UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
(Mark One)
| x | ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005
OR
| ¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
Commission file number 814-00149
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-K/0001193125-06-053259/g28482g36a96.jpg)
AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.
| | |
Delaware | | 52-1451377 |
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization) | | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
2 Bethesda Metro Center
14th Floor
Bethesda, Maryland 20814
(Address of principal executive offices)
(301) 951-6122
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Securities to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: Not Applicable
Securities registered pursuant to section 12(g) of the Act:
| | |
Title of each class | | Name of each exchange on which registered |
Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share | | NASDAQ Stock Market |
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes¨. Noþ.
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Act. Yes ¨. Noþ.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter earlier period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yesþ. No¨.
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer x Accelerated filer ¨ Non-accelerated filer ¨.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes¨ No.x
As of June 30, 2005, the aggregate market value of the Registrant’s common stock held by non-affiliates of the Registrant was $3,483,381,554 based upon a closing price of the Registrant’s common stock of $36.11 per share as reported on the NASDAQ Stock Market on that date. (For this computation, the registrant has excluded the market value of all shares of its common stock reported as beneficially owned by executive officers and directors of the registrant and certain other stockholders; such an exclusion shall not be deemed to constitute an admission that any such person is an “affiliate” of the registrant.)
As of February 20, 2006, there were 119,533,482 shares of the Registrant’s common stock outstanding.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE. The Registrant’s definitive proxy statement for the 2006 Annual Meeting of Stockholders is incorporated by reference into certain sections of Part III herein.
Certain exhibits previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission are incorporated by reference into Part IV of this report.
PART I
Item 1.Business
General
American Capital Strategies, Ltd. (which is referred throughout this report as “American Capital”, “we” and “us”) is a publicly traded buyout and mezzanine fund, which provides investment capital to middle market companies, which we generally consider to be companies with sales between $10 million and $750 million. We invest primarily in senior and mezzanine (subordinated) debt and equity of companies in need of capital for buyouts, growth, acquisitions and recapitalizations. Our ability to fund the entire capital structure is an advantage in completing many middle market transactions. We invested on average $52 million in 2005 in each new portfolio company, excluding investment funds, and will currently invest up to $300 million in one middle market transaction. Our largest investment at cost as of December 31, 2005 was $283 million.
Our primary business objectives are to increase our taxable income, net operating income and net asset value by investing in senior debt, subordinated debt and equity of middle market companies with attractive current yields and/or potential for equity appreciation and realized gains. We are an investor in and sponsor of management and employee buyouts, invest in private equity sponsored buyouts and provide capital directly to early stage and mature private and small public companies. In addition, we invest in commercial mortgage backed securities (“CMBS”) and collateralized debt obligation (“CDO”) securities and invest in investment funds managed by us. We, through our asset management business, are also a manager of debt and equity investments in private companies.
Historically, a majority of our financings have been to assist in the funding of change of control management buyouts, and we expect that trend to continue. Capital that we provide directly to private and small public companies is used for growth, acquisitions or recapitalizations.
We are a Delaware corporation, which was incorporated in 1986. On August 29, 1997, we completed an initial public offering, or IPO, of our common stock and became a non-diversified, closed end investment company and have elected to be regulated as a business development company, or BDC, under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. On October 1, 1997, we began operations so as to qualify to be taxed as a regulated investment company, or RIC, as defined in Subtitle A, Chapter 1, under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. As a regulated investment company, we are not subject to federal income tax on the portion of our taxable income and capital gains we distribute to our stockholders.
From our IPO in 1997, through December 31, 2005, we invested over $2 billion in equity securities and over $6 billion in debt securities of middle market companies, including $0.7 billion in funds committed but undrawn under credit facilities and equity commitments. We are prepared to be a long-term partner with our portfolio companies, thereby positioning us to participate in their future financing needs. Through December 31, 2005, we had invested over $1.5 billion in follow-on investments in existing portfolio companies to fund growth, acquisitions or working capital.
Our loans typically range from $5 million to $100 million, mature in five to ten years, and require monthly or quarterly interest payments at fixed rates or variable rates generally based on the LIBOR rate, plus a margin. We price our debt and equity investments based on our analysis of each transaction. As of December 31, 2005, the weighted average effective interest rate on our debt securities was 12.8%.
We will invest in the equity capital of portfolio companies that we purchase through an American Capital sponsored buyout. We also may acquire equity interests in the companies from which we have purchased debt securities with the goal of enhancing our overall return. As of December 31, 2005, we had a fully-diluted weighted average ownership interest of 54% in our portfolio companies and had total equity investments with a fair value of over $1.7 billion.
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We often sponsor One-Stop Buyouts™ in which we provide most if not all of the senior debt, subordinated debt and equity financing in the transaction. We have a loan syndications group that arranges to have all or part of the senior loans syndicated to other third party lenders. In certain occasions, we may initially fund all of the senior debt at closing and syndicate it to third party lenders post closing.
The debt structures of our portfolio companies generally provide for scheduled amortization of senior debt, which improves our subordinated debt position within the portfolio company’s capital structure as the senior debt is repaid. The opportunity to be repaid or exit our investments may occur if a portfolio company refinances our loans, is sold in a change of control transaction, sells its equity in a public offering or if we exercise our put rights.
Since our IPO in 1997, through December 31, 2005, we have realized $279 million in gross realized gains and $239 million in gross realized losses resulting in $40 million in cumulative net gains, excluding net losses attributable to periodic interest settlements of interest rate swap agreements. We have had 118 exits and prepayments of over $2.5 billion of our originally invested capital, representing 30% of our total capital invested since our IPO, earning a 17% compounded annual return on these investments from the interest, dividends and fees over the life of the investments.
We make significant managerial assistance available to our portfolio companies. Such assistance typically involves closely monitoring its operations, advising the portfolio company’s board on matters such as the business plan and the hiring and termination of senior management, providing financial guidance and participating on a portfolio company’s board of directors. As of December 31, 2005, we had board seats at 93 out of 141 portfolio companies and had board observation rights on 32 of our remaining portfolio companies. We also have an operations team, including ex-CEOs with significant turnaround and bankruptcy experience, that provides intensive operational and managerial assistance. Providing assistance to our portfolio companies serves as an opportunity for us to maximize their value.
We have established an extensive referral network comprised of investment bankers, private equity and mezzanine funds, commercial bankers and business and financial brokers. We have a marketing department dedicated to maintaining contact with members of the referral network and receiving opportunities for us to consider. Our marketing department has developed an extensive proprietary database of reported middle market transactions. Based on the data we have gathered, we believe that the middle market is highly fragmented and we are the leader in the market with a 5% market share. According to our data, no other competitor had more than a 2% market share. Based on our data, more than two hundred firms did not close a transaction during 2005 and approximately 48% of the transactions were closed by firms that only completed one or two transactions during 2005. Our marketing department and our various offices received information concerning several thousand transactions for consideration. Most of those transactions did not meet our criteria for initial consideration, but the opportunities that met those criteria were directed to our principals for further review and consideration. We have also developed an internet website that provides businesses an efficient tool for learning about American Capital and our capabilities.
We have begun investing in new investment sectors, including CMBS and CDOs. Through December 31, 2005, we had made $81 million of CMBS investments and $46 million of CDO investments.
Public Manager of Funds of Private Assets
We are developing, through consolidated subsidiaries, an asset management business with the goal of being the only U.S. based publicly traded manager of funds of private assets (that is assets that are not generally traded on the public capital markets). Our corporate development team and marketing department are conducting market research and due diligence to identify industry and geographic sectors that have attractive investment attributes and where we can create a fund with attractive return prospects. As particular sectors are selected, we would expect to hire experienced investment professionals and for us to make initial investments in a particular
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sector. It is expected that separate sector funds would then be established, which would then raise capital, a portion of which would be funded by us. We would expect to contribute to the sector fund assets we owned in the sector and enter into asset management and administrative agreements with the sector fund.
During 2005, generally following this structure, we launched our first sector fund—European Capital Limited, or ECAS. In September 2005, ECAS closed on a private placement of €750 million of equity commitments. We provided €521 million, or 69%, of the equity commitments and third party institutional investors provided the €229 million remaining commitments. As of December 31, 2005, we have funded €129 million ($153 million) of our equity commitment and have a remaining unfunded commitment of €392 million ($464 million). As of December 31, 2005, ECAS has made eight investments totaling approximately $212 million. Our wholly-owned consolidated operating subsidiary, European Capital Financial Services (Guernsey) Limited, or ECFS, serves as an investment manager to ECAS under investment management and services agreements. Under these agreements, ECFS receives a management fee, reimbursement of expenses and a form of carried interest in ECAS. During 2005, ECFS opened offices in London and Paris and hired staff of almost 20 investment professionals and administrative support personnel.
Corporate Information
Our executive offices are located at 2 Bethesda Metro Center, 14th Floor, Bethesda, Maryland 20814 and our telephone number is (301) 951-6122. In addition to our executive offices, we maintain offices in New York, San Francisco, Los Angeles, Philadelphia, Chicago, Dallas, London and Paris. In the first quarter of 2006, we also opened an office in Boston.
Our corporate website is located atwww.AmericanCapital.com. We make available free of charge on our website our annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, and all amendments to those reports as soon as reasonably practicable after such material is electronically filed with or furnished to the SEC.
Lending and Investment Decision Criteria
We review certain criteria in order to make investment decisions. The list below represents a general overview of the criteria we have used in making our lending and investment decisions. Not all criteria are required to be favorable in order for us to make an investment. Additionally, as we begin investing in other areas such as CMBS, CDOs and earlier stage technology companies, certain of these criteria will not be applicable. Follow-on investments for growth, acquisitions or recapitalizations are based on the same general criteria. Follow-on investments in distress situations are based on the same general criteria but are also evaluated on the potential to preserve prior investments.
Operating History. We generally focus on middle market companies that have been in business over 10 years and have an attractive operating history, including generating positive cash flow. We generally target companies with significant market share in their products or services relative to their competitors. In addition, we consider factors such as customer concentration, performance during recessionary periods, competitive environment and ability to sustain margins. As of December 31, 2005, our current portfolio companies had an average age of 31 years with 2005 average sales of $97 million and 2005 average adjusted earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, or EBITDA, of $18 million.
Growth. We consider a target company’s ability to increase its cash flow. Anticipated growth is a key factor in determining the value ascribed to any warrants and equity interests acquired by us.
Liquidation Value of Assets. Although we do not operate as an asset-based lender, liquidation value of the assets collateralizing our loans is a factor in many credit decisions. Emphasis is placed both on tangible assets such as accounts receivable, inventory, plant, property and equipment as well as intangible assets such as brand recognition, market reputation, customer lists, networks, databases and recurring revenue streams.
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Experienced Management Team. We consider the quality of senior management to be extremely important to the long-term performance of most companies. Therefore, we consider it important that senior management be experienced and properly incentivized through meaningful ownership interest in the company.
Exit Strategy. Most of our investments consist of securities acquired directly from their issuers in private transactions. Generally, there are not public markets on which these securities are traded, thus limiting their liquidity. Therefore, we consider it important that a prospective portfolio company have at least one or several methods in which our financing can be repaid and our equity interest purchased. These methods would typically include the sale or refinancing of the business or the ability to generate sufficient cash flow to repurchase our equity securities and repay our debt securities.
Investment Portfolio
We generally invest in domestic, privately-held middle market companies; however, we also invest in portfolio companies that have securities registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or in securities of foreign issuers. Also, an existing portfolio company may undergo a public offering and register its securities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, subsequent to our initial investment. Our investments in middle market companies are generally in senior and subordinated debt and in preferred and common equity securities. We also invest, either directly or through a controlled portfolio company, in unrated bonds and equity tranches of CDOs as well as rated and unrated CMBS. We maintain a diversified investment portfolio, investing in a broad range of industries as well as limiting the amount of our investment concentration in any one portfolio company. As of December 31, 2005, we had investments in 141 portfolio companies with an average investment size at fair value of $36 million, or less than 1% of our total assets, and our largest investment was $283 million, or 5% of our total assets. See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation—Critical Accounting Policies” for a discussion on how we determine the fair value of our investments.
Summaries of our portfolio of securities by investment type as of December 31, 2005 and 2004 at cost and fair value are shown in the following table:
| | | | | | |
| | December 31, 2005
| | | December 31, 2004
| |
COST | | | | | | |
Senior debt | | 29.3 | % | | 25.9 | % |
Subordinated debt | | 36.9 | % | | 47.7 | % |
Preferred equity | | 17.1 | % | | 12.4 | % |
Equity warrants | | 4.8 | % | | 5.8 | % |
Common equity | | 9.7 | % | | 7.4 | % |
CMBS & CDO securities | | 2.2 | % | | 0.8 | % |
| | |
| | December 31, 2005
| | | December 31, 2004
| |
FAIR VALUE | | | | | | |
Senior debt | | 29.5 | % | | 26.3 | % |
Subordinated debt | | 35.2 | % | | 45.5 | % |
Preferred equity | | 15.2 | % | | 9.4 | % |
Equity warrants | | 5.8 | % | | 8.5 | % |
Common equity | | 12.0 | % | | 9.5 | % |
CMBS & CDO securities | | 2.3 | % | | 0.8 | % |
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We use the Global Industry Classification Standards for classifying the industry groupings of our portfolio companies. The following table shows the portfolio composition by industry grouping at cost and at fair value:
| | | | | | |
| | December 31, 2005
| | | December 31, 2004
| |
COST | | | | | | |
Commercial Services & Supplies | | 12.9 | % | | 14.3 | % |
Diversified Financial Services | | 8.0 | % | | 1.7 | % |
Electrical Equipment | | 7.4 | % | | 7.0 | % |
Containers & Packaging | | 7.2 | % | | 0.9 | % |
Building Products | | 6.1 | % | | 6.9 | % |
Leisure Equipment & Products | | 6.1 | % | | 5.1 | % |
Food Products | | 6.0 | % | | 8.3 | % |
Auto Components | | 5.0 | % | | 6.1 | % |
Healthcare Equipment & Supplies | | 3.8 | % | | 6.0 | % |
Construction & Engineering | | 3.7 | % | | 3.7 | % |
Machinery | | 3.2 | % | | 5.5 | % |
Electronic Equipment & Instruments | | 3.1 | % | | 2.9 | % |
Textiles, Apparel & Luxury Goods | | 2.9 | % | | 3.5 | % |
IT Services | | 2.5 | % | | 1.1 | % |
Chemicals | | 2.5 | % | | 3.9 | % |
Software | | 2.5 | % | | 0.0 | % |
Healthcare Providers & Services | | 2.1 | % | | 2.9 | % |
Internet & Catalog Retail | | 2.1 | % | | 0.0 | % |
Computers & Peripherals | | 2.1 | % | | 0.8 | % |
Personal Products | | 1.8 | % | | 1.4 | % |
Road & Rail | | 1.7 | % | | 3.6 | % |
Household Durables | | 1.7 | % | | 4.6 | % |
Construction Materials | | 1.5 | % | | 2.1 | % |
Aerospace & Defense | | 1.1 | % | | 2.1 | % |
Distributors | | 1.0 | % | | 1.4 | % |
Household Products | | 0.7 | % | | 2.6 | % |
Media | | 0.5 | % | | 0.0 | % |
Biotechnology | | 0.4 | % | | 0.7 | % |
Specialty Retail | | 0.0 | % | | 0.5 | % |
Other | | 0.4 | % | | 0.4 | % |
| | |
| | December 31, 2005
| | | December 31, 2004
| |
FAIR VALUE | | | | | | |
Commercial Services & Supplies | | 14.4 | % | | 16.6 | % |
Diversified Financial Services | | 8.1 | % | | 1.7 | % |
Electrical Equipment | | 7.3 | % | | 6.9 | % |
Containers & Packaging | | 7.2 | % | | 0.8 | % |
Leisure Equipment & Products | | 5.7 | % | | 4.8 | % |
Building Products | | 5.7 | % | | 5.1 | % |
Auto Components | | 5.5 | % | | 7.0 | % |
Food Products | | 5.4 | % | | 8.0 | % |
Healthcare Equipment & Supplies | | 4.0 | % | | 6.2 | % |
Construction & Engineering | | 3.8 | % | | 3.6 | % |
Electronic Equipment & Instruments | | 3.8 | % | | 3.4 | % |
Textiles, Apparel & Luxury Goods | | 3.1 | % | | 3.5 | % |
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| | | | | | |
| | December 31, 2005
| | | December 31, 2004
| |
Chemicals | | 2.7 | % | | 4.3 | % |
IT Services | | 2.6 | % | | 1.2 | % |
Machinery | | 2.5 | % | | 3.6 | % |
Software | | 2.5 | % | | 0.0 | % |
Internet & Catalog Retail | | 2.1 | % | | 0.0 | % |
Healthcare Providers & Services | | 1.9 | % | | 2.6 | % |
Computers & Peripherals | | 1.8 | % | | 1.0 | % |
Household Durables | | 1.7 | % | | 5.5 | % |
Road & Rail | | 1.4 | % | | 2.9 | % |
Construction Materials | | 1.4 | % | | 2.3 | % |
Aerospace & Defense | | 1.1 | % | | 2.3 | % |
Distributors | | 1.0 | % | | 1.3 | % |
Personal Products | | 1.0 | % | | 1.0 | % |
Household Products | | 0.8 | % | | 2.6 | % |
Media | | 0.5 | % | | 0.1 | % |
Biotechnology | | 0.4 | % | | 0.7 | % |
Other | | 0.6 | % | | 1.0 | % |
The following table shows the portfolio composition by geographic location at cost and at fair value. The geographic composition is determined by the location of the corporate headquarters of the portfolio company.
| | | | | | |
| | December 31, 2005
| | | December 31, 2004
| |
COST | | | | | | |
Mid-Atlantic | | 21.3 | % | | 20.3 | % |
Southwest | | 22.3 | % | | 28.2 | % |
Southeast | | 14.6 | % | | 14.2 | % |
North-Central | | 12.9 | % | | 12.8 | % |
South-Central | | 5.9 | % | | 9.6 | % |
Northwest | | 0.8 | % | | 0.9 | % |
Northeast | | 14.5 | % | | 9.2 | % |
International | | 7.7 | % | | 4.8 | % |
| | |
| | December 31, 2005
| | | December 31, 2004
| |
FAIR VALUE | | | | | | |
Mid-Atlantic | | 22.8 | % | | 21.8 | % |
Southwest | | 21.1 | % | | 28.4 | % |
Southeast | | 14.4 | % | | 14.5 | % |
North-Central | | 14.4 | % | | 13.5 | % |
South-Central | | 5.0 | % | | 7.8 | % |
Northwest | | 0.8 | % | | 0.9 | % |
Northeast | | 14.3 | % | | 8.6 | % |
International | | 7.2 | % | | 4.5 | % |
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The following table summarizes our unrealized appreciation, depreciation, gains and losses on our investments for the year ended December 31, 2005 and for the period from our IPO of August 29, 1997 through December 31, 2005 (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended December, 31, 2005
| | | For period from IPO through December 31, 2005
| |
Gross unrealized appreciation of portfolio company investments | | $ | 243,323 | | | $ | 311,126 | |
Gross unrealized depreciation of portfolio company investments | | | (222,062 | ) | | | (344,421 | ) |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Subtotal | | | 21,261 | | | | (33,295 | ) |
Net realized gains (losses) of portfolio company investments | | | 45,394 | | | | 40,227 | |
Reversal of prior period unrealized appreciation upon a realization | | | (38,317 | ) | | | — | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Subtotal | | | 28,338 | | | | 6,932 | |
Net unrealized appreciation of interest rate derivatives | | | 31,710 | | | | 15,992 | |
Net realized losses of interest rate derivatives | | | (8,987 | ) | | | (26,881 | ) |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Total | | $ | 51,061 | | | $ | (3,957 | ) |
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Operations
Marketing, Origination and Approval Process. To source buyout and financing opportunities, we have a dedicated marketing department, which targets an extensive referral network comprised of investment banks, private equity and mezzanine funds, commercial banks, and business and financial brokers. Our marketing department developed and maintains an extensive proprietary database of reported middle market transactions, which enables us to monitor and evaluate the middle market investing environment. Our financial professionals review thousands of financing memorandums and private placement memorandums sourced from this extensive referral network in search of potential buyout or financing opportunities. Those that pass an initial screen are then evaluated by a team led by one of our financial principals. The financial principal and his or her team, with the assistance from our Financial Accounting and Compliance Team (FACT) and our operations team, along with the oversight of our investment committee, are responsible for structuring, negotiating, pricing and closing the transaction.
As of December 31, 2005, we have a group of 189 professionals actively engaged in the origination and approval process of our investing activities, including our 121-member investment team (“Investment Team”), our 25-member operations team (“Operations Team”) and our 43-member FACT group. Our Operations Team assists in initial operational due diligence in addition to providing managerial assistance to portfolio companies, particularly those that are underperforming. FACT is our team of certified public accountants and valuation and accounting professionals, who assist in initial accounting due diligence of prospective portfolio companies, portfolio monitoring and quarterly valuations of our portfolio assets. Our Investment Team along with our Operations Team and FACT conduct extensive due diligence of each target company that passes the initial screening process. This includes one or more on-site visits, a review of the target company’s historical and prospective financial information, identifying and confirming pro-forma financial adjustments, interviews with and assessments of management, employees, customers and vendors, review of the adequacy of the target company’s systems, background investigations of senior management and research on the target company’s products, services and industry. We often engage professionals such as environmental consulting firms, accounting firms, law firms, risk management companies and management consulting firms with relevant industry expertise to perform elements of the due diligence.
Upon completion of our due diligence, our Investment Team, FACT and Operations Team as well as any consulting firms prepare and generally present an extensive investment committee report containing the due diligence information to our investment committee for review. Our investment committee, which includes
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various of our senior officers depending on the nature of the proposed investment generally must approve each investment. Investments exceeding a certain size or meeting certain other criteria must also be approved by our board of directors. Our investment committee is supported by a dedicated staff that focuses on the due diligence and other research done with regard to each proposed investment.
Portfolio Management. In addition to the extensive due diligence at the time of the original investment decision, we seek to preserve and enhance the performance of our portfolio companies through our active involvement with our portfolio companies. This generally includes attendance at portfolio company board meetings, management consultation and monitoring of the financial performance including covenant compliance. Our Investment Team and FACT regularly review portfolio company monthly financial statements to assess performance and trends, periodically conduct on-site financial and operational reviews and evaluate industry and economic issues that may affect the portfolio company.
Operations Team. The Operations Team is led by a managing director and includes seasoned ex-senior managers with extensive operational experience and accounting and financial professionals, who generally work with our portfolio companies that are under performing. Portfolio companies that are performing below plan generally require more extensive assistance with enhancing their business plans, marketing strategies, product positioning, evaluating cost structures and recruiting management personnel. The Operations Team works closely with the portfolio company and, in certain instances, members of the Operations Team will assist the portfolio company with day-to-day operations.
Finance and Treasury Group: Our Finance and Treasury Group, which had 18 employees as of December 31, 2005, is principally responsible for raising debt and equity capital to fund our investments. Through December 31, 2005, we had completed 19 follow-on equity offerings since our IPO. With regard to debt financing, this group had primary responsibility for initiating and administering our seven term debt securitizations of loan and debt investments and our various other revolving and term debt facilities. In addition, our Finance and Treasury Group is responsible for investor relations and financial planning and budgeting.
Syndications Team: Our Syndications Team, which was established in 2005, is responsible for selling to other lenders and financial institutions senior loans and other debt investments, which are determined by our investment committee to be investments that we do not want to hold on our balance sheet. They perform a variety of functions relating to the marketing and completing of such transactions.
Financial Accounting and Reporting Staff: Our Financial and Reporting Staff, which had 24 persons as of December 31, 2005, is responsible for the accounting of our financial performance, including financial reporting to our stockholders and regulatory bodies. Among its tasks are loan and investment accounting and billing, accounts payable, tax compliance and controller functions.
Legal, Compliance and Internal Audit Staffs: Our Legal Department provides extensive legal support to our capital raising and investing activities, is involved in our stockholder and regulatory reporting and manages the outside law firms that provide transactional, litigation and regulatory services to us. In late 2005, we established an internal audit function, which reports directly to the audit and compliance committee of our board of directors. In addition, as required by the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, we have appointed a chief compliance officer, who is responsible for administering our code of ethics and conduct and our legal compliance activities. As of December 31, 2005, a total of 21 employees worked on these staffs.
Human Resource Department: Our Human Resources Department, which had five persons as of December 31, 2005, assists in recruiting, hiring, reviewing and establishing and administering compensation programs for our employees. In addition, the Human Resources Department is available to the Investment Team and the Operations Group to assist with executive management and other human resources issues at portfolio companies.
Information Technology Department: Our Information Technology Department, which had 18 persons as of December 31, 2005, assists in implementing and maintaining communication and technological resources for our operations.
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Corporate Development Staff: Our Corporate Development Staff, which was established in late 2005, is responsible for researching and developing acquisition opportunities and new business initiatives, including aspects of our program to become a public manager of funds of private assets.
Portfolio Valuation
FACT, with the assistance of our Investment Team, and subject to the oversight of senior management and our audit and compliance committee, prepares a quarterly valuation of each of our portfolio company investments. Our board of directors approves our portfolio valuations in accordance with our valuation policies. We have also engaged the independent financial advisory firm of Houlihan Lokey Howard & Zukin Financial Advisory, Inc. to assist in this process by reviewing each quarter a selection of our portfolio companies and to report their conclusions to our audit and compliance committee. Annually, Houlihan Lokey reviews all of the portfolio companies that have been portfolio companies for at least one year and that have a fair value in excess of $10 million. For more information regarding our portfolio valuation policies and procedures, see “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Critical Accounting Policies.”
Loan Grading
We evaluate and classify all loans based on their current risk profiles. During the valuation process each quarter, a loan grade of 1 to 4 is assigned to each loan. Loans graded 4 involve the least amount of risk of loss, while loans graded 1 have the highest risk of loss. The loan grade is then reviewed and approved by our investment committee. This loan grading process is intended to reflect the performance of the portfolio company’s business, the collateral coverage of the loans and other factors considered relevant. For more information regarding our loan grading practices, see “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Portfolio Credit Quality.”
Competition
We compete with hundreds of private equity and mezzanine funds and other financing sources, including traditional financial services companies such as finance companies and commercial banks. Some of our competitors are substantially larger and have considerably greater financial resources than we do. Our competitors may have a lower cost of funds and many have access to funding sources that are not available to us. In addition, certain of our competitors may have higher risk tolerances or different risk assessments, which could allow them to consider a wider variety of investments and establish more relationships and build their market shares. There is no assurance that the competitive pressures we face will not have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. In addition, because of this competition, we may not be able to take advantage of attractive investment opportunities from time to time and there can be no assurance that we will be able to identify and make investments that satisfy our investment objectives or that we will be able to meet our investment goals.
Employees
As of December 31, 2005, we had 308 employees. We believe that our relations with our employees are excellent.
Business Development Company Requirements
Qualifying Assets
As a business development company, we may not acquire any asset other than qualifying assets, as defined by the 1940 Act (“Qualifying Assets”), unless, at the time the acquisition is made, the value of our qualifying
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assets represent at least 70% of the value of our total assets. The principal categories of qualifying assets relevant to our business are the following:
| • | | securities purchased in transactions not involving any public offering from an issuer that is an eligible portfolio company. An eligible portfolio company is any issuer that (a) is organized and has its principal place of business in the United States, (b) is not an investment company other than a small business investment company wholly owned by the business development company, and (c) either (i) does not have any class of securities with respect to which a broker or dealer may extend margin credit, (ii) is controlled by the BDC either singly or as part of a group and an affiliated person of the BDC is a member of the issuer’s board of directors, or (iii) has total assets of not more than $4 million and capital and surplus of at least $2 million; |
| • | | securities received in exchange for or distributed with respect to securities described above, or pursuant to the exercise of options, warrants or rights relating to such securities; and |
| • | | cash, cash items, government securities, or high quality debt securities maturing in one year or less from the time of investment. |
It should be noted that Regulation T under the Exchange Act identifies securities as to which a broker or dealer may extend margin credit. In 1988, the Federal Reserve Board amended Regulation T so that brokers and dealers could extend margin credit to most debt securities, including securities of private companies. The staff of the SEC has thus questioned whether a private company with outstanding debt securities would be an “eligible portfolio company” under the 1940 Act. In November 2004, the SEC proposed regulations that would include as “eligible portfolio companies” any company that does not have a class of equity securities listed on a national securities exchange or association. These regulations have not yet been adopted. Additionally, legislation to similar effect has been adopted by the U.S. House of Representatives, but not the U.S. Senate. However, until the question raised by the staff has been resolved by final legislative, judicial or administrative action, we intend to treat our investments in private companies that have outstanding debt securities, which would otherwise qualify as Qualifying Assets, as such.
We may not change the nature of our business so as to cease to be, or withdraw our election as, a business development company unless authorized by vote of the holders of the majority, as defined in the 1940 Act, of our outstanding voting securities.
Since we made our business development company election, we have not made any substantial change in our structure or in the nature of our business.
To include certain securities above as qualifying assets for the purpose of the 70% test, a business development company must make available to the issuer of those securities significant managerial assistance, such as providing significant guidance and counsel concerning the management, operations, or business objectives and policies of a portfolio company or making loans to a portfolio company. We offer to provide significant managerial assistance to each of our portfolio companies.
Temporary Investments
Pending investment in other types of qualifying assets, we may invest our otherwise uninvested cash in cash, cash items, government securities, agency paper or high quality debt securities maturing in one year or less from the time of investment in such high quality debt investments, referred to as temporary investments, so that at least 70% of our assets are qualifying assets. Typically, we invest in U.S. treasury bills. Additionally, we may invest in repurchase obligations of a “primary dealer” in government securities (as designated by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York) or of any other dealer whose credit has been established to the satisfaction of our board of directors. There is no percentage restriction on the proportion of our assets that may be invested in such repurchase agreements. A repurchase agreement involves the purchase by an investor, such as us, of a specified security and the simultaneous agreement by the seller to repurchase it at an agreed upon future date and at a price
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which is greater than the purchase price by an amount that reflects an agreed-upon interest rate. Such interest rate is effective for the period of time during which the investor’s money is invested in the arrangement and is related to current market interest rates rather than the coupon rate on the purchased security. We require the continual maintenance by our custodian or the correspondent in its account with the Federal Reserve/Treasury Book Entry System of underlying securities in an amount at least equal to the repurchase price. If the seller were to default on its repurchase obligation, we might suffer a loss to the extent that the proceeds from the sale of the underlying securities were less than the repurchase price. A seller’s bankruptcy could delay or prevent a sale of the underlying securities.
Leverage
For the purpose of making investments and to take advantage of favorable interest rates, we have issued, and intend to continue to issue, senior debt securities and other evidences of indebtedness, up to the maximum amount permitted by the 1940 Act, which currently permits us, as a BDC, to issue senior debt securities and preferred stock, together defined as senior securities in the 1940 Act, in amounts such that our asset coverage, as defined in the 1940 Act, is at least 200% after each issuance of senior securities. Such indebtedness may also be incurred for the purpose of effecting share repurchases. As a result, we are exposed to the risks of leverage. Although we have no current intention to do so, we have retained the right to issue preferred stock. As permitted by the 1940 Act, we may, in addition, borrow amounts up to 5% of our total assets for temporary purposes. As of December 31, 2005, our asset coverage was 217%.
Regulated Investment Company Requirements
We operate so as to qualify as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986. If we qualify as a regulated investment company and annually distribute to our stockholders in a timely manner at least 90% of our investment company taxable income, we will not be subject to federal income tax on the portion of our taxable income and capital gains we distribute to our shareholders. Taxable income generally differs from net income as defined by generally accepted accounting principles due to temporary and permanent timing differences in the recognition of income and expenses, returns of capital and net unrealized appreciation or depreciation.
Generally, in order to maintain our status as a regulated investment company, we must a) continue to qualify as a business development company; b) distribute to our shareholders in a timely manner, at least 90% of our investment company taxable income, as defined by the Internal Revenue Code; c) derive in each taxable year at least 90% of our gross investment company income from dividends, interest, payments with respect to securities loans, gains from the sale of stock or other securities or other income derived with respect to our business of investing in such stock or securities as defined by the Internal Revenue Code; and d) meet investment diversification requirements. The diversification requirements generally require us at the end of each quarter of the taxable year to have (i) at least 50% of the value of our assets consist of cash, cash items, government securities, securities of other regulated investment companies and other securities if such other securities of any one issuer do not represent more than 5% of our assets and 10% of the outstanding voting securities of the issuer and (ii) no more than 25% of the value of our assets invested in the securities of one issuer (other than U.S. government securities and securities of other RICs), or of two or more issuers that are controlled by us and are engaged in the same or similar or related trades or businesses.
In addition, with respect to each calendar year, if we distribute or have treated as having distributed (including amounts retained but designated as deemed distributed) in a timely manner 98% of our capital gain net income for each one-year period ending on October 31, and distribute 98% of our investment company net ordinary income for such calendar year (as well as any ordinary income not distributed in prior years), we will not be subject to the 4% nondeductible Federal excise tax imposed with respect to certain undistributed income of regulated investment companies. We may elect to not distribute all of our investment company taxable income and pay the excise tax on the undistributed amount.
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If we fail to satisfy the 90% distribution requirement or otherwise fail to qualify as a regulated investment company in any taxable year, we will be subject to tax in such year on all of our taxable income, regardless of whether we make any distribution to our stockholders. In addition, in that case, all of our distributions to our shareholders will be characterized as ordinary income (to the extent of our current and accumulated earnings and profits). We have distributed and currently intend to distribute sufficient dividends to eliminate our investment company taxable income.
Our wholly-owned subsidiaries, American Capital Financial Services, Inc., or ACFS, and ECFS, are corporations subject to corporate level federal, state or other local income tax in their respective tax jurisdictions.
Investment Objectives
Our primary business objectives are to increase our taxable income, net operating income and net asset value by investing in senior debt, subordinated debt and equity of middle market companies with attractive current yields and/or potential for equity appreciation and realized gains. Our investment objectives provide that:
| • | | We will at all times conduct our business so as to retain our status as a BDC. In order to retain that status, we may not acquire any assets (other than non-investment assets necessary and appropriate to our operations as a BDC) if after giving effect to such acquisition the value of our qualifying assets amounts to less than 70% of the value of our total assets. For a summary definition of qualifying assets, see “Business Development Company Requirements.” We believe most of the securities we will acquire (provided that we control, or through our officers or other participants in the financing transaction, make significant managerial assistance available to the issuers of these securities), as well as temporary investments, will generally be qualifying assets. Securities of public companies, on the other hand, are generally not qualifying assets unless they were acquired in a distribution, in exchange for or upon the exercise of a right relating to securities that were qualifying assets. |
| • | | We may invest up to 100% of our assets in securities acquired directly from issuers in privately-negotiated transactions. With respect to such securities, we may, for the purpose of public resale, be deemed an “underwriter” as that term is defined in the 1933 Act. We may invest up to 50% of our assets to acquire securities of issuers for the purpose of acquiring control (up to 100% of the voting securities) of such issuers. We will not concentrate our investments in any particular industry or group of industries. Therefore, we will not acquire any securities (except upon the exercise of a right related to previously acquired securities) if, as a result, 25% or more of the value of our total assets consists of securities of companies in the same industry. |
| • | | We may issue senior securities to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act for the purpose of making investments, to fund share repurchases, or for temporary or emergency purposes. As a BDC, we may issue senior securities up to an amount so that the asset coverage, as defined in the 1940 Act, is at least 200% immediately after each issuance of senior securities. |
| • | | We will not (a) act as an underwriter of securities of other issuers (except to the extent that we may (i) be deemed an “underwriter” of securities purchased by us that must be registered under the 1933 Act before they may be offered or sold to the public or (ii) underwrite securities to be distributed to or purchased by stockholders of us in connection with offerings of securities by companies in which we are a stockholder); (b) sell securities short (except with regard to managing risks associated with publicly traded securities issued by portfolio companies); (c) purchase securities on margin (except to the extent that we may purchase securities with borrowed money); (d) write or buy put or call options (except (i) to the extent of warrants or conversion privileges in connection with our acquisition financing or other investments, and rights to require the issuers of such investments or their affiliates to repurchase them under certain circumstances, or (ii) with regard to managing risks associated with publicly traded securities issued by portfolio companies); (e) engage in the purchase or sale of commodities or commodity contracts, including futures contracts (except where necessary in working out distressed loan or investment situations); or (f) acquire more than 3% of the voting stock of, or invest more than 5% of |
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| our total assets in any securities issued by, any other investment company (as defined in the 1940 Act), except as they may be acquired as part of a merger, consolidation or acquisition of assets. With regard to that portion of our investments in securities issued by other investment companies it should be noted that such investments may subject our shareholders to additional expenses. |
The percentage restrictions set forth above, other than the restriction pertaining to the issuance of senior securities, as well as those contained elsewhere herein, apply at the time a transaction is effected, and a subsequent change in a percentage resulting from market fluctuations or any cause other than an action by us will not require us to dispose of portfolio securities or to take other action to satisfy the percentage restriction.
The above investment objectives have been set by our board of directors and do not require stockholder consent to be changed.
Investment Advisor
We have no investment advisor and are internally managed by our executive officers under the supervision of our board of directors.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
You should carefully consider the risks described below and all other information contained in this annual report on Form 10-K, including our consolidated financial statements and the related notes thereto before making a decision to purchase our common stock. The risks and uncertainties described below are not the only ones facing us. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us, or not presently deemed material by us, may also impair our operations and performance.
If any of the following risks actually occur, our business, financial condition or results of operations could be materially adversely affected. If that happens, the trading price of our common stock could decline, and you may lose all or part of your investment.
We have a limited operating history upon which you can evaluate our business
Although we commenced operations in 1986, we materially changed our business plan and format in August 1997 from structuring and arranging financing for buyout transactions on a fee for services basis to primarily being a lender to and investor in middle market companies, which we generally consider to be companies with sales between $10 million and $750 million. Therefore, we have only a limited history of operations as a lender to and investor in middle market companies upon which you can evaluate our business. While we generally have been profitable since August 1997, there can be no assurance that we will remain profitable in future periods, nor can we offer investors any assurance that we will successfully implement our growth strategy. In addition, we have limited operating results under our business plan that would demonstrate the effect of a general economic recession on our business. Moreover, we have begun, or have announced plans to begin, investing in other investment categories, including CMBS, CDOS, earlier stage technology companies and, through our investment in ECAS, in European-based businesses. We have limited or no operating history in making such investments.
We make loans to and investments in middle market borrowers who may default on their loans or provide no return on our investments
We invest in and lend to middle market businesses. There is generally no publicly available information about these businesses. Therefore, we rely on our principals, associates, analysts and consultants to investigate these businesses. The portfolio companies in which we invest may have significant variations in operating results, may from time to time be parties to litigation, may be engaged in rapidly changing businesses with
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products subject to a substantial risk of obsolescence, may require substantial additional capital to support their operations, to finance expansion or to maintain their competitive position, may otherwise have a weak financial position or may be adversely effected by changes in the business cycle. Our portfolio companies may not meet net income, cash flow and other coverage tests typically imposed by senior lenders. Numerous factors may affect a portfolio company’s ability to repay its loan, including the failure to meet its business plan, a downturn in its industry or negative economic conditions. A deterioration in a portfolio company’s financial condition and prospects may be accompanied by deterioration in the collateral for the loan. We also make unsecured, subordinated loans and invest in equity securities, which involve a higher degree of risk than senior loans.
Middle market businesses typically have narrower product lines and smaller market shares than large businesses. They tend to be more vulnerable to competitors’ actions and market conditions, as well as general economic downturns. In addition, portfolio companies may face intense competition, including competition from companies with greater financial resources, more extensive development, manufacturing, marketing, and other capabilities, and a larger number of qualified managerial and technical personnel.
These businesses may also experience substantial variations in operating results. Typically, the success of a middle market business also depends on the management talents and efforts of one or two persons or a small group of persons. The death, disability or resignation of one or more of these persons could have a material adverse impact on us. In addition, middle market businesses often need substantial additional capital to expand or compete and will have borrowed money from other lenders.
Our senior loans generally are secured by the assets of our borrowers. Our subordinated loans are often secured by the assets of the borrower but our rights to payment and our security interest are usually subordinated to the payment rights and security interests of the senior lender. Therefore, we may be limited in our ability to enforce our rights to collect our loans and to recover any of the loan balance through a foreclosure of collateral.
Often, a deterioration in a borrower’s financial condition and prospects is accompanied by a deterioration in the value of the collateral securing its loan. In certain cases, our involvement in the management of our portfolio companies may subject us to additional defenses and claims from borrowers and third parties. These conditions may make it difficult for us to obtain repayment of our loans.
There is uncertainty regarding the value of our privately held securities
A majority of our portfolio securities are not publicly traded. We value these securities based on a determination of their fair value made in good faith by our board of directors. Due to the uncertainty inherent in valuing securities that are not publicly traded, as set forth in our financial statements, our determinations of fair value may differ materially from the values that would exist if a ready market for these securities existed. Our determinations of the fair value of our investments have a material impact on our net earnings through the recording of unrealized appreciation or depreciation of investments as well as our assessment of interest income recognition. Our net asset value could be materially affected if our determinations regarding the fair value of our investments are materially different from the values that would exist if a ready market existed for these securities.
We may not realize gains from our equity investments
When we sponsor the buyout of a portfolio company, we invest in the equity securities of the portfolio company. Also, when we make a loan, we may receive warrants to acquire stock issued by the borrower, and we may make direct equity investments. Our goal ultimately is to dispose of these equity interests and realize gains. These equity interests may not appreciate in value and, in fact, may depreciate in value. Accordingly, we may not be able to realize gains from our equity interests.
The lack of liquidity of our privately held securities may adversely affect our business
Most of our investments consist of securities acquired directly from their issuers in private transactions. Some of these securities are subject to restrictions on resale (including in some instances legal restrictions) or
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otherwise are less liquid than public securities. The illiquidity of our investments may make it difficult for us to obtain cash equal to the value at which we record our investments if the need arises.
We have invested in a limited number of portfolio companies
A consequence of a limited number of investments is that the aggregate returns realized by us may be substantially adversely affected by the unfavorable performance of a small number of such investments or a substantial write-down of any one investment. Beyond our regulatory and income tax guidelines, we do not have stringent fixed guidelines for industry diversification, and investments could potentially be concentrated in relatively few industries.
We have limited public information regarding the companies in which we invest
Consistent with our operation as a BDC, our portfolio consists primarily of securities issued by privately held companies. There is generally little or no publicly available information about such companies, and we must rely on the diligence of our employees and the consultants we hire to obtain the information necessary for our decision to invest in them. There can be no assurance that our diligence efforts will uncover all material information about the privately held business necessary to make a fully informed investment decision.
Our portfolio companies may be highly leveraged
Leverage may have important adverse consequences to these companies and to us as an investor. These companies may be subject to restrictive financial and operating covenants. The leverage may impair these companies’ ability to finance their future operations and capital needs. As a result, these companies’ flexibility to respond to changing business and economic conditions and to business opportunities may be limited. A leveraged company’s income and net assets will tend to increase or decrease at a greater rate than if borrowed money were not used.
Our business is dependent on external financing
Our business requires a substantial amount of cash to operate. We historically have obtained the cash required for operations through the sale of debt by special purpose affiliates to which we have contributed loan assets originated by us, borrowings by us and the sale of our equity. Our ability to continue to rely on such sources or other sources of capital depends on numerous legal, economic, structural and other factors.
Senior Securities. We or our affiliates have issued, and intend to continue to issue, debt securities and other evidences of indebtedness, up to the maximum amount permitted by the 1940 Act. We have also retained the right to issue preferred stock. As a BDC, the 1940 Act permits us to issue debt securities and preferred stock (collectively, “Senior Securities”) in amounts such that our asset coverage, as defined in the 1940 Act, is at least 200% after each issuance of Senior Securities. As a result, we are exposed to the risks of leverage. As permitted by the 1940 Act, we may, in addition, borrow amounts up to five percent of our total assets for temporary purposes.
Term Debt Securities. Trusts affiliated with us have issued, and we or our affiliates may issue in the future, term debt securities (the “Term Debt Notes”) to institutional investors. As of December 31, 2005, the outstanding balance of the Term Debt Notes issued to institutional investors was $1.2 billion. These notes are secured by loans from our portfolio companies with a principal balance of $1.7 billion as of December 31, 2005. While we have not guaranteed the repayment of Term Debt Notes, we must repurchase the loans if certain representations are breached. These affiliated trusts are consolidated in our financial statements so that both the assets and liabilities are reflected in our consolidated financial statements.
Unsecured Debt. We have issued long-term unsecured notes to institutional investors in private placement offerings. As of December 31, 2005, we had $368 million outstanding in unsecured notes.
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Revolving Debt Funding Facilities. We depend in part on our three revolving credit facilities to generate cash for funding our investments, two of which are commercial paper conduit securitization facilities and the third facility is an unsecured revolving line of credit (the “Revolving Facility”).
Our conduit facilities are secured by loans to our portfolio companies, which have been contributed to separate affiliated trusts. While we have not guaranteed the repayment of either conduit facility, we must repurchase the loans if certain representations are breached. As of December 31, 2005, the aggregate commitment of each of our conduit facilities was $1 billion (the “AFT I Facility”) and $125 million (the “AFT II Facility”), respectively. Collectively, the AFT I Facility, AFT II Facility and Revolving Facility are referred to as the Debt Facilities. The AFT I Facility terminates in August 2006 unless the conduit facility is extended. The AFT II Facility terminates in June 2006 unless the facility is extended. These affiliated trusts are consolidated in our financial statements so that both the assets and liabilities are reflected in our consolidated financial statements.
The Revolving Facility is a $255 million unsecured revolving credit facility. Our ability to make draws under the Revolving Facility expires in June 2007, unless extended.
Short-Term Financings. We have undertaken various short-term financings involving repurchase agreements, where we sell at a discount to face value senior loans, unissued tranches of Term Debt Notes, or commercial mortgage pass-through certificates that we have originated and agree to repurchase them at a future date. As of December 31, 2005, we had $110 million in such borrowings outstanding.
A failure to renew our existing Debt Facilities, to continue short-term financings or senior loan sales, to increase our capacity under our existing facilities, to sell additional Term Debt Notes or to add new or replacement debt facilities could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. See the description of the Term Debt Notes and the Debt Facilities under “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition And Results of Operations—Financial Condition, Liquidity and Capital Resources.”
Common Stock. Because we are subject to regulatory restrictions on the the amount of debt we can issue, we are dependent on the issuance of equity as a financing source. We are restricted to issuing equity at prices equal to or above our net asset value at the time of issuance. There can be no assurances that we can issue equity when necessary. If additional funds are raised through the issuance of our common stock or debt securities convertible into or exchangeable for our common stock, the percentage ownership of our stockholders at the time would decrease and they may experience additional dilution. In addition, any convertible or exchangeable securities may have rights, preferences and privileges more favorable than those of our common stock.
The following table is designed to illustrate the effect on return to a holder of our common stock of the leverage created by our use of borrowing, at the weighted average interest rate 5.32% for the year ended December 31, 2005 and assuming hypothetical annual returns on our portfolio of minus 15 to plus 15 percent. As can be seen, leverage generally increases the return to stockholders when the portfolio return is positive and decreases return when the portfolio return is negative. Actual returns may be greater or less than those appearing in the table.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Assumed Return on Portfolio (Net of Expenses)(1) | | –15.0 | % | | –10.0 | % | | –5.0 | % | | — | | | 5.0 | % | | 10.0 | % | | 15.0 | % |
Corresponding Return to Common Stockholders(2) | | –33.3 | % | | –24.0 | % | | –14.7 | % | | –5.4 | % | | 3.9 | % | | 13.3 | % | | 22.6 | % |
(1) | The assumed portfolio return is required by regulation of the Securities and Exchange Commission and is not a prediction of, and does not represent, our projected or actual performance. |
(2) | In order to compute the “Corresponding Return to Common Stockholders,” the “Assumed Return on Portfolio” is multiplied by the total value of our assets at the beginning of the period to obtain an assumed |
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| return to us. From this amount, all interest expense accrued during the period is subtracted to determine the return available to stockholders. The return available to stockholders is then divided by the total value of our net assets as of the beginning of the period to determine the “Corresponding Return to Common Stockholders.” |
We may incur additional debt that could increase your investment risks
We or our affiliates borrow money or issue debt securities to provide us with additional funds to invest. Our lenders have fixed dollar claims on our assets or the assets of our affiliates that are senior to the claims of our stockholders and, thus, our lenders have preference over our stockholders with respect to these assets. In particular, the assets that our affiliates have pledged to lenders under certain of our Debt Facilities were sold or contributed to separate affiliated statutory trusts prior to such pledge. While we own a beneficial interest in these trusts, these assets are property of the respective trusts, available to satisfy the debts of the trusts, and would only become available for distribution to our stockholders to the extent specifically permitted under the agreements governing those Debt Facilities. See “Risk Factors—Our Debt Facilities impose certain limitations on us.”
Although borrowing money for investment increases the potential for gain, it also increases the risk of a loss. A decrease in the value of our investments will have a sharper impact on our net asset value if we borrow money to make investments. Our ability to pay dividends could also be adversely impacted. In addition, our ability to pay dividends or incur additional indebtedness would be restricted if asset coverage is not equal to at least twice our indebtedness. If the value of our assets declines, we might be unable to satisfy that test. If this happens, we may be required to sell some of our investments and repay a portion of our indebtedness at a time when a sale may be disadvantageous. See “Risk Factors—Our business is dependent on external financing—Common Stock.”
A change in interest rates may adversely affect our profitability
A portion of our income will depend upon the difference between the rate at which we or our affiliated trusts borrow funds and the rate at which we loan these funds. We anticipate using a combination of equity and long- term and short-term borrowings to finance our investment activities. Certain of our borrowings may be at fixed rates and others at variable rates. As of December 31, 2005, we had total borrowings outstanding of $2.5 billion, including $2.1 billion of borrowings that have a variable rate of interest generally based on LIBOR or a commercial paper rate. In addition, as a result of our use of interest rate swaps, approximately 20% of the loans in our portfolio were at fixed rates and approximately 80% were at floating rates as of December 31, 2005. We typically undertake to hedge against the risk of adverse movement in interest rates in our Debt Facilities against our portfolio of assets. Hedging activities may limit our ability to participate in the benefits of lower interest rates with respect to the hedged portfolio. However, our derivatives are considered economic hedges that do not qualify for hedge accounting under FASB Statement No. 133 “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities.” As of December 31, 2005, our interest rate agreements had a notional amount of $1.6 billion and a fair value representing a net asset of $16 million. A change in interest rates could have an impact on the fair value of our interest rate hedging agreements that could result in the recording of unrealized appreciation or depreciation in future periods. Adverse developments resulting from changes in interest rates or hedging transactions could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Qualitative and Quantitative Disclosures About Market Risk.”
An economic downturn could affect our operating results
An economic downturn may adversely affect middle market businesses, which are our primary market for investments. Such a downturn could also adversely affect our ability to obtain capital to invest in such companies. These results could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
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Our Debt Facilities impose certain limitations on us
In March 1999, we established the AFT I Facility as a line of credit administered by Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC. The facility, which currently has an aggregate commitment of $1 billion as of December 31, 2005, is not available for further draws after August 2006 unless the facility is extended prior to such date for an additional 364-day period with the consent of the lenders. If the facility is not extended, any principal amounts then outstanding will be amortized over a 24-month period through a termination date in August 2008. The AFT I Facility contains customary default provisions, as well as the following default provisions: a cross-default on our debt of $2.5 million or more, a minimum net worth requirement of $1 billion plus seventy-five percent (75%) of any new equity and subordinated debt, a default triggered by a change of control and a default arising from the termination or resignation of any two of the following executive officers: Malon Wilkus, Ira Wagner and John Erickson.
In June 2004, we established the AFT II Facility as a line of credit administered by an affiliate of the Bank of Montreal. The facility has an aggregate commitment of $125 million. Our ability to make draws under the facility expires in June 2006 unless the facility is extended prior to such date for an additional 364-day period at the discretion of the lender. If the facility is not extended, any remaining outstanding principal amount will be amortized over a 24-month period beginning in June 2006. The facility contains customary default provisions, as well as the following default provisions: a cross-default on our debt of $2.5 million or more, a minimum net worth requirement of $1 billion plus seventy-five percent (75%) of any new equity and subordinated debt, a default triggered by a change of control and a default arising from the termination or resignation of any two of the following executive officers: Malon Wilkus, Ira Wagner and John Erickson.
Our Revolving Facility is a $255 million unsecured revolving line of credit administered by Wachovia that may be expanded through new or additional commitments up to $500 million in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth in the agreement as amended. Our ability to make draws under the Revolving Facility expires in June 2007 unless the Revolving Facility is extended for an additional one-year period prior to such date with the consent of the lenders. If the Revolving Facility is not renewed, any principal amounts then outstanding will be due in June 2007. The Revolving Facility contains customary default provisions as well as the following default provisions: a cross-default on our debt of $5 million or more, a minimum net worth requirement of $1 billion plus seventy-five percent (75%) of any new equity and subordinated debt, a default in the event of a change of control and a default arising from the termination or resignation of any two of the following executive officers: Malon Wilkus, Ira Wagner and John Erickson.
Trusts affiliated with us have outstanding $1.2 billion in Term Debt Notes to institutional investors as of December 31, 2005. These securities contain customary default provisions, as well as the following default provisions: a failure on our part, as the originator of the loans securing the Term Debt Notes or as the servicer of these loans, to make any payment or deposit required under related agreements within two business days after the date the payment or deposit is required to be made, or if we alter or amend our credit and collection policy in a manner that could have a material adverse effect on the holders of the Term Debt Notes.
The occurrence of an event of default under our Debt Facilities could lead to termination of those facilities
Our Debt Facilities contain certain default provisions, some of which are described in the immediately preceding paragraphs. An event of default under our Debt Facilities could result, among other things, in termination of further funds availability under that facility, an accelerated maturity date for all amounts outstanding under that facility and the disruption of all or a portion of the business financed by that facility. This could reduce our revenues and, by delaying any cash payment allowed to us under our facility until the lender has been paid in full, reduce our liquidity and cash flow.
We may experience fluctuations in our quarterly results
We could experience fluctuations in our quarterly operating results due to a number of factors including, among others, variations in and the timing of the recognition of realized and unrealized gains or losses, the
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degree to which we encounter competition in our markets, the ability to find and close suitable investments and general economic conditions. As a result of these factors, results for any period should not be relied upon as being indicative of performance in future periods. See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.”
We may fail to continue to qualify for our pass-through tax treatment
We have operated since October 1, 1997 so as to qualify to be taxed as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code and, provided we meet certain requirements under the Code, we can generally avoid corporate level federal income taxes on income distributed to you and other stockholders as dividends. We would cease to qualify for this favorable pass-through tax treatment if we are unable to comply with the source of income, diversification or distribution requirements contained in Subchapter M of the Code, or if we cease to operate so as to qualify as a BDC under the 1940 Act. If we fail to qualify to be taxed as a RIC or to distribute our income to stockholders on a current basis, we would be subject to corporate level taxes which would significantly reduce the amount of income available for distribution to stockholders. The loss of our current tax treatment could have a material adverse effect on the total return, if any, obtainable from an investment in our common stock. See “Business—Business Development Company Requirements” and “Business—Regulated Investment Company Requirements.”
There is a risk that you may not receive dividends
Since our initial public offering, we have distributed more than 90% of our investment company taxable income, including 90% of our net realized short-term capital gains to our stockholders. Our current intention is to continue these distributions to our stockholders. Net realized long-term capital gains may be retained and treated as a distribution for federal tax purposes, to supplement our equity capital and support growth in our portfolio, unless our board of directors determines in certain cases to make a distribution. We cannot assure you that we will achieve investment results or maintain a tax status that will allow any specified level of cash distributions or year-to-year increases in cash distributions.
Our financial condition and results of operations will depend on our ability to manage effectively any future growth
We have grown significantly since our IPO in August 1997. Our ability to sustain continued growth depends on our ability to identify, evaluate, finance and invest in suitable companies that meet our investment criteria. Accomplishing such a result on a cost-effective basis is largely a function of our marketing capabilities, our management of the investment process, our ability to provide competent, attentive and efficient services, our access to financing sources on acceptable terms and the capabilities of our technology platform. As we grow, we will also be required to hire, train, supervise and manage new employees. Failure to manage effectively any future growth could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
We are dependent upon our key management personnel for our future success
We are dependent for the final selection, structuring, closing and monitoring of our investments on the diligence and skill of our senior management and other management members. Our future success depends to a significant extent on the continued service and coordination of our senior management team, particularly Malon Wilkus, our Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President, Ira Wagner, our Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer and John Erickson, our Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer. The departure of any of our executive officers or key employees could materially adversely affect our ability to implement our business strategy, and the departure of any two of Malon Wilkus, Ira Wagner and John Erickson would be a default of the provisions under the Debt Facilities. We do not maintain key man life insurance on any of our officers or employees.
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We operate in a highly competitive market for investment opportunities
We compete with a large number of private equity funds and mezzanine funds, investment banks and other equity and non-equity based investment funds, and other sources of financing, including traditional financial services companies such as commercial banks. Some of our competitors are substantially larger and have considerably greater financial resources than us. Competitors may have lower cost of funds and many have access to funding sources that are not available to us. In addition, certain of our competitors may have higher risk tolerances or different risk assessments, which could allow them to consider a wider variety of investments and establish more relationships and build their market shares. There is no assurance that the competitive pressures we face will not have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. Also, as a result of this competition, we may not be able to take advantage of attractive investment opportunities from time to time and there can be no assurance that we will be able to identify and make investments that satisfy our investment objectives or that we will be able to meet our investment goals.
Provisions of our Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation and Second Amended and Restated Bylaws could deter takeover attempts
Our Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended and Second Amended and Restated Bylaws and the Delaware General Corporation Law contain provisions that may have the effect of discouraging, delaying or making more difficult a change in control and preventing the removal of incumbent directors. The existence of these provisions may negatively impact on the price of our common stock and may discourage third-party bids. These provisions may reduce any premiums paid to our stockholders for shares of our common stock that they own. Furthermore, we are subject to Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law. Section 203 governs business combinations with interested stockholders, and also could have the effect of delaying or preventing a change in control.
