08/19/2022 | 21,372 | — |
1,750,000 CHF | 1,821,636 USD | Citi | 08/19/2022 | — | (17,230) |
240,000,000 JPY | 1,769,742 USD | Citi | 08/19/2022 | — | (4,469) |
1,428,229 USD | 14,000,000 NOK | Goldman Sachs International | 08/19/2022 | — | (5,476) |
2,500,000 AUD | 1,748,080 USD | UBS | 08/19/2022 | 21,793 | — |
Total | | | | 84,965 | (27,175) |
Long futures contracts |
Description | Number of contracts | Expiration date | Trading currency | Notional amount | Value/Unrealized appreciation ($) | Value/Unrealized depreciation ($) |
S&P 500 Index E-mini | 102 | 09/2022 | USD | 19,326,450 | 320,844 | — |
U.S. Long Bond | 17 | 09/2022 | USD | 2,356,625 | — | (4,368) |
U.S. Treasury 10-Year Note | 46 | 09/2022 | USD | 5,452,438 | — | (21,431) |
U.S. Treasury 2-Year Note | 4 | 09/2022 | USD | 840,063 | 2,962 | — |
U.S. Treasury 2-Year Note | 47 | 09/2022 | USD | 9,870,734 | — | (29,610) |
U.S. Treasury 5-Year Note | 6 | 09/2022 | USD | 673,500 | 6,927 | — |
U.S. Treasury 5-Year Note | 67 | 09/2022 | USD | 7,520,750 | — | (40,139) |
U.S. Ultra Treasury Bond | 2 | 09/2022 | USD | 308,688 | 9,996 | — |
U.S. Ultra Treasury Bond | 15 | 09/2022 | USD | 2,315,156 | — | (24,057) |
Total | | | | | 340,729 | (119,605) |
Short futures contracts |
Description | Number of contracts | Expiration date | Trading currency | Notional amount | Value/Unrealized appreciation ($) | Value/Unrealized depreciation ($) |
EURO STOXX 50 Index | (116) | 09/2022 | EUR | (3,991,560) | 178,288 | — |
FTSE 100 Index | (16) | 09/2022 | GBP | (1,139,360) | 27,001 | — |
MSCI Singapore Index | (10) | 07/2022 | SGD | (280,550) | 7,570 | — |
OMXS30 Index | (120) | 07/2022 | SEK | (22,446,000) | 104,901 | — |
Russell 2000 Index E-mini | (70) | 09/2022 | USD | (5,978,000) | 510,781 | — |
S&P 500 Index E-mini | (91) | 09/2022 | USD | (17,242,225) | 762,103 | — |
SPI 200 Index | (9) | 09/2022 | AUD | (1,453,725) | 30,299 | — |
TOPIX Index | (19) | 09/2022 | JPY | (355,395,000) | 93,886 | — |
Total | | | | | 1,714,829 | — |
Put option contracts purchased |
Description | Counterparty | Trading currency | Notional amount | Number of contracts | Exercise price/Rate | Expiration date | Cost ($) | Value ($) |
S&P 500 Index | JPMorgan | USD | 16,277,134 | 43 | 3,600.00 | 12/15/2023 | 998,099 | 1,353,210 |
S&P 500 Index | JPMorgan | USD | 24,604,970 | 65 | 3,100.00 | 12/15/2023 | 1,182,678 | 1,196,975 |
S&P 500 Index | JPMorgan | USD | 6,056,608 | 16 | 3,300.00 | 12/15/2023 | 282,593 | 363,520 |
Total | | | | | | | 2,463,370 | 2,913,705 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Variable Portfolio – Managed Risk Fund | Semiannual Report 2022
| 7 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
Cleared credit default swap contracts - sell protection |
Reference entity | Counterparty | Maturity date | Receive fixed rate (%) | Payment frequency | Implied credit spread (%)* | Notional currency | Notional amount | Value ($) | Upfront payments ($) | Upfront receipts ($) | Unrealized appreciation ($) | Unrealized depreciation ($) |
Markit CDX North America Investment Grade Index, Series 38 | Morgan Stanley | 06/20/2027 | 1.000 | Quarterly | 1.010 | USD | 6,000,000 | (83,452) | — | — | — | (83,452) |
* | Implied credit spreads, represented in absolute terms, utilized in determining the market value of credit default swap agreements on corporate or sovereign issues as of period end serve as an indicator of the current status of the payment/performance risk and represent the likelihood or risk of default for the credit derivative. The implied credit spread of a particular referenced entity reflects the cost of buying/selling protection and may include upfront payments required to be made to enter into the agreement. Wider credit spreads represent a deterioration of the referenced entity’s credit soundness and a greater likelihood or risk of default or other credit event occurring as defined under the terms of the agreement. |
Notes to Portfolio of Investments
(a) | As defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, an affiliated company is one in which the Fund owns 5% or more of the company’s outstanding voting securities, or a company which is under common ownership or control with the Fund. The value of the holdings and transactions in these affiliated companies during the period ended June 30, 2022 are as follows: |
Affiliated issuers | Beginning of period($) | Purchases($) | Sales($) | Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)($) | End of period($) | Capital gain distributions($) | Realized gain (loss)($) | Dividends — affiliated issuers ($) | End of period shares |
Columbia Short-Term Cash Fund, 1.247% |
| 21,607,090 | 45,768,943 | (53,128,080) | 604 | 14,248,557 | — | (7,065) | 35,812 | 14,257,111 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Disciplined Core Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 16,957,287 | 269,261 | (276,206) | (3,410,657) | 13,539,685 | — | 135,358 | — | 189,951 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Intermediate Bond Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 33,016,381 | 2,449,783 | (573,352) | (4,223,056) | 30,669,756 | — | (77,942) | — | 3,419,148 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Overseas Core Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 22,833,024 | 2,315,217 | (299,804) | (6,069,015) | 18,779,422 | 1,488,940 | (22,903) | 161,507 | 1,688,797 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Select Large Cap Equity Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 16,706,580 | 322,213 | (264,640) | (3,377,769) | 13,386,384 | — | 16,135 | — | 911,879 |
CTIVP® – Allspring Short Duration Government Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 11,356,709 | 141,901 | (11,845,944) | 347,334 | — | 57,918 | (806,156) | 25,143 | — |
Variable Portfolio – Partners Core Bond Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 35,302,819 | 10,429,714 | (3,568,911) | (3,396,469) | 38,767,153 | — | (484,775) | — | 3,900,116 |
Variable Portfolio – Partners Core Equity Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 55,671,187 | 1,076,798 | (814,101) | (10,701,817) | 45,232,067 | — | 43,507 | — | 1,549,574 |
Variable Portfolio – Partners International Core Equity Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 25,208,512 | 5,425,518 | (14,607) | (10,063,556) | 20,555,867 | 3,723,912 | (821) | 443,225 | 2,438,418 |
Variable Portfolio – Partners Small Cap Growth Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 6,751,432 | 1,112,339 | (85,562) | (2,192,966) | 5,585,243 | — | (12,265) | — | 210,923 |
Variable Portfolio – Partners Small Cap Value Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 6,935,989 | 122,125 | (226,133) | (1,114,907) | 5,717,074 | — | (7,691) | — | 182,247 |
Total | 252,347,010 | | | (44,202,274) | 206,481,208 | 5,270,770 | (1,224,618) | 665,687 | |
(b) | Non-income producing investment. |
(c) | Represents a security purchased on a when-issued basis. |
(d) | The rate shown is the seven-day current annualized yield at June 30, 2022. |
Abbreviation Legend
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
8 | Variable Portfolio – Managed Risk Fund | Semiannual Report 2022 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
Currency Legend
AUD | Australian Dollar |
CHF | Swiss Franc |
EUR | Euro |
GBP | British Pound |
JPY | Japanese Yen |
NOK | Norwegian Krone |
SEK | Swedish Krona |
SGD | Singapore Dollar |
USD | US Dollar |
Fair value measurements
The Fund categorizes its fair value measurements according to a three-level hierarchy that maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs by prioritizing that the most observable input be used when available. Observable inputs are those that market participants would use in pricing an investment based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity. Unobservable inputs are those that reflect the Fund’s assumptions about the information market participants would use in pricing an investment. An investment’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of any input that is deemed significant to the asset’s or liability’s fair value measurement. The input levels are not necessarily an indication of the risk or liquidity associated with investments at that level. For example, certain U.S. government securities are generally high quality and liquid, however, they are reflected as Level 2 because the inputs used to determine fair value may not always be quoted prices in an active market.
Fair value inputs are summarized in the three broad levels listed below:
■ | Level 1 — Valuations based on quoted prices for investments in active markets that the Fund has the ability to access at the measurement date. Valuation adjustments are not applied to Level 1 investments. |
■ | Level 2 — Valuations based on other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risks, etc.). |
■ | Level 3 — Valuations based on significant unobservable inputs (including the Fund’s own assumptions and judgment in determining the fair value of investments). |
Inputs that are used in determining fair value of an investment may include price information, credit data, volatility statistics, and other factors. These inputs can be either observable or unobservable. The availability of observable inputs can vary between investments, and is affected by various factors such as the type of investment, and the volume and level of activity for that investment or similar investments in the marketplace. The inputs will be considered by the Investment Manager, along with any other relevant factors in the calculation of an investment’s fair value. The Fund uses prices and inputs that are current as of the measurement date, which may include periods of market dislocations. During these periods, the availability of prices and inputs may be reduced for many investments. This condition could cause an investment to be reclassified between the various levels within the hierarchy.
Certain investments that have been measured at fair value using the net asset value (NAV) per share (or its equivalent) are not categorized in the fair value hierarchy. The fair value amounts presented in the table are intended to reconcile the fair value hierarchy to the amounts presented in the Portfolio of Investments. The Variable Portfolios serve as investment vehicles for variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies. Principle investment strategies within these Variable Portfolios vary based on the Portfolios investment objective. Investments in the Variable Portfolios may be redeemed on a daily basis without restriction.
Investments falling into the Level 3 category are primarily supported by quoted prices from brokers and dealers participating in the market for those investments. However, these may be classified as Level 3 investments due to lack of market transparency and corroboration to support these quoted prices. Additionally, valuation models may be used as the pricing source for any remaining investments classified as Level 3. These models may rely on one or more significant unobservable inputs and/or significant assumptions by the Investment Manager. Inputs used in valuations may include, but are not limited to, financial statement analysis, capital account balances, discount rates and estimated cash flows, and comparable company data.
Under the direction of the Fund’s Board of Trustees (the Board), the Investment Manager’s Valuation Committee (the Committee) is responsible for overseeing the valuation procedures approved by the Board. The Committee consists of voting and non-voting members from various groups within the Investment Manager’s organization, including operations and accounting, trading and investments, compliance, risk management and legal.
The Committee meets at least monthly to review and approve valuation matters, which may include a description of specific valuation determinations, data regarding pricing information received from approved pricing vendors and brokers and the results of Board-approved valuation control policies and procedures (the Policies). The Policies address, among other things, instances when market quotations are or are not readily available, including recommendations of third party pricing vendors and a determination of appropriate pricing methodologies; events that require specific valuation determinations and assessment of fair value techniques; securities with a potential for stale pricing, including those that are illiquid, restricted, or in default; and the effectiveness of third party pricing vendors, including periodic reviews of vendors. The Committee meets more frequently, as needed, to discuss additional valuation matters, which may include the need to review back-testing results, review time-sensitive information or approve related valuation actions. The Committee reports to the Board, with members of the Committee meeting with the Board at each of its regularly scheduled meetings to discuss valuation matters and actions during the period, similar to those described earlier.
The following table is a summary of the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments at June 30, 2022:
| Level 1 ($) | Level 2 ($) | Level 3 ($) | Assets at NAV ($) | Total ($) |
Investments in Securities | | | | | |
Equity Funds | — | — | — | 122,795,742 | 122,795,742 |
Exchange-Traded Equity Funds | 3,452,775 | — | — | — | 3,452,775 |
Exchange-Traded Fixed Income Funds | 14,768,767 | — | — | — | 14,768,767 |
Fixed Income Funds | — | — | — | 69,436,909 | 69,436,909 |
Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities - Agency | — | 16,475,671 | — | — | 16,475,671 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Variable Portfolio – Managed Risk Fund | Semiannual Report 2022
| 9 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
Fair value measurements (continued)
| Level 1 ($) | Level 2 ($) | Level 3 ($) | Assets at NAV ($) | Total ($) |
Options Purchased Puts | 2,913,705 | — | — | — | 2,913,705 |
Money Market Funds | 14,248,557 | — | — | — | 14,248,557 |
Total Investments in Securities | 35,383,804 | 16,475,671 | — | 192,232,651 | 244,092,126 |
Investments in Derivatives | | | | | |
Asset | | | | | |
Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts | — | 84,965 | — | — | 84,965 |
Futures Contracts | 2,055,558 | — | — | — | 2,055,558 |
Liability | | | | | |
Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts | — | (27,175) | — | — | (27,175) |
Futures Contracts | (119,605) | — | — | — | (119,605) |
Swap Contracts | — | (83,452) | — | — | (83,452) |
Total | 37,319,757 | 16,450,009 | — | 192,232,651 | 246,002,417 |
See the Portfolio of Investments for all investment classifications not indicated in the table.
The Fund’s assets assigned to the Level 2 input category are generally valued using the market approach, in which a security’s value is determined through reference to prices and information from market transactions for similar or identical assets.
Forward foreign currency exchange contracts, futures contracts and swap contracts are valued at unrealized appreciation (depreciation).
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
10 | Variable Portfolio – Managed Risk Fund | Semiannual Report 2022 |
Statement of Assets and Liabilities
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
Assets | |
Investments in securities, at value | |
Unaffiliated issuers (cost $36,520,079) | $34,697,213 |
Affiliated issuers (cost $212,792,481) | 206,481,208 |
Options purchased (cost $2,463,370) | 2,913,705 |
Cash collateral held at broker for: | |
TBA | 344,000 |
Margin deposits on: | |
Futures contracts | 3,876,693 |
Swap contracts | 181,855 |
Unrealized appreciation on forward foreign currency exchange contracts | 84,965 |
Receivable for: | |
Investments sold | 117,238 |
Investments sold on a delayed delivery basis | 18,380,413 |
Dividends | 14,196 |
Interest | 14,330 |
Variation margin for futures contracts | 580,649 |
Expense reimbursement due from Investment Manager | 255 |
Prepaid expenses | 1,644 |
Trustees’ deferred compensation plan | 19,490 |
Total assets | 267,707,854 |
Liabilities | |
Unrealized depreciation on forward foreign currency exchange contracts | 27,175 |
Payable for: | |
Investments purchased on a delayed delivery basis | 35,112,035 |
Capital shares purchased | 137,928 |
Variation margin for futures contracts | 172,745 |
Variation margin for swap contracts | 2,082 |
Management services fees | 985 |
Distribution and/or service fees | 1,592 |
Service fees | 11,627 |
Compensation of board members | 11,144 |
Other expenses | 714 |
Trustees’ deferred compensation plan | 19,490 |
Total liabilities | 35,497,517 |
Net assets applicable to outstanding capital stock | $232,210,337 |
Represented by | |
Trust capital | $232,210,337 |
Total - representing net assets applicable to outstanding capital stock | $232,210,337 |
Class 1 | |
Net assets | $2,747 |
Shares outstanding | 239 |
Net asset value per share(a) | $11.52 |
Class 2 | |
Net assets | $232,207,590 |
Shares outstanding | 20,324,308 |
Net asset value per share | $11.43 |
(a) | Net asset value per share rounds to this amount due to fractional shares outstanding. |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Variable Portfolio – Managed Risk Fund | Semiannual Report 2022
| 11 |
Statement of Operations
Six Months Ended June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
Net investment income | |
Income: | |
Dividends — unaffiliated issuers | $198,521 |
Dividends — affiliated issuers | 665,687 |
Total income | 864,208 |
Expenses: | |
Management services fees | 177,237 |
Distribution and/or service fees | |
Class 2 | 315,646 |
Service fees | 75,702 |
Compensation of board members | 8,458 |
Custodian fees | 11,410 |
Printing and postage fees | 34,518 |
Audit fees | 15,301 |
Legal fees | 6,477 |
Interest on collateral | 3,737 |
Compensation of chief compliance officer | 35 |
Other | 3,673 |
Total expenses | 652,194 |
Fees waived or expenses reimbursed by Investment Manager and its affiliates | (24,646) |
Total net expenses | 627,548 |
Net investment income | 236,660 |
Realized and unrealized gain (loss) — net | |
Net realized gain (loss) on: | |
Investments — unaffiliated issuers | (2,329,664) |
Investments — affiliated issuers | (1,224,618) |
Capital gain distributions from underlying affiliated funds | 5,270,770 |
Foreign currency translations | (205,454) |
Forward foreign currency exchange contracts | 681,134 |
Futures contracts | (3,263,477) |
Options purchased | (263,427) |
Swap contracts | (13,002) |
Net realized loss | (1,347,738) |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on: | |
Investments — unaffiliated issuers | (3,226,247) |
Investments — affiliated issuers | (44,202,274) |
Forward foreign currency exchange contracts | 57,790 |
Futures contracts | 1,636,244 |
Options purchased | 1,745,113 |
Swap contracts | (97,100) |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | (44,086,474) |
Net realized and unrealized loss | (45,434,212) |
Net decrease in net assets resulting from operations | $(45,197,552) |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
12 | Variable Portfolio – Managed Risk Fund | Semiannual Report 2022 |
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
| Six Months Ended June 30, 2022 (Unaudited) | Year Ended December 31, 2021 |
Operations | | |
Net investment income | $236,660 | $1,616,481 |
Net realized gain (loss) | (1,347,738) | 16,747,211 |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | (44,086,474) | 7,607,494 |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations | (45,197,552) | 25,971,186 |
Increase (decrease) in net assets from capital stock activity | (303,590) | 21,175,850 |
Total increase (decrease) in net assets | (45,501,142) | 47,147,036 |
Net assets at beginning of period | 277,711,479 | 230,564,443 |
Net assets at end of period | $232,210,337 | $277,711,479 |
| Six Months Ended | Year Ended |
| June 30, 2022 (Unaudited) | December 31, 2021 |
| Shares | Dollars ($) | Shares | Dollars ($) |
Capital stock activity |
Class 2 | | | | |
Subscriptions | 521,536 | 6,635,789 | 2,210,573 | 28,772,763 |
Redemptions | (564,851) | (6,939,379) | (574,500) | (7,596,913) |
Net increase (decrease) | (43,315) | (303,590) | 1,636,073 | 21,175,850 |
Total net increase (decrease) | (43,315) | (303,590) | 1,636,073 | 21,175,850 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Variable Portfolio – Managed Risk Fund | Semiannual Report 2022
| 13 |
The following table is intended to help you understand the Fund’s financial performance. Certain information reflects financial results for a single share of a class held for the periods shown. Per share net investment income (loss) amounts are calculated based on average shares outstanding during the period. Total return assumes reinvestment of all dividends and distributions, if any. Total return does not reflect any fees and expenses imposed under your Contract and/or Qualified Plan, as applicable; such fees and expenses would reduce the total returns for all periods shown. Total return and portfolio turnover are not annualized for periods of less than one year. The portfolio turnover rate is calculated without regard to purchase and sales transactions of short-term instruments and certain derivatives, if any. If such transactions were included, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate may be higher.
| Net asset value, beginning of period | Net investment income | Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | Total from investment operations |
Class 1 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2022 (Unaudited) | $13.73 | 0.03 | (2.24) | (2.21) |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $12.37 | 0.12 | 1.24 | 1.36 |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $11.44 | 0.09 | 0.84 | 0.93 |
Year Ended 12/31/2019(e) | $10.48 | 0.15 | 0.81 | 0.96 |
Class 2 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2022 (Unaudited) | $13.63 | 0.01 | (2.21) | (2.20) |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $12.31 | 0.08 | 1.24 | 1.32 |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $11.42 | 0.06 | 0.83 | 0.89 |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $9.84 | 0.12 | 1.46 | 1.58 |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $10.39 | 0.09 | (0.64) | (0.55) |
Year Ended 12/31/2017(f) | $10.00 | (0.00)(g) | 0.39 | 0.39 |
Notes to Financial Highlights |
(a) | In addition to the fees and expenses that the Fund bears directly, the Fund indirectly bears a pro rata share of the fees and expenses of any other funds in which it invests. Such indirect expenses are not included in the Fund’s reported expense ratios. |
(b) | Total net expenses include the impact of certain fee waivers/expense reimbursements made by the Investment Manager and certain of its affiliates, if applicable. |
(c) | Annualized. |
(d) | Ratios include interest on collateral expense. If interest on collateral expense had been excluded, expenses would have been lower by 0.01%. |
(e) | Class 1 shares commenced operations on February 20, 2019. Per share data and total return reflect activity from that date. |
(f) | The Fund commenced operations on September 12, 2017. Per share data and total return reflect activity from that date. |
(g) | Rounds to zero. |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
14 | Variable Portfolio – Managed Risk Fund | Semiannual Report 2022 |
Financial Highlights (continued)
| Net asset value, end of period | Total return | Total gross expense ratio to average net assets(a) | Total net expense ratio to average net assets(a),(b) | Net investment income (loss) ratio to average net assets | Portfolio turnover | Net assets, end of period (000’s) |
Class 1 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2022 (Unaudited) | $11.52 | (16.10%) | 0.28%(c),(d) | 0.25%(c),(d) | 0.45%(c) | 58% | $3 |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $13.73 | 10.99% | 0.25%(d) | 0.25%(d) | 0.88% | 116% | $3 |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $12.37 | 8.13% | 0.25%(d) | 0.25%(d) | 0.75% | 89% | $3 |
Year Ended 12/31/2019(e) | $11.44 | 9.16% | 0.25%(c) | 0.25%(c) | 1.57%(c) | 37% | $3 |
Class 2 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2022 (Unaudited) | $11.43 | (16.14%) | 0.52%(c),(d) | 0.50%(c),(d) | 0.19%(c) | 58% | $232,208 |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $13.63 | 10.72% | 0.50%(d) | 0.50%(d) | 0.63% | 116% | $277,708 |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $12.31 | 7.79% | 0.50%(d) | 0.50%(d) | 0.49% | 89% | $230,561 |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $11.42 | 16.06% | 0.51% | 0.51% | 1.12% | 37% | $186,750 |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $9.84 | (5.29%) | 0.61% | 0.55% | 0.85% | 47% | $97,370 |
Year Ended 12/31/2017(f) | $10.39 | 3.90% | 1.17%(c) | 0.49%(c) | (0.01%)(c) | 75% | $17,803 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Variable Portfolio – Managed Risk Fund | Semiannual Report 2022
| 15 |
Notes to Financial Statements
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
Note 1. Organization
Variable Portfolio – Managed Risk Fund (the Fund), a series of Columbia Funds Variable Insurance Trust (the Trust), is a diversified fund. The Trust is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act), as an open-end management investment company organized as a Massachusetts business trust.
