Investments | Note 3. Investments The following tables set forth the carrying value, gross unrealized gains, gross unrealized losses and cost or amortized cost of the Company’s investments, aggregated by type and industry, as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016. September 30, 2017 Carrying Value Gross Unrealized Gains Gross Unrealized Losses Cost or Amortized Cost Fixed maturities: Bonds: U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. Government agencies and authorities $ 32,426 $ 189 $ 414 $ 32,651 Obligations of states and political subdivisions 17,882 696 54 17,240 Corporate securities: Utilities and telecom 20,463 1,636 76 18,903 Financial services 51,927 2,161 411 50,177 Other business – diversified 41,339 941 1,499 41,897 Other consumer – diversified 53,770 910 1,321 54,181 Total corporate securities 167,499 5,648 3,307 165,158 Redeemable preferred stocks: Other consumer – diversified 192 - - 192 Total redeemable preferred stocks 192 - - 192 Total fixed maturities 217,999 6,533 3,775 215,241 Equity securities: Common and non-redeemable preferred stocks: Utilities and telecom 1,484 520 - 964 Financial services 5,579 796 - 4,783 Other business – diversified 275 228 - 47 Other consumer – diversified 14,244 9,120 - 5,124 Total equity securities 21,582 10,664 - 10,918 Other invested assets 9,167 - - 9,167 Policy loans 2,113 - - 2,113 Real estate 38 - - 38 Investments in unconsolidated trusts 1,238 - - 1,238 Total investments $ 252,137 $ 17,197 $ 3,775 $ 238,715 December 31, 2016 Carrying Value Gross Unrealized Gains Gross Unrealized Losses Cost or Amortized Cost Fixed maturities: Bonds: U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. Government agencies and authorities $ 31,102 $ 197 $ 553 $ 31,458 Obligations of states and political subdivisions 17,572 625 308 17,255 Corporate securities: Utilities and telecom 18,034 1,462 88 16,660 Financial services 57,282 1,880 911 56,313 Other business – diversified 57,419 1,071 2,337 58,685 Other consumer – diversified 29,069 471 1,344 29,942 Total corporate securities 161,804 4,884 4,680 161,600 Redeemable preferred stocks: Other consumer – diversified 192 - - 192 Total redeemable preferred stocks 192 - - 192 Total fixed maturities 210,670 5,706 5,541 210,505 Equity securities: Common and non-redeemable preferred stocks: Utilities and telecom 1,601 637 - 964 Financial services 5,402 574 - 4,828 Other business – diversified 244 197 - 47 Other consumer – diversified 13,010 7,396 - 5,614 Total equity securities 20,257 8,804 - 11,453 Other invested assets 9,709 - - 9,709 Policy loans 2,265 - - 2,265 Real estate 38 - - 38 Investments in unconsolidated trusts 1,238 - - 1,238 Total investments $ 244,177 $ 14,510 $ 5,541 $ 235,208 Bonds having an amortized cost of $11,219 and $11,435 and included in the tables above were on deposit with insurance regulatory authorities at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively, in accordance with statutory requirements. The carrying value and amortized cost of the Company’s investments in fixed maturities at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 by contractual maturity were as follows. Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities because issuers may call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties. September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016 Carrying Value Amortized Cost Carrying Value Amortized Cost Due in one year or less $ 1,415 $ 1,411 $ 2,544 $ 2,507 Due after one year through five years 16,612 16,795 20,278 20,038 Due after five years through ten years 104,519 103,571 90,667 90,926 Due after ten years 75,117 72,923 80,099 79,627 Varying maturities 20,336 20,541 17,082 17,407 Totals $ 217,999 $ 215,241 $ 210,670 $ 210,505 The following table sets forth the carrying value, cost or amortized cost, and net unrealized gains (losses) of the Company’s investments aggregated by industry as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016. September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016 Carrying Value Cost or Amortized Cost Unrealized Gains (Losses) Carrying Value Cost or Amortized Cost Unrealized Gains (Losses) U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. Government agencies and authorities $ 32,426 $ 32,651 $ (225 ) $ 31,102 $ 31,458 $ (356 ) Obligations of states and political subdivisions 17,882 17,240 642 17,572 17,255 317 Utilities and telecom 21,947 19,867 2,080 19,635 17,624 2,011 Financial services 57,506 54,960 2,546 62,684 61,141 1,543 Other business – diversified 41,614 41,944 (330 ) 57,663 58,732 (1,069 ) Other consumer – diversified 68,206 59,497 8,709 42,271 35,748 6,523 Other investments 12,556 12,556 - 13,250 13,250 - Investments $ 252,137 $ 238,715 $ 13,422 $ 244,177 $ 235,208 $ 8,969 The following tables present the Company’s unrealized loss aging for securities by type and length of time the security was in