UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
| |
| QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2022
OR
| |
| TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from _________ to _________
Commission file number 0-16633
THE JONES FINANCIAL COMPANIES, L.L.L.P.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its Charter)
| |
Missouri | 43-1450818 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (IRS Employer Identification No.) |
12555 Manchester Road
Des Peres, Missouri 63131
(Address of principal executive office)
(Zip Code)
(314) 515-2000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
| | |
Title of each class | Trading Symbol(s) | Name of each exchange on which registered |
None | N/A | N/A |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes NO
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes NO
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
| | | | |
Large accelerated filer | | | Accelerated filer | |
Non-accelerated filer | | | Smaller reporting company | |
Emerging growth company | | | | |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
Indicated by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes No
As of October 28, 2022, 1,215,111 units of limited partnership interest (“Interests”) are outstanding, each representing $1,000 of limited partner capital. There is no public or private market for such Interests.
THE JONES FINANCIAL COMPANIES, L.L.L.P.
INDEX
2
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
THE JONES FINANCIAL COMPANIES, L.L.L.P.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
(Unaudited)
| | | | | | | | |
(Dollars in millions) | | September 30, 2022 | | | December 31, 2021 | |
ASSETS: | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 1,850 | | | $ | 1,835 | |
Cash and investments segregated under federal regulations | | | 18,685 | | | | 20,179 | |
Securities purchased under agreements to resell | | | 767 | | | | 1,529 | |
Receivables from: | | | | | | |
Clients | | | 4,641 | | | | 4,187 | |
Mutual funds, insurance companies and other | | | 857 | | | | 850 | |
Brokers, dealers and clearing organizations | | | 374 | | | | 213 | |
Securities owned, at fair value: | | | | | | |
Investment securities | | | 1,103 | | | | 852 | |
Inventory securities | | | 91 | | | | 38 | |
Lease right-of-use assets | | | 925 | | | | 922 | |
Fixed assets, at cost, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization | | | 832 | | | | 725 | |
Other assets | | | 798 | | | | 878 | |
| | | | | | |
TOTAL ASSETS | | $ | 30,923 | | | $ | 32,208 | |
| | | | | | |
LIABILITIES: | | | | | | |
Payables to: | | | | | | |
Clients | | $ | 23,111 | | | $ | 23,763 | |
Brokers, dealers and clearing organizations | | | 135 | | | | 112 | |
Accrued compensation and employee benefits | | | 2,074 | | | | 2,401 | |
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other | | | 901 | | | | 1,223 | |
Lease liabilities | | | 955 | | | | 954 | |
| | | 27,176 | | | | 28,453 | |
Contingencies (Note 8) | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Partnership capital subject to mandatory redemption, net of reserve for anticipated withdrawals and partnership loans: | | | | | | |
Limited partners | | | 1,216 | | | | 1,225 | |
Subordinated limited partners | | | 619 | | | | 581 | |
General partners | | | 1,675 | | | | 1,429 | |
Total | | | 3,510 | | | | 3,235 | |
Reserve for anticipated withdrawals | | | 237 | | | | 520 | |
Total partnership capital subject to mandatory redemption | | | 3,747 | | | | 3,755 | |
| | | | | | |
TOTAL LIABILITIES | | $ | 30,923 | | | $ | 32,208 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.
3
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements, continued
THE JONES FINANCIAL COMPANIES, L.L.L.P.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Unaudited)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended | | | Nine Months Ended | |
(Dollars in millions, except per unit information and units outstanding) | | September 30, 2022 | | | September 24, 2021 | | | September 30, 2022 | | | September 24, 2021 | |
Revenue: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Fee revenue | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Asset-based | | $ | 2,438 | | | $ | 2,535 | | | $ | 7,385 | | | $ | 7,129 | |
Account and activity | | | 175 | | | | 172 | | | | 519 | | | | 513 | |
Total fee revenue | | | 2,613 | | | | 2,707 | | | | 7,904 | | | | 7,642 | |
Trade revenue | | | 355 | | | | 402 | | | | 1,136 | | | | 1,281 | |
Interest and dividends | | | 159 | | | | 42 | | | | 279 | | | | 120 | |
Other (loss) revenue, net | | | (37 | ) | | | 13 | | | | (135 | ) | | | 55 | |
Total revenue | | | 3,090 | | | | 3,164 | | | | 9,184 | | | | 9,098 | |
Interest expense | | | 40 | | | | 24 | | | | 87 | | | | 71 | |
Net revenue | | | 3,050 | | | | 3,140 | | | | 9,097 | | | | 9,027 | |
Operating expenses: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Compensation and benefits | | | 2,153 | | | | 2,202 | | | | 6,387 | | | | 6,389 | |
Communications and data processing | | | 181 | | | | 132 | | | | 486 | | | | 351 | |
Occupancy and equipment | | | 146 | | | | 138 | | | | 433 | | | | 407 | |
Fund sub-adviser fees | | | 63 | | | | 64 | | | | 189 | | | | 179 | |
Professional and consulting fees | | | 45 | | | | 40 | | | | 129 | | | | 105 | |
Other operating expenses | | | 143 | | | | 164 | | | | 438 | | | | 373 | |
Total operating expenses | | | 2,731 | | | | 2,740 | | | | 8,062 | | | | 7,804 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income before allocations to partners | | | 319 | | | | 400 | | | | 1,035 | | | | 1,223 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Allocations to partners: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Limited partners | | | 37 | | | | 52 | | | | 122 | | | | 159 | |
Subordinated limited partners | | | 38 | | | | 47 | | | | 122 | | | | 145 | |
General partners | | | 244 | | | | 301 | | | | 791 | | | | 919 | |
Net Income | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income allocated to limited partners per weighted average $1,000 equivalent limited partnership unit outstanding | | $ | 30.76 | | | $ | 42.13 | | | $ | 99.98 | | | $ | 128.87 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Weighted average $1,000 equivalent limited partnership units outstanding | | | 1,217,423 | | | | 1,229,280 | | | | 1,222,023 | | | | 1,232,521 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.
4
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements, continued
THE JONES FINANCIAL COMPANIES, L.L.L.P.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN PARTNERSHIP CAPITAL
SUBJECT TO MANDATORY REDEMPTION
FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2022
(Unaudited)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(Dollars in millions) | | Limited Partnership Capital | | | Subordinated Limited Partnership Capital | | | General Partnership Capital | | | Total | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
TOTAL PARTNERSHIP CAPITAL SUBJECT TO MANDATORY REDEMPTION, DECEMBER 31, 2021 | | $ | 1,361 | | | $ | 640 | | | $ | 1,754 | | | $ | 3,755 | |
Reserve for anticipated withdrawals | | | (136 | ) | | | (59 | ) | | | (325 | ) | | | (520 | ) |
Partnership capital subject to mandatory redemption, net of reserve for anticipated withdrawals, December 31, 2021 | | $ | 1,225 | | | $ | 581 | | | $ | 1,429 | | | $ | 3,235 | |
Partnership loans outstanding, December 31, 2021 | | | — | | | | — | | | | 321 | | | | 321 | |
Total partnership capital, including capital financed with partnership loans, net of reserve for anticipated withdrawals, December 31, 2021 | | | 1,225 | | | | 581 | | | | 1,750 | | | | 3,556 | |
Issuance of partnership interests | | | 4 | | | | 52 | | | | 264 | | | | 320 | |
Redemption of partnership interests | | | (5 | ) | | | (17 | ) | | | (38 | ) | | | (60 | ) |
Income allocated to partners | | | 43 | | | | 43 | | | | 275 | | | | 361 | |
Distributions | | | (1 | ) | | | — | | | | (12 | ) | | | (13 | ) |
Total partnership capital, including capital financed with partnership loans, March 25, 2022 | | | 1,266 | | | | 659 | | | | 2,239 | | | | 4,164 | |
Issuance of partnership interests | | | — | | | | — | | | | 8 | | | | 8 | |
Redemption of partnership interests | | | (3 | ) | | | (1 | ) | | | (15 | ) | | | (19 | ) |
Income allocated to partners | | | 42 | | | | 41 | | | | 272 | | | | 355 | |
Distributions | | | (9 | ) | | | (71 | ) | | | (347 | ) | | | (427 | ) |
Total partnership capital, including capital financed with partnership loans, June 24, 2022 | | | 1,296 | | | | 628 | | | | 2,157 | | | | 4,081 | |
Issuance of partnership interests | | | — | | | | 6 | | | | 5 | | | | 11 | |
Redemption of partnership interests | | | (5 | ) | | | (2 | ) | | | (53 | ) | | | (60 | ) |
Income allocated to partners | | | 37 | | | | 38 | | | | 244 | | | | 319 | |
Distributions | | | (1 | ) | | | (41 | ) | | | (208 | ) | | | (250 | ) |
Total partnership capital, including capital financed with partnership loans, September 30, 2022 | | | 1,327 | | | | 629 | | | | 2,145 | | | | 4,101 | |
Partnership loans outstanding, September 30, 2022 | | | — | | | | — | | | | (354 | ) | | | (354 | ) |
TOTAL PARTNERSHIP CAPITAL SUBJECT TO MANDATORY REDEMPTION, SEPTEMBER 30, 2022 | | $ | 1,327 | | | $ | 629 | | | $ | 1,791 | | | $ | 3,747 | |
Reserve for anticipated withdrawals | | | (111 | ) | | | (10 | ) | | | (116 | ) | | | (237 | ) |
Partnership capital subject to mandatory redemption, net of reserve for anticipated withdrawals, September 30, 2022 | | $ | 1,216 | | | $ | 619 | | | $ | 1,675 | | | $ | 3,510 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.
5
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements, continued
THE JONES FINANCIAL COMPANIES, L.L.L.P.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN PARTNERSHIP CAPITAL
SUBJECT TO MANDATORY REDEMPTION
FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 24, 2021
(Unaudited)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(Dollars in millions) | | Limited Partnership Capital | | | Subordinated Limited Partnership Capital | | | General Partnership Capital | | | Total | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
TOTAL PARTNERSHIP CAPITAL SUBJECT TO MANDATORY REDEMPTION, DECEMBER 31, 2020 | | $ | 1,362 | | | $ | 594 | | | $ | 1,633 | | | $ | 3,589 | |
Reserve for anticipated withdrawals | | | (125 | ) | | | (56 | ) | | | (333 | ) | | | (514 | ) |
Partnership capital subject to mandatory redemption, net of reserve for anticipated withdrawals, December 31, 2020 | | $ | 1,237 | | | $ | 538 | | | $ | 1,300 | | | $ | 3,075 | |
Partnership loans outstanding, December 31, 2020 | | | — | | | | 1 | | | | 340 | | | | 341 | |
Total partnership capital, including capital financed with partnership loans, net of reserve for anticipated withdrawals, December 31, 2020 | | | 1,237 | | | | 539 | | | | 1,640 | | | | 3,416 | |
Issuance of partnership interests | | | 3 | | | | 60 | | | | 211 | | | | 274 | |
Redemption of partnership interests | | | (5 | ) | | | (16 | ) | | | (50 | ) | | | (71 | ) |
Income allocated to partners | | | 49 | | | | 46 | | | | 285 | | | | 380 | |
Distributions | | | — | | | | — | | | | (3 | ) | | | (3 | ) |
Total partnership capital, including capital financed with partnership loans, March 26, 2021 | | | 1,284 | | | | 629 | | | | 2,083 | | | | 3,996 | |
Issuance of partnership interests | | | 2 | | | | — | | | | 9 | | | | 11 | |
Redemption of partnership interests | | | (5 | ) | | | — | | | | (8 | ) | | | (13 | ) |
Income allocated to partners | | | 58 | | | | 52 | | | | 333 | | | | 443 | |
Distributions | | | (10 | ) | | | (82 | ) | | | (397 | ) | | | (489 | ) |
Total partnership capital, including capital financed with partnership loans, June 25, 2021 | | | 1,329 | | | | 599 | | | | 2,020 | | | | 3,948 | |
Issuance of partnership interests | | | — | | | | 1 | | | | 2 | | | | 3 | |
Redemption of partnership interests | | | (4 | ) | | | (3 | ) | | | (27 | ) | | | (34 | ) |
Income allocated to partners | | | 52 | | | | 47 | | | | 301 | | | | 400 | |
Distributions | | | (1 | ) | | | (47 | ) | | | (240 | ) | | | (288 | ) |
Total partnership capital, including capital financed with partnership loans, September 24, 2021 | | | 1,376 | | | | 597 | | | | 2,056 | | | | 4,029 | |
Partnership loans outstanding, September 24, 2021 | | | — | | | | — | | | | (336 | ) | | | (336 | ) |
TOTAL PARTNERSHIP CAPITAL SUBJECT TO MANDATORY REDEMPTION, SEPTEMBER 24, 2021 | | $ | 1,376 | | | $ | 597 | | | $ | 1,720 | | | $ | 3,693 | |
Reserve for anticipated withdrawals | | | (148 | ) | | | (16 | ) | | | (153 | ) | | | (317 | ) |
Partnership capital subject to mandatory redemption, net of reserve for anticipated withdrawals, September 24, 2021 | | $ | 1,228 | | | $ | 581 | | | $ | 1,567 | | | $ | 3,376 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.
