Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2013 |
Accounting Policies [Abstract] | ' |
Organization Consolidation And Presentation Of Financial Statements Disclosure, Policy [Policy Text Block] | ' |
Principles of Consolidation and Basis of Presentation |
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The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Par Petroleum Corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries. All inter-company balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. We do not have any off-balance sheet financing arrangements (other than operating leases) or any unconsolidated special purpose entities. |
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Our wholly-owned subsidiaries include Hawaii Pacific Energy, LLC (“Hawaii Pacific Energy”) which acquired all of the outstanding membership interests of HIE on September 25, 2013 (see Note 4– Acquisitions and Dispositions), Par Piceance Energy, LLC, which owns our investment in Piceance Energy (see Note 3 – Investment in Piceance Energy) and Texadian, which we acquired on December 31, 2012 (see Note 4 – Acquisitions and Dispositions). Certain amounts from prior periods have been reclassified to conform to the current presentation. |
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Use Of Estimates, Policy [Policy Text Block] | ' |
Use of Estimates |
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The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Significant estimates include fair value of assets and liabilities recorded in connection with the application of fresh-start reporting or acquisitions, natural gas and oil reserves, depletion and impairment of natural gas and oil properties, income taxes and the valuation allowances related to deferred tax assets, bad debts, derivatives, asset retirement obligations, contingencies and litigation accruals. Actual results could differ from these estimates. |
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Reorganization, Policy [Policy Text Block] | ' |
Fresh-Start Reporting and the Effects of the Plan |
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Certain companies qualify for fresh-start reporting in connection with their emergence from bankruptcy. Fresh-start reporting is appropriate on the emergence from bankruptcy if the reorganization value of the assets of the emerging entity immediately before the date of confirmation is less than the total of all post-petition liabilities and allowed claims, and if the holders of existing voting shares immediately before confirmation receive less than 50 percent of the voting shares of the emerging entity. We met these requirements on August 31, 2012 and adopted fresh-start reporting resulting in the creation of a new reporting entity. |
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The bankruptcy court issued a confirmation order approving our plan of reorganization (the “Plan”) on August 15, 2012 and we met the requirements of the Plan on August 31, 2012. Under the requirements of fresh-start reporting, we have adjusted our assets and liabilities to their estimated fair values as of August 31, 2012 in conformity with the guidance for the acquisition method of accounting for business combinations. The net effect of all fresh-start adjustments, including the effects of implementing the plan, resulted in a gain of approximately $154 million, which is reflected in the 2012 Predecessor Period. The application of the fresh-start reporting provisions created a new reporting entity having no retained earnings nor accumulated deficit. |
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Our fresh-start adjustments consisted primarily of (i) estimates of the fair value of our minority interest in Piceance Energy and (ii) of the fair value of our remaining existing fixed assets and liabilities. A description of the adjustments and amounts is provided in Note 19 – Reorganization under Chapter 11, Fresh-Start Reporting and the Effects of the Plan. |
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Cash And Cash Equivalents, Policy [Policy Text Block] | ' |
Cash and Cash Equivalents |
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Cash and cash equivalents consist of demand deposits and funds invested in highly liquid short-term investments with original maturities of three months or less. |
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Cash And Cash Equivalents Restricted Cash And Cash Equivalents, Policy [Policy Text Block] | ' |
Restricted Cash |
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Restricted cash consists of cash not readily available for general purpose cash needs. Restricted cash relates to bankruptcy matters and cash held at commercial banks to support letter of credit facilities. |
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Receivables Trade And Other Accounts Receivable Allowance For Doubtful Accounts, Policy [Policy Text Block] | ' |
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts |
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We establish provisions for losses on trade receivables if it becomes probable we will not collect all or part of the outstanding balances. We review collectability and establish or adjust our allowance as necessary using the specific identification method. As of December 31, 2013 and 2012, we had no significant allowance for doubtful accounts. |
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Refined Product Exchanges Policy [Policy Text Block] | ' |
Refined Product Exchanges |
