Research and development expense totaled $4.7 million in the third quarter of 2004 as compared to $4.5 million in the third quarter of 2003. This increase is principally as a result of research efforts focused on the development of our Pro2® reflectance pulse oximetry and ECOM devices. As a percentage of net sales, research and development expense decreased to 3.5% in the current quarter compared to 3.7% in the comparable 2003 period.
As discussed in Note 10 to the Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements, other expense in the three month period ended September 30, 2004 consisted of $0.9 million of costs related primarily to the Bard Endoscopic Technologies acquisition. Other expense in the three month period ended September 30, 2003 consisted of $0.8 million in pension settlement costs associated with the restructuring of our orthopedic sales force and $0.4 million in costs related primarily to the Bionx acquisition.
As discussed in Notes 12 and 13 to the Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements, during the three month period ended September 30, 2004 we wrote-off $13.7 million of tax-deductible purchased in-process research and development assets associated with the Bard Endoscopic Technologies acquisition.
Interest expense in the third quarter of 2004 was $3.2 million compared to $3.8 million in the comparable 2003 period. The decrease in interest expense is primarily as a result of lower total outstanding borrowings during the current quarter as compared to the same period a year ago and lower average interest rates on our borrowings (inclusive of the implicit finance charge on our accounts receivable sale facility). Our total outstanding borrowings have increased to $290.0 million at September 30, 2004 as compared to $280.9 million at September 30, 2003. The weighted average interest rates on our borrowings decreased to 4.49% for the three months ended September 30, 2004 as compared to 4.70% for the three months ended September 30, 2003.
A provision for income taxes has been recorded at an effective tax rate of 26% for the third quarter 2004 as compared to 36% for the third quarter of 2003. During the third quarter of 2004 we recorded an adjustment to our income tax rate which lowered the year-to-date effective tax rate, from 35% in the first six months of 2004 to 34.5%. This adjustment reflects an increase in the estimated benefit which we expect to derive in 2004 from the ETI income exclusion. A reconciliation of the United States statutory income tax rate to our effective tax rate is included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year-ended December 31, 2003, Note 7 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 were $397.2 million, an increase of $33.9 million (9.3%) compared to sales of $363.3 million in the comparable 2003 period. The Bionx acquisition accounted for $3.6 million of the above increase and favorable foreign currency exchange rates accounted for $7.5 million.
Arthroscopy sales, including integrated systems, increased $18.8 million (14.4%) in the nine months ended September 30, 2004 to $150.1 million from $131.3 million in the comparable 2003 period, principally as a result of increased sales of our procedure specific, knee reconstruction, soft tissue fixation and video imaging products for arthroscopy and general surgery.
Powered surgical instrument sales increased $5.1 million (5.7%) in the nine months ended September 30, 2004 to $95.1 million from $90.0 million in the comparable 2003 period, principally as a result of increased sales of our PowerPro® line of large bone instruments. This increase was partially offset by decreased sales of our small bone and specialty product offerings.
Patient care sales increased $3.0 million (5.8%) in the nine months ended September 30, 2004 to $55.1 million from $52.1 million in the comparable 2003 period, principally as a result of increased sales of our pulse oximetry monitoring devices, intravenous and other clinical care products.
Electrosurgery sales increased $5.7 million (10.1%) in the nine months ended September 30, 2004 to $62.0 million from $56.3 million in the comparable 2003 period, principally as a result of increased sales of our new System 5000® electrosurgical generator.
Endosurgery sales increased $1.3 million (3.9%) in the nine months ended September 30, 2004 to $34.9 million from $33.6 million in the comparable 2003 period. This increase is due to increased sales of our various laparoscopic instrument products and systems.
Cost of sales increased to $190.6 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2004 as compared to $173.3 million in the same period a year ago due to increased sales volumes in each of our principal product lines as mentioned above. During the nine months ended September 30, 2003 $0.7 million in acquisition related charges were included in cost of sales as a result of the step-up to fair value recorded relating to the sale of inventory acquired in the Bionx and CORE acquisitions. Gross profit margins decreased from 52.3% in the nine months ended September 30, 2003 to 52.0% in the nine months ended September 30, 2004.
