Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2014 |
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract] | ' |
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities | ' |
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities |
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Our revenue and earnings, cash flows and fair values of assets and liabilities can be impacted by fluctuations in foreign exchange rates and interest rates. We actively manage the impact of foreign exchange rate and interest rate movements through operational means and through the use of various financial instruments, including derivative instruments such as foreign currency option contracts, foreign currency forward contracts, treasury rate lock agreements and interest rate swap contracts. |
Foreign Currency Risk Management |
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We maintain a foreign exchange exposure management program to mitigate the impact of volatility in foreign exchange rates on future foreign currency cash flows, translation of foreign earnings and changes in the fair value of assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies. |
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Through our revenue hedging program, we endeavor to reduce the impact of possible unfavorable changes in foreign exchange rates on our future U.S. dollar cash flows that are derived from foreign currency denominated sales. To achieve this objective, we hedge a portion of our forecasted foreign currency denominated sales that are expected to occur in the foreseeable future, typically within the next three years. We manage our anticipated transaction exposure principally with foreign currency forward contracts and occasionally foreign currency put and call options. |
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Foreign Currency Forward Contracts: We use foreign currency forward contracts to hedge specific forecasted transactions denominated in foreign currencies, manage exchange rate volatility in the translation of foreign earnings, and to reduce exposures to foreign currency fluctuations of certain assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies. |
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We manage a portfolio of foreign currency forward contracts to protect against changes in anticipated foreign currency cash flows resulting from changes in foreign currency exchange rates, primarily associated with non-functional currency denominated revenues and expenses of foreign subsidiaries. The foreign currency forward hedging contracts outstanding at June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 had settlement dates within 37 months. These foreign currency forward contracts are designated as cash flow hedges and, to the extent effective, any unrealized gains or losses on them are reported in other comprehensive income (loss) (OCI) and reclassified to operations in the same periods during which the underlying hedged transactions affect earnings. Any ineffectiveness on these foreign currency forward contracts is reported on the Consolidated Statements of Income in other income (expense), net. Foreign currency forward contracts entered into to hedge forecasted revenue and expenses were as follows at June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013: |
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| | Notional Amount | | | | | | | | | | |
Foreign Currency | | 30-Jun-14 | | 31-Dec-13 | | | | | | | | | | |
Australian Dollar | | $ | 50.5 | | | $ | — | | | | | | | | | | | |
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British Pound | | 437.8 | | | 279.4 | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Canadian Dollar | | 122 | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Euro | | 3,870.60 | | | 3,318.20 | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Japanese Yen | | 618.8 | | | 559.1 | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Total | | $ | 5,099.70 | | | $ | 4,156.70 | | | | | | | | | | | |
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We consider the impact of our own and the counterparties’ credit risk on the fair value of the contracts as well as the ability of each party to execute its obligations under the contract on an ongoing basis. As of June 30, 2014, credit risk did not materially change the fair value of our foreign currency forward contracts. |
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We also manage a portfolio of foreign currency contracts to reduce exposures to foreign currency fluctuations of certain recognized assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and, from time to time, we enter into foreign currency contracts to manage exposure related to translation of foreign earnings. These foreign currency forward contracts have not been designated as hedges and, accordingly, any changes in their fair value are recognized on the Consolidated Statements of Income in other income (expense), net in the current period. The aggregate notional amount of the foreign currency forward non-designated hedging contracts outstanding at June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 were $796.5 million and $878.5 million, respectively. |
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Interest Rate Risk Management |
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In anticipation of issuing fixed-rate debt, we may use forward starting interest rate swaps (forward starting swaps) or treasury rate lock agreements (treasury rate locks) that are designated as cash flow hedges to hedge against changes in interest rates that could impact expected future issuances of debt. To the extent these hedges of cash flows related to anticipated debt are effective, any realized or unrealized gains or losses on the treasury rate locks or forward starting swaps are reported in OCI and are recognized in income over the life of the anticipated fixed-rate notes. |