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We enter into exchange and supply contracts whereby we agree to deliver a particular quantity and quality of refined products at a specified location and date to a particular counterparty and to receive from the same counterparty a particular quantity and quality of refined products at a specified location on the same or another specified date. The exchange receipts and deliveries are nonmonetary transactions with the exception of associated grade or location differentials that are settled in cash each month. These transactions are not recorded as revenue because they involve the exchange of refined product inventories held for sale in the ordinary course of business to facilitate sales to customers. The exchange transactions are recognized at the carrying amount of the inventory transferred plus or minus any cash settlement due to grade or location differentials. |
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Inventory, Policy [Policy Text Block] | ' |
Inventories |
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Commodity inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market value using the first-in, first-out accounting method. We value merchandise along with spare parts, materials and supplies at average cost. |
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HIE acquires substantially all of its crude oil from Barclays Bank PLC (“Barclays”) under supply and exchange agreements as described in Note 9 – Supply and Exchange Agreements. The crude oil remains in the legal title of Barclays and is stored in HIE’s storage tanks governed by a storage agreement. Legal title to the crude oil passes to HIE at the tank outlet. After processing, Barclays takes title to the refined products when the refined products enter the tanks which are then stored in HIE’s storage tanks until sold to HIE’s retail locations or to third parties. We record the inventory owned by Barclays on our behalf as inventory with a corresponding accrued liability on our balance sheet because we maintain the risk of loss until the refined products are sold to third parties. |
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Investments In Unconsolidated Entities, Policy [Policy Text Block] | ' |
Investment in Unconsolidated Affiliate |
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We account for our investment in unconsolidated affiliate using the equity method as we have the ability to exert significant influence, but do not control the operating and financial policies. Our proportionate share of net income (loss) of these entities is recorded as income (loss) from unconsolidated affiliates in the consolidated statements of operations. Investment in unconsolidated affiliate is reviewed for impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of such assets may not be recoverable. |
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At December 31, 2013 and 2012, our investment in unconsolidated affiliates consisted of our ownership interest in Piceance Energy (see Note 3 - Investment in Piceance Energy.) |
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Property Plant And Equipment, Policy [Policy Text Block] | ' |
Property, Plant and Equipment (Other than Natural Gas and Oil Properties) |
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We capitalize the cost of additions, major improvements and modifications to property, plant and equipment. The cost of repairs and normal maintenance of property, plant and equipment is expensed as incurred. Major improvements and modifications of property, plant and equipment are those expenditures that either extend the useful life, increase the capacity or improve the operating efficiency of the asset, or improve the safety of our operations. We compute depreciation of property, plant and equipment using the straight-line method, based on the estimated useful life of each asset as follows: |
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Assets | | Lives in Years | |
Refining | | 8 to 47 | |
Logistic | | 3 to 30 | |
Retail | | 14 to 18 | |
Corporate | | 3 to 7 | |
Software | | 3 | |
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We record property under capital leases at the lower of the present value of minimum lease payments using our incremental borrowing rate or the fair value of the leased property at the date of lease inception. We depreciate leasehold improvements and property acquired under capital leases over the shorter of the lease term or the economic life of the asset. |
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We review property, plant and equipment and other long-lived assets whenever events or changes in business circumstances indicate the carrying value of the assets may not be recoverable. Impairment is indicated when the undiscounted cash flows estimated to be generated by those assets are less than the assets’ carrying value. If this occurs, an impairment loss is recognized for the difference between the fair value and carrying value. Factors that indicate potential impairment include: a significant decrease in the market value of the asset, operating or cash flow losses associated with the use of the asset and a significant change in the asset’s physical condition or use. |
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Oil and Gas Properties Policy [Policy Text Block] | ' |
Natural Gas and Oil Properties |