Changes in laws or regulations governing our operations or our failure to comply with those laws or regulations may adversely affect our business
We and our portfolio companies are subject to regulation by laws at the local, state and federal level. These laws and regulations, as well as their interpretation, may be changed from time to time. Accordingly, any change in these laws or regulations or the failure to comply with these laws or regulations could have a material adverse impact on our business. Certain of these laws and regulations pertain specifically to business development companies.
Our ability to invest in certain private companies may be limited
In order to retain our status as a BDC, we may not acquire any assets other than Qualifying Assets unless, at the time of and after giving effect to the acquisition, at least 70% of our total assets are Qualifying Assets. Under the 1940 Act, one of the categories of Qualifying Assets consists of securities issued by an “eligible portfolio company.” An “eligible portfolio company” is defined in the 1940 Act as a company that, among other things, does not have any marginable securities. As a result, if we purchase debt or equity securities from an issuer that has marginable securities outstanding at the time of our investment, we cannot treat our newly acquired securities as Qualifying Assets.
Regulation T under the Exchange Act identifies securities that are considered margin securities. In 1998, the Federal Reserve Board amended Regulation T to include a “non-equity security” within the definition of margin securities. Non-equity securities include debt securities. Thus, the staff of the SEC has raised the question as to whether a private company that has outstanding debt securities would qualify as an eligible portfolio company. In November 2004, the SEC issued proposed rules to expand the definition of “eligible portfolio company” to include any company that does not have a class of securities listed on a national securities exchange or association.
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Until the question raised by the staff of the SEC regarding the Federal Reserve Board’s 1998 amendment to its margin rules has been addressed by final legislative, administrative or judicial action, we intend to treat our investments in private companies that have outstanding privately-placed debt securities and that would otherwise be Qualifying Assets as such. Should our interpretation of the definition of Qualifying Assets not be upheld, it could have a material adverse impact on our business, financial condition and results of operations. For instance, we could lose our status as a BDC or have to change our investment objectives or policies. We may also be required to dispose of investments that we made based on our interpretation. If we need to make such dispositions quickly, it may be difficult for us to do so on favorable terms because our investments are generally illiquid. See “Risk Factors—The lack of liquidity of our privately held securities may adversely affect our business.”
We could face losses and potential liability if intrusions, viruses or similar disruptions to our technology jeopardize our confidential information or that of users of our technology
Although we have implemented, and will continue to implement, security measures, our technology platform is and will continue to be vulnerable to intrusion, computer viruses or similar disruptive problems caused by transmission from unauthorized users. The misappropriation of proprietary information could expose us to a risk of loss or litigation.
Failure to deploy new capital may reduce our return on equity
If we fail to invest our new capital effectively our return on equity may be negatively impacted, which could reduce the price of the shares of our common stock that you own.
The market price of our common stock may fluctuate significantly
The market price and marketability of shares of our common stock may from time to time be significantly affected by numerous factors, including many over which we have no control and that may not be directly related to us. These factors include the following:
| • | | price and volume fluctuations in the stock market from time to time, which are often unrelated to the operating performance of particular companies; |
| • | | significant volatility in the market price and trading volume of securities of RICs, BDCs or other companies in our sector, which is not necessarily related to the operating performance of these companies; |
| • | | changes in regulatory policies or tax guidelines, particularly with respect to RICs or BDCs; |
| • | | changes in earnings or variations in operating results; |
| • | | any shortfall in revenue or net income or any increase in losses from levels expected by securities analysts; |
| • | | general economic trends and other external factors; and |
| • | | loss of a major funding source. |
Fluctuations in the trading price of our common stock may adversely affect the liquidity of the trading market for our common stock and, in the event that we seek to raise capital through future equity financings, our ability to raise such equity capital.
Future sales of our common stock may negatively affect our stock price
The market price of our common stock could decline as a result of sales of a large number of shares of our common stock in the market, or the perception that such sales could occur. These sales also might make it more difficult for us to sell additional equity securities in the future at a time and at a price that we deem appropriate.
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Our common stock may be difficult to resell
Investors may not be able to resell shares of common stock at or above their purchase prices due to a number of factors, including:
| • | | actual or anticipated fluctuation in our operating results; |
| • | | volatility in our common stock price; |
| • | | changes in expectations as to our future financial performance or changes in financial estimates of securities analysts; and |
| • | | departures of key personnel. |
Supplemental provisions contained in the forward sale agreements subject us to certain risks
Under our forward sale agreements, each forward purchaser has the right to accelerate its forward sale agreement and require us to physically settle on a date specified by such forward purchaser if certain events occur, such as (1) in its judgment, it is unable to continue to borrow a number of shares of our common stock equal to the number of shares to be delivered by us under its forward sale agreement or the cost of borrowing the common stock has increased above a specified amount, (2) we declare any dividend or distribution on shares of our common stock payable in (i) excess of a specified amount, (ii) securities of another company, or (iii) any other type of securities (other than shares of our common stock), rights, warrants or other assets for payment at less than the prevailing market price in such forward purchaser’s judgment, (3) the net asset value per share of our outstanding common stock exceeds a specified percentage of the then applicable forward sales price, (4) our board of directors votes to approve a merger or takeover of us or similar transaction that would require our shareholders to exchange their shares for cash, securities, or other property, or (5) certain other events of default or termination events occur. Such forward purchaser’s decision to exercise its right to require us to settle its forward sale agreement will be made irrespective of our need for capital. In addition, upon certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization relating to us, each forward sale agreement will terminate without further liability of either party. Following any such termination, we would not issue any shares and we would not receive any proceeds pursuant to the forward sale agreements.
As of December 31, 2005, we had 4.3 million shares outstanding under our forward sale agreements that have termination dates that range from September 2006 through November 2006. Each forward sale agreement will be physically settled. Delivery of our shares on any physical settlement of a forward sale agreement will result in dilution to our basic earnings per share and return on equity.
Our employee option plans may not be fully compliant
Certain of our employee stock option plans have a provision whereby the exercise price of options granted under the plan will be adjusted downward automatically in the amount of cash dividends paid on our common stock. (The compensation and corporate governance committee of the board of directors may discontinue these adjustments at any time and has discontinued such adjustments in 2005.) While we believe that such adjustments in an option’s exercise price comply with applicable laws including tax and securities law, it is possible that a court or other governmental entity could find otherwise. If that were to happen, we could be required to change our option plans, which could result in the reversal of the adjustments to the exercise prices of outstanding options, additional compensation to our employees for the effect of such reversals and the reversal of a portion of the option expense previously recorded by us. Such events could have a material impact on our financial statements. In addition, we may find it necessary to develop alternative incentive compensation programs in order to recruit and retain the employees we need to operate our business. Such alternative programs could be more expensive than our existing programs.
Item 1B.Unresolved Staff Comments
None.
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Item 2.Properties
We do not own any real estate or other physical properties materially important to our operation. We lease office space in nine locations for terms ranging up to eleven years.
Item 3.Legal Proceedings
Neither we, nor any of our consolidated subsidiaries, are currently subject to any material litigation nor, to our knowledge, is any material litigation threatened against us or any consolidated subsidiary, other than routine litigation and administrative proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business. Such proceedings are not expected to have a material adverse effect on the business, financial conditions, or results of our operations.
Item 4.Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
During the fourth quarter of 2005, there were no matters submitted to a vote of our security holders through the solicitation of proxies or otherwise.
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PART II
Item 5.Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
Since our IPO, we have distributed, and currently intend to continue to distribute in the form of dividends, a minimum of 90% of our investment company taxable income on a quarterly basis to our shareholders. We intend to retain long-term capital gains and treat them as deemed distributions for tax purposes. We report the estimated tax characteristics of each dividend when declared, while the actual tax characteristics of dividends are reported annually to each stockholder on Form 1099DIV. For income tax purposes, all of our dividends declared through December 31, 2005 have been distributions of ordinary income for tax purposes. For our dividends declared in 2005 of $3.08 per share, $3.07 were non-qualifying dividends and $0.01 were qualifying dividends. Qualified dividend income is generally taxed to stockholders at the rates that apply to net capital gains. There is no assurance that we will achieve investment results or maintain a tax status that will permit any specified level of cash distributions or year-to-year increases in cash distributions. During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005, we did not purchase any of our shares of common stock. For the last three fiscal years ended December 31, 2005, we have not sold any equity securities that were not registered under the Securities Act.
Our stock transfer agent, registrar and dividend reinvestment plan administrator is Computershare Investor Services. Information request for Computershare Investor Services can be sent to P.O. Box 43010, Providence, RI 02940 and their telephone number is 1-800-733-5001.
Pursuant to our dividend reinvestment plan, a stockholder whose shares are registered in his own name may “opt’ in to the plan and elect to reinvest all or a portion of their dividends in shares of our common stock by providing the required enrollment notice to Computershare Investor Services. Stockholders whose shares are held in the name of a broker or the nominee of a broker may have distributions reinvested only if such service is provided by the broker or the nominee, or if the broker or the nominee permits participation in our dividend reinvestment plan. Stockholders whose shares are held in the name of a broker or other nominee should contact the broker or nominee for details. When we declare a dividend, stockholders who are participants in our dividend reinvestment plan receive the equivalent of the amount of the dividend or distribution in shares of our common stock. Our dividend reinvestment plan administrator buys shares in the open market, on The Nasdaq National Market or elsewhere. Shares will generally be purchased from us as a newly issued or treasury shares at a 5% discount from the market value. You can find out more information about this plan by reading our Second Amended and Restated Dividend Reinvestment Plan.
Our common stock is quoted on The NASDAQ National Market under the symbol ACAS. As of February 20, 2006, we had 812 shareholders of record. Most of the shares of our common stock are held by brokers and other institutions on behalf of stockholders. We believe that there are approximately 173,400 additional beneficial holders of our common stock. The following table sets forth the range of high and low sales prices of our common stock as reported on The NASDAQ National Market and our dividends declared for the period from our IPO through December 31, 2005.
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| | | | | | | | | | |
| | Sale Price
| | | |
| | High
| | Low
| | Dividend Declared
| |
1997 | | | | | | | | | | |
Third Quarter (beginning August 29, 1997) | | $ | 20.25 | | $ | 15.00 | | $ | 0.00 | |
Fourth Quarter | | $ | 20.75 | | $ | 16.50 | | $ | 0.21 | |
1998 | | | | | | | | | | |
First Quarter | | $ | 22.50 | | $ | 17.25 | | $ | 0.25 | |
Second Quarter | | $ | 24.63 | | $ | 21.25 | | $ | 0.29 | |
Third Quarter | | $ | 24.25 | | $ | 10.13 | | $ | 0.32 | |
Fourth Quarter | | $ | 18.44 | | $ | 9.19 | | $ | 0.48 | (1) |
1999 | | | | | | | | | | |
First Quarter | | $ | 19.00 | | $ | 14.00 | | $ | 0.41 | |
Second Quarter | | $ | 21.25 | | $ | 16.00 | | $ | 0.43 | |
Third Quarter | | $ | 20.00 | | $ | 16.25 | | $ | 0.43 | |
Fourth Quarter | | $ | 23.13 | | $ | 17.88 | | $ | 0.47 | (2) |
2000 | | | | | | | | | | |
First Quarter | | $ | 26.81 | | $ | 20.88 | | $ | 0.45 | |
Second Quarter | | $ | 27.75 | | $ | 19.81 | | $ | 0.49 | |
Third Quarter | | $ | 26.00 | | $ | 21.75 | | $ | 0.49 | |
Fourth Quarter | | $ | 26.00 | | $ | 20.25 | | $ | 0.74 | (3) |
2001 | | | | | | | | | | |
First Quarter | | $ | 27.88 | | $ | 21.88 | | $ | 0.53 | |
Second Quarter | | $ | 28.10 | | $ | 24.25 | | $ | 0.55 | |
Third Quarter | | $ | 29.50 | | $ | 24.14 | | $ | 0.56 | |
Fourth Quarter | | $ | 29.89 | | $ | 24.48 | | $ | 0.66 | (4) |
2002 | | | | | | | | | | |
First Quarter | | $ | 31.90 | | $ | 26.45 | | $ | 0.59 | |
Second Quarter | | $ | 32.98 | | $ | 24.81 | | $ | 0.63 | |
Third Quarter | | $ | 27.99 | | $ | 17.00 | | $ | 0.66 | |
Fourth Quarter | | $ | 24.54 | | $ | 15.17 | | $ | 0.69 | (5) |
2003 | | | | | | | | | | |
First Quarter | | $ | 25.07 | | $ | 21.41 | | $ | 0.67 | |
Second Quarter | | $ | 29.48 | | $ | 22.41 | | $ | 0.68 | |
Third Quarter | | $ | 28.35 | | $ | 20.75 | | $ | 0.69 | |
Fourth Quarter | | $ | 30.00 | | $ | 24.65 | | $ | 0.75 | (6) |
2004 | | | | | | | | | | |
First Quarter | | $ | 34.91 | | $ | 29.30 | | $ | 0.70 | |
Second Quarter | | $ | 33.65 | | $ | 24.70 | | $ | 0.70 | |
Third Quarter | | $ | 32.30 | | $ | 27.54 | | $ | 0.72 | |
Fourth Quarter | | $ | 33.60 | | $ | 29.23 | | $ | 0.79 | (7) |
2005 | | | | | | | | | | |
First Quarter | | $ | 35.70 | | $ | 29.51 | | $ | 0.73 | |
Second Quarter | | $ | 36.49 | | $ | 31.01 | | $ | 0.75 | |
Third Quarter | | $ | 39.61 | | $ | 34.24 | | $ | 0.78 | |
Fourth Quarter | | $ | 39.10 | | $ | 34.65 | | $ | 0.82 | (8) |
(1) | Includes extra dividend of $0.11. |
(2) | Includes extra dividend of $0.03. |
(3) | Includes extra dividend of $0.22. |
(4) | Includes extra dividend of $0.09. |
(5) | Includes extra dividend of $0.02. |
(6) | Includes extra dividend of $0.06. |
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(7) | Includes extra dividend of $0.06. |
(8) | Includes extra dividend of $0.03. |
The following table summarizes information, as of December 31, 2005, relating to our equity compensation plans pursuant to which grants of options or other rights to acquire shares of our common stock may be granted from time to time. See “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data – Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements” for a description of our equity compensation plans.
| | | | | | | |
Plan category
| | Number of securities to be issued upon exercise of outstanding options, warrants and rights
| | Weighted-average exercise price of outstanding options, warrants and rights
| | Number of securities remaining available for future issuance under equity compensation plans
|
| | (in thousands, except per share amounts) |
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders (1) | | 10,060 | | $ | 28.71 | | 2,206 |
Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders (1) | | — | | | — | | — |
(1) | All of our compensation plans have been approved by our stockholders. |
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Item 6.Selected Financial Data
AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.
Consolidated Selected Financial Data
The selected financial data should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and notes thereto.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended December 31, 2005
| | | Year Ended December 31, 2004
| | | Year Ended December 31, 2003
| | | Year Ended December 31, 2002
| | | Year Ended December 31, 2001
| |
| | (in thousands, except per share data) | |
Total operating income(1) | | $ | 554,500 | | | $ | 336,082 | | | $ | 206,280 | | | $ | 147,022 | | | $ | 104,237 | |
Total operating expenses(2) | | | 228,148 | | | | 113,851 | | | | 65,577 | | | | 44,473 | | | | 32,612 | |
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Operating income before income taxes | | | 326,352 | | | | 222,231 | | | | 140,703 | | | | 102,549 | | | | 71,625 | |
Income tax provision | | | (12,504 | ) | | | (2,130 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
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Net operating income | | | 313,848 | | | | 220,101 | | | | 140,703 | | | | 102,549 | | | | 71,625 | |
Net realized gain (loss) on investments(1) | | | 36,407 | | | | (37,870 | ) | | | 22,006 | | | | (20,741 | ) | | | 5,369 | |
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments(1) | | | 14,654 | | | | 99,214 | | | | (44,725 | ) | | | (61,747 | ) | | | (58,389 | ) |
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Net increase in net assets resulting from operations | | $ | 364,909 | | | $ | 281,445 | | | $ | 117,984 | | | $ | 20,061 | | | $ | 18,605 | |
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Per share data: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net operating income: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic | | $ | 3.16 | | | $ | 2.88 | | | $ | 2.58 | | | $ | 2.60 | | | $ | 2.27 | |
Diluted | | $ | 3.10 | | | $ | 2.83 | | | $ | 2.56 | | | $ | 2.57 | | | $ | 2.24 | |
Net earnings: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic | | $ | 3.68 | | | $ | 3.69 | | | $ | 2.16 | | | $ | 0.51 | | | $ | 0.59 | |
Diluted | | $ | 3.60 | | | $ | 3.63 | | | $ | 2.15 | | | $ | 0.50 | | | $ | 0.58 | |
Dividends declared | | $ | 3.08 | | | $ | 2.91 | | | $ | 2.79 | | | $ | 2.57 | | | $ | 2.30 | |
Balance sheet data: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total assets | | $ | 5,449,109 | | | $ | 3,491,427 | | | $ | 2,068,328 | | | $ | 1,350,911 | | | $ | 909,717 | |
Total debt | | $ | 2,466,860 | | | $ | 1,560,978 | | | $ | 840,211 | | | $ | 619,964 | | | $ | 251,141 | |
Total shareholders’ equity | | $ | 2,897,637 | | | $ | 1,872,426 | | | $ | 1,175,915 | | | $ | 687,659 | | | $ | 640,265 | |
Other data: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Number of portfolio companies at period end | | | 141 | | | | 117 | | | | 86 | | | | 69 | | | | 55 | |
New investments(3) | | $ | 3,714,400 | | | $ | 2,017,600 | | | $ | 1,083,100 | | | $ | 573,500 | | | $ | 389,300 | |
Equity investment sale proceeds and loan investment sales and repayments(4) | | $ | 1,454,946 | | | $ | 711,525 | | | $ | 390,467 | | | $ | 118,560 | | | $ | 83,446 | |
Net operating income as % of average equity(5) | | | 13.6 | % | | | 14.1 | % | | | 13.5 | % | | | 14.7 | % | | | 13.3 | % |
Return on average equity(6) | | | 15.8 | % | | | 18.0 | % | | | 11.3 | % | | | 2.9 | % | | | 3.5 | % |
(1) | In 2004, we adopted a new accounting method related to the income statement classification of periodic interest rate derivative settlements. In prior periods, we recorded the payments and accrual of periodic interest settlements of interest rate derivative agreements in interest income. Beginning in 2004, we record the accrual of the periodic interest rate settlements of interest rate derivatives in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments and subsequently record the amount as a realized gain (loss) on investments on the interest settlement date. |
(2) | In 2003, we adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Statement No. 123 to account for stock-based compensation plans for all stock options granted in 2003 and forward as permitted under FASB Statement No. 148. |
(3) | Amount of new investments includes amounts as of the investment dates that are committed but unfunded. |
(4) | Principal amount of loan repayments includes the collection of payment-in-kind notes, payment-in-kind dividends and accreted loan discounts. |
(5) | Calculated before the effect of net appreciation, depreciation gains and losses of investments. Average equity is calculated based on the quarterly shareholders’ equity balances. |
(6) | Return represents net increase in net assets resulting from operations, which includes the effect of net appreciation, depreciation, gains and losses of investments. Average equity is calculated based on the quarterly shareholders’ equity balances. |
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ITEM 7. | MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATION |
(in thousands except per share data)
Forward-Looking Statements
All statements contained herein that are not historical facts including, but not limited to, statements regarding anticipated activity are forward looking in nature and involve a number of risks and uncertainties. Actual results may differ materially. Among the factors that could cause actual results to differ materially are the following: (i) changes in the economic conditions in which we operate negatively impacting our financial resources; (ii) certain of our competitors have substantially greater financial resources than us reducing the number of suitable investment opportunities offered to us or reducing the yield necessary to consummate the investment; (iii) there is uncertainty regarding the value of our privately held securities that require our good faith estimate of fair value for which a change in estimate could affect our net asset value; (iv) our investments in securities of privately held companies may be illiquid which could affect our ability to realize a gain; (v) our portfolio companies could default on their loans or provide no returns on our investments which could affect our operating results; (vi) we are dependent on external financing to grow our business; (vii) our ability to retain key management personnel; (viii) an economic downturn or recession could impair our portfolio companies and therefore harm our operating results; (ix) our borrowing arrangements impose certain restrictions; (x) changes in interest rates may affect our cost of capital and net operating income; (xi) we cannot incur additional indebtedness unless we maintain an asset coverage of at least 200%, which may affect returns to our shareholders; (xii) we may fail to continue to qualify for our pass-through treatment as a regulated investment company which could have an affect on shareholder return; (xiii) our common stock price may be volatile; (xiv) our strategy of becoming an asset manager of funds of private assets may not be successful and therefore have a negative impact on our results of operation and (xv) general business and economic conditions and other risk factors described in our reports filed from time to time with the Securities and Exchange Commission. We caution readers not to place undue reliance on any such forward-looking statements, which statements are made pursuant to the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and, as such, speak only as of the date made.
The following analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto.
Portfolio Composition
We are a publicly traded buyout and mezzanine fund that provides investment capital to middle market companies. We invest primarily in senior and subordinated debt and equity of companies in need of capital for buyouts, growth, acquisitions and recapitalizations. Our ability to fund the entire capital structure is an advantage in completing many middle market transactions. The total portfolio value of our investments was $5,117,095 and $3,204,292 as of December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. During the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004, and 2003, we made new investments totaling $3,714,400, $2,017,600 and $1,083,100, including $784,000, $129,500 and $39,100, respectively in funds committed but undrawn under credit facilities and subscription agreements at the date of the investment. The weighted average effective interest rate on debt securities was 12.8%, 12.9% and 13.5%, at December 31, 2005, 2004, and 2003, respectively.
We invest in and sponsor management and employee buyouts, invest in private equity sponsored buyouts, provide capital directly to early stage and mature private and small public companies, invest in commercial mortgage backed securities and collateralized debt obligation securities and invest in investment funds managed by us. We provide senior debt, mezzanine debt and equity to fund growth, acquisitions and recapitalizations. We, through our asset management business, are also a manager of debt and equity investments in private companies. We also provide capital directly to private and small public companies for growth, acquisitions or recapitalizations.
We seek to be a long-term partner with our portfolio companies. As a long-term partner, we will invest capital in a portfolio company subsequent to our initial investment if we believe that it can achieve appropriate returns for our investment. Add-on financings fund (i) strategic acquisitions by the portfolio company of either a
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complete business or specific lines of a business that are related to the portfolio company’s business, (ii) recapitalization at the portfolio company, (iii) growth at the portfolio company such as product development or plant expansions, or (iv) working capital for portfolio companies, sometimes in distressed situations, that need capital to fund operating costs, debt service, or growth in receivables or inventory.
Our new investments during the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003 were as follows:
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| | Year Ended December 31, 2005
| | Year Ended December 31, 2004
| | Year Ended December 31, 2003
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American Capital Sponsored Buyouts | | $ | 1,588,200 | | $ | 689,000 | | $ | 446,600 |
Financing for Private Equity Buyouts | | | 700,800 | | | 874,700 | | | 468,300 |
Direct Investments | | | 217,900 | | | 10,000 | | | 40,000 |
Investments in Managed Funds | | | 616,800 | | | — | | | — |
CMBS & CDO Investments | | | 99,900 | | | 26,800 | | | — |
Add-On Financing for Acquisitions | | | 157,100 | | | 120,600 | | | 42,500 |
Add-On Financing for Recapitalization | | | 266,300 | | | 255,300 | | | 60,200 |
Add-On Financing for Growth | | | 5,000 | | | 5,600 | | | — |
Add-On Financing for Working Capital | | | 62,400 | | | 35,600 | | | 25,500 |
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Total | | $ | 3,714,400 | | $ | 2,017,600 | | $ | 1,083,100 |
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Critical Accounting Policies
Valuation of Investments
We value our investment portfolio each quarter. Our FACT group prepares the portfolio company valuations each quarter using the most recent portfolio company financial statements and forecasts. The FACT group will consult with the respective members of our Investment Team who are managing the portfolio company to obtain further updates on the portfolio company performance, including information such as industry trends, new product development, and other operational issues. The valuations are reviewed by our senior management and our audit and compliance committee of our board of directors and presented to the board of directors, which reviews and approves the portfolio valuations in accordance with the following valuation policy.
Investments are carried at fair value, as determined in good faith by our board of directors. Unrestricted securities that are publicly traded are valued at the closing price on the valuation date. For debt and equity securities of companies that are not publicly traded, or for which we have various degrees of trading restrictions, we prepare an analysis consisting of traditional valuation methodologies to estimate the enterprise value of the portfolio company issuing the securities. The methodologies consist of valuation estimates based on: valuations of comparable public companies, recent sales of comparable companies, discounting the forecasted cash flows of the portfolio company, the liquidation or collateral value of the portfolio company’s assets, third party valuations of the portfolio company, third party sale offers, potential strategic buyer analysis and the value of recent investments in the equity securities of the portfolio company. We weight some or all of the above valuation methods in order to conclude on our estimate of value. In valuing convertible debt, equity or other securities, we value our equity investment based on our pro rata share of the residual equity value available after deducting all outstanding debt from the estimated enterprise value. We value non-convertible debt securities at cost plus amortized original issue discount (“OID”) to the extent that the estimated enterprise value of the portfolio company exceeds the outstanding debt of the portfolio company. If the estimated enterprise value is less than the outstanding debt of the company, we reduce the value of our debt investment beginning with the junior most debt such that the enterprise value less the value of the outstanding debt is zero. If there is sufficient enterprise value to cover the face amount of a debt security that has been discounted due to the detachable equity warrants received with that security, that detachable equity warrant will be valued such that the sum of the discounted debt security and the detachable equity warrant equal the face value of the debt security. For CMBS and CDO securities, we prepare a fair value analysis which is based on a discounted cash flow model that utilizes prepayment and loss assumptions based on historical experience and projected performance, economic factors, the characteristics of the underlying cash flow, and comparable yields for similar securities, when available.
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Due to the uncertainty inherent in the valuation process, such estimates of fair value may differ significantly from the values that would have been used had a ready market for the securities existed, and the differences could be material. Additionally, changes in the market environment and other events that may occur over the life of the investments may cause the gains or losses ultimately realized on these investments to be different than the valuations currently assigned.
Interest and Dividend Income Recognition
Interest income is recorded on the accrual basis to the extent that such amounts are expected to be collected. OID is accreted into interest income using the effective interest method. OID initially represents the value of detachable equity warrants obtained in conjunction with the acquisition of debt securities and loan origination fees that represent yield enhancement. Dividend income is recognized on the ex-dividend date for common equity securities and on an accrual basis for preferred equity securities to the extent that such amounts are expected to be collected. In determining the amount of dividend income to recognize, if any, from cash distributions on common equity securities, we will assess many factors including a portfolio company’s cumulative undistributed income and operating cash flow. Cash distributions from common equity securities received in excess of such undistributed amount are recorded first as a reduction of our investment and then as a realized gain on investment. We stop accruing interest or dividends on our investments when it is determined that the interest or dividend is not collectible. We assess the collectibility of the interest and dividends based on many factors including the portfolio company’s ability to service our loan based on current and projected cash flows as well as the current valuation of the enterprise. For investments with payment-in-kind (“PIK”) interest and dividends, we base income and dividend accruals on the valuation of the PIK notes or securities received from the borrower. If the portfolio company valuation indicates a value of the PIK notes or securities that is not sufficient to cover the contractual interest or dividend, we will not accrue interest or dividend income on the notes or securities. For CDO securities, we recognize interest income using the effective interest method, using the anticipated yield over the projected life.
A change in the portfolio company valuation assigned by us could have an effect on the amount of loans on non-accrual status. Also, a change in a portfolio company’s operating performance and cash flows can impact a portfolio company’s ability to service our debt and therefore could impact our interest recognition.
Fee Income Recognition
Fees primarily include financial advisory, asset management, transaction structuring, financing and prepayment fees. Financial advisory fees represent amounts received for providing advice and analysis to middle market companies. Asset management fees represent fees for providing investment advisory services to an investment fund. Financial advisory and asset management fees are recognized as earned provided collection is probable. Transaction structuring and financing fees represent amounts received for structuring, financing, and executing transactions and are generally payable only if the transaction closes and are recognized as earned when the transaction is completed. Prepayment fees are recognized as they are received.
Stock-based compensation
In 2003, we adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Statement No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation” to account for stock-based compensation plans for all stock options granted in 2003 and forward as permitted under FASB Statement No. 148, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation—Transition and Disclosure—An Amendment to FASB Statement No. 123.” In applying FASB Statement No. 123 to all stock options granted in 2003 and forward, the estimated fair value of the stock options are expensed pro rata over the vesting period of the options and are included on our consolidated statements of operations as “Salaries, benefits and stock-based compensation.” In accordance with FASB Statement No. 123, we elected to continue to apply the provisions of Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees” to all stock options granted prior to January 1, 2003 and provide pro forma disclosure of our consolidated net operating income and net increase in net assets resulting from operations calculated as if compensation costs were computed in accordance with FASB Statement No. 123.
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Derivative Financial Instruments
We use derivative financial instruments to manage interest rate risk and fulfill our obligation under the terms of our revolving debt funding facilities and our asset securitizations. We have established policies and procedures for risk assessment and the approval, reporting and monitoring of derivative financial instrument activities. We do not hold or issue derivative financial instruments for speculative purposes. All derivative financial instruments are recorded at fair value with changes in value reflected in net unrealized appreciation or depreciation of investments during the reporting period. The fair value of these instruments is based on the estimated net present value of the future cash flows using the forward interest rate yield curve in effect at the end of the period.
Our derivatives are considered economic hedges that do not qualify for hedge accounting under FASB Statement No. 133 “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities.” In 2004, the Securities and Exchange Commission prescribed new guidance on its interpretations of FASB Statement No. 133 for public investment companies related to the income statement classification of periodic interest rate derivative settlements. In periods prior to 2004, we recorded the payments and accrual of periodic interest settlements of interest rate derivative agreements in interest income. Under the new accounting method, we record the accrual of the periodic interest settlements of interest rate derivatives in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments and subsequently record the amount as a realized gain (loss) on investments on the interest settlement date. We adopted the new accounting method prospectively in 2004. The adoption of this new accounting method did not have any impact on our net increase in net assets resulting from operations.
Results of Operations
Our consolidated financial performance, as reflected in our consolidated statements of operations, is composed of three primary elements. The first element is “Net operating income,” which is primarily the interest, dividends and prepayment fees earned from investing in debt and equity securities and the fees we earn from financial advisory, asset management and transaction structuring activities, less our operating expenses and provision for income taxes. The second element is “Net realized gain (loss) on investments,” which reflects the difference between the proceeds from an exit of a portfolio investment and the cost at which the investment was carried on our consolidated balance sheets and periodic settlements of interest rate derivatives. The third element is “Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments,” which is the net change in the estimated fair values of our portfolio investments and the change in the estimated fair value of the future payment streams of our interest rate derivatives, at the end of the period compared with their estimated fair values at the beginning of the period or their stated costs, as appropriate.
The consolidated operating results for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004, and 2003 are as follows:
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| | Year Ended December 31, 2005
| | | Year Ended December 31, 2004
| | | Year Ended December 31, 2003
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Operating income | | $ | 554,500 | | | $ | 336,082 | | | $ | 206,280 | |
Operating expenses | | | 228,148 | | | | 113,851 | | | | 65,577 | |
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Operating income before income taxes | | | 326,352 | | | | 222,231 | | | | 140,703 | |
Provision for income taxes | | | (12,504 | ) | | | (2,130 | ) | | | — | |
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Net operating income | | | 313,848 | | | | 220,101 | | | | 140,703 | |
Net realized gain (loss) on investments | | | 36,407 | | | | (37,870 | ) | | | 22,006 | |
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments | | | 14,654 | | | | 99,214 | | | | (44,725 | ) |
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Net increase in net assets resulting from operations | | $ | 364,909 | | | $ | 281,445 | | | $ | 117,984 | |
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Fiscal Year 2005 Compared to Fiscal Year 2004
Operating Income
Total operating income is comprised of two components: interest and dividend income and fee income. For the year ended December 31, 2005, total operating income increased $218,418, or 65%, over the year ended December 31, 2004. Interest and dividend income consisted of the following for the years ended December 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004:
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| | Year Ended December 31, 2005
| | Year Ended December 31, 2004
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Interest income on debt securities | | $ | 383,165 | | $ | 243,328 |
Interest income on bank deposits and employee loans | | | 3,561 | | | 981 |
Dividend income on equity securities | | | 39,129 | | | 26,924 |
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Total interest and dividend income | | $ | 425,855 | | $ | 271,233 |
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Interest income on debt securities increased by $139,837, or 57%, to $383,165 for 2005 from $243,328 for 2004, primarily due to an increase in our debt investments, which was partially offset by a decline in the daily weighted average interest rate on our debt investments. Our daily weighted average debt investments at cost increased from $1,804,000 in 2004 to $2,948,900 in 2005 resulting from new loan originations net of loan repayments during the year ended December 31, 2005.
The daily weighted average effective interest rate on debt investments decreased to 13.0% in 2005 from 13.5% in 2004 due primarily to an increase in total senior loans as a percentage of our total loan portfolio. Our senior loans as a percentage of our total loans at cost increased to 44% as of December 31, 2005 from 35% as of December 31, 2004. Our senior loans generally yield lower rates than our higher yielding subordinated loans, but they are typically variable rate based loans that do not necessitate the use of interest rate basis swap agreements thereby reducing our overall interest swap costs in 2005. We attempt to match-fund our liabilities and assets by financing floating rate assets with floating rate liabilities and fixed rate assets with fixed rate liabilities or equity. We enter into interest rate swap agreements to match the interest rate basis of our assets and liabilities and to reduce our interest rate risk, thereby locking in the spread between our asset yield and the cost of our borrowings, and to fulfill our obligations under the terms of our revolving debt funding facilities and asset securitizations. Excluding the impact of the interest rate swap agreements, our daily weighted effective interest rate for 2005 decreased 50 basis points to 13.0% as compared to the prior year. However, including the impact of interest rate basis swap agreements, our daily weighted average effective interest rate for 2005 increased 40 basis points to 12.7% as compared to the prior year.
However, our derivatives are considered economic hedges that do not qualify for hedge accounting under FASB Statement No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities.” We record the accrual of the periodic interest settlements of interest rate derivatives in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments and subsequently record the amount as a net realized gain (loss) on investments on the interest settlement date. In 2005 and 2004, the total interest cost of interest rate derivative agreements included in both net realized gain (loss) on investments and unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments was $7,293 and $21,061, respectively. The decrease in our interest cost of interest rate derivative agreements is due primarily to the increase in the average monthly LIBOR rate from 1.55% in 2004 to 3.47% in 2005.
The decrease in our daily weighted average effective interest as a result of the increase in our senior debt investments is partially offset by the increase in interest rates of our variable rate based loans due to the increases in average monthly LIBOR in 2005.
Dividend income on equity securities increased by $12,205 to $39,129 for 2005 from $26,924 for 2004 due primarily to an increase in preferred stock investments. We have grown our investments in equity securities to a fair value of $1,721,800 as of December 31, 2005, an 89% increase over the prior year. Although these investments do not produce a significant amount of current income, we expect to experience future net realized gains from these equity investments if they continue to appreciate in value. In addition, we received cash
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dividends from common equity investments, primarily controlled companies, of $2,399 from three portfolio companies in 2005 compared to $9,062 from six portfolio companies in 2004.
Our daily weighted average total debt and equity investments at cost increased from $2,442,800 in 2004 to $4,055,600 in 2005. The daily weighted average yield on total debt and equity investments decreased from 11.1% in 2004 to 10.4% in 2005 due to the reasons discussed above including an overall increase in equity investments in 2005 that do not produce a current yield. Including the cost of interest rate basis swap agreements that are included in net realized gain (loss) on investments and net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments on the consolidated statements of operations, our daily weighted average yield on total debt and equity investments would have been 10.2% in both 2004 and 2005.
Fee and other income consisted of the following for the years ended December 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004:
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| | Year Ended December 31, 2005
| | Year Ended December 31, 2004
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Transaction structuring fees | | $ | 27,649 | | $ | 14,148 |
Equity financing fees | | | 25,223 | | | 9,682 |
Financial advisory and administrative fees | | | 18,631 | | | 9,867 |
Loan financing fees | | | 17,620 | | | 15,367 |
Fund management fees and reimbursements | | | 13,770 | | | — |
Prepayment fees | | | 11,134 | | | 6,650 |
Other structuring fees | | | 2,350 | | | 2,466 |
Other | | | 12,268 | | | 6,669 |
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Total fee and other income | | $ | 128,645 | | $ | 64,849 |
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Fee and other income increased by $63,796, or 98%, to $128,645 in 2005 from $64,849 in 2004. In 2005, we recorded $27,649 in transaction structuring fees for eighteen buyout investments and two add-on financings for acquisitions totaling $1,662,000 of American Capital financing. In 2004, we recorded $14,148 in transaction structuring fees for thirteen buyout investments totaling $689,000 of American Capital financing. The transaction structuring fees were 1.7% and 2.1% of American Capital financing in 2005 and 2004, respectively.
Equity financing fees for the year ended December 31, 2005 increased $15,541 over the comparable period in 2004. The increase in equity financing fees was attributable to an increase in new equity investments from $339,000 in 2004 to $760,100 in 2005. Equity financing fees were 3.3% and 2.9% of equity financing in 2005 and 2004, respectively.
Financial advisory and administrative fees for the year ended December 31, 2005 increased $8,764, or 89%, over the comparable period in 2004. The increase in financial advisory and administrative fees is attributable primarily to the increase in the number of portfolio companies under management.
Loan financing fees for the year ended December 31, 2005 increased $2,253, or 15%, over the comparable period in 2004. The increase in the loan financing fees was attributable to an increase in new debt investments from $1,678,600 in 2004 to $2,257,000 in 2005. The loan financing fees were 0.8% and 0.9% of loan originations in 2005 and 2004, respectively. Loan fees we receive that are representative of additional yield are deferred as a discount and accreted into interest income and are not recorded as fee income.
Fund management fees and reimbursements represent fees recognized for providing investment advisory and management services to ECAS pursuant to investment management and services agreements. We recognized $2,788 of management fees and $10,982 for reimbursements of costs and expenses in 2005 for salaries, employee benefits and general and administrative expenses.
The prepayment fees of $11,134 in 2005 are the result of the prepayment by twenty portfolio companies of loans totaling $444,600 compared to prepayment fees of $6,650 in 2004 as the result of the prepayment by seventeen portfolio companies of loans totaling $266,900. Prepayment fees were 2.5% in both 2005 and 2004, respectively, of debt prepayments.
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Operating Expenses
Operating expenses for 2005 increased $114,297, or 100%, over 2004. Our operating leverage was 1.9% for both 2005 and 2004. Operating leverage is our operating expenses, excluding stock-based compensation, interest expense and operating expenses reimbursed under management agreements, divided by our total assets at period end.
Interest expense increased from $36,851 for 2004 to $100,715 for 2005. The increase in interest expense is due both to an increase in our weighted average borrowings from $999,700 for 2004 to $1,891,600 for 2005 and to an increase in our weighted average interest rate on outstanding borrowings, including amortization of deferred finance costs, from 3.69% for 2004 to 5.32% for 2005. As discussed above, the increase in the weighted average interest rate is primarily due to an increase in the average monthly LIBOR rate from 1.55% in 2004 to 3.47% in 2005.
Salaries, benefits and stock-based compensation expense increased 70% from $50,513 for 2004 to $85,680 for 2005. Our total salaries, benefits and stock-based compensation were 1.6% and 1.4% of total period end assets in 2005 and 2004, respectively. Salaries, benefits and stock-based compensation consisted of the following for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004:
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| | Year Ended December 31, 2005
| | Year Ended December 31, 2004
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Salaries | | $ | 64,425 | | $ | 35,672 |
Benefits | | | 7,304 | | | 4,774 |
Stock-based compensation | | | 13,951 | | | 10,067 |
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Total salaries, benefits and stock-based compensation | | $ | 85,680 | | $ | 50,513 |
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The total increases are due primarily to an increase in employees from 191 at December 31, 2004 to 308 at December 31, 2005, increases in incentive compensation, and annual salary rate increases. The increase in the number of employees is due to our growth as we have added investment professionals and administrative staff in building our investment platform, including the opening of two offices in London and Paris. In 2003, we adopted FASB Statement No. 123 to account for stock-based compensation plans for all stock options granted in 2003 and forward as permitted under FASB Statement No. 148. Accordingly, stock-based compensation is higher in 2005 since it includes the pro-rata vested expense for stock options granted over the past three years compared to the pro-rata vested expense for stock options granted over the past two years in 2004.
General and administrative expenses increased from $26,487 for 2004 to $41,753 for 2005 primarily due to additional overhead attributable to the increase in the number of employees and the opening of two new offices in London and Paris, including higher employee recruiting costs and rent expense.
Provision for Income Taxes
We operate to qualify to be taxed as a regulated investment company, or a RIC, as defined in Subtitle A, Chapter 1, under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. Generally, a RIC is entitled to deduct dividends it pays to its shareholders from its income to determine taxable income. We have distributed and currently intend to distribute sufficient dividends to eliminate our investment company taxable income. However, we are subject to a nondeductible federal excise tax of 4% on our undistributed investment company taxable income if we do not distribute at least 98% of our investment company ordinary taxable income in any calendar year, 98% of our capital gain net income for each one-year period ending on October 31 and any shortfall in distributing taxable income from the prior calendar year. For 2005, we retained $48,282 of our investment company ordinary taxable income and accrued a federal excise tax of $1,648, which is included in our provision for income taxes.
Our consolidated taxable operating subsidiaries, ACFS and ECFS, are subject to corporate level federal, state and local income tax in their respective jurisdictions. For the year ended December 31, 2005, we recorded a
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tax provision of $10,856 attributable to our taxable operating subsidiaries. For the year ended December 31, 2004, we recorded a tax provision of $2,130 attributable to our taxable operating subsidiaries. The increase in the tax provision in 2005 as compared to 2004 is due primarily to the increase in fee income earned by ACFS in 2005 as result of an increase in American Capital sponsored buyout transactions structured by ACFS. The 2004 income tax provision also benefited from the full utilization of a fully reserved net operating loss carry forward and the reversal of a valuation allowance on deferred tax assets.
Net Realized Gains (Losses)
Our net realized gains (losses) for 2005 and 2004 consisted of the following:
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| | Year Ended December 31, 2005
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Escort, Inc. | | $ | 52,226 | | | $ | — | |
Roadrunner Freight Systems, Inc. | | | 26,321 | | | | 1,735 | |
TransCore Holdings, Inc. | | | — | | | | 19,972 | |
CIVCO Holding, Inc. | | | 12,611 | | | | 2,123 | |
Automatic Bar Controls, Inc. | | | 11,828 | | | | — | |
The Tensar Corporation | | | 11,021 | | | | 4,279 | |
Texstars, Inc. | | | 494 | | | | 10,891 | |
ACAS Acquisitions (PaR Systems), Inc. | | | — | | | | 9,537 | |
Chronic Care Solutions, Inc. | | | 6,476 | | | | — | |
HMS Healthcare, Inc. | | | 5,843 | | | | — | |
Vigo Remittance Corp | | | 4,045 | | | | 1,250 | |
Cycle Gear, Inc. | | | 3,779 | | | | — | |
Bankruptcy Management Solutions, Inc. | | | 217 | | | | 2,569 | |
The Lion Brewery, Inc. | | | 1,896 | | | | — | |
Bumble Bee Seafoods, L.P. | | | 1,882 | | | | — | |
Kelly Aerospace, Inc. | | | 1,747 | | | | — | |
ACS PTI, Inc. | | | 1,524 | | | | — | |
Erie County Plastics Corporation | | | — | | | | 1,341 | |
BC Natural Foods LLC | | | 1,213 | | | | — | |
Other, net | | | 4,430 | | | | 4,956 | |
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Total gross realized portfolio company gains | | | 147,553 | | | | 58,653 | |
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Chromas Technologies Corp. | | | (252 | ) | | | (32,043 | ) |
American Decorative Surfaces International, Inc. | | | (23,196 | ) | | | — | |
S-Tran Holdings, Inc. | | | (22,351 | ) | | | — | |
KIC Holdings, Inc. | | | (14,676 | ) | | | — | |
Fulton Bellows & Components, Inc. | | | (63 | ) | | | (14,256 | ) |
Academy Events Services, LLC | | | — | | | | (14,173 | ) |
Sunvest Industries, Inc. | | | — | | | | (14,032 | ) |
Optima Bus Corporation | | | (13,799 | ) | | | — | |
Hartstrings LLC | | | (8,480 | ) | | | — | |
MBT International, Inc. | | | (6,110 | ) | | | — | |
Aeriform Corporation | | | (4,360 | ) | | | — | |
Baran Group, Ltd. | | | — | | | | (2,161 | ) |
ThreeSixty Sourcing, Ltd. | | | (88 | ) | | | (1,818 | ) |
Euro-Pro Operating LLC | | | (1,787 | ) | | | — | |
JAG Industries, Inc. | | | (1,376 | ) | | | — | |
Marcal Paper Mills, Inc. | | | (1,099 | ) | | | — | |
Mobile Tool International, Inc. | | | (1,068 | ) | | | — | |
Stravina Operating, LLC | | | (1,000 | ) | | | — | |
Other, net | | | (2,454 | ) | | | (146 | ) |
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Total gross realized portfolio company losses | | | (102,159 | ) | | | (78,629 | ) |
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Total net realized portfolio company gains (losses) | | | 45,394 | | | | (19,976 | ) |
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Interest rate derivative periodic payments | | | (8,987 | ) | | | (17,894 | ) |
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Total net realized gains (losses) | | $ | 36,407 | | | $ | (37,870 | ) |
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During 2005, we received full repayment of our $27,398 senior and subordinated debt investments in Escort, Inc. and sold all of preferred equity and a portion of common equity for $61,868 in proceeds realizing a total gain of $52,226 offset by a reversal of unrealized appreciation of $48,557. We retained a 9% fully diluted common equity interest in the newly capitalized Escort, renamed Radar Detection Holdings Corp., and provided $13,000 of senior debt financing to the purchasers for the transaction. The sale proceeds we recognized include proceeds we expect to receive held in escrow of $1,283.
During 2005, we received full repayment of our remaining $5,299 subordinated debt investments in Roadrunner Freight Systems, Inc. and sold all of our equity investments in Roadrunner Freight consisting of our common stock and common stock warrants for $41,517 in proceeds realizing a total gain of $26,321 offset by a reversal of unrealized appreciation of $23,789. We provided $23,600 of subordinated bridge debt financing to the purchasers for which we subsequently received full repayment in 2005.
During 2005, we received full repayment of our $28,597 of subordinated debt investments in CIVCO Holding, Inc. and sold all of our remaining equity investments in CIVCO consisting of our common stock and common stock warrants for $14,651 in proceeds realizing a total gain of $12,611 offset by a reversal of unrealized appreciation of $6,802. The sale proceeds we recognized include proceeds we expect to receive held in escrow of $1,152.
During 2005, we received full repayment of our $25,539 of remaining senior and subordinated debt investments in Automatic Bar Controls, Inc. and sold all of our equity investments in Automatic Bar consisting of our common stock and common stock warrants for $18,505 in proceeds realizing a total gain of $11,828 offset by a reversal of unrealized appreciation of $14,062.
During 2005, we received full repayment of our $25,330 of subordinated debt investments in The Tensar Corporation and sold all of our minority equity investments in Tensar consisting of preferred stock, common stock warrants and common stock for $17,940 in proceeds realizing a total gain of $11,021 offset by a reversal of unrealized appreciation of $10,853. We provided $104,000 in senior and subordinated debt financing to the purchasers for the transaction. The sale proceeds we recognized include proceeds we expect to receive held in escrow of $950.
During 2005, we received full repayment of our $71,994 of remaining subordinated debt investments in Chronic Care Solutions, Inc. and sold all of our equity investments in Chronic Care Solutions consisting of our preferred stock, common stock and common stock warrants for $17,078 in proceeds realizing a total gain of $6,476 offset by a reversal of unrealized appreciation of $5,630. The sale proceeds we recognized include proceeds we expect to receive held in escrow of $2,742.
During 2005, we received full repayment of our $42,305 of remaining subordinated debt investments in HMS Healthcare, Inc. and sold all of our equity investments in HMS Healthcare consisting of our preferred stock, common stock and common stock warrants for $8,366 in proceeds realizing a total gain of $5,843 offset by a reversal of unrealized appreciation of $5,781. The sale proceeds we recognized include proceeds we expect to receive held in escrow of $1,047.
During 2005, we sold our common stock warrant investment in the parent holding company of Vigo Remittance Corp. for $5,259 in proceeds realizing a total gain of $4,045 offset by a reversal of unrealized appreciation of $3,971. The sale proceeds we recognized include proceeds we expect to receive held in escrow of $376.
During 2005, we received full repayment of our remaining $13,142 senior and subordinated debt investments in Cycle Gear, Inc. and sold all of our equity investments in Cycle Gear consisting of our redeemable preferred stock and common stock warrants for $7,332 in proceeds realizing a total gain of $3,779 offset by a reversal of unrealized appreciation of $3,138. The sale proceeds we recognized include proceeds we expect to receive held in escrow of $931.
37
During 2005, we sold our common stock investment and a portion of our preferred stock and common stock warrant investments in American Decorative Surfaces International, Inc. for nominal proceeds resulting in a realized loss of $23,196 offset by a reversal of unrealized depreciation of $23,196.
During 2005, S-Tran Holdings, Inc. filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy. We do not expect to receive any proceeds from the liquidation of S-Tran for our common stock investment in S-Tran. Our common stock investment was deemed worthless and was written off resulting in a realized loss of $22,351 offset by a reversal of unrealized depreciation of $21,849.
During 2005, we sold a portion of our preferred stock investments in KIC Holdings, Inc. for nominal proceeds resulting in a realized loss of $14,676 offset by a reversal of unrealized depreciation of $14,731.
During 2005, we sold our common stock warrant investment and a portion of our preferred stock investments in Optima Bus Corporation for nominal proceeds resulting in a realized loss of $13,799 offset by a reversal of unrealized depreciation of $13,799.
During 2005, through a series of transactions, Hartstrings Holdings Corp., a newly established company wholly-owned by us, acquired all of the membership interests in Hartstrings, LLC and modified and restated our senior and subordinated debt investments in Hartstrings, LLC. As a result of the transactions, we recognized a total realized loss of $8,480 comprised of membership warrants of $3,572 and subordinated debt of $4,908 offset by a reversal of unrealized depreciation of $6,079.
During 2005, the operating assets of MBT International, Inc. were sold pursuant to an asset purchase agreement. We received cash proceeds from the sale of the operating assets as partial payment on our subordinated debt investments and expect to receive additional partial payments on our subordinated debt investments from sale proceeds held in escrow and from the sale of MBT’s real property. Subsequent to the asset sale, we deemed our equity investments worthless and wrote off the securities. We realized a total loss of $6,110 on our equity investments offset by a reversal of unrealized depreciation of $4,015.
During 2005, we sold our common stock warrant investment in Aeriform Corporation for nominal proceeds resulting in a realized loss of $4,360 offset by a reversal of unrealized depreciation of $4,360.
During 2004, we received full repayment of our $27,000 subordinated debt investments in TransCore Holdings, Inc. and sold all of our equity investments in TransCore consisting of our redeemable preferred stock, convertible preferred stock and common stock warrants for $26,409 in proceeds realizing a total gain of $19,972 offset by the reversal of unrealized appreciation of $18,888. The sale proceeds we recognized included proceeds we expect to receive held in escrow of $2,127.
During 2004, we received full repayment of our $20,909 senior and subordinated debt investments in Texstars, Inc. and sold all of our equity investments in Texstars consisting of common stock and common stock warrants for $12,856 in proceeds realizing a total gain of $10,891 offset by the reversal of unrealized appreciation of $9,615. The sale proceeds we recognized included proceeds we expect to receive held in escrow of $1,936.
During 2004, we received full repayment of our $22,500 subordinated debt investment in ACAS Acquisitions (PaR Systems), Inc. and received a $10,804 liquidating dividend on our common equity interest as a result of PaR’s sale of an 81% interest in its nuclear equipment and service business, recognizing a total gain of $9,537. We retained an 11% diluted ownership interest in ACAS Acquisitions (PaR Systems), Inc., which was renamed PaR Nuclear Holding Co., Inc. The non-nuclear business segment of ACAS Acquisitions (PaR Systems), Inc. was contributed to a newly created company, PaR Systems, Inc., shares of which were distributed to the existing shareholders. We provided $4,632 in subordinated debt financing to, and retained a 51% diluted ownership in, PaR Systems, Inc.
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During 2004, we realized a gain of $4,279 from the realization of unamortized OID from the prepayment of debt by The Tensar Corporation (formerly Atlantech Holding Corp.) for which we received total proceeds of $18,750.
During 2004, Bankruptcy Management Solutions, Inc. recapitalized its balance sheet. Pursuant to the recapitalization, Bankruptcy Management repaid its existing debt, including $18,453 of our senior and subordinated debt, by issuing new debt, including $75,000 of debt provided by us, and also paid a cash dividend to its equity holders. We recognized a realized gain of $2,569 from the transaction consisting of $569 from the realization of unamortized OID from the prepayment of the existing debt and $2,000 from a cash dividend on our equity securities in excess of our cost basis.
During 2004, Chromas Technologies Corp. entered into an asset purchase agreement whereby substantially all of the assets were sold to and certain of the liabilities were assumed by a purchaser. The net cash proceeds were used to repay a portion of our outstanding loans and all of Chromas’ remaining assets were conveyed to us. Our remaining subordinated debt and equity investments in Chromas were deemed worthless and we recognized a realized loss of $32,043 offset by the reversal of unrealized depreciation of $29,767.
During 2004, we sold our senior subordinated debt investment in Fulton Bellows & Components, Inc. for nominal proceeds and recognized a realized loss of $6,818 offset by the reversal of unrealized depreciation of $7,001. In the third quarter of 2004, Fulton’s assets were sold under Section 363 of the Bankruptcy Code, and we received proceeds of $5,917 for partial repayment of our remaining senior debt investments. We recognized a realized loss of $7,438 from the write off of our remaining senior debt investments and common stock warrants partially offset by a reversal of unrealized depreciation of $7,194.
During 2004, Academy Event Services, LLC filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy and the court conducted an auction for the sale of all of its assets during the quarter. We did not receive any proceeds from the auction sale held through the bankruptcy proceedings. Our subordinated debt and equity investments were deemed worthless and we recognized a realized loss of $14,173 offset by the reversal of unrealized depreciation of $7,813.
Sunvest Industries, Inc. was a holding company with two wholly-owned operating subsidiaries—Dyna-Fab LLC and Advanced Fabrication Technology LLC (AFT). In the fourth quarter of 2003, Dyna-Fab entered into an asset purchase agreement whereby substantially all of the assets of Dyna-Fab were sold. In the first quarter of 2004, AFT entered into an asset purchase agreement whereby substantially all of the assets of AFT were sold. During 2004, we foreclosed on Sunvest’s and its subsidiaries’ remaining assets including any rights to future payments under the asset purchase agreements. The remaining senior and subordinated debt and equity investments in Sunvest were deemed worthless and we recognized a realized loss of $14,032 offset by the reversal of unrealized depreciation of $14,052 in 2004.
We record the accrual of the periodic interest settlements of interest rate derivatives in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments and subsequently record the amount as a realized gain (loss) on investments on the interest settlement date. During 2005 and 2004, we recorded net realized losses of $8,987 and $17,894, respectively, for the interest rate derivative periodic settlements. The decrease in cost is due primarily to the increase in average monthly LIBOR in 2005 as compared to 2004.
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Unrealized Appreciation and Depreciation of Investments
The net unrealized appreciation and depreciation of investments is based on portfolio asset valuations determined by management and approved by our board of directors. The following table itemizes the change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments for 2005 and 2004:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Number of Companies
| | Year Ended December 31, 2005
| | | Number of Companies
| | Year Ended December 31, 2004
| |
Gross unrealized appreciation of portfolio company investments | | 43 | | $ | 243,323 | | | 34 | | $ | 192,395 | |
Gross unrealized depreciation of portfolio company investments | | 34 | | | (222,062 | ) | | 31 | | | (134,726 | ) |
Reversal of prior period unrealized depreciation (appreciation) upon a realization | | 25 | | | (38,317 | ) | | 11 | | | 33,787 | |
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|
| |
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|
|
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Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of portfolio company investments | | 102 | | | (17,056 | ) | | 76 | | | 91,456 | |
Interest rate derivative periodic payment accrual | | — | | | 1,694 | | | — | | | (3,167 | ) |
Interest rate derivative agreements | | — | | | 30,016 | | | — | | | 10,925 | |
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| |
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|
| |
| |
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|
|
Net unrealized appreciation of investments | | 102 | | $ | 14,654 | | | 76 | | $ | 99,214 | |
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The fair value of the interest rate derivative agreements represents the estimated net present value of the future cash flows using a forward interest rate yield curve in effect at the end of the period. A negative fair value would represent an amount we would have to pay the other party and a positive fair value would represent an amount we would receive from the other party to terminate the agreement. They appreciate or depreciate based on relative market interest rates and their remaining term to maturity. The change in fair value is recorded as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of interest rate derivative agreements. The increase in the fair value of our interest rate derivative agreements in 2005 is due primarily to the increase in average LIBOR in 2005 and a resulting increase in the forward interest rate yield curve.
As previously discussed, we record the accrual of the periodic interest settlements of interest rate swaps in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments and subsequently record the amount as a realized gain (loss) on investments on the interest settlement date.
Our board of directors is responsible for determining the fair value of our portfolio investments on a quarterly basis. In that regard, the board has retained Houlihan Lokey Howard & Zukin Financial Advisors, Inc. (“Houlihan Lokey”) to assist it by having Houlihan Lokey regularly review a designated percentage of our fair value determinations. Houlihan Lokey is a leading valuation firm in the U.S., engaged in approximately 1,000 valuation assignments per year for clients worldwide. Each quarter, Houlihan Lokey reviews our determination of the fair value of approximately 25% of American Capital’s portfolio company investments that have been portfolio companies for at least one year. During 2005 and 2004, Houlihan Lokey has reviewed 100% of American Capital’s portfolio investments that have been portfolio companies for at least one year and that have a fair value in excess of $10 million. In 2005 and 2004, Houlihan Lokey reviewed our valuations of 99 and 85 portfolio company investments, having an aggregate $3,113,000 and $2,115,000 in fair value, respectively, as reflected in our consolidated financial statements of the respective period ends. In addition, Houlihan Lokey representatives attend our quarterly valuation meetings and provide periodic reports and recommendations to our audit and compliance committee of the board of directors.
