Legal Proceedings | Legal Proceedings Like many companies in our industry, we have, from time to time, received inquiries and subpoenas and other types of information requests from government authorities and others and we have been subject to claims and other actions related to our business activities. While the ultimate outcome of investigations, inquiries, information requests and legal proceedings is difficult to predict, adverse resolutions or settlements of those matters may result in, among other things, modification of our business practices, product recalls, costs and significant payments, which may have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, cash flows or financial condition. Pending patent proceedings include challenges to the scope, validity and/or enforceability of our patents relating to certain of our products, uses of products or processes. Further, as certain of our products mature or they near the end of their regulatory exclusivity periods, it is more likely that we will receive challenges to our patents, and in some jurisdictions we have received such challenges. We are also subject, from time to time, to claims of third parties that we infringe their patents covering products or processes. Although we believe we have substantial defenses to these challenges and claims, there can be no assurance as to the outcome of these matters and an adverse decision in these proceedings could result in one or more of the following: (i) a loss of patent protection, which could lead to a significant reduction of sales that could materially affect our future results of operations, cash flows or financial condition; (ii) our inability to continue to engage in certain activities; and (iii) significant liabilities, including payment of damages, royalties and/or license fees to any such third party. We record accruals for loss contingencies to the extent that we conclude it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the related loss can be reasonably estimated. We evaluate, on a quarterly basis, developments in legal proceedings and other matters that could cause an increase or decrease in the amount of the liability that has been accrued previously. Among the principal matters pending are the following: Patent-Related Proceedings: REVLIMID ® : In 2012, our European patent EP 1 667 682 (the ’682 patent) relating to certain polymorphic forms of lenalidomide expiring in 2024 was opposed in a proceeding before the European Patent Office (EPO) by Generics (UK) Ltd. and Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. On July 21, 2015, the EPO determined that the ’682 patent was not valid. We appealed the EPO ruling to the EPO Board of Appeal, thereby staying any revocation of the patent until the appeal is finally adjudicated. No appeal hearing date has been set. We believe that our patent portfolio for lenalidomide in the major markets in Europe, including the composition of matter patent including its supplementary protection certificate, which expires in 2022, is strong. In the event that we do not prevail on the appeal relating to the ’682 patent, we still expect that we will have protection in the major markets in the EU for lenalidomide until at least 2022. In June 2017, Accord Healthcare Ltd. (Accord) commenced lawsuits against us in the United Kingdom (UK) seeking to revoke our UK patents protecting REVLIMID ® . In June 2018, we entered into a settlement agreement with Accord resolving the lawsuits. In February 2019, Synthon B.V. (Synthon) commenced a lawsuit against us in the Netherlands seeking to revoke our Netherlands patent protecting REVLIMID ® . The trial is anticipated to take place on November 8, 2019. We received a Notice of Allegation dated June 13, 2017 from Dr. Reddy’s Laboratories Ltd. (DRL) notifying us of the filing of DRL’s Abbreviated New Drug Submission (ANDS) with Canada’s Minister of Health, with respect to Canadian Letters Patent Nos. 2,261,762; 2,476,983; 2,477,301; 2,537,092; 2,687,924; 2,687,927; 2,688,694; 2,688,695; 2,688,708; 2,688,709; 2,741,412 and 2,741,575. DRL is