UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
x | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended | September 30, 2012 |
OR
o | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from | | to | |
Commission file number 0-16079
AIR METHODS CORPORATION
(Exact name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
Delaware | | 84-0915893 |
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization) | | (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) |
| | |
7301 South Peoria, Englewood, Colorado | | 80112 |
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) | | (Zip Code) |
Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code (303) 792-7400
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definition of “accelerated filer,” “large accelerated filer,” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated Filer x | | Accelerated Filer o |
Non-accelerated Filer o (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) | | Smaller reporting company o |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.) Yes o No x
The number of shares of Common Stock, par value $.06, outstanding as of November 5, 2012, was 12,907,154.
PART I. | FINANCIAL INFORMATION | |
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| Item 1. | | |
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| Item 2. | | 13 |
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| Item 3. | | 21 |
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| Item 4. | | 21 |
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PART II. | OTHER INFORMATION | |
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| Item 1. | | 22 |
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| Item 1A. | | 22 |
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| Item 2. | | 22 |
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| Item 3. | | 22 |
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| Item 4. | | 22 |
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| Item 5. | | 23 |
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| Item 6. | | 23 |
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| 24 |
PART I: FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Consolidated Financial Statements
Air Methods Corporation and Subsidiaries
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
(unaudited)
| | September 30, 2012 | | | December 31, 2011 | |
Assets | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Current assets: | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 3,807 | | | | 3,562 | |
Current installments of notes receivable | | | 898 | | | | 687 | |
Receivables: | | | | | | | | |
Trade, net (note 4) | | | 235,764 | | | | 187,056 | |
Refundable income taxes | | | -- | | | | 1,808 | |
Other | | | 2,409 | | | | 1,924 | |
Total receivables | | | 238,173 | | | | 190,788 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Inventories | | | 37,481 | | | | 33,089 | |
Work-in-process on medical interiors and products contracts | | | 2,905 | | | | 1,369 | |
Assets held for sale | | | 12,349 | | | | 2,807 | |
Costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings on uncompleted contracts | | | 3,242 | | | | 1,854 | |
Refundable deposits | | | 13,251 | | | | 14,146 | |
Prepaid expenses and other (note 6) | | | 7,325 | | | | 7,417 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total current assets | | | 319,431 | | | | 255,719 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Property and equipment: | | | | | | | | |
Land | | | 251 | | | | 251 | |
Flight and ground support equipment | | | 351,277 | | | | 343,069 | |
Aircraft under capital leases | | | 363,122 | | | | 408,985 | |
Aircraft rotable spare parts | | | 52,993 | | | | 44,020 | |
Furniture and office equipment | | | 43,041 | | | | 41,824 | |
| | | 810,684 | | | | 838,149 | |
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization | | | (258,740 | ) | | | (268,571 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Net property and equipment | | | 551,944 | | | | 569,578 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Goodwill (note 2) | | | 114,857 | | | | 115,117 | |
Notes and other receivables, less current installments | | | 114 | | | | 117 | |
Intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization of $6,784 and $4,374 at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively | | | 62,136 | | | | 64,752 | |
Other assets | | | 20,313 | | | | 23,188 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total assets | | $ | 1,068,795 | | | | 1,028,471 | |
(Continued)
Air Methods Corporation and Subsidiaries
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS, Continued (Amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
(unaudited)
| | September 30, 2012 | | | December 31, 2011 | |
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Current liabilities: | | | | | | |
Notes payable | | $ | 4,640 | | | | 27,940 | |
Current installments of long-term debt | | | 20,261 | | | | 18,889 | |
Current installments of obligations under capital leases | | | 42,332 | | | | 49,100 | |
Accounts payable | | | 20,782 | | | | 15,890 | |
Deferred revenue | | | 3,148 | | | | 4,493 | |
Billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings on uncompleted contracts | | | 1,155 | | | | 2,726 | |
Accrued wages and compensated absences | | | 14,409 | | | | 20,267 | |
Current income taxes payable | | | 7,244 | | | | -- | |
Due to third party payers | | | 6,303 | | | | 5,604 | |
Deferred income taxes | | | 9,030 | | | | 7,654 | |
Other accrued liabilities | | | 15,797 | | | | 18,145 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total current liabilities | | | 145,101 | | | | 170,708 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Long-term debt, less current installments | | | 248,379 | | | | 243,678 | |
Obligations under capital leases, less current installments | | | 214,579 | | | | 240,208 | |
Deferred income taxes | | | 61,704 | | | | 49,966 | |
Other liabilities | | | 31,253 | | | | 36,009 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities | | | 701,016 | | | | 740,569 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Stockholders' equity (note 3): | | | | | | | | |
Preferred stock, $1 par value. Authorized 5,000,000 shares, none issued | | | -- | | | | -- | |
Common stock, $.06 par value. Authorized 23,500,000 shares; issued 12,963,868 and 12,799,560 shares at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively; outstanding 12,906,155 and 12,739,560 shares at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively | | | 773 | | | | 764 | |
Additional paid-in capital | | | 104,097 | | | | 95,960 | |
Retained earnings | | | 262,909 | | | | 191,178 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total stockholders' equity | | | 367,779 | | | | 287,902 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | | $ | 1,068,795 | | | | 1,028,471 | |
See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.
Air Methods Corporation and Subsidiaries
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (Amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
(unaudited)
| | Three Months Ended September 30, | | | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |
| | 2012 | | | 2011 | | | 2012 | | | 2011 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Revenue: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Patient transport revenue, net of provision for contractual discounts (note 4) | | $ | 248,384 | | | | 189,851 | | | | 695,963 | | | | 437,147 | |
Provision for uncompensated care (note 4) | | | (95,289 | ) | | | (70,519 | ) | | | (258,098 | ) | | | (150,650 | ) |
Patient transport revenue, net | | | 153,095 | | | | 119,332 | | | | 437,865 | | | | 286,497 | |
Air medical services contract revenue | | | 58,014 | | | | 55,381 | | | | 168,854 | | | | 153,629 | |
Sales of medical interiors and products | | | 8,490 | | | | 8,702 | | | | 23,238 | | | | 22,044 | |
Other | | | 1,691 | | | | 1,757 | | | | 4,627 | | | | 5,069 | |
| | | 221,290 | | | | 185,172 | | | | 634,584 | | | | 467,239 | |
Operating expenses: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Flight centers | | | 81,251 | | | | 70,479 | | | | 238,786 | | | | 182,456 | |
Aircraft operations | | | 37,839 | | | | 30,871 | | | | 110,946 | | | | 88,892 | |
Cost of medical interiors and products sold | | | 5,871 | | | | 6,058 | | | | 16,186 | | | | 15,452 | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 20,638 | | | | 19,030 | | | | 62,460 | | | | 52,217 | |
Loss (gain) on disposition of assets, net | | | 985 | | | | (264 | ) | | | 774 | | | | (290 | ) |
General and administrative | | | 23,478 | | | | 23,331 | | | | 73,902 | | | | 60,338 | |
| | | 170,062 | | | | 149,505 | | | | 503,054 | | | | 399,065 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating income | | | 51,228 | | | | 35,667 | | | | 131,530 | | | | 68,174 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other income (expense): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest expense | | | (5,022 | ) | | | (5,383 | ) | | | (15,887 | ) | | | (14,204 | ) |
Other, net | | | 711 | | | | 872 | | | | 2,639 | | | | 2,985 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income before income taxes | | | 46,917 | | | | 31,156 | | | | 118,282 | | | | 56,955 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income tax expense | | | (19,073 | ) | | | (12,616 | ) | | | (46,551 | ) | | | (22,783 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 27,844 | | | | 18,540 | | | | 71,731 | | | | 34,172 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic income per common share (note 5) | | $ | 2.16 | | | | 1.46 | | | | 5.58 | | | | 2.70 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Diluted income per common share (note 5) | | $ | 2.14 | | | | 1.44 | | | | 5.52 | | | | 2.67 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding – basic | | | 12,896,812 | | | | 12,688,791 | | | | 12,850,529 | | | | 12,651,949 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding – diluted | | | 13,016,749 | | | | 12,837,530 | | | | 12,989,979 | | | | 12,806,716 | |
See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.
