Fair values of assets and liabilities [Text Block] | Fair Values of Assets and Liabilities GAAP defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date; that is, an exit price. The exit price assumes the asset or liability is not exchanged subject to a forced liquidation or distressed sale. Valuation Hierarchy The Company categorizes its fair value measurements according to a three-level hierarchy. The hierarchy prioritizes the inputs used by the Company’s valuation techniques. A level is assigned to each fair value measurement based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are defined as follows: Level 1 Unadjusted quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date. Level 2 Prices or valuations based on observable inputs other than quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities. Level 3 Prices or valuations that require inputs that are both significant to the fair value measurement and unobservable. The following tables present the balances of assets and liabilities of Ameriprise Financial measured at fair value on a recurring basis: September 30, 2016 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total (in millions) Assets Cash equivalents $ 30 $ 2,661 $ — $ 2,691 Available-for-Sale securities: Corporate debt securities — 15,210 1,342 16,552 Residential mortgage backed securities — 6,577 285 6,862 Commercial mortgage backed securities — 3,056 33 3,089 Asset backed securities — 1,339 165 1,504 State and municipal obligations — 2,488 — 2,488 U.S. government and agencies obligations 9 1 — 10 Foreign government bonds and obligations — 275 — 275 Common stocks 4 10 — 14 Common stocks measured at NAV 5 (1) Total Available-for-Sale securities 13 28,956 1,825 30,799 Trading securities 5 28 — 33 Separate account assets measured at NAV 81,511 (1) Investments segregated for regulatory purposes 201 — — 201 Other assets: Interest rate derivative contracts 2 3,645 — 3,647 Equity derivative contracts 58 1,394 — 1,452 Credit derivative contracts — 1 — 1 Foreign exchange derivative contracts 5 70 — 75 Other derivative contracts — 3 — 3 Total other assets 65 5,113 — 5,178 Total assets at fair value $ 314 $ 36,758 $ 1,825 $ 120,413 Liabilities Policyholder account balances, future policy benefits and claims: EIA embedded derivatives $ — $ 5 $ — $ 5 IUL embedded derivatives — — 438 438 GMWB and GMAB embedded derivatives — — 1,756 1,756 (2) Total policyholder account balances, future policy benefits and claims — 5 2,194 2,199 (3) Customer deposits — 8 — 8 Other liabilities: Interest rate derivative contracts — 1,663 — 1,663 Equity derivative contracts 2 1,874 — 1,876 Foreign exchange derivative contracts 1 34 — 35 Other derivative contracts 1 103 — 104 Other 9 8 13 30 Total other liabilities 13 3,682 13 3,708 Total liabilities at fair value $ 13 $ 3,695 $ 2,207 $ 5,915 (1) Amounts are comprised of certain investments that are measured at fair value using the NAV per share (or its equivalent) as a practical expedient and have not been classified in the fair value hierarchy. See Note 2 for further information. (2) The fair value of the GMWB and GMAB embedded derivatives included $1.8 billion of individual contracts in a liability position and $73 million of individual contracts in an asset position. (3) The Company’s adjustment for nonperformance risk resulted in a $764 million cumulative decrease to the embedded derivatives. December 31, 2015 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total (in millions) Assets Cash equivalents $ 80 $ 1,918 $ — $ 1,998 Available-for-Sale securities: Corporate debt securities — 14,923 1,425 16,348 Residential mortgage backed securities — 5,755 218 5,973 Commercial mortgage backed securities — 2,453 3 2,456 Asset backed securities — 1,134 162 1,296 State and municipal obligations — 2,290 — 2,290 U.S. government and agencies obligations 33 35 — 68 Foreign government bonds and obligations — 224 — 224 Common stocks 5 8 — 13 Common stocks measured at NAV 5 (1) Total Available-for-Sale securities 38 26,822 1,808 28,673 Trading securities 6 18 — 24 Separate account assets measured at NAV 80,349 (1) Investments segregated for regulatory purposes 401 — — 401 Other assets: Interest rate derivative contracts — 1,940 — 1,940 Equity derivative contracts 92 1,495 — 1,587 Credit derivative contracts — 2 — 2 Foreign exchange derivative contracts 2 54 — 56 Other derivative contracts — 2 — 2 Total other assets at fair value and NAV 94 3,493 — 3,587 Total assets $ 619 $ 32,251 $ 1,808 $ 115,032 Liabilities Policyholder account balances, future policy benefits and claims: EIA embedded derivatives $ — $ 5 $ — $ 5 IUL embedded derivatives — — 364 364 GMWB and