Par Pacific (PARR) 10-Q 5 May 23 2023 Q1 Quarterly report Financial data

Cover

Cover - shares	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023	May 01, 2023
Cover [Abstract]
Document Type	10-Q
Document Quarterly Report	true
Document Period End Date	Mar. 31, 2023
Document Transition Report	false
Entity File Number	001-36550
Entity Registrant Name	PAR PACIFIC HOLDINGS, INC.
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code	DE
Entity Tax Identification Number	84-1060803
Entity Address, Address Line One	825 Town & Country Lane, Suite 1500
Entity Address, City or Town	Houston,
Entity Address, State or Province	TX
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code	77024
City Area Code	281
Local Phone Number	899-4800
Title of 12(b) Security	Common stock, $0.01 par value
Trading Symbol	PARR
Security Exchange Name	NYSE
Entity Current Reporting Status	Yes
Entity Interactive Data Current	Yes
Entity Filer Category	Large Accelerated Filer
Entity Small Business	false
Entity Emerging Growth Company	false
Entity Shell Company	false
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding		61,038,538
Amendment Flag	false
Entity Central Index Key	0000821483
Current Fiscal Year End Date	--12-31
Document Fiscal Year Focus	2023
Document Fiscal Period Focus	Q1

Acquisitions

Acquisitions	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023
Business Combinations [Abstract]
Acquisitions	Acquisitions Billings Acquisition On October 20, 2022, we and our subsidiaries Par Montana, LLC (“Par Montana”) and Par Montana Holdings, LLC (“Par Montana Holdings” and, together with Par Montana, the “Purchasers”) entered into an equity and asset purchase agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) with Exxon Mobil Corporation, ExxonMobil Oil Corporation, and ExxonMobil Pipeline Company LLC (collectively, the “Sellers”) to purchase (i) the high-conversion, complex refinery located in Billings, Montana and certain associated distribution and logistics assets, and (ii) 100% of the issued and outstanding equity interests in Exxon Billings Cogeneration, Inc. and in Yellowstone Logistics Holding Company for a base purchase price of $310.0 million plus the value of hydrocarbon inventory and adjusted working capital at closing (collectively, the “Billings Acquisition”). The closing of the Billings Acquisition is subject to certain customary closing conditions and is expected to occur in the second quarter of 2023. Upon execution of the Purchase Agreement, we made a cash deposit of $30.0 million, recorded in Prepaid and other current assets, which will be credited to the purchase price upon a successful closing. We guaranteed the payment and performance of the Purchasers’ obligations under the Purchase Agreement. We incurred $5.3 million of acquisition costs related to the Billings Acquisition for the three months ended March 31, 2023. For the three months ended March 31, 2022, we recognized immaterial costs related to the Billings Acquisition. These costs are included in Acquisition and integration costs on our condensed consolidated statements of operations.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents	$ 661,316	$ 490,925
Restricted cash	4,002	4,001
Total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash	665,318	494,926
Trade accounts receivable, net of allowances of $0.3 million and $0.3 million at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively	277,700	252,885
Inventories	929,574	1,041,983
Prepaid and other current assets	76,127	92,043
Total current assets	1,948,719	1,881,837
Property, plant, and equipment
Property, plant, and equipment	1,237,640	1,224,567
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization	(406,121)	(388,733)
Property, plant, and equipment, net	831,519	835,834
Long-term assets
Operating lease right-of-use assets	341,292	350,761
Intangible assets, net	12,912	13,577
Goodwill	129,275	129,325
Other long-term assets	63,715	69,313
Total assets	3,327,432	3,280,647
Current liabilities
Current maturities of long-term debt	3,747	10,956
Obligations under inventory financing agreements	871,562	893,065
Accounts payable	188,086	151,395
Accrued taxes	32,281	32,099
Operating lease liabilities	66,529	66,081
Other accrued liabilities	410,150	640,494
Total current liabilities	1,572,355	1,794,090
Long-term liabilities
Long-term debt, net of current maturities	530,574	494,576
Finance lease liabilities	6,670	6,311
Operating lease liabilities	281,471	292,701
Other liabilities	48,369	48,432
Total liabilities	2,439,439	2,636,110
Commitments and contingencies
Stockholders’ equity
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value: 3,000,000 shares authorized, none issued	0	0
Common stock, $0.01 par value; 500,000,000 shares authorized at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, 61,029,446 shares and 60,470,837 shares issued at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively	610	604
Additional paid-in capital	842,062	836,491
Accumulated earnings (deficit)	37,203	(200,687)
Accumulated other comprehensive income	8,118	8,129
Total stockholders’ equity	887,993	644,537
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity	$ 3,327,432	$ 3,280,647

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANC_2

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Parenthetical) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Mar. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Statement of Financial Position [Abstract]
Allowance for doubtful accounts	$ (0.3)	$ (0.3)
Preferred stock, par value (in dollars per share)	$ 0.01	$ 0.01
Preferred stock, shares authorized (in shares)	3,000,000	3,000,000
Preferred stock, shares issued (in shares)	0	0
Common stock, par value (in dollars per share)	$ 0.01	$ 0.01
Common stock, shares authorized (in shares)	500,000,000	500,000,000
Common stock, shares issued (in shares)	61,029,446	60,470,837

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMEN

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS - USD ($) shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023	Mar. 31, 2022
Income Statement [Abstract]
Revenues	$ 1,685,209	$ 1,350,293
Operating expenses
Cost of revenues (excluding depreciation)	1,289,020	1,350,249
Operating expense (excluding depreciation)	83,120	81,404
Depreciation and amortization	24,360	23,780
General and administrative expense (excluding depreciation)	19,286	15,893
Acquisition and integration costs	5,271	63
Par West redevelopment and other costs	2,750	0
Total operating expenses	1,423,807	1,471,389
Operating income (loss)	261,402	(121,096)
Other income (expense)
Interest expense and financing costs, net	(16,250)	(16,394)
Debt extinguishment and commitment costs	(17,720)	0
Other income (loss), net	(35)	2
Equity earnings from Laramie Energy, LLC	10,706	0
Total other expense, net	(23,299)	(16,392)
Income (loss) before income taxes	238,103	(137,488)
Income tax benefit (expense)	(213)	437
Net income (loss)	$ 237,890	$ (137,051)
Income (loss) per share
Basic (in dollars per share)	$ 3.96	$ (2.31)
Diluted (in dollars per share)	$ 3.90	$ (2.31)
Weighted-average number of shares outstanding
Basic (in shares)	60,111	59,413
Diluted (in shares)	61,047	59,413

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEM_2

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023	Mar. 31, 2022
Statement of Comprehensive Income [Abstract]
Net income (loss)	$ 237,890	$ (137,051)
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Other post-retirement benefits loss, net of tax	(11)	0
Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax	(11)	0
Comprehensive income (loss)	$ 237,879	$ (137,051)

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEM_3

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023	Mar. 31, 2022
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net Income (Loss)	$ 237,890	$ (137,051)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization	24,360	23,780
Debt extinguishment and commitment costs	17,720	0
Non-cash interest expense	898	1,017
Non-cash lower of cost and net realizable value adjustment	0	(463)
Deferred taxes	67	0
Stock-based compensation	2,317	3,658
Unrealized (gain) loss on derivative contracts	(13,670)	15,452
Equity earnings from Laramie Energy, LLC	(10,706)	0
Net changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Trade accounts receivable	(24,906)	(40,262)
Prepaid and other assets	21,084	(25,233)
Inventories	112,340	(236,664)
Deferred turnaround expenditures	0	(28,929)
Obligations under inventory financing agreements	(43,910)	201,996
Accounts payable, other accrued liabilities, and operating lease ROU assets and liabilities	(184,389)	215,014
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities	139,095	(7,685)
Cash flows from investing activities:
Capital expenditures	(13,213)	(16,333)
Proceeds from sale of assets and other	50	60
Return of capital from Laramie Energy, LLC	10,706	0
Net cash used in investing activities	(2,457)	(16,273)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from borrowings	541,750	88,163
Repayments of borrowings	(521,256)	(70,059)
Net borrowings on deferred payment arrangements and receivable advances	22,407	41,712
Payment of deferred loan costs	(4,210)	(817)
Purchase of common stock for retirement	(2,569)	(6,388)
Exercise of stock options	6,374	0
Payments for debt extinguishment and commitment costs	(8,742)	0
Net cash provided by financing activities	33,754	52,611
Net increase in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash	170,392	28,653
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at beginning of period	494,926	116,221
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at end of period	665,318	144,874
Net cash paid for:
Interest	(20,042)	(11,085)
Taxes	(454)	0
Non-cash investing and financing activities:
Accrued capital expenditures	4,328	6,169
ROU assets obtained in exchange for new finance lease liabilities	731	594
ROU assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities	8,380	10,678
ROU assets terminated in exchange for release from finance lease liabilities	0	0
ROU assets terminated in exchange for release from operating lease liabilities	$ 0	$ 1,029

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEM_4

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY - USD ($) shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands	Total	Common Stock	Additional Paid-In Capital	Accumulated (Deficit) Earnings	Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
Balance at period start (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2021		60,162
Balance at period start at Dec. 31, 2021	$ 265,700	$ 602	$ 821,713	$ (559,117)	$ 2,502
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Stock-based compensation (in shares)		412
Stock-based compensation	3,658	$ 3	3,655
Purchase of common stock for retirement (in shares)		(462)
Purchase of common stock for retirement	(6,390)	$ (4)	(1,431)	(4,955)
Other comprehensive income (loss)	0
Net income (loss)	(137,051)			(137,051)
Balance at period end (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2022		60,112
Balance at period end at Mar. 31, 2022	125,917	$ 601	823,937	(701,123)	2,502
Balance at period start (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2022		60,471
Balance at period start at Dec. 31, 2022	644,537	$ 604	836,491	(200,687)	8,129
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Stock-based compensation (in shares)		340
Stock-based compensation	2,317		2,317
Purchase of common stock for retirement (in shares)		(81)
Purchase of common stock for retirement	(3,114)		(3,114)
Exercise of stock options (in shares)		300
Exercise of stock options	6,374	$ 6	6,368
Other comprehensive income (loss)	(11)				(11)
Net income (loss)	237,890			237,890
Balance at period end (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2023		61,030
Balance at period end at Mar. 31, 2023	$ 887,993	$ 610	$ 842,062	$ 37,203	$ 8,118

Overview

Overview	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]
Overview	Overview Par Pacific Holdings, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiaries (“Par” or the “Company”) own and operate market-leading energy and infrastructure businesses. Our strategy is to acquire and develop businesses in logistically complex, niche markets. Currently, we operate in three primary business segments: 1) Refining - We own and operate three refineries in Hawaii, Wyoming, and Washington. 2) Retail - Our retail outlets in Hawaii, Washington, and Idaho sell gasoline, diesel, and retail merchandise through Hele and “76” branded sites, “nomnom” branded company-operated convenience stores, 7-Eleven operated convenience stores, other sites operated by third parties, and unattended cardlock stations. 3) Logistics - We operate an extensive multi-modal logistics network spanning the Pacific, the Northwest, and the Rocky Mountain regions to transport and store our crude oil and refined products for our refineries and transport refined products to our retail sites or third-party purchasers. As of March 31, 2023, we owned a 46.0% equity investment in Laramie Energy, LLC (“Laramie Energy”). Laramie Energy is focused on developing and producing natural gas in Garfield, Mesa, and Rio Blanco counties, Colorado. Our Corporate and Other reportable segment primarily includes general and administrative costs.

Summary of Significant Accounti

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023
Accounting Policies [Abstract]
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies	Summary of Significant Accounting Policies Principles of Consolidation and Basis of Presentation The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Par and its subsidiaries. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Certain amounts previously reported in our condensed consolidated financial statements for prior periods have been reclassified to conform with the current presentation. The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) for interim financial information, the instructions to Form 10-Q, and Article 10 of Regulation S-X of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and notes required by GAAP for complete consolidated financial statements. The condensed consolidated financial statements contained in this report include all material adjustments of a normal recurring nature that, in the opinion of management, are necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the interim periods presented. The results of operations for the interim periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the complete fiscal year or for any other period. The condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2022 was derived from our audited consolidated financial statements as of that date. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read together with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022. Use of Estimates The preparation of our condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses and the related disclosures. Actual amounts could differ from these estimates. Allowance for Credit Losses We are exposed to credit losses primarily through our sales of refined products. Credit limits and/or prepayment requirements are set based on such factors as the customer’s financial results, credit rating, payment history, and industry and are reviewed annually for customers with material credit limits. Credit allowances are reviewed at least quarterly based on changes in the customer’s creditworthiness due to economic conditions, liquidity, and business strategy as publicly reported and through discussions between the customer and the Company. We establish provisions for losses on trade receivables based on the estimated credit loss we expect to incur over the life of the receivable. We did not have a material change in our allowances on trade receivables during the three months ended March 31, 2023 or 2022. Cost Classifications Cost of revenues (excluding depreciation) includes the hydrocarbon-related costs of inventory sold, transportation costs of delivering product to customers, crude oil consumed in the refining process, costs to satisfy our Renewable Identification Numbers (“RINs”) obligations, and certain hydrocarbon fees and taxes. Cost of revenues (excluding depreciation) also includes the unrealized gains and losses on derivatives and inventory valuation adjustments. Certain direct operating expenses related to our logistics segment are also included in Cost of revenues (excluding depreciation). Operating expense (excluding depreciation) includes direct costs of labor, maintenance and services, energy and utility costs, property taxes, and environmental compliance costs, as well as chemicals and catalysts and other direct operating expenses. The following table summarizes depreciation and finance lease amortization expense excluded from each line item in our condensed consolidated statements of operations (in thousands): Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 2022 Cost of revenues $ 4,999 $ 5,052 Operating expense 12,404 12,897 General and administrative expense 502 648 Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Investment in Laramie Energy, L

Investment in Laramie Energy, LLC	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023
Equity Method Investments and Joint Ventures [Abstract]
Investment in Laramie Energy, LLC	Investment in Laramie Energy, LLC As of March 31, 2023, we had a 46.0% ownership interest in Laramie Energy. Laramie Energy is focused on developing and producing natural gas in Garfield, Mesa, and Rio Blanco counties, Colorado. The balance of our investment in Laramie Energy was zero as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022. Laramie Energy had a term loan agreement which provided a term loan secured by a lien on its natural gas and crude oil properties and related assets. Under the terms of the term loan, Laramie Energy was generally prohibited from making future cash distributions to its owners, including us, except for certain permitted tax distributions. On February 21, 2023, Laramie Energy entered into a new term loan agreement which provides a $205 million first lien term loan facility with $160.0 million funded at closing and an optional $45 million delayed draw commitment, subject to certain terms and conditions. Laramie Energy used the proceeds from the term loan to repay the then-outstanding balance of $76.3 million on its prior term loan, including accrued interest and prepayment penalties, and fully redeem preferred equity of $73.5 million. After deducting transaction costs, net proceeds were $4.8 million. Under the terms of the new term loan, Laramie is permitted to make future cash distributions to its owners, including us, subject to certain restrictions. Laramie Energy’s term loan matures on February 21, 2027. As of March 31, 2023, the term loan had an outstanding balance of $160.0 million. On March 1, 2023, pursuant to its new term loan agreement, Laramie Energy made a one-time cash distribution to its owners, including us, based on ownership percentage. Our share of this distribution was $10.7 million, which was reflected as Return of capital from Laramie Energy, LLC on our condensed consolidated statements of cash flows. We recorded the cash received as Equity earnings from Laramie Energy, LLC on our condensed consolidated statements of operations because the carrying value of our investment in Laramie Energy was zero at the time of such distribution.