6
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements, continued
THE JONES FINANCIAL COMPANIES, L.L.L.P.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
| | | | | | | | |
| | Nine Months Ended | |
(Dollars in millions) | | September 30, 2022 | | | September 24, 2021 | |
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: | | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | — | | | $ | — | |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | | | | | | |
Income before allocations to partners | | | 1,035 | | | | 1,223 | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 361 | | | | 334 | |
| | | | | | |
Changes in assets and liabilities: | | | | | | |
Investments segregated under federal regulations | | | 1,655 | | | | 298 | |
Securities purchased under agreements to resell | | | 762 | | | | 214 | |
Net payable to clients | | | (1,106 | ) | | | (537 | ) |
Net receivable from brokers, dealers and clearing organizations | | | (138 | ) | | | (49 | ) |
Receivable from mutual funds, insurance companies and other | | | (7 | ) | | | 1 | |
Securities owned | | | (304 | ) | | | 576 | |
Other assets | | | 80 | | | | (92 | ) |
Lease liabilities | | | (243 | ) | | | (239 | ) |
Accrued compensation and employee benefits | | | (327 | ) | | | 155 | |
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other | | | (321 | ) | | | 42 | |
Net cash provided by operating activities | | | 1,447 | | | | 1,926 | |
| | | | | | |
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: | | | | | | |
Purchase of fixed assets | | | (228 | ) | | | (130 | ) |
Cash used in investing activities | | | (228 | ) | | | (130 | ) |
| | | | | | |
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: | | | | | | |
Repayment of partnership loans | | | 70 | | | | 44 | |
Issuance of partnership interests | | | 63 | | | | 66 | |
Redemption of partnership interests | | | (139 | ) | | | (118 | ) |
Distributions from partnership capital | | | (1,037 | ) | | | (1,111 | ) |
Net cash used in financing activities | | | (1,043 | ) | | | (1,119 | ) |
Net increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | | | 176 | | | | 677 | |
| | | | | | |
CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH: | | | | | | |
Beginning of period | | | 7,706 | | | | 6,875 | |
End of period | | $ | 7,882 | | | $ | 7,552 | |
See Note 11 for additional cash flow information.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.
7
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements, continued
THE JONES FINANCIAL COMPANIES, L.L.L.P.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in millions)
NOTE 1 – INTRODUCTION AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION
The accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of The Jones Financial Companies, L.L.L.P. and all wholly-owned subsidiaries (collectively, the “Partnership” or "JFC"). The financial position of the Partnership’s subsidiaries in Canada as of August 31, 2022 and November 30, 2021 are included in the Partnership’s Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition and the results for the three- and nine-month periods ended August 31, 2022 and 2021 are included in the Partnership’s Consolidated Statements of Income, Consolidated Statements of Changes in Partnership Capital Subject to Mandatory Redemption, and Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows because of the timing of the Partnership’s financial reporting process.
The Partnership’s principal operating subsidiary, Edward D. Jones & Co., L.P. (“Edward Jones”), is a registered broker-dealer and investment adviser in the United States (“U.S.”), and one of Edward Jones’ subsidiaries, Edward Jones (an Ontario limited partnership) ("EJ Canada"), is a registered broker-dealer in Canada. Through these entities, the Partnership primarily serves individual investors in the U.S. and Canada. Edward Jones is a retail brokerage business and primarily derives revenues from fees for providing investment advisory and other account services to its clients, fees for assets held by clients and commissions for the distribution of mutual fund shares and insurance products and the purchase or sale of securities. The Partnership conducts business throughout the U.S. and Canada with its clients, various brokers, dealers, clearing organizations, depositories and banks. For financial information related to the Partnership’s two operating segments for the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2022 and September 24, 2021, see Note 9 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. Trust services are offered to Edward Jones’ U.S. clients through Edward Jones Trust Company (“Trust Co.”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Partnership. Olive Street Investment Advisers, LLC ("Olive Street"), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Partnership, provides investment advisory services to the eleven sub-advised mutual funds comprising the Bridge Builder® Trust. Passport Research, Ltd. ("Passport"), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Edward Jones, currently provides investment advisory services to the sub-advised Edward Jones Money Market Fund (the "Money Market Fund"). Effective November 2, 2022, the Money Market Fund's Board of Trustees approved the transition of its investment advisory services from Passport to Olive Street, which has no impact on the Consolidated Financial Statements. The Partnership plans to dissolve Passport following the completion of this transition.
The Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared on the accrual basis of accounting in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, which require the use of certain estimates by management in determining the Partnership’s assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. Actual results could differ from these estimates. Certain prior period balances have been adjusted to align to current year presentation.
The interim financial information included herein is unaudited. However, in the opinion of management, such information includes all adjustments, consisting primarily of normal recurring accruals, which are necessary for a fair statement of the results of interim operations. The Partnership evaluated subsequent events for recognition or disclosure through November 14, 2022, which was the date these Consolidated Financial Statements were available to be issued, and identified no matters requiring disclosure other than as disclosed above, in Note 5 and Note 8.
There have been no material changes to the Partnership’s significant accounting policies or disclosures of recently issued accounting standards as described in Part II, Item 8 – Financial Statements and Supplementary Data – Note 1 of the Partnership's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021 (the "Annual Report"). The results of operations for the three- and nine- month periods ended September 30, 2022 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the year ending December 31, 2022. These unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and the Consolidated Financial Statements and notes thereto included in the Annual Report.
8
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements, continued
NOTE 2 – LEASES
For the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2022 and September 24, 2021, cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of operating lease liabilities was $82 and $243 and $79 and $239, respectively, and lease right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities were $95 and $251 and $85 and $240, respectively. The weighted-average remaining lease term was four years as of both September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, and the weighted-average discount rate was 2.3% and 2.1%, respectively.
The following table summarizes the Partnership's operating lease cost, variable lease cost not included in the lease liability and total lease cost for the:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended | | | Nine Months Ended | |
| | September 30, 2022 | | | September 24, 2021 | | | September 30, 2022 | | | September 24, 2021 | |
Operating lease cost | | $ | 82 | | | $ | 80 | | | $ | 245 | | | $ | 238 | |
Variable lease cost | | | 15 | | | | 15 | | | | 47 | | | | 44 | |
Total lease cost | | $ | 97 | | | $ | 95 | | | $ | 292 | | | $ | 282 | |
The Partnership's future undiscounted cash outflows for operating leases are summarized below as of:
| | | |
| September 30, 2022 | |
2022 | $ | 81 | |
2023 | | 296 | |
2024 | | 233 | |
2025 | | 172 | |
2026 | | 114 | |
Thereafter | | 112 | |
Total lease payments | | 1,008 | |
Less: Interest | | 53 | |
Total present value of lease liabilities | $ | 955 | |
While the rights and obligations for leases that have not yet commenced are not significant, the Partnership regularly enters into new branch office leases.
NOTE 3 – RECEIVABLES AND REVENUE
As of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, collateral held for receivables from clients was $5,416 and $4,803, respectively, and collateral held for securities purchased under agreements to resell was $777 and $1,526, respectively. Given the nature of the agreements, the Partnership does not expect the fair value of collateral to fall below the value of the agreements frequently or for an extended period of time. Therefore, the expected credit loss was zero for each period. Additionally, partnership loan values remained below the value of capital allocated to partners, resulting in an expected credit loss of zero as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021.
As of September 30, 2022, December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, $614, $695 and $563, respectively, of the receivable from clients balance and $310, $335 and $285, respectively, of the receivable from mutual funds, insurance companies and other balance related to revenue contracts with customers. The related fees are paid out of client accounts or third-party products consisting of cash and securities, and the collateral value of those accounts continues to exceed the amortized cost basis of these receivables, resulting in a remote risk of loss. The expected credit loss for receivables from contracts with customers was zero as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021.
The Partnership derived 11% and 12% of its total revenue for the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2022, respectively, and 13% and 12% of its total revenue for the three- and nine-month periods ended September 24, 2021, respectively, from one mutual fund company. The revenue generated from this company relates to business conducted with the Partnership’s U.S. segment.
9
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements, continued
The following table shows the Partnership's disaggregated revenue information. See Note 9 for segment information.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended September 30, 2022 | | | Three Months Ended September 24, 2021 | |
| | U.S. | | | Canada | | | Total | | | U.S. | | | Canada | | | Total | |
Fee revenue: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Asset-based fee revenue: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Advisory programs fees | | $ | 1,784 | | | $ | 37 | | | $ | 1,821 | | | $ | 1,904 | | | $ | 34 | | | $ | 1,938 | |
Service fees | | | 340 | | | | 26 | | | | 366 | | | | 403 | | | | 29 | | | | 432 | |
Other asset-based fees | | | 251 | | | | — | | | | 251 | | | | 165 | | | | — | | | | 165 | |
Total asset-based fee revenue | | | 2,375 | | | | 63 | | | | 2,438 | | | | 2,472 | | | | 63 | | | | 2,535 | |
Account and activity fee revenue: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Shareholder accounting services fees | | | 116 | | | | — | | | | 116 | | | | 109 | | | | — | | | | 109 | |
Other account and activity fee revenue | | | 55 | | | | 4 | | | | 59 | | | | 59 | | | | 4 | | | | 63 | |
Total account and activity fee revenue | | | 171 | | | | 4 | | | | 175 | | | | 168 | | | | 4 | | | | 172 | |
Total fee revenue | | | 2,546 | | | | 67 | | | | 2,613 | | | | 2,640 | | | | 67 | | | | 2,707 | |
Trade revenue: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commissions | | | 291 | | | | 10 | | | | 301 | | | | 381 | | | | 11 | | | | 392 | |
Principal transactions | | | 51 | | | | 3 | | | | 54 | | | | 9 | | | | 1 | | | | 10 | |
Total trade revenue | | | 342 | | | | 13 | | | | 355 | | | | 390 | | | | 12 | | | | 402 | |
Total revenue from customers | | | 2,888 | | | | 80 | | | | 2,968 | | | | 3,030 | | | | 79 | | | | 3,109 | |
Net interest and dividends and other revenue | | | 67 | | | | 15 | | | | 82 | | | | 22 | | | | 9 | | | | 31 | |
Net revenue | | $ | 2,955 | | | $ | 95 | | | $ | 3,050 | | | $ | 3,052 | | | $ | 88 | | | $ | 3,140 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022 | | | Nine Months Ended September 24, 2021 | |
| | U.S. | | | Canada | | | Total | | | U.S. | | | Canada | | | Total | |
Fee revenue: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Asset-based fee revenue: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Advisory programs fees | | $ | 5,478 | | | $ | 111 | | | $ | 5,589 | | | $ | 5,326 | | | $ | 92 | | | $ | 5,418 | |
Service fees | | | 1,073 | | | | 83 | | | | 1,156 | | | | 1,157 | | | | 83 | | | | 1,240 | |
Other asset-based fees | | | 640 | | | | — | | | | 640 | | | | 471 | | | | — | | | | 471 | |
Total asset-based fee revenue | | | 7,191 | | | | 194 | | | | 7,385 | | | | 6,954 | | | | 175 | | | | 7,129 | |
Account and activity fee revenue: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Shareholder accounting services fees | | | 340 | | | | — | | | | 340 | | | | 325 | | | | — | | | | 325 | |
Other account and activity fee revenue | | | 168 | | | | 11 | | | | 179 | | | | 177 | | | | 11 | | | | 188 | |
Total account and activity fee revenue | | | 508 | | | | 11 | | | | 519 | | | | 502 | | | | 11 | | | | 513 | |
Total fee revenue | | | 7,699 | | | | 205 | | | | 7,904 | | | | 7,456 | | | | 186 | | | | 7,642 | |
Trade revenue: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commissions | | | 995 | | | | 36 | | | | 1,031 | | | | 1,212 | | | | 39 | | | | 1,251 | |
Principal transactions | | | 100 | | | | 5 | | | | 105 | | | | 28 | | | | 2 | | | | 30 | |
Total trade revenue | | | 1,095 | | | | 41 | | | | 1,136 | | | | 1,240 | | | | 41 | | | | 1,281 | |
Total revenue from customers | | | 8,794 | | | | 246 | | | | 9,040 | | | | 8,696 | | | | 227 | | | | 8,923 | |
Net interest and dividends and other revenue | | | 26 | | | | 31 | | | | 57 | | | | 89 | | | | 15 | | | | 104 | |
Net revenue | | $ | 8,820 | | | $ | 277 | | | $ | 9,097 | | | $ | 8,785 | | | $ | 242 | | | $ | 9,027 | |
10
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements, continued
NOTE 4 – FAIR VALUE
The Partnership's valuation methodologies for financial assets and financial liabilities measured at fair value and the fair value hierarchy are described in Part II, Item 8 – Financial Statements and Supplementary Data – Note 1 of the Partnership's Annual Report. There have been no material changes to the Partnership's valuation methodologies since December 31, 2021.