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We account for our natural gas and oil exploration and development activities using the successful efforts method of accounting. Under such method, costs of productive exploratory wells, development dry holes and productive wells and undeveloped leases are capitalized. Natural gas and oil lease acquisition costs are also capitalized. Exploration costs, including personnel costs, certain geological or geophysical expenses and delay rentals for natural gas and oil leases, are charged to expense as incurred. Exploratory drilling costs are initially capitalized, then evaluated quarterly and charged to expense if and when the well is determined not to have found reserves in commercial quantities. The sale of a partial interest in a proved property is accounted for as a cost recovery and no gain or loss is recognized as long as this treatment does not significantly affect the units-of-production amortization rate. A gain or loss is recognized for all other sales of producing properties. |
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Unproved properties with significant acquisition costs are assessed quarterly on a property-by-property basis and any impairment in value is charged to expense. If the unproved properties are determined to be productive, the related costs are transferred to proved oil and natural gas properties and are depleted. Proceeds from sales of partial interests in unproved leases are accounted for as a recovery of cost without recognizing any gain or loss until all costs have been recovered. |
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Depreciation, depletion and amortization of capitalized acquisition, exploration and development costs is computed using the units-of-production method by individual fields (common reservoirs) using proved producing natural gas and oil reserves as the related reserves are produced. Associated leasehold costs are depleted using the unit-of-production method based on total proved natural gas and oil reserves as the related reserves are produced. |
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Our natural gas and oil assets are reviewed for impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of such assets may not be recoverable. |
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Goodwill And Intangible Assets, Policy [Policy Text Block] | ' |
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets |
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Goodwill represents the amount the purchase price exceeds the fair value of net assets acquired in a business combination. Goodwill is not amortized, but is tested for impairment. We assess the recoverability of the carrying value of goodwill during the fourth quarter of each year or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the goodwill of a reporting unit may not be fully recoverable. We first assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of the reporting unit is less than its carrying value. If the qualitative assessment indicates that it is more likely than not that the carrying value of a reporting unit exceeds its estimated fair value, a two-step quantitative test is required. If required, we will review the carrying value of the net assets of the reporting unit to the estimated fair value of the reporting unit. If the carrying value exceeds the estimated fair value of the reporting unit, an impairment indicator exists and an estimate of the impairment loss is calculated. |
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Our intangible assets include relationships with suppliers and shippers, favorable railcar leases, trade names and trademarks. These intangible assets will be amortized over their estimated useful lives on a straight line basis. We evaluate the carrying value of our intangible assets when impairment indicators are present or when circumstances indicate that impairment may exist. When we believe impairment indicators may exist, projections of the undiscounted future cash flows associated with the use of and eventual disposition of the intangible assets are prepared. If the projections indicate that their carrying values are not recoverable, we reduce the carrying values to their estimated fair values. |
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Asset Retirement Obligations, Policy [Policy Text Block] | ' |
Asset Retirement Obligations |
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We record asset retirement obligations (“AROs”) in the period in which we have a legal obligation, whether by government action or contractual arrangement, to incur these costs and can make a reasonable estimate of the liability. Our AROs arise from our refining, distribution and marketing business’ refinery and retail operations, as well as plugging and abandonment of wells within our natural gas and oil operations. AROs are calculated based on the present value of the estimated removal and other closure costs using our credit-adjusted risk-free rate. When the liability is initially recorded, we capitalize the cost by increasing the book value of the related long-lived tangible asset. The liability is accreted to its estimated settlement value with accretion expense recognized in depreciation, depletion and amortization expense on our consolidated statement of operations and the related capitalized cost is depreciated over the asset’s useful life. We recognize a gain or loss at settlement for any difference between the settlement amount and the recorded liability, which is recorded as a loss on asset disposals and impairments in our statements of consolidated operations. We estimate settlement dates by considering our past practice, industry practice, management’s intent and estimated economic lives. |
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We cannot currently estimate the fair value for certain AROs primarily because we cannot estimate settlement dates (or range of dates) associated with these assets. These AROs include hazardous materials disposal (such as petroleum manufacturing by-products, chemical catalysts, and sealed insulation material containing asbestos), and removal or dismantlement requirements associated with the closure of our refining facility, terminal facilities or pipelines, including the demolition or removal of certain major processing units, buildings, tanks, pipelines or other equipment. |