Revenue Recognition

Revenue Recognition	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]
Revenue Recognition	Revenue Recognition As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, receivables from contracts with customers were $271.9 million and $242.5 million, respectively. Our refining segment recognizes deferred revenues when cash payments are received in advance of delivery of products to the customer. Deferred revenue was $22.8 million and $11.5 million as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. We have elected to apply a practical expedient not to disclose the value of unsatisfied performance obligations for (i) contracts with an original expected duration of less than one year and (ii) contracts where the variable consideration has been allocated entirely to our unsatisfied performance obligation. The following table provides information about disaggregated revenue by major product line and includes a reconciliation of the disaggregated revenues to total segment revenues (in thousands): Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 Refining Logistics Retail Product or service: Gasoline $ 450,325 $ — $ 100,188 Distillates (1) 779,053 — 11,599 Other refined products (2) 385,609 — — Merchandise — — 22,828 Transportation and terminalling services — 52,388 — Other revenue 426 — 957 Total segment revenues (3) $ 1,615,413 $ 52,388 $ 135,572 Three Months Ended March 31, 2022 Refining Logistics Retail Product or service: Gasoline $ 401,109 $ — $ 89,775 Distillates (1) 588,083 — 8,510 Other refined products (2) 303,607 — — Merchandise — — 20,815 Transportation and terminalling services — 42,461 — Other revenue 6,424 — 809 Total segment revenues (3) $ 1,299,223 $ 42,461 $ 119,909 _______________________________________________________ (1) Distillates primarily include diesel and jet fuel. (2) Other refined products include fuel oil, gas oil, and asphalt.

Inventories

Inventories	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023
Inventory Disclosure [Abstract]
Inventories	Inventories Inventories at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 consisted of the following (in thousands): Titled Inventory Supply and Offtake Agreement (1) Total March 31, 2023 Crude oil and feedstocks $ 169,144 $ 161,261 $ 330,405 Refined products and blendstock 181,199 169,920 351,119 Warehouse stock and other (2) 248,050 — 248,050 Total $ 598,393 $ 331,181 $ 929,574 December 31, 2022 Crude oil and feedstocks $ 112,082 $ 265,536 $ 377,618 Refined products and blendstock 188,040 168,624 356,664 Warehouse stock and other (2) 307,701 — 307,701 Total $ 607,823 $ 434,160 $ 1,041,983 ________________________________________________________ (1) Please read Note 8—Inventory Financing Agreements for further information. (2) Includes $193.2 million and $258.2 million of RINs and environmental credits, reported at the lower of cost or net realizable value, as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. RINs and environmental credit obligations of $346.7 million and $549.8 million, reported at market value, are included in Other accrued liabilities on our condensed consolidated balance sheets as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, there was no reserve for the lower of cost or net realizable value of inventory. As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the excess of current replacement cost over the last-in, first-out (“LIFO”) inventory carrying value at the Washington refinery was approximately $37.0 million and $46.4 million, respectively.

Prepaid and Other Current Asset

Prepaid and Other Current Assets	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023
Deferred Costs, Capitalized, Prepaid, and Other Assets Disclosure [Abstract]
Prepaid and Other Current Assets	Prepaid and Other Current Assets Prepaid and other current assets at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 consisted of the following (in thousands): March 31, 2023 December 31, 2022 Collateral posted with broker for derivative instruments (1) $ 18,869 $ 40,788 Billings Acquisition deposit (2) 30,000 30,000 Prepaid insurance 10,528 15,639 Other 16,730 5,616 Total $ 76,127 $ 92,043 _________________________________________________________ (1) Our cash margin that is required as collateral deposits on our commodity derivatives cannot be offset against the fair value of open contracts except in the event of default. Please read Note 11—Derivatives for further information. (2) Please read Note 4—Acquisitions for further information.

Inventory Financing Agreements

Inventory Financing Agreements	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023
Other Commitments [Abstract]
Inventory Financing Agreements	Inventory Financing Agreements The following table summarizes our outstanding obligations under our inventory financing agreements (in thousands): March 31, 2023 December 31, 2022 Supply and Offtake Agreement $ 646,536 $ 732,511 Washington Refinery Intermediation Agreement 225,026 160,554 Obligations under inventory financing agreements $ 871,562 $ 893,065 Supply and Offtake Agreement Under the Second Amended and Restated Supply and Offtake Agreement (as amended, the “Supply and Offtake Agreement”), J. Aron & Company LLC (“J. Aron”) finances the majority of the crude oil utilized at the Hawaii refinery, holds legal title to the crude oil stored in our storage tanks before processing until title passes to us at the tank outlet, and buys refined products produced at our Hawaii refinery, after which we repurchase the refined products prior to selling them to our retail locations or third parties. Under the Supply and Offtake Agreement, J. Aron may enter into agreements with third parties whereby J. Aron remits payments to these third parties for refinery procurement contracts for which we will become immediately obligated to reimburse J. Aron. The Supply and Offtake Agreement expires May 31, 2024 (as extended, the “Expiration Date”), subject to a one-year extension at the mutual agreement of the parties at least 120 days prior to the Expiration Date. The Supply and Offtake Agreement also makes available a discretionary draw facility (the “Discretionary Draw Facility”) to Par Hawaii Refining, LLC (“PHR”). On April 25, 2022, we entered into an amendment (the “S&O Amendment”) to the Supply and Offtake Agreement which, among other things, amended the maximum commitment amount under the Discretionary Draw Facility from $165 million to $215 million. The S&O Amendment further increased the limit in the borrowing base for eligible hydrocarbon inventory from $82.5 million to $107.5 million. The S&O Amendment further requires a $5.0 million reserve against the borrowing base at any time more than $165 million is outstanding in discretionary draw advances made to PHR; the reserve may be reduced by the posting of cash collateral by PHR in accordance with the terms of the S&O Amendment. Under the Supply and Offtake Agreement, we pay or receive certain fees from J. Aron based on changes in market prices over time. In 2021 and 2022, we entered into multiple contracts to fix certain market fees for the period from January 2022 through May 2022 for $8.7 million. In 2023, we did not enter into any contracts to fix market fees related to our Supply and Offtake Agreement. We had no fixed market fees due to or from J. Aron as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022. The amount due to or from J. Aron was recorded as an adjustment to our Obligations under inventory financing agreements as allowed under the Supply and Offtake Agreement. We did not recognize any fixed market fees for the three months ended March 31, 2023. We recognized fixed market fees of $7.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022, which were included in Cost of revenues (excluding depreciation) on our condensed consolidated statements of operations. Washington Refinery Intermediation Agreement The Washington Refinery Intermediation Agreement with Merrill Lynch Commodities, Inc. (“MLC”) provides a structured financing arrangement based on U.S. Oil & Refining Co. and certain affiliated entities’ crude oil and refined products inventories and associated accounts receivable. On March 9, 2022, we and MLC amended the Washington Refinery Intermediation Agreement to advance the term expiry date from December 21, 2022 to March 31, 2023. On May 9, 2022, we and MLC amended the Washington Refinery Intermediation Agreement to increase the maximum borrowing capacity under the MLC receivable advances from $90 million to $115 million. On August 11, 2022, we and MLC entered into an amendment to the Washington Refinery Intermediation Agreement to establish the adjusted three-month term Secured Overnight Financing Rate ("SOFR") as the benchmark rate in replacement of the London Interbank Offered Rate ("LIBOR") and revise certain other terms and conditions. On November 2, 2022, we and MLC amended the Washington Refinery Intermediation Agreement to further extend the term through March 31, 2024 and reduce the maximum borrowing capacity to $110 million. On February 28, 2023, we and MLC amended the Washington Refinery Intermediation Agreement to facilitate entry into the Term Loan Credit Agreement. The following table summarizes our outstanding borrowings, letters of credit, and contractual undertaking obligations under the intermediation agreements (in thousands): March 31, 2023 December 31, 2022 Discretionary Draw Facility Outstanding borrowings (1) $ 186,965 $ 204,843 Borrowing capacity 186,965 204,843 MLC receivable advances Outstanding borrowings (1) 96,886 56,601 Borrowing capacity 96,886 56,601 J. Aron payment undertaking obligations — — MLC issued letters of credit 94,440 115,001 ______________________________________________________ (1) Borrowings outstanding under the Discretionary Draw Facility and MLC receivable advances are included in Obligations under inventory financing agreements on our condensed consolidated balance sheets. Changes in the borrowings outstanding under these arrangements are included within Cash flows from financing activities on the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows. The following table summarizes the inventory intermediation fees, which are included in Cost of revenues (excluding depreciation) on our condensed consolidated statements of operations, and Interest expense and financing costs, net related to the intermediation agreements (in thousands): Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 2022 Net fees and expenses: Supply and Offtake Agreement Inventory intermediation fees (1) $ 13,999 $ 10,923 Interest expense and financing costs, net 1,725 1,244 Washington Refinery Intermediation Agreement Inventory intermediation fees $ 750 $ 750 Interest expense and financing costs, net 2,659 1,954 ___________________________________________________ (1) Inventory intermediation fees under the Supply and Offtake Agreement include market structure fees of $2.4 million and $4.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The Supply and Offtake Agreement and the Washington Refinery Intermediation Agreement also provide us with the ability to economically hedge price risk on our inventories and crude oil purchases. Please read Note 11—Derivatives for further information.

Other Accrued Liabilities

Other Accrued Liabilities	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023
Payables and Accruals [Abstract]
Other Accrued Liabilities	Other Accrued Liabilities Other accrued liabilities at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 consisted of the following (in thousands): March 31, 2023 December 31, 2022 Accrued payroll and other employee benefits $ 11,519 $ 27,815 Gross environmental credit obligations (1) 346,683 549,791 Other 51,948 62,888 Total $ 410,150 $ 640,494 ___________________________________________________ (1) Gross environmental credit obligations are stated at market as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022. Please read Note 12—Fair Value Measurements for further information. A portion of these obligations are expected to be settled with our RINs assets and other environmental credits, which are presented as Inventories on our condensed consolidated balance sheet and are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value. The carrying costs of these assets were $193.2 million and $258.2 million as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.

Debt

Debt	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]
Debt	Debt The following table summarizes our outstanding debt (in thousands): March 31, 2023 December 31, 2022 ABL Credit Facility due 2025 $ — $ — Term Loan Credit Agreement due 2030 550,000 — 7.75% Senior Secured Notes due 2025 — 281,000 Term Loan B due 2026 — 203,125 12.875% Senior Secured Notes due 2026 — 31,314 Principal amount of long-term debt 550,000 515,439 Less: unamortized discount and deferred financing costs (15,679) (9,907) Total debt, net of unamortized discount and deferred financing costs 534,321 505,532 Less: current maturities, net of unamortized discount and deferred financing costs (3,747) (10,956) Long-term debt, net of current maturities $ 530,574 $ 494,576 As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, we had $13.9 million and $19.5 million, respectively, in letters of credit outstanding under the loan and security agreements with certain lenders and Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent and collateral agent (the “ABL Credit Facility”). We had $6.0 million in cash-collateralized letters of credit and surety bonds outstanding as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 under agreements with MLC and under certain other facilities. Under the ABL Credit Facility and the Term Loan Credit Agreement due 2030, our subsidiaries are restricted from paying dividends or making other equity distributions, subject to certain exceptions. ABL Credit Facility Under the ABL Credit Facility, we have a revolving credit facility that provides for revolving loans and for the issuance of letters of credit (the “ABL Revolver”). On February 2, 2022, Par Petroleum, LLC, Par Hawaii, LLC (“PHL”), Hermes Consolidated, LLC, and Wyoming Pipeline Company, LLC (collectively, the “ABL Borrowers”), entered into the Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement (as amended from time to time, the “ABL Loan Agreement”) dated as of February 2, 2022, with certain lenders and Bank of America, N.A., which amended and restated the Loan and Security Agreement dated as of December 21, 2017, in its entirety. The ABL Loan Agreement increased the maximum principal amount of the ABL Revolver at any time outstanding from $85 million to $105 million, subject to a borrowing base, including a sublimit of $15 million for swingline loans and a sublimit of $65 million for the issuance of standby or commercial letters of credit, extended the maturity date of the ABL Revolver to February 2, 2025, and modified the ABL Revolver interest rate definitions to be based on the secured SOFR as administered by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, among other modifications. The ABL Loan Agreement also included an accordion feature that would allow the ABL Borrowers to increase the size of the facility by up to $50 million in the aggregate, subject to certain limitations and conditions. On March 30, 2022, the ABL Loan Agreement was amended to exercise the accordion feature of the ABL Loan Agreement. Under the amendment, the aggregate revolving commitments under the ABL Loan Agreement increased from $105 million to $142.5 million and the available increase under the accordion feature decreased to $12.5 million, subject to certain limitations and conditions. As of March 31, 2023, the ABL Revolver had no outstanding revolving loans, $13.9 million in letters of credit outstanding, and a borrowing base of approximately $103.0 million. On April 26, 2023, we terminated the ABL Revolver and entered into a new ABL Credit Agreement. Please read Note 19—Subsequent Events for further information about the ABL Credit Agreement. Term Loan Credit Agreement due 2030 On February 28, 2023, we entered into a term loan credit agreement (the “Term Loan Credit Agreement”) with Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as administrative agent (the “Agent”), and the lenders party thereto (“Lenders”). Pursuant to the Term Loan Credit Agreement, the Lenders made an initial senior secured term loan in the principal amount of $550.0 million at a price equal to 98.5% of its face value. The initial loan bears interest at SOFR, as defined below. The net proceeds were used to refinance our existing Term Loan B Facility and repurchase our outstanding 7.75% Senior Secured Notes and 12.875% Senior Secured Notes and any remaining net proceeds are expected to be used for general corporate purposes. We recognized an aggregate of $2.8 million in debt modification costs in connection with the refinancing, which were recorded in Debt extinguishment and commitment costs on our condensed consolidated statement of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2023. The Term Loan Credit Agreement bears interest at a fluctuating rate per annum equal to either a SOFR rate or base rate “Base Rate”, provided that the Base Rate shall not be below 1.5%, as defined in the Term Loan Credit Agreement. The SOFR rate and Base Rate definitions are summarized below: SOFR Rate loan Secured overnight financing rate plus the applicable margin of 4.250% per annum with a stepdown in the applicable margin of 0.25% in the event the Company’s credit rating is upgraded to Ba3/BB-, Base Rate loan A per annum rate plus the applicable margin of 3.250%. The base rate is the greatest of: • a rate as calculated by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York based on such day’s federal funds transactions by depository institutions (“Federal Funds Rate”) for such day, plus 0.5%; • a rate equal to adjusted term SOFR for a one month interest period as of such day plus 1.0%; or • a rate as announced by Wells Fargo (the “Prime Rate”). The Term Loan Credit Agreement requires quarterly payments of $1.4 million on the last business day of each March, June, September and December, commencing on June 30, 2023, with the balance due upon maturity. The Term Loan Credit Agreement matures on February 28, 2030. 7.75% Senior Secured Notes due 2025 On February 28, 2023, we repurchased and cancelled $260.6 million in aggregate principal amount of the 7.75% Senior Secured Notes at a repurchase price of 102.120% of the aggregate principal amount repurchased. On March 17, 2023, we repurchased and cancelled all remaining outstanding 7.75% Senior Secured Notes at a repurchase price of 101.938% of the aggregate principal amount repurchased. In connection with the termination of the 7.75% Senior Secured Notes, we recognized debt extinguishment costs of $5.9 million associated with debt repurchase premiums and $3.4 million associated with unamortized deferred financing costs, which were recorded in Debt extinguishment and commitment costs on our condensed consolidated statement of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2023. Our 7.75% Senior Secured Notes bore interest at a rate of 7.750% per year (payable semi-annually in arrears on June 15 and December 15 of each year, beginning on June 15, 2018) and were due to mature on December 15, 2025. Term Loan B Facility due 2026 On February 28, 2023, we terminated and repaid all amounts outstanding under the Term Loan B Facility. We recognized debt extinguishment costs of $1.7 million associated with unamortized deferred financing costs, which were recorded in Debt extinguishment and commitment costs on our condensed consolidated statement of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2023. The Term Loan B Facility bore interest at a rate per annum equal to Adjusted LIBOR (as defined in the Term Loan B Facility) plus an applicable margin of 6.75% or at a rate per annum equal to Alternate Base Rate (as defined in the Term Loan B Facility) plus an applicable margin of 5.75%. In addition to the quarterly interest payments, the Term Loan B Facility required quarterly principal payments of $3.1 million. The Term Loan B Facility was due to mature on January 11, 2026. 12.875% Senior Secured Notes due 2026 On February 28, 2023, we repurchased and cancelled $29 million in aggregate principal amount of the 12.875% Senior Secured Notes at a repurchase price of 109.044% of the aggregate principal amount repurchased. On March 17, 2023, we repurchased and cancelled all remaining outstanding 12.875% Senior Secured Notes at a repurchase price of 108.616% of the aggregate principal amount repurchased. In connection with the termination of the 12.875% Senior Secured Notes, we recognized debt extinguishment costs of $2.8 million associated with debt repurchase premiums and $1.1 million associated with unamortized deferred financing costs, which were recorded in Debt extinguishment and commitment costs on our condensed consolidated statement of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2023. The 12.875% Senior Secured Notes bore interest at an annual rate of 12.875% per year (payable semi-annually in arrears on January 15 and July 15 of each year, beginning on January 15, 2021) and were due to mature on January 15, 2026. Cross Default Provisions Included within each of our debt agreements are affirmative and negative covenants, and customary cross default provisions, that require the repayment of amounts outstanding on demand unless the triggering payment default or acceleration is remedied, rescinded, or waived. As of March 31, 2023, we were in compliance with all of our debt instruments. Guarantors In connection with our shelf registration statement on Form S-3, which was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and became automatically effective on February 14, 2022 (“Registration Statement”), we may sell non-convertible debt securities and other securities in one or more offerings with an aggregate initial offering price of up to $750.0 million. Any non-convertible debt securities issued under the Registration Statement may be fully and unconditionally guaranteed (except for customary release provisions), on a joint and several basis, by some or all of our subsidiaries, other than subsidiaries that are “minor” within the meaning of Rule 3-10 of Regulation S-X (the “Guarantor Subsidiaries”). We have excluded the summarized financial information for the Guarantor Subsidiaries as the assets and results of operations of the Company and the Guarantor Subsidiaries are not materially different than the corresponding amounts presented on our consolidated financial statements.