The Partnership records fractional shares at fair value in other assets with associated liabilities in accounts payable, accrued expenses and other in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition. The liabilities are initially recorded at the dollar amount received from the clients, but the Partnership makes an election to record the liabilities at fair value. Changes in the fair value of the assets and liabilities offset in other revenue in the Consolidated Statements of Income, with no impact on income before allocations to partners.
The Partnership did not have any assets or liabilities categorized as Level III during the nine- and twelve-month periods ended September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.
The following tables show the Partnership’s financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value as of:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | September 30, 2022 | |
| | Level I | | | Level II | | | Level III | | | Total | |
Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash equivalents: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Certificates of deposit | | $ | — | | | $ | 246 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 246 | |
Money market funds | | | 41 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 41 | |
Total cash equivalents | | $ | 41 | | | $ | 246 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 287 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investments segregated under federal regulations: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. treasuries | | $ | 12,253 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 12,253 | |
Certificates of deposit | | | — | | | | 400 | | | | — | | | | 400 | |
Total investments segregated under federal regulations | | $ | 12,253 | | | $ | 400 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 12,653 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Securities owned: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investment securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Government and agency obligations | | $ | 807 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 807 | |
Mutual funds(1) | | | 289 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 289 | |
Equities | | | 7 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 7 | |
Total investment securities | | $ | 1,103 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 1,103 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Inventory securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Equities | | $ | 24 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 24 | |
Municipal obligations | | | — | | | | 22 | | | | — | | | | 22 | |
Corporate bonds and notes | | | — | | | | 20 | | | | — | | | | 20 | |
Certificates of deposit | | | — | | | | 17 | | | | — | | | | 17 | |
Mutual funds | | | 8 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 8 | |
Total inventory securities | | $ | 32 | | | $ | 59 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 91 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Client fractional share ownership assets | | $ | 593 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 593 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Client fractional share redemption obligations | | $ | 593 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 593 | |
11
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements, continued
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | December 31, 2021 | |
| | Level I | | | Level II | | | Level III | | | Total | |
Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash equivalents: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Certificates of deposit | | $ | — | | | $ | 266 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 266 | |
Money market funds | | | 47 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 47 | |
Total cash equivalents | | $ | 47 | | | $ | 266 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 313 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investments segregated under federal regulations: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. treasuries | | $ | 13,908 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 13,908 | |
Certificates of deposit | | | — | | | | 400 | | | | — | | | | 400 | |
Total investments segregated under federal regulations | | $ | 13,908 | | | $ | 400 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 14,308 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Securities owned: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investment securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Government and agency obligations | | $ | 413 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 413 | |
Mutual funds(1) | | | 366 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 366 | |
Equities | | | 3 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 3 | |
Certificates of deposit | | | — | | | | 70 | | | | — | | | | 70 | |
Total investment securities | | $ | 782 | | | $ | 70 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 852 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Inventory securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Equities | | $ | 18 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 18 | |
Municipal obligations | | | — | | | | 9 | | | | — | | | | 9 | |
Certificates of deposit | | | — | | | | 6 | | | | — | | | | 6 | |
Corporate bonds and notes | | | — | | | | 3 | | | | — | | | | 3 | |
Mutual funds | | | 2 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 2 | |
Total inventory securities | | $ | 20 | | | $ | 18 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 38 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Client fractional share ownership assets | | $ | 710 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 710 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Client fractional share redemption obligations | | $ | 710 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 710 | |
(1)The mutual funds balance consists primarily of securities held to economically hedge future liabilities for the non-qualified deferred compensation plan. The balance also includes a security held for regulatory purposes at the Trust Co.
12
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements, continued
NOTE 5 - LINES OF CREDIT
The following table shows the composition of the Partnership’s aggregate bank lines of credit in place as of:
| | | | | | | | |
| | September 30, 2022 | | | December 31, 2021 | |
2018 Credit Facility | | $ | 500 | | | $ | 500 | |
Uncommitted secured credit facilities | | | 390 | | | | 390 | |
Total bank lines of credit | | $ | 890 | | | $ | 890 | |
In accordance with the terms of the Partnership's $500 committed revolving line of credit (the "2018 Credit Facility") entered into in September 2018, which was replaced by a new line of credit in October 2022 (discussed below). Under the 2018 Credit Facility, the Partnership was required to maintain a leverage ratio of no more than 35% and minimum Partnership capital, net of reserve for anticipated withdrawals and Partnership loans, of at least $1,884. In addition, Edward Jones was required to maintain a minimum tangible net worth of at least $1,344 and minimum regulatory net capital of at least 6% of aggregate debit items as calculated under the alternative method. The Partnership had the ability to draw on various types of loans. The associated interest rate depended on the type of loan, duration of the loan, whether the loan is secured or unsecured and the amount of leverage. Contractual rates were based on an index rate plus the applicable spread. The 2018 Credit Facility was intended to provide short-term liquidity to the Partnership should the need have arisen. As of September 30, 2022, the Partnership was in compliance with all covenants related to the 2018 Credit Facility.
There were no amounts outstanding on the 2018 Credit Facility or the uncommitted lines of credit as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021. In addition, the Partnership did not have any draws against these lines of credit during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2022, except for periodically testing draw procedures.
In October 2022, the Partnership entered into a new $500 committed revolving line of credit (the "2022 Credit Facility"), which replaced the 2018 Credit Facility and has an October 2027 expiration date. In accordance with the terms of the 2022 Credit Facility, the Partnership is required to maintain a leverage ratio of no more than 35% and minimum Partnership capital, net of reserve for anticipated withdrawals and Partnership loans, of at least $2,809. In addition, Edward Jones is required to maintain a minimum tangible net worth of at least $1,594, which may be reduced up to 10% if Edward Jones makes a one-time distribution to JFC within 90 days from the effective date of the agreement, and a minimum regulatory net capital of at least 6% of aggregate debit items as calculated under the alternative method. The Partnership has the ability to draw on various types of loans. The associated interest rate depends on the type of loan, duration of the loan and the amount of leverage. Contractual rates are based on an index rate plus the applicable spread. The 2022 Credit Facility is intended to provide short-term liquidity to the Partnership should the need arise.
NOTE 6 – PARTNERSHIP CAPITAL SUBJECT TO MANDATORY REDEMPTION
The Partnership makes loans available to those general partners and, in limited circumstances, subordinated limited partners (in each case, other than members of the Enterprise Leadership Team ("ELT"), as defined in the Partnership’s Twenty-First Amended and Restated Agreement of Registered Limited Liability Limited Partnership, dated September 1, 2021 (the “Partnership Agreement”)), who require financing for some or all of their Partnership capital contributions. In limited circumstances a general partner may withdraw from the Partnership and become a subordinated limited partner while he or she still has an outstanding Partnership loan. It is anticipated that, of the future general and subordinated limited partnership capital contributions (in each case, other than for ELT members) requiring financing, the majority will be financed through Partnership loans. Loans made by the Partnership to such partners are generally for a period of one year but are expected to be renewed and bear interest at the greater of the Prime Rate for the last business day of the prior fiscal month or 3.25%. The Partnership recognizes interest income for the interest earned related to these loans. The outstanding amount of Partnership loans is reflected as a reduction to total Partnership capital. As of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the outstanding amount of Partnership loans was $354 and $321, respectively. Interest income earned from these loans, which is included in interest and dividends in the Consolidated Statements of Income, was $5 and $12 for the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2022, respectively, and $3 and $10 for the three- and nine-month periods ended September 24, 2021, respectively.
13
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements, continued
The following table shows the roll forward of outstanding Partnership loans for the:
| | | | | | | | |
| | Nine Months Ended | |
| | September 30, 2022 | | | September 24, 2021 | |
Partnership loans outstanding at beginning of period | | $ | 321 | | | $ | 341 | |
Partnership loans issued during the period | | | 276 | | | | 222 | |
Repayment of Partnership loans during the period | | | (243 | ) | | | (227 | ) |
Total Partnership loans outstanding | | $ | 354 | | | $ | 336 | |
The minimum 7.5% annual return on the face amount of limited partnership capital was $23 and $69 for both the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2022 and September 24, 2021, respectively. These amounts are included as a component of interest expense in the Consolidated Statements of Income.
The Partnership filed a Registration Statement on Form S-8 with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on January 12, 2018, to register $450 units of limited partnership interest ("Interests") issuable pursuant to the Partnership's 2018 Employee Limited Partnership Interest Purchase Plan (the "2018 Plan"). The Partnership issued approximately $5 and $4 of Interests under the 2018 Plan in the year ended December 31, 2021 and the first nine months of 2022, respectively. The Partnership plans to terminate the 2018 Plan in 2022 and deregister all remaining unsold Interests under the 2018 Plan. Before the 2018 Plan is terminated, the Partnership may issue the remaining $60 of Interests under that plan at the discretion of the Managing Partner. The Partnership filed a Registration Statement on Form S-8 with the SEC on December 8, 2021, to register an additional $700 of Interests issuable pursuant to the Partnership's 2021 Employee Limited Partnership Interest Purchase Plan (the "2021 Plan"). The Partnership's initial offering under the 2021 Plan is expected to close in January 2023. Proceeds from the offering under the 2021 Plan are expected to be used to meet growth needs or for other purposes.
NOTE 7 – NET CAPITAL REQUIREMENTS
As a result of its activities as a U.S. broker-dealer, Edward Jones is subject to the net capital provisions of Rule 15c3-1 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), and capital compliance rules of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority ("FINRA"). Under the alternative method permitted by the rules, Edward Jones must maintain minimum net capital equal to the greater of $0.25 or 2% of aggregate debit items arising from client transactions. The net capital rules also provide that Edward Jones’ partnership capital may not be withdrawn if resulting net capital would be less than minimum requirements. Additionally, certain withdrawals require the approval of the SEC and FINRA to the extent they exceed defined levels, even though such withdrawals would not cause net capital to be less than minimum requirements.
EJ Canada is a registered broker-dealer regulated by the Investment Industry Regulatory Organization of Canada (“IIROC”). Under the regulations prescribed by IIROC, EJ Canada is required to maintain minimum levels of risk-adjusted capital, which are dependent on the nature of EJ Canada's assets and operations.
14
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements, continued
The following table shows the Partnership’s capital figures for its U.S. and Canada broker-dealers as of:
| | | | | | | | |
| | September 30, 2022 | | | December 31, 2021 | |
U.S.: | | | | | | |
Net capital | | $ | 1,400 | | | $ | 1,421 | |
Net capital in excess of the minimum required | | $ | 1,321 | | | $ | 1,352 | |
Net capital as a percentage of aggregate debit items | | | 35.4 | % | | | 41.3 | % |
Net capital after anticipated capital withdrawals, as a percentage of aggregate debit items | | | 19.2 | % | | | 20.7 | % |
| | | | | | |
Canada: | | | | | | |
Regulatory risk-adjusted capital | | $ | 92 | | | $ | 71 | |
Regulatory risk-adjusted capital in excess of the minimum required to be held by IIROC | | $ | 91 | | | $ | 50 | |
U.S. net capital, Canada regulatory risk-adjusted capital and the related capital percentages may fluctuate on a daily basis.
NOTE 8 – CONTINGENCIES
In the normal course of its business, the Partnership is involved, from time to time, in various legal and regulatory matters, including arbitrations, class actions, other litigation, and examinations, investigations and proceedings by governmental authorities, self-regulatory organizations and other regulators, which may result in losses. These matters include:
Securities Class Action. On March 30, 2018, Edward Jones and its affiliated entities and individuals were named as defendants in a putative class action (Anderson, et al. v. Edward D. Jones & Co., L.P., et al.) filed in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of California. The lawsuit originally was brought under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), and the Exchange Act, as well as Missouri and California law and alleges that the defendants inappropriately transitioned client assets from commission-based accounts to fee-based programs. The plaintiffs requested declaratory, equitable, and exemplary relief, and compensatory damages. On July 9, 2019, the district court entered an order dismissing the lawsuit in its entirety without prejudice. On July 29, 2019, the plaintiffs filed a second amended complaint, which eliminated certain defendants, withdrew the Securities Act claims, added claims under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the "Investment Advisers Act"), and certain additional state law claims, and reasserted the remaining claims with modified allegations. The defendants filed a motion to dismiss, the plaintiffs subsequently withdrew their Investment Advisers Act claims, and on November 12, 2019, the district court granted the defendants' motion to dismiss all other claims. The plaintiffs appealed the district court's dismissal of certain of their state law claims on jurisdictional grounds but did not appeal the dismissal of the remaining claims. On March 4, 2021, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit reversed the district court's dismissal of those state law claims. After further appellate proceedings in the Ninth Circuit, defendants filed a petition for certiorari with the U.S. Supreme Court, which was denied on January 18, 2022. On February 2, 2022, the defendants filed a renewed motion to dismiss the plaintiffs' remaining state law claims. On May 9, 2022, the court dismissed the second amended complaint without prejudice. On May 31, 2022, the plaintiffs filed a third amended complaint alleging a single claim of breach of fiduciary duty under Missouri and California law against a single defendant, Edward Jones, which Edward Jones moved to dismiss on June 21, 2022. The district court denied the motion to dismiss in an order filed on October 26, 2022. Edward Jones denies the plaintiffs' allegations and intends to continue to vigorously defend this lawsuit.