Air Methods Corporation and Subsidiaries
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Amounts in thousands)
(unaudited)
| | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |
| | 2012 | | | 2011 | |
| | | | | | |
Cash flows from operating activities: | | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 71,731 | | | | 34,172 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization expense | | | 62,460 | | | | 52,217 | |
Deferred income tax expense | | | 12,888 | | | | 9,076 | |
Stock-based compensation | | | 1,532 | | | | 2,022 | |
Excess tax benefit from exercise of stock options | | | (2,288 | ) | | | (725 | ) |
Loss (gain) on disposition of assets, net | | | 774 | | | | (290 | ) |
Unrealized loss on derivative instrument | | | 239 | | | | 305 | |
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of effects of acquisitions: | | | | | | | | |
Decrease (increase) in prepaid expenses and other current assets | | | 717 | | | | (13,922 | ) |
Increase in receivables | | | (47,385 | ) | | | (14,379 | ) |
Increase in inventories | | | (5,928 | ) | | | (5,256 | ) |
Increase in costs in excess of billings | | | (1,388 | ) | | | (1,001 | ) |
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable, other accrued liabilities, and other liabilities | | | 5,895 | | | | (6,381 | ) |
Decrease in deferred revenue and billings in excess of costs | | | (2,916 | ) | | | (1,534 | ) |
Net cash provided by operating activities | | | 96,331 | | | | 54,304 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Cash flows from investing activities: | | | | | | | | |
Acquisition of OF Air Holdings Corporation (note 2) | | | (3,176 | ) | | | (201,728 | ) |
Acquisition of membership interest of United Rotorcraft Solutions, LLC | | | -- | | | | (1,554 | ) |
Buy-out of previously leased aircraft | | | (52,329 | ) | | | (17,429 | ) |
Acquisition of property and equipment | | | (8,138 | ) | | | (16,288 | ) |
Proceeds from disposition and sale of equipment and assets held for sale | | | 30,673 | | | | 7,595 | |
Decrease in notes receivable and other assets | | | 1,517 | | | | 40 | |
Net cash used in investing activities | | | (31,453 | ) | | | (229,364 | ) |
(Continued)
Air Methods Corporation and Subsidiaries
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS, Continued
(Amounts in thousands)
(unaudited)
| | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |
�� | | 2012 | | | 2011 | |
| | | | | | |
Cash flows from financing activities: | | | | | | |
Proceeds from issuance of common stock | | $ | 4,326 | | | | 2,859 | |
Excess tax benefit from exercise of stock options | | | 2,288 | | | | 725 | |
Borrowings under line of credit | | | 73,738 | | | | -- | |
Payments under line of credit | | | (55,008 | ) | | | -- | |
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt | | | -- | | | | 200,000 | |
Payments for financing costs | | | (114 | ) | | | (1,788 | ) |
Payments of long-term debt and notes payable | | | (12,657 | ) | | | (40,626 | ) |
Payments of capital lease obligations | | | (77,206 | ) | | | (44,305 | ) |
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | | | (64,633 | ) | | | 116,865 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | | | 245 | | | | (58,195 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | | | 3,562 | | | | 60,710 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | | $ | 3,807 | | | | 2,515 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Interest paid in cash during the period | | $ | 15,531 | | | | 13,321 | |
Income taxes paid in cash during the period | | $ | 22,141 | | | | 5,091 | |
Non-cash investing and financing activities:
In the nine months ended September 30, 2012, the Company entered into notes payable of $4,640 to finance the purchase of aircraft which were held in property and equipment pending permanent lease financing as of September 30, 2012, and into capital leases of $44,809 to finance the purchase of aircraft. The Company also settled notes payable of $27,940 in exchange for the aircraft securing the debt.
In the nine months ended September 30, 2011, the Company entered into notes payable of $20,353 to finance the purchase of aircraft which were held in property and equipment pending permanent lease financing as of September 30, 2011, and entered into capital leases of $18,966 to finance the purchase of aircraft and other equipment.
See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.
Air Methods Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and instructions to Form 10-Q and Regulation S-X. Accordingly, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments (consisting of only normal recurring accruals) necessary to present fairly the condensed consolidated financial statements for the respective periods. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of results for a full year. The condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company's audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2011.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. The Company considers its critical accounting policies involving more significant judgments and estimates to be those related to revenue recognition, deferred income taxes, valuation of long-lived assets, and fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed in business combinations. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
(2) | Acquisition of OF Airholdings Corporation |
On August 1, 2011, the Company acquired 100% of the outstanding common stock of OF Air Holdings Corporation and its subsidiaries, including Omniflight Helicopters, Inc. (together, Omniflight), for a cash purchase price of $201.9 million, subject to final determination of working capital, as defined in the merger agreement, as of the closing date. As of December 31, 2011, the Company had recorded a liability of $3,119,000 for the estimated increase to the purchase price for the change in working capital. Based upon final agreed upon adjustments to the working capital measurement, the Company paid the sellers $3,176,000 during the first quarter of 2012, and no further amounts are due the sellers. The purchase price was financed primarily through a term loan under the Company’s Amended and Restated Revolving Credit, Term Loan and Security Agreement.
Air Methods Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, continued
(unaudited)
(2) | Acquisition of OF Airholdings Corporation, continued |
The allocation of the purchase price was as follows (amounts in thousands):
| | Allocation at December 31, 2011 | | | Adjustments | | | Revised Allocation | |
Assets purchased: | | | | | | | | | |
Receivables | | $ | 28,622 | | | | -- | | | | 28,622 | |
Aircraft | | | 33,500 | | | | -- | | | | 33,500 | |
Goodwill | | | 89,116 | | | | (260 | ) | | | 88,856 | |
Amortizable intangible assets | | | 63,100 | | | | -- | | | | 63,100 | |
Aircraft under capital leases | | | 29,405 | | | | -- | | | | 29,405 | |
Equipment and other property | | | 5,986 | | | | -- | | | | 5,986 | |
Spare parts inventories | | | 4,525 | | | | -- | | | | 4,525 | |
Other | | | 14,521 | | | | (42 | ) | | | 14,479 | |
Total assets | | | 268,775 | | | | (302 | ) | | | 268,473 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Capital lease obligations assumed | | | (38,034 | ) | | | -- | | | | (38,034 | ) |
Net deferred tax liabilities | | | (5,961 | ) | | | (225 | ) | | | (6,186 | ) |
Other liabilities assumed | | | (19,765 | ) | | | 584 | | | | (19,181 | ) |
Total liabilities assumed | | | (63,760 | ) | | | 359 | | | | (63,401 | ) |
Purchase price | | $ | 205,015 | | | | 57 | | | | 205,072 | |
Adjustments to the purchase price allocation during 2012 included the working capital adjustment to the purchase price, as described above, and revised estimates of liabilities related to aircraft repair costs based upon verification of open repair orders with aircraft parts vendors. The Company does not expect further adjustments to the purchase price allocation.