Derivatives

Derivatives	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]
Derivatives	Derivatives Commodity Derivatives Our condensed consolidated balance sheets present derivative assets and liabilities on a net basis. Please read Note 12—Fair Value Measurements for the gross fair value and net carrying value of our derivative instruments. Our cash margin that is required as collateral deposits cannot be offset against the fair value of open contracts except in the event of default. Our open futures and over-the-counter (“OTC”) swaps at March 31, 2023, will settle by June 2024. At March 31, 2023, our open commodity derivative contracts represented (in thousands of barrels): Contract Type Purchases Sales Net Futures 51,364 (51,873) (509) Swaps 1,047 (3,028) (1,981) Total 52,411 (54,901) (2,490) At March 31, 2023, we also had option collars that economically hedge a portion of our internally consumed fuel at our refineries. The following table provides information on these option collars at our refineries as of March 31, 2023: Average barrels per month 125,000 Weighted-average strike price - floor (in dollars) $ 67.08 Weighted-average strike price - ceiling (in dollars) $ 91.20 Earliest commencement date April 2023 Furthest expiry date December 2023 Interest Rate Derivatives We are exposed to interest rate volatility in our ABL Revolver, Term Loan Credit Agreement, Supply and Offtake Agreement, and Washington Refinery Intermediation Agreement. We may utilize interest rate swaps to manage our interest rate risk. As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, we did not hold any interest rate derivative instruments. The following table provides information on the fair value amounts (in thousands) of these derivatives as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, and their placement within our condensed consolidated balance sheets. Balance Sheet Location March 31, 2023 December 31, 2022 Asset (Liability) Commodity derivatives (1) Prepaid and other current assets $ 7,835 $ 495 Commodity derivatives Other accrued liabilities (2,047) (10,989) J. Aron repurchase obligation derivative Obligations under inventory financing agreements 1,224 (12,156) MLC terminal obligation derivative Obligations under inventory financing agreements (7,203) 14,435 _________________________________________________________ (1) Does not include cash collateral of $18.9 million and $40.8 million recorded in Prepaid and other current assets as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively, and $9.5 million in Other long-term assets as of both March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022. The following table summarizes the pre-tax gains (losses) recognized in Net income (loss) on our condensed consolidated statements of operations resulting from changes in fair value of derivative instruments not designated as hedges charged directly to earnings (in thousands): Three Months Ended March 31, Statement of Operations Location 2023 2022 Commodity derivatives Cost of revenues (excluding depreciation) $ (624) $ (18,454) J. Aron repurchase obligation derivative Cost of revenues (excluding depreciation) 13,380 (43,269) MLC terminal obligation derivative Cost of revenues (excluding depreciation) (17,023) (64,396)

Fair Value Measurements

Fair Value Measurements	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]
Fair Value Measurements	Fair Value Measurements Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis Derivative Instruments We utilize commodity derivative contracts to manage our price exposure to our inventory positions, future purchases of crude oil, future purchases and sales of refined products, and cost of crude oil consumed in the refining process. We may utilize interest rate swaps to manage our interest rate risk. We classify financial assets and liabilities according to the fair value hierarchy. Financial assets and liabilities classified as Level 1 instruments are valued using quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities. These include our exchange traded futures. Level 2 instruments are valued using quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets and inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability. Our Level 2 instruments include OTC swaps and options. These derivatives are valued using market quotations from independent price reporting agencies and commodity exchange price curves that are corroborated with market data. Level 3 instruments are valued using significant unobservable inputs that are not supported by sufficient market activity. The valuation of the embedded derivatives related to our J. Aron repurchase and MLC terminal obligations is based on estimates of the prices and differentials assuming settlement at the end of the reporting period. Estimates of the J. Aron and MLC settlement prices are based on observable inputs, such as Brent and West Texas Intermediate Crude Oil (“WTI”) indices, and unobservable inputs, such as contractual price differentials as defined in the Supply and Offtake Agreement and Washington Refinery Intermediation Agreement. Such contractual differentials vary by location and by the type of product, have a weighted average premium of $11.67, and range from a discount of $8.99 per barrel to a premium of $53.79 per barrel as of March 31, 2023. Contractual price differentials are considered unobservable inputs; therefore, these embedded derivatives are classified as Level 3 instruments. We did not have other commodity derivatives classified as Level 3 at March 31, 2023, or December 31, 2022. Please read Note 11—Derivatives for further information on derivatives. Gross Environmental credit obligations Estimates of our gross environmental credit obligations are based on the amount of RINs or other environmental credits required to comply with U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (“EPA”) and the State of Washington’s regulations and the market prices of those RINs or other environmental credits as of the end of the reporting period. The gross environmental credit obligations are classified as Level 2 instruments as we obtain the pricing inputs for our RINs and other environmental credits from brokers based on market quotes on similar instruments. Please read Note 14—Commitments and Contingencies for further information on the EPA and the State of Washington’s regulations related to greenhouse gases. Financial Statement Impact Fair value amounts by hierarchy level as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, are presented gross in the tables below (in thousands): March 31, 2023 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Gross Fair Value Effect of Counter-Party Netting Net Carrying Value on Balance Sheet (1) Assets Commodity derivatives $ 180,862 $ 9,327 $ — $ 190,189 $ (182,354) $ 7,835 Liabilities Commodity derivatives $ (180,397) $ (4,004) $ — $ (184,401) $ 182,354 $ (2,047) J. Aron repurchase obligation derivative — — 1,224 1,224 — 1,224 MLC terminal obligation derivative — — (7,203) (7,203) — (7,203) Gross environmental credit obligations (2) — (346,683) — (346,683) — (346,683) Total liabilities $ (180,397) $ (350,687) $ (5,979) $ (537,063) $ 182,354 $ (354,709) December 31, 2022 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Gross Fair Value Effect of Counter-Party Netting Net Carrying Value on Balance Sheet (1) Assets Commodity derivatives $ 161,541 $ 8,369 $ — $ 169,910 $ (169,415) $ 495 Liabilities Commodity derivatives $ (172,529) $ (7,875) $ — $ (180,404) $ 169,415 $ (10,989) J. Aron repurchase obligation derivative — — (12,156) (12,156) — (12,156) MLC terminal obligation derivative — — 14,435 14,435 — 14,435 Gross environmental credit obligations (2) — (549,791) — (549,791) — (549,791) Total liabilities $ (172,529) $ (557,666) $ 2,279 $ (727,916) $ 169,415 $ (558,501) _________________________________________________________ (1) Does not include cash collateral of $28.4 million and $50.3 million as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively, included within Prepaid and other current assets and Other long-term assets on our condensed consolidated balance sheets. (2) Does not include RINs assets and other environmental credits of $193.2 million and $258.2 million presented as Inventories on our condensed consolidated balance sheet and stated at the lower of cost and net realizable value as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. A roll forward of Level 3 derivative instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis is as follows (in thousands): Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 2022 Balance, at beginning of period $ 2,279 $ (37,321) Settlements (4,615) 92,308 Total losses included in earnings (1) (3,643) (107,665) Balance, at end of period $ (5,979) $ (52,678) _________________________________________________________ (1) Included in Cost of revenues (excluding depreciation) on our condensed consolidated statements of operations. The carrying value and fair value of long-term debt and other financial instruments as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 are as follows (in thousands): March 31, 2023 Carrying Value Fair Value ABL Credit Facility due 2025 (2) $ — $ — Term Loan Credit Agreement due 2030 (1) 534,321 539,715 December 31, 2022 Carrying Value Fair Value ABL Credit Facility due 2025 (2) $ — $ — 7.75% Senior Secured Notes due 2025 (1) 277,137 276,785 Term Loan B Facility due 2026 (1) 198,268 201,094 12.875% Senior Secured Notes due 2026 (1) 30,127 34,029 _________________________________________________________ (1) The fair value measurements of the Term Loan Credit Agreement, 7.75% Senior Secured Notes, Term Loan B Facility, and 12.875% Senior Secured Notes are considered Level 2 measurements in the fair value hierarchy as discussed below. (2) The fair value measurement of the ABL Credit Facility is considered a Level 3 measurement in the fair value hierarchy. The fair value of the Term Loan Credit Agreement, 7.75% Senior Secured Notes, Term Loan B Facility, and 12.875% Senior Secured Notes were determined using a market approach based on quoted prices. The inputs used to measure the fair value are classified as Level 2 inputs within the fair value hierarchy because the Term Loan Credit Agreement, 7.75% Senior Secured Notes, Term Loan B Facility, and 12.875% Senior Secured Notes may not be actively traded. The carrying value of our ABL Credit Facility was determined to approximate fair value as of March 31, 2023. The fair value of all non-derivative financial instruments recorded in current assets, including cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, and trade accounts receivable, and current liabilities, including accounts payable, approximate their carrying value due to their short-term nature.

Leases

Leases	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023
Leases [Abstract]
Leases	LeasesWe have cancellable and non-cancellable finance and operating lease liabilities for the lease of land, vehicles, office space, retail facilities, and other facilities used in the storage and transportation of crude oil and refined products. Most of our leases include one or more options to renew, with renewal terms that can extend the lease term from one The following table provides information on the amounts (in thousands) of our right-of-use assets (“ROU assets”) and liabilities as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 and their placement within our condensed consolidated balance sheets: Lease type Balance Sheet Location March 31, 2023 December 31, 2022 Assets Finance Property, plant, and equipment $ 21,881 $ 21,150 Finance Accumulated amortization (10,781) (10,308) Finance Property, plant, and equipment, net $ 11,100 $ 10,842 Operating Operating lease right-of-use assets 341,292 350,761 Total right-of-use assets $ 352,392 $ 361,603 Liabilities Current Finance Other accrued liabilities $ 1,717 $ 1,782 Operating Operating lease liabilities 66,529 66,081 Long-term Finance Finance lease liabilities 6,670 6,311 Operating Operating lease liabilities 281,471 292,701 Total lease liabilities $ 356,387 $ 366,875 The following table summarizes the weighted-average lease terms and discount rates of our leases as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022: March 31, 2023 December 31, 2022 Weighted-average remaining lease term (in years) Finance 5.69 5.60 Operating 9.06 9.00 Weighted-average discount rate Finance 7.47 % 7.38 % Operating 7.06 % 7.10 % The following table summarizes the lease costs and income recognized in our condensed consolidated statements of operations (in thousands): Three Months Ended March 31, Lease cost (income) type 2023 2022 Finance lease cost Amortization of finance lease ROU assets $ 473 $ 484 Interest on lease liabilities 147 161 Operating lease cost 23,869 22,254 Variable lease cost 1,442 1,246 Short-term lease cost 2,627 986 Net lease cost $ 28,558 $ 25,131 Operating lease income (1) $ (3,427) $ (846) _________________________________________________________ (1) The majority of our lessor income comes from leases with lease terms of one year or less and the estimated future undiscounted cash flows from lessor income are not expected to be material. The following table summarizes the supplemental cash flow information related to leases as follows (in thousands): Three Months Ended March 31, Lease type 2023 2022 Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of liabilities Financing cash flows from finance leases $ 461 $ 482 Operating cash flows from finance leases 141 161 Operating cash flows from operating leases 25,015 19,394 Non-cash supplemental amounts ROU assets obtained in exchange for new finance lease liabilities 731 594 ROU assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities 8,380 10,678 ROU assets terminated in exchange for release from operating lease liabilities — 1,029 The table below includes the estimated future undiscounted cash flows for finance and operating leases as of March 31, 2023 (in thousands): For the year ending December 31, Finance leases Operating leases Total 2023 (1) $ 1,734 $ 68,943 $ 70,677 2024 1,999 75,514 77,513 2025 1,994 51,357 53,351 2026 1,526 46,264 47,790 2027 1,298 44,066 45,364 2028 535 41,179 41,714 Thereafter 1,402 122,666 124,068 Total lease payments 10,488 449,989 460,477 Less amount representing interest (2,101) (101,989) (104,090) Present value of lease liabilities $ 8,387 $ 348,000 $ 356,387 _________________________________________________________ (1) Represents the period from April 1, 2023 to December 31, 2023. Additionally, we have $3.8 million and $12.4 million in future undiscounted cash flows for finance and operating leases that have not yet commenced, respectively. These leases are expected to commence when the lessor has made the equipment or location available to us to operate or begin construction, respectively.
Leases	LeasesWe have cancellable and non-cancellable finance and operating lease liabilities for the lease of land, vehicles, office space, retail facilities, and other facilities used in the storage and transportation of crude oil and refined products. Most of our leases include one or more options to renew, with renewal terms that can extend the lease term from one The following table provides information on the amounts (in thousands) of our right-of-use assets (“ROU assets”) and liabilities as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 and their placement within our condensed consolidated balance sheets: Lease type Balance Sheet Location March 31, 2023 December 31, 2022 Assets Finance Property, plant, and equipment $ 21,881 $ 21,150 Finance Accumulated amortization (10,781) (10,308) Finance Property, plant, and equipment, net $ 11,100 $ 10,842 Operating Operating lease right-of-use assets 341,292 350,761 Total right-of-use assets $ 352,392 $ 361,603 Liabilities Current Finance Other accrued liabilities $ 1,717 $ 1,782 Operating Operating lease liabilities 66,529 66,081 Long-term Finance Finance lease liabilities 6,670 6,311 Operating Operating lease liabilities 281,471 292,701 Total lease liabilities $ 356,387 $ 366,875 The following table summarizes the weighted-average lease terms and discount rates of our leases as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022: March 31, 2023 December 31, 2022 Weighted-average remaining lease term (in years) Finance 5.69 5.60 Operating 9.06 9.00 Weighted-average discount rate Finance 7.47 % 7.38 % Operating 7.06 % 7.10 % The following table summarizes the lease costs and income recognized in our condensed consolidated statements of operations (in thousands): Three Months Ended March 31, Lease cost (income) type 2023 2022 Finance lease cost Amortization of finance lease ROU assets $ 473 $ 484 Interest on lease liabilities 147 161 Operating lease cost 23,869 22,254 Variable lease cost 1,442 1,246 Short-term lease cost 2,627 986 Net lease cost $ 28,558 $ 25,131 Operating lease income (1) $ (3,427) $ (846) _________________________________________________________ (1) The majority of our lessor income comes from leases with lease terms of one year or less and the estimated future undiscounted cash flows from lessor income are not expected to be material. The following table summarizes the supplemental cash flow information related to leases as follows (in thousands): Three Months Ended March 31, Lease type 2023 2022 Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of liabilities Financing cash flows from finance leases $ 461 $ 482 Operating cash flows from finance leases 141 161 Operating cash flows from operating leases 25,015 19,394 Non-cash supplemental amounts ROU assets obtained in exchange for new finance lease liabilities 731 594 ROU assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities 8,380 10,678 ROU assets terminated in exchange for release from operating lease liabilities — 1,029 The table below includes the estimated future undiscounted cash flows for finance and operating leases as of March 31, 2023 (in thousands): For the year ending December 31, Finance leases Operating leases Total 2023 (1) $ 1,734 $ 68,943 $ 70,677 2024 1,999 75,514 77,513 2025 1,994 51,357 53,351 2026 1,526 46,264 47,790 2027 1,298 44,066 45,364 2028 535 41,179 41,714 Thereafter 1,402 122,666 124,068 Total lease payments 10,488 449,989 460,477 Less amount representing interest (2,101) (101,989) (104,090) Present value of lease liabilities $ 8,387 $ 348,000 $ 356,387 _________________________________________________________ (1) Represents the period from April 1, 2023 to December 31, 2023. Additionally, we have $3.8 million and $12.4 million in future undiscounted cash flows for finance and operating leases that have not yet commenced, respectively. These leases are expected to commence when the lessor has made the equipment or location available to us to operate or begin construction, respectively.