Gender and Race Discrimination Class Action. On March 9, 2022, Edward Jones and JFC were named as defendants in a lawsuit (Dixon, et al. v. Edward D. Jones & Co., L.P., et al.) filed in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Missouri. The lawsuit was brought by a current financial advisor as a putative collective action alleging gender discrimination under the FLSA, and by a former financial advisor as a putative class action alleging race discrimination under 42 U.S.C. § 1981. On April 25, 2022, the plaintiffs filed an amended complaint reasserting the original claims with modified allegations and adding claims under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 alleging race/national origin, gender, and sexual orientation discrimination on behalf of putative classes of financial advisors. The defendants filed a motion to dismiss on May 23, 2022, and on September 15, 2022, the court stayed further proceedings in the case pending a decision on the motion to dismiss. Edward Jones and JFC deny the allegations and intend to vigorously defend this lawsuit.
15
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements, continued
In addition to these matters, the Partnership provides for potential losses that may arise related to other contingencies. The Partnership assesses its liabilities and contingencies utilizing available information. The Partnership accrues for potential losses for those matters where it is probable that the Partnership will incur a potential loss to the extent that the amount of such potential loss can be reasonably estimated, in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification No. 450, Contingencies. This liability represents the Partnership’s estimate of the probable loss as of September 30, 2022, after considering, among other factors, the progress of each case, the Partnership's experience with other legal and regulatory matters and discussion with legal counsel, and is believed to be sufficient. The aggregate accrued liability is recorded within the accounts payable, accrued expenses and other line of the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition and may be adjusted from time to time to reflect any relevant developments.
For such matters where an accrued liability has not been established and the Partnership believes a loss is both reasonably possible and estimable, as well as for matters where an accrued liability has been recorded but for which an exposure to loss in excess of the amount accrued is both reasonably possible and estimable, the current estimated aggregated range of additional possible loss is up to $8 as of September 30, 2022. This range of reasonably possible loss does not necessarily represent the Partnership's maximum loss exposure as the Partnership was not able to estimate a range of reasonably possible loss for all matters.
Further, the matters underlying any disclosed estimated range will change from time to time, and actual results may vary significantly. While the outcome of these matters is inherently uncertain, based on information currently available, the Partnership believes that its established liabilities at September 30, 2022 are adequate, and the liabilities arising from such matters will not have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows of the Partnership. However, based on future developments and the potential unfavorable resolution of these matters, the outcome could be material to the Partnership’s future consolidated operating results for a particular period or periods.
NOTE 9 – SEGMENT INFORMATION
The Partnership has determined it has two operating and reportable segments based upon geographic location, the U.S. and Canada. Canada segment information, as reported in the following table, is based upon the consolidated financial statements of the Partnership's Canada operations, which primarily occur through a non-guaranteed subsidiary of the Partnership. The U.S. segment information is derived from the Consolidated Financial Statements less the Canada segment information as presented. Pre-variable income represents income before variable compensation expense and before allocations to partners. This is consistent with how management reviews the segments to assess performance.
16
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements, continued
The following table shows financial information for the Partnership’s reportable segments:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended | | | Nine Months Ended | |
| September 30, 2022 | | | September 24, 2021 | | | September 30, 2022 | | | September 24, 2021 | |
Net revenue: | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. | $ | 2,955 | | | $ | 3,052 | | | $ | 8,820 | | | $ | 8,785 | |
Canada | | 95 | | | | 88 | | | | 277 | | | | 242 | |
Total net revenue | $ | 3,050 | | | $ | 3,140 | | | $ | 9,097 | | | $ | 9,027 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Pre-variable income: | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. | $ | 709 | | | $ | 884 | | | $ | 2,283 | | | $ | 2,640 | |
Canada | | 24 | | | | 22 | | | | 60 | | | | 43 | |
Total pre-variable income | $ | 733 | | | $ | 906 | | | $ | 2,343 | | | $ | 2,683 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Variable compensation: | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. | $ | 405 | | | $ | 496 | | | $ | 1,275 | | | $ | 1,429 | |
Canada | | 9 | | | | 10 | | | | 33 | | | | 31 | |
Total variable compensation | $ | 414 | | | $ | 506 | | | $ | 1,308 | | | $ | 1,460 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Income before allocations to partners: | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. | $ | 304 | | | $ | 388 | | | $ | 1,008 | | | $ | 1,211 | |
Canada | | 15 | | | | 12 | | | | 27 | | | | 12 | |
Total income before allocations to partners | $ | 319 | | | $ | 400 | | | $ | 1,035 | | | $ | 1,223 | |
NOTE 10 – OFFSETTING ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
The Partnership does not offset financial instruments in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition. However, the Partnership enters into master netting arrangements with counterparties for securities purchased under agreements to resell that are subject to net settlement in the event of default. These agreements create a right of offset for the amounts due to and due from the same counterparty in the event of default or bankruptcy.
The following table shows the Partnership's securities purchased under agreements to resell as of:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Gross amounts of | | | Gross amounts offset in the Consolidated Statements of | | | Net amounts presented in the Consolidated Statements of | | | Gross amounts not offset in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition | | | | |
| | recognized assets | | | Financial Condition | | | Financial Condition | | | Financial instruments | | | Securities collateral | | | Net amount | |
September 30, 2022 | | $ | 767 | | | | — | | | | 767 | | | | — | | | | (767 | ) | | $ | — | |
December 31, 2021 | | $ | 1,529 | | | — | | | | 1,529 | | | — | | | | (1,526 | ) | | $ | 3 | |
17
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements, continued
NOTE 11 – CASH FLOW INFORMATION
The following table shows supplemental cash flow information for the:
| | | | | | | | |
| | Nine Months Ended | |
| | September 30, 2022 | | | September 24, 2021 | |
Non-cash activities: | | | | | | |
Issuance of general partnership interests through partnership loans in current period | | $ | 276 | | | $ | 222 | |
Repayment of partnership loans through distributions from partnership capital in current period | | $ | 173 | | | $ | 183 | |
The following table reconciles certain line items on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition to the cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash balance on the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows as of:
| | | | | | | | |
| | September 30, 2022 | | | September 24, 2021 | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 1,850 | | | $ | 1,731 | |
Cash and investments segregated under federal regulations | | | 18,685 | | | | 17,691 | |
Less: Investments segregated under federal regulations | | | 12,653 | | | | 11,870 | |
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | | $ | 7,882 | | | $ | 7,552 | |
Restricted cash represents cash segregated in special reserve bank accounts for the benefit of U.S. clients pursuant to Rule 15c3-3 under the Exchange Act.
18
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following Management’s Discussion and Analysis is intended to help the reader understand the results of operations and the financial condition of the Partnership. Management’s Discussion and Analysis should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying notes included in Part I, Item 1 – Financial Statements of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and Part II, Item 8 – Financial Statements and Supplementary Data of the Partnership’s Annual Report. All amounts are presented in millions, except as otherwise noted.
Basis of Presentation
The Partnership broadly categorizes its net revenues into four categories: fee revenue, trade revenue, net interest and dividends revenue (net of interest expense) and other revenue. In the Partnership’s Consolidated Statements of Income, fee revenue is composed of asset-based fees and account and activity fees. Program fees are based on the average daily market value of client assets in the program, as well as contractual rates. These fees are impacted by changes in market values of the assets and by client dollars invested in and divested from the accounts. Account and activity fees and other revenue are impacted by the number of client accounts and the variety of services provided to those accounts, among other factors. Trade revenue is composed of commissions and principal transactions revenue. Commissions are earned from the distribution of mutual fund shares and insurance products and the purchase or sale of securities. Principal transactions revenue primarily results from the Partnership's distribution of and participation in principal trading activities in municipal obligations, over-the-counter corporate obligations, and certificates of deposit. Trade revenue is impacted by the trading volume (client dollars invested), mix of the products in which clients invest and the size of trades, all of which may be impacted by market volatility, and margins earned on the transactions. Net interest and dividends revenue is impacted by the amount of cash and investments, receivables from and payables to clients, the variability of interest rates earned and paid on such balances, the number of Interests outstanding, and the balances of Partnership loans.
19
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, continued
OVERVIEW
The following table sets forth the changes in major categories of the Consolidated Statements of Income as well as several related key financial metrics for the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2022 and September 24, 2021. Management of the Partnership relies on this financial information and the related metrics to evaluate the Partnership’s operating performance and financial condition.
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| | Three Months Ended | | | Nine Months Ended | |
| | Sept. 30, 2022 | | | Sept. 24, 2021 | | | % Change | | | Sept. 30, 2022 | | | Sept. 24, 2021 | | | % Change | |
Revenue: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Fee revenue | | $ | 2,613 | | | $ | 2,707 | | | | -3 | % | | $ | 7,904 | | | $ | 7,642 | | | | 3 | % |
% of net revenue | | | 86 | % | | | 86 | % | | | — | | | | 87 | % | | | 85 | % | | | 2 | % |
Trade revenue | | | 355 | | | | 402 | | | | -12 | % | | | 1,136 | | | | 1,281 | | | | -11 | % |
% of net revenue | | | 12 | % | | | 13 | % | | | -8 | % | | | 12 | % | | | 14 | % | | | -14 | % |
Interest and dividends | | | 159 | | | | 42 | | | | 279 | % | | | 279 | | | | 120 | | | | 133 | % |
Other (loss) revenue, net | | | (37 | ) | | | 13 | | | | -385 | % | | | (135 | ) | | | 55 | | | | -345 | % |
Total revenue | | | 3,090 | | | | 3,164 | | | | -2 | % | | | 9,184 | | | | 9,098 | | | | 1 | % |
Interest expense | | | 40 | | | | 24 | | | | 67 | % | | | 87 | | | | 71 | | | | 23 | % |
Net revenue | | | 3,050 | | | | 3,140 | | | | -3 | % | | | 9,097 | | | | 9,027 | | | | 1 | % |
Operating expenses | | | 2,731 | | | | 2,740 | | | | — | | | | 8,062 | | | | 7,804 | | | | 3 | % |
Income before allocations to partners | | $ | 319 | | | $ | 400 | | | | -20 | % | | $ | 1,035 | | | $ | 1,223 | | | | -15 | % |
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Related metrics: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income before allocations to partners margin(1) | | | 10.3 | % | | | 12.6 | % | | | -18 | % | | | 11.3 | % | | | 13.4 | % | | | -16 | % |
Client assets under care ($ billions): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
At period end | | $ | 1,510 | | | $ | 1,757 | | | | -14 | % | | $ | 1,510 | | | $ | 1,757 | | | | -14 | % |
Average | | $ | 1,598 | | | $ | 1,743 | | | | -8 | % | | $ | 1,674 | | | $ | 1,662 | | | | 1 | % |
Advisory programs: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
At period end | | $ | 577 | | | $ | 673 | | | | -14 | % | | $ | 577 | | | $ | 673 | | | | -14 | % |
Average | | $ | 616 | | | $ | 662 | | | | -7 | % | | $ | 646 | | | $ | 621 | | | | 4 | % |
Client dollars invested ($ billions)(2): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Trade | | $ | 49 | | | $ | 24 | | | | 104 | % | | $ | 109 | | | $ | 79 | | | | 38 | % |
Advisory programs | | $ | 7 | | | $ | 19 | | | | -63 | % | | $ | 32 | | | $ | 57 | | | | -44 | % |
Client households at period end | | | 6.1 | | | | 5.9 | | | | 3 | % | | | 6.1 | | | | 5.9 | | | | 3 | % |
Net new households for the period (actual)(3) | | | 56,830 | | | | 64,095 | | | | -11 | % | | | 159,784 | | | | 209,523 | | | | -24 | % |
Net new assets for the period ($ billions)(4): | | $ | 27 | | | $ | 22 | | | | 23 | % | | $ | 66 | | | $ | 65 | | | | 2 | % |
Financial advisors (actual): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
At period end | | | 18,750 | | | | 18,829 | | | | — | | | | 18,750 | | | | 18,829 | | | | — | |
Average | | | 18,758 | | | | 18,849 | | | | — | | | | 18,771 | | | | 18,960 | | | | -1 | % |
Attrition %(5) | | | 6.4 | % | | | 6.0 | % | | | 7 | % | | | 6.0 | % | | | 7.0 | % | | | -14 | % |
Dow Jones Industrial Average (actual): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
At period end | | | 28,726 | | | | 34,798 | | | | -17 | % | | | 28,726 | | | | 34,798 | | | | -17 | % |
Average for period | | | 31,728 | | | | 34,917 | | | | -9 | % | | | 33,051 | | | | 33,525 | | | | -1 | % |
S&P 500 Index (actual): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
At period end | | | 3,586 | | | | 4,455 | | | | -20 | % | | | 3,586 | | | | 4,455 | | | | -20 | % |
Average for period | | | 3,971 | | | | 4,417 | | | | -10 | % | | | 4,184 | | | | 4,155 | | | | 1 | % |
Bloomberg Aggregate Bond Index (actual): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
At period end | | | 96 | | | | 115 | | | | -17 | % | | | 96 | | | | 115 | | | | -17 | % |
Average for period | | | 101 | | | | 116 | | | | -13 | % | | | 105 | | | | 115 | | | | -9 | % |
(1)Income before allocations to partners margin is income before allocations to partners expressed as a percentage of total revenue.