a continuous unrealized loss position as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016. September 30, 2017 Less than 12 months 12 months or longer Total Fair Value Unrealized Losses Fair Value Unrealized Losses Fair Value Unrealized Losses U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. Government agencies and authorities $ 15,900 $ 188 $ 9,016 $ 226 $ 24,916 $ 414 Obligations of states and political subdivisions 2,994 17 1,978 37 4,972 54 Corporate securities 30,340 451 33,204 2,856 63,544 3,307 Total temporarily impaired securities $ 49,234 $ 656 $ 44,198 $ 3,119 $ 93,432 $ 3,775 December 31, 2016 Less than 12 months 12 months or longer Total Fair Value Unrealized Losses Fair Value Unrealized Losses Fair Value Unrealized Losses U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. Government agencies and authorities $ 23,494 $ 553 $ - $ - $ 23,494 $ 553 Obligations of states and political subdivisions 8,747 308 - - 8,747 308 Corporate securities 59,404 2,124 20,587 2,556 79,991 4,680 Total temporarily impaired securities $ 91,645 $ 2,985 $ 20,587 $ 2,556 $ 112,232 $ 5,541 The evaluation for an other than temporary impairment is a quantitative and qualitative process, which is subject to risks and uncertainties in the determination of whether declines in the fair value of investments are other than temporary. Potential risks and uncertainties include, among other things, changes in general economic conditions, an issuer’s financial condition or near term recovery prospects and the effects of changes in interest rates. In evaluating a potential impairment, the Company considers, among other factors, management’s intent and ability to hold the securities until price recovery, the nature of the investment and the expectation of prospects for the issuer and its industry, the status of an issuer’s continued satisfaction of its obligations in accordance with their contractual terms, and management’s expectation as to the issuer’s ability and intent to continue to do so, as well as ratings actions that may affect the issuer’s credit status. As of September 30, 2017, there were sixty-three securities in an unrealized loss position which primarily included certain of the Company’s investments in fixed maturities within the other diversified business and other diversified consumer sectors. Securities in an unrealized loss position reported in the other diversified business sector included gross unrealized losses of $1,006 related to investments in fixed maturities of five different issuers, all related to the oil and gas industry. The oil and gas companies represent a diversified group of businesses which include, among others, exploration and production, pipeline owners and operators, deep water offshore rig owners and operators, all of which we believe are in continuing stages of rationalizing their current operations, investments, future capital expenditures and carefully managing and modifying their capital and liquidity positions. Based on publicly available information, the companies are continuing to assess and revise short-term, intermediate and long-term business plans in response to the current trends in oil and gas markets. While these companies have generally experienced credit downgrades or may be currently under credit rating review, the Company believes that many of the downgrades are in response to external market forces and not necessarily specific credit events of any obligor which would currently indicate that an other than temporary impairment need be recorded. All of the investees have continued to make regular interest payments on their debt when and as due and the Company continues to perform in-depth analyses of the publicly available financial disclosures of each of the investees on a regular basis. The Company does not currently intend to sell nor does it expect to be required to sell any of the securities in an unrealized loss position. Based upon the Company’s expected continuation of receipt of contractually required principal and interest payments and its intent and ability to retain the securities until price recovery, as well as the Company’s evaluation of other relevant factors, including those described above, the Company has deemed these securities to be temporarily impaired as of September 30, 2017. The following describes the fair value hierarchy and provides information as to the extent to which the Company uses fair value to measure the value of its financial instruments and information about the inputs used to value those financial instruments. The fair value hierarchy prioritizes the inputs in the valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three broad levels. Level 1 Observable inputs that reflect quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets that the Company has the ability to access at the measurement date. The Company’s financial instruments valued using Level 1 