GMAB embedded derivatives — — 851 851 (2) Total policyholder account balances, future policy benefits and claims — 5 1,215 1,220 (3) Customer deposits — 4 — 4 Other liabilities: Interest rate derivative contracts — 969 — 969 Equity derivative contracts 47 1,946 — 1,993 Foreign exchange derivative contracts 2 16 — 18 Other derivative contracts — 96 — 96 Other 1 12 — 13 Total other liabilities 50 3,039 — 3,089 Total liabilities at fair value $ 50 $ 3,048 $ 1,215 $ 4,313 (1) Amounts are comprised of certain investments that are measured at fair value using the NAV per share (or its equivalent) as a practical expedient and have not been classified in the fair value hierarchy. See Note 2 for further information. (2) The fair value of the GMWB and GMAB embedded derivatives included $994 million of individual contracts in a liability position and $143 million of individual contracts in an asset position. (3) The Company’s adjustment for nonperformance risk resulted in a $398 million cumulative decrease to the embedded derivatives. The following tables provide a summary of changes in Level 3 assets and liabilities of Ameriprise Financial measured at fair value on a recurring basis: Available-for-Sale Securities Other Derivative Contracts Corporate Debt Securities Residential Mortgage Backed Securities Commercial Mortgage Backed Securities Asset Backed Securities Total (in millions) Balance, July 1, 2016 $ 1,350 $ 153 $ — $ 178 $ 1,681 $ 2 Total gains (losses) included in: Net income — — — 1 1 (1) (2 ) (2) Other comprehensive loss (2 ) 1 — 1 — — Purchases 20 144 33 12 209 — Settlements (26 ) (14 ) — — (40 ) — Transfers out of Level 3 — 1 — (27 ) (26 ) — Balance, September 30, 2016 $ 1,342 $ 285 $ 33 $ 165 $ 1,825 $ — Changes in unrealized losses relating to assets held at September 30, 2016 included in: Benefits, claims, losses and settlement expenses $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ (2 ) (1) Included in net investment income in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. (2) Included in benefits, claims, losses and settlement expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. Policyholder Account Balances, Future Policy Benefits and Claims Other Liabilities IUL Embedded Derivatives GMWB and GMAB Embedded Derivatives Total (in millions) Balance, July 1, 2016 $ 408 $ 1,965 $ 2,373 $ — Total (gains) losses included in: Net income 12 (1) (280 ) (2) (268 ) — Issues 25 77 102 13 Settlements (7 ) (6 ) (13 ) — Balance, September 30, 2016 $ 438 $ 1,756 $ 2,194 $ 13 Changes in unrealized (gains) losses relating to liabilities held at September 30, 2016 included in: Interest credited to fixed accounts $ 12 $ — $ 12 $ — Benefits, claims, losses and settlement expenses — (267 ) (267 ) — (1) Included in interest credited to fixed accounts in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. (2) Included in benefits, claims, losses and settlement expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. Available-for-Sale Securities Trading Securities Corporate Debt Securities Residential Mortgage Backed Securities Commercial Mortgage Backed Securities Asset Backed Securities Total (in millions) Balance, July 1, 2015 $ 1,509 $ 279 $ 44 $ 135 $ 1,967 $ 1 Total gains (losses) included in: Net income (1 ) — — 1 — (1) (1 ) (1) Other comprehensive loss (3 ) (1 ) — 2 (2 ) — Purchases 124 93 — 5 222 — Settlements (90 ) (14 ) (2 ) (8 ) (114 ) — Transfers out of Level 3 — (71 ) (37 ) (13 ) (121 ) — Balance, September 30, 2015 $ 1,539 $ 286 $ 5 $ 122 $ 1,952 $ — Changes in unrealized gains (losses) relating to assets held at September 30, 2015 included in: Net investment income $ (1 ) $ — $ — $ 1 $ — $ — (1) Included in net investment income in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. Policyholder Account Balances, Future Policy Benefits and Claims IUL Embedded Derivatives GMWB and GMAB Embedded Derivatives Total (in millions) Balance, July 1, 2015 $ 292 $ 235 $ 527 Total (gains) losses included in: Net income (1 ) (1) 805 (2) 804 Issues 31 69 100 Settlements (5 ) (2 ) (7 ) Balance, September 30, 2015 $ 317 $ 1,107 $ 1,424 Changes in unrealized (gains) losses relating to liabilities held at September 30, 2015 included in: Interest credited to fixed accounts $ (1 ) $ — $ (1 ) Benefits, claims, losses and settlement expenses — 811 811 (1) Included in interest credited to fixed accounts in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. (2) Included in benefits, claims, losses and settlement expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. Available-for-Sale Securities Other Derivative Contracts Corporate Debt Securities Residential Mortgage Backed Securities Commercial