The Fund is a “fund-of-funds”, investing significantly in affiliated funds managed by the Investment Manager, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, Inc. (Ameriprise Financial), its affiliates, or third-party advised (unaffiliated) funds, including exchange-traded funds (collectively, Underlying Funds). The Fund is exposed to the same risks as the Underlying Funds in direct proportion to the allocation of its assets among the Underlying Funds. For information on the investment strategies, operations and risks of the Underlying Funds, please refer to the Fund’s current prospectus as well as the prospectuses and shareholder reports of the Underlying Funds, which are available from the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. or on the Underlying Funds’ website at www.columbiathreadneedleus.com/resources/literature.
Fund shares
The Trust may issue an unlimited number of shares (without par value). The Fund offers Class 1 and Class 2 shares to separate accounts funding variable annuity contracts (Contracts) issued by affiliated life insurance companies (Participating Insurance Companies) and other qualified institutional investors (Qualified Investors) authorized by Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc. (the Distributor). You may not buy (nor will you own) shares of the Fund directly. You may invest by buying a Contract.
Note 2. Summary of significant accounting policies
Basis of preparation
The Fund is an investment company that applies the accounting and reporting guidance in the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification Topic 946, Financial Services - Investment Companies (ASC 946). The financial statements are prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), which requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Fund in the preparation of its financial statements.
Security valuation
Equity securities listed on an exchange are valued at the closing price or last trade price on their primary exchange at the close of business of the New York Stock Exchange. Securities with a closing price not readily available or not listed on any exchange are valued at the mean between the closing bid and ask prices. Listed preferred stocks convertible into common stocks are valued using an evaluated price from a pricing service.
Asset- and mortgage-backed securities are generally valued by pricing services, which utilize pricing models that incorporate the securities’ cash flow and loan performance data. These models also take into account available market data, including trades, market quotations, and benchmark yield curves for identical or similar securities. Factors used to identify similar securities may include, but are not limited to, issuer, collateral type, vintage, prepayment speeds, collateral performance, credit ratings, credit enhancement and expected life. Asset-backed securities for which quotations are readily available may also be valued based upon an over-the-counter or exchange bid quote from an approved independent broker-dealer. Debt securities maturing in 60 days or less are valued primarily at amortized market value, unless this method results in a valuation that management believes does not approximate fair value.
Investments in the Underlying Funds (other than exchange-traded funds (ETFs)), are valued at the latest net asset value reported by those companies as of the valuation time.
Forward foreign currency exchange contracts are marked-to-market based upon foreign currency exchange rates provided by a pricing service.
16 | Variable Portfolio – Managed Risk Fund | Semiannual Report 2022 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
Futures and options on futures contracts are valued based upon the settlement price at the close of regular trading on their principal exchanges or, in the absence of a settlement price, at the mean of the latest quoted bid and ask prices.
Option contracts are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and ask prices on their primary exchanges. Option contracts, including over-the-counter option contracts, with no readily available market quotations are valued using mid-market evaluations from independent third-party vendors.
Swap transactions are valued through an independent pricing service or broker, or if neither is available, through an internal model based upon observable inputs.
Investments for which market quotations are not readily available, or that have quotations which management believes are not reflective of market value or reliable, are valued at fair value as determined in good faith under procedures approved by and under the general supervision of the Board of Trustees. If a security or class of securities (such as foreign securities) is valued at fair value, such value is likely to be different from the quoted or published price for the security, if available.
The determination of fair value often requires significant judgment. To determine fair value, management may use assumptions including but not limited to future cash flows and estimated risk premiums. Multiple inputs from various sources may be used to determine fair value.
GAAP requires disclosure regarding the inputs and valuation techniques used to measure fair value and any changes in valuation inputs or techniques. In addition, investments shall be disclosed by major category. This information is disclosed following the Fund’s Portfolio of Investments.
Foreign currency transactions and translations
The values of all assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are generally translated into U.S. dollars at exchange rates determined at the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange. Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on foreign currency transactions and translations include gains (losses) arising from the fluctuation in exchange rates between trade and settlement dates on securities transactions, gains (losses) arising from the disposition of foreign currency and currency gains (losses) between the accrual and payment dates on dividends, interest income and foreign withholding taxes.
For financial statement purposes, the Fund does not distinguish that portion of gains (losses) on investments which is due to changes in foreign exchange rates from that which is due to changes in market prices of the investments. Such fluctuations are included with the net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments in the Statement of Operations.
Derivative instruments
The Fund invests in certain derivative instruments, as detailed below, in seeking to meet its investment objectives. Derivatives are instruments whose values depend on, or are derived from, in whole or in part, the value of one or more securities, currencies, commodities, indices, or other assets or instruments. Derivatives may be used to increase investment flexibility (including to maintain cash reserves while maintaining desired exposure to certain assets), for risk management (hedging) purposes, to facilitate trading, to reduce transaction costs and to pursue higher investment returns. The Fund may also use derivative instruments to mitigate certain investment risks, such as foreign currency exchange rate risk, interest rate risk and credit risk. Derivatives may involve various risks, including the potential inability of the counterparty to fulfill its obligations under the terms of the contract, the potential for an illiquid secondary market (making it difficult for the Fund to sell or terminate, including at favorable prices) and the potential for market movements which may expose the Fund to gains or losses in excess of the amount shown in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. The notional amounts of derivative instruments, if applicable, are not recorded in the financial statements.
A derivative instrument may suffer a marked-to-market loss if the value of the contract decreases due to an unfavorable change in the market rates or values of the underlying instrument. Losses can also occur if the counterparty does not perform its obligations under the contract. The Fund’s risk of loss from counterparty credit risk on over-the-counter derivatives is generally limited to the aggregate unrealized gain netted against any collateral held by the Fund and the amount of any variation margin held by the counterparty, plus any replacement costs or related amounts. With exchange-traded or centrally cleared derivatives, there is reduced counterparty credit risk to the Fund since the clearinghouse or central counterparty
Variable Portfolio – Managed Risk Fund | Semiannual Report 2022
| 17 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
(CCP) provides some protection in the case of clearing member default. The clearinghouse or CCP stands between the buyer and the seller of the contract; therefore, failure of the clearinghouse or CCP may pose additional counterparty credit risk. However, credit risk still exists in exchange-traded or centrally cleared derivatives with respect to initial and variation margin that is held in a broker’s customer account. While clearing brokers are required to segregate customer margin from their own assets, in the event that a clearing broker becomes insolvent or goes into bankruptcy and at that time there is a shortfall in the aggregate amount of margin held by the clearing broker for all its clients and such shortfall is remedied by the CCP or otherwise, U.S. bankruptcy laws will typically allocate that shortfall on a pro-rata basis across all the clearing broker’s customers (including the Fund), potentially resulting in losses to the Fund.
In order to better define its contractual rights and to secure rights that will help the Fund mitigate its counterparty risk, the Fund may enter into an International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreement (ISDA Master Agreement) or similar agreement with its derivatives counterparties. An ISDA Master Agreement is an agreement between the Fund and a counterparty that governs over-the-counter derivatives and foreign exchange forward contracts and contains, among other things, collateral posting terms and netting provisions in the event of a default and/or termination event. Under an ISDA Master Agreement, the Fund may, under certain circumstances, offset with the counterparty certain derivative instruments’ payables and/or receivables with collateral held and/or posted and create one single net payment. The provisions of the ISDA Master Agreement typically permit a single net payment in the event of default (close-out netting), including the bankruptcy or insolvency of the counterparty. Note, however, that bankruptcy or insolvency laws of a particular jurisdiction may impose restrictions on or prohibitions against the right of offset or netting in bankruptcy, insolvency or other events.
Collateral (margin) requirements differ by type of derivative. Margin requirements are established by the clearinghouse or CCP for exchange-traded and centrally cleared derivatives. Brokers can ask for margin in excess of the minimum in certain circumstances. Collateral terms for most over-the-counter derivatives are subject to regulatory requirements to exchange variation margin with trading counterparties and may have contract specific margin terms as well. For over-the-counter derivatives traded under an ISDA Master Agreement, the collateral requirements are typically calculated by netting the marked-to-market amount for each transaction under such agreement and comparing that amount to the value of any variation margin currently pledged by the Fund and/or the counterparty. Generally, the amount of collateral due from or to a party has to exceed a minimum transfer amount threshold (e.g., $250,000) before a transfer has to be made. To the extent amounts due to the Fund from its counterparties are not fully collateralized, contractually or otherwise, the Fund bears the risk of loss from counterparty nonperformance. The Fund may also pay interest expense on cash collateral received from the broker. Any interest expense paid by the Fund is shown in the Statement of Operations. The Fund attempts to mitigate counterparty risk by only entering into agreements with counterparties that it believes have the financial resources to honor their obligations and by monitoring the financial stability of those counterparties.
Certain ISDA Master Agreements allow counterparties of over-the-counter derivatives transactions to terminate derivatives contracts prior to maturity in the event the Fund’s net asset value declines by a stated percentage over a specified time period or if the Fund fails to meet certain terms of the ISDA Master Agreement, which would cause the Fund to accelerate payment of any net liability owed to the counterparty. The Fund also has termination rights if the counterparty fails to meet certain terms of the ISDA Master Agreement. In determining whether to exercise such termination rights, the Fund would consider, in addition to counterparty credit risk, whether termination would result in a net liability owed from the counterparty.
For financial reporting purposes, the Fund does not offset derivative assets and derivative liabilities that are subject to netting arrangements in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
Forward foreign currency exchange contracts
Forward foreign currency exchange contracts are over-the-counter agreements between two parties to buy and sell a currency at a set price on a future date. The Fund utilized forward foreign currency exchange contracts to hedge the currency exposure associated with some or all of the Fund’s securities and to shift U.S. dollar exposure to achieve a representative weighted mix of major currencies in its benchmark. These instruments may be used for other purposes in future periods.
18 | Variable Portfolio – Managed Risk Fund | Semiannual Report 2022 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
The values of forward foreign currency exchange contracts fluctuate daily with changes in foreign currency exchange rates. Changes in the value of these contracts are recorded as unrealized appreciation or depreciation until the contract is exercised or has expired. The Fund will realize a gain or loss when the forward foreign currency exchange contract is closed or expires. Non-deliverable forward foreign currency exchange contracts are settled with the counterparty in U.S. dollars without delivery of foreign currency.
The use of forward foreign currency exchange contracts does not eliminate fluctuations in the prices of the Fund’s portfolio securities. The risks of forward foreign currency exchange contracts include movement in the values of the foreign currencies relative to the U.S. dollar (or other foreign currencies) and the possibility that counterparties will not complete their contractual obligations, which may be in excess of the amount reflected, if any, in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
Futures contracts
Futures contracts are exchange-traded and represent commitments for the future purchase or sale of an asset at a specified price on a specified date. The Fund bought and sold futures contracts to produce incremental earnings, to manage the duration and yield curve exposure of the Fund versus the benchmark, to manage exposure to movements in interest rates, to manage exposure to the securities market and to maintain appropriate equity market exposure while keeping sufficient cash to accommodate daily redemptions. These instruments may be used for other purposes in future periods. Upon entering into futures contracts, the Fund bears risks that it may not achieve the anticipated benefits of the futures contracts and may realize a loss. Additional risks include counterparty credit risk, the possibility of an illiquid market, and that a change in the value of the contract or option may not correlate with changes in the value of the underlying asset.
Upon entering into a futures contract, the Fund deposits cash or securities with the broker, known as a futures commission merchant (FCM), in an amount sufficient to meet the initial margin requirement. The initial margin deposit must be maintained at an established level over the life of the contract. Cash deposited as initial margin is recorded in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities as margin deposits. Securities deposited as initial margin are designated in the Portfolio of Investments. Subsequent payments (variation margin) are made or received by the Fund each day. The variation margin payments are equal to the daily change in the contract value and are recorded as variation margin receivable or payable and are offset in unrealized gains or losses. The Fund generally expects to earn interest income on its margin deposits. The Fund recognizes a realized gain or loss when the contract is closed or expires. Futures contracts involve, to varying degrees, risk of loss in excess of the variation margin disclosed in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
Options contracts
Options are contracts which entitle the holder to purchase or sell securities or other identified assets at a specified price, or in the case of index option contracts, to receive or pay the difference between the index value and the strike price of the index option contract. Option contracts can be either exchange-traded or over-the-counter. The Fund purchased option contracts to produce incremental earnings, to decrease the Fund’s exposure to equity market risk and to protect gains. These instruments may be used for other purposes in future periods. Completion of transactions for option contracts traded in the over-the-counter market depends upon the performance of the other party. Collateral may be collected or posted by the Fund to secure over-the-counter option contract trades. Collateral held or posted by the Fund for such option contract trades must be returned to the broker or the Fund upon closure, exercise or expiration of the contract.
Options contracts purchased are recorded as investments. When the Fund writes an options contract, the premium received is recorded as an asset and an amount equivalent to the premium is recorded as a liability in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities and is subsequently adjusted to reflect the current fair value of the option written. Changes in the fair value of the written option are recorded as unrealized appreciation or depreciation until the contract is exercised or has expired. The Fund realizes a gain or loss when the option contract is closed or expires. When option contracts are exercised, the proceeds on sales for a written call or purchased put option contract, or the purchase cost for a written put or purchased call option contract, is adjusted by the amount of premium received or paid.
For over-the-counter options purchased, the Fund bears the risk of loss of the amount of the premiums paid plus the positive change in market values net of any collateral held by the Fund should the counterparty fail to perform under the contracts. Option contracts written by the Fund do not typically give rise to significant counterparty credit risk, as options written generally obligate the Fund and not the counterparty to perform. The risk in writing a call option contract is that the Fund
Variable Portfolio – Managed Risk Fund | Semiannual Report 2022
| 19 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
gives up the opportunity for profit if the market price of the security increases above the strike price and the option contract is exercised. The risk in writing a put option contract is that the Fund may incur a loss if the market price of the security decreases below the strike price and the option contract is exercised. Exercise of a written option could result in the Fund purchasing or selling a security or foreign currency when it otherwise would not, or at a price different from the current market value. In purchasing and writing options, the Fund bears the risk of an unfavorable change in the value of the underlying instrument or the risk that the Fund may not be able to enter into a closing transaction due to an illiquid market.
Swap contracts
Swap contracts are negotiated in the over-the-counter market and may be entered into as a bilateral contract or centrally cleared (centrally cleared swap contract). In a centrally cleared swap contract, immediately following execution of the swap contract with a broker, the swap contract is novated to a central counterparty (the CCP) and the CCP becomes the Fund’s counterparty to the centrally cleared swap contract. The Fund is required to deposit initial margin with the futures commission merchant (FCM), which pledges it through to the CCP in the form of cash or securities in an amount that varies depending on the size and risk profile of the particular swap contract. Securities deposited as initial margin are designated in the Portfolio of Investments and cash deposited is recorded in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities as margin deposits. For a bilateral swap contract, the Fund has credit exposure to the broker, but exchanges daily variation margin with the broker based on the mark-to-market value of the swap contract to minimize that exposure. For centrally cleared swap contracts, the Fund has minimal credit exposure to the FCM because the CCP stands between the Fund and the relevant buyer/seller on the other side of the contract. Swap contracts are marked-to-market daily and changes in value are recorded as unrealized appreciation (depreciation). The daily change in valuation of centrally cleared swap contracts, if any, is recorded as a receivable or payable for variation margin in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
Entering into these contracts involves, to varying degrees, elements of interest, liquidity and counterparty credit risk in excess of the amounts recognized in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Such risks involve the possibility that there may be unfavorable changes in interest rates, market conditions or other conditions, that it may be difficult to initiate a swap transaction or liquidate a position at an advantageous time or price which may result in significant losses, and that the FCM or CCP may not fulfill its obligation under the contract.
Credit default swap contracts
The Fund entered into credit default swap contracts to manage credit risk exposure. These instruments may be used for other purposes in future periods. Credit default swap contracts are transactions in which one party pays fixed periodic payments to a counterparty in consideration for an agreement from the counterparty to make a specific payment should a specified credit event(s) take place. Although specified credit events are contract specific, credit events are typically bankruptcy, failure to pay, restructuring, obligation acceleration, obligation default, or repudiation/moratorium.
As the purchaser of a credit default swap contract, the Fund purchases protection by paying a periodic interest rate on the notional amount to the counterparty. The interest amount is accrued daily as a component of unrealized appreciation (depreciation) and is recorded as a realized loss upon payment. If a credit event as specified in the contract occurs, the Fund may have the option either to deliver the reference obligation to the seller in exchange for a cash payment of its par amount, or to receive a net cash settlement equal to the par amount less an agreed-upon value of the reference obligation as of the date of the credit event. The difference between the value of the obligation or cash delivered and the notional amount received will be recorded as a realized gain (loss).
As the seller of a credit default swap contract, the Fund sells protection to a buyer and will generally receive a periodic interest rate on a notional amount. The interest amount is accrued daily as a component of unrealized appreciation (depreciation) and is recorded as a realized gain upon receipt of the payment. If a credit event as specified in the contract with the counterparty occurs, the Fund may either be required to accept the reference obligation from the buyer in exchange for a cash payment of its notional amount, or to pay the buyer a net cash settlement equal to the notional amount less an agreed-upon value of the reference obligation (recovery value) as of the date of the credit event. The difference between the value of the obligation or cash received and the notional amount paid will be recorded as a realized gain (loss). The maximum potential amount of undiscounted future payments the Fund could be required to make as the seller of protection under a credit default swap contract is equal to the notional amount of the reference obligation. These potential amounts may be partially offset by any recovery values of the respective reference obligations or upfront receipts upon entering into the
20 | Variable Portfolio – Managed Risk Fund | Semiannual Report 2022 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
agreement. The notional amounts and market values of all credit default swap contracts in which the Fund is the seller of protection, if any, are disclosed in the Credit Default Swap Contracts Outstanding schedule following the Portfolio of Investments.
As a protection seller, the Fund bears the risk of loss from the credit events specified in the contract with the counterparty. For credit default swap contracts on credit indices, quoted market prices and resulting market values serve as an indicator of the current status of the payment/performance risk. Increasing market values, in absolute terms when compared to the notional amount of the swap, represent a deterioration of the reference entity’s credit soundness and a greater likelihood or risk of default or other credit event occurring as defined under the terms of the contract.
Any upfront payment or receipt by the Fund upon entering into a credit default swap contract is recorded as an asset or liability, respectively, and amortized daily as a component of realized gain (loss) in the Statement of Operations. Credit default swap contracts are valued daily, and the change in value is recorded as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until the termination of the swap, at which time a realized gain (loss) is recorded.
Credit default swap contracts can involve greater risks than if a fund had invested in the reference obligation directly since, in addition to general market risks, credit default swaps are subject to counterparty credit risk, leverage risk, hedging risk, correlation risk and liquidity risk.
Effects of derivative transactions in the financial statements
The following tables are intended to provide additional information about the effect of derivatives on the financial statements of the Fund, including: the fair value of derivatives by risk category and the location of those fair values in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities; and the impact of derivative transactions over the period in the Statement of Operations, including realized and unrealized gains (losses). The derivative instrument schedules following the Portfolio of Investments present additional information regarding derivative instruments outstanding at the end of the period, if any.