(2)Client dollars invested for trade revenue represents the principal amount of clients’ buy and sell transactions resulting in revenue and for advisory programs revenue represents the net of the inflows and outflows of client dollars into advisory programs.
(3)Net new households represents new client households less client households closed during the period.
(4)Net new assets represents cash and securities inflows and outflows, excluding mutual fund capital gain distributions received by U.S. clients.
(5)Attrition % represents the annualized number of financial advisors that left the firm during the period compared to the total number of financial advisors as of period end.
20
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, continued
Third Quarter 2022 versus Third Quarter 2021 Overview
Even with continued market volatility and the changing interest rate environment, the Partnership ended the third quarter of 2022 with a 23% increase in net new assets compared to the same period in 2021, reflecting growth in asset inflows and higher average asset sizes for new households, although net new households decreased 11% primarily due to fewer households added. In addition, the Partnership continues to make intentional investments in human capital, technology infrastructure, digital initiatives, virtual enablement tools and test and learn pilot programs to support its long-term growth objectives.
The Partnership ended the third quarter of 2022 with $1.5 trillion in client assets under care ("AUC"), a 14% decrease compared to the end of the third quarter of 2021, reflecting declines in market levels. Average client AUC decreased 8% and advisory programs' average AUC decreased 7% in the third quarter of 2022 due to lower average market levels, partially offset by the cumulative impact of net new assets and client dollars invested in advisory programs, respectively.
In the third quarter of 2022, the Partnership continued to focus on its strategy to grow and promote branch team success. The number of financial advisors decreased by 79 due to a lower number of hires as a result of the Partnership's continued strategy to focus on intentionally building the financial advisor pipeline and a modest increase in financial advisor attrition. This approach to hiring may continue to result in fewer financial advisors hired than historical levels. The Partnership has begun offering options for greater flexibility and choice to its financial advisors, which may have a positive impact on financial advisor retention. These options include co-locating their branches with one or more financial advisors in shared office space while maintaining their own individual client relationships, an expanded variety of branch support roles, and a pilot of multi-financial advisor team models.
Net revenue decreased 3% to $3,050 due to decreases in fee revenue, other revenue and trade revenue. Fee revenue decreased due to lower average market levels in the third quarter of 2022. The decrease in other revenue was due to a decline in market levels over the third quarter of 2022, resulting in unrealized losses from the decrease in the value of the mutual fund investment securities held to economically hedge future liabilities for the non-qualified deferred compensation plan. Those unrealized losses were offset by the corresponding decreased liability recognized in financial advisor compensation expense. Other revenue also decreased due to unrealized losses on U.S. Treasury securities held, resulting from rising interest rates. Trade revenue decreased due to a decrease in overall margin earned and a decrease in client dollars invested in mutual funds. The decrease in net revenue was partially offset by increases in interest and dividends revenue and cash solutions revenue within other asset-based fees, reflecting rising interest rates.
Operating expenses slightly decreased to $2,731, primarily due to decreases in variable compensation and financial advisor compensation. Variable compensation decreased due to lower firm profitability. Financial advisor compensation decreased primarily due to lower revenues on which commissions are earned. The decrease in operating expenses was partially offset by increases in home office and branch compensation and communications and data processing expenses. The Partnership's intentional investments to support its long-term growth objectives, referenced above, have increased home office and branch compensation expenses and communications and data processing expenses.
Overall, the decrease in net revenue led to income before allocations to partners decreasing 20% to $319. Income before allocations to partners margin was 10.3%, reflecting a strategic balance between investing in the future and current financial results.
21
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, continued
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022 versus Nine Months Ended September 24, 2021 Overview
Average client AUC increased 1% and advisory programs' average AUC increased 4% during the first nine months of 2022 compared to the same period in 2021 due to the cumulative impact of net new assets, partially offset by lower average bond market levels.
Net new assets increased 2% due to higher asset inflows. Net new households decreased 24% primarily due to fewer households added.
Net revenue increased 1% to $9,097 due to increases in fee revenue and interest and dividends revenue. Advisory fee revenue increased due to the cumulative impact of net asset inflows in advisory programs, partially offset by lower average bond market levels. Cash solutions revenue and interest and dividends revenue increased, reflecting rising interest rates in the first nine months of 2022. The net revenue increase was partially offset by decreases in other revenue and trade revenue. The decrease in other revenue was due to a decline in market levels over the first nine months of 2022, resulting in unrealized losses from the decrease in the value of the mutual fund investment securities held to economically hedge future liabilities for the non-qualified deferred compensation plan. Those unrealized losses were offset by the corresponding decreased liability recognized in financial advisor compensation expense. Other revenue also decreased due to unrealized losses on U.S. Treasury securities held, resulting from rising interest rates. Trade revenue decreased due to a decrease in overall margin earned and a decrease in client dollars invested in mutual funds.
Operating expenses increased 3% to $8,062 primarily due to increases in home office and branch compensation, communications and data processing and other operating expenses. The Partnership's intentional investments to support its long-term growth objectives, referenced above, have increased home office and branch compensation expenses and communications and data processing expenses. The increase in other operating expenses was primarily due to increases in costs from resuming in-person meetings and events. The increase in operating expenses was partially offset by a decrease in variable compensation due to lower firm profitability and decreased financial advisor compensation expense related to the non-qualified deferred compensation plan discussed above.
Overall, the increase in operating expenses, partially offset by the increase in net revenues, generated income before allocations to partners of $1,035, a 15% decrease from the first nine months of 2021. Income before allocations to partners margin was 11.3%, reflecting a strategic balance between investing in the future and current financial results.
22
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, continued
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS FOR THE THREE- AND NINE-MONTH PERIODS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2022 AND SEPTEMBER 24, 2021
The discussion below details the significant fluctuations and their drivers for each of the major categories of the Partnership’s Consolidated Statements of Income.
Fee Revenue
Fee revenue, which consists of asset-based fees and account and activity fees, decreased 3% to $2,613 and increased 3% to $7,904 in the third quarter and first nine months of 2022, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2021. A discussion of fee revenue components follows.
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| | Three Months Ended | | | Nine Months Ended | |
| | Sept. 30, 2022 | | | Sept. 24, 2021 | | | % Change | | | Sept. 30, 2022 | | | Sept. 24, 2021 | | | % Change | |
Fee revenue: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Asset-based fee revenue: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Advisory programs fees | | $ | 1,821 | | | $ | 1,938 | | | | -6 | % | | $ | 5,589 | | | $ | 5,418 | | | | 3 | % |
Service fees | | | 366 | | | | 432 | | | | -15 | % | | | 1,156 | | | | 1,240 | | | | -7 | % |
Other asset-based fees | | | 251 | | | | 165 | | | | 52 | % | | | 640 | | | | 471 | | | | 36 | % |
Total asset-based fee revenue | | | 2,438 | | | | 2,535 | | | | -4 | % | | | 7,385 | | | | 7,129 | | | | 4 | % |
Account and activity fee revenue: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Shareholder accounting services fees | | | 116 | | | | 109 | | | | 6 | % | | | 340 | | | | 325 | | | | 5 | % |
Other account and activity fee revenue | | | 59 | | | | 63 | | | | -6 | % | | | 179 | | | | 188 | | | | -5 | % |
Total account and activity fee revenue | | | 175 | | | | 172 | | | | 2 | % | | | 519 | | | | 513 | | | | 1 | % |
Total fee revenue | | $ | 2,613 | | | $ | 2,707 | | | | -3 | % | | $ | 7,904 | | | $ | 7,642 | | | | 3 | % |
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Related metrics: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Average U.S. client asset values ($ billions)(1): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Advisory programs | | $ | 603.4 | | | $ | 650.6 | | | | -7 | % | | $ | 633.2 | | | $ | 609.8 | | | | 4 | % |
Mutual fund assets held outside of advisory programs | | $ | 506.8 | | | $ | 592.2 | | | | -14 | % | | $ | 542.5 | | | $ | 567.4 | | | | -4 | % |
Insurance | | $ | 76.8 | | | $ | 90.9 | | | | -16 | % | | $ | 81.8 | | | $ | 88.6 | | | | -8 | % |
Cash solutions | | $ | 50.8 | | | $ | 49.2 | | | | 3 | % | | $ | 52.7 | | | $ | 48.8 | | | | 8 | % |
(1)Assets on which the Partnership earns asset-based fee revenue. The U.S. portion of consolidated asset-based fee revenue was approximately 97% and 98% for the periods presented in 2022 and 2021, respectively.
Overall asset-based fee revenue decreased 4% to $2,438 in the third quarter of 2022 compared to the same period in 2021, which was due to decreases in revenue from advisory program fees and service fees partially offset by an increase in revenue from other asset-based fees. Advisory programs revenue decreased due to the decrease in the average value of advisory program assets resulting from lower average market levels, partially offset by the cumulative impact of client dollars invested. Service fees revenue decreased due to the decrease in the average value of mutual fund assets held outside of advisory programs resulting from lower average market levels. Other asset-based fee revenue increased primarily due to the increase in client assets invested in cash solutions and lower fee waivers to maintain a positive client yield on the Money Market Fund, reflecting rising interest rates.
Overall asset-based fee revenue increased 4% to $7,385 in the first nine months of 2022 compared to the same period in 2021, primarily due to increases in revenue from advisory programs fees and other asset-based fees, partially offset by a decrease in service fees revenue. Growth in revenue from advisory programs was due to the cumulative impact of client dollars invested in advisory programs, partially offset by lower average bond market levels. Other asset-based fee revenue increased primarily due to the increase in client assets invested in cash solutions and lower fee waivers to maintain a positive client yield on the Money Market Fund, reflecting rising interest rates. Service fees revenue decreased due to the decreases in the second and third quarters of 2022 resulting from lower average market levels in those periods.
23
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, continued
Trade Revenue
Trade revenue, which consists of commissions and principal transactions, decreased 12% to $355 and 11% to $1,136 in the third quarter and first nine months of 2022, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2021. A discussion of trade revenue components follows.
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| | Three Months Ended | | | Nine Months Ended | |
| | Sept. 30, 2022 | | | | Sept. 24, 2021 | | | | % Change | | | Sept. 30, 2022 | | | | Sept. 24, 2021 | | | | % Change | |
Trade revenue: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commissions revenue: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Equities | | $ | 127 | | | | $ | 131 | | | | | -3 | % | | $ | 449 | | | | $ | 447 | | | | | — | |
Mutual funds | | | 108 | | | | | 186 | | | | | -42 | % | | | 387 | | | | | 593 | | | | | -35 | % |
Insurance products and other | | | 66 | | | | | 75 | | | | | -12 | % | | | 195 | | | | | 211 | | | | | -8 | % |
Total commissions revenue | | $ | 301 | | | | $ | 392 | | | | | -23 | % | | $ | 1,031 | | | | $ | 1,251 | | | | | -18 | % |
Principal transactions | | | 54 | | | | | 10 | | | | | 440 | % | | | 105 | | | | | 30 | | | | | 250 | % |
Total trade revenue | | $ | 355 | | | | $ | 402 | | | | | -12 | % | | $ | 1,136 | | | | $ | 1,281 | | | | | -11 | % |
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Related metrics: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Client dollars invested ($ billions)(1) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Equities | | $ | 8.6 | | | 18% | $ | 9.0 | | | 37% | | -4 | % | | $ | 31.1 | | | 29% | $ | 31.0 | | | 39% | | — | |
Mutual funds | | | 6.4 | | | 13% | | 11.7 | | | 48% | | -45 | % | | | 23.1 | | | 21% | | 36.3 | | | 46% | | -36 | % |
Insurance products and other | | | 2.0 | | | 4% | | 1.6 | | | 7% | | 25 | % | | | 5.6 | | | 5% | | 5.0 | | | 7% | | 12 | % |
Principal transactions | | | 32.0 | | | 65% | | 2.0 | | | 8% | | 1500 | % | | | 49.6 | | | 45% | | 6.5 | | | 8% | | 663 | % |
Total client dollars invested | | $ | 49.0 | | | | $ | 24.3 | | | | | 102 | % | | $ | 109.4 | | | | $ | 78.8 | | | | | 39 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Margin per $1,000 invested | | $ | 7.3 | | | | $ | 16.6 | | | | | -56 | % | | $ | 10.4 | | | | $ | 16.3 | | | | | -36 | % |
U.S. business days | | | 68 | | | | | 63 | | | | | 8 | % | | | 188 | | | | | 184 | | | | | 2 | % |
(1)Percentages represent client dollars invested in each product as a percent of total client dollars invested.
The decrease in trade revenue in the third quarter and first nine months of 2022 compared to the same periods in 2021 was due to a decrease in mutual funds commissions revenue and the overall margin earned, which was partially offset by an increase in principal transactions revenue. Mutual funds commissions revenue decreased due to the decrease in client dollars invested in mutual fund products. Overall margin decreased due to a change in product mix with a higher portion of client dollars invested in principal transaction products, primarily certificates of deposit, that earn lower margins than other products. The shift in product mix and increase in principal transactions revenue was due to a significant increase in client dollars invested in fixed income products during the higher interest rate environment in the third quarter and the first nine months of 2022 compared to the same periods in 2021.
