Investments | Note 3. Investments The following tables set forth the estimated fair value, gross unrealized gains, gross unrealized losses and cost or amortized cost of the Company’s investments in fixed maturities and equity securities, aggregated by type and industry, as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020. Fixed maturities were comprised of the following: September 30, 2021 Estimated Fair Value Gross Unrealized Gains Gross Unrealized Losses Cost or Amortized Cost Fixed maturities: Bonds: U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. Government agencies and authorities $ 42,235 $ 837 $ 195 $ 41,593 Obligations of states and political subdivisions 11,760 862 — 10,898 Corporate securities: Utilities and telecom 30,439 3,098 27 27,368 Financial services 73,138 7,509 65 65,694 Other business – diversified 40,429 4,833 110 35,706 Other consumer – diversified 58,760 7,338 101 51,523 Total corporate securities 202,766 22,778 303 180,291 Redeemable preferred stocks: Other consumer – diversified 250 58 — 192 Total redeemable preferred stocks 250 58 — 192 Total fixed maturities $ 257,011 $ 24,535 $ 498 $ 232,974 December 31, 2020 Estimated Fair Value Gross Unrealized Gains Gross Unrealized Losses Cost or Amortized Cost Fixed maturities: Bonds: U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. Government agencies and authorities $ 30,762 $ 1,381 $ 26 $ 29,407 Obligations of states and political subdivisions 11,802 898 — 10,904 Corporate securities: Utilities and telecom 30,359 4,423 — 25,936 Financial services 78,258 9,811 6 68,453 Other business – diversified 41,145 5,689 15 35,471 Other consumer – diversified 61,530 9,479 47 52,098 Total corporate securities 211,292 29,402 68 181,958 Redeemable preferred stocks: Other consumer – diversified 250 58 — 192 Total redeemable preferred stocks 250 58 — 192 Total fixed maturities $ 254,106 $ 31,739 $ 94 $ 222,461 Bonds having an amortized cost of $10,923 and $10,670 and included in the tables above were on deposit with insurance regulatory authorities as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively, in accordance with statutory requirements. Additionally, bonds having an amortized cost of $5,898 and $1,997 and included in the tables above were pledged as collateral to the Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta ("FHLB") at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. Equity securities were comprised of the following: September 30, 2021 Estimated Fair Value Gross Unrealized Gains Gross Unrealized Losses Cost Equity securities: Common and non-redeemable preferred stocks: Financial services $ 754 $ 480 $ — $ 274 Other business – diversified 21,934 17,301 — 4,633 Total equity securities $ 22,688 $ 17,781 $ — $ 4,907 December 31, 2020 Estimated Fair Value Gross Unrealized Gains Gross Unrealized Losses Cost Equity securities: Common and non-redeemable preferred stocks: Financial services $ 2,111 $ 351 $ — $ 1,760 Other business – diversified 16,605 11,972 — 4,633 Total equity securities $ 18,716 $ 12,323 $ — $ 6,393 The carrying value and amortized cost of the Company’s investments in fixed maturities at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 by contractual maturity were as follows. Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities because issuers may call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties. September 30, 2021 December 31, 2020 Carrying Value Amortized Cost Carrying Value Amortized Cost Due in one year or less $ 2,510 $ 2,500 $ 2,041 $ 2,015 Due after one year through five years 21,419 20,060 18,373 17,039 Due after five years through ten years 80,244 73,420 89,892 79,993 Due after ten years 122,463 106,667 124,609 104,527 Asset backed securities 30,375 30,327 19,191 18,887 Totals $ 257,011 $ 232,974 $ 254,106 $ 222,461 The following tables present the Company’s unrealized loss aging for securities by type and length of time the security was in a continuous unrealized loss position as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020. September 30, 2021 Less than 12 months 12 months or longer Total Fair Value Unrealized Losses Fair Value Unrealized Losses Fair Value Unrealized Losses U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. Government agencies and authorities $ 15,275 $ 195 $ — $ — $ 15,275 $ 195 Corporate securities 6,166 162 1,923 141 8,089 303 Total temporarily impaired securities $ 21,441 $ 357 $ 1,923 $ 141 $ 23,364 $ 498 December 31, 2020 Less than 12 months 12 months or longer Total Fair Value Unrealized Losses Fair Value Unrealized Losses Fair Value Unrealized Losses U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. Government agencies and authorities $ 7,045 $ 26 $ — $ — $ 7,045 $ 26 Corporate securities 4,602 68 — — 4,602 68 Total temporarily impaired securities $ 11,647 $ 94 $ — $ — $ 11,647 $ 94 The evaluation for an other than temporary impairment (“OTTI”) is a quantitative and qualitative process, which is subject to risks and uncertainties in the determination of whether declines in the fair value of investments are other than temporary. Potential risks and uncertainties include, among