The following table is a summary of the fair value of derivative instruments (not considered to be hedging instruments for accounting disclosure purposes) at June 30, 2022:
| Asset derivatives | |
Risk exposure category | Statement of assets and liabilities location | Fair value ($) |
Equity risk | Component of trust capital — unrealized appreciation on futures contracts | 2,035,673* |
Equity risk | Investments, at value — Options Purchased | 2,913,705 |
Foreign exchange risk | Unrealized appreciation on forward foreign currency exchange contracts | 84,965 |
Interest rate risk | Component of trust capital — unrealized appreciation on futures contracts | 19,885* |
Total | | 5,054,228 |
| Liability derivatives | |
Risk exposure category | Statement of assets and liabilities location | Fair value ($) |
Credit risk | Component of trust capital - unrealized depreciation on swap contracts | 83,452* |
Foreign exchange risk | Unrealized depreciation on forward foreign currency exchange contracts | 27,175 |
Interest rate risk | Component of trust capital - unrealized depreciation on futures contracts | 119,605* |
Total | | 230,232 |
* | Includes cumulative appreciation (depreciation) as reported in the tables following the Portfolio of Investments. Only the current day’s variation margin is reported in receivables or payables in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. |
Variable Portfolio – Managed Risk Fund | Semiannual Report 2022
| 21 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
The following table indicates the effect of derivative instruments (not considered to be hedging instruments for accounting disclosure purposes) in the Statement of Operations for the six months ended June 30, 2022:
Amount of realized gain (loss) on derivatives recognized in income |
Risk exposure category | Forward foreign currency exchange contracts ($) | Futures contracts ($) | Options contracts purchased ($) | Swap contracts ($) | Total ($) |
Credit risk | — | — | — | (13,002) | (13,002) |
Equity risk | — | (1,736,717) | (263,427) | — | (2,000,144) |
Foreign exchange risk | 681,134 | 60,604 | — | — | 741,738 |
Interest rate risk | — | (1,587,364) | — | — | (1,587,364) |
Total | 681,134 | (3,263,477) | (263,427) | (13,002) | (2,858,772) |
|
Change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on derivatives recognized in income |
Risk exposure category | Forward foreign currency exchange contracts ($) | Futures contracts ($) | Options contracts purchased ($) | Swap contracts ($) | Total ($) |
Credit risk | — | — | — | (97,100) | (97,100) |
Equity risk | — | 1,788,015 | 1,745,113 | — | 3,533,128 |
Foreign exchange risk | 57,790 | 40,209 | — | — | 97,999 |
Interest rate risk | — | (191,980) | — | — | (191,980) |
Total | 57,790 | 1,636,244 | 1,745,113 | (97,100) | 3,342,047 |
The following table is a summary of the average outstanding volume by derivative instrument for the six months ended June 30, 2022:
Derivative instrument | Average notional amounts ($)* |
Futures contracts — long | 45,789,074 |
Futures contracts — short | 30,800,181 |
Credit default swap contracts — sell protection | 6,000,000 |
Derivative instrument | Average value ($)* |
Options contracts — purchased | 3,043,988 |
Derivative instrument | Average unrealized appreciation ($)* | Average unrealized depreciation ($)* |
Forward foreign currency exchange contracts | 163,300 | (38,239) |
* | Based on the ending quarterly outstanding amounts for the six months ended June 30, 2022. |
Asset- and mortgage-backed securities
The Fund may invest in asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities. The maturity dates shown represent the original maturity of the underlying obligation. Actual maturity may vary based upon prepayment activity on these obligations. All, or a portion, of the obligation may be prepaid at any time because the underlying asset may be prepaid. As a result, decreasing market interest rates could result in an increased level of prepayment. An increased prepayment rate will have the effect of shortening the maturity of the security. Unless otherwise noted, the coupon rates presented are fixed rates.
22 | Variable Portfolio – Managed Risk Fund | Semiannual Report 2022 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
Delayed delivery securities
The Fund may trade securities on other than normal settlement terms, including securities purchased or sold on a “when-issued” or "forward commitment" basis. This may increase risk to the Fund since the other party to the transaction may fail to deliver, which could cause the Fund to subsequently invest at less advantageous prices. The Fund designates cash or liquid securities in an amount equal to the delayed delivery commitment.
To be announced securities
The Fund may trade securities on a To Be Announced (TBA) basis. As with other delayed-delivery transactions, a seller agrees to issue a TBA security at a future date. However, the seller does not specify the particular securities to be delivered. Instead, the Fund agrees to accept any security that meets specified terms.
In some cases, Master Securities Forward Transaction Agreements (MSFTAs) may be used to govern transactions of certain forward-settling agency mortgage-backed securities, such as delayed-delivery and TBAs, between the Fund and counterparty. The MSFTA maintains provisions for, among other things, initiation and confirmation, payment and transfer, events of default, termination, and maintenance of collateral relating to such transactions.
Mortgage dollar roll transactions
The Fund may enter into mortgage “dollar rolls” in which the Fund sells securities for delivery in the current month and simultaneously contracts with the same counterparty to repurchase similar but not identical securities (same type, coupon and maturity) on a specified future date. During the roll period, the Fund loses the right to receive principal and interest paid on the securities sold. However, the Fund may benefit because it receives negotiated amounts in the form of reductions of the purchase price for the future purchase plus the interest earned on the cash proceeds of the securities sold until the settlement date of the forward purchase. The Fund records the incremental difference between the forward purchase and sale of each forward roll as a realized gain or loss. Unless any realized gains exceed the income, capital appreciation, and gain or loss due to mortgage prepayments that would have been realized on the securities sold as part of the mortgage dollar roll, the use of this technique may diminish the investment performance of the Fund compared to what the performance would have been without the use of mortgage dollar rolls. All cash proceeds will be invested in instruments that are permissible investments for the Fund. The Fund identifies cash or liquid securities in an amount equal to the forward purchase price.
For financial reporting and tax purposes, the Fund treats “to be announced” mortgage dollar rolls as two separate transactions, one involving the purchase of a security and a separate transaction involving a sale. These transactions may increase the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate. The Fund does not currently enter into mortgage dollar rolls that are accounted for as financing transactions.
Mortgage dollar rolls involve the risk that the market value of the securities the Fund is obligated to repurchase may decline below the repurchase price, or that the counterparty may default on its obligations.
Variable Portfolio – Managed Risk Fund | Semiannual Report 2022
| 23 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
Offsetting of assets and liabilities
The following table presents the Fund’s gross and net amount of assets and liabilities available for offset under netting arrangements as well as any related collateral received or pledged by the Fund as of June 30, 2022:
| Barclays ($) | Citi ($) | Goldman Sachs International ($) | JPMorgan ($) | Morgan Stanley ($) | UBS ($) | Total ($) |
Assets | | | | | | | |
Forward foreign currency exchange contracts | 63,172 | - | - | - | - | 21,793 | 84,965 |
Options purchased puts | - | - | - | 2,913,705 | - | - | 2,913,705 |
Total assets | 63,172 | - | - | 2,913,705 | - | 21,793 | 2,998,670 |
Liabilities | | | | | | | |
Centrally cleared credit default swap contracts (a) | - | - | - | - | 2,082 | - | 2,082 |
Forward foreign currency exchange contracts | - | 21,699 | 5,476 | - | - | - | 27,175 |
Total liabilities | - | 21,699 | 5,476 | - | 2,082 | - | 29,257 |
Total financial and derivative net assets | 63,172 | (21,699) | (5,476) | 2,913,705 | (2,082) | 21,793 | 2,969,413 |
Total collateral received (pledged) (b) | - | - | - | - | (2,082) | - | (2,082) |
Net amount (c) | 63,172 | (21,699) | (5,476) | 2,913,705 | - | 21,793 | 2,971,495 |
(a) | Centrally cleared swaps are included within payable/receivable for variation margin in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. |
(b) | In some instances, the actual collateral received and/or pledged may be more than the amount shown due to overcollateralization. |
(c) | Represents the net amount due from/(to) counterparties in the event of default. |
Security transactions
Security transactions are accounted for on the trade date. Cost is determined and gains (losses) are based upon the specific identification method for both financial statement and federal income tax purposes.
Income recognition
Corporate actions and dividend income are recorded on the ex-dividend date.
The Fund may receive distributions from holdings in equity securities, business development companies (BDCs), exchange-traded funds (ETFs), limited partnerships (LPs), other regulated investment companies (RICs), and real estate investment trusts (REITs), which report information as to the tax character of their distributions annually. These distributions are allocated to dividend income, capital gain and return of capital based on actual information reported. Return of capital is recorded as a reduction of the cost basis of securities held. If the Fund no longer owns the applicable securities, return of capital is recorded as a realized gain. With respect to REITs, to the extent actual information has not yet been reported, estimates for return of capital are made by Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (the Investment Manager), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, Inc. (Ameriprise Financial). The Investment Manager’s estimates are subsequently adjusted when the actual character of the distributions is disclosed by the REITs, which could result in a proportionate change in return of capital to shareholders.
Awards from class action litigation are recorded as a reduction of cost basis if the Fund still owns the applicable securities on the payment date. If the Fund no longer owns the applicable securities on the payment date, the proceeds are recorded as realized gains.
Income and capital gain distributions from the Underlying Funds, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date.
Expenses
General expenses of the Trust are allocated to the Fund and other funds of the Trust based upon relative net assets or other expense allocation methodologies determined by the nature of the expense. Expenses directly attributable to the Fund are charged to the Fund. Expenses directly attributable to a specific class of shares are charged to that share class.
24 | Variable Portfolio – Managed Risk Fund | Semiannual Report 2022 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
Determination of class net asset value
All income, expenses (other than class-specific expenses, which are charged to that share class, as shown in the Statement of Operations) and realized and unrealized gains (losses) are allocated to each class of the Fund on a daily basis, based on the relative net assets of each class, for purposes of determining the net asset value of each class.
Federal income tax status
The Fund is treated as a partnership for federal income tax purposes, and the Fund does not expect to make regular distributions. The Fund will not be subject to federal income tax, and therefore, there is no provision for federal income taxes. The partners of the Fund are subject to tax on their distributive share of the Fund’s income and loss. The components of the Fund’s net assets are reported at the partner-level for federal income tax purposes, and therefore, are not presented in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
Management of the Fund has concluded that there are no significant uncertain tax positions in the Fund that would require recognition in the financial statements. However, management’s conclusion may be subject to review and adjustment at a later date based on factors including, but not limited to, new tax laws, regulations, and administrative interpretations (including relevant court decisions). Generally, the Fund’s federal tax returns for the prior three fiscal years remain subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service.
Guarantees and indemnifications
Under the Trust’s organizational documents and, in some cases, by contract, its officers and trustees are indemnified against certain liabilities arising out of the performance of their duties to the Trust or its funds. In addition, certain of the Fund’s contracts with its service providers contain general indemnification clauses. The Fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown since the amount of any future claims that may be made against the Fund cannot be determined, and the Fund has no historical basis for predicting the likelihood of any such claims.
Note 3. Fees and other transactions with affiliates
Management services fees and underlying fund fees
The Fund has entered into a Management Agreement with Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (the Investment Manager). Under the Management Agreement, the Investment Manager provides the Fund with investment research and advice, as well as administrative and accounting services. The management services fee is an annual fee that is a blend of (i) 0.02% on assets invested in affiliated underlying funds (including exchange-traded funds and closed-end funds) that pay a management services fee (or investment advisory services fee, as applicable) to the Investment Manager and (ii) a fee that declines from 0.72% to 0.52%, depending on asset levels, on assets invested in securities (other than affiliated underlying funds (including exchange-traded funds and closed-end funds) that pay a management services fee (or investment advisory services fee, as applicable) to the Investment Manager) including other funds advised by the Investment Manager that do not pay a management services fee to the Investment Manager, third party funds, derivatives and individual securities. The annualized effective management services fee rate for the six months ended June 30, 2022 was 0.14% of the Fund’s average daily net assets.
In addition to the fees and expenses which the Fund bears directly, the Fund indirectly bears a pro rata share of the fees and expenses of the Underlying Funds in which the Fund invests. Because the Underlying Funds have varied expense and fee levels and the Fund may own different proportions of Underlying Funds at different times, the amount of fees and expenses incurred indirectly by the Fund will vary. These expenses are not reflected in the expenses shown in Statement of Operations and are not included in the ratios to average net assets shown in the Financial Highlights.
Compensation of board members
Members of the Board of Trustees who are not officers or employees of the Investment Manager or Ameriprise Financial are compensated for their services to the Fund as disclosed in the Statement of Operations. Under a Deferred Compensation Plan (the Deferred Plan), these members of the Board of Trustees may elect to defer payment of up to 100% of their compensation. Deferred amounts are treated as though equivalent dollar amounts had been invested in shares of certain funds managed by the Investment Manager. The Fund’s liability for these amounts is adjusted for market value changes and
Variable Portfolio – Managed Risk Fund | Semiannual Report 2022
| 25 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
remains in the Fund until distributed in accordance with the Deferred Plan. All amounts payable under the Deferred Plan constitute a general unsecured obligation of the Fund. The expense for the Deferred Plan, which includes Trustees’ fees deferred during the current period as well as any gains or losses on the Trustees’ deferred compensation balances as a result of market fluctuations, is included in "Compensation of board members" in the Statement of Operations.
Compensation of Chief Compliance Officer
The Board of Trustees has appointed a Chief Compliance Officer for the Fund in accordance with federal securities regulations. As disclosed in the Statement of Operations, a portion of the Chief Compliance Officer’s total compensation is allocated to the Fund, along with other allocations to affiliated registered investment companies managed by the Investment Manager and its affiliates, based on relative net assets.
Service fees
The Fund has entered into a Shareholder Services Agreement with Columbia Management Investment Services Corp. (the Transfer Agent), an affiliate of the Investment Manager and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial. Under this agreement, the Fund pays a service fee equal to the payments made by the Transfer Agent to Participating Insurance Companies and other financial intermediaries (together, Participating Organizations) for services each such Participating Organization provides to its clients, customers and participants that are invested directly or indirectly in the Fund, up to a cap approved by the Board of Trustees from time to time. The annualized effective service fee rate for the six months ended June 30, 2022 was 0.06% of the Fund’s average daily net assets.
The Transfer Agent may retain as compensation for its services revenues from fees for wire, telephone and redemption orders, account transcripts due the Transfer Agent from Fund shareholders and interest (net of bank charges) earned with respect to balances in accounts the Transfer Agent maintains in connection with its services to the Fund.
Distribution and/or service fees
The Fund has an agreement with the Distributor, an affiliate of the Investment Manager and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, for distribution services. The Board of Trustees has approved, and the Fund has adopted, a distribution plan (the Plan) which sets the distribution fees for the Fund. These fees are calculated daily and are intended to compensate the Distributor for selling shares of the Fund. The Fund pays a monthly distribution fee to the Distributor at the maximum annual rate of 0.25% of the average daily net assets attributable to Class 2 shares of the Fund. The Fund pays no distribution and service fees for Class 1 shares.
Expenses waived/reimbursed by the Investment Manager and its affiliates
The Investment Manager and certain of its affiliates have contractually agreed to waive fees and/or reimburse expenses (excluding certain fees and expenses described below) for the period(s) disclosed below, unless sooner terminated at the sole discretion of the Board of Trustees, so that the Fund’s net operating expenses, including indirect expenses of the Underlying Funds, after giving effect to fees waived/expenses reimbursed and any balance credits and/or overdraft charges from the Fund’s custodian, do not exceed the following annual rate(s) as a percentage of the classes’ average daily net assets:
| May 1, 2022 through April 30, 2023 | Prior to May 1, 2022 |
Class 1 | 0.79% | 0.80% |
Class 2 | 1.04 | 1.05 |
Under the agreement governing these fee waivers and/or expense reimbursement arrangements, the following fees and expenses are excluded from the waiver/reimbursement commitment, and therefore will be paid by the Fund, if applicable: taxes (including foreign transaction taxes), transaction costs and brokerage commissions, costs related to any securities lending program, dividend expenses associated with securities sold short, inverse floater program fees and expenses, transaction charges and interest on borrowed money, interest, costs associated with shareholder meetings, infrequent and/or unusual expenses and any other expenses the exclusion of which is specifically approved by the Board of
26 | Variable Portfolio – Managed Risk Fund | Semiannual Report 2022 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
Trustees. This agreement may be modified or amended only with approval from the Investment Manager, certain of its affiliates and the Fund. Any fees waived and/or expenses reimbursed under the expense reimbursement arrangements described above are not recoverable by the Investment Manager or its affiliates in future periods.
Note 4. Portfolio information
The cost of purchases and proceeds from sales of securities, excluding short-term investments and derivatives, if any, aggregated to $154,751,191 and $143,751,949, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2022, of which $119,658,808 and $116,560,187, respectively, were U.S. government securities. The amount of purchase and sale activity impacts the portfolio turnover rate reported in the Financial Highlights.
Note 5. Affiliated money market fund
The Fund invests in Columbia Short-Term Cash Fund, an affiliated money market fund established for the exclusive use by the Fund and other affiliated funds (the Affiliated MMF). The income earned by the Fund from such investments is included as Dividends - affiliated issuers in the Statement of Operations. As an investing fund, the Fund indirectly bears its proportionate share of the expenses of the Affiliated MMF. The Affiliated MMF prices its shares with a floating net asset value. In addition, the Board of Trustees of the Affiliated MMF may impose a fee on redemptions (sometimes referred to as a liquidity fee) or temporarily suspend redemptions (sometimes referred to as imposing a redemption gate) in the event its liquidity falls below regulatory limits.
Note 6. Interfund lending
Pursuant to an exemptive order granted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Fund participates in a program (the Interfund Program) allowing each participating Columbia Fund (each, a Participating Fund) to lend money directly to and, except for closed-end funds and money market funds, borrow money directly from other Participating Funds for temporary purposes. The amounts eligible for borrowing and lending under the Interfund Program are subject to certain restrictions.
Interfund loans are subject to the risk that the borrowing fund could be unable to repay the loan when due, and a delay in repayment to the lending fund could result in lost opportunities and/or additional lending costs. The exemptive order is subject to conditions intended to mitigate conflicts of interest arising from the Investment Manager’s relationship with each Participating Fund.
The Fund did not borrow or lend money under the Interfund Program during the six months ended June 30, 2022.
Note 7. Line of credit
The Fund has access to a revolving credit facility with a syndicate of banks led by JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Citibank, N.A. and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. whereby the Fund may borrow for the temporary funding of shareholder redemptions or for other temporary or emergency purposes. Pursuant to an October 28, 2021 amendment and restatement, the credit facility, which is an agreement between the Fund and certain other funds managed by the Investment Manager or an affiliated investment manager, severally and not jointly, permits aggregate borrowings up to $950 million. Interest is currently charged to each participating fund based on its borrowings at a rate equal to the higher of (i) the federal funds effective rate, (ii) the secured overnight financing rate plus 0.11448% and (iii) the overnight bank funding rate, plus in each case, 1.00%. Each borrowing under the credit facility matures no later than 60 days after the date of borrowing. The Fund also pays a commitment fee equal to its pro rata share of the unused amount of the credit facility at a rate of 0.15% per annum. The commitment fee is included in other expenses in the Statement of Operations. This agreement expires annually in October unless extended or renewed. Prior to the October 28, 2021 amendment and restatement, the Fund had access to a revolving credit facility with a syndicate of banks led by JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Citibank, N.A. and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. which permitted collective borrowings up to $950 million. Interest was charged to each participating fund based on its borrowings at a rate equal to the higher of (i) the federal funds effective rate, (ii) the one-month London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) rate and (iii) the overnight bank funding rate, plus in each case, 1.25%.
The Fund had no borrowings during the six months ended June 30, 2022.
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| 27 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
Note 8. Significant risks
Derivatives risk
Losses involving derivative instruments may be substantial, because a relatively small movement in the underlying reference (which is generally the price, rate or other economic indicator associated with a security(ies), commodity, currency, index or other instrument or asset) may result in a substantial loss for the Fund. In addition to the potential for increased losses, the use of derivative instruments may lead to increased volatility within the Fund. Derivatives will typically increase the Fund’s exposure to principal risks to which it is otherwise exposed, and may expose the Fund to additional risks, including correlation risk, counterparty risk, hedging risk, leverage risk, liquidity risk and pricing risk.
Market risk
The Fund may incur losses due to declines in the value of one or more securities in which it invests. These declines may be due to factors affecting a particular issuer, or the result of, among other things, political, regulatory, market, economic or social developments affecting the relevant market(s) more generally. In addition, turbulence in financial markets and reduced liquidity in equity, credit and/or fixed income markets may negatively affect many issuers, which could adversely affect the Fund’s ability to price or value hard-to-value assets in thinly traded and closed markets and could cause significant redemptions and operational challenges. Global economies and financial markets are increasingly interconnected, and conditions and events in one country, region or financial market may adversely impact issuers in a different country, region or financial market. These risks may be magnified if certain events or developments adversely interrupt the global supply chain; in these and other circumstances, such risks might affect companies worldwide. As a result, local, regional or global events such as terrorism, war, natural disasters, disease/virus outbreaks and epidemics or other public health issues, recessions, depressions or other events – or the potential for such events – could have a significant negative impact on global economic and market conditions.