Net Interest and Dividends
Net interest and dividends revenue increased $101 to $119 and $143 to $192 in the third quarter and first nine months of 2022, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2021, primarily due to increases in short-term investment interest income and interest income earned on client margin loans. The average balances of short-term investments increased 8% and 9% and client margin loans increased 19% and 20% in the third quarter and first nine months of 2022, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2021. Additionally, short-term investment income increased due to a rise in interest rates in the third quarter and first nine months of 2022 compared to the same periods in 2021. The increases in interest and dividends revenue were partially offset by increases in customer credit interest expense in the third quarter and first nine months of 2022 compared to the same periods in 2021, reflecting rising interest rates.
24
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, continued
Operating Expenses
Operating expenses slightly decreased to $2,731 and increased 3% to $8,062 in the third quarter and first nine months of 2022, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2021 primarily due to increases in home office and branch compensation and communications and data processing, partially offset by decreases in financial advisor and variable compensation. A discussion of operating expense components follows.
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| | Three Months Ended | | | Nine Months Ended | |
| | Sept. 30, 2022 | | | Sept. 24, 2021 | | | % Change | | | Sept. 30, 2022 | | | Sept. 24, 2021 | | | % Change | |
Operating expenses: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Compensation and benefits: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Financial advisor | | $ | 1,186 | | | $ | 1,255 | | | | -5 | % | | $ | 3,594 | | | $ | 3,661 | | | | -2 | % |
Home office and branch | | | 553 | | | | 441 | | | | 25 | % | | | 1,485 | | | | 1,268 | | | | 17 | % |
Variable compensation | | | 414 | | | | 506 | | | | -18 | % | | | 1,308 | | | | 1,460 | | | | -10 | % |
Total compensation and benefits | | | 2,153 | | | | 2,202 | | | | -2 | % | | | 6,387 | | | | 6,389 | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Communications and data processing | | | 181 | | | | 132 | | | | 37 | % | | | 486 | | | | 351 | | | | 38 | % |
Occupancy and equipment | | | 146 | | | | 138 | | | | 6 | % | | | 433 | | | | 407 | | | | 6 | % |
Fund sub-adviser fees | | | 63 | | | | 64 | | | | -2 | % | | | 189 | | | | 179 | | | | 6 | % |
Professional and consulting fees | | | 45 | | | | 40 | | | | 13 | % | | | 129 | | | | 105 | | | | 23 | % |
Other operating expenses | | | 143 | | | | 164 | | | | -13 | % | | | 438 | | | | 373 | | | | 17 | % |
Total operating expenses | | $ | 2,731 | | | $ | 2,740 | | | | — | | | $ | 8,062 | | | $ | 7,804 | | | | 3 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Related metrics (actual): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Number of branches: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
At period end | | | 15,687 | | | | 15,456 | | | | 1 | % | | | 15,687 | | | | 15,456 | | | | 1 | % |
Average | | | 15,669 | | | | 15,417 | | | | 2 | % | | | 15,609 | | | | 15,387 | | | | 1 | % |
Financial advisors: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
At period end | | | 18,750 | | | | 18,829 | | | | — | | | | 18,750 | | | | 18,829 | | | | — | |
Average | | | 18,758 | | | | 18,849 | | | | — | | | | 18,771 | | | | 18,960 | | | | -1 | % |
Branch office administrators(1): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
At period end | | | 17,832 | | | | 17,302 | | | | 3 | % | | | 17,832 | | | | 17,302 | | | | 3 | % |
Average | | | 17,859 | | | | 17,320 | | | | 3 | % | | | 17,737 | | | | 17,137 | | | | 4 | % |
Home office associates(1): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
At period end | | | 8,444 | | | | 7,345 | | | | 15 | % | | | 8,444 | | | | 7,345 | | | | 15 | % |
Average | | | 8,179 | | | | 7,243 | | | | 13 | % | | | 7,936 | | | | 7,128 | | | | 11 | % |
(1)Counted on a full-time equivalent basis.
Financial advisor compensation and benefits expense decreased 5% to $1,186 and 2% to 3,594 in the third quarter and first nine months of 2022, respectively. The decrease in the third quarter of 2022 was primarily due to the decrease in revenues on which commissions are earned and decreased future liabilities as a result of corresponding unrealized losses related to the economic hedge for the non-qualified deferred compensation plan, partially offset by increases in travel incentive program costs. The decrease in financial advisor compensation in the first nine months of 2022 was primarily due to the lower future liabilities in relation to the non-qualified deferred compensation plan referenced above and lower new financial advisor salary and other compensation expense from fewer financial advisors hired as a result of the Partnership's intentional strategy to build the financial advisor pipeline, which were partially offset by increases in travel incentive program costs.
Home office and branch compensation and benefits expense increased 25% to $553 and 17% to $1,485 in the third quarter and first nine months of 2022, respectively, due to an increase in the number of associates to support the Partnership's long-term growth objectives and higher wages and healthcare costs.
25
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, continued
Variable compensation expands and contracts in relation to the Partnership’s profitability and margin earned. A significant portion of the Partnership’s profits are allocated to variable compensation and paid to associates in the form of bonuses and profit sharing. The decrease in variable compensation of 18% to $414 and 10% to $1,308 in the third quarter and first nine months of 2022, respectively, was due to a decrease in the Partnership's overall profitability.
Communications and data processing expenses increased 37% to $181 and 38% to $486 in the third quarter and first nine months of 2022, respectively, due to intentional investments in technology infrastructure, digital initiatives, virtual enablement tools and test and learn pilot programs.
Other operating expenses decreased 13% to $143 and increased 17% to $438 in the third quarter and first nine months of 2022, respectively. The decrease in the third quarter of 2022 was primarily due to a decrease in legal, as well as lower philanthropy costs resulting from a shift in the timing of spend, partially offset by increases in costs associated with resuming in-person meetings and events. The increase in the first nine months of 2022 was primarily due to increases in costs associated with resuming in-person meetings and events, advertising and other various items, partially offset by the decreases in the third quarter of 2022 described above.
Segment Information
The Partnership has two operating and reportable segments based upon geographic location, the U.S. and Canada. Canada segment information, as reported in the following table, is based upon the consolidated financial statements of the Partnership’s Canada operations. The U.S. segment information is derived from the Consolidated Financial Statements less the Canada segment information as presented. Pre-variable income represents income before variable compensation expense and before allocations to partners. This is consistent with how management views the segments to assess performance.
26
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, continued
The following table shows financial information for the Partnership’s reportable segments.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended | | | Nine Months Ended | |
| | Sept. 30, 2022 | | | Sept. 24, 2021 | | | % Change | | | Sept. 30, 2022 | | | Sept. 24, 2021 | | | % Change | |
Net revenue: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. | | $ | 2,955 | | | $ | 3,052 | | | | -3 | % | | $ | 8,820 | | | $ | 8,785 | | | | — | |
Canada | | | 95 | | | | 88 | | | | 8 | % | | | 277 | | | | 242 | | | | 14 | % |
Total net revenue | | | 3,050 | | | | 3,140 | | | | -3 | % | | | 9,097 | | | | 9,027 | | | | 1 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating expenses (excluding variable compensation): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. | | | 2,246 | | | | 2,168 | | | | 4 | % | | | 6,537 | | | | 6,145 | | | | 6 | % |
Canada | | | 71 | | | | 66 | | | | 8 | % | | | 217 | | | | 199 | | | | 9 | % |
Total operating expenses | | | 2,317 | | | | 2,234 | | | | 4 | % | | | 6,754 | | | | 6,344 | | | | 6 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Pre-variable income: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. | | | 709 | | | | 884 | | | | -20 | % | | | 2,283 | | | | 2,640 | | | | -14 | % |
Canada | | | 24 | | | | 22 | | | | 9 | % | | | 60 | | | | 43 | | | | 40 | % |
Total pre-variable income | | | 733 | | | | 906 | | | | -19 | % | | | 2,343 | | | | 2,683 | | | | -13 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Variable compensation: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. | | | 405 | | | | 496 | | | | -18 | % | | | 1,275 | | | | 1,429 | | | | -11 | % |
Canada | | | 9 | | | | 10 | | | | -10 | % | | | 33 | | | | 31 | | | | 6 | % |
Total variable compensation | | | 414 | | | | 506 | | | | -18 | % | | | 1,308 | | | | 1,460 | | | | -10 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income before allocations to partners: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. | | | 304 | | | | 388 | | | | -22 | % | | | 1,008 | | | | 1,211 | | | | -17 | % |
Canada | | | 15 | | | | 12 | | | | 25 | % | | | 27 | | | | 12 | | | | 125 | % |
Total income before allocations to partners | | $ | 319 | | | $ | 400 | | | | -20 | % | | $ | 1,035 | | | $ | 1,223 | | | | -15 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Client assets under care ($ billions): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
At period end | | $ | 1,476.9 | | | $ | 1,720.1 | | | | -14 | % | | $ | 1,476.9 | | | $ | 1,720.1 | | | | -14 | % |
Average | | $ | 1,562.5 | | | $ | 1,705.5 | | | | -8 | % | | $ | 1,636.6 | | | $ | 1,627.2 | | | | 1 | % |
Canada | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
At period end | | $ | 32.8 | | | $ | 36.8 | | | | -11 | % | | $ | 32.8 | | | $ | 36.8 | | | | -11 | % |
Average | | $ | 35.2 | | | $ | 37.0 | | | | -5 | % | | $ | 37.1 | | | $ | 35.1 | | | | 6 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net new assets for the period ($ billions): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. | | $ | 26.1 | | | $ | 21.5 | | | | 21 | % | | $ | 63.4 | | | $ | 62.5 | | | | 1 | % |
Canada | | $ | 0.7 | | | $ | 0.9 | | | | -22 | % | | $ | 2.2 | | | $ | 2.4 | | | | -8 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Financial advisors (actual): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
At period end | | | 17,909 | | | | 17,970 | | | | — | | | | 17,909 | | | | 17,970 | | | | — | |
Average | | | 17,914 | | | | 17,980 | | | | — | | | | 17,923 | | | | 18,077 | | | | -1 | % |
Canada | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
At period end | | | 841 | | | | 859 | | | | -2 | % | | | 841 | | | | 859 | | | | -2 | % |
Average | | | 844 | | | | 869 | | | | -3 | % | | | 848 | | | | 883 | | | | -4 | % |
27
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, continued
U.S.
Net revenue decreased 3% to $2,955 in the third quarter of 2022 compared to the third quarter of 2021, due to decreases in fee revenue, other revenue and trade revenue. Fee revenue decreased due to lower average market levels in the third quarter of 2022 compared to the third quarter of 2021. The decrease in other revenue was due to a decline in market levels over the third quarter of 2022, resulting in unrealized losses from the decrease in the value of the mutual fund investment securities held to economically hedge future liabilities for the non-qualified deferred compensation plan. Other revenue also decreased due to unrealized losses on U.S. Treasury securities held, resulting from rising interest rates. Trade revenue decreased due to a decrease in overall margin earned and a decrease in client dollars invested in mutual funds. The decrease in net revenue was partially offset by increases in cash solutions revenue and interest and dividends revenue, reflecting rising interest rates in the third quarter of 2022.
Net revenue slightly increased to $8,820 in the first nine months of 2022 compared to the same period in 2021 primarily due to increases in fee revenue and net interest and dividends revenue, partially offset by decreases in other revenue and trade revenue. Asset-based fee revenue increased 3% to $7,191 primarily due to increases in revenue in advisory program fees and cash solutions revenue. Advisory fee revenue increased due to the cumulative impact of net asset inflows in advisory programs, partially offset by lower average bond market levels. Cash solutions revenue and interest and dividends revenue also increased, reflecting rising interest rates in the first nine months of 2022. The decrease in other revenue was due to a decline in market levels over the first nine months of 2022, resulting in unrealized losses from the decrease in the value of the economic hedge for future liabilities and U.S. Treasury securities held, as discussed above. Trade revenue decreased due to a decrease in overall margin earned from a change in product mix and a decrease in client dollars invested in mutual funds.
Operating expenses (excluding variable compensation) increased 4% to $2,246 and 6% to $6,537 in the third quarter and first nine months of 2022, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2021, primarily due to increases in home office and branch compensation and communications and data processing. Home office and branch compensation increased due to an increase in the number of associates to support the Partnership's long-term growth objectives and higher wages and healthcare costs. The increase in communications and data processing was due to intentional investments in technology infrastructure, digital initiatives, virtual enablement tools and test and learn pilot programs. The increases in operating expenses (excluding variable compensation) in both the third quarter and first nine months of 2022 were partially offset by a decrease in financial advisor compensation expense. Financial advisor compensation expense decreased in the third quarter of 2022 due to decreased revenues on which commissions are earned and decreased future liabilities in relation to the non-qualified deferred compensation plan referenced above. The decrease in financial advisor compensation expense in the first nine months of 2022 was primarily due to decreased future liabilities in relation to the non-qualified deferred compensation plan referenced above.