For those portfolio company investments that Houlihan Lokey has reviewed during the applicable period using the scope of review set forth by our board, our board has made a fair value determination that is within the aggregate range of fair value for such investments as determined by Houlihan Lokey.
Houlihan Lokey has been engaged, or may in the future be engaged, directly by us or our portfolio companies to provide investment banking services.
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Fiscal Year 2004 Compared to Fiscal Year 2003
Operating Income
Total operating income is comprised of two components: interest and dividend income and fee income. For the year ended December 31, 2004, total operating income increased $129,802, or 63%, over the year ended December 31, 2003. Interest and dividend income consisted of the following for the years ended December 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003:
| | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended December 31, 2004
| | Year Ended December 31, 2003
| |
Interest income on debt securities | | $ | 243,328 | | $ | 167,480 | |
Interest cost of interest rate derivative agreements | | | — | | | (17,214 | ) |
Interest income on bank deposits and employee loans | | | 981 | | | 601 | |
Dividend income on equity securities | | | 26,924 | | | 8,191 | |
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|
| |
|
|
|
Total interest and dividend income | | $ | 271,233 | | $ | 159,058 | |
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Interest income on debt securities increased by $75,848, or 45%, to $243,328 for 2004 from $167,480 for 2003, primarily due to an increase in our debt investments, which was partially offset by a decline in the daily weighted average interest rate on our debt investments. Our daily weighted average debt investments at cost increased from $1,219,200 in 2003 to $1,804,000 in 2004 resulting from new loan originations net of loan repayments during the year ended December 31, 2004.
The daily weighted average effective interest rate on debt investments decreased to 13.5% in 2004 from 13.7% in 2003 due primarily to an increase in total senior loans as a percentage of our total loan portfolio. Our senior loans as a percentage of our total loans at cost increased to 35% as of December 31, 2004 from 28% as of December 31, 2003. Our senior loans generally yield lower rates than our higher yielding subordinated loans, but they are typically variable rate based loans which do not necessitate the use of interest rate basis swap agreements thereby reducing our overall interest swap costs. We attempt to match-fund our liabilities and assets by financing floating rate assets with floating rate liabilities and fixed rate assets with fixed rate liabilities or equity. We enter into interest rate swap agreements to match the interest rate basis of our assets and liabilities and to reduce our interest rate risk, thereby locking in the spread between our asset yield and the cost of our borrowings, and to fulfill our obligations under the terms of our revolving debt funding facilities and asset securitizations. Excluding the impact of the interest rate swap agreements, our daily weighted effective interest rate for 2004 decreased 20 basis points to 13.5% as compared to the prior year. However, including the impact of interest rate basis swap agreements, our daily weighted average effective interest rate for 2004 was 12.3%, which was the same as the prior year.
However, our derivatives are considered economic hedges that do not qualify for hedge accounting under FASB Statement No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities.” In 2004, the Commission prescribed new guidance on its interpretations of FASB Statement No. 133 for public investment companies related to the income statement classification of the periodic interest rate derivative settlements. In prior periods, we recorded the payments and accrual of periodic interest settlements of interest rate derivative agreements in interest income. Under the new accounting method, we record the accrual of the periodic interest settlements of interest rate derivatives in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments and subsequently record the amount as a net realized gain (loss) on investments on the interest settlement date. We adopted the new accounting method prospectively in 2004. In 2003, the total interest rate cost of interest rate derivative agreements included in interest income was $17,214. In 2004, the total interest rate cost of interest rate derivative agreements included in both net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments and net realized gain (loss) on investments on the consolidated statements of operations was $21,061.
The impact on our daily weighted average effective interest rate of the increase in the percentage of our senior debt investments is partially offset by an increase in interest rates on our variable rate based loans as the weighted average monthly LIBOR rate increased from 1.21% in 2003 to 1.55% in 2004.
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Dividend income on equity securities increased by $18,733 to $26,924 for 2004 from $8,191 for 2003 due primarily to an increase in preferred stock investments and an increase in recurring and non-recurring cash dividends received on common equity investments. We have grown our investments in equity securities to a fair value of $909,680 as of December 31, 2004, a 97% increase over the prior year. Although these investments do not produce a significant amount of current income, we expect to experience future net realized gains from these equity investments if they continue to appreciate in value. In addition, we received cash dividends from common equity investments, primarily controlled companies, of $9,062 from six portfolio companies in 2004 compared to $4,925 from one portfolio company in 2003.
Our daily weighted average total debt and equity investments at cost increased from $1,450,600 in 2003 to $2,442,800 in 2004. The daily weighted average yield on total debt and equity investments decreased from 12.1% in 2003 to 11.1% in 2004 due to the reasons discussed above including an overall increase in equity investments in 2004 that do not produce a current yield. Including the cost of interest rate basis swap agreements that are included in interest income in 2003 and are included net realized gain (loss) on investments and net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments in 2004, our daily weighted average yield would have been 10.9% and 10.2% in 2003 and 2004, respectively.
Fee and other income consisted of the following for the years ended December 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003:
| | | | | | |
| | Year Ended December 31, 2004
| | Year Ended December 31, 2003
|
Transaction structuring fees | | $ | 14,148 | | $ | 12,601 |
Loan financing fees | | | 15,367 | | | 13,919 |
Financial advisory and administrative fees | | | 9,867 | | | 4,737 |
Equity financing fees | | | 9,682 | | | 5,375 |
Prepayment fees | | | 6,650 | | | 3,836 |
Other structuring fees | | | 2,466 | | | 3,375 |
Other | | | 6,669 | | | 3,379 |
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Total fee and other income | | $ | 64,849 | | $ | 47,222 |
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Fee and other income increased by $17,627, or 37%, to $64,849 in 2004 from $47,222 in 2003. In 2004, we recorded $14,148 in transaction structuring fees for thirteen buyout investment totaling $689,000 of American Capital financing. In 2003, we recorded $12,601 in transaction structuring fees for seven buyout investments of new portfolio companies and two existing portfolio companies totaling $446,600 of American Capital financing. The transaction structuring fees were 2.1% and 2.8% of American Capital financing in 2004 and 2003, respectively.
Loan financing fees for the year ended December 31, 2004 increased $1,448, or 10%, over the comparable period in 2003. The increase in the loan financing fees was attributable to an increase in new debt investments from $902,600 in 2003 to $1,678,600 in 2004, which is partially offset by an increase in the portion of fees deferred in 2004 as a discount that are representative of additional yield. The loan financing fees were 0.9% and 1.5% of loan originations in 2004 and 2003, respectively.
Equity financing fees for the year ended December 31, 2004 increased $4,307 over the comparable period in 2004. The increase in equity financing fees was attributable to an increase in new equity investments from $180,400 in 2003 to $339,000 in 2004.
Financial advisory and administrative fees for the year ended December 31, 2004 increased $5,130, or 108%, over the comparable period in 2003. The increase in financial advisory and administrative fees is attributable primarily to the increase in the number of portfolio companies under management.
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The prepayment fees of $6,650 in 2004 are the result of the prepayment by seventeen portfolio companies of loans totaling $266,900 compared to prepayment fees of $3,836 in 2003 as the result of the prepayment by ten portfolio companies of loans totaling $136,800. Prepayment fees were 2.5% and 2.8% in 2004 and 2003, respectively of debt prepayments.
Operating Expenses
Operating expenses for 2004 increased $48,274, or 74%, over 2003. Our operating leverage decreased to 1.9% in 2004 compared to 2.2% in 2003. Operating leverage is our operating expenses, excluding stock-based compensation and interest expense, divided by our total assets at period end.
Interest expense increased from $18,514 for 2003 to $36,851 for 2004. The increase in interest expense is due both to an increase in our weighted average borrowings from $582,200 for 2003 to $999,700 for 2004 and to an increase in our weighted average interest rate on outstanding borrowings, including amortization of deferred finance costs, from 3.18% for 2003 to 3.69% for 2004. As discussed above, the increase in the weighted average interest rate is partially due to an increase in the average monthly LIBOR rate from 1.21% in 2003 to 1.55% in 2004.
Salaries, benefits and stock-based compensation expense increased 65% from $30,534 for 2003 to $50,513 for 2004. Salaries, benefits and stock-based compensation consisted of the following for the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003:
| | | | | | |
| | Year Ended December 31, 2004
| | Year Ended December 31, 2003
|
Salaries | | $ | 35,672 | | $ | 24,874 |
Benefits | | | 4,774 | | | 3,076 |
Stock-based compensation | | | 10,067 | | | 2,584 |
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Total salaries, benefits and stock-based compensation | | $ | 50,513 | | $ | 30,534 |
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The total increases are due primarily to an increase in employees from 132 at December 31, 2003 to 191 at December 31, 2004, increases in incentive compensation, and annual salary rate increases. The increase in number of employees is due to our growth as we added investment professionals and administrative staff in building our investment platform. In 2003, we adopted FASB Statement No. 123 to account for stock-based compensation plans for all stock options granted in 2003 and forward as permitted under FASB Statement No. 148. Accordingly, stock-based compensation is higher in 2004 since it includes the pro-rata vested expense for stock options granted over the past two years compared to the pro-rata vested expense for stock options granted over the past one year in 2003.
General and administrative expenses increased from $16,529 for 2003 to $26,487 for 2004 primarily due to higher (i) corporate governance costs associated with the implementation and compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, (ii) audit fees, (iii) legal fees, (iv) valuation service fees, (v) due diligence costs related to prospective investment transactions that were terminated by us, and (vi) additional overhead attributable to the increase in the number of employees.
Provision for Income Taxes
We operate to qualify to be taxed as a regulated investment company, or a RIC, as defined in Subtitle A, Chapter 1, under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. Generally, a RIC is entitled to deduct dividends it pays to its shareholders from its income to determine taxable income. We have distributed and currently intend to distribute sufficient dividends to eliminate our investment company taxable income.
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Our consolidated operating subsidiary, ACFS, is subject to corporate level federal and state income tax. For the year ended December 31, 2004, we recorded a tax provision of $2,130 attributable to ACFS. For the year ended December 31, 2003, we did not record a tax provision for ACFS primarily due to a net operating loss carry forward that was fully utilized during 2003.
Net Realized Gains (Losses)
Our net realized gains (losses) for 2004 and 2003 consisted of the following:
| | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended December 31, 2004
| | | Year Ended December 31, 2003
| |
Weston ACAS Holdings, Inc. | | $ | — | | | $ | 24,930 | |
TransCore Holdings, Inc. | | | 19,972 | | | | — | |
Texstars, Inc. | | | 10,891 | | | | — | |
ACAS Acquisitions (PaR Systems), Inc. | | | 9,537 | | | | — | |
CPM Acquisition Corp. | | | — | | | | 6,099 | |
A&M Cleaning Products, Inc. | | | — | | | | 5,181 | |
CST Industries, Inc. | | | — | | | | 4,964 | |
Atlantech Holding Corp | | | 4,279 | | | | — | |
Tube City, Inc. | | | — | | | | 3,729 | |
Bankruptcy Management Solutions, Inc. | | | 2,569 | | | | — | |
CIVCO Holding, Inc. | | | 2,123 | | | | — | |
Roadrunner Freight Systems, Inc. | | | 1,735 | | | | — | |
Plastech Engineered Products, Inc. | | | 745 | | | | 1,641 | |
Erie County Plastics Corporation | | | 1,341 | | | | — | |
Vigo Remittance Corp | | | 1,250 | | | | — | |
Other, net | | | 4,211 | | | | 3,828 | |
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Total gross realized portfolio company gains | | | 58,653 | | | | 50,372 | |
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Chromas Technologies Corp. | | | (32,043 | ) | | | — | |
Fulton Bellows & Components, Inc. | | | (14,256 | ) | | | (10,911 | ) |
Academy Events Services, LLC | | | (14,173 | ) | | | — | |
Sunvest Industries, Inc. | | | (14,032 | ) | | | — | |
Parts Plus Group, Inc. | | | — | | | | (5,384 | ) |
Starcom Holdings, Inc. | | | — | | | | (4,533 | ) |
Westwind Group Holdings, Inc. | | | — | | | | (3,598 | ) |
New Piper Aircraft, Inc. | | | — | | | | (2,231 | ) |
Baran Group, Ltd. | | | (2,161 | ) | | | — | |
ThreeSixty Sourcing, Ltd. | | | (1,818 | ) | | | — | |
Other, net | | | (146 | ) | | | (1,709 | ) |
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Total gross realized portfolio company losses | | | (78,629 | ) | | | (28,366 | ) |
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Total net realized portfolio company (losses) gains | | | (19,976 | ) | | | 22,006 | |
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Interest rate derivative periodic payments | | | (17,894 | ) | | | — | |
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Total net realized (losses) gains | | $ | (37,870 | ) | | $ | 22,006 | |
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See “Fiscal Year 2005 Compared to Fiscal Year 2004” for discussion on the net realized gains (losses) for the year ended December 31, 2004.
During 2003, we sold all of our equity interest in Weston ACAS Holdings, Inc. consisting of common stock, common stock warrants and preferred stock for $30,950 in cash proceeds and Weston also prepaid its remaining subordinated debt of $6,500, all as part of a recapitalization of Weston that resulted in Weston employees gaining
44
100% ownership of the company. We recognized a realized gain of $24,930 consisting of a $22,701 gain on the sale of our equity interest and $2,229 on the realization of the unamortized OID offset by the reversal of the unrealized appreciation of $20,822. As part of the recapitalization, we provided $12,750 of new subordinated debt financing to Weston as part of a $25,000 mezzanine debt financing provided by us and another mezzanine investor.
During 2003, we exited our investment in CPM Acquisition Corp. through a sale of our common stock warrants and the prepayment of the senior and subordinated debt. We received $30,428 in total proceeds from the sale and recognized a net realized gain of $6,099 offset by the reversal of unrealized appreciation of $3,462. The realized gain was comprised of $2,162 of unamortized OID on the senior and subordinated debt and $3,937 on the common stock warrants. The sale proceeds we recognized included proceeds we expect to receive held in escrow of $458.
During 2003, we exited our investment in A&M Cleaning Products, Inc. through a sale of our common stock warrants and redeemable preferred stock and the prepayment of the subordinated debt. We received $14,942 in total proceeds from the sale and recognized a net realized gain of $5,181 offset by the reversal of unrealized appreciation of $4,916. The realized gain was comprised of $653 of unamortized OID on the subordinated debt and $4,528 on the common stock warrants and redeemable preferred stock. The sale proceeds we recognized included proceeds we expect to receive held in escrow of $755.
During 2003, we exited our investment in CST Industries, Inc. through a sale of our common stock and the prepayment of the subordinated debt. We received $14,250 in total proceeds from the sale and recognized a net realized gain of $4,964 offset by the reversal of unrealized appreciation of $3,546. The realized gain was comprised of $804 of unamortized OID on the subordinated debt and $4,160 on the common stock.
During 2003, we exited our investment in Tube City, Inc. through a sale of our common stock warrants and the prepayment of the subordinated debt. We received $19,328 in total proceeds from the sale and recognized a net realized gain of $3,729 offset by the reversal of unrealized appreciation of $2,525. The realized gain was comprised of $1,927 of unamortized OID on the subordinated debt and $1,802 on the common stock warrants.
During 2003, we sold investments in three portfolio companies for a nominal sales price as part of one sale transaction. We sold our investment in the redeemable and convertible preferred stock of Fulton Bellows & Components, Inc. and recognized a realized loss of $10,911 offset by the reversal of unrealized depreciation of $10,911. We retained our common stock warrant and debt investments in Fulton Bellows. We also sold all of our investments in Parts Plus Group Inc., consisting of senior subordinated debt, redeemable preferred stock and common stock warrants, and recognized a realized loss of $5,384 offset by the reversal of unrealized depreciation of $5,380. We sold all of our investments in Westwind Group Holding, Inc., consisting of redeemable preferred stock and common stock, and recognized a realized a loss $3,598 offset by the reversal of unrealized depreciation of $3,598.
During 2003, we completed a recapitalization of Starcom Holdings, Inc. through a newly created company, NewStarcom Holdings, Inc. Under the terms of the recapitalization, we exchanged the existing senior debt of Starcom we purchased on June 30, 2003 for preferred equity in NewStarcom. In addition, American Capital’s existing subordinated notes issued by Starcom and its subsidiaries were refinanced with the proceeds of new subordinated notes issued by NewStarcom. Another existing investor in Starcom also exchanged its subordinated notes for preferred equity of NewStarcom and also provided $2,000 of new subordinated debt financing to NewStarcom. We realized a loss of $4,533 to write off our original common equity investment in Starcom as a result of the recapitalization offset by the reversal of unrealized depreciation of $4,530.
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Unrealized Appreciation and Depreciation of Investments
The net unrealized appreciation and depreciation of investments is based on portfolio asset valuations determined by management and approved by our board of directors. The following table itemizes the change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments for 2004 and 2003:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Number of Companies
| | Year Ended December 31, 2004
| | | Number of Companies
| | Year Ended December 31, 2003
| |
Gross unrealized appreciation of portfolio company investments | | 34 | | $ | 192,395 | | | 29 | | $ | 86,565 | |
Gross unrealized depreciation of portfolio company investments | | 31 | | | (134,726 | ) | | 31 | | | (132,205 | ) |
Reversal of prior period unrealized depreciation (appreciation) upon a realization | | 11 | | | 33,787 | | | 13 | | | (7,864 | ) |
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Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of portfolio company investments | | 76 | | | 91,456 | | | 73 | | | (53,504 | ) |
Interest rate derivative periodic payment accrual | | — | | | (3,167 | ) | | — | | | — | |
Interest rate derivative agreements | | — | | | 10,925 | | | — | | | 8,779 | |
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Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments | | 76 | | $ | 99,214 | | | 73 | | $ | (44,725 | ) |
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Financial Condition, Liquidity, and Capital Resources
As of December 31, 2005, we had $97,134 in cash and cash equivalents and $121,772 of restricted cash. Our restricted cash consists primarily of collections of interest and principal payments on assets that are securitized. In accordance with the terms of the related securitized debt agreements, those funds are generally distributed each month to pay interest and principal on the securitized debt. As of December 31, 2005, we had availability of $624,631 under our revolving debt funding facilities, $67,975 under one of our asset securitizations, and $153,348 under our forward equity sale agreements assuming the forward sale prices as of December 31, 2005. During 2005, we principally funded investments using draws on the revolving debt funding facilities, proceeds from asset securitizations, unsecured debt issuances and equity offerings, including forward equity sale agreements, as well as proceeds from sales of senior loans, repayments of loans and sales of equity investments.
We have historically and anticipate continuing to have to issue debt or equity (including under forward equity sale agreements) securities in addition to the above borrowings and forward equity sale agreements to fund our growth in investments, including our investment funds that we establish. The terms of the future debt and equity issuances cannot be determined and there can be no assurances that the debt or equity markets will be available to us on terms we deem favorable. We expect to continue to raise debt and equity capital during the year ended December 31, 2006 to fund our growth in investments for 2006.
As a regulated investment company, we are required to distribute annually 90% or more of our investment company taxable income. We provide shareholders with the option of reinvesting their dividends in American Capital. In 2005, 2004 and 2003, shareholders reinvested $37,546, $7,114 and $803, respectively, in dividends. Since our IPO through December 31, 2005, shareholders have reinvested $49,035 of dividends in American Capital. In August 2004, we amended our dividend reinvestment plan to provide a 5% discount on shares purchased through the reinvested dividends, effective for dividends paid in December 2004 and thereafter, subject to terms of the plan.
Equity Capital Raising Activities
On August 8, 2005, we filed a shelf registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission, with respect to our debt and equity securities. The shelf registration statement allows us to sell our registered debt or equity securities on a delayed or continuous basis in an amount up to $3,000,000. As of December 31, 2005, our remaining capacity under the shelf registration statement was $2,434,725.
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Forward Sale Agreements
We periodically complete public offerings where shares of our common stock are sold in which a portion of the shares are offered directly by us and a portion of the shares are sold by third parties in connection with agreements to purchase common stock from us for future delivery dates pursuant to forward sale agreements. The shares of common stock sold by third parties are borrowed from third party market sources by counterparties, or forward purchasers, of the forward sale agreements who then sell the shares to the public. Pursuant to the forward sale agreements, we are required to sell to the forward purchasers shares of our common stock generally at such times as we elect over a one-year period. The forward sale agreements provide for settlement on a settlement date or dates to be specified at our discretion within a one-year period. On a settlement date, we issue shares of our common stock to the forward purchaser at the then applicable forward sale price. The forward sale price is initially the public offering price of shares of our common stock less the underwriting discount. The forward sale agreements provide that the initial forward sale price per share is subject to daily adjustment based on a floating interest factor equal to the federal funds rate, less a spread, and also is subject to specified decreases on certain dates during the duration of the agreement. The forward sale price is also subject to decrease if the cost to the forward purchasers of borrowing our common stock exceeds a specified amount.
Each forward purchaser under a forward sale agreement has the right to accelerate its forward sale agreement and require us to physically settle on a date specified by such forward purchaser if certain events occur, such as (1) in its judgment, it is unable to continue to borrow a number of shares of our common stock equal to the number of shares to be delivered by us under its forward sale agreement or the cost of borrowing the common stock has increased above a specified amount, (2) we declare any dividend or distribution on shares of our common stock payable in (i) excess of a specified amount, (ii) securities of another company, or (iii) any other type of securities (other than shares of our common stock), rights, warrants or other assets for payment at less than the prevailing market price in such forward purchaser’s judgment, (3) the net asset value per share of our outstanding common stock exceeds a specified percentage of the then applicable forward sales price, (4) our board of directors votes to approve a merger or takeover of us or similar transaction that would require our shareholders to exchange their shares for cash, securities, or other property, or (5) certain other events of default or termination events occur.
In accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) Issue No. 00-19, “Accounting for Derivative Financial Instruments Indexed to, and Potentially Settled in, a Company’s Own Stock”, the forward sale agreements are considered equity instruments and the shares of common stock are not considered outstanding until issued. Also, in accordance with EITF Issue No. 03-06, “Participating Securities and the Two-Class Method Under FASB Statement No. 128,” the forward sale agreements are not considered participating securities for the purpose of determining basic earnings per share under FASB Statement No. 128, “Earnings per Share.” However, the dilutive impact of the shares issuable under the forward sale agreements is included in our diluted weighted average shares under the treasury stock method based on the forward sale price deemed to be most advantageous to the counterparties.
Our objective with the use of forward sale agreements is to allow us to manage more efficiently our debt to equity ratio, considering applicable statutory requirements and our capital needs associated with funding our investment activities. As a BDC, we are able to issue debt securities and preferred stock in an amount such that our asset coverage is at least 200% of the amount of our outstanding debt securities and preferred stock. Because we do not currently have any preferred stock outstanding, this provision of the 1940 Act effectively limits our ratio of debt to equity at this time to 1:1. However, as a practical matter, in order to provide sufficient flexibility to fund our projected investments and a cushion, we generally keep our debt to equity ratio somewhat below 1:1. For example, as of December 31, 2005, our ratio of debt to equity was 0.85:1.
A principal consideration in keeping our debt to equity ratio at less than 1:1 is that given the nature and variability of the equity capital markets, it is not practical to raise equity in frequent small increments, which
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would match in amount and timing our needs for investment funds. Thus, we are required to raise equity in larger increments than may be immediately invested and therefore we repay advances on our credit facilities with the proceeds of such equity issuances. We then make investments and manage our cash needs by drawing on our credit facilities. The funding sequence of issuing equity, repaying our credit facilities and then drawing on the credit facilities to fund new investments causes our average debt to equity ratio to be materially below 1:1. Moreover, because we cannot be assured that access to equity markets will be available whenever we may need equity capital to make a new investment, we must generally keep our credit availability somewhat higher and our debt to equity ratio materially lower than what would otherwise be if we were more readily assured access to equity capital. The use of the forward sale agreements beginning in 2004 has enabled us to increase our debt to equity ratio from 0.71 as of December 31, 2003 to 0.85 as of December 31, 2005.
The use of forward sale contracts is expected to allow us to deliver common stock and receive cash at our election to the extent covered by outstanding contracts, without undertaking a new offering of common stock. Because we would be more assured of access to equity capital, we expect to be in a position to allow our debt to equity ratio to be closer to 1:1 than without the use of forward sale agreements.
Equity Offerings
For fiscal years 2005, 2004 and 2003, we completed several public offerings of our common stock and entered into several forward sale agreements. The following table summarizes the total shares sold, including shares sold pursuant to the underwriters’ over-allotment options and through forward sale agreements, and the proceeds we received, excluding issuance costs, for the public offerings of our common stock for the fiscal years 2005, 2004 and 2003:
| | | | | | | | |
| | Shares Sold
| | Proceeds, Net of Underwriters’ Discount
| | Average Price per Share
|
Issuances under November 2005 Forward Sale Agreements | | 1,500 | | $ | 54,380 | | $ | 36.25 |
November 2005 public offering | | 3,050 | | $ | 112,670 | | $ | 36.94 |
Issuances under September 2005 Forward Sale Agreements | | 4,750 | | $ | 167,335 | | $ | 35.23 |
September 2005 public offering | | 2,000 | | $ | 71,440 | | $ | 35.72 |
Issuances under March 2005 Forward Sale Agreements | | 8,000 | | $ | 235,353 | | $ | 29.42 |
March 2005 public offering | | 2,000 | | $ | 60,228 | | $ | 30.11 |
Issuances under September 2004 Forward Sale Agreements | | 6,250 | | $ | 178,312 | | $ | 28.53 |
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Total for the year ended December 31, 2005 | | 27,550 | | $ | 879,718 | | $ | 31.93 |
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Issuances under September 2004 Forward Sale Agreements | | 2,750 | | $ | 81,244 | | $ | 29.54 |
September 2004 public offering | | 4,225 | | $ | 127,511 | | $ | 30.18 |
July 2004 public offering | | 4,425 | | $ | 118,325 | | $ | 26.74 |
May 2004 public offering | | 7,475 | | $ | 183,063 | | $ | 24.49 |
February 2004 public offering | | 2,174 | | $ | 68,313 | | $ | 31.42 |
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Total for the year ended December 31, 2004 | | 21,049 | | $ | 578,456 | | $ | 27.48 |
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November 2003 public offering | | 8,740 | | $ | 223,945 | | $ | 25.62 |
September 2003 public offering | | 2,188 | | $ | 51,826 | | $ | 23.69 |
March 2003 public offering | | 6,670 | | $ | 143,356 | | $ | 21.49 |
January 2003 public offering | | 4,715 | | $ | 102,033 | | $ | 21.64 |
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Total for the year ended December 31, 2003 | | 22,313 | | $ | 521,160 | | $ | 23.36 |
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In September 2005, we entered into forward sale agreements (the “September 2005 Forward Sale Agreements”) to purchase 5,500 shares of common stock. The 5,500 shares of common stock were borrowed from third party market sources by counterparties, or forward purchasers, of the September 2005 Forward Sale Agreements who then sold the shares to the public. Pursuant to the September 2005 Forward Sale Agreements, we must sell to the forward purchasers 5,500 shares of our common stock generally at such times as we elect over a one-year period. The September 2005 Forward Sale Agreements provide for settlement on a settlement date or dates to be specified at our discretion within the duration of the September 2005 Forward Sale Agreements through termination in September 2006. On a settlement date, we will issue shares of our common stock to the forward purchaser at the then applicable forward sale price. The forward sale price was initially $35.72 per share, which was the public offering price of shares of our common stock less the underwriting discount. The September 2005 Forward Sale Agreements provide that the initial forward sale price per share will be subject to daily adjustment based on a floating interest factor equal to the federal funds rate, less a spread, and will be subject to decrease by $0.79, $0.04, $0.79, $0.80 and $0.82 per share on December 2, 2005, December 27, 2005, March 3, 2006, June 2, 2006 and September 1, 2006, respectively. The forward sale price will also be subject to decrease if the cost to the forward purchasers of borrowing our common stock exceeds a specified amount. As of December 31, 2005, there are 750 shares available under the September 2005 Forward Sale Agreements at a forward sale price of $35.25 per share.
In November 2005, we entered into forward sale agreements (the November 2005 Forward Sale Agreements”) to purchase 5,000 shares of common stock. The 5,000 shares of common stock were borrowed from third party market sources by counterparties, or forward purchasers, of the November 2005 Forward Sale Agreements who then sold the shares to the public. Pursuant to the November 2005 Forward Sale Agreements, we must sell to the forward purchasers 5,000 shares of our common stock generally at such times as we elect over a one-year period. The November 2005 Forward Sale Agreements provide for settlement on a settlement date or dates to be specified at our discretion within the duration of the November 2005 Forward Sale Agreements through termination in November 2006. On a settlement date, we will issue shares of our common stock to the forward purchaser at the then applicable forward sale price. The forward sale price was initially $36.941 per share, which was the public offering price of shares of our common stock less the underwriting discount. The November 2005 Forward Sale Agreements provide that the initial forward sale price per share will be subject to daily adjustment based on a floating interest factor equal to the federal funds rate, less a spread, and will be subject to decrease by $0.79, $0.03, $0.80, $0.81 and $0.82 per share on December 2, 2005, December 27, 2005, March 3, 2006, June 2, 2006 and September 1, 2006, respectively. The forward sale price will also be subject to decrease if the cost to the forward purchasers of borrowing our common stock exceeds a specified amount. As of December 31, 2005, there are 3,500 shares available under the November 2005 Forward Sale Agreements at a forward sale price of $36.26 per share.
Other Capital Raising Activities
In 2005, 2004 and 2003, we sold senior loans of our portfolio companies for total cash proceeds of $339,940, $217,375, and $62,184, respectfully. We continued to remain the servicer for certain of these loans. We expect to continue to sell senior loans as a source of new capital to be reinvested into higher yielding investments.
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Debt Capital Raising Activities
Our debt obligations consisted of the following as of December 31, 2005 and 2004:
| | | | | | |
Debt
| | December 31, 2005
| | December 31, 2004
|
Secured revolving debt-funding facility, $1,000,000 commitment | | $ | 593,369 | | $ | 623,348 |
Unsecured revolving debt-funding facility, $255,000 commitment | | | 162,000 | | | — |
Secured revolving debt-funding facility, $125,000 commitment | | | — | | | — |
Unsecured debt due through September 2011 | | | 167,000 | | | 167,000 |
Unsecured debt due August 2010 | | | 126,000 | | | — |
Unsecured debt due October 2020 | | | 75,481 | | | — |
Repurchase agreements | | | 110,219 | | | 28,847 |
ACAS Business Loan Trust 2002-1 asset securitization | | | — | | | 2,291 |
ACAS Business Loan Trust 2002-2 asset securitization | | | 5,406 | | | 44,590 |
ACAS Business Loan Trust 2003-1 asset securitization | | | 23,320 | | | 110,895 |
ACAS Business Loan Trust 2003-2 asset securitization | | | 32,268 | | | 174,007 |
ACAS Business Loan Trust 2004-1 asset securitization | | | 409,772 | | | 410,000 |
ACAS Business Loan Trust 2005-1 asset securitization | | | 762,025 | | | — |
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Total | | $ | 2,466,860 | | $ | 1,560,978 |
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The weighted average debt balance for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004 was $1,891,600 and $999,700, respectively. The weighted average interest rate on all of our borrowings, including amortization of deferred financing costs, for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003 was 5.32%, 3.69% and 3.18%, respectively. We believe that we are currently in compliance with all of our debt covenants.
Revolving Debt-Funding Facilities
We, through ACS Funding Trust I, an affiliated statutory trust, have a secured revolving debt-funding facility (the “AFT I Facility”). On June 13, 2003, we and ACS Funding Trust I entered into an amended and restated loan funding and service agreement with the existing lenders with an aggregate commitment of $225,000. In 2004, we entered into amendments to the existing amended and restated loan funding facility and servicing agreement increasing the aggregate commitment from $225,000 to $425,000 through August 13, 2004. On August 10, 2004, we entered into a second amended and restated loan funding facility and servicing agreement that increased the aggregate commitment to $600,000. Subsequently, we entered into amendments to the second amended and restated loan funding facility and servicing agreement adding additional lenders to the facility and increasing the maximum availability under the facility to $850,000. In January 2005, an existing lender in the facility increased its commitment by $150,000 increasing the total maximum availability to $1,000,000. In August 2005, we amended the facility to extend the termination date to August 2006 and to modify certain other terms. We subsequently amended and restated the facility in the same month to add a multicurrency provision, allowing funds to be borrowed in an alternative currency to the U.S. dollar and to modify certain other terms.
Our ability to make draws on the AFT I Facility expires in August 2006, unless extended for an additional 364-day period with the consent of the lenders. If the facility is not extended, any principal amounts then outstanding will be amortized over a 24-month period through a termination date in August 2008. As of December 31, 2005, this facility was collateralized by loans and assets from our portfolio companies with a principal balance of $737,283. Interest on borrowings under this facility is paid monthly and is charged at either a one-month LIBOR or a commercial paper rate plus a spread of 1.10%. We are also charged an unused commitment fee of 0.15%. The AFT I Facility contains covenants that, among other things, require us to maintain a minimum net worth and restrict the loans securing the facility to certain dollar amounts,
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concentrations in certain geographic regions and industries, certain loan grade classifications, certain security interests, and interest payment terms.
In March 2004, we entered into a $70,000 secured revolving credit facility with a syndication of lenders. The revolving debt funding period was to expire in March 2005. During the revolving period, interest on the borrowings under this facility was charged at either (i) a one-month LIBOR plus 200 basis points or (ii) the greater of the prime rate plus 25 basis points or a federal funds rate plus 125 basis points. In February 2005, we revised the terms of the existing revolving credit facility pursuant to an Amended and Restated Credit Agreement. In connection with the amendment, the maximum availability of borrowing under the revolving credit facility was increased from $70,000 to $100,000 and the facility was converted into an unsecured revolving line of credit. In June 2005, the $100,000 unsecured credit facility was terminated, and we entered into a new $230,000 unsecured revolving line of credit with a syndication of lenders, including lenders from our terminated $100,000 unsecured revolving line of credit. In July 2005, we expanded the facility to $255,000 and it may be expanded through new or additional commitments up to $300,000 in accordance with the terms and conditions of the agreement. In December 2005, we amended and restated the facility to allow it be expanded through new or additional commitments up to $500,000 in accordance with the terms and conditions of the agreement. The facility expires in June 2007 unless extended for an additional 364-day period with the consent of the lenders. Interest on borrowings under the new facility is charged at either (i) LIBOR plus the applicable percentage at such time or (ii) the greater of the lender prime rate or the federal funds effective rate plus 50 basis points. The agreement contains covenants that, among other things, require us to maintain certain unsecured debt ratings and a minimum net worth. We are also charged an unused commitment fee of 0.25%.
In June 2004, we and an affiliated trust entered into a $125,000 secured revolving credit facility (the “AFT II Facility”) with a lender. The revolving debt funding period expires in June 2006 unless the facility is extended prior to such date for an additional 364-day period at the discretion of the lender. If the AFT II Facility is not extended, any remaining outstanding principal amount will be amortized over a 24-month period beginning June 2006. Interest on borrowings under this facility is charged at either (i) a one-month LIBOR plus 210 basis points or (ii) a commercial paper rate plus 110 basis points. We are also charged an unused commitment fee of 0.25%. As of December 31, 2005, the AFT II Facility is collateralized by loans and assets from our portfolio companies with a principal balance of $50,630. The facility contains covenants that, among other things, require us to maintain a minimum net worth and certain financial ratios.
Unsecured Debt
In September 2005, we entered into a note purchase agreement to issue $75,000 of senior unsecured fifteen-year notes to accredited investors in a private placement offering. The unsecured notes have a fixed interest rate of 6.923% through the interest payment date in October 2015 and at the rate of LIBOR plus 2.65% thereafter and mature in October 2020.
In August 2005, we entered into a note purchase agreement to issue an aggregate of $126,000 of long-term unsecured five-year notes to institutional investors in a private placement offering. The unsecured notes have a fixed interest rate of 6.14% and mature in August 2010.
In September 2004, we sold an aggregate $167,000 of long-term unsecured five- and seven-year notes to institutional investors in a private placement offering pursuant to a note purchase agreement. The unsecured notes consist of $82,000 of senior notes, Series A and $85,000 of senior notes, Series B. The Series A notes have a fixed interest rate of 5.92% and mature in September 2009. The Series B notes have a fixed interest rate of 6.46% and mature in September 2011.
Asset Securitizations
In October 2005, we completed an $830,000 asset securitization. In connection with the transaction, we established ACAS Business Loan Trust 2005-1 (“Trust VI”), an affiliated statutory trust, and agreed to contribute
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to Trust VI up to $1,000,000 in loans. On the closing date, the aggregate outstanding principal balance of loans contributed by us was $872,000. Subject to continuing compliance with certain conditions, we will remain as servicer of the loans. Simultaneously with the initial contribution of loans, Trust VI issued $435,000 Class A-1 notes, $150,000 Class A-2A notes, $50,000 Class A-2B notes, $50,000 Class B notes, $145,000 Class C notes, $90,000 Class D notes and $80,000 Class E notes (collectively, the “2005-1 Notes”). The Class A-1 notes, Class A-2A notes, Class A-2B notes, Class B notes and Class C notes were issued to institutional investors and the Class D notes and Class E notes were retained by us. The 2005-1 Notes are secured by loans originated or acquired by us and contributed to the Trust. Of the $150,000 Class A-2A notes, $22,025 was drawn upon at closing, $60,000 was drawn upon in December 2005 and the balance of $67,975 is an unfunded commitment as of December 31, 2005. Trust VI may make one more draw under the Class A-2A notes against the unfunded commitment through January 2006 to purchase additional loans to secure the 2005-1 Notes. Early repayments of loans held by Trust VI are first applied to the Class A-1 notes, Class A-2A notes and Class A-2B notes, next to the Class B notes and then to the Class C notes. Through January 2009, Trust VI may also reinvest any principal collections of its existing loans into purchases of additional loans to secure the 2005-1 Notes. The Class A-1 notes have an interest rate of LIBOR plus 25 basis points, the Class A-2A notes have an interest rate of LIBOR plus 20 basis points, the Class A-2B notes have an interest rate of LIBOR plus 35 basis points, the Class B notes have an interest rate of LIBOR plus 40 basis points, and the Class C notes have an interest rate of LIBOR plus 85 basis points. The LIBOR on the 2005-1 Notes during the initial interest period is a four-month LIBOR, and thereafter will be three-month LIBOR. The loans are secured by loans and assets from our portfolio companies with a principal balance of $932,025 as of December 31, 2005. The 2005-1 Notes contain customary default provisions and mature in July 2019 unless redeemed or repurchased prior to such date. The Class A-1 notes, Class A-2A notes, Class A-2B notes, Class B notes and Class C notes mature in July 2019.
In December 2004, we completed a $410,000 asset securitization. In connection with the transaction, we established ACAS Business Loan Trust 2004-1 (“Trust V”), an affiliated statutory trust, and contributed to Trust V $500,000 in loans. Subjected to continuing compliance with certain conditions, we will remain as servicer of the loans. Simultaneously with the initial contribution of loans, Trust V was authorized to issue $302,500 Class A notes, $33,750 Class B notes, $73,750 Class C notes, $50,000 Class D notes, and $40,000 Class E notes. The Class A notes, Class B notes, and Class C notes were issued to institutional investors and the Class D and Class E notes were retained by us. The Class A notes carry an interest rate of 2.66% through the first interest payment date in January 2005 and thereafter a rate of three-month LIBOR plus 32 basis points, the Class B notes carry an interest rate of 2.84% through the first interest payment date and thereafter a rate of three-month LIBOR plus 50 basis points, and the Class C notes carry an interest rate of 3.34% through the first interest payment date and thereafter a rate of three-month LIBOR plus 100 basis points. The loans are secured by loans and assets from our portfolio companies with a principal balance of $499,772 as of December 31, 2005. Early repayments are first applied to the Class A notes, then to the Class B notes and then to the Class C notes. Through January 2007, Trust V has the option to reinvest any principal collections of its existing loans into purchases of new loans. The Class A notes, Class B notes, and Class C notes mature in October 2017.
In December 2003, we completed a $317,500 asset securitization. In connection with the transaction, we established ACAS Business Loan Trust 2003-2 (“Trust IV”), an affiliated statutory trust, and contributed to Trust IV $398,000 in loans. Subject to continuing compliance with certain conditions, we will remain as servicer of the loans. Simultaneously with the initial contribution of loans, Trust IV was authorized to issue $258,000 Class A notes, $40,000 Class B notes, $20,000 Class C notes, $40,000 Class D notes, and $40,000 of Class E notes. The Class A notes, Class B notes and Class C notes were issued to institutional investors and the Class D and Class E notes were retained by us. The Class A notes carry an interest rate of one-month LIBOR plus 48 basis points, the Class B notes carry an interest rate of one-month LIBOR plus 95 basis points, and the Class C notes carry an interest rate of one-month LIBOR plus 175 basis points. The loans are secured by loans and assets from our portfolio companies with a principal balance of $111,654 as of December 31, 2005. Early repayments are first applied to the Class A notes, then to the Class B notes and then to the Class C notes. As of December 31, 2005, there are no Class A notes outstanding. The Class B notes mature in June 2009 and the Class C notes mature in August 2009.
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In May 2003, we completed a $238,700 asset securitization. In connection with the transaction, we established ACAS Business Loan Trust 2003-1 (“Trust III”), an affiliated statutory trust, and contributed to Trust III $308,000 in loans. Subject to continuing compliance with certain conditions, we will remain as servicer of the loans. Simultaneously with the initial contribution of loans, Trust III was authorized to issue $185,000 Class A notes, $31,000 Class B notes, $23,000 Class C notes and $69,000 Class D notes. The Class A notes, Class B notes and Class C notes were issued to institutional investors and the Class D notes were retained by us. The Class C notes consist of a $17,000 tranche of floating rate notes and a $6,000 tranche of fixed rate notes. The Class A notes carry an interest rate of one-month LIBOR plus 55 basis points and the Class B notes carry an interest rate of one-month LIBOR plus 120 basis points. The floating rate tranche of the Class C notes carries an interest rate of one-month LIBOR plus 225 basis points and the fixed rate tranche carries an interest rate of 5.14%. The loans are secured by loans and assets from our portfolio companies with a principal balance of $92,632 as of December 31, 2005. Early repayments are first applied to the Class A notes, then to the Class B notes and then to the Class C notes. As of December 31, 2005, there are no Class A notes outstanding. The Class B notes mature in September 2008 and the Class C notes mature in December 2008.
In August 2002, we completed a $157,900 asset securitization. In connection with the transaction, we established ACAS Business Loan Trust 2002-2 (“Trust II”), an affiliated statutory trust, and contributed to Trust II $210,500 in loans. Subject to continuing compliance with certain conditions, we will remain servicer of the loans. Simultaneously with the initial contribution of loans, Trust II was authorized to issue $105,300 Class A notes and $52,600 Class B notes to institutional investors and $52,600 of Class C notes were retained by us. The Class A notes carry an interest rate of one-month LIBOR plus 50 basis points, and the Class B notes carry an interest rate of one-month LIBOR plus 160 basis points. The notes are secured by loans and assets from our portfolio companies with a principal balance of $58,040 as of December 31, 2005. Early repayments are first applied to the Class A notes, and then to the Class B notes. As of December 31, 2005, there are no Class A notes outstanding. The Class B notes mature in January 2008.
In March 2002, we completed a $147,300 asset securitization. In connection with the transaction, we established ACAS Business Loan Trust 2002-1 (“Trust I”), an affiliated statutory trust, and contributed to Trust I $196,300 in loans. Subject to continuing compliance with certain conditions, we will remain servicer of the loans. Simultaneously with the initial contribution of loans, Trust I was authorized to issue $98,200 Class A notes and $49,100 Class B notes to institutional investors and $49,100 of Class C notes were retained by us. The Class A notes carry an interest rate of one-month LIBOR plus 50 basis points, and the Class B notes carry an interest rate of one-month LIBOR plus 150 basis points. The notes were secured by loans and assets from our portfolio companies. Early repayments were first applied to the Class A notes, and then to the Class B notes. As of December 31, 2005, there are no notes outstanding.
Repurchase Agreements
During 2005, 2004 and 2003, we sold at various times all or a portion of certain senior loans, the Class D notes of term securitizations, and commercial mortgage pass-through certificates under repurchase agreements. The repurchase agreements are financing arrangements, in which we sell the senior loans, Class D notes of term securitizations, or commercial mortgage pass-through certificates for a sale price generally ranging from 25% to 80% of the face amount of the assets and we have an obligation to repurchase the loans at the original sale price on a future date. We are required to make payments to the purchaser equal to one-month LIBOR plus 125 basis points of the sales price. The purchaser cannot repledge or sell the loans. We have treated the repurchase agreements as secured financing arrangements with the sale price of the loans included as a debt obligation and the loans continue to be included as an asset on our consolidated balance sheets.
As a business development company, our asset coverage, as defined in the 1940 Act, must be at least 200% after each issuance of a senior security. As of December 31, 2005 and 2004, our asset coverage was 217% and 220%, respectively.
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A summary of our contractual payment obligations as of December 31, 2005 are as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Payments Due by Period
|
Contractual Obligations
| | Total
| | Less than 1 year
| | 1-3 years
| | 4-5 years
| | After 5 years
|
Revolving debt-funding facilities | | $ | 755,369 | | $ | 41,621 | | $ | 713,748 | | $ | — | | $ | — |
Notes payable, excluding discounts | | | 1,232,799 | | | 28,794 | | | 31,295 | | | 439,458 | | | 733,252 |
Unsecured debt, excluding premiums | | | 368,000 | | | — | | | — | | | 208,000 | | | 160,000 |
Repurchase agreements | | | 110,219 | | | 110,219 | | | — | | | — | | | — |
Interest payments on debt obligations(1) | | | 573,966 | | | 122,109 | | | 221,669 | | | 136,135 | | | 94,053 |
Operating leases | | | 67,945 | | | 7,047 | | | 16,471 | | | 15,895 | | | 28,532 |
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Total | | $ | 3,108,298 | | $ | 309,790 | | $ | 983,183 | | $ | 799,488 | | $ | 1,015,837 |
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(1) | For variable rate debt, future interest payments are based on the interest rate as of December 31, 2005. |
To the extent that we receive unscheduled prepayments of on our debt investments that securitize our debt obligations, we are required to apply those proceeds to our outstanding debt obligations.
Off Balance Sheet Arrangements
We have non-cancelable operating leases for office space and office equipment. The leases expire over the next eleven years and contain provisions for certain annual rental escalations.
As of December 31, 2005, we had commitments under loan agreements to fund up to $235,644 to 45 portfolio companies. These commitments are primarily composed of working capital credit facilities and acquisition credit facilities. The commitments are subject to the borrowers meeting certain criteria. The terms of the borrowings subject to commitment are comparable to the terms of other debt securities in our portfolio.
As of December 31, 2005, we were also subject to a subscription agreement to fund up to €392,278 (or $464,614) of equity commitments to European Capital Limited that does not expire.
A summary of our loan and equity commitments as of December 31, 2005 are as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Amount of Commitment Expiration by Period
|
| | Total
| | Less than 1 year
| | 1-3 years
| | 4-5 years
| | After 5 years
|
Loan and Equity Commitments(1) | | $ | 700,258 | | $ | 509,707 | | $ | 30,632 | | $ | 108,531 | | $ | 51,388 |
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Total | | $ | 700,258 | | $ | 509,707 | | $ | 30,632 | | $ | 108,531 | | $ | 51,388 |
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(1) | Our equity commitment for European Capital Limited is included in the less than one year expiration period. |
We also have outstanding forward sale agreements that will require us to sell shares of our common stock at the then applicable forward sale prices. The forward sale prices are subject to daily adjustment based on a floating interest factor and will decrease by specified amounts on scheduled future dates. Each forward sale contract has a one year term. As of December 31, 2005, we had 4,250 shares available under forward sale agreements at an average forward sale price of $36.08 per share. See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation—Financial Condition, Liquidity and Capital Resources” for further descriptions of our forward sale agreements.
Portfolio Credit Quality
Loan Grading and Performance
We grade all loans on a scale of 1 to 4. This system is intended to reflect the performance of the borrower’s business, the collateral coverage of the loans and other factors considered relevant. We assign only one loan grade to each portfolio company for all loan investments in that portfolio company.
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Under this system, loans with a grade of 4 involve the least amount of risk in our portfolio. The borrower is performing above expectations and the trends and risk factors are favorable. For loans graded 3, the borrower is performing as expected and the risk factors are neutral to favorable. All new loans are initially graded 3. Loans graded 2 involve a borrower performing below expectations and indicates that the loan’s risk has increased materially since origination. For loans graded 2, we increase procedures to monitor the borrower and the fair value of the enterprise generally will be lower than when the loan was originated. A loan grade of 1 indicates that the borrower is performing materially below expectations and that the loan risk has substantially increased since origination. Loans graded 1 are not anticipated to be repaid in full and we will reduce the fair value of the loan to the amount we anticipate will be recovered.
To monitor and manage the investment portfolio risk, management tracks the weighted average investment and loan grade. The weighted average investment grade was 3.1 as of both December 31, 2005 and 2004. The weighted average loan grade was 3.0 as of both December 31, 2005 and 2004. The weighted average investment grade is weighted based on total fair value of both the loan and equity investments of a portfolio company. The weighted average loan grade is weighted based on the total fair value of only the loan investments of the portfolio company. As of December 31, 2005 and 2004, our investment portfolio was graded as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | December 31, 2005
| | | December 31, 2004
| |
Grade
| | Investments at Fair Value
| | Percentage of Total Portfolio
| | | Loans at Fair Value
| | Percentage of Total Loan Portfolio
| | | Investments at Fair Value
| | Percentage of Total Portfolio
| | | Loans at Fair Value
| | Percentage of Total Loan Portfolio
| |
4 | | $ | 916,910 | | 18.6 | % | | $ | 519,053 | | 15.7 | % | | $ | 666,534 | | 21.1 | % | | $ | 326,531 | | 14.1 | % |
3 | | | 3,578,268 | | 72.4 | % | | | 2,369,924 | | 71.8 | % | | | 2,088,051 | | 66.2 | % | | | 1,624,966 | | 70.3 | % |
2 | | | 336,791 | | 6.8 | % | | | 301,094 | | 9.1 | % | | | 326,454 | | 10.4 | % | | | 288,008 | | 12.5 | % |
1 | | | 110,601 | | 2.2 | % | | | 110,585 | | 3.4 | % | | | 70,922 | | 2.3 | % | | | 70,825 | | 3.1 | % |
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| | $ | 4,942,570 | | 100.0 | % | | $ | 3,300,656 | | 100.0 | % | | $ | 3,151,961 | | 100.0 | % | | $ | 2,310,330 | | 100 | % |
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The amounts above do not include our investments in which we have only invested in the equity securities of the company.
For the year ended December 31, 2005, 24 portfolio companies were upgraded from a loan grade 3 to a loan grade 4, three portfolio companies were upgraded from a loan grade 2 to a loan grade 3, and two portfolio companies were upgraded from a loan grade 1 to a loan grade 2. For the year ended December 31, 2005, one portfolio company was downgraded from a loan grade 4 to a loan grade 1, one portfolio company was downgraded from a loan grade 4 to a loan grade 2, three portfolio companies were downgraded from a loan grade 4 to a loan grade 3, six portfolio companies were downgraded from a loan grade 3 to a loan grade 2, and two portfolio companies were downgraded from a loan grade 2 to a loan grade 1.
We stop accruing interest on our investments when it is determined that interest is no longer collectible. Our valuation analysis serves as a critical piece of data in this determination. A significant change in the portfolio company valuation assigned by us could have an effect on the amount of our loans on non-accrual status. As of December 31, 2005, loans on non-accrual status for fourteen portfolio companies were $132,330, calculated as the cost plus unamortized OID, and had a fair value of $48,304. Loans with eight of the fourteen portfolio companies are grade 2 loans, and loans with six of the fourteen portfolio companies are grade 1 loans. These loans include a total of $109,477 with PIK interest features. As of December 31, 2004, loans on non-accrual status for ten portfolio companies were $87,324 with a fair value of $37,292. Loans with three of the ten portfolio companies are grade 2 loans, and loans with seven of the ten portfolio companies are grade 1 loans. These loans include a total of $74,522 with PIK interest features.
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At December 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, loans on accrual status past due and loans on non-accrual status were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | |
Days Past Due
| | Number of Portfolio Companies
| | December 31, 2005
| | Number of Portfolio Companies
| | December 31, 2004
|
Current | | 111 | | $ | 3,285,981 | | 90 | | $ | 2,304,954 |
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One Month Past Due | | | | | 8,151 | | | | | 61,200 |
Two Months Past Due | | | | | 11,026 | | | | | — |
Three Months Past Due | | | | | — | | | | | — |
Greater than Three Months Past Due | | | | | 34,498 | | | | | 14,985 |
Loans on Non-accrual Status | | | | | 132,330 | | | | | 87,324 |
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Subtotal | | 14 | | | 186,005 | | 13 | | | 163,509 |
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Total | | 125 | | $ | 3,471,986 | | 103 | | $ | 2,468,463 |
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Past Due and Non-accruing Loans as a Percent of Total Loans | | | | | 5.4% | | | | | 6.6% |
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The loan balances above reflect our cost of the debt plus unamortized OID. We believe that debt service collection is probable for our loans that are past due.
In the fourth quarter of 2005, we recapitalized one portfolio company by exchanging our subordinated debt with a cost basis of $1,941 and a fair value of $1,085 into convertible preferred stock. Prior to the recapitalization, the subordinated note was on non-accrual status.
In the fourth quarter of 2005, we recapitalized one portfolio company by exchanging subordinated debt notes with a cost basis of $4,197 and a fair value of $424 into redeemable preferred stock. Prior to the recapitalization, a portion of the subordinated notes were on non-accrual status.
In the fourth quarter of 2005, one of our portfolio companies was recapitalized whereby the senior lenders restructured their senior loans in exchange for an 80% equity interest in the portfolio company and we exchanged our subordinated debt investment with a cost basis of $17,344 for a 20% equity interest in the portfolio company. Prior to the recapitalization, the subordinated note was on non-accrual status.
In the second quarter of 2005, we recapitalized one portfolio company by exchanging our senior subordinated debt with a cost basis and fair value of $6,239 into redeemable preferred stock. Prior to the recapitalization, the senior subordinated note was an accruing loan.
In the second quarter of 2005, we recapitalized another portfolio company. As part of the recapitalization, we exchanged junior subordinated debt with a cost basis of $5,464 and a fair value of $109 into redeemable preferred stock. Prior to the recapitalization, the junior subordinated notes were on non-accrual status.
In the fourth quarter of 2004, we recapitalized one portfolio company by contributing our junior subordinated debt with a cost basis $10,542 and a fair value of $0 into our existing common stock equity. Prior to the recapitalization, the junior subordinated debt was on non-accrual status.
In the fourth quarter of 2004, we recapitalized one portfolio company by exchanging our junior subordinated debt with a cost basis and fair value of $2,658 into redeemable preferred stock. Prior to the recapitalization, the junior subordinated note was an accruing loan.
In the fourth quarter of 2004, we recapitalized one portfolio company by exchanging our junior subordinated debt with a cost basis of $5,877 and a fair value of $0 into convertible preferred stock. Prior to the recapitalization, the junior subordinated debt was on non-accrual status.
In the fourth quarter of 2004, we recapitalized the entire capital structure of one portfolio company. As part of the recapitalization, $6,000 of our senior subordinated note was paid in full through the issuance of $2,807 of
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redeemable preferred stock with the remainder paid through the issuance of new junior subordinated notes. The fair value of the portion of the senior subordinated note that was exchanged for redeemable preferred stock had a fair value of $0. Prior to the recapitalization, the $6,000 senior subordinated debt was on non-accrual status. Subsequent to the recapitalization, the new junior subordinated note is on non-accrual status.
In the fourth quarter of 2004, we recapitalized one portfolio company by contributing our subordinated debt with a cost basis of $11,076 and a fair value of $97 into our existing common stock equity and also exchanging our redeemable preferred stock with a cost basis of $8,000 and a fair value of $0 into common stock. Prior to the recapitalization, the subordinated debt was on non-accrual status.
In the second quarter of 2004, we recapitalized an existing portfolio company by purchasing its existing senior debt with a face amount and accrued interest of $22,990 for $17,434. Subsequently, we exchanged $5,556 of the purchased senior debt discount and $18,206 of our existing senior subordinated debt and accrued interest into $6,142 of new senior subordinated debt and $17,620 of new non-interest bearing junior subordinated debt. Prior to the recapitalization, our existing senior subordinated debt investments were accruing loans. In the third quarter of 2004, we further recapitalized the portfolio company by exchanging the $6,142 of senior subordinated debt and $1,250 cost basis of existing senior debt into new non-interest bearing junior subordinated debt. Prior to the second recapitalization, $6,142 of senior subordinated debt and $1,250 of existing senior debt were accruing loans. The non-interest bearing junior subordinated debt is included in the current loans in the above table.
Credit Statistics
We monitor several key credit statistics that provide information about credit quality and portfolio performance. These key statistics include:
| • | | Debt to EBITDA Ratio — the sum of all debt with equal or senior security rights to our debt investments divided by the total adjusted earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, or EBITDA, of the most recent twelve months or, when appropriate, the forecasted twelve months. |
| • | | Interest Coverage Ratio — EBITDA divided by the total scheduled cash interest payments required to have been made by the portfolio company during the most recent twelve-month period, or when appropriate, the forecasted twelve months. |
| • | | Debt Service Coverage Ratio — EBITDA divided by the total scheduled principal amortization and the total scheduled cash interest payments required to have been made during the most recent twelve-month period, or when appropriate, the forecasted twelve months. |
We require portfolio companies to provide annual audited and monthly unaudited financial statements. Using these statements, we calculate the statistics described above. Buyout and mezzanine funds typically adjust EBITDA due to the nature of change of control transactions. Such adjustments are intended to normalize and restate EBITDA to reflect the pro forma results of a company in a change of control transaction. For purposes of analyzing the financial performance of the portfolio companies, we make certain adjustments to EBITDA to reflect the pro forma results of a company consistent with a change of control transaction. We evaluate portfolio companies using an adjusted EBITDA measurement. Adjustments to EBITDA may include anticipated cost savings resulting from a merger or restructuring, costs related to new product development, compensation to previous owners, non-recurring revenues or expenses, and other acquisition or restructuring related items.
