Investments | Note 3. Investments The following tables set forth the estimated fair value, gross unrealized gains, gross unrealized losses and cost or amortized cost of the Company’s investments in fixed maturities and equity securities, aggregated by type and industry, as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019. Fixed maturities were comprised of the following: September 30, 2020 Estimated Fair Value Gross Unrealized Gains Gross Unrealized Losses Cost or Amortized Cost Fixed maturities: Bonds: U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. Government agencies and authorities $ 21,039 $ 1,598 $ 21 $ 19,462 Obligations of states and political subdivisions 11,752 845 — 10,907 Corporate securities: Utilities and telecom 31,491 4,404 14 27,101 Financial services 77,366 7,573 149 69,942 Other business – diversified 45,067 4,030 960 41,997 Other consumer – diversified 61,032 7,903 239 53,368 Total corporate securities 214,956 23,910 1,362 192,408 Redeemable preferred stocks: Other consumer – diversified 250 58 — 192 Total redeemable preferred stocks 250 58 — 192 Total fixed maturities $ 247,997 $ 26,411 $ 1,383 $ 222,969 December 31, 2019 Estimated Fair Value Gross Unrealized Gains Gross Unrealized Losses Cost or Amortized Cost Fixed maturities: Bonds: U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. Government agencies and authorities $ 20,259 $ 467 $ 53 $ 19,845 Obligations of states and political subdivisions 11,940 371 53 11,622 Corporate securities: Utilities and telecom 26,648 2,404 32 24,276 Financial services 73,917 4,249 57 69,725 Other business – diversified 41,706 2,335 98 39,469 Other consumer – diversified 57,752 3,702 54 54,104 Total corporate securities 200,023 12,690 241 187,574 Redeemable preferred stocks: Other consumer – diversified 250 58 — 192 Total redeemable preferred stocks 250 58 — 192 Total fixed maturities $ 232,472 $ 13,586 $ 347 $ 219,233 Bonds having an amortized cost of $10,444 and $10,669 and included in the tables above were on deposit with insurance regulatory authorities as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively, in accordance with statutory requirements. Equity securities were comprised of the following: September 30, 2020 Estimated Fair Value Gross Unrealized Gains Gross Unrealized Losses Cost Equity securities: Common and non-redeemable preferred stocks: Financial services $ 2,080 $ 316 $ 3 $ 1,767 Other business – diversified 12,243 7,610 — 4,633 Total equity securities $ 14,323 $ 7,926 $ 3 $ 6,400 December 31, 2019 Estimated Fair Value Gross Unrealized Gains Gross Unrealized Losses Cost Equity securities: Common and non-redeemable preferred stocks: Financial services $ 3,159 624 — 2,535 Other business – diversified 19,763 15,130 — 4,633 Total equity securities $ 22,922 $ 15,754 $ — $ 7,168 The carrying value and amortized cost of the Company’s investments in fixed maturities at September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 by contractual maturity were as follows. Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities because issuers may call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties. September 30, 2020 December 31, 2019 Carrying Value Amortized Cost Carrying Value Amortized Cost Due in one year or less $ 1,040 $ 1,019 $ — $ — Due after one year through five years 20,424 19,301 14,664 14,280 Due after five years through ten years 94,670 86,920 77,934 73,521 Due after ten years 122,558 106,788 130,680 122,321 Asset backed securities 9,305 8,941 9,194 9,111 Totals $ 247,997 $ 222,969 $ 232,472 $ 219,233 The following tables present the Company’s unrealized loss aging for securities by type and length of time the security was in a continuous unrealized loss position as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019. September 30, 2020 Less than 12 months 12 months or longer Total Fair Value Unrealized Losses Fair Value Unrealized Losses Fair Value Unrealized Losses U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. Government agencies and authorities $ 2,053 $ 21 $ — $ — $ 2,053 $ 21 Corporate securities 19,743 1,362 — — 19,743 1,362 Total temporarily impaired securities $ 21,796 $ 1,383 $ — $ — $ 21,796 $ 1,383 December 31, 2019 Less than 12 months 12 months or longer Total Fair Value Unrealized Losses Fair Value Unrealized Losses Fair Value Unrealized Losses U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. Government agencies and authorities $ 3,432 $ 22 $ 3,533 $ 31 $ 6,965 $ 53 Obligations of states and political subdivisions 3,106 53 — — 3,106 53 Corporate securities 23,245 145 2,504 96 25,749 241 Total temporarily impaired securities $ 29,783 $ 220 $ 6,037 $ 127 $ 35,820 $ 347 The evaluation for an other than temporary impairment (“OTTI”) is a quantitative and qualitative process, which is subject to risks and uncertainties in the determination of whether declines in the fair value of investments are other than temporary. Potential risks and uncertainties include, among other things, changes in general economic conditions, an issuer’s financial condition or near term recovery prospects and the effects