Forward Starting Interest Rate Swaps: In anticipation of issuing debt in 2014, we entered into an aggregate notional value of $1.500 billion in forward starting swaps that were designated as cash flow hedges. In April 2014 we accelerated our planned debt issuance date, which resulted in hedge ineffectiveness in the forward starting swaps and a $3.6 million charge to other income (expense), net due to differences between the effective date of the swaps and the accelerated debt issuance date. In addition, all forward starting swaps were settled upon the issuance of debt in May 2014 when the net fair value of the forward starting swaps in accumulated OCI was a loss position of $25.9 million. The net loss of $25.9 million will be recognized as interest expense over the life of the associated senior notes. There were no forward starting swaps outstanding as of June 30, 2014. |
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Interest Rate Swap Contracts: From time to time we hedge the fair value of certain debt obligations through the use of interest rate swap contracts. The interest rate swap contracts are designated hedges of the fair value changes in the notes attributable to changes in interest rates. Since the specific terms and notional amount of the swap are intended to match those of the debt being hedged, it is assumed to be a highly effective hedge and all changes in fair value of the swap are recorded on the Consolidated Balance Sheets with no net impact recorded in income. Any net interest payments made or received on interest rate swap contracts are recognized as interest expense. We may terminate the hedging relationship of certain swap contracts by settling the contracts or by entering into offsetting contracts. At the time a hedging relationship is terminated, accumulated gains or losses associated with the swap contract are measured and recorded as a reduction or increase of current and future interest expense associated with the previously hedged debt obligations. |
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We have entered into swap contracts that were designated as hedges of certain of our fixed rate notes and also terminated the hedging relationship by settling certain of those swap contracts during 2013 and 2014. The settlement of swap contracts resulted in the receipt of net proceeds of $12.4 million and $16.2 million during the six-month periods ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively, which are accounted for as a reduction of current and future interest expense associated with these notes. See Note 11 for additional details related to reductions of current and future interest expense. |
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The following table summarizes the notional amounts of our outstanding swap contracts at June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013: |
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| | Notional Amount | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 30-Jun-14 | | 31-Dec-13 | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest rate swap contracts entered into as fair value hedges of the following fixed-rate senior notes: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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2.450% senior notes due 2015 | | $ | 300 | | | $ | 300 | | | | | | | | | | | |
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1.900% senior notes due 2017 | | 300 | | | 300 | | | | | | | | | | | |
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2.300% senior notes due 2018 | | 200 | | | 200 | | | | | | | | | | | |
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3.950% senior notes due 2020 | | 500 | | | 500 | | | | | | | | | | | |
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3.250% senior notes due 2022 | | 800 | | | 850 | | | | | | | | | | | |
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4.000% senior notes due 2023 | | — | | | 150 | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Total | | $ | 2,100.00 | | | $ | 2,300.00 | | | | | | | | | | | |
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The following tables summarize the fair value and presentation in the Consolidated Balance Sheets for derivative instruments as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013: |
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| | 30-Jun-14 | | | | | | |
| | Asset Derivatives | | Liability Derivatives | | | | | | |
Instrument | | Balance Sheet Location | | Fair Value | | Balance Sheet Location | | Fair Value | | | | | | |
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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| | Other current assets | | $ | 29.4 | | | Other current assets | | $ | 16.7 | | | | | | | |
Foreign exchange contracts* | | | | | | |
| | Other current liabilities | | 21.9 | | | Other current liabilities | | 44.6 | | | | | | | |
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| | Other non-current assets | | 18.7 | | | Other non-current assets | | 12.5 | | | | | | | |
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| | Other non-current liabilities | | 12.6 | | | Other non-current liabilities | | 28.2 | | | | | | | |
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| | Other current assets | | 17.3 | | | Other current assets | | — | | | | | | | |
Interest rate swap agreements | | | | | | |
| | Other non-current liabilities | | — | | | Other non-current liabilities | | 22.7 | | | | | | | |
