SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 18-K/A
For Foreign Governments and Political Subdivisions Thereof
AMENDMENT NO. 5
to
ANNUAL REPORT
of
KfW
(Name of Registrant)
Date of end of last fiscal year: December 31, 2005
SECURITIES REGISTERED
(As of the close of the fiscal year)*
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| | | | AMOUNT AS TO WHICH | | | | |
| | | | REGISTRATION IS | | | NAMES OF EXCHANGES ON | |
| TITLE OF ISSUE | | | EFFECTIVE | | | WHICH REGISTERED | |
| N/A | | | N/A | | | N/A | |
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* | | The registrant files annual reports on Form 18-K on a voluntary basis. |
Name and address of person authorized to receive notices
and communications from the Securities and Exchange Commission:
DAVID MORRISON
Sullivan & Cromwell LLP
Neue Mainzer Strasse 52
60311 Frankfurt am Main, Germany
Page 1 of 82
The undersigned registrant hereby amends its Annual Report on Form 18-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005, as subsequently amended, as follows:
Exhibit (d) is hereby amended by adding the text on page 1 of this Amendment No. 5 to the section “Exchange Rate Information.”
Exhibit (d) is hereby amended by replacing the section “KfW” with the text on pages 2 to 77 of this Amendment No. 5.
Exhibit (d) is hereby amended by replacing the section “Recent Developments—The Federal Republic of Germany” with the text on pages 78 to 83 of this Amendment No. 5.
Exhibit (e) is hereby replaced by Exhibit (e) attached to this Amendment No. 5.
This report is intended to be incorporated by reference into KfW’s prospectus dated December 21, 2006 and any future prospectus filed by KfW with the Securities and Exchange Commission to the extent such prospectus indicates that it intends to incorporate by reference this report.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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EXCHANGE RATE INFORMATION
We file reports with the Securities and Exchange Commission giving financial and economic data expressed in euro.
The following table shows the average noon buying rates for euro, expressed as U.S. dollars per €1.00, for the periods and dates indicated.
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Year ended December 31, | | Period end | | Average (1) | | High | | Low |
2006 | | | 1.3197 | | | | 1.2661 | | | | 1.3327 | | | | 1.1860 | |
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Quarter ended March 31, | | Period end | | Average (1) | | High | | Low |
2007 | | | 1.3374 | | | | 1.3201 | | | | 1.3374 | | | | 1.2904 | |
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(1) | | The average of the noon buying rates on the last business day of each month during the relevant period. |
No representation is made that the euro or U.S. dollar amounts referred to herein could have been or could be converted into euro or U.S. dollars, as the case may be, at any particular rate.
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KFW
GENERAL
Overview
KfW is a public law institution (Anstalt des öffentlichen Rechts) serving domestic and international public policy objectives of the Federal Government. KfW operates under the umbrella brand name KfW Bankengruppe. It conducts its business in the following four areas, three of which operate under the respective brand names noted in italics:
| • | | KfW Förderbank (KfW Promotional Bank), offering financing products for housing, environmental, education and infrastructure projects; and |
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| • | | KfW Mittelstandsbank (KfW SME Bank), promoting small and medium-sized enterprises (“SMEs”), business founders, start-ups and self-employed professionals. |
| • | | Export and project finance: |
| • | | KfW IPEX-Bank, offering customized financing for exports and project and corporate financings world-wide. |
| • | | KfW Entwicklungsbank (KfW Development Bank), dealing with KfW’s public sector development cooperation activities; and |
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| • | | DEG (DEG — Deutsche Investitions- und Entwicklungsgesellschaft mbH, German Investment and Development Company), financing private-sector investments in developing countries. |
| • | | Shareholdings, treasury and services. |
At December 31, 2006, KfW Bankengruppe had total assets of EUR 359.6 billion, including EUR 265.7 billion in loans outstanding. In addition, KfW Bankengruppe had EUR 79.1 billion in guarantees outstanding, of which an amount of EUR 72.4 billion relate to its PROMISE and PROVIDE securitization programs. Of its EUR 265.7 billion in outstanding loans at December 31, 2006, EUR 203.1 billion were for investment finance, EUR 42.0 billion for export and project finance, and EUR 20.6 billion for financial cooperation.
KfW’s offices are located at Palmengartenstraße 5-9, 60325 Frankfurt am Main, Federal Republic of Germany. KfW’s telephone number is 011-49-69-74310. KfW also maintains branch offices in Berlin and Bonn, as well as a liaison office to the European Union in Brussels.
Ownership, Legal Status and Relationship with the Federal Republic
Ownership. The Federal Republic holds 80% of KfW’s capital, and the German federal states (each a “Land” and together, the “Länder”) hold the remaining 20%. Shares in KfW’s capital may not be pledged or transferred to entities other than the Federal Republic or the Länder. Capital contributions have been, and are expected to continue to be, made to KfW in such proportions as to maintain the relative share of capital held by the Federal Republic and the Länder.
Legal Status. KfW is organized under the Law Concerning KfW (Gesetz über die Kreditanstalt für Wiederaufbau, or the “KfW Law”) as a public law institution with unlimited duration. As a public law institution serving public policy objectives of the Federal Government, KfW is not subject to corporate taxes (although certain of its subsidiaries are) and does not seek to maximize profits. KfW does, however, seek to maintain an overall level of profitability that allows it to strengthen its equity base in order to support the growth
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in the volume of its business. KfW is prohibited from distributing profits, which are instead allocated to statutory and special reserves. KfW is also prohibited from taking deposits, conducting current account business or dealing in securities for the account of others.
Guarantee of the Federal Republic. The KfW Law expressly provides that the Federal Republic guarantees all existing and future obligations of KfW in respect of money borrowed, bonds issued and derivative transactions entered into by KfW, as well as obligations of third parties that are expressly guaranteed by KfW (KfW Law, Article 1a). Under this statutory guarantee (the “Guarantee of the Federal Republic”), if KfW fails to make any payment of principal or interest or any other amount required to be paid with respect to securities issued by KfW, or if KfW fails to make any payment required to be made under KfW’s guarantee when that payment is due and payable, the Federal Republic will be liable at all times for that payment as and when it becomes due and payable. The Federal Republic’s obligation under this statutory guarantee ranks equally, without any preference, with all of its other present and future unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness. Holders of securities issued by KfW or issued under KfW’s guarantee may enforce this obligation directly against the Federal Republic without first having to take legal action against KfW. The Guarantee of the Federal Republic is strictly a matter of statutory law and is not evidenced by any contract or instrument. It may be subject to defenses available to KfW with respect to the obligations covered.
Institutional Liability (Anstaltslast). Under the German administrative law principle of Anstaltslast, the Federal Republic has an obligation to safeguard KfW’s economic basis. Under Anstaltslast, the Federal Republic must keep KfW in a position to pursue its operations and enable it, in the event of financial difficulties, through the allocation of funds or in some other appropriate manner, to perform its obligations when due. Anstaltslast is not a formal guarantee of KfW’s obligations by the Federal Republic, and creditors of KfW do not have a direct claim against the Federal Republic. Nevertheless, the effect of this legal principle is that KfW’s obligations, including the obligations to the holders of securities issued by it or issued under KfW’s guarantee, are fully backed by the credit of the Federal Republic. The obligation of the Federal Republic under Anstaltslast would constitute a charge on public funds that, as a legally established obligation, would be payable without the need for any appropriation or any other action by the German Parliament.
Understanding with the European Commission. In order to clarify that the Federal Republic’s responsibility for KfW’s obligations is compatible with prohibitions under European Union (“EU”) law against state aid, the German Federal Ministry of Finance and the European Commissioner for Competition (the “Commissioner”) held discussions which were formalized in an understanding reached on March 1, 2002. In the understanding with the European Commission (the “Commission”), it was agreed that, in respect of the promotional activities for which KfW is responsible, KfW will continue to benefit from Anstaltslast and the statutory guarantee of the Federal Republic. The understanding acknowledges that KfW’s role in providing financing, in particular, for small and medium-sized enterprises, risk capital, environmental protection, technology/innovation, infrastructure and housing, as well as its co-operation with developing countries, is promotional and thus compatible with EU rules.
In the area of export and project finance, the understanding with the Commission requires KfW to transfer to a legally separate subsidiary that portion of export and domestic and international project finance activities which the Commissioner has deemed to fall outside the scope of the promotional activities of KfW. While the legislative basis for the establishment of the subsidiary and the transfer of such export and project financing activities was required to be adopted by March 31, 2004, the actual transfer of such activities to the subsidiary must be effected by December 31, 2007. As from that date, KfW may not fund the subsidiary at other than market rates of interest or extend to the subsidiary any benefits of Anstaltslast or the Guarantee of the Federal Republic. The subsidiary is to obtain a banking license and will be subject to the German Banking Act and be required to pay corporate taxes. KfW will continue to be permitted, however, to engage directly in the following export and project finance activities:
| • | | implementation of international promotional programs, such as the interest-rate subsidized programs CIRR (Commercial Interest Reference Rate) and LASU (Large Aircraft Sector Understanding), which are recognized as promotional activities in accordance with the OECD consensus; |
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| • | | participation in syndicated financing activities outside the EU, the European Economic Area and the countries being considered for EU membership, subject to certain conditions, and sole financing activities in countries in which sufficient sources of financing do not exist; and |
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| • | | participation in projects in the interest of the EU that are co-financed by the European Investment Bank or similar European financing institutions. |
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In accordance with the rules of the EC Treaty, the Commission transformed the understanding into a “decision” of the Commission. The Federal Republic has formally accepted the decision with respect to the understanding. Part of the Promotional Bank Restructuring Act (Förderbankenneustrukturierungsgesetz) implemented the understanding with the Commission and amended the KfW Law and by-laws accordingly. For more information on KfW’s spin-off of KfW IPEX-Bank, see “Business — KfW IPEX-Bank.”
Supervision. KfW is generally exempt from the requirements of the German Banking Act. Under the KfW Law, the Federal Ministry of Finance, in consultation with the Federal Ministry for Economics and Technology, supervises KfW and monitors KfW’s compliance with applicable laws and KfW’s by-laws. These powers of supervision do not include the right to exercise influence over business decisions by the Board of Managing Directors or the Board of Supervisory Directors of KfW. KfW’s overall activities are supervised by its Board of Supervisory Directors, which was enlarged pursuant to the Promotional Bank Restructuring Act and now consists of seven Federal Ministers, seven appointees of the Bundesrat, seven appointees of the Bundestag, and representatives of various sectors and institutions of the German economy. For more information on the Board of Managing Directors and the Board of Supervisory Directors, see “Management.”
In addition to the annual audit of its financial statements, KfW, as a government-owned entity, is subject to an audit that meets the requirements of the Budgeting and Accounting Act (Haushaltsgrundsätzegesetz). The Budgeting and Accounting Act requires that this audit and the resulting reporting be designed so as to enable the Board of Supervisory Directors, the responsible Federal Department, and the Federal Court of Auditors (Bundesrechnungshof) to form their own opinions and to take action as and when required. One of the specific aspects to be covered by this audit and the related reporting is the proper conduct of KfW’s business by its management.
Under the terms of the various agreements concluded between KfW and the government authorities sponsoring KfW’s programs, KfW is also required to have an auditor to report on the proper discharge of KfW’s duties and the efficiency and effectiveness of its administration.
Corporate Background
KfW was established in 1948 by the Administration of the Combined Economic Area, the immediate predecessor of the Federal Republic. Originally, KfW’s purpose was to distribute and lend funds of the European Recovery Program (the “ERP”, or Marshall Plan). Even today, several of KfW’s programs to promote the German and European economy are financed using funds from the so-called “ERP Special Fund.” KfW has expanded and internationalized its operations over the last decades. In 1994, following the re-unification of the Federal Republic and the former German Democratic Republic (“GDR”), KfW succeeded to the operations of the former Staatsbank of the GDR (“Staatsbank”), which was located in Berlin.
In September 2001, KfW acquired DEG Deutsche Investitions- und Entwicklungsgesellschaft mbH (“DEG”) from the Federal Republic. DEG is a limited liability corporation that acts as the German development finance institution for the promotion of private enterprises in developing countries and countries in transition.
In 2003, the former Deutsche Ausgleichsbank (“DtA”), which was based in Bonn, merged into KfW. DtA was formed in 1950 as a public law institution and promotional bank particularly active in the area of lending to SMEs and start-up businesses. The merger was accomplished through the Promotional Bank Restructuring Act and was designed to restructure and simplify promotional banking in the Federal Republic and harmonize it with the understanding reached with the Commission. The Promotional Bank Restructuring Act became effective on August 22, 2003 and implemented the merger of DtA into KfW with retroactive effect as of January 1, 2003. The merger was effected by a transfer of the Federal Republic’s shares in DtA into a special capital reserve of KfW. In connection with the combination of the separate KfW and DtA SME businesses, the new separately-branded KfW Mittelstandsbank was created to serve as a platform for all SME related financing instruments. In addition, a Mittelstandsrat (SME advisory council) was established at KfW, which consults and decides on proposals concerning KfW’s SME-related business, taking into consideration KfW’s overall business plan. The Mittelstandsrat is chaired by the Federal Minister of Economics and Technology and includes other members of the Federal Government.
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Recent Developments
GTZ. The Federal Government currently provides aid to developing countries mainly through two organizations: financial cooperation with developing countries through KfW Entwicklungsbank, and technical cooperation through Deutsche Gesellschaft für Technische Zusammenarbeit GmbH (“GTZ”), a private company owned by the Federal Government. GTZ provides solutions for political, economic, ecological and social development worldwide – frequently in cooperation with KfW. GTZ operates on a non-profit basis, and any surpluses generated by it are channeled back into development projects. According to its 2005 annual report, GTZ had a business volume (defined by GTZ as total income in the public benefit sector and total operating performance of GTZ International Services) of EUR 950 million, had approximately 1,000 employees in Germany and maintained offices in 67 countries.
The Federal Government is currently considering various ways to coordinate more closely its financial and technical cooperation programs and commissioned a study outlining models to enhance the cooperation between GTZ and KfW Entwicklungsbank. The study proposed various models, ranging from closer cooperation within the two existing separate organizations to combination of the two organizations into a single institution.
In October 2006, the Budget Committee (Haushaltsausschuss) of the Bundestag commissioned a follow-on study by the Federal Court of Auditors (Bundesrechnungshof) that was released in February 2007. In its study, the Federal Court of Auditors affirms a need for structural reform in German development cooperation and recommends that financial and technical cooperation be combined. It also expresses the view that financial cooperation should remain within KfW. However, the Federal Court of Auditors does not make a specific recommendation as to which of the models currently under consideration should be implemented.
The decision as to whether and how to proceed with reform now lies with the Federal Government. KfW is currently unable to predict whether, when or in what form the reform will occur.
ERP. The Federal Government is planning to reorganize the ERP Special Fund. In this context, assets of the ERP Special Fund in the amount of up to EUR 9.3 billion may be transferred to KfW, partly as equity capital and partly as a subordinated loan. The corresponding draft bill was approved by the Federal Government, but is subject to change until the further legislative process is completed. The Federal Government plans to implement the reorganization in mid-2007. The funds contributed to KfW by the ERP Special Fund will continue to be tied to the specific purpose of ERP economic promotion.
EADS. On February 9, 2007, KfW IPEX-Beteiligungsholding GmbH, together with 14 other investors, agreed to jointly acquire an indirect participation of approximately 7.5% in the issued share capital of European Aeronautic Defence and Space Company EADS N.V. For more information on this participation, see “Shareholdings, Treasury and Services — Privatization Initiatives and Other Shareholdings — Other Shareholdings.”
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BUSINESS
KfW Bankengruppe conducts its business in four principal areas: investment finance; export and project finance; financial cooperation; and shareholdings, treasury and services. The following table shows the relative size of each of the investment finance, export and project finance and financial cooperation areas in terms of total loans outstanding and total loan commitments for each of the years indicated. The table also shows securitization commitments outstanding and the volume of securitization transactions in each year. KfW’s securitization activities are part of its investment finance business. No loans or loan commitments are made in the shareholdings, treasury and services area, given the nature of its business.
Loans Outstanding And Loan Commitments By Business Area and securitization
| | | | | | | | |
| | As of December 31, |
| | 2006 | | 2005 |
| | (EUR in millions) |
Loans outstanding | | | | | | | | |
Investment finance | | | 203,091 | | | | 187,135 | |
Export and project finance | | | 42,039 | | | | 46,114 | |
Financial cooperation | | | 20,605 | | | | 21,521 | |
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Total | | | 265,735 | | | | 254,770 | |
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Loan commitments(1) | | | | | | | | |
Investment finance | | | 40,484 | | | | 33,525 | |
Export and project finance | | | 15,001 | | | | 11,984 | |
Financial cooperation | | | 2,414 | | | | 1,718 | |
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Total | | | 57,899 | | | | 47,227 | |
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Securitizations | | | | | | | | |
Securitization commitments outstanding(2) | | | 76,696 | | | | 70,339 | |
Securitization transaction volume(3) | | | 17,892 | | | | 20,683 | |
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(1) | | Commitments represent the volume of funds committed for loans and other business transactions (including guarantees) in the relevant year, including amounts to be disbursed in future years, and do not include amounts disbursed in the relevant year pursuant to commitments made in prior years. Totals may not add due to rounding. |
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(2) | | Consists of commitments in connection with credit default swaps in the amount of EUR 72,403 million in 2006 and EUR 68,413 million in 2005, as well as irrevocable loan commitments in the amount of EUR 4,293 million in 2006 and EUR 1,926 million in 2005. |
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(3) | | Includes commitments for the ABS-SME-Portfolio in the amount of EUR 781 million in 2006 and EUR 448 million in 2005 as well as first-loss pieces (i.e., the tranche of a transaction to which losses on the underlying loan portfolio are allocated first) retained by the originating banks in the amount of EUR 64 million in 2006 and EUR 119 million in 2005. |
Investment Finance
Within its investment finance business, KfW offers a broad range of loan programs in Germany and elsewhere in Europe, as well as loan securitization programs for banks, to support the economic and policy objectives of the Federal Government. In 2006, KfW’s principal investment finance activities included the provision of funding to SMEs under its KfW Mittelstandsbank brand and financing for other government policy objectives under its KfW Förderbank brand.
Under the KfW Law, KfW must generally involve banks or other financing institutions when granting financings in its investment finance business. In its traditional investment finance lending business, KfW involves commercial banks in the handling of its loans by extending loans to commercial banks, which, in turn, on-lend the funds to the ultimate borrowers. By lending to commercial banks, KfW, in principle, insulates itself from credit exposure to the ultimate borrower and gains the benefit of the commercial banks’ knowledge of their customers as well as their administrative and servicing expertise. KfW monitors its exposure to, and the credit standing of, each banking institution to which it lends. In its investment finance business, KfW currently lends to approximately 350 banks.
Borrowers may apply for a KfW promotional loan with their regular bank or with any other bank or savings bank of their choice. The intermediate bank appraises the financial and business situation of the applicant, takes security for the loan and assumes liability for repayment to KfW. Loans made by commercial
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banks are normally collateralized by real property or other assets, or are guaranteed by the Federal Republic or by a government of one of the Länder.
In its traditional pricing model, the commercial banks to which KfW lends are permitted to on-lend the funds at fixed spreads over the applicable interest rate payable to KfW. This fixed spread pricing model is still applied in KfW’s loan programs to individuals, which represent most of KfW’s lending under KfW Förderbank’s programs, as well as in KfW’s loan programs for start-up financing. However, effective April 1, 2005, for new commitments in many of its promotional loan programs targeted at SMEs and other commercial enterprises, KfW replaced the fixed-spread model with a risk-adjusted pricing model.
In its risk-adjusted pricing model, KfW establishes pricing categories based on a combination of the borrower’s creditworthiness and the collateral securing the loan. In each promotional program, KfW sets maximum interest rates for each pricing category. The on-lending banks assess the risk profile of the borrower and the collateral securing the loan to determine the applicable pricing category for each loan and the applicable interest rate up to the maximum for the pricing category. KfW’s role in the pricing process is limited to verifying that banks derive the appropriate maximum interest rate from the ultimate borrower’s creditworthiness and the collateral provided.