seeking to manufacture and market a generic version of 5 mg, 10 mg, 15 mg, 20 mg, and 25 mg REVLIMID ® (lenalidomide) capsules in Canada. We commenced a proceeding in the Federal Court of Canada on July 27, 2017, seeking an order prohibiting the Minister of Health from granting marketing approval to DRL until expiry of these patents. We received a further Notice of Allegation dated September 20, 2017 from DRL relating to the same submission, but also referencing 2.5 mg REVLIMID ® (lenalidomide) capsules. DRL’s Notice of Allegation contains invalidity allegations relating to Canadian Letters Patent Nos. 2,537,092; 2,687,924; 2,687,927; 2,688,694; 2,688,695; 2,688,708; 2,688,709; 2,741,412 and 2,741,575. We commenced a proceeding in the Federal Court of Canada on November 2, 2017, seeking an order prohibiting the Minister of Health from granting marketing approval to DRL until expiry of these patents. The parties entered into a confidential settlement agreement and these proceedings were discontinued in April 2019. We received two Notices of Allegation on July 3, 2018 and July 6, 2018 from Natco Pharma (Canada) Inc. (Natco Canada) notifying us of the filing of Natco Canada’s two separate ANDSs with Canada’s Minister of Health, with respect to Canadian Letters Patent Nos. 2,476,983; 2,477,301; 2,537,092; 2,687,924; 2,687,927; 2,688,694; 2,688,695; 2,688,708; 2,688,709; 2,741,412 and 2,741,575. Natco Canada is seeking to manufacture and market a generic version of 2.5 mg, 5 mg, 7.5 mg, 10 mg, 15 mg, 20 mg, and 25 mg REVLIMID ® (lenalidomide) capsules in Canada. We commenced infringement actions in the Federal Court of Canada on August 16, 2018, asserting all the patents, and seeking a declaration of infringement and a permanent injunction. The trial is scheduled to start on March 30, 2020. We received four Notices of Allegation on October 4, 2018 from Apotex Inc. (Apotex) notifying us of the filing of Apotex’s ANDS with Canada’s Minister of Health, with respect to Canadian Letters Patent Nos. 2,476,983; 2,477,301; 2,537,092; 2,687,924; 2,687,927; 2,688,694; 2,688,695; 2,688,708; 2,688,709; 2,741,412 and 2,741,575. Apotex is seeking to manufacture and market a generic version of 2.5 mg, 5 mg, 10 mg, 15 mg, 20 mg, and 25 mg REVLIMID ® (lenalidomide) capsules in Canada. We commenced infringement actions in the Federal Court of Canada on November 15, 2018, asserting all the patents, and seeking a declaration of infringement and a permanent injunction. The trial is scheduled to start on May 4, 2020. We received a Notice Letter dated September 9, 2016 from DRL notifying us of its Abbreviated New Drug Application (ANDA) which contains Paragraph IV certifications against U.S. Patent Nos. 7,465,800; 7,855,217; 7,968,569; 8,530,498; 8,648,095; 9,101,621 and 9,101,622 that are listed in the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) list of Approved Drug Products with Therapeutic Equivalence Evaluations, commonly referred to as the Orange Book (Orange Book), for REVLIMID ® . DRL is seeking to manufacture and market a generic version of 2.5 mg, 5 mg, 10 mg, 15 mg, 20 mg, and 25 mg REVLIMID ® (lenalidomide) capsules in the United States. In response to the Notice Letter, we timely filed an infringement action against DRL in the U.S. District Court for the District of New Jersey on October 20, 2016. As a result of the filing of our action, the FDA cannot grant final approval of DRL’s ANDA until at least the earlier of (i) a final decision that each of the patents is invalid, unenforceable, and/or not infringed, and (ii) March 12, 2019. On November 18, 2016, DRL filed an answer and counterclaims asserting that each of the patents is invalid and/or not infringed. On December 27, 2016, we filed our answer to DRL’s counterclaims. Fact discovery is closed. Expert discovery is ongoing. The court has not yet entered a schedule for trial. We received an additional Notice Letter from DRL dated June 8, 2017 notifying us of additional Paragraph IV certifications against U.S. Patent Nos. 7,189,740; 8,404,717 and 9,056,120 that are listed in the