Stockholders' Equity Note Disclosure [Text Block] | 6. Stockholders’ Equity 2015 Common Stock Offering In June 2015, we sold approximately 5,520,000 shares of our common stock at a public offering price of approximately $24.75 per share. We received total net proceeds of approximately $128.2 million (net of approximately $8.4 million in issuance costs) from the sale of the common stock. Private Placement Warrants In June 2011, we sold shares of common stock and warrants to purchase common stock in a private placement. A total of 4,000,000 warrants to purchase common stock at an exercise price of $3.60 per share were issued as part of this private placement. The warrants expire on July 1, 2016. The warrants may be exercised for cash only, or, if a registration statement is not then effective and available for the resale of the shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants, by surrender of such warrant, or a portion of such warrant, by way of cashless exercise. There is currently no effective registration statement for these warrants. There is no right to exercise the warrants to the extent that, after giving effect to such exercise the holder would beneficially own in excess of 9.99% of our outstanding shares of common stock or such other limit as may be designated by any particular purchaser. Each holder of the warrants can amend or waive the foregoing limitation by written notice to us, with such waiver taking effect only upon the expiration of a 61-day notice period. There were no warrant exercises during the three months ended March 31, 2016. During the three months ended March 31, 2015, warrant holders exercised 66,667 warrants under the cashless exercise provision in each such holder’s warrant, which resulted in the net issuance of 47,588 shares of common stock and no net cash proceeds to us. As of March 31, 2016, 2,965,000 warrants from the June 2011 Private Placement remain outstanding. Stock Option Exercises For the three months ended March 31, 2016, 243,031 shares of common stock were issued pursuant to the exercise of stock options, resulting in proceeds to us of approximately $2,530,000. For the three months ended March 31, 2015, 351,698 shares of common stock were issued pursuant to the exercise of stock options, resulting in proceeds to us of approximately $2,878,000. Stock-Based Compensation The following table summarizes stock-based compensation expense related to stock-based payment awards granted pursuant to all of our equity compensation arrangements for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015 (in thousands): Three Months Ended March 31 , 2016 2015 Research and development $ 2,073 $ 806 General and administrative 1,667 1,002 Sales and marketing 1,615 743 Stock-based compensation expense included in operating expenses $ 5,355 $ 2,551 Impact on basic and diluted net loss per share $ 0.15 $ 0.09 As of March 31, 2016, there was $69,971,000 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested, stock-based payment awards granted under all of our equity compensation plans and all non-plan option grants. Total unrecognized compensation cost will be adjusted for future changes in estimated forfeitures. We expect to recognize this compensation cost over a weighted-average period of 2.4 years. We estimated the fair value of each option grant on the grant date using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions: March 31, 20 16 20 15 Risk-free interest rate 1.6 % 1.6 % Dividend yield 0.0 % 0.0 % Volatility 90.6 % 91.7 % Expected life (years) 6 6 We estimate the fair value of each purchase right granted under our 1997 Employee Stock Purchase Plan at the beginning of each new offering period using the Black-Scholes option valuation model. There were no new offering periods for the quarters ended March 31, 2016 and 2015. The following table summarizes the stock option activity for the three months ended March 31, 2016: Shares Weighted- Weighted- Contractual Term Balance at January 1, 2016 8,435 $ 13.64 7.94 Granted 925 $ 20.80 Exercised (243 ) $ 10.41 Expired and forfeited (156 ) $ 23.61 Balance at March 31, 2016 8,961 $ 14.30 8.06 |