Commitments and Contingencies

Commitments and Contingencies	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]
Commitments and Contingencies	Commitments and Contingencies In the ordinary course of business, we are a party to various lawsuits and other contingent matters. We establish accruals for specific legal matters when we determine that the likelihood of an unfavorable outcome is probable and the loss is reasonably estimable. It is possible that an unfavorable outcome of one or more of these lawsuits or other contingencies could have a material impact on our financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows. Tax and Related Matters We are also party to various other legal proceedings, claims, and regulatory, tax or government audits, inquiries, and investigations that arise in the ordinary course of business. For example, during the first quarter of 2022 we received a tax assessment in the amount of $1.4 million from the Washington Department of Revenue related to its audit of certain taxes allegedly payable on certain sales of raw vacuum gas oil that occurred between 2014 and 2016. We believe the Department of Revenue’s interpretation is in conflict with its prior guidance and we appealed in November 2022. By opinion dated September 22, 2021, the Hawaii Attorney General reversed a prior 1964 opinion exempting various business transactions conducted in the Hawaii foreign trade zone from certain state taxes. We and other similarly situated state taxpayers who had previously claimed such exemptions are currently being audited for such prior tax periods. Similarly, on September 30, 2021, we received notice of a complaint filed on May 17, 2021, on camera and under seal in the first circuit court of the state of Hawaii alleging that Par Hawaii Refining, LLC, Par Pacific Holdings, Inc. and certain unnamed defendants made false claims and statements in connection with various state tax returns related to our business conducted within the Hawaii foreign trade zone, and seeking unspecified damages, penalties, interest and injunctive relief. We dispute the allegations in the complaint and intend to vigorously defend ourselves in such proceeding. We believe the likelihood of an unfavorable outcome in these matters to be neither probable nor reasonably estimable. Environmental Matters Like other petroleum refiners, our operations are subject to extensive and periodically-changing federal, state, and local environmental laws and regulations governing air emissions, wastewater discharges, and solid and hazardous waste management activities. Many of these regulations are becoming increasingly stringent and the cost of compliance can be expected to increase over time. Periodically, we receive communications from various federal, state, and local governmental authorities asserting violations of environmental laws and/or regulations. These governmental entities may also propose or assess fines or require corrective actions for these asserted violations. Except as disclosed below, we do not anticipate that any such matters currently asserted will have a material impact on our financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows. Wyoming Refinery Our Wyoming refinery is subject to a number of consent decrees, orders, and settlement agreements involving the EPA and/or the Wyoming Department of Environmental Quality, some of which date back to the late 1970s and several of which remain in effect, requiring further actions at the Wyoming refinery. The largest cost component arising from these various decrees relates to the investigation, monitoring, and remediation of soil, groundwater, surface water, and sediment contamination associated with the facility’s historic operations. Investigative work by Hermes Consolidated LLC, and its wholly owned subsidiary, Wyoming Pipeline Company (collectively, “WRC” or “Wyoming Refining”) and negotiations with the relevant agencies as to remedial approaches remain ongoing on a number of aspects of the contamination, meaning that investigation, monitoring, and remediation costs are not reasonably estimable for some elements of these efforts. As of March 31, 2023, we have accrued $14.8 million for the well-understood components of these efforts based on current information, approximately one-third of which we expect to incur in the next five years and the remainder to be incurred over approximately 30 years. Additionally, we believe the Wyoming refinery will need to modify or close a series of wastewater impoundments in the next several years and replace those impoundments with a new wastewater treatment system. Based on current information, reasonable estimates we have received suggest costs of approximately $11.6 million to design and construct a new wastewater treatment system. Finally, among the various historic consent decrees, orders, and settlement agreements into which Wyoming Refining has entered, there are several penalty orders associated with exceedances of permitted limits by the Wyoming refinery’s wastewater discharges. Although the frequency of these exceedances has declined over time, Wyoming Refining may become subject to new penalty enforcement action in the next several years, which could involve penalties in excess of $300,000. Washington Climate Commitment Act and Clean Fuel Standard In 2021, the Washington legislature passed the Climate Commitment Act (“Washington CCA”), which established a cap and invest program designed to significantly reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Rules implementing the Washington CCA by the Washington Department of Ecology set a cap on greenhouse gas emissions, provide mechanisms for the sale and tracking of tradable emissions allowances, and establish additional compliance and accountability measures. The Washington CCA became effective in January 2023 and the first auction for emissions allowances took place in February 2023. Additionally, a low carbon fuel standard (the “Clean Fuel Standard”) that limits carbon in transportation fuels and enables certain producers to buy or sell credits was also signed into law and became effective in 2023. We will be required to purchase compliance credits or allowances if we are unable to reduce emissions at our Tacoma refinery or reduce the amount of carbon in the transportation fuels we sell in Washington, which could have a material impact on our financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows. Regulation of Greenhouse Gases Under the Energy Independence and Security Act (the “EISA”), the Renewable Fuel Standard (the “RFS”) requires an increasing amount of renewable fuel to be blended into the nation’s transportation fuel supply. Over time, higher annual RFS requirements have the potential to reduce demand for our refined transportation fuel products. In the near term, the RFS will be satisfied primarily with fuel ethanol blended into gasoline or by purchasing renewable credits, referred to as RINs, to maintain compliance. For additional information, please read Item 1. — Business — Environmental Regulations on our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022. As of March 31, 2023, our estimate of the renewable volume obligation (“RVO”) liability for the 2020 and 2022 compliance years is based on the RFS volumetric requirements which the EPA finalized on June 3, 2022. Our RVO liability for the 2023 compliance year is based on the RFS volumetric requirements that were proposed on December 1, 2022. During the three months ended March 31, 2023, we settled a portion of our 2020 and all of our 2021 RVO liabilities, which resulted in a gain of $94.7 million associated with the difference between the carrying value of the RINs retired and the market value of the RVO settled. This gain is included in Cost of revenues (excluding depreciation) on our condensed consolidated statements of operations. The RFS may present production and logistics challenges for both the renewable fuels and petroleum refining and marketing industries in that we may have to enter into arrangements with other parties or purchase D3 waivers from the EPA to meet our obligations to use advanced biofuels, including biomass-based diesel and cellulosic biofuel, with potentially uncertain supplies of these new fuels. There will be compliance costs and uncertainties regarding how we will comply with the various requirements contained in the EISA, RFS, and other fuel-related regulations. We may experience a decrease in demand for refined petroleum products due to an increase in combined fleet mileage or due to refined petroleum products being replaced by renewable fuels. Recovery Trusts We emerged from the reorganization of Delta Petroleum Corporation (“Delta”) on August 31, 2012 (“Emergence Date”), when the plan of reorganization (“Plan”) was consummated. On the Emergence Date, we formed the Delta Petroleum General Recovery Trust (“General Trust”). The General Trust was formed to pursue certain litigation against third parties, including preference actions, fraudulent transfer and conveyance actions, rights of setoff and other claims, or causes of action under the U.S. Bankruptcy Code and other claims and potential claims that Delta and its subsidiaries (collectively, “Debtors”) hold against third parties. On February 27, 2018, the Bankruptcy Court entered its final decree closing the Chapter 11 bankruptcy cases of Delta and the other Debtors, discharging the trustee for the General Trust, and finding that all assets of the General Trust were resolved, abandoned, or liquidated and have been distributed in accordance with the requirements of the Plan. In addition, the final decree required the Company or the General Trust, as applicable, to maintain the current accruals owed on account of the remaining claims of the U.S. Government and Noble Energy, Inc. As of March 31, 2023, two related claims totaling approximately $22.4 million remained to be resolved and we have accrued approximately $0.5 million representing the estimated value of claims remaining to be settled which are deemed probable and estimable at period end. One of the two remaining claims was filed by the U.S. Government for approximately $22.4 million relating to ongoing litigation concerning a plugging and abandonment obligation in Pacific Outer Continental Shelf Lease OCS-P 0320, comprising part of the Sword Unit in the Santa Barbara Channel, California. The second unliquidated claim, which is related to the same plugging and abandonment obligation, was filed by Noble Energy Inc., the operator and majority interest owner of the Sword Unit. We believe the probability of issuing stock to satisfy the full claim amount is remote, as the obligations upon which such proof of claim is asserted are joint and several among all working interest owners and Delta, our predecessor, only owned an approximate 3.4% aggregate working interest in the unit. The settlement of claims is subject to ongoing litigation and we are unable to predict with certainty how many shares will be required to satisfy all claims. Pursuant to the Plan, allowed claims are settled at a ratio of 54.4 shares per $1,000 of claim.

Stockholders' Equity

Stockholders' Equity	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023
Equity [Abstract]
Stockholders' Equity	Stockholders’ Equity Share Repurchase Program On November 10, 2021, the Board authorized and approved a share repurchase program for up to $50 million of the outstanding shares of the Company’s common stock, with no specified end date. During the three months ended March 31, 2022, 362 thousand shares were repurchased under this share repurchase program for $5 million. During the three months ended March 31, 2023, no shares were repurchased under this share repurchase program. As of March 31, 2023, there was $43.5 million of authorization remaining under this share repurchase program. Incentive Plans The following table summarizes our compensation costs recognized in General and administrative expense (excluding depreciation) and Operating expense (excluding depreciation) under the Amended and Restated Par Pacific Holdings, Inc. 2012 Long-term Incentive Plan and Stock Purchase Plan (in thousands): Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 2022 Restricted Stock Awards $ 1,395 $ 1,749 Restricted Stock Units 508 673 Stock Option Awards 414 1,236 The following table summarizes our grant activity related to our stock based incentive plan during the period, including the number of granted shares, options, awards, or units; the fair value as of the grant date; total unrecognized compensation costs as of the period end; and the weighted-average period in years over which the compensation costs are expected to be recognized (in thousands except weighted average period): Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 Awards granted Fair value Unrecognized compensation costs Weighted average period Restricted Stock Awards and Restricted Stock Units 303 $ 8,269 $ 15,432 1.8 years Stock Option Awards (1) — — 3,297 1.7 years Performance Restricted Stock Units (2) 90 2,476 2,968 2.6 years _________________________________________________________ (1) There were no stock option awards granted for the period. (2) Performance restricted stock units are subject to certain annual performance targets based on three-year-performance periods as defined by our Board of Directors.

Income (Loss) per Share

Income (Loss) per Share	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]
Income (Loss) per Share	Income (Loss) per Share The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted income (loss) per share (in thousands, except per share amounts): Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 2022 Net income (loss) $ 237,890 $ (137,051) Plus: Net income effect of convertible securities — — Numerator for diluted income (loss) per common share $ 237,890 $ (137,051) Basic weighted-average common stock shares outstanding 60,111 59,413 Plus: dilutive effects of common stock equivalents (1) 936 — Diluted weighted-average common stock shares outstanding 61,047 59,413 Basic income (loss) per common share $ 3.96 $ (2.31) Diluted income (loss) per common share $ 3.90 $ (2.31) Diluted income (loss) per common share excludes the following equity instruments because their effect would be anti-dilutive: Shares of unvested restricted stock 187 942 Shares of stock options — 2,405

Income Taxes

Income Taxes	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]
Income Taxes	Income Taxes In assessing the realizability of deferred tax assets, management considers whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the periods in which those temporary differences become deductible. Management continues to conclude that we did not meet the “more likely than not” requirement in order to recognize deferred tax assets on the remaining amounts and a valuation allowance has been recorded for substantially all of our net deferred tax assets at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022. We believe that any adjustment to our uncertain tax positions would not have a material impact on our financial statements given the Company’s deferred tax and corresponding valuation allowance position as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022. As of December 31, 2022, we had approximately $1.2 billion in net operating loss carryforwards (“NOL carryforwards”); however, we currently have a valuation allowance against this and substantially all of our other deferred taxed assets. Our net taxable income must be apportioned to various states based upon the income tax laws of the states in which we derive our revenue. Our NOL carryforwards will not always be available to offset taxable income apportioned to the various states. The states from which our refining, retail, and logistics revenues are derived are not the same states in which our NOLs were incurred; therefore, we expect to incur state tax liabilities in connection with our refining, retail, and logistics operations.