Orange Book for REVLIMID ® . In response to that Notice Letter, we timely filed an infringement action against DRL in the U.S. District Court for the District of New Jersey on July 20, 2017. As a result of the filing of our action, the FDA cannot grant final approval of DRL’s ANDA until at least the earlier of (i) a final decision that each of the patents is invalid, unenforceable, and/or not infringed, and (ii) December 9, 2019. On October 18, 2017, DRL filed an amended answer and counterclaims asserting that each of the patents is invalid and/or not infringed. We filed our answer to DRL’s counterclaims on November 15, 2017. Fact discovery is set to close on May 31, 2019. The court has not yet entered a schedule for expert discovery or trial. We received another Notice Letter from DRL dated February 26, 2018 notifying us of additional Paragraph IV certifications against U.S. Patent Nos. 6,315,720; 6,561,977; 6,755,784; 8,315,886 and 8,626,531 that are listed in the Orange Book for REVLIMID ® . In response to the Notice Letter, we timely filed an infringement action against DRL in the U.S. District Court for the District of New Jersey on April 12, 2018. As a result of the filing of our action, the FDA cannot grant final approval of DRL’s ANDA until at least the earlier of (i) a final decision that each of the patents is invalid, unenforceable, and/or not infringed, and (ii) August 27, 2020. DRL filed an amended answer and counterclaims on May 31, 2018 asserting that each of the patents is invalid and/or not infringed. We filed our answer to DRL’s counterclaims on June 28, 2018. The case is stayed until July 1, 2019, subject to renewal by agreement of the parties and the court’s approval of same. The court has not yet entered a schedule for expert discovery or trial. We received a Notice Letter dated February 27, 2017 from Zydus Pharmaceuticals (USA) Inc. (Zydus) notifying us of Zydus’s ANDA, which contains Paragraph IV certifications against U.S. Patent Nos. 7,465,800; 7,855,217; 7,968,569; 8,530,498; 8,648,095; 9,101,621 and 9,101,622 that are listed in the Orange Book for REVLIMID ® . Zydus is seeking to manufacture and market a generic version of 2.5 mg, 5 mg, 10 mg, 15 mg, 20 mg, and 25 mg REVLIMID ® (lenalidomide) capsules in the United States. In response to the Notice Letter, we timely filed an infringement action against Zydus in the U.S. District Court for the District of New Jersey on April 12, 2017. As a result of the filing of our action, the FDA cannot grant final approval of Zydus’s ANDA until at least the earlier of (i) a final decision that each of the patents is invalid, unenforceable, and/or not infringed, and (ii) August 28, 2019. On August 7, 2017, Zydus filed an answer and counterclaims asserting that each of the patents is invalid and/or not infringed. On September 11, 2017, we filed our answer to Zydus’s counterclaims. Fact discovery is set to close on May 31, 2019. The court has yet to enter a schedule for expert discovery and trial. On April 27, 2018, we filed another infringement action against Zydus in the U.S. District Court for the District of New Jersey. The patents-in-suit are U.S. Patent Nos. 7,977,357; 8,193,219 and 8,431,598, which are patents that are not listed in the Orange Book. Zydus filed its answer on July 9, 2018 asserting that each of the patents is invalid and/or not infringed. Fact discovery is set to close on May 31, 2019. The court has yet to enter a schedule for expert discovery and trial. We received a Notice Letter dated June 30, 2017 from Cipla Ltd., India (Cipla) notifying us of Cipla’s ANDA which contains Paragraph IV certifications against U.S. Patent Nos. 7,465,800; 7,855,217; 7,968,569; 8,530,498; 8,648,095; 9,101,621 and 9,101,622 that are listed in the Orange Book for REVLIMID ® . Cipla is seeking to manufacture and market a generic version of 5 mg, 10 mg, 15 mg, 20 mg, and 25 mg REVLIMID ® (lenalidomide) capsules in the United States. In response to the Notice Letter, on August 15, 2017, we timely filed an infringement action against Cipla in the U.S. District Court for the