The large-scale invasion of Ukraine by Russia in February 2022 has resulted in sanctions and market disruptions, including declines in regional and global stock markets, unusual volatility in global commodity markets and significant devaluations of Russian currency. The extent and duration of the military action are impossible to predict but could be significant. Market disruption caused by the Russian military action, and any counter-measures or responses thereto (including international sanctions, a downgrade in the country’s credit rating, purchasing and financing restrictions, boycotts, tariffs, changes in consumer or purchaser preferences, cyberattacks and espionage) could have severe adverse impacts on regional and/or global securities and commodities markets, including markets for oil and natural gas. These impacts may include reduced market liquidity, distress in credit markets, further disruption of global supply chains, increased risk of inflation, and limited access to investments in certain international markets and/or issuers. These developments and other related events could negatively impact Fund performance.
The pandemic caused by coronavirus disease 2019 and its variants (COVID-19) has resulted in, and may continue to result in, significant global economic and societal disruption and market volatility due to disruptions in market access, resource availability, facilities operations, imposition of tariffs, export controls and supply chain disruption, among others. Such disruptions may be caused, or exacerbated by, quarantines and travel restrictions, workforce displacement and loss in human and other resources. The uncertainty surrounding the magnitude, duration, reach, costs and effects of the global pandemic, as well as actions that have been or could be taken by governmental authorities or other third parties, present unknowns that are yet to unfold. The impacts, as well as the uncertainty over impacts to come, of COVID-19 – and any other infectious illness outbreaks, epidemics and pandemics that may arise in the future – could negatively affect global economies and markets in ways that cannot necessarily be foreseen. In addition, the impact of infectious illness outbreaks and epidemics in emerging market countries may be greater due to generally less established healthcare systems, governments and financial markets. Public health crises caused by the COVID-19 outbreak may exacerbate other pre-existing political, social and economic risks in certain countries or globally. The disruptions caused by COVID-19 could prevent the Fund from executing advantageous investment decisions in a timely manner and negatively impact the Fund’s ability to achieve its investment objective. Any such events could have a significant adverse impact on the value and risk profile of the Fund.
28 | Variable Portfolio – Managed Risk Fund | Semiannual Report 2022 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
Shareholder concentration risk
At June 30, 2022, affiliated shareholders of record owned 100.0% of the outstanding shares of the Fund in one or more accounts. Subscription and redemption activity by concentrated accounts may have a significant effect on the operations of the Fund. In the case of a large redemption, the Fund may be forced to sell investments at inopportune times, including its liquid positions, which may result in Fund losses and the Fund holding a higher percentage of less liquid positions. Large redemptions could result in decreased economies of scale and increased operating expenses for non-redeeming Fund shareholders.
Note 9. Subsequent events
Management has evaluated the events and transactions that have occurred through the date the financial statements were issued and noted no items requiring adjustment of the financial statements or additional disclosure.
Note 10. Information regarding pending and settled legal proceedings
Ameriprise Financial and certain of its affiliates are involved in the normal course of business in legal proceedings which include regulatory inquiries, arbitration and litigation, including class actions concerning matters arising in connection with the conduct of its activities as a diversified financial services firm. Ameriprise Financial believes that the Fund is not currently the subject of, and that neither Ameriprise Financial nor any of its affiliates are the subject of, any pending legal, arbitration or regulatory proceedings that are likely to have a material adverse effect on the Fund or the ability of Ameriprise Financial or its affiliates to perform under their contracts with the Fund. Ameriprise Financial is required to make quarterly (10-Q), annual (10-K) and, as necessary, 8-K filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on legal and regulatory matters that relate to Ameriprise Financial and its affiliates. Copies of these filings may be obtained by accessing the SEC website at www.sec.gov.
There can be no assurance that these matters, or the adverse publicity associated with them, will not result in increased Fund redemptions, reduced sale of Fund shares or other adverse consequences to the Fund. Further, although we believe proceedings are not likely to have a material adverse effect on the Fund or the ability of Ameriprise Financial or its affiliates to perform under their contracts with the Fund, these proceedings are subject to uncertainties and, as such, we are unable to estimate the possible loss or range of loss that may result. An adverse outcome in one or more of these proceedings could result in adverse judgments, settlements, fines, penalties or other relief that could have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial condition or results of operations of Ameriprise Financial or one or more of its affiliates that provides services to the Fund.
Variable Portfolio – Managed Risk Fund | Semiannual Report 2022
| 29 |
Liquidity Risk Management Program
(Unaudited)
Pursuant to Rule 22e-4 under the 1940 Act, the Fund has adopted a liquidity risk management program (Program). The Program’s principal objectives include assessing, managing and periodically reviewing the Fund’s liquidity risk. Liquidity risk is defined as the risk that the Fund could not meet redemption requests without significant dilution of remaining investors’ interests in the Fund.
The Board has appointed the Investment Manager as the program administrator for the Fund’s Program. The Investment Manager has delegated oversight of the Program to its Liquidity Risk Management Committee (the Committee). At a board meeting during the fiscal period, the Committee provided the Board with a report addressing the operations of the program and assessing its adequacy and effectiveness of implementation for the period January 1, 2021, through December 31, 2021, including:
• | the Fund had sufficient liquidity to both meet redemptions and operate effectively on behalf of shareholders; |
• | there were no material changes to the Program during the period; |
• | the implementation of the Program was effective to manage the Fund’s liquidity risk; and |
• | the Program operated adequately during the period. |
There can be no assurance that the Program will achieve its objectives in the future. Please refer to the Fund’s prospectus for more information regarding the Fund’s exposure to liquidity risk and other principal risks to which an investment in the Fund may be subject.
Approval of Management Agreement
(Unaudited)
Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (the Investment Manager, and together with its domestic and global affiliates, Columbia Threadneedle Investments), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, Inc. (Ameriprise Financial), serves as the investment manager to Variable Portfolio – Managed Risk Fund (the Fund). Under a management agreement (the Management Agreement), the Investment Manager provides investment advice and other services to the Fund and other funds distributed by Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc. (collectively, the Funds).
On an annual basis, the Fund’s Board of Trustees (the Board), including the independent Board members (the Independent Trustees), considers renewal of the Management Agreement. The Investment Manager prepared detailed reports for the Board and its Contracts Committee (including its Contracts Subcommittee) in November 2021 and March, April and June 2022, including reports providing the results of analyses performed by an independent third-party data provider, Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. (Broadridge), and comprehensive responses to written requests for information by independent legal counsels to the Independent Trustees (Independent Legal Counsel) to the Investment Manager, to assist the Board in making this determination. In addition, throughout the year, the Board (or its committees or subcommittees) regularly meets with portfolio management teams and senior management personnel and reviews information prepared by the Investment Manager addressing the services the Investment Manager provides and Fund performance. The Board also accords appropriate weight to the work, deliberations and conclusions of the various committees, such as the Contracts Committee, the Investment Review Committee, the Audit Committee and the Compliance Committee in determining whether to continue the Management Agreement.
The Board, at its June 23, 2022 Board meeting (the June Meeting), considered the renewal of the Management Agreement for an additional one-year term. At the June Meeting, Independent Legal Counsel reviewed with the Independent Trustees various factors relevant to the Board’s consideration of advisory agreements and the Board’s legal responsibilities related to such consideration. The Independent Trustees considered all information that they, their legal counsel or the Investment Manager believed reasonably necessary to evaluate and to approve the continuation of the Management Agreement. Among other things, the information and factors considered included the following:
30 | Variable Portfolio – Managed Risk Fund | Semiannual Report 2022 |
Approval of Management Agreement (continued)
(Unaudited)
• | Information on the investment performance of the Fund relative to the performance of a group of mutual funds determined to be comparable to the Fund by Broadridge, as well as performance relative to benchmarks; |
• | Information on the Fund’s management fees and total expenses, including information comparing the Fund’s expenses to those of a group of comparable mutual funds, as determined by Broadridge; |
• | The Investment Manager’s agreement to contractually limit or cap total operating expenses for the Fund so that total operating expenses (excluding certain fees and expenses, such as transaction costs and certain other investment related expenses, interest, taxes, and infrequent and/or unusual expenses) would not exceed a specified annual rate, as a percentage of the Fund’s net assets; |
• | Terms of the Management Agreement; |
• | Descriptions of other agreements and arrangements with affiliates of the Investment Manager relating to the operations of the Fund, including agreements with respect to the provision of transfer agency and shareholder services to the Fund; |
• | Descriptions of various services performed by the Investment Manager under the Management Agreement, including portfolio management and portfolio trading practices; |
• | Information regarding any recently negotiated management fees of similarly-managed portfolios of other institutional clients of the Investment Manager; |
• | Information regarding the resources of the Investment Manager, including information regarding senior management, portfolio managers and other personnel; |
• | Information regarding the capabilities of the Investment Manager with respect to compliance monitoring services; |
• | The profitability to the Investment Manager and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund; and |
• | Report provided by the Board’s independent fee consultant, JDL Consultants, LLC (JDL). |
Following an analysis and discussion of the foregoing, and the factors identified below, the Board, including all of the Independent Trustees, approved the renewal of the Management Agreement.
Nature, extent and quality of services provided by the Investment Manager
The Board analyzed various reports and presentations it had received detailing the services performed by the Investment Manager, as well as its history, expertise, resources and relative capabilities, and the qualifications of its personnel.
The Board specifically considered the many developments during recent years concerning the services provided by the Investment Manager. Among other things, the Board noted the organization and depth of the equity and credit research departments. The Board further observed the enhancements to the investment risk management department’s processes, systems and oversight, over the past several years, as well as planned 2022 initiatives in this regard. The Board also took into account the broad scope of services provided by the Investment Manager to the Fund, including, among other services, investment, risk and compliance oversight. The Board also took into account the information it received concerning the Investment Manager’s ability to attract and retain key portfolio management personnel and that it has sufficient resources to provide competitive and adequate compensation to investment personnel. The Board also observed that the Investment Manager has been able to effectively manage, operate and distribute the Funds through the COVID-19 pandemic period with no disruptions in services provided. The Board also considered added personnel and resources obtained by Columbia Threadneedle through Ameriprise Financial’s acquisition of BMO Financial Group’s Europe, Middle East, and Africa (EMEA) asset management business.
In connection with the Board’s evaluation of the overall package of services provided by the Investment Manager, the Board also considered the nature, quality and range of administrative services provided to the Fund by the Investment Manager, as well as the achievements in 2021 in the performance of administrative services, and noted the various enhancements anticipated for 2022. In evaluating the quality of services provided under the Management Agreement, the Board also took
Variable Portfolio – Managed Risk Fund | Semiannual Report 2022
| 31 |
Approval of Management Agreement (continued)
(Unaudited)
into account the organization and strength of the Fund’s and its service providers’ compliance programs. The Board also reviewed the financial condition of the Investment Manager and its affiliates and each entity’s ability to carry out its responsibilities under the Management Agreement and the Fund’s other service agreements.
In addition, the Board discussed the acceptability of the terms of the Management Agreement, noting that no changes were proposed from the form of agreement previously approved. The Board also noted the wide array of legal and compliance services provided to the Fund under the Management Agreement.
After reviewing these and related factors (including investment performance as discussed below), the Board concluded, within the context of their overall conclusions, that the nature, extent and quality of the services provided to the Fund under the Management Agreement supported the continuation of the Management Agreement.
Investment performance
In this connection, the Board carefully reviewed the investment performance of the Fund, including detailed reports providing the results of analyses performed by each of the Investment Manager, Broadridge and JDL collectively showing, for various periods (including since manager inception): (i) the performance of the Fund, (ii) the performance of a benchmark index, (iii) the percentage ranking of the Fund among its comparison group, (iv) the Fund’s performance relative to peers and benchmarks and (v) the net assets of the Fund. The Board observed that the Fund’s performance for certain periods ranked above median based on information provided by Broadridge.
The Board also reviewed a description of the third-party data provider’s methodology for identifying the Fund’s peer groups for purposes of performance and expense comparisons.
The Board also considered the Investment Manager’s performance and reputation generally. After reviewing these and related factors, the Board concluded, within the context of their overall conclusions, that the performance of the Fund and the Investment Manager, in light of other considerations, supported the continuation of the Management Agreement.
Comparative fees, costs of services provided and the profits realized by the Investment Manager and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund
The Board reviewed comparative fees and the costs of services provided under the Management Agreement. The Board members considered detailed comparative information set forth in an annual report on fees and expenses, including, among other things, data (based on analyses conducted by Broadridge and JDL) showing a comparison of the Fund’s expenses with median expenses paid by funds in its comparative peer universe, as well as data showing the Fund’s contribution to the Investment Manager’s profitability.
The Board considered the reports of JDL, which assisted in the Board’s analysis of the Funds’ performance and expenses and the reasonableness of the Funds’ fee rates. The Board accorded particular weight to the notion that a primary objective of the level of fees is to achieve a rational pricing model applied consistently across the various product lines in the Fund family, while assuring that the overall fees for each Fund (with certain exceptions) are generally in line with the current "pricing philosophy" such that Fund total expense ratios, in general, approximate or are lower than the median expense ratios of funds in the same Lipper comparison universe. The Board took into account that the Fund’s total expense ratio (after considering proposed expense caps/waivers) approximated the peer universe’s median expense ratio.
After reviewing these and related factors, the Board concluded, within the context of their overall conclusions, that the levels of management fees and expenses of the Fund, in light of other considerations, supported the continuation of the Management Agreement.
The Board also considered the profitability of the Investment Manager and its affiliates in connection with the Investment Manager providing management services to the Fund. With respect to the profitability of the Investment Manager and its affiliates, the Independent Trustees referred to information discussing the profitability to the Investment Manager and Ameriprise Financial from managing, operating and distributing the Funds. The Board considered that in 2021 the Board had considered 2020 profitability and that the 2022 information showed that the profitability generated by the Investment Manager in 2021 increased from 2020 levels, due to a variety of factors, including the increased assets under management
32 | Variable Portfolio – Managed Risk Fund | Semiannual Report 2022 |
Approval of Management Agreement (continued)
(Unaudited)
of the Funds. It also took into account the indirect economic benefits flowing to the Investment Manager or its affiliates in connection with managing or distributing the Funds, such as the enhanced ability to offer various other financial products to Ameriprise Financial customers, soft dollar benefits and overall reputational advantages. The Board noted that the fees paid by the Fund should permit the Investment Manager to offer competitive compensation to its personnel, make necessary investments in its business and earn an appropriate profit. After reviewing these and related factors, the Board concluded, within the context of their overall conclusions, that the costs of services provided and the profitability to the Investment Manager and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund supported the continuation of the Management Agreement.
Economies of scale
The Board considered the potential existence of economies of scale in the provision by the Investment Manager of services to the Fund, to groups of related funds and to the Investment Manager as a whole, and whether those economies of scale were shared with the Fund through breakpoints in investment management fees or other means, such as expense limitation arrangements and additional investments by the Investment Manager in investment, trading, compliance and other resources. The Board considered the economies of scale that might be realized as the Fund’s net asset level grows and took note of the extent to which Fund shareholders might also benefit from such growth. In this regard, the Board took into account that management fees decline as Fund assets exceed various breakpoints, all of which have not been surpassed. The Board observed that the Management Agreement provided for breakpoints in the management fee rate schedule that allow opportunities for shareholders to realize lower fees as Fund assets grow and that there are additional opportunities through other means for sharing economies of scale with shareholders.
Conclusion
The Board reviewed all of the above considerations in reaching its decision to approve the continuation of the Management Agreement. In reaching its conclusions, no single factor was determinative.
On June 23, 2022, the Board, including all of the Independent Trustees, determined that fees payable under the Management Agreement were fair and reasonable in light of the extent and quality of services provided and approved the renewal of the Management Agreement.
Variable Portfolio – Managed Risk Fund | Semiannual Report 2022
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Variable Portfolio – Managed Risk Fund
P.O. Box 219104
Kansas City, MO 64121-9104
Please read and consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses for any fund carefully before investing. For Fund and other investment product prospectuses and/or summary prospectuses, which contain this and other important information, contact your financial advisor or insurance representative. Please read the prospectus carefully before you invest. The Fund is distributed by Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc., member FINRA, and managed by Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC.
Columbia Threadneedle Investments (Columbia Threadneedle) is the global brand name of the Columbia and Threadneedle group of companies. All rights reserved. Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc., 290 Congress Street, Boston, MA 02210
© 2022 Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC.
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SemiAnnual Report
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
Variable Portfolio – Managed Risk U.S. Fund
Please remember that you may not buy (nor will you own) shares of the Fund directly. The Fund is available through variable annuity contracts offered by the separate accounts of participating insurance companies as well as qualified pension and retirement plans. Please contact your financial advisor or insurance representative for more information.
Not FDIC or NCUA Insured • No Financial Institution Guarantee • May Lose Value
Proxy voting policies and procedures
The policy of the Board of Trustees is to vote the proxies of the companies in which Variable Portfolio – Managed Risk U.S. Fund (the Fund) holds investments consistent with the procedures as stated in the Statement of Additional Information (SAI). You may obtain a copy of the SAI without charge by calling 800.345.6611; contacting your financial intermediary; visiting columbiathreadneedleus.com/investor/; or searching the website of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) at sec.gov. Information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities is filed with the SEC by August 31st for the most recent 12-month period ending June 30th of that year, and is available without charge by visiting columbiathreadneedleus.com/investor/, or searching the website of the SEC at sec.gov.
Quarterly schedule of investments
The Fund files a complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the SEC for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-PORT. The Fund’s Form N-PORT is available on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. The Fund’s complete schedule of portfolio holdings, as filed on Form N-PORT, is available on columbiathreadneedleus.com/investor/ or can also be obtained without charge, upon request, by calling 800.345.6611.
Additional Fund information
Fund investment manager
Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (the Investment Manager)
290 Congress Street
Boston, MA 02210
Fund distributor
Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc.
290 Congress Street
Boston, MA 02210
Fund transfer agent
Columbia Management Investment Services Corp.
P.O. Box 219104
Kansas City, MO 64121-9104
Variable Portfolio – Managed Risk U.S. Fund | Semiannual Report 2022
Fund at a Glance
(Unaudited)
Investment objective
The Fund pursues total return while seeking to manage the Fund’s exposure to equity market volatility.
Portfolio management
Brian Virginia
Lead Portfolio Manager
Managed Fund since 2017
Anwiti Bahuguna, Ph.D.
Portfolio Manager
Managed Fund since 2017
David Weiss, CFA
Portfolio Manager
Managed Fund since 2017
Joshua Kutin, CFA
Portfolio Manager
Managed Fund since 2018
Average annual total returns (%) (for the period ended June 30, 2022) |
| | Inception | 6 Months cumulative | 1 Year | Life |
Class 1* | 02/20/19 | -15.31 | -10.84 | 5.08 |
Class 2 | 09/12/17 | -15.47 | -11.10 | 4.88 |
Blended Benchmark | | -15.15 | -10.20 | 6.11 |
Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index | | -10.35 | -10.29 | 0.67 |
S&P 500 Index | | -19.96 | -10.62 | 11.03 |
Performance data quoted represents past performance and current performance may be lower or higher. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. The investment return and principal value will fluctuate so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than the original cost. For current month-end performance information, please contact your financial advisor or insurance representative.
Performance results reflect the effect of any fee waivers or reimbursements of fund expenses by Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC and/or any of its affiliates. Absent these fee waivers or expense reimbursement arrangements, performance results would have been lower.
Investment earnings, if any, are tax-deferred until distributed to shareholders, at which time taxes may become due. Total return performance includes changes in share price and assumes reinvestment of dividends and capital gains, if any. Performance results reflect the effect of all fund expenses, but do not include any fees and expenses imposed under your variable annuity contract and/or variable life insurance policy or qualified pension or retirement plan. If performance results included the effect of these additional charges, they would be lower.
* | The returns shown for periods prior to the share class inception date (including returns for the Life of the Fund, if shown, which are since Fund inception) include the returns of the Fund’s oldest share class. These returns are adjusted to reflect any higher class-related operating expenses of the newer share class, as applicable. Please visit columbiathreadneedleus.com/investor/investment-products/variable-products/appended-performance for more information. |
The Blended Benchmark consists of 50% Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index and 50% S&P 500 Index.
The Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index is a broad-based benchmark that measures the investment-grade, U.S. dollar-denominated, fixed-rate taxable bond market, including Treasuries, government-related and corporate securities, mortgage-backed securities (agency fixed-rate and hybrid adjustable-rate mortgage passthroughs), asset-backed securities, and commercial mortgage-backed securities.
The S&P 500 Index, an unmanaged index, measures the performance of 500 widely held, large-capitalization U.S. stocks and is frequently used as a general measure of market performance.
Indices are not available for investment, are not professionally managed and do not reflect sales charges, fees, brokerage commissions, taxes or other expenses of investing. Securities in the Fund may not match those in an index.