Mortgage Backed Securities Asset Backed Securities Total (in millions) Balance, January 1, 2016 $ 1,425 $ 218 $ 3 $ 162 $ 1,808 $ — Cumulative effect of change in accounting policies — — — 21 21 — Total gains (losses) included in: Net income (2 ) — — — (2 ) (1) (2 ) (2) Other comprehensive income 29 — — (5 ) 24 — Purchases 34 144 42 28 248 2 Settlements (144 ) (53 ) (3 ) (1 ) (201 ) — Transfers into Level 3 — — — 12 12 — Transfers out of Level 3 — (24 ) (9 ) (52 ) (85 ) — Balance, September 30, 2016 $ 1,342 $ 285 $ 33 $ 165 $ 1,825 $ — Changes in unrealized losses relating to assets held at September 30, 2016 included in: Net investment income $ (1 ) $ — $ — $ — $ (1 ) $ — Benefits, claims, losses and settlement expenses — — — — — (2 ) (1) Included in net investment income in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. (2) Included in benefits, claims, losses and settlement expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. Policyholder Account Balances, Future Policy Benefits and Claims Other Liabilities IUL Embedded Derivatives GMWB and GMAB Embedded Derivatives Total (in millions) Balance, January 1, 2016 $ 364 $ 851 $ 1,215 $ — Total losses included in: Net income 8 (1) 708 (2) 716 — Issues 86 215 301 13 Settlements (20 ) (18 ) (38 ) — Balance, September 30, 2016 $ 438 $ 1,756 $ 2,194 $ 13 Changes in unrealized losses relating to liabilities held at September 30, 2016 included in: Interest credited to fixed accounts $ 8 $ — $ 8 $ — Benefits, claims, losses and settlement expenses — 830 830 — (1) Included in interest credited to fixed accounts in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. (2) Included in benefits, claims, losses and settlement expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. Available-for-Sale Securities Trading Securities Corporate Debt Securities Residential Mortgage Backed Securities Commercial Mortgage Backed Securities Asset Backed Securities Common Stocks Total (in millions) Balance, January 1, 2015 $ 1,518 $ 206 $ 91 $ 169 $ 2 $ 1,986 $ 1 Total gains (losses) included in: Net income (2 ) — — 1 — (1 ) (1) (1 ) (1) Other comprehensive loss (9 ) (1 ) — 2 — (8 ) — Purchases 179 312 41 37 — 569 — Settlements (147 ) (36 ) (5 ) (22 ) — (210 ) — Transfers into Level 3 — — 6 — — 6 — Transfers out of Level 3 — (195 ) (128 ) (65 ) (2 ) (390 ) — Balance, September 30, 2015 $ 1,539 $ 286 $ 5 $ 122 $ — $ 1,952 $ — Changes in unrealized (gains) losses relating to assets held at September 30, 2015 included in: Net investment income $ (2 ) $ — $ — $ 1 $ — $ (1 ) $ — (1) Included in net investment income in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. Policyholder Account Balances, Future Policy Benefits and Claims IUL Embedded Derivatives GMWB and GMAB Embedded Derivatives Total (in millions) Balance, January 1, 2015 $ 242 $ 479 $ 721 Total losses included in: Net income 13 (1) 426 (2) 439 Issues 76 197 273 Settlements (14 ) 5 (9 ) Balance, September 30, 2015 $ 317 $ 1,107 $ 1,424 Changes in unrealized losses relating to liabilities held at September 30, 2015 included in: Interest credited to fixed accounts $ 13 $ — $ 13 Benefits, claims, losses and settlement expenses — 438 438 (1) Included in interest credited to fixed accounts in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. (2) Included in benefits, claims, losses and settlement expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. The increase to pretax income of the Company’s adjustment for nonperformance risk on the fair value of its embedded derivatives was $8 million and $162 million , net of DAC, DSIC, unearned revenue amortization and the reinsurance accrual, for the three months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 , respectively. The increase to pretax income of the Company’s adjustment for nonperformance risk on the fair value of its embedded derivatives was $295 million and $154 million , net of DAC, DSIC, unearned revenue amortization and the reinsurance accrual, for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 , respectively. Securities transferred from Level 3 primarily represent securities with fair values that are now obtained from a third-party pricing service with observable inputs. Securities transferred to Level 3 represent securities with fair values that are now based on a single non-binding broker quote. The Company recognizes transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy as of the beginning of the quarter in which each transfer occurred. For assets and liabilities held at the end of the reporting periods that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis, there were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2. The