Changes in stockholders’ equity for the nine months ended September 30, 2012, consisted of the following (amounts in thousands except share amounts):
| | Shares | | | | |
| | Outstanding | | | Amount | |
| | | | | | |
Balances at January 1, 2012 | | | 12,739,560 | | | $ | 287,902 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Issuance of common shares for options exercised | | | 137,590 | | | | 4,326 | |
Stock-based compensation | | | 29,005 | | | | 1,532 | |
Tax benefit from exercise of stock options | | | -- | | | | 2,288 | |
Net income | | | -- | | | | 71,731 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Balances at September 30, 2012 | | | 12,906,155 | | | $ | 367,779 | |
Air Methods Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, continued
(unaudited)
In the first quarter of 2012, the Company adopted ASU No. 2011-07, Presentation and Disclosure of Patient Service Revenue, Provision for Bad Debts, and the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts for Certain Health Care Entities. Trade receivables are presented net of allowances for contractual discounts and uncompensated care. The Company determines its allowances for contractual discounts and uncompensated care based on estimated payer mix, payer reimbursement schedules, and historical collection experience. The allowances are reviewed monthly and adjusted periodically based on actual collections. Billings are charged off against the uncompensated care allowance when it is probable that the receivable will not be recovered. The allowance for contractual discounts is related primarily to Medicare and Medicaid patients. The allowance for uncompensated care is related primarily to receivables recorded for self-pay patients.
The Company has not changed its discount policies related to self-pay patients or deductible and copayment balances for insured patients during either 2012 or 2011. The allowance for uncompensated care was 42.9% of receivables from non-governmental payers as of September 30, 2012, compared to 38.8% at December 31, 2011, and 40.0% at September 30, 2011. The increase at September 30, 2012, compared to December 31 and September 30, 2011, is due primarily to the impact of the acquisition of Omniflight in August 2011 and to regularly scheduled price increases. Omniflight had a higher gross charge structure and, therefore, a higher percentage of uncollectible accounts, than the Company’s historical operations prior to the acquisition.
The Company recognizes patient transport revenue at its standard rates for services provided, regardless of expected payer. In the period that services are provided and based upon historical experience, the Company records a significant provision for uncompensated care related to uninsured patients who will be unable or unwilling to pay for the services provided. Air medical services contract revenue consists of monthly fees and hourly flight fees billed to hospitals or other institutions under exclusive operating agreements. These fees are earned regardless of when, or if, the institution is reimbursed for these services by its patients, their insurers, or the federal government. As a result, the Company does not maintain an allowance or provision for uncompensated care for air medical services contract revenue and related receivables. Patient transport revenue, net of provision for contractual discounts but before provision for uncompensated care, by major payer class, was as follows (amounts in thousands):
| | For quarter ended September 30, | | | For nine months ended September 30, | |
| | 2012 | | | 2011 | | | 2012 | | | 2011 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Third-party payers | | $ | 166,293 | | | | 146,463 | | | | 525,059 | | | | 339,701 | |
Self-pay | | | 82,091 | | | | 43,388 | | | | 170,904 | | | | 97,446 | |
Total | | $ | 248,384 | | | | 189,851 | | | | 695,963 | | | | 437,147 | |
The provision for uncompensated care was 97.9% of revenue attributed to self-pay patients and 21.5% of revenue attributed to all other non-governmental payers for the nine months ended September 30, 2012, compared to 98.1% of revenue attributed to self-pay patients and 20.1% of revenue attributed to all other non-governmental payers for the nine months ended September 30, 2011.
Air Methods Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, continued
(unaudited)
Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing net income by all common shares outstanding during the period and dilutive potential common shares.
The reconciliation of basic to diluted weighted average common shares outstanding is as follows:
| | 2012 | | | 2011 | |
For quarter ended September 30: | | | | | | |
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding – basic | | | 12,896,812 | | | | 12,688,791 | |
Dilutive effect of: | | | | | | | | |
Common stock options | | | 102,653 | | | | 135,078 | |
Unvested restricted stock | | | 17,284 | | | | 13,661 | |
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding – diluted | | | 13,016,749 | | | | 12,837,530 | |
| | | | | | | | |
For nine months ended September 30: | | | | | | | | |
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding – basic | | | 12,850,529 | | | | 12,651,949 | |
Dilutive effect of: | | | | | | | | |
Common stock options | | | 125,476 | | | | 148,304 | |
Unvested restricted stock | | | 13,974 | | | | 6,463 | |
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding – diluted | | | 12,989,979 | | | | 12,806,716 | |
(6) | Fair Value of Financial Instruments |
ASC Topic 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures,” requires disclosures about how fair value is determined for assets and liabilities and establishes a hierarchy by which these assets and liabilities must be grouped based on the type of inputs used in measuring fair value as follows:
| Level 1: | quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities; |
| Level 2: | quoted prices in active markets for similar assets and liabilities and inputs that are observable for the asset or liability; or |
| Level 3: | unobservable inputs, such as discounted cash flow models or valuations. |
In the first quarter of 2012, the Company adopted Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2011-04, Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. GAAP and IFRSs. The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instruments:
Cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, notes receivable, notes payable, accounts payable, and accrued liabilities:
The carrying amounts approximate fair value because of the short maturity of these instruments.
Air Methods Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, continued
(unaudited)
(6) | Fair Value of Financial Instruments, continued |
The Company endeavors to acquire jet fuel at the lowest possible cost and to reduce volatility in operating expenses through the use of short-term purchased call options. Financial derivative instruments covering fuel purchases are included in prepaid expenses and other current assets at fair value. Fair value is determined based on quoted prices in active markets for similar instruments and is classified as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy. The fair value of all fuel derivative instruments included in prepaid expenses and other current assets was $18,000 at September 30, 2012, and $256,000 at December 31, 2011. The Company’s financial derivatives do not qualify for hedge accounting, and, therefore, realized and non-cash mark to market adjustments are included in aircraft operations expense in the Company’s statement of income. Aircraft operations expense included a non-cash mark to market derivative gain of $3,000 and a loss of $239,000 for the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2012, respectively, compared to losses of $528,000 and $305,000 for the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2011. There were no cash settlements under the terms of the agreement in the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2012, compared to $307,000 and $884,000 in the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2011, respectively.
Long-term debt:
The fair value of long-term debt is classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy because it is determined based on the present value of future contractual cash flows discounted at an interest rate that reflects the risks inherent in those cash flows. Based on the borrowing rates currently available to the Company for loans with similar terms and average maturities and on recent transactions, the fair value of long-term debt as of September 30, 2012, is estimated to be $272,276,000, compared to a carrying value of $268,640,000. The fair value of long-term debt as of December 31, 2011, was estimated to be $266,213,000, compared to a carrying value of $262,567,000.
(7) | New Accounting Pronouncements |
In July 2012, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2012-02, Testing Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets for Impairment, which allows an entity to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether the existence of events and circumstances indicates that it is more likely than not that an indefinite-lived intangible asset is impaired. If, after this assessment, an entity concludes that it is not more likely than not that an indefinite-lived intangible asset is impaired, the entity is not required to take further action. If an entity concludes otherwise, it is required to determine whether impairment exists by comparing the fair value with the carrying amount of the asset. The ASU is effective for periods beginning after September 15, 2012. The Company does not expect the implementation of ASU No. 2012-02 to have a material effect on its financial position or results of operations.
