Investments | Note 3. Investments The following tables set forth the estimated fair value, gross unrealized gains, gross unrealized losses, ACL and cost or amortized cost of the Company’s investments in fixed maturities and equity securities, aggregated by type and industry, as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022. Fixed maturities were comprised of the following: June 30, 2023 Estimated Fair Value Gross Unrealized Gains Gross Unrealized Losses Allowance for Credit Losses Cost or Amortized Cost Fixed maturities: Bonds: U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. Government agencies and authorities $ 48,880 $ 1 $ 5,948 $ — $ 54,827 Obligations of states and political subdivisions 8,148 — 1,370 — 9,518 Corporate securities: Utilities and telecom 20,195 86 3,146 — 23,255 Financial services 57,242 439 6,948 — 63,751 Other business – diversified 31,871 173 4,107 — 35,805 Other consumer – diversified 41,909 42 5,797 — 47,664 Total corporate securities 151,217 740 19,998 — 170,475 Redeemable preferred stocks: Other consumer – diversified 227 34 — — 193 Total redeemable preferred stocks 227 34 — — 193 Total fixed maturities $ 208,472 $ 775 $ 27,316 $ — $ 235,013 December 31, 2022 Estimated Fair Value Gross Unrealized Gains Gross Unrealized Losses Cost or Amortized Cost Fixed maturities: Bonds: U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. Government agencies and authorities $ 44,412 $ 5 $ 5,926 $ 50,333 Obligations of states and political subdivisions 9,187 4 1,702 10,885 Corporate securities: Utilities and telecom 22,090 120 3,299 25,269 Financial services 59,054 397 7,085 65,742 Other business – diversified 31,058 161 4,689 35,586 Other consumer – diversified 42,705 35 6,089 48,759 Total corporate securities 154,907 713 21,162 175,356 Redeemable preferred stocks: Other consumer – diversified 223 31 — 192 Total redeemable preferred stocks 223 31 — 192 Total fixed maturities $ 208,729 $ 753 $ 28,790 $ 236,766 Bonds having an amortized cost of $11,766 and $12,333 and included in the tables above were on deposit with insurance regulatory authorities as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively, in accordance with statutory requirements. Additionally, bonds having an amortized cost of $7,548 and $7,221 and included in the tables above were pledged as collateral to the Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta (“FHLB”) at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. Equity securities were comprised of the following: June 30, 2023 Estimated Fair Value Gross Unrealized Gains Gross Unrealized Losses Cost Equity securities: Common and non-redeemable preferred stocks: Financial services $ 842 $ 570 $ — $ 272 Other business – diversified 8,837 4,204 — 4,633 Total equity securities $ 9,679 $ 4,774 $ — $ 4,905 December 31, 2022 Estimated Fair Value Gross Unrealized Gains Gross Unrealized Losses Cost Equity securities: Common and non-redeemable preferred stocks: Financial services $ 790 $ 516 $ — $ 274 Other business – diversified 10,772 6,139 — 4,633 Total equity securities $ 11,562 $ 6,655 $ — $ 4,907 The carrying value and amortized cost of the Company’s investments in fixed maturities at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 by contractual maturity were as follows. Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities because issuers may call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties. June 30, 2023 December 31, 2022 Carrying Value Amortized Cost Carrying Value Amortized Cost Due in one year or less $ 123 $ 125 $ 3,776 $ 3,797 Due after one year through five years 56,828 59,924 40,150 42,174 Due after five years through ten years 35,227 39,835 44,044 49,711 Due after ten years 81,244 95,113 87,719 103,095 Asset backed securities 35,050 40,016 33,040 37,989 Totals $ 208,472 $ 235,013 $ 208,729 $ 236,766 The following tables present the Company’s unrealized loss aging for securities by type and length of time the security was in a continuous unrealized loss position as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022. June 30, 2023 Less than 12 months 12 months or longer Total Fair Value Unrealized Losses Fair Value Unrealized Losses Fair Value Unrealized Losses U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. Government agencies and authorities $ 11,404 $ 287 $ 36,608 $ 5,661 $ 48,012 $ 5,948 Obligations of states and political subdivisions 2,143 18 6,005 1,352 8,148 1,370 Corporate securities 16,587 554 126,125 19,444 142,712 19,998 Total temporarily impaired securities $ 30,134 $ 859 $ 168,738 $ 26,457 $ 198,872 $ 27,316 December 31, 2022 Less than 12 months 12 months or longer Total Fair Value Unrealized Losses Fair Value Unrealized Losses Fair Value Unrealized Losses U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. Government agencies and authorities $ 23,763 $ 2,410 $ 19,259 $ 3,516 $ 43,022 $ 5,926 Obligations of states and political subdivisions 8,183 1,702 — — 8,183 1,702 Corporate securities 127,928 16,214 14,514 4,948 142,442 21,162 Total temporarily impaired securities $ 159,874 $ 20,326 $ 33,773 $ 8,464 $ 193,647 $ 28,790 Analysis of Securities in Unrealized Loss Positions As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, there were 248 and 237 securities, respectively, in an unrealized loss position which primarily included certain of the Company’s investments in fixed maturities within the utilities and telecom, financial services, other diversified business and other diversified consumer sectors. The unrealized losses on the Company’s fixed maturity securities investments have been primarily related to general market changes in interest rates and/or the levels of credit spreads rather than specific concerns