Selling and administrative expense increased to $128.9 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2004 as compared to $115.1 million in the comparable 2003 period. This increase is primarily attributable to the transition to a larger, independent sales agent based sales force in our arthroscopy and powered surgical instrument product lines, increased legal expenses associated with the litigation against Johnson & Johnson, as discussed in Note 9, and increased expenses associated with our Sarbanes-Oxley compliance program. Selling and administrative expenses as a percentage of net sales increased from 31.7% in the nine month period ended September 30, 2003 to 32.5% in the nine month period ended September 30, 2004.
Research and development expense totaled $14.3 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2004 as compared to $12.6 million in the comparable 2003 period. Of this increase, $0.1 million relates to ongoing research and development related to the Bionx acquisition while $1.3 million is attributable to Pro2® reflectance pulse oximetry and ECOM product development. As a percentage of net sales, research and development expense increased to 3.6% in the nine months ended September 30, 2004 as compared to 3.5% in the comparable 2003 period.
As discussed in Note 10 to the Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements, other income in the nine month period ended September 30, 2003 consisted primarily of a $9.0 million net gain on the settlement of a contractual dispute, $2.8 million in pension settlement costs associated with the restructuring of our orthopedic sales force and $3.0 million in costs related primarily to the CORE Dynamics and Bionx acquisitions. Other expense in the nine month period ended September 30, 2004 consisted of $0.9 million in costs related primarily to the Bard Endoscopic Technologies acquisition.
As discussed in Note 12 to the Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements, during the nine month periods ended September 30, 2003 and 2004, we wrote-off $7.9 million and $13.7 million of purchased in-process research and development assets associated with the Bionx acquisition and the Bard Endoscopic Technologies acquisition, respectively.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2003 we repurchased $130.0 million of our 9% senior subordinated notes and recorded a loss on the early extinguishment of debt in the amount of $8.1 million. This amount represents premium and unamortized deferred financing costs associated with the purchase.
Interest expense during the nine month period ended September 30, 2004 was $9.1 million compared to $15.2 million in the nine month period ended September 30, 2003. The decrease in interest expense is primarily as a result of lower total outstanding borrowings during the current period as compared to the same period a year ago and lower average interest rates on our borrowings (inclusive of the implicit finance charge on our accounts receivable sale facility). This decrease in interest expense is also a consequence of the redemption of $130.0 million in 9% senior subordinated notes during the nine month period ended September 30, 2003. The weighted average interest rates on our borrowings decreased to 4.13% for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 as compared to 6.47% for the nine months ended September 30, 2003.
A provision for income taxes has been recorded at an effective tax rate of 34.5% for the nine month period ended September 30, 2004 and 44% for the nine month period ended September 30, 2003. The effective tax rate of 44% for the nine month period ended September 30, 2003 is significantly higher as a result of the non-deductibility for income tax purposes of the $7.9 million in-process research and development write-off recorded in conjunction with the Bionx acquisition. A reconciliation of the United States statutory income tax rate to our effective tax rate is included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year-ended December 31, 2003, Note 7 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our liquidity needs arise primarily from capital investments, working capital requirements and payments on indebtedness under the senior credit agreement. We have historically met these liquidity requirements with funds generated from operations, including sales of accounts receivable and borrowings under our revolving credit facility. In addition, we use term borrowings, including borrowings under our senior credit agreement and borrowings under separate loan facilities, in the case of real property acquisitions, to finance our acquisitions. We also have the ability to issue debt through a private placement or public offering.
Operating cash flows
Our net working capital position was $168.1 million at September 30, 2004. Net cash provided by operating activities was $57.9 million and $38.7 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
Net cash provided by operating activities in the nine month period ended September 30, 2004 was favorably impacted by the following: depreciation, amortization, deferred income taxes; decreases in inventory; and increases in accounts payable and accrued interest, primarily related to the timing of the payment of these liabilities.
Net cash provided by operating activities in the nine month period ended September 30, 2004 was negatively impacted by the following: decreases in the sale of accounts receivable; decreases in income taxes payable and accrued compensation and benefits; and increases in accounts receivable.
Investing cash flows
Capital expenditures were $7.5 million and $6.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively. These capital expenditures represent the ongoing capital investment requirements of our business.