following tables provide a summary of the significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurements developed by the Company or reasonably available to the Company of Level 3 assets and liabilities: September 30, 2016 Fair Value Valuation Technique Unobservable Input Range Weighted Average (in millions) Corporate debt securities (private placements) $ 1,339 Discounted cash flow Yield/spread to U.S. Treasuries 1.0 % – 3.0% 1.4% Asset backed securities $ 14 Discounted cash flow Annual short-term default rate 4.8% Annual long-term default rate 2.5% Discount rate 14.0% Constant prepayment rate 5.0 % – 10.0% 9.8% Loss recovery 36.4 % – 63.6% 62.7% IUL embedded derivatives $ 438 Discounted cash flow Nonperformance risk (1) 89 bps GMWB and GMAB embedded derivatives $ 1,756 Discounted cash flow Utilization of guaranteed withdrawals (2) 0.0 % – 75.6% Surrender rate 0.1 % – 66.4% Market volatility (3) 5.4 % – 21.6% Nonperformance risk (1) 89 bps Contingent consideration liability $ 13 Discounted cash flow Discount rate 9.0% December 31, 2015 Fair Value Valuation Technique Unobservable Input Range Weighted Average (in millions) Corporate debt securities (private placements) $ 1,411 Discounted cash flow Yield/spread to U.S. Treasuries 1.1 % – 3.8% 1.6% IUL embedded derivatives $ 364 Discounted cash flow Nonperformance risk (1) 68 bps GMWB and GMAB embedded derivatives $ 851 Discounted cash flow Utilization of guaranteed withdrawals (2) 0.0 % – 75.6% Surrender rate 0.0 % – 59.1% Market volatility (3) 5.4 % – 21.5% Nonperformance risk (1) 68 bps (1) The nonperformance risk is the spread added to the observable interest rates used in the valuation of the embedded derivatives. (2) The utilization of guaranteed withdrawals represents the percentage of contractholders that will begin withdrawing in any given year. (3) Market volatility is implied volatility of fund of funds and managed volatility funds. Level 3 measurements not included in the table above are obtained from non-binding broker quotes where unobservable inputs utilized in the fair value calculation are not reasonably available to the Company. Sensitivity of Fair Value Measurements to Changes in Unobservable Inputs Significant increases (decreases) in the yield/spread to U.S. Treasuries used in the fair value measurement of Level 3 corporate debt securities in isolation would result in a significantly lower (higher) fair value measurement. Significant increases (decreases) in the annual default rate and discount rate used in the fair value measurement of Level 3 asset backed securities in isolation, generally, would result in a significantly lower (higher) fair value measurement and a significant increase (decrease) in loss recovery in isolation would result in a significantly higher (lower) fair value measurement. A significant increase (decrease) in the constant prepayment rate in isolation would result in a significantly lower (higher) fair value measurement. Significant increases (decreases) in nonperformance risk used in the fair value measurement of the IUL embedded derivatives in isolation would result in a significantly lower (higher) fair value measurement. Significant increases (decreases) in utilization and volatility used in the fair value measurement of the GMWB and GMAB embedded derivatives in isolation would result in a significantly higher (lower) liability value. Significant increases (decreases) in nonperformance risk and surrender rate used in the fair value measurement of the GMWB and GMAB embedded derivatives in isolation would result in a significantly lower (higher) liability value. Utilization of guaranteed withdrawals and surrender rates vary with the type of rider, the duration of the policy, the age of the contractholder, the distribution channel and whether the value of the guaranteed benefit exceeds the contract accumulation value. Significant increases (decreases) in the discount rate used in the fair value measurement of the contingent consideration liability in isolation would result in a significantly (lower) higher fair value measurement. Determination of Fair Value The Company uses valuation techniques consistent with the market and income approaches to measure the fair value of its assets and liabilities. The Company’s market approach uses prices and other relevant information generated by market transactions involving identical or comparable assets or liabilities. The Company’s income approach uses valuation techniques to convert future projected cash flows to a single discounted present value amount. When applying either approach, the Company maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs. The