As described above, in the traditional SME loan programs offered by KfW, the on-lending banks are liable to KfW and bear the risk of customer default. In recent years, KfW Mittelstandsbank has been reworking and renewing its SME financing programs to further its support for SMEs. The recent focus has been on enhancing the support under its most important SME loan program (the Unternehmerkredit, or Entrepreneurial Loan, program) and on complementing its products with a new equity mezzanine program.
KfW plans to offer to share a portion of the credit risk by offering the on-lending banks the option of up to a 50% exemption from liability under its Unternehmerkredit program described below, which uses the risk-adjusted pricing model. If the on-lending bank applies for this exemption, KfW bears the risk not retained by the bank and the risk margin is shared between KfW and the bank. Launch of this offer is planned for the end of April or beginning of May. In addition, KfW Mittelstandsbank’s mezzanine and equity participation programs and special programs for investments of micro-enterprises are designed so that KfW takes on direct exposure to the credit risk of the ultimate borrower. KfW’s risk under these programs is covered or compensated in different ways, including by a risk pool funded by the Federal Government or KfW, by risk premiums included in the interest rate charged to the ultimate borrower or by guarantees from the Federal Government or the European Investment Fund.
In addition to its traditional loan programs, KfW extends “global loans” to promotional institutions and commercial banks to finance investments of SMEs and housing projects. Global loans are extended in the form of a lump sum, which the commercial bank or promotional institution breaks down and grants as individual loans. KfW expects that receiving banks will on-lend these funds within a reasonable period of time. In contrast to KfW’s program loans, global loans offer a more flexible loan structure, as the mode of repayment may be agreed individually between the bank and its customer and the interest rate may be variable or fixed. The interest rate for the ultimate borrower is composed of KfW’s funding rate to the bank plus an individual risk-adjusted margin. The margin is determined by the ultimate borrower’s creditworthiness, which is determined on the basis of the bank’s rating system. The bank and KfW agree on the methodology used for the calculation of the margin. Global loans result in lower administrative costs for both KfW and the on-lending bank compared with KfW’s traditional lending programs.
KfW’s many German commercial banking on-lending customers include the 11 German Landesbanken. The Landesbanken are German public law financial institutions whose functions have traditionally focused on the banking business for and in the German federal state (Land) in which they operate. Until July 2005, obligations of the Landesbanken benefited from government credit support (Gewährträgerhaftung). According to a settlement reached with the Commission in July 2001 relating to state aid to the Landesbanken, however, borrowings by the Landesbanken incurred after the settlement date and maturing after December 31, 2015 and all borrowings after July 19, 2005 no longer benefit from the government credit support. KfW’s long-term receivables from on-lending operations involving Landesbanken amounted to EUR 51 billion at December 31, 2006. Of this amount, EUR 20.4 billion (40.2%) continues to benefit from Gewährträgerhaftung. Since the settlement, KfW’s credit line management has increased its focus on the individual financial strength of each institution. In addition, most of the loans to the Landesbanken have been, and will continue to be, secured by collateral. Over time, the risk profile of the loans to the Landesbanken will shift further from government risk to a profile comparable to KfW’s other loans to the banking sector.
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Another focus of KfW’s investment finance business is cooperation with the promotional institutions of the federal states (Landesförderinstitute) in their on-lending activities, partly by way of extending global loans. Many of the promotional institutions were initially part of the German Landesbanken. In order to comply with the decision of the Commission to separate commercial and promotional business activities, many of these institutions became independent public law institutions that benefit from explicit government guarantees.
In its branches in Berlin, Bonn and Frankfurt, KfW maintains advisory centers to inform individuals and enterprises about the various promotional programs of the Federal Government and Länder governments. For an in-depth analysis of their investment and business plans, entrepreneurs and SMEs may also turn to KfW’s advisory service (KfW-Beratungssprechtage). This service is offered at 50 different locations in Germany in cooperation with other institutions dealing with the promotion of the economy. Through partial funding of coaching and advisory services, KfW supports individual entrepreneurs in the early start up-phase of their business ventures, as well as SMEs in determining the necessary turnaround steps in case of a temporary crisis.
The following table shows KfW’s commitments for investment finance in Germany and elsewhere in Europe for each of the years indicated:
Investment Finance Commitments(1)
| | | | | | | | |
| | As of December 31, |
| | 2006 | | 2005 |
| | (EUR in millions) |
Total commitments in Germany and elsewhere in Europe | | | 58,375.3 | | | | 54,207.6 | |
| | | | | | | | |
KfW Mittelstandsbank | | | 22,827.2 | | | | 15,520.1 | |
Promotional Loans | | | 12,577.1 | | | | 11,108.9 | |
Loan Programs | | | 10,156.7 | | | | 10,225.7 | |
of which global loans | | | 3,643.1 | | | | 5,353.1 | |
Mezzanine Programs | | | 2,139.6 | | | | 583.1 | |
Equity Participation Programs | | | 280.8 | | | | 300.1 | |
| | | | | | | | |
PROMISE(2) | | | 10,250.1 | | | | 4,411.2 | |
| | | | | | | | |
KfW Förderbank | | | 35,548.1 | | | | 38,687.5 | |
Promotional Loans | | | 27,906.6 | | | | 22,415.8 | |
Housing Investment Programs | | | 15,147.4 | | | | 10,903.6 | |
of which global loans | | | 1,200.0 | | | | 2,008.0 | |
Education Programs | | | 1,341.8 | | | | 875.0 | |
Municipal Infrastructure Programs | | | 3,211.7 | | | | 2,770.4 | |
of which global loans | | | 43.8 | | | | 120.2 | |
Environmental Investment Program | | | 4,609.6 | | | | 4,241.6 | |
Global loans to Landesförderinstitute | | | 3,596.0 | | | | 3,625.2 | |
| | | | | | | | |
PROVIDE(3) | | | 7,641.5 | | | | 16,271.7 | |
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(1) | | Commitments represent the volume of funds committed for loans and other business transactions in the relevant year, including amounts to be disbursed in future years, and do not include amounts disbursed in the relevant year pursuant to commitments made in prior years. Discrepancies in the totals are due to rounding. |
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(2) | | Includes also transactions under variations of the PROMISE program, guarantees and the ABS-SME-Portfolio. Guarantees amounted to EUR 27.2 million in 2006 and EUR 28.3 million in 2005 and commitments for the ABS-SME-Portfolio amounted to EUR 780.6 million in 2006 and EUR 448.0 million in 2005. First-loss pieces retained by the originating banks amounted to zero in 2006 and EUR 57.3 million in 2005. |
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(3) | | Includes also transactions under variations of the PROVIDE program. First-loss pieces retained by the originating banks amounted to EUR 64.3 million in 2006 and EUR 61.2 million in 2005. |
To support the German and European economies, KfW committed a volume of EUR 58.4 billion (including securitization transactions) in 2006, compared to EUR 54.2 billion in the previous year. In 2006, the volume of commitments by KfW Mittelstandsbank and KfW Förderbank amounted to EUR 22.8 billion and EUR 35.5 billion, respectively. The increase of commitments of KfW Mittelstandsbank was mainly due to a significantly larger securitization transaction volume. The decrease of commitments of KfW Förderbank was
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due to a substantially lower volume of commitments in securitization transactions, which was partly offset by a marked increase in loan commitments.
KfW Mittelstandsbank (KfW SME Bank)
The KfW Mittelstandsbank programs consist of its loan programs (including global loans), mezzanine programs and equity participation programs, as well as securitization activities conducted principally through the PROMISE program, all of which are described below. In 2006, the commitments under KfW Mittelstandsbank programs amounted to EUR 22.8 billion (including securitizations) compared to EUR 15.5 billion in the previous year. At EUR 12.6 billion, the volume of commitments (excluding securitizations) under these programs in 2006 increased substantially compared to the previous year (EUR 11.6 billion), mainly due to the increase of commitments under the Unternehmerkredit (Entrepreneurial Loan) program and the new ERP-Innovation Program, which more than offset a decline in global loans. Furthermore, commitments under the PROMISE program increased substantially from EUR 4.0 billion in 2005 to EUR 9.5 billion in 2006. For more information on the PROMISE program, see “–Securitization Programs” below.
In 2005, based on the KfW-Mittelstandspanel 2006, there were 3.5 million SMEs (including enterprises with an annual group turnover of up to EUR 500 million) in Germany. SMEs conducted 50% of the gross investment by the German corporate sector, employed almost two-thirds of the workforce and trained 73% of the apprentices in 2005.
Loan Programs. The volume of commitments under KfW’s loan programs amounted to EUR 10.2 billion in 2006, compared to EUR 10.7 billion in the previous year. Commitments for global loans decreased from EUR 5.4 billion in 2005 to EUR 3.6 billion in 2006. As global loans involve a small number of transactions but are large in amount, a slight decrease or increase in the number of transactions can have a relatively high impact on total loan volume under KfW’s SME loan programs.
Among the SME loan programs, the Unternehmerkredit (Entrepreneurial Loan) program is the most important. The Unternehmerkredit program, which was introduced in September 2003, offers financing for a broad range of investments, such as construction and purchase of machinery. Commitments amounted to EUR 6.1 billion in 2006 compared to EUR 4.8 billion in 2005, an increase of over 30%. KfW believes that this increase was mainly due to the higher level of investment by German SMEs combined with stronger credit demand. In the Unternehmerkredit program, KfW applies the risk-adjusted rate system and plans to offer its on-lending banks a partial risk-sharing as described above.
KfW also offers several smaller loan programs for special financing purposes, such as micro-finance and acquisition finance. Under the Acquisition Finance program, KfW participates in the financing of mergers and acquisitions of SMEs. Commitments under this program amounted to EUR 78 million in 2006, compared to EUR 134 million in 2005.
Mezzanine Programs. Commitments under KfW’s mezzanine programs increased from EUR 583 million in 2005 to EUR 2,140 million in 2006.
KfW extends mezzanine capital in form of unsecured subordinated loans, which contain quasi-equity elements combining characteristics of debt and equity capital. The on-lending bank is not liable to KfW for the subordinated loan. In its mezzanine financing, KfW seeks to tailor the terms and conditions of its lending to each borrower’s risk profile in order to provide better correlation between yield and risk weighting. As a result, the interest rate of the subordinated loan takes account of both the prevailing rates in the capital markets and the borrower’s credit standing. The borrower’s creditworthiness is first assessed by the on-lending bank. However, as KfW fully assumes the risk of the subordinated loan, it reserves the right to review and, if necessary, to revise the bank’s assessment by applying KfW’s own rating standards.
KfW’s largest mezzanine program is the ERP-Innovation Program, which was launched in December 2005. This program, which KfW developed in recognition of the importance of innovation for economic growth and employment, is offered in cooperation with the ERP Special Fund and serves to finance market-oriented research and the development of new products as well as their introduction in the market. Interest rates under this program are particularly favorable to the borrower. EUR 1,634 million of the 2006 commitments was attributable to the new ERP-Innovation Program, which was well received by the market. KfW’s other mezzanine programs comprise the Unternehmerkapital (Entrepreneurial Capital) family, which consists of three components: ERP-Kapital für Gründung (ERP-Capital for Start-ups), which addresses start-ups and young
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companies up to a period of two years after the start of the business; ERP-Kapital für Wachstum (ERP-Capital for Growth) for young companies that have been in business for more than two years but less than five years; and Kapital für Arbeit und Investitionen (Capital for Work and Investments), which addresses established companies that have been operating in the market for more than five years.
Equity Participation Programs. KfW provides loans to equity investors, typically private equity companies and venture capital companies. These investors, in turn, make equity investments in SMEs. In addition, KfW provides new equity for innovative SMEs by direct investment, provided that a private investor provides at least the same amount in equity. KfW extends these loans for equity participations under various programs.
In recent years, the programs through which KfW funds equity investments in start-ups and innovative SMEs have been particularly affected by the consolidation in the market for equity financing of early-stage and technology companies. While there are signs that the downward trend has ceased and that early-stage and technology companies are benefiting from strong economic growth in Germany, the financing conditions for early-stage investments remain difficult. In 2006, KfW’s overall commitments in equity participation programs amounted to EUR 281 million compared to EUR 300 million in 2005.
Under the ERP-Startfonds program, which was launched in 2004, KfW provides new equity for early-stage investments into technology-based companies. Commitments under this program amounted to EUR 43 million in 2006, compared with EUR 35 million in the previous year.
2006 was also the first complete operational business year of the High-Tech-Gründerfonds, a public/private partnership of the Federal Republic and German industry in which KfW holds a minority stake. This entity, which finances the founding of companies focusing on research and development, had commitments totaling EUR 29 million in 2006, which are not included in KfW’s commitments.
In December 2006, KfW launched a new program, the KfW-Genussrechtsprogramm (KfW-Equity-Mezzanine Program), which aims at improving the equity ratio of small and medium-sized companies with an annual turnover of up to EUR 150 million by offering hybrid equity financings. The KfW-Equity-Mezzanine Program is offered in cooperation with private equity companies, with which KfW shares the risk.
KfW Förderbank (KfW Promotional Bank)
Under its KfW Förderbank programs, KfW provides housing-related loans as well as financing for other government policy objectives, such as municipal infrastructure, environmental protection and education. Most of the loans of KfW Förderbank programs are extended to private individuals. In 2006, the commitments under KfW Förderbank programs, including securitizations, amounted to EUR 35.5 billion compared to EUR 38.7 billion in the previous year. This decrease in commitments was due to a substantially lower volume of commitments in securitization transactions, which was only partly offset by a marked increase in loan commitments, especially under the new “Housing, Environment, Growth” initiative.
The “Housing, Environment, Growth” initiative was launched by the Federal Government and KfW in February 2006 and makes additional federal funds available to subsidize certain of KfW Förderbank’s existing programs. This initiative substantially improves loan conditions for those programs by lowering interest rates and raising maximum loan amounts. As a result, commitments under the relevant programs increased significantly from EUR 2.9 billion in 2005 to EUR 9.5 billion in 2006. At the beginning of 2007, as a second step of the promotional initiative, KfW’s CO2 Building Rehabilitation Program was further developed as described below and special promotional targets were added under the infrastructure-based “KfW Municipal Loan” and “Social Investments” programs.
Housing. KfW’s housing programs provide funds for the promotion of home ownership, for repairs and modernization, and for the reduction of CO2 emissions.
In terms of loan commitments, the Home Ownership Promotion Program is KfW’s most important housing program. Under this program, any individual who purchases or builds housing in Germany for his or her own use may obtain a promotional loan. In 2006, KfW committed EUR 4.4 billion under the Home Ownership Promotion Program, compared to EUR 5.6 billion in 2005, supporting an additional 77,753 owner-occupied houses and apartments compared to 97,830 in 2005.
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KfW’s CO2 Building Rehabilitation Program provides long-term financing for coordinated renovation plans designed to reduce energy consumption in residential buildings constructed prior to 1984 through measures such as thermal insulation of exterior walls, roofs and basements, renewal of windows, and heating systems. In 2006, KfW committed EUR 3.5 billion under this program compared to EUR 1.2 billion in 2005. The CO2 Building Rehabilitation Program makes use of federal funds to subsidize interest rates. In 2007, a new form of subsidy was introduced under KfW’s CO2Building Rehabilitation Program to further promote energy-saving measures by individuals.
Under the Housing Modernization Program, KfW provides long-term financing for individual energy-saving modernization measures of the same kind financed under the CO2 Building Rehabilitation Program, as well as for standard modernization measures in existing residential buildings (e.g., renewals of floors, updating of bathrooms and extensions of balconies). In 2006, KfW committed EUR 3.9 billion under this Housing Modernization Program compared to 1.3 billion in 2005.
Under the Ecological Construction Program, KfW supports the construction of highly energy-efficient new buildings (e.g., energy-efficient houses and “passive” houses that have no central heating and use almost no energy) and the use of renewable energies for heating in new buildings.
In addition, KfW extended global loans to banks for on-lending to private home owners in the amount of EUR 1.2 billion in 2006, compared to 2.0 billion in 2005. As global loans involve a small number of transactions but are large in amount, a slight decrease or increase in the number of transactions can have a relatively high impact on total loan volume under KfW’s housing programs.
Education. Under its various education programs, KfW supports students and employees in advanced occupational training. In 2006, KfW committed a volume of EUR 1,342 million compared to EUR 875 million in the previous year. Loans under these education programs are guaranteed by the Federal Government.
In April 2006, KfW launched a new student loan program called “KfW-Studienkredit” (KfW Student Credit) pursuant to which KfW grants loans at its own risk. Under this program, German or other EU citizens and their dependants who study at a state or state-approved university in Germany can draw a monthly amount of between EUR 100 and EUR 650 for a maximum period of ten semesters. KfW-Studienkredit loans are designed as framework agreements, so that the committed volume is the maximum amount, which is not necessarily fully drawn. Students between 18 and 30 years of age are eligible for the program. In 2006, total commitments of EUR 505 million were granted under the new program. KfW expects the KfW-Studienkredit loan volume to reach approximately EUR 550 million in 2007 and to rise moderately in future years.
New programs also were launched in 2006 on behalf of some Länder governments to finance tuition fees in those Länder whereby KfW cooperates with the Länder governments in the area of loan processing. These programs are guaranteed by the Länder. Additional Länder are expected to follow.
Infrastructure. Through KfW’s infrastructure programs, municipalities and municipally-owned enterprises have for many years been offered a range of products to finance investments in the municipal and social infrastructure. KfW’s current infrastructure programs focus on three target areas: “Municipal Investment” (loans on-lent through banks to companies that are majority-owned by municipal authorities); “Social Investment” (loans on-lent through banks to non-profit organizations); and the “KfW Municipal Loan” (direct loans to municipalities). In 2006, EUR 3.2 billion in commitments were granted under the KfW infrastructure programs compared with EUR 2.8 billion in 2005.
Environmental Protection/Renewable Energy. Under its environmental protection programs, KfW finances environmental protection projects, mostly undertaken by private companies. Financing under these programs is provided, in particular, for measures to save energy, to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and to promote the use of renewable energy sources. Under the “Solar Power Generation” program, financing is provided for investments in the installation of small photovoltaic systems. In 2006, KfW commitments under these programs amounted to EUR 4.6 billion compared with EUR 4.2 billion in 2005. A large share of these commitments represents commitments for investments in the sector of renewable energy.
Global Loans to State Promotional Institutions (Landesförderinstitute). In 2006, KfW extended global loans to promotional institutions owned by the Länder in the amount of EUR 3.6 billion for the funding of their own promotional activities, the same amount as in the prior year.
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Securitization Programs
Synthetic Programs. In 2000, in order to foster the promotion of SMEs through the support of the on-lending German commercial banks, by easing the transfer of credit risk on their SME loans to the capital markets, KfW established a synthetic securitization program known as PROMISE (Program for “Mittelstand”-Loan Securitization). Under its KfW Mittelstandsbank brand, KfW has securitized 23 portfolios of commercial loans of German and other European banks comprising approximately 79,000 SME loans in the aggregate amount of EUR 36 billion from 2000 through 2006. In 2006, due to higher demand from banks, a record loan volume of EUR 9.45 billion was securitized under the PROMISE program and variations of this platform compared to EUR 4.0 billion in 2005. One of the most important transactions in 2006 was “ROOF CEE 2006-1”, the first synthetic multiseller transaction for SME loans in Central and Eastern Europe.