We track our portfolio investments on a static pool basis, including based on the statistics described above. A static pool consists of the investments made during a given year. The static pool classification is based on the year the initial investment was made. Subsequent add-on investments are included in the static pool year of the original investment. The Pre-1999 static pool consists of the investments made from the time of our IPO through
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the year ended December 31, 1998. The following table contains a summary of portfolio statistics as of and for the year ended December 31, 2005:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Portfolio Statistics (1) ($ in millions, unaudited):
| | Static Pool
| |
| Pre-1999
| | | 1999
| | | 2000
| | | 2001
| | | 2002
| | | 2003
| | | 2004
| | | 2005
| | | Aggregate
| |
Original Investments and Commitments | | $ | 375 | | | $ | 378 | | | $ | 389 | | | $ | 368 | | | $ | 932 | | | $ | 1,315 | | | $ | 1,513 | | | $ | 3,133 | | | $ | 8,403 | |
Total Exits and Prepayments of Original Investments | | $ | 140 | | | $ | 191 | | | $ | 226 | | | $ | 258 | | | $ | 316 | | | $ | 668 | | | $ | 442 | | | $ | 309 | | | $ | 2,550 | |
Total Interest, Dividends and Fees Collected | | $ | 127 | | | $ | 128 | | | $ | 86 | | | $ | 141 | | | $ | 208 | | | $ | 248 | | | $ | 221 | | | $ | 154 | | | $ | 1,313 | |
Total Net Realized (Loss) Gain on Investments | | $ | (19 | ) | | $ | (22 | ) | | $ | (74 | ) | | $ | 48 | | | $ | (19 | ) | | $ | 118 | | | $ | 9 | | | $ | (1 | ) | | $ | 40 | |
Internal Rate of Return(2) | | | 9.2 | % | | | 4.9 | % | | | 3.6 | % | | | 23.7 | % | | | 12.5 | % | | | 24.4 | % | | | 20.8 | % | | | 25.3 | % | | | 15.1 | % |
Current Cost of Investments | | $ | 204 | | | $ | 172 | | | $ | 177 | | | $ | 92 | | | $ | 583 | | | $ | 648 | | | $ | 1,019 | | | $ | 2,239 | | | $ | 5,134 | |
Current Fair Value of Investments | | $ | 176 | | | $ | 92 | | | $ | 179 | | | $ | 87 | | | $ | 568 | | | $ | 669 | | | $ | 1,080 | | | $ | 2,250 | | | $ | 5,101 | |
Net Unrealized Appreciation/(Depreciation) | | $ | (28 | ) | | $ | (80 | ) | | $ | 2 | | | $ | (5 | ) | | $ | (15 | ) | | $ | 21 | | | $ | 61 | | | $ | 11 | | | $ | (33 | ) |
Non-Accruing Loans at Face | | $ | 11 | | | $ | 26 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 5 | | | $ | 64 | | | $ | 10 | | | $ | 16 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 132 | |
Equity Interest at Fair Value | | $ | 18 | | | $ | 5 | | | $ | 39 | | | $ | 37 | | | $ | 177 | | | $ | 267 | | | $ | 344 | | | $ | 835 | | | $ | 1,722 | |
Debt to EBITDA(3)(4) | | | 9.2 | | | | 8.9 | | | | 5.2 | | | | 6.2 | | | | 5.7 | | | | 4.7 | | | | 4.4 | | | | 4.3 | | | | 4.9 | |
Interest Coverage(3) | | | 1.2 | | | | 1.4 | | | | 2.6 | | | | 1.6 | | | | 2.2 | | | | 2.5 | | | | 2.4 | | | | 2.1 | | | | 2.2 | |
Debt Service Coverage(3) | | | 1.0 | | | | 1.2 | | | | 2.0 | | | | 1.2 | | | | 1.6 | | | | 1.8 | | | | 1.6 | | | | 1.6 | | | | 1.6 | |
Loan Grade(3) | | | 2.5 | | | | 1.7 | | | | 3.0 | | | | 3.2 | | | | 2.9 | | | | 3.3 | | | | 3.3 | | | | 3.1 | | | | 3.1 | |
Average Age of Companies | | | 41 yrs | | | | 55 yrs | | | | 28 yrs | | | | 43 yrs | | | | 33 yrs | | | | 16 yrs | | | | 41 yrs | | | | 29 yrs | | | | 31 yrs | |
Ownership Percentage | | | 89 | % | | | 72 | % | | | 22 | % | | | 70 | % | | | 60 | % | | | 67 | % | | | 46 | % | | | 52 | % | | | 54 | % |
Average Sales(5) | | $ | 97 | | | $ | 70 | | | $ | 113 | | | $ | 161 | | | $ | 78 | | | $ | 97 | | | $ | 80 | | | $ | 107 | | | $ | 97 | |
Average EBITDA(6) | | $ | 5 | | | $ | 5 | | | $ | 31 | | | $ | 16 | | | $ | 11 | | | $ | 19 | | | $ | 15 | | | $ | 22 | | | $ | 18 | |
Total Sales(5) | | $ | 434 | | | $ | 394 | | | $ | 345 | | | $ | 1,773 | | | $ | 1,299 | | | $ | 1,428 | | | $ | 2,928 | | | $ | 5,297 | | | $ | 13,898 | |
Total EBITDA(6) | | $ | 32 | | | $ | 26 | | | $ | 75 | | | $ | 163 | | | $ | 146 | | | $ | 254 | | | $ | 544 | | | $ | 816 | | | $ | 2,056 | |
% of Senior Loans(7) | | | 55 | % | | | 32 | % | | | 59 | % | | | 18 | % | | | 45 | % | | | 48 | % | | | 39 | % | | | 45 | % | | | 44 | % |
% of Loans with Lien(7) | | | 68 | % | | | 50 | % | | | 86 | % | | | 100 | % | | | 99 | % | | | 97 | % | | | 77 | % | | | 83 | % | | | 84 | % |
(1) | Static pool classification is based on the year the initial investment was made. Subsequent add-on investments are included in the static pool year of the original investment. Investments in government securities and interest rate derivative agreements are excluded. |
(2) | Assumes investments are exited at current fair value. |
(3) | These amounts do not include investments in which we own only equity. |
(4) | For portfolio companies with a nominal EBITDA amount, the portfolio company’s maximum debt leverage is limited to 15 times EBITDA. |
(5) | Sales of the most recent twelve months, or when appropriate, the forecasted twelve months. |
(6) | EBITDA of the most recent twelve months, or when appropriate, the forecasted twelve months. |
(7) | As a percentage of our total debt investments. |
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Impact of Inflation
We believe that inflation can influence the value of our investments through the impact it may have on interest rates, the capital markets, the valuations of business enterprises and the relationship of the valuations to underlying earnings.
Item 7a. | Qualitative and Quantitative Disclosures About Market Risk |
We consider our principal market risks to be the fluctuations of interest rates and the valuations of our investment portfolio.
Interest Rate Risk
Because we fund a portion of our investments with borrowings, our net increase in net assets resulting from operations is affected by the spread between the rate at which we invest and the rate at which we borrow. We attempt to match-fund our liabilities and assets by financing floating rate assets with floating rate liabilities and fixed rate assets with fixed rate liabilities or equity. We enter into interest rate basis swap agreements to match the interest rate basis of our assets and liabilities, thereby locking in the spread between our asset yield and the cost of our borrowings, and to fulfill our obligations under the terms of our revolving debt funding facilities and asset securitizations. However, our derivatives are considered economic hedges that do not qualify for hedge accounting under FASB Statement No. 133 “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities.” See footnote 7 to our consolidated financial statements for additional information on the accounting treatment of our interest rate derivative agreements.
As a result of our use of interest rate swaps, at December 31, 2005, approximately 20% of our interest bearing assets provided fixed rate returns and approximately 80% of our interest bearing assets provided floating rate returns. Adjusted for the effect of interest rate swaps, at December 31, 2005, we had floating rate investments, tied to LIBOR or the prime lending rate, in debt securities with a face amount of $2,824,735 and had total borrowings outstanding of $2,092,378 that have a variable rate of interest based on LIBOR or a commercial paper rate. Assuming no changes to our consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2005, a hypothetical increase in LIBOR by 100 basis points would increase our net assets resulting from operations by $7,324, or 2.0%, over the next twelve months compared to our 2005 net increase in net assets resulting from operations. A hypothetical 100 basis point decrease in LIBOR would decrease our net assets resulting from operations by $7,324, or 2.0%, over the next twelve months compared to our 2005 net increase in net assets resulting from operations.
As of December 31, 2005, we had 50 interest rate derivative agreements with three commercial banks with a Standard & Poor’s short-term debt rating of A-1 or better. Under our interest rate swap agreements, we either pay a floating rate based on the prime rate and receive a floating interest rate based on one-month LIBOR, or pay a fixed rate and receive a floating interest rate based on LIBOR. We also have interest rate swaption agreements where, if exercised, we receive a fixed rate and pay a floating rate based on one-month LIBOR. We also have interest rate cap agreements that entitle us to receive an amount, if any, by which our interest payments on our variable rate debt exceed specified interest rates. For those investments contributed to the term securitizations, the interest swaps enable us to lock in the spread between the asset yield on the investments and the cost of the borrowings under the term securitizations. One-month LIBOR increased from 2.40% at December 31, 2004 to 4.39% at December 31, 2005, and the prime rate increased from 5.25% at December 31, 2004 to 7.35% at December 31, 2005.
Periodically, an interest rate swap agreement will also be amended. Any underlying unrealized appreciation or depreciation associated with the original interest rate swap agreement at the time of amendment will be factored into the contractual interest terms of the amended interest rate swap agreement. The contractual terms of
59
the amended interest rate swap agreement are set such that its estimated fair value is equivalent to the estimated fair value of the original interest rate swap agreement. No realized gain or loss is recorded upon amendment when the estimated fair values of the original and amended interest rate swap agreement are substantially the same.
As of December 31, 2005, our interest rate derivative agreements had a remaining weighted average term of approximately 4.9 years. The following table presents the notional principal amounts of our interest rate derivative agreements by class:
| | | | | | | | | |
| | December 31, 2005
|
Type of Interest Rate Derivative Agreements
| | Company Pays
| | Company Receives
| | Number of Contracts
| | Notional Amount
|
Interest rate swaps—Pay fixed, receive LIBOR floating | | 4.44%(1) | | LIBOR | | 37 | | $ | 1,453,167 |
Interest rate swaps—Pay prime floating, receive LIBOR floating | | Prime | | LIBOR + 2.73%(1) | | 5 | | | 106,730 |
Interest rate swaptions—Pay LIBOR floating, receive fixed | | LIBOR | | 4.54%(1) | | 3 | | | 47,093 |
Interest rate caps | | | | | | 5 | | | 25,361 |
| | | | | |
| |
|
|
Total | | | | | | 50 | | $ | 1,632,351 |
| | | | | |
| |
|
|
| |
| | December 31, 2004
|
Type of Interest Rate Derivative Agreements
| | Company Pays
| | Company Receives
| | Number of Contracts
| | Notional Amount
|
Interest rate swaps—Pay fixed, receive LIBOR floating | | 4.07%(1) | | LIBOR | | 34 | | $ | 1,019,956 |
Interest rate swaps—Pay prime floating, receive LIBOR floating | | Prime | | LIBOR + 2.73%(1) | | 7 | | | 135,103 |
Interest rate swaptions – Pay LIBOR floating, receive fixed | | LIBOR | | 4.38%(1) | | 2 | | | 7,093 |
Interest rate caps | | | | | | 5 | | | 28,703 |
| | | | | |
| |
|
|
Total | | | | | | 48 | | $ | 1,190,855 |
| | | | | |
| |
|
|
Portfolio Valuation
Investments are carried at fair value, as determined in good faith by our board of directors. Unrestricted securities that are publicly traded are valued at the closing price on the valuation date. For debt and equity securities of companies that are not publicly traded, or for which we have various degrees of trading restrictions, we prepare an analysis consisting of traditional valuation methodologies to estimate the enterprise value of the portfolio company issuing the securities. The methodologies consist of valuation estimates based on: valuations of comparable public companies, recent sales of comparable companies, discounting the forecasted cash flows of the portfolio company, the liquidation or collateral value of the portfolio company’s assets, third party valuations of the portfolio company, third party sale offers, potential strategic buyer analysis and the value of recent investments in the equity securities of the portfolio company. We weight some or all of the above valuation methods in order to conclude on our estimate of value. In valuing convertible debt, equity or other securities, we value our equity investment based on our pro rata share of the residual equity value available after deducting all outstanding debt from the estimated enterprise value. We value non-convertible debt securities at cost plus amortized OID to the extent that the estimated enterprise value of the portfolio company exceeds the outstanding debt of the portfolio company. If the estimated enterprise value is less than the outstanding debt of the company,
60
we reduce the value of our debt investment beginning with the junior most debt such that the enterprise value less the value of the outstanding debt is zero. If there is sufficient enterprise value to cover the face amount of a debt security that has been discounted due to the detachable equity warrants received with that security, that detachable equity warrant will be valued such that the sum of the discounted debt security and the detachable equity warrant equal the face value of the debt security. For CMBS and CDO securities, we prepare a fair value analysis which is based on a discounted cash flow model that utilizes prepayment and loss assumptions based on historical experience and projected performance, economic factors, the characteristics of the underlying cash flow, and comparable yields for similar securities, when available.
Due to the uncertainty inherent in the valuation process, such estimates of fair value may differ significantly from the values that would have been used had a ready market for the securities existed, and the differences could be material. Additionally, changes in the market environment and other events that may occur over the life of the investments may cause the gains or losses ultimately realized on these investments to be different than the valuations currently assigned.
61
Item 8.Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f). Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005 based on the framework in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). Based on that evaluation, our management concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2005.
Management’s assessment of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005 has been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report which is included elsewhere herein.
62
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
The Board of Directors and Shareholders of American Capital Strategies, Ltd.
We have audited management’s assessment, included in the accompanying Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting, that American Capital Strategies, Ltd. maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (the COSO criteria). American Capital Strategies, Ltd.’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on management’s assessment and an opinion on the effectiveness of the company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, evaluating management’s assessment, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In our opinion, management’s assessment that American Capital Strategies, Ltd. maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005, is fairly stated, in all material respects, based on the COSO criteria. Also, in our opinion, American Capital Strategies, Ltd. maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005, based on the COSO criteria.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheets of American Capital Strategies, Ltd., including the consolidated schedules of investments, as of December 31, 2005 and 2004, and the related consolidated statements of operations, changes in net assets, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2005, and the consolidated financial highlights for each of the five years in the period ended December 31, 2005, and our report dated March 8, 2006 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
/s/ Ernst & Young LLP
McLean, Virginia
March 8, 2006
63
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The Board of Directors and Shareholders of American Capital Strategies, Ltd.
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of American Capital Strategies, Ltd., including the consolidated schedules of investments, as of December 31, 2005 and 2004, and the related consolidated statements of operations, changes in net assets, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2005, and the consolidated financial highlights for each of the five years in the period ended December 31, 2005. Our audits also included the financial statement schedule listed in the Index at Item 15. These financial statements, the financial highlights and the schedule are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements, financial highlights and schedule based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements and financial highlights are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements and financial highlights. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. Our procedures included verification by examination or confirmation of securities held by the custodian at December 31, 2005. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements and financial highlights referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of American Capital Strategies, Ltd. at December 31, 2005 and 2004, and the consolidated results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2005, and its consolidated financial highlights for each of the five years in the period ended December 31, 2005, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Also, in our opinion, the related financial statement schedule, when considered in relation to the basic financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly in all material respects the information set forth therein.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the effectiveness of American Capital Strategies, Ltd.’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated March 8, 2006 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
/s/ Ernst & Young LLP
McLean, Virginia
March 8, 2006
64
AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS AND FINANCIAL INFORMATION
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
| | | | | | | | |
| | December 31,
| |
| | 2005
| | | 2004
| |
Assets | | | | | | | | |
Investments at fair value (cost of $5,134,398 and $3,236,249, respectively) | | | | | | | | |
Non-Control/Non-Affiliate investments (cost of $2,156,065 and $1,155,867, respectively) | | $ | 2,135,795 | | | $ | 1,157,406 | |
Affiliate investments (cost of $420,370 and $388,310, respectively) | | | 449,026 | | | | 408,529 | |
Control investments (cost of $2,557,963 and $1,692,072, respectively) | | | 2,516,282 | | | | 1,654,075 | |
Interest rate derivative agreements | | | 18,132 | | | | 1,678 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Total investments at fair value | | | 5,119,235 | | | | 3,221,688 | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | | 97,134 | | | | 58,367 | |
Restricted cash | | | 121,772 | | | | 141,895 | |
Interest receivable | | | 32,668 | | | | 22,053 | |
Other | | | 78,300 | | | | 47,424 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Total assets | | $ | 5,449,109 | | | $ | 3,491,427 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity | | | | | | | | |
Debt (maturing within one year of $180,634 and $130,883, respectively) | | $ | 2,466,860 | | | $ | 1,560,978 | |
Interest rate derivative agreements | | | 2,140 | | | | 17,396 | |
Accrued dividends payable | | | 3,574 | | | | 5,322 | |
Other | | | 78,898 | | | | 35,305 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Total liabilities | | | 2,551,472 | | | | 1,619,001 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Commitments and contingencies | | | | | | | | |
Shareholders’ equity: | | | | | | | | |
Undesignated preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 5,000 shares authorized, 0 issued and outstanding | | | — | | | | — | |
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 200,000 shares authorized, 119,123 and 88,705 issued and 118,913 and 88,705 outstanding, respectively | | | 1,189 | | | | 887 | |
Capital in excess of par value | | | 3,001,791 | | | | 2,010,063 | |
Unearned compensation | | | (58,977 | ) | | | (36,690 | ) |
Notes receivable from sale of common stock | | | (6,655 | ) | | | (6,845 | ) |
Distributions in excess of net realized earnings | | | (22,408 | ) | | | (63,032 | ) |
Net unrealized depreciation of investments | | | (17,303 | ) | | | (31,957 | ) |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Total shareholders’ equity | | | 2,897,637 | | | | 1,872,426 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity | | $ | 5,449,109 | | | $ | 3,491,427 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Net asset value per share | | $ | 24.37 | | | $ | 21.11 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
See accompanying notes.
65
AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in thousands, except per share data)
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended December 31, 2005
| | | Year Ended December 31, 2004
| | | Year Ended December 31, 2003
| |
OPERATING INCOME: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest and dividend income | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Non-Control/Non-Affiliate investments | | $ | 184,671 | | | $ | 113,668 | | | $ | 88,833 | |
Affiliate investments | | | 57,979 | | | | 36,326 | | | | 11,651 | |
Control investments | | | 183,205 | | | | 121,239 | | | | 75,788 | |
Interest rate derivative agreements | | | — | | | | — | | | | (17,214 | ) |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Total interest and dividend income | | | 425,855 | | | | 271,233 | | | | 159,058 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Fee and Other Income | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Non-Control/Non-Affiliate investments | | | 38,101 | | | | 21,688 | | | | 15,408 | |
Affiliate investments | | | 10,518 | | | | 5,663 | | | | 2,031 | |
Control investments | | | 80,026 | | | | 37,498 | | | | 29,783 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Total fee and other income | | | 128,645 | | | | 64,849 | | | | 47,222 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Total operating income | | | 554,500 | | | | 336,082 | | | | 206,280 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
OPERATING EXPENSES: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest | | | 100,715 | | | | 36,851 | | | | 18,514 | |
Salaries, benefits and stock-based compensation | | | 85,680 | | | | 50,513 | | | | 30,534 | |
General and administrative | | | 41,753 | | | | 26,487 | | | | 16,529 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Total operating expenses | | | 228,148 | | | | 113,851 | | | | 65,577 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
OPERATING INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES | | | 326,352 | | | | 222,231 | | | | 140,703 | |
Provision for income taxes | | | (12,504 | ) | | | (2,130 | ) | | | — | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
NET OPERATING INCOME | | | 313,848 | | | | 220,101 | | | | 140,703 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Net realized gain (loss) on investments | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Non-Control/Non-Affiliate investments | | | 36,265 | | | | 13,978 | | | | 10,873 | |
Affiliate investments | | | 6,654 | | | | 3,411 | | | | 1,374 | |
Control investments | | | 2,475 | | | | (37,365 | ) | | | 9,759 | |
Interest rate derivative periodic payments | | | (8,987 | ) | | | (17,894 | ) | | | — | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Total net realized gain (loss) on investments | | | 36,407 | | | | (37,870 | ) | | | 22,006 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Portfolio company investments | | | (17,056 | ) | | | 91,456 | | | | (53,504 | ) |
Interest rate derivative periodic payment accrual | | | 1,694 | | | | (3,167 | ) | | | — | |
Interest rate derivative agreements | | | 30,016 | | | | 10,925 | | | | 8,779 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Total net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments | | | 14,654 | | | | 99,214 | | | | (44,725 | ) |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Total net gain (loss) on investments | | | 51,061 | | | | 61,344 | | | | (22,719 | ) |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS | | $ | 364,909 | | | $ | 281,445 | | | $ | 117,984 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
NET OPERATING INCOME PER COMMON SHARE: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic | | $ | 3.16 | | | $ | 2.88 | | | $ | 2.58 | |
Diluted | | $ | 3.10 | | | $ | 2.83 | | | $ | 2.56 | |
NET EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic | | $ | 3.68 | | | $ | 3.69 | | | $ | 2.16 | |
Diluted | | $ | 3.60 | | | $ | 3.63 | | | $ | 2.15 | |
WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES OF COMMON STOCK OUTSTANDING: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic | | | 99,270 | | | | 76,362 | | | | 54,632 | |
Diluted | | | 101,376 | | | | 77,638 | | | | 54,996 | |
DIVIDENDS DECLARED PER COMMON SHARE | | $ | 3.08 | | | $ | 2.91 | | | $ | 2.79 | |
See accompanying notes.
66
AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
December 31, 2005
(in thousands, except share data)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Company(4)
| | Industry
| | Investments(5)
| | Principal
| | Cost
| | Fair Value
|
NON-CONTROL/NON-AFFILIATE INVESTMENTS | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | |
A.H. Harris & Sons, Inc. | | Distributors | | Subordinated Debt (12.0%, Due 12/06) | | $ | 10,000 | | $ | 9,846 | | $ | 9,886 |
| | | | Common Stock Warrants (2,004 shares)(1) | | | | | | 534 | | | 3,044 |
| | | | | | | | |
|
| |
|
|
| | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | 10,380 | | | 12,930 |
Aerus, LLC | | Household Durables | | Common Membership Warrants (250,000 units)(1) | | | | | | 246 | | | — |
Alemite Holdings, Inc. | | Machinery | | Common Stock Warrants (146,250 shares)(1) | | | | | | 124 | | | 2,443 |
AmSan, LLC | | Distributors | | Senior Debt (11.7%, Due 8/10) | | | 25,000 | | | 24,653 | | | 24,653 |
Astrodyne Corporation | | Electrical Equipment | | Senior Debt (12.2%, Due 4/11) | | | 6,500 | | | 6,365 | | | 6,365 |
| | | | Subordinated Debt (12.0%, Due 4/12) | | | 11,000 | | | 10,845 | | | 10,845 |
| | | | Redeemable Preferred Stock (1 share)(1) | | | | | | — | | | — |
| | | | Convertible Preferred Stock (552,705 shares) | | | | | | 10,783 | | | 10,783 |
| | | | | | | | |
|
| |
|
|
| | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | 27,993 | | | 27,993 |
BarrierSafe Solutions International, Inc. | | Commercial Services & Supplies | | Senior Debt (12.8%, Due 9/10) | | | 15,000 | | | 14,847 | | | 14,847 |
| | Subordinated Debt (16.0%, Due 9/11 – 9/12) | | | 52,016 | | | 51,444 | | | 51,444 |
| | | | | | | | |
|
| |
|
|
| | | | | | | | | | 66,291 | | | 66,291 |
BBB Industries, LLC | | Auto Components | | Senior Debt (13.8%, Due 5/11) | | | 20,000 | | | 19,736 | | | 19,736 |
| | | | Subordinated Debt (17.5%, Due 11/11) | | | 5,302 | | | 5,232 | | | 5,232 |
| | | | | | | | |
|
| |
|
|
| | | | | | | | | | 24,968 | | | 24,968 |
BC Natural Foods, LLC | | Food Products | | Subordinated Debt (17.0%, Due 9/10) | | | 15,361 | | | 14,881 | | | 14,881 |
| | | | Common Membership Warrants (15.2% membership interest)(1) | | | | | | 3,331 | | | 8,658 |
| | | | | | | | |
|
| |
|
|
| | | | | | | | | | 18,212 | | | 23,539 |
Beacon Hospice, Inc. | | Health Care Providers & Services | | Senior Debt (11.4%, Due 2/08 – 2/11) | | | 9,429 | | | 9,265 | | | 9,265 |
| | | Subordinated Debt (14.5%, Due 2/12) | | | 10,234 | | | 10,094 | | | 10,094 |
| | | | | | | | |
|
| |
|
|
| | | | | | | | | | 19,359 | | | 19,359 |
BLI Partners, LLC | | Personal Products | | Common Membership (20% membership interest)(1) | | | | | | 17,344 | | | — |
Breeze Industrial Products Corporation | | Auto Components | | Subordinated Debt (14.5%, Due 9/12 – 8/13) | | | 13,332 | | | 13,189 | | | 13,189 |
Bushnell Performance Optics | | Leisure Equipment & Products | | Subordinated Debt (12.5%, Due 8/12 – 8/13) | | | 117,436 | | | 115,717 | | | 115,717 |
Butler Animal Health Supply, LLC | | Health Care Providers & Services | | Senior Debt (9.7%, Due 7/12) | | | 3,000 | | | 3,000 | | | 3,000 |
Case Logic, Inc. | | Textiles, Apparel & Luxury Goods | | Subordinated Debt (13.7%, Due 3/10) | | | 24,606 | | | 21,624 | | | 21,683 |
| | | Common Stock Warrants (197,322 shares)(1) | | | | | | 5,418 | | | 2,924 |
| | | | Common Stock (11,850 shares)(1) | | | | | | — | | | — |
| | | | Preferred Stock Warrants (1,564 shares)(1) | | | | | | — | | | — |
| | | | Redeemable Preferred Stock (11,850 shares)(1) | | | | | | 441 | | | 241 |
| | | | | | | | |
|
| |
|
|
| | | | | | | | | | 27,483 | | | 24,848 |
Colts 2005-1 | | Diversified Financial Services | | Common Stock (360 shares) | | | | | | 11,043 | | | 12,785 |
67
AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS—(Continued)
December 31, 2005
(in thousands, except share data)
| | | | | | | | | | |
Company(4)
| | Industry
| | Investments(5)
| | Principal
| | Cost
| | Fair Value
|
Confluence Holdings Corp. | | Leisure Equipment & Products | | Senior Debt (11.3%, Due 5/11) | | 14,000 | | 13,809 | | 13,809 |
| | | Subordinated Debt (14.7%, Due 5/12) | | 37,529 | | 28,804 | | 37,683 |
| | | | Redeemable Preferred Stock (20,119 shares)(1) | | | | 18,589 | | 128 |
| | | | Convertible Preferred Stock (950,000 shares)(1) | | | | — | | — |
| | | | Common Stock (1 share)(1) | | | | — | | — |
| | | | | | | |
| |
|
| | | | | |
| | | | | | | | 61,202 | | 51,620 |
Corporate Benefit Services of America, Inc. | | Commercial Services & Supplies | | Subordinated Debt (16.0%, Due 7/10) | | 15,776 | | 15,164 | | 15,164 |
| | Common Stock Warrants (6,828 shares)(1) | | | | 695 | | 695 |
| | | | | | | |
| |
|
| | | | | |
| | | | | | | | 15,859 | | 15,859 |
Corrpro Companies, Inc. | | Construction & Engineering | | Subordinated Debt (12.5%, due 3/11) | | 14,000 | | 11,360 | | 11,360 |
| | | | Common Stock Warrants (5,799,187 shares)(1) | | | | 3,865 | | 3,768 |
| | | | Redeemable Preferred Stock (2,000 shares) | | | | 1,601 | | 1,601 |
| | | | | | | |
| |
|
| | | | | |
| | | | | | | | 16,826 | | 16,729 |
DelStar, Inc. | | Building Products | | Senior Debt (8.0%, Due 12/10 – 12/11) | | 40,007 | | 39,333 | | 39,333 |
| | | | Subordinated Debt (14.0%, Due 12/12) | | 17,629 | | 17,367 | | 17,367 |
| | | | Convertible Preferred Stock (50,722 shares) | | | | 5,089 | | 5,089 |
| | | | Redeemable Preferred Stock (45,650 shares) | | | | 16,918 | | 16,918 |
| | | | Common Stock Warrants (152,701 shares)(1) | | | | 29,019 | | 29,019 |
| | | | | | | |
| |
|
| | | | | |
| | | | | | | | 107,726 | | 107,726 |
Direct Marketing International LLC | | Media | | Subordinated Debt (14.3%, Due 7/12) | | 24,230 | | 23,881 | | 23,881 |
Dynisco Parent, Inc. | | Electronic Equipment & Instruments | | Common Stock (10,000 shares)(1) | | | | 633 | | 633 |
| | | Common Stock Warrants (2,115 shares)(1) | | | | 133 | | 133 |
| | | | | | | |
| |
|
| | | | | |
| | | | | | | | 766 | | 766 |
EAG Acquisition, LLC | | Commercial Services & Supplies | | Senior Debt (8.3%, Due 1/06 – 9/10) | | 13,650 | | 13,458 | | 13,458 |
| | | Subordinated Debt (16.0%, Due 9/11) | | 11,655 | | 11,488 | | 11,488 |
| | | | Common Stock Warrants (7,000,000 shares)(1) | | | | — | | — |
| | | | Redeemable Preferred Stock (7,000,000 shares) | | | | 7,185 | | 7,185 |
| | | | | | | |
| |
|
| | | | | |
| | | | | | | | 32,131 | | 32,131 |
Edline, LLC | | Software | | Senior Debt (11.3%, Due 7/10) | | 2,790 | | 2,752 | | 2,752 |
| | | | Subordinated Debt (12.0%, Due 7/11) | | 5,000 | | 3,219 | | 3,219 |
| | | | Membership Warrants (2,121,212 units)(1) | | | | 1,784 | | 1,784 |
| | | | | | | |
| |
|
| | | | | | | | 7,755 | | 7,755 |
FAMS Acquisition, Inc. | | Diversifed Financial Services | | Senior Debt (10.8%, Due 8/10 – 8/11) | | 32,134 | | 31,617 | | 31,617 |
| | | | Subordinated Debt (14.8%, Due 8/12 – 8/13) | | 24,230 | | 23,880 | | 23,880 |
| | | | Convertible Preferred Stock (1,477,557 shares)(1) | | | | 35,880 | | 35,880 |
| | | | | | | |
| |
|
| | | | | |
| | | | | | | | 91,377 | | 91,377 |
Formed Fiber Technologies, Inc. | | Auto Components | | Subordinated Debt (15.0%, Due 8/11) | | 14,804 | | 14,633 | | 14,633 |
| | | Common Stock Warrants (122,397 shares)(1) | | | | 122 | | 1,235 |
| | | | | | | |
| |
|
| | | | | | | | 14,755 | | 15,868 |
Gibson Guitar Corp. | | Leisure Equipment & Products | | Senior Debt (11.0%, Due 8/10) | | 32,500 | | 31,754 | | 31,754 |
68
AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS—(Continued)
December 31, 2005
(in thousands, except share data)
| | | | | | | | | | |
Company(4)
| | Industry
| | Investments(5)
| | Principal
| | Cost
| | Fair Value
|
Hopkins Manufacturing Corporation | | Auto Components | | Subordinated Debt (14.8%, Due 7/12) | | 31,020 | | 30,677 | | 30,677 |
| | Redeemable Preferred Stock (5,000 shares) | | | | 6,293 | | 6,293 |
| | | | | | | |
| |
|
| | | | | | | | 36,970 | | 36,970 |
HP Evenflo Acquisition Co. | | Household Durables | | Senior Debt (12.8%, Due 8/10) | | 23,000 | | 22,765 | | 22,765 |
| | | | Common Stock (250,000 shares)(1) | | | | 2,500 | | 2,500 |
| | | | | | | |
| |
|
| | | | | | | | 25,265 | | 25,265 |
Infiltrator Systems, Inc. | | Building Products | | Subordinated Debt (14.0%, Due 9/13) | | 29,052 | | 28,625 | | 28,625 |
Inovis International, Inc. | | Software | | Senior Debt (10.9%, Due 5/10) | | 90,000 | | 88,666 | | 88,666 |
IPC Acquisition Corp. | | Communications Equipment | | Senior Debt (11.7%, Due 8/12) | | 8,000 | | 8,000 | | 8,000 |
J.P. Morgan Chase Commercial Mortgage Securities Corp. | | Diversified Financial Services | | Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates, Series 2005 - LDP5 (5.0%, Due 12/15) | | 136,158 | | 78,649 | | 78,649 |
Milton's Fine Foods, Inc. | | Food Products | | Subordinated Debt (14.5%, Due 4/11) | | 8,627 | | 8,509 | | 8,509 |
Mirion Technologies | | Electrical Equipment | | Senior Debt (8.8%, Due 5/06 – 11/11) | | 104,751 | | 103,606 | | 103,339 |
| | | | Subordinated Debt (14.7%, Due 9/09 – 5/12) | | 45,256 | | 44,732 | | 44,732 |
| | | | Convertible Preferred Stock (747,431 shares) | | | | 57,528 | | 57,528 |
| | | | Common Stock (42,032 shares)(1) | | | | 4,755 | | 4,755 |
| | | | Common Stock Warrants (279,262 shares)(1) | | | | 31,752 | | 31,752 |
| | | | | | | |
| |
|
| | | | | | | | 242,373 | | 242,106 |
Montana Silversmiths, Inc. | | Textiles, Apparel & Luxury Goods | | Senior Debt (11.3%, Due 10/11) | | 16,826 | | 16,526 | | 16,526 |
| | | Subordinated Debt (14.0%, Due 10/12) | | 16,295 | | 16,070 | | 16,070 |
| | | | Common Stock (797,448 shares)(1) | | | | 1,000 | | 1,000 |
| | | | | | | |
| |
|
| | | | | | | | 33,596 | | 33,596 |
Nailite International, Inc. | | Building Products | | Subordinated Debt (14.3%, Due 4/10) | | 9,627 | | 8,654 | | 8,654 |
| | | | Common Stock Warrants (247,368 shares)(1) | | | | 1,232 | | 1,950 |
| | | | | | | |
| |
|
| | | | | | | | 9,886 | | 10,604 |
NewQuest, Inc. | | Health Care Providers & Services | | Subordinated Debt (15.0%, Due 3/12) | | 35,901 | | 35,405 | | 35,405 |
Nursery Supplies, Inc. | | Containers & Packaging | | Subordinated Debt (14.0%, Due 5/13) | | 20,246 | | 19,959 | | 19,959 |
Pelican Products, Inc. | | Containers & Packaging | | Senior Debt (11.5%, Due 10/11) | | 15,000 | | 14,802 | | 14,802 |
Phillips & Temro Industries, Inc. | | Auto Components | | Senior Debt (10.7%, Due 12/10 – 12/11) | | 26,100 | | 26,028 | | 26,028 |
| | | Subordinated Debt (15.0%, Due 12/12) | | 16,900 | | 16,852 | | 16,852 |
| | | | | | | |
| |
|
| | | | | | | | 42,880 | | 42,880 |
Plastech Engineered Products, Inc. | | Auto Components | | Common Stock Warrants (2,145 shares)(1) | | | | 2,577 | | 7,300 |
Retriever Acquisition Co. | | Diversified Financial Services | | Subordinated Debt (15.0%, Due 6/12) | | 26,689 | | 26,394 | | 26,394 |
Rocky Shoes & Boots, Inc.(2) | | Textiles, Apparel & Luxury Goods | | Senior Debt (12.3%, Due 1/11) | | 30,000 | | 29,631 | | 29,631 |
69
AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS—(Continued)
December 31, 2005
(in thousands, except share data)
| | | | | | | | | | |
Company(4)
| | Industry
| | Investments(5)
| | Principal
| | Cost
| | Fair Value
|
Safemark Acquisitions, Inc. | | Commercial Services & Supplies | | Senior Debt (12.2%, Due 6/06 – 6/10) | | 5,195 | | 5,146 | | 5,146 |
| | | Subordinated Debt (14.4%, Due 6/11 – 6/12) | | 12,560 | | 12,305 | | 12,305 |
| | | | Convertible Preferred Stock (3,000 shares)(1) | | | | 305 | | 305 |
| | | | Redeemable Preferred Stock (11,000 shares)(1) | | | | 6,825 | | 6,825 |
| | | | Convertible Preferred Stock Warrants (50,175 shares)(1) | | | | 5,028 | | 1,278 |
| | | | | | | |
| |
|
| | | | | | | | 29,609 | | 25,859 |
Sanda Kan (Cayman I) Holdings Company Limited(3) | | Leisure Equipment & Products | | Common Stock (97,104 shares)(1) | | | | 6,582 | | 5,798 |
Sanlo Holdings, Inc. | | Electrical Equipment | | Subordinated Debt (13.9%, Due 7/11 – 7/12) | | 10,500 | | 9,947 | | 9,947 |
| | | | Common Stock Warrants (5,187 shares)(1) | | | | 489 | | 489 |
| | | | | | | |
| |
|
| | | | | | | | 10,436 | | 10,436 |
Schoor DePalma, Inc. | | Construction & Engineering | | Senior Debt (11.7%, Due 8/09 – 8/11) | | 30,906 | | 30,585 | | 30,585 |
| | | | Common Stock (50,000 shares)(1) | | | | 500 | | 500 |
| | | | | | | |
| |
|
| | | | | | | | 31,085 | | 31,085 |
Selig Sealing Products, Inc. | | Containers & Packaging | | Senior Debt (10.7%, Due 4/12) | | 14,500 | | 14,298 | | 14,298 |
SmithBucklin Corporation | | Commercial Services & Supplies | | Senior Debt (11.2%, Due 6/11) | | 10,000 | | 9,860 | | 9,860 |
| | | Subordinated Debt (14.5%, Due 6/12) | | 7,093 | | 6,992 | | 6,992 |
| | | | | | | |
| |
|
| | | | | | | | 16,852 | | 16,852 |
Soff-Cut Holdings, Inc. | | Machinery | | Senior Debt (10.9%, Due 8/09 – 8/12) | | 22,627 | | 22,370 | | 22,370 |
SSH Acquisition, Inc. | | Commercial Services & Supplies | | Senior Debt (11.3%, Due 9/12) | | 12,500 | | 12,289 | | 12,289 |
| | | Subordinated Debt (14.0%, Due 9/13) | | 18,624 | | 18,352 | | 18,352 |
| | | | Convertible Preferred Stock (511,000 shares) | | | | 51,859 | | 61,639 |
| | | | | | | |
| |
|
| | | | | | | | 82,500 | | 92,280 |
Stein World, LLC | | Household Durables | | Senior Debt (12.3%, Due 10/11) | | 8,650 | | 8,523 | | 8,523 |
| | | | Subordinated Debt (16.0%, Due 10/12 – 10/13) | | 23,305 | | 22,966 | | 22,966 |
| | | | | | | |
| |
|
| | | | | | | | 31,489 | | 31,489 |
Supreme Corq Holdings, LLC | | Household Products | | Senior Debt (7.8%, Due 6/09) | | 3,801 | | 3,693 | | 3,693 |
| | | | Subordinated Debt (12.0%, Due 6/12) | | 5,000 | | 4,617 | | 4,617 |
| | | | Common Membership Warrants (3,359 shares)(1) | | | | 381 | | 381 |
| | | | | | | |
| |
|
| | | | | | | | 8,691 | | 8,691 |
Technical Concepts Holdings, LLC | | Building Products | | Senior Debt (10.4%, Due 2/08 – 2/10) | | 13,423 | | 13,388 | | 13,388 |
| | | Subordinated Debt (12.3%, Due 2/11 – /12) | | 15,000 | | 13,616 | | 13,616 |
| | | | Common Membership Warrants (792,149 shares)(1) | | | | 1,703 | | 1,703 |
| | | | | | | |
| |
|
| | | | | | | | 28,707 | | 28,707 |
The Hilsinger Company | | Health Care Equipment & Supplies | | Senior Debt (11.5%, Due 5/10) | | 17,238 | | 17,014 | | 17,014 |
| | | Subordinated Debt (14.5%, Due 5/12) | | 13,032 | | 12,879 | | 12,879 |
| | | | | | | |
| |
|
| | | | | | | | 29,893 | | 29,893 |
The Tensar Corporation | | Construction & Engineering | | Senior Debt (11.5%, Due 4/13) | | 84,000 | | 82,751 | | 82,751 |
| | | | Subordinated Debt (17.5%, Due 10/13) | | 20,603 | | 20,306 | | 20,306 |
| | | | | | | |
| |
|
| | | | | | | | 103,057 | | 103,057 |
| | | | | | | | | | |
70
AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS—(Continued)
December 31, 2005
(in thousands, except share data)
| | | | | | | | | | |
Company(4)
| | Industry
| | Investments(5)
| | Principal
| | Cost
| | Fair Value
|
Three Sixty Asia, Ltd.(3) | | Commercial Services & Supplies | | Senior Debt (12.3%, Due 9/08) | | 7,000 | | 7,000 | | 7,000 |
| | | Common Equity(1) | | | | 4,093 | | — |
| | | | | | | |
| |
|
| | | | | | | | 11,093 | | 7,000 |
T-NETIX, Inc. | | Diversifed Telecommunication Services | | Common Stock (17,544 shares)(1) | | | | 1,000 | | 973 |
TransFirst Holdings, Inc. | | Commercial Services & Supplies | | Senior Debt (12.1%, Due 3/11) | | 13,000 | | 12,896 | | 12,896 |
| | | Subordinated Debt (15.0%, Due 4/12) | | 16,436 | | 16,269 | | 16,269 |
| | | | | | | |
| |
|
| | | | | | | | 29,165 | | 29,165 |
Tyden Caymen Holdings Corp. | | Electronic Equipment & Instruments | | Senior Debt (11.8%, Due 11/11) | | 12,000 | | 11,801 | | 11,801 |
| | Subordinated Debt (13.8%, Due 5/12) | | 14,500 | | 14,294 | | 14,294 |
| | | | Common Stock (2,000,000 shares)(1) | | | | 2,000 | | 3,194 |
| | | | | | | |
| |
|
| | | | | | | | 28,095 | | 29,289 |
UAV Corporation | | Leisure Equipment & Products | | Junior Subordinated Debt (11.2%, Due 5/10) | | 9,000 | | 8,879 | | 8,879 |
| | | Senior Subordinated Debt (16.3%, Due 5/10)(6) | | 15,533 | | 14,687 | | 2,643 |
| | | | | | | |
| |
|
| | | | | | | | 23,566 | | 11,522 |
Unique Fabricating Incorporated | | Auto Components | | Senior Debt (11.8%, Due 2/10 – 2/12) | | 5,875 | | 5,754 | | 5,754 |
| | | Subordinated Debt (14.9%, Due 2/13) | | 6,850 | | 6,755 | | 6,755 |
| | | | Redeemable Preferred Stock (2,500 shares) | | | | 2,447 | | 2,447 |
| | | | Common Stock Warrants (6,350 shares)(1) | | | | 330 | | 330 |
| | | | | | | |
| |
|
| | | | | | | | 15,286 | | 15,286 |
Vector Products, Inc. | | Electronic Equipment & Instruments | | Senior Debt (11.8%, Due 9/10) | | 35,000 | | 34,498 | | 34,498 |
Visador Holding Corporation | | Building Products | | Subordinated Debt (15.0%, Due 2/10) | | 10,593 | | 10,223 | | 10,223 |
| | | | Common Stock Warrants (4,284 shares)(1) | | | | 462 | | 1,595 |
| | | | | | | |
| |
|
| | | | | | | | 10,685 | | 11,818 |
WIL Research Holding Company, Inc. | | Biotechnology | | Subordinated Debt (13.8%, Due 9/11) | | 15,552 | | 15,382 | | 15,382 |
| | | Redeemable Preferred Stock (5,000,000 shares) | | | | 6,046 | | 6,046 |
| | | | Convertible Preferred Stock (1,210,086 shares) | | | | 1,276 | | 1,276 |
| | | | | | | |
| |
|
| | | | | | | | 22,704 | | 22,704 |
Zenta Global, Ltd.(3) | | IT Services | | Senior Debt (17.3%, Due 5/11) | | 47,500 | | 46,814 | | 46,814 |
| | | | Common Units (265,565 units)(1) | | | | 27 | | 27 |
| | | | Preferred Units (1,330 units)(1) | | | | 1,342 | | 1,342 |
| | | | | | | |
| |
|
| | | | | | | | 48,183 | | 48,183 |
Subtotal Non-Control / Non-Affiliate Investments | | | | 2,156,065 | | 2,135,795 |
| | | | |
AFFILIATE INVESTMENTS | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | |
Bankruptcy Management Solutions, Inc. | | Commercial Services & Supplies | | Senior Debt (12.9%, Due 12/10) | | 18,000 | | 17,734 | | 17,734 |
| | Subordinated Debt (15.5%, Due 12/12) | | 27,983 | | 27,601 | | 27,601 |
| | | | Common Stock (281,534 shares)(1) | | | | — | | 6,116 |
| | | | Common Stock Warrants (101,179 shares)(1) | | | | — | | 2,198 |
| | | | | | | |
| |
|
| | | | | | | | 45,335 | | 53,649 |
Compusearch Holdings Company, Inc. | | Software | | Subordinated Debt (12.0%, Due 6/12) | | 12,500 | | 12,321 | | 12,321 |
| | | Convertible Preferred Stock (40,039 shares) | | | | 1,559 | | 1,559 |
| | | | | | | |
| |
|
| | | | | | | | 13,880 | | 13,880 |
71
AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS—(Continued)
December 31, 2005
(in thousands, except share data)
| | | | | | | | | | |
Company(4)
| | Industry
| | Investments(5)
| | Principal
| | Cost
| | Fair Value
|
Continental Structural Plastics, Inc. | | Auto Components | | Subordinated Debt (14.0%, Due 2/13) | | 11,189 | | 11,031 | | 11,031 |
| | | Common Stock (3,000 shares)(1) | | | | 300 | | 300 |
| | | | Redeemable Preferred Stock (2,700 shares) | | | | 2,887 | | 2,887 |
| | | | | | | |
| |
|
| | | | | | | | 14,218 | | 14,218 |
Edge Products, LLC | | Auto Components | | Senior Debt (9.3%, Due 3/10) | | 10,900 | | 10,715 | | 10,715 |
| | | | Subordinated Debt (12.4%, Due 3/13) | | 13,641 | | 13,450 | | 13,450 |
| | | | Common Membership Units (7,620 units)(1) | | | | 1,749 | | 2,320 |
| | | | Common Membership Warrants (13,780 units)(1) | | | | 62 | | 1,767 |
| | | | | | | |
| |
|
| | | | | | | | 25,976 | | 28,252 |
FMI Holdco I, LLC | | Road & Rail | | Subordinated Debt (13.0%, Due 4/10) | | 13,545 | | 12,584 | | 12,584 |
| | | | Common Units (626,085 units)(1) | | | | 2,683 | | 2,394 |
| | | | Preferred Units (410,778 units)(1) | | | | 1,705 | | 1,705 |
| | | | | | | |
| |
|
| | | | | | | | 16,972 | | 16,683 |
Kirby Lester Holdings, LLC | | Health Care Equipment & Supplies | | Senior Debt (10.8%, Due 9/10 – 9/12) | | 11,750 | | 11,551 | | 11,551 |
| | | Subordinated Debt (16.0%, Due 9/13) | | 11,726 | | 11,555 | | 11,555 |
| | | | Preferred Units (375 units)(1) | | | | 375 | | 375 |
| | | | | | | |
| |
|
| | | | | | | | 23,481 | | 23,481 |
Marcal Paper Mills, Inc. | | Household Products | | Common Stock Warrants (209,255 shares)(1) | | | | — | | 3,506 |
| | | | Common Stock (209,254 shares)(1) | | | | — | | 3,503 |
| | | | | | | |
| |
|
| | | | | | | | — | | 7,009 |
Money Mailer, LLC | | Media | | Common Membership Interest (6% membership interest)(1) | | | | 1,500 | | 3,942 |
Nivel Holdings, LLC | | Distributors | | Subordinated Debt (14.6%, Due 2/11 – 2/12) | | 8,832 | | 8,701 | | 8,701 |
| | | | Preferred Units (900 units)(1) | | | | 900 | | 900 |
| | | | Common Units (100,000 units)(1) | | | | 100 | | 336 |
| | | | Common Membership Warrants (41,360 units)(1) | | | | 41 | | 139 |
| | | | | | | |
| |
|
| | | | | | | | 9,742 | | 10,076 |
Northwest Coatings, LLC | | Containers & Packaging | | Common Units (309,904 units)(1) | | | | 269 | | — |
| | | | Redeemable Preferred Units (2,777,419 units)(1) | | | | 2,624 | | 2,575 |
| | | | | | | |
| |
|
| | | | | | | | 2,893 | | 2,575 |
NPC Holdings, Inc. | | Building Products | | Senior Debt (11.2%, Due 6/12) | | 4,500 | | 4,415 | | 4,415 |
| | | | Subordinated Debt (15.0%, Due 6/13) | | 8,108 | | 7,991 | | 7,991 |
| | | | Common Stock (80 shares)(1) | | | | 8 | | 8 |
| | | | Redeemable Preferred Stock (13,275 shares) | | | | 9,451 | | 9,451 |
| | | | Convertible Preferred Stock (13,690 shares) | | | | 1,398 | | 1,398 |
| | | | Convertible Preferred Stock Warrants (43,782 shares)(1) | | | | 4,378 | | 4,378 |
| | | | | | | |
| |
|
| | | | | | | | 27,641 | | 27,641 |
PaR Nuclear Holding Company | | Machinery | | Common Stock (341,222 shares)(1) | | | | 1,052 | | 5,192 |
Qualitor Component Holdings, LLC | | Auto Components | | Subordinated Debt (15.0%, Due 12/12) | | 28,813 | | 28,418 | | 28,418 |
| | | Common Units (500,000 units)(1) | | | | 500 | | — |
| | | | Preferred Units (4,500,000 units)(1) | | | | 4,500 | | 3,282 |
| | | | | | | |
| |
|
| | | | | | | | 33,418 | | 31,700 |
72
AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS—(Continued)
December 31, 2005
(in thousands, except share data)
| | | | | | | | | | |
Company(4)
| | Industry
| | Investments(5)
| | Principal
| | Cost
| | Fair Value
|
Radar Detection Holdings Corp | | Household Durables | | Senior Debt (11.5%, Due 11/12) | | 13,000 | | 12,984 | | 12,984 |
| | | Common Stock (69,795 shares)(1) | | | | 1,029 | | 9,787 |
| | | | | | | |
| |
|
| | | | | | | | 14,013 | | 22,771 |
| | | | | |
Riddell Holdings, LLC | | Leisure Equipment & Products | | Common Units (3,044,491 units)(1) | | | | 3,044 | | 5,902 |
Roadrunner Dawes, Inc. | | Road & Rail | | Subordinated Debt (14.0%, Due 9/12) | | 17,702 | | 17,530 | | 17,530 |
| | | | Common Stock (10,000 shares)(1) | �� | | | 10,000 | | 10,000 |
| | | | | | | |
| |
|
| | | | | | | | 27,530 | | 27,530 |
Seroyal Holdings, L.P.(3) | | Health Care Equipment & Supplies | | Senior Debt (15.4%, Due 12/10) | | 5,804 | | 5,726 | | 5,726 |
| | | Subordinated Debt (14.5%, Due 12/11) | | 9,130 | | 8,654 | | 8,654 |
| | | | Partnership Units (144,552 units)(1) | | | | 1,253 | | 1,253 |
| | | | Preferred Partnership Units (57,143 units)(1) | | | | 754 | | 754 |
| | | | | | | |
| |
|
| | | | | | | | 16,387 | | 16,387 |
TechBooks, Inc. | | IT Services | | Subordinated Debt (16.3%, Due 8/09) | | 30,467 | | 30,046 | | 30,046 |
| | | | Convertible Preferred Stock (4,373,178 shares)(1) | | | | 15,000 | | 16,859 |
| | | | | | | |
| |
|
| | | | | | | | 45,046 | | 46,905 |
The Hygenic Corporation | | Health Care Equipment & Supplies | | Subordinated Debt (15.5%, Due 1/12) | | 10,971 | | 10,857 | | 10,857 |
| | | Common Stock (200,000 shares)(1) | | | | 1,000 | | 6,982 |
| | | | Redeemable Preferred Stock (9,000 shares) | | | | 10,380 | | 10,380 |
| | | | | | | |
| |
|
| | | | | | | | 22,237 | | 28,219 |
Trinity Hospice, Inc. | | Health Care Providers & Services | | Senior Debt (11.4%, Due 6/06 – 6/07) | | 16,150 | | 16,114 | | 16,026 |
| | | Common Stock (131,399 shares)(1) | | | | 13 | | — |
| | | | Redeemable Preferred Stock (131,399 shares)(1) | | | | 3,972 | | — |
| | | | | | | |
| |
|
| | | | | | | | 20,099 | | 16,026 |
Unwired Holdings, Inc. | | Household Durables | | Senior Debt (12.2%, Due 6/10 – 6/11) | | 7,629 | | 7,323 | | 7,323 |
| | | | Subordinated Debt (15.0%, Due 6/12 – 6/13) | | 15,245 | | 15,026 | | 15,026 |
| | | | Common Stock (100 shares)(1) | | | | 1 | | — |
| | | | Preferred Stock (16,200 shares)(1) | | | | 16,200 | | 9,082 |
| | | | Convertible Preferred Stock (179,901 shares)(1) | | | | 1,799 | | — |
| | | | | | | |
| |
|
| | | | | | | | 40,349 | | 31,431 |
WFS Holding, Inc. | | Software | | Subordinated Debt (14.0%, Due 2/12) | | 12,224 | | 12,057 | | 12,057 |
| | | | Convertible Preferred Stock (35,000,000 shares)(1) | | | | 3,500 | | 3,500 |
| | | | | | | |
| |
|
| | | | | | | | 15,557 | | 15,557 |
Subtotal Affiliate Investments | | | | | | 420,370 | | 449,026 |
| | | | |
CONTROL INVESTMENTS | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | |
3SI Acquisition Holdings, Inc. | | Electronic Equipment & Instruments | | Subordinated Debt (14.8%, Due 10/10 – 11/11) | | 39,740 | | 39,332 | | 39,332 |
| | | Common Stock (855 shares)(1) | | | | 27,246 | | 55,248 |
| | | | | | | |
| |
|
| | | | | | | | 66,578 | | 94,580 |
ACAS Wachovia Investments, L.P. | | Diversified Financial Services | | Partnership Interest, 90% of L.P. | | | | 24,185 | | 24,799 |
73
AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS—(Continued)
December 31, 2005
(in thousands, except share data)
| | | | | | | | | | |
Company(4)
| | Industry
| | Investments(5)
| | Principal
| | Cost
| | Fair Value
|
Aeriform Corporation | | Chemicals | | Senior Debt (9.3%, Due 6/08 – 7/08) | | 22,989 | | 22,989 | | 22,989 |
| | | | Senior Subordinated Debt (14.0%, Due 5/09) | | 495 | | 447 | | 447 |
| | | | Junior Subordinated Debt (0.0%, Due 5/09)(1) | | 46,158 | | 34,998 | | 1,169 |
| | | | Common Stock Warrants (1,991,246 shares)(1) | | | | — | | — |
| | | | Redeemable Preferred Stock (10 shares)(1) | | | | 119 | | — |
| | | | | | | |
| |
|
| | | | | | | | 58,553 | | 24,605 |
American Decorative Surfaces International, Inc. | | Building Products | | Senior Debt (8.7%, Due 5/06)(6) | | 422 | | 422 | | — |
| | | Subordinated Debt (7.0%, Due 5/11)(6) | | 12,097 | | 10,069 | | — |
| | | | Common Stock Warrants (64,868 shares)(1) | | | | — | | — |
| | | | Convertible Preferred Stock (55,000 shares)(1) | | | | 8,211 | | — |
| | | | | | | |
| |
|
| | | | | | | | 18,702 | | — |
ASC Industries, Inc. | | Auto Components | | Subordinated Debt (12.4%, Due 10/10 – 10/11) | | 20,500 | | 18,681 | | 18,681 |
| | | | Common Stock Warrants (74,888 shares)(1) | | | | 6,531 | | 25,746 |
| | | | Redeemable Preferred Stock (72,000 shares) | | | | 5,102 | | 5,102 |
| | | | | | | |
| |
|
| | | | | | | | 30,314 | | 49,529 |
Auxi Health, Inc. | | Health Care Providers & Services | | Senior Debt (11.3%, Due 12/07) | | 5,251 | | 5,251 | | 5,251 |
| | | Subordinated Debt (13.9%, Due 9/06 – 3/09) | | 18,617 | | 15,696 | | 15,785 |
| | | | Subordinated Debt (14.0%, Due 3/09)(6) | | 8,280 | | 3,232 | | 551 |
| | | | Common Stock Warrants (4,268,905 shares)(1) | | | | 2,599 | | 1,767 |
| | | | Convertible Preferred Stock (13,301,300 shares)(1) | | | | 2,732 | | — |
| | | | | | | |
| |
|
| | | | | | | | 29,510 | | 23,354 |
Biddeford Real Estate Holdings, Inc. | | Real Estate | | Senior Debt (8.0%, Due 5/14) | | 3,622 | | 2,976 | | 2,976 |
| | | Common Stock (100 shares)(1) | | | | 483 | | 476 |
| | | | | | | |
| |
|
| | | | | | | | 3,459 | | 3,452 |
BPWest, Inc. | | Energy Equipment & Services | | Senior Debt (11.8%, Due 7/11) | | 7,000 | | 6,901 | | 6,901 |
| | | Subordinated Debt (15.0%, Due 7/12) | | 6,089 | | 6,002 | | 6,002 |
| | | | Redeemable Preferred Stock (7,800 shares) | | | | 8,102 | | 8,102 |
| | | | Common Stock (780,000 shares)(1) | | | | 1 | | 1 |
| | | | | | | |
| |
|
| | | | | | | | 21,006 | | 21,006 |
Bridgeport International, LLC(3) | | Machinery | | Senior Debt (12.0%, Due 11/10) | | 4,648 | | 238 | | 238 |
| | | Common membership units (100 units)(1) | | | | 7,000 | | 4,830 |
| | | | | | | |
| |
|
| | | | | | | | 7,238 | | 5,068 |
Capital.com, Inc. | | Diversified Financial Services | | Common Stock (8,500,100 shares)(1) | | | | 1,492 | | 400 |
Consolidated Utility Services, Inc. | | Commercial Services & Supplies | | Subordinated Debt (15.0%, Due 5/10) | | 6,707 | | 6,621 | | 6,621 |
| | Common Stock (58,906 shares)(1) | | | | 1 | | 2,545 |