following is a description of the valuation techniques used to measure fair value and the general classification of these instruments pursuant to the fair value hierarchy. Assets Cash Equivalents Cash equivalents include highly liquid investments with original maturities of 90 days or less. Actively traded money market funds are measured at their NAV and classified as Level 1. The Company’s remaining cash equivalents are classified as Level 2 and measured at amortized cost, which is a reasonable estimate of fair value because of the short time between the purchase of the instrument and its expected realization. Investments (Available-for-Sale Securities and Trading Securities) When available, the fair value of securities is based on quoted prices in active markets. If quoted prices are not available, fair values are obtained from third party pricing services, non-binding broker quotes, or other model-based valuation techniques. Level 1 securities primarily include U.S. Treasuries. Level 2 securities primarily include corporate bonds, residential mortgage backed securities, commercial mortgage backed securities, asset backed securities, state and municipal obligations and U.S. agency and foreign government securities. The fair value of these Level 2 securities is based on a market approach with prices obtained from third party pricing services. Observable inputs used to value these securities can include, but are not limited to, reported trades, benchmark yields, issuer spreads and non-binding broker quotes. Level 3 securities primarily include certain corporate bonds, non-agency residential mortgage backed securities, commercial mortgage backed securities and asset backed securities. The fair value of corporate bonds, non-agency residential mortgage backed securities, commercial mortgage backed securities and certain asset backed securities classified as Level 3 is typically based on a single non-binding broker quote. The underlying inputs used for some of the non-binding broker quotes are not readily available to the Company. The Company’s privately placed corporate bonds are typically based on a single non-binding broker quote. The fair value of certain asset backed securities is determined using a discounted cash flow model. Inputs used to determine the expected cash flows include assumptions about discount rates and default, prepayment and recovery rates of the underlying assets. Given the significance of the unobservable inputs to this fair value measurement, the fair value of the investment in certain asset backed securities is classified as Level 3. In addition to the general pricing controls, the Company reviews the broker prices to ensure that the broker quotes are reasonable and, when available, compares prices of privately issued securities to public issues from the same issuer to ensure that the implicit illiquidity premium applied to the privately placed investment is reasonable considering investment characteristics, maturity, and average life of the investment. In consideration of the above, management is responsible for the fair values recorded on the financial statements. Prices received from third party pricing services are subjected to exception reporting that identifies investments with significant daily price movements as well as no movements. The Company reviews the exception reporting and resolves the exceptions through reaffirmation of the price or recording an appropriate fair value estimate. The Company also performs subsequent transaction testing. The Company performs annual due diligence of third party pricing services. The Company’s due diligence procedures include assessing the vendor’s valuation qualifications, control environment, analysis of asset-class specific valuation methodologies, and understanding of sources of market observable assumptions and unobservable assumptions, if any, employed in the valuation methodology. The Company also considers the results of its exception reporting controls and any resulting price challenges that arise. Separate Account Assets The fair value of assets held by separate accounts is determined by the NAV of the funds in which those separate accounts are invested. The NAV is used as a practical expedient for fair value and represents the exit price for the separate account. Separate account assets are excluded from classification in the fair value hierarchy. Investments Segregated for Regulatory Purposes Investments segregated for regulatory purposes includes U.S. Treasuries that are classified as Level 1. Other Assets Derivatives that are measured using quoted prices in active markets, such as foreign currency forwards, or derivatives that