other things, changes in general economic conditions, an issuer’s financial condition or near term recovery prospects and the effects of changes in interest rates. In evaluating a potential impairment, the Company considers, among other factors, management’s intent and ability to hold the securities until price recovery, the nature of the investment and the expectation of prospects for the issuer and its industry, the status of an issuer’s continued satisfaction of its obligations in accordance with their contractual terms, and management’s expectation as to the issuer’s ability and intent to continue to do so, as well as ratings actions that may affect the issuer’s credit status. There were no OTTI charges recorded during the three month and nine month periods ended September 30, 2021 and 2020. As of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, there were thirty and twenty securities, respectively, in an unrealized loss position which primarily included certain of the Company’s investments in fixed maturities within the financial services, other diversified business and other diversified consumer sectors. The increase in the number of securities in an unrealized loss position during the nine month period ended September 30, 2021, was primarily attributable to a decline in market values in certain of the Company’s fixed maturity securities as a result of a rising interest rate environment. The Company does not currently intend to sell nor does it expect to be required to sell any of the securities in an unrealized loss position. Based upon the Company’s expected continuation of receipt of contractually required principal and interest payments and its intent and ability to retain the securities until price recovery, as well as the Company’s evaluation of other relevant factors, including those described above, the Company has deemed these securities to be temporarily impaired as of September 30, 2021. The following tables summarize realized investment gains for the three month and nine month periods ended September 30, 2021 and 2020. Three Months Ended September 30, 2021 Fixed Maturities Equity Securities Other Invested Assets Total Gains $ 349 $ — $ — $ 349 Losses — — — — Realized investment gains, net $ 349 $ — $ — $ 349 Three Months Ended September 30, 2020 Fixed Maturities Equity Securities Other Invested Assets Total Gains $ 95 $ 88 $ — $ 183 Losses — — — — Realized investment gains, net $ 95 $ 88 $ — $ 183 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021 Fixed Maturities Equity Securities Other Invested Assets Total Gains $ 520 $ — $ — $ 520 Losses — — — — Realized investment gains, net $ 520 $ — $ — $ 520 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020 Fixed Maturities Equity Securities Other Invested Assets Total Gains $ 344 $ 88 $ — $ 432 Losses — — — — Realized investment gains, net $ 344 $ 88 $ — $ 432 The following table presents the portion of unrealized gains (losses) related to equity securities still held for the three month and nine month periods ended September 30, 2021 and 2020. Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021 2020 2021 2020 Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) recognized during the period on equity securities $ 711 $ (643 ) $ 5,458 $ (7,743 ) Less: Net realized gains recognized during the period on equity securities sold during the period — 88 — 88 Unrealized gains (losses) recognized during the reporting period on equity securities, net $ 711 $ (731 ) $ 5,458 $ (7,831 ) Variable Interest Entities The Company holds passive interests in a number of entities that are considered to be variable interest entities (“VIEs”) under GAAP guidance. The Company’s VIE interests principally consist of interests in limited partnerships and limited liability companies formed for the purpose of achieving diversified equity returns. The Company’s VIE interests, carried as a part of other invested assets, totaled $3,095 and $3,238 as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. The Company’s VIE interests, carried as a part of investment in unconsolidated trusts, totaled $1,238 as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020. The Company does not have power over the activities that most significantly impact the economic performance of these VIEs and thus is not the primary beneficiary. Therefore, the Company has not consolidated these VIEs. The Company’s involvement with each VIE is limited to its direct ownership interest in the VIE. The Company has no arrangements with any of the VIEs to provide other financial support to or on behalf of the VIE. The Company’s maximum loss exposure relative to these investments was limited to the carrying value of the Company’s investment in the VIEs, which amount to $4,333 and $4,476, as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. As of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Company had outstanding commitments totaling $1,997, whereby the Company is committed to fund these investments and may be called by the partnership during the commitment period to fund the purchase of new investments and partnership expenses. |