Variable Portfolio – Managed Risk U.S. Fund | Semiannual Report 2022
| 3 |
Fund at a Glance (continued)
(Unaudited)
Portfolio Allocation (%) (at June 30, 2022) |
Allocations to Underlying Funds |
Equity Funds | 50.3 |
U.S. Large Cap | 50.3 |
Exchange-Traded Fixed Income Funds | 6.8 |
Investment Grade | 6.8 |
Fixed Income Funds | 28.1 |
Investment Grade | 28.1 |
Allocations to Tactical Assets |
Money Market Fund Shares Held to Cover Open Derivatives Instruments(a) | 6.7 |
Options Purchased Puts | 1.2 |
Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities - Agency | 6.9 |
Total | 100.0 |
(a) | Includes investments in Money Market Funds which have been segregated to cover obligations relating to the Fund’s investment in derivatives as part of its tactical allocation strategy. For a description of the Fund’s investments in derivatives, see Investments in derivatives following the Portfolio of Investments and Note 2 to the Notes to Financial Statements. |
Percentages indicated are based upon total investments including options purchased and excluding all other investments in derivatives, if any. The Fund’s portfolio composition is subject to change.
4 | Variable Portfolio – Managed Risk U.S. Fund | Semiannual Report 2022 |
Understanding Your Fund’s Expenses
(Unaudited)
As an investor, you incur ongoing costs, which generally include management fees, distribution and/or service fees, and other fund expenses. The following information is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to help you compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.
The information below does not reflect fees and expenses imposed under your variable annuity contract and/or variable life insurance policy (collectively, Contracts) or qualified pension and retirement plan (Qualified Plan), if any. The total fees and expenses you bear may therefore be higher than those shown below.
Analyzing your Fund’s expenses
To illustrate these ongoing costs, we have provided examples and calculated the expenses paid by investors in each share class of the Fund during the period. The actual and hypothetical information in the table is based on an initial investment of $1,000 at the beginning of the period indicated and held for the entire period. Expense information is calculated two ways and each method provides you with different information. The amount listed in the “Actual” column is calculated using the Fund’s actual operating expenses and total return for the period. You may use the Actual information, together with the amount invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the results by the expenses paid during the period under the “Actual” column. The amount listed in the “Hypothetical” column assumes a 5% annual rate of return before expenses (which is not the Fund’s actual return) and then applies the Fund’s actual expense ratio for the period to the hypothetical return. You should not use the hypothetical account values and expenses to estimate either your actual account balance at the end of the period or the expenses you paid during the period. See “Compare with other funds” below for details on how to use the hypothetical data.
In addition to the ongoing expenses which the Fund bears directly, the Fund’s shareholders indirectly bear the Fund’s allocable share of the costs and expenses of each underlying fund in which the Fund invests. You can also estimate the effective expenses paid during the period, which includes the indirect fees associated with investing in the underlying funds, by using the amounts listed in the "Effective expenses paid during the period" column.
Compare with other funds
Since all mutual funds are required to include the same hypothetical calculations about expenses in shareholder reports, you can use this information to compare the ongoing cost of investing in the Fund with other funds. To do so, compare the hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds. As you compare hypothetical examples of other funds, it is important to note that hypothetical examples are meant to highlight the ongoing costs of investing in a fund only and do not reflect any transaction costs, such as redemption or exchange fees, or expenses that apply to the subaccount or the Contract. Therefore, the hypothetical calculations are useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. If the fees and expenses imposed under your Contract or Qualified Plan, if any, were included, your costs would be higher.
January 1, 2022 — June 30, 2022 |
| Account value at the beginning of the period ($) | Account value at the end of the period ($) | Expenses paid during the period ($) | Fund’s annualized expense ratio (%) | Effective expenses paid during the period ($) | Fund’s effective annualized expense ratio (%) |
| Actual | Hypothetical | Actual | Hypothetical | Actual | Hypothetical | Actual | Actual | Hypothetical | Actual |
Class 1 | 1,000.00 | 1,000.00 | 846.90 | 1,023.65 | 1.05 | 1.15 | 0.23 | 3.39 | 3.71 | 0.74 |
Class 2 | 1,000.00 | 1,000.00 | 845.30 | 1,022.41 | 2.20 | 2.41 | 0.48 | 4.53 | 4.96 | 0.99 |
Expenses paid during the period are equal to the annualized expense ratio for each class as indicated above, multiplied by the average account value over the period and then multiplied by the number of days in the Fund’s most recent fiscal half year and divided by 365.
Effective expenses paid during the period and the Fund’s effective annualized expense ratio include expenses borne directly to the class plus the Fund’s pro rata portion of the ongoing expenses charged by the underlying funds using the expense ratio of each class of the underlying funds as of the underlying fund’s most recent shareholder report.
Variable Portfolio – Managed Risk U.S. Fund | Semiannual Report 2022
| 5 |
Portfolio of Investments
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
(Percentages represent value of investments compared to net assets)
Investments in securities
Equity Funds 53.1% |
| Shares | Value ($) |
U.S. Large Cap 53.1% |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Disciplined Core Fund, Class 1 Shares(a),(b) | 480,651 | 34,260,789 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Select Large Cap Equity Fund, Class 1 Shares(a),(b) | 2,329,594 | 34,198,441 |
CTIVP® – Principal Blue Chip Growth Fund, Class 1 Shares(a),(b) | 670,213 | 28,470,662 |
CTIVP® – T. Rowe Price Large Cap Value Fund, Class 1 Shares(a),(b) | 951,933 | 28,853,077 |
Variable Portfolio – Partners Core Equity Fund, Class 1 Shares(a),(b) | 2,058,891 | 60,099,030 |
Total | 185,881,999 |
Total Equity Funds (Cost $162,189,439) | 185,881,999 |
|
Exchange-Traded Fixed Income Funds 7.2% |
| | |
Investment Grade 7.2% |
iShares iBoxx $ Investment Grade Corporate Bond ETF | 108,685 | 11,958,611 |
Vanguard Intermediate-Term Corporate Bond ETF | 166,000 | 13,283,320 |
Total | 25,241,931 |
Total Exchange-Traded Fixed Income Funds (Cost $28,238,821) | 25,241,931 |
|
Fixed Income Funds 29.8% |
| | |
Investment Grade 29.8% |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Intermediate Bond Fund, Class 1 Shares(a) | 5,370,570 | 48,174,011 |
Variable Portfolio – Partners Core Bond Fund, Class 1 Shares(a) | 5,627,438 | 55,936,740 |
Total | 104,110,751 |
Total Fixed Income Funds (Cost $117,236,553) | 104,110,751 |
Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities - Agency 7.4% |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Uniform Mortgage-Backed Security TBA(c) |
08/16/2037 | 2.000% | | 1,900,000 | 1,774,051 |
08/16/2037- 08/11/2052 | 2.500% | | 14,227,500 | 12,935,307 |
08/11/2052 | 3.000% | | 11,825,000 | 11,012,724 |
Total Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities - Agency (Cost $25,454,796) | 25,722,082 |
Options Purchased Puts 1.2% |
| | | | Value ($) |
(Cost $3,624,652) | 4,285,925 |
Money Market Funds 7.0% |
| Shares | Value ($) |
Columbia Short-Term Cash Fund, 1.247%(a),(d) | 24,656,106 | 24,641,312 |
Total Money Market Funds (Cost $24,643,762) | 24,641,312 |
Total Investments in Securities (Cost: $361,388,023) | 369,884,000 |
Other Assets & Liabilities, Net | | (19,808,075) |
Net Assets | 350,075,925 |
At June 30, 2022, securities and/or cash totaling $5,777,347 were pledged as collateral.
Investments in derivatives
Long futures contracts |
Description | Number of contracts | Expiration date | Trading currency | Notional amount | Value/Unrealized appreciation ($) | Value/Unrealized depreciation ($) |
S&P 500 Index E-mini | 119 | 09/2022 | USD | 22,547,525 | 331,877 | — |
U.S. Long Bond | 40 | 09/2022 | USD | 5,545,000 | — | (25,523) |
U.S. Treasury 10-Year Note | 68 | 09/2022 | USD | 8,060,125 | — | (38,644) |
U.S. Treasury 2-Year Note | 3 | 09/2022 | USD | 630,047 | 2,221 | — |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
6 | Variable Portfolio – Managed Risk U.S. Fund | Semiannual Report 2022 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
Long futures contracts (continued) |
Description | Number of contracts | Expiration date | Trading currency | Notional amount | Value/Unrealized appreciation ($) | Value/Unrealized depreciation ($) |
U.S. Treasury 2-Year Note | 66 | 09/2022 | USD | 13,861,031 | — | (42,966) |
U.S. Treasury 5-Year Note | 5 | 09/2022 | USD | 561,250 | 5,772 | — |
U.S. Treasury 5-Year Note | 105 | 09/2022 | USD | 11,786,250 | — | (62,904) |
U.S. Ultra Treasury Bond | 30 | 09/2022 | USD | 4,630,312 | — | (48,114) |
Total | | | | | 339,870 | (218,151) |
Short futures contracts |
Description | Number of contracts | Expiration date | Trading currency | Notional amount | Value/Unrealized appreciation ($) | Value/Unrealized depreciation ($) |
S&P 500 Index E-mini | (272) | 09/2022 | USD | (51,537,200) | 2,630,552 | — |
Put option contracts purchased |
Description | Counterparty | Trading currency | Notional amount | Number of contracts | Exercise price/Rate | Expiration date | Cost ($) | Value ($) |
S&P 500 Index | JPMorgan | USD | 23,847,894 | 63 | 3,600.00 | 12/15/2023 | 1,473,299 | 1,982,610 |
S&P 500 Index | JPMorgan | USD | 35,204,034 | 93 | 3,100.00 | 12/15/2023 | 1,692,140 | 1,712,595 |
S&P 500 Index | JPMorgan | USD | 9,841,988 | 26 | 3,300.00 | 12/15/2023 | 459,213 | 590,720 |
Total | | | | | | | 3,624,652 | 4,285,925 |
Cleared credit default swap contracts - sell protection |
Reference entity | Counterparty | Maturity date | Receive fixed rate (%) | Payment frequency | Implied credit spread (%)* | Notional currency | Notional amount | Value ($) | Upfront payments ($) | Upfront receipts ($) | Unrealized appreciation ($) | Unrealized depreciation ($) |
Markit CDX North America Investment Grade Index, Series 38 | Morgan Stanley | 06/20/2027 | 1.000 | Quarterly | 1.010 | USD | 11,000,000 | (152,327) | — | — | — | (152,327) |
* | Implied credit spreads, represented in absolute terms, utilized in determining the market value of credit default swap agreements on corporate or sovereign issues as of period end serve as an indicator of the current status of the payment/performance risk and represent the likelihood or risk of default for the credit derivative. The implied credit spread of a particular referenced entity reflects the cost of buying/selling protection and may include upfront payments required to be made to enter into the agreement. Wider credit spreads represent a deterioration of the referenced entity’s credit soundness and a greater likelihood or risk of default or other credit event occurring as defined under the terms of the agreement. |
Notes to Portfolio of Investments
(a) | As defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, an affiliated company is one in which the Fund owns 5% or more of the company’s outstanding voting securities, or a company which is under common ownership or control with the Fund. The value of the holdings and transactions in these affiliated companies during the period ended June 30, 2022 are as follows: |
Affiliated issuers | Beginning of period($) | Purchases($) | Sales($) | Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)($) | End of period($) | Capital gain distributions($) | Realized gain (loss)($) | Dividends — affiliated issuers ($) | End of period shares |
Columbia Short-Term Cash Fund, 1.247% |
| 37,658,872 | 61,295,941 | (74,314,493) | 992 | 24,641,312 | — | (13,603) | 66,481 | 24,656,106 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Disciplined Core Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 39,745,297 | 2,652,361 | (276,585) | (7,860,284) | 34,260,789 | — | 3,840 | — | 480,651 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Intermediate Bond Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 46,248,954 | 8,202,954 | (119,699) | (6,158,198) | 48,174,011 | — | (20,380) | — | 5,370,570 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Select Large Cap Equity Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 39,447,129 | 3,083,085 | (193,956) | (8,137,817) | 34,198,441 | — | 1,724 | — | 2,329,594 |
CTIVP® – Allspring Short Duration Government Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 15,946,150 | 393,575 | (16,904,007) | 564,282 | — | 83,887 | (1,221,873) | 36,417 | — |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Variable Portfolio – Managed Risk U.S. Fund | Semiannual Report 2022
| 7 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
Notes to Portfolio of Investments (continued)
Affiliated issuers | Beginning of period($) | Purchases($) | Sales($) | Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)($) | End of period($) | Capital gain distributions($) | Realized gain (loss)($) | Dividends — affiliated issuers ($) | End of period shares |
CTIVP® – Principal Blue Chip Growth Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 32,350,303 | 5,740,488 | (124,704) | (9,495,425) | 28,470,662 | — | (12,487) | — | 670,213 |
CTIVP® – T. Rowe Price Large Cap Value Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 32,744,558 | 874,785 | (1,532,814) | (3,233,452) | 28,853,077 | — | 60,338 | — | 951,933 |
Variable Portfolio – Partners Core Bond Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 49,443,093 | 13,744,204 | (2,014,602) | (5,235,955) | 55,936,740 | — | (276,760) | — | 5,627,438 |
Variable Portfolio – Partners Core Equity Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 68,812,441 | 5,136,355 | (402,636) | (13,447,130) | 60,099,030 | — | (5,571) | — | 2,058,891 |
Total | 362,396,797 | | | (53,002,987) | 314,634,062 | 83,887 | (1,484,772) | 102,898 | |
(b) | Non-income producing investment. |
(c) | Represents a security purchased on a when-issued basis. |
(d) | The rate shown is the seven-day current annualized yield at June 30, 2022. |
Abbreviation Legend
Currency Legend
Fair value measurements
The Fund categorizes its fair value measurements according to a three-level hierarchy that maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs by prioritizing that the most observable input be used when available. Observable inputs are those that market participants would use in pricing an investment based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity. Unobservable inputs are those that reflect the Fund’s assumptions about the information market participants would use in pricing an investment. An investment’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of any input that is deemed significant to the asset’s or liability’s fair value measurement. The input levels are not necessarily an indication of the risk or liquidity associated with investments at that level. For example, certain U.S. government securities are generally high quality and liquid, however, they are reflected as Level 2 because the inputs used to determine fair value may not always be quoted prices in an active market.
Fair value inputs are summarized in the three broad levels listed below:
■ | Level 1 — Valuations based on quoted prices for investments in active markets that the Fund has the ability to access at the measurement date. Valuation adjustments are not applied to Level 1 investments. |
■ | Level 2 — Valuations based on other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risks, etc.). |
■ | Level 3 — Valuations based on significant unobservable inputs (including the Fund’s own assumptions and judgment in determining the fair value of investments). |
Inputs that are used in determining fair value of an investment may include price information, credit data, volatility statistics, and other factors. These inputs can be either observable or unobservable. The availability of observable inputs can vary between investments, and is affected by various factors such as the type of investment, and the volume and level of activity for that investment or similar investments in the marketplace. The inputs will be considered by the Investment Manager, along with any other relevant factors in the calculation of an investment’s fair value. The Fund uses prices and inputs that are current as of the measurement date, which may include periods of market dislocations. During these periods, the availability of prices and inputs may be reduced for many investments. This condition could cause an investment to be reclassified between the various levels within the hierarchy.
Certain investments that have been measured at fair value using the net asset value (NAV) per share (or its equivalent) are not categorized in the fair value hierarchy. The fair value amounts presented in the table are intended to reconcile the fair value hierarchy to the amounts presented in the Portfolio of Investments. The Variable Portfolios serve as investment vehicles for variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies. Principle investment strategies within these Variable Portfolios vary based on the Portfolios investment objective. Investments in the Variable Portfolios may be redeemed on a daily basis without restriction.
Investments falling into the Level 3 category are primarily supported by quoted prices from brokers and dealers participating in the market for those investments. However, these may be classified as Level 3 investments due to lack of market transparency and corroboration to support these quoted prices. Additionally, valuation models may be used as the pricing source for any remaining investments classified as Level 3. These models may rely on one or more significant unobservable inputs and/or significant assumptions by the Investment Manager. Inputs used in valuations may include, but are not limited to, financial statement analysis, capital account balances, discount rates and estimated cash flows, and comparable company data.
Under the direction of the Fund’s Board of Trustees (the Board), the Investment Manager’s Valuation Committee (the Committee) is responsible for overseeing the valuation procedures approved by the Board. The Committee consists of voting and non-voting members from various groups within the Investment Manager’s organization, including operations and accounting, trading and investments, compliance, risk management and legal.
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
8 | Variable Portfolio – Managed Risk U.S. Fund | Semiannual Report 2022 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
Fair value measurements (continued)
The Committee meets at least monthly to review and approve valuation matters, which may include a description of specific valuation determinations, data regarding pricing information received from approved pricing vendors and brokers and the results of Board-approved valuation control policies and procedures (the Policies). The Policies address, among other things, instances when market quotations are or are not readily available, including recommendations of third party pricing vendors and a determination of appropriate pricing methodologies; events that require specific valuation determinations and assessment of fair value techniques; securities with a potential for stale pricing, including those that are illiquid, restricted, or in default; and the effectiveness of third party pricing vendors, including periodic reviews of vendors. The Committee meets more frequently, as needed, to discuss additional valuation matters, which may include the need to review back-testing results, review time-sensitive information or approve related valuation actions. The Committee reports to the Board, with members of the Committee meeting with the Board at each of its regularly scheduled meetings to discuss valuation matters and actions during the period, similar to those described earlier.
The following table is a summary of the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments at June 30, 2022:
| Level 1 ($) | Level 2 ($) | Level 3 ($) | Assets at NAV ($) | Total ($) |
Investments in Securities | | | | | |
Equity Funds | — | — | — | 185,881,999 | 185,881,999 |
Exchange-Traded Fixed Income Funds | 25,241,931 | — | — | — | 25,241,931 |
Fixed Income Funds | — | — | — | 104,110,751 | 104,110,751 |
Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities - Agency | — | 25,722,082 | — | — | 25,722,082 |
Options Purchased Puts | 4,285,925 | — | — | — | 4,285,925 |
Money Market Funds | 24,641,312 | — | — | — | 24,641,312 |
Total Investments in Securities | 54,169,168 | 25,722,082 | — | 289,992,750 | 369,884,000 |
Investments in Derivatives | | | | | |
Asset | | | | | |
Futures Contracts | 2,970,422 | — | — | — | 2,970,422 |
Liability | | | | | |
Futures Contracts | (218,151) | — | — | — | (218,151) |
Swap Contracts | — | (152,327) | — | — | (152,327) |
Total | 56,921,439 | 25,569,755 | — | 289,992,750 | 372,483,944 |
See the Portfolio of Investments for all investment classifications not indicated in the table.
The Fund’s assets assigned to the Level 2 input category are generally valued using the market approach, in which a security’s value is determined through reference to prices and information from market transactions for similar or identical assets.
Futures contracts and swap contracts are valued at unrealized appreciation (depreciation).