Segment Information

Segment Information	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023
Segment Reporting [Abstract]
Segment Information	Segment Information We report the results for the following four reportable segments: (i) Refining, (ii) Retail, (iii) Logistics, and (iv) Corporate and Other. Summarized financial information concerning reportable segments consists of the following (in thousands): Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 Refining Logistics Retail Corporate, Eliminations and Other (1) Total Revenues $ 1,615,412 $ 52,388 $ 135,572 $ (118,163) $ 1,685,209 Cost of revenues (excluding depreciation) 1,277,670 31,299 98,228 (118,177) 1,289,020 Operating expense (excluding depreciation) 58,882 3,447 20,791 — 83,120 Depreciation and amortization 15,723 5,034 3,079 524 24,360 General and administrative expense (excluding depreciation) — — — 19,286 19,286 Acquisition and integration costs — — — 5,271 5,271 Par West redevelopment and other costs — — — 2,750 2,750 Operating income (loss) $ 263,137 $ 12,608 $ 13,474 $ (27,817) $ 261,402 Interest expense and financing costs, net (16,250) Debt extinguishment and commitment costs (17,720) Other expense, net (35) Equity earnings from Laramie Energy, LLC 10,706 Income before income taxes 238,103 Income tax expense (213) Net income $ 237,890 Capital expenditures $ 7,654 $ 881 $ 4,150 $ 528 $ 13,213 Three Months Ended March 31, 2022 Refining Logistics Retail Corporate, Eliminations and Other (1) Total Revenues $ 1,299,223 $ 42,461 $ 119,909 $ (111,300) $ 1,350,293 Cost of revenues (excluding depreciation) 1,343,915 23,749 93,842 (111,257) 1,350,249 Operating expense (excluding depreciation) 58,300 3,773 19,331 — 81,404 Depreciation and amortization 15,333 5,087 2,691 669 23,780 General and administrative expense (excluding depreciation) — — — 15,893 15,893 Acquisition and integration costs — — — 63 63 Operating income (loss) $ (118,325) $ 9,852 $ 4,045 $ (16,668) $ (121,096) Interest expense and financing costs, net (16,394) Other income, net 2 Loss before income taxes (137,488) Income tax benefit 437 Net loss $ (137,051) Capital expenditures $ 12,829 $ 1,733 $ 1,581 $ 190 $ 16,333 ________________________________________________________ (1) Includes eliminations of intersegment revenues and cost of revenues of $118.2 million and $111.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

Subsequent Events

Subsequent Events	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023
Subsequent Events [Abstract]
Subsequent Events	Subsequent Events Asset-Based Revolving Credit Agreement On April 26, 2023, we entered into an Asset-Based Revolving Credit Agreement (as amended from time to time, the “ABL Credit Agreement”) with certain lenders, and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as administrative agent and collateral agent, providing for a senior secured asset-based revolving credit facility in an aggregate principal amount of up to $150 million. and allows for an increase up to $450 million in conjunction with the planned Billings Acquisition (together, the “Facilities”). Initially the ABL Credit Agreement permits the issuance of letters of credit of up to $65 million, with an increase to $250 million in conjunction with the Billings Acquisition. The ABL Credit Agreement allows us to request an increase in the commitment under the Facilities of up to $250 million. The Facilities will mature and the commitments thereunder will terminate five years after the Closing Date and are secured by a first priority lien over certain of our assets and other personal property, subject to certain customary exceptions. The interest rates applicable to borrowings under the Facilities are based on a fluctuating rate of interest measured by reference to either, at the our option, (i) a base rate, plus an applicable margin, or (ii) a Adjusted Term Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”), plus an applicable margin. The initial applicable margin for borrowings under the Facilities is 0.50% per annum with respect to base rate borrowings and 1.50% per annum with respect to SOFR borrowings, and the applicable margin for such borrowings after June 30, 2023 will be based on the our quarterly average excess availability as determined by reference to a borrowing base, ranging from 0.25% per annum to 0.75% per annum with respect to base rate borrowings and from 1.25% per annum to 1.75% per annum with respect to SOFR borrowings. We will also pay a de minimis fee for any undrawn amounts available under the ABL Credit Agreement. The ABL Credit Agreement includes certain customary affirmative and negative covenants, including a minimum financial coverage fixed charge coverage ratio and a minimum Borrower Group Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio. In addition, the covenants limit the our ability and the ability of our restricted subsidiaries to incur indebtedness, grant liens, make investments, engage in acquisitions, mergers, or consolidations, engage in certain hedging transactions, and pay dividends and other restricted payments.

Summary of Significant Accoun_2

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023
Accounting Policies [Abstract]
Principles of Consolidation and Basis of Presentation	Principles of Consolidation and Basis of Presentation The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Par and its subsidiaries. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Certain amounts previously reported in our condensed consolidated financial statements for prior periods have been reclassified to conform with the current presentation. The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) for interim financial information, the instructions to Form 10-Q, and Article 10 of Regulation S-X of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and notes required by GAAP for complete consolidated financial statements. The condensed consolidated financial statements contained in this report include all material adjustments of a normal recurring nature that, in the opinion of management, are necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the interim periods presented. The results of operations for the interim periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the complete fiscal year or for any other period. The condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2022 was derived from our audited consolidated financial statements as of that date. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read together with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022.
Use of Estimates	Use of Estimates The preparation of our condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses and the related disclosures. Actual amounts could differ from these estimates.
Allowance for Credit Losses	Allowance for Credit LossesWe are exposed to credit losses primarily through our sales of refined products. Credit limits and/or prepayment requirements are set based on such factors as the customer’s financial results, credit rating, payment history, and industry and are reviewed annually for customers with material credit limits. Credit allowances are reviewed at least quarterly based on changes in the customer’s creditworthiness due to economic conditions, liquidity, and business strategy as publicly reported and through discussions between the customer and the Company. We establish provisions for losses on trade receivables based on the estimated credit loss we expect to incur over the life of the receivable.
Cost Classifications	Cost Classifications Cost of revenues (excluding depreciation) includes the hydrocarbon-related costs of inventory sold, transportation costs of delivering product to customers, crude oil consumed in the refining process, costs to satisfy our Renewable Identification Numbers (“RINs”) obligations, and certain hydrocarbon fees and taxes. Cost of revenues (excluding depreciation) also includes the unrealized gains and losses on derivatives and inventory valuation adjustments. Certain direct operating expenses related to our logistics segment are also included in Cost of revenues (excluding depreciation).
Operating Expenses	Operating expense (excluding depreciation) includes direct costs of labor, maintenance and services, energy and utility costs, property taxes, and environmental compliance costs, as well as chemicals and catalysts and other direct operating expenses.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements	Recent Accounting PronouncementsThere have been no developments to recent accounting pronouncements, including the expected dates of adoption and estimated effects on our financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows, from those disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022

Summary of Significant Accoun_3

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Tables)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023
Accounting Policies [Abstract]
Summary of Depreciation Expense	The following table summarizes depreciation and finance lease amortization expense excluded from each line item in our condensed consolidated statements of operations (in thousands): Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 2022 Cost of revenues $ 4,999 $ 5,052 Operating expense 12,404 12,897 General and administrative expense 502 648

Revenue Recognition (Tables)

Revenue Recognition (Tables)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]
Disaggregation of Revenue	The following table provides information about disaggregated revenue by major product line and includes a reconciliation of the disaggregated revenues to total segment revenues (in thousands): Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 Refining Logistics Retail Product or service: Gasoline $ 450,325 $ — $ 100,188 Distillates (1) 779,053 — 11,599 Other refined products (2) 385,609 — — Merchandise — — 22,828 Transportation and terminalling services — 52,388 — Other revenue 426 — 957 Total segment revenues (3) $ 1,615,413 $ 52,388 $ 135,572 Three Months Ended March 31, 2022 Refining Logistics Retail Product or service: Gasoline $ 401,109 $ — $ 89,775 Distillates (1) 588,083 — 8,510 Other refined products (2) 303,607 — — Merchandise — — 20,815 Transportation and terminalling services — 42,461 — Other revenue 6,424 — 809 Total segment revenues (3) $ 1,299,223 $ 42,461 $ 119,909 _______________________________________________________ (1) Distillates primarily include diesel and jet fuel. (2) Other refined products include fuel oil, gas oil, and asphalt.

Inventories (Tables)

Inventories (Tables)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023
Inventory Disclosure [Abstract]
Schedule of Inventories	Inventories at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 consisted of the following (in thousands): Titled Inventory Supply and Offtake Agreement (1) Total March 31, 2023 Crude oil and feedstocks $ 169,144 $ 161,261 $ 330,405 Refined products and blendstock 181,199 169,920 351,119 Warehouse stock and other (2) 248,050 — 248,050 Total $ 598,393 $ 331,181 $ 929,574 December 31, 2022 Crude oil and feedstocks $ 112,082 $ 265,536 $ 377,618 Refined products and blendstock 188,040 168,624 356,664 Warehouse stock and other (2) 307,701 — 307,701 Total $ 607,823 $ 434,160 $ 1,041,983 ________________________________________________________ (1) Please read Note 8—Inventory Financing Agreements for further information. (2) Includes $193.2 million and $258.2 million of RINs and environmental credits, reported at the lower of cost or net realizable value, as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. RINs and environmental credit obligations of $346.7 million and $549.8 million, reported at market value, are included in Other accrued liabilities on our condensed consolidated balance sheets as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.

Prepaid and Other Current Ass_2

Prepaid and Other Current Assets (Tables)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023
Deferred Costs, Capitalized, Prepaid, and Other Assets Disclosure [Abstract]
Prepaid and Other Current Assets	Prepaid and other current assets at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 consisted of the following (in thousands): March 31, 2023 December 31, 2022 Collateral posted with broker for derivative instruments (1) $ 18,869 $ 40,788 Billings Acquisition deposit (2) 30,000 30,000 Prepaid insurance 10,528 15,639 Other 16,730 5,616 Total $ 76,127 $ 92,043 _________________________________________________________ (1) Our cash margin that is required as collateral deposits on our commodity derivatives cannot be offset against the fair value of open contracts except in the event of default. Please read Note 11—Derivatives for further information. (2) Please read Note 4—Acquisitions for further information.

Inventory Financing Agreements

Inventory Financing Agreements (Tables)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023
Other Commitments [Abstract]
Schedule Obligations Under Inventory Financing Agreements	The following table summarizes our outstanding obligations under our inventory financing agreements (in thousands): March 31, 2023 December 31, 2022 Supply and Offtake Agreement $ 646,536 $ 732,511 Washington Refinery Intermediation Agreement 225,026 160,554 Obligations under inventory financing agreements $ 871,562 $ 893,065
Schedule of Outstanding Borrowings, Letters Of Credit, And Contractual Undertaking Obligations Under The Intermediation Agreements	The following table summarizes our outstanding borrowings, letters of credit, and contractual undertaking obligations under the intermediation agreements (in thousands): March 31, 2023 December 31, 2022 Discretionary Draw Facility Outstanding borrowings (1) $ 186,965 $ 204,843 Borrowing capacity 186,965 204,843 MLC receivable advances Outstanding borrowings (1) 96,886 56,601 Borrowing capacity 96,886 56,601 J. Aron payment undertaking obligations — — MLC issued letters of credit 94,440 115,001 ______________________________________________________ (1) Borrowings outstanding under the Discretionary Draw Facility and MLC receivable advances are included in Obligations under inventory financing agreements on our condensed consolidated balance sheets. Changes in the borrowings outstanding under these arrangements are included within Cash flows from financing activities on the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows.
Schedule of Inventory Intermediation Fees	The following table summarizes the inventory intermediation fees, which are included in Cost of revenues (excluding depreciation) on our condensed consolidated statements of operations, and Interest expense and financing costs, net related to the intermediation agreements (in thousands): Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 2022 Net fees and expenses: Supply and Offtake Agreement Inventory intermediation fees (1) $ 13,999 $ 10,923 Interest expense and financing costs, net 1,725 1,244 Washington Refinery Intermediation Agreement Inventory intermediation fees $ 750 $ 750 Interest expense and financing costs, net 2,659 1,954 ___________________________________________________ (1) Inventory intermediation fees under the Supply and Offtake Agreement include market structure fees of $2.4 million and $4.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

Other Accrued Liabilities (Tabl

Other Accrued Liabilities (Tables)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023
Payables and Accruals [Abstract]
Schedule of Accrued Liabilities	Other accrued liabilities at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 consisted of the following (in thousands): March 31, 2023 December 31, 2022 Accrued payroll and other employee benefits $ 11,519 $ 27,815 Gross environmental credit obligations (1) 346,683 549,791 Other 51,948 62,888 Total $ 410,150 $ 640,494 ___________________________________________________ (1) Gross environmental credit obligations are stated at market as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022. Please read Note 12—Fair Value Measurements for further information. A portion of these obligations are expected to be settled with our RINs assets and other environmental credits, which are presented as Inventories on our condensed consolidated balance sheet and are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value. The carrying costs of these assets were $193.2 million and $258.2 million as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.

Debt (Tables)

Debt (Tables)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]
Summary of Outstanding Debt	The following table summarizes our outstanding debt (in thousands): March 31, 2023 December 31, 2022 ABL Credit Facility due 2025 $ — $ — Term Loan Credit Agreement due 2030 550,000 — 7.75% Senior Secured Notes due 2025 — 281,000 Term Loan B due 2026 — 203,125 12.875% Senior Secured Notes due 2026 — 31,314 Principal amount of long-term debt 550,000 515,439 Less: unamortized discount and deferred financing costs (15,679) (9,907) Total debt, net of unamortized discount and deferred financing costs 534,321 505,532 Less: current maturities, net of unamortized discount and deferred financing costs (3,747) (10,956) Long-term debt, net of current maturities $ 530,574 $ 494,576
Schedule of Term Loan Agreement	The Term Loan Credit Agreement bears interest at a fluctuating rate per annum equal to either a SOFR rate or base rate “Base Rate”, provided that the Base Rate shall not be below 1.5%, as defined in the Term Loan Credit Agreement. The SOFR rate and Base Rate definitions are summarized below: SOFR Rate loan Secured overnight financing rate plus the applicable margin of 4.250% per annum with a stepdown in the applicable margin of 0.25% in the event the Company’s credit rating is upgraded to Ba3/BB-, Base Rate loan A per annum rate plus the applicable margin of 3.250%. The base rate is the greatest of: • a rate as calculated by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York based on such day’s federal funds transactions by depository institutions (“Federal Funds Rate”) for such day, plus 0.5%; • a rate equal to adjusted term SOFR for a one month interest period as of such day plus 1.0%; or • a rate as announced by Wells Fargo (the “Prime Rate”).