In 2001, KfW also established PROVIDE, a synthetic securitization program for residential mortgages. Under its KfW Förderbank brand, KfW securitized 38 portfolios of German and other European banks comprising approximately 1.1 million loans in the aggregate amount of EUR 67 billion from 2001 through 2006. In 2006, a loan volume of EUR 7.64 billion was securitized under the PROVIDE program and variations of this platform. The transaction “primus MULTI HAUS 2006” focused for the first time exclusively on loans to residential construction companies in the former GDR. With the transaction “EPIC II”, a multinational portfolio of public/private partnership loans for public infrastructure was securitized. Through PROMISE and PROVIDE, KfW has contributed decisively to the establishment of SME loans and residential mortgages as new asset classes in the German capital markets. KfW plans to increase its focus on transactions with smaller portfolio sizes to reach more regionally bound or smaller banks.
All securitization transactions to date have followed a standardized basic structure whereby KfW acts as intermediary credit default swap provider between lending commercial banks and mortgage banks and the capital markets. As such, KfW generally enters into a credit-default swap with the originating bank to provide cover for specified credit risks of the assets being securitized. In general, KfW then contractually lays off the risks assumed under the credit-default swap with third parties by (i) entering into further credit-default swaps with highly rated credit institutions (or, upon provision of highly-rated collateral, other financial institutions) and, in most cases, (ii) issuing credit-linked certificates of indebtedness to a special purpose vehicle (SPV) as collateral against the SPV’s obligations under mirroring credit-linked notes (CLNs), issued by the SPV to investors.
The proceeds from the sale of CLNs are used by the SPV to purchase the certificates of indebtedness from KfW on the issue date of the CLN. KfW uses the cash proceeds to fulfill its payment obligations under its certificates of indebtedness to the SPV, and, to the extent obligations arise in respect of KfW’s credit-default swap with the originating bank (i.e., any realized losses occurred in the reference portfolio), to pay compensation to the originating bank. In this case, the payment obligations of KfW under the certificates of indebtedness are reduced simultaneously in an amount matching the compensation payments under the credit-default swap with the originating bank. KfW’s potential obligation under the credit-default swap with the originating bank is disclosed as a contingent liability in KfW’s financial statements. In transactions securitizing loan portfolios that may be replenished during the life of the transaction, KfW discloses its obligation to increase the credit default swap upon replenishment of the portfolio by the originating bank as an irrevocable loan commitment (other obligation) in its financial statements.
In 2006, KfW started to selectively retain parts of AAA-rated super senior swap tranches in transactions under the PROMISE and PROVIDE programs. The overall exposure of KfW relating to these tranches amounts to EUR 1.1 billion as of December 31, 2006.
In a few transactions under the PROMISE and PROVIDE programs, KfW developed for short periods bridge solutions in order to bring portfolios to the market at an appropriate point of time. During such time, KfW’s risk is either hedged by highly rated credit institutions in a private transaction or KfW retains a portfolio risk, which, if classified, would be equivalent to a single A-rated level.
Since December 2005, KfW has operated a new promotional program called “ABS–Mittelstandsportfolio” (ABS–SME-Portfolio). Under this program, KfW invests in tranches of SME loan-portfolios which were or will be securitized in order to foster the tradability of SME risks and thereby encourage the creation of liquid capital markets for this asset class. By providing this liquidity, the ABS–SME-Portfolio promotes the approval of new loans for SMEs by the originators.
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In addition to three SME securitization transactions in the amount of EUR 448 million in 2005, KfW invested in ten additional SME securitization transactions in the amount of EUR 781 million in 2006. In total, KfW plans to build a EUR 2 billion ABS-SME-Portfolio over the next few years. Under the ABS-SME-Portfolio, KfW also invests selectively in non-rated tranches, including the first loss piece (i.e., the tranche to which losses on the underlying loan portfolio are allocated first) against appropriate market risk premiums. To date, KfW has invested in one first loss piece out of a total of 13 investments.
In 2006, there was no material change with respect to the level of risk that KfW incurred as a result of changes in the ratings of transactions concluded under the PROMISE and PROVIDE platforms.
True Sale Initiative. In July 2003, 13 German and international banks, including KfW, joined forces to develop a market for so-called true sale securitization transactions in Germany (the “True Sale Initiative”). KfW’s role in the initiative was to act as a neutral coordinator and to provide the expertise gained in recent years in securitization transactions to strengthen Germany as a financial center.
The True Sale Initiative sought to establish a legal framework and the necessary infrastructure for true sale securitization transactions. The infrastructure was established in 2004 and consists of two elements. The first element is True Sale International GmbH, a company with limited liability that provides services to the securitization industry in Germany. Its primary task is to promote asset backed securities transactions and to certify them when certain quality standards are met. The second element is a securitization platform that may be used by any interested bank, including banks not participating in the True Sale Initiative or True Sale International GmbH. This securitization platform comprises three non-profit foundations (charitable trusts) whose function is to become the shareholders of separate SPVs in individual securitization transactions.
KfW is one of 13 stakeholders in True Sale International GmbH, holding a 7.7% stake, and is the founder of the charitable trusts forming part of the securitization platform. KfW does not give any guarantee or similar support to True Sale International GmbH or the charitable trusts.
KfW IPEX-Bank
Business
KfW IPEX-Bank operates on a worldwide basis, offering project and corporate financing within Germany and abroad, as well as export and trade financing. It offers a full range of financing products with a focus on long-term financing, including structured financing, investment financing, acquisition financing and project financing. Through its 50% stake in Movesta Lease and Finance GmbH (formerly IKB Immobilien Leasing GmbH), KfW IPEX-Bank conducts independent lease finance operations. More recently, KfW IPEX-Bank has increasingly offered short-term instruments, such as performance and payment bonds and non recourse purchase of receivables discounted at market rates.
KfW IPEX-Bank’s principal customers are large corporations with international operations and larger medium-sized companies in basic and manufacturing industries, as well as in the commerce, health, power and energy, environmental protection, telecommunications, shipping, aviation, rail and road, airport and harbors and other industry sectors. Traditionally, loans extended by KfW IPEX-Bank are used for export and project financings. In recent years, KfW has increasingly extended loans to finance direct investments by German enterprises and other corporate purposes. Loans are also used to acquire sources of raw materials for the German industry and are conditioned upon raw material deliveries into the Federal Republic for the term of the loan. In addition, loans serve to co-finance large-scale infrastructure projects in the European transport sector.
KfW IPEX-Bank’s loans are generally extended directly to the ultimate borrower, and KfW IPEX-Bank makes a significant portion of its loans at its own risk. KfW IPEX-Bank regularly cooperates with other financial institutions by way of consortia and syndications and intends to expand its syndication activities. In some cases, KfW IPEX-Bank may arrange for commercial banks to assume the risk on portions of loans made by KfW IPEX-Bank through so-called “risk-participations,” for which KfW IPEX-Bank pays a fee to the bank assuming the risk.
KfW IPEX-Bank also enters from time to time into framework loan agreements with foreign banks, which enable such banks to extend loans to their customers for the purpose of importing equipment from German or other European exporters. Because the amount of individual loans is usually small, the related transaction costs are relatively high. The framework agreements help to reduce these transaction costs.
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Loans extended by KfW IPEX-Bank are generally secured by collateral and often benefit from a payment guarantee or other security arrangement. Loans extended to finance direct investments may benefit from an investment guarantee against political risk from the Federal Government if the host country risk is assessed to be substantial.
A substantial portion of export finance loans is guaranteed by the Federal Republic through Euler Hermes Kreditversicherungs-AG, the official German export credit insurer (“HERMES”). HERMES insurance covers up to 95% of KfW IPEX-Bank’s risk, with the result that the portion covered becomes the equivalent of German government risk. HERMES also provides coverage for related deliveries from other, mainly European, countries provided that it does not exceed a certain portion of the total delivery for which an export finance loan was extended. In addition to HERMES insurance, KfW IPEX-Bank frequently obtains a guarantee from a foreign export credit agency or a government instrumentality in the buyer’s country.
In recent years, for borrowers in other European and Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (the “OECD”) countries where the country risk is not considered high, KfW IPEX-Bank has been increasingly extending loans on the basis of ordinary banking collateral (e.g., mortgages on aircraft or ships) without seeking the benefit of HERMES or similar coverage. In addition, even when HERMES coverage is sought, KfW IPEX-Bank often extends loans on which the insured portion is less than 95%. As of December 31, 2006, KfW IPEX-Bank’s outstanding export finance loans amounted to EUR 18.8 billion, 46% of which was guaranteed by HERMES.
Understanding with the European Commission
In accordance with the understanding between the Commissioner and the German Federal Ministry of Finance reached in March 2002, KfW is required, by no later than December 31, 2007, to transfer to a legally separate subsidiary that portion of its export and domestic and international project finance activities which the Commissioner has deemed to fall outside the scope of the promotional activities of KfW. See “– General – Ownership, Legal Status and Relationship with the Federal Republic – Understanding with the European Commission.”
In 2003, KfW started to implement this understanding and set up a separate business unit under the brand name KfW IPEX-Bank. KfW IPEX-Bank has been organized as a bank-in-the-bank within KfW and is responsible for all lending activities at purely commercial terms and conditions in competition with other financial institutions. In 2006, KfW continued the institutional structuring of KfW IPEX-Bank’s activities, completing its preparation for independent compliance with applicable banking law and regulation and the organizational and functional separation of various activities, including treasury, controlling, internal accounting and risk management. Establishment of internal auditing has been completed. Applications for a banking license and for registration as IRB (internal rating based)-advanced bank under the Basel II rules have also been made. The procedures for approval as such bank by the supervisory authorities – the Bundesanstalt für Finanzdienstleistungsaufsicht (Federal Financial Supervisory Authority) and Deutsche Bundesbank (German Federal Bank) – are scheduled for the first half of 2007. In addition, the bank is seeking to obtain an independent rating from international rating agencies, which will follow in the second half of 2007. KfW IPEX-Bank expects to receive a rating of AA minus or A plus. The bank further expects the separation from KfW as a legally independent institution, but wholly owned by KfW, to be timely completed by year-end 2007.
Commitments
In 2006, total commitments of KfW IPEX-Bank amounted to EUR 15 billion (EUR 12 billion in 2005). This increase was, in part, attributable to large commitments for single projects in the basic industries and rail and road sectors. However, at December 31, 2006, KfW IPEX-Bank’s total outstanding loans declined to EUR 42 billion from EUR 46 billion at December 31, 2005, mainly due to the weaker US dollar and because a portion of the increase in new commitments represented renewals of old commitments.
Commitments by Sectors. The following table shows the volume of KfW IPEX-Bank’s commitments divided by sectors, for each of the years indicated.
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KfW IPEX-Bank(1)
| | | | | | | | |
| | As of December 31, |
| | 2006 | | 2005 |
| | (EUR in millions) |
Basic Industries | | | 2,614 | | | | 2,267 | |
Manufacturing Industries, Commerce and Health | | | 2,277 | | | | 1,897 | |
Power, Renewables, Water | | | 2,453 | | | | 1,225 | |
Telecommunications, Media | | | 704 | | | | 776 | |
Shipping | | | 2,826 | | | | 2,513 | |
Rail and Road | | | 2,152 | | | | 1,555 | |
Aviation | | | 949 | | | | 741 | |
Airports and Harbors, Construction Industries | | | 1,004 | | | | 749 | |
Refinancing Facility for AKA(2) | | | 0 | | | | 261 | |
of which from ERP special fund | | | 0 | | | | 11 | |
of which from market funds | | | 0 | | | | 250 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total loan commitments(3) | | | 14,979 | | | | 11,984 | |
Grants and other commitments | | | 21 | | | | 164 | |
| | |
(1) | | Commitments represent the volume of funds committed for loans and other business transactions (including grants and guarantees) in the relevant year, including amounts to be disbursed in future years, and do not include amounts disbursed in the relevant year pursuant to commitments made in prior years. Totals may not add due to rounding. |
|
(2) | | AKA (Ausfuhrkreditgesellschaft mbH) is a consortium of German banks active in export financing. |
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(3) | | Total loan commitments include guarantees of EUR 1,360 million in 2005 and EUR 2,962 million in 2006. |
Commitments by Geographic Area. In 2006, commitments for project and corporate financings within Germany rose to EUR 5.2 billion compared to EUR 4.5 billion in 2005. This increase was primarily due to guarantees extended in connection with participations in corporate financings. Project and corporate financings within Germany included loans to manufacturing and service companies, projects in the shipping, energy sectors and land-based traffic infrastructure, of which the manufacturing industries, commerce, power and energy and shipping accounted for a significant part of new commitments in 2006.
KfW IPEX-Bank’s commitments to other countries increased from EUR 7.6 billion in 2005 to EUR 9.8 billion in 2006, mainly reflecting improved market conditions in certain sectors, such as shipping, basic industries, and rail and road. KfW IPEX-Bank’s export and project finance business to countries outside Germany includes loans that finance corporate investments in Germany and abroad, loans that finance direct investments by German and other European companies in countries abroad, and loans that finance projects by foreign borrowers which nevertheless serve German or European interests such as projects in natural resources.
Commitments by Products. The following table shows the volume of KfW IPEX-Bank’s commitments divided by products, for each of the years indicated.
| | | | | | | | |
| | As of December 31, |
| | 2006 | | 2005 |
| | (EUR in millions) |
Structured Finance | | | 4,324 | | | | 2,570 | |
Direct Loans | | | 2,777 | | | | 2,530 | |
Guarantees | | | 2,648 | | | | 1,912 | |
Acquisition Finance | | | 1,314 | | | | 1,262 | |
Project Finance | | | 1,195 | | | | 1,147 | |
Credit Lines | | | 1,079 | | | | 871 | |
ECA Export Finance | | | 815 | | | | 612 | |
Lease Finance | | | 703 | | | | 555 | |
Mezzanine and Other Products | | | 145 | | | | 689 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total loan commitments | | | 15,001 | | | | 12,148 | |
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In recent years, KfW IPEX-Bank has expanded its product portfolio. In addition to its core products (project finance, structured finance, acquisition finance and corporate finance), it now offers trade finance (including bid and performance bonds and non recourse purchase of receivables discounted at market rates), mezzanine products, lease finance and derivatives as hedging instrument.
Funding
The funds for KfW IPEX-Bank’s commitments are mainly provided by KfW through borrowings in the capital markets. For export finance loans to developing countries, funds from the ERP Special Fund may also be used. See “– Sources of Funds.” The ERP Special Fund is a revolving fund that, by law, may be used only to promote the German economy. In 2006, EUR 350 million in funding for loans was supported by the ERP Special Fund.
The terms of export and project finance loans funded in the capital markets are based on the cost of funds to KfW, plus a margin intended to cover the administrative cost of the loan, the credit risk and a return on the bank’s capital. In connection with the sale of ships, KfW IPEX-Bank provides grants for the benefit of German shipyards that are financed from federal budget funds. Because the Federal Republic is a member of the OECD, loans financed with ERP Special Fund funds must comply with OECD regulations, which provide for minimum interest rates and maximum credit periods. Margins on these loans are also generally intended to cover all the risks of such loans as well as administrative costs and a return on capital. In addition, KfW IPEX-Bank charges customary banking fees for reserving and providing financing and for handling. Foreign currency-denominated loans are hedged through matched funding or other mechanisms. See “– Funding and Investment Policy.”
After KfW IPEX-Bank commences operations as a legally separate subsidiary on January 1, 2008, KfW will continue to fund KfW IPEX-Bank’s international project and export finance business at market rates based on stand-alone ratings for KfW IPEX-Bank. Funds from the ERP Special Fund will be available only in those areas of export finance which the Commissioner has deemed to fall within the scope of the promotional activities of KfW. See “KfW – General – Ownership, Legal Status and Relationship with the Federal Republic – Understanding with the European Commission.”
Financial Cooperation
In its financial cooperation business, KfW provides, on behalf of the Federal Republic, financial assistance to developing countries and countries in transition, either under its KfW Entwicklungsbank (KfW Development Bank) brand, which promotes mainly public sector development cooperation activities, or through DEG, which promotes private-sector investments in developing countries.
KfW Entwicklungsbank (KfW Development Bank)
KfW acts as the Federal Republic’s international development bank, extending loans and disbursing grants to foreign public sector borrowers or recipients. To a large extent, these loans and grants are made according to instructions from the Federal Government from federal budget funds provided to KfW. Grants, by their nature, do not appear on KfW’s balance sheet.
| | KfW extends financial cooperation loans in three ways: |
|
• | | Traditional financial cooperation loans that are extended for the account of the Federal Republic; |
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• | | Financial Cooperation Development Loans (FZ-Entwicklungskredite), in which KfW offers its own funds as an additional source of financing. For these loans, federal budget funds at low interest rates or grant funds are combined with funds from KfW that are refinanced in the capital markets. For the majority of these loans, the portion refinanced with KfW funds is usually guaranteed either by a special guarantee facility of the Federal Republic or by export credit agencies. Interest rates and related terms of Financial Cooperation Development Loans are significantly more favorable to the borrower than market terms and, therefore, meet the requirements for recognition as official development assistance; and |
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• | | Financial Cooperation Promotional Loans (FZ-Förderkredite), which are funded solely through funds raised by KfW in the capital markets and do not include interest reduction elements from the federal budget. |
Generally, interested foreign governments submit applications for financial cooperation to the Federal Government, which then asks KfW to appraise the proposed projects. In the case of Financial Cooperation Promotional Loans, project sponsors may submit their proposals directly to KfW. KfW maintains a staff of economists, engineers and other specialists to assist in the appraisal and development of such projects, for which the Federal Government pays fees to KfW, calculated as a percentage of outstanding loans and grants. Based on KfW’s appraisal and its recommendation, the Federal Government decides whether or not to fund a particular project. Upon a favorable decision and upon determination of the terms and conditions of the financing, KfW enters into a loan or grant agreement with the recipient country or, if applicable, the individual agency responsible for the project, in which case the obligations under that agreement would then be fully guaranteed by the respective recipient country.
Financial cooperation loans and grants are disbursed in accordance with the progress of the relevant project, and KfW monitors the utilization of funds in order to verify compliance with the provisions of the loan or grant agreements.
The following table shows the volume of KfW’s financial cooperation commitments for each of the years indicated.
Financial Cooperation Commitments
| | | | | | | | |
| | As of December 31, |
| | 2006 | | 2005 |
| | (EUR in millions) |
Total commitments | | | 2,483 | | | | 1,900 | |
Loan commitments | | | 1,496 | | | | 1,046 | |
Financial Cooperation Loans | | | 280 | | | | 307 | |
Financial Cooperation Development Loans | | | 704 | | | | 492 | |
of which federal funds | | | 198 | | | | 157 | |
Financial Cooperation Promotional Loans | | | 512 | | | | 247 | |
Grant commitments | | | 902 | | | | 770 | |
Mandates(1) | | | 85 | | | | 84 | |
| | |
(1) | | Mandates are grants funded by governmental or supranational entities and distributed using KfW’s expertise and channels. |
Total commitments of KfW Development Bank increased by 31% to EUR 2,483 million in 2006 compared with EUR 1,900 million in 2005. This growth was mainly due to an increase of Development Loans and Promotional Loans commitments, which are funded partly or solely from KfW’s own funds.
Consistent with KfW’s policy to increase its own funding of financial cooperation commitments, the share of commitments that were refinanced in the capital markets increased by 75% from EUR 583 million in 2005 to EUR 1,018 million in 2006. This amount corresponds to 41% of the total commitments of KfW Development Bank (compared with 31% in 2005).
In 2006, Asia accounted for 41% of financial cooperation financing commitments, Middle East/North Africa for 18%, Europe/Caucasus for 17%, sub-Saharan Africa for 15%, and Latin America for 10%. The most significant commitments in 2006 were for projects for the development of social infrastructure (such as water, sewage, health and education projects) and economic infrastructure (such as power (including renewable energy), transportation and communication projects), and for the financing of small and medium-sized projects in industry and agriculture through local and regional development banks as well as micro-finance institutions. Funds were also allocated to finance projects for environment and resource protection, agency assistance in preparing, executing and initiating projects co-financed by KfW, training of local personnel to implement the projects, and structural assistance to support economic reforms.