of changes in interest rates. In evaluating a potential impairment, the Company considers, among other factors, management’s intent and ability to hold the securities until price recovery, the nature of the investment and the expectation of prospects for the issuer and its industry, the status of an issuer’s continued satisfaction of its obligations in accordance with their contractual terms, and management’s expectation as to the issuer’s ability and intent to continue to do so, as well as ratings actions that may affect the issuer’s credit status. There were no OTTI charges recorded during the three month and nine month periods ended September 30, 2020 and 2019. As of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, there were twenty and thirty securities, respectively, in an unrealized loss position which primarily included certain of the Company’s investments in fixed maturities within the financial services, other diversified business and other diversified consumer sectors. The decrease in the number of securities in an unrealized loss position during the nine month period ended September 30, 2020, was primarily attributable to improvement in market values in certain of the Company’s fixed maturity securities as a result of a declining interest rate environment. The Company does not currently intend to sell nor does it expect to be required to sell any of the securities in an unrealized loss position. Based upon the Company’s expected continuation of receipt of contractually required principal and interest payments and its intent and ability to retain the securities until price recovery, as well as the Company’s evaluation of other relevant factors, including those described above, the Company has deemed these securities to be temporarily impaired as of September 30, 2020. The following tables summarize realized investment gains (losses) for the three month and nine month periods ended September 30, 2020 and 2019. Three Months Ended September 30, 2020 Fixed Maturities Equity Securities Other Invested Assets Total Gains $ 95 $ 88 $ — $ 183 Losses — — — — Realized investment gains, net $ 95 $ 88 $ — $ 183 Three Months Ended September 30, 2019 Fixed Maturities Equity Securities Other Invested Assets Total Gains $ 1,112 $ 108 $ — $ 1,220 Losses (1,650 ) — — (1,650 ) Realized investment gains (losses), net $ (538 ) $ 108 $ — $ (430 ) Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020 Fixed Maturities Equity Securities Other Invested Assets Total Gains $ 344 $ 88 $ — $ 432 Losses — — — — Realized investment gains, net $ 344 $ 88 $ — $ 432 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019 Fixed Maturities Equity Securities Other Invested Assets Total Gains $ 1,994 $ 1,221 $ — $ 3,215 Losses (1,650 ) — — (1,650 ) Realized investment gains, net $ 344 $ 1,221 $ — $ 1,565 The following table presents the portion of unrealized gains (losses) related to equity securities still held for the three month and nine month periods ended September 30, 2020 and 2019. Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020 2019 2020 2019 Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) recognized during the period on equity securities $ (643 ) $ 1,052 $ (7,743 ) $ 3,317 Less: Net realized gains (losses) recognized during the period on equity securities sold during the period 88 108 88 1,221 Unrealized gains (losses) recognized during the reporting period on equity securities, net $ (731 ) $ 944 $ (7,831 ) $ 2,096 Variable Interest Entities The Company holds passive interests in a number of entities that are considered to be variable interest entities (“VIEs”) under GAAP guidance. The Company’s VIE interests principally consist of interests in limited partnerships and limited liability companies formed for the purpose of achieving diversified equity returns. The Company’s VIE interests, carried as a part of other invested assets, totaled $9,097 and $9,960 as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively. The Company’s VIE interests, carried as a part of investment in unconsolidated trusts, totaled $1,238 as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019. The Company does not have power over the activities that most significantly impact the economic performance of these VIEs and thus is not the primary beneficiary. Therefore, the Company has not consolidated these VIEs. The Company’s involvement with each VIE is limited to its direct ownership interest in the VIE. The Company has no arrangements with any of the VIEs to provide other financial support to or on behalf of the VIE. The Company’s maximum loss exposure relative to these investments was limited to the carrying value of the Company’s investment in the VIEs, which amount to $10,335 and $11,198, as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively. As of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the Company had outstanding commitments totaling $1,997, whereby the Company is committed to fund these investments and may be called by the partnership during the commitment period to fund the purchase of new investments and partnership expenses. |