Air Methods Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, continued
(unaudited)
(8) | Business Segment Information |
Summarized financial information for the Company’s operating segments is shown in the following table (amounts in thousands). Amounts in the “Corporate Activities” column represent corporate headquarters expenses, corporate income tax expense, and results of insignificant operations. Effective September 1, 2012, the Company combined two of its operating segments, Community-Based Services (CBS) and Hospital-Based Services (HBS), into a single operating segment reporting to the President of Air Medical Services. The decision to combine CBS and HBS delivery models for air medical transportation services was made in order to improve efficiency and communication between regional management. In addition, with increasing conversion of HBS contracts into CBS operations and the development of alternative delivery models in partnering with hospitals to provide air medical transportation services, the lines between the two delivery models have begun to blur. CBS and HBS segment results for prior periods have been combined in the following table to reflect the new segment definition. The Company does not allocate assets between operating segments for internal reporting and performance evaluation purposes. Operating segments and their principal products or services are as follows:
| ● | Air Medical Services (AMS) - provides air medical transportation services to the general population as an independent service and to hospitals or other institutions under exclusive operating agreements. Services include aircraft operation and maintenance, medical care, dispatch and communications, and medical billing and collection. |
| ● | United Rotorcraft (UR) Division - designs, manufactures, and installs aircraft medical interiors and other aerospace and medical transport products for domestic and international customers. |
Air Methods Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements, continued
(unaudited)
(8) | Business Segment Information, continued |
For quarter ended September 30: | | AMS | | | UR | | | Corporate Activities | | | Intersegment Eliminations | | | Consolidated | |
2012 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
External revenue | | $ | 212,802 | | | | 8,358 | | | | 130 | | | | -- | | | | 221,290 | |
Intersegment revenue | | | -- | | | | 2,480 | | | | -- | | | | (2,480 | ) | | | -- | |
Total revenue | | | 212,802 | | | | 10,838 | | | | 130 | | | | (2,480 | ) | | | 221,290 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating expenses, excluding depreciation & amortization | | | (135,968 | ) | | | (8,361 | ) | | | (7,251 | ) | | | 2,156 | | | | (149,424 | ) |
Depreciation & amortization | | | (19,905 | ) | | | (371 | ) | | | (362 | ) | | | -- | | | | (20,638 | ) |
Interest expense | | | (4,912 | ) | | | -- | | | | (110 | ) | | | -- | | | | (5,022 | ) |
Other income, net | | | 686 | | | | -- | | | | 25 | | | | -- | | | | 711 | |
Income tax expense | | | -- | | | | -- | | | | (19,073 | ) | | | -- | | | | (19,073 | ) |
Segment net income (loss) | | $ | 52,703 | | | | 2,106 | | | | (26,641 | ) | | | (324 | ) | | | 27,844 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2011 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
External revenue | | $ | 176,483 | | | | 8,687 | | | | 2 | | | | -- | | | | 185,172 | |
Intersegment revenue | | | 20 | | | | 7,946 | | | | -- | | | | (7,966 | ) | | | -- | |
Total revenue | | | 176,503 | | | | 16,633 | | | | 2 | | | | (7,966 | ) | | | 185,172 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating expenses, excluding depreciation & amortization | | | (116,291 | ) | | | (11,979 | ) | | | (7,858 | ) | | | 5,653 | | | | (130,475 | ) |
Depreciation & amortization | | | (18,413 | ) | | | (335 | ) | | | (282 | ) | | | -- | | | | (19,030 | ) |
Interest expense | | | (5,124 | ) | | | (4 | ) | | | (255 | ) | | | -- | | | | (5,383 | ) |
Other income, net | | | 838 | | | | -- | | | | 34 | | | | -- | | | | 872 | |
Income tax expense | | | -- | | | | -- | | | | (12,616 | ) | | | -- | | | | (12,616 | ) |
Segment net income (loss) | | $ | 37,513 | | | | 4,315 | | | | (20,975 | ) | | | (2,313 | ) | | | 18,540 | |
For nine months ended September 30: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2012 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
External revenue | | $ | 611,379 | | | | 23,029 | | | | 176 | | | | -- | | | | 634,584 | |
Intersegment revenue | | | -- | | | | 16,025 | | | | -- | | | | (16,025 | ) | | | -- | |
Total revenue | | | 611,379 | | | | 39,054 | | | | 176 | | | | (16,025 | ) | | | 634,584 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating expenses, excluding depreciation & amortization | | | (400,145 | ) | | | (29,420 | ) | | | (23,764 | ) | | | 12,735 | | | | (440,594 | ) |
Depreciation & amortization | | | (60,407 | ) | | | (1,038 | ) | | | (1,015 | ) | | | -- | | | | (62,460 | ) |
Interest expense | | | (15,462 | ) | | | (1 | ) | | | (424 | ) | | | -- | | | | (15,887 | ) |
Other income, net | | | 2,544 | | | | -- | | | | 95 | | | | -- | | | | 2,639 | |
Income tax expense | | | -- | | | | -- | | | | (46,551 | ) | | | -- | | | | (46,551 | ) |
Segment net income (loss) | | $ | 137,909 | | | | 8,595 | | | | (71,483 | ) | | | (3,290 | ) | | | 71,731 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2011 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
External revenue | | $ | 445,231 | | | | 21,986 | | | | 22 | | | | -- | | | | 467,239 | |
Intersegment revenue | | | 135 | | | | 17,470 | | | | -- | | | | (17,605 | ) | | | -- | |
Total revenue | | | 445,366 | | | | 39,456 | | | | 22 | | | | (17,605 | ) | | | 467,239 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating expenses, excluding depreciation & amortization | | | (310,894 | ) | | | (29,272 | ) | | | (19,687 | ) | | | 13,005 | | | | (346,848 | ) |
Depreciation & amortization | | | (50,481 | ) | | | (913 | ) | | | (823 | ) | | | -- | | | | (52,217 | ) |
Interest expense | | | (13,626 | ) | | | (13 | ) | | | (565 | ) | | | -- | | | | (14,204 | ) |
Other income, net | | | 2,722 | | | | -- | | | | 263 | | | | -- | | | | 2,985 | |
Income tax expense | | | -- | | | | -- | | | | (22,783 | ) | | | -- | | | | (22,783 | ) |
Segment net income (loss) | | $ | 73,087 | | | | 9,258 | | | | (43,573 | ) | | | (4,600 | ) | | | 34,172 | |
ITEM 2. | Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
The following discussion of the results of operations and financial condition should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in Item 1 of this report. This report, including the information incorporated by reference, contains forward-looking statements as defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. The use of any of the words “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “plan,” “estimate,” and similar expressions are intended to identify such statements. Forward-looking statements include statements concerning our possible or assumed future results; flight volume and collection rates for patient transports; size, structure and growth of our air medical services and products markets; continuation and/or renewal of hospital contracts; acquisition of new and profitable United Rotorcraft Division contracts; impact of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act and other changes in laws and regulations; and other matters. The actual results that we achieve may differ materially from those discussed in such forward-looking statements due to the risks and uncertainties described in the Risk Factors section of this report, in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations sections of this report, and in other sections of this report, as well as in our annual report on Form 10-K. We undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statements.