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Variable Portfolio – Managed Risk U.S. Fund | Semiannual Report 2022
| 9 |
Statement of Assets and Liabilities
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
Assets | |
Investments in securities, at value | |
Unaffiliated issuers (cost $53,693,617) | $50,964,013 |
Affiliated issuers (cost $304,069,754) | 314,634,062 |
Options purchased (cost $3,624,652) | 4,285,925 |
Cash collateral held at broker for: | |
TBA | 789,000 |
Margin deposits on: | |
Futures contracts | 4,654,946 |
Swap contracts | 333,401 |
Receivable for: | |
Investments sold | 25,281 |
Investments sold on a delayed delivery basis | 28,626,686 |
Dividends | 25,360 |
Interest | 22,155 |
Variation margin for futures contracts | 763,401 |
Prepaid expenses | 2,038 |
Trustees’ deferred compensation plan | 19,337 |
Total assets | 405,145,605 |
Liabilities | |
Payable for: | |
Investments purchased on a delayed delivery basis | 54,756,497 |
Capital shares purchased | 29,743 |
Variation margin for futures contracts | 199,732 |
Variation margin for swap contracts | 3,816 |
Management services fees | 1,318 |
Distribution and/or service fees | 2,389 |
Service fees | 17,199 |
Compensation of board members | 11,664 |
Other expenses | 27,985 |
Trustees’ deferred compensation plan | 19,337 |
Total liabilities | 55,069,680 |
Net assets applicable to outstanding capital stock | $350,075,925 |
Represented by | |
Trust capital | $350,075,925 |
Total - representing net assets applicable to outstanding capital stock | $350,075,925 |
Class 1 | |
Net assets | $2,946 |
Shares outstanding | 233 |
Net asset value per share(a) | $12.67 |
Class 2 | |
Net assets | $350,072,979 |
Shares outstanding | 27,847,166 |
Net asset value per share | $12.57 |
(a) | Net asset value per share rounds to this amount due to fractional shares outstanding. |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
10 | Variable Portfolio – Managed Risk U.S. Fund | Semiannual Report 2022 |
Statement of Operations
Six Months Ended June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
Net investment income | |
Income: | |
Dividends — unaffiliated issuers | $222,500 |
Dividends — affiliated issuers | 102,898 |
Total income | 325,398 |
Expenses: | |
Management services fees | 248,103 |
Distribution and/or service fees | |
Class 2 | 451,805 |
Service fees | 108,408 |
Compensation of board members | 8,991 |
Custodian fees | 11,359 |
Printing and postage fees | 6,947 |
Audit fees | 14,669 |
Legal fees | 7,014 |
Interest on collateral | 210 |
Compensation of chief compliance officer | 50 |
Other | 4,017 |
Total expenses | 861,573 |
Net investment loss | (536,175) |
Realized and unrealized gain (loss) — net | |
Net realized gain (loss) on: | |
Investments — unaffiliated issuers | (2,790,968) |
Investments — affiliated issuers | (1,484,772) |
Capital gain distributions from underlying affiliated funds | 83,887 |
Foreign currency translations | (6) |
Futures contracts | (4,383,722) |
Options purchased | (191,997) |
Swap contracts | (24,028) |
Net realized loss | (8,791,606) |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on: | |
Investments — unaffiliated issuers | (3,107,653) |
Investments — affiliated issuers | (53,002,987) |
Futures contracts | 2,155,259 |
Options purchased | 2,327,687 |
Swap contracts | (177,348) |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | (51,805,042) |
Net realized and unrealized loss | (60,596,648) |
Net decrease in net assets resulting from operations | $(61,132,823) |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Variable Portfolio – Managed Risk U.S. Fund | Semiannual Report 2022
| 11 |
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
| Six Months Ended June 30, 2022 (Unaudited) | Year Ended December 31, 2021 |
Operations | | |
Net investment income (loss) | $(536,175) | $1,113,440 |
Net realized gain (loss) | (8,791,606) | 20,217,905 |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | (51,805,042) | 20,983,074 |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations | (61,132,823) | 42,314,419 |
Increase in net assets from capital stock activity | 23,384,499 | 61,469,870 |
Total increase (decrease) in net assets | (37,748,324) | 103,784,289 |
Net assets at beginning of period | 387,824,249 | 284,039,960 |
Net assets at end of period | $350,075,925 | $387,824,249 |
| Six Months Ended | Year Ended |
| June 30, 2022 (Unaudited) | December 31, 2021 |
| Shares | Dollars ($) | Shares | Dollars ($) |
Capital stock activity |
Class 2 | | | | |
Subscriptions | 2,203,635 | 29,356,061 | 4,866,878 | 67,596,025 |
Redemptions | (442,490) | (5,971,562) | (427,993) | (6,126,155) |
Net increase | 1,761,145 | 23,384,499 | 4,438,885 | 61,469,870 |
Total net increase | 1,761,145 | 23,384,499 | 4,438,885 | 61,469,870 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
12 | Variable Portfolio – Managed Risk U.S. Fund | Semiannual Report 2022 |
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Variable Portfolio – Managed Risk U.S. Fund | Semiannual Report 2022
| 13 |
The following table is intended to help you understand the Fund’s financial performance. Certain information reflects financial results for a single share of a class held for the periods shown. Per share net investment income (loss) amounts are calculated based on average shares outstanding during the period. Total return assumes reinvestment of all dividends and distributions, if any. Total return does not reflect any fees and expenses imposed under your Contract and/or Qualified Plan, as applicable; such fees and expenses would reduce the total returns for all periods shown. Total return and portfolio turnover are not annualized for periods of less than one year. The portfolio turnover rate is calculated without regard to purchase and sales transactions of short-term instruments and certain derivatives, if any. If such transactions were included, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate may be higher.
| Net asset value, beginning of period | Net investment income (loss) | Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | Total from investment operations |
Class 1 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2022 (Unaudited) | $14.96 | (0.00)(c) | (2.29) | (2.29) |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $13.18 | 0.08 | 1.70 | 1.78 |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $11.97 | 0.09 | 1.12 | 1.21 |
Year Ended 12/31/2019(f) | $10.75 | 0.10 | 1.12 | 1.22 |
Class 2 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2022 (Unaudited) | $14.87 | (0.02) | (2.28) | (2.30) |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $13.12 | 0.05 | 1.70 | 1.75 |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $11.95 | 0.06 | 1.11 | 1.17 |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $10.10 | 0.07 | 1.78 | 1.85 |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $10.47 | 0.04 | (0.41) | (0.37) |
Year Ended 12/31/2017(g) | $10.00 | (0.01) | 0.48 | 0.47 |
Notes to Financial Highlights |
(a) | In addition to the fees and expenses that the Fund bears directly, the Fund indirectly bears a pro rata share of the fees and expenses of any other funds in which it invests. Such indirect expenses are not included in the Fund’s reported expense ratios. |
(b) | Total net expenses include the impact of certain fee waivers/expense reimbursements made by the Investment Manager and certain of its affiliates, if applicable. |
(c) | Rounds to zero. |
(d) | Annualized. |
(e) | Ratios include interest on collateral expense which is less than 0.01%. |
(f) | Class 1 shares commenced operations on February 20, 2019. Per share data and total return reflect activity from that date. |
(g) | The Fund commenced operations on September 12, 2017. Per share data and total return reflect activity from that date. |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
14 | Variable Portfolio – Managed Risk U.S. Fund | Semiannual Report 2022 |
Financial Highlights (continued)
| Net asset value, end of period | Total return | Total gross expense ratio to average net assets(a) | Total net expense ratio to average net assets(a),(b) | Net investment income (loss) ratio to average net assets | Portfolio turnover | Net assets, end of period (000’s) |
Class 1 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2022 (Unaudited) | $12.67 | (15.31%) | 0.23%(d),(e) | 0.23%(d),(e) | (0.03%)(d) | 56% | $3 |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $14.96 | 13.51% | 0.23%(e) | 0.23%(e) | 0.57% | 113% | $3 |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $13.18 | 10.11% | 0.24% | 0.24% | 0.75% | 94% | $3 |
Year Ended 12/31/2019(f) | $11.97 | 11.35% | 0.25%(d) | 0.25%(d) | 1.02%(d) | 24% | $3 |
Class 2 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2022 (Unaudited) | $12.57 | (15.47%) | 0.48%(d),(e) | 0.48%(d),(e) | (0.30%)(d) | 56% | $350,073 |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $14.87 | 13.34% | 0.48%(e) | 0.48%(e) | 0.32% | 113% | $387,821 |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $13.12 | 9.79% | 0.49% | 0.49% | 0.46% | 94% | $284,037 |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $11.95 | 18.32% | 0.52% | 0.52% | 0.61% | 24% | $186,201 |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $10.10 | (3.53%) | 0.67% | 0.58% | 0.41% | 45% | $80,119 |
Year Ended 12/31/2017(g) | $10.47 | 4.70% | 1.19%(d) | 0.52%(d) | (0.26%)(d) | 109% | $12,190 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Variable Portfolio – Managed Risk U.S. Fund | Semiannual Report 2022
| 15 |
Notes to Financial Statements
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
Note 1. Organization
Variable Portfolio – Managed Risk U.S. Fund (the Fund), a series of Columbia Funds Variable Insurance Trust (the Trust), is a diversified fund. The Trust is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act), as an open-end management investment company organized as a Massachusetts business trust.
The Fund is a “fund-of-funds”, investing significantly in affiliated funds managed by the Investment Manager, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, Inc. (Ameriprise Financial), its affiliates, or third-party advised (unaffiliated) funds, including exchange-traded funds (collectively, Underlying Funds). The Fund is exposed to the same risks as the Underlying Funds in direct proportion to the allocation of its assets among the Underlying Funds. For information on the investment strategies, operations and risks of the Underlying Funds, please refer to the Fund’s current prospectus as well as the prospectuses and shareholder reports of the Underlying Funds, which are available from the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. or on the Underlying Funds’ website at www.columbiathreadneedleus.com/resources/literature.
Fund shares
The Trust may issue an unlimited number of shares (without par value). The Fund offers Class 1 and Class 2 shares to separate accounts funding variable annuity contracts (Contracts) issued by affiliated life insurance companies (Participating Insurance Companies) and other qualified institutional investors (Qualified Investors) authorized by Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc. (the Distributor). You may not buy (nor will you own) shares of the Fund directly. You may invest by buying a Contract.
Note 2. Summary of significant accounting policies
Basis of preparation
The Fund is an investment company that applies the accounting and reporting guidance in the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification Topic 946, Financial Services - Investment Companies (ASC 946). The financial statements are prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), which requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Fund in the preparation of its financial statements.
Security valuation
Equity securities listed on an exchange are valued at the closing price or last trade price on their primary exchange at the close of business of the New York Stock Exchange. Securities with a closing price not readily available or not listed on any exchange are valued at the mean between the closing bid and ask prices. Listed preferred stocks convertible into common stocks are valued using an evaluated price from a pricing service.
Asset- and mortgage-backed securities are generally valued by pricing services, which utilize pricing models that incorporate the securities’ cash flow and loan performance data. These models also take into account available market data, including trades, market quotations, and benchmark yield curves for identical or similar securities. Factors used to identify similar securities may include, but are not limited to, issuer, collateral type, vintage, prepayment speeds, collateral performance, credit ratings, credit enhancement and expected life. Asset-backed securities for which quotations are readily available may also be valued based upon an over-the-counter or exchange bid quote from an approved independent broker-dealer. Debt securities maturing in 60 days or less are valued primarily at amortized market value, unless this method results in a valuation that management believes does not approximate fair value.
Investments in the Underlying Funds (other than exchange-traded funds (ETFs)), are valued at the latest net asset value reported by those companies as of the valuation time.
Futures and options on futures contracts are valued based upon the settlement price at the close of regular trading on their principal exchanges or, in the absence of a settlement price, at the mean of the latest quoted bid and ask prices.
16 | Variable Portfolio – Managed Risk U.S. Fund | Semiannual Report 2022 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
Option contracts are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and ask prices on their primary exchanges. Option contracts, including over-the-counter option contracts, with no readily available market quotations are valued using mid-market evaluations from independent third-party vendors.
Swap transactions are valued through an independent pricing service or broker, or if neither is available, through an internal model based upon observable inputs.
Investments for which market quotations are not readily available, or that have quotations which management believes are not reflective of market value or reliable, are valued at fair value as determined in good faith under procedures approved by and under the general supervision of the Board of Trustees. If a security or class of securities (such as foreign securities) is valued at fair value, such value is likely to be different from the quoted or published price for the security, if available.
The determination of fair value often requires significant judgment. To determine fair value, management may use assumptions including but not limited to future cash flows and estimated risk premiums. Multiple inputs from various sources may be used to determine fair value.
GAAP requires disclosure regarding the inputs and valuation techniques used to measure fair value and any changes in valuation inputs or techniques. In addition, investments shall be disclosed by major category. This information is disclosed following the Fund’s Portfolio of Investments.
Foreign currency transactions and translations
The values of all assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are generally translated into U.S. dollars at exchange rates determined at the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange. Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on foreign currency transactions and translations include gains (losses) arising from the fluctuation in exchange rates between trade and settlement dates on securities transactions, gains (losses) arising from the disposition of foreign currency and currency gains (losses) between the accrual and payment dates on dividends, interest income and foreign withholding taxes.
For financial statement purposes, the Fund does not distinguish that portion of gains (losses) on investments which is due to changes in foreign exchange rates from that which is due to changes in market prices of the investments. Such fluctuations are included with the net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments in the Statement of Operations.
Derivative instruments
The Fund invests in certain derivative instruments, as detailed below, in seeking to meet its investment objectives. Derivatives are instruments whose values depend on, or are derived from, in whole or in part, the value of one or more securities, currencies, commodities, indices, or other assets or instruments. Derivatives may be used to increase investment flexibility (including to maintain cash reserves while maintaining desired exposure to certain assets), for risk management (hedging) purposes, to facilitate trading, to reduce transaction costs and to pursue higher investment returns. The Fund may also use derivative instruments to mitigate certain investment risks, such as foreign currency exchange rate risk, interest rate risk and credit risk. Derivatives may involve various risks, including the potential inability of the counterparty to fulfill its obligations under the terms of the contract, the potential for an illiquid secondary market (making it difficult for the Fund to sell or terminate, including at favorable prices) and the potential for market movements which may expose the Fund to gains or losses in excess of the amount shown in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. The notional amounts of derivative instruments, if applicable, are not recorded in the financial statements.
A derivative instrument may suffer a marked-to-market loss if the value of the contract decreases due to an unfavorable change in the market rates or values of the underlying instrument. Losses can also occur if the counterparty does not perform its obligations under the contract. The Fund’s risk of loss from counterparty credit risk on over-the-counter derivatives is generally limited to the aggregate unrealized gain netted against any collateral held by the Fund and the amount of any variation margin held by the counterparty, plus any replacement costs or related amounts. With exchange-traded or centrally cleared derivatives, there is reduced counterparty credit risk to the Fund since the clearinghouse or central counterparty (CCP) provides some protection in the case of clearing member default. The clearinghouse or CCP stands between the buyer and the seller of the contract; therefore, failure of the clearinghouse or CCP may pose additional counterparty credit risk. However, credit risk still exists in exchange-traded or centrally cleared derivatives with respect to initial and variation margin
Variable Portfolio – Managed Risk U.S. Fund | Semiannual Report 2022
| 17 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
that is held in a broker’s customer account. While clearing brokers are required to segregate customer margin from their own assets, in the event that a clearing broker becomes insolvent or goes into bankruptcy and at that time there is a shortfall in the aggregate amount of margin held by the clearing broker for all its clients and such shortfall is remedied by the CCP or otherwise, U.S. bankruptcy laws will typically allocate that shortfall on a pro-rata basis across all the clearing broker’s customers (including the Fund), potentially resulting in losses to the Fund.
In order to better define its contractual rights and to secure rights that will help the Fund mitigate its counterparty risk, the Fund may enter into an International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreement (ISDA Master Agreement) or similar agreement with its derivatives counterparties. An ISDA Master Agreement is an agreement between the Fund and a counterparty that governs over-the-counter derivatives and foreign exchange forward contracts and contains, among other things, collateral posting terms and netting provisions in the event of a default and/or termination event. Under an ISDA Master Agreement, the Fund may, under certain circumstances, offset with the counterparty certain derivative instruments’ payables and/or receivables with collateral held and/or posted and create one single net payment. The provisions of the ISDA Master Agreement typically permit a single net payment in the event of default (close-out netting), including the bankruptcy or insolvency of the counterparty. Note, however, that bankruptcy or insolvency laws of a particular jurisdiction may impose restrictions on or prohibitions against the right of offset or netting in bankruptcy, insolvency or other events.
Collateral (margin) requirements differ by type of derivative. Margin requirements are established by the clearinghouse or CCP for exchange-traded and centrally cleared derivatives. Brokers can ask for margin in excess of the minimum in certain circumstances. Collateral terms for most over-the-counter derivatives are subject to regulatory requirements to exchange variation margin with trading counterparties and may have contract specific margin terms as well. For over-the-counter derivatives traded under an ISDA Master Agreement, the collateral requirements are typically calculated by netting the marked-to-market amount for each transaction under such agreement and comparing that amount to the value of any variation margin currently pledged by the Fund and/or the counterparty. Generally, the amount of collateral due from or to a party has to exceed a minimum transfer amount threshold (e.g., $250,000) before a transfer has to be made. To the extent amounts due to the Fund from its counterparties are not fully collateralized, contractually or otherwise, the Fund bears the risk of loss from counterparty nonperformance. The Fund may also pay interest expense on cash collateral received from the broker. Any interest expense paid by the Fund is shown in the Statement of Operations. The Fund attempts to mitigate counterparty risk by only entering into agreements with counterparties that it believes have the financial resources to honor their obligations and by monitoring the financial stability of those counterparties.
Certain ISDA Master Agreements allow counterparties of over-the-counter derivatives transactions to terminate derivatives contracts prior to maturity in the event the Fund’s net asset value declines by a stated percentage over a specified time period or if the Fund fails to meet certain terms of the ISDA Master Agreement, which would cause the Fund to accelerate payment of any net liability owed to the counterparty. The Fund also has termination rights if the counterparty fails to meet certain terms of the ISDA Master Agreement. In determining whether to exercise such termination rights, the Fund would consider, in addition to counterparty credit risk, whether termination would result in a net liability owed from the counterparty.
For financial reporting purposes, the Fund does not offset derivative assets and derivative liabilities that are subject to netting arrangements in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
Futures contracts
Futures contracts are exchange-traded and represent commitments for the future purchase or sale of an asset at a specified price on a specified date. The Fund bought and sold futures contracts to produce incremental earnings, to manage the duration and yield curve exposure of the Fund versus the benchmark, to manage exposure to movements in interest rates, to manage exposure to the securities market and to maintain appropriate equity market exposure while keeping sufficient cash to accommodate daily redemptions. These instruments may be used for other purposes in future periods. Upon entering into futures contracts, the Fund bears risks that it may not achieve the anticipated benefits of the futures contracts and may realize a loss. Additional risks include counterparty credit risk, the possibility of an illiquid market, and that a change in the value of the contract or option may not correlate with changes in the value of the underlying asset.
Upon entering into a futures contract, the Fund deposits cash or securities with the broker, known as a futures commission merchant (FCM), in an amount sufficient to meet the initial margin requirement. The initial margin deposit must be maintained at an established level over the life of the contract. Cash deposited as initial margin is recorded in the Statement of Assets
18 | Variable Portfolio – Managed Risk U.S. Fund | Semiannual Report 2022 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
and Liabilities as margin deposits. Securities deposited as initial margin are designated in the Portfolio of Investments. Subsequent payments (variation margin) are made or received by the Fund each day. The variation margin payments are equal to the daily change in the contract value and are recorded as variation margin receivable or payable and are offset in unrealized gains or losses. The Fund generally expects to earn interest income on its margin deposits. The Fund recognizes a realized gain or loss when the contract is closed or expires. Futures contracts involve, to varying degrees, risk of loss in excess of the variation margin disclosed in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
Options contracts
Options are contracts which entitle the holder to purchase or sell securities or other identified assets at a specified price, or in the case of index option contracts, to receive or pay the difference between the index value and the strike price of the index option contract. Option contracts can be either exchange-traded or over-the-counter. The Fund purchased option contracts to produce incremental earnings, to decrease the Fund’s exposure to equity market risk and to protect gains. These instruments may be used for other purposes in future periods. Completion of transactions for option contracts traded in the over-the-counter market depends upon the performance of the other party. Collateral may be collected or posted by the Fund to secure over-the-counter option contract trades. Collateral held or posted by the Fund for such option contract trades must be returned to the broker or the Fund upon closure, exercise or expiration of the contract.
Options contracts purchased are recorded as investments. When the Fund writes an options contract, the premium received is recorded as an asset and an amount equivalent to the premium is recorded as a liability in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities and is subsequently adjusted to reflect the current fair value of the option written. Changes in the fair value of the written option are recorded as unrealized appreciation or depreciation until the contract is exercised or has expired. The Fund realizes a gain or loss when the option contract is closed or expires. When option contracts are exercised, the proceeds on sales for a written call or purchased put option contract, or the purchase cost for a written put or purchased call option contract, is adjusted by the amount of premium received or paid.
For over-the-counter options purchased, the Fund bears the risk of loss of the amount of the premiums paid plus the positive change in market values net of any collateral held by the Fund should the counterparty fail to perform under the contracts. Option contracts written by the Fund do not typically give rise to significant counterparty credit risk, as options written generally obligate the Fund and not the counterparty to perform. The risk in writing a call option contract is that the Fund gives up the opportunity for profit if the market price of the security increases above the strike price and the option contract is exercised. The risk in writing a put option contract is that the Fund may incur a loss if the market price of the security decreases below the strike price and the option contract is exercised. Exercise of a written option could result in the Fund purchasing or selling a security or foreign currency when it otherwise would not, or at a price different from the current market value. In purchasing and writing options, the Fund bears the risk of an unfavorable change in the value of the underlying instrument or the risk that the Fund may not be able to enter into a closing transaction due to an illiquid market.
Swap contracts
Swap contracts are negotiated in the over-the-counter market and may be entered into as a bilateral contract or centrally cleared (centrally cleared swap contract). In a centrally cleared swap contract, immediately following execution of the swap contract with a broker, the swap contract is novated to a central counterparty (the CCP) and the CCP becomes the Fund’s counterparty to the centrally cleared swap contract. The Fund is required to deposit initial margin with the futures commission merchant (FCM), which pledges it through to the CCP in the form of cash or securities in an amount that varies depending on the size and risk profile of the particular swap contract. Securities deposited as initial margin are designated in the Portfolio of Investments and cash deposited is recorded in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities as margin deposits. For a bilateral swap contract, the Fund has credit exposure to the broker, but exchanges daily variation margin with the broker based on the mark-to-market value of the swap contract to minimize that exposure. For centrally cleared swap contracts, the Fund has minimal credit exposure to the FCM because the CCP stands between the Fund and the relevant buyer/seller on the other side of the contract. Swap contracts are marked-to-market daily and changes in value are recorded as unrealized appreciation (depreciation). The daily change in valuation of centrally cleared swap contracts, if any, is recorded as a receivable or payable for variation margin in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
Variable Portfolio – Managed Risk U.S. Fund | Semiannual Report 2022
| 19 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
Entering into these contracts involves, to varying degrees, elements of interest, liquidity and counterparty credit risk in excess of the amounts recognized in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Such risks involve the possibility that there may be unfavorable changes in interest rates, market conditions or other conditions, that it may be difficult to initiate a swap transaction or liquidate a position at an advantageous time or price which may result in significant losses, and that the FCM or CCP may not fulfill its obligation under the contract.