with the issuer’s ability to pay interest and repay principal. For any of its fixed maturity securities with significant declines in fair value, the Company performs detailed analyses to identify whether the drivers of the declines are due to general market drivers, such as the recent rise in interest rates, or due to credit-related factors. Identifying the drivers of the declines in fair value helps to align and allocate the Company’s resources to securities with real credit-related concerns that could impact the ultimate collection of principal and interest. For any significant declines in fair value determined to be non-interest rate or market related, the Company performs a more focused review of the related issuers’ specific credit profile. For corporate issuers, the Company evaluates their assets, business profile including industry dynamics and competitive positioning, financial statements and other available financial data. For non-corporate issuers, the Company analyzes all sources of credit support, including issuer-specific factors. The Company utilizes information available in the public domain and, for certain private placement issuers, from consultations with the issuers directly. The Company also considers ratings from Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Organizations (NRSROs), as well as the specific characteristics of the security it owns including seniority in the issuer’s capital structure, covenant protections, or other relevant features. From these reviews, the Company evaluates the issuers’ continued ability to service the Company’s investment through payment of interest and principal. Assuming no credit-related factors develop, unrealized gains and losses on fixed maturity securities are expected to diminish as investments near maturity. Based on its credit analysis, the Company believes that the issuers of its fixed maturity investments in the sectors shown in the table above have the ability to service their obligations to the Company, and the Company does not intend to sell the investments and it is not more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell the investments before recovery of their amortized cost bases, which may be at maturity. However, from time to time the Company identifies certain available-for-sale fixed maturity securities where the amortized cost basis exceeds the present value of the cash flows expected to be collected due to credit related factors and as a result, a credit allowance will be estimated. The Company had no ACL on its available-for-sale fixed maturities as of June 30, 2023. The following tables summarize realized investment gains (losses) for the three month and six month periods ended June 30, 2023 and 2022. Three Months Ended June 30, 2023 Fixed Maturities Equity Securities Other Invested Assets Total Gains $ 70 $ — $ — $ 70 Losses — — — — Realized investment losses, net $ 70 $ — $ — $ 70 Three Months Ended June 30, 2022 Fixed Maturities Equity Securities Other Invested Assets Total Gains $ — $ — $ — $ — Losses (43 ) — (19 ) (62 ) Realized investment gains, net $ (43 ) $ — $ (19 ) $ (62 ) Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 Fixed Maturities Equity Securities Other Invested Assets Total Gains $ 70 $ — $ — $ 70 Losses — — — — Realized investment gains, net $ 70 $ — $ — $ 70 Six Months Ended June 30, 2022 Fixed Maturities Equity Securities Other Invested Assets Total Gains $ — $ — $ — $ — Losses (53 ) — (19 ) (72 ) Realized investment gains, net $ (53 ) $ — $ (19 ) $ (72 ) The following table presents the change in unrealized gains (losses) related to equity securities still held for the three month and six month periods ended June 30, 2023 and 2022. Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 2022 2023 2022 Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) recognized during the period on equity securities $ 494 $ (4,866 ) $ (1,881 ) $ (2,673 ) Less: Net realized gains recognized during the period on equity securities sold during the period — — — — Unrealized gains (losses) recognized during the reporting period on equity securities, net $ 494 $ (4,866 ) $ (1,881 ) $ (2,673 ) Variable Interest Entities The Company holds passive interests in a number of entities that are considered to be variable interest entities (“VIEs”) under GAAP guidance. The Company’s VIE interests principally consist of interests in limited liability companies formed for the purpose of achieving diversified equity returns. The Company’s VIE interests, carried as a part of other invested assets, totaled $6,724 and $5,386 as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. The Company’s VIE interests, carried as a part of investment in unconsolidated trusts, totaled $1,238 as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022. The Company does not have power over the activities that most significantly impact the economic performance of these VIEs and thus is not the primary beneficiary. Therefore, the Company has not consolidated these VIEs. The Company’s involvement with each VIE is limited to its direct ownership interest in the VIE. The Company has no arrangements with any of the VIEs to provide other financial support to or on behalf of the VIE. The Company’s maximum loss exposure relative to these investments was limited to the carrying value of the Company’s investment in the VIEs, which amount to $7,962 and $6,624, as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company had outstanding commitments totaling $4,518 and $5,872, respectively, whereby the Company is committed to fund these investments and may be called by the partnership during the commitment period to fund the purchase of new investments and partnership expenses. |