Project-tied commitments to finance development projects and programs amounted to EUR 2,398 million in 2006 compared with EUR 1,852 million in 2005. The greatest share of financial cooperation funds was committed to social infrastructure projects, with commitments totaling EUR 734 million,
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or 30% of total commitments (2005: 30%) and economic infrastructure projects, with commitments totaling EUR 724 million, or 29% (2005: 29%). Commitments in the financial sector amounted to a volume of EUR 600 million, or 24% (2005: 26%). Commitments for non-project-tied aid, in the form of structural assistance to support economic reforms in developing countries, amounted to EUR 85 million in 2006 compared with EUR 48 million in 2005.
KfW has also implemented, on behalf of the Federal Government, the Transform Program to support the transition process in Eastern Europe. Under this program, KfW provides economic and legal advice to governments and institutions – now mainly to Ukraine and Russia. The program is complemented by measures designed to stimulate and foster the development of SMEs in Eastern Europe. These measures include providing refinancing for local banks that work with SMEs and the refinancing of loans to SMEs, as well as advisory services.
DEG – Deutsche Investitions– und Entwicklungsgesellschaft mbH
DEG’s activities extend to various countries in Africa, Asia, Latin America, and Central and Eastern Europe. DEG aims to establish and expand private enterprise structures in these countries to support sustainable growth and lasting improvement in the living conditions of the local population. To this end, DEG provides long-term capital for private enterprises investing in developing countries. In addition, DEG provides both finance and consultancy services in customized packages on a project basis.
DEG pursues four key economic aims in its private sector development policy:
| • | | Promoting direct investment, including with DEG’s own venture capital; |
|
| • | | Providing long-term debt finance to investment projects; |
|
| • | | Supporting pioneer investors in new countries and regions; and |
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| • | | Strengthening local capital markets through financial sector development. |
DEG conducts its activities in cooperation with commercial banks rather than in competition with them. In its activities, DEG acts in accordance with commercial principles: it does not provide subsidized finance, but instead offers finance solely on commercial terms and conditions. DEG also seeks to mobilize other partners to provide additional capital for investment in its projects.
As an instrumentality serving public policy objectives of the Federal Government, DEG has been granted a favorable tax status under which only part of DEG’s activities are subject to corporate income tax. Like KfW, DEG does not distribute profits but instead re-channels them into new investments.
DEG’s obligations do not benefit from the Guarantee of the Federal Republic or from Anstaltslast, and while DEG’s indebtedness is reflected in KfW’s consolidated balance sheet, its debt represents obligations of DEG and not of KfW. In June 2001, KfW and DEG entered into a refinancing agreement, under which KfW acts as sole issuer in the capital markets and provides DEG with mid- and long-term capital market funds according to DEG’s capital needs. In addition, agreements have been reached concerning the respective fields of business activities, the mutual use of offices abroad, joint public relations activities and joint information technology management.
As of December 31, 2006, DEG had total assets of EUR 2,794 million, compared with EUR 2,343 million in 2005, and recorded net income of EUR 110 million, compared with EUR 119 million in 2005. DEG’s new commitments (at own risk) in 2006 amounted to EUR 918 million, compared with EUR 672 million in 2005. In addition, in 2006, commitments in the amount of EUR 12 million were made in connection with risk participations by third parties, compared with EUR 30 million in 2005.
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Shareholdings, Treasury and Services
Privatization Initiatives and Other Shareholdings
Privatization Initiatives. In furtherance of the privatization initiatives of the Federal Government, KfW has acquired and sold shares of both Deutsche Telekom AG and Deutsche Post AG in various transactions since 1997. KfW has sold those shares through, among other transactions, German and international public offerings, private placements, block trades, exchangeable bonds and other transactions. Pursuant to an arms-length agreement with the Federal Government, KfW is protected against the market risk of these transactions. The agreement provides that KfW will receive a percentage of any market value increase in the shares acquired and sold, plus a fee for its services.
In the case of Deutsche Telekom AG, KfW sold, in the aggregate, approximately 192 million shares in 2006. As of December 31, 2006, KfW held a stake of approximately 17% in Deutsche Telekom AG. To KfW’s knowledge, the Federal Republic continued to hold a direct stake of approximately 15% in Deutsche Telekom AG as of December 31, 2006.
In the case of Deutsche Post AG, KfW sold, in the aggregate, approximately 73 million shares in 2006 by means of an accelerated bookbuilding. In addition, approximately 14 million shares were delivered to investors of bonds exchangeable for shares in Deutsche Post AG, which had been issued by KfW in 2004 and matured on January 8, 2007. As of December 31, 2006, KfW held a stake of approximately 34% in Deutsche Post AG. Because the exchange of the bonds into Deutsche Post AG shares was only completed in January 2007 when the bonds matured, KfW’s stake has been further reduced to approximately 31%. To KfW’s knowledge, the Federal Republic holds no shares of Deutsche Post AG anymore.
The Federal Government may sell further stakes in Deutsche Telekom AG to KfW in 2007. However, KfW expects its holdings in Deutsche Telekom AG and Deutsche Post AG shares to be reduced in the medium term.
Other Shareholdings. KfW holds all its subsidiaries and equity participations that are subject to German taxation through its two investment holding companies: KfW Beteiligungsholding GmbH; and KfW IPEX-Beteiligungsholding GmbH. As of December 31, 2006, the assets of KfW Beteiligungsholding GmbH consisted of a 37.8% stake in IKB Deutsche Industriebank AG (“IKB”), and 100% stakes in Finanzierungs-und Beratungsgesellschaft mbH, ASTRA-Grundstücksgesellschaft mbH and tbg Technologie-Beteiligungs-Gesellschaft mbH (formerly owned by DtA Beteiligungs-Holding AG). KfW IPEX-Beteiligungsholding GmbH was established in 2005 principally to become the holding company for KfW IPEX-Bank’s participations. KfW IPEX-Bank itself will initially be a subsidiary of KfW IPEX-Beteiligungsholding GmbH. KfW IPEX-Bank is scheduled to become a legally separate subsidiary at the end of 2007. KfW IPEX-Beteiligungsholding GmbH holds a 50% share in Movesta Lease and Finance GmbH, which KfW acquired from IKB in 2005.
IKB. KfW holds 37.8% of the total share capital of IKB. A German foundation that promotes research and industry holds 11.7%, and the remaining shares of IKB are publicly held.
IKB’s activities include the provision of medium- and long-term loans, equity and real estate financings and structured financings for SMEs, as well as leasing services. IKB is located in Düsseldorf, and its activities are conducted primarily in Germany. IKB’s obligations do not benefit from a guarantee of the Federal Republic or from Anstaltslast. Joint activities of KfW and IKB currently include the promotion of mezzanine-debt and promissory notes, particularly in the area of acquisition financing and the financing of European SMEs. The total value of assets on IKB’s balance sheet as of March 31, 2006 amounted to EUR 44.8 billion.
EADS. On February 9, 2007, KfW IPEX-Beteiligungsholding GmbH, together with 14 other investors, agreed to acquire jointly from DaimlerChrysler group an indirect participation of approximately 7.5% in the issued share capital (the “EADS stake”) of European Aeronautic Defence and Space Company EADS N.V. (“EADS”), a public limited liability company (naamlose vennootschap) organized under the laws of the Netherlands. EADS is a European aerospace and defense company, which holds, among others participations, a majority interest in Airbus S.A.S., the European aircraft manufacturer.
The economic interest in the EADS stake is held by a partnership limited by shares (Kommanditgesellschaft auf Aktien) organised under German law in which KfW IPEX-Beteiligungsholding GmbH holds an interest of 13%. As a result, KfW is exposed to the economic risk equivalent to holding an
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equity stake of approximately 0.975% in EADS. The interests of KfW and the 14 other investors in the partnership and the EADS stake are subject to various resale restrictions. KfW and the 14 other investors will benefit from a special dividend distribution. Voting rights in the EADS stake remain with the DaimlerChrysler group, and neither KfW nor any of the other investors are entitled – directly nor indirectly – to exercise any voting rights attached to the EADS stake.
The investment of KfW IPEX-Beteiligungsholding GmbH, which amounted to approximately EUR 202 million, was made under a special mandate of the Federal Government in accordance with Article 2, paragraph 4 of the KfW Law.
Treasury and Funding
KfW’s treasury and funding activities in the capital markets comprise all treasury-related activities, including, among others, liquidity management as well as providing short- and long-term funding for KfW Bankengruppe by issuing a variety of different securities and commercial paper. For more information, see “Sources of Funds” and “Funding and Investment Policy.”
Other Services
KfW provides services for and on behalf of the Federal Government in connection with activities associated with Germany’s reunification. KfW administers certain claims transferred to the Federal Government under the 1990 Unification Treaty between the Federal Republic and the former GDR, assists the Federal Government in privatization initiatives associated with the reunification, and performs other services in connection with the assets and obligations taken over from the former GDR. In 2006, KfW continued to make progress in resolving the remaining open cases, claims and accounts.
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Credit Risks
The following table shows the credit support backing loans and guarantees (including securitization transactions under PROMISE, PROVIDE and variations of these transaction types) extended by the consolidated KfW Bankengruppe at the dates set forth below. Only the portion of each loan or guarantee backed by the relevant credit support is included.
CREDIT SUPPORT(1)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | As of December 31, |
| | 2006 | | 2005 |
| | (EUR in | | | | | | (EUR in | | |
| | billions) | | (%) | | billions) | | (%) |
Total loans(2) and guarantees outstanding | | | 344.9 | (3) | | | 100.0 | | | | 328.9 | (4) | | | 100.0 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Of which: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
- Amounts guaranteed by the Federal Republic or insured by HERMES on behalf of the Federal Republic(5) | | | 34.1 | (6) | | | 9.9 | | | | 35.7 | | | | 10.9 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
- Amounts that are the primary liability of Länder, municipal governments or local public authorities or that are guaranteed by one of the Länder governments | | | 46.2 | | | | 13.4 | | | | 40.2 | (13) | | | 12.2 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
- Trust loans(7) | | | 7.4 | | | | 2.1 | | | | 8.3 | | | | 2.5 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
- Loan and guarantee amounts mostly to small and medium-sized German companies for which commercial banks assume primary liability to KfW Bankengruppe(8) | | | 144.2 | | | | 41.8 | | | | 135.0 | (13) | | | 41.0 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
- Securitization commitments outstanding for which commercial banks assume primary liability to KfW Bankengruppe | | | 70.9 | | | | 20.6 | | | | 68.4 | | | | 20.8 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
- Loan(2) and guarantee amounts at KfW Bankengruppe’s risk partially secured by collateral or other security arrangements customary in the banking business | | | 42.1 | | | | 12.2 | | | | 41.3 | | | | 12.6 | |
of which: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Risk covered by collateral or other security arrangements(9) | | | 12.5 | (11) | | | 3.6 | | | | 12.0 | | | | 3.6 | |
Commercial risk to KfW Bankengruppe after valuation of collateral and other security arrangements(9)(10) | | | 29.6 | (12) | | | 8.6 | | | | 29.3 | | | | 8.9 | |
| | |
(1) | | Totals may not add due to rounding. All amounts include accrued interest and are net of reserves and provisions. |
|
(2) | | Includes loans extended in the private equity business. |
|
(3) | | Includes EUR 79.2 billion of guarantees provided by KfW Bankengruppe. |
|
(4) | | Includes EUR 74.2 billion of guarantees provided by KfW Bankengruppe. |
|
(5) | | Includes amounts guaranteed by other EU or OECD member states or insured by other credit export agencies. |
|
(6) | | Of which EUR 1.6 billion are guaranteed by other EU or OECD member states, and EUR 0.5 billion are insured by other credit export agencies. |
|
(7) | | Trust loans involve no risk to KfW, as they are made in KfW’s name but on behalf of, at the sole risk of and with funds provided entirely by, the entity for which they are made. Substantially all of these loans are made on behalf of the Federal Government. |
|
(8) | | Includes global loans in Western Europe. |
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(9) | | The collateral is valued by KfW and may be subject to future revaluations depending on the development of the value of the collateral. |
|
(10) | | This position includes deductibles and uninsured portions of HERMES-covered loans, portions of loan and guarantee amounts secured by collateral but not covered by the expected safe market value of the collateral, and unsecured loans and guarantees. These figures also include loan amounts to foreign public borrowers/guarantors in countries that are not highly rated. |
|
(11) | | Of which EUR 2.6 billion represents risk covered by guarantees and similar non-physical security arrangements, and EUR 10.0 billion represents risk covered by mortgages, pledges of collateral and similar security arrangements. |
|
(12) | | Of which: promotional investment financing programs account for 26%; rail and road transport, 12%; shipping, 8%; aviation, 5%; basic industries, 9%; energy and environmental technology, 14%; industry, 9%; airports, seaports construction, 8%; telecommunication/new media, 3%; and others, 6%. |
|
(13) | | Reclassified to account for guarantees provided by German Länder to the promotional institutions of the federal states (Landesförderinstitute, or LFI). Before reclassification, an amount of EUR 5.6 billion was included in the commercial banks’ liability (thus amounting to EUR 140.7 billion), which is now included in the line item “Amounts that are the primary liability of Länder, municipal governments or local public authorities or that are guaranteed by one of the Länder governments”. Prior to the reclassification, this line item therefore amounted to EUR 34.6 billion. For more information on the Federal Government’s guarantees to LFIs, see “ – Investment Finance” above. |
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Loan Loss Provisions
KfW Bankengruppe enters only into risks that it determines to be acceptable in the context of its current and future earnings. All risks entered into are assessed and provided for according to standards considered by KfW to be conservative. The risk of default is the main component, and it is partially limited due to the structure of KfW Bankengruppe’s business as described below and as shown in the Credit Support table above.
Generally, the intermediating banks to which KfW lends bear the risk on investment loans. In the case of loans extended by KfW IPEX-Bank, a substantial part of the risks is limited through Federal Government guarantees or through risk participations by commercial banks. For financial cooperation loans, agreements with the Federal Government largely exclude risks to KfW. Accordingly, since the public authorities and banks bear the main liability for loans extended by KfW in each of its main areas of business, only a relatively small portion of the risk remains with KfW in its lending business. This residual risk is largely covered by guarantees of domestic suppliers or foreign companies, or by mortgages and other asset-based collateral. KfW accepts only highly rated guarantees and annually reviews its collateral using conservative valuation principles. After this valuation process, any remaining amount of loans and guarantees at commercial risk is the basis for evaluating identified and latent risks and making appropriate provisions.
KfW controls the risks of default relating to loans and guarantees for which it has retained risk by means of an internal rating and evaluation process, in which the risks of individual borrowers and country risks are assessed separately.
For loans and guarantees where KfW identifies a risk of default (so-called “impaired” or “non-performing” loans), it makes an appropriate specific loss provision reflecting the potential amount of loss and taking into account, among other factors, any collateral securing such loans. The identification of impaired loans is based on the relevant current Basel II criteria for non-performing-loans and IAS/IFRS loss events. KfW reviews and adjusts its specific provisions for impaired loans on a quarterly basis. An additional provision is made for the remaining part of the exposure on impaired loans.
For loans and guarantees in respect of which no specific risk of default is presently identifiable, KfW has general loan loss provisions for latent country risks and latent counterparty or project risks. Part of these general loan loss provisions are made pursuant to Section 340(g) of the German Commercial Code (Handelsgesetzbuch, or HGB), as described below. KfW adjusts its provisions for loan losses for latent risks at the end of each fiscal year as part of the annual loan portfolio rating process and believes its policy in this respect is prudent.
In accordance with German GAAP, the aggregate amount for loan loss provisions as of year-end is set off against loan balances on the balance sheet and is not included in the reserves disclosed under the “Capital reserves” item in the balance sheet. However, since 1999, Section 340(g) of the German Commercial Code has permitted banks to show general provisions as a reserve, which KfW has done as to a portion of its general provisions for loan losses. See “Management’s Comments on the Financial Statements — The Balance Sheet — Own funds”.
The annual increases on loan loss provisions are charged to income under the “Write-downs of and value adjustments on loans and certain securities and increases of provisions for possible loan losses” item on the income statement.
For additional information regarding the group’s risk provisions and valuations, see “Management’s Comments on the Financial Statements — Risk Provisioning and Valuation Result”.
At December 31, 2006, EUR 3.0 billion of group loans and guarantees were classified as non-performing loans compared to EUR 5.1 billion in 2005. At December 31, 2006, specific allowances for non-performing loans amounted to EUR 1,315 million, compared with EUR 1,387 million in 2005. In addition, specific provisions for DEG’s private equity business amounted to EUR 125 million at December 31, 2006, compared to EUR 122 million at December 31, 2005. Total specific provisions of EUR 1,440 million thus covered 48% of the group’s exposure to non-performing loans at December 31, 2006. Further, KfW had additional provisions relating to the remaining part of the exposure on certain impaired loans amounting to EUR 115 million at year-end 2006 (unchanged from the 2005 level).
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As discussed elsewhere in this document, KfW plans to report under International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) beginning with its financial statements for the full-year 2007. Under IFRS, in addition to making specific provisions for non-performing loans, KfW will record provisions for losses on performing loans incurred but not yet reported, which will be calculated on the basis of an internal expected-loss-model.
Loans and payments made under guarantees are written off when management determines that there is no chance of recovery. The aggregate amount of loans and guarantee payments written off by KfW Bankengruppe during the ten-year period ended December 31, 2006, net of recoveries on such loans and guarantee payments, was EUR 2,735 million, compared with EUR 2,405 million in the ten-year period to 2005. Most of these loans had been fully provided for in years prior to their write-off.
In 2006, the aggregate amount of loans and guarantee payments written off by the group amounted to EUR 356 million. Of this amount, EUR 319 million related to KfW, mainly investment finance and aircraft finance loans. In 2005, the aggregate amount of loans and guarantee payments written off by the group amounted to EUR 799 million, including EUR 728 million relating to KfW, mainly in the areas of private equity finance and aircraft finance.
Risk Control
To promote its sustainable long-term development, KfW Bankengruppe continuously seeks to enhance its group-wide risk-management function.
KfW is not subject to the risk management provisions of the German Banking Act, but applies them on a voluntary basis. The German Banking Act provides for the implementation of appropriate systems for the management, supervision and control of risk, based on the ratio of equity (regulatory capital) to risk as a limitation on business volume and the ability to assume additional risk. KfW voluntarily complies with the Minimum Requirements for Risk Management of banks (MaRisk).
Ultimate responsibility for risk management and for its transparent presentation to the appropriate oversight bodies rests with the Board of Managing Directors, which reports to the Board of Supervisory Directors. An independent risk management and controlling department is in charge of managing and controlling all categories of risk for the entire group and of establishing a uniform standard of assessing and addressing risks on a group-wide basis. This department is functionally independent from the business units that enter into the risks and reports to group risk management bodies, such as the Risk Management Committee and its sub-committees for market and credit risk. In addition, the department co-operates with operational units that are involved in the process of risk supervision. The Risk Management Committee includes the members of the Board of Managing Directors. In line with the Minimum Requirements for Risk Management of banks (MaRisk), the complete risk profile of the group – including credit, market and operational risks – is reported to the Risk Management Committee and to the Board of Supervisory Directors on a quarterly basis, thus providing for timely and adequate risk reporting.
The risk management systems in KfW Bankengruppe identify, assess and control the following risk categories: credit and counterparty risks; liquidity risk; foreign exchange and interest rates risks; and operational risks. KfW Bankengruppe is constantly developing and expanding the range of instruments designed to meet its requirements to limit, control and supervise risks. As a general rule, KfW assumes or enters only into those risks that it determines to be acceptable in the context of its risk bearing capacity and current and expected future earnings.
In 2006, KfW continued to develop further its risk assessment and evaluation systems with a clear focus on validation and improvement of internal rating systems and the exposure at default and loss given default concepts. KfW applies the economic capital concept to determine the economic capital requirements for its credit and market risks based on internal models for portfolio credit risk.
The risk of loss from a credit risk bearing position is measured by means of two risk parameters: expected; loss and required economic capital.
