Derivatives | Derivatives The Company’s operating results are affected by changes to commodity prices. The Trade and Renewables businesses have established “unhedged” futures position limits (the amount of a commodity, either owned or contracted for, that does not have an offsetting derivative contract). To reduce the exposure to market price risk on commodities owned and forward purchase and sale contracts, the Company enters into exchange traded commodity futures and options contracts and over-the-counter forward and option contracts with various counterparties. These contracts are primarily traded via regulated commodity exchanges. The Company’s forward purchase and sales contracts are for physical delivery of the commodity in a future period. Contracts to purchase commodities from producers generally relate to the current or future crop years for delivery periods quoted by regulated commodity exchanges. Most contracts for the sale of commodities to processors or other commercial consumers generally do not extend beyond one year. Most of these contracts meet the definition of derivatives. While the Company considers its commodity contracts to be effective economic hedges, the Company does not designate or account for its commodity contracts as hedges as defined under current accounting standards. The Company primarily accounts for its commodity derivatives at estimated fair value. The estimated fair value of the commodity derivative contracts that require the receipt or posting of cash collateral is recorded on a net basis (offset against cash collateral posted or received, also known as margin deposits) within commodity derivative assets or liabilities. Management determines fair value based on exchange-quoted prices and in the case of its forward purchase and sale contracts, estimated fair value is adjusted for differences in local markets and non-performance risk. For contracts for which physical delivery occurs, balance sheet classification is based on estimated delivery date. For futures, options and over-the-counter contracts in which physical delivery is not expected to occur but, rather, the contract is expected to be net settled, the Company classifies these contracts as current or noncurrent assets or liabilities, as appropriate, based on the Company’s expectations as to when such contracts will be settled. Realized and unrealized gains and losses in the value of commodity contracts (whether due to changes in commodity prices, changes in performance or credit risk, or due to sale, maturity or extinguishment of the commodity contract) and commodity inventories are included in cost of sales and merchandising revenues. Generally accepted accounting principles permit a party to a master netting arrangement to offset fair value amounts recognized for derivative instruments against the right to reclaim cash collateral or obligation to return cash collateral under the same master netting arrangement. The Company has master netting arrangements for its exchange traded futures and options contracts and certain over-the-counter contracts. When the Company enters into a future, option or an over-the-counter contract, an initial margin deposit may be required by the counterparty. The amount of the margin deposit varies by commodity. If the market price of a future, option or an over-the-counter contract moves in a direction that is adverse to the Company’s position, an additional margin deposit, called a maintenance margin, is required. The margin deposit assets and liabilities are included in short-term commodity derivative assets or liabilities, as appropriate, in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The following table presents at March 31, 2022, December 31, 2021 and March 31, 2021, a summary of the estimated fair value of the Company’s commodity derivative instruments that require cash collateral and the associated cash posted/received as collateral. The net asset or liability positions of these derivatives (net of their cash collateral) are determined on a counterparty-by-counterparty basis and are included within current or non-current commodity derivative assets (or liabilities) on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets: (in thousands) March 31, 2022 December 31, 2021 March 31, 2021 Cash collateral paid $ 409,743 $ 165,250 $ 95,533 Fair value of derivatives (144,937) (36,843) (76,388) Net derivative asset position $ 264,806 $ 128,407 $ 19,145 The following table presents, on a gross basis, current and non-current commodity derivative assets and liabilities: March 31, 2022 (in thousands) Commodity Derivative Assets - Current Commodity Derivative Assets - Noncurrent Commodity Derivative Liabilities - Current Commodity Derivative Liabilities - Noncurrent Total Commodity derivative assets $ 637,947 $ 15,860 $ 34,798 $ 1,264 $ 689,869 Commodity derivative liabilities (276,874) (848) (252,534) (5,759) (536,015) Cash collateral paid 408,843 — 900 — 409,743 Balance sheet line item totals $ 769,916 $ 15,012 $ (216,836) $ (4,495) $ 563,597 December 31, 2021 (in thousands) Commodity Derivative Assets - Current Commodity Derivative Assets - Noncurrent Commodity Derivative Liabilities - Current Commodity Derivative Liabilities - Noncurrent Total Commodity derivative assets $ 339,321 $ 4,677 $ 23,762 $ 1,209 $ 368,969 Commodity derivative liabilities (93,758) (105) (152,673) (2,578) (249,114) Cash collateral paid 165,250 — — — 165,250 Balance sheet line item totals $ 410,813 $ 4,572 $ (128,911) $ (1,369) $ 285,105 March 31, 2021 (in thousands) Commodity Derivative Assets - Current Commodity Derivative Assets - Noncurrent Commodity Derivative