Accounting Polices | 2. Accounting Policies Principles of consolidation The consolidated financial statements (the "financial statements") include the accounts of Micron Solutions, Inc. and its operating subsidiary, Micron Products, Inc. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Use of estimates The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Revenue recognition The Company adopted ASU No. 2014-09, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers, Topic 606” (“Topic 606”) effective January 1, 2018 using the modified retrospective approach. Under the modified retrospective method, a cumulative effect of initially applying the new standard is recorded as an adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings at the date of initial application. By electing to use this method, there is no restatement of the comparative periods presented (i.e., interim periods and fiscal year ending 2017). As permitted by Topic 606 transition guidance (outlined below), the Company has elected to apply the new standard only to contracts that were not completed contracts at the date of initial application, and therefore, the Company only evaluated those contracts that were in-process and not completed before January 1, 2018. The Company determined that customer purchase orders represent contracts with a customer. For each contract, the Company considers the promise to transfer products, each of which are distinct, to be the identified performance obligations. Shipping and handling activities for which the Company is responsible are not a separate promised service but instead are activities to fulfill the entity’s promise to transfer goods. Shipping and handling fees will be recognized at the same time as the related performance obligations are satisfied. The Company determines the transaction price as the amount of consideration it expects to receive in exchange for transferring promised goods or services to the customer. If a contract includes a variable amount, such as a rebate, then the Company estimates the transaction price using either the expected value or the most likely amount of consideration to be received, depending upon the specific facts and circumstances. The Company includes estimated variable consideration in the transaction price only to the extent it is probable that a significant reversal of revenue will not occur when the uncertainty is resolved. The Company updates its estimate of variable consideration at the end of each reporting period to reflect changes in facts and circumstances. The Company recognizes revenue at the point in time when it transfers control of the promised goods or services to the customer, which typically occurs once the product has shipped or has been delivered to the customer. For certain customer warehousing agreements, delivery is deemed to have occurred when the customer pulls inventory out of the warehouse for use in their production. Additionally, for certain customers, delivery is deemed to have occurred when items are delivered to bill and hold locations at the Company’s facility. The Company evaluated the nature of any guarantees or warranties related to its contracts with customers. The Company provides an assurance-type warranty that only covers the products’ compliance with agreed-upon specifications and does not provide the customer with a service in addition to the assurance that the product complies with agreed-upon specifications. Certain contracts contain prepayment terms that result in liabilities for customer deposits. Additionally, certain contracts provide for invoicing before all performance obligations have been fulfilled which results in deferred revenue. Customer deposits and advance invoicing are recorded as contract liabilities on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet. The Company generally expenses sales commission when incurred because the amortization period would have been one year or less. These costs are recorded within selling and marketing expenses. The Company does not disclose the value of unsatisfied performance obligations for contracts with an original expected duration of one year or less. The implementation of Topic 606 affects the timing of certain revenue related transactions primarily resulting from the earlier recognition of the Company's tooling revenue and costs. Under legacy GAAP, the Company accounted for tooling as multiple element arrangements whereby revenue and cost were recognized over a period of time after the tool was completed. Upon adoption of ASU 2014-09, tooling sales and costs are now recognized at the point in time upon which the tool is complete and the Company has satisfied all its performance obligations under the contract. As a result of the initial application of Topic 606 in 2018, the Company made an adjustment to its beginning accumulated deficit of ( $13,991 ) to recognize the remaining deferred revenue ( $18,333 ) and deferred costs ( $32,324 ) recorded as of December 31, 2017 relative to certain completed tooling sales. During the twelve months ended December 31, 2019, the Company recognized as revenue $5 49,326 of amounts recorded as Contract Liabilities at December 31, 2018. During the twelve months ended December 31, 2018, the Company recognized as revenue $85,833 of amounts recorded as Contract Liabilities at December 31, 2017. Fair value of financial instruments The carrying amount reported in the balance sheets for cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued liabilities approximate their fair value due to the immediate or short-term nature of such instruments. The carrying value of debt approximates fair value since it provides for market terms and interest