Overview
We provide air medical transportation services throughout the United States and design, manufacture, and install medical aircraft interiors and other aerospace products for domestic and international customers. Our divisions, or business segments, are organized according to the type of service or product provided and consist of the following:
● | Air Medical Services (AMS) - provides air medical transportation services to the general population as an independent service (also called community-based services) and to hospitals or other institutions under exclusive operating agreements (also called hospital-based services). Patient transport revenue consists of flight fees billed directly to patients, their insurers, or governmental agencies, and cash flow is dependent upon collection from these individuals or entities. Air medical services contract revenue consists of fixed monthly fees (approximately 80% of total contract revenue) and hourly flight fees (approximately 20% of total contract revenue) billed to hospitals or other institutions. In the nine months ended September 30, 2012, the AMS Division generated 96% of our total revenue, compared to 95% in 2011. |
● | United Rotorcraft (UR) Division - designs, manufactures, and installs aircraft medical interiors and other aerospace and medical transport products for domestic and international customers. The UR Division generated 4% of our total revenue in the nine months ended September 30, 2012, compared to 5% in 2011. |
See Note 8 to the consolidated financial statements included in Item 1 of this report for operating results by segment.
We believe that the following factors have the greatest impact on our results of operations and financial condition:
● | Flight volume. Almost all of patient transport revenue is derived from flight fees, as compared to approximately 20% of air medical services contract revenue. By contrast, 80% of our costs primarily associated with flight operations (including salaries, aircraft ownership costs, hull insurance, and general and administrative expenses) incurred during the first nine months of 2012 were mainly fixed in nature. While flight volume is affected by many factors, including competition and the effectiveness of marketing and business development initiatives, the greatest single variable in quarterly comparatives has historically been weather conditions. Adverse weather conditions—such as fog, high winds, or heavy precipitation—hamper our ability to operate our aircraft safely and, therefore, result in reduced flight volume. Total patient transports for community-based locations were approximately 14,800 and 42,600 for the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2012, respectively, compared to approximately 13,200 and 32,400 for the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2011, respectively. Patient transports for community-based locations open longer than one year (Same-Base Transports) were approximately 13,000 and 31,900 in the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2012, respectively, compared to approximately 12,700 and 31,500 in the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2011, respectively. Cancellations due to unfavorable weather conditions for community-based locations open longer than one year were 172 and 2,177 lower in the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2012, compared to 2011. Requests for community-based services increased by 2.4% and decreased by 2.3% for the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2012, respectively, for bases open greater than one year. |
● | Reimbursement per transport. We respond to calls for air medical transports without pre-screening the creditworthiness of the patient and are subject to collection risk for services provided to insured and uninsured patients. Medicare and Medicaid also receive contractual discounts from our standard charges for flight services. Patient transport revenue is recorded net of provisions for contractual discounts and estimated uncompensated care. Both provisions are estimated during the period the related services are performed based on historical collection experience and any known trends or changes in reimbursement rate schedules and payer mix. The provisions are adjusted as required based on actual collections in subsequent periods. Net reimbursement per patient transport is primarily a function of price, payer mix, and timely and effective collection efforts. Both the pace of collections and the ultimate collection rate are affected by the overall health of the U.S. economy, which impacts the number of indigent patients and funding for state-run programs, such as Medicaid. Medicaid reimbursement rates in many jurisdictions have remained well below the cost of providing air medical transportation. In addition, the collection rate is impacted by changes in the cost of healthcare and health insurance; as the cost of healthcare increases, health insurance coverage provided by employers may be reduced or eliminated entirely, resulting in an increase in the uninsured population. Most of the significant provisions of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act are not scheduled to take effect until 2014, and the impact on our reimbursement rates is, therefore, unknown. Net reimbursement per transport increased 15.8% in the nine months ended September 30, 2012, compared to 2011, attributed to recent price increases. Provisions for contractual discounts and estimated uncompensated care related to patient transport revenue are as follows: |
| | For quarters ended September 30, | | | For nine months ended September 30, | |
| | 2012 | | | 2011 | | | 2012 | | | 2011 | |
Gross billings | | | 100 | % | | | 100 | % | | | 100 | % | | | 100 | % |
Provision for contractual discounts | | | 44 | % | | | 44 | % | | | 44 | % | | | 43 | % |
Provision for uncompensated care | | | 21 | % | | | 21 | % | | | 21 | % | | | 20 | % |
Although price increases generally increase the net reimbursement per transport from insurance payers, the amount per transport collectible from private patient payers, Medicare, and Medicaid does not increase proportionately with price increases. Therefore, depending upon overall payer mix, price increases will usually result in an increase in the percentage of uncollectible accounts. In addition, the number of transports covered by insurance decreased from 35.8% of total transports for the quarter ended September 30, 2011, to 35.5% of total transports for the quarter ended September 30, 2012, with most of the decrease moving to Medicare. Although we have not yet experienced significant increased limitations in the amount reimbursed by insurance companies, continued price increases may cause insurance companies to limit coverage for air medical transport to amounts less than our standard rates.
● | Aircraft maintenance. AMS operations are directly affected by fluctuations in aircraft maintenance costs. Proper operation of the aircraft by flight crews and standardized maintenance practices can help to contain maintenance costs. Increases in spare parts prices from original equipment manufacturers tend to be higher for aircraft which are no longer in production. Two models of aircraft within our fleet, representing 17% of the rotor wing fleet, are no longer in production and are, therefore, susceptible to price increases which outpace general inflationary trends. In addition, on-condition components are more likely to require replacement with age. Since January 1, 2011, we have taken delivery of 37 new aircraft. We have replaced discontinued models and other older aircraft with the new aircraft, as well as provided capacity for base expansion. Replacement models of aircraft typically have higher ownership costs than the models targeted for replacement but lower maintenance costs. Total maintenance expense increased 27.3% and 20.8% for the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2012, respectively, compared to 2011. Total flight volume for all AMS operations increased 4.7% and 20.9% for the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2012, respectively, compared to 2011. The change in maintenance expense reflects normal fluctuations in the timing of overhaul and replacement cycles for aircraft parts. |
● | Competitive pressures from low-cost providers. We are recognized within the industry for our standard of service and our use of cabin-class aircraft. Many of our competitors utilize aircraft with lower ownership and operating costs and do not require a similar level of experience for aviation and medical personnel. Reimbursement rates established by Medicare, Medicaid, and most insurance providers are not contingent upon the type of aircraft used or the experience of personnel. However, we believe that higher quality standards help to differentiate our service from competitors and, therefore, lead to higher utilization. |
● | Employee recruitment and relations. The ability to deliver quality services is partially dependent upon our ability to hire and retain employees who have advanced aviation, nursing, and other technical skills. In addition, hospital contracts typically contain minimum certification requirements for pilots and mechanics. Employees who meet these standards are in great demand and are likely to remain a limited resource in the foreseeable future. Our pilots are represented by a collective bargaining unit and are covered under a collective bargaining agreement (CBA) which is effective through December 31, 2013. Other employee groups may also elect to be represented by unions in the future. |
Results of Operations
We reported net income of $27,844,000 and $71,731,000 for the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2012, respectively, compared to $18,540,000 and $34,172,000 for the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2011, respectively. The results for 2012 and for the third quarter of 2011 include the impact of the Omniflight acquisition which closed in August 2011. The third quarter of 2012 includes only one month of incremental net impact from Omniflight’s operations since the acquisition occurred on August 1, 2011. Net reimbursement per patient transport increased 13.9% and 15.8% in the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2012, compared to 2011, while Same-Base Transports were 2.9% and 1.3% higher over the same periods, respectively.