Cash flows from investing activities for the nine month period ended September 30, 2003 consisted of $52.3 million in payments related to business acquisitions, net of cash acquired, principally related to the Bionx acquisition. Investing cash flows for the nine month period ended September 30, 2004 consisted of $80.0 million in payments related to the Bard Endoscopic Technologies acquisition.
Financing cash flows
Financing activities during the nine month period ended September 30, 2004 consisted primarily of the repayment of $24.6 million in borrowings under the senior credit agreement and $50.0 million in borrowings under the revolving credit facility. These borrowings under the revolving credit facility were used to finance a portion of the purchase price of the Bard Endoscopic Technologies acquisition.
Our senior credit agreement consists of a $100 million revolving credit facility and a $260 million term loan. Amounts outstanding on the revolving credit facility as of September 30, 2004 were $50.0 million. As of September 30, 2004, the total amount outstanding on the term loan was $222.3 million. The term loan is scheduled to be repaid over a period of approximately 6 years, with scheduled principal payments of $2.6 million annually through December 2007 increasing to $60.3 million in 2008 and the remaining balance outstanding due in December 2009. We may be required, under certain circumstances, to make additional principal payments based on excess annual cash flow as defined in the senior credit agreement. Interest rates on the term facility and the revolving credit facility are at the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) plus 2.25% (4.09% at September 30, 2004).
The senior credit agreement is collateralized by substantially all of our personal property and assets, except for our accounts receivable and related rights which have been sold in connection with our accounts receivable sales agreement. The senior credit agreement contains covenants and restrictions which, among other things, require maintenance of certain working capital levels and financial ratios, prohibit dividend payments and restrict the incurrence of certain indebtedness and other activities, including acquisitions and dispositions. The senior credit agreement contains a material adverse effect clause which could limit our ability to access additional funding under our senior credit agreement should a material adverse change in our business occur. We are also required, under certain circumstances, to make mandatory prepayments from net cash proceeds from any issue of equity and asset sales.
Our outstanding debt assumed in connection with the 2001 purchase of property in Largo, Florida utilized by our Linvatec subsidiary consists of a note bearing interest at 7.50% per annum with semiannual payments of principal and interest through June 2009 (the “Class A note”); and a note bearing interest at 8.25% per annum compounded semiannually through June 2009, after which semiannual payments of principal and interest will commence, continuing through June 2019 (the “Class C note”). The principal balances outstanding on the Class A note and Class C note aggregated $9.0 million and $8.0 million, respectively, at September 30, 2004. These loans are secured by our Largo, Florida property.
On September 23, 2004 we entered into a Second Amendment to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of June 30, 2003 among CONMED Corporation, JP Morgan Chase Bank and other financial institutions from time to time party thereto. This Amendment principally provided for the Bard Endoscopic Technologies acquisition and the issuance of convertible senior subordinated notes (See Discussion Below) as permitted subordinated indebtedness.
On November 4, 2004, we announced an intended offering, in a private placement, $125 million in aggregate principal amount of 2.50% convertible senior subordinated notes due 2024. In addition, we have granted the initial purchasers a 13-day option to purchase up to an additional $25 million of 2.50% convertible senior subordinated notes.
The convertible notes will be subordinated unsecured obligations of the Company and will be convertible under certain circumstances into a combination of cash and common stock of the Company. In general, upon conversion, the holder of each note would receive the conversion value of the note payable in cash up to the principal amount of the note and common stock of the Company for the note’s conversion value in excess of such principal amount.
The convertible notes will mature on November 15, 2024 and will not be redeemable by the Company prior to November 15, 2011. Holders of the convertible notes will be able to require that we repurchase some or all of the convertible notes on November 15, 2011, 2014 and 2019.
We intend to use approximately $90 million of the net proceeds from the offering to repay borrowings under our senior credit agreement and approximately $30 million of the remaining net proceeds to repurchase our common stock in privately negotiated transactions. Remaining proceeds not used to repay debt or repurchase shares will be used for working capital and general corporate purposes.
We have determined that the notes contain several embedded derivatives; however, we believe that the derivatives have a nominal value, if any, and as such would not have a material impact on our future earnings or financial position.
The convertible notes are being offered and sold only to qualified institutional buyers in accordance with Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The convertible notes and the underlying common stock issuable upon conversion have not been registered under the Securities Act or any applicable state securities laws and may not be offered or sold in the United States, absent registration or an applicable exemption from such registration requirements.