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Environmental Costs, Policy [Policy Text Block] | ' |
Environmental Matters |
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We capitalize environmental expenditures that extend the life or increase the capacity of facilities as well as expenditures that prevent environmental contamination. We expense costs that relate to an existing condition caused by past operations and that do not contribute to current or future revenue generation. We record liabilities when environmental assessments and/or remedial efforts are probable and can be reasonably estimated. Cost estimates are based on the expected timing and extent of remedial actions required by governing agencies, experience gained from similar sites for which environmental assessments or remediation have been completed and the amount of our anticipated liability considering the proportional liability and financial abilities of other responsible parties. Usually, the timing of these accruals coincides with the completion of a feasibility study or our commitment to a formal plan of action. Estimated liabilities are not discounted to present value and environmental expenses are recorded in operating expenses in our consolidated statements of operations. |
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Derivatives, Policy [Policy Text Block] | ' |
Derivatives and Other Financial instruments |
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We periodically enter into commodity price risk transactions to manage our exposure to natural gas and oil price volatility. These transactions may take the form of non-exchange traded fixed price forward contracts and exchange traded futures contracts, collar agreements, swaps or options. The purpose of the transactions is to provide a measure of stability to our cash flows in an environment of volatile commodity prices. |
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Our commodity marketing and logistics segment enters into fixed-price forward purchase and sale contracts for crude oil. The contracts typically contain settlement provisions in the event of a failure of either party to fulfill its commitments under the contract. Our policy is to fulfill or accept the physical delivery of the product, even if shipment is delayed, and it will not net settle. Should we not designate a contract as a normal purchase or normal sale then the contract would be accounted for at fair value on our consolidated balance sheets and marked to market each reporting period with changes in fair value being charged to earnings. As of December 31, 2013, we have elected the normal purchase normal sale exemption for all outstanding contracts. As a result, we did not recognize the unrealized gains or losses related to these contracts in our consolidated financial statements. As of December 31, 2012, we did not elect this exemption for our open contracts which were settled in the first quarter of 2013. |
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In addition, from time to time we may have other financial instruments, such as warrants or embedded debt features, that may be classified as liabilities when either (a) the holders possess rights to net cash settlement, (b) physical or net equity settlement is not in our control, or (c) the instruments contain other provisions that cause us to conclude that they are not indexed to our equity. Such instruments are initially recorded at fair value and subsequently adjusted to fair value at the end of each reporting period through earnings. |
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As a part of the Plan of Reorganization, we issued warrants (see Note 10 - Debt) that are not considered to be indexed to our equity. Accordingly, these warrants are accounted for as liabilities. In addition, our former delayed draw term loan facility contained certain puts that were required to be accounted for as embedded derivatives. The warrant liabilities and embedded derivatives are accounted for at fair value with changes in fair value reported in change in value of common stock warrants and loss on derivative instruments, net respectively, on our consolidated statement of operations. |
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Settlements, Policy [Policy Text Block] | ' |
Accrued Settlement Claims |
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We accrued an estimate of the settlement liability relating to claims resulting from our bankruptcy (See Note 13 - Commitments and Contingencies). Professional fees relating to the settlement of bankruptcy claims are charged to earnings in the period incurred. |
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Income Tax, Policy [Policy Text Block] | ' |
Income Taxes |
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We use the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes. Under the asset and liability method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and net operating loss and tax credit carry forwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted income tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in income tax rates is recognized in the results of operations in the period that includes the enactment date. The realizability of deferred tax assets is evaluated quarterly based on a “more likely than not” standard, and to the extent this threshold is not met, a valuation allowance is recorded. |