District of New Jersey. As a result of the filing of our action, the FDA cannot grant final approval of Cipla’s ANDA until at least the earlier of (i) a final decision that each of the patents is invalid, unenforceable, and/or not infringed, and (ii) January 5, 2020. On October 13, 2017, Cipla filed an answer and counterclaims asserting that each of the patents is invalid and/or not infringed. We filed our answer to Cipla’s counterclaims on November 17, 2017. Fact discovery is set to close on May 31, 2019. The court has yet to enter a schedule for expert discovery and trial. On May 8, 2018, we filed another infringement action against Cipla in the U.S. District Court for the District of New Jersey. The patents-in-suit are U.S. Patent Nos. 7,977,357; 8,193,219 and 8,431,598, which are patents that are not listed in the Orange Book. Cipla filed its answer and counterclaims on July 16, 2018 asserting that each of the patents is invalid and/or not infringed. We filed our answer to Cipla’s counterclaims on August 20, 2018. Fact discovery is set to close on May 31, 2019. The court has yet to enter a schedule for expert discovery and trial. We received a Notice Letter dated July 24, 2017 from Lotus Pharmaceutical Co., Inc. (Lotus) notifying us of Lotus’s ANDA which contains Paragraph IV certifications against U.S. Patent Nos. 5,635,517; 6,315,720; 6,561,977; 6,755,784; 7,189,740; 7,465,800; 7,855,217; 7,968,569; 8,315,886; 8,404,717; 8,530,498; 8,626,531; 8,648,095; 9,056,120; 9,101,621 and 9,101,622 that are listed in the Orange Book for REVLIMID ® . Lotus is seeking to manufacture and market a generic version of 2.5 mg, 5 mg, 10 mg, 15 mg, 20 mg, and 25 mg REVLIMID ® (lenalidomide) capsules in the United States. In response to the Notice Letter, we timely filed an infringement action against Lotus in the U.S. District Court for the District of New Jersey on September 6, 2017. On July 10, 2018, we filed another infringement action against Lotus in the U.S. District Court for the District of New Jersey. The patents-in-suit are U.S. Patent Nos. 7,977,357; 8,193,219 and 8,431,598, which are patents that are not listed in the Orange Book. On March 29, 2019, we settled all outstanding claims in the litigation with Lotus. Pursuant to the settlement, we agreed to provide Lotus with a license to our patents required to manufacture and sell certain volume-limited amounts of generic lenalidomide in the United States beginning on a confidential date that is some time after the March 2022 volume-limited license date that we previously provided to Natco. For each consecutive twelve-month period (or part thereof) following the volume-limited entry date until January 31, 2026, the volume of generic lenalidomide sold by Lotus cannot exceed certain agreed-upon percentages. Although the agreed-upon percentages are confidential, they increase gradually each period to no more than a single-digit percentage in the final volume-limited period. In addition, we agreed to provide Lotus with a license to Celgene’s patents required to manufacture and sell an unlimited quantity of generic lenalidomide in the United States beginning no earlier than January 31, 2026. Lotus’ ability to market lenalidomide in the U.S. will be contingent on its obtaining approval of an ANDA. We received a Notice Letter dated November 28, 2017 from Apotex Inc. (Apotex) notifying us of Apotex’s ANDA, which contains Paragraph IV certifications against U.S. Patent Nos. 6,315,720; 6,561,977; 6,755,784; 7,465,800; 7,468,363; 7,855,217; 8,315,886; 8,626,531 and 8,741,929 that are listed in the Orange Book for REVLIMID ® . Apotex is seeking to manufacture and market a generic version of 2.5 mg, 5 mg, 10 mg, 15 mg, 20 mg, and 25 mg REVLIMID ® (lenalidomide) capsules in the United States. In response to the Notice Letter, we timely filed an infringement action against Apotex in the U.S. District Court for the District of New Jersey on January 11, 2018. As a result of the filing of our action, the FDA cannot grant final approval of Apotex’s ANDA until at least the earlier of (i) a final decision