| | | | Redeemable Preferred Stock (3,625,000 shares) | | | | 3,932 | | 3,932 |
| | | | | | | |
| |
|
| | | | | | | | 10,554 | | 13,098 |
Cottman Acquisitions, Inc. | | Commercial Services & Supplies | | Subordinated Debt (14.3%, Due 9/11 – 9/12) | | 15,025 | | 14,176 | | 14,176 |
| | | Redeemable Preferred Stock (252,020 shares) | | | | 18,489 | | 18,489 |
| | | | Common Stock Warrants (111,965 shares)(1) | | | | 11,197 | | 11,115 |
| | | | Common Stock (65,000 shares)(1) | | | | 6,500 | | 3,073 |
| | | | | | | |
| |
|
| | | | | | | | 50,362 | | 46,853 |
74
AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS—(Continued)
December 31, 2005
(in thousands, except share data)
| | | | | | | | | | |
Company(4)
| | Industry
| | Investments(5)
| | Principal
| | Cost
| | Fair Value
|
DanChem Technologies, Inc. | | Chemicals | | Senior Debt (10.3%, Due 12/10) | | 12,920 | | 12,920 | | 12,920 |
| | | | Common Stock (427,719 shares)(1) | | | | 2,500 | | — |
| | | | Redeemable Preferred Stock (12,953 shares)(1) | | | | 10,893 | | 845 |
| | | | Common Stock Warrants (401,622 shares)(1) | | | | 2,221 | | — |
| | | | | | | |
| |
|
| | | | | | | | 28,534 | | 13,765 |
ECA Acquisition Holdings, Inc. | | Health Care Equipment & Supplies | | Senior Debt (12.6%, Due 4/10 – 4/12) | | 16,450 | | 16,209 | | 16,209 |
| | Subordinated Debt (16.5%, Due 4/14) | | 9,751 | | 9,612 | | 9,612 |
| | | | Common Stock (1,000 shares)(1) | | | | 19,025 | | 19,025 |
| | | | | | | |
| |
|
| | | | | | | | 44,846 | | 44,846 |
eLynx Holdings, Inc. | | IT Services | | Senior Debt (11.3%, Due 12/09) | | 8,875 | | 8,750 | | 8,750 |
| | | | Subordinated Debt (15.0%, Due 12/10 – 12/11) | | 8,728 | | 8,611 | | 8,611 |
| | | | Common Stock (9,326 shares)(1) | | | | 933 | | 933 |
| | | | Redeemable Preferred Stock (17,488 shares) | | | | 8,133 | | 8,133 |
| | | | Common Stock Warrants (108,735 shares)(1) | | | | 10,874 | | 10,874 |
| | | | | | | |
| |
|
| | | | | | | | 37,301 | | 37,301 |
ETG Holdings, Inc. | | Containers & Packaging | | Senior Debt (11.8%, Due 5/11) | | 7,400 | | 7,298 | | 7,298 |
| | | | Subordinated Debt (15.7%, Due 5/12 – 5/13) | | 11,262 | | 11,102 | | 11,102 |
| | | | Convertible Preferred Stock (333,145 shares) | | | | 16,242 | | 16,242 |
| | | | | | | |
| |
|
| | | | | | | | 34,642 | | 34,642 |
Euro-Caribe Packing Company, Inc. | | Food Products | | Senior Debt (9.4%, Due 5/06 – 3/08) | | 8,149 | | 8,119 | | 8,149 |
| | | Subordinated Debt (11.0%, Due 3/08)(6) | | 7,766 | | 7,645 | | 7,270 |
| | | | Common Stock Warrants (31,897 shares)(1) | | | | 1,110 | | — |
| | | | Convertible Preferred Stock (260,048 shares)(1) | | | | 5,732 | | — |
| | | | | | | |
| |
|
| | | | | | | | 22,606 | | 15,419 |
European Capital Limited(3) | | Diversified Financial Services | | Senior Debt (5.5%, Due 3/06) | | 24,861 | | 24,861 | | 24,861 |
| | | Ordinary Shares (100 shares)(1) | | | | — | | — |
| | | | Participating Preferred Shares (52,074,548 shares)(1) | | | | 153,328 | | 153,328 |
| | | | | | | |
| |
|
| | | | | | | | 178,189 | | 178,189 |
European Touch, LTD. II | | Commercial Services & Supplies | | Senior Debt (9.0%, Due 11/06) | | 2,336 | | 2,336 | | 2,336 |
| | | Subordinated Debt (12.4%, Due 11/06) | | 15,640 | | 14,497 | | 14,497 |
| | | | Common Stock (2,895 shares)(1) | | | | 1,500 | | 6,280 |
| | | | Redeemable Preferred Stock (450 shares) | | | | 556 | | 556 |
| | | | Common Stock Warrants (7,105 shares)(1) | | | | 3,683 | | 16,172 |
| | | | | | | |
| |
|
| | | | | | | | 22,572 | | 39,841 |
Flexi-Mat Holding, Inc. | | Textiles, Apparel & Luxury Goods | | Senior Debt (17.7%, Due 11/09) | | 4,500 | | 4,460 | | 4,460 |
| | | Subordinated Debt (14.9%, Due 11/10 – 11/11) | | 12,514 | | 12,401 | | 12,401 |
| | | | Common Stock (970,583 shares)(1) | | | | 9,706 | | 22,233 |
| | | | Redeemable Preferred Stock (145,000 shares) | | | | 11,226 | | 11,226 |
| | | | | | | |
| |
|
| | | | | | | | 37,793 | | 50,320 |
Fosbel Global Services (LUXCO) S.C.A(3) | | Commercial Services & Supplies | | Senior Debt (8.2%, Due 7/10 – 7/11) | | 39,466 | | 38,789 | | 38,789 |
| | Subordinated Debt (14.3%, Due 7/12 – 7/13) | | 24,235 | | 23,885 | | 23,885 |
| | | | Redeemable Preferred Stock (31,647,625 shares)(1) | | | | 31,648 | | 34,118 |
| | | | Convertible Preferred Stock (2,606,275 shares)(1) | | | | 5,213 | | 131 |
| | | | Common Stock (186,161 shares)(1) | | | | 372 | | — |
| | | | | | | |
| |
|
| | | | | | | | 99,907 | | 96,923 |
75
AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS—(Continued)
December 31, 2005
(in thousands, except share data)
| | | | | | | | | | |
Company(4)
| | Industry
| | Investments(5)
| | Principal
| | Cost
| | Fair Value
|
Future Food, Inc. | | Food Products | | Senior Debt (12.2%, Due 7/10) | | 9,867 | | 9,766 | | 9,766 |
| | | | Subordinated Debt (12.4%, Due 7/11 – 7/12) | | 14,000 | | 12,702 | | 12,702 |
| | | | Common Stock (92,738 shares)(1) | | | | 18,500 | | 16,566 |
| | | | Common Stock Warrants (6,500 shares)(1) | | | | 1,297 | | 1,201 |
| | | | | | | |
| |
|
| | | | | | | | 42,265 | | 40,235 |
FutureLogic, Inc. | | Computers & Peripherals | | Senior Debt (12.0%, Due 2/10 – 2/12) | | 50,250 | | 49,591 | | 49,591 |
| | | | Subordinated Debt (15.0%, Due 2/13) | | 29,761 | | 29,346 | | 29,346 |
| | | | Common Stock (221,672 shares)(1) | | | | 26,685 | | 15,186 |
| | | | | | | |
| |
|
| | | | | | | | 105,622 | | 94,123 |
Halex Holdings, Inc. | | Construction Materials | | Senior Debt (11.1%, Due 7/08 – 10/08) | | 24,425 | | 24,148 | | 24,148 |
| | | | Subordinated Debt (17.1%, Due 8/10) | | 29,400 | | 29,245 | | 29,245 |
| | | | Common Stock (163,083 shares)(1) | | | | 6,784 | | 985 |
| | | | Redeemable Preferred Stock (1,000 shares) | | | | 14,631 | | 14,631 |
| | | | Convertible Preferred Stock (145,996 shares)(1) | | | | 1,603 | | 1,772 |
| | | | | | | |
| |
|
| | | | | | | | 76,411 | | 70,781 |
Hartstrings Holdings Corp. | | Textiles, Apparel & Luxury Goods | | Senior Debt (10.5%, Due 12/10) | | 14,157 | | 13,859 | | 13,859 |
| | | Subordinated Debt (16.0%, Due 12/10) | | 5,290 | | 4,955 | | 4,955 |
| | | | Subordinated Debt (19.0%, Due 12/10)(6) | | 3,807 | | 3,222 | | 1,485 |
| | | | | | | |
| |
|
| | | | | | | | 22,036 | | 20,299 |
Hospitality Mints, Inc. | | Food Products | | Senior Debt (12.2%, Due 11/10) | | 7,425 | | 7,329 | | 7,329 |
| | | | Subordinated Debt (12.4%, Due 11/11 – 11/12) | | 18,500 | | 18,202 | | 18,202 |
| | | | Convertible Preferred Stock (95,198 shares) | | | | 22,325 | | 28,032 |
| | | | Common Stock Warrants (86,817 shares)(1) | | | | 54 | | 643 |
| | | | | | | |
| |
|
| | | | | | | | 47,910 | | 54,206 |
Iowa Mold Tooling Co., Inc. | | Machinery | | Subordinated Debt (13.0%, Due 10/08) | | 16,288 | | 15,810 | | 15,872 |
| | | | Common Stock (426,205 shares)(1) | | | | 4,760 | | 1,998 |
| | | | Redeemable Preferred Stock (23,803 shares) | | | | 20,189 | | 29,251 |
| | | | Common Stock Warrants (530,000 shares)(1) | | | | 5,918 | | 4,328 |
| | | | | | | |
| |
|
| | | | | | | | 46,677 | | 51,449 |
Jones Stephens Corp. | | Building Products | | Subordinated Debt (16.1%, Due 10/10 – 10/11) | | 22,450 | | 22,228 | | 22,228 |
| | | | Common Stock (8,750 shares)(1) | | | | 3,500 | | 15,369 |
| | | | Redeemable Preferred Stock (1,000 shares)(1) | | | | 7,000 | | 7,000 |
| | | | Convertible Preferred Stock (8,750 shares)(1) | | | | 3,500 | | 14,981 |
| | | | | | | |
| |
|
| | | | | | | | 36,228 | | 59,578 |
KAC Holdings, Inc. | | Chemicals | | Subordinated Debt (16.6%, Due 2/11 – 2/12) | | 22,790 | | 22,562 | | 22,562 |
| | | | Common Stock (1,550,100 shares)(1) | | | | 1,550 | | 60,966 |
| | | | Redeemable Preferred Stock (13,950 shares) | | | | 16,242 | | 16,242 |
| | | | | | | |
| |
|
| | | | | | | | 40,354 | | 99,770 |
KIC Holdings, Inc. | | Building Products | | Senior Debt (12.5%, Due 9/07) | | 7,464 | | 7,440 | | 7,440 |
| | | | Subordinated Debt (11.8%, Due 9/08) | | 3,883 | | 3,725 | | 3,725 |
| | | | Subordinated Debt (18.3%, Due 9/08)(6) | | 7,769 | | 7,448 | | 2,780 |
| | | | Redeemable Preferred Stock (30,356 shares)(1) | | | | 16,485 | | — |
| | | | Common Stock (3,761 shares)(1) | | | | 5,100 | | — |
| | | | Common Stock Warrants (156,613 shares)(1) | | | | 3,060 | | — |
| | | | | | | |
| |
|
| | | | | | | | 43,258 | | 13,945 |
76
AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS—(Continued)
December 31, 2005
(in thousands)
| | | | | | | | | | |
Company(4)
| | Industry
| | Investments(5)
| | Principal
| | Cost
| | Fair Value
|
Lifoam Holdings, Inc. | | Leisure Equipment & Products | | Senior Debt (9.1%, Due 6/07 – 6/10) | | 35,400 | | 35,085 | | 35,085 |
| | | Subordinated Debt (14.2%, Due 6/11 – 6/12) | | 22,266 | | 21,881 | | 21,881 |
| | | | Common Stock (20,000 shares)(1) | | | | 2,000 | | 966 |
| | | | Redeemable Preferred Stock (8,800 shares) | | | | 5,981 | | 5,981 |
| | | | Common Stock Warrants (41,164 shares)(1) | | | | 4,116 | | 3,341 |
| | | | | | | |
| |
|
| | | | | | | | 69,063 | | 67,254 |
Logex Corporation | | Road & Rail | | Senior Subordinated Debt (12.0%, Due 7/08) | | 23,203 | | 22,051 | | 22,051 |
| | | | Junior Subordinated Debt (14.0%, Due 7/08)(6) | | 6,545 | | 4,758 | | 4,135 |
| | | | Common Stock Warrants (137,839 shares)(1) | | | | 7,454 | | — |
| | | | Redeemable Preferred Stock (695 shares)(1) | | | | 3,930 | | — |
| | | | | | | |
| |
|
| | | | | | | | 38,193 | | 26,186 |
LVI Holdings, LLC | | Commercial Services & Supplies | | Senior Debt (9.8%, Due 2/10) | | 4,600 | | 4,509 | | 4,509 |
| | | Subordinated Debt (18.0%, Due 2/13) | | 9,499 | | 9,369 | | 9,369 |
| | | | Preferred Units (800 units)(1) | | | | 11,000 | | 15,321 |
| | | | | | | |
| |
|
| | | | | | | | 24,878 | | 29,199 |
MBT International, Inc. | | Distributors | | Senior Subordinated Debt (13.0%, Due 5/09) | | 987 | | 794 | | 794 |
| | | | Junior Subordinated Debt (9.0%, Due 5/09)(6) | | 6,253 | | 4,120 | | 3,199 |
| | | | | | | |
| |
|
| | | | | | | | 4,914 | | 3,993 |
Network for Medical Communication & Research, LLC | | Commercial Services & Supplies | | Subordinated Debt (13.0%, Due 12/06) | | 10,400 | | 9,923 | | 9,923 |
| | Common Membership Warrants (50,128 units)(1) | | | | 2,038 | | 25,148 |
| | | | | |
| |
|
| | | | | | 11,961 | | 35,071 |
New Piper Aircraft, Inc. | | Aerospace & Defense | | Senior Debt (9.3%, Due 6/06 – 8/23) | | 54,992 | | 54,163 | | 54,179 |
| | | | Subordinated Debt (8.0%, Due 7/13) | | 587 | | 106 | | 587 |
| | | | Common Stock (771,839 shares)(1) | | | | 95 | | 921 |
| | | | | | | |
| |
|
| | | | | | | | 54,364 | | 55,687 |
New Starcom Holdings, Inc. | | Construction & Engineering | | Subordinated Debt (12.1%, Due 12/08 – 12/09) | | 32,994 | | 27,915 | | 28,009 |
| | | | Common Stock (100 shares)(1) | | | | — | | — |
| | | | Convertible Preferred Stock (32,043 shares)(1) | | | | 11,500 | | 17,085 |
| | | | | | | |
| |
|
| | | | | | | | 39,415 | | 45,094 |
nSpired Holdings, Inc. | | Food Products | | Senior Debt (9.5%, Due 12/08 – 12/09) | | 17,431 | | 17,268 | | 17,268 |
| | | | Subordinated Debt (18.0%, Due 8/07)(6) | | 9,614 | | 9,133 | | 4,270 |
| | | | Common Stock (169,018 shares)(1) | | | | 5,000 | | — |
| | | | Redeemable Preferred Stock (29,500 shares)(1) | | | | 29,500 | | — |
| | | | | | | |
| |
|
| | | | | | | | 60,901 | | 21,538 |
Optima Bus Corporation | | Machinery | | Senior Debt (9.2%, Due 6/06 – 1/08) | | 5,455 | | 5,456 | | 5,456 |
| | | | Subordinated Debt (10.0%, Due 5/11)(6) | | 3,758 | | 2,336 | | 2,354 |
| | | | Common Stock (20,464 shares)(1) | | | | 1,896 | | — |
| | | | Convertible Preferred Stock (1,913,015 shares)(1) | | | | 16,807 | | — |
| | | | | | | |
| |
|
| | | | | | | | 26,495 | | 7,810 |
PaR Systems, Inc. | | Machinery | | Subordinated Debt (12.9%, Due 2/10) | | 4,632 | | 4,632 | | 4,632 |
| | | | Common Stock (341,222 shares)(1) | | | | 1,089 | | 6,560 |
| | | | Common Stock Warrants (29,205 shares)(1) | | | | — | | 561 |
| | | | | | | |
| |
|
| | | | | | | | 5,721 | | 11,753 |
77
AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS—(Continued)
December 31, 2005
(in thousands, except share data)
| | | | | | | | | | |
Company(4)
| | Industry
| | Investments(5)
| | Principal
| | Cost
| | Fair Value
|
Pasternack Enterprises, Inc. | | Electrical Equipment | | Senior Debt (10.2%, Due 12/09 – 8/11) | | 34,134 | | 33,591 | | 33,591 |
| | | | Subordinated Debt (17.4%, Due 5/10 – 8/11) | | 26,769 | | 26,455 | | 26,455 |
| | | | Common Stock (98,799 shares)(1) | | | | 20,562 | | 20,562 |
| | | | | | | |
| |
|
| | | | | | | | 80,608 | | 80,608 |
PHI Acquisitions, Inc. | | Internet & Catalog Retail | | Senior Debt (11.2%, Due 6/12) | | 10,000 | | 9,859 | | 9,859 |
| | | | Subordinated Debt (13.7%, Due 6/13) | | 24,663 | | 24,310 | | 24,310 |
| | | | Common Stock (69,120 shares)(1) | | | | 6,629 | | 6,629 |
| | | | Redeemable Preferred Stock (62,210 shares) | | | | 45,071 | | 45,071 |
| | | | Common Stock Warrants (199,095 shares)(1) | | | | 19,910 | | 19,910 |
| | | | | | | |
| |
|
| | | | | | | | 105,779 | | 105,779 |
Precitech, Inc. | | Machinery | | Senior Debt (11.1%, Due 12/09 – 12/10) | | 5,338 | | 5,327 | | 5,327 |
| | | | Senior Subordinated Debt (16.0%, Due 12/11) | | 2,083 | | 2,083 | | 2,083 |
| | | | Junior Subordinated Debt (17.0%, Due 12/12) (6) | | 7,127 | | 5,049 | | 5,336 |
| | | | Redeemable Preferred Stock (35,807 shares)(1) | | | | 7,187 | | — |
| | | | Common Stock (22,040 shares)(1) | | | | 2,204 | | — |
| | | | Common Stock Warrants (22,783 shares)(1) | | | | 2,278 | | 663 |
| | | | | | | |
| |
|
| | | | | | | | 24,128 | | 13,409 |
Ranpak Acquisition, Inc. | | Containers & Packaging | | Senior Subordinated Debt (13.6%, Due 12/12 – 12/13) | | 102,603 | | 101,068 | | 101,068 |
| | | | Redeemable Preferred Stock (163,025 shares) | | | | 109,480 | | 109,480 |
| | | | Common Stock (181,139 shares)(1) | | | | 18,114 | | 18,114 |
| | | | Common Stock Warrants (541,970 shares)(1) | | | | 54,197 | | 54,197 |
| | | | | | | |
| |
|
| | | | | | | | 282,859 | | 282,859 |
SAV Holdings, Inc. | | Commercial Services & Supplies | | Senior Debt (11.2%, Due 11/11) | | 17,000 | | 16,526 | | 16,526 |
| | | Subordinated Debt (14.0%, Due 11/12) | | 12,026 | | 11,847 | | 11,847 |
| | | | Redeemable Preferred Stock (26,370 shares) | | | | 26,145 | | 26,145 |
| | | | Common Stock (2,930,000 shares)(1) | | | | 2,880 | | 2,880 |
| | | | | | | |
| |
|
| | | | | | | | 57,398 | | 57,398 |
Sixnet, LLC | | Electronic Equipment & Instruments | | Senior Debt (9.3%, Due 6/10) | | 11,325 | | 11,144 | | 11,144 |
| | | Subordinated Debt (17.0%, Due 6/13) | | 10,045 | | 9,906 | | 9,906 |
| | | | Membership Units (760 units)(1) | | | | 9,500 | | 11,205 |
| | | | | | | |
| |
|
| | | | | | | | 30,550 | | 32,255 |
Specialty Brands of America, Inc. | | Food Products | | Senior Debt (10.0%, Due 12/06 – 5/11) | | 25,343 | | 25,055 | | 25,055 |
| | | Subordinated Debt (15.4%, Due 9/08 – 5/13) | | 22,015 | | 21,781 | | 21,781 |
| | | | Redeemable Preferred Stock (209,303 shares) | | | | 14,739 | | 14,739 |
| | | | Convertible Preferred Stock (336,000 shares) | | | | 35,208 | | 35,208 |
| | | | Common Stock (33,916 shares)(1) | | | | 3,392 | | 3,392 |
| | | | Common Stock Warrants (97,464 shares)(1) | | | | 9,746 | | 9,746 |
| | | | | | | |
| |
|
| | | | | | | | 109,921 | | 109,921 |
S-Tran Holdings, Inc. | | Road & Rail | | Subordinated Debt (12.5%, Due 12/09)(6) | | 7,490 | | 6,290 | | 1,202 |
Stravina Holdings, Inc. | | Personal Products | | Senior Debt (12.2%, Due 1/10 – 4/11) | | 47,307 | | 46,964 | | 46,964 |
| | | | Subordinated Debt (17.4%, Due 4/13) (6) | | 34,542 | | 26,243 | | 4,555 |
| | | | Common Stock (1,000 shares) (1) | | | | 1 | | — |
| | | | | | | |
| |
|
| | | | | | | | 73,208 | | 51,519 |
78
AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS—(Continued)
December 31, 2005
(in thousands, except share data)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Company(4)
| | Industry
| | Investments(5)
| | Principal
| | Cost
| | Fair Value
| |
VP Acquisition Holdings, Inc. | | Health Care Equipment & Supplies | | Senior Debt (8.3%, Due 10/11) | | 500 | | | 428 | | | 428 | |
| | | Subordinated Debt (14.5%, Due 10/13 – 10/14) | | 18,099 | | | 17,831 | | | 17,831 | |
| | | | Common Stock (33,928 shares)(1) | | | | | 42,410 | | | 42,410 | |
| | | | | | | |
| |
|
|
| | | | | | | | | 60,669 | | | 60,669 | |
Warner Power, LLC | | Electrical Equipment | | Senior Debt (11.2%, Due 12/07) | | 6,616 | | | 6,616 | | | 6,616 | |
| | | | Subordinated Debt (12.6%, Due 12/06 – 12/07) | | 4,988 | | | 4,454 | | | 4,482 | |
| | | | Common Membership Units (47,000 units)(1) | | | | | 1,623 | | | — | |
| | | | Common Membership Warrants (916 units)(1) | | | | | 1,123 | | | 175 | |
| | | | Redeemable Preferred Stock (5,012,000 units)(1) | | | | | 4,197 | | | 27 | |
| | | | | | | |
| |
|
|
| | | | | | | | | 18,013 | | | 11,300 | |
Weber Nickel Technologies, Ltd.(3) | | Machinery | | Subordinated Debt (17.7%, Due 2/06 – 9/12)(6) | | 16,776 | | | 15,996 | | | 8,534 | |
| | | Common Stock (44,834 shares)(1) | | | | | 1,171 | | | — | |
| | | | Redeemable Preferred Stock (14,796 shares)(1) | | | | | 11,847 | | | — | |
| | | | | | | |
| |
|
|
| | | | | | | | | 29,014 | | | 8,534 | |
WWC Acquisitions, Inc. | | Commercial Services & Supplies | | Senior Debt (11.2%, Due 12/11) | | 11,385 | | | 11,193 | | | 11,193 | |
| | | Subordinated Debt (14.2%, Due 12/12 – 12/13) | | 22,399 | | | 22,088 | | | 22,088 | |
| | | | Common Stock (4,826,476 shares)(1) | | | | | 21,236 | | | 41,587 | |
| | | | | | | |
| |
|
|
| | | | | | | | | 54,517 | | | 74,868 | |
Subtotal Control Investments | | | | | | | 2,557,963 | | | 2,516,282 | |
| | | |
INTEREST RATE DERIVATIVE AGREEMENTS | | | | | | | | | |
| | Interest Rate Swap— Pay Fixed/Receive Floating | | 29 Contracts Notional Amounts Totaling $1,357,142 | | | | | — | | | 17,006 | |
| | Interest Rate Swaption— Pay Floating/Receive Fixed | | 3 Contracts Notional Amounts Totaling $47,093 | | | | | — | | | 654 | |
| | Interest Rate Caps | | 5 Contracts Notional Amounts Totaling $25,361 | | | | | — | | | 472 | |
Subtotal Interest Rate Derivative Agreements | | | | | | | — | | | 18,132 | |
Total Investment Assets | | | | | | | | $ | 5,134,398 | | $ | 5,119,235 | |
| | | |
INTEREST RATE DERIVATIVE AGREEMENTS | | | | | | | | | |
| | Interest Rate Swap— Pay Fixed/Receive Floating | | 8 Contracts Notional Amounts Totaling $96,025 | | | | $ | — | | $ | (2,035 | ) |
| | Interest Rate Swap— Pay Floating/ Receive Floating | | 5 Contracts Notional Amounts Totaling $106,730 | | | | | — | | | (105 | ) |
Total Investment Liabilities | | | | | | | | $ | — | | $ | (2,140 | ) |
(3) | International investment. |
(4) | Certain of the securities are issued by affiliate(s) of the listed portfolio company. |
(5) | Interest rates represent the weighted average annual stated interest rate on loans and debt securities, which are presented by the nature of indebtedness by a single issuer. The maturity dates represent the earliest and the latest maturity dates. |
(6) | Debt security is on non-accrual status and therefore considered non-income producing. |
79
AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS—(Continued)
December 31, 2004
(in thousands, except share data)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Company(4)
| | Industry
| | Investment(5)
| | Principal
| | Cost
| | Fair Value
|
NON-CONTROL/NON-AFFILIATE INVESTMENTS | | | | | | | | | |
A.H. Harris & Sons, Inc. | | Distributors | | Subordinated Debt (12.0%, Due 12/06) | | $ | 10,000 | | $ | 9,749 | | $ | 9,786 |
| | | | Common Stock Warrants (2,004 shares)(1) | | | | | | 534 | | | 1,660 |
| | | | | | | | |
| |
|
| | | | | | | | | | 10,283 | | | 11,446 |
Aerus, LLC | | Household Durables | | Common Membership Warrants (250,000 units)(1) | | | | | | 246 | | | — |
Alemite Holdings, Inc. | | Machinery | | Common Stock Warrants (146,250 shares)(1) | | | | | | 124 | | | 951 |
BarrierSafe Solutions International, Inc. | | Commercial Services & Supplies | | Senior Debt (10.8%, Due 9/10) Subordinated Debt | | | 15,000 | | | 14,820 | | | 14,820 |
| | (16.0%, Due 9/11 – 9/12) | | | 50,456 | | | 49,840 | | | 49,840 |
| | | | | | | | |
| |
|
| | | | | | | | | | 64,660 | | | 64,660 |
BBB Industries, LLC | | Auto Components | | Senior Debt (10.4%, Due 11/09 – 5/11) | | | 26,500 | | | 26,070 | | | 26,070 |
| | | | Subordinated Debt (17.5%, Due 11/11) | | | 5,013 | | | 4,939 | | | 4,939 |
| | | | | | | | |
| |
|
| | | | | | | | | | 31,009 | | | 31,009 |
BC Natural Foods LLC | | Food Products | | Senior Debt (10.4%, Due 9/07) | | | 4,800 | | | 4,786 | | | 4,786 |
| | | | Subordinated Debt (16.5%, Due 1/08 – 7/09) | | | 30,460 | | | 28,490 | | | 28,490 |
| | | | Common Membership Warrants (15.2% membership interest)(1) | | | | | | 3,331 | | | 8,658 |
| | | | | | | | |
| |
|
| | | | | | | | | | 36,607 | | | 41,934 |
BLI Holdings Corp. | | Personal Products | | Subordinated Debt (16.5%, Due 10/10)(6) | | | 17,655 | | | 17,326 | | | 3,342 |
Breeze Industrial Products Corporation | | Auto Components | | Subordinated Debt (14.4%, Due 9/12 – 8/13) | | | 12,643 | | | 12,494 | | | 12,494 |
Bumble Bee Seafoods, L.P. | | Food Products | | Partnership Units (465 units)(1) | | | | | | 465 | | | 2,487 |
CamelBak Products, LLC | | Leisure Equipment & Products | | Subordinated Debt (14.8%, Due 11/10) | | | 39,239 | | | 38,797 | | | 38,797 |
Case Logic, Inc. | | Textiles, Apparel & Luxury Goods | | Subordinated Debt (13.8%, Due 3/10) Common Stock Warrants (197,322 shares)(1) | | | 25,157 | | | 21,575 5,418 | | | 21,666 3,812 |
| | Common Stock (11,850 shares)(1) | | | | | | — | | | — |
| | Redeemable Preferred Stock (11,850 shares)(1) | | | | | | 441 | | | 141 |
| | | | | | | | |
| |
|
| | | | | | | | | | 27,434 | | | 25,619 |
CIVCO Holding, Inc. | | Health Care Equipment & Supplies | | Subordinated Debt (14.1%, Due 7/10 – 7/11) | | | 27,494 | | | 24,413 | | | 24,413 |
| | Common Stock (210,820 shares)(1) | | | | | | 2,127 | | | 1,491 |
| | Common Stock Warrants (609,060 shares)(1) | | | | | | 2,934 | | | 4,307 |
| | | | | | | | |
| |
|
| | | | | | | | | | 29,474 | | | 30,211 |
Corporate Benefit Services of America, Inc | | Commercial Services & Supplies | | Subordinated Debt (16.0%, Due 7/10) | | | 15,459 | | | 14,774 | | | 14,774 |
| | Common Stock Warrants (6,828 shares)(1) | | | | | | 695 | | | 695 |
| | | | | | | | |
| |
|
| | | | | | | | | | 15,469 | | | 15,469 |
Corrpro Companies, Inc.(2) | | Construction & Engineering | | Subordinated Debt (12.5%, Due 3/11) | | | 14,000 | | | 11,076 | | | 11,076 |
| | | | Common Stock Warrants (5,799,187 shares)(1) | | | | | | 3,865 | | | 3,865 |
| | | | Redeemable Preferred Stock (2,000 shares) | | | | | | 1,282 | | | 1,282 |
| | | | | | | | |
| |
|
| | | | | | | | | | 16,223 | | | 16,223 |
Directed Electronics, Inc. | | Household Durables | | Subordinated Debt (11.1%, Due 6/11 – 6/12) | | | 74,000 | | | 73,128 | | | 73,128 |
Dynisco Parent, Inc. | | Electronic Equipment & Instruments | | Subordinated Debt (12.6%, Due 10/11) | | | 27,709 | | | 27,119 | | | 27,119 |
| | Common Stock (10,000 shares)(1) | | | | | | 1,000 | | | 1,000 |
| | | | Common Stock Warrants (2,115 shares)(1) | | | | | | 210 | | | 210 |
| | | | | | | | |
| |
|
| | | | | | | | | | 28,329 | | | 28,329 |
80
AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS—(Continued)
December 31, 2004
(in thousands, except share data)
| | | | | | | | | | |
Company(4)
| | Industry
| | Investment(5)
| | Principal
| | Cost
| | Fair Value
|
Erickson Construction, LLC | | Building Products | | Senior Debt (9.3%, Due 9/09) | | 40,000 | | 39,527 | | 39,527 |
Euro-Pro Operating LLC | | Household Durables | | Senior Debt (15.0%, Due 9/08) | | 40,000 | | 39,840 | | 39,840 |
Formed Fiber Technologies, Inc. | | Auto Components | | Subordinated Debt (15.0%, Due 8/11) | | 14,361 | | 14,169 | | 14,169 |
| | | Common Stock Warrants (122,397 shares)(1) | | | | 122 | | 122 |
| | | | | | | |
| |
|
| | | | | | | | 14,291 | | 14,291 |
HMS Healthcare, Inc. | | Health Care Providers & Services | | Subordinated Debt (14.6%, Due 7/11 – 7/12) | | 40,980 | | 40,386 | | 40,386 |
| | | Common Stock (263,620 shares)(1) | | | | 264 | | 2,474 |
| | | | Redeemable Preferred Stock (263,620 shares) | | | | 2,839 | | 2,839 |
| | | | Common Stock Warrants (96,578 shares)(1) | | | | 97 | | 906 |
| | | | | | | |
| |
|
| | | | | | | | 43,586 | | 46,605 |
Hopkins Manufacturing Corporation | | Auto Components | | Subordinated Debt (14.8%, Due 7/12) | | 29,956 | | 29,592 | | 29,592 |
| | Redeemable Preferred Stock (5,000 shares) | | | | 5,375 | | 5,375 |
| | | | | | | |
| |
|
| | | | | | | | 34,967 | | 34,967 |
HP Evenflo Acquisition Co. | | Household Products | | Senior Debt (10.7%, Due 8/10) | | 23,000 | | 22,727 | | 22,727 |
| | | | Common Stock (250,000 shares)(1) | | | | 2,500 | | 2,500 |
| | | | | | | |
| |
|
| | | | | | | | 25,227 | | 25,227 |
Interior Specialist, Inc | | Commercial Services & Supplies | | Subordinated Debt (15.0%, Due 9/10) | | 13,200 | | 13,047 | | 13,047 |
IST Acquisitions, Inc. | | Electrical Equipment | | Senior Debt (9.6%, Due 5/05 – 10/11) | | 15,200 | | 15,031 | | 15,031 |
| | | | Subordinated Debt (14.0%, Due 5/11 – 5/12) | | 8,858 | | 8,572 | | 8,572 |
| | | | Common Stock (10,000 shares)(1) | | | | 1,000 | | 1,000 |
| | | | Redeemable Preferred Stock (22,000 shares) | | | | 14,924 | | 14,924 |
| | | | Common Stock Warrants (83,458 shares)(1) | | | | 8,346 | | 8,346 |
| | | | | | | |
| |
|
| | | | | | | | 47,873 | | 47,873 |
JAG Industries, Inc. | | Metals & Mining | | Subordinated Debt (0.0%, Due 10/18)(1) | | 1,954 | | 1,358 | | 61 |
Kelly Aerospace, Inc. | | Aerospace & Defense | | Subordinated Debt (13.5%, Due 2/09) | | 10,000 | | 9,286 | | 9,286 |
| | | | Common Stock Warrants (250 shares)(1) | | | | 1,588 | | 2,219 |
| | | | | | | |
| |
|
| | | | | | | | 10,874 | | 11,505 |
Mobile Tool International, Inc. | | Machinery | | Subordinated Debt (9.2%, Due 4/06)(6) | | 1,068 | | 1,068 | | 115 |
Montana Silversmiths, Inc. | | Textiles, Apparel & Luxury Goods | | Senior Debt (8.8%, Due 10/06 – 10/11) | | 11,234 | | 11,027 | | 11,027 |
| | | Subordinated Debt (14.0%, Due 10/12) | | 11,043 | | 10,880 | | 10,880 |
| | | | | | | |
| |
|
| | | | | | | | 21,907 | | 21,907 |
MP TotalCare, Inc. | | Healthcare Equipment & Supplies | | Senior Debt (12.8%, Due 10/10) | | 15,000 | | 14,835 | | 14,835 |
Nailite International, Inc. | | Building Products | | Subordinated Debt (14.3%, Due 4/10) | | 9,506 | | 8,400 | | 8,400 |
| | | | Common Stock Warrants (247,368 shares)(1) | | | | 1,232 | | 2,333 |
| | | | | | | |
| |
|
| | | | | | | | 9,632 | | 10,733 |
Patriot Medical Technologies, Inc. | | Commercial Services & Supplies | | Common Stock Warrants (405,326 shares)(1) | | | | 612 | | — |
| | Convertible Preferred Stock (155,280 shares)(1) | | | | 1,319 | | 300 |
| | | | | | | |
| |
|
| | | | | | | | 1,931 | | 300 |
Pelican Products, Inc. | | Containers & Packaging | | Senior Debt (9.5%, Due 10/11) | | 15,000 | | 14,778 | | 14,778 |
81
AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS—(Continued)
December 31, 2004
(in thousands, except share data)
| | | | | | | | | | |
Company(4)
| | Industry
| | Investment(5)
| | Principal
| | Cost
| | Fair Value
|
Phillips & Temro Holdings LLC | | Auto Components | | Senior Debt (8.8%, Due 12/09 – 12/11) | | 23,955 | | 23,461 | | 23,461 |
| | Subordinated Debt (15.0%, Due 11/09 – 12/12) | | 15,000 | | 14,775 | | 14,775 |
| | | | | | | |
| |
|
| | | | | | | | 38,236 | | 38,236 |
Plastech Engineered Products, Inc. | | Auto Components | | Common Stock Warrants (2,145 shares)(1) | | | | 2,577 | | 14,501 |
Retriever Acquisition Co. | | Diversified Financial Services | | Subordinated Debt (15.0%, Due 6/12) | | 25,893 | | 25,578 | | 25,578 |
Safemark Acquisitions, Inc. | | Commercial Services & Supplies | | Senior Debt (10.6%, Due 6/05 – 6/10) | | 4,804 | | 4,731 | | 4,731 |
| | Subordinated Debt (14.4%, Due 6/11 – 6/12) | | 12,130 | | 11,855 | | 11,855 |
| | | | Convertible Preferred Stock (3,000 shares) | | | | 303 | | 303 |
| | | | Redeemable Preferred Stock (11,000 shares) | | | | 6,594 | | 6,594 |
| | | | Convertible Preferred Stock Warrants (50,175 shares)(1) | | | | 5,028 | | 5,028 |
| | | | | | | |
| |
|
| | | | | | | | 28,511 | | 28,511 |
Sanda Kan (Cayman I) Holdings Company Limited(3) | | Leisure Equipment & Products | | Common Stock (97,104 shares)(1) | | | | 6,582 | | 6,203 |
Sanlo Holdings, Inc. | | Electrical Equipment | | Subordinated Debt (13.9%, Due 7/11 – 7/12) | | 10,520 | | 9,916 | | 9,916 |
| | | | Common Stock Warrants (5,187 shares)(1) | | | | 489 | | 489 |
| | | | | | | |
| |
|
| | | | | | | | 10,405 | | 10,405 |
Schoor DePalma, Inc. | | Construction & Engineering | | Senior Debt (9.7%, Due 8/09 – 8/11) | | 31,788 | | 31,406 | | 31,406 |
| | | | Common Stock (50,000 shares)(1) | | | | 500 | | 500 |
| | | | | | | |
| |
|
| | | | | | | | 31,906 | | 31,906 |
Soff-Cut Holdings, Inc. | | Machinery | | Senior Debt (8.2%, Due 8/09) | | 9,950 | | 9,799 | | 9,799 |
| | | | Subordinated Debt (15.9%, Due 8/12) | | 12,408 | | 12,258 | | 12,258 |
| | | | | | | |
| |
|
| | | | | | | | 22,057 | | 22,057 |
Stravina Operating Company, LLC | | Personal Products | | Senior Subordinated Debt (17.0%, Due 5/10) | | 20,323 | | 20,259 | | 20,259 |
| | Junior Subordinated Debt (18.5%, Due 8/11)(6) | | 8,080 | | 7,820 | | 7,643 |
| | | | Common Stock (1,000 shares)(1) | | | | 1,000 | | — |
| | | | | | | |
| |
|
| | | | | | | | 29,079 | | 27,902 |
Supreme Corq Holdings, LLC | | Household Products | | Senior Debt (5.9%, Due 6/09 – 6/10) | | 2,229 | | 2,095 | | 2,095 |
| | | | Subordinated Debt (12.0%, Due 6/12) | | 5,000 | | 4,577 | | 4,577 |
| | | | Common Membership Warrants (3,359 units)(1) | | | | 381 | | 381 |
| | | | | | | |
| |
|
| | | | | | | | 7,053 | | 7,053 |
Technical Concepts Holdings, | | Building Products | | Senior Debt (8.3%, Due 2/08 – 2/10) | | 15,615 | | 15,563 | | 15,563 |
LLC | | | | Subordinated Debt (12.3%, Due 2/11 – 2/12) | | 15,000 | | 13,460 | | 13,460 |
| | | | Common Membership Warrants (792,149 units)(1) | | | | 1,703 | | 1,703 |
| | | | | | | |
| |
|
| | | | | | | | 30,726 | | 30,726 |
The Hilsinger Company | | Health Care Equipment & Supplies | | Senior Debt (9.6%, Due 5/10) | | 17,413 | | 17,145 | | 17,145 |
| | Subordinated Debt (14.5%, Due 5/12) | | 12,706 | | 12,540 | | 12,540 |
| | | | | | | |
| |
|
| | | | | | | | 29,685 | | 29,685 |
The Lion Brewery, Inc. | | Beverages | | Subordinated Debt (9.8%, Due 1/09) | | 6,600 | | 6,169 | | 6,215 |
| | | | Common Stock Warrants (540,000 shares)(1) | | | | 675 | | 4,381 |
| | | | | | | |
| |
|
| | | | | | | | 6,844 | | 10,596 |
82
AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS—(Continued)
December 31, 2004
(in thousands, except share data)
| | | | | | | | | | |
Company(4)
| | Industry
| | Investment(5)
| | Principal
| | Cost
| | Fair Value
|
The Tensar Corporation | | Construction & Engineering | | Subordinated Debt (15.0%, Due 6/11) | | 24,040 | | 23,680 | | 23,680 |
| | | | Common Stock (122,301 shares)(1) | | | | 243 | | 1,351 |
| | | | Common Stock Warrants (403,770 shares)(1) | | | | 6,006 | | 4,459 |
| | | | Redeemable Preferred Stock (53,490 shares) | | | | 904 | | 904 |
| | | | | | | |
| |
|
| | | | | | | | 30,833 | | 30,394 |
ThreeSixty Asia, Ltd.(3) | | Commercial Services & Supplies | | Senior Debt (10.3%, Due 9/08) | | 9,229 | | 9,229 | | 9,229 |
| | Common equity(1) | | | | 4,093 | | — |
| | | | | | | |
| |
|
| | | | | | | | 13,322 | | 9,229 |
T-NETIX, Inc. | | Diversified Telecommunication Services | | Common Stock (17,544 shares)(1) | | | | 1,000 | | 1,000 |
TransFirst Holdings, Inc. | | Commercial Services & Supplies | | Senior Debt (9.6%, Due 3/11) | | 13,000 | | 12,881 | | 12,881 |
| | Subordinated Debt (15.0%, Due 4/12) | | 15,951 | | 15,772 | | 15,772 |
| | | | | | | |
| |
|
| | | | | | | | 28,653 | | 28,653 |
UAV Corporation | | Leisure Equipment & Products | | Subordinated Debt (16.3%, Due 5/10) | | 14,792 | | 14,746 | | 14,746 |
Valley Proteins, Inc. | | Food Products | | Subordinated Debt (11.3%, Due 6/11) | | 10,000 | | 9,881 | | 9,881 |
Vigo Remittance Corp. | | Diversified Financial Services | | Common Stock Warrants (50,000 shares)(1) | | | | 1,213 | | 1,396 |
Visador Holding Corporation | | Building Products | | Subordinated Debt (15.0%, Due 2/10) | | 10,381 | | 9,958 | | 9,958 |
| | | | Common Stock Warrants (4,284 shares)(1) | | | | 462 | | 462 |
| | | | | | | |
| |
|
| | | | | | | | 10,420 | | 10,420 |
Warner Power, LLC | | Electrical Equipment | | Subordinated Debt (12.8%, Due 12/06 – 12/07) | | 10,000 | | 8,670 | | 6,891 |
| | | | Common Membership Warrants (1,832 units)(1) | | | | 2,246 | | 892 |
| | | | | | | |
| |
|
| | | | | | | | 10,916 | | 7,783 |
Weston ACAS Holdings, Inc. | | Commercial Services & Supplies | | Subordinated Debt (17.3%, Due 6/10) | | 7,712 | | 7,678 | | 7,678 |
WIL Research Holding Company, Inc. | | Biotechnology | | Subordinated Debt (14.3%, Due 9/11) | | 15,126 | | 14,941 | | 14,941 |
| | | Redeemable Preferred Stock (5,000,000 shares) | | | | 5,204 | | 5,204 |
| | | | Convertible Preferred Stock (1,000,000 shares) | | | | 1,012 | | 1,012 |
| | | | | | | |
| |
|
| | | | | | | | 21,157 | | 21,157 |
Subtotal Non-Control / Non-Affiliate Investments | | | | | | 1,155,867 | | 1,157,406 |
| | | |
AFFILIATE INVESTMENTS | | | | | | |
Bankruptcy Management Solutions, Inc. | | Commercial Services & Supplies | | Senior Debt (8.1%, Due 12/09 – 12/10) | | 48,000 | | 47,242 | | 47,242 |
| | Subordinated Debt (15.5%, Due 12/12) | | 27,000 | | 26,595 | | 26,595 |
| | | | Common Stock (281,534 shares)(1) | | | | — | | 4,407 |
| | | | Common Stock Warrants (48 shares)(1) | | | | — | | 1,584 |
| | | | | | | |
| |
|
| | | | | | | | 73,837 | | 79,828 |
Chronic Care Solutions, Inc. | | Health Care Equipment & Supplies | | Subordinated Debt (14.3%, Due 11/11) Common Stock (447,285 shares)(1) | | 70,129 | | 67,608 45 | | 67,608 2,821 |
| | Convertible Preferred Stock (447,285 shares) | | | | 10,737 | | 13,559 |
| | | | Common Stock Warrants (132,957 shares)(1) | | | | 1,674 | | 1,708 |
| | | | | | | |
| |
|
| | | | | | | | 80,064 | | 85,696 |
83
AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS—(Continued)
December 31, 2004
(in thousands, except share data)
| | | | | | | | | | |
Company(4)
| | Industry
| | Investment(5)
| | Principal
| | Cost
| | Fair Value
|
FMI Holdco I, LLC | | Road & Rail | | Senior Debt (9.8%, Due 4/05 – 4/08) | | 18,259 | | 18,183 | | 18,183 |
| | | | Subordinated Debt (13.0%, Due 4/10) | | 13,545 | | 12,435 | | 12,435 |
| | | | Common units (589,373 units)(1) | | | | 2,683 | | 1,306 |
| | | | Preferred units (273,224 units)(1) | | | | 1,567 | | 1,300 |
| | | | | | | |
| |
|
| | | | | | | | 34,868 | | 33,224 |
Futurelogic Group, Inc. | | Computers & Peripherals | | Senior Debt (10.4%, Due 12/07) | | 14,000 | | 13,811 | | 13,811 |
| | | | Subordinated Debt (13. 9%, Due 12/10 – 6/11) | | 13,646 | | 13,604 | | 13,604 |
| | | | Common Stock (20,000 shares)(1) | | | | 20 | | 2,565 |
| | | | Common Stock Warrants (10,425 shares)(1) | | | | — | | 1,337 |
| | | | | | | |
| |
|
| | | | | | | | 27,435 | | 31,317 |
Marcal Paper Mills, Inc. | | Household Products | | Senior Debt (15.8%, Due 12/06) | | 22,852 | | 22,837 | | 22,837 |
| | | | Subordinated Debt (20.5%, Due 12/09) | | 27,294 | | 22,786 | | 22,786 |
| | | | Common Stock Warrants(1) | | | | 5,001 | | 4,773 |
| | | | Common Stock (209,254 shares)(1) | | | | — | | — |
| | | | | | | |
| |
|
| | | | | | | | 50,624 | | 50,396 |
Money Mailer, LLC | | Media | | Common Membership Interest (6% membership interest)(1) | | | | 1,500 | | 2,262 |
Nivel Holdings, LLC | | Distributors | | Subordinated Debt (14.6%, Due 2/11 – 2/12) | | 8,655 | | 8,507 | | 8,507 |
| | | | Preferred Units (900 units)(1) | | | | 900 | | 900 |
| | | | Common Units (100,000 units)(1) | | | | 100 | | 100 |
| | | | Common Membership Warrants (41,360 units)(1) | | | | 41 | | 41 |
| | | | | | | |
| |
|
| | | | | | | | 9,548 | | 9,548 |
NWCC Acquisition, LLC | | Containers & Packaging | | Subordinated Debt (15.0%, Due 11/10) | | 10,221 | | 9,743 | | 9,743 |
| | | | Common Units (320,924 units)(1) | | | | 291 | | 24 |
| | | | Redeemable Preferred Units (2,763,846 units)(1) | | | | 2,764 | | 2,335 |
| | | | | | | |
| |
|
| | | | | | | | 12,798 | | 12,102 |
PaR Nuclear Holding Company | | Machinery | | Common Stock (341,222 shares)(1) | | | | 1,052 | | 5,192 |
Qualitor Component Holdings, LLC. | | Auto Components | | Subordinated Debt (15.0%, Due 12/12) | | 28,024 | | 27,604 | | 27,604 |
| | | Common Units (500,000 units)(1) | | | | 500 | | 500 |
| | | | Preferred Units (4,500,000 units)(1) | | | | 4,510 | | 4,510 |
| | | | | | | |
| |
|
| | | | | | | | 32,614 | | 32,614 |
Riddell Holdings, LLC | | Leisure Equipment & Products | | Common Units (3,044,491 units)(1) | | | | 3,044 | | 4,501 |
Seroyal Holdings, L.P.(3) | | Health Care Equipment & Supplies | | Senior Debt (13.4%, Due 12/10) | | 8,939 | | 8,805 | | 8,805 |
| | | Subordinated Debt (14.5%, Due 12/11) | | 8,947 | | 8,431 | | 8,431 |
| | | | Partnership Units (144,552 units)(1) | | | | 1,253 | | 1,253 |
| | | | Preferred Partnership Units (57,143 units)(1) | | | | 754 | | 754 |
| | | | | | | |
| |
|
| | | | | | | | 19,243 | | 19,243 |
The Hygenic Corporation | | Health Care Equipment & Supplies | | Subordinated Debt (15.5%, Due 1/12) | | 10,590 | | 10,468 | | 10,468 |
| | | Common Stock (200,000 shares)(1) | | | | 1,000 | | 1,000 |
| | | | Redeemable Preferred Stock (9,000 shares) | | | | 9,660 | | 9,660 |
| | | | | | | |
| |
|
| | | | | | | | 21,128 | | 21,128 |
84
AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS—(Continued)
December 31, 2004
(in thousands, except share data)
| | | | | | | | | | |
Company(4)
| | Industry
| | Investment(5)
| | Principal
| | Cost
| | Fair Value
|
Trinity Hospice, Inc. | | Health Care Providers & Services | | Senior Debt (11.0%, Due 12/05 – 6/07) | | 16,150 | | 16,088 | | 16,088 |
| | | Common Stock (131,399 shares)(1) | | | | 13 | | 936 |
| | | | Redeemable Preferred Stock (131,399 shares) | | | | 4,454 | | 4,454 |
| | | | | | | |
| |
|
| | | | | | | | 20,555 | | 21,478 |
Subtotal Affiliate Investments | | | | 388,310 | | 408,529 |
CONTROL INVESTMENTS | | | | | | |
3SI Acquisition Holdings, Inc. | | Electronic Equipment & Instruments | | Senior Debt (12.3%, Due 3/10) | | 9,000 | | 8,901 | | 8,901 |
| | | Subordinated Debt (16.0%, Due 11/10 – 11/11) | | 29,656 | | 29,311 | | 29,311 |
| | | | Common Stock (855 shares)(1) | | | | 27,246 | | 42,046 |
| | | | | | | |
| |
|
| | | | | | | | 65,458 | | 80,258 |
ACAS Wachovia Investments, L.P. | | Diversified Financial Services | | Partnership Interest, 90% of L.P. | | | | 26,617 | | 26,617 |
ACS PTI, Inc. | | Auto Components | | Common Stock (1,000 shares)(1) | | | | 348 | | 2,239 |
Aeriform Corporation | | Chemicals | | Senior Debt (7.8%, Due 6/08) | | 21,712 | | 21,704 | | 21,704 |
| | | | Senior Subordinated Debt (14.0%, Due 5/09) | | 429 | | 429 | | 429 |
| | | | Junior Subordinated Debt (0.0%, Due 5/09)(6) | | 46,154 | | 34,959 | | 1,130 |
| | | | Common Stock Warrants (2,419,483 shares)(1) | | | | 4,360 | | — |
| | | | Redeemable Preferred Stock (10 shares)(1) | | | | 118 | | — |
| | | | | | | |
| |
|
| | | | | | | | 61,570 | | 23,263 |
American Decorative Surfaces International, Inc. | | Building Products | | Senior Debt (6.7%, Due 5/05) | | 1,000 | | 1,000 | | 1,000 |
| | | Subordinated Debt (7.0%, Due 5/11 – 5/12)(6) | | 17,327 | | 16,727 | | 7,661 |
| | | | Common Stock (1 share)(1) | | | | 10,543 | | — |
| | | | Common Stock Warrants (94,868 shares)(1) | | | | — | | — |
| | | | Convertible Preferred Stock (100,000 shares)(1) | | | | 13,674 | | — |
| | | | | | | |
| |
|
| | | | | | | | 41,944 | | 8,661 |
ASC Industries, Inc | | Auto Components | | Subordinated Debt (12.4%, Due 10/10 – 10/11) | | 20,500 | | 18,336 | | 18,336 |
| | | | Common Stock Warrants (74,888 shares)(1) | | | | 6,531 | | 23,401 |
| | | | Redeemable Preferred Stock (72,000 shares) | | | | 4,500 | | 4,500 |
| | | | | | | |
| |
|
| | | | | | | | 29,367 | | 46,237 |
Automatic Bar Controls, Inc. | | Commercial Services & Supplies | | Senior Debt (10.5%, Due 6/07) | | 11,067 | | 11,031 | | 11,031 |
| | | Subordinated Debt (17.1%, Due 6/09) | | 14,733 | | 14,524 | | 14,524 |
| | | | Common Stock (595,364 shares)(1) | | | | 7,000 | | 20,725 |
| | | | Common Stock Warrants (15,459 shares)(1) | | | | 182 | | 519 |
| | | | | | | |
| |
|
| | | | | | | | 32,737 | | 46,799 |
Auxi Health, Inc. | | Health Care Providers & Services | | Senior Debt (9.3%, Due 12/07) | | 5,251 | | 5,251 | | 5,251 |
| | | Subordinated Debt (14.0%, Due 3/09) | | 6,000 | | 5,409 | | 5,448 |
| | | | Subordinated Debt (14.0%, Due 3/09)(6) | | 19,334 | | 12,452 | | 3,998 |
| | | | Common Stock Warrants (4,268,905 shares)(1) | | | | 2,599 | | — |
| | | | Convertible Preferred Stock (13,301,300 shares)(1) | | | | 2,732 | | — |
| | | | | | | |
| |
|
| | | | | | | | 28,443 | | 14,697 |
Biddeford Real Estate Holdings, Inc. | | Real Estate | | Senior Debt (8.0%, Due 5/14) | | 3,470 | | 2,824 | | 2,824 |
| | | Common Stock (100 shares)(1) | | | | 483 | | 476 |
| | | | | | | |
| |
|
| | | | | | | | 3,307 | | 3,300 |
85
AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS—(Continued)
December 31, 2004
(in thousands, except share data)
| | | | | | | | | | |
Company(4)
| | Industry
| | Investment(5)
| | Principal
| | Cost
| | Fair Value
|
Bridgeport International, LLC(3) | | Machinery | | Senior Debt (8.3%, Due 9/07) | | 12,618 | | 8,812 | | 8,812 |
| | | Common Stock (2,000,000 shares)(1) | | | | 2,000 | | — |
| | | | Convertible Preferred Stock (5,000,000 shares)(1) | | | | 5,000 | | 1,767 |
| | | | | | | |
| |
|
| | | | | | | | 15,812 | | 10,579 |
Capital.com, Inc. | | Diversified Financial Services | | Common Stock (8,500,100 shares)(1) | | | | 1,492 | | 400 |
Confluence Holdings Corp. | | Leisure Equipment & Products | | Senior Debt (6.2%, Due 9/07) | | 18,320 | | 9,966 | | 18,320 |
| | | Subordinated Debt (13.0%, Due 10/05) | | 7,204 | | 6,955 | | 5,466 |
| | | | Subordinated Debt (25.0%, Due 5/10 – 12/15)(6) | | 7,504 | | 5,471 | | — |
| | | | Redeemable Preferred Stock (7,200 shares)(1) | | | | 6,896 | | — |
| | | | Convertible Preferred Stock (765 shares)(1) | | | | 3,529 | | — |
| | | | Common Stock Warrants (7,764 shares)(1) | | | | — | | — |
| | | | Common Stock (1 share)(1) | | | | 2,700 | | 546 |
| | | | | | | |
| |
|
| | | | | | | | 35,517 | | 24,332 |
Consolidated Utility Services, Inc. | | Commercial Services & Supplies | | Subordinated Debt (15.0%, Due 5/10) | | 3,010 | | 2,965 | | 2,965 |
| | Common Stock (39,406 shares)(1) | | | | — | | — |
| | | | Redeemable Preferred Stock (2,425,000 shares) | | | | 2,425 | | 2,425 |
| | | | | | | |
| |
|
| | | | | | | | 5,390 | | 5,390 |
Cottman Acquisitions, Inc. | | Commercial Services & Supplies | | Subordinated Debt (14.3%, Due 9/11 – 9/12) | | 14,724 | | 13,810 | | 13,810 |
| | | Redeemable Preferred Stock (252,020 shares) | | | | 16,307 | | 16,307 |
| | | | Common Stock Warrants (111,965 shares)(1) | | | | 11,197 | | 11,197 |
| | | | Common Stock (65,000 shares)(1) | | | | 6,500 | | 6,500 |
| | | | | | | |
| |
|
| | | | | | | | 47,814 | | 47,814 |
Cycle Gear, Inc. | | Specialty Retail | | Senior Debt (10.1%, Due 9/05) | | 145 | | 145 | | 145 |
| | | | Subordinated Debt (11.0%, Due 9/06) | | 12,995 | | 12,535 | | 12,574 |
| | | | Common Stock Warrants (104,439 shares)(1) | | | | 973 | | 4,112 |
| | | | Redeemable Preferred Stock (57,361 shares) | | | | 3,082 | | 3,082 |
| | | | | | | |
| |
|
| | | | | | | | 16,735 | | 19,913 |
DanChem Technologies, Inc. | | Chemicals | | Senior Debt (8.4%, Due 2/08 – 12/10) | | 11,929 | | 11,929 | | 11,929 |
| | | | Subordinated Debt (12.0%, Due 2/09) | | 7,000 | | 6,191 | | 6,191 |
| | | | Common Stock (427,719 shares)(1) | | | | 2,500 | | 348 |
| | | | Redeemable Preferred Stock (5,249 shares)(1) | | | | 4,155 | | 4,155 |
| | | | Common Stock Warrants (401,622 shares)(1) | | | | 2,221 | | 1,706 |
| | | | | | | |
| |
|
| | | | | | | | 26,996 | | 24,329 |
Dosimetry Acquisitions (U.S.), Inc.(3) | | Electrical Equipment | | Senior Debt (8.3%, Due 6/05 – 6/10) | | 30,870 | | 30,530 | | 30,530 |
| | | Subordinated Debt (15.1%, Due 6/11) | | 17,336 | | 17,131 | | 17,131 |
| | | | Common Stock (10,000 shares)(1) | | | | 1,769 | | 1,769 |
| | | | Common Stock Warrants (73,333 shares)(1) | | | | 12,775 | | 12,775 |
| | | | Redeemable Preferred Stock (16,900 shares) | | | | 12,510 | | 12,510 |
| | | | | | | |
| |
|
| | | | | | | | 74,715 | | 74,715 |
eLynx Holdings, Inc. | | IT Services | | Senior Debt (9.3%, Due 12/07 – 12/09) | | 10,353 | | 10,175 | | 10,175 |
| | | | Subordinated Debt (15.0%, Due 12/10 – 12/11) | | 8,509 | | 8,382 | | 8,382 |
| | | | Common Stock (9,326 shares)(1) | | | | 933 | | 933 |
| | | | Redeemable Preferred Stock (17,488 shares) | | | | 6,676 | | 6,676 |
| | | | Common Stock Warrants (108,735 shares)(1) | | | | 10,874 | | 10,874 |
| | | | | | | |
| |
|
| | | | | | | | 37,040 | | 37,040 |
86
AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS—(Continued)
December 31, 2004
(in thousands, except share data)
| | | | | | | | | | |
Company(4)
| | Industry
| | Investment(5)
| | Principal
| | Cost
| | Fair Value
|
Escort Inc. | | Household Durables | | Senior Debt (14.2%, Due 7/09) | | 5,750 | | 5,728 | | 5,728 |
| | | | Subordinated Debt (12.4%, Due 7/11 – 7/12) | | 21,648 | | 17,688 | | 17,688 |
| | | | Redeemable Preferred Stock (90,000 shares) | | | | 4,868 | | 4,868 |
| | | | Common Stock Warrants (175,562 shares)(1) | | | | 8,783 | | 37,697 |
| | | | | | | |
| |
|
| | | | | | | | 37,067 | | 65,981 |
Euro-Caribe Packing Company, Inc. | | Food Products | | Senior Debt (7.3%, Due 5/05 – 3/08) Subordinated Debt (11.0%, Due 3/08) | | 8,622 7,766 | | 8,582 7,686 | | 8,622 7,697 |
| | | Common Stock Warrants (31,897 shares)(1) | | | | 1,110 | | 69 |
| | | | Convertible Preferred Stock (258,618 shares)(1) | | | | 4,302 | | 334 |
| | | | | | | |
| |
|
| | | | | | | | 21,680 | | 16,722 |
European Touch LTD. II | | Commercial Services & Supplies | | Senior Debt (9.0%, Due 11/06) | | 3,436 | | 3,418 | | 3,418 |
| | | Subordinated Debt (12.4%, Due 11/06) | | 15,342 | | 13,181 | | 13,181 |
| | | | Common Stock (2,895 shares)(1) | | | | 1,500 | | 4,525 |
| | | | Redeemable Preferred Stock (450 shares) | | | | 515 | | 515 |
| | | | Common Stock Warrants (7,105 shares)(1) | | | | 3,683 | | 11,862 |
| | | | | | | |
| |
|
| | | | | | | | 22,297 | | 33,501 |
Flexi-Mat Holding, Inc. | | Textiles, Apparel & Luxury Goods | | Senior Debt (15.7%, Due 11/09) | | 4,500 | | 4,452 | | 4,452 |
| | | Subordinated Debt (14.9%, Due 11/10 – 11/11) | | 11,195 | | 11,070 | | 11,070 |
| | | | Common Stock (970,583 shares)(1) | | | | 9,706 | | 14,658 |
| | | | Redeemable Preferred Stock (145,000 shares) | | | | 9,886 | | 9,886 |
| | | | | | | |
| |
|
| | | | | | | | 35,114 | | 40,066 |
Future Food, Inc. | | Food Products | | Senior Debt (10.2%, Due 7/10) | | 9,967 | | 9,849 | | 9,849 |
| | | | Subordinated Debt (12.4%, Due 7/11 – 7/12) | | 14,000 | | 12,577 | | 12,577 |
| | | | Common Stock (92,738 shares)(1) | | | | 18,500 | | 18,500 |
| | | | Common Stock Warrants (6,500 shares)(1) | | | | 1,297 | | 1,297 |
| | | | | | | |
| |
|
| | | | | | | | 42,223 | | 42,223 |
Global Dosimetry Solutions, Inc. | | Commercial Services & Supplies | | Senior Debt (10.6%, Due 11/11) | | 4,000 | | 3,941 | | 3,941 |
| | Subordinated Debt (16.0%, Due 9/09 – 9/10) | | 17,757 | | 17,680 | | 17,680 |
| | | | Common Stock (14,140 shares)(1) | | | | 1,414 | | 1,414 |
| | | | Redeemable Preferred Stock (16,160 shares) | | | | 10,711 | | 10,711 |
| | | | Common Stock Warrants (71,557 shares)(1) | | | | 7,132 | | 7,132 |
| | | | | | | |
| |
|
| | | | | | | | 40,878 | | 40,878 |
Halex Holdings, Inc. | | Construction Materials | | Senior Debt (10.6%, Due 7/08 – 10/08) | | 16,300 | | 15,925 | | 15,925 |
| | | | Subordinated Debt (17.1%, Due 8/10) | | 28,210 | | 28,035 | | 28,035 |
| | | | Common Stock (163,083 shares)(1) | | | | 6,784 | | 6,784 |
| | | | Redeemable Preferred Stock (1,000 shares) | | | | 13,931 | | 13,931 |
| | | | Convertible Preferred Stock (145,996 shares) | | | | 1,771 | | 7,956 |
| | | | | | | |
| |
|
| | | | | | | | 66,446 | | 72,631 |
Hartstrings LLC | | Textiles, Apparel & Luxury Goods | | Senior Debt (8.4%, Due 5/05) | | 11,804 | | 11,180 | | 11,180 |
| | | Subordinated Debt (14.5%, Due 5/10) | | 14,656 | | 13,257 | | 13,257 |
| | | | Common Membership Warrants (41.7% membership interest)(1) | | | | 3,572 | | 1,527 |
| | | | | | | |
| |
|
| | | | | | | | 28,009 | | 25,964 |
Hospitality Mints, Inc. | | Food Products | | Senior Debt (10.2%, Due 11/10) | | 7,494 | | 7,383 | | 7,383 |
| | | | Subordinated Debt (12.4%, Due 11/11 – 11/12) | | 18,500 | | 18,173 | | 18,173 |
| | | | Convertible Preferred Stock (95,198 shares) | | | | 20,586 | | 20,586 |
| | | | Common Stock Warrants (86,817 shares)(1) | | | | 54 | | 54 |
| | | | | | | |
| |
|
| | | | | | | | 46,196 | | 46,196 |
87
AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS—(Continued)
December 31, 2004
(in thousands, except share data)
| | | | | | | | | | |
Company(4)
| | Industry
| | Investment(5)
| | Principal
| | Cost
| | Fair Value
|
Iowa Mold Tooling Co., Inc. | | Machinery | | Subordinated Debt (13.0%, Due 10/08) | | 16,288 | | 15,604 | | 15,694 |
| | | | Common Stock (426,205 shares)(1) | | | | 4,760 | | — |
| | | | Redeemable Preferred Stock (23,803 shares)(1) | | | | 18,864 | | 16,040 |
| | | | Common Stock Warrants (530,000 shares)(1) | | | | 5,918 | | 711 |
| | | | | | | |
| |
|
| | | | | | | | 45,146 | | 32,445 |
Jones Stephens Corp. | | Building Products | | Subordinated Debt (16.1%, Due 10/10 – 10/11) | | 21,766 | | 21,522 | | 21,522 |
| | | | Common Stock (8,750 shares)(1) | | | | 3,500 | | 8,305 |
| | | | Redeemable Preferred Stock (1,000 shares)(1) | | | | 7,000 | | 7,000 |
| | | | Convertible Preferred Stock (8,750 shares)(1) | | | | 3,500 | | 8,305 |
| | | | | | | |
| |
|
| | | | | | | | 35,522 | | 45,132 |
KAC Holdings, Inc. | | Chemicals | | Subordinated Debt (16.6%, Due 2/11 – 2/12) | | 21,822 | | 21,574 | | 21,574 |
| | | | Common Stock (1,551,000 shares)(1) | | | | 1,550 | | 53,499 |
| | | | Redeemable Preferred Stock (13,950 shares) | | | | 14,981 | | 14,981 |
| | | | | | | |
| |
|
| | | | | | | | 38,105 | | 90,054 |
KIC Holdings, Inc. (formerly ACAS Holdings (Inca), Inc.) | | Building Products | | Senior Debt (12.5%, Due 9/07) | | 5,531 | | 5,494 | | 5,494 |
| | | Subordinated Debt (12.0%, Due 9/08) | | 11,649 | | 11,649 | | 11,649 |
| | | Redeemable Preferred Stock (30,087 shares)(1) | | | | 29,661 | | 3,338 |
| | | | Common Stock (3,761 shares)(1) | | | | 5,100 | | — |
| | | | Common Stock Warrants (156,613 shares)(1) | | | | 3,060 | | 446 |
| | | | | | | |
| |
|
| | | | | | | | 54,964 | | 20,927 |
Life-Like Holdings, Inc. | | Leisure Equipment & Products | | Senior Debt (7.1%, Due 6/07 – 6/10) | | 34,373 | | 33,947 | | 33,947 |
| | | Subordinated Debt (14.2%, Due 6/11 – 6/12) | | 21,768 | | 21,352 | | 21,352 |
| | | | Common Stock (20,000 shares)(1) | | | | 2,000 | | 2,000 |
| | | | Redeemable Preferred Stock (8,800 shares) | | | | 5,231 | | 5,231 |
| | | | Common Stock Warrants (41,164 shares)(1) | | | | 4,116 | | 4,116 |
| | | | | | | |
| |
|
| | | | | | | | 66,646 | | 66,646 |
Logex Corporation | | Road & Rail | | Senior Subordinated Debt (12.0%, Due 7/08) | | 20,389 | | 18,689 | | 18,689 |
| | | | Junior Subordinated Debt (14.0%, Due 7/08)(6) | | 5,683 | | 4,755 | | 4,132 |
| | | | Common Stock Warrants (137,839 shares)(1) | | | | 7,454 | | — |
| | | | Redeemable Preferred Stock (695 shares)(1) | | | | 3,930 | | — |
| | | | | | | |
| |
|
| | | | | | | | 34,828 | | 22,821 |
MBT International, Inc. | | Distributors | | Subordinated Debt (11.7%, Due 7/05 – 5/09) | | 19,631 | | 16,246 | | 16,246 |
| | | | Common Stock (1,887,834 shares)(1) | | | | 1,233 | | — |
| | | | Common Stock Warrants (21,314,448 shares)(1) | | | | 5,254 | | 3,350 |
| | | | Redeemable Preferred Stock (2,250,000 shares)(1) | | | | 1,228 | | — |
| | | | | | | |
| |
|
| | | | | | | | 23,961 | | 19,596 |
Network for Medical Communication & Research, LLC | | Commercial Services & Supplies | | Subordinated Debt (13.0%, Due 12/06) Common Membership Warrants (50,128 units)(1) | | 12,800 | | 11,876 2,038 | | 11,876 46,419 |
| | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| |
|
| | | | | | | | 13,914 | | 58,295 |
New Piper Aircraft, Inc. | | Aerospace & Defense | | Senior Debt (9.0%, Due 6/06 – 8/23) | | 59,476 | | 58,493 | | 58,524 |
| | | | Subordinated Debt (8.0%, Due 7/13) | | 541 | | 60 | | 541 |
| | | | Common Stock (771,839 shares)(1) | | | | 95 | | 2,234 |
| | | | | | | |
| |
|
| | | | | | | | 58,648 | | 61,299 |
88
AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS—(Continued)
December 31, 2004
(in thousands, except share data)
| | | | | | | | | | |
Company(4)
| | Industry
| | Investment(5)
| | Principal
| | Cost
| | Fair Value
|
New Starcom Holdings, Inc. | | Construction & Engineering | | Subordinated Debt (12.0%, Due 12/08 – 12/09) | | 34,491 | | 28,411 | | 28,543 |
| | | | Common Stock (100 shares)(1) | | | | — | | — |
| | | | Convertible Preferred Stock (32,043 shares)(1) | | | | 11,500 | | 7,910 |
| | | | | | | |
| |
|
| | | | | | | | 39,911 | | 36,453 |
nSpired Holdings, Inc. | | Food Products | | Senior Debt (7.4%, Due 12/08 – 12/09) | | 19,584 | | 19,359 | | 19,359 |
| | | | Subordinated Debt (18.0%, Due 8/07) | | 9,355 | | 9,263 | | 9,263 |
| | | | Common Stock (169,018 shares)(1) | | | | 5,000 | | — |