The expected loss is the average loss statistically expected to occur over a longer period of time. Expected losses are calculated, among others, for the pricing and are covered by the risk margin. The expected loss is defined as the product of the probability of default of a borrower, the exposure at default and loss given default. The probability of default is estimated for every borrower by means of rating procedures. The central
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result of the rating procedure is a statement about the probability that a counterparty cannot meet its payment obligations in the next twelve months. The estimation of the loss given default is based in particular on the assessment of collateral value and guarantees. Expected losses are not backed by capital because they are, on average, offset by the risk margins on non-defaulting loans (insurance principle).
In case the losses incurred in any one year exceed the expected loss, these losses are covered from KfW’s own resources. The risk controlling department quantifies the potential loss to be backed by capital by means of statistical models. For credit risks, the potential loss is calculated using a credit portfolio model and the risk measure ‘credit value at risk’ at a given confidence level. KfW applies a one-year forecast period and a confidence level of 99.99%, which corresponds to AAA standard, for the calculation of ‘credit value at risk’. The difference between the credit value at risk and the expected loss is the required economic capital.
KfW uses a similar procedure in the area of market price risk calculating the value at risk by means of statistical models. The required economic capital is set equal to the value at risk of a market risk bearing position. The capital required to cover credit and market price risks is aggregated taking into account diversification effects. The capital required to cover operational risks is calculated using the regulatory standard approach of Basel II. The required economic capital is matched against the available financial resources.
Throughout the business year 2006 the required economic capital was matched at any time by sufficient financial resources. In addition, KfW ensures in the framework of the Group business unit planning that its risk-bearing capacity is maintained in the future, too. KfW covers liquidity and other risks by monitoring suitable key figures and through regular checks on processes in KfW’s operation.
The main risks KfW faces are credit risk, market risk, liquidity risk and operational risks.
Credit Risk. KfW bears the credit risk of the end borrower mainly in connection with its export and project financing business and programs for equity participation, start-up finance, and, increasingly, in its financial cooperation business. In particular, in its investment finance business, KfW is exposed to the credit risk of the on-lending banks and monitors this risk on a continuous basis.
The assessment of credit risk is made using internal rating procedures. All material lending decisions are based on two votes, one by the operational departments (market) and one by the market independent risk management department. Country risks and individual commercial or project-related risks are assessed separately. The rating procedures used by KfW Bankengruppe are based on a consistent model architecture and are designed for relevant homogenous customer segments or type of financing. By regularly evaluating the rating procedures and developing them further, KfW ensures fast response to any changes in the framework conditions.
The risk profiles of KfW’s loan portfolio are assessed by means of a credit risk portfolio model. On the basis of the concept of economic capital, the risk management and controlling department measures the risk concentrations by individual borrower, industry and country. The results form the basis for managing the loan portfolio and are included in the risk reporting and group unit business planning.
To control credit risk, KfW also uses a limits framework and a range of hedging instruments that are customary in the banking business. These instruments include credit default swaps, which are concluded with OECD banks and used for risk management of sub-portfolios and individual counterparties. KfW established risk principles that are obligatory on a group-wide level and that set standards for rating procedures and valuation of collateral, among other things. The default risk on securities investments and derivatives are limited by a restrictive choice of counterparties and through collateral agreements.
For more information on KfW’s credit risk exposures, see “– Loan Loss Provisions” above.
Market Risk. Due to the nature of its business, KfW’s market risk is limited mainly to foreign currency, stock price and interest rate risks. Currency risks associated with loans outstanding are limited by refinancing these loans in the same currency as the respective loan and through currency hedging instruments when the refinancing takes place in a different currency. Exchange rate risks have mainly an affect on foreign currency margins earned in the lending business. Stock price risks arise from minor capital market investments. Currency and stock price risks are measured and reported on a quarterly basis.
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Interest rate risk is incurred and limited as follows. Depending on its interest rate expectations, KfW may take limited interest rate risk by accepting a certain mismatch in the duration of its assets and liabilities. In addition, KfW is subject to a potential asset liability duration mismatch for structural reasons, since KfW permits prepayment for most of its investment finance loans without compensatory payments. When an increase of prepayments can be expected as a result of interest rate developments, KfW takes into account the possibility of prepayments by entering into transactions on the funding side with short- and medium-term maturities and buying alternative assets, mainly bonds. The Risk Management Committee monitors on a monthly basis KfW’s interest rate risk exposure on the basis of specific instruments for risk control. The risk of changes in interest rates is managed using an internal model that is linked to all the relevant internal and external data. This process enables KfW regularly to undertake up-to-date value-at-risk calculations for changes in interest rates and adjust its funding decisions accordingly. In addition, monthly reports show open positions that are interest rate sensitive.
Liquidity Risk. KfW’s liquidity risk is monitored by a liquidity control system that evaluates, on a daily, monthly and yearly basis, the liquidity situation of KfW in accordance with the guidelines set forth in the Principle II of the German Banking Act, which governs liquidity. In addition, KfW applies the Basel II principles for the management of liquidity. To ensure liquidity, KfW maintains a portfolio of liquid securities, including a U.S. dollar-denominated liquidity reserve. The use of asset swaps limits the price risk associated with holding bond portfolios as a liquidity reserve. The reserve is assessed on a regular basis in order to fulfill all payment obligations even in a worst case scenario as defined by KfW within its contingency plans. In addition, KfW maintains a balanced medium- and long-term liquidity structure as part of its asset/liability management.
Operational Risk. The revised German Banking Act addresses the management and control of operational risk. The rules governing the capital adequacy of institutions, groups of institutions and financial holding groups and the Minimum Requirements for Risk Management of banks (MaRisk) set new standards to manage operational risk. KfW decided to manage and control its operational risk according to these rules and to use the standardized approach for capital calculation. On this basis, KfW defines operational risk as the risk of loss resulting from inadequate or failed internal processes, people and systems or from external events. This definition includes legal, regulatory and reputation risk, but excludes strategic risk.
Operational Risk Control is an independent centralized function within KfW and is responsible for defining the operational risk framework and related policies as well as developing instruments and methodologies. Operational risk managers within the business divisions manage operational risk independently but under the supervision of Operational Risk Control. KfW has developed an appropriate risk management environment which includes methods for the identification, assessment, monitoring and mitigation of operational risk. In 2006, Operational Risk Control completed various projects to meet the requirements under the Basel II criteria. In addition, KfW attempts to limit legal risk by involving KfW’s legal department at an early stage as well as by close cooperation with external legal counsel.
Business Continuity Management (BCM). In anticipation of the new high-level principles for business continuity from the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision and according to German banking regulations, KfW has established a central business continuity team, which is responsible for setting up a crisis management function, the coordination and implementation of business and IT contingency tests, and the maintenance of a general contingency plan. For unforeseeable events such as outage of technical equipment, KfW has installed and is further developing contingency plans and maintains sufficient insurance coverage. In addition, KfW maintains an in-house back-up system, on which data is stored on a daily basis, and runs an off-site back-up system.
Sources of Funds
KfW Bankengruppe’s principal sources of funds are the capital markets and public funds. After deduction of EUR 7.5 billion in liabilities on a trust basis (i.e., for which the Federal Government provides the funding and assumes all risks), EUR 450 million in unpaid capital and EUR 27 million in the special loss account maintained in accordance with Article 17(4) of the D-Mark Balance Sheet Law, KfW Bankengruppe’s adjusted balance sheet total at December 31, 2006 was EUR 351.6 billion. EUR 323.5 billion, or 92% of this amount, was financed through borrowings. The following table shows KfW Bankengruppe’s borrowings by source of funds:
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Borrowings of KfW Bankengruppe by Source of Funds (1)
| | | | | | | | |
| | As of December 31, 2006 |
| | (EUR in billions) | | (%) |
Capital Market Funds | | | | | | | | |
Bonds, notes and commercial paper issued by KfW and KfW Finance | | | 246.0 | | | | 76.1 | |
of which Funds borrowed from KfW Finance(2) | | | 3.0 | | | | 0.9 | |
Funds borrowed from banks | | | 21.9 | | | | 6.8 | |
Funds borrowed from customers | | | 24.6 | | | | 7.6 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total capital market funds | | | 292.6 | | | | 90.4 | |
Public Funds | | | | | | | | |
Federal budget | | | 14.1 | | | | 4.4 | |
ERP Special Fund | | | 16.8 | | | | 5.2 | |
Total public funds | | | 30.9 | | | | 9.6 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total funds | | | 323.5 | | | | 100.0 | |
| | |
(1) | | Totals may not add due to rounding. |
|
(2) | | Represents net proceeds of KfW Finance’s commercial paper issues on-lent to KfW against Schuldscheindarlehen. |
In line with the maturity structure of KfW Bankengruppe’s loan portfolio, 72.2% of the group’s total borrowings outstanding at the end of 2006 had remaining maturities of one year or more.
Capital Markets. KfW Bankengruppe raises funds in the capital markets through the issuance of bonds and notes and by incurring loans against debt certificates (Schuldscheindarlehen). Capital market funding has gained importance in the last several years as KfW Bankengruppe has increased the volume of its loan portfolio. The proportion of capital market funds in KfW Bankengruppe’s new borrowings with initial maturities of more than one year was 79.8% in 2006 compared with 81.9% in 2005. For information on the range of interest rates paid by KfW Bankengruppe on its capital market liabilities at the end of 2006, see “Supplementary Information on Funded Debt of KfW.”
The most important source of capital market funds for KfW is bond and note issues in the international capital markets, both directly and indirectly through its wholly-owned finance subsidiary in the United States, KfW International Finance Inc., a Delaware corporation (“KfW Finance”). During 2006, all obligations of KfW Finance under its outstanding bonds were assumed by KfW. At December 31, 2006, the amount of outstanding bonds and notes issued by KfW Bankengruppe (including KfW Finance) totaled EUR 246 billion, representing a EUR 7.1 billion increase from the EUR 238.9 billion outstanding at December 31, 2005. In 2006, KfW Finance issued commercial paper only in the U.S. market. The net proceeds of KfW Finance’s issues are on-lent to KfW in the form of Schuldscheindarlehen. All of KfW Finance’s securities are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by KfW.
With respect to outstanding borrowings, Schuldscheindarlehen are KfW Bankengruppe’s second most important funding instrument in the capital markets, with EUR 28.8 billion outstanding at December 31, 2006 , of which EUR 11.4 billion are included in funds borrowed from banks and EUR 17.4 billion in funds borrowed from customers (non-bank). Schuldscheindarlehen are a special instrument of the German capital market, whereby the lending entity, generally a bank, insurance company or public pension fund, receives a certificate evidencing its loan to the borrower and the terms of such loan. Maturities on Schuldscheindarlehen range from one to 30 years, thereby providing a high degree of flexibility to both the borrower and the lender. The certificate generally authorizes three assignments, which provides limited liquidity for the Schuldscheindarlehen in the interbank secondary market.
Public Funds. Consistent with the increasing importance of capital market funding to KfW Bankengruppe, the proportion of public funds in the group’s borrowings remained almost unchanged at 10% in 2006. The most important source of public funds for KfW is the budget of the Federal Republic. Total long-term and short-term borrowings from funds provided by the federal budget (excluding loans on a trust basis) amounted to EUR 14.1 billion at December 31, 2006. Public funds available to KfW Bankengruppe also include amounts borrowed from the ERP Special Fund. The group’s long-term and short-term borrowings from the ERP Special Fund amounted to EUR 16.8 billion at December 31, 2006.
Use of Funds. The majority of KfW Bankengruppe’s lending in connection with investment finance and export and project finance is financed from funds raised by KfW in the capital markets. Public funds are made available to the group for use in special categories of investment finance and certain export and project
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finance transactions with developing countries. Loans made within the framework of the Federal Republic’s financial cooperation programs are mainly financed with funds appropriated in the federal budget for loans by KfW Bankengruppe. Grants, the vast majority of which are made in connection with the Federal Republic’s financial cooperation program, are also financed with funds appropriated from the federal budget. Grants, by their nature, do not appear on the group’s balance sheet.
Funding and Investment Policy
KfW’s funding policy pursues a dual aim: to achieve the most favorable terms possible for funds raised in the capital markets; and to minimize, to the extent practicable, the effects of changes in interest rates by matching funding liabilities with loan assets, mainly through interest rate hedging instruments. In order to achieve favorable terms for funds raised, KfW maintains an active presence in all major capital markets and utilizes a broad range of funding instruments in various currencies, covering a range of maturities.
KfW’s funding is based on three pillars: its benchmark programs (Euro benchmark program and U.S. dollar program); publicly placed bonds outside the benchmark programs; and private placements. In 2006, benchmark bonds accounted for a funding volume of EUR 21.8 billion, or 40%, of the total funding volume of EUR 54.2 billion. The two other pillars accounted for EUR 23.4 billion, or 43%, and EUR 5.8 billion, or 11%, respectively, with the remaining 6% being mainly funded by issuance of credit-linked certificates of indebtedness in connection with securitization transactions. Under the Euro benchmark program, KfW issued three bonds, two in an amount of EUR 5 billion each (maturities of fifteen and three years) and one in an amount of EUR 3 billion (five-year maturity). Under the U.S. dollar program, KfW issued one ten-year note with an initial aggregate principal amount of USD 1 billion, which was subsequently increased by a further USD 1 billion to an outstanding volume of USD 2 billion, and three notes with an amount of USD 3 billion each (two three-year notes and one five-year note).
At the end of 2006, KfW held two medium-term portfolios of public sector issues as well as bonds issued by banks and other borrowers, all of high credit quality, in the aggregate amounts of EUR 18.7 billion and USD 1.2 billion, respectively, which are managed by KfW. KfW holds such bonds as a liquidity reserve. The portfolio of bonds denominated in euro enables KfW to enter into repurchase agreements and secured loans under the refinancing operations of the European Central Bank via the Deutsche Bundesbank. More than half of the remaining bonds in KfW’s eurobond portfolio (excluding compensation claims) will mature by 2010.
In addition, KfW holds short-term securities as well as other money market assets in connection with its liquidity management.
In order to diversify its sources of liquidity in euro and U.S. dollar, KfW owns two liquidity portfolios of securities denominated in euro and U.S. dollar, both of which are managed by external portfolio managers. As of December 31, 2006, the amounts invested reached EUR 3.8 billion and USD 1.1 billion, respectively. For purposes of investing a portion of its own funds, KfW owns a further portfolio of securities denominated in euro, which is also managed by external portfolio managers. The amount invested in this portfolio was EUR 1.5 billion as of December 31, 2006.
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SHORT-TERM INDEBTEDNESS AND CAPITALIZATION
In accordance with German GAAP applicable to banks, KfW classifies borrowed funds on its balance sheet as (i) debt with remaining maturities of more than five years, (ii) debt with remaining maturities of more than one year up to five years, (iii) debt with remaining maturities of more than three months up to one year, (iv) debt with remaining maturities of up to three months and (v) debt at call. This classification differs from U.S. GAAP, which requires a dual classification into current debt with initial maturities of up to one year and long-term debt with initial maturities in excess of one year.
The following table has been prepared in accordance with the German GAAP presentation format. Long-term debt consists of borrowings and bonds issued with remaining maturities of one year or more.
Short-term Indebtedness and Capitalization of KfW Bankengruppe as of December 31, 2006(1)
| | | | |
| | (EUR in millions) |
Short-term indebtedness(2) | | | 80,324 | |
| | | | |
Long-term borrowings from | | | | |
Federal Government | | | 12,375 | |
ERP Special Fund | | | 14,483 | |
Banks | | | 10,915 | |
Other lenders | | | 17,963 | |
| | | | |
Total long-term borrowings | | | 55,736 | |
Bonds | | | 177,775 | |
| | | | |
Total long-term debt | | | 233,511 | |
Equity | | | | |
Paid-in capital(3) | | | 3,300 | |
Reserves(4) | | | 6,728 | |
Fund for general bank risks | | | 5,300 | |
| | | | |
Total equity | | | 15,328 | |
| | | | |
Total capitalization(5) | | | 329,163 | |
| | | | |
| | |
(1) | | Totals may not add due to rounding. |
|
(2) | | With a remaining term of one year or less. |
|
(3) | | KfW’s equity capital, 80% of which is held by the Federal Government and the remaining 20% by the Länder, amounted to EUR 3,750 million in 2006. EUR 3,300 million has been paid in pro rata by the Federal Government and the Länder. |
|
(4) | | Consists of capital reserves of EUR 1,604 million, retained earnings of EUR 4,367 million and reserves from the ERP Special Fund of EUR 757 million. |
|
(5) | | Excludes accrued interest in the amount of EUR 10.2 billion. |
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MANAGEMENT
The executive bodies of KfW are the Board of Managing Directors (Vorstand) and the Board of Supervisory Directors (Verwaltungsrat).
Board of Managing Directors
The Board of Managing Directors presently consists of seven members, which are appointed by the Board of Supervisory Directors. The Board of Managing Directors is responsible for the day-to-day conduct of KfW’s business and the administration of its assets. The names of the members of the Board of Managing Directors and the dates of their appointments to the Board are set forth below:
| | | | |
Name | | Date of Initial Appointment |
Dr. Günther Bräunig | | October 1, 2006 |
Dr. Peter Fleischer | | August 22, 2003 |
Dr. Peter Klaus | | October 1, 1999 |
Dr. Norbert Kloppenburg | | January 1, 2007 |
Wolfgang Kroh | | December 1, 2000 |
Detlef Leinberger | | October 1, 1999 |
Ingrid Matthäus-Maier (official spokeswoman) | | July 1, 1999 |
Members of the Board of Managing Directors are full-time employees of KfW and are generally appointed for five-year terms of office. Reappointment is permitted. Each Managing Director is responsible for certain aspects of KfW’s activities but shares the responsibility for all actions taken by the Board. There is no chief executive officer of KfW. The official spokeswoman of the Board of Managing Directors is Ingrid Matthäus-Maier.
On December 9, 2005, the Board of Managing Directors elected its member Ingrid Matthäus-Maier to become spokeswoman of the Board of Managing Directors as of October 1, 2006. Ms. Matthäus-Maier replaced Hans W. Reich as official spokesman, who retired as of September 30, 2006. Also on December 9, 2005, the Board of Supervisory Directors appointed Dr. Günther Bräunig, at that time General Manager of KfW, to the Board of Managing Directors as of October 1, 2006. On March 31, 2006, the Board of Supervisory Directors appointed Dr. Norbert Kloppenburg, at that time a director of KfW, to the Board of Managing Directors as of January 1, 2007. Dr. Kloppenburg will replace Dr. Peter Klaus, who will retire as of April 30, 2007.
Board of Supervisory Directors
The Board of Supervisory Directors currently has 37 members and consists of the Federal Minister of Finance, the Federal Minister of Economics and Technology, the Federal Minister of Foreign Affairs, the Federal Minister of Food, Agriculture and Consumer Protection, the Federal Minister of Transport, Building and Urban Affairs, the Federal Minister for Economic Cooperation and Development, the Federal Minister for the Environment, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety, seven members appointed by the Bundesrat, seven members appointed by the Bundestag, five representatives of commercial banks, two representatives of industry, one representative each of the local municipalities, agriculture, crafts, trade and the housing industry and four representatives of the trade unions. The representatives of the commercial banks, industry, the local municipalities, agriculture, crafts, trade, the housing industry and the trade unions are appointed by the Federal Government after consultation with their constituencies.
The Federal Minister of Finance and the Federal Minister for Economics and Technology are appointed by the Federal Government as Chairman and Deputy Chairman of the Board of Supervisory Directors on a year-by-year rotating basis. The term of office of all Federal Ministers is five years while the other members of the Board of Supervisory Directors are appointed for three years. There are two committees of the Board of Supervisory Directors, the Legal and Administrative Committee and the Credit Committee, which approves all loan commitments to a single borrower of between EUR 50 million and EUR 100 million.
The Board of Supervisory Directors supervises the overall conduct of KfW’s business and the administration of its assets. It may give the Board of Managing Directors general or special directives. In particular, the Board of Supervisory Directors approves all loan commitments to a single borrower exceeding EUR 100 million and may reserve the right to approve other transactions or types of transactions. It is not, however, authorized to represent KfW or to commit funds on KfW’s behalf.