Derivatives (Tables)

Derivatives (Tables)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]
Schedule of Notional Amounts of Outstanding Derivative Positions	At March 31, 2023, our open commodity derivative contracts represented (in thousands of barrels): Contract Type Purchases Sales Net Futures 51,364 (51,873) (509) Swaps 1,047 (3,028) (1,981) Total 52,411 (54,901) (2,490)
Schedule of Derivative Instruments	The following table provides information on these option collars at our refineries as of March 31, 2023: Average barrels per month 125,000 Weighted-average strike price - floor (in dollars) $ 67.08 Weighted-average strike price - ceiling (in dollars) $ 91.20 Earliest commencement date April 2023 Furthest expiry date December 2023
Fair Value Amounts of Derivatives and Placement in Consolidated Balance Sheets	The following table provides information on the fair value amounts (in thousands) of these derivatives as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, and their placement within our condensed consolidated balance sheets. Balance Sheet Location March 31, 2023 December 31, 2022 Asset (Liability) Commodity derivatives (1) Prepaid and other current assets $ 7,835 $ 495 Commodity derivatives Other accrued liabilities (2,047) (10,989) J. Aron repurchase obligation derivative Obligations under inventory financing agreements 1,224 (12,156) MLC terminal obligation derivative Obligations under inventory financing agreements (7,203) 14,435 _________________________________________________________
Pre-Tax Gain (Loss) Recognized in the Statement of Operations	The following table summarizes the pre-tax gains (losses) recognized in Net income (loss) on our condensed consolidated statements of operations resulting from changes in fair value of derivative instruments not designated as hedges charged directly to earnings (in thousands): Three Months Ended March 31, Statement of Operations Location 2023 2022 Commodity derivatives Cost of revenues (excluding depreciation) $ (624) $ (18,454) J. Aron repurchase obligation derivative Cost of revenues (excluding depreciation) 13,380 (43,269) MLC terminal obligation derivative Cost of revenues (excluding depreciation) (17,023) (64,396)

Fair Value Measurements (Tables

Fair Value Measurements (Tables)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]
Fair Value Amounts by Hierarchy Level	Fair value amounts by hierarchy level as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, are presented gross in the tables below (in thousands): March 31, 2023 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Gross Fair Value Effect of Counter-Party Netting Net Carrying Value on Balance Sheet (1) Assets Commodity derivatives $ 180,862 $ 9,327 $ — $ 190,189 $ (182,354) $ 7,835 Liabilities Commodity derivatives $ (180,397) $ (4,004) $ — $ (184,401) $ 182,354 $ (2,047) J. Aron repurchase obligation derivative — — 1,224 1,224 — 1,224 MLC terminal obligation derivative — — (7,203) (7,203) — (7,203) Gross environmental credit obligations (2) — (346,683) — (346,683) — (346,683) Total liabilities $ (180,397) $ (350,687) $ (5,979) $ (537,063) $ 182,354 $ (354,709) December 31, 2022 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Gross Fair Value Effect of Counter-Party Netting Net Carrying Value on Balance Sheet (1) Assets Commodity derivatives $ 161,541 $ 8,369 $ — $ 169,910 $ (169,415) $ 495 Liabilities Commodity derivatives $ (172,529) $ (7,875) $ — $ (180,404) $ 169,415 $ (10,989) J. Aron repurchase obligation derivative — — (12,156) (12,156) — (12,156) MLC terminal obligation derivative — — 14,435 14,435 — 14,435 Gross environmental credit obligations (2) — (549,791) — (549,791) — (549,791) Total liabilities $ (172,529) $ (557,666) $ 2,279 $ (727,916) $ 169,415 $ (558,501) _________________________________________________________ (1) Does not include cash collateral of $28.4 million and $50.3 million as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively, included within Prepaid and other current assets and Other long-term assets on our condensed consolidated balance sheets. (2) Does not include RINs assets and other environmental credits of $193.2 million and $258.2 million presented as Inventories on our condensed consolidated balance sheet and stated at the lower of cost and net realizable value as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.
Roll Forward of Level 3 Financial Instruments Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis	A roll forward of Level 3 derivative instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis is as follows (in thousands): Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 2022 Balance, at beginning of period $ 2,279 $ (37,321) Settlements (4,615) 92,308 Total losses included in earnings (1) (3,643) (107,665) Balance, at end of period $ (5,979) $ (52,678) _________________________________________________________ (1) Included in Cost of revenues (excluding depreciation) on our condensed consolidated statements of operations.
Carrying Value and Fair Value of Long-term Debt and Other Financial Instruments	The carrying value and fair value of long-term debt and other financial instruments as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 are as follows (in thousands): March 31, 2023 Carrying Value Fair Value ABL Credit Facility due 2025 (2) $ — $ — Term Loan Credit Agreement due 2030 (1) 534,321 539,715 December 31, 2022 Carrying Value Fair Value ABL Credit Facility due 2025 (2) $ — $ — 7.75% Senior Secured Notes due 2025 (1) 277,137 276,785 Term Loan B Facility due 2026 (1) 198,268 201,094 12.875% Senior Secured Notes due 2026 (1) 30,127 34,029 _________________________________________________________ (1) The fair value measurements of the Term Loan Credit Agreement, 7.75% Senior Secured Notes, Term Loan B Facility, and 12.875% Senior Secured Notes are considered Level 2 measurements in the fair value hierarchy as discussed below.

Leases (Tables)

Leases (Tables)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023
Leases [Abstract]
Assets and Liabilities, Lessee	The following table provides information on the amounts (in thousands) of our right-of-use assets (“ROU assets”) and liabilities as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 and their placement within our condensed consolidated balance sheets: Lease type Balance Sheet Location March 31, 2023 December 31, 2022 Assets Finance Property, plant, and equipment $ 21,881 $ 21,150 Finance Accumulated amortization (10,781) (10,308) Finance Property, plant, and equipment, net $ 11,100 $ 10,842 Operating Operating lease right-of-use assets 341,292 350,761 Total right-of-use assets $ 352,392 $ 361,603 Liabilities Current Finance Other accrued liabilities $ 1,717 $ 1,782 Operating Operating lease liabilities 66,529 66,081 Long-term Finance Finance lease liabilities 6,670 6,311 Operating Operating lease liabilities 281,471 292,701 Total lease liabilities $ 356,387 $ 366,875 The following table summarizes the weighted-average lease terms and discount rates of our leases as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022: March 31, 2023 December 31, 2022 Weighted-average remaining lease term (in years) Finance 5.69 5.60 Operating 9.06 9.00 Weighted-average discount rate Finance 7.47 % 7.38 % Operating 7.06 % 7.10 %
Lease, Cost	The following table summarizes the lease costs and income recognized in our condensed consolidated statements of operations (in thousands): Three Months Ended March 31, Lease cost (income) type 2023 2022 Finance lease cost Amortization of finance lease ROU assets $ 473 $ 484 Interest on lease liabilities 147 161 Operating lease cost 23,869 22,254 Variable lease cost 1,442 1,246 Short-term lease cost 2,627 986 Net lease cost $ 28,558 $ 25,131 Operating lease income (1) $ (3,427) $ (846) _________________________________________________________ (1) The majority of our lessor income comes from leases with lease terms of one year or less and the estimated future undiscounted cash flows from lessor income are not expected to be material. The following table summarizes the supplemental cash flow information related to leases as follows (in thousands): Three Months Ended March 31, Lease type 2023 2022 Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of liabilities Financing cash flows from finance leases $ 461 $ 482 Operating cash flows from finance leases 141 161 Operating cash flows from operating leases 25,015 19,394 Non-cash supplemental amounts ROU assets obtained in exchange for new finance lease liabilities 731 594 ROU assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities 8,380 10,678 ROU assets terminated in exchange for release from operating lease liabilities — 1,029
Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, Maturity	The table below includes the estimated future undiscounted cash flows for finance and operating leases as of March 31, 2023 (in thousands): For the year ending December 31, Finance leases Operating leases Total 2023 (1) $ 1,734 $ 68,943 $ 70,677 2024 1,999 75,514 77,513 2025 1,994 51,357 53,351 2026 1,526 46,264 47,790 2027 1,298 44,066 45,364 2028 535 41,179 41,714 Thereafter 1,402 122,666 124,068 Total lease payments 10,488 449,989 460,477 Less amount representing interest (2,101) (101,989) (104,090) Present value of lease liabilities $ 8,387 $ 348,000 $ 356,387 _________________________________________________________ (1) Represents the period from April 1, 2023 to December 31, 2023.
Finance Lease, Liability, Maturity	The table below includes the estimated future undiscounted cash flows for finance and operating leases as of March 31, 2023 (in thousands): For the year ending December 31, Finance leases Operating leases Total 2023 (1) $ 1,734 $ 68,943 $ 70,677 2024 1,999 75,514 77,513 2025 1,994 51,357 53,351 2026 1,526 46,264 47,790 2027 1,298 44,066 45,364 2028 535 41,179 41,714 Thereafter 1,402 122,666 124,068 Total lease payments 10,488 449,989 460,477 Less amount representing interest (2,101) (101,989) (104,090) Present value of lease liabilities $ 8,387 $ 348,000 $ 356,387 _________________________________________________________ (1) Represents the period from April 1, 2023 to December 31, 2023.

Stockholders' Equity (Tables)

Stockholders' Equity (Tables)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023
Equity [Abstract]
Compensation Costs Recognized	The following table summarizes our compensation costs recognized in General and administrative expense (excluding depreciation) and Operating expense (excluding depreciation) under the Amended and Restated Par Pacific Holdings, Inc. 2012 Long-term Incentive Plan and Stock Purchase Plan (in thousands): Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 2022 Restricted Stock Awards $ 1,395 $ 1,749 Restricted Stock Units 508 673 Stock Option Awards 414 1,236
Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Restricted Stock and Restricted Stock Unit, Activity	The following table summarizes our grant activity related to our stock based incentive plan during the period, including the number of granted shares, options, awards, or units; the fair value as of the grant date; total unrecognized compensation costs as of the period end; and the weighted-average period in years over which the compensation costs are expected to be recognized (in thousands except weighted average period): Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 Awards granted Fair value Unrecognized compensation costs Weighted average period Restricted Stock Awards and Restricted Stock Units 303 $ 8,269 $ 15,432 1.8 years Stock Option Awards (1) — — 3,297 1.7 years Performance Restricted Stock Units (2) 90 2,476 2,968 2.6 years _________________________________________________________ (1) There were no stock option awards granted for the period. (2) Performance restricted stock units are subject to certain annual performance targets based on three-year-performance periods as defined by our Board of Directors.

Income (Loss) per Share (Tables

Income (Loss) per Share (Tables)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]
Schedule of Computation of Basic and Diluted Income (Loss) Per Share	The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted income (loss) per share (in thousands, except per share amounts): Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 2022 Net income (loss) $ 237,890 $ (137,051) Plus: Net income effect of convertible securities — — Numerator for diluted income (loss) per common share $ 237,890 $ (137,051) Basic weighted-average common stock shares outstanding 60,111 59,413 Plus: dilutive effects of common stock equivalents (1) 936 — Diluted weighted-average common stock shares outstanding 61,047 59,413 Basic income (loss) per common share $ 3.96 $ (2.31) Diluted income (loss) per common share $ 3.90 $ (2.31) Diluted income (loss) per common share excludes the following equity instruments because their effect would be anti-dilutive: Shares of unvested restricted stock 187 942 Shares of stock options — 2,405

Segment Information (Tables)

Segment Information (Tables)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023
Segment Reporting [Abstract]
Schedule of Segment Summarized Financial Information	Summarized financial information concerning reportable segments consists of the following (in thousands): Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 Refining Logistics Retail Corporate, Eliminations and Other (1) Total Revenues $ 1,615,412 $ 52,388 $ 135,572 $ (118,163) $ 1,685,209 Cost of revenues (excluding depreciation) 1,277,670 31,299 98,228 (118,177) 1,289,020 Operating expense (excluding depreciation) 58,882 3,447 20,791 — 83,120 Depreciation and amortization 15,723 5,034 3,079 524 24,360 General and administrative expense (excluding depreciation) — — — 19,286 19,286 Acquisition and integration costs — — — 5,271 5,271 Par West redevelopment and other costs — — — 2,750 2,750 Operating income (loss) $ 263,137 $ 12,608 $ 13,474 $ (27,817) $ 261,402 Interest expense and financing costs, net (16,250) Debt extinguishment and commitment costs (17,720) Other expense, net (35) Equity earnings from Laramie Energy, LLC 10,706 Income before income taxes 238,103 Income tax expense (213) Net income $ 237,890 Capital expenditures $ 7,654 $ 881 $ 4,150 $ 528 $ 13,213 Three Months Ended March 31, 2022 Refining Logistics Retail Corporate, Eliminations and Other (1) Total Revenues $ 1,299,223 $ 42,461 $ 119,909 $ (111,300) $ 1,350,293 Cost of revenues (excluding depreciation) 1,343,915 23,749 93,842 (111,257) 1,350,249 Operating expense (excluding depreciation) 58,300 3,773 19,331 — 81,404 Depreciation and amortization 15,333 5,087 2,691 669 23,780 General and administrative expense (excluding depreciation) — — — 15,893 15,893 Acquisition and integration costs — — — 63 63 Operating income (loss) $ (118,325) $ 9,852 $ 4,045 $ (16,668) $ (121,096) Interest expense and financing costs, net (16,394) Other income, net 2 Loss before income taxes (137,488) Income tax benefit 437 Net loss $ (137,051) Capital expenditures $ 12,829 $ 1,733 $ 1,581 $ 190 $ 16,333 ________________________________________________________ (1) Includes eliminations of intersegment revenues and cost of revenues of $118.2 million and $111.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

Overview (Details)

Overview (Details)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023 refinery segment
Current assets
Operating segments | segment	3
Number of owned and operated refineries | refinery	3
Laramie Energy Company
Current assets
Ownership interest	46%

Summary of Significant Accoun_4

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Summary of Depreciation Expense (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023	Mar. 31, 2022
Accounting Policies [Abstract]
Cost of revenues	$ 4,999	$ 5,052
Operating expense	12,404	12,897
General and administrative expense	$ 502	$ 648

Investment in Laramie Energy,_2

Investment in Laramie Energy, LLC (Details) - USD ($)		3 Months Ended
	Feb. 21, 2023	Mar. 31, 2023	Mar. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2022
Current assets
Repayments of debt		$ 521,256,000	$ 70,059,000
Principal amount of long-term debt		550,000,000		$ 515,439,000
Return of capital from Laramie Energy, LLC		$ 10,706,000	$ 0
Term Loan | Laramie Energy Company
Current assets
Debt instrument, face amount	$ 205,000,000
Line of credit facility, funding at closing amount	160,000,000
Line of credit facility, amount subject to delayed draw	45,000,000
Repayments of debt	76,300,000
Debt instrument, preferred equity redeemed, amount	73,500,000
Proceeds from extinguishment of debt	$ 4,800,000
Laramie Energy Company
Current assets
Ownership interest		46%
Equity method investments		$ 0		$ 0
Carrying value of investment		76,400,000
Laramie Energy Company | Revolving Credit Facility
Current assets
Principal amount of long-term debt		$ 160,000,000

Acquisitions - Billings Acquisi

Acquisitions - Billings Acquisition (Details) - USD ($)		3 Months Ended
	Oct. 20, 2022	Mar. 31, 2023	Mar. 31, 2022
Business Acquisition [Line Items]
Acquisition and integration costs		$ 5,271,000	$ 63,000
Billings Acquisition
Business Acquisition [Line Items]
Percentage of voting interests acquired	100%
Consideration transferred	$ 310,000,000
Billings Acquisition | Prepaid and other current assets
Business Acquisition [Line Items]
Cash deposit	$ 30,000,000
Acquisition and integration costs		$ 5,300,000	$ 0

Revenue Recognition - Narrative

Revenue Recognition - Narrative (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Mar. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]
Contract receivable	$ 271.9	$ 242.5
Deferred revenue	$ 22.8	$ 11.5

Revenue Recognition - Disaggreg

Revenue Recognition - Disaggregation of Revenue (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023	Mar. 31, 2022
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Revenues	$ 1,685,209	$ 1,350,293
Refining
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Revenues	1,615,413	1,299,223
Refining | Gasoline
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Revenues	450,325	401,109
Refining | Distillates
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Revenues	779,053	588,083
Refining | Other refined products
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Revenues	385,609	303,607
Refining | Merchandise
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Revenues	0	0
Refining | Transportation and terminalling services
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Revenues	0	0
Refining | Other revenue
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Revenues	426	6,424
Logistics
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Revenues	52,388	42,461
Logistics | Gasoline
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Revenues	0	0
Logistics | Distillates
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Revenues	0	0
Logistics | Other refined products
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Revenues	0	0
Logistics | Merchandise
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Revenues	0	0
Logistics | Transportation and terminalling services
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Revenues	52,388	42,461
Logistics | Other revenue
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Revenues	0	0
Retail
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Revenues	135,572	119,909
Retail | Gasoline
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Revenues	100,188	89,775
Retail | Distillates
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Revenues	11,599	8,510
Retail | Other refined products
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Revenues	0	0
Retail | Merchandise
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Revenues	22,828	20,815
Retail | Transportation and terminalling services
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Revenues	0	0
Retail | Other revenue
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Revenues	$ 957	$ 809

Inventories - Schedule of Inven

Inventories - Schedule of Inventory (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Inventory [Line Items]
Crude oil and feedstocks	$ 330,405	$ 377,618
Refined products and blendstock	351,119	356,664
Warehouse stock and other	248,050	307,701
Total	929,574	1,041,983
RINs and environmental obligations	346,683	549,791
Titled Inventory
Inventory [Line Items]
Crude oil and feedstocks	169,144	112,082
Refined products and blendstock	181,199	188,040
Warehouse stock and other	248,050	307,701
Total	598,393	607,823
Supply and Offtake Agreement
Inventory [Line Items]
Crude oil and feedstocks	161,261	265,536
Refined products and blendstock	169,920	168,624
Warehouse stock and other	0	0
Total	331,181	434,160
Renewable Identification Numbers “RINs” and Environmental Credits
Inventory [Line Items]
Warehouse stock and other	$ 193,200	$ 258,200