| | | | Redeemable Preferred Stock (25,500 shares)(1) | | | | 25,500 | | 17,784 |
| | | | | | | |
| |
|
| | | | | | | | 59,122 | | 46,406 |
Optima Bus Corporation | | Machinery | | Senior Debt (7.3%, Due 6/06 – 1/08) | | 3,734 | | 3,734 | | 3,734 |
| | | | Subordinated Debt (10.0%, Due 5/11)(6) | | 6,000 | | 5,103 | | 4,313 |
| | | | Common Stock (20,464 shares)(1) | | | | 1,896 | | — |
| | | | Convertible Preferred Stock (2,751,743 shares)(1) | | | | 24,625 | | — |
| | | | Common Stock Warrants (43,150 shares)(1) | | | | 4,041 | | — |
| | | | | | | |
| |
|
| | | | | | | | 39,399 | | 8,047 |
PaR Systems, Inc. | | Machinery | | Subordinated Debt (12.9%, Due 2/10) | | 4,632 | | 4,632 | | 4,632 |
| | | | Common Stock (341,222 shares)(1) | | | | 1,089 | | 1,854 |
| | | | | | | |
| |
|
| | | | | | | | 5,721 | | 6,486 |
Pasternack Enterprises, Inc. | | Electrical Equipment | | Senior Debt (9.5%, Due 12/09 – 6/11) | | 40,950 | | 40,263 | | 40,263 |
| | | | Subordinated Debt (15.5%, Due 12/12) | | 22,020 | | 21,690 | | 21,690 |
| | | | Common Stock (98,799 shares)(1) | | | | 20,562 | | 20,562 |
| | | | | | | |
| |
|
| | | | | | | | 82,515 | | 82,515 |
Precitech, Inc. | | Machinery | | Senior Debt (9.3%, Due 12/09 – 12/10) | | 4,572 | | 4,553 | | 4,553 |
| | | | Senior Subordinated Debt (16.0%, Due 12/11) | | 2,000 | | 2,000 | | 2,000 |
| | | | Junior Subordinated Debt (17.0% Due 12/12)(6) | | 6,003 | | 5,073 | | 1,092 |
| | | | Redeemable Preferred Stock (35,807 shares)(1) | | | | 7,186 | | — |
| | | | Common Stock (22,040 shares)(1) | | | | 2,204 | | — |
| | | | Common Stock Warrants (22,783)(1) | | | | 2,278 | | — |
| | | | | | | |
| |
|
| | | | | | | | 23,294 | | 7,645 |
Roadrunner Freight Systems, Inc. | | Road & Rail | | Subordinated Debt (15.5%, Due 7/09 – 7/10) | | 5,247 | | 4,334 | | 4,334 |
| | | Common Stock (309,361 shares)(1) | | | | 13,550 | | 23,035 |
| | | | Common Stock Warrants (65,000 shares)(1) | | | | 2,840 | | 4,602 |
| | | | | | | |
| |
|
| | | | | | | | 20,724 | | 31,971 |
Specialty Brands of America, Inc. | | Food Products | | Senior Debt (8.2%, Due 12/05 – 12/09) | | 11,448 | | 11,340 | | 11,340 |
| | | Subordinated Debt (15.4%, Due 9/08 – 12/11) | | 16,121 | | 15,942 | | 15,942 |
| | | | Redeemable Preferred Stock (209,303 shares) | | | | 12,892 | | 12,892 |
| | | | Common Stock (33,916 shares)(1) | | | | 3,392 | | 3,392 |
| | | | Common Stock Warrants (97,464 shares)(1) | | | | 9,746 | | 9,746 |
| | | | | | | |
| |
|
| | | | | | | | 53,312 | | 53,312 |
S-Tran Holdings, Inc. | | Road & Rail | | Subordinated Debt (12.5%, Due 12/09)(6) | | 6,200 | | 4,996 | | 4,996 |
| | | | Common Stock (4,735,000 shares)(1) | | | | 19,076 | | 97 |
| | | | Common Stock Warrants (465,000 shares)(1) | | | | 2,869 | | — |
| | | | | | | |
| |
|
| | | | | | | | 26,941 | | 5,093 |
89
AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS—(Continued)
December 31, 2004
(in thousands, except share data)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Company(4)
| | Industry
| | Investment(5)
| | Principal
| | Cost
| | Fair Value
| |
Weber Nickel Technologies, Ltd.(3) | | Machinery | | Subordinated Debt (16.7%, Due 9/12) | | 10,920 | | | 10,760 | | | 10,760 | |
| | | Common Stock (44,834 shares)(1) | | | | | 1,171 | | | 1,171 | |
| | | | Redeemable Preferred Stock (14,796 shares) | | | | | 12,070 | | | 12,070 | |
| | | | | | | |
|
| |
|
|
|
| | | | | | | | | 24,001 | | | 24,001 | |
WWC Acquisitions, Inc | | Commercial Services & Supplies | | Senior Debt (9.4%, Due 12/07 – 12/11) | | 11,500 | | | 11,268 | | | 11,268 | |
| | | Subordinated Debt (14.2%, Due 12/12 – 12/13) | | 22,011 | | | 21,681 | | | 21,681 | |
| | | | Common Stock (4,826,476 shares)(1) | | | | | 21,237 | | | 21,237 | |
| | | | | | | |
|
| |
|
|
|
| | | | | | | | | 54,186 | | | 54,186 | |
Subtotal Control Investments | | | | | | | 1,692,072 | | | 1,654,075 | |
INTEREST RATE DERIVATIVE AGREEMENTS | | | | | | | | | |
| | Interest Rate Swap—Pay Fixed/ Receive Floating | | 4 Contracts Notional Amounts Totaling $217,000 | | | | | — | | | 1,011 | |
| | Interest Rate Swaption—Pay Floating/Receive Fixed | | 2 Contracts Notional Amounts Totaling $7,093 | | | | | — | | | 200 | |
| | Interest Rate Caps | | 5 Contracts Notional Amounts Totaling $28,703 | | | | | — | | | 467 | |
Subtotal Interest Rate Derivative Agreements | | | | | | | — | | | 1,678 | |
Total Investment Assets | | | | | | | | $ | 3,236,249 | | $ | 3,221,688 | |
INTEREST RATE DERIVATIVE AGREEMENTS | | | | | | | | | |
| | Interest Rate Swap—Pay Fixed/Receive Floating | | 30 Contracts Notional Amounts Totaling $802,956 | | | | $ | — | | $ | (17,008 | ) |
| | Interest Rate Swap—Pay Floating/Receive Floating | | 7 Contracts Notional Amounts Totaling $135,103 | | | | | — | | | (388 | ) |
Total Investment Liabilities | | | | $ | — | | $ | (17,396 | ) |
(3) | International investment. |
(4) | Certain of the securities are issued by affiliate(s) of the listed portfolio company. |
(5) | Interest rates represent the weighted average annual stated interest rate on loans and debt securities, which are presented by the nature of indebtedness by a single issuer. The maturity dates represent the earliest and the latest maturity dates. |
(6) | Debt security is on non-accrual status and therefore considered non-income producing. |
See accompanying notes.
90
AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS
(in thousands, except per share data)
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended | | | Year Ended | | | Year Ended | |
| | December 31, | | | December 31, | | | December 31, | |
| | 2005
| | | 2004
| | | 2003
| |
Operations: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net operating income | | $ | 313,848 | | | $ | 220,101 | | | $ | 140,703 | |
Net realized gain (loss) on investments | | | 36,407 | | | | (37,870 | ) | | | 22,006 | |
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments | | | 14,654 | | | | 99,214 | | | | (44,725 | ) |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations | | | 364,909 | | | | 281,445 | | | | 117,984 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Shareholder distributions: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Common stock dividends | | | (309,631 | ) | | | (221,578 | ) | | | (156,935 | ) |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Net decrease in net assets resulting from shareholder distributions | | | (309,631 | ) | | | (221,578 | ) | | | (156,935 | ) |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Capital share transactions: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Issuance of common stock | | | 877,751 | | | | 575,061 | | | | 520,121 | |
Issuance of common stock under stock option plans | | | 44,652 | | | | 37,753 | | | | 3,461 | |
Issuance of common stock under dividend reinvestment plan | | | 37,546 | | | | 7,114 | | | | 803 | |
Purchase of common stock held in deferred compensation trust | | | (7,759 | ) | | | — | | | | — | |
Decrease in notes receivable from sale of common stock | | | 190 | | | | 1,938 | | | | 238 | |
Stock-based compensation | | | 13,951 | | | | 10,067 | | | | 2,584 | |
Income tax deduction related to exercise of stock options | | | 3,602 | | | | 4,711 | | | | — | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Net increase in net assets resulting from capital share transactions | | | 969,933 | | | | 636,644 | | | | 527,207 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Total increase in net assets | | | 1,025,211 | | | | 696,511 | | | | 488,256 | |
Net assets at beginning of period | | | 1,872,426 | | | | 1,175,915 | | | | 687,659 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Net assets at end of period | | $ | 2,897,637 | | | $ | 1,872,426 | | | $ | 1,175,915 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Net asset value per common share | | $ | 24.37 | | | $ | 21.11 | | | $ | 17.83 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Common shares outstanding at end of period | | | 118,913 | | | | 88,705 | | | | 65,949 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
See accompanying notes.
91
AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended December 31, 2005
| | | Year Ended December 31, 2004
| | | Year Ended December 31, 2003
| |
Operating activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations | | $ | 364,909 | | | $ | 281,445 | | | $ | 117,984 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net increase in net assets resulting from operations to net cash provided by operating activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net unrealized (appreciation) depreciation of investments | | | (14,654 | ) | | | (99,214 | ) | | | 44,725 | |
Net realized (gain) loss on investments | | | (36,407 | ) | | | 37,870 | | | | (22,006 | ) |
Accretion of loan discounts | | | (13,085 | ) | | | (12,671 | ) | | | (13,223 | ) |
Increase in accrued payment-in-kind dividends and interest | | | (79,227 | ) | | | (50,421 | ) | | | (26,083 | ) |
Collection of loan origination fees | | | 30,088 | | | | 18,952 | | | | 6,000 | |
Amortization of deferred finance costs and net debt discount | | | 9,827 | | | | 7,835 | | | | 4,431 | |
Stock-based compensation | | | 13,951 | | | | 10,067 | | | | 2,584 | |
Depreciation of property and equipment | | | 2,547 | | | | 1,476 | | | | 1,135 | |
Increase in interest receivable | | | (10,796 | ) | | | (7,233 | ) | | | (6,084 | ) |
Increase in other assets | | | (3,038 | ) | | | (3,453 | ) | | | (3,813 | ) |
Increase in other liabilities | | | 37,191 | | | | 12,969 | | | | 11,800 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities | | | 301,306 | | | | 197,622 | | | | 117,450 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Investing activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Purchases of investments | | | (3,252,600 | ) | | | (1,882,187 | ) | | | (1,044,020 | ) |
Principal repayments | | | 886,118 | | | | 417,884 | | | | 257,102 | |
Proceeds from sale of senior debt investments | | | 339,940 | | | | 217,375 | | | | 62,184 | |
Collection of payment-in-kind notes and dividends | | | 28,914 | | | | 10,335 | | | | 6,946 | |
Collection of accreted loan discounts | | | 5,259 | | | | 7,637 | | | | 4,789 | |
Proceeds from sale of equity investments | | | 194,715 | | | | 58,294 | | | | 59,446 | |
Purchase of government securities | | | (99,938 | ) | | | (99,983 | ) | | | — | |
Sale of government securities | | | 99,938 | | | | 99,983 | | | | — | |
Interest rate derivative periodic payments | | | (8,987 | ) | | | (17,894 | ) | | | — | |
Capital expenditures of property and equipment | | | (8,542 | ) | | | (2,231 | ) | | | (2,237 | ) |
Repayments of employee notes receivable issued in exchange for common stock | | | 190 | | | | 1,938 | | | | 238 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities | | | (1,814,993 | ) | | | (1,188,849 | ) | | | (655,552 | ) |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Financing activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Proceeds from asset securitizations | | | 762,025 | | | | 410,000 | | | | 556,281 | |
Draws on (repayments of) revolving debt facilities, net | | | 132,021 | | | | 507,348 | | | | (139,793 | ) |
Repayment of notes payable | | | (271,143 | ) | | | (392,642 | ) | | | (196,317 | ) |
Proceeds from debt issuances | | | 201,492 | | | | 167,000 | | | | — | |
Proceeds from repurchase agreements, net | | | 81,373 | | | | 28,847 | | | | — | |
Increase in deferred financing costs | | | (14,248 | ) | | | (12,734 | ) | | | (9,866 | ) |
Decrease (increase) in debt service escrows | | | 20,123 | | | | (65,960 | ) | | | (47,801 | ) |
Issuance of common stock | | | 922,403 | | | | 612,814 | | | | 523,582 | |
Purchase of common stock held in deferred compensation trust | | | (7,759 | ) | | | — | | | | — | |
Distributions paid | | | (273,833 | ) | | | (213,099 | ) | | | (153,044 | ) |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Net cash provided by financing activities | | | 1,552,454 | | | | 1,041,574 | | | | 533,042 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | | | 38,767 | | | | 50,347 | | | | (5,060 | ) |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | | | 58,367 | | | | 8,020 | | | | 13,080 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | | $ | 97,134 | | | $ | 58,367 | | | $ | 8,020 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Supplemental Disclosures: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash paid for interest | | $ | 73,723 | | | $ | 23,744 | | | $ | 13,984 | |
Cash paid for taxes | | $ | 10,506 | | | $ | 2,954 | | | $ | — | |
Non-cash financing activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Issuance of common stock in conjunction with dividend reinvestment plan | | $ | 37,546 | | | $ | 7,114 | | | $ | 803 | |
See accompanying notes.
92
AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
(in thousands, except per share data)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended December 31, 2005
| | | Year Ended December 31, 2004
| | | Year Ended December 31, 2003
| | | Year Ended December 31, 2002
| | | Year Ended December 31, 2001
| |
Per Share Data: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net asset value at beginning of the period | | $ | 21.11 | | | $ | 17.83 | | | $ | 15.82 | | | $ | 16.84 | | | $ | 15.90 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Net operating income(1)(2) | | | 3.16 | | | | 2.88 | | | | 2.58 | | | | 2.60 | | | | 2.27 | |
Net realized gain (loss) on investments(1)(2) | | | 0.37 | | | | (0.49 | ) | | | 0.40 | | | | (0.52 | ) | | | 0.17 | |
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments(1)(2) | | | 0.15 | | | | 1.30 | | | | (0.82 | ) | | | (1.57 | ) | | | (1.85 | ) |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations(1) | | | 3.68 | | | | 3.69 | | | | 2.16 | | | | 0.51 | | | | 0.59 | |
Issuance of common stock | | | 2.64 | | | | 2.42 | | | | 2.56 | | | | 0.80 | | | | 1.79 | |
Effect of antidilution(3) | | | 0.02 | | | | 0.08 | | | | 0.08 | | | | 0.24 | | | | 0.86 | |
Distribution of net investment income | | | (3.08 | ) | | | (2.91 | ) | | | (2.79 | ) | | | (2.57 | ) | | | (2.30 | ) |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Net asset value at end of period | | $ | 24.37 | | | $ | 21.11 | | | $ | 17.83 | | | $ | 15.82 | | | $ | 16.84 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Ratio/Supplemental Data: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Per share market value at end of period | | $ | 36.21 | | | $ | 33.35 | | | $ | 29.73 | | | $ | 21.59 | | | $ | 28.35 | |
Total return (loss)(4) | | | 18.98 | % | | | 22.94 | % | | | 53.50 | % | | | (15.21 | )% | | | 22.33 | % |
Shares outstanding at end of period | | | 118,913 | | | | 88,705 | | | | 65,949 | | | | 43,469 | | | | 38,017 | |
Net assets at end of period | | $ | 2,897,637 | | | $ | 1,872,426 | | | $ | 1,175,915 | | | $ | 687,659 | | | $ | 640,265 | |
Average net assets | | $ | 2,297,145 | | | $ | 1,498,162 | | | $ | 916,094 | | | $ | 643,316 | | | $ | 531,661 | |
Average debt outstanding | | $ | 1,891,600 | | | $ | 999,700 | | | $ | 582,200 | | | $ | 416,800 | | | $ | 175,600 | |
Average debt outstanding per common share(1) | | $ | 19.06 | | | $ | 13.09 | | | $ | 10.66 | | | $ | 10.57 | | | $ | 5.58 | |
Ratio of operating expenses, net of interest expense, to average net assets | | | 5.55 | % | | | 5.14 | % | | | 5.14 | % | | | 4.69 | % | | | 4.19 | % |
Ratio of interest expense to average net assets | | | 4.38 | % | | | 2.46 | % | | | 2.02 | % | | | 2.22 | % | | | 1.94 | % |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Ratio of operating expenses to average net assets | | | 9.93 | % | | | 7.60 | % | | | 7.16 | % | | | 6.91 | % | | | 6.13 | % |
Ratio of net operating income to average net assets | | | 13.66 | % | | | 14.69 | % | | | 15.36 | % | | | 15.94 | % | | | 13.47 | % |
(1) | Weighted average basic per share data. |
(2) | In 2004, we adopted a new accounting method for interest rate derivative agreements. If we had adopted this accounting method in 2001 and accounted for our interest rate derivative agreements in 2003, 2002, and 2001 under the new accounting method, net operating income per share would have increased $0.32 per share, $0.28 per share and $0.06 per share, respectively, net realized (loss) gain on investments would have decreased $0.31 per share, $0.23 per share and $0.05 per share, respectively, and net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments would have decreased $0.01 per share, $0.05 per share and $0.01 per share, respectively. |
(3) | Represents the antidilutive impact of (i) the other components in the changes in net assets and (ii) the different share amounts used in calculating per share data as a result of calculating certain per share data based upon the weighted average basic shares outstanding during the period and certain per share data based on the shares outstanding as of a period end or transaction date. |
(4) | Total return is based on the change in the market value of our common stock taking into account dividends reinvested in accordance with the terms of our dividend reinvestment plan, which includes a 5% discount on shares purchased through the reinvested dividends effective for dividends paid on or after December 30, 2004. |
See accompanying notes.
93
AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in thousands, except per share data)
Note 1. Organization
American Capital Strategies, Ltd. (which is referred throughout this report as “American Capital”, “we” and “us”) was incorporated in 1986. On August 29, 1997, we completed an initial public offering (“IPO”) and became a non-diversified closed end investment company that has elected to be regulated as a business development company (“BDC”) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (“1940 Act”). On October 1, 1997, we began operations so as to qualify to be taxed as a regulated investment company (“RIC”) as defined in Subtitle A, Chapter 1, under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 as amended (the “Code”). Our investment objectives are to achieve current income from the collection of interest and dividends, as well as long-term growth in our shareholders’ equity through appreciation in value of our equity interests.
We are the parent and sole shareholder of American Capital Financial Services, Inc. (“ACFS”) and through ACFS provide financial advisory services to businesses, principally our portfolio companies. We are also the parent and sole shareholder of European Capital Financial Services (Guernsey) Limited (“ECFS”), a company incorporated in Guernsey, that provides fund management services to a European investment fund. ECFS commenced its principal operations during 2005. We are headquartered in Bethesda, Maryland, and have offices in New York, San Francisco, Los Angeles, Philadelphia, Chicago, Dallas, London and Paris.
Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.
Consolidation
Under the investment company rules and regulations pursuant to Article 6 of Regulation S-X and the AICPA Audit and Accounting Guide for Investment Companies, we are precluded from consolidating any entity other than another investment company. An exception to this general principle occurs if the investment company has an investment in an operating company that provides services to the investment company. Our consolidated financial statements include the accounts of our operating companies, ACFS and ECFS. We also have wholly-owned affiliated statutory trusts that were established to facilitate secured borrowing arrangements whereby assets were transferred to the affiliated statutory trusts and notes were sold by the trusts. These transfers of assets to the trusts are treated as secured borrowing arrangements in accordance with FASB Statement No. 140, “Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishment of Liabilities,” and our consolidated financial statements include the accounts of our affiliated statutory trusts established for secured financing arrangements. All intercompany accounts have been eliminated in consolidation.
Valuation of Investments
Investments are carried at fair value, as determined in good faith by our Board of Directors. Unrestricted securities that are publicly traded are valued at the closing price on the valuation date. For debt and equity securities of companies that are not publicly traded, or for which we have various degrees of trading restrictions, we prepare an analysis consisting of traditional valuation methodologies to estimate the enterprise value of the portfolio company issuing the securities. The methodologies consist of valuation estimates based on: valuations of comparable public companies, recent sales of comparable companies, discounting the forecasted cash flows of the portfolio company, the liquidation or collateral value of the portfolio company’s assets, third party valuations of the portfolio company, third party sale offers, potential strategic buyer analysis and the value of recent
94
AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
(in thousands, except per share data)
investments in the equity securities of the portfolio company. We weight some or all of the above valuation methods in order to conclude on our estimate of value. In valuing convertible debt, equity or other securities, we value our equity investment based on our pro rata share of the residual equity value available after deducting all outstanding debt from the estimated enterprise value. We value non-convertible debt securities at cost plus amortized original issue discount (“OID”) to the extent that the estimated enterprise value of the portfolio company exceeds the outstanding debt of the portfolio company. If the estimated enterprise value is less than the outstanding debt of the company, we reduce the value of our debt investment beginning with the junior most debt such that the enterprise value less the value of the outstanding debt is zero. If there is sufficient enterprise value to cover the face amount of a debt security that has been discounted due to detachable equity warrants received with that security, that detachable equity warrant will be valued such that the sum of the discounted debt security and the detachable equity warrant equal the face value of the debt security. For CMBS and CDO securities, we prepare a fair value analysis which is based on a discounted cash flow model that utilizes prepayment and loss assumptions based on historical experience and projected performance, economic factors, the characteristics of the underlying cash flow, and comparable yields for similar securities, when available.
Due to the uncertainty inherent in the valuation process, such estimates of fair value may differ significantly from the values that would have been used had a ready market for the securities existed, and the differences could be material. Additionally, changes in the market environment and other events that may occur over the life of the investments may cause the gains or losses ultimately realized on these investments to be different than the valuations currently assigned. As of December 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, the percentage of investments that were not publicly traded or for which we have various degrees of trading restrictions and therefore the fair value was determined in good faith by our board of directors was 100%.
Investment Classification
As required by the 1940 Act, we classify our investments by level of control. As defined in the 1940 Act, “Control Investments” are investments in those companies that we are deemed to “Control”. “Affiliate Investments” are investments in those companies that are “Affiliated Companies” of us, as defined in the 1940 Act, other than Control Investments. “Non-Control/Non-Affiliate Investments” are those that are neither Control Investments nor Affiliate Investments. Generally, under the 1940 Act, we are deemed to control a company in which we have invested if we own more than 25% of the voting securities of such company or have greater than 50% representation on its board. We are deemed to be an affiliate of a company in which we have invested if we own between 5% and 25% of the voting securities of such company.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents consist of demand deposits and highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less. Cash and cash equivalents are carried at cost which approximates fair value.
Restricted Cash
Cash accounts restricted per our credit agreements for collection of interest and principal payments on loans that are securitized and are required to be used to pay interest and principal on securitized debt are classified as restricted cash. In addition, cash accounts restricted as reserves per our credit agreements are classified as restricted cash. Restricted cash is carried at cost which approximates fair value.
Interest and Dividend Income Recognition
Interest income is recorded on the accrual basis to the extent that such amounts are expected to be collected. OID is accreted into interest income using the effective interest method. OID initially represents the value of detachable equity warrants obtained in conjunction with the acquisition of debt securities and loan origination fees that represent yield enhancement. Dividend income is recognized on the ex-dividend date for common
95
AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
(in thousands, except per share data)
equity securities and on an accrual basis for preferred equity securities to the extent that such amounts are expected to be collected. In determining the amount of dividend income to recognize, if any, from cash distributions on common equity securities, we will assess many factors including a portfolio company’s cumulative undistributed income and operating cash flow. Cash distributions from common equity securities received in excess of such undistributed amount are recorded first as a reduction of our investment and then as a realized gain on investment. We stop accruing interest or dividends on our investments when it is determined that the interest or dividend is not collectible. We assess the collectibility of the interest and dividends based on many factors including the portfolio company’s ability to service our loan based on current and projected cash flows as well as the current valuation of the enterprise. For investments with payment-in-kind (“PIK”) interest and dividends, we base income and dividend accruals on the valuation of the PIK notes or securities received from the borrower. If the portfolio company valuation indicates a value of the PIK notes or securities that is not sufficient to cover the contractual interest or dividend, we will not accrue interest or dividend income on the notes or securities. For CDO securities, we recognize interest income using the effective interest method, using the anticipated yield over the projected life of the investment.
Fee Income Recognition
Fees primarily include financial advisory, asset management, transaction structuring, financing and prepayment fees. Financial advisory fees represent amounts received for providing advice and analysis to middle market companies. Asset management fees represent fees for providing investment advisory services to an investment fund (See Note 13). Financial advisory and asset management fees are recognized as earned provided collection is probable. Transaction structuring and financing fees represent amounts received for structuring, financing, and executing transactions and are generally payable only if the transaction closes and are recognized as earned when the transaction is completed. Prepayment fees are recognized as they are received.
Realized Gain or Loss and Unrealized Appreciation or Depreciation of Portfolio Investments
Realized gain or loss is recorded at the disposition of an investment and is the difference between the net proceeds from the sale and the cost basis of the investment using the specific identification method. We include the fair value of all financial assets received in our net sale proceeds in determining the realized gain or loss at disposition, including anticipated sale proceeds held in escrow at the time of sale. Unrealized appreciation or depreciation reflects the difference between the board of directors’ valuation of the investments and the cost basis of the investments.
Derivative Financial Instruments
We use derivative financial instruments to manage interest rate risk. We have established policies and procedures for risk assessment and the approval, reporting and monitoring of derivative financial instrument activities. We do not hold or issue derivative financial instruments for speculative purposes. All derivative financial instruments are recorded at fair value with changes in value reflected in net unrealized appreciation or depreciation of investments during the reporting period. The fair value of these instruments is based on the estimated net present value of the future cash flows using the forward interest rate yield curve in effect at the end of the period.
Our derivatives are considered economic hedges that do not qualify for hedge accounting under Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Statement No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities.” In 2004, the Securities and Exchange Commission prescribed new guidance on its interpretations of FASB Statement No. 133 for public investment companies related to the income statement classification of periodic interest rate derivative settlements. In prior periods, we recorded the payments and accrual of periodic interest settlements of interest rate derivative agreements in interest income. Under the new accounting method,
96
AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
(in thousands, except per share data)
we record the accrual of the periodic interest settlements of interest rate derivatives in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments and subsequently record the amount as a realized gain (loss) on investments on the interest settlement date. We adopted the new accounting method prospectively in 2004. The adoption of this new accounting method did not have any impact on our net increase in net assets resulting from operations.
Distributions to Shareholders
Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.
Income Taxes
We operate to qualify to be taxed as a RIC under the Internal Revenue Code. Generally, a RIC is entitled to deduct dividends it pays to its shareholders from its income to determine “taxable income.” We have distributed and currently intend to distribute sufficient dividends to eliminate taxable income. We are also subject to a nondeductible federal excise tax if we do not distribute at least 98% of our investment company taxable income in any calendar year and 98% of our capital gain net income for each one-year period ending on October 31.
Our consolidated operating subsidiaries, ACFS and ECFS, are subject to federal, state and local income tax in their respective jurisdictions. We use the liability method in accounting for income taxes. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recorded for temporary differences between the tax basis of assets and liabilities and their reported amounts in the financial statements, using statutory tax rates in effect for the year in which the differences are expected to reverse. A valuation allowance is provided against deferred tax assets when it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax asset will not be realized.
Use of Estimates in Preparation of Financial Statements
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and revenues and expenses during the period reported. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Property and Equipment
Property and equipment are carried at cost and depreciated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the related assets ranging from four to seven years, or the shorter of the estimated useful life or lease term for leasehold improvements.
Management Fees
We are self-managed and therefore do not incur management fees payable to third parties.
Deferred Financing Costs
Financing costs related to long-term debt obligations are deferred and amortized over the life of the debt using either the effective interest method or straight-line method.
Asset Securitizations
The transfer of assets to the affiliated statutory trusts and the related sale of notes by our trusts have been treated as secured borrowing financing arrangements by us under FASB Statement No. 140, “Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities.”
97
AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
(in thousands, except per share data)
Stock-Based Compensation
In 2003, we adopted FASB Statement No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation” to account for stock-based compensation plans for all stock options granted in 2003 and forward as permitted under FASB Statement No. 148, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation—Transition and Disclosure—An Amendment to FASB Statement No. 123.” In applying FASB Statement No. 123 to all stock options granted in 2003 and forward, the estimated fair value of the stock options are expensed pro rata over the vesting period of the options and are included on the accompanying consolidated statements of operations in “Salaries, benefits and stock-based compensation.” In accordance with FASB Statement No. 123, we elected to continue to apply the provisions of Accounting Principle Board Opinion No. 25 “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees” to all stock options granted prior to January 1, 2003 and provide pro forma disclosure of our consolidated net operating income and net increase in net assets resulting from operations calculated as if compensation costs were computed in accordance with FASB Statement No. 123.
During the year ended December 31, 2005, we granted 4,233 options to purchase common stock. We estimated the weighted average fair value on the date of grant at $4.95 per option using a Black-Scholes option pricing model using the following assumptions: exercise price at market on date of grant, dividend yield of 9.1%, weighted average risk-free interest rate of 4.04%, expected volatility factor of 0.34, and expected option life of 5 years.
During the year ended December 31, 2004, we granted 2,531 options to purchase common stock under our employee stock option plans approved by our shareholders in 2003 and forward (See Note 5). For the options granted under these stock option plans, we estimated the weighted average fair value on the date of grant at $12.07 per option using a Black-Scholes option pricing model using the following assumptions: exercise price at market on date of grant, dividend yield of 0%, weighted average risk-free interest rate of 3.7%, expected volatility factor of 0.38, and expected option life of 6 years. These plans provide that unless our compensation and compliance committee of the board of directors determines otherwise, the exercise price of the stock options will be automatically reduced by the amount of any cash dividends paid on our common stock after the option is granted but before it is exercised. In determining the fair value of the options under these plans on the date of grant, we assumed that the exercise price of the stock options would be automatically reduced by the amount of any cash dividends paid on our common stock until it is exercised. To incorporate the value of this feature within the fair value of a stock option grant in a Black-Scholes option pricing model, the dividend yield was assumed to be 0%. Beginning in the second quarter of 2005, the compensation and corporate governance committee determined that it would no longer reduce the exercise price of the stock options by the amount of any cash dividends paid on our common stock. However, the fair value of the stock option determined on the date of grant has not been adjusted for this change in assumption in accordance with FASB Statement No.123. During the year ended December 31, 2004, we also granted 188 options to purchase common stock under our employee stock option plans approved by our shareholders prior to 2003 (See Note 5). For the options granted under these stock option plans, we estimated the weighted average fair value on the date of grant at $3.70 per option using a Black-Scholes option pricing model and the following assumptions: exercise price at market on date of grant, dividend yield of 10.7%, weighted average risk-free interest rate of 3.5%, expected volatility factor of 0.38, and expected option life of 5 years.
During the year ended December 31, 2003, we granted 2,874 options to purchase common stock under our employee stock option plans approved by our shareholders in 2003. For the options granted under these stock plans, we estimated the weighted average fair value on the date of grant at $10.30 per option using a Black-Scholes option pricing model using the following assumptions: exercise price at market on date of grant, dividend yield of 0%, weighted average risk-free interest rate of 3.3%, expected volatility factor of 0.38, and expected option life of 6 years. During the year ended December 31, 2003, we also granted 81 options to
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AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
(in thousands, except per share data)
purchase common stock under our employee stock option plans approved by our shareholders prior to 2003. For the options granted under these stock option plans, we estimated the weighted average fair value on the date of grant at $1.95 per option using a Black-Scholes option pricing model and the following assumptions: exercise price at market on date of grant, dividend yield of 13.8%, weighted average risk-free interest rate of 2.9%, expected volatility factor of 0.38, and expected option life of 5 years.
The following table summarizes the pro forma effect of stock options granted prior to January 1, 2003 on consolidated net operating income and the net increase in net assets resulting from operations:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended December 31, 2005
| | | Year Ended December 31, 2004
| | | Year Ended December 31, 2003
| |
Net operating income: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
As reported | | $ | 313,848 | | | $ | 220,101 | | | $ | 140,703 | |
Stock-based compensation, net of tax | | | (641 | ) | | | (2,814 | ) | | | (5,463 | ) |
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|
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|
|
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|
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|
Pro forma | | $ | 313,207 | | | $ | 217,287 | | | $ | 135,240 | |
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Net operating income per common share: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic as reported | | $ | 3.16 | | | $ | 2.88 | | | $ | 2.58 | |
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|
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|
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|
Basic pro forma | | $ | 3.16 | | | $ | 2.85 | | | $ | 2.48 | |
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Diluted as reported | | $ | 3.10 | | | $ | 2.83 | | | $ | 2.56 | |
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Diluted pro forma | | $ | 3.09 | | | $ | 2.80 | | | $ | 2.46 | |
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Net increase in net assets resulting from operations: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
As reported | | $ | 364,909 | | | $ | 281,445 | | | $ | 117,984 | |
Stock-based compensation, net of tax | | | (641 | ) | | | (2,814 | ) | | | (5,463 | ) |
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|
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Pro forma | | $ | 364,268 | | | $ | 278,631 | | | $ | 112,521 | |
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Net increase in net assets resulting from operations per common share: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic as reported | | $ | 3.68 | | | $ | 3.69 | | | $ | 2.16 | |
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Basic pro forma | | $ | 3.67 | | | $ | 3.65 | | | $ | 2.06 | |
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Diluted as reported | | $ | 3.60 | | | $ | 3.63 | | | $ | 2.15 | |
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Diluted pro forma | | $ | 3.59 | | | $ | 3.59 | | | $ | 2.05 | |
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The effects of applying FASB Statement No. 123 for pro forma disclosures are not likely to be representative of the effects on reported consolidated net operating income and net increase in net assets resulting from operations for future years.
Concentration of Credit Risk
We place our cash and cash equivalents with major financial institutions and, at times, cash held in checking accounts may exceed the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation insured limit. Our interest rate derivative agreements are with three large commercial financial institutions with a Standard & Poor’s short-term debt rating of A-1 or better.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In December 2004, the FASB issued FASB Statement No. 123 (revised 2004), “Share-Based Payment,” a revision to FASB Statement No. 123. FASB Statement No. 123(R) also supersedes APB No. 25 and amends
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AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
(in thousands, except per share data)
FASB Statement No. 95, “Statement of Cash Flows.” Generally, the approach in FASB Statement No. 123(R) is similar to the approach described in FASB Statement No. 123. However, Statement 123(R) requires all share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options, to be recognized in the income statement based on their fair values. Pro forma disclosure is no longer an alternative. FASB Statement No. 123(R) must be adopted no later than January 1, 2006.
FASB Statement No. 123(R) permits public companies to adopt its requirements using one of two methods:
| 1. | A “modified prospective” method in which compensation cost is recognized beginning with the effective date (a) based on the requirements of FASB Statement No. 123(R) for all share-based payments granted after the effective date and (b) based on the requirements of FASB Statement No. 123 for all awards granted to employees prior to the effective date of FASB Statement No. 123(R) that remain unvested on the effective date. |
| 2. | A “modified retrospective” method which includes the requirements of the modified prospective method described above, but also permits entities to restate based on the amounts previously recognized under FASB Statement No. 123 for purposes of pro forma disclosures either (a) all periods presented or (b) prior interim periods of the year of adoption. |
We plan to adopt FASB Statement No. 123(R) using the “modified prospective” method. Effective January 1, 2003, we adopted the fair-value-based method of accounting for stock-based compensation plans for all stock options granted in 2003 and forward as permitted under FASB Statement No. 148. Currently, we use a Black-Scholes option pricing model to estimate the value of stock options granted to employees. We intend to continue to use this acceptable option valuation model upon the required adoption of FASB Statement No. 123(R) on January 1, 2006. All of our stock options granted prior to January 1, 2003 that were accounted for under APB No. 25 and not expensed in our consolidated statements of operations are fully vested as of December 31, 2005 and therefore no additional stock compensation costs for those stock option grants will be recorded subsequent to the adoption of FASB Statement No. 123(R). When recognizing compensation cost under FASB Statement No. 123, we elected to adjust the compensation costs for forfeitures when the unvested awards are actually forfeited. However, under FASB Statement No. 123(R), we will be required to estimate forfeitures of unvested awards when recognizing compensation cost. Upon the adoption of FASB Statement 123(R) in the first quarter of 2006, we will record a cumulative effect of an accounting change for an adjustment to compensation cost, net of related tax effects, for the difference in compensation costs recognized in prior periods had forfeitures been estimated during those periods. We have not determined the cumulative effect of this accounting change upon adoption. FASB Statement No. 123(R) also requires the benefits of tax deductions in excess of recognized compensation cost to be reported as a financing cash flow, rather than as an operating cash flow as currently required. This new requirement will reduce net operating cash flows and increase net financing cash flows in periods by $3,602 and $4,711 in 2005 and 2004, respectively, upon adoption.
Note 3. Investments
Investments consist of securities issued by publicly- and privately-held companies consisting of senior debt, subordinated debt, equity warrants, preferred and common equity securities and interest rate derivative agreements. Our debt securities are payable in installments with final maturities generally from 5 to 10 years and are generally collateralized by assets of the borrower. We also make investments in securities that do not produce current income. These investments typically consist of equity warrants, common equity, and preferred equity and are identified in the accompanying consolidated schedule of investments. We also invest in commercial mortgage backed securities (“CMBS”) and collateralized debt obligations (“CDO”). As of December 31, 2005, loans on non-accrual status were $132,330, calculated as the cost basis plus unamortized OID. As of December 31, 2005, loans, excluding loans on non-accrual status, with a principal balance of $34,498 were greater than three months
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AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
(in thousands, except per share data)
past due. As of December 31, 2004, loans on non-accrual status were $87,324. As of December 31, 2004, loans, excluding loans on non-accrual status, with a principal balance of $14,985 were greater than three months past due.
Summaries of the composition of our investment portfolio as of December 31, 2005 and 2004 at cost and fair value are shown in the following table:
| | | | | | |
| | December 31, 2005
| | | December 31, 2004
| |
COST | | | | | | |
Senior debt | | 29.3 | % | | 25.9 | % |
Subordinated debt | | 36.9 | % | | 47.7 | % |
Preferred equity | | 17.1 | % | | 12.4 | % |
Equity warrants | | 4.8 | % | | 5.8 | % |
Common equity | | 9.7 | % | | 7.4 | % |
CMBS & CDO securities | | 2.2 | % | | 0.8 | % |
| | |
| | December 31, 2005
| | | December 31, 2004
| |
FAIR VALUE | | | | | | |
Senior debt | | 29.5 | % | | 26.3 | % |
Subordinated debt | | 35.2 | % | | 45.5 | % |
Preferred equity | | 15.2 | % | | 9.4 | % |
Equity warrants | | 5.8 | % | | 8.5 | % |
Common equity | | 12.0 | % | | 9.5 | % |
CMBS & CDO securities | | 2.3 | % | | 0.8 | % |
We use the Global Industry Classification Standards for classifying the industry groupings of our portfolio companies. The following table shows the portfolio composition by industry grouping at cost and at fair value:
| | | | | | |
| | December 31, 2005
| | | December 31, 2004
| |
COST | | | | | | |
Commercial Services & Supplies | | 12.9 | % | | 14.3 | % |
Diversified Financial Services | | 8.0 | % | | 1.7 | % |
Electrical Equipment | | 7.4 | % | | 7.0 | % |
Containers & Packaging | | 7.2 | % | | 0.9 | % |
Building Products | | 6.1 | % | | 6.9 | % |
Leisure Equipment & Products | | 6.1 | % | | 5.1 | % |
Food Products | | 6.0 | % | | 8.3 | % |
Auto Components | | 5.0 | % | | 6.1 | % |
Healthcare Equipment & Supplies | | 3.8 | % | | 6.0 | % |
Construction & Engineering | | 3.7 | % | | 3.7 | % |
Machinery | | 3.2 | % | | 5.5 | % |
Electronic Equipment & Instruments | | 3.1 | % | | 2.9 | % |
Textiles, Apparel & Luxury Goods | | 2.9 | % | | 3.5 | % |
IT Services | | 2.5 | % | | 1.1 | % |
Chemicals | | 2.5 | % | | 3.9 | % |
Software | | 2.5 | % | | 0.0 | % |
Healthcare Providers & Services | | 2.1 | % | | 2.9 | % |
Internet & Catalog Retail | | 2.1 | % | | 0.0 | % |
101
AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
(in thousands, except per share data)
| | | | | | |
| | December 31, 2005
| | | December 31, 2004
| |
COST | | | | | | |
Computers & Peripherals | | 2.1 | % | | 0.8 | % |
Personal Products | | 1.8 | % | | 1.4 | % |
Road & Rail | | 1.7 | % | | 3.6 | % |
Household Durables | | 1.7 | % | | 4.6 | % |
Construction Materials | | 1.5 | % | | 2.1 | % |
Aerospace & Defense | | 1.1 | % | | 2.1 | % |
Distributors | | 1.0 | % | | 1.4 | % |
Household Products | | 0.7 | % | | 2.6 | % |
Media | | 0.5 | % | | 0.0 | % |
Biotechnology | | 0.4 | % | | 0.7 | % |
Specialty Retail | | 0.0 | % | | 0.5 | % |
Other | | 0.4 | % | | 0.4 | % |
| | |
| | December 31, 2005
| | | December 31, 2004
| |
FAIR VALUE | | | | | | |
Commercial Services & Supplies | | 14.4 | % | | 16.6 | % |
Diversified Financial Services | | 8.1 | % | | 1.7 | % |
Electrical Equipment | | 7.3 | % | | 6.9 | % |
Containers & Packaging | | 7.2 | % | | 0.8 | % |
Leisure Equipment & Products | | 5.7 | % | | 4.8 | % |
Building Products | | 5.7 | % | | 5.1 | % |
Auto Components | | 5.5 | % | | 7.0 | % |
Food Products | | 5.4 | % | | 8.0 | % |
Healthcare Equipment & Supplies | | 4.0 | % | | 6.2 | % |
Construction & Engineering | | 3.8 | % | | 3.6 | % |
Electronic Equipment & Instruments | | 3.8 | % | | 3.4 | % |
Textiles, Apparel & Luxury Goods | | 3.1 | % | | 3.5 | % |
Chemicals | | 2.7 | % | | 4.3 | % |
IT Services | | 2.6 | % | | 1.2 | % |
Machinery | | 2.5 | % | | 3.6 | % |
Software | | 2.5 | % | | 0.0 | % |
Internet & Catalog Retail | | 2.1 | % | | 0.0 | % |
Healthcare Providers & Services | | 1.9 | % | | 2.6 | % |
Computers & Peripherals | | 1.8 | % | | 1.0 | % |
Household Durables | | 1.7 | % | | 5.5 | % |
Road & Rail | | 1.4 | % | | 2.9 | % |
Construction Materials | | 1.4 | % | | 2.3 | % |
Aerospace & Defense | | 1.1 | % | | 2.3 | % |
Distributors | | 1.0 | % | | 1.3 | % |
Personal Products | | 1.0 | % | | 1.0 | % |
Household Products | | 0.8 | % | | 2.6 | % |
Media | | 0.5 | % | | 0.1 | % |
Biotechnology | | 0.4 | % | | 0.7 | % |
Other | | 0.6 | % | | 1.0 | % |
102
AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
(in thousands, except per share data)
The following table shows the portfolio composition by geographic location at cost and at fair value. The geographic composition is determined by the location of the corporate headquarters of the portfolio company.
| | | | | | |
| | December 31, 2005
| | | December 31, 2004
| |
COST | | | | | | |
Mid-Atlantic | | 21.3 | % | | 20.3 | % |
Southwest | | 22.3 | % | | 28.2 | % |
Southeast | | 14.6 | % | | 14.2 | % |
North-Central | | 12.9 | % | | 12.8 | % |
South-Central | | 5.9 | % | | 9.6 | % |
Northwest | | 0.8 | % | | 0.9 | % |
Northeast | | 14.5 | % | | 9.2 | % |
International | | 7.7 | % | | 4.8 | % |
| | |
| | December 31, 2005
| | | December 31, 2004
| |
FAIR VALUE | | | | | | |
Mid-Atlantic | | 22.8 | % | | 21.8 | % |
Southwest | | 21.1 | % | | 28.4 | % |
Southeast | | 14.4 | % | | 14.5 | % |
North-Central | | 14.4 | % | | 13.5 | % |
South-Central | | 5.0 | % | | 7.8 | % |
Northwest | | 0.8 | % | | 0.9 | % |
Northeast | | 14.3 | % | | 8.6 | % |
International | | 7.2 | % | | 4.5 | % |
Note 4. Commitments and Obligations
Our debt obligations consisted of the following as of December 31, 2005 and 2004:
| | | | | | |
Debt
| | December 31, 2005
| | December 31, 2004
|
Secured revolving debt-funding facility, $1,000,000 commitment | | $ | 593,369 | | $ | 623,348 |
Unsecured revolving debt-funding facility, $255,000 commitment | | | 162,000 | | | — |
Secured revolving debt-funding facility, $125,000 commitment | | | — | | | — |
Unsecured debt due through September 2011 | | | 167,000 | | | 167,000 |
Unsecured debt due August 2010 | | | 126,000 | | | — |
Unsecured debt due October 2020 | | | 75,481 | | | — |
Repurchase agreements | | | 110,219 | | | 28,847 |
ACAS Business Loan Trust 2002-1 asset securitization | | | — | | | 2,291 |
ACAS Business Loan Trust 2002-2 asset securitization | | | 5,406 | | | 44,590 |
ACAS Business Loan Trust 2003-1 asset securitization | | | 23,320 | | | 110,895 |
ACAS Business Loan Trust 2003-2 asset securitization | | | 32,268 | | | 174,007 |
ACAS Business Loan Trust 2004-1 asset securitization | | | 409,772 | | | 410,000 |
ACAS Business Loan Trust 2005-1 asset securitization | | | 762,025 | | | — |
| |
|
| |
|
|
Total | | $ | 2,466,860 | | $ | 1,560,978 |
| |
|
| |
|
|
103
AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
(in thousands, except per share data)
The weighted average debt balance for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004 was $1,891,600 and $999,700, respectively. The weighted average interest rate on all of our borrowings, including amortization of deferred financing costs, for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003 was 5.32%, 3.69% and 3.18%, respectively. We are currently in compliance with all of our debt covenants. As of December 31, 2005, the fair value of the above borrowings was $2,466,455. As of December 31, 2004, the fair value of the above borrowings approximated cost. The fair value of fixed rate debt instruments is based upon market interest rates. The fair value of variable rate debt instruments is assumed to equal cost.