Net income before allocations to partners decreased 22% to $304 and 17% to $1,008 in the third quarter and first nine months of 2022, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2021.
Canada
Net revenue increased 8% to $95 in the third quarter of 2022 compared to the same period in 2021, primarily due to an increase in interest and dividends revenue reflecting rising interest rates.
Net revenue increased 14% to $277 in the first nine months of 2022 compared to the same period in 2021, due to increases in revenue from asset-based fees, other revenue and interest and dividends revenue. Asset-based fee revenue increased 11% to $194, from an increase in revenue from advisory programs fees primarily due to the cumulative impact of client assets invested in advisory programs. Other revenue and interest and dividends revenue increased due to favorable exchange rates and rising interest rates, respectively.
Operating expenses (excluding variable compensation) increased 8% to $71 and 9% to $217 in the third quarter and first nine months of 2022, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2021, primarily due to increases in other operating expenses in the third quarter and first nine months of 2022 and an increase in financial advisor compensation in the first nine months of 2022. Other operating expenses increased primarily due to increases in management fees, taxes and advertising. Financial advisor compensation increased largely due to an increase in revenues on which commissions are earned.
28
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, continued
Net income before allocations to partners increased $3 to $15 and $15 to $27 in the third quarter and first nine months of 2022, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2021.
LEGISLATIVE AND REGULATORY REFORM
As discussed more fully in Part I, Item 1A – Risk Factors – Risk Related to the Partnership's Business – Legislative and Regulatory Initiatives of the Partnership’s Annual Report, the Partnership continues to monitor several proposed, potential and recently enacted federal and state legislation, rules and regulations.
MUTUAL FUNDS AND INSURANCE PRODUCTS
The Partnership estimates approximately 25% and 26% of its total revenue was derived from sales and services related to mutual fund and insurance products for the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2022 and approximately 29% for both the three- and nine-month periods ended September 24, 2021. In addition, the Partnership derived 11% and 12% of its total revenue for the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2022, respectively, and 13% and 12% of its total revenue for the three- and nine-month periods ended September 24, 2021, respectively, from one mutual fund company. The revenue generated from this company relates to business conducted with the Partnership’s U.S. segment.
Significant reductions in these revenues due to changes in the mutual funds industry affecting fee structures that result in decreased margins earned, regulatory reform or other changes to the Partnership’s relationship with mutual fund or insurance companies could have a material adverse effect on the Partnership’s results of operations, financial condition, and liquidity.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
The Partnership requires liquidity to cover its operating expenses, net capital requirements, capital expenditures, distributions to partners and redemptions of Partnership interests, as well as to facilitate client transactions. The principal sources for meeting the Partnership’s liquidity requirements include existing liquidity and capital resources of the Partnership, discussed further below, and funds generated from operations. The Partnership believes that the liquidity provided by these sources will be sufficient to meet its capital and liquidity requirements for the next twelve months. Depending on conditions in the capital markets and other factors, the Partnership will, from time to time, consider the issuance of debt and additional Partnership capital, the proceeds of which could be used to meet growth needs or for other purposes.
Partnership Capital
The Partnership’s growth in capital has historically been the result of the sale of Interests to its associates and existing limited partners, the sale of subordinated limited partnership interests to its current or retiring general partners, and retention of a portion of general partner earnings.
The Partnership filed a Registration Statement on Form S-8 with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") on January 12, 2018, to register $450 of Interests issuable pursuant to the Partnership's 2018 Employee Limited Partnership Interest Purchase Plan (the "2018 Plan"). The Partnership issued approximately $5 and $4 of Interests under the 2018 Plan in the year ended December 31, 2021 and the first nine months of 2022, respectively. The Partnership plans to terminate the 2018 Plan in 2022 and deregister all remaining unsold Interests under the 2018 Plan. Before the 2018 Plan is terminated, the Partnership may issue the remaining $60 of Interests under that plan at the discretion of the Managing Partner. The Partnership filed a Registration Statement on Form S-8 with the SEC on December 8, 2021, to register an additional $700 of Interests issuable pursuant to the 2021 Plan. The Partnership's initial offering under the 2021 Plan is expected to close in January 2023. Proceeds from the offering under the 2021 Plan are expected to be used to meet growth needs or for other purposes. The issuance of Interests reduces the Partnership’s net interest income and income before allocations to partners.
29
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, continued
The Partnership’s capital subject to mandatory redemption as of September 30, 2022, net of reserve for anticipated withdrawals, was $3,510, an increase of $275 from December 31, 2021. This increase was primarily due to the retention of a portion of general partner earnings ($108) and additional capital contributions related to limited partner, subordinated limited partner and general partner interests ($4, $58 and $277, respectively), partially offset by the net increase in Partnership loans outstanding ($33) and the redemption of limited partner, subordinated limited partner and general partner interests ($13, $20 and $106, respectively). During the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2022 and September 24, 2021, the Partnership retained 13.8% of income allocated to general partners.
Under the terms of the Partnership’s Twenty-First Amended and Restated Agreement of Registered Limited Liability Limited Partnership, dated September 1, 2021 (the “Partnership Agreement”), a partner’s capital is required to be redeemed by the Partnership in the event of the partner's death, subject to compliance with ongoing regulatory capital requirements. In the event of a partner’s death, the Partnership generally redeems the partner’s capital within six months. The Partnership has restrictions in place which govern the withdrawal of capital. Under the terms of the Partnership Agreement, limited partners requesting withdrawal from the Partnership are repaid their capital in three equal annual installments beginning no earlier than 90 days after their withdrawal notice is received by the Managing Partner. The capital of general partners requesting withdrawal from the Partnership is converted to subordinated limited partnership capital or, at the discretion of the Managing Partner, redeemed by the Partnership. Subordinated limited partners requesting withdrawal are repaid their capital in six equal annual installments beginning no earlier than 90 days after their request for withdrawal of capital is received by the Managing Partner. The Managing Partner has discretion to waive or modify these withdrawal restrictions and to accelerate the return of capital.
The Partnership makes loans available to those general partners and, in limited circumstances, subordinated limited partners (in each case, other than members of the Enterprise Leadership Team ("ELT"), as defined in the Partnership Agreement), who require financing for some or all of their Partnership capital contributions. In limited circumstances, a general partner may withdraw from the Partnership and become a subordinated limited partner while he or she still has an outstanding Partnership loan. It is anticipated that, of the future general and subordinated limited partnership capital contributions (in each case, other than for ELT members) requiring financing, the majority will be financed through Partnership loans. Loans made by the Partnership to such partners are generally for a period of one year but are expected to be renewed and bear interest at the greater of the Prime Rate for the last business day of the prior fiscal month or 3.25% per annum. The Partnership recognizes interest income for the interest earned related to these loans. Partners borrowing from the Partnership will be required to repay such loans by applying the earnings received from the Partnership to such loans, net of amounts retained by the Partnership, amounts distributed for income taxes and 5% of earnings distributed to the partner. The Partnership has full recourse against any partner that defaults on loan obligations to the Partnership. The Partnership does not anticipate that partner loans will have an adverse impact on the Partnership’s short-term liquidity or capital resources.
Any partner may also choose to have individual banking arrangements for their Partnership capital contributions. Any bank financing of capital contributions is in the form of unsecured bank loan agreements and is between the individual and the bank. The Partnership does not guarantee these bank loans, nor can the partner pledge their partnership interest as collateral for the bank loan. The Partnership performs certain administrative functions in connection with its limited partners who have elected to finance a portion of their Partnership capital contributions through individual unsecured bank loan agreements from banks with whom the Partnership has other banking relationships. For all limited partner capital contributions financed through such bank loan agreements, each agreement instructs the Partnership to apply the proceeds from the redemption of that individual’s capital account to the repayment of the limited partner's bank loan prior to any funds being released to the partner. In addition, the partner is required to apply Partnership earnings, net of any distributions to pay taxes, to service the interest and principal on the bank loan. Should a partner’s individual bank loan not be renewed upon maturity for any reason, the Partnership could experience increased requests for capital liquidations, which could adversely impact the Partnership’s liquidity. In addition, partners who finance all or a portion of their capital contributions with bank financing may be more likely to request the withdrawal of capital to meet bank financing requirements should the partners experience a period of reduced earnings. As a partnership, any withdrawals by general partners, subordinated limited partners or limited partners would reduce the Partnership’s available liquidity and capital.
Many of the same banks that provide financing to limited partners also provide financing to the Partnership. To the extent these banks increase credit available to the partners, financing available to the Partnership may be reduced.
30
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, continued
The Partnership, while not a party to any partner unsecured bank loan agreements, does facilitate making payments of allocated income to certain banks on behalf of the limited partner. The following table represents amounts related to Partnership loans as well as bank loans (for which the Partnership facilitates certain administrative functions). Partners may have arranged their own bank loans to finance their Partnership capital for which the Partnership does not facilitate certain administrative functions and therefore any such loans are not included in the table.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | As of September 30, 2022 | |
| | Limited Partnership Interests | | | Subordinated Limited Partnership Interests | | | General Partnership Interests | | | Total Partnership Interests | |
Total Partnership capital(1) | | $ | 1,216 | | | $ | 619 | | | $ | 2,029 | | | $ | 3,864 | |
Partnership capital owned by partners with individual loans | | $ | 83 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 937 | | | $ | 1,020 | |
Partnership capital owned by partners with individual loans as a percent of total Partnership capital | | | 7 | % | | | — | | | | 46 | % | | | 26 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Individual loans: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Individual bank loans | | $ | 15 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 15 | |
Individual Partnership loans | | | — | | | | — | | | | 354 | | | | 354 | |
Total individual loans | | $ | 15 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 354 | | | $ | 369 | |
Individual loans as a percent of total Partnership capital | | | 1 | % | | | — | | | | 17 | % | | | 10 | % |
Individual loans as a percent of respective Partnership capital owned by partners with loans | | | 18 | % | | | — | | | | 38 | % | | | 36 | % |
(1)Total Partnership capital, as defined for this table, is before the reduction of Partnership loans and is net of reserve for anticipated withdrawals.
Historically, neither the amount of Partnership capital financed with individual loans as indicated in the table above, nor the amount of partner withdrawal requests, has had a significant impact on the Partnership’s liquidity or capital resources.
Lines of Credit
The following table shows the composition of the Partnership’s aggregate bank lines of credit in place as of:
| | | | | | | | |
| | September 30, 2022 | | | December 31, 2021 | |
2018 Credit Facility | | $ | 500 | | | $ | 500 | |
Uncommitted secured credit facilities | | | 390 | | | | 390 | |
Total bank lines of credit | | $ | 890 | | | $ | 890 | |
In accordance with the terms of the Partnership's $500 committed revolving line of credit (the "2018 Credit Facility") entered into in September 2018, which was replaced by a new line of credit in October 2022 (discussed below). Under the 2018 Credit Facility, the Partnership was required to maintain a leverage ratio of no more than 35% and minimum Partnership capital, net of reserve for anticipated withdrawals and Partnership loans, of at least $1,884. In addition, Edward Jones was required to maintain a minimum tangible net worth of at least $1,344 and minimum regulatory net capital of at least 6% of aggregate debit items as calculated under the alternative method. The Partnership had the ability to draw on various types of loans. The associated interest rate depended on the type of loan, duration of the loan, whether the loan is secured or unsecured and the amount of leverage. Contractual rates were based on an index rate plus the applicable spread. As of September 30, 2022, the Partnership was in compliance with all covenants related to the 2018 Credit Facility.
In addition, the Partnership has multiple uncommitted secured lines of credit totaling $390 that are subject to change at the discretion of the banks. The Partnership has an additional uncommitted line of credit where the amount and the associated collateral requirements are at the bank's discretion in the event of a borrowing. Based on credit market conditions and the uncommitted nature of these credit facilities, it is possible that these lines of credit could decrease or not be available in the future. Actual borrowing capacity on secured lines is based on availability of client margin securities or firm-owned securities, which would serve as collateral on loans in the event the Partnership borrowed against these lines.
31
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, continued
There were no amounts outstanding on the 2018 Credit Facility or the uncommitted lines of credit as of September 30, 2022 or December 31, 2021. In addition, the Partnership did not have any draws against these lines of credit during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2022, except for periodically testing draw procedures.
In October 2022, the Partnership entered into a new $500 committed revolving line of credit (the "2022 Credit Facility"), which replaced the 2018 Credit Facility and has an October 2027 expiration date. In accordance with the terms of the 2022 Credit Facility, the Partnership is required to maintain a leverage ratio of no more than 35% and minimum Partnership capital, net of reserve for anticipated withdrawals and Partnership loans, of at least $2,809. In addition, Edward Jones is required to maintain a minimum tangible net worth of at least $1,594, which may be reduced up to 10% if Edward Jones makes a one-time distribution to JFC within 90 days from the effective date of the agreement, and a minimum regulatory net capital of at least 6% of aggregate debit items as calculated under the alternative method. The Partnership has the ability to draw on various types of loans. The associated interest rate depends on the type of loan, duration of the loan and the amount of leverage. Contractual rates are based on an index rate plus the applicable spread. The 2022 Credit Facility is intended to provide short-term liquidity to the Partnership should the need arise.