Liabilities - Current Commodity Derivative Liabilities - Noncurrent Total Commodity derivative assets $ 357,802 $ 6,762 $ 20,752 $ 16 $ 385,332 Commodity derivative liabilities (123,480) (925) (124,116) (1,029) (249,550) Cash collateral paid 83,617 — 11,916 — 95,533 Balance sheet line item totals $ 317,939 $ 5,837 $ (91,448) $ (1,013) $ 231,315 The net pre-tax gains and losses on commodity derivatives not designated as hedging instruments are included in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows: Three months ended March 31, (in thousands) 2022 2021 Gains (losses) on commodity derivatives included in Cost of sales and merchandising revenues $ 33,998 $ 166,985 The Company had the following volume of commodity derivative contracts outstanding (on a gross basis) at March 31, 2022, December 31, 2021 and March 31, 2021: March 31, 2022 (in thousands) Number of Bushels Number of Gallons Number of Tons Non-exchange traded: Corn 722,719 — — Soybeans 133,043 — — Wheat 102,690 — — Oats 45,967 — — Ethanol — 214,513 — Dried distillers grain — — 435 Soybean meal — — 550 Other 8,697 24,565 3,078 Subtotal 1,013,116 239,078 4,063 Exchange traded: Corn 267,135 — — Soybeans 86,410 — — Wheat 78,500 — — Oats 1,815 — — Ethanol — 47,082 — Propane — 13,356 — Other 110 1,470 547 Subtotal 433,970 61,908 547 Total 1,447,086 300,986 4,610 December 31, 2021 (in thousands) Number of Bushels Number of Gallons Number of Tons Non-exchange traded: Corn 685,681 — — Soybeans 77,592 — — Wheat 109,547 — — Oats 31,627 — — Ethanol — 192,447 — Dried distillers grain — — 507 Soybean meal — — 544 Other 57,268 16,092 1,854 Subtotal 961,715 208,539 2,905 Exchange traded: Corn 226,215 — — Soybeans 64,730 — — Wheat 65,020 — — Oats 1,300 — — Ethanol — 100,884 — Propane — 31,542 — Other 75 798 353 Subtotal 357,340 133,224 353 Total 1,319,055 341,763 3,258 March 31, 2021 (in thousands) Number of Bushels Number of Gallons Number of Tons Non-exchange traded: Corn 745,248 — — Soybeans 64,698 — — Wheat 110,930 — — Oats 48,066 — — Ethanol — 200,232 — Dried distillers grain — — 409 Soybean meal — — 383 Other 4,645 1,834 1,103 Subtotal 973,587 202,066 1,895 Exchange traded: Corn 262,920 — — Soybeans 62,020 — — Wheat 76,164 — — Oats 310 — — Ethanol — 96,978 — Propane — 12,894 — Other — 423 265 Subtotal 401,414 110,295 265 Total 1,375,001 312,361 2,160 Interest Rate and Other Derivatives The Company’s objectives for using interest rate derivatives are to add stability to interest expense and to manage its exposure to interest rate movements. To accomplish these objectives, the Company primarily uses interest rate swaps as part of its interest rate risk management strategy. Interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges involve the receipt of variable amounts from a counterparty in exchange for the Company making fixed-rate payments over the life of the agreements without exchange of the underlying notional amount. The gains or losses on the derivatives designated as hedging instruments are recorded in Other comprehensive income (loss) and subsequently reclassified into interest expense in the same periods during which the hedged transaction affects earnings. Amounts reported in accumulated other comprehensive income related to derivatives will be reclassified to interest expense as interest payments are made on the Company’s variable-rate debt. At March 31, 2022, December 31, 2021 and March 31, 2021, the Company had recorded the following amounts for the fair value of the Company's other derivatives: (in thousands) March 31, 2022 December 31, 2021 March 31, 2021 Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments Interest rate contracts included in Accrued expenses and other current liabilities $ — $ (174) $ (300) Interest rate contracts included in Other long-term liabilities — — (364) Foreign currency contracts included in Other current (liabilities) assets 1,330 (1,069) 2,107 Derivatives designated as hedging instruments Interest rate contracts included in Other current assets $ 805 $ — $ — Interest rate contracts included in Other assets 10,223 4,574 6,622 Interest rate contracts included in Accrued expenses and other current liabilities (1,596) (5,206) (6,773) Interest rate contracts included in Other long-term liabilities — (6,555) (11,959) The recording of derivatives gains and losses and the financial statement line in which they are located are as follows: Three months ended March 31, (in thousands) 2022 2021 Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments Interest rate derivative gains (losses) included in Interest expense, net $ 9 $ 354 Derivatives designated as hedging instruments Interest rate derivative gains (losses) included in Other comprehensive income (loss) $ 16,540 $ (12,947) Interest rate derivative gains (losses) included in Interest expense, net (1,443) (1,618) Outstanding interest rate derivatives, as of March 31, 2022, are as follows: Interest Rate Hedging Instrument Year Entered Year of Maturity Initial Notional Amount Description Interest Rate Long-term Swap 2017 2022 $ 20.0 Interest rate component of debt - accounted for as a hedge 1.8% Swap 2018 2025 $ 20.0 Interest rate component of debt - accounted for as a hedge 2.6% Swap 2019 2025 $ 100.0 Interest rate component of debt - accounted for as a hedge 2.3% Swap 2019 2025 $ 50.0 Interest rate component of debt - accounted for as a hedge 2.4% Swap 2019 2025 $ 50.0 Interest rate component of debt - accounted for as a hedge 2.4% Swap 2020 2030 $ 50.0 Interest rate component of debt - accounted for as a hedge 0.0% to 0.8% Swap 2020 2030 $ 50.0 Interest rate component of debt - accounted for as a hedge 0.0% to 0.8% |