rates. Concentration of credit risk Financial instruments which potentially expose the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of accounts receivable and cash and cash equivalents. It is the Company’s policy to place its cash in high quality financial institutions. The Company does not believe significant credit risk exists above federally insured limits with respect to these institutions. Accounts receivable are customer obligations due under normal trade terms. A large portion of the Company's products are sold to large diversified medical, military and automotive parts product manufacturers. The Company does not generally require collateral for its sales; however, the Company believes that its terms of sale provide adequate protection against credit risk. During the year ended December 31, 2019 , the Company had net sales to two customers constituting 18% and 10% of total net sales. Accounts receivable from these two customers at December 31, 2019 was 16% and 9% , respectively, of the total accounts receivable balance at year end. During the year ended December 31, 2018 , the Company had net sales to three customers constituting 18%, 12% and 10% , respectively, of total net sales. Accounts receivable from these three customers at December 31, 2018 was 20%, 7% and 7% , respectively, of the total accounts receivable balance at year end. The Company competes globally, with 37% of its revenue derived from exports in 2019. While some risks exist in foreign markets, the Company’s customers have historically been based in stable regions. The Company has agreements with certain foreign customers to hold inventory at customer locations where title and control transfers and revenue is recognized when the product is consumed by the customer. Accounts receivable insurance is used where available and appropriate to reduce risk in these markets. Cash and cash equivalents The Company considers all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less at the date of purchase to be cash equivalents. Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash on hand in high quality financial institutions The Company’s credit agreement provides for a daily sweep of cash balances against the balance of the Revolver (see Note 6). Accounts receivable and allowance for doubtful accounts Accounts receivable represent amounts invoiced by the Company. Management maintains an allowance for doubtful accounts based on information obtained regarding individual accounts and historical experience. Amounts deemed uncollectible are written off against the allowance for doubtful accounts. Inventories The Company values its inventory at the lower of average cost, or net realizable value, and cost is determined using first in first out (FIFO) or, for sensors, using average cost. The Company reviews its inventory for quantities in excess of production requirements, for obsolescence and for compliance with internal quality specifications. A review of inventory on hand is made at least annually and obsolete inventory may be disposed of and/or recycled. Any adjustments to inventory would be equal to the difference between the cost of inventory and the estimated net realizable value based upon assumptions about future demand, market conditions and expected cost to distribute those products to market. The Company also has supply agreements with certain foreign customers to hold inventory at the customer’s warehouses. Property, plant and equipment Property, plant and equipment are recorded at cost and include expenditures which substantially extend their useful lives. Depreciation on property, plant and equipment is calculated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets. Expenditures for maintenance and repairs are charged to earnings as incurred. When equipment is retired or sold, the resulting gain or loss is reflected in earnings. Fair value hierarchy The Company groups its assets and liabilities measured at fair value in three levels, based on the markets in which the assets and liabilities are traded and the reliability of the assumptions used to determine fair value. Level 1 – Valuation is based on quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. Valuations are obtained from readily available pricing sources. Level 2 – Valuation is based on observable inputs other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities. Level 3 – Valuation is based on unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities. Level 3 assets and liabilities include financial instruments whose value is determined using unobservable inputs to pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies, or similar techniques, as well as instruments for which the determination of fair value requires significant management judgment or estimation. In certain cases, the inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In such cases, the level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The Company’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment and considers factors specific to the investment. There were no assets or liabilities measured at fair value at December 31, 2019. At December 31, 2018, assets held for sale is the only item in the financial statements measured at fair value. Assets held for sale are considered level 3. The fair value of assets held for sale was determined using the sales price per the amended purchase and sale agreement, less the estimated cost to sell (see Note 5). Long-lived and intangible assets The Company assesses the impairment of long-lived assets and intangible assets with finite lives annually or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be fully recoverable. Based upon the review, the