Cash Activity
As of September 30, 2022, the Partnership had $1,850 in cash and cash equivalents and $767 in securities purchased under agreements to resell, which generally have maturities of less than one week. This totaled to $2,617 of Partnership liquidity as of September 30, 2022, a 22% decrease from $3,364 as of December 31, 2021. The Partnership had $18,685 and $20,179 in cash and investments segregated under federal regulations as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively, which was not available for general use. The Partnership also held $807 and $413 in government and agency obligations as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively, primarily to help facilitate cash management and maintain firm liquidity. Changes in cash were due to the daily client cash activity in relation to the weekly segregation requirement.
Regulatory Requirements
As a result of its activities as a U.S. broker-dealer, Edward Jones is subject to the net capital provisions of Rule 15c3-1 of the Exchange Act and capital compliance rules of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority ("FINRA"). Under the alternative method permitted by the rules, Edward Jones must maintain minimum net capital equal to the greater of $0.25 or 2% of aggregate debit items arising from client transactions. The net capital rules also provide that Edward Jones’ partnership capital may not be withdrawn if resulting net capital would be less than minimum requirements. Additionally, certain withdrawals require the approval of the SEC and FINRA to the extent they exceed defined levels, even though such withdrawals would not cause net capital to be less than minimum requirements.
EJ Canada is a registered broker-dealer regulated by the Investment Industry Regulatory Organization of Canada ("IIROC"). Under the regulations prescribed by IIROC, EJ Canada is required to maintain minimum levels of risk-adjusted capital, which are dependent on the nature of EJ Canada's assets and operations.
32
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, continued
The following table shows the Partnership’s capital figures for its U.S. and Canada broker-dealers as of:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | September 30, 2022 | | | December 31, 2021 | | | % Change | |
U.S.: | | | | | | | | | |
Net capital | | $ | 1,400 | | | $ | 1,421 | | | | -1 | % |
Net capital in excess of the minimum required | | $ | 1,321 | | | $ | 1,352 | | | | -2 | % |
Net capital as a percentage of aggregate debit items | | | 35.4 | % | | | 41.3 | % | | | -14 | % |
Net capital after anticipated capital withdrawals, as a percentage of aggregate debit items | | | 19.2 | % | | | 20.7 | % | | | -7 | % |
| | | | | | | | | |
Canada: | | | | | | | | | |
Regulatory risk-adjusted capital | | $ | 92 | | | $ | 71 | | | | 30 | % |
Regulatory risk-adjusted capital in excess of the minimum required to be held by IIROC | | $ | 91 | | | $ | 50 | | | | 82 | % |
U.S. net capital, Canada regulatory risk-adjusted capital and the related capital percentages may fluctuate on a daily basis.
THE EFFECTS OF INFLATION
The Partnership’s net assets are primarily monetary, consisting of cash and cash equivalents, cash and investments segregated under federal regulations, firm-owned securities, and receivables, less liabilities. Monetary net assets are primarily liquid in nature and would not be significantly affected by inflation. Inflation and future expectations of inflation influence securities prices, as well as activity levels in the securities markets. As a result, profitability and capital may be impacted by inflation and inflationary expectations. Additionally, inflation’s impact on the Partnership’s operating expenses may affect profitability to the extent that additional costs are not recovered through increased prices of services offered by the Partnership.
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, and in particular Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of U.S. securities laws. You can identify forward-looking statements by the use of the words “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “estimate,” “project,” “will,” “should,” and other expressions which predict or indicate future events and trends and which do not relate to historical matters. You should not rely on forward-looking statements, because they involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, some of which are beyond the control of the Partnership. These risks, uncertainties and other factors may cause the actual results, performance or achievements of the Partnership to be materially different from the anticipated future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements.
Some of the factors that might cause differences between forward-looking statements and actual events include, but are not limited to, the following: (1) general economic conditions, including inflation, an economic downturn or volatility in the U.S. and/or global securities markets, actions of the U.S. Federal Reserve and/or central banks outside of the United States and economic effects of international geopolitical conflicts; (2) changes in interest rates; (3) the COVID-19 pandemic and the global governmental response, vaccination and related impact on society, the global economy and volatility in financial markets; (4) regulatory actions; (5) changes in legislation or regulation; (6) actions of competitors; (7) litigation; (8) the ability of clients, other broker-dealers, banks, depositories and clearing organizations to fulfill contractual obligations; (9) changes in technology and other technology-related risks; (10) a fluctuation or decline in the fair value of securities; (11) our ability to attract and retain qualified financial advisors and other employees; and (12) the risks discussed under Part I, Item 1A – Risk Factors in the Partnership’s Annual Report, as supplemented by Part II, Item 1A – Risk Factors in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. These forward-looking statements were based on information, plans, and estimates at the date of this report, and the Partnership does not undertake to update any forward-looking statements to reflect changes in underlying assumptions or factors, new information, future events or other changes.
33
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 3. quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market RISK
Various levels of management within the Partnership manage the Partnership’s risk exposure. Position limits in inventory accounts are established and monitored on an ongoing basis. Credit risk related to various financing activities is reduced by the industry practice of obtaining and maintaining collateral. The Partnership monitors its exposure to counterparty risk through the use of credit exposure information, the monitoring of collateral values and the establishment of credit limits. For further discussion of monitoring, see the Risk Management discussion in Part III, Item 10 – Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance of the Partnership’s Annual Report.
The Partnership is exposed to market risk from changes in interest rates. Such changes in interest rates impact the income from interest-earning assets, primarily receivables from clients on margin balances and short-term investments, which are primarily comprised of cash and cash equivalents, investments segregated under federal regulations, and securities purchased under agreements to resell, which averaged $3.7 billion and $23.1 billion for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2022. These margin receivables and investments earned interest at an average annual rate of approximately 442 and 76 basis points (4.42% and 0.76%), respectively, during the first nine months of 2022. Changes in interest rates also have an impact on the expense related to the liabilities that finance these assets, such as amounts payable to clients.
The Partnership performed an analysis of its financial instruments and assessed the related interest rate risk and materiality in accordance with the SEC rules. Under current market conditions and based on current levels of interest-earning assets and the liabilities that finance these assets, the Partnership estimates that a 100-basis point (1.00%) increase in short-term interest rates could increase its annual net interest income by approximately $128 million. This estimate reflects minimum contractual rates on certain balances. Conversely, the Partnership estimates that a 100-basis point (1.00%) decrease in short-term interest rates could decrease the Partnership’s annual net interest income by approximately $159 million.
ITEM 4. controls and procedures
The Partnership maintains a system of disclosure controls and procedures which are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Partnership in the reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and is accumulated and communicated to management, including the Partnership’s certifying officers, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Based upon an evaluation performed as of the end of the period covered by this report, the Partnership’s certifying officers, the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, have concluded that the Partnership’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of September 30, 2022.
There have been no changes in the Partnership’s last fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Partnership’s internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
The information in Part I, Item 1, Note 8 supplements the discussion in Item 3 – Legal Proceedings in the Partnership's Annual Report.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
For information regarding risk factors affecting the Partnership, please see the language in Part I, Item 2 – Forward-looking Statements of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and the discussions in Part I, Item 1A – Risk Factors of the Partnership's Annual Report. The following risk factor supplements the risk factors in Part I, Item 1A – Risk Factors – Risk Related to the Partnership's Business of the Partnership's Annual Report.
INTENT TO PURSUE CASH AND LENDING SOLUTIONS — The Partnership is subject to the risk that potential new strategies, products, structures and relationships to make cash and lending solutions available to the Partnership's clients may not be successful; and if successful, the Partnership could be subject to additional risks related to capital and other costs, additional regulatory oversight, potential legislative changes and uncertainty of the resulting benefits for the Partnership, its partners, or its clients.
On October 6, 2022, the Partnership withdrew the applications it submitted on July 1, 2020 to the FDIC and Utah Department of Financial Institutions (UDFI) in connection with a proposed Utah-chartered industrial bank (Edward Jones Bank), as disclosed in the Partnership's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on October 7, 2022. The Partnership is actively pursuing additional strategies, products, structures and relationships (collectively, "initiatives") to meet clients' saving, spending and borrowing needs and help clients achieve financially what is most important to them, including beginning to offer securities-based loans to clients in certain U.S. states, and applying for applicable state lending licenses, where required. The Partnership cannot reliably predict the timing or outcome of the initiatives and related state licenses, and whether and to what extent the initiatives would yield benefits for the Partnership, its partners, and its clients. The Partnership's exploration of these initiatives may result in the Partnership incurring substantial costs and committing a significant amount of capital to support their development and initial operations. Factors that could affect the profitability and success of the Partnership's initiatives include, but are not limited to, unanticipated additional costs, the need for additional capital support, operational challenges, uncertain client demand, legislative changes and regulatory changes and oversight, any or all of which may adversely impact the Partnership's results of operations, financial condition and liquidity.
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
The Partnership issued subordinated limited partnership interests (the “SLP Interests”), which are described in the Partnership Agreement, during the third quarter ended September 30, 2022. The Partnership issued the SLP Interests pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, in privately negotiated transactions and not pursuant to a public offering or solicitation. The SLP Interests were issued to retiring general partners of the Partnership in July 2022 for an aggregate price of $6.0 million.
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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 6. Exhibits
| | |
Exhibit Number | | Description |
3.1 | * | Twenty-first Amended and Restated Agreement of Registered Limited Liability Limited Partnership, dated September 1, 2021, incorporated by reference from Exhibit 3.1 to The Jones Financial Companies, L.L.L.P. Form 8-K dated September 7, 2021. |
3.2 | * | Twenty-Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Limited Partnership of the Jones Financial Companies, L.L.L.P., dated February 22, 2022, incorporated by reference from Exhibit 3.2 to The Jones Financial Companies, L.L.L.P. Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 25, 2022. |
3.3 | * | First Amendment of Twenty-Second Restated Certificate of Limited Partnership of The Jones Financial Companies, L.L.L.P., dated March 24, 2022, incorporated by reference from Exhibit 3.3 to The Jones Financial Companies, L.L.L.P. Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 25, 2022. |
3.4 | * | Second Amendment of Twenty-Second Restated Certificate of Limited Partnership of The Jones Financial Companies, L.L.L.P., dated April 20, 2022, incorporated by reference from Exhibit 3.4 to The Jones Financial Companies, L.L.L.P. Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 25, 2022. |
3.5 | * | Third Amendment of Twenty-Second Restated Certificate of Limited Partnership of The Jones Financial Companies, L.L.L.P., dated May 24, 2022, incorporated by reference from Exhibit 3.5 to The Jones Financial Companies, L.L.L.P. Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 24, 2022. |
3.6 | * | Fourth Amendment of Twenty-Second Restated Certificate of Limited Partnership of The Jones Financial Companies, L.L.L.P., dated June 23, 2022, incorporated by reference from Exhibit 3.6 to The Jones Financial Companies, L.L.L.P. Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 24, 2022. |
3.7 | * | Fifth Amendment of Twenty-Second Restated Certificate of Limited Partnership of The Jones Financial Companies, L.L.L.P., dated July 21, 2022, incorporated by reference from Exhibit 3.7 to The Jones Financial Companies, L.L.L.P. Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 24, 2022. |
3.8 | ** | Sixth Amendment of Twenty-Second Restated Certificate of Limited Partnership of The Jones Financial Companies, L.L.L.P., dated September 15, 2022. |
3.9 | ** | Seventh Amendment of Twenty-Second Restated Certificate of Limited Partnership of The Jones Financial Companies, L.L.L.P., dated October 16, 2022. |
10.1 | ** | $500,000,000 Credit Agreement dated as of October 18, 2022, among The Jones Financial Companies, L.L.L.P. and Edward D. Jones & Co., L.P. as borrowers and lenders Fifth Third Bank and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association. |
31.1 | ** | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15(d)-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as adopted pursuant to section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
31.2 | ** | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15(d)-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as adopted pursuant to section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
32.1 | ** | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. section 1350, as adopted pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
32.2 | ** | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. section 1350, as adopted pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
101.INS | ** | Inline XBRL Instance Document |
101.SCH | ** | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema |
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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 6. Exhibits, continued
| | |
101.CAL | ** | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation |
101.DEF | ** | Inline XBRL Extension Definition |
101.LAB | ** | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label |
101.PRE | ** | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation |
104 | ** | Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted in Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101). |
| | |
* Incorporated by reference to previously filed exhibits.
** Filed herewith.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
| | |
THE JONES FINANCIAL COMPANIES, L.L.L.P. |
| | |
By: | | /s/ Penny Pennington |
| | Penny Pennington |
| | Managing Partner (Principal Executive Officer) |
| | November 14, 2022 |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant in the capacities and on the dates indicated:
| | | | |
Signatures | | Title | | Date |
| | | | |
/s/ Penny Pennington | | Managing Partner (Principal Executive Officer) | | November 14, 2022 |
Penny Pennington |
| | | | |
/s/ Andrew T. Miedler | | Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) | | November 14, 2022 |
Andrew T. Miedler |
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