Management believes that cash flow from operations, including accounts receivable sales, cash and cash equivalents on hand and available borrowing capacity under our senior credit agreement will be adequate to meet our anticipated operating working capital requirements, debt service and funding of planned capital expenditures in the foreseeable future (See Part I. Item 2. “Forward-Looking Statements”).
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We have an accounts receivable sales agreement pursuant to which we and certain of our subsidiaries sell on an ongoing basis certain accounts receivable to CONMED Receivables Corporation (“CRC”), a wholly-owned, bankruptcy-remote, special-purpose subsidiary of CONMED Corporation. CRC may in turn sell up to an aggregate $50.0 million undivided percentage ownership interest in such receivables (the “asset interest”) to a commercial paper conduit. The accounts receivable sales agreement was amended and restated with substantially the same terms and conditions on October 23, 2003 but replaced the commercial paper conduit with a bank. The commercial paper conduit or the bank’s (the “purchaser”) share of collections on accounts receivable are calculated as defined in the accounts receivable sales agreement, as amended. Effectively, collections on the pool of receivables flow first to the purchaser and then to CRC, but to the extent that the purchaser’s share of collections may be less than the amount of the purchaser’s asset interest, there is no recourse to CONMED or CRC for such shortfall. For receivables which have been sold, CONMED Corporation and its subsidiaries retain collection and administrative responsibilities as agent for the purchaser. As of September 30, 2004, the undivided percentage ownership interest in receivables sold by CRC to the purchaser aggregated $41.0 million, which has been accounted for as a sale and reflected in the balance sheet as a reduction in accounts receivable. Expenses associated with the sale of accounts receivable, including the purchaser’s financing costs to purchase the accounts receivable were $0.7 million in the nine month period ended September 30, 2004 and are included in interest expense.
There are certain statistical ratios, primarily related to sales dilution and losses on accounts receivable, which must be calculated and maintained on the pool of receivables in order to continue selling to the purchaser. The pool of receivables is in compliance with these ratios. Management believes that additional accounts receivable arising in the normal course of business will be of sufficient quality and quantity to meet the requirements for sale under the accounts receivable sales agreement. In the event that new accounts receivable arising in the normal course of business do not qualify for sale, then collections on sold receivables will flow to the purchaser rather than being used to fund new receivable purchases. To the extent that such collections would not be available to CONMED in the form of new receivables purchases, we would need to access an alternate source of working capital, such as our $100 million revolving credit facility. Our accounts receivable sales agreement, as amended, also requires us to obtain a commitment (the “purchaser commitment”), on an annual basis, from the purchaser to fund the purchase of our accounts receivable. The purchaser commitment was amended effective October 20, 2004 whereby it was extended for an additional year under substantially the same terms and conditions.
Contractual Obligations
The following table summarizes our contractual obligations for the next five years and thereafter (amounts in thousands). There were no capital lease obligations as of September 30, 2004:
| | | Payments Due By Period | | | |
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| | |
| | | |
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| Total
| | Less than 1 Year
| | 1-3 Years
| | 3-5 Years
| | More than 5years
| |
---|
Long-term debt | | | $ | 289,983 | | $ | 3,988 | | $ | 58,483 | | $ | 110,699 | | $ | 116,813 | |
Purchase obligations | | | | 58,795 | | | 58,448 | | | 331 | | | 16 | | | -- | |
Operating lease obligations | | | | 12,597 | | | 2,289 | | | 4,401 | | | 5,054 | | | 853 | |
|
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Total contractual obligations | | | $ | 361,375 | | $ | 64,725 | | $ | 63,215 | | $ | 115,769 | | $ | 117,666 | |
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| |
| |
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| |
Item 4.Controls and Procedures
An evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures was carried out under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer and the Vice President-Finance and Chief Financial Officer (the “Certifying Officers”) as of September 30, 2004. Based on that evaluation, the Certifying Officers concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective to bring to the attention of the Company’s management the relevant information necessary to permit an assessment of the need to disclose material developments and risks pertaining to the Company’s business in its periodic filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. There was no change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended September 30, 2004 that materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 requires that management document and test the internal controls over financial reporting and to assert in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year-ended December 31, 2004, whether the internal controls over financial reporting as of December 31, 2004 are effective. Any material weakness in internal controls over financial reporting existing at that date may preclude management from making a positive assertion. While management intends to complete its assessment of internal controls over financial reporting and to implement, document and test any required changes to correct any material weaknesses identified in order to make a positive assertion as to the effectiveness of internal controls over financial reporting, there can be no assurance that sufficient progress will be made in time to do so.