Inventories - Narrative (Detail

Inventories - Narrative (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Mar. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Inventory Disclosure [Abstract]
Reserves for the lower of cost or market value of inventory	$ 0	$ 0
LIFO reserve	$ 37	$ 46.4

Prepaid and Other Current Ass_3

Prepaid and Other Current Assets (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Deferred Costs, Capitalized, Prepaid, and Other Assets Disclosure [Abstract]
Collateral posted with broker for derivative instruments	$ 18,869	$ 40,788
Billings Acquisition deposit	30,000	30,000
Prepaid insurance	10,528	15,639
Other	16,730	5,616
Total	$ 76,127	$ 92,043

Inventory Financing Agreement_2

Inventory Financing Agreements - Schedule Obligations Under Inventory Financing Agreements (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Supply Commitment [Line Items]
Obligations under inventory financing agreements	$ 871,562	$ 893,065
Supply and Offtake Agreement
Supply Commitment [Line Items]
Obligations under inventory financing agreements	646,536	732,511
Washington Refinery Intermediation Agreement
Supply Commitment [Line Items]
Obligations under inventory financing agreements	$ 225,026	$ 160,554

Inventory Financing Agreement_3

Inventory Financing Agreements - Supply and Offtake Agreements (Details)	3 Months Ended		5 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023 USD ($) contract	Mar. 31, 2022 USD ($)	May 31, 2022 USD ($)	Dec. 31, 2022 USD ($)	Apr. 25, 2022 USD ($)	Apr. 24, 2022 USD ($)
Supply Commitment [Line Items]
Supply and offtake agreement, fee agreement | contract	0
Supply and Offtake Agreement
Supply Commitment [Line Items]
Commitment extension period	1 year
Termination period between extension date	120 days
Amount deferred payment arrangement, inventory					$ 107,500,000	$ 82,500,000
Amount of reserve against borrowing					5,000,000
Maximum outstanding threshold					165,000,000
Fee adjustments			$ 8,700,000
Purchase and supply commitment, fee agreement payments	$ 0			$ 0
Costs related to fixed market fees	$ 0	$ 7,300,000
Supply and Offtake Agreement | Discretionary Draw Facility
Supply Commitment [Line Items]
Maximum borrowing amount					$ 215,000,000	$ 165,000,000

Inventory Financing Agreement_4

Inventory Financing Agreements - Washington Refinery Intermediation Agreement (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Nov. 02, 2022	May 09, 2022	May 08, 2022
Washington Refinery Intermediation Agreement
Supply Commitment [Line Items]
Maximum borrowing amount	$ 110	$ 115	$ 90

Inventory Financing Agreement_5

Inventory Financing Agreements - Outstanding Borrowings, Letters Of Credit, And Contractual Undertaking Obligations Under The Intermediation Agreements (Details) - Washington Refinery Intermediation Agreement - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended	12 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Discretionary Draw Facility
Supply Commitment [Line Items]
Outstanding borrowings	$ 186,965	$ 204,843
Borrowing capacity	186,965	204,843
MLC Receivable Advances
Supply Commitment [Line Items]
Outstanding borrowings	96,886	56,601
Borrowing capacity	96,886	56,601
Payments of lines of credit	0	0
MLC Receivable Advances | Letter of Credit
Supply Commitment [Line Items]
Issued letters of credit	$ 94,440	$ 115,001

Inventory Financing Agreement_6

Inventory Financing Agreements - Schedule of Inventory Intermediation Fees (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023	Mar. 31, 2022
Supply Commitment [Line Items]
Inventory intermediation fees	$ 1,289,020	$ 1,350,249
Interest expense and financing costs, net	16,250	16,394
Supply and Offtake Agreement
Supply Commitment [Line Items]
Interest expense and financing costs, net	1,725	1,244
Supply and Offtake Agreement | Inventory Intermediation
Supply Commitment [Line Items]
Inventory intermediation fees	13,999	10,923
Supply and Offtake Agreement | Inventory Intermediation | Mandatory Market Structure Roll Fees
Supply Commitment [Line Items]
Inventory intermediation fees	2,400	4,400
Washington Refinery Intermediation Agreement
Supply Commitment [Line Items]
Interest expense and financing costs, net	2,659	1,954
Washington Refinery Intermediation Agreement | Inventory Intermediation
Supply Commitment [Line Items]
Inventory intermediation fees	$ 750	$ 750

Other Accrued Liabilities (Deta

Other Accrued Liabilities (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Other Accrued Liabilities [Line Items]
Accrued payroll and other employee benefits	$ 11,519	$ 27,815
Gross environmental credit obligations	346,683	549,791
Other	51,948	62,888
Total	410,150	640,494
Warehouse stock and other	248,050	307,701
Renewable Identification Numbers “RINs” and Environmental Credits
Other Accrued Liabilities [Line Items]
Warehouse stock and other	$ 193,200	$ 258,200

Debt - Schedule of Debt (Detail

Debt - Schedule of Debt (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2023	Feb. 28, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Principal amount of long-term debt	$ 550,000		$ 515,439
Less: unamortized discount and deferred financing costs	(15,679)		(9,907)
Total debt, net of unamortized discount and deferred financing costs	534,321		505,532
Less: current maturities, net of unamortized discount and deferred financing costs	(3,747)		(10,956)
Long-term debt, net of current maturities	530,574		494,576
Term Loan Credit Agreement due 2030 | Term Loan
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Principal amount of long-term debt	$ 550,000		0
7.75% Senior Secured Notes due 2025 | Senior Notes
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Debt instrument, interest rate (in percent)	7.75%	7.75%
Principal amount of long-term debt	$ 0		281,000
Term Loan B due 2026 | Term Loan
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Principal amount of long-term debt	$ 0		203,125
12.875% Senior Secured Notes due 2026 | Senior Notes
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Debt instrument, interest rate (in percent)	12.875%	12.875%
Principal amount of long-term debt	$ 0		31,314
Revolving Credit Facility | ABL Credit Facility due 2025
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Principal amount of long-term debt	$ 0		$ 0

Debt - Narrative (Details)

Debt - Narrative (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Mar. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Revolving Credit Facility | ABL Credit Facility due 2025
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Letters of credit outstanding	$ 13.9	$ 19.5
Letters of Credit and Surety Bonds
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Letters of credit outstanding	$ 6	$ 6

Debt - ABL Credit Facility (Det

Debt - ABL Credit Facility (Details) - USD ($)	Mar. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022	Mar. 30, 2022	Feb. 02, 2022	Dec. 21, 2017
Revolving Credit Facility | ABL Credit Facility due 2025
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Maximum borrowing amount					$ 85,000,000
Letters of credit outstanding	$ 13,900,000	$ 19,500,000
Revolving Credit Facility | ABL Loan Agreement
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Maximum borrowing amount			$ 142,500,000	$ 105,000,000
Line of credit facility, accordion feature, higher borrowing capacity option			$ 12,500,000	50,000,000
Revolving Credit Facility | ABL Revolver
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Outstanding receivable advance balance	0
Line of credit facility, borrowing base	$ 103,000,000
Bridge Loan | ABL Loan Agreement
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Maximum borrowing amount				15,000,000
Letter of Credit | ABL Loan Agreement
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Maximum borrowing amount				$ 65,000,000

Debt - Term Loan Credit Agreeme

Debt - Term Loan Credit Agreement due 2030 (Details) - Term Loan Credit Agreement due 2030 - Term Loan - USD ($) $ in Millions		3 Months Ended
	Feb. 28, 2023	Mar. 31, 2023
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Debt instrument, face amount	$ 550
Debt instrument, price, percentage	98.50%
Debt modification costs		$ 2.8
Periodic payment, principal	$ 1.4
Prime Rate
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Basis spread on variable rate	1.50%

Debt - Term Loan Agreement (Det

Debt - Term Loan Agreement (Details) - Term Loan Credit Agreement due 2030 - Term Loan	Feb. 28, 2023
Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR)
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Basis spread on variable rate	4.25%
Step Down Rate
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Basis spread on variable rate	0.25%
Base Rate
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Basis spread on variable rate	3.25%
Federal Funds Rate Plus
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Basis spread on variable rate	0.50%
One Month SOFR Plus
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Basis spread on variable rate	1%

Debt - 7.75% Senior Secured Not

Debt - 7.75% Senior Secured Notes Due 2025 (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands			3 Months Ended
	Mar. 17, 2023	Feb. 28, 2023	Mar. 31, 2023	Mar. 31, 2022
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Repayments of debt			$ 521,256	$ 70,059
Debt extinguishment and commitment costs			(17,720)	$ 0
7.75% Senior Secured Notes due 2025 | Senior Notes
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Repayments of debt		$ 260,600
Redemption price, percentage	101.938%	102.12%
Payment (proceed) for debt extinguishment cost			5,900
Debt extinguishment and commitment costs			$ 3,400
Debt instrument, interest rate (in percent)		7.75%	7.75%

Debt - Term Loan B Facility due

Debt - Term Loan B Facility due 2026 (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands		3 Months Ended
	Feb. 28, 2023	Mar. 31, 2023	Mar. 31, 2022
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Debt extinguishment and commitment costs		$ (17,720)	$ 0
Term Loan B due 2026 | Term Loan
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Debt extinguishment and commitment costs	$ 1,700
Periodic payment, principal	$ 3,100
Term Loan B due 2026 | Term Loan | London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR)
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Basis spread on variable rate	6.75%
Term Loan B due 2026 | Term Loan | Base Rate
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Basis spread on variable rate	5.75%

Debt - 12.875% Senior Secured N

Debt - 12.875% Senior Secured Notes due 2026 (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands			3 Months Ended
	Mar. 17, 2023	Feb. 28, 2023	Mar. 31, 2023	Mar. 31, 2022
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Repayments of debt			$ 521,256	$ 70,059
Debt extinguishment and commitment costs			(17,720)	$ 0
12.875% Senior Secured Notes due 2026 | Senior Notes
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Repayments of debt		$ 29,000
Redemption price, percentage		109.044%
Payment (proceed) for debt extinguishment cost			2,800
Debt extinguishment and commitment costs			$ 1,100
Debt instrument, interest rate (in percent)		12.875%	12.875%
12.875% Senior Secured Notes due 2026 | Senior Notes | Wilmington Trust Company
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Redemption price, percentage	108.616%

Debt - Guarantors (Details)

Debt - Guarantors (Details) $ in Millions	Feb. 14, 2022 USD ($)
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]
Debt instruments, initial offering price	$ 750

Derivatives - Schedule of Notio

Derivatives - Schedule of Notional Amounts of Outstanding Derivative Positions (Details) bbl in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023 bbl
Credit Derivatives [Line Items]
Purchases	52,411
Sales	(54,901)
Net	(2,490)
Futures
Credit Derivatives [Line Items]
Purchases	51,364
Sales	(51,873)
Net	(509)
Swaps
Credit Derivatives [Line Items]
Purchases	1,047
Sales	(3,028)
Net	(1,981)

Derivatives - Schedule of Optio

Derivatives - Schedule of Option Collars at Each of Our Refineries (Details)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023 $ / bbl bbl
Option Collars
Derivative [Line Items]
Derivative contracts, barrels | bbl	125,000
Option Collar - Floor
Derivative [Line Items]
Derivative, average price risk option strike price (in dollars per barrel)	67.08
Option Collar - Ceiling
Derivative [Line Items]
Derivative, average price risk option strike price (in dollars per barrel)	91.20

Derivatives - Narrative (Detail

Derivatives - Narrative (Details) - derivative	Mar. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]
Number of derivatives held	0	0

Derivatives - Fair Value Amount

Derivatives - Fair Value Amounts of Derivatives and Placement in Consolidated Balance Sheets (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Prepaid and other current assets
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]
Cash collateral	$ 18,900	$ 40,800
Prepaid and other current assets | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]
Cash collateral	9,500	9,500
Commodity derivatives | Prepaid and other current assets
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]
Asset (Liability)	7,835	495
Commodity derivatives | Other accrued liabilities
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]
Asset (Liability)	(2,047)	(10,989)
J. Aron repurchase obligation derivative | Obligations under inventory financing agreements | Over the Counter
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]
Asset (Liability)	1,224	(12,156)
MLC terminal obligation derivative | Obligations under inventory financing agreements | Over the Counter
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]
Asset (Liability)	$ (7,203)	$ 14,435

Derivatives - Schedule of Pre-T

Derivatives - Schedule of Pre-Tax Gain (Loss) Recognized in the Statement of Operations (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023	Mar. 31, 2022
Commodity derivatives
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]
Pre-tax gains (losses)	$ (624)	$ (18,454)
J. Aron repurchase obligation derivative
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]
Pre-tax gains (losses)	13,380	(43,269)
MLC terminal obligation derivative
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]
Pre-tax gains (losses)	$ (17,023)	$ (64,396)

Fair Value Measurements - Narra

Fair Value Measurements - Narrative (Details) - $ / bbl	Mar. 31, 2023	Feb. 28, 2023
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Derivative weighted average price (in dollars per barrel)	11.67
Derivative discount, price per barrel (in dollars per barrel)	8.99
Derivative premium, price per barrel (in dollars per barrel)	53.79
Senior Notes | 7.75% Senior Secured Notes due 2025
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Debt instrument, interest rate (in percent)	7.75%	7.75%
Senior Notes | 12.875% Senior Secured Notes due 2026
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Debt instrument, interest rate (in percent)	12.875%	12.875%

Fair Value Measurements - Fair

Fair Value Measurements - Fair Value Amounts by Hierarchy Level (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Liabilities
Warehouse stock and other	$ 248,050	$ 307,701
Renewable Identification Numbers “RINs” and Environmental Credits
Liabilities
Warehouse stock and other	193,200	258,200
Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring
Liabilities
Liabilities, fair value disclosure, gross	(537,063)	(727,916)
Derivative, fair value, net	182,354	169,415
Financial and nonfinancial liabilities, fair value disclosure	(354,709)	(558,501)
Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring | Other non-current assets
Liabilities
Cash collateral	28,400	50,300
Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring | Level 1
Liabilities
Liabilities, fair value disclosure, gross	(180,397)	(172,529)
Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring | Level 2
Liabilities
Liabilities, fair value disclosure, gross	(350,687)	(557,666)
Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring | Level 3
Liabilities
Liabilities, fair value disclosure, gross	(5,979)	2,279
Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring | Exchange Traded | Commodity derivatives
Assets
Gross Fair Value	190,189	169,910
Effect of Counter-Party Netting	(182,354)	(169,415)
Net Carrying Value on Balance Sheet	7,835	495
Liabilities
Gross Fair Value	(184,401)	(180,404)
Effect of Counter-Party Netting	182,354	169,415
Net Carrying Value on Balance Sheet	(2,047)	(10,989)
Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring | Exchange Traded | J. Aron repurchase obligation derivative
Liabilities
Gross Fair Value	1,224	(12,156)
Effect of Counter-Party Netting	0	0
Net Carrying Value on Balance Sheet	1,224	(12,156)
Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring | Exchange Traded | MLC terminal obligation derivative
Liabilities
Gross Fair Value	(7,203)	14,435
Effect of Counter-Party Netting	0	0
Net Carrying Value on Balance Sheet	(7,203)	14,435
Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring | Exchange Traded | Gross environmental credit obligations
Liabilities
Gross Fair Value	(346,683)	(549,791)
Effect of Counter-Party Netting	0	0
Net Carrying Value on Balance Sheet	(346,683)	(549,791)
Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring | Exchange Traded | Level 1 | Commodity derivatives
Assets
Gross Fair Value	180,862	161,541
Liabilities
Gross Fair Value	(180,397)	(172,529)
Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring | Exchange Traded | Level 1 | J. Aron repurchase obligation derivative
Liabilities
Gross Fair Value	0	0
Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring | Exchange Traded | Level 1 | MLC terminal obligation derivative
Liabilities
Gross Fair Value	0	0
Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring | Exchange Traded | Level 1 | Gross environmental credit obligations
Liabilities
Gross Fair Value	0	0
Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring | Exchange Traded | Level 2 | Commodity derivatives
Assets
Gross Fair Value	9,327	8,369
Liabilities
Gross Fair Value	(4,004)	(7,875)
Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring | Exchange Traded | Level 2 | J. Aron repurchase obligation derivative
Liabilities
Gross Fair Value	0	0
Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring | Exchange Traded | Level 2 | MLC terminal obligation derivative
Liabilities
Gross Fair Value	0	0
Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring | Exchange Traded | Level 2 | Gross environmental credit obligations
Liabilities
Gross Fair Value	(346,683)	(549,791)
Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring | Exchange Traded | Level 3 | Commodity derivatives
Assets
Gross Fair Value	0	0
Liabilities
Gross Fair Value	0	0
Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring | Exchange Traded | Level 3 | J. Aron repurchase obligation derivative
Liabilities
Gross Fair Value	1,224	(12,156)
Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring | Exchange Traded | Level 3 | MLC terminal obligation derivative
Liabilities
Gross Fair Value	(7,203)	14,435
Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring | Exchange Traded | Level 3 | Gross environmental credit obligations
Liabilities
Gross Fair Value	$ 0	$ 0