Air Medical Services
Patient transport revenue is recorded net of provisions for contractual discounts and uncompensated care and increased $33,763,000, or 28.3%, and $151,368,000, or 52.8%, for the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2012, respectively, compared to 2011, for the following reasons:
● | Incremental net revenue of $10,201,000 and $74,560,000 from Omniflight’s community-based services in the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2012. |
● | Increases of 13.9% and 15.8% in net reimbursement per transport for the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2012, respectively, compared to 2011, due to the benefit of recent price increases net of the deterioration in payer mix described above. |
● | Increases of 362, or 2.9%, and 400, or 1.3%, in Same-Base Transports for the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2012, respectively, compared to 2011. Cancellations due to unfavorable weather conditions for locations open longer than one year were 172 and 2,177 lower in the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2012, respectively, compared to 2011. Requests for community-based services increased 2.4% but decreased 2.3% for the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2012, respectively, for bases open greater than one year. |
● | Incremental net revenue of $4,031,000 and $20,985,000 for the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2012, respectively, generated from the addition of eleven new bases, including six bases resulting from the conversion of hospital contracts, during either 2012 or 2011. |
● | Closure of five bases and the conversion of one base back to hospital-based operations subsequent to September 30, 2011, due to insufficient flight volume, resulting in decreases in net revenue of approximately $3,128,000 and $5,524,000 during the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2012, respectively. |
Air medical services contract revenue increased $2,633,000, or 4.8%, and $15,225,000, or 9.9%, for the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2012, for the following reasons:
● | Incremental net revenue of $2,030,000 and $13,694,000 from Omniflight’s air medical services contracts in the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2012. |
● | Cessation of service under five contracts and the conversion of two contracts to community-based operations, as well as the closure of certain satellite locations at the option of three current customers, during either 2012 or 2011, resulting in decreases in net revenue of approximately $5,239,000 and $15,495,000 for the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2012, respectively. |
● | Incremental net revenue of $4,152,000 and $9,847,000 for the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2012, generated from the addition of two new air medical services contracts, the expansion of eight contracts to additional bases of operation, and the conversion of one community-based location back to hospital-based operations during either 2012 or 2011. |
● | Decrease of 2.1% and increase of 1.2% in flight volume for the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2012, respectively, for all contracts excluding Omniflight operations from January 1 through July 31, 2012; new contracts; contract expansions; and closed contracts. |
● | Annual price increases in the majority of contracts based on stipulated contractual increases or changes in the Consumer Price Index or spare parts prices from aircraft manufacturers. |
Flight center costs (consisting primarily of pilot, mechanic, and medical staff salaries and benefits) increased $10,772,000, or 15.3%, and $56,330,000, or 30.9%, for the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2012, respectively, compared to 2011, for the following reasons:
● | Incremental flight center costs of approximately $5,996,000 and $41,613,000 related to Omniflight’s operations during the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2012. |
● | Increases of approximately $2,867,000 and $12,056,000 for the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2012, respectively, for the addition of personnel to staff new base locations described above. |
● | Decreases of approximately $3,188,000 and $7,539,000 for the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2012, respectively, due to the closure of base locations described above. |
● | Increases in salaries for merit pay raises. |
Aircraft operating expenses increased $6,968,000, or 22.6%, and $22,054,000, or 24.8%, for the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2012, respectively, compared to 2011. Aircraft operating expenses consist of fuel, insurance, and maintenance costs and generally are a function of the size of the fleet, the type of aircraft flown, and the number of hours flown. The change in costs is due to the following:
● | Increases in aircraft maintenance expense of $5,668,000, or 27.3%, to $26,403,000 for the third quarter of 2012 and $13,260,000, or 20.8%, to $77,004,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2012, compared to the prior year. Total flight volume for AMS operations increased 4.7% and 20.9% for the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2012, respectively, compared to prior year. The change in maintenance expense reflects normal fluctuations in the timing of overhaul and replacement cycles for aircraft parts. |
● | Decrease of approximately 0.4% in the cost of aircraft fuel per hour flown for the third quarter of 2012 and increase of 2.7% for the nine months ended September 30, 2012. Total fuel costs increased $150,000 to $6,414,000 and $5,150,000 to $19,100,000 for the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2012, respectively, compared to 2011. During both 2012 and 2011 we had commodity call options to protect against aircraft fuel price increases greater than 20%, covering essentially all of our fuel consumption for both years. Fuel expense included a non-cash mark to market derivative gain of $3,000 for the third quarter of 2012, compared to a loss of $528,000 for the third quarter of 2011, and a non-cash mark to market derivative loss of $239,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2012, compared to a loss of $305,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2011. Cash settlements under the terms of the agreement totaled $307,000 and $884,000 in the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2011, respectively. We received no cash settlements under the agreement in the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2012. Excluding the impact of the fuel derivative agreements, the cost of aircraft fuel per hour flown was 3.3% higher during the third quarter of 2012 but 2.7% lower during the nine months ended September 30, 2012, compared to 2011. |
● | Decreases in hull insurance rates effective July 2012 and 2011. |
● | Incremental aircraft operating expenses related to the Omniflight fleet were approximately $1,965,000 and $18,410,000 for the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2012. |
Medical Interiors and Products
Medical interiors and products revenue decreased $212,000, or 2.4%, and increased $1,194,000, or 5.4%, for the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2012, respectively, compared to 2011. Significant projects in process during 2012 included fifty multi-mission interiors for the U.S. Army’s HH-60M helicopter and ten aircraft medical interiors for commercial customers. Revenue by product line for the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2012, was as follows:
● | $4,562,000 and $10,794,000 – governmental entities |
● | $3,928,000 and $12,444,000 – commercial customers |
Significant projects in process during 2011 included work under two contracts to produce a total of fifty multi-mission interiors for the U.S. Army’s HH-60M helicopter, 77 interiors for an older generation of the U.S. Army’s Blackhawk helicopter, approximately 187 litter systems for the U.S. Army’s Medical Evacuation Vehicle, and six aircraft medical interiors for commercial customers. Revenue by product line for the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2011, was as follows:
● | $5,748,000 and $15,537,000 – governmental entities |
● | $2,954,000 and $6,507,000 – commercial customers |
Cost of medical interiors and products decreased $187,000, or 3.1%, and increased $734,000, or 4.8%, for the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2012, respectively, as compared to the prior year, due primarily to changes in sales volume and product mix. Costs in 2012 also included development and design work on aircraft interior configurations for commercial customers, leading to higher engineering and certification costs and to lower profit margins.
General Expenses
Depreciation and amortization expense increased $1,608,000, or 8.4%, and $10,243,000, or 19.6%, for the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2012, compared to 2011. Incremental depreciation related to Omniflight’s fixed assets, including aircraft under capital leases, was approximately $740,000 and $5,547,000 and incremental amortization of Omniflight’s intangible assets was $329,000 and $2,301,000 for the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2012, respectively. In addition, from the fourth quarter of 2011 through the third quarter of 2012, we added 27 aircraft subject to capital leases, totaling approximately $54.6 million, to our depreciable assets.