Revolving Debt-Funding Facilities
We, through ACS Funding Trust I, an affiliated statutory trust, have a secured revolving debt-funding facility (the “AFT I Facility”). On June 13, 2003, we and ACS Funding Trust I entered into an amended and restated loan funding and service agreement with the existing lenders with an aggregate commitment of $225,000. In 2004, we entered into amendments to the existing amended and restated loan funding facility and servicing agreement increasing the aggregate commitment from $225,000 to $425,000 through August 13, 2004. On August 10, 2004, we entered into a second amended and restated loan funding facility and servicing agreement that increased the aggregate commitment to $600,000. Subsequently, we entered into amendments to the second amended and restated loan funding facility and servicing agreement adding additional lenders to the facility and increasing the maximum availability under the facility to $850,000. In January 2005, an existing lender in the facility increased its commitment by $150,000 increasing the total maximum availability to $1,000,000. In August 2005, we amended the facility to extend the termination date to August 2006 and to modify certain other terms. We subsequently amended and restated the facility in the same month to add a multicurrency provision, allowing funds to be borrowed in an alternative currency to the U.S. dollar and to modify certain other terms.
Our ability to make draws on the AFT I Facility expires in August 2006, unless extended for an additional 364-day period with the consent of the lenders. If the facility is not extended, any principal amounts then outstanding will be amortized over a 24-month period through a termination date in August 2008. As of December 31, 2005, this facility was collateralized by loans and assets from our portfolio companies with a principal balance of $737,283. Interest on borrowings under this facility is paid monthly and is charged at either a one-month LIBOR or a commercial paper rate plus a spread of 1.10%. We are also charged an unused commitment fee of 0.15%. The AFT I Facility contains covenants that, among other things, require us to maintain a minimum net worth and restrict the loans securing the facility to certain dollar amounts, concentrations in certain geographic regions and industries, certain loan grade classifications, certain security interests, and interest payment terms.
In March 2004, we entered into a $70,000 secured revolving credit facility with a syndication of lenders. During the revolving period, interest on the borrowings under this facility was charged at either (i) a one-month LIBOR plus 200 basis points or (ii) the greater of the prime rate plus 25 basis points or a federal funds rate plus 125 basis points. In February 2005, we revised the terms of the existing revolving credit facility pursuant to an Amended and Restated Credit Agreement. In connection with the amendment, the maximum availability of borrowing under the revolving credit facility was increased from $70,000 to $100,000 and the facility was converted into an unsecured revolving line of credit. In June 2005, the $100,000 unsecured credit facility was terminated, and we entered into a new $230,000 unsecured revolving line of credit with a syndication of lenders, including lenders from our terminated $100,000 unsecured revolving line of credit. In July 2005, we expanded the facility to $255,000 and it may be expanded through new or additional commitments up to $300,000 in
104
AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
(in thousands, except per share data)
accordance with the terms and conditions of the agreement. In December 2005, we amended and restated the facility to allow it be expanded through new or additional commitments up to $500,000 in accordance with the terms and conditions of the agreement. The facility expires in June 2007 unless extended for an additional 364-day period with the consent of the lenders. Interest on borrowings under the new facility is charged at either (i) LIBOR plus the applicable percentage at such time or (ii) the greater of the lender prime rate or the federal funds effective rate plus 50 basis points. The agreement contains covenants that, among other things, require us to maintain certain unsecured debt ratings and a minimum net worth. We are also charged an unused commitment fee.
In June 2004, we and an affiliated trust entered into a $125,000 secured revolving credit facility (the “AFT II Facility”) with a lender. The revolving debt funding period expires in June 2006 unless the facility is extended prior to such date for an additional 364-day period at the discretion of the lender. If the AFT II Facility is not extended, any remaining outstanding principal amount will be amortized over a 24-month period beginning June 2006. Interest on borrowings under this facility is charged at either (i) a one-month LIBOR plus 210 basis points or (ii) a commercial paper rate plus 110 basis points. We are also charged an unused commitment fee of 0.25%. As of December 31, 2005, the AFT II Facility is collateralized by loans and assets from our portfolio companies with a principal balance of $50,630. The facility contains covenants that, among other things, require us to maintain a minimum net worth and certain financial ratios.
Unsecured Debt
In September 2005, we entered into a note purchase agreement to issue $75,000 of senior unsecured fifteen-year notes to accredited investors in a private placement offering. The unsecured notes have a fixed interest rate of 6.923% through the interest payment date in October 2015 and at the rate of LIBOR plus 2.65% thereafter and mature in October 2020.
In August 2005, we entered into a note purchase agreement to issue an aggregate of $126,000 of long-term unsecured five-year notes to institutional investors in a private placement offering. The unsecured notes have a fixed interest rate of 6.14% and mature in August 2010.
In September 2004, we sold an aggregate $167,000 of long-term unsecured five- and seven-year notes to institutional investors in a private placement offering pursuant to a note purchase agreement. The unsecured notes consist of $82,000 of senior notes, Series A and $85,000 of senior notes, Series B. The Series A notes have a fixed interest rate of 5.92% and mature in September 2009. The Series B notes have a fixed interest rate of 6.46% and mature in September 2011.
Asset Securitizations
In October 2005, we completed an $830,000 asset securitization. In connection with the transaction, we established ACAS Business Loan Trust 2005-1 (“Trust VI”), an affiliated statutory trust, and agreed to contribute to Trust VI up to $1,000,000 in loans. On the closing date, the aggregate outstanding principal balance of loans contributed by us was $872,000. Subject to continuing compliance with certain conditions, we will remain as servicer of the loans. Simultaneously with the initial contribution of loans, Trust VI issued $435,000 Class A-1 notes, $150,000 Class A-2A notes, $50,000 Class A-2B notes, $50,000 Class B notes, $145,000 Class C notes, $90,000 Class D notes and $80,000 Class E notes (collectively, the “2005-1 Notes”). The Class A-1 notes, Class A-2A notes, Class A-2B notes, Class B notes and Class C notes were issued to institutional investors and the Class D notes and Class E notes were retained by us. The 2005-1 Notes are secured by loans originated or
105
AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
(in thousands, except per share data)
acquired by us and contributed to the Trust. Of the $150,000 Class A-2A notes, $22,025 was drawn upon at closing, $60,000 was drawn upon in December 2005 and the balance of $67,975 is an unfunded commitment as of December 31, 2005. Trust VI may make one more draw under the Class A-2A notes against the unfunded commitment through January 2006 to purchase additional loans to secure the 2005-1 Notes. Early repayments of loans held by Trust VI are first applied to the Class A-1 notes, Class A-2A notes and Class A-2B notes, next to the Class B notes and then to the Class C notes. Through January 2009, Trust VI may also reinvest any principal collections of its existing loans into purchases of additional loans to secure the 2005-1 Notes. The Class A-1 notes have an interest rate of LIBOR plus 25 basis points, the Class A-2A notes have an interest rate of LIBOR plus 20 basis points, the Class A-2B notes have an interest rate of LIBOR plus 35 basis points, the Class B notes have an interest rate of LIBOR plus 40 basis points, and the Class C notes have an interest rate of LIBOR plus 85 basis points. The LIBOR on the 2005-1 Notes during the initial interest period is a four-month LIBOR, and thereafter will be three-month LIBOR. The loans are secured by loans and assets from our portfolio companies with a principal balance of $932,025 as of December 31, 2005. The 2005-1 Notes contain customary default provisions and mature in July 2019 unless redeemed or repurchased prior to such date. The Class A-1 notes, Class A-2A notes, Class A-2B notes, Class B notes and Class C notes mature in July 2019.
In December 2004, we completed a $410,000 asset securitization. In connection with the transaction, we established ACAS Business Loan Trust 2004-1 (“Trust V”), an affiliated statutory trust, and contributed to Trust V $500,000 in loans. Subjected to continuing compliance with certain conditions, we will remain as servicer of the loans. Simultaneously with the initial contribution of loans, Trust V was authorized to issue $302,500 Class A notes, $33,750 Class B notes, $73,750 Class C notes, $50,000 Class D notes, and $40,000 Class E notes. The Class A notes, Class B notes, and Class C notes were issued to institutional investors and the Class D and Class E notes were retained by us. The Class A notes carry an interest rate of 2.66% through the first interest payment date in January 2005 and thereafter a rate of three-month LIBOR plus 32 basis points, the Class B notes carry an interest rate of 2.84% through the first interest payment date and thereafter a rate of three-month LIBOR plus 50 basis points, and the Class C notes carry an interest rate of 3.34% through the first interest payment date and thereafter a rate of three-month LIBOR plus 100 basis points. The loans are secured by loans and assets from our portfolio companies with a principal balance of $499,772 as of December 31, 2005. Early repayments are first applied to the Class A notes, then to the Class B notes and then to the Class C notes. Through January 2007, Trust V has the option to reinvest any principal collections of its existing loans into purchases of new loans. The Class A notes, Class B notes, and Class C notes mature in October 2017.
In December 2003, we completed a $317,500 asset securitization. In connection with the transaction, we established ACAS Business Loan Trust 2003-2 (“Trust IV”), an affiliated statutory trust, and contributed to Trust IV $398,000 in loans. Subject to continuing compliance with certain conditions, we will remain as servicer of the loans. Simultaneously with the initial contribution of loans, Trust IV was authorized to issue $258,000 Class A notes, $40,000 Class B notes, $20,000 Class C notes, $40,000 Class D notes, and $40,000 of Class E notes. The Class A notes, Class B notes and Class C notes were issued to institutional investors and the Class D and Class E notes were retained by us. The Class A notes carry an interest rate of one-month LIBOR plus 48 basis points, the Class B notes carry an interest rate of one-month LIBOR plus 95 basis points, and the Class C notes carry an interest rate of one-month LIBOR plus 175 basis points. The loans are secured by loans and assets from our portfolio companies with a principal balance of $111,654 as of December 31, 2005. Early repayments are first applied to the Class A notes, then to the Class B notes and then to the Class C notes. As of December 31, 2005, there are no Class A notes outstanding. The Class B notes mature in June 2009 and the Class C notes mature in August 2009.
In May 2003, we completed a $238,700 asset securitization. In connection with the transaction, we established ACAS Business Loan Trust 2003-1 (“Trust III”), an affiliated statutory trust, and contributed to Trust
106
AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
(in thousands, except per share data)
III $308,000 in loans. Subject to continuing compliance with certain conditions, we will remain as servicer of the loans. Simultaneously with the initial contribution of loans, Trust III was authorized to issue $185,000 Class A notes, $31,000 Class B notes, $23,000 Class C notes and $69,000 Class D notes. The Class A notes, Class B notes and Class C notes were issued to institutional investors and the Class D notes were retained by us. The Class C notes consist of a $17,000 tranche of floating rate notes and a $6,000 tranche of fixed rate notes. The Class A notes carry an interest rate of one-month LIBOR plus 55 basis points and the Class B notes carry an interest rate of one-month LIBOR plus 120 basis points. The floating rate tranche of the Class C notes carries an interest rate of one-month LIBOR plus 225 basis points and the fixed rate tranche carries an interest rate of 5.14%. The loans are secured by loans and assets from our portfolio companies with a principal balance of $92,632 as of December 31, 2005. Early repayments are first applied to the Class A notes, then to the Class B notes and then to the Class C notes. As of December 31, 2005, there are no Class A notes outstanding. The Class B notes mature in September 2008 and the Class C notes mature in December 2008.
In August 2002, we completed a $157,900 asset securitization. In connection with the transaction, we established ACAS Business Loan Trust 2002-2 (“Trust II”), an affiliated statutory trust, and contributed to Trust II $210,500 in loans. Subject to continuing compliance with certain conditions, we will remain servicer of the loans. Simultaneously with the initial contribution of loans, Trust II was authorized to issue $105,300 Class A notes and $52,600 Class B notes to institutional investors and $52,600 of Class C notes were retained by us. The Class A notes carry an interest rate of one-month LIBOR plus 50 basis points, and the Class B notes carry an interest rate of one-month LIBOR plus 160 basis points. The notes are secured by loans and assets from our portfolio companies with a principal balance of $58,040 as of December 31, 2005. Early repayments are first applied to the Class A notes, and then to the Class B notes. As of December 31, 2005, there are no Class A notes outstanding. The Class B notes mature in January 2008.
In March 2002, we completed a $147,300 asset securitization. In connection with the transaction, we established ACAS Business Loan Trust 2002-1 (“Trust I”), an affiliated statutory trust, and contributed to Trust I $196,300 in loans. Subject to continuing compliance with certain conditions, we will remain servicer of the loans. Simultaneously with the initial contribution of loans, Trust I was authorized to issue $98,200 Class A notes and $49,100 Class B notes to institutional investors and $49,100 of Class C notes were retained by us. The Class A notes carry an interest rate of one-month LIBOR plus 50 basis points, and the Class B notes carry an interest rate of one-month LIBOR plus 150 basis points. The notes were secured by loans and assets from our portfolio companies. Early repayments were first applied to the Class A notes, and then to the Class B notes. As of December 31, 2005, there are no notes outstanding.
As required by the terms of the trusts, we have entered into interest rate swap agreements to match the interest rate basis of the assets in the trusts with the interest rate basis of the corresponding debt (see Note 7).
Repurchase Agreements
During 2005, 2004 and 2003, we sold at various times all or a portion of certain senior loans, the Class D notes of term securitizations, and commercial mortgage pass-through certificates under repurchase agreements. The repurchase agreements are financing arrangements, in which we sell the senior loans, Class D notes of term securitizations, or commercial mortgage pass-through certificates for a sale price generally ranging from 25% to 80% of the face amount of the assets and we have an obligation to repurchase the loans at the original sale price on a future date. We are required to make payments to the purchaser equal to one-month LIBOR plus 125 basis points of the sales price. The purchaser cannot repledge or sell the loans. We have treated the repurchase agreements as secured financing arrangements with the sale price of the loans included as a debt obligation and the loans continue to be included as an asset on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
107
AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
(in thousands, except per share data)
The expected maturities of our debt obligations, excluding net debt premiums of $473, as of December 31, 2005 were as follows:
| | | |
2006 | | $ | 180,634 |
2007 | | | 261,992 |
2008 | | | 483,051 |
2009 | | | 240,871 |
2010 | | | 406,587 |
Thereafter | | | 893,252 |
| |
|
|
Total | | $ | 2,466,387 |
| |
|
|
Commitments
We have non-cancelable operating leases for office space and office equipment. The leases expire over the next eleven years and contain provisions for certain annual rental escalations. Rent expense for operating leases for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004, and 2003 was approximately $3,850, $2,916 and $2,542, respectively.
Future minimum lease payments under non-cancelable operating leases at December 31, 2005 were as follows:
| | | |
2006 | | $ | 7,047 |
2007 | | | 8,258 |
2008 | | | 8,213 |
2009 | | | 8,105 |
2010 | | | 7,790 |
Thereafter | | | 28,532 |
| |
|
|
Total | | $ | 67,945 |
| |
|
|
As of December 31, 2005, we had commitments under loan agreements to fund up to $235,644 to 45 portfolio companies. These commitments are primarily composed of working capital credit facilities and acquisition credit facilities. The commitments are subject to the borrowers meeting certain criteria. The terms of the borrowings subject to commitment are comparable to the terms of other debt securities in our portfolio.
As of December 31, 2005, we were also subject to a subscription agreement to fund up to €392,278 (or $464,614) of equity commitments to European Capital Limited (See Note 13).
Note 5. Stock Compensation
We have employee stock option plans, which provide for the granting of options to purchase shares of common stock at a price of not less than the fair market value of the common stock on the date of grant to our employees. For the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, we recorded $13,951, $10,067 and $2,584, respectively, in stock-based compensation.
Employee Stock Option Plans for 2003 to 2005
For our stock option plans approved by our shareholders from 2003 and forward, the stock options granted must have a per share exercise price of no less than the fair market value on the date of the grant; however, the
108
AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
(in thousands, except per share data)
plans provide that unless the compensation and corporate governance committee of the board of directors determines otherwise, the exercise price of the stock options will be automatically reduced by the amount of any cash dividends paid on our common stock after the option is granted but before it is exercised. Beginning in the second quarter of 2005, the compensation and corporate governance committee determined that it will no longer reduce the exercise price for these stock options by the amount of any cash dividends paid on our common stock unless it receives confirmation from the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission that we may do so. Stock options granted under these plans vest over a five-year period and may be exercised for a period of no more than ten years from the date of grant. All of the stock options granted under these plans are non-qualified options. As of December 31, 2005, there are 1,883 shares available to be granted under these stock option plans.
Employee Stock Option Plans for 2002 and Earlier
For our stock option plans approved by our shareholders in 2002 and earlier, the stock options granted must have a per share exercise price of no less than the fair market value on the date of the grant. Stock options under these plans vest over a three-year period and may be exercised for a period of no more than ten years from the date of grant. Options granted under these plans may be either incentive stock options within the meaning of Section 422 of the Code or non-qualified stock options. As of December 31, 2005, there are 133 shares available to be granted under these stock option plans.
Non-Employee Director Option Plan
We also have a non-employee director stock option plan. Options granted under the director plan are non-qualified stock options. Stock options granted under the director option plan must have a per share exercise price of no less than the fair market value on the date of the grant. Options under the director option plan vest over a three-year period and may be exercised for a period of no more than ten years from the date of grant. As of December 31, 2005, there are 40 shares available for grant under the director option plan. Our shareholders have approved the granting of an additional 150 shares of common stock for the director option plan; however, we have not yet received approval for these additional 150 shares from the Securities and Exchange Commission.
A summary of the status of all of our stock option plans as of and for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004, and 2003 is as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended December 31, 2005
| | Year Ended December 31, 2004
| | Year Ended December 31, 2003
|
| | Shares
| | | Weighted Average Exercise Price
| | Shares
| | | Weighted Average Exercise Price
| | Shares
| | | Weighted Average Exercise Price
|
Options outstanding, beginning of year | | 7,807 | | | $ | 24.42 | | 6,885 | | | $ | 25.07 | | 4,115 | | | $ | 26.49 |
Granted | | 4,233 | | | $ | 36.12 | | 2,719 | | | $ | 26.33 | | 2,955 | | | $ | 22.92 |
Exercised | | (1,742 | ) | | $ | 25.67 | | (1,480 | ) | | $ | 25.49 | | (137 | ) | | $ | 22.54 |
Canceled and expired | | (238 | ) | | $ | 26.38 | | (317 | ) | | $ | 24.79 | | (48 | ) | | $ | 25.45 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Options outstanding, end of year | | 10,060 | | | $ | 28.71 | | 7,807 | | | $ | 24.42 | | 6,885 | | | $ | 25.07 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Options exercisable at year end | | 2,421 | | | $ | 24.68 | | 3,047 | | | $ | 26.11 | | 4,015 | | | $ | 26.63 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
109
AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
(in thousands, except per share data)
The following table summarizes information about stock options outstanding at December 31, 2005:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Options Outstanding
| | Options Exercisable
|
Range of Exercise Prices
| | Number Outstanding at December 31, 2005
| | Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life
| | Weighted Average Exercise Price
| | Number Exercisable at December 31, 2005
| | Weighted Average Exercise Price
|
$17.72 to $21.59 | | 1,912 | | 7.4 | | $ | 18.40 | | 658 | | $ | 18.47 |
$21.60 to $26.31 | | 2,242 | | 7.7 | | $ | 23.70 | | 774 | | $ | 24.28 |
$26.32 to $30.70 | | 1,579 | | 7.4 | | $ | 28.45 | | 886 | | $ | 28.90 |
$30.71 to $35.02 | | 385 | | 9.0 | | $ | 32.00 | | 103 | | $ | 31.03 |
$35.03 to $38.61 | | 3,942 | | 9.7 | | $ | 36.34 | | — | | $ | — |
| |
| |
| |
|
| |
| |
|
|
| | 10,060 | | 8.4 | | $ | 28.71 | | 2,421 | | $ | 24.68 |
| |
| |
| |
|
| |
| |
|
|
In 2005, we contributed funds of $7,759 to a deferred compensation trust for the benefit of certain employees. The trust used the funds to purchase shares of our common stock on the open market that will vest to the employee pro rata over a five-year period. We record compensation cost for this deferred compensation obligation based on the fair value of our common stock as of the end of each reporting period for the portion of the award representing the percentage of requisite service that has been rendered as of the end of each reporting period until the date of settlement with the employee. The trust is consolidated in the accompanying consolidated financial statements and the shares of our common stock held by the trust are considered treasury stock for accounting purposes.
Note 6. Capital Stock
Our common share activity for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004, and 2003 was as follows:
| | | | | | | |
| | December 31, 2005
| | | December 31, 2004
| | December 31, 2003
|
Common shares outstanding at beginning of period | | 88,705 | | | 65,949 | | 43,469 |
Issuance of common stock | | 27,550 | | | 21,049 | | 22,313 |
Issuance of common stock under stock option plans | | 1,742 | | | 1,480 | | 137 |
Issuance of common stock under dividend reinvestment plan | | 1,126 | | | 227 | | 30 |
Purchase of common stock held in deferred compensation trust | | (210 | ) | | — | | — |
| |
|
| |
| |
|
Common shares outstanding at end of period | | 118,913 | | | 88,705 | | 65,949 |
| |
|
| |
| |
|
In August 2004, we amended our dividend reinvestment plan to provide a 5% discount on shares purchased through the reinvested dividends, effective for dividends paid in December 2004 and thereafter, subject to terms of the plan.
Forward Sale Agreements
We periodically complete public offerings where shares of our common stock are sold in which a portion of the shares are offered directly by us and a portion of the shares are sold by third parties in connection with agreements to purchase common stock from us for future delivery dates pursuant to forward sale agreements. The shares of common stock sold by third parties are borrowed from third party market sources by counterparties, or forward purchasers, of the forward sale agreements who then sell the shares to the public. Pursuant to the forward sale agreements, we are required to sell to the forward purchasers shares of our common stock generally at such times as we elect over a one-year period. The forward sale agreements provide for
110
AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
(in thousands, except per share data)
settlement on a settlement date or dates to be specified at our discretion within a one-year period. On a settlement date, we issue shares of our common stock to the forward purchaser at the then applicable forward sale price. The forward sale price is initially the public offering price of shares of our common stock less the underwriting discount. The forward sale agreements provide that the initial forward sale price per share is subject to daily adjustment based on a floating interest factor equal to the federal funds rate, less a spread, and also is subject to specified decreases on certain dates during the duration of the agreement. The forward sale prices are also subject to decrease if the cost to the forward purchasers of borrowing our common stock exceeds a specified amount.
Each forward purchaser under a forward sale agreement has the right to accelerate its forward sale agreement and require us to physically settle on a date specified by such forward purchaser if certain events occur, such as (1) in its judgment, it is unable to continue to borrow a number of shares of our common stock equal to the number of shares to be delivered by us under its forward sale agreement or the cost of borrowing the common stock has increased above a specified amount, (2) we declare any dividend or distribution on shares of our common stock payable in (i) excess of a specified amount, (ii) securities of another company, or (iii) any other type of securities (other than shares of our common stock), rights, warrants or other assets for payment at less than the prevailing market price in such forward purchaser’s judgment, (3) the net asset value per share of our outstanding common stock exceeds a specified percentage of the then applicable forward sales price, (4) our board of directors votes to approve a merger or takeover of us or similar transaction that would require our shareholders to exchange their shares for cash, securities, or other property, or (5) certain other events of default or termination events occur.
In accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) Issue No. 00-19, “Accounting for Derivative Financial Instruments Indexed to, and Potentially Settled in, a Company’s Own Stock”, the forward sale agreements are considered equity instruments and the shares of common stock are not considered outstanding until issued. Also, in accordance with EITF Issue No. 03-06, “Participating Securities and the Two-Class Method Under FASB Statement No. 128,” the forward sale agreements are not considered participating securities for the purpose of determining basic earnings per share under FASB Statement No. 128, “Earnings per Share.” However, the dilutive impact of the shares issuable under the forward sale agreements is included in our diluted weighted average shares under the treasury stock method based on the forward sale price deemed to be most advantageous to the counterparties.
111
AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
(in thousands, except per share data)
Equity Offerings
For fiscal years 2005, 2004 and 2003, we completed several public offerings of our common stock and entered into several forward sale agreements. The following table summarizes the total shares sold, including shares sold pursuant to the underwriters’ over-allotment options and through forward sale agreements, and the proceeds we received, excluding issuance costs, for the public offerings of our common stock for fiscal years 2005, 2004 and 2003:
| | | | | | | | |
| | Shares Sold
| | Proceeds, Net of Underwriters’ Discount
| | Average Price per Share
|
Issuances under November 2005 Forward Sale Agreements | | 1,500 | | $ | 54,380 | | $ | 36.25 |
November 2005 public offering | | 3,050 | | | 112,670 | | | 36.94 |
Issuances under September 2005 Forward Sale Agreements | | 4,750 | | | 167,335 | | | 35.23 |
September 2005 public offering | | 2,000 | | | 71,440 | | | 35.72 |
Issuances under March 2005 Forward Sale Agreements | | 8,000 | | | 235,353 | | | 29.42 |
March 2005 public offering | | 2,000 | | | 60,228 | | | 30.11 |
Issuances under September 2004 Forward Sale Agreements | | 6,250 | | | 178,312 | | | 28.53 |
| |
| |
|
| |
|
|
Total for the year ended December 31, 2005 | | 27,550 | | $ | 879,718 | | $ | 31.93 |
| |
| |
|
| |
|
|
Issuances under September 2004 Forward Sale Agreements | | 2,750 | | $ | 81,244 | | $ | 29.54 |
September 2004 public offering | | 4,225 | | | 127,511 | | | 30.18 |
July 2004 public offering | | 4,425 | | | 118,325 | | | 26.74 |
May 2004 public offering | | 7,475 | | | 183,063 | | | 24.49 |
February 2004 public offering | | 2,174 | | | 68,313 | | | 31.42 |
| |
| |
|
| |
|
|
Total for the year ended December 31, 2004 | | 21,049 | | $ | 578,456 | | $ | 27.48 |
| |
| |
|
| |
|
|
November 2003 public offering | | 8,740 | | $ | 223,945 | | $ | 25.62 |
September 2003 public offering | | 2,188 | | | 51,826 | | | 23.69 |
March 2003 public offering | | 6,670 | | | 143,356 | | | 21.49 |
January 2003 public offering | | 4,715 | | | 102,033 | | | 21.64 |
| |
| |
|
| |
|
|
Total for the year ended December 31, 2003 | | 22,313 | | $ | 521,160 | | $ | 23.36 |
| |
| |
|
| |
|
|
In September 2005, we entered into forward sale agreements (the “September 2005 Forward Sale Agreements”) to purchase 5,500 shares of common stock. The 5,500 shares of common stock were borrowed from third party market sources by counterparties, or forward purchasers, of the September 2005 Forward Sale Agreements who then sold the shares to the public. Pursuant to the September 2005 Forward Sale Agreements, we must sell to the forward purchasers 5,500 shares of our common stock generally at such times as we elect over a one-year period. The September 2005 Forward Sale Agreements provide for settlement on a settlement date or dates to be specified at our discretion within the duration of the September 2005 Forward Sale Agreements through termination in September 2006. On a settlement date, we will issue shares of our common stock to the forward purchaser at the then applicable forward sale price. The forward sale price was initially $35.72 per share, which was the public offering price of shares of our common stock less the underwriting discount. The September 2005 Forward Sale Agreements provide that the initial forward sale price per share will be subject to daily adjustment based on a floating interest factor equal to the federal funds rate, less a spread, and
112
AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
(in thousands, except per share data)
will be subject to decrease by $0.79, $0.04, $0.79, $0.80 and $0.82 per share on December 2, 2005, December 27, 2005, March 3, 2006, June 2, 2006 and September 1, 2006, respectively. The forward sale price will also be subject to decrease if the cost to the forward purchasers of borrowing our common stock exceeds a specified amount. As of December 31, 2005, there are 750 shares available under the September 2005 Forward Sale Agreements at a forward sale price of $35.25 per share.
In November 2005, we entered into forward sale agreements (the November 2005 Forward Sale Agreements”) to purchase 5,000 shares of common stock. The 5,000 shares of common stock were borrowed from third party market sources by counterparties, or forward purchasers, of the November 2005 Forward Sale Agreements who then sold the shares to the public. Pursuant to the November 2005 Forward Sale Agreements, we must sell to the forward purchasers 5,000 shares of our common stock generally at such times as we elect over a one-year period. The November 2005 Forward Sale Agreements provide for settlement on a settlement date or dates to be specified at our discretion within the duration of the November 2005 Forward Sale Agreements through termination in November 2006. On a settlement date, we will issue shares of our common stock to the forward purchaser at the then applicable forward sale price. The forward sale price was initially $36.941 per share, which was the public offering price of shares of our common stock less the underwriting discount. The November 2005 Forward Sale Agreements provide that the initial forward sale price per share will be subject to daily adjustment based on a floating interest factor equal to the federal funds rate, less a spread, and will be subject to decrease by $0.79, $0.03, $0.80, $0.81 and $0.82 per share on December 2, 2005, December 27, 2005, March 3, 2006, June 2, 2006 and September 1, 2006, respectively. The forward sale price will also be subject to decrease if the cost to the forward purchasers of borrowing our common stock exceeds a specified amount. As of December 31, 2005, there are 3,500 shares available under the November 2005 Forward Sale Agreements at a forward sale price of $36.26 per share.
We also entered into forward sale agreements in September 2004 and March 2005 that have been fully settled as of December 31, 2005.
Distributions in Excess of Net Realized Earnings
As of December 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, our distributions in excess of net realized earnings on our consolidated balance sheets were comprised of the following:
| | | | | | | | |
| | December 31, 2005
| | | December 31, 2004
| |
Undistributed (distributions in excess of) net realized gains (losses) | | $ | 12,163 | | | $ | (24,244 | ) |
Distributions in excess of net operating income | | | (34,571 | ) | | | (38,788 | ) |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Distributions in excess of net realized earnings | | $ | (22,408 | ) | | $ | (63,032 | ) |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Note 7. Interest Rate Risk Management
We use derivative financial instruments to manage interest rate risk and to fulfill our obligation under the terms of our revolving debt funding facilities and asset securitizations. We do not hold or issue derivative financial instruments for speculative purposes. All derivative financial instruments are recorded at fair value with changes in value reflected in net unrealized appreciation or depreciation of investments during the reporting period.
Our derivatives are considered economic hedges that do not qualify for hedge accounting under FASB Statement No. 133 “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities.” In 2004, the Securities and Exchange Commission prescribed new guidance on its interpretations of FASB Statement No. 133 for public
113
AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
(in thousands, except per share data)
investment companies related to the income statement classification of periodic interest rate derivative settlements. In prior periods, we recorded the payments and accrual of periodic interest settlements of interest rate derivative agreements in interest income. Under the new accounting method, we record the accrual of the periodic interest settlements of interest rate derivatives in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments and subsequently record the amount as a realized gain (loss) on investments on the interest settlement date. We adopted the new accounting method prospectively in 2004. The adoption of this new accounting method did not have any impact on our net increase in net assets resulting from operations.
We have interest rate swap agreements where we pay either a variable rate equal to the prime lending rate (7.25% and 5.25% at December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively) and receive a floating rate based on LIBOR (4.39% and 2.40% at December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively), or pay a fixed rate and receive a floating rate based on LIBOR. We also have interest rate swaption agreements where, if exercised, we pay a floating rate based on the one-month LIBOR and receive a fixed rate. We also have interest rate cap agreements that may entitle us to receive an amount, if any, by which our interest payments on our variable rate debt exceed specified interest rates.
Periodically, an interest rate swap agreement will also be amended. Any underlying unrealized appreciation or depreciation associated with the original interest rate swap agreement at the time of amendment will be factored into the contractual interest terms of the amended interest rate swap agreement. The contractual terms of the amended interest rate swap agreement are set such that its estimated fair value is equivalent to the estimated fair value of the original interest rate swap agreement. No realized gain or loss is recorded upon amendment when the estimated fair values of the original and amended interest rate swap agreement are substantially the same.
As of December 31, 2005 and 2004, our interest rate derivative agreements had a remaining weighted average maturity of approximately 4.9 and 4.9 years, respectively. The fair value and notional amounts of our interest rate derivative agreements are included in the accompanying consolidated schedule of investments. The fair value of these agreements is based on the estimated net present value of the future cash flows using the forward interest rate yield curve in effect at the end of the period.
Note 8. Income Taxes
We operate to qualify as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code. In order to qualify as a RIC, we must annually distribute based on our tax fiscal year to our stockholders in a timely manner at least 90% of our investment company taxable income. A RIC is not subject to federal income tax on the portion of the investment company taxable income and capital gains that are distributed to its stockholders. We have distributed and currently intend to distribute sufficient dividends to eliminate investment company taxable income for our tax fiscal years. If we fail to qualify as a RIC in any taxable year, we would be subject to tax in such year on all of our taxable income, regardless of whether we made any distributions to our stockholders. We have a tax fiscal year that ends on September 30. Taxable income differs from net income as defined by generally accepted accounting principles due to temporary and permanent differences in interest and dividend income recognition, fee income recognition, stock compensation and other expense recognition, returns of capital and net unrealized appreciation or depreciation.
We are also subject to a nondeductible federal excise tax of 4% if we do not distribute at least 98% of our investment company taxable income in any calendar year and 98% of our capital gain net income for each one-year period ending on October 31. For the calendar year ended December 31, 2005, we did not distribute at least 98% of our investment company taxable income and recorded an excise tax expense of $1,648, which is included in our provision for income taxes on the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
114
AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
(in thousands, except per share data)
We declared dividends of $309,631, $221,578 and $156,935, or $3.08, $2.91 and $2.79 per share for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004, and 2003, respectively. For income tax purposes, our distributions to shareholders were composed of ordinary income for each of the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
For the tax years ended September 30, 2005, 2004 and 2003, to the extent we had capital gains, they were fully offset by either capital losses or capital loss carry forwards. As of December 31, 2005, our net capital loss carry forward was $19,879, which expires from 2013 through 2014.
The aggregate gross unrealized appreciation of our investments over cost for federal income tax purposes was $299,312 and $255,925 as of December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. The aggregate gross unrealized depreciation of our investments under cost for federal income tax purposes was $381,887 and $310,299 at December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. The net unrealized depreciation under cost was $82,575 and $54,374 at December 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively. The aggregate cost of securities for federal income tax purposes was $5,199,671 and $3,258,666 as of December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
We obtained a ruling in April 1998 from the IRS which we had requested to clarify the tax consequences of the conversion from taxation under subchapter C to subchapter M of the Code. This ruling was sought by us to avoid incurring a tax liability associated with the unrealized appreciation of assets whose fair market value exceeded their basis immediately prior to conversion. Under the terms of the ruling, we elected to be subject to rules similar to the rules of Section 1374 of the Internal Revenue Code with respect to any unrealized gain inherent in its assets, upon its conversion to RIC status (built-in gain). Generally, this treatment allows deferring recognition of the built-in gain. If we were to divest ourselves of any assets in which we had built-in gains before the end of a ten-year recognition period, we would then be subject to tax on our built-in gain.
Our consolidated taxable operating subsidiaries, ACFS and ECFS, are subject to federal, state and local income tax in their respective jurisdictions. For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003, our taxable operating subsidiaries operated at a profit for which we used a fully reserved net operating loss carry forward and the reversal of a valuation allowance on deferred tax assets and therefore recorded no income tax provision. For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004, we used the remaining amount of the fully reserved net operating loss carry forward and recorded a reversal of the remaining valuation allowance on deferred tax assets. For the fiscal years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004, the provision for income taxes for our taxable operating subsidiaries was comprised of the following:
| | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended December 31, 2005
| | | Year Ended December 31, 2004
| |
Current tax expense: | | | | | | | | |
Federal | | $ | 9,640 | | | $ | 5,447 | |
State | | | 3,155 | | | | 1,172 | |
Foreign | | | 451 | | | | — | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Total current tax expense | | | 13,246 | | | | 6,619 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Deferred tax benefit: | | | | | | | | |
Federal | | | (1,829 | ) | | | (3,510 | ) |
State | | | (561 | ) | | | (979 | ) |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Total deferred tax benefit | | | (2,390 | ) | | | (4,489 | ) |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Total provision for income taxes | | $ | 10,856 | | | $ | 2,130 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
115
AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
(in thousands, except per share data)
A reconciliation between the taxes computed at the federal statutory rate and our effective tax rate for our taxable operating subsidiaries for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004 is as follows:
| | | | | | |
| | Year Ended December 31, 2005
| | | Year Ended December 31, 2004
| |
Federal statutory tax rate | | 35.0 | % | | 35.0 | % |
State taxes, net of federal tax benefit | | 6.3 | % | | 5.0 | % |
Valuation allowance for deferred tax assets | | 0.0 | % | | (14.2 | )% |
Other, net | | 1.0 | % | | 1.3 | % |
| |
|
| |
|
|
Effective income tax rate | | 42.3 | % | | 27.1 | % |
| |
|
| |
|
|
Deferred income tax balances for our taxable operating subsidiaries reflect the impact of temporary differences between the carrying amount of assets and liabilities and their taxes bases and are stated at tax rates expected to be in effect when taxes are actually paid or recovered. The components of our deferred tax assets and liabilities for our taxable operating subsidiaries as of December 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004 were as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | December 31, 2005
| | | December 31, 2004
| |
Deferred tax assets: | | | | | | | | |
Stock option compensation | | $ | 6,027 | | | $ | 3,500 | |
Allowance for doubtful accounts | | | 1,883 | | | | 2,098 | |
Other | | | 532 | | | | 375 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Total deferred tax assets | | | 8,442 | | | | 5,973 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Deferred tax liabilities: | | | | | | | | |
Property & equipment | | | (596 | ) | | | (517 | ) |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Total deferred tax liabilities | | | (596 | ) | | | (517 | ) |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Net deferred taxes | | $ | 7,846 | | | $ | 5,456 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Note 9. Employee Stock Ownership Plan
We maintain an employee stock ownership plan (“ESOP”), in which all our domestic employees participate and which is fully funded on a pro rata basis by us. The plan provides for participants to receive employer contributions of at least 3% of total annual employee compensation, up to certain statutory limitations. Plan participants are fully vested in the employer contributions. For the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004, and 2003, we accrued $955, $626, and $534 in cash contributions to the ESOP, respectively. All shares held by the ESOP are considered outstanding for earnings per share computations.
We sponsor an employee stock ownership trust to act as the depository of employer contributions to the ESOP as well as to administer and manage the actual trust assets that are deposited into the ESOP.
116
AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
(in thousands, except per share data)
Note 10. Earnings Per Share
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004, and 2003:
| | | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended December 31, 2005
| | Year Ended December 31, 2004
| | Year Ended December 31, 2003
|
Numerator for basic and diluted net operating income per share | | $ | 313,848 | | $ | 220,101 | | $ | 140,703 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Numerator for basic and diluted earnings per share | | $ | 364,909 | | $ | 281,445 | | $ | 117,984 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Denominator for basic weighted average shares | | | 99,270 | | | 76,362 | | | 54,632 |
Employee stock options and awards | | | 1,006 | | | 1,016 | | | 324 |
Shares issuable under forward sale agreements | | | 1,100 | | | 259 | | | — |
Contingently issuable shares* | | | — | | | 1 | | | 40 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Denominator for diluted weighted average shares | | | 101,376 | | | 77,638 | | | 54,996 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Basic net operating income per common share | | $ | 3.16 | | $ | 2.88 | | $ | 2.58 |
Diluted net operating income per common share | | $ | 3.10 | | $ | 2.83 | | $ | 2.56 |
Basic earnings per common share | | $ | 3.68 | | $ | 3.69 | | $ | 2.16 |
Diluted earnings per common share | | $ | 3.60 | | $ | 3.63 | | $ | 2.15 |
* | Contingently issuable shares are unvested shares outstanding that secure employee stock option loans. |
Note 11. Related Party Transactions
We have provided loans to employees for the exercise of options under the employee stock option plans. The loans require the current payment of interest at a market rate, have varying terms not exceeding nine years and have been recorded as a reduction of shareholders’ equity. The loans are evidenced by full recourse notes that are due upon maturity or 60 days following termination of employment, and the shares of common stock purchased with the proceeds of the loan are posted as collateral. Interest is charged and paid on such loans at a market rate of interest. If the value of the common stock drops to less than the loan balance, the loan maturity will be accelerated and the collateral foreclosed upon. The employee may avoid acceleration and foreclosure by delivering additional collateral to us. We recognized interest income from these loans of $330, $384 and $443 during the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
In connection with the issuance of the stock loans to three executive officers, we entered into agreements to purchase split dollar life insurance for these executive officers in 1999. The aggregate cost of the split dollar life insurance of $2,811 is being amortized over a ten-year period as long as each executive officer either continues employment or is bound by a non-compete agreement upon termination. During the period the loans are outstanding, we have a collateral interest in the cash value and death benefit of these policies as additional security for the loans. Additionally, as long as the policy premium is not fully amortized, we have a collateral interest in such items generally equal to the unamortized cost of the policies. In the event of an individual’s termination of employment with us before the end of such ten-year period, or, his election not to be bound by non-compete agreements, such individual must reimburse us the unamortized cost of his policy. Two of the executive officers terminated their employment with us, but they are bound by non-compete agreements. The loans for these two former executive officers were repaid. For the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, we recorded $337, $402 and $281 of amortization expense on the insurance policies, respectively.
117
AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
(in thousands, except per share data)
Note 12. Segment Data
Our reportable segments are our investing operations as a business development company and our financial advisory operations.
The following table presents segment data for the year ended December 31, 2005:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Investing
| | | Financial Advisory
| | | Consolidated
| |
Interest and dividend income | | $ | 425,795 | | | $ | 60 | | | $ | 425,855 | |
Fee and other income | | | 18,531 | | | | 110,114 | | | | 128,645 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Total operating income | | | 444,326 | | | | 110,174 | | | | 554,500 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Interest | | | 100,715 | | | | — | | | | 100,715 | |
Salaries, benefits and stock-based compensation | | | 28,457 | | | | 57,223 | | | | 85,680 | |
General and administrative | | | 14,492 | | | | 27,261 | | | | 41,753 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Total operating expenses | | | 143,664 | | | | 84,484 | | | | 228,148 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Operating income before income taxes | | | 300,662 | | | | 25,690 | | | | 326,352 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Provision for income taxes | | | (1,648 | ) | | | (10,856 | ) | | | (12,504 | ) |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Net operating income | | | 299,014 | | | | 14,834 | | | | 313,848 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Net realized gain on investments | | | 36,407 | | | | — | | | | 36,407 | |
Net unrealized appreciation of investments | | | 14,654 | | | | — | | | | 14,654 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations | | $ | 350,075 | | | $ | 14,834 | | | $ | 364,909 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Total assets | | $ | 5,403,583 | | | $ | 45,526 | | | $ | 5,449,109 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
The following table presents segment data for the year ended December 31, 2004:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Investing
| | | Financial Advisory
| | | Consolidated
| |
Interest and dividend income | | $ | 271,232 | | | $ | 1 | | | $ | 271,233 | |
Fee and other income | | | 8,214 | | | | 56,635 | | | | 64,849 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Total operating income | | | 279,446 | | | | 56,636 | | | | 336,082 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Interest | | | 36,851 | | | | — | | | | 36,851 | |
Salaries, benefits and stock-based compensation | | | 15,693 | | | | 34,820 | | | | 50,513 | |
General and administrative | | | 12,540 | | | | 13,947 | | | | 26,487 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Total operating expenses | | | 65,084 | | | | 48,767 | | | | 113,851 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Operating income before income taxes | | | 214,362 | | | | 7,869 | | | | 222,231 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Provision for income taxes | | | — | | | | (2,130 | ) | | | (2,130 | ) |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Net operating income | | | 214,362 | | | | 5,739 | | | | 220,101 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Net realized loss on investments | | | (37,870 | ) | | | — | | | | (37,870 | ) |
Net unrealized appreciation of investments | | | 99,214 | | | | — | | | | 99,214 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations | | $ | 275,706 | | | $ | 5,739 | | | $ | 281,445 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Total assets | | $ | 3,472,790 | | | $ | 18,637 | | | $ | 3,491,427 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
118
AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
(in thousands, except per share data)
The following table presents segment data for the year ended December 31, 2003:
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Investing
| | | Financial Advisory
| | Consolidated
| |
Interest and dividend income | | $ | 159,057 | | | $ | 1 | | $ | 159,058 | |
Fee and other income | | | 4,651 | | | | 42,571 | | | 47,222 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
Total operating income | | | 163,708 | | | | 42,572 | | | 206,280 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
Interest | | | 18,514 | | | | — | | | 18,514 | |
Salaries, benefits and stock-based compensation | | | 5,780 | | | | 24,754 | | | 30,534 | |
General and administrative | | | 6,744 | | | | 9,785 | | | 16,529 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
Total operating expenses | | | 31,038 | | | | 34,539 | | | 65,577 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
Net operating income | | | 132,670 | | | | 8,033 | | | 140,703 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
Net realized gain on investments | | | 22,006 | | | | — | | | 22,006 | |
Net unrealized depreciation of investments | | | (44,725 | ) | | | — | | | (44,725 | ) |
| |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations | | $ | 109,951 | | | $ | 8,033 | | $ | 117,984 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
Total assets | | $ | 2,058,160 | | | $ | 10,168 | | $ | 2,068,328 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
The following table presents operating revenues and assets for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004, and 2003 by geographic location. The geographic location of a portfolio investment is determined by the location of the corporate headquarters of the portfolio company.
| | | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended December 31, 2005
| | Year Ended December 31, 2004
| | Year Ended December 31, 2003
|
Operating income | | | | | | | | | |
United States | | $ | 514,873 | | $ | 323,015 | | $ | 201,011 |
Foreign | | | 39,627 | | | 13,067 | | | 5,269 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Total operating income | | $ | 554,500 | | $ | 336,082 | | $ | 206,280 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Assets | | | | | | | | | |
United States | | $ | 5,062,826 | | $ | 3,347,457 | | $ | 2,020,936 |
Foreign | | | 386,283 | | | 143,970 | | | 47,392 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Total assets | | $ | 5,449,109 | | $ | 3,491,427 | | $ | 2,068,328 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Note 13. Investment in European Capital Limited
On September 30, 2005, European Capital Limited (“ECAS Holding”), a company incorporated in Guernsey, closed on an offering of €750,000 of equity commitments. We provided €520,745 of the equity commitments and third party institutional investors provided €229,255 of the remaining equity commitments. ECAS Holding, through its subsidiary, European Capital S.A. SICAR (“ECAS”), invests in and sponsors management and employee buyouts, invests in private equity buyouts and provides capital directly to private and mid-sized public companies primarily in Europe. As of December 31, 2005, we have funded €128,467 ($153,328) of our equity commitment and have a remaining unfunded equity commitment of €392,278 ($464,614). During 2005, we also provided ECAS Holding with senior bridge loan financing of $166,763 of which $24,861 remains outstanding as of December 31, 2005. Our total investment in ECAS Holding as of December 31, 2005 of $178,189 is included as an investment in our accompanying consolidated balance sheet.
119
AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
(in thousands, except per share data)
Our wholly-owned subsidiary ECFS, entered into a services agreement with ECAS Holding and an investment management agreement with ECAS. Pursuant to the investment management agreement and services agreement, we provide investment advisory and management services to ECAS and receive a management fee equal to 1.25% of the greater of ECAS’ weighted average gross assets and €750,000. In addition, ECAS and ECAS Holding will reimburse us for all costs and expenses incurred by ECFS during the term of the agreement including all cost and expenses incurred by us and ECFS for the organization and formation of ECAS, ECAS Holdings and ECFS. For the year ended December 31, 2005, we recorded $13,770 of revenue from these agreements consisting of $2,788 of management fees and $10,982 for reimbursements of costs and expenses. As of December 31, 2005, we had a receivable of $10,402 due from ECAS and ECAS Holding for management fees and reimbursements of costs and expenses, which is included in other assets in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
Also pursuant to the investment management agreement, we received in October 2005 warrants to purchase ordinary shares of ECAS Holding representing 20% of ECAS Holding’s ordinary shares on a fully-diluted basis. The initial exercise price of the warrants is €10 per share, which is the same per share price that the original investors purchased their ordinary shares in the initial offering. The per share exercise price on the warrants will be reduced to reflect the amount of any future dividends on the ordinary shares. In the event that ECAS Holding issues additional ordinary shares, we will receive additional warrants to purchase ordinary shares in ECAS so that at all times the warrants issued to us as manager are not less than 20% of ECAS Holding’s ordinary shares on a fully-diluted basis. In the event that ECAS Holdings undertakes an initial public offering and legal requirements effectively prevent ECAS Holding from being able to issue additional warrants to us, then ECAS Holding will pay us an incentive management fee in cash. The incentive management fee would be subject to a cumulative hurdle rate of 2% per quarter of ECAS’ pre-incentive fee net income as a return on quarterly average net asset value, determined on a cumulative basis through the end of quarter. The incentive management fee, if any, would be earned and payable as follows: (i) no incentive management fee in any calendar quarter in which ECAS’ pre-incentive fee net income does not exceed the cumulative hurdle rate or (ii) 100% of the amount of ECAS’ pre-incentive management fee net income, if any, that exceeds the cumulative hurdle rate but is less than 2.5% per quarter, plus 20% of the amount of ECAS’ pre-incentive fee net income, if any, that is equal to or exceeds 2.5%.
ECAS Holding intends to provide liquidity opportunities to its minority shareholders. In order to provide its minority shareholders with liquidity, the minority shareholders may have the right, in the event that a liquidity event has not been provided within three years of the initial close, to put, subject to applicable law, 50% of their ordinary shares to ECAS Holding at fair market value. In the event that a liquidity event has not been provided within four years of the initial close, the minority shareholders may put, subject to applicable law, 100% of their ordinary shares to ECAS Holding at fair market value. If ECAS Holdings is unable to fulfill its obligations to redeem the shares, then (i) ECAS Holdings will suspend all future dividends to us until such shares are redeemed, (ii) minority investors other than us will have the right to designate a substantial minority of the board of directors of ECAS Holding, and (iii) in the event that ECAS Holdings does not redeem such shares by the second put date then the minority investors other than us will have the right to designate a majority of the board of directors of ECAS Holding.
120
AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
(in thousands, except per share data)
Note 14. Selected Quarterly Data (Unaudited)
The following tables present our quarterly financial information for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended March 31, 2005
| | Three Months Ended June 30, 2005
| | Three Months Ended September 30, 2005
| | Three Months Ended December 31, 2005
| | Year Ended December 31, 2005
|
| | (Unaudited) | | (Unaudited) | | (Unaudited) | | (Unaudited) | | |
Total operating income | | $ | 100,855 | | $ | 131,732 | | $ | 148,752 | | $ | 173,161 | | $ | 554,500 |
Net operating income (“NOI”) | | $ | 63,887 | | $ | 73,474 | | $ | 85,926 | | $ | 90,561 | | $ | 313,848 |
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations | | $ | 111,680 | | $ | 79,349 | | $ | 94,057 | | $ | 79,823 | | $ | 364,909 |
NOI per common share, basic | | $ | 0.71 | | $ | 0.78 | | $ | 0.84 | | $ | 0.82 | | $ | 3.16 |
NOI per common share, diluted | | $ | 0.70 | | $ | 0.76 | | $ | 0.82 | | $ | 0.80 | | $ | 3.10 |
Earnings per common share, basic | | $ | 1.25 | | $ | 0.84 | | $ | 0.92 | | $ | 0.72 | | $ | 3.68 |
Earnings per common share, diluted | | $ | 1.22 | | $ | 0.82 | | $ | 0.90 | | $ | 0.71 | | $ | 3.60 |
Basic shares outstanding | | | 89,534 | | | 93,915 | | | 102,366 | | | 110,995 | | | 99,270 |
Diluted shares outstanding | | | 91,401 | | | 96,731 | | | 104,499 | | | 112,603 | | | 101,376 |
| | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended March 31, 2004
| | Three Months Ended June 30, 2004
| | Three Months Ended September 30, 2004
| | Three Months Ended December 31, 2004
| | Year Ended December 31, 2004
|
| | (Unaudited) | | (Unaudited) | | (Unaudited) | | (Unaudited) | | |
Total operating income | | $ | 66,530 | | $ | 75,578 | | $ | 82,266 | | $ | 111,708 | | $ | 336,082 |
Net operating income | | $ | 47,494 | | $ | 52,999 | | $ | 54,718 | | $ | 64,890 | | $ | 220,101 |
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations | | $ | 34,603 | | $ | 88,899 | | $ | 60,599 | | $ | 97,344 | | $ | 281,445 |
NOI per common share, basic | | $ | 0.71 | | $ | 0.74 | | $ | 0.68 | | $ | 0.76 | | $ | 2.88 |
NOI per common share, diluted | | $ | 0.70 | | $ | 0.73 | | $ | 0.67 | | $ | 0.74 | | $ | 2.83 |
Earnings per common share, basic | | $ | 0.52 | | $ | 1.24 | | $ | 0.75 | | $ | 1.14 | | $ | 3.69 |
Earnings per common share, diluted | | $ | 0.51 | | $ | 1.22 | | $ | 0.74 | | $ | 1.11 | | $ | 3.63 |
Basic shares outstanding | | | 67,126 | | | 71,959 | | | 80,730 | | | 85,485 | | | 76,362 |
Diluted shares outstanding | | | 68,269 | | | 72,583 | | | 81,700 | | | 87,799 | | | 77,638 |
Note 15. Subsequent Event
In January 2006, we completed a public offering of our common stock and sold 600 shares of common stock for proceeds, net of the underwriter’s discount, of $20,904. As part of the public offering in January 2006, we also entered into a forward sale agreement (the “January 2006 Forward Sale Agreement”) to purchase 4,000 shares of common stock. The 4,000 shares of common stock were borrowed from third party market sources by the counterparty, or forward purchaser, of the January 2006 Forward Sale Agreement who then sold the shares to the public. Pursuant to the January 2006 Forward Sale Agreement, we must sell to the forward purchaser 4,000 shares of our common stock generally at such times as we elect over a one-year period. The January 2006 Forward Sale Agreement provides for settlement on a settlement date or dates to be specified at our discretion
121
AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
(in thousands, except per share data)
within the duration of the January 2006 Forward Sale Agreement through termination in January 2007. On a settlement date, we will issue shares of our common stock to the forward purchaser at the then applicable forward sale price. The forward sale price was initially $34.84 per share, which was the public offering price of shares of our common stock less the underwriting discount. The January 2006 Forward Sale Agreement provides that the initial forward sale price per share will be subject to daily adjustment based on a floating interest factor equal to the federal funds rate, less a spread, and will be subject to decrease by $0.80, $0.82, $0.85 and $0.86 per share on March 3, 2006, June 2, 2006, September 1, 2006 and December 1, 2006, respectively. The forward sale price will also be subject to decrease if the cost to the forward purchaser of borrowing our common stock exceeds a specified amount.
