Investments | 4. Investments The amortized cost and estimated fair value of investments in debt and equity securities by category is as follows (in thousands): Gross Gross Amortized Unrealized Unrealized Fair As of September 30, 2018 Cost Gains Losses Value U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. Government $ 48,730 $ - $ (864) $ 47,866 Corporate bonds 250,739 403 (1,640) 249,502 Collateralized corporate bank loans 134,807 642 (140) 135,309 Municipal bonds 122,053 6,126 (1,135) 127,044 Mortgage-backed 15,328 13 (592) 14,749 Total debt securities 571,657 7,184 (4,371) 574,470 Total equity securities 45,426 28,116 (3,390) 70,152 Total other investments 3,763 - (678) 3,085 Total investments $ 620,846 $ 35,300 $ (8,439) $ 647,707 As of December 31, 2017 U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. Government $ 50,088 $ 7 $ (148) $ 49,947 Corporate bonds 278,611 1,204 (742) 279,073 Collateralized corporate bank loans 125,536 702 (301) 125,937 Municipal bonds 134,052 709 (505) 134,256 Mortgage-backed 16,712 37 (216) 16,533 Total debt securities 604,999 2,659 (1,912) 605,746 Total equity securities 30,253 23,014 (1,504) 51,763 Total other investments 3,763 61 - 3,824 Total investments $ 639,015 $ 25,734 $ (3,416) $ 661,333 Major categories of net investment gains (losses) on investments are summarized as follows (in thousands): Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018 2017 2018 2017 U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. Government $ - $ - $ - $ - Corporate bonds (44) (107) (66) (125) Collateralized corporate bank loans 23 8 70 56 Municipal bonds (145) 120 (164) 204 Mortgage-backed - (1) 1 (1) Realized (losses) gains on fixed maturities (166) 20 (159) 134 Realized gains on equity securities - 3,168 359 5,545 Realized (losses) gains on other investments - - - - Total realized (losses) gains on investments (166) 3,188 200 5,679 Other-than-temporary impairments - (850) - (4,257) Unrealized gains (losses) on other investments 25 (228) (739) (731) Unrealized gains (losses) on equity investments 7,121 - 3,217 - Investment gains (losses), net $ 6,980 $ 2,110 $ 2,678 $ 691 We realized gross gains on investments of $0.3 million and $3.4 million during the three months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively, and $0.9 million and $6.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively. We realized gross losses on investments of $0.5 million and $0.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively, and $0.7 million and $0.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively. We recorded proceeds from the sale of investment securities of $0.4 million and $11.4 million during the three months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively, and $14.6 million and $19.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively. Realized investment gains and losses are recognized in operations on the first in-first out method. The following schedules summarize the gross unrealized losses showing the length of time that investments have been continuously in an unrealized loss position as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 (in thousands): As of September 30, 2018 12 months or less Longer than 12 months Total Unrealized Unrealized Unrealized Fair Value Losses Fair Value Losses Fair Value Losses U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. Government $ 46,868 $ (864) $ - $ - $ 46,868 $ (864) Corporate bonds 181,467 (1,313) 47,968 (327) 229,435 (1,640) Collateralized corporate bank loans 18,794 (117) 6,064 (23) 24,858 (140) Municipal bonds 38,292 (638) 11,924 (497) 50,216 (1,135) Mortgage-backed 5,862 (63) 5,454 (529) 11,316 (592) Total debt securities 291,283 (2,995) 71,410 (1,376) 362,693 (4,371) Total equity securities 3,017 (2,654) 3,359 (736) 6,376 (3,390) Total other investments 3,085 (678) - - 3,085 (678) Total investments $ 297,385 $ (6,327) $ 74,769 $ (2,112) $ 372,154 $ (8,439) As of December 31, 2017 12 months or less Longer than 12 months Total Unrealized Unrealized Unrealized Fair Value Losses Fair Value Losses Fair Value Losses U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. Government $ 28,825 $ (145) $ 1,997 $ (3) $ 30,822 $ (148) Corporate bonds 176,061 (736) 2,378 (6) 178,439 (742) Collateralized corporate bank loans 30,008 (280) 2,517 (21) 32,525 (301) Municipal bonds 35,200 (370) 8,917 (135) 44,117 (505) Mortgage-backed 6,419 (127) 1,415 (89) 7,834 (216) Total debt securities 276,513 (1,658) 17,224 (254) 293,737 (1,912) Total equity securities 8,375 (1,504) - - 8,375 (1,504) Total other investments - - - - - - Total investments $ 284,888 $ (3,162) $ 17,224 $ (254) $ 302,112 $ (3,416) At September 30, 2018, the gross unrealized losses more than twelve months old were attributable to 64 debt security positions and two equity securit ies . At December 31, 2017, the gross unrealized losses more than twelve months old were attributable to 25 debt security positions. We consider these losses as a temporary decline in value as they are predominately on securities that we do not intend to sell and do not believe we will be required to sell prior to recovery of our amortized cost basis. We see no other indications that the decline in values of these securities is other-than-temporary. We complete a detailed analysis each quarter to assess whether any decline in the fair value of any fixed maturity investment below cost is deemed other-than-temporary. All fixed maturity investments with an unrealized loss are reviewed. We recognize an impairment loss when an investment's value declines below cost, adjusted for accretion, amortization and previous other-than-temporary impairments, and it is determined that the decline is other-than-temporary. We assess whether we intend to sell, or it is more likely than not that we will be required to sell, a fixed maturity investment before recovery of its amortized cost basis less any current period credit losses. For fixed maturity investments that are considered other-than-temporarily impaired and that we do not intend to sell and will not be required to sell, we separate the amount of the impairment into the amount that is credit related (credit loss component) and the amount due to all other factors. The credit loss component is recognized in earnings and is the difference between the investment’s amortized cost basis and the present value of its expected future cash flows. The remaining difference between the investment’s fair value and the present value of future expected cash flows is recognized in other comprehensive income. Details regarding the carrying value of the other investments portfolio as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 are as follows (in thousands): September 30, December 31, 2018 2017 Investment Type Equity warrant $ 3,085 $ 3,824 Total other investments $ 3,085 $ 3,824 We acquired this warrant in an active market. The warrant entitles us to buy the underlying common stock of a publicly traded company at a fixed price until the expiration date of January 19, 2021. The amortized cost and estimated fair value of debt securities at September 30, 2018 by contractual maturity are as follows. Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities because certain borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without penalties. Amortized Fair Cost Value (in thousands) Due in one year or less $ 120,070 $ 120,698 Due after one year through five years 287,661 291,063 Due after five years through ten years 121,834 122,121 Due after ten years 26,764 25,839 Mortgage-backed 15,328 14,749 $ 571,657 $ 574,470 |