General and administrative (G&A) expenses increased $147,000, or 0.6%, and $13,564,000, or 22.5%, for the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2012, respectively, compared to 2011, reflecting additional headcount required to manage increased operations as a result of the Omniflight acquisition. G&A expenses include executive management, accounting and finance, billing and collections, information services, human resources, aviation management, pilot training, dispatch and communications, and AMS regional administration. G&A expenses were 10.6% and 11.6% of revenue for the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2012, compared to 12.6% and 12.9% of revenue for the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2011. During the first quarter of 2012, we completed the consolidation of the Part 135 Air Carrier Certificate for Omniflight into the Air Methods certificate and completed the process of integrating other Omniflight overhead functions into existing departments. G&A expenses for the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2012, also included $1,527,000 and $6,877,000, respectively, for severance related to the elimination of the chief operating officer position and incentive compensation accruals related to our financial performance. Expense related to incentive compensation totaled approximately $992,000 and $2,564,000 in the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2011, respectively. Expenses for the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2011, also included approximately $1,509,000 and $1,759,000 in transaction costs and employee severance related to the acquisition of Omniflight.
Interest expense decreased $361,000, or 6.7%, and increased $1,683,000, or 11.8%, for the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2012, compared to the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2011. The increase in the nine-month period is primarily due to interest recorded on capital lease obligations, totaling approximately $26.0 million as of September 30, 2012, assumed in the Omniflight acquisition and to interest incurred on the $200 million term loan originated to fund the acquisition of Omniflight. The term loan bears interest at a variable rate which averaged 2.3% for the nine months ended September 30, 2012. In addition, we carried average balances of $23.8 million and $22.0 million against our line of credit during the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2012, respectively, compared to no borrowings against our line in the nine months ended September 30, 2011. The line of credit bears interest at a variable rate which averaged 3.2% for the nine months ended September 30, 2012. These increases were offset entirely during the third quarter by the effect of reduction in principal balances for long-term debt and capital lease obligations as a result of regularly scheduled payments; lease buyouts relating to obligations totaling $39.4 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2012; and the payoff of our previous $50 million term loan in July 2011.
Income tax expense was $19,073,000 and $46,551,000, at effective tax rates of 40.7%, and 39.4%, for the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2012, respectively, compared to $12,616,000 and $22,783,000, at effective tax rates of 40.5% and 40.0%, for the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2011, respectively. The rate in 2012 was affected by apportionment factor adjustments which increased our expected blended state rate; applying the new rate to deferred tax assets and liabilities resulted in income tax expense of $667,000 for the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2012. Excluding the effect of this change, the effective tax rate was 39.2% and 38.8% for the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2012, respectively. The decrease in this revised rate compared to 2011 is primarily the result of a decrease in certain permanent book-tax differences. Changes in our effective tax rate are affected by the apportionment of revenue and income before taxes for the various jurisdictions in which we operate and by changing tax laws and regulations in those jurisdictions.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our working capital position as of September 30, 2012, was $174,330,000, compared to $85,011,000 at December 31, 2011. Cash generated by operations was $96,331,000 in 2012, compared to $54,304,000 in 2011, reflecting the improvement in operations described above. In 2012, we have increased our accrual for current income taxes payable by approximately $7.2 million based on estimated 2012 taxable income, net of quarterly estimated payments already made. Days’ sales outstanding (DSO’s) for community-based services, measured by comparing net patient transport revenue for the annualized previous 3-month period to outstanding open net accounts receivable, increased from 94 days at December 31, 2011, to 107 days at September 30, 2012. DSO’s as of September 30, 2011, were 92 days. We believe that the increase in DSO’s is primarily related to delays in the internal payer verification process during the third quarter of 2012, which have been mitigated since quarter-end.
Cash used by investing activities totaled $31,453,000 in 2012 compared to $229,364,000 in 2011. In addition to the working capital adjustment of $3.2 million to the purchase price for Omniflight, equipment acquisitions in 2012 included the buy-out of 34 previously leased aircraft for approximately $52.3 million. Five of these aircraft were subsequently sold for approximately $21.1 million and leased back under capital leases. We also sold ten other aircraft for $8.9 million during 2012. In addition to the purchases of Omniflight and URS, equipment acquisitions in 2011 included the buy-out of sixteen previously leased aircraft for approximately $17.4 million. We sold five aircraft for $5.9 million during 2011.
Financing activities used $64,633,000 in 2012 compared to providing $116,865,000 in 2011. The primary uses of cash in both 2012 and 2011 were regularly scheduled payments of long-term debt and capital lease obligations and capital lease buy-outs. Lease buy-outs of $39.4 million in 2012 were funded primarily through borrowings under our line of credit and cash from current operations. In 2011 we used cash reserves to retire our previous term loan and proceeds from the $200 million term loan under our Amended Credit Facility to fund the acquisition of Omniflight.
Critical Accounting Policies
Our condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The preparation of these financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.
On an on-going basis, management evaluates our estimates and judgments, including those related to revenue recognition, deferred income taxes, and valuation of long-lived assets and goodwill. Management bases its estimates and judgments on historical experience and on various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. Management believes the following critical accounting policies affect its more significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements.
Revenue Recognition
Fixed hospital contract revenue under our operating agreements with hospitals is recognized monthly over the terms of the agreements. Revenue relating to patient transports is recognized upon completion of the services and is recorded net of provisions for contractual discounts and estimated uncompensated care. Both provisions are estimated during the period related services are performed based on historical collection experience and any known trends or changes in reimbursement rate schedules and payer mix. The provisions are adjusted as required based on actual collections in subsequent periods. We have from time to time experienced delays in reimbursement from third-party payers. In addition, third-party payers may disallow, in whole or in part, claims for reimbursement based on determinations that certain amounts are not reimbursable under plan coverage, determinations of medical necessity, or the need for additional information. Laws and regulations governing Medicare and Medicaid programs are very complex and subject to interpretation. We also provide services to patients who have no insurance or other third-party payer coverage. There can be no guarantee that we will continue to experience the same collection rates that we have in the past. If actual future collections are more or less than those projected by management, adjustments to allowances for contractual discounts and uncompensated care may be required. Based on related patient transport revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2012, a change of 100 basis points in the percentage of estimated contractual discounts and uncompensated care would have resulted in a change of approximately $12,428,000 in patient transport revenue.
Revenue related to fixed fee medical interior and products contracts is recorded as costs are incurred using the percentage of completion method of accounting. We estimate the percentage of completion based on costs incurred to date as a percentage of an estimate of the total costs to complete the project. Losses on contracts in process are recognized when determined. If total costs to complete a project are greater or less than estimated, the gross margin on the project may be greater or less than originally recorded under the percentage of completion method.
Deferred Income Taxes
In preparation of the consolidated financial statements, we are required to estimate income taxes in each of the jurisdictions in which we operate. This process involves estimating actual current tax exposure together with assessing temporary differences resulting from differing treatment of items, such as depreciable assets, for tax and accounting purposes. These differences result in deferred tax assets and liabilities, which are included in the consolidated balance sheets. We then assess the likelihood that deferred tax assets will be recoverable from future taxable income and record a valuation allowance for those amounts we believe are not likely to be realized. We consider estimated future taxable income, tax planning strategies, and the expected timing of reversals of existing temporary differences in assessing the need for a valuation allowance against deferred tax assets. Establishing or increasing a valuation allowance in a period increases income tax expense. In the event we were to determine that we would not be able to realize all or part of our net deferred tax assets in the future, an adjustment to the valuation allowance would be charged to income in the period such determination was made. Likewise, should we determine that we would be able to realize our deferred tax assets in the future in excess of our net recorded amount, an adjustment to the valuation allowance would increase income in the period such determination was made. The effect on deferred income tax assets and liabilities of a change in statutory tax rates applicable to the Company is also recognized in income in the period of the change. We evaluate the recognition and measurement of uncertain tax positions based on the facts and circumstances surrounding the tax position and applicable tax law and other tax pronouncements. Changes in our estimates of uncertain tax positions would be recognized as an adjustment to income tax expense in the period of the change.