122
ITEM 9. | CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE |
None.
ITEM 9A. | CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES |
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our Exchange Act reports is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure based on the definition of “disclosure controls and procedures” as promulgated under the SEC Act of 1934, as amended. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognized that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and management necessarily was required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures.
American Capital, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of December 31, 2005. Based on the foregoing, our chief executive officer and chief financial officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective.
Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting is included in “Item 8. — Financial Statements and Supplementary Data”.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
During the fourth quarter of 2005, we established an internal audit department that reports directly to our audit and compliance committee of our board of directors to further enhance our internal controls over financial reporting. There have been no other significant changes in our internal controls over financial reporting or in other factors that could materially affect our internal controls over financial reporting during the fourth quarter of 2005.
ITEM 9B. | OTHER INFORMATION |
None.
123
PART III
ITEM 10. | DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT |
Information in response to this Item is incorporated herein by reference to the information provided in our Proxy Statement for our 2006 Annual Meeting of Shareholders (the “2006 Proxy Statement”) under the headings “PROPOSAL 1: ELECTION OF DIRECTORS”, “REPORT OF THE AUDIT AND COMPLIANCE COMMITTEE”, “SECTION (16) (a) BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP REPORTING COMPLIANCE” and “CODE OF ETHICS AND CONDUCT”.
ITEM 11. | EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION |
Information in response to this Item is incorporated herein by reference to the information provided in the 2006 Proxy Statement under the heading “COMPENSATION OF EXECUTIVE OFFICERS” and “DIRECTOR COMPENSATION”.
ITEM 12. | SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS |
Information in response to this Item is incorporated herein by reference to the information provided in the 2006 Proxy Statement under the heading “SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF MANAGEMENT AND CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS.”
ITEM 13. | CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS |
Information in response to this Item is incorporated herein by reference to the information provided in the 2006 Proxy Statement under the heading “CERTAIN TRANSACTIONS.”
ITEM 14. | PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES |
Information in response to this Item is incorporated herein by reference to the information provided in the 2006 Proxy Statement under the heading “REPORT OF AUDIT AND COMPLIANCE COMMITTEE” and “PROPOSAL 4: RATIFICATION OF SELECTION OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS”.
PART IV
ITEM 15. | EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES |
| (a) | List of documents filed as part of this report: |
| (1) | The following financial statements are filed herewith: |
| • | Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004 |
| • | Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Fiscal Years Ended December 31, 2005, 2004, and 2003 |
| • | Consolidated Schedule of Investments as of December 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004 |
| • | Consolidated Statements of Changes in Net Assets for the Fiscal Years Ended December 31, 2005, 2004, and 2003 |
| • | Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Fiscal Years Ended December 31, 2005, 2004, and 2003 |
| • | Consolidated Financial Highlights for the Fiscal Years Ended December 31, 2005, 2004, 2003, 2002 and 2001 |
124
| (2) | The following financial statement schedules are filed herewith: |
| • | Schedule 12-14 Investments in and Advances to Affiliates |
| (3) | The following exhibits are filed herewith or incorporated herein by reference |
| | |
Exhibit
| | Description
|
| |
*3.1. | | American Capital Strategies, Ltd. Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2.a of the Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement on Form N-2 filed on August 12, 1997 (File No. 333-29943), as amended by a certain Certificate of Amendment, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1999, filed March 29, 2000, as further amended by a Certificate of Amendment No. 2 in the form filed as Appendix I to the Definitive Proxy Statement for the 2000 Annual Meeting filed on April 5, 2000 and as further amended by a Certificate of Amendment No. 3 dated as of May 4, 2004, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2.a of the Pre-Effective Amendment to the Registration Statement on Form N-2 (File No. 333-113859), filed on May 6, 2004. |
| |
*3.2. | | American Capital Strategies, Ltd. Second Amended and Restated Bylaws, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2.b of the Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement on Form N-2 (File No. 333-29943), filed on August 12, 1997. |
| |
*4.1. | | Instruments defining the rights of holders of securities: See Article IV of our Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2.a of the Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement on Form N-2 (File No. 333-29943), filed on August 12, 1997. |
| |
*4.2. | | Instruments defining the rights of holders of securities: See Section I of our Second Amended and Restated Bylaws, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2.b of the Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement on Form N-2 (File No. 333-29943), filed on August 12, 1997. |
| |
*4.3. | | Indenture between Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Indenture Trustee and ACAS Business Loan Trust 2002-1, as the Issuer dated as of March 15, 2002, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.4 of Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2002 (File No. 814-00149), filed May 15, 2002. |
| |
*4.4. | | Indenture, between ACAS Business Loan Trust 2003-1 and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, dated as of May 21, 2003, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.k.29 of the Pre-Effective Amendment No. 3 to the Registration Statement on Form N-2 (File No. 333-89340), filed on June 13, 2003. |
| |
*4.5. | | Indenture, between Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Indenture Trustee and ACAS Business Loan Trust 2003-2, as the Issuer, dated as of December 19, 2003, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.28 of Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003 (File No. 814-00149), filed March 9, 2004. |
| |
*4.6. | | Indenture, between Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Indenture Trustee and ACAS Business Loan Trust 2004-1, as the Issuer, dated as of December 2, 2004, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of Form 8-K dated December 8, 2004. |
| |
*4.7. | | Indenture, by and between ACAS Business Loan Trust 2005-1, as the Issuer, and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as the Indenture Trustee, dated as of October 4, 2005, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.8 of Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2005 (File No. 814-00149), filed November 9, 2005. |
| |
*10.1. | | Underwriting Agreement, dated March 23, 2005, by and among American Capital and the parties listed therein incorporated by reference herein to Exhibit 99.3 of Form 8-K dated April 1, 2005. |
125
| | |
Exhibit
| | Description
|
| |
*10.2. | | Forward Agreement, dated March 23, 2005, by and between American Capital and Citigroup Global Markets Inc. incorporated by reference herein to Exhibit 99.4 of Form 8-K dated April 1, 2005. |
| |
*10.3. | | Forward Agreement, dated March 23, 2005, by and between American Capital and Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC, as agent of Wachovia Bank, National Association incorporated by reference herein to Exhibit 99.5 of Form 8-K dated April 1, 2005. |
| |
*10.4. | | Forward Agreement, dated March 23, 2005, by and between American Capital and J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. as agent for JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. incorporated by reference herein to Exhibit 99.6 of Form 8-K dated April 1, 2005. |
| |
*10.5. | | Underwriting Agreement, dated September 14, 2005, by and among American Capital Strategies, Ltd., J.P. Morgan Securities, Inc. and UBS Securities LLC as representatives of the several underwriters listed on Exhibit A attached thereto, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 1.0 of Form 8-K dated September 20, 2005. |
| |
*10.6. | | Forward Sale Agreement, dated September 14, 2005, by and among American Capital Strategies, Ltd. and JPMorgan Chase Bank and J.P. Morgan Securities Inc., solely as agent for JPMorgan Chase Bank, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 1.1 of Form 8-K dated September 20, 2005. |
| |
*10.7. | | Forward Sale Agreement, dated September 14, 2005, by and among American Capital Strategies, Ltd. and JPMorgan Chase Bank and UBS AG, London Branch, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 1.2 of Form 8-K dated September 20, 2005. |
| |
*10.8. | | Underwriting Agreement, dated November 17, 2005, by and among American Capital Strategies, Ltd., Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC and Citigroup Global Markets Inc. as representatives of the several underwriters listed on Exhibit A attached thereto incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 1.0 of Form 8-K dated November 23, 2005. |
| |
*10.9. | | Forward Sale Agreement, dated November 17, 2005, by and among American Capital Strategies, Ltd. and Wachovia Bank, National Association and its affiliate, Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC, solely as agent for Wachovia Bank, National Association incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 1.1 of Form 8-K dated November 23, 2005. |
| |
*10.10. | | Forward Sale Agreement, dated November 17, 2005, by and between American Capital Strategies, Ltd. and Citigroup Global Markets Inc. incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 1.2 of Form 8-K dated November 23, 2005. |
| |
*10.11. | | Credit Agreement by and among American Capital Strategies, Ltd., Wachovia Bank, National Association, Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC, BB&T Capital Markets, Citicorp North America, Inc., JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Bank of Montreal, Bank of America, N.A., Hibernia National Bank, Fifth Third Bank, and Branch Banking and Trust Company, dated June 17, 2005, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of Form 8-K dated June 23, 2005, as amended by the First Amendment to Credit Agreement by and among American Capital Strategies, Ltd., Wachovia Bank, National Association, Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC, BB&T Capital Markets, Citicorp North America, Inc., JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Bank of Montreal, Bank of America, N.A., Hibernia National Bank, Fifth Third Bank, Bayerische Hypo-Und Vereinsbank AG, and Branch Banking and Trust Company, dated December 16, 2005, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of Form 8-K dated December 22, 2005. |
| |
*10.12. | | Revolving Note in the principal amount of $40,000,000 made by American Capital Strategies, Ltd. in favor of Wachovia Bank, National Association, dated June 17, 2005, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.3 of Form 8-K dated June 23, 2005. |
126
| | |
Exhibit
| | Description
|
| |
*10.13. | | Revolving Note in the principal amount of $40,000,000 made by American Capital Strategies, Ltd. in favor of Branch Banking and Trust Company, dated June 17, 2005, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.4 of Form 8-K dated June 23, 2005. |
| |
*10.14. | | Revolving Note in the principal amount of $35,000,000 made by American Capital Strategies, Ltd. in favor of Citicorp North America, Inc., dated June 17, 2005, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.5 of Form 8-K dated June 23, 2005. |
| |
*10.15. | | Revolving Note in the principal amount of $35,000,000 made by American Capital Strategies, Ltd. in favor of JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., dated June 17, 2005, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.6 of Form 8-K dated June 23, 2005. |
| |
*10.16. | | Revolving Note in the principal amount of $25,000,000 made by American Capital Strategies, Ltd. in favor of Bank of America, N.A., dated June 17, 2005, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.7 of Form 8-K dated June 23, 2005. |
| |
*10.17. | | Revolving Note in the principal amount of $25,000,000 made by American Capital Strategies, Ltd. in favor of Bank of Montreal, dated June 17, 2005, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.8 of Form 8-K dated June 23, 2005. |
| |
*10.18. | | Revolving Note in the principal amount of $15,000,000 made by American Capital Strategies, Ltd. in favor of Hibernia National Bank, dated June 17, 2005, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.9 of Form 8-K dated June 23, 2005. |
| |
*10.19. | | Revolving Note in the principal amount of $15,000,000 made by American Capital Strategies, Ltd. in favor of Fifth Third Bank, dated June 17, 2005, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.10 of Form 8-K dated June 23, 2005. |
| |
*10.20. | | Joinder Supplement, dated as of July 6, 2005, among Bayerische Hypo-Und Vereinsbank AG, American Capital Strategies, Ltd., and Wachovia Bank, National Association, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2005 (File No. 814-00149), filed November 9, 2005. |
| |
10.21. | | Amended, Restated and Substituted Swingline Note in the amount of $31,000,000 made by American Capital Strategies, Ltd. in favor of Wachovia Bank, National Association, dated as of January 6, 2006, filed herewith. |
| |
*10.22. | | Revolving Note in the amount of $25,000,000 made by American Capital Strategies, Ltd. in favor of Bayerische Hypo-Und Vereinsbank AG, dated as of July 6, 2005, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.3 of Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2005 (File No. 814-00149), filed November 9, 2005. |
| |
*10.23. | | Note Purchase Agreement, dated as of August 1, 2005, by and among American Capital Strategies, Ltd., Aviva Life Insurance Company, Principal Life Insurance Company, Scottish RE (US) / Nationwide Life Insurance Co. 1 YR Trust, Scottish RE (US) / Nationwide Life Insurance Co. 5 YR Trust, Scottish RE (US) / Lincoln National, Ltd., Teachers Insurance and Annuity Association of America, Allstate Life Insurance Company, Pacific Life Insurance Company, Nationwide Life Insurance Company, Nationwide Life and Annuity Insurance Company, American Equity Investment Life Insurance Company, Ohio National Life Assurance Corporation, The Ohio National Life Insurance Company, Beneficial Life Insurance Company, and Security Financial Life Insurance Co., incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2005 (File No. 814-00149), filed August 9, 2005. |
| |
*10.24. | | Third Amended and Restated Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated as of September 22, 2005, by and between American Capital Strategies, Ltd. and ACS Funding Trust I, filed September 28, 2005, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of Form 8-K dated September 28, 2005. |
127
| | |
Exhibit
| | Description
|
| |
*10.25. | | Third Amended and Restated Loan Funding and Servicing Agreement, dated as of September 22, 2005, among ACS Funding Trust I, American Capital Strategies, Ltd., Variable Funding Capital Corporation, Citigroup Global Markets Realty Corp., Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC, YC SUSI Trust, Bank of America, National Association, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. and Wachovia Bank, National Association, filed September 28, 2005, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of Form 8-K dated September 28, 2005. |
| |
*10.26. | | Structured Note in the principal amount of $26,250,000 made by ACS Funding Trust I in favor of Bank of America, National Association, dated September 23, 2005, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.3 of Form 8-K dated September 28, 2005. |
| |
*10.27. | | Amended, Restated and Substituted Structured Note in the principal amount of $250,000,000 made by ACS Funding Trust I in favor of Citigroup Global Markets Realty Corp., dated September 23, 2005, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.4 of Form 8-K dated September 28, 2005. |
| |
*10.28. | | Amended, Restated and Substituted Structured Note in the principal amount of $250,000,000 made by ACS Funding Trust I in favor of JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., dated September 23, 2005, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.5 of Form 8-K dated September 28, 2005. |
| |
*10.29. | | Amended, Restated and Substituted Structured Note in the principal amount of $350,000,000 made by ACS Funding Trust I in favor of Variable Funding Capital Corporation, dated September 23, 2005, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.6 of Form 8-K dated September 28, 2005. |
| |
*10.30. | | Structured Note in the principal amount of $61,250,000 made by ACS Funding Trust I in favor of Wachovia Bank, National Association, dated September 23, 2005, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.7 of Form 8-K dated September 28, 2005. |
| |
*10.31. | | Amended, Restated and Substituted Structured Note in the principal amount of $150,000,000 made by ACS Funding Trust I in favor of YC SUSI Trust, dated September 23, 2005, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.8 of Form 8-K dated September 28, 2005. |
| |
*10.32. | | Swingline Note in the principal amount of $50,000,000 made by ACS Funding Trust I in favor of Wachovia Bank, National Association, dated September 23, 2005, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.9 of Form 8-K dated September 28, 2005. |
| |
*10.33. | | Amendment No. 1 to Transfer and Servicing Agreement, by and among ACAS Business Loan Trust 2004-1, ACAS Business Loan LLC, 2004-1, American Capital Strategies, Ltd., and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, dated as of September 22, 2005, incorporated by reference herein to Exhibit 10.18 of Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2005 (File No. 814-00149), filed November 9, 2005. |
| |
*10.34. | | Note Purchase Agreement by and among American Capital Strategies, Ltd., Bear, Stearns & Co. Inc. and Merrill Lynch International, dated September 26, 2005, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.10 of Form 8-K dated September 28, 2005. |
| |
*10.35. | | Floating Rate Senior Note, Series 2005-B, due October 30, 2020 in the principal amount of $25,000,000 made by American Capital Strategies, Ltd. in favor of Bear Stearns Securities Corp., dated September 26, 2005, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.11 of Form 8-K dated September 28, 2005. |
| |
*10.36. | | Floating Rate Senior Note, Series 2005-B, due October 30, 2020 in the principal amount of $28,125,000 made by American Capital Strategies, Ltd. in favor of Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith, dated September 26, 2005, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.12 of Form 8-K dated September 28, 2005. |
128
| | |
Exhibit
| | Description
|
| |
*10.37. | | Floating Rate Senior Note, Series 2005-B, due October 30, 2020 in the principal amount of $21,875,000 made by American Capital Strategies, Ltd. in favor of Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith, dated September 26, 2005, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.13 of Form 8-K dated September 28, 2005. |
| |
*10.38. | | Amended And Restated Trust Agreement, by and among ACAS Business Loan LLC, 2005-1, Wachovia Bank of Delaware, National Association, and American Capital Strategies, Ltd., dated as of October 4, 2005, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.23 of Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2005 (File No. 814-00149), filed November 9, 2005. |
| |
*10.39. | | Form of Certificate of Trust of ACAS Business Loan Trust 2005-1, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.24 of Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2005 (File No. 814-00149), filed November 9, 2005. |
| |
*10.40. | | Limited Liability Company Operating Agreement of ACAS Business Loan LLC, 2005-1 by American Capital Strategies, Ltd., William Holloran and Evelyne S. Steward, dated September 21, 2005, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.25 of Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2005 (File No. 814-00149), filed November 9, 2005. |
| |
*10.41. | | Form of Certificate of Formation of ACAS Business Loan LLC, 2005-1, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.26 of Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2005 (File No. 814-00149), filed November 9, 2005. |
| |
*10.42. | | ACAS Transfer Agreement, between American Capital Strategies, Ltd. and ACAS Business Loan LLC, 2005-1, dated as of October 4, 2005, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.27 of Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2005 (File No. 814-00149), filed November 9, 2005. |
| |
*10.43. | | Transfer And Servicing Agreement, by and among ACAS Business Loan Trust 2005-1, ACAS Business Loan LLC, 2005-1, American Capital Strategies, Ltd. and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, dated as of October 4, 2005, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.28 of Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2005 (File No. 814-00149), filed November 9, 2005. |
| |
*10.44. | | Purchase Agreement, by and among American Capital Strategies, Ltd., Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC, Citigroup Global Markets Inc., Banc of America Securities LLC, BB&T Capital Markets, a division of Scott & Stringfellow, Inc., Harris Nesbitt Corp., and HVB Capital Markets, Inc., dated September 29, 2005, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.29 of Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2005 (File No. 814-00149), filed November 9, 2005. |
| |
*10.45. | | Class A-2A Note Purchase Agreement by and among ACAS Business Loan Trust 2005-1, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, Centauri Corporation and Wachovia Bank, National Association, dated October 4, 2005, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.30 of Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2005 (File No. 814-00149), filed November 9, 2005. |
| |
*10.46. | | Class A-2A Note Purchase Agreement by and among ACAS Business Loan Trust 2005-1, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, Five Finance Corporation and Wachovia Bank, National Association, dated October 4, 2005, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.31 of Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2005 (File No. 814-00149), filed November 9, 2005. |
| |
*10.47. | | Class A-2A Note Purchase Agreement by and among ACAS Business Loan Trust 2005-1, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, Dorado Corporation and Wachovia Bank, National Association, dated October 4, 2005, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.32 of Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2005 (File No. 814-00149), filed November 9, 2005. |
129
| | |
Exhibit
| | Description
|
| |
*10.48. | | Note Purchase Agreement, dated as of August 1, 2005, by and among American Capital Strategies, Ltd., Aviva Life Insurance Company, Principal Life Insurance Company, Scottish RE (US) / Nationwide Life Insurance Co. 1 YR Trust, Scottish RE (US) / Nationwide Life Insurance Co. 5 YR Trust, Scottish RE (US) / Lincoln National, Ltd., Teachers Insurance and Annuity Association of America, Allstate Life Insurance Company, Pacific Life Insurance Company, Nationwide Life Insurance Company, Nationwide Life and Annuity Insurance Company, American Equity Investment Life Insurance Company, Ohio National Life Assurance Corporation, The Ohio National Life Insurance Company, Beneficial Life Insurance Company, and Security Financial Life Insurance Co. incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2005 (File No. 814-00149), filed August 9, 2005. |
| |
*10.49. | | Third Amendment to Loan Funding and Servicing Agreement, dated April 20, 2005, by and among ACS Funding Trust II, American Capital Strategies, Ltd., Fairway Finance Company, LLC, Harris Nesbitt Corp. and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2005 (File No. 814-00149), filed May 10, 2005. |
| |
*†10.50. | | Employment Agreement between the Company and Samuel A. Flax, dated as of January 1, 2005, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.65 of Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004 (File No. 814-00149), filed March 15, 2005. |
| |
*14.0. | | American Capital Strategies, Ltd. Code of Ethics and Conduct, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2.r of the Registration Statement on Form N-2 (File No. 333-113859), filed March 23, 2004 and American Capital Strategies, Ltd. Personal Investments Code, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2.r of Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to Registration Statement on Form N-2 (File No. 333-125278), filed July 29, 2005. |
| |
21. | | Subsidiaries of the Company and jurisdiction of incorporation: |
| |
| | 1) American Capital Financial Services, Inc., a Delaware corporation |
| |
| | 2) ACS Equities, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership |
| |
| | 3) ACS Funding Trust I, a Delaware statutory trust |
| |
| | 4) ACS Funding Trust II, a Delaware statutory trust |
| |
| | 5) ACAS Business Loan LLC, 2002-2, a Delaware limited liability company |
| |
| | 6) ACAS Business Loan LLC, 2003-1, a Delaware limited liability company |
| |
| | 7) ACAS Business Loan Trust, 2003-1, a Delaware statutory trust |
| |
| | 8) ACAS Business Loan LLC, 2003-2, a Delaware limited liability company |
| |
| | 9) ACAS Business Loan Trust 2003-2, a Delaware statutory trust |
| |
| | 10) ACAS Business Loan LLC, 2004-1, a Delaware limited liability company |
| |
| | 11) ACAS Business Loan Trust 2004-1, a Delaware statutory trust |
| |
| | 12) ACAS Business Loan LLC, 2005-1, a Delaware limited liability company |
| |
| | 13) ACAS Business Loan Trust 2005-1, a Delaware statutory trust |
| |
| | 14) European Capital Financial Services (Guernsey) Limited, a Guernsey holding company |
| |
| | 15) European Capital Financial Services Limited, a private limited company incorporated in the United Kingdom |
130
| | |
Exhibit
| | Description
|
| |
| | 16) American Capital-Asia, Ltd., a Delaware corporation |
| |
23. | | Consent of Ernst & Young LLP, filed herewith |
| |
24. | | Powers of Attorneys of directors and officers, filed herewith |
| |
31. | | Certification of CEO and CFO Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
| |
32. | | Certification of CEO and CFO Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
* | Fully or partly previously filed |
† | Management contract or compensatory plan |
See the exhibits filed herewith.
| (c) | Additional financial statement schedules |
NONE
131
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
| | |
AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD. |
| |
By: | | /s/ JOHN R. ERICKSON |
| | John R. Erickson |
| | Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
Date: March 13, 2006
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
| | | | |
Name
| | Title
| | Date
|
| | |
*
Malon Wilkus | | Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer | | March 13, 2006 |
| | |
/s/ JOHN R. ERICKSON
John R. Erickson | | Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) | | March 13, 2006 |
| | |
*
Mary C. Baskin | | Director | | March 13, 2006 |
| | |
*
Neil M. Hahl | | Director | | March 13, 2006 |
| | |
*
Philip R. Harper | | Director | | March 13, 2006 |
| | |
*
Stan Lundine | | Director | | March 13, 2006 |
| | |
*
Kenneth D. Peterson, Jr. | | Director | | March 13, 2006 |
| | |
*
Alvin N. Puryear | | Director | | March 13, 2006 |
| | |
| |
*By: | | /s/ JOHN R. ERICKSON |
| | John R. Erickson Attorney-in-fact |
132
Schedule 12-14
Page 1 of 8
AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.
INVESTMENTS IN AND ADVANCES TO AFFILIATES
Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2005
(in thousands, except percentages)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Name of Issuer and Title of Issue or Nature of Indebtedness
| | Weighted Average Diluted Ownership Percentage or Principal Amount of Indebtedness at December 31, 2005
| | | Amount of Equity in Net Profit/(Loss) for the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2005(3)
| | | Amount of Dividends or Interest for the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2005
| | Value of Each Item as of December 31, 2005
|
Controlled Companies | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | |
Commercial Services & Supplies | | Senior debt | | $ | 74,787 | | | | | | | | $ | 73,353 |
| | Subordinated debt | | | 115,931 | | | | | | | | | 112,406 |
| | Redeemable preferred equity | | | 80,770 | | | | | | | | | 83,240 |
| | Convertible preferred equity (1) | | | 73.2 | % | | | | | | | | 15,452 |
| | Equity warrants (1) | | | 52.4 | % | | | | | | | | 52,435 |
| | Common equity (1) | | | 67.6 | % | | | | | | | | 56,365 |
| | | | | | | |
|
| |
| |
|
|
| | | | | | | | (14,636 | ) | | 23,199 | | | 393,251 |
| | | | | |
Containers & Packaging | | Senior debt | | | 7,400 | | | | | | | | | 7,298 |
| | Subordinated debt | | | 113,865 | | | | | | | | | 112,170 |
| | Redeemable preferred equity | | | 109,480 | | | | | | | | | 109,480 |
| | Convertible preferred equity | | | 83.3 | % | | | | | | | | 16,242 |
| | Equity warrants (1) | | | 73.2 | % | | | | | | | | 54,197 |
| | Common equity (1) | | | 24.5 | % | | | | | | | | 18,114 |
| | | | | | | |
|
| |
| |
|
|
| | | | | | | | 1,937 | | | 4,227 | | | 317,501 |
| | | | | |
Food Products | | Senior debt | | | 68,215 | | | | | | | | | 67,567 |
| | Subordinated debt | | | 71,895 | | | | | | | | | 64,225 |
| | Redeemable preferred equity | | | 44,239 | | | | | | | | | 14,739 |
| | Convertible preferred equity | | | 59.3 | % | | | | | | | | 63,240 |
| | Equity warrants (1) | | | 30.3 | % | | | | | | | | 11,590 |
| | Common equity (1) | | | 83.9 | % | | | | | | | | 19,958 |
| | | | | | | |
|
| |
| |
|
|
| | | | | | | | (506 | ) | | 20,942 | | | 241,319 |
| | | | | |
Internet & Catalog Retail | | Senior debt | | | 10,000 | | | | | | | | | 9,859 |
| | Subordinated debt | | | 24,663 | | | | | | | | | 24,310 |
| | Redeemable preferred equity | | | 45,071 | | | | | | | | | 45,071 |
| | Equity warrants (1) | | | 61.7 | % | | | | | | | | 19,910 |
| | Common equity (1) | | | 21.4 | % | | | | | | | | 6,629 |
| | | | | | | |
|
| |
| |
|
|
| | | | | | | | 4,583 | | | 7,314 | | | 105,779 |
| | | | | |
Machinery | | Senior debt | | | 15,441 | | | | | | | | | 11,021 |
| | Subordinated debt | | | 50,664 | | | | | | | | | 38,811 |
| | Redeemable preferred equity | | | 39,223 | | | | | | | | | 29,251 |
| | Convertible preferred equity (1) | | | 60.0 | % | | | | | | | | — |
| | Equity warrants (1) | | | 43.2 | % | | | | | | | | 5,552 |
| | Common equity (1) | | | 34.1 | % | | | | | | | | 13,388 |
| | | | | | | |
|
| |
| |
|
|
| | | | | | | | (32,776 | ) | | 7,381 | | | 98,023 |
| | | | | |
Computers & Peripherals | | Senior debt | | | 50,250 | | | | | | | | | 49,591 |
| | Subordinated debt | | | 29,761 | | | | | | | | | 29,346 |
| | Common equity (1) | | | 64.0 | % | | | | | | | | 15,186 |
| | | | | | | |
|
| |
| |
|
|
| | | | | | | | (3,130 | ) | | 9,297 | | | 94,123 |
Leisure Equipment & Products | | Senior debt | | | 35,400 | | | | | | | | | 35,085 |
| | Subordinated debt | | | 22,266 | | | | | | | | | 21,881 |
| | Redeemable preferred equity | | | 5,981 | | | | | | | | | 5,981 |
| | Equity warrants (1) | | | 62.3 | % | | | | | | | | 3,341 |
| | Common equity (1) | | | 30.3 | % | | | | | | | | 966 |
| | | | | | | |
|
| |
| |
|
|
| | | | | | | | (4,104 | ) | | 6,945 | | | 67,254 |
133
Page 2 of 8
AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.
INVESTMENTS IN AND ADVANCES TO AFFILIATES
Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2005
(in thousands, except percentages)
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Name of Issuer and Title of Issue or Nature of Indebtedness
| | Weighted Average Diluted Ownership Percentage or Principal Amount of Indebtedness at December 31, 2005
| | | Amount of Equity in Net Profit/(Loss) for the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2005(3)
| | | Amount of Dividends or Interest for the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2005
| | Value of Each Item as of December 31, 2005
|
Aerospace & Defense | | Senior debt | | 54,992 | | | | | | | | 54,179 |
| | Subordinated debt | | 587 | | | | | | | | 587 |
| | Common equity (1) | | 92.8 | % | | | | | | | 921 |
| | | | | | |
|
| |
| |
|
| | | | | | | (14,603 | ) | | 5,526 | | 55,687 |
| | | | | |
Building Products | | Senior debt | | 7,886 | | | | | | | | 7,440 |
| | Subordinated debt | | 46,199 | | | | | | | | 28,733 |
| | Redeemable preferred equity (1) | | 23,485 | | | | | | | | 7,000 |
| | Convertible preferred equity (1) | | 31.5 | % | | | | | | | 14,981 |
| | Equity warrants (1) | | 95.7 | % | | | | | | | — |
| | Common equity (1) | | 17.4 | % | | | | | | | 15,369 |
| | | | | | |
|
| |
| |
|
| | | | | | | (10,359 | ) | | 4,943 | | 73,523 |
| | | | | |
Electronic Equipment & Instruments | | Senior debt | | 11,325 | | | | | | | | 11,144 |
| | Subordinated debt | | 49,785 | | | | | | | | 49,238 |
| | Common equity (1) | | 85.0 | % | | | | | | | 66,453 |
| | | | | | |
|
| |
| |
|
| | | | | | | (2,080 | ) | | 7,599 | | 126,835 |
| | | | | |
Chemicals | | Senior debt | | 35,909 | | | | | | | | 35,909 |
| | Subordinated debt | | 69,443 | | | | | | | | 24,178 |
| | Redeemable preferred equity | | 27,254 | | | | | | | | 17,087 |
| | Equity warrants (1) | | 36.3 | % | | | | | | | — |
| | Common equity (1) | | 50.7 | % | | | | | | | 60,966 |
| | | | | | |
|
| |
| |
|
| | | | | | | (8,019 | ) | | 8,299 | | 138,140 |
| | | | | |
Construction & Engineering | | Subordinated debt | | 32,994 | | | | | | | | 28,009 |
| | Convertible preferred equity (1) | | 78.2 | % | | | | | | | 17,085 |
| | Common equity (1) | | 0.0 | % | | | | | | | — |
| | | | | | |
|
| |
| |
|
| | | | | | | 4,428 | | | 4,743 | | 45,094 |
| | | | | |
Construction Materials | | Senior debt | | 24,425 | | | | | | | | 24,148 |
| | Subordinated debt | | 29,400 | | | | | | | | 29,245 |
| | Redeemable preferred equity | | 14,631 | | | | | | | | 14,631 |
| | Convertible preferred equity (1) | | 37.9 | % | | | | | | | 1,772 |
| | Common equity (1) | | 42.3 | % | | | | | | | 985 |
| | | | | | |
|
| |
| |
|
| | | | | | | (1,473 | ) | | 7,885 | | 70,781 |
| | | | | |
Personal Products | | Senior debt | | 47,307 | | | | | | | | 46,964 |
| | Subordinated debt (2) | | 34,542 | | | | | | | | 4,555 |
| | Common equity (1) | | 91.0 | % | | | | | | | — |
| | | | | | |
|
| |
| |
|
| | | | | | | (7,140 | ) | | 3,156 | | 51,519 |
| | | | | |
Auto Components | | Subordinated debt | | 20,500 | | | | | | | | 18,681 |
| | Redeemable preferred equity | | 5,102 | | | | | | | | 5,102 |
| | Equity warrants (1) | | 31.6 | % | | | | | | | 25,746 |
| | | | | | |
|
| |
| |
|
| | | | | | | (2,913 | ) | | 3,525 | | 49,529 |
| | | | | |
Diversified Financial Services | | Senior debt | | 24,861 | | | | | | | | 24,861 |
| | Common equity | | 72.3 | % | | | | | | | 178,527 |
| | | | | | |
|
| |
| |
|
| | | | | | | (8,631 | ) | | 4,096 | | 203,388 |
134
Page 3 of 8
AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.
INVESTMENTS IN AND ADVANCES TO AFFILIATES
Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2005
(in thousands, except percentages)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Name of Issuer and Title of Issue or Nature of Indebtedness
| | Weighted Average Diluted Ownership Percentage or Principal Amount of Indebtedness at December 31, 2005
| | | Amount of Equity in Net Profit/(Loss) for the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2005(3)
| | | Amount of Dividends or Interest for the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2005
| | | Value of Each Item as of December 31, 2005
|
Health Care Equipment & Supplies | | Senior debt | | 16,950 | | | | | | | | | 16,637 |
| | Subordinated debt | | 27,850 | | | | | | | | | 27,443 |
| | Common equity (1) | | 95.9 | % | | | | | | | | 61,435 |
| | | | | | |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| | | | | | | (1,574 | ) | | 3,920 | | | 105,515 |
| | | | | |
Electrical Equipment | | Senior debt | | 40,750 | | | | | | | | | 40,207 |
| | Subordinated debt | | 31,757 | | | | | | | | | 30,937 |
| | Redeemable preferred equity (1) | | 4,197 | | | | | | | | | 27 |
| | Equity warrants (1) | | 1.9 | % | | | | | | | | 175 |
| | Common equity (1) | | 89.5 | % | | | | | | | | 20,562 |
| | | | | | |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| | | | | | | (4,142 | ) | | 9,667 | | | 91,908 |
| | | | | |
IT Services | | Senior debt | | 8,875 | | | | | | | | | 8,750 |
| | Subordinated debt | | 8,728 | | | | | | | | | 8,611 |
| | Redeemable preferred equity | | 8,133 | | | | | | | | | 8,133 |
| | Equity warrants (1) | | 77.3 | % | | | | | | | | 10,874 |
| | Common equity (1) | | 6.6 | % | | | | | | | | 933 |
| | | | | | |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| | | | | | | 1,491 | | | 3,834 | | | 37,301 |
| | | | | |
Textiles, Apparel & Luxury Goods | | Senior debt | | 18,657 | | | | | | | | | 18,319 |
| | Subordinated debt | | 21,611 | | | | | | | | | 18,841 |
| | Redeemable preferred equity | | 11,226 | | | | | | | | | 11,226 |
| | Common equity (1) | | 82.0 | % | | | | | | | | 22,233 |
| | | | | | |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| | | | | | | (5,917 | ) | | 7,664 | | | 70,619 |
| | | | | |
Other (less than 1%) | | Senior debt | | 15,873 | | | | | | | | | 15,128 |
| | Subordinated debt | | 77,464 | | | | | | | | | 53,719 |
| | Redeemable preferred equity | | 12,032 | | | | | | | | | 8,102 |
| | Convertible preferred equity (1) | | 59.0 | % | | | | | | | | — |
| | Equity warrants (1) | | 74.8 | % | | | | | | | | 1,767 |
| | Common equity (1) | | 99.9 | % | | | | | | | | 477 |
| | | | | | |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| | | | | | | (9,128 | ) | | 9,538 | | | 79,193 |
| | | | | | |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| | | | |
Dividends and interest for controlled companies prior to being classified as controlled | | | | | | | | (3,091 | ) | | |
| | | | |
Dividends and interest for controlled companies not held at end of period | | | | | | | | 22,596 | | | |
| | | | | | |
|
| |
|
| |
|
Total Controlled Companies | | | | | (118,692 | ) | | 183,205 | | | 2,516,282 |
| | | | | | |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| | | | | |
Affiliate Companies | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Road & Rail | | Subordinated debt | | 31,247 | | | | | | | | | 30,114 |
| | Redeemable preferred equity (1) | | 1,705 | | | | | | | | | 1,705 |
| | Common equity (1) | | 11.0 | % | | | | | | | | 12,394 |
| | | | | | | | | |
|
| |
|
| | | | | | | | | | 3,823 | | | 44,213 |
| | | | | |
IT Services | | Subordinated debt | | 30,467 | | | | | | | | | 30,046 |
| | Convertible preferred equity (1) | | 19.1 | % | | | | | | | | 16,859 |
| | | | | | | | | |
|
| |
|
| | | | | | | | | | 1,934 | | | 46,905 |
135
Page 4 of 8
AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.
INVESTMENTS IN AND ADVANCES TO AFFILIATES
Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2005
(in thousands, except percentages)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Name of Issuer and Title of Issue or Nature of Indebtedness
| | Weighted Average Diluted Ownership Percentage or Principal Amount of Indebtedness at December 31, 2005
| | | Amount of Equity in Net Profit/(Loss) for the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2005(3)
| | Amount of Dividends or Interest for the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2005
| | | Value of Each Item as of December 31, 2005
|
Household Durables | | Senior debt | | 20,629 | | | | | | | | | | 20,307 |
| | Subordinated debt | | 15,245 | | | | | | | | | | 15,026 |
| | Redeemable preferred equity (1) | | 16,200 | | | | | | | | | | 9,082 |
| | Convertible preferred equity (1) | | 66.6 | % | | | | | | | | | — |
| | Common equity (1) | | 8.9 | % | | | | | | | | | 9,787 |
| | | | | | | | |
|
|
| |
|
|
| | | | | | | | | | 6,378 | | | | 54,202 |
| | | | | |
Software | | Subordinated debt | | 24,724 | | | | | | | | | | 24,378 |
| | Convertible preferred equity | | 6.6 | % | | | | | | | | | 5,059 |
| | | | | | | | |
|
|
| |
|
|
| | | | | | | | | | 3,068 | | | | 29,437 |
| | | | | |
Commercial Services & Supplies | | Senior debt | | 18,000 | | | | | | | | | | 17,734 |
| | Subordinated debt | | 27,983 | | | | | | | | | | 27,601 |
| | Equity warrants (1) | | 1.9 | % | | | | | | | | | 2,198 |
| | Common equity (1) | | 5.4 | % | | | | | | | | | 6,116 |
| | | | | | | | |
|
|
| |
|
|
| | | | | | | | | | 7,463 | | | | 53,649 |
| | | | | |
Health Care Equipment & Supplies | | Senior debt | | 17,554 | | | | | | | | | | 17,277 |
| | Subordinated debt | | 31,827 | | | | | | | | | | 31,066 |
| | Redeemable preferred equity | | 11,509 | | | | | | | | | | 11,509 |
| | Common equity (1) | | 15.4 | % | | | | | | | | | 8,235 |
| | | | | | | | |
|
|
| |
|
|
| | | | | | | | | | 5,838 | | | | 68,087 |
| | | | | |
Auto Components | | Senior debt | | 10,900 | | | | | | | | | | 10,715 |
| | Subordinated debt | | 53,643 | | | | | | | | | | 52,899 |
| | Redeemable preferred equity | | 7,387 | | | | | | | | | | 6,169 |
| | Common equity (1) | | 8.7 | % | | | | | | | | | 2,620 |
| | Equity warrants (1) | | 14.0 | % | | | | | | | | | 1,767 |
| | | | | | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| | | | | | | | | | 7,945 | | | | 74,170 |
| | | | | |
Other (less than 1%) | | Senior debt | | 20,650 | | | | | | | | | | 20,441 |
| | Subordinated debt | | 16,940 | | | | | | | | | | 16,692 |
| | Redeemable preferred equity | | 16,947 | | | | | | | | | | 12,926 |
| | Convertible preferred equity | | 21.5 | % | | | | | | | | | 1,398 |
| | Equity warrants (1) | | 68.1 | % | | | | | | | | | 8,023 |
| | Common equity (1) | | 5.3 | % | | | | | | | | | 18,883 |
| | | | | | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| | | | | | | | | | 16,949 | | | | 78,363 |
| | | | | | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| | |
Dividends and interest for affiliate companies prior to being classified as affiliate | | | (4,424 | ) | | | |
| | |
Dividends and interest for affiliate companies not held at end of period | | | 9,005 | | | | |
| | | | |
Total Affiliate Companies | | | | | | | | 57,979 | | | | 449,026 |
| | | | | | | | |
|
|
| |
|
|
| | | | | |
Total | | | | | | | | | $ | 241,184 | | | $ | 2,965,308 |
| | | | | | | | |
|
|
| |
|
|
(2) | Debt security is on non-accrual status and therefore considered non-income producing. |
(3) | Pursuant to Regulation S-X, rule 6-03(c)(i), the Company does not consolidate its portfolio company investments. Accordingly, the amount of equity in net profit/(loss) for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005 is properly not recorded in the Company’s financial statements. |
136
Page 5 of 8
AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.
INVESTMENTS IN AND ADVANCES TO AFFILIATES
Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2005
(in thousands, except percentages)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Name of Issuer and Title of Issue or Nature of Indebtedness
| | Value of Each Item as of December 31, 2004
| | Gross Additions
| | Gross Reductions
| | Value of Each Item as of December 31, 2005
|
Controlled Companies | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | |
Commercial Services & Supplies | | Senior debt | | $ | 29,658 | | $ | 96,618 | | $ | 52,923 | | $ | 73,353 |
| | Subordinated debt | | | 95,717 | | | 51,989 | | | 35,300 | | | 112,406 |
| | Redeemable preferred equity | | | 29,958 | | | 75,752 | | | 22,470 | | | 83,240 |
| | Convertible preferred equity | | | — | | | 20,534 | | | 5,082 | | | 15,452 |
| | Equity warrants | | | 77,129 | | | 5,858 | | | 30,552 | | | 52,435 |
| | Common equity | | | 54,401 | | | 28,208 | | | 26,244 | | | 56,365 |
| | | |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
| | | | | 286,863 | | | 278,959 | | | 172,571 | | | 393,251 |
| | | | | |
Containers & Packaging | | Senior debt | | | — | | | 24,374 | | | 17,076 | | | 7,298 |
| | Subordinated debt | | | — | | | 112,170 | | | — | | | 112,170 |
| | Redeemable preferred equity | | | — | | | 109,480 | | | — | | | 109,480 |
| | Convertible preferred equity | | | — | | | 16,546 | | | 304 | | | 16,242 |
| | Equity warrants | | | — | | | 54,197 | | | — | | | 54,197 |
| | Common equity | | | — | | | 18,114 | | | — | | | 18,114 |
| | | |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
| | | | | — | | | 334,881 | | | 17,380 | | | 317,501 |
| | | | | |
Food Products | | Senior debt | | | 56,553 | | | 23,251 | | | 12,237 | | | 67,567 |
| | Subordinated debt | | | 63,652 | | | 6,267 | | | 5,694 | | | 64,225 |
| | Redeemable preferred equity | | | 30,676 | | | 5,847 | | | 21,784 | | | 14,739 |
| | Convertible preferred equity | | | 20,920 | | | 44,084 | | | 1,764 | | | 63,240 |
| | Equity warrants | | | 11,166 | | | 589 | | | 165 | | | 11,590 |
| | Common equity | | | 21,892 | | | — | | | 1,934 | | | 19,958 |
| | | |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
| | | | | 204,859 | | | 80,038 | | | 43,578 | | | 241,319 |
| | | | | |
Internet & Catalog Retail | | Senior debt | | | — | | | 86,526 | | | 76,667 | | | 9,859 |
| | Subordinated debt | | | — | | | 24,310 | | | — | | | 24,310 |
| | Redeemable preferred equity | | | — | | | 45,071 | | | — | | | 45,071 |
| | Equity warrants | | | — | | | 19,910 | | | — | | | 19,910 |
| | Common equity | | | — | | | 6,629 | | | — | | | 6,629 |
| | | |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
| | | | | — | | | 182,446 | | | 76,667 | | | 105,779 |
| | | | | |
Machinery | | Senior debt | | | 17,099 | | | 5,713 | | | 11,791 | | | 11,021 |
| | Subordinated debt | | | 38,491 | | | 10,156 | | | 9,836 | | | 38,811 |
| | Redeemable preferred equity | | | 28,110 | | | 13,211 | | | 12,070 | | | 29,251 |
| | Convertible preferred equity | | | 1,767 | | | 5,568 | | | 7,335 | | | — |
| | Equity warrants | | | 711 | | | 4,841 | | | — | | | 5,552 |
| | Common equity | | | 3,025 | | | 11,534 | | | 1,171 | | | 13,388 |
| | | |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
| | | | | 89,203 | | | 51,023 | | | 42,203 | | | 98,023 |
| | | | | |
Computers & Peripherals | | Senior debt | | | — | | | 65,406 | | | 15,815 | | | 49,591 |
| | Subordinated debt | | | — | | | 43,000 | | | 13,654 | | | 29,346 |
| | Equity warrants | | | — | | | 1,337 | | | 1,337 | | | — |
| | Common equity | | | — | | | 29,230 | | | 14,044 | | | 15,186 |
| | | |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
| | | | | — | | | 138,973 | | | 44,850 | | | 94,123 |
| | | | | |
Leisure Equipment & Products | | Senior debt | | | 52,267 | | | 21,661 | | | 38,843 | | | 35,085 |
| | Subordinated debt | | | 26,818 | | | 2,221 | | | 7,158 | | | 21,881 |
| | Redeemable preferred equity | | | 5,231 | | | 751 | | | 1 | | | 5,981 |
| | Convertible preferred equity | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — |
| | Equity warrants | | | 4,116 | | | — | | | 775 | | | 3,341 |
| | Common equity | | | 2,546 | | | — | | | 1,580 | | | 966 |
| | | |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
| | | | | 90,978 | | | 24,633 | | | 48,357 | | | 67,254 |
137
Page 6 of 8
AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.
INVESTMENTS IN AND ADVANCES TO AFFILIATES
Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2005
(in thousands, except percentages)
| | | | | | | | | | |
Name of Issuer and Title of Issue or Nature of Indebtedness
| | Value of Each Item as of December 31, 2004
| | Gross Additions
| | Gross Reductions
| | Value of Each Item as of December 31, 2005
|
Aerospace & Defense | | Senior debt | | 58,524 | | 23,683 | | 28,028 | | 54,179 |
| | Subordinated debt | | 541 | | 46 | | — | | 587 |
| | Equity warrants | | — | | — | | — | | — |
| | Common equity | | 2,234 | | — | | 1,313 | | 921 |
| | | |
| |
| |
| |
|
| | | | 61,299 | | 23,729 | | 29,341 | | 55,687 |
| | | | | |
Building Products | | Senior debt | | 6,494 | | 4,313 | | 3,367 | | 7,440 |
| | Subordinated debt | | 40,832 | | 720 | | 12,819 | | 28,733 |
| | Redeemable preferred equity | | 10,338 | | 1,500 | | 4,838 | | 7,000 |
| | Convertible preferred equity | | 8,305 | | 7,366 | | 690 | | 14,981 |
| | Equity warrants | | 446 | | — | | 446 | | — |
| | Common equity | | 8,305 | | 7,064 | | — | | 15,369 |
| | | |
| |
| |
| |
|
| | | | 74,720 | | 20,963 | | 22,160 | | 73,523 |
| | | | | |
Electronic Equipment & Instruments | | Senior debt | | 8,901 | | 12,422 | | 10,179 | | 11,144 |
| | Subordinated debt | | 29,311 | | 19,927 | | — | | 49,238 |
| | Common equity | | 42,046 | | 24,407 | | — | | 66,453 |
| | | |
| |
| |
| |
|
| | | | 80,258 | | 56,756 | | 10,179 | | 126,835 |
| | | | | |
Chemicals | | Senior debt | | 33,633 | | 2,276 | | — | | 35,909 |
| | Subordinated debt | | 29,324 | | 1,093 | | 6,239 | | 24,178 |
| | Redeemable preferred equity | | 19,136 | | 8,000 | | 10,049 | | 17,087 |
| | Equity warrants | | 1,706 | | — | | 1,706 | | — |
| | Common equity | | 53,847 | | 7,467 | | 348 | | 60,966 |
| | | |
| |
| |
| |
|
| | | | 137,646 | | 18,836 | | 18,342 | | 138,140 |
| | | | | |
Construction & Engineering | | Subordinated debt | | 28,543 | | 963 | | 1,497 | | 28,009 |
| | Convertible preferred equity | | 7,910 | | 9,175 | | — | | 17,085 |
| | Common equity | | — | | — | | — | | — |
| | | |
| |
| |
| |
|
| | | | 36,453 | | 10,138 | | 1,497 | | 45,094 |
| | | | | |
Construction Materials | | Senior debt | | 15,925 | | 11,398 | | 3,175 | | 24,148 |
| | Subordinated debt | | 28,035 | | 1,210 | | — | | 29,245 |
| | Redeemable preferred equity | | 13,931 | | 700 | | — | | 14,631 |
| | Convertible preferred equity | | 7,956 | | — | | 6,184 | | 1,772 |
| | Common equity | | 6,784 | | — | | 5,799 | | 985 |
| | | |
| |
| |
| |
|
| | | | 72,631 | | 13,308 | | 15,158 | | 70,781 |
| | | | | |
Personal Products | | Senior debt | | — | | 72,137 | | 25,173 | | 46,964 |
| | Subordinated debt | | — | | 15,558 | | 11,003 | | 4,555 |
| | Common equity | | — | | 1 | | 1 | | — |
| | | |
| |
| |
| |
|
| | | | — | | 87,696 | | 36,177 | | 51,519 |
| | | | | |
Auto Components | | Subordinated debt | | 18,336 | | 345 | | — | | 18,681 |
| | Redeemable preferred equity | | 4,500 | | 602 | | — | | 5,102 |
| | Equity warrants | | 23,401 | | 2,345 | | — | | 25,746 |
| | Common equity | | 2,239 | | — | | 2,239 | | — |
| | | |
| |
| |
| |
|
| | | | 48,476 | | 3,292 | | 2,239 | | 49,529 |
| | | | | |
Diversified Financial Services | | Senior debt | | — | | 166,796 | | 141,935 | | 24,861 |
| | Common equity | | 27,017 | | 160,301 | | 8,791 | | 178,527 |
| | | |
| |
| |
| |
|
| | | | 27,017 | | 327,097 | | 150,726 | | 203,388 |
138
Page 7 of 8
AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.
INVESTMENTS IN AND ADVANCES TO AFFILIATES
Supplementary Schedule of Additions and Subtractions
Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2005
(in thousands, except percentages)
| | | | | | | | | | |
Name of Issuer and Title of Issue or Nature of Indebtedness
| | Value of Each Item as of December 31, 2004
| | Gross Additions
| | Gross Reductions
| | Value of Each Item as of December 31, 2005
|
Health Care Equipment & Supplies | | Senior debt | | — | | 45,937 | | 29,300 | | 16,637 |
| | Subordinated debt | | — | | 27,443 | | — | | 27,443 |
| | Common equity | | — | | 61,435 | | — | | 61,435 |
| | | |
| |
| |
| |
|
| | | | — | | 134,815 | | 29,300 | | 105,515 |
| | | | | |
Electrical Equipment | | Senior debt | | 70,793 | | 20,299 | | 50,885 | | 40,207 |
| | Subordinated debt | | 38,821 | | 14,348 | | 22,232 | | 30,937 |
| | Redeemable preferred equity | | 12,510 | | 9,906 | | 22,389 | | 27 |
| | Equity warrants | | 12,775 | | 3,249 | | 15,849 | | 175 |
| | Common equity | | 22,331 | | 1,889 | | 3,658 | | 20,562 |
| | | |
| |
| |
| |
|
| | | | 157,230 | | 49,691 | | 115,013 | | 91,908 |
| | | | | |
IT Services | | Senior debt | | 10,175 | | 353 | | 1,778 | | 8,750 |
| | Subordinated debt | | 8,382 | | 229 | | — | | 8,611 |
| | Redeemable preferred equity | | 6,676 | | 1,457 | | — | | 8,133 |
| | Equity warrants | | 10,874 | | — | | — | | 10,874 |
| | Common equity | | 933 | | — | | — | | 933 |
| | | |
| |
| |
| |
|
| | | | 37,040 | | 2,039 | | 1,778 | | 37,301 |
| | | | | |
Textiles, Apparel & Luxury Goods | | Senior debt | | 15,632 | | 11,628 | | 8,941 | | 18,319 |
| | Subordinated debt | | 24,327 | | 2,525 | | 8,011 | | 18,841 |
| | Redeemable preferred equity | | 9,886 | | 1,340 | | — | | 11,226 |
| | Equity warrants | | 1,527 | | — | | 1,527 | | — |
| | Common equity | | 14,658 | | 7,575 | | — | | 22,233 |
| | | |
| |
| |
| |
|
| | | | 66,030 | | 23,068 | | 18,479 | | 70,619 |
| | | | | |
Other (less than 1%) | | Senior debt | | 13,948 | | 20,119 | | 18,939 | | 15,128 |
| | Subordinated debt | | 88,105 | | 42,091 | | 76,477 | | 53,719 |
| | Redeemable preferred equity | | 7,950 | | 8,853 | | 8,701 | | 8,102 |
| | Convertible preferred equity | | — | | — | | — | | — |
| | Equity warrants | | 49,761 | | 23,278 | | 71,272 | | 1,767 |
| | Common equity | | 23,608 | | 20,461 | | 43,592 | | 477 |
| | | |
| |
| |
| |
|
| | | | 183,372 | | 114,802 | | 218,981 | | 79,193 |
| | | |
| |
| |
| |
|
| | | | |
Total Controlled Companies | | 1,654,075 | | 1,977,183 | | 1,114,976 | | 2,516,282 |
| | | |
| |
| |
| |
|
| | | | |
Affiliate Companies | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | |
Road & Rail | | Senior debt | | 18,183 | | 491 | | 18,674 | | — |
| | Subordinated debt | | 12,435 | | 17,679 | | — | | 30,114 |
| | Redeemable preferred equity | | 1,300 | | 405 | | — | | 1,705 |
| | Common equity | | 1,306 | | 11,088 | | — | | 12,394 |
| | | |
| |
| |
| |
|
| | | | 33,224 | | 29,663 | | 18,674 | | 44,213 |
139
Page 8 of 8
AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.
INVESTMENTS IN AND ADVANCES TO AFFILIATES
Supplementary Schedule of Additions and Subtractions
Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2005
(in thousands, except percentages)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Name of Issuer and Title of Issue or Nature of Indebtedness
| | Value of Each Item as of December 31, 2004
| | Gross Additions
| | Gross Reductions
| | Value of Each Item as of December 31, 2005
|
IT Services | | Subordinated debt | | | — | | | 30,046 | | | — | | | 30,046 |
| | Convertible preferred equity | | | — | | | 16,859 | | | — | | | 16,859 |
| | | |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
| | | | | — | | | 46,905 | | | — | | | 46,905 |
| | | | | |
Household Durables | | Senior debt | | | — | | | 41,580 | | | 21,273 | | | 20,307 |
| | Subordinated debt | | | — | | | 15,026 | | | — | | | 15,026 |
| | Redeemable preferred equity | | | — | | | 16,200 | | | 7,118 | | | 9,082 |
| | Convertible preferred equity | | | — | | | 1,799 | | | 1,799 | | | — |
| | Common equity | | | — | | | 9,787 | | | — | | | 9,787 |
| | Equity warrants | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — |
| | | |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
| | | | | — | | | 84,392 | | | 30,190 | | | 54,202 |
| | | | | |
Software | | Senior debt | | | — | | | 17,199 | | | 17,199 | | | — |
| | Subordinated debt | | | — | | | 24,378 | | | — | | | 24,378 |
| | Convertible Preferred Equity | | | — | | | 5,059 | | | — | | | 5,059 |
| | | |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
| | | | | — | | | 46,636 | | | 17,199 | | | 29,437 |
| | | | | |
Commercial Services & Supplies | | Senior debt | | | 47,242 | | | 89 | | | 29,597 | | | 17,734 |
| | Subordinated debt | | | 26,595 | | | 1,006 | | | — | | | 27,601 |
| | Equity warrants | | | 1,584 | | | 614 | | | — | | | 2,198 |
| | Common equity | | | 4,407 | | | 1,709 | | | — | | | 6,116 |
| | | |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
| | | | | 79,828 | | | 3,418 | | | 29,597 | | | 53,649 |
| | | | | |
Health Care Equipment & Supplies | | Senior debt | | | 8,805 | | | 11,669 | | | 3,197 | | | 17,277 |
| | Subordinated debt | | | 86,507 | | | 14,078 | | | 69,519 | | | 31,066 |
| | Redeemable preferred equity | | | 10,414 | | | 1,095 | | | — | | | 11,509 |
| | Convertible preferred equity | | | 13,559 | | | 619 | | | 14,178 | | | — |
| | Equity warrants | | | 1,708 | | | — | | | 1,708 | | | — |
| | Common equity | | | 5,074 | | | 5,982 | | | 2,821 | | | 8,235 |
| | | |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
| | | | | 126,067 | | | 33,443 | | | 91,423 | | | 68,087 |
| | | | | |
Auto Components | | Senior debt | | | — | | | 12,315 | | | 1,600 | | | 10,715 |
| | Subordinated debt | | | 27,604 | | | 25,578 | | | 283 | | | 52,899 |
| | Redeemable preferred equity | | | 4,510 | | | 2,877 | | | 1,218 | | | 6,169 |
| | Common equity | | | 500 | | | 2,620 | | | 500 | | | 2,620 |
| | Equity warrants | | | — | | | 1,767 | | | — | | | 1,767 |
| | | |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
| | | | | 32,614 | | | 45,157 | | | 3,601 | | | 74,170 |
| | | | | |
Other (less than 1%) | | Senior debt | | | 52,736 | | | 26,121 | | | 58,416 | | | 20,441 |
| | Subordinated debt | | | 54,640 | | | 20,906 | | | 58,854 | | | 16,692 |
| | Redeemable preferred equity | | | 7,689 | | | 10,205 | | | 4,968 | | | 12,926 |
| | Convertible preferred equity | | | — | | | 1,398 | | | — | | | 1,398 |
| | Equity warrants | | | 6,151 | | | 8,210 | | | 6,338 | | | 8,023 |
| | Common equity | | | 15,580 | | | 6,868 | | | 3,565 | | | 18,883 |
| | | |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
| | | | | 136,796 | | | 73,708 | | | 132,141 | | | 78,363 |
| | | |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
| | | | |
Total Affiliate Companies | | | 408,529 | | | 363,322 | | | 322,825 | | | 449,026 |
| | | |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
| | | | |
Total | | $ | 2,062,604 | | $ | 2,340,505 | | $ | 1,437,801 | | $ | 2,965,308 |
| | | |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
140