that each of the patents is invalid, unenforceable, and/or not infringed, and (ii) May 29, 2020. On April 2, 2018, Apotex responded to the complaint by filing a motion to dismiss the case for failure to join a necessary party. We filed our response on May 21, 2018. Apotex filed its reply brief on June 11, 2018. On August 15, 2018, the parties submitted a proposed stipulation resolving the motion to dismiss. The court ordered the stipulation and the motion was terminated as moot. Apotex filed its answer on August 30, 2018. Fact discovery is set to close on January 17, 2020. The court has yet to enter a schedule for expert discovery and trial. We received an additional Notice Letter from Apotex dated January 14, 2019 notifying us of additional Paragraph IV certifications against U.S. Patent Nos. 7,189,740; 8,404,717; and 9,056,120 that are listed in the Orange Book for REVLIMID ® . In response to that Notice Letter, we timely filed an infringement action against Apotex in the U.S. District Court for the District of New Jersey on February 26, 2019. As a result of the filing of our action, the FDA cannot grant final approval of Apotex’s ANDA until at least the earlier of (i) a final decision that each of the patents is invalid, unenforceable, and/or not infringed, and (ii) July 15, 2021. Apotex filed its answer on April 2, 2019. The court has not yet entered a schedule for fact discovery, expert discovery, or trial. We received a Notice Letter dated May 30, 2018 from Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Limited (Sun) notifying us of Sun’s ANDA, which contains Paragraph IV certifications against U.S. Patent Nos. 7,465,800; 7,855,217 and 7,968,569 that are listed in the Orange Book for REVLIMID ® . Sun is seeking to manufacture and market a generic version of 2.5 mg, 5 mg, 10 mg, 15 mg, 20 mg, and 25 mg REVLIMID ® (lenalidomide) capsules in the United States. In response to the Notice Letter, we timely filed an infringement action against Sun in the U.S. District Court for the District of New Jersey on July 13, 2018. As a result of the filing of our action, the FDA cannot grant final approval of Sun’s ANDA until at least the earlier of (i) a final decision that each of the patents is invalid, unenforceable, and/or not infringed, or (ii) November 30, 2020. On August 14, 2018, Sun filed an answer and counterclaims asserting that each of the patents is invalid and/or not infringed. We filed our answer to Sun’s counterclaims on September 18, 2018. Fact discovery is set to close on January 17, 2020. The court has yet to enter a schedule for expert discovery and trial. We received a Notice Letter dated November 9, 2018 from Hetero USA Inc. (Hetero) notifying us of Hetero’s ANDA, which contains Paragraph IV certifications against U.S. Patent Nos. 7,465,800; 7,855,217; 7,468,363; and 8,741,929 that are listed in the Orange Book for REVLIMID ® . Hetero is seeking to manufacture and market a generic version of 2.5 mg, 5 mg, 10 mg, 15 mg, 20 mg, and 25 mg REVLIMID ® (lenalidomide) capsules in the United States. In response to the Notice Letter, we timely filed an infringement action against Hetero in the U.S. District Court for the District of New Jersey on December 20, 2018. As a result of the filing of our action, the FDA cannot grant final approval of Hetero’s ANDA until at least the earlier of (i) a final decision that each of the patents is invalid, unenforceable, and/or not infringed, or (ii) May 12, 2021. On March 11, 2019, Hetero filed an answer and counterclaims asserting that each of the patents is invalid and/or not infringed. We filed our answer to Hetero’s counterclaims on April 15, 2019. The court has yet to enter a schedule for fact discovery, expert discovery, or trial. POMALYST ® : We received a Notice Letter dated March 30, 2017 from Teva Pharmaceuticals USA, Inc. (Teva) (the Teva Notice Letter) notifying us of Teva’s ANDA submitted to the FDA, which contains Paragraph IV certifications against U.S. Patent Nos. 6,316,471; 8,198,262; 8,673,939; 8,735,428 and 8,828,427 that are listed in the Orange Book for POMALYST ® . Teva is seeking to manufacture and market a generic version of 1 mg, 2 mg, 3 mg, and 4 mg POMALYST ® (pomalidomide) capsules in the United States. We later received similar Notice Letters (together with the Teva Notice Letter, the Pomalidomide Notice Letters) from other generic drug manufacturers—Apotex; Hetero USA, Inc. (Hetero); Aurobindo Pharma Ltd. (Aurobindo); Mylan Pharmaceuticals Inc. (Mylan); and Breckenridge Pharmaceutical, Inc. (Breckenridge)—relating to these and other POMALYST ® patents listed in the Orange Book. In May 2018, we received a similar Notice Letter from Synthon Pharmaceuticals Inc. (the Synthon Notice Letter). In response to the Pomalidomide Notice Letters, we timely filed infringement actions in the U.S. District Court for the District of New Jersey against Teva on May 4, 2017 and against Apotex, Hetero, Aurobindo, Mylan, and Breckenridge on May 11, 2017. As a result of the filing of our actions, the FDA cannot grant final approval of these ANDAs until at least the earlier of (i) a final decision that each of the patents is invalid, unenforceable, and/or not infringed, and (ii) August 8, 2020. On July 13, 2017, Apotex and Hetero each filed answers and counterclaims asserting that each of the patents is invalid and/or not infringed, and further seeking declaratory judgments of noninfringement and invalidity for additional patents listed in the Orange Book for POMALYST ® , namely U.S. Patent Nos. 6,315,720; 6,561,977; 6,755,784; 8,315,886 and 8,626,531. On August 17, 2017, we filed replies to Apotex’s and Hetero’s counterclaims, as well as counter-counterclaims against Apotex and Hetero asserting infringement of U.S. Patent Nos. 6,315,720; 6,561,977; 6,755,784; 8,315,886 and 8,626,531. Apotex and Hetero filed replies to our counter-counterclaims on September 6 and September 8, 2017, respectively. On July 31, 2017, Breckenridge filed an answer and counterclaims asserting that each of the patents is invalid and/or not infringed. We filed our answer to Breckenridge’s counterclaims on September 5, 2017. On December 6, 2017, Breckenridge filed an amended pleading to include counterclaims seeking declaratory judgments of noninfringement and invalidity for additional patents listed in the Orange Book for POMALYST ® , namely U.S. Patent Nos. 6,315,720; 6,561,977; 6,755,784; 8,315,886 and 8,626,531. We replied to Breckenridge’s amended counterclaims and asserted counter-counterclaims on January 3, 2018. Breckenridge filed its answer to our counter-counterclaims on January 24, 2018. On August 7, 2017, Teva filed an answer and counterclaims asserting that each of the patents is invalid and/or not infringed. On September 11, 2017, we filed our answer to Teva’s counterclaims. On August 9, 2017, Mylan filed a motion to dismiss the complaint, and on March 2, 2018, the court denied Mylan’s motion to dismiss without prejudice and granted our request for venue-related discovery. On September 15, 2017, Aurobindo filed an answer and counterclaims asserting that each of the patents is invalid and/or not infringed, and further seeking declaratory judgments of noninfringement and invalidity for additional patents listed in the Orange Book for POMALYST ® , namely U.S. Patent Nos. 6,315,720; 6,561,977; 6,755,784; 8,315,886 and 8,626,531. We filed our answer to Aurobindo’s counterclaims and counter-counterclaims concerning U.S. Patent Nos. 6,315,720; 6,561,977; 6,755,784; 8,315,886 and 8,626,531 on October 20, 2017. Aurobindo filed its answer to our counter-counterclaims on November 24, 2017. In response to the Synthon Notice Letter, we timely filed an infringement action against Synthon in the U.S. District Court for the District of New Jersey on June 19, 2018. As a result of the filing of our actions, the FDA cannot grant final approval of Synthon’s ANDA until at least the earlier of (i) a final decision that each of the patents is invalid, unenforceable, and/or not infringed, and (ii) November 7, 2020. On July 16, 2018, Synthon filed an answer and counterclaims asserting that each of the patents asserted in the complaint