Fair Value Measurements - Roll

Fair Value Measurements - Roll Forward of Level 3 Financial Instruments Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023	Mar. 31, 2022
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation, Calculation [Roll Forward]
Balance, at beginning of period	$ 2,279	$ (37,321)
Settlements	(4,615)	92,308
Total losses included in earnings	(3,643)	(107,665)
Balance, at end of period	$ (5,979)	$ (52,678)
Fair Value Recurring Basis Unobservable Input Reconciliation Liability Gain Loss Statement Of Income Extensible List Not Disclosed Flag	Total losses included in earnings (1)	Total losses included in earnings (1)

Fair Value Measurements - Carry

Fair Value Measurements - Carrying Value and Fair Value of Long-Term Debt and Other Financial Instruments (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2023	Feb. 28, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Senior Notes | 7.75% Senior Secured Notes due 2025
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Debt instrument, interest rate (in percent)	7.75%	7.75%
Senior Notes | 12.875% Senior Secured Notes due 2026
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Debt instrument, interest rate (in percent)	12.875%	12.875%
Level 3 | Carrying Value | ABL Credit Facility due 2025
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Long-term debt	$ 0		$ 0
Level 3 | Fair Value | ABL Credit Facility due 2025
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Long-term debt	0		0
Level 2 | Carrying Value | Term Loan Credit Agreement due 2030
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Long-term debt	534,321
Level 2 | Carrying Value | 7.75% Senior Secured Notes due 2025
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Long-term debt			277,137
Level 2 | Carrying Value | Term Loan B due 2026
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Long-term debt			198,268
Level 2 | Carrying Value | 12.875% Senior Secured Notes due 2026
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Long-term debt			30,127
Level 2 | Fair Value | Term Loan Credit Agreement due 2030
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Long-term debt	$ 539,715
Level 2 | Fair Value | 7.75% Senior Secured Notes due 2025
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Long-term debt			276,785
Level 2 | Fair Value | Term Loan B due 2026
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Long-term debt			201,094
Level 2 | Fair Value | 12.875% Senior Secured Notes due 2026
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Long-term debt			$ 34,029

Leases - Narrative (Details)

Leases - Narrative (Details) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023 USD ($) option
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items]
Lease, number of renewal option | option	1
Future undiscounted amount	$ 3.8
Lease not yet commenced, undiscounted amount	$ 12.4
Minimum
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items]
Lease, remaining lease term (or more than 30 years)	1 year
Maximum
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items]
Lease, remaining lease term (or more than 30 years)	30 years

Leases - Leased Assets and Liab

Leases - Leased Assets and Liabilities (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Finance
Property, plant, and equipment	$ 21,881	$ 21,150
Accumulated amortization	(10,781)	(10,308)
Property, plant, and equipment, net	11,100	10,842
Operating
Operating lease right-of-use assets	341,292	350,761
Total right-of-use assets	352,392	361,603
Current
Finance	1,717	1,782
Operating	66,529	66,081
Long-term
Finance	6,670	6,311
Operating	281,471	292,701
Total lease liabilities	$ 356,387	$ 366,875
Weighted-average remaining lease term (in years)
Finance	5 years 8 months 8 days	5 years 7 months 6 days
Operating	9 years 21 days	9 years
Weighted-average discount rate
Finance	7.47%	7.38%
Operating	7.06%	7.10%
Finance Lease, Right-of-Use Asset, Statement of Financial Position [Extensible List]	Property, Plant, and Equipment and Finance Lease Right-of-Use Asset, after Accumulated Depreciation and Amortization	Property, Plant, and Equipment and Finance Lease Right-of-Use Asset, after Accumulated Depreciation and Amortization
Finance Lease, Liability, Current, Statement of Financial Position [Extensible List]	Accrued Liabilities, Current	Accrued Liabilities, Current

Leases - Lease Cost (Income) (D

Leases - Lease Cost (Income) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023	Mar. 31, 2022
Finance lease cost
Amortization of finance lease ROU assets	$ 473	$ 484
Interest on lease liabilities	147	161
Operating lease cost	23,869	22,254
Variable lease cost	1,442	1,246
Short-term lease cost	2,627	986
Net lease cost	28,558	25,131
Operating lease income	$ (3,427)	$ (846)
Operating Lease Income Comprehensive Income Extensible List Not Disclosed Flag	Operating lease income (1)	Operating lease income (1)

Leases - Cash Flow (Details)

Leases - Cash Flow (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023	Mar. 31, 2022
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of liabilities
Financing cash flows from finance leases	$ 461	$ 482
Operating cash flows from finance leases	141	161
Operating cash flows from operating leases	25,015	19,394
Non-cash supplemental amounts
ROU assets obtained in exchange for new finance lease liabilities	731	594
ROU assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities	8,380	10,678
ROU assets terminated in exchange for release from operating lease liabilities	$ 0	$ 1,029

Leases - Maturity Schedule (Det

Leases - Maturity Schedule (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Finance leases
2023	$ 1,734
2024	1,999
2025	1,994
2026	1,526
2027	1,298
2028	535
Thereafter	1,402
Total lease payments	10,488
Less amount representing interest	(2,101)
Present value of lease liabilities	8,387
Operating leases
2023	68,943
2024	75,514
2025	51,357
2026	46,264
2027	44,066
2028	41,179
Thereafter	122,666
Total lease payments	449,989
Less amount representing interest	(101,989)
Present value of lease liabilities	348,000
Total
2023	70,677
2024	77,513
2025	53,351
2026	47,790
2027	45,364
2028	41,714
Thereafter	124,068
Total lease payments	460,477
Less amount representing interest	(104,090)
Total lease liabilities	$ 356,387	$ 366,875

Commitments and Contingencies (

Commitments and Contingencies (Details) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023 USD ($) claim
Long-term Purchase Commitment [Line Items]
Number of remaining claim to be resolved | claim	2
Bankruptcy claims amount of claims to be settled	$ 22,400
Settlement liabilities, current	500
Maximum bankruptcy claims remaining	$ 22,400
Predecessor working ownership percentage	3.40%
Allowed claims, settlement ratio	0.0544
Wyoming Refinery
Long-term Purchase Commitment [Line Items]
Environmental remediation accrual	$ 14,800
Environmental costs recognized, period for recognition of one third costs	5 years
Environmental costs recognized, remainder, period for recognition	30 years
Loss contingency, range of possible loss	$ 300
Wyoming Refinery | Waste Water Treatment System
Long-term Purchase Commitment [Line Items]
Environmental remediation accrual	11,600
Regulation of Greenhouse Gases
Long-term Purchase Commitment [Line Items]
Gain on settlement	94,700
Washington Department of Revenue | State Tax Authority
Long-term Purchase Commitment [Line Items]
Tax assessment	$ 1,400

Stockholders' Equity - Narrativ

Stockholders' Equity - Narrative (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023	Mar. 31, 2022	Nov. 10, 2021
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Treasury stock, shares, acquired (in shares)	0	362,000
Treasury stock, value, acquired, cost method		$ 5
Stock repurchase program, remaining authorized repurchase amount	$ 43.5
Common Stock
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Stock repurchase program, authorized amount			$ 50

Stockholders' Equity - Compensa

Stockholders' Equity - Compensation Costs Recognized (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023	Mar. 31, 2022
Restricted Stock Awards
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Compensation cost	$ 1,395	$ 1,749
Restricted Stock Units
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Compensation cost	508	673
Stock Option Awards
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Compensation cost	$ 414	$ 1,236

Stockholders' Equity - Stock Ba

Stockholders' Equity - Stock Based Incentive Plan (Details) shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023 USD ($) shares
Restricted Stock Awards
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Restricted stock and restricted stock units granted (in shares) | shares	303
Grants in the period, aggregate fair value	$ 8,269
Unrecognized compensation costs related to restricted stock awards	$ 15,432
Weighted average period of recognition	1 year 9 months 18 days
Stock Option Awards
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Weighted average period of recognition	1 year 8 months 12 days
Options, granted (in shares) | shares	0
Unrecognized compensation costs related to options	$ 3,297
Performance Restricted Stock Units
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Restricted stock and restricted stock units granted (in shares) | shares	90
Grants in the period, aggregate fair value	$ 2,476
Unrecognized compensation costs related to restricted stock awards	$ 2,968
Weighted average period of recognition	2 years 7 months 6 days

Income (Loss) per Share - Basic

Income (Loss) per Share - Basic and Diluted Loss Per Share (Details) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023	Mar. 31, 2022
Earnings Per Share Reconciliation [Abstract]
Net income (loss)	$ 237,890	$ (137,051)
Plus: Net income effect of convertible securities	0	0
Numerator for diluted income (loss) per common share	$ 237,890	$ (137,051)
Basic weighted-average common stock shares outstanding (in shares)	60,111	59,413
Plus: dilutive effects of common stock equivalents (in shares)	936	0
Diluted weighted-average common stock shares outstanding (in shares)	61,047	59,413
Basic income (loss) per common share (in dollars per share)	$ 3.96	$ (2.31)
Diluted income (loss) per common share (in dollars per share)	$ 3.90	$ (2.31)
Restricted Stock Awards
Diluted income (loss) per common share excludes the following equity instruments because their effect would be anti-dilutive:
Antidilutive securities (in shares)	187	942
Stock Option Awards
Diluted income (loss) per common share excludes the following equity instruments because their effect would be anti-dilutive:
Antidilutive securities (in shares)	0	2,405

Income Taxes (Details)

Income Taxes (Details) - USD ($)	Mar. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]
Significant change impact	$ 0	$ 0
Operating loss carryforwards		$ 1,200,000,000

Segment Information (Details)

Segment Information (Details) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023 USD ($) segment	Mar. 31, 2022 USD ($)
Segment Reporting [Abstract]
Reporting segments | segment	4
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Revenues	$ 1,685,209	$ 1,350,293
Cost of revenues (excluding depreciation)	1,289,020	1,350,249
Operating expense (excluding depreciation)	83,120	81,404
Depreciation and amortization	24,360	23,780
General and administrative expense (excluding depreciation)	19,286	15,893
Acquisition and integration costs	5,271	63
Par West redevelopment and other costs	2,750	0
Operating income (loss)	261,402	(121,096)
Interest expense and financing costs, net	(16,250)	(16,394)
Debt extinguishment and commitment costs	(17,720)	0
Other income (expense), net	(35)	2
Equity earnings from Laramie Energy, LLC	10,706	0
Income (loss) before income taxes	238,103	(137,488)
Income tax benefit (expense)	(213)	437
Net income (loss)	237,890	(137,051)
Capital expenditures	13,213	16,333
Refining
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Revenues	1,615,413	1,299,223
Logistics
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Revenues	52,388	42,461
Retail
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Revenues	135,572	119,909
Operating Segments | Refining
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Revenues	1,615,412	1,299,223
Cost of revenues (excluding depreciation)	1,277,670	1,343,915
Operating expense (excluding depreciation)	58,882	58,300
Depreciation and amortization	15,723	15,333
General and administrative expense (excluding depreciation)	0	0
Acquisition and integration costs	0	0
Par West redevelopment and other costs	0
Operating income (loss)	263,137	(118,325)
Capital expenditures	7,654	12,829
Operating Segments | Logistics
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Revenues	52,388	42,461
Cost of revenues (excluding depreciation)	31,299	23,749
Operating expense (excluding depreciation)	3,447	3,773
Depreciation and amortization	5,034	5,087
General and administrative expense (excluding depreciation)	0	0
Acquisition and integration costs	0	0
Par West redevelopment and other costs	0
Operating income (loss)	12,608	9,852
Capital expenditures	881	1,733
Operating Segments | Retail
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Revenues	135,572	119,909
Cost of revenues (excluding depreciation)	98,228	93,842
Operating expense (excluding depreciation)	20,791	19,331
Depreciation and amortization	3,079	2,691
General and administrative expense (excluding depreciation)	0	0
Acquisition and integration costs	0	0
Par West redevelopment and other costs	0
Operating income (loss)	13,474	4,045
Capital expenditures	4,150	1,581
Corporate, Eliminations and Other
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Revenues	(118,163)	(111,300)
Cost of revenues (excluding depreciation)	(118,177)	(111,257)
Operating expense (excluding depreciation)	0	0
Depreciation and amortization	524	669
General and administrative expense (excluding depreciation)	19,286	15,893
Acquisition and integration costs	5,271	63
Par West redevelopment and other costs	2,750
Operating income (loss)	(27,817)	(16,668)
Capital expenditures	$ 528	$ 190

Subsequent Events (Details)

Subsequent Events (Details) - Subsequent Event - Revolving Credit Facility	Apr. 26, 2023 USD ($)
Initial Facility
Subsequent Event [Line Items]
Proceeds from Lines of Credit	$ 65,000,000
Initial Facility | Line of Credit
Subsequent Event [Line Items]
Maximum borrowing amount	150,000,000
Billings Incremental Facility
Subsequent Event [Line Items]
Proceeds from Lines of Credit	250,000,000
Billings Incremental Facility | Line of Credit
Subsequent Event [Line Items]
Maximum borrowing amount	450,000,000
ABL Credit Agreement | Line of Credit
Subsequent Event [Line Items]
Increase in the commitment under the Facilities	$ 250,000,000
ABL Credit Agreement | Line of Credit | Base Rate
Subsequent Event [Line Items]
Basis spread on variable rate	0.50%
ABL Credit Agreement | Line of Credit | Base Rate | Minimum
Subsequent Event [Line Items]
Basis spread on variable rate	0.25%
ABL Credit Agreement | Line of Credit | Base Rate | Maximum
Subsequent Event [Line Items]
Basis spread on variable rate	0.75%
ABL Credit Agreement | Line of Credit | Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR)
Subsequent Event [Line Items]
Basis spread on variable rate	1.50%
ABL Credit Agreement | Line of Credit | Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) | Minimum
Subsequent Event [Line Items]
Basis spread on variable rate	1.25%
ABL Credit Agreement | Line of Credit | Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) | Maximum
Subsequent Event [Line Items]
Basis spread on variable rate	1.75%