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The members of the Board of Supervisory Directors are:
| | |
Name | | Position |
Dr. Günter Baumann | | Member of the Board of Managing Directors of DIHK Deutscher Industrie- und Handelskammertag; Representative of the industry |
Anton F. Börner | | President of the Bundesverband des Deutschen Groß- und Außenhandels e.V.; Representative of the wholesale and foreign trade sector |
Dr. Uwe Brandl | | President of Bayerischer Gemeindetag; Representative of the local municipalities |
Frank Bsirske | | Chairman of ver.di – Vereinigte Dienstleistungsgewerkschaft; Representative of the trade unions |
Prof. Dr. Ingolf Deubel | | Minister of Finance of the State of Rhineland-Palatinate; appointed by the Bundesrat |
Rüdiger Dorn | | President of Haus & Grund Deutschland; Representative of the housing industry |
Professor Dr. Kurt Faltlhauser | | Minister of Finance of the Free State of Bavaria; appointed by the Bundesrat |
Dr. Thomas R. Fischer | | Chairman of the Board of Managing Directors of WestLB; Representative of the mortgage banks |
Sigmar Gabriel | | Federal Minister for the Environment, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety |
Michael Glos | | Federal Minister of Economics and Technology; Deputy Chairman |
Heinrich Haasis | | President of the Deutscher Sparkassen- und Giroverband ; Representative of the savings banks |
Peter Jacoby | | Minister of Finance of the State of Saarland; appointed by the Bundesrat |
Bartholomäus Kalb | | Member of Parliament, appointed by the Bundestag |
Roland Koch | | Minister President of the State of Hesse; appointed by the Bundesrat |
Jürgen Koppelin | | Member of Parliament, appointed by the Bundestag |
Oskar Lafontaine | | Member of Parliament, appointed by the Bundestag |
Claus Matecki | | Member of the Board of Managing Directors of Deutscher Gewerkschaftsbund; Representative of the trade unions |
Dr. Michael Meister | | Member of Parliament, appointed by the Bundestag |
Franz-Josef Möllenberg | | Chairman Trade Union for Food and Restaurants; Representative of the trade unions |
Hartmut Möllring | | Minister of Finance of the State of Lower Saxony, appointed by the Bundesrat |
Klaus-Peter Müller | | President of the Bundesverband Deutscher Banken e.V.; Representative of the commercial banks |
Stefan Ortseifen | | Spokesman of the Board of Managing Directors of IKB Deutsche Industriebank AG; Representative of the industrial loan banks |
Matthias Platzeck | | Minister President of the State Brandenburg; appointed by the Bundesrat |
Dr. Christopher Pleister | | President of Bundesverband der Deutschen Volks- und Raiffeisenbanken e.V. (BVR); Representative of the cooperative banks |
Christine Scheel | | Member of Parliament, appointed by the Bundestag |
Hanns-Eberhard Schleyer | | Secretary General of the Zentralverband des Deutschen Handwerks; Representative of the crafts |
Horst Seehofer | | Federal Minister of Food, Agriculture and Consumer Protection |
Michael Sommer | | Chairman of the Deutscher Gewerkschaftsbund; Representative of the trade unions |
Gerhard Sonnleitner | | President of the Deutscher Bauernverband e.V.; Representative of the agricultural sector |
Jörg-Otto Spiller | | Member of Parliament, appointed by the Bundestag |
Peer Steinbrück | | Federal Minister of Finance; Chairman |
Dr. Frank-Walter Steinmeier | | Federal Minister of Foreign Affairs |
Ludwig Stiegler | | Member of Parliament, appointed by the Bundestag |
Erwin Teufel | | Former Minister President of the State of Baden-Württemberg, appointed by the Bundesrat |
Jürgen R. Thumann | | President of the Bundesverband der Deutschen Industrie e.V.; Representative of the industry |
Wolfgang Tiefensee | | Federal Minister of Transport, Building and Urban Development |
Heidemarie Wieczorek-Zeul | | Federal Minister for Economic Cooperation and Development |
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See “Notes to Financial Statements — Other Notes Required — Remuneration, Advances and Loans to Members of the Board of Managing Directors and the Board of Supervisory Directors” for information on the remuneration of the Board of Managing Directors and the Board of Supervisory Directors.
EMPLOYEES
At December 31, 2006, KfW employed 3,580 persons, compared to 3,452 persons at December 31, 2005. Approximately 36% of KfW’s staff is covered by collective bargaining agreements. KfW provides employee benefits such as pensions to its employees.
Of KfW’s staff, approximately 29% are engaged in investment finance, 12% in financial cooperation, 11% in export and project finance, and the balance in KfW’s accounting, disbursements, collateral, funding and lending support departments and in general administrative and staff functions.
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FINANCIAL SECTION
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND AUDITORS
The financial statements and the consolidated financial statements of KfW have been prepared in accordance with the German Commercial Code and the more specific requirements of the Accounting Regulation for Banks and Financial Service Institutions (Verordnung über die Rechnungslegung der Kreditinstitute und Finanzdienstleistungsinstitute - the “Bank Accounting Regulation”), as well as various additional practices, laws and regulations of the Federal Republic of Germany (collectively, “German GAAP”). German GAAP emphasizes the principle of prudence (Vorsichtsprinzip) in the presentation of the financial statements to protect the interests of creditors. German GAAP differs in certain significant respects from accounting principles generally accepted and financial reporting practices followed in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”), and, as a result, KfW’s consolidated financial statements included in this annual report may differ substantially from financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP.
Pursuant to the KfW Law, the annual financial statements of KfW are examined by a Wirtschaftsprüfer (Certified Public Accountant) who is appointed by the Federal Minister of Finance in consultation with the Board of Supervisory Directors and the Federal Court of Auditors. KfW’s external auditors for the fiscal year 2006 are PricewaterhouseCoopers Aktiengesellschaft Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaft (“PwC”), a member of PricewaterhouseCoopers International.
The annual audit is conducted in accordance with German Generally Accepted Auditing Standards (“German GAAS”).
The audit report of PwC for the year ended December 31, 2006, dated March 8, 2007, refers to a combined management report (“Lagebericht”). The examination of, and the audit report upon, this combined management report are required under German GAAS. This examination was not made in accordance with U.S. Generally Accepted Auditing Standards (“U.S. GAAS”) or U.S. attestation standards. Therefore, PwC does not provide any opinion on the aforementioned examination, on the combined management report or on the financial statements included in this Annual Report in accordance with U.S. GAAS or U.S. attestation standards.
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MANAGEMENT’S COMMENTS ON THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
KfW Bankengruppe comprises KfW and eight affiliated enterprises. Six of these affiliated enterprises are consolidated into the group. The figures in the financial statements for the group are determined mainly by the financial condition and results of operations of KfW. Significant differences between the results or financial position of KfW Bankengruppe and those of KfW are discussed below.
Composition of KfW Bankengruppe
| | | | | | | | |
| | Balance Sheet Total |
| | (EUR in millions) |
| | December 31, | | December 31, |
| | 2006 | | 2005 |
KfW | | | 358,774 | | | | 340,316 | |
Finanzierungs- und Beratungsgesellschaft mbH (FuB) | | | 47 | | | | 48 | |
KfW International Finance Inc. (KfW Finance) | | | 3,008 | | | | 22,693 | |
DEG-Deutsche Investitions- und Entwicklungsgesellschaft mbH (DEG) | | | 2,672 | | | | 2,221 | |
tbg Technologie-Beteiligungs-Gesellschaft mbH (tbg) | | | 600 | | | | 718 | |
KfW Beteiligungsholding GmbH | | | 1,436 | | | | 1,490 | |
KfW IPEX-Beteiligungsholding GmbH | | | 33 | | | | 33 | |
IKB Deutsche Industriebank AG (associated enterprise) | | | 44,788 | | | | 39,503 | |
Movesta Finance and Lease GmbH (associated enterprise) | | | 1,842 | | | | 1,902 | |
The Balance Sheet
The following table shows the development of the group’s main balance sheet items in 2006:
Balance Sheet Trends (1)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | December 31, | | December 31, | | Increase (Decrease) in 2006 |
Assets | | 2006 | | 2005 | | Compared to 2005 |
| | (EUR in millions) | | (%) |
Cash reserves | | | 26 | | | | 26 | | | | 0 | | | | 0 | |
Loans and advances to banks(2) | | | 198,056 | | | | 180,193 | | | | 17,863 | | | | 10 | |
Loans and advances to customers(2)(3) | | | 90,959 | | | | 95,384 | | | | (4,425 | ) | | | (5 | ) |
Bonds and other fixed-income securities(2) | | | 38,280 | | | | 30,244 | | | | 8,036 | | | | 27 | |
Shares and other non-fixed income securities | | | 19,511 | | | | 21,511 | | | | (2,000 | ) | | | (9 | ) |
Investments and shares in affiliated enterprises | | | 1,477 | | | | 1,382 | | | | 95 | | | | 7 | |
Assets on a trust basis | | | 7,454 | | | | 8,372 | | | | (918 | ) | | | (10 | ) |
Compensation claims on public authorities(4) | | | 0 | | | | 0 | | | | 0 | | | | 0 | |
Other assets(5) | | | 3,150 | | | | 4,031 | | | | (188 | ) | | | (22 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance Sheet Total | | | 359,606 | | | | 341,143 | | | | 18,463 | | | | 5 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
(1) | | Totals may not add due to rounding. |
|
(2) | | Includes accrued interest. |
|
(3) | | Includes corporate borrowers such as airlines and shipping companies (export finance) and steel and energy companies (investment finance). See “Business.” |
|
(4) | | Credit institutions with head offices in the former GDR were allocated an interest-bearing claim on the Currency Conversion Compensation Fund as from July 1, 1990, to the extent that their assets were not sufficient to cover the liabilities, including reserves, resulting from the introduction of the Deutsche Mark and the conversion of the currency of the former GDR. The level of the claim was determined by the terms of Article 40(2) of the D-Markbilanzgesetz (D-Mark Balance Sheet Law). Following the merger between KfW and the former Staatsbank in 1994, these compensation claims were included in KfW’s balance sheet. |
|
(5) | | Includes mainly prepaid expenses and deferred charges. |
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | December 31, | | December 31, | | Increase (Decrease) in 2006 |
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity | | 2006 | | 2005 | | Compared to 2005 |
| | (EUR in millions) | | % |
Liabilities to banks(1) | | | 21,933 | | | | 23,025 | | | | (1,092 | ) | | | (5 | ) |
Liabilities to customers(1)(2) | | | 55,535 | | | | 48,136 | | | | 7,399 | | | | 15 | |
Bonds | | | 246,025 | | | | 238,928 | | | | 7,097 | | | | 3 | |
Loans on a trust basis | | | 7,454 | | | | 8,372 | | | | (918 | ) | | | (11 | ) |
Compensation liabilities under Art. 41 of the D-Mark Balance Sheet Law(3) | | | 2 | | | | 2 | | | | 0 | | | | | |
Capital and reserves(4) | | | 15,328 | | | | 13,599 | | | | 1,729 | | | | 13 | |
Other liabilities(5) | | | 13,329 | | | | 9,081 | | | | 4,248 | | | | 47 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance Sheet Total | | | 359,606 | | | | 341,143 | | | | 18,463 | | | | 5 | |
Memo Item: Guarantees | | | 79,185 | | | | 74,170 | | | | 5,015 | | | | 7 | |
| | |
(1) | | Includes accrued interest. |
|
(2) | | Includes the Federal Government, the ERP Special Fund and certain non-bank lending institutions, such as insurance companies. |
|
(3) | | Credit institutions with head offices in the former GDR were required to include their liabilities towards the Currency Conversion Compensation Fund (“compensation liabilities”) in their opening balance sheets as of July 1, 1990, if their equity exceeded the limits determined by Article 40(2) of the D-Mark Balance Sheet Law. With the merger between KfW and the Staatsbank in 1994, these compensation liabilities accrued to KfW. |
|
(4) | | Includes the fund for general bank risks in accordance with Section 340(g) of the German Commercial Code. |
|
(5) | | Includes deferred income, other liabilities and accrued estimated liabilities. |
During 2006, the group balance sheet total increased by EUR 18.5 billion, or 5%, to EUR 359.6 billion. Domestic investment loans accounted for most of the growth in the lending business; at EUR 202.9 billion, they were EUR 15.8 billion higher than in the previous year. Moreover, the volume of securities (bonds and shares) rose in the course of the year, especially as a result of the purchase of new fixed-income securities held for liquidity management purposes.
With the asset securitization transactions conducted in 2006, and the increase in new loan commitments in domestic investment finance, the volume of business (which includes off-balance sheet items) rose by 7 % to EUR 485.3 billion.
KfW Bankengruppe views 2006 as a successful business year. The positive development of the group’s earnings position was marked by significantly lower risk provisions attributable to the generally improved risk situation, and by an increase in income from current operations. The group’s income from current operations before risk provisions was EUR 1.352 million, exceeding the previous year’s figure by EUR 71 million. Interest income and net commissions received were EUR 81 million higher than in the previous year. Administrative expenses rose moderately by EUR 12 million to EUR 594 million in 2006. The risk provisioning and valuation result improved substantially and totaled EUR 306 million, which was EUR 297 million, or 49%, lower than in the previous year. The group’s overall result was mainly due to the further improvements in the risk situation in the lending business, especially in export and project finance and private equity finance. Overall, as in previous years, careful account was taken of all identifiable risks. As a result of the improved risk situation, net income for the year rose to EUR 974 million, a substantial increase over the previous year’s level of EUR 625 million.
Volume of Lending
The volume of lending of KfW Bankengruppe (loans and advances, including loans on a trust basis and guarantees) rose to EUR 344.9 billion at December 31, 2006 from EUR 328.9 billion at December 31, 2005.
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The following table shows the volume of lending by business area in 2006:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | Increase (Decrease) in |
| | December 31, | | December 31, | | 2006 |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | | Compared to 2005 |
| | (EUR in millions) | | (%) |
Investment finance | | | 203,091 | | | | 187,135 | | | | 15,956 | | | | 9 | |
Export and project finance | | | 42,039 | | | | 46,114 | | | | (4,075 | ) | | | (9 | ) |
Financial cooperation | | | 20,605 | | | | 21,521 | | | | (916 | ) | | | (4 | ) |
Other items: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Guarantees | | | 79,185 | | | | 74,170 | | | | 5,015 | | | | 7 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total loans | | | 344,920 | | | | 328,940 | | | | 15,980 | | | | 5 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
of which: Loans on a trust basis and other trust business | | | 7,365 | | | | 8,304 | | | | (940 | ) | | | (11 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The increase in the volume of lending was mainly the result of the increase of EUR 16.0 billion in investment loans to the German economy (to EUR 203.1 billion), which was mainly due to the high volume of commitments in the context of the promotional “Housing, Environment, Growth” initiative. The share of domestic investment loans in the total lending volume of KfW Bankengruppe rose from 57% in 2005 to 59% in 2006. Another growth factor was guarantees, which rose by EUR 5.0 billion to EUR 79.2 billion. Guarantees, which are mainly related to the securitization activities of KfW, accounted for a share of 23% of KfW’s lending volume.
Despite a positive development in new commitments, the volume of export and project finance, which accounted for 12% of the lending volume, fell by EUR 4 billion to EUR 42 billion due to the weaker U.S. dollar. Loans to promote developing countries (6% of the volume of lending) remained relatively stable compared to the previous year.
Funding
As in fiscal year 2005, in 2006 the expansion of KfW’s volume of business was refinanced mainly by the issuance of bonds and notes in the capital markets. In 2006, KfW Bankengruppe raised long-term funds in a total amount of EUR 54.2 billion, and thus was at the upper end of the range of EUR 50 billion to EUR 55 billion announced in the previous year. Bonds and notes were the main source of funds, accounting for EUR 246.0 billion (an increase of EUR 7.1 billion) or 76% (2005: 77%) of borrowed funds. Of these bonds and notes, EUR 3.0 billion was issued by KfW Finance. The share of funds borrowed from banks and customers (excluding federal funds) remained almost unchanged at 14%. The funds provided from the federal budget and the ERP Special Fund amounted to 10% of borrowed funds, as in the previous year.
The following table shows the sources of funding for KfW Bankengruppe’s loan portfolio for the periods shown.
Funding of the group’s Own Loan Portfolio
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | December 31, 2006 | | December 31, 2005 |
| | (EUR in millions) | | (%) | | (EUR in millions) | | (%) |
Funds borrowed from banks | | | 21,933 | | | | 7 | | | | 23,025 | | | | 7 | |
Funds borrowed from customers | | | 55,535 | | | | 17 | | | | 48,136 | | | | 16 | |
of which: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
ERP Special Fund | | | 16,832 | | | | 5 | | | | 16,179 | | | | 5 | |
Federal budget funds | | | 14,089 | | | | 4 | | | | 14,071 | | | | 5 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 30,921 | | | | 10 | | | | 30,250 | | | | 10 | |
Other lenders | | | 24,614 | | | | 8 | | | | 17,886 | | | | 6 | |
Bonds issued | | | 246,025 | | | | 76 | | | | 238,928 | | | | 77 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | 323,492 | | | | 100 | | | | 310,089 | | | | 100 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The share of bonds issued fell by 1% to 76% over the previous year.
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Bonds Issued
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2006 | | 2005 |
| | (EUR in millions) | | (%) | | (EUR in millions) | | (%) |
Debt issues | | | 81,847 | | | | 33 | | | | 101,854 | | | | 43 | |
Bearer bonds (including commercial paper) | | | 160,079 | | | | 65 | | | | 133,258 | | | | 56 | |
Accrued interest | | | 4,099 | | | | 2 | | | | 3,816 | | | | 1 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | 246,025 | | | | 100 | | | | 238,928 | | | | 100 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Own funds
In 2006, KfW Bankengruppe substantially increased its own funds (paid-in subscribed capital, reserves and the fund for general bank risks pursuant to § 340(g) of the German Commercial Code). KfW Bankengruppe’s own funds amounted to EUR 15.3 billion at December 31, 2006. The increase of EUR 1.7 billion, or 13%, resulted from the allocation of EUR 55 million to the reserve from the ERP Special Fund, the allocation of KfW’s net income of EUR 822 million to the special reserves and the increase of EUR 152 million in other retained earnings through the inclusion of the subsidiaries and the consolidation of this capital. In addition, in 2006, the amount of EUR 700 million was allocated to the fund for general bank risks, which is disclosed in the balance sheet, mainly through the reallocation of internal reserves set aside for risk provisioning, which did not affect the income position. This reallocation of internal reserves was made in anticipation of the transition of KfW’s financial reporting from German GAAP to International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) during 2007. The requirements for equity capital and reserves for banks operating internationally are comfortably fulfilled by KfW and the group.
Capital and Reserves(1)
| | | | | | | | |
| | Additions/ | | December 31, |
| | (Deductions) | | 2006 |
| | (EUR in millions) |
Subscribed capital | | | 0.0 | | | | 3,750.0 | |
Unpaid capital | | | 0.0 | | | | (450.0 | ) |
Capital reserves | | | 0.0 | | | | 1,604 | |
Reserve from the ERP Special Fund | | | 55 | | | | 758 | |
Retained earnings | | | | | | | | |
In accordance with Art. 10(2) of the KfW Law | | | 487 | | | | 1,574 | |
In accordance with Art. 10(3) of the KfW Law | | | 334 | | | | 1,893 | |
In accordance with Art. 17(4) of the D-Mark Balance Sheet Law(2) | | | 0.0 | | | | 47.6 | |
Other retained earnings | | | 152 | | | | 851 | |
Fund for general bank risks in accordance with Section 340(g) of the German Commercial Code | | | 700.0 | | | | 5,300 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | 1,729 | | | | 15,328 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
(1) | | Totals may not add due to rounding. |
|
(2) | | To be adjusted for the special loss account shown under Assets in KfW’s balance sheet in accordance with Article 17(4) of the D-Mark Balance Sheet Law (EUR 27 million). |
Changes in Other Balance Sheet Items
The value of the portfolio of money market paper, bonds and debentures of other issuers held by KfW increased by EUR 8.2 billion to EUR 33.4 billion at December 31, 2006. The majority of these securities are held by KfW to ensure constant liquidity. These securities are assigned to treasury securities portfolios, which are denominated mainly in euro, but also include U.S. dollar-denominated securities. The euro-denominated portfolios account for 84% of the total portfolios of money market paper, bonds and debentures, and are used as collateral in funding operations with the European Central Bank. In addition to its treasury securities portfolios, KfW holds a portfolio of asset-backed securities in connection with its securitization activities.