PART II OTHER INFORMATION
Reference is made to Item 3 of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year-ended December 31, 2003 and to Note 9 of the Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements included in Part I of this Report for a description of certain legal matters.
Exhibits
Exhibit No.
| | | Description of Exhibit
|
---|
2.1 | | | Asset Purchase Agreement, dated August 18, 2004 by and between CONMED Corporation and C.R. Bard, Inc. et al. | | |
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2.2 | | | First Amendment to Asset Purchase Agreement, dated September 29, 2004 by and between CONMED Corporation and C.R. Bard, Inc. et al. | | |
| | | | |
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10.1 | | | Second Amendment to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, datedSeptember 23, 2004, by and among CONMED Corporation, JP MorganChase Bank and other financial institutions from time to time party thereto. | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
10.2 | | | Amendment No. 1, dated October 20, 2004 to the Amended andRestated Receivables Purchase Agreement, dated October 23, 2003, among CONMED ReceivablesCorporation, CONMED Corporation and Fleet Bank. | | |
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31.1 | | | Certification of Eugene R. Corasanti pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a), of theSecurities Exchange Act, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | | |
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31.2 | | | Certification of Robert D. Shallish, Jr. pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a), of theSecurities Exchange Act, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | | |
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32.1 | | | Certification of Eugene R. Corasanti and Robert D. Shallish, Jr. pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, asa dopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | | |
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Reports on Form 8-K
On November 8, 2004, the Company filed a Report on Form 8-K furnishing as Exhibits 99.1 and 99.2 under Item 7.01, November 3 and November 4, 2004 press releases announcing that it had priced an offering, in private placement of $125 million in aggregate principal amount of convertible senior subordinated notes due 2024.
On October 22, 2004, the Company filed a Report on Form 8-K furnishing as Exhibit 99.1 under Item 2.02, an October 21, 2004 press release announcing financial results for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2004.
On October 6, 2004, the Company filed a Report on Form 8-K under Item 2.01 announcing that, effective September 30, 2004 it had completed the acquisition of certain products of the Endoscopic Technologies Division of C.R. Bard, Inc.
On August 23, 2004, the Company filed a Report on Form 8-K under Item 5 announcing that it had entered into an agreement to acquire certain products of the Endoscopic Technologies Division of C.R. Bard, Inc.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
Date: November 9, 2004 | | CONMED CORPORATION (Registrant)
/s/ Robert D. Shallish, Jr. —————————————— Robert D. Shallish, Jr. Vice President – Finance (Principal Financial Officer) |
Exhibit Index
Exhibit
| | | Description
|
---|
2.1 | | | Asset Purchase Agreement, dated August 18, 2004 by and between CONMED Corporation and C.R. Bard, Inc. et al. | | |
| | | | | |
2.2 | | | First Amendment to Asset Purchase Agreement, dated September 29, 2004 by and between CONMED Corporation and C.R. Bard, Inc. et al. | | |
| | | | |
| | | | | |
10.1 | | | Second Amendment to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, datedSeptember 23, 2004, by and among CONMED Corporation, JP MorganChase Bank and other financial institutions from time to time party thereto. | | |
| | | | |
| | | | | |
10.2 | | | Amendment No. 1, dated October 20, 2004 to the Amended andRestated Receivables Purchase Agreement, dated October 23, 2003, among CONMED ReceivablesCorporation, CONMED Corporation and Fleet Bank. | | |
| | | | |
| | | | | |
31.1 | | | Certification of Eugene R. Corasanti pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a), of theSecurities Exchange Act, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | | |
| | | | |
| | | | | |
31.2 | | | Certification of Robert D. Shallish, Jr. pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a), of theSecurities Exchange Act, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | | |
| | | | |
| | | | | |
32.1 | | | Certification of Eugene R. Corasanti and Robert D. Shallish, Jr. pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, asadopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | | |
| | | | |