Credit default swap contracts
The Fund entered into credit default swap contracts to manage credit risk exposure. These instruments may be used for other purposes in future periods. Credit default swap contracts are transactions in which one party pays fixed periodic payments to a counterparty in consideration for an agreement from the counterparty to make a specific payment should a specified credit event(s) take place. Although specified credit events are contract specific, credit events are typically bankruptcy, failure to pay, restructuring, obligation acceleration, obligation default, or repudiation/moratorium.
As the purchaser of a credit default swap contract, the Fund purchases protection by paying a periodic interest rate on the notional amount to the counterparty. The interest amount is accrued daily as a component of unrealized appreciation (depreciation) and is recorded as a realized loss upon payment. If a credit event as specified in the contract occurs, the Fund may have the option either to deliver the reference obligation to the seller in exchange for a cash payment of its par amount, or to receive a net cash settlement equal to the par amount less an agreed-upon value of the reference obligation as of the date of the credit event. The difference between the value of the obligation or cash delivered and the notional amount received will be recorded as a realized gain (loss).
As the seller of a credit default swap contract, the Fund sells protection to a buyer and will generally receive a periodic interest rate on a notional amount. The interest amount is accrued daily as a component of unrealized appreciation (depreciation) and is recorded as a realized gain upon receipt of the payment. If a credit event as specified in the contract with the counterparty occurs, the Fund may either be required to accept the reference obligation from the buyer in exchange for a cash payment of its notional amount, or to pay the buyer a net cash settlement equal to the notional amount less an agreed-upon value of the reference obligation (recovery value) as of the date of the credit event. The difference between the value of the obligation or cash received and the notional amount paid will be recorded as a realized gain (loss). The maximum potential amount of undiscounted future payments the Fund could be required to make as the seller of protection under a credit default swap contract is equal to the notional amount of the reference obligation. These potential amounts may be partially offset by any recovery values of the respective reference obligations or upfront receipts upon entering into the agreement. The notional amounts and market values of all credit default swap contracts in which the Fund is the seller of protection, if any, are disclosed in the Credit Default Swap Contracts Outstanding schedule following the Portfolio of Investments.
As a protection seller, the Fund bears the risk of loss from the credit events specified in the contract with the counterparty. For credit default swap contracts on credit indices, quoted market prices and resulting market values serve as an indicator of the current status of the payment/performance risk. Increasing market values, in absolute terms when compared to the notional amount of the swap, represent a deterioration of the reference entity’s credit soundness and a greater likelihood or risk of default or other credit event occurring as defined under the terms of the contract.
Any upfront payment or receipt by the Fund upon entering into a credit default swap contract is recorded as an asset or liability, respectively, and amortized daily as a component of realized gain (loss) in the Statement of Operations. Credit default swap contracts are valued daily, and the change in value is recorded as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until the termination of the swap, at which time a realized gain (loss) is recorded.
Credit default swap contracts can involve greater risks than if a fund had invested in the reference obligation directly since, in addition to general market risks, credit default swaps are subject to counterparty credit risk, leverage risk, hedging risk, correlation risk and liquidity risk.
20 | Variable Portfolio – Managed Risk U.S. Fund | Semiannual Report 2022 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
Effects of derivative transactions in the financial statements
The following tables are intended to provide additional information about the effect of derivatives on the financial statements of the Fund, including: the fair value of derivatives by risk category and the location of those fair values in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities; and the impact of derivative transactions over the period in the Statement of Operations, including realized and unrealized gains (losses). The derivative instrument schedules following the Portfolio of Investments present additional information regarding derivative instruments outstanding at the end of the period, if any.
The following table is a summary of the fair value of derivative instruments (not considered to be hedging instruments for accounting disclosure purposes) at June 30, 2022:
| Asset derivatives | |
Risk exposure category | Statement of assets and liabilities location | Fair value ($) |
Equity risk | Component of trust capital — unrealized appreciation on futures contracts | 2,962,429* |
Equity risk | Investments, at value — Options Purchased | 4,285,925 |
Interest rate risk | Component of trust capital — unrealized appreciation on futures contracts | 7,993* |
Total | | 7,256,347 |
| Liability derivatives | |
Risk exposure category | Statement of assets and liabilities location | Fair value ($) |
Credit risk | Component of trust capital - unrealized depreciation on swap contracts | 152,327* |
Interest rate risk | Component of trust capital - unrealized depreciation on futures contracts | 218,151* |
Total | | 370,478 |
* | Includes cumulative appreciation (depreciation) as reported in the tables following the Portfolio of Investments. Only the current day’s variation margin is reported in receivables or payables in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. |
The following table indicates the effect of derivative instruments (not considered to be hedging instruments for accounting disclosure purposes) in the Statement of Operations for the six months ended June 30, 2022:
Amount of realized gain (loss) on derivatives recognized in income |
Risk exposure category | Futures contracts ($) | Options contracts purchased ($) | Swap contracts ($) | Total ($) |
Credit risk | — | — | (24,028) | (24,028) |
Equity risk | (2,177,970) | (191,997) | — | (2,369,967) |
Interest rate risk | (2,205,752) | — | — | (2,205,752) |
Total | (4,383,722) | (191,997) | (24,028) | (4,599,747) |
|
Change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on derivatives recognized in income |
Risk exposure category | Futures contracts ($) | Options contracts purchased ($) | Swap contracts ($) | Total ($) |
Credit risk | — | — | (177,348) | (177,348) |
Equity risk | 2,496,162 | 2,327,687 | — | 4,823,849 |
Interest rate risk | (340,903) | — | — | (340,903) |
Total | 2,155,259 | 2,327,687 | (177,348) | 4,305,598 |
Variable Portfolio – Managed Risk U.S. Fund | Semiannual Report 2022
| 21 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
The following table is a summary of the average outstanding volume by derivative instrument for the six months ended June 30, 2022:
Derivative instrument | Average notional amounts ($)* |
Futures contracts — long | 60,914,613 |
Futures contracts — short | 37,775,088 |
Credit default swap contracts — sell protection | 11,000,000 |
Derivative instrument | Average value ($)* |
Options contracts — purchased | 4,413,360 |
* | Based on the ending quarterly outstanding amounts for the six months ended June 30, 2022. |
Asset- and mortgage-backed securities
The Fund may invest in asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities. The maturity dates shown represent the original maturity of the underlying obligation. Actual maturity may vary based upon prepayment activity on these obligations. All, or a portion, of the obligation may be prepaid at any time because the underlying asset may be prepaid. As a result, decreasing market interest rates could result in an increased level of prepayment. An increased prepayment rate will have the effect of shortening the maturity of the security. Unless otherwise noted, the coupon rates presented are fixed rates.
Delayed delivery securities
The Fund may trade securities on other than normal settlement terms, including securities purchased or sold on a “when-issued” or "forward commitment" basis. This may increase risk to the Fund since the other party to the transaction may fail to deliver, which could cause the Fund to subsequently invest at less advantageous prices. The Fund designates cash or liquid securities in an amount equal to the delayed delivery commitment.
To be announced securities
The Fund may trade securities on a To Be Announced (TBA) basis. As with other delayed-delivery transactions, a seller agrees to issue a TBA security at a future date. However, the seller does not specify the particular securities to be delivered. Instead, the Fund agrees to accept any security that meets specified terms.
In some cases, Master Securities Forward Transaction Agreements (MSFTAs) may be used to govern transactions of certain forward-settling agency mortgage-backed securities, such as delayed-delivery and TBAs, between the Fund and counterparty. The MSFTA maintains provisions for, among other things, initiation and confirmation, payment and transfer, events of default, termination, and maintenance of collateral relating to such transactions.
Mortgage dollar roll transactions
The Fund may enter into mortgage “dollar rolls” in which the Fund sells securities for delivery in the current month and simultaneously contracts with the same counterparty to repurchase similar but not identical securities (same type, coupon and maturity) on a specified future date. During the roll period, the Fund loses the right to receive principal and interest paid on the securities sold. However, the Fund may benefit because it receives negotiated amounts in the form of reductions of the purchase price for the future purchase plus the interest earned on the cash proceeds of the securities sold until the settlement date of the forward purchase. The Fund records the incremental difference between the forward purchase and sale of each forward roll as a realized gain or loss. Unless any realized gains exceed the income, capital appreciation, and gain or loss due to mortgage prepayments that would have been realized on the securities sold as part of the mortgage dollar roll, the use of this technique may diminish the investment performance of the Fund compared to what the performance would have been without the use of mortgage dollar rolls. All cash proceeds will be invested in instruments that are permissible investments for the Fund. The Fund identifies cash or liquid securities in an amount equal to the forward purchase price.
22 | Variable Portfolio – Managed Risk U.S. Fund | Semiannual Report 2022 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
For financial reporting and tax purposes, the Fund treats “to be announced” mortgage dollar rolls as two separate transactions, one involving the purchase of a security and a separate transaction involving a sale. These transactions may increase the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate. The Fund does not currently enter into mortgage dollar rolls that are accounted for as financing transactions.
Mortgage dollar rolls involve the risk that the market value of the securities the Fund is obligated to repurchase may decline below the repurchase price, or that the counterparty may default on its obligations.
Offsetting of assets and liabilities
The following table presents the Fund’s gross and net amount of assets and liabilities available for offset under netting arrangements as well as any related collateral received or pledged by the Fund as of June 30, 2022:
| JPMorgan ($) | Morgan Stanley ($) | Total ($) |
Assets | | | |
Options purchased puts | 4,285,925 | - | 4,285,925 |
Liabilities | | | |
Centrally cleared credit default swap contracts (a) | - | 3,816 | 3,816 |
Total financial and derivative net assets | 4,285,925 | (3,816) | 4,282,109 |
Total collateral received (pledged) (b) | - | (3,816) | (3,816) |
Net amount (c) | 4,285,925 | - | 4,285,925 |
(a) | Centrally cleared swaps are included within payable/receivable for variation margin in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. |
(b) | In some instances, the actual collateral received and/or pledged may be more than the amount shown due to overcollateralization. |
(c) | Represents the net amount due from/(to) counterparties in the event of default. |
Security transactions
Security transactions are accounted for on the trade date. Cost is determined and gains (losses) are based upon the specific identification method for both financial statement and federal income tax purposes.
Income recognition
Interest income is recorded on an accrual basis. Market premiums and discounts, including original issue discounts, are amortized and accreted, respectively, over the expected life of the security on all debt securities, unless otherwise noted. The Fund classifies gains and losses realized on prepayments received on mortgage-backed securities as adjustments to interest income.
The Fund may place a debt security on non-accrual status and reduce related interest income when it becomes probable that the interest will not be collected and the amount of uncollectible interest can be reasonably estimated. A defaulted debt security is removed from non-accrual status when the issuer resumes interest payments or when collectability of interest is reasonably assured.
Corporate actions and dividend income are recorded on the ex-dividend date.
The Fund may receive distributions from holdings in equity securities, business development companies (BDCs), exchange-traded funds (ETFs), limited partnerships (LPs), other regulated investment companies (RICs), and real estate investment trusts (REITs), which report information as to the tax character of their distributions annually. These distributions are allocated to dividend income, capital gain and return of capital based on actual information reported. Return of capital is recorded as a reduction of the cost basis of securities held. If the Fund no longer owns the applicable securities, return of capital is recorded as a realized gain. With respect to REITs, to the extent actual information has not yet been reported, estimates for return of capital are made by Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (the Investment Manager), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, Inc. (Ameriprise Financial). The Investment Manager’s estimates are subsequently adjusted when the actual character of the distributions is disclosed by the REITs, which could result in a proportionate change in return of capital to shareholders.
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Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
Awards from class action litigation are recorded as a reduction of cost basis if the Fund still owns the applicable securities on the payment date. If the Fund no longer owns the applicable securities on the payment date, the proceeds are recorded as realized gains.
Income and capital gain distributions from the Underlying Funds, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date.
Expenses
General expenses of the Trust are allocated to the Fund and other funds of the Trust based upon relative net assets or other expense allocation methodologies determined by the nature of the expense. Expenses directly attributable to the Fund are charged to the Fund. Expenses directly attributable to a specific class of shares are charged to that share class.
Determination of class net asset value
All income, expenses (other than class-specific expenses, which are charged to that share class, as shown in the Statement of Operations) and realized and unrealized gains (losses) are allocated to each class of the Fund on a daily basis, based on the relative net assets of each class, for purposes of determining the net asset value of each class.
Federal income tax status
The Fund is treated as a partnership for federal income tax purposes, and the Fund does not expect to make regular distributions. The Fund will not be subject to federal income tax, and therefore, there is no provision for federal income taxes. The partners of the Fund are subject to tax on their distributive share of the Fund’s income and loss. The components of the Fund’s net assets are reported at the partner-level for federal income tax purposes, and therefore, are not presented in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
Management of the Fund has concluded that there are no significant uncertain tax positions in the Fund that would require recognition in the financial statements. However, management’s conclusion may be subject to review and adjustment at a later date based on factors including, but not limited to, new tax laws, regulations, and administrative interpretations (including relevant court decisions). Generally, the Fund’s federal tax returns for the prior three fiscal years remain subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service.
Guarantees and indemnifications
Under the Trust’s organizational documents and, in some cases, by contract, its officers and trustees are indemnified against certain liabilities arising out of the performance of their duties to the Trust or its funds. In addition, certain of the Fund’s contracts with its service providers contain general indemnification clauses. The Fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown since the amount of any future claims that may be made against the Fund cannot be determined, and the Fund has no historical basis for predicting the likelihood of any such claims.
Note 3. Fees and other transactions with affiliates
Management services fees and underlying fund fees
The Fund has entered into a Management Agreement with Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (the Investment Manager). Under the Management Agreement, the Investment Manager provides the Fund with investment research and advice, as well as administrative and accounting services. The management services fee is an annual fee that is a blend of (i) 0.02% on assets invested in affiliated underlying funds (including exchange-traded funds and closed-end funds) that pay a management services fee (or investment advisory services fee, as applicable) to the Investment Manager and (ii) a fee that declines from 0.72% to 0.52%, depending on asset levels, on assets invested in securities (other than affiliated underlying funds (including exchange-traded funds and closed-end funds) that pay a management services fee (or investment advisory services fee, as applicable) to the Investment Manager) including other funds advised by the Investment Manager that do not pay a management services fee to the Investment Manager, third party funds, derivatives and individual securities. The annualized effective management services fee rate for the six months ended June 30, 2022 was 0.14% of the Fund’s average daily net assets.
24 | Variable Portfolio – Managed Risk U.S. Fund | Semiannual Report 2022 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
In addition to the fees and expenses which the Fund bears directly, the Fund indirectly bears a pro rata share of the fees and expenses of the Underlying Funds in which the Fund invests. Because the Underlying Funds have varied expense and fee levels and the Fund may own different proportions of Underlying Funds at different times, the amount of fees and expenses incurred indirectly by the Fund will vary. These expenses are not reflected in the expenses shown in Statement of Operations and are not included in the ratios to average net assets shown in the Financial Highlights.
Compensation of board members
Members of the Board of Trustees who are not officers or employees of the Investment Manager or Ameriprise Financial are compensated for their services to the Fund as disclosed in the Statement of Operations. Under a Deferred Compensation Plan (the Deferred Plan), these members of the Board of Trustees may elect to defer payment of up to 100% of their compensation. Deferred amounts are treated as though equivalent dollar amounts had been invested in shares of certain funds managed by the Investment Manager. The Fund’s liability for these amounts is adjusted for market value changes and remains in the Fund until distributed in accordance with the Deferred Plan. All amounts payable under the Deferred Plan constitute a general unsecured obligation of the Fund. The expense for the Deferred Plan, which includes Trustees’ fees deferred during the current period as well as any gains or losses on the Trustees’ deferred compensation balances as a result of market fluctuations, is included in "Compensation of board members" in the Statement of Operations.
Compensation of Chief Compliance Officer
The Board of Trustees has appointed a Chief Compliance Officer for the Fund in accordance with federal securities regulations. As disclosed in the Statement of Operations, a portion of the Chief Compliance Officer’s total compensation is allocated to the Fund, along with other allocations to affiliated registered investment companies managed by the Investment Manager and its affiliates, based on relative net assets.
Service fees
The Fund has entered into a Shareholder Services Agreement with Columbia Management Investment Services Corp. (the Transfer Agent), an affiliate of the Investment Manager and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial. Under this agreement, the Fund pays a service fee equal to the payments made by the Transfer Agent to Participating Insurance Companies and other financial intermediaries (together, Participating Organizations) for services each such Participating Organization provides to its clients, customers and participants that are invested directly or indirectly in the Fund, up to a cap approved by the Board of Trustees from time to time. The annualized effective service fee rate for the six months ended June 30, 2022 was 0.06% of the Fund’s average daily net assets.
The Transfer Agent may retain as compensation for its services revenues from fees for wire, telephone and redemption orders, account transcripts due the Transfer Agent from Fund shareholders and interest (net of bank charges) earned with respect to balances in accounts the Transfer Agent maintains in connection with its services to the Fund.
Distribution and/or service fees
The Fund has an agreement with the Distributor, an affiliate of the Investment Manager and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, for distribution services. The Board of Trustees has approved, and the Fund has adopted, a distribution plan (the Plan) which sets the distribution fees for the Fund. These fees are calculated daily and are intended to compensate the Distributor for selling shares of the Fund. The Fund pays a monthly distribution fee to the Distributor at the maximum annual rate of 0.25% of the average daily net assets attributable to Class 2 shares of the Fund. The Fund pays no distribution and service fees for Class 1 shares.
Expenses waived/reimbursed by the Investment Manager and its affiliates
The Investment Manager and certain of its affiliates have contractually agreed to waive fees and/or reimburse expenses (excluding certain fees and expenses described below) for the period(s) disclosed below, unless sooner terminated at the sole discretion of the Board of Trustees, so that the Fund’s net operating expenses, including indirect expenses of the
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| 25 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
Underlying Funds, after giving effect to fees waived/expenses reimbursed and any balance credits and/or overdraft charges from the Fund’s custodian, do not exceed the following annual rate(s) as a percentage of the classes’ average daily net assets:
| May 1, 2022 through April 30, 2023 | Prior to May 1, 2022 |
Class 1 | 0.79% | 0.80% |
Class 2 | 1.04 | 1.05 |
Under the agreement governing these fee waivers and/or expense reimbursement arrangements, the following fees and expenses are excluded from the waiver/reimbursement commitment, and therefore will be paid by the Fund, if applicable: taxes (including foreign transaction taxes), transaction costs and brokerage commissions, costs related to any securities lending program, dividend expenses associated with securities sold short, inverse floater program fees and expenses, transaction charges and interest on borrowed money, interest, costs associated with shareholder meetings, infrequent and/or unusual expenses and any other expenses the exclusion of which is specifically approved by the Board of Trustees. This agreement may be modified or amended only with approval from the Investment Manager, certain of its affiliates and the Fund. Any fees waived and/or expenses reimbursed under the expense reimbursement arrangements described above are not recoverable by the Investment Manager or its affiliates in future periods.
Note 4. Portfolio information
The cost of purchases and proceeds from sales of securities, excluding short-term investments and derivatives, if any, aggregated to $231,998,093 and $197,758,354, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2022, of which $178,385,966 and $172,635,022, respectively, were U.S. government securities. The amount of purchase and sale activity impacts the portfolio turnover rate reported in the Financial Highlights.
Note 5. Affiliated money market fund
The Fund invests in Columbia Short-Term Cash Fund, an affiliated money market fund established for the exclusive use by the Fund and other affiliated funds (the Affiliated MMF). The income earned by the Fund from such investments is included as Dividends - affiliated issuers in the Statement of Operations. As an investing fund, the Fund indirectly bears its proportionate share of the expenses of the Affiliated MMF. The Affiliated MMF prices its shares with a floating net asset value. In addition, the Board of Trustees of the Affiliated MMF may impose a fee on redemptions (sometimes referred to as a liquidity fee) or temporarily suspend redemptions (sometimes referred to as imposing a redemption gate) in the event its liquidity falls below regulatory limits.
Note 6. Interfund lending
Pursuant to an exemptive order granted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Fund participates in a program (the Interfund Program) allowing each participating Columbia Fund (each, a Participating Fund) to lend money directly to and, except for closed-end funds and money market funds, borrow money directly from other Participating Funds for temporary purposes. The amounts eligible for borrowing and lending under the Interfund Program are subject to certain restrictions.