For the purpose of providing secondary market liquidity for the securities issued by it, KfW Bankengruppe held EUR 4,622 million par value of its own bonds at year-end 2006 (EUR 4,821��million at year-end 2005), representing 2% of the bonds and notes issued by KfW Bankengruppe.
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The portfolio of shares and other non-fixed income securities held by KfW Bankengruppe decreased in 2006 by EUR 2.0 billion to EUR 19.5 billion. This decline is mainly due to the sale of shares of Deutsche Telekom AG and Deutsche Post AG in the course of the further privatization of these two companies (EUR 4 billion), which was partly offset by the externally managed special and money market funds held for liquidity purposes, which rose by EUR 2.3 billion to EUR 6.7 billion.
The major part of the prepaid expenses and deferred charges consists of interest expenditure mainly for leasing obligations in project finance applicable to the following period. This item also includes differences between issue amounts and repayment amounts incurred in the context of borrowing transactions (discounts and placing commissions). The item deferred income shows, in particular, the discounts from lending operations deferred over the loan terms.
Accrued estimated liabilities increased by EUR 12 million to EUR 949 million. Allocations to accrued estimated liabilities amounted to EUR 159 million, EUR 71 million of which was for staff pensions and EUR 88 million was mainly for unsettled bank operating and payroll expenses, provisions in KfW’s lending and private equity finance business and provisions for tax. EUR 86 million was used, while EUR 61 million was returned to income.
The assets on a trust basis totaled EUR 7.5 billion at December 31, 2006, a decline by EUR 0.9 billion compared with year-end 2005. This item comprises, in particular, loans on a trust basis extended in the context of the promotion of developing countries.
Earnings Position
The following table shows the development of the group’s earnings position for 2006:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Earnings Position(1) |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | | Change |
| | (EUR in millions) | | (%) |
Interest income(2) | | | 13,364 | | | | 12,299 | | | | 1,065 | | | | 9 | |
Interest expense | | | 11,669 | | | | 10,661 | | | | 1,008 | | | | 9 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest received, net | | | 1,695 | | | | 1,638 | | | | 57 | | | | 3 | |
Commissions received, net | | | 227 | | | | 203 | | | | 24 | | | | 12 | |
Net earnings (expenditure) on financial transactions(3) | | | (2 | ) | | | 2 | | | | (4 | ) | | | (200 | ) |
General administrative expenses(4) | | | 594 | | | | 582 | | | | 12 | | | | 2 | |
Other operating income and expenses | | | 26 | | | | 20 | | | | 6 | | | | 30 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income from current operations before risk provisions and valuations | | | 1,352 | | | | 1,281 | | | | 71 | | | | 6 | |
Risk provisions/valuations, net(5) | | | (306 | ) | | | (603 | ) | | | 297 | | | | (49 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income from current operations | | | 1,046 | | | | 678 | | | | 368 | | | | 54 | |
Contractual allocation of interest to reserves from the ERP Special Fund | | | 55 | | | | 49 | | | | 6 | | | | 12 | |
Taxes on income | | | 17 | | | | 4 | | | | 13 | | | | 325 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income for the year | | | 974 | | | | 625 | | | | 349 | | | | 56 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
(1) | | Totals may not add due to rounding. |
|
(2) | | Balance of interest earnings on lending and money market business, fixed-interest securities and debt register claims and current income from shares and other non-fixed income securities and investments. |
|
(3) | | Balance of gains and losses on currency conversions. |
|
(4) | | Including the depreciation and impairment on intangible and tangible assets. |
|
(5) | | Including write-downs on the special loss account and allocation to the fund for general bank risks in accordance with Section 340(g) of the German Commercial Code. Net of the item “Earnings on all allocations of investments, shares in affiliated enterprises and securities treated as fixed assets.” |
The group’s income from current operations before risk provisions and valuations in 2006 was EUR 1,352 million, an increase of EUR 71 million over the previous year. For KfW itself, income from current operations increased by EUR 60 million, or 5%, to EUR 1,222 million in 2006.
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The group’s most important source of income continued to be net interest received, which contributed EUR 1,695 million to net income in 2006. Thus, net interest increased by EUR 57 million, or 3%, over the previous year’s figure of EUR 1,638 million in spite of the US dollar, which was weaker in 2006 than in 2005.
Net commissions received increased by EUR 24 million, or 12%, to EUR 227 million. This was mostly due to higher income from counter-guarantees and higher handling fees earned on export loans.
The following table sets forth the group’s administrative expenses for 2006 and 2005:
Administrative Expenses(1)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | | Change |
| | (EUR in millions) | | (%) |
Salaries and wages | | | 270.3 | | | | 260.1 | | | | 10.2 | | | | 3.9 | |
Social security contributions | | | 40.4 | | | | 39.3 | | | | 1.1 | | | | 2.9 | |
Expenditure on pensions and support | | | 51.7 | | | | 51.7 | | | | 0 | | | | (0.1 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total expenditure on personnel | | | 362.4 | | | | 351.1 | | | | 11.3 | | | | 3.2 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other administrative expenses | | | 198.2 | | | | 194.1 | | | | 4.1 | | | | 2.1 | |
Depreciation and value adjustments on intangible and tangible assets | | | 33.1 | | | | 36.4 | | | | (3.3 | ) | | | (9.3 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total expenditure on material and equipment | | | 231.3 | | | | 230.5 | | | | 0.8 | | | | 0.3 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total administrative expenses | | | 593.7 | | | | 581.6 | | | | 12.1 | | | | 2.1 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
(1) | | Totals may not add due to rounding. |
In 2006, administrative expenses amounted to EUR 594 million, which was 2% higher than in the previous year. The increase included an increase in personnel expenditure of EUR 11 million, or 3%, to EUR 362 million which was due to the growth in the number of staff and adjustments of collectively agreed and performance-related salaries. Project-related consulting expenses, including those related to the changeover of accounting to IFRS, Basel II, and the separation of KfW IPEX-Bank, as well as one-time expenses related to land and buildings used by KfW, caused an increase of EUR 1 million in the expenditure on material and equipment to EUR 231 million.
Risk Provisioning and Valuation Result
The risk provisioning and valuation result is composed of the following line items in the statement of income:
| • | | write-downs of and value adjustments on loans and certain securities and increase of allowances for possible loan losses (including allocation to the fund for general bank risks); |
|
| • | | write-downs and value adjustments on investments, shares in affiliated enterprises and securities treated as fixed assets; and |
|
| • | | write-ups of investments, shares in affiliated enterprises and securities treated as fixed assets. |
In 2006, the risk provisioning and valuation result improved substantially compared with the previous year and declined by almost one half to EUR 306 million compared to EUR 603 million in the prior year.
This result was mainly due to the improved risk situation in the lending business, especially in export and project finance and private equity finance. The net transfer to specific loan loss provisions, which again decreased against the previous year underscores this positive development. In addition, the successful exit by DEG from various equity investments contributed to the improved valuation result.
Specific loan loss provisions and allowances for possible loan losses for the group at December 31, 2006 were EUR 1.4 billion, or EUR 0.1 billion lower than the EUR 1.5 billion at year-end 2005. In 2006, as in 2005, most of the provisions were for aircraft and equity finance. Net additions to provisions made for the group fell sharply to EUR 34 million in 2006 compared to EUR 226 million in 2005. Non-performing loans and
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advances totaling EUR 356 million were written off in 2006 compared to EUR 799 million in 2005. Payments received by KfW on claims that had been written off amounted to EUR 24 million in 2006 compared to EUR 34 million in 2005.
In light of the transition during 2007 of its financial reporting from German GAAP to International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), KfW Bankengruppe largely completed the reallocation of internal reserves to the fund for general bank risks, which was increased by EUR 700 million in the year under review. KfW made adequate provision for all acute and latent risks, while consistently pursuing its conservative risk policy and observing the high requirements on transparency under IFRS. As a result, the fund for general bank risks totaled a volume of EUR 5.3 billion. KfW thereby ensures that it can still fulfill its promotional tasks on a sustainable basis even in potential stress situations.
After risk provisions and valuations, the group’s income from current operations was EUR 1,046 million, a substantial increase of EUR 368 million, or 54%, over the previous year’s result.
The group’s net income for the year was EUR 974 million compared with EUR 625 million in the previous year.
The positive development of the assets, financial situation and earnings is further evidence of the strong overall financial condition of KfW Bankengruppe, which provides it with a solid foundation with which to continue its promotional activities in the future.
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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF KFW
Balance Sheet(1)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | As of December 31, |
| | 2006 | | 2005 |
| | (EUR in thousands) |
Assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash reserves | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash on hand | | | | | | | 191 | | | | 142 | | | | | |
Balance with Deutsche Bundesbank | | | | | | | 25,806 | | | | 25,699 | | | | | |
Balance in postal giro accounts | | | | | | | 25,997 | | | | 0 | | | | 25,841 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans and advances to banks | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
At call | | | | | | | 883,842 | | | | 2,749,542 | | | | | |
Other | | | 197,773,846 | | | | 198,657,688 | | | | 177,610,889 | | | | 180,360,431 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans and advances to customers | | | | | | | 90,343,916 | | | | | | | | 95,032,476 | |
Bonds and other fixed-income securities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Money market paper(2) | | | 1,471,915 | | | | | | | | 914,752 | | | | | |
Bonds and debentures of public and other issuers(3) | | | 31,923,615 | | | | | | | | 25,424,854 | | | | | |
KfW’s own bond issues | | | 4,844,319 | | | | 38,239,849 | | | | 3,881,174 | | | | 30,220,780 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Shares and other non-fixed income securities | | | | | | | 19,141,057 | | | | | | | | 21,318,678 | |
Investments | | | | | | | 144,220 | | | | | | | | 61,300 | |
Shares in affiliated enterprises | | | | | | | 1,184,312 | | | | | | | | 1,136,236 | |
Loans on a trust basis and other trust business | | | | | | | 7,302,362 | | | | | | | | 8,198,919 | |
Intangible assets | | | | | | | 7,193 | | | | | | | | 7,431 | |
Fixed assets | | | | | | | 747,032 | | | | | | | | 692,664 | |
Other assets | | | | | | | 17,397 | | | | | | | | 64,110 | |
Prepaid expenses and deferred charges | | | | | | | 2,936,429 | | | | | | | | 3,170,455 | |
Special loss account consisting of provisions under Art. 17(4) of D-Mark Balance Sheet Law | | | | | | | 26,737 | | | | | | | | 26,777 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total assets | | | | | | | 358,774,189 | | | | | | | | 340,316,098 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
See also the accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | As of December 31, |
| | 2006 | | 2005 |
| | (EUR in thousands) |
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Liabilities to banks | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
At call | | | | | | | 1,662,311 | | | | 1,315,803 | | | | | |
With agreed terms or periods of notice | | | 20,281,669 | | | | 21,943,980 | | | | 21,728,145 | | | | 23,043,948 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Liabilities to customers | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
At call | | | 453,831 | | | | | | | | 427,063 | | | | | |
With agreed terms or periods of notice | | | 58,392,067 | | | | 58,845,898 | | | | 70,616,032 | | | | 71,043,095 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Bonds | | | | | | | 243,017,322 | | | | | | | | 216,234,720 | |
Loans on a trust basis | | | | | | | 7,302,362 | | | | | | | | 8,198,919 | |
Other liabilities | | | | | | | 6,171,339 | | | | | | | | 1,625,588 | |
Deferred income | | | | | | | 5,699,280 | | | | | | | | 5,970,802 | |
Accrued estimated liabilities | | | | | | | 815,456 | | | | | | | | 797,023 | |
Compensation liabilities under Art. 41 of D-Mark Balance Sheet Law | | | | | | | 1,967 | | | | | | | | 2,281 | |
Subordinated liabilities | | | | | | | 500,000 | | | | | | | | 500,000 | |
Fund for general bank risks | | | | | | | 5,300,000 | | | | | | | | 4,600,000 | |
Subscribed capital | | | | | | | 3,750,000 | | | | | | | | 3,750,000 | |
Unpaid capital | | | | | | | (450,000 | ) | | | | | | | (450,000 | ) |
Capital reserves | | | | | | | 1,603,764 | | | | | | | | 1,603,764 | |
Reserve from ERP Special Fund | | | | | | | 757,453 | | | | | | | | 702,582 | |
Retained earnings | | | | | | | 3,515,368 | | | | | | | | 2,693,376 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity | | | | | | | 358,774,189 | | | | | | | | 340,316,098 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Contingent liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
On bills discounted and charged | | | | | | | 0 | | | | 0 | | | | | |
On guarantees | | | 79,210,808 | | | | | | | | 74,235,711 | | | | | |
Liability under collateral provided for third party liabilities | | | 0 | | | | 79,210,808 | | | | 0 | | | | 74,235,711 | |
Other obligations | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Repurchase obligations on non-genuine repurchase transactions | | | 0 | | | | | | | | 0 | | | | | |
Placing and underwriting obligations | | | 0 | | | | | | | | 0 | | | | | |
Irrevocable loan commitments | | | 46,123,915 | | | | 46,123,915 | | | | 38,476,115 | | | | 38,476,115 | |
| | |
(1) | | Totals may not add due to rounding. |
|
(2) | | In 2006, EUR 0 (2005: EUR 40,047 thousand) were eligible as collateral with the Deutsche Bundesbank. |
|
(3) | | In 2006 and 2005, EUR 28,294 million and EUR 17,721 million, respectively, were eligible as collateral under the refinancing operations of the European Central Bank via the Deutsche Bundesbank. |
See also the accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.
-41-
Statement of Income(1)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | For the year ended December 31, |
| | 2006 | | 2005 |
| | (EUR in thousands) |
Income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
From lending and money market | | | | | | | 12,072,015 | | | | 11,325,411 | | | | | |
From fixed-income securities and debt register claims | | | 1,069,090 | | | | 13,141,105 | | | | 682,515 | | | | 12,007,926 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Current income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
From shares and other non-fixed income securities | | | 15,924 | | | | | | | | 107,198 | | | | | |
From investments | | | 1,393 | | | | | | | | 6,352 | | | | | |
From shares in affiliated enterprises | | | 0 | | | | 17,317 | | | | 0 | | | | 113,550 | |
Commissions and similar service charges earned | | | | | | | 425,534 | | | | | | | | 403,073 | |
Net earnings on financial transactions | | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | 1,525 | |
Earnings on allocations of investments, shares in affiliated enterprises and securities treated as fixed assets | | | | | | | 48,663 | | | | | | | | 18,546 | |
Other operating income | | | | | | | 28,133 | | | | | | | | 13,377 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total income | | | | | | | 13,660,752 | | | | | | | | 12,557,997 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Expenses | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest expenses | | | | | | | 11,646,591 | | | | | | | | 10,657,838 | |
Contractual appropriation of interest to reserve from the ERP Special Fund | | | | | | | 54,872 | | | | | | | | 48,713 | |
Commissions and similar service charges payable | | | | | | | 215,418 | | | | | | | | 205,099 | |
General administrative expenses | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Salaries and wages | | | 239,112 | | | | | | | | 229,654 | | | | | |
Social security contributions and expenditure on pensions and support | | | 76,007 | | | | | | | | 73,787 | | | | | |
Other administrative expenses | | | 176,339 | | | | 491,458 | | | | 172,417 | | | | 475,858 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation and value adjustments on intangible and tangible assets | | | | | | | 31,693 | | | | | | | | 35,442 | |
Other operating expenses | | | | | | | 4,488 | | | | | | | | 3,035 | |
Write-downs of and value adjustments on loans and certain securities and increases of allowances for possible loan losses(2) | | | | | | | 394,014 | | | | | | | | 656,732 | |
Write-downs of and value adjustments on investments, shares in affiliated enterprises and securities treated as fixed assets | | | | | | | 0 | | | | | | | | 0 | |
Losses absorbed under profit and loss transfer agreements | | | | | | | 0 | | | | | | | | 0 | |
Write-downs on the special loss account under Art. 17(4) of D-Mark Balance Sheet Law | | | | | | | 40 | | | | | | | | 66 | |
Net income for the year | | | | | | | 821,992 | | | | | | | | 475,214 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total expenses | | | | | | | 13,660,752 | | | | | | | | 12,557,997 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
(1) | | Totals may not add due to rounding. |
|
(2) | | Including EUR 700 million allocation to the fund for general bank risks in accordance with Section 340(g) of the German Commercial Code (2005 EUR 1,300 million; 2004 EUR 1,300 million). |
See also the accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.
-42-
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF KFW BANKENGRUPPE
Balance Sheet(1)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | As of December 31, |
| | 2006 | | 2005 |
| | (EUR in thousands) |
Assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash reserves | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash on hand | | | 193 | | | | | | | | 144 | | | | | |
Balance with Deutsche Bundesbank | | | 25,806 | | | | | | | | 25,699 | | | | | |
Balance in postal giro accounts | | | 0 | | | | 25,999 | | | | 0 | | | | 25,843 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans and advances to banks | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
At call | | | 888,313 | | | | | | | | 2,790,824 | | | | | |
Other | | | 197,168,010 | | | | 198,056,323 | | | | 177,401,962 | | | | 180,192,786 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans and advances to customers | | | | | | | 90,959,185 | | | | | | | | 95,384,216 | |
Bonds and other fixed-income securities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Money market paper(2) | | | 1,471,914 | | | | | | | | 914,752 | | | | | |
Bonds and debentures of public and other issuers(3) | | | 31,963,274 | | | | | | | | 24,252,290 | | | | | |
KfW’s own bond issues | | | 4,844,319 | | | | 38,279,507 | | | | 5,076,562 | | | | 30,243,604 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Shares and other non-fixed income securities | | | | | | | 19,510,624 | | | | | | | | 21,511,295 | |
Investments | | | | | | | 810,436 | | | | | | | | 750,195 | |
Investments in affiliated enterprises | | | | | | | 652,852 | | | | | | | | 620,194 | |
Shares in affiliated enterprises | | | | | | | 14,206 | | | | | | | | 11,844 | |
Loans on a trust basis and other trust business | | | | | | | 7,454,256 | | | | | | | | 8,372,010 | |
Intangible assets | | | | | | | 8,752 | | | | | | | | 9,068 | |
Fixed assets | | | | | | | 769,060 | | | | | | | | 710,654 | |
Other assets | | | | | | | 102,003 | | | | | | | | 114,264 | |
Prepaid expenses and deferred charges | | | | | | | 2,936,496 | | | | | | | | 3,170,521 | |
Special loss account consisting of provisions under Art. 17(4) of D-Mark Balance Sheet Law | | | | | | | 26,737 | | | | | | | | 26,777 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total assets | | | | | | | 359,606,436 | | | | | | | | 341,143,271 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
See also the accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.