Company did not record any impairment charges in 2019 or 2018. Intangible assets consist of the following at: Estimated December 31, 2019 December 31, 2018 Useful Life Accumulated Accumulated (in years) Gross Amortization Net Gross Amortization Net Patents and trademarks 10 $ 36,880 15,382 $ 21,498 $ 36,880 $ 12,134 $ 24,746 Patents and trademarks pending — 2,143 — 2,143 2,143 — 2,143 Trade names 15 29,398 5,530 23,868 29,398 3,132 26,266 Total intangible assets $ 68,421 $ 20,912 $ 47,509 $ 68,421 $ 15,266 $ 53,155 Amortization expense related to intangible assets was $5,646 and $4,639 in 2019 and 2018 , respectively. Estimated future annual amortization expense for currently amortized intangible assets is expected to range from approximately $5,600 annually, declining to approximately $2,600 annually, through the year 2033. Income taxes The Company recognizes deferred tax liabilities and assets for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been included in the financial statements or tax returns. Under this method, deferred tax liabilities and assets are determined based on the difference between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities using tax rates in effect for the year in which the differences are expected to reverse. The Company follows the provisions of FASB ASC 740, “Accounting for Income Taxes”, which provides detailed guidance for the financial statement recognition, measurement and disclosure of uncertain tax positions recognized in the financial statements. Tax positions must meet a “more-likely-than-not” recognition threshold at the effective date to be recognized. No interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions were incurred during 2019 and 2018. The Company’s primary operations are located in the United States. Tax years ended December 31, 2016 or later remain subject to examination by the IRS and state taxing authorities. Share-based compensation Share-based compensation cost is measured at the grant date, based on the fair value of the award, and is recognized as an expense over the employee’s requisite service period (generally the vesting period of the share-based grant). Earnings per share data Basic earnings (loss) per share is computed by dividing net income (loss) available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. The computation of diluted earnings (loss) per share is similar to the computation of basic earnings (loss) per share except that the denominator is increased to include the average number of additional common shares that would have been outstanding if the dilutive potential common shares had been issued. In addition, the numerator is adjusted for any changes in net income (loss) that would result from the assumed conversions of those potential shares. Research and development Research and development expenses include costs directly attributable to conducting research and development programs primarily related to the development of a unique process to improve silver coating during the manufacturing processes, including the design and testing of specific process improvements for certain medical device components. Such costs include salaries, payroll taxes, employee benefit costs, materials, supplies, depreciation on research equipment, and services provided by outside contractors. All costs associated with research and development programs are expensed as incurred. Recently issued accounting pronouncements In the normal course of business, management evaluates all new accounting pronouncements issued by the FASB to determine the potential impact they may have on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements. Based upon this review, management does not expect any of the recently issued accounting pronouncements, which have not already been adopted, to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements. In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, “Leases,” which requires a lessee to recognize lease liabilities for the lessee’s obligation to make lease payments arising from a lease, measured on a discounted basis, and right-of-use assets, representing the lessee’s right to use, or to control the use of, specified assets for the lease term. The Company adopted the ASU on January 1, 2019 and, based on its current portfolio of leases (which consists solely of office equipment leases), no lease assets or liabilities have been recognized in these financial statements. On August 29, 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-15, to address a customer’s accounting for implementation costs incurred in a cloud computing arrangement (CCA) hosted by the vendor - that is a service contract. The Company adopted the ASU on January 1, 2019. ASU 2018-15 aligns the accounting for costs incurred to implement a CCA that is a service arrangement with the guidance on capitalizing costs associated with obtaining internal-use software. Specifically, implementation and development costs, including those for CCAs that do not transfer a software license, may qualify for capitalization based on the phase and nature of the costs. During 2019, the Company initiated a cloud-based software implementation. As of December 31, 2019, the company capitalized $4,331 (the first costs of implementation), which will be expensed over the remaining life of the service agreement upon completion. Management does not expect any recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting standards to have a material effect on its results of operations or financial conditions. Reclassification of prior period balances Amounts in prior year financial statements are reclassified when necessary to conform to the current year presentation. |