Interfund loans are subject to the risk that the borrowing fund could be unable to repay the loan when due, and a delay in repayment to the lending fund could result in lost opportunities and/or additional lending costs. The exemptive order is subject to conditions intended to mitigate conflicts of interest arising from the Investment Manager’s relationship with each Participating Fund.
The Fund did not borrow or lend money under the Interfund Program during the six months ended June 30, 2022.
Note 7. Line of credit
The Fund has access to a revolving credit facility with a syndicate of banks led by JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Citibank, N.A. and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. whereby the Fund may borrow for the temporary funding of shareholder redemptions or for other temporary or emergency purposes. Pursuant to an October 28, 2021 amendment and restatement, the credit facility, which is
26 | Variable Portfolio – Managed Risk U.S. Fund | Semiannual Report 2022 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
an agreement between the Fund and certain other funds managed by the Investment Manager or an affiliated investment manager, severally and not jointly, permits aggregate borrowings up to $950 million. Interest is currently charged to each participating fund based on its borrowings at a rate equal to the higher of (i) the federal funds effective rate, (ii) the secured overnight financing rate plus 0.11448% and (iii) the overnight bank funding rate, plus in each case, 1.00%. Each borrowing under the credit facility matures no later than 60 days after the date of borrowing. The Fund also pays a commitment fee equal to its pro rata share of the unused amount of the credit facility at a rate of 0.15% per annum. The commitment fee is included in other expenses in the Statement of Operations. This agreement expires annually in October unless extended or renewed. Prior to the October 28, 2021 amendment and restatement, the Fund had access to a revolving credit facility with a syndicate of banks led by JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Citibank, N.A. and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. which permitted collective borrowings up to $950 million. Interest was charged to each participating fund based on its borrowings at a rate equal to the higher of (i) the federal funds effective rate, (ii) the one-month London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) rate and (iii) the overnight bank funding rate, plus in each case, 1.25%.
The Fund had no borrowings during the six months ended June 30, 2022.
Note 8. Significant risks
Derivatives risk
Losses involving derivative instruments may be substantial, because a relatively small movement in the underlying reference (which is generally the price, rate or other economic indicator associated with a security(ies), commodity, currency, index or other instrument or asset) may result in a substantial loss for the Fund. In addition to the potential for increased losses, the use of derivative instruments may lead to increased volatility within the Fund. Derivatives will typically increase the Fund’s exposure to principal risks to which it is otherwise exposed, and may expose the Fund to additional risks, including correlation risk, counterparty risk, hedging risk, leverage risk, liquidity risk and pricing risk.
Market risk
The Fund may incur losses due to declines in the value of one or more securities in which it invests. These declines may be due to factors affecting a particular issuer, or the result of, among other things, political, regulatory, market, economic or social developments affecting the relevant market(s) more generally. In addition, turbulence in financial markets and reduced liquidity in equity, credit and/or fixed income markets may negatively affect many issuers, which could adversely affect the Fund’s ability to price or value hard-to-value assets in thinly traded and closed markets and could cause significant redemptions and operational challenges. Global economies and financial markets are increasingly interconnected, and conditions and events in one country, region or financial market may adversely impact issuers in a different country, region or financial market. These risks may be magnified if certain events or developments adversely interrupt the global supply chain; in these and other circumstances, such risks might affect companies worldwide. As a result, local, regional or global events such as terrorism, war, natural disasters, disease/virus outbreaks and epidemics or other public health issues, recessions, depressions or other events – or the potential for such events – could have a significant negative impact on global economic and market conditions.
The large-scale invasion of Ukraine by Russia in February 2022 has resulted in sanctions and market disruptions, including declines in regional and global stock markets, unusual volatility in global commodity markets and significant devaluations of Russian currency. The extent and duration of the military action are impossible to predict but could be significant. Market disruption caused by the Russian military action, and any counter-measures or responses thereto (including international sanctions, a downgrade in the country’s credit rating, purchasing and financing restrictions, boycotts, tariffs, changes in consumer or purchaser preferences, cyberattacks and espionage) could have severe adverse impacts on regional and/or global securities and commodities markets, including markets for oil and natural gas. These impacts may include reduced market liquidity, distress in credit markets, further disruption of global supply chains, increased risk of inflation, and limited access to investments in certain international markets and/or issuers. These developments and other related events could negatively impact Fund performance.
The pandemic caused by coronavirus disease 2019 and its variants (COVID-19) has resulted in, and may continue to result in, significant global economic and societal disruption and market volatility due to disruptions in market access, resource availability, facilities operations, imposition of tariffs, export controls and supply chain disruption, among others. Such
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Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
disruptions may be caused, or exacerbated by, quarantines and travel restrictions, workforce displacement and loss in human and other resources. The uncertainty surrounding the magnitude, duration, reach, costs and effects of the global pandemic, as well as actions that have been or could be taken by governmental authorities or other third parties, present unknowns that are yet to unfold. The impacts, as well as the uncertainty over impacts to come, of COVID-19 – and any other infectious illness outbreaks, epidemics and pandemics that may arise in the future – could negatively affect global economies and markets in ways that cannot necessarily be foreseen. In addition, the impact of infectious illness outbreaks and epidemics in emerging market countries may be greater due to generally less established healthcare systems, governments and financial markets. Public health crises caused by the COVID-19 outbreak may exacerbate other pre-existing political, social and economic risks in certain countries or globally. The disruptions caused by COVID-19 could prevent the Fund from executing advantageous investment decisions in a timely manner and negatively impact the Fund’s ability to achieve its investment objective. Any such events could have a significant adverse impact on the value and risk profile of the Fund.
Shareholder concentration risk
At June 30, 2022, affiliated shareholders of record owned 100.0% of the outstanding shares of the Fund in one or more accounts. Subscription and redemption activity by concentrated accounts may have a significant effect on the operations of the Fund. In the case of a large redemption, the Fund may be forced to sell investments at inopportune times, including its liquid positions, which may result in Fund losses and the Fund holding a higher percentage of less liquid positions. Large redemptions could result in decreased economies of scale and increased operating expenses for non-redeeming Fund shareholders.
Note 9. Subsequent events
Management has evaluated the events and transactions that have occurred through the date the financial statements were issued and noted no items requiring adjustment of the financial statements or additional disclosure.
Note 10. Information regarding pending and settled legal proceedings
Ameriprise Financial and certain of its affiliates are involved in the normal course of business in legal proceedings which include regulatory inquiries, arbitration and litigation, including class actions concerning matters arising in connection with the conduct of its activities as a diversified financial services firm. Ameriprise Financial believes that the Fund is not currently the subject of, and that neither Ameriprise Financial nor any of its affiliates are the subject of, any pending legal, arbitration or regulatory proceedings that are likely to have a material adverse effect on the Fund or the ability of Ameriprise Financial or its affiliates to perform under their contracts with the Fund. Ameriprise Financial is required to make quarterly (10-Q), annual (10-K) and, as necessary, 8-K filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on legal and regulatory matters that relate to Ameriprise Financial and its affiliates. Copies of these filings may be obtained by accessing the SEC website at www.sec.gov.
There can be no assurance that these matters, or the adverse publicity associated with them, will not result in increased Fund redemptions, reduced sale of Fund shares or other adverse consequences to the Fund. Further, although we believe proceedings are not likely to have a material adverse effect on the Fund or the ability of Ameriprise Financial or its affiliates to perform under their contracts with the Fund, these proceedings are subject to uncertainties and, as such, we are unable to estimate the possible loss or range of loss that may result. An adverse outcome in one or more of these proceedings could result in adverse judgments, settlements, fines, penalties or other relief that could have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial condition or results of operations of Ameriprise Financial or one or more of its affiliates that provides services to the Fund.
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Liquidity Risk Management Program
(Unaudited)
Pursuant to Rule 22e-4 under the 1940 Act, the Fund has adopted a liquidity risk management program (Program). The Program’s principal objectives include assessing, managing and periodically reviewing the Fund’s liquidity risk. Liquidity risk is defined as the risk that the Fund could not meet redemption requests without significant dilution of remaining investors’ interests in the Fund.
The Board has appointed the Investment Manager as the program administrator for the Fund’s Program. The Investment Manager has delegated oversight of the Program to its Liquidity Risk Management Committee (the Committee). At a board meeting during the fiscal period, the Committee provided the Board with a report addressing the operations of the program and assessing its adequacy and effectiveness of implementation for the period January 1, 2021, through December 31, 2021, including:
• | the Fund had sufficient liquidity to both meet redemptions and operate effectively on behalf of shareholders; |
• | there were no material changes to the Program during the period; |
• | the implementation of the Program was effective to manage the Fund’s liquidity risk; and |
• | the Program operated adequately during the period. |
There can be no assurance that the Program will achieve its objectives in the future. Please refer to the Fund’s prospectus for more information regarding the Fund’s exposure to liquidity risk and other principal risks to which an investment in the Fund may be subject.
Approval of Management Agreement
(Unaudited)
Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (the Investment Manager, and together with its domestic and global affiliates, Columbia Threadneedle Investments), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, Inc. (Ameriprise Financial), serves as the investment manager to Variable Portfolio – Managed Risk U.S. Fund (the Fund). Under a management agreement (the Management Agreement), the Investment Manager provides investment advice and other services to the Fund and other funds distributed by Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc. (collectively, the Funds).
On an annual basis, the Fund’s Board of Trustees (the Board), including the independent Board members (the Independent Trustees), considers renewal of the Management Agreement. The Investment Manager prepared detailed reports for the Board and its Contracts Committee (including its Contracts Subcommittee) in November 2021 and March, April and June 2022, including reports providing the results of analyses performed by an independent third-party data provider, Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. (Broadridge), and comprehensive responses to written requests for information by independent legal counsels to the Independent Trustees (Independent Legal Counsel) to the Investment Manager, to assist the Board in making this determination. In addition, throughout the year, the Board (or its committees or subcommittees) regularly meets with portfolio management teams and senior management personnel and reviews information prepared by the Investment Manager addressing the services the Investment Manager provides and Fund performance. The Board also accords appropriate weight to the work, deliberations and conclusions of the various committees, such as the Contracts Committee, the Investment Review Committee, the Audit Committee and the Compliance Committee in determining whether to continue the Management Agreement.
The Board, at its June 23, 2022 Board meeting (the June Meeting), considered the renewal of the Management Agreement for an additional one-year term. At the June Meeting, Independent Legal Counsel reviewed with the Independent Trustees various factors relevant to the Board’s consideration of advisory agreements and the Board’s legal responsibilities related to such consideration. The Independent Trustees considered all information that they, their legal counsel or the Investment Manager believed reasonably necessary to evaluate and to approve the continuation of the Management Agreement. Among other things, the information and factors considered included the following:
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| 29 |
Approval of Management Agreement (continued)
(Unaudited)
• | Information on the investment performance of the Fund relative to the performance of a group of mutual funds determined to be comparable to the Fund by Broadridge, as well as performance relative to benchmarks; |
• | Information on the Fund’s management fees and total expenses, including information comparing the Fund’s expenses to those of a group of comparable mutual funds, as determined by Broadridge; |
• | The Investment Manager’s agreement to contractually limit or cap total operating expenses for the Fund so that total operating expenses (excluding certain fees and expenses, such as transaction costs and certain other investment related expenses, interest, taxes, and infrequent and/or unusual expenses) would not exceed a specified annual rate, as a percentage of the Fund’s net assets; |
• | Terms of the Management Agreement; |
• | Descriptions of other agreements and arrangements with affiliates of the Investment Manager relating to the operations of the Fund, including agreements with respect to the provision of transfer agency and shareholder services to the Fund; |
• | Descriptions of various services performed by the Investment Manager under the Management Agreement, including portfolio management and portfolio trading practices; |
• | Information regarding any recently negotiated management fees of similarly-managed portfolios of other institutional clients of the Investment Manager; |
• | Information regarding the resources of the Investment Manager, including information regarding senior management, portfolio managers and other personnel; |
• | Information regarding the capabilities of the Investment Manager with respect to compliance monitoring services; |
• | The profitability to the Investment Manager and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund; and |
• | Report provided by the Board’s independent fee consultant, JDL Consultants, LLC (JDL). |
Following an analysis and discussion of the foregoing, and the factors identified below, the Board, including all of the Independent Trustees, approved the renewal of the Management Agreement.
Nature, extent and quality of services provided by the Investment Manager
The Board analyzed various reports and presentations it had received detailing the services performed by the Investment Manager, as well as its history, expertise, resources and relative capabilities, and the qualifications of its personnel.
The Board specifically considered the many developments during recent years concerning the services provided by the Investment Manager. Among other things, the Board noted the organization and depth of the equity and credit research departments. The Board further observed the enhancements to the investment risk management department’s processes, systems and oversight, over the past several years, as well as planned 2022 initiatives in this regard. The Board also took into account the broad scope of services provided by the Investment Manager to the Fund, including, among other services, investment, risk and compliance oversight. The Board also took into account the information it received concerning the Investment Manager’s ability to attract and retain key portfolio management personnel and that it has sufficient resources to provide competitive and adequate compensation to investment personnel. The Board also observed that the Investment Manager has been able to effectively manage, operate and distribute the Funds through the COVID-19 pandemic period with no disruptions in services provided. The Board also considered added personnel and resources obtained by Columbia Threadneedle through Ameriprise Financial’s acquisition of BMO Financial Group’s Europe, Middle East, and Africa (EMEA) asset management business.
In connection with the Board’s evaluation of the overall package of services provided by the Investment Manager, the Board also considered the nature, quality and range of administrative services provided to the Fund by the Investment Manager, as well as the achievements in 2021 in the performance of administrative services, and noted the various enhancements anticipated for 2022. In evaluating the quality of services provided under the Management Agreement, the Board also took
30 | Variable Portfolio – Managed Risk U.S. Fund | Semiannual Report 2022 |
Approval of Management Agreement (continued)
(Unaudited)
into account the organization and strength of the Fund’s and its service providers’ compliance programs. The Board also reviewed the financial condition of the Investment Manager and its affiliates and each entity’s ability to carry out its responsibilities under the Management Agreement and the Fund’s other service agreements.
In addition, the Board discussed the acceptability of the terms of the Management Agreement, noting that no changes were proposed from the form of agreement previously approved. The Board also noted the wide array of legal and compliance services provided to the Fund under the Management Agreement.
After reviewing these and related factors (including investment performance as discussed below), the Board concluded, within the context of their overall conclusions, that the nature, extent and quality of the services provided to the Fund under the Management Agreement supported the continuation of the Management Agreement.
Investment performance
In this connection, the Board carefully reviewed the investment performance of the Fund, including detailed reports providing the results of analyses performed by each of the Investment Manager, Broadridge and JDL collectively showing, for various periods (including since manager inception): (i) the performance of the Fund, (ii) the performance of a benchmark index, (iii) the percentage ranking of the Fund among its comparison group, (iv) the Fund’s performance relative to peers and benchmarks and (v) the net assets of the Fund. The Board observed that the Fund’s performance for certain periods ranked above median based on information provided by Broadridge.
The Board also reviewed a description of the third-party data provider’s methodology for identifying the Fund’s peer groups for purposes of performance and expense comparisons.
The Board also considered the Investment Manager’s performance and reputation generally. After reviewing these and related factors, the Board concluded, within the context of their overall conclusions, that the performance of the Fund and the Investment Manager, in light of other considerations, supported the continuation of the Management Agreement.
Comparative fees, costs of services provided and the profits realized by the Investment Manager and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund
The Board reviewed comparative fees and the costs of services provided under the Management Agreement. The Board members considered detailed comparative information set forth in an annual report on fees and expenses, including, among other things, data (based on analyses conducted by Broadridge and JDL) showing a comparison of the Fund’s expenses with median expenses paid by funds in its comparative peer universe, as well as data showing the Fund’s contribution to the Investment Manager’s profitability.
The Board considered the reports of JDL, which assisted in the Board’s analysis of the Funds’ performance and expenses and the reasonableness of the Funds’ fee rates. The Board accorded particular weight to the notion that a primary objective of the level of fees is to achieve a rational pricing model applied consistently across the various product lines in the Fund family, while assuring that the overall fees for each Fund (with certain exceptions) are generally in line with the current "pricing philosophy" such that Fund total expense ratios, in general, approximate or are lower than the median expense ratios of funds in the same Lipper comparison universe. The Board took into account that the Fund’s total expense ratio (after considering proposed expense caps/waivers) approximated the peer universe’s median expense ratio.
After reviewing these and related factors, the Board concluded, within the context of their overall conclusions, that the levels of management fees and expenses of the Fund, in light of other considerations, supported the continuation of the Management Agreement.
The Board also considered the profitability of the Investment Manager and its affiliates in connection with the Investment Manager providing management services to the Fund. With respect to the profitability of the Investment Manager and its affiliates, the Independent Trustees referred to information discussing the profitability to the Investment Manager and Ameriprise Financial from managing, operating and distributing the Funds. The Board considered that in 2021 the Board had considered 2020 profitability and that the 2022 information showed that the profitability generated by the Investment Manager in 2021 increased from 2020 levels, due to a variety of factors, including the increased assets under management
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| 31 |
Approval of Management Agreement (continued)
(Unaudited)
of the Funds. It also took into account the indirect economic benefits flowing to the Investment Manager or its affiliates in connection with managing or distributing the Funds, such as the enhanced ability to offer various other financial products to Ameriprise Financial customers, soft dollar benefits and overall reputational advantages. The Board noted that the fees paid by the Fund should permit the Investment Manager to offer competitive compensation to its personnel, make necessary investments in its business and earn an appropriate profit. After reviewing these and related factors, the Board concluded, within the context of their overall conclusions, that the costs of services provided and the profitability to the Investment Manager and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund supported the continuation of the Management Agreement.
Economies of scale
The Board considered the potential existence of economies of scale in the provision by the Investment Manager of services to the Fund, to groups of related funds and to the Investment Manager as a whole, and whether those economies of scale were shared with the Fund through breakpoints in investment management fees or other means, such as expense limitation arrangements and additional investments by the Investment Manager in investment, trading, compliance and other resources. The Board considered the economies of scale that might be realized as the Fund’s net asset level grows and took note of the extent to which Fund shareholders might also benefit from such growth. In this regard, the Board took into account that management fees decline as Fund assets exceed various breakpoints, all of which have not been surpassed. The Board observed that the Management Agreement provided for breakpoints in the management fee rate schedule that allow opportunities for shareholders to realize lower fees as Fund assets grow and that there are additional opportunities through other means for sharing economies of scale with shareholders.
Conclusion
The Board reviewed all of the above considerations in reaching its decision to approve the continuation of the Management Agreement. In reaching its conclusions, no single factor was determinative.
On June 23, 2022, the Board, including all of the Independent Trustees, determined that fees payable under the Management Agreement were fair and reasonable in light of the extent and quality of services provided and approved the renewal of the Management Agreement.
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Variable Portfolio – Managed Risk U.S. Fund
P.O. Box 219104
Kansas City, MO 64121-9104
Please read and consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses for any fund carefully before investing. For Fund and other investment product prospectuses and/or summary prospectuses, which contain this and other important information, contact your financial advisor or insurance representative. Please read the prospectus carefully before you invest. The Fund is distributed by Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc., member FINRA, and managed by Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC.
Columbia Threadneedle Investments (Columbia Threadneedle) is the global brand name of the Columbia and Threadneedle group of companies. All rights reserved. Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc., 290 Congress Street, Boston, MA 02210
© 2022 Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC.
Item 2. Code of Ethics.
Not applicable for semiannual reports.
Item 3. Audit Committee Financial Expert.
Not applicable for semiannual reports.
Item 4. Principal Accountant Fees and Services.
Not applicable for semiannual reports.
Item 5. Audit Committee of Listed Registrants.
Not applicable.
Item 6. Investments
(a)The registrant's "Schedule I – Investments in securities of unaffiliated issuers" (as set forth in 17 CFR 210.12-12) is included in Item 1 of this Form N-CSR.
(b)Not applicable.
Item 7. Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures for Closed-End Management Investment Companies.
Not applicable.
Item 8. Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Management Investment Companies.
Not applicable.
Item 9. Purchases of Equity Securities by Closed-End Management Investment Company and Affiliated Purchasers.
Not applicable.
Item 10. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
There were no material changes to the procedures by which shareholders may recommend nominees to the registrant's board of directors.
Item 11. Controls and Procedures.
(a)The registrant's principal executive officer and principal financial officer, based on their evaluation of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures as of a
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized. | |
(registrant) | | Columbia Funds Variable Insurance Trust |
By (Signature and Title) | /s/ Daniel J. Beckman |
| | | Daniel J. Beckman, President and Principal Executive Officer |
Date | | August 22, 2022 |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
By (Signature and Title) | /s/ Daniel J. Beckman |
| | Daniel J. Beckman, President and Principal Executive Officer |
Date | | August 22, 2022 | |
By (Signature and Title) | /s/ Michael G. Clarke |
| | Michael G. Clarke, Chief Financial Officer, Principal Financial Officer |
| | and Senior Vice President |
Date | | August 22, 2022 | |
By (Signature and Title) | /s/ Joseph Beranek |
| | Joseph Beranek, Treasurer, Chief Accounting Officer and Principal |
| | Financial Officer |
Date | | August 22, 2022 | |