are exchange-traded are classified as Level 1 measurements. The variation margin on futures contracts is also classified as Level 1. The fair value of derivatives that are traded in less active over-the-counter (“OTC”) markets is generally measured using pricing models with market observable inputs such as interest rates and equity index levels. These measurements are classified as Level 2 within the fair value hierarchy and include swaps and the majority of options. The fair value of certain derivatives measured using pricing models which include significant unobservable inputs are classified as Level 3 within the fair value hierarchy. Other derivative contracts consist of the Company’s macro hedge program. See Note 12 for further information on the macro hedge program. The counterparties’ nonperformance risk associated with uncollateralized derivative assets was immaterial at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 . See Note 11 and Note 12 for further information on the credit risk of derivative instruments and related collateral. Liabilities Policyholder Account Balances, Future Policy Benefits and Claims The Company values the embedded derivatives attributable to the provisions of certain variable annuity riders using internal valuation models. These models calculate fair value by discounting expected cash flows from benefits plus margins for profit, risk and expenses less embedded derivative fees. The projected cash flows used by these models include observable capital market assumptions and incorporate significant unobservable inputs related to contractholder behavior assumptions, implied volatility, and margins for risk, profit and expenses that the Company believes an exit market participant would expect. The fair value also reflects a current estimate of the Company’s nonperformance risk specific to these embedded derivatives. Given the significant unobservable inputs to this valuation, these measurements are classified as Level 3. The embedded derivatives attributable to these provisions are recorded in policyholder account balances, future policy benefits and claims. The Company uses various Black-Scholes calculations to determine the fair value of the embedded derivatives associated with the provisions of its EIA and IUL products. Significant inputs to the EIA calculation include observable interest rates, volatilities and equity index levels and, therefore, are classified as Level 2. The fair value of the IUL embedded derivatives includes significant observable interest rates, volatilities and equity index levels and the significant unobservable estimate of the Company’s nonperformance risk. Given the significance of the nonperformance risk assumption to the fair value, the IUL embedded derivatives are classified as Level 3. The embedded derivatives attributable to these provisions are recorded in policyholder account balances, future policy benefits and claims. The Company’s Corporate Actuarial Department calculates the fair value of the embedded derivatives on a monthly basis. During this process, control checks are performed to validate the completeness of the data. Actuarial management approves various components of the valuation along with the final results. The change in the fair value of the embedded derivatives is reviewed monthly with senior management. The Level 3 inputs into the valuation are consistent with the pricing assumptions and updated as experience develops. Significant unobservable inputs that reflect policyholder behavior are reviewed quarterly along with other valuation assumptions. Customer Deposits The Company uses various Black-Scholes calculations to determine the fair value of the embedded derivative liability associated with the provisions of its stock market certificates. The inputs to these calculations are primarily market observable and include interest rates, volatilities and equity index levels. As a result, these measurements are classified as Level 2. Other Liabilities Derivatives that are measured using quoted prices in active markets, such as foreign currency forwards, or derivatives that are exchange-traded, are classified as Level 1 measurements. The variation margin on futures contracts is also classified as Level 1. The fair value of derivatives that are traded in less active OTC markets is generally measured using pricing models with market observable inputs such as interest rates and equity index levels. These measurements are classified as Level 2 within the fair value hierarchy and include swaps and the majority of options. Other derivative contracts consist of the Company’s macro hedge program. See Note 12 for further information on