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Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Foreign exchange contracts* | | Other current assets | | 3.4 | | | Other current assets | | — | | | | | | | |
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| Other current liabilities | | 1.4 | | | Other current liabilities | | 11.8 | | | | | | | |
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Interest rate swap agreements | | Other current assets | | 0.1 | | | Other current assets | | 0.1 | | | | | | | |
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| | Other non-current assets | | 1.4 | | | Other non-current assets | | — | | | | | | | |
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Total | | | | $ | 106.2 | | | | | $ | 136.6 | | | | | | | |
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| | 31-Dec-13 | | | | | | |
| | Asset Derivatives | | Liability Derivatives | | | | | | |
Instrument | | Balance Sheet Location | | Fair Value | | Balance Sheet Location | | Fair Value | | | | | | |
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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| | Other current assets | | $ | 63.6 | | | Other current assets | | $ | 24.9 | | | | | | | |
Foreign exchange contracts* | | | | | | |
| | Other current liabilities | | 41.5 | | | Other current liabilities | | 84.7 | | | | | | | |
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| | Other non-current assets | | 60.6 | | | Other non-current assets | | 41.9 | | | | | | | |
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| | Other non-current liabilities | | 4.3 | | | Other non-current liabilities | | 25.6 | | | | | | | |
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| | Other current assets | | 17.1 | | | Other current assets | | — | | | | | | | |
Interest rate swap agreements | | | | | | |
| | Other non-current liabilities | | — | | | Other non-current liabilities | | 68.3 | | | | | | | |
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Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Foreign exchange contracts* | | Other current assets | | 11.3 | | | Other current assets | | 0.7 | | | | | | | |
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| Other current liabilities | | 6 | | | Other current liabilities | | 18.7 | | | | | | | |
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Interest rate swap agreements | | Other current assets | | 0.1 | | | Other current assets | | — | | | | | | | |
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| Other non-current assets | | 1.5 | | | Other non-current assets | | — | | | | | | | |
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Total | | | | $ | 206 | | | | | $ | 264.8 | | | | | | | |
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* Derivative instruments in this category are subject to master netting arrangements and are presented on a net basis in the Consolidated Balance Sheets in accordance with ASC 210-20. |
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The following tables summarize the effect of derivative instruments designated as cash-flow hedging instruments on the Consolidated Statements of Income for the three- and six-month periods ended June 30, 2014 and 2013: |
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| Three-Month Period Ended June 30, 2014 | | |
| Amount of | | Location of | | Amount of | | Location of | | Amount of | | |
Gain/(Loss) | Gain/(Loss) | Gain/(Loss) | Gain/(Loss) | Gain/(Loss) |
Recognized in OCI | Reclassified from | Reclassified from | Recognized in | Recognized in |
on Derivative (1) | Accumulated OCI | Accumulated OCI | Income on | Income on |
| into Income | into Income | Derivative | Derivative |
Instrument | (Effective Portion) | | (Effective Portion) | | (Effective Portion) | | (Ineffective Portion | | (Ineffective Portion | | |
and Amount Excluded | and Amount Excluded |
From Effectiveness | From Effectiveness |
Testing) | Testing) |
Foreign exchange contracts | $ | 1 | | | Net product sales | | $ | (2.0 | ) | | Other income, net | | $ | 0.7 | | | (2 | ) |
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Treasury rate lock agreements | $ | — | | | Interest expense | | $ | (0.8 | ) | | | | | | | |
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Interest rate swap agreements | $ | (22.7 | ) | | Interest expense | | $ | (0.2 | ) | | Other income, net | | $ | (3.6 | ) | | -3 | |
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(1) Net losses of $17.3 million are expected to be reclassified from Accumulated OCI into income in the next 12 months. |
(2) The amount of net gains recognized in income represents $1.0 million in gains related to the ineffective portion of the hedging relationships and $0.3 million of losses related to amounts excluded from the assessment of hedge effectiveness. |
(3) The amount of net loss recognized in income relates to the ineffective portion of the hedging relationships. |
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| Three-Month Period Ended June 30, 2013 | | | |
| Amount of | | Location of | | Amount of | | Location of | | Amount of | | | |
Gain/(Loss) | Gain/(Loss) | Gain/(Loss) | Gain/(Loss) | Gain/(Loss) | |
Recognized in OCI | Reclassified from | Reclassified from | Recognized in | Recognized in | |
on Derivative | Accumulated OCI | Accumulated OCI | Income on | Income on | |
| into Income | into Income | Derivative | Derivative | |
Instrument | (Effective Portion) | | (Effective Portion) | | (Effective Portion) | | (Ineffective Portion | | (Ineffective Portion | | | |
and Amount Excluded | and Amount Excluded | |
From Effectiveness | From Effectiveness | |
Testing) | Testing) | |
Foreign exchange contracts | $ | 11.5 | | | Net product sales | | $ | 2.1 | | | Other income, net | | $ | 0.5 | | | -1 | |