is invalid and/or not infringed. On August 20, 2018, we filed our answer to Synthon’s counterclaims. We received a notice letter dated October 5, 2018 from Synthon notifying us of an additional Paragraph IV certification against U.S. Patent No. 9,993,467 that is listed in the Orange Book for POMALYST ® . In response to the Notice Letter, we timely filed an amended complaint against Synthon on November 20, 2018. On December 4, 2018, Synthon filed an answer and counterclaims asserting that each of the patents in the amended complaint is invalid and/or not infringed. On January 2, 2019, we filed our answer to Synthon’s counterclaims. Fact discovery is scheduled to close on January 10, 2020 and expert discovery is scheduled to close on August 7, 2020. Trial has not been scheduled. We received a Notice Letter dated August 7, 2018 from Hetero notifying us of an additional Paragraph IV certification against U.S. Patent No. 9,993,467 that is listed in the Orange Book for POMALYST ® . In response to the Notice Letter, we timely filed an infringement action against Hetero in the U.S. District Court for the District of New Jersey on September 20, 2018 (“the Hetero ’467 Action”). On November 30, 2018, Hetero filed its Answer, Affirmative Defenses, and Counterclaims. We filed our answer to Hetero’s counterclaims on January 4, 2019. We received a Notice Letter dated August 13, 2018 from Teva notifying us of an additional Paragraph IV certification against U.S. Patent No. 9,993,467 that is listed in the Orange Book for POMALYST ® . In response to the Notice Letter, we timely filed an infringement action against Teva in the U.S. District Court for the District of New Jersey on September 27, 2018 (“the Teva ’467 Action”). On November 14, 2018, Teva filed its Answer, Affirmative Defenses, and Counterclaims. We filed our answer to Teva’s counterclaims on December 18, 2018. We received a Notice Letter dated August 22, 2018 from Breckenridge notifying us of an additional Paragraph IV certification against U.S. Patent No. 9,993,467 that is listed in the Orange Book for POMALYST ® . In response to the Notice Letter, we timely filed an infringement action against Breckenridge in the U.S. District Court for the District of New Jersey on October 5, 2018 (“the Breckenridge ’467 Action”). On November 7, 2018, Breckenridge filed its Answer, Affirmative Defenses, and Counterclaims. We filed our answer to Breckenridge’s counterclaims on December 12, 2018. We received a Notice Letter dated September 28, 2018 from Mylan notifying us of an additional Paragraph IV certification against U.S. Patent No. 9,993,467 that is listed in the Orange Book for POMALYST ® . In response to the Notice Letter, we timely filed an infringement action against Mylan in the U.S. District Court for the District of New Jersey on November 9, 2018 (“the Mylan ’467 Action”). On January 22, 2019, Mylan filed its Answer. We received a Notice Letter dated October 9, 2018 from Apotex notifying us of an additional Paragraph IV certification against U.S. Patent No. 9,993,467 that is listed in the Orange Book for POMALYST ® . In response to the Notice Letter, we timely filed an infringement action against Apotex in the U.S. District Court for the District of New Jersey on November 21, 2018 (“the Apotex ’467 Action”). On December 12, 2018, Apotex filed its Answer, Affirmative Defenses, and Counterclaims. We filed our answer to Apotex’s counterclaims on January 16, 2019. We received a Notice Letter dated November 30, 2018 from Aurobindo notifying us of an additional Paragraph IV certification against U.S. Patent No. 9,993,467 that is listed in the Orange Book for POMALYST ® . In response to the Notice Letter, we timely filed an infringement action against Aurobindo in the U.S. District Court for the District of New Jersey on January 4, 2019 (“the Aurobindo ’467 Action”). On January 18, 2019, Aurobindo filed its Answer, Affirmative Defenses, and Counterclaims. We filed our answer to Aurobindo's counterclaims on February 22, 2019. On January 31, 2019, the above-referenced POMALYST ® actions filed