the macro hedge program. The Company’s nonperformance risk associated with uncollateralized derivative liabilities was immaterial at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 . See Note 11 and Note 12 for further information on the credit risk of derivative instruments and related collateral. Securities sold but not yet purchased include highly liquid investments which are short-term in nature. Securities sold but not yet purchased are measured using amortized cost, which is a reasonable estimate of fair value because of the short time between the purchase of the instrument and its expected realization and are classified as Level 2. In the third quarter of 2016, the Company recorded a contingent consideration liability for an earn-out related to the Company’s acquisition of Emerging Global Advisors, LLC . The earn-out is based on the net revenues generated by net flows of assets under management and will potentially be paid over a three year period beginning on the third anniversary of the acquisition date. The contingent consideration liability is recorded at fair value using a discounted cash flow model under multiple scenarios and includes an unobservable input. Given the use of an unobservable input, the fair value of the contingent consideration liability is classified as Level 3 within the fair value hierarchy. During the reporting periods, there were no material assets or liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis. The following tables provide the carrying value and the estimated fair value of financial instruments that are not reported at fair value: September 30, 2016 Carrying Value Fair Value Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total (in millions) Financial Assets Mortgage loans, net $ 2,974 $ — $ — $ 3,090 $ 3,090 Policy and certificate loans 835 — — 810 810 Receivables 1,468 115 1,358 3 1,476 Restricted and segregated cash 2,761 2,761 — — 2,761 Other investments and assets 525 1 468 54 523 Financial Liabilities Policyholder account balances, future policy benefits and claims $ 11,071 $ — $ — $ 12,083 $ 12,083 Investment certificate reserves 5,639 — — 5,632 5,632 Brokerage customer deposits 3,806 3,806 — — 3,806 Separate account liabilities measured at NAV 4,397 4,397 (1) Debt and other liabilities 3,391 183 3,298 156 3,637 December 31, 2015 Carrying Value Fair Value Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total (in millions) Financial Assets Mortgage loans, net $ 3,359 $ — $ — $ 3,372 $ 3,372 Policy and certificate loans 824 — 1 803 804 Receivables 1,471 148 1,322 3 1,473 Restricted and segregated cash 2,548 2,548 — — 2,548 Other investments and assets 583 1 510 54 565 Financial Liabilities Policyholder account balances, future policy benefits and claims $ 11,523 $ — $ — $ 12,424 $ 12,424 Investment certificate reserves 4,831 — — 4,823 4,823 Brokerage customer deposits 3,802 3,802 — — 3,802 Separate account liabilities measured at NAV 4,704 4,704 (1) Debt and other liabilities 3,173 202 2,958 113 3,273 (1) Amounts are comprised of certain investments that are measured at fair value using the NAV per share (or its equivalent) as a practical expedient. See Note 2 for further information. Mortgage Loans, Net The fair value of commercial mortgage loans, except those with significant credit deterioration, is determined by discounting contractual cash flows using discount rates that reflect current pricing for loans with similar remaining maturities, liquidity and characteristics including LTV ratio, occupancy rate, refinance risk, debt service coverage, location, and property condition. For commercial mortgage loans with significant credit deterioration, fair value is determined using the same adjustments as above with an additional adjustment for the Company’s estimate of the amount recoverable on the loan. Given the significant unobservable inputs to the valuation of commercial mortgage loans, these measurements are classified as Level 3. The fair value of consumer loans is determined by discounting estimated cash flows and incorporating adjustments for prepayment, administration expenses, loss severity, liquidity and credit loss estimates, with discount rates based on the Company’s estimate of current market conditions. The fair value of consumer loans is classified as Level 3 as the valuation includes significant unobservable inputs. Policy and Certificate Loans Policy loans represent loans made against the cash surrender value of the underlying life insurance or annuity product. These loans and the related interest are usually realized at death of the policyholder or contractholder or at surrender of the contract and are not transferable wi |