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We recognize the impact of an uncertain tax position only if it is more likely than not of being sustained upon examination by the relevant taxing authority based on the technical merits of the position. As a general rule, our open years for Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) examination purposes are 2010, 2011, and 2012. However, since we have net operating loss carryforwards, the IRS has the ability to make adjustments to items that originate in a year otherwise barred by the statute of limitations in order to re-determine tax for an open year to which those items are carried. Therefore, in a year in which a net operating loss deduction is claimed, the IRS may examine the year in which the net operating loss was generated and adjust it accordingly for purposes of assessing additional tax in the year the net operating loss deductions was claimed. Any penalties or interest as a result of an examination will be recorded in the period assessed. |
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Share Based Compensation Option And Incentive Plans, Policy [Policy Text Block] | ' |
Stock Based Compensation |
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We recognize the cost of share-based payments over the period the employee provides service, generally the vesting period, and include such costs in general and administrative expense in the consolidated statements of operations. The fair value of equity instruments issued to employees is measured on the grant date and recognized over the service period on a straight-line basis. |
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Revenue Recognition, Policy [Policy Text Block] | ' |
Revenue Recognition |
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We recognize revenue when it is realized or realizable and earned. Revenue is realized or realizable and earned when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, delivery has occurred or services have been rendered, the price to the buyer is fixed or determinable, and collectability is reasonably assured. Revenue that does not meet these criteria is deferred until the criteria are met. These transactions include sale and purchase transactions entered into with the same counterparty that are deemed to be in contemplation with one another. |
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Natural Gas and Oil. Revenues are recognized when title to the products transfers to the purchaser. We follow the “sales method” of accounting for our natural gas and oil revenue and recognize sales revenue on all natural gas or oil sold to our purchasers, regardless of whether the sales are proportionate to our ownership in the property. A liability is recognized only to the extent that we have an imbalance on a specific property greater than the expected remaining proved reserves. As of December 31, 2013 and 2012, our aggregate natural gas and oil imbalances were not material to our consolidated financial statements. |
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Commodity Marketing and Logistics. We earn revenues from the sale and transportation of oil and the rental of rail cars. Accordingly, revenues and related costs from sales of oil are recorded when title transfers to the buyer. Transportation revenues are recognized when title passes to the customer, which is when risk of ownership transfers to the purchaser, and physical delivery occurs. Revenues from the rental of railcars are recognized ratably over the lease periods. |
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Refining, Distribution and Marketing. We recognize revenues upon delivery of goods or services to a customer. For goods, this is the point at which title and risk of loss is transferred and when payment has either been received or collection is reasonably assured. Revenues for services are recorded when the services have been provided. We include transportation fees charged to customers in revenues in our statements of consolidated operations, while the related transportation costs are included in cost of sales. Federal excise and state motor fuel taxes, which are remitted to governmental agencies through our refining segment and collected from customers in our retail segment, are included in both revenues and cost of sales in our statements of consolidated operations. |
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Earnings Per Share, Policy [Policy Text Block] | ' |
Loss Per Share |
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Basic loss per share (“EPS”) is computed by dividing net loss by the sum of the weighted average number of common shares outstanding, and the weighted average number of shares issuable under the Warrants (see Note 16 - Loss Per Share). The Warrants are included in the calculation of basic EPS because they are issuable for minimal consideration. Non-vested restricted stock is excluded from the computation of basic EPS as these shares are not considered earned until vesting occurs. |
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Foreign Currency Transactions And Translations, Policy [Policy Text Block] | ' |
Foreign Currency Transactions |
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We may, on occasion, enter into transactions denominated in currencies other than our functional currency (“U.S. $”). Gains and losses resulting from changes in currency exchange rates between the functional currency and the currency in which a transaction is denominated are included in other income (expense) in the accompanying consolidated statement of operations in the period in which the currency exchange rates change. |
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