in May 2017 against (i) Teva and (ii) Apotex, Hetero, Aurobindo, Mylan, and Breckenridge were consolidated with the Hetero ’467 Action, the Teva ’467 Action, the Breckenridge ’467 Action, the Mylan ’467 Action, the Apotex ’467 Action, and the Aurobindo ’467 Action. In the consolidated case, fact discovery is set to close on August 30, 2019, and expert discovery is set to close on March 13, 2020. The court has yet to enter a schedule for trial. On February 14, 2019, we filed additional infringement actions in the U.S. District Court for the District of New Jersey against each of Apotex, Aurobindo, Breckenridge, Hetero, and Mylan. On March 19, 2019, we filed an additional infringement action in the U.S. District Court for the District of New Jersey against Teva. The patents-in-suit in each of these six actions are 10,093,647, 10,093,648, and 10,093,649, which patents are not listed in the Orange Book. ABRAXANE ® : On March 21, 2019, following a referral by the UK High Court of Justice in the context of our request for a Supplemental Protection Certificate (SPC) to the ABRAXANE ® patent UK No. 0 961 612 (the ’612 patent), the Court of Justice for the EU held, in substance, that no SPC was available to the extent ABRAXANE ® was assessed as a novel formulation of paclitaxel. On the basis of this decision, no SPC will be available in the UK. Applications are still pending in other jurisdictions, including in Germany. The ’612 patent expired in Europe in September 2017. However, if granted, the SPCs will expire in 2022. Data exclusivity in Europe expired in January 2019. We received a Notice Letter dated November 5, 2018 from HBT Labs, Inc. (HBT) notifying us of HBT’s 505(b)(2) NDA which contains Paragraph IV certifications against U.S. Patent Nos. 7,758,891; 7,820,788; 7,923,536; 8,034,375; 8,138,229; 8,268,348; 8,314,156; 8,853,260; 9,101,543; 9,393,318; 9,511,046 and 9,597,409 that are listed in the Orange Book for ABRAXANE ® . HBT is seeking to manufacture and market Paclitaxel Protein-Bound Particles for Injectable Suspension (Albumin-Bound), 100 mg/vial in the United States. In response to the Notice letter, we timely filed infringement actions against HBT in the U.S. District Court for the District of New Jersey on December 17, 2018, and in the U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware on December 19, 2018. As a result of these filings, the FDA cannot grant final approval of HBT’s 505(b)(2) NDA until at least the earlier of (i) a final decision that each of the patents is invalid, unenforceable, and/or not infringed, or (ii) May 6, 2021. On February 5, 2019, we filed a notice of voluntary dismissal without prejudice in the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey. The court ordered the notice of voluntary dismissal on February 7, 2019. On February 11, 2019, HBT filed a motion to dismiss and transfer in the United States District Court for the District of Delaware. We filed our opposition on March 4, 2019, and HBT filed its reply on March 11, 2019. On March 14, 2019, we filed a request for oral argument, which is currently pending before the court. The motion remains pending. OTEZLA ® : We received Notice Letters from each of the following company groups (individual or joint) between May 14, 2018 and June 1, 2018: Alkem Laboratories Ltd. (Alkem); Amneal Pharmaceuticals LLC (Amneal); Annora Pharma Private Ltd. (Annora) and Hetero USA Inc. (Hetero); Aurobindo Pharma Ltd. and Aurobindo Pharma U.S.A. Inc. (Aurobindo); Cipla Ltd. (Cipla); Dr. Reddy’s Laboratories, Ltd. and Dr. Reddy’s Laboratories, Inc. (DRL); Emcure Pharmaceuticals Ltd. (Emcure) and Heritage Pharmaceuticals Inc. (Heritage); Glenmark Pharmaceuticals Ltd. (Glenmark); Macleods Pharmaceuticals Ltd. (Macleods); Mankind Pharma Ltd. (Mankind); MSN Laboratories Private Ltd. (MSN); Pharmascience Inc. (Pharmascience); Prinston Pharmaceutical Inc. (Prinston); Sandoz Inc. (Sandoz); Shilpa Medicare Ltd. (Shilpa); Teva Pharmaceuticals USA, Inc. (Teva) and Actavis LLC (Actavis); Torrent Pharmaceuticals Ltd. (Torrent); Unichem Laboratories, Ltd. (Uni |