Stockholders' Equity | Note 4. Stockholders’ Equity Our authorized, issued, and outstanding shares (stated in whole numbers) at year end consisted of the following: Par Value 2015 2014 Preferred stock $0.01/share Shares authorized 5,000,000 5,000,000 Shares issued and outstanding — — Common stock $0.01/share Shares authorized 400,000,000 400,000,000 Shares issued and outstanding 289,581,682 295,867,844 Dividends On January 14, 2016 , our board of directors declared a quarterly dividend of $0.30 per share of common stock to be paid in cash on February 26, 2016 to shareholders of record at the close of business on January 29, 2016 . We paid aggregate annual dividends per share of $1.12 , $1.00 , and $0.80 in 2015 , 2014 , and 2013 , respectively. Stock Purchases Subsequent to December 31, 2015, we have purchased 1,600,000 shares of our common stock at an average price of approximately $37.15 per share. Stock Options The following tables summarize the details of grants made under our stock option plan that are still outstanding, and the assumptions used to value these grants. All options granted were effective at the close of business on the date of grant. Options Granted Option Exercise (Strike) Price Closing Stock Price on Date of Grant December 31, 2015 Date of Grant Options Outstanding Options Exercisable April 21, 2015 893,220 $ 42.00 $ 41.26 817,990 — April 22, 2014 955,000 $ 56.00 $ 50.53 797,500 5,000 April 16, 2013 205,000 $ 54.00 $ 49.25 125,000 2,500 April 17, 2012 1,235,000 $ 54.00 $ 49.01 1,039,500 341,250 April 19, 2011 410,000 $ 35.00 $ 31.78 250,300 150,300 April 20, 2010 530,000 $ 30.00 $ 27.13 210,350 120,350 April 21, 2009 790,000 $ 27.00 $ 17.61 293,100 200,600 April 15, 2008 550,000 $ 27.00 $ 24.35 147,750 122,750 April 17, 2007 4,380,000 $ 22.50 $ 20.15 849,492 849,492 Total 9,948,220 4,530,982 1,792,242 Date of Grant Risk-free Interest Rate Expected Life of Option in Years Expected Dividend Yield Expected Stock Volatility Estimated Fair Value of Stock Option April 21, 2015 1.3 % 5.00 2.7 % 26.84 % $ 7.35 April 22, 2014 1.8 % 5.00 2.0 % 28.55 % $ 9.57 April 16, 2013 0.7 % 5.00 1.6 % 37.42 % $ 12.66 April 17, 2012 0.9 % 5.00 1.4 % 39.25 % $ 13.69 April 19, 2011 2.1 % 5.00 1.6 % 39.33 % $ 11.20 April 20, 2010 2.6 % 5.00 1.5 % 39.10 % $ 8.14 April 21, 2009 1.9 % 5.00 1.0 % 38.80 % $ 3.64 April 15, 2008 2.7 % 5.00 1.0 % 30.93 % $ 7.75 April 17, 2007 4.6 % 4.85 1.0 % 31.59 % $ 5.63 All of the options in the tables above vest and become exercisable over a period of up to eight years. Generally, each option will terminate approximately nine years after the grant date. The fair value of each share-based option is estimated on the date of grant using a Black-Scholes valuation method that uses the assumptions listed above. The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury rate over the expected life of the option at the time of grant. The expected life is the average length of time over which we expect the employee groups will exercise their options, which is based on historical experience with similar grants. The dividend yield is estimated over the expected life of the option based on our current dividend payout, historical dividends paid, and expected future cash dividends. Expected stock volatilities are based on the movement of our stock over the most recent historical period equivalent to the expected life of the option. A summary of the activity under our stock option plan is as follows: Options Outstanding Exercise Price (1) Remaining Life (2) Outstanding as of January 1, 2015 4,712,330 $ 38.52 4.59 Granted 893,220 $ 42.00 8.41 Exercised (813,838 ) $ 23.47 Cancelled/forfeited (260,730 ) $ 45.84 Outstanding as of December 31, 2015 4,530,982 $ 41.49 4.89 Exercisable as of December 31, 2015 1,792,242 $ 31.00 2.15 Options Outstanding Exercise (1) Remaining Life (2) Outstanding as of January 1, 2014 4,356,630 $ 34.06 4.66 Granted 955,000 $ 56.00 8.41 Exercised (314,300 ) $ 24.49 Cancelled/forfeited (285,000 ) $ 44.39 Outstanding as of December 31, 2014 4,712,330 $ 38.52 4.59 Exercisable as of December 31, 2014 1,972,330 $ 27.89 2.51 (1) Weighted average exercise price. (2) Weighted average remaining contractual life in years. The total intrinsic value of stock options exercised during the years ended December 31, 2015 , 2014 , and 2013 was $14,174 , $7,466 , and $9,925 , respectively. The intrinsic value represents the difference between the exercise price and fair value of the underlying shares at the date of exercise. At December 31, 2015 , there was $15,073 of total unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to outstanding unvested stock options granted under the plan. This expense is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 4.60 years. Any future change in estimated forfeitures will impact this amount. The total grant date fair value of stock options vesting under our stock option plan during 2015 , 2014 , and 2013 was $5,143 , $7,287 , and $3,508 , respectively. Total stock-based compensation expense related to our stock option plan was $5,841 , $7,039 , and $5,400 for 2015 , 2014 , and 2013 , respectively. Earnings Per Share The following tables present a reconciliation of the denominators used in the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share and a summary of the options to purchase shares of common stock which were excluded from the diluted earnings calculation because they were anti-dilutive: Reconciliation 2015 2014 2013 Basic weighted average shares outstanding 291,453,107 296,490,378 296,754,160 Weighted shares assumed upon exercise of stock options 592,335 822,866 929,428 Diluted weighted average shares outstanding 292,045,442 297,313,244 297,683,588 Summary of Anti-dilutive Options Excluded 2015 2014 2013 Options to purchase shares of common stock 2,611,367 1,903,767 1,273,527 Weighted average exercise prices of options $ 51.89 54.67 54.00 Any dilutive impact summarized above related to periods when the average market price of our stock exceeded the exercise price of the potentially dilutive options then outstanding. |