Long-lived Assets Valuation
In accounting for long-lived assets, we make estimates about the expected useful lives, projected residual values and the potential for impairment. Estimates of useful lives and residual values of aircraft are based upon actual industry experience with the same or similar aircraft types and anticipated utilization of the aircraft. Changing market prices of new and used aircraft, government regulations and changes in our maintenance program or operations could result in changes to these estimates. Long-lived assets are evaluated for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of long-lived assets is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to future net cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. Our cash flow estimates are based on historical results adjusted for estimated current industry trends, the economy, and operating conditions.
Goodwill Valuation
The Company’s goodwill relates to six acquisitions and has been allocated to our operating segments. During the first quarter of 2012, we adopted ASU No. 2011-08, Testing for Goodwill Impairment, which allows an entity to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is necessary to perform the two-step quantitative goodwill impairment test. Under this ASU, when we perform our annual goodwill assessment at December 31, we will not be required to calculate the fair value of a reporting unit unless we determine, based on a qualitative assessment, that it is more likely than not that its fair value is less than its carrying amount.
Because ASU No. 2011-08 had not been adopted as of December 31, 2011, we evaluated goodwill for potential impairment using the two-step test at the reporting unit level. The first step of the goodwill impairment test compares the book value of a reporting unit, including goodwill, with its fair value. If the book value of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value, we perform the second step of the impairment test to determine the amount of goodwill impairment loss to be recorded. In the second step, the implied fair value of the reporting unit’s goodwill is compared to the book value of the goodwill. The amount of impairment loss is equal to the excess of the book value of the goodwill over the implied fair value of that goodwill.
We determine the fair value of each reporting unit based upon the reporting unit’s historical operating profit and the Company’s current public trading value. Estimated future operating profit for each reporting unit is also taken into consideration when determining the reporting unit’s fair value. Considerable management judgment is necessary to evaluate the impact of economic changes and to estimate future operating profit for the reporting units. Assumptions used in our impairment evaluations, such as forecasted growth rates and patient receivable collection rates, are based on the best available market information and are consistent with our internal forecasts. Changes in these estimates or a continued decline in general economic conditions could change our conclusion regarding an impairment of goodwill and potentially result in a non-cash impairment loss in a future period.
The estimated fair values of the reporting units have historically exceeded the carrying values of the reporting units. We performed a sensitivity analysis on the Company’s public trading value and on each reporting unit’s historical and estimated future operating profits. Based on the amounts used in the evaluation of goodwill at December 31, 2011, either the Company’s current public trading value or any reporting unit’s operating profit would have to decrease by more than 61% before the carrying value of the reporting unit exceeded its fair value.
Item 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk |
There have been no material changes in market risk at September 30, 2012, from that reported in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011.
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted to the Securities and Exchange Commission (the Commission) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act), is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified by the Commission’s rules and forms, and that information is accumulated and communicated to management, including the principal executive and financial officers (referred to in this report as the Certifying Officers), as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Management, under the supervision and with the participation of the Certifying Officers, evaluated the effectiveness of disclosure controls and procedures as of September 30, 2012, pursuant to Rule 13a-15(b) under the Exchange Act. Based on that evaluation, the Certifying Officers have concluded that, as of September 30, 2012, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There were no significant changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the most recently completed fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
PART II: OTHER INFORMATION
There have been no material changes in our risk factors from those disclosed in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011, except as follows:
● | Healthcare reform – In June 2012, the United States Supreme Court upheld the constitutionality of most of the provisions of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA). Most of the provisions designed to increase access to health benefits for the uninsured or underinsured populations are not scheduled to take effect until 2014. A high degree of uncertainty exists regarding the impact of the PPACA on our collection rates. To the extent uninsured patients obtain any type of insurance coverage, our collection rates may increase. To the extent patients currently covered by private insurance move to government-run programs or to proposed public insurance exchanges, collection rates may decrease. Government-run programs, such as Medicare and Medicaid, may also impose additional discounts in determining their reimbursement rates to offset the cost of expanding coverage to a greater number of participants. In addition, states are allowed to opt out of the Medicaid expansion, which may limit the number of uninsured patients which receive coverage. |
Item 2. | Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds |
Not Applicable
Item 3. | Defaults upon Senior Securities |
Not Applicable
Not Applicable
On November 8, 2012, the Board of Directors approved the Company’s First Amended and Restated Bylaws, effective immediately upon adoption. The amendments comprise general updates to the Bylaws and include the following:
· | Amendments to Article IV to provide a conduct of business provision for committees of the Board of Directors, including quorum requirements, vote requirements and ability to take action by consent in writing or by electronic transmission. |
· | Amendments to Article V, including: |
| · | Amendments to Section 1 to limit the Company’s required officers to a president, a chief executive officer and a secretary, and provide the Board of Directors with discretion in additional officer positions; and |
| · | Amendments to Section 2 to add standard removal, resignation and vacancy provisions relating to officer positions. |
· | Amendments to Article VI, including: |
| · | Addition of Section 3 providing for the right of an indemnitee to bring suit against the Company to recover any unpaid claim for indemnification; |
| · | Addition of Section 4 explicitly providing that the rights to indemnification and advancement of expenses set forth in the Bylaws are not exclusive rights; |
| · | Addition of Section 5 providing for the Company’s option to maintain insurance protecting directors, officers, employees and agents for expenses, liabilities or losses; |
| · | Addition of Section 7 providing for indemnification against expenses incurred in connection with any director, officer, employee or agent’s participation as a witness in any proceeding based on his or her position with the Company; and |
| · | Addition of Section 8 providing for ability to enter into indemnification agreements with any director, officer, employee or agent of the Company. |
· | Addition of Article VII to add standard provisions with respect to the Company’s stock certificates, transfers of stock, setting of record dates and lost or destroyed stock certificates. |
· | Addition of Article IX to add standard provisions regarding the Company’s corporate seal, ability to rely on the Company’s books and records and the Company’s fiscal year. |
· | Certain other technical and clarifying amendments to matters of administration and process. |
The foregoing is a summary of the amendments made to the Company’s Bylaws. This summary is qualified in its entirety by reference to full text of the First Amended and Restated Bylaws dated November 8, 2012, a copy of which is attached as an exhibit hereto and incorporated herein by reference.
3.1 | First Amended and Restated Bylaws |
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| Chief Executive Officer Certification adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
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| Chief Financial Officer Certification adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
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| Certification adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
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101.INS | XBRL Instance Document |
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101.SCH | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document |
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101.CAL | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document |
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101.LAB | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document |
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101.PRE | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
| AIR METHODS CORPORATION | |
| | | |
Date: November 9, 2012 | By | /s/ Aaron D. Todd | |
| | Aaron D. Todd | |
| | Chief Executive Officer | |
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Date: November 9, 2012 | By | /s/ Trent J. Carman | |
| | Trent J. Carman | |
| | Chief Financial Officer | |
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Date: November 9, 2012 | By | /s/ Sharon J. Keck | |
| | Sharon J. Keck | |
| | Chief Accounting Officer | |
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