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Treasury rate lock agreements | $ | — | | | Interest expense | | $ | (0.9 | ) | | | | | | | |
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(1) The amount of net gains recognized in income represents $0.5 million of gains related to amounts excluded from the assessment of hedge effectiveness. |
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| Six-Month Period Ended June 30, 2014 | | |
| Amount of | | Location of | | Amount of | | Location of | | Amount of | | |
Gain/(Loss) | Gain/(Loss) | Gain/(Loss) | Gain/(Loss) | Gain/(Loss) |
Recognized in OCI | Reclassified from | Reclassified from | Recognized in | Recognized in |
on Derivative (1) | Accumulated OCI | Accumulated OCI | Income on | Income on |
| into Income | into Income | Derivative | Derivative |
Instrument | (Effective Portion) | | (Effective Portion) | | (Effective Portion) | | (Ineffective Portion | | (Ineffective Portion | | |
and Amount Excluded | and Amount Excluded |
From Effectiveness | From Effectiveness |
Testing) | Testing) |
Foreign exchange contracts | $ | (7.9 | ) | | Net product sales | | $ | (3.0 | ) | | Other income, net | | $ | (2.8 | ) | | (2 | ) |
Treasury rate lock agreements | $ | — | | | Interest expense | | $ | (1.7 | ) | | | | | | | |
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Interest rate swap agreements | $ | (32.4 | ) | | Interest expense | | $ | (0.2 | ) | | Other income, net | | $ | (3.6 | ) | | -3 | |
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(1) Net losses of $17.3 million are expected to be reclassified from Accumulated OCI into income in the next 12 months. |
(2) The amount of net losses recognized in income represents $3.5 million of losses related to amounts excluded from the assessment of hedge effectiveness and $0.7 million in gains related to the ineffective portion of the hedging relationships. |
(3) The amount of net loss recognized in income relates to the ineffective portion of the hedging relationships. |
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| Six-Month Period Ended June 30, 2013 | | |
| Amount of | | Location of | | Amount of | | Location of | | Amount of | | |
Gain/(Loss) | Gain/(Loss) | Gain/(Loss) | Gain/(Loss) | Gain/(Loss) |
Recognized in OCI | Reclassified from | Reclassified from | Recognized in | Recognized in |
on Derivative | Accumulated OCI | Accumulated OCI | Income on | Income on |
| into Income | into Income | Derivative | Derivative |
Instrument | (Effective Portion) | | (Effective Portion) | | (Effective Portion) | | (Ineffective Portion | | (Ineffective Portion | | |
and Amount Excluded | and Amount Excluded |
From Effectiveness | From Effectiveness |
Testing) | Testing) |
Foreign exchange contracts | $ | 86.6 | | | Net product sales | | $ | (4.3 | ) | | Other income, net | | $ | 3.9 | | | (1 | ) |
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Treasury rate lock agreements | $ | — | | | Interest expense | | $ | (1.7 | ) | | | | | | | |
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(1) The amount of net gains recognized in income represents $2.0 million of gains related to amounts excluded from the assessment of hedge effectiveness and $1.9 million in gains related to the ineffective portion of the hedging relationships. |
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The following table summarizes the effect of derivative instruments designated as fair value hedging instruments on the Consolidated Statements of Income for the three- and six-month periods ended June 30, 2014 and 2013: |
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| | | | Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in |
Income on Derivative |
| | Location of Gain (Loss) Recognized in Income on Derivative | | Three-Month Periods Ended June 30, | | Six-Month Periods Ended June 30, |
Instrument | | | 2014 | | 2013 | | 2014 | | 2013 |
Interest rate swap agreements | | Interest expense | | $ | 10.4 | | | $ | 5.2 | | | $ | 20.9 | | | $ | 12 | |
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The following table summarizes the effect of derivative instruments not designated as hedging instruments on the Consolidated Statements of Income for the three-month periods ended June 30, 2014 and 2013: |
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| | | | Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in |
Income on Derivative |
| | Location of Gain (Loss) Recognized in Income on Derivative | | Three-Month Periods Ended June 30, | | Six-Month Periods Ended June 30, |
Instrument | | | 2014 | | 2013 | | 2014 | | 2013 |
Foreign exchange contracts | | Other income (expense), net | | $ | (7.7 | ) | | $ | 30.6 | | | $ | (11.1 | ) | | $ | 69.2 | |
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Put options on our common stock | | Other income (expense), net | | $ | 4 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 6.4 | | | $ | — | |
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The impact of gains and losses on foreign exchange contracts not designated as hedging instruments related to changes in the fair value of assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are generally offset by net foreign exchange gains and losses, which are also included on the Consolidated Statements of Income in other income (expense), net for all periods presented. When we enter into foreign exchange contracts not designated as hedging instruments to mitigate the impact of exchange rate volatility in the translation of foreign earnings, gains and losses will generally be offset by fluctuations in the U.S. Dollar translated amounts of each Income Statement account in current and/or future periods. |