criteria include cash equivalents and exchange traded common stocks. Level 2 Observable inputs, other than quoted prices included in Level 1, for an asset or liability or prices for similar assets or liabilities. The Company’s financial instruments valued using Level 2 criteria include significantly all of its fixed maturities, which consist of U.S. Treasury securities and U.S. Government securities, obligations of states and political subdivisions, and certain corporate fixed maturities, as well as its non-redeemable preferred stocks. In determining fair value measurements of its fixed maturities and non-redeemable preferred stocks using Level 2 criteria, the Company utilizes data from outside sources, including nationally recognized pricing services and broker/dealers. Prices for the majority of the Company’s Level 2 fixed maturities and non-redeemable preferred stocks were determined using unadjusted prices received from pricing services that utilize a matrix pricing concept, which is a mathematical technique used widely in the industry to value debt securities based on various relationships to other benchmark quoted prices. Level 3 Valuations that are derived from techniques in which one or more of the significant inputs are unobservable (including assumptions about risk). Fair value is based on criteria that use assumptions or other data that are not readily observable from objective sources. The Company’s financial instruments valued using Level 3 criteria consist of a limited number of fixed maturities. As of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the value of the Company’s fixed maturities valued using Level 3 criteria was $1,351 and $1,264, respectively. The use of different criteria or assumptions regarding data may have yielded materially different valuations. As of September 30, 2017, financial instruments carried at fair value were measured on a recurring basis as summarized below: Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets Significant Other Observable Inputs Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 1) (Level 2) (Level 3) Total Assets: Fixed maturities $ - $ 216,648 $ 1,351 (1) $ 217,999 Equity securities 16,233 5,349 (1) - 21,582 Cash equivalents 8,884 - - 8,884 Total $ 25,117 $ 221,997 $ 1,351 $ 248,465 (1) All underlying securities are financial service industry related. As of December 31, 2016, financial instruments carried at fair value were measured on a recurring basis as summarized below: Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets Significant Other Observable Inputs Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 1) (Level 2) (Level 3) Total Assets: Fixed maturities $ - $ 209,406 $ 1,264 (1) $ 210,670 Equity securities 15,153 5,104 (1) - 20,257 Cash equivalents 9,811 - - 9,811 Total $ 24,964 $ 214,510 $ 1,264 $ 240,738 (1) All underlying securities are financial service industry related. The following tables provide a roll-forward of the Company’s financial instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) for the three month and nine month periods ended September 30, 2017 and 2016. Fixed Maturities Balance, December 31, 2016 $ 1,264 Total unrealized gains included in other comprehensive income 38 Balance, March 31, 2017 1,302 Total unrealized gains included in other comprehensive income 30 Balance, June 30, 2017 1,332 Total unrealized gains included in other comprehensive income 19 Balance, September 30, 2017 $ 1,351 Fixed Maturities Balance, December 31, 2015 $ 2,237 Total unrealized gains included in other comprehensive income 63 Balance, March 31, 2016 2,300 Total unrealized gains included in other comprehensive income 68 Balance, June 30, 2016 2,368 Total realized gains included in earnings 57 Total unrealized losses included in other comprehensive income (61 ) Settlements (1,000 ) Balance, September 30, 2016 $ 1,364 The Company’s fixed maturities valued using Level 3 inputs consist solely of issuances of pooled debt obligations of multiple, smaller financial services companies. They are not actively traded and valuation techniques used to measure fair value are based on future estimated cash flows (based on current cash flows) discounted at reasonable estimated rates of interest. There are no assumed prepayments and/or default probability assumptions as a majority of these instruments contain certain U.S. government agency strips to support repayment of the principal. Other qualitative and quantitative information received from the original underwriter of the pooled offerings is also considered, as applicable. The following table is a summary of realized investment gains (losses) for the three month and nine month periods ended September 30, 2017 and 2016. Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017 2016 2017 2016 Gross gains $ 539 $ 543 $ 2,879 $ 1,497 Gross losses - (16 ) (61 ) (86 ) Realized investment gains, net $ 539 $ 527 $ 2,818 $ 1,411 |