-43-
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | As of December 31, |
| | 2006 | | 2005 |
| | (EUR in thousands) |
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Liabilities to banks | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
At call | | | 1,628,816 | | | | | | | | 1,295,645 | | | | | |
With agreed terms or periods of notice | | | 20,304,372 | | | | 21,933,188 | | | | 21,729,032 | | | | 23,024,677 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Liabilities to customers | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
At call | | | 140,908 | | | | | | | | 159,486 | | | | | |
With agreed terms or periods of notice | | | 55,394,582 | | | | 55,535,490 | | | | 47,976,645 | | | | 48,136,131 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Bonds | | | | | | | 246,024,584 | | | | | | | | 238,928,062 | |
Loans on a trust basis | | | | | | | 7,454,256 | | | | | | | | 8,372,010 | |
Other liabilities | | | | | | | 6,179,094 | | | | | | | | 1,671,097 | |
Deferred income | | | | | | | 5,700,707 | | | | | | | | 5,973,382 | |
Accrued estimated liabilities | | | | | | | 949,381 | | | | | | | | 936,745 | |
Compensation liabilities under Art. 41 of D-Mark Balance Sheet Law | | | | | | | 1,967 | | | | | | | | 2,281 | |
Subordinated liabilities | | | | | | | 500,000 | | | | | | | | 500,000 | |
Fund for general bank risks | | | | | | | 5,300,000 | | | | | | | | 4,600,000 | |
Subscribed capital | | | | | | | 3,750,000 | | | | | | | | 3,750,000 | |
Unpaid capital | | | | | | | (450,000 | ) | | | | | | | (450,000 | ) |
Capital reserves | | | | | | | 1,603,764 | | | | | | | | 1,603,764 | |
Reserve from ERP Special Fund | | | | | | | 757,453 | | | | | | | | 702,582 | |
Retained earnings | | | | | | | 4,366,551 | | | | | | | | 3,392,540 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity | | | | | | | 359,606,436 | | | | | | | | 341,143,271 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Contingent liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
On bills discounted and charged | | | | | | | | | | | 0 | | | | | |
On guarantees | | | 79,185,211 | | | | | | | | 74,169,511 | | | | | |
Liability under collateral provided for third party liabilities | | | 0 | | | | 79,185,211 | | | | 0 | | | | 74,169,511 | |
Other obligations | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Repurchase obligations on non-genuine repurchase transactions | | | 0 | | | | | | | | 0 | | | | | |
Placing and underwriting obligations | | | 0 | | | | | | | | 0 | | | | | |
Irrevocable loan commitments | | | 46,525,255 | | | | 46,525,255 | | | | 38,888,218 | | | | 38,888,218 | |
| | |
(1) | | Totals may not add due to rounding. |
|
(2) | | In 2006, EUR 0 (in 2005 EUR 40,047 thousand) were eligible as collateral with the Deutsche Bundesbank. |
|
(3) | | In 2006 and 2005, EUR 25,941 million and EUR 17,518 million, respectively, were eligible as collateral with the Deutsche Bundesbank. |
See also the accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.
-44-
Statement of Income(1)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | For the year ended December 31, |
| | 2006 | | 2005 |
| | (EUR in thousands) |
Income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
From lending and money market | | | 12,167,011 | | | | | | | | 11,405,326 | | | | | |
From fixed-income securities and debt register claims | | | 1,070,189 | | | | 13,237,200 | | | | 683,292 | | | | 12,088,618 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Current income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
From shares and other non-fixed income securities | | | 16,706 | | | | | | | | 107,198 | | | | | |
From investments | | | 48,822 | | | | | | | | 51,671 | | | | | |
From shares in affiliated enterprises | | | 60,904 | | | | 126,432 | | | | 50,995 | | | | 209,864 | |
Commissions and similar service charges earned | | | | | | | 443,246 | | | | | | | | 411,485 | |
Net earnings on financial transactions | | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | 2,035 | |
Earnings on allocations of investments, shares in affiliated enterprises and securities treated as fixed assets | | | | | | | 25,345 | | | | | | | | — | |
Other operating income | | | | | | | 33,995 | | | | | | | | 25,716 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total income | | | | | | | 13,866,218 | | | | | | | | 12,737,718 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Expenses | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest expenses | | | | | | | 11,668,951 | | | | | | | | 10,661,069 | |
Contractual appropriation of interest to reserve from the ERP Special Fund | | | | | | | 54,872 | | | | | | | | 48,713 | |
Commissions and similar service charges payable | | | | | | | 216,727 | | | | | | | | 208,591 | |
General administrative expenses | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Salaries and wages | | | 270,275 | | | | | | | | 260,134 | | | | | |
Social security contributions and expenditure on pensions and support | | | 92,087 | | | | | | | | 90,912 | | | | | |
Other administrative expenses | | | 198,155 | | | | 560,517 | | | | 194,120 | | | | 545,166 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation and value adjustments on intangible and tangible assets | | | | | | | 33,186 | | | | | | | | 36,446 | |
Other operating expenses | | | | | | | 7,553 | | | | | | | | 5,704 | |
Write-downs of and value adjustments on loans and certain securities and increases of allowances for possible loan losses(2) | | | | | | | 331,638 | | | | | | | | 584,831 | |
Write-downs of and value adjustments on investments, shares in affiliated enterprises and securities treated as fixed assets | | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | 18,469 | |
Write-downs on the special loss account under Art. 17(4) of D-Mark Balance Sheet Law | | | | | | | 40 | | | | | | | | 66 | |
Taxes on income | | | | | | | 17,608 | | | | | | | | 3,812 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income for the year | | | | | | | 973,541 | | | | | | | | 624,851 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total expenses | | | | | | | 13,866,218 | | | | | | | | 12,737,718 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
(1) | | Totals may not add due to rounding. |
|
(2) | | Including EUR 700 million allocation to the fund for general bank risks in accordance with Section 340(g) of the German Commercial Code (2005 EUR 1,300 million; 2004 EUR 1,300 million). |
See also the accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.
-45-
Cash Flow Statement of KfW Bankengruppe(1)
| | | | | | | | |
| | For the year ended December 31, |
| | 2006 | | 2005 |
| | (EUR in millions) |
Cash flows from operating activities | | | | | | | | |
Net income (before income tax) | | | 991 | | | | 629 | |
Non-cash positions in net income and adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used for) operating activities | | | | | | | | |
Write-downs, depreciation and adjustments | | | 339 | | | | 640 | |
Changes in accrued estimated liabilities | | | 99 | | | | 147 | |
Change in other non-cash positions | | | (28 | ) | | | (27 | ) |
Profit from the sale of financial instruments, investments, property and equipment | | | 30 | | | | (33 | ) |
Other adjustments (net) | | | 2,975 | | | | (10,031 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Sub-total | | | 4,405 | | | | (8,675 | ) |
Change in assets and liabilities from operating activities after correction for non-cash components | | | | | | | | |
Loans and advances to banks | | | (17,904 | ) | | | (3,747 | ) |
Loans and advances to customers | | | 4,854 | | | | 860 | |
Securities available for sale | | | (4,974 | ) | | | (7,693 | ) |
Funds borrowed from banks | | | (1,091 | ) | | | (2,269 | ) |
Funds borrowed from customers | | | 7,399 | | | | (7,172 | ) |
Securitized Liabilities | | | 7,097 | | | | 28,122 | |
Other asset from operating activities | | | 10 | | | | 3 | |
Other liabilities from operating activities | | | (114 | ) | | | (104 | ) |
Interest receipts | | | 13,237 | | | | 12,089 | |
Interest paid | | | (11,669 | ) | | | (10,661 | ) |
Income tax paid | | | (18 | ) | | | (4 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Net cash provided by (used for) operating activities | | | 1,232 | | | | 749 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Cash flows from investing activities | | | | | | | | |
Proceeds from the sale of investments | | | 902 | | | | 1,030 | |
Proceeds from the sale of property and equipment | | | 11 | | | | 74 | |
Payments for the acquisition of investments | | | (2,128 | ) | | | (1,819 | ) |
Payments for the acquisition of property and equipment | | | (98 | ) | | | (116 | ) |
Other investing activities (net) | | | 28 | | | | 27 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net cash provided by (used for) investing activities | | | (1,285 | ) | | | (804 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Cash flows from financing activities | | | | | | | | |
Proceeds on equity capital | | | 55 | | | | 49 | |
Other financing activities (net) | | | 0 | | | | 0 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net cash provided by (used for) financing activities | | | 55 | | | | 49 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of previous period | | | 26 | | | | 27 | |
Net cash provided by (used for) operating activities | | | 1,232 | | | | 749 | |
Net cash provided by (used for) investing activities | | | (1,285 | ) | | | (804 | ) |
Net cash provided by (used for) financing activities | | | 55 | | | | 49 | |
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents | | | (2 | ) | | | 5 | |
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of period | | | 26 | | | | 26 | |
| | |
(1) | | Totals may not add due to rounding. |
See also the accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.
-46-
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
ANNEX AND GROUP ANNEX.
THE CONSOLIDATED ENTERPRISES AND THE PRINCIPLES
OF CONSOLIDATION.
The consolidated financial statements include, besides KfW, DEG-Deutsche Investitions- und Entwicklungsgesellschaft mbH, Cologne, KfW Beteiligungsholding GmbH, Bonn, KfW IPEX-Beteiligungsholding GmbH, Frankfurt am Main, tbg Technologie-Beteiligungs-Gesellschaft mbH, Bonn, KfW International Finance Inc., Delaware, USA, and Finanzierungs- und Beratungsgesellschaft mbH, Berlin.
§ 296 (1) No. 3 of the German Commercial Code (HGB) has been utilised with regard to one subsidiary, whose shares were held exclusively for the purpose of resale. In accordance with § 296 (2) HGB four affiliated enterprises are not included in the consolidated financial statements, because their results are of only minor significance for the presentation of the assets, financial situation and earnings of the Group. Equally in accordance with § 311 (2) HGB two enterprises were not included in the at-equity consolidation.
The annual financial statements for the individual enterprises in the Group were drawn up in accordance with the accounting and valuation methods applying to KfW. Loans and advances and liabilities, and income and expenditure between the consolidated enterprises were netted. The first consolidation was made by the book value method with the values stated on the Group’s balance sheet date.
The capital was consolidated on the basis of the values stated on the date the enterprises were first included in the Group’s accounts. The differences in the liabilities resulting from the capital consolidation total EUR 446 million and are included in the Group’s retained earnings.
The annual financial statements for KfW International Finance Inc. are drawn up in foreign currency and the amounts were converted at the ECB reference rates quoted on 31 December 2006.
ACCOUNTING AND VALUATION METHODS.
The Financial Statements for 2006 for KfW and for KfW Bankengruppe have been drawn up in accordance with the requirements of the German Commercial Code (HGB), the Ordinance Regarding the Accounting System for Banks (RechKredV) and the Law Concerning KfW. The special provisions of the D-Mark Balance Sheet Law (DM-BilG) have also been observed. In the Financial Statements the reserves from the ERP Special Fund and the contractual allocation of interest earnings to these are shown separately, as is the allocation to the capital reserves, which are shown as a memo item. Statements on individual items in the Balance Sheet, which may be made either in the Balance Sheet or an Annex, are given in the Annex.
The cash in hand, loans and advances to banks and customers, investments, investments in associated enterprises and shares in affiliated enterprises and the other assets have been shown at cost, par or a lower value. Differences between notional amounts and lower disbursement amounts of loans or advances have been included in the deferred income.
-47-
The securities held as a liquidity reserve are valued strictly at the lower of cost or market, where they are not covered by off-balance sheet business. Securities held as fixed assets are shown on a modified application of this principle. In part, securities are aggregated with the derivatives contracts (interest swap contracts) concluded for price hedging to form separately documented valuation units. No allocations of securities to the trading stock have been made. The statutorily required write-ups were made.
Fixed assets are shown at acquisition or production cost, reduced by straight line depreciation in accordance with the expected useful life of the items. Minor items were fully written off in the year of acquisition.
Liabilities are shown at repayment value; differences between agreed higher repayment amounts and issue amounts have been included in the item “Prepaid expenses and deferred charges”.
Accrued pension liabilities and similar obligations were valued in accordance with actuarial principles on the basis of “Richttafeln für die Pensionsversicherung” (Mortality and Disability Tables) of 2005 by Dr Klaus Heubeck. For KfW the part-value method was used, with interest rates for accounting purposes of 3% and 6%, respectively. The other accrued estimated liabilities are shown at their expected recourse value.
Sufficient allowance has been made for risks, most of which are on loans as a result of the structure of KfW’s business, through provisions and allocations to the Fund for general bank risks in accordance with § 340 g of the German Commercial Code. The allocations are shown in the item “Write-downs of and value adjustments on loans and certain securities and increase of allowances for possible loan losses”. The possibility for netting in the Statement of Income in accordance with § 340 f (3) and § 340 c (2) of the German Commercial Code has been utilised. In the event of non-performing loans interest income is generally calculated on the basis of expected income.
-48-
NOTES ON THE ASSETS.
Loans and advances to banks
EUR million
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | Remaining term | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | Up to 3 | | | More than 3 months | | | More than 1 year | | | More than | | | | | | | |
| | At call | | | months | | | to 1 year | | | to 5 years | | | 5 years | | | Pro rata interest | | | Total | |
31 Dec 2006 KfW | | | 884 | | | | 21,874 | | | | 11,173 | | | | 46,103 | | | | 113,469 | | | | 5,155 | | | | 198,658 | |
31 Dec 2006 Group | | | 888 | | | | 21,840 | | | | 11,240 | | | | 46,148 | | | | 112,772 | | | | 5,168 | | | | 198,056 | |
31 Dec 2005 KfW | | | 2,750 | | | | 17,667 | | | | 12,283 | | | | 40,465 | | | | 103,597 | | | | 3,599 | | | | 180,361 | |
31 Dec 2005 Group | | | 2,791 | | | | 17,681 | | | | 12,339 | | | | 40,635 | | | | 103,129 | | | | 3,618 | | | | 180,193 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | KfW | | | Group | |
of which to: | | | | | | | | |
affiliated enterprises | | | 1,255 | | | | 0 | |
enterprises, in which KfW holds a stake | | | 4 | | | | 5,403 | |
without on-lending banks’ liability | | | 1,771 | | | | 1,771 | |
minor assets | | | 10 | | | | 10 | |
Loans and advances to customers
EUR million
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | Remaining term | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | Up to 3 | | | More than 3 months | | | More than 1 year | | | More than | | | | | | | |
| | | With no fixed maturity | | | months | | | to 1 year | | | to 5 years | | | 5 years | | | Pro rata interest | | | Total | |
31 Dec 2006 KfW | | | 0 | | | | 3,684 | | | | 6,699 | | | | 30,472 | | | | 47,500 | | | | 1,989 | | | | 90,344 | |
31 Dec 2006 Group | | | 0 | | | | 3,736 | | | | 6,721 | | | | 30,870 | | | | 47,624 | | | | 2,008 | | | | 90,959 | |
31 Dec 2005 KfW | | | 0 | | | | 4,118 | | | | 6,874 | | | | 31,730 | | | | 50,401 | | | | 1,909 | | | | 95,032 | |
31 Dec 2005 Group | | | 0 | | | | 4,172 | | | | 6,899 | | | | 32,111 | | | | 50,279 | | | | 1,924 | | | | 95,384 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | KfW | | | Group | |
of which to: | | | | | | | | |
affiliated enterprises | | | 576 | | | | 0 | |
enterprises, in which KfW holds a stake | | | 52 | | | | 101 | |
minor assets | | | 7,058 | | | | 7,058 | |
-49-
BONDS AND OTHER FIXED-INCOME SECURITIES.
Amounts shown under “Bonds and other fixed-income securities” due in the year following the balance sheet date:
Due the following year
EUR million
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 31 Dec 2006 | | | 31 Dec 2005 | | | 31 Dec 2006 | | | 31 Dec 2005 | |
Balance sheet date | | KfW | | | KfW | | | Group | | | Group | |
Money market paper, bonds and notes | | | 9,353 | | | | 6,521 | | | | 9,353 | | | | 6,330 | |
Par value | | | 9,231 | | | | 6,460 | | | | 9,231 | | | | 6,269 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Own bond issues | | | 726 | | | | 272 | | | | 726 | | | | 463 | |
Par value | | | 719 | | | | 266 | | | | 719 | | | | 457 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | 10,079 | | | | 6,793 | | | | 10,079 | | | | 6,793 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Par value | | | 9,950 | | | | 6,726 | | | | 9,950 | | | | 6,726 | |
The item “Bonds and other fixed-income securities” includes:
EUR million
| | | | | | | | |
| | KfW | | | Group | |
Listed enterprises | | | 35,594 | | | | 35,616 | |
Unlisted securities | | | 1,112 | | | | 1,112 | |
| | | | | | |
Marketable securities | | | 36,706 | | | | 36,728 | |
| | | | | | |
-50-
SECURITIES TRANSACTIONS UNDER REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS.
In the context of genuine repurchase transactions (sell & buy back transactions, repos) securities to the book value of EUR 1,260 million were repurchased.
FIXED ASSETS.
Fixed assets as at 31 December 2006 KfW
EUR thousand
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | Residual book | | | Residual book | |
| | Changes1) | | | value as at | | | value as at | |
| | 2006 | | | 31 Dec 2006 | | | 31 Dec 2005 | |
| | (7) | | | (8) | | | (9) | |
Investments | | | 82,920 | | | | 144,220 | | | | 61,300 | |
Shares in affiliated enterprises | | | 48,076 | | | | 1,184,312 | | | | 1,136,236 | |
Securities treated as fixed assets | | | 1,205,130 | | | | 5,031,093 | | | | 3,825,963 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | 1,336,126 | | | | 6,359,625 | | | | 5,023,499 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Write-downs/ | | | Residual book | | | Residual book | |
| | Acquisition/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | adjustments | | | value as at | | | value as at | |
production costs2) | | | Inflows | | | Outflows | | | Transfers | | | Allocations | | | Total | | | 2006 | | | 31 Dec 2006 | | | 31 Dec 2005 | |
| | (1) | | | (2) | | | (3) | | | (4) | | | (5) | | | (6) | | | (7) | | | (8) | | | (9) | |
Intangible assets | | | 34,282 | | | | 3,171 | | | | 1,397 | | | | 0 | | | | 0 | | | | 28,863 | | | | 3,074 | | | | 7,193 | | | | 7,431 | |
Tangible assets3) | | | 850,740 | | | | 89,675 | | | | 9,057 | | | | 0 | | | | 0 | | | | 184,326 | | | | 28,619 | | | | 747,032 | | | | 692,664 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | 885,022 | | | | 92,846 | | | | 10,454 | | | | 0 | | | | 0 | | | | 213,189 | | | | 31,693 | | | | 754,225 | | | | 700,095 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Sum | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 7,113,850 | | | | 5,723.594 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
1) | | Including price changes. |
|
2) | | The Relief Facility under § 31 (6) of the EC Commercial Code has been utilised. |
|
3) | | Of which as at 31 December 2006: — total value of land and buildings used for the Bank’s activities EUR 710,291,000 |
|
| | — total value of office furniture and equipment EUR 36,741,000 |
-51-
Fixed assets as at 31 December 2006 Group
EUR thousand
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | Residual book | | | Residual book | |
| | Changes1) | | | value as at | | | value as at | |
| | 2006 | | | 31 Dec 2006 | | | 31 Dec 2005 | |
| | (7) | | | (8) | | | (9) | |
Investments | | | 92,899 | | | | 1,463,288 | | | | 1,370,389 | |
Shares in affiliated enterprises | | | 2,362 | | | | 14,206 | | | | 11,844 | |
Securities treated as fixed assets2) | | | 1,222,428 | | | | 5,048,391 | | | | 3,825,963 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | 1,317,689 | | | | 6,525,885 | | | | 5,208,196 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Write-downs/ | | | Residual book | | | Residual book | |
| | | Acquisition/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | adjustments | | | value as at | | | value as at | |
| | | production costs2) | | | Inflows | | | Outflows | | | Transfers | | | Allocations | | | Total | | | 2006 | | | 31 Dec 2006 | | | 31 Dec 2005 | |
| | (1) | | | (2) | | | (3) | | | (4) | | | (5) | | | (6) | | | (7) | | | (8) | | | (9) | |
Intangible assets | | | 39,331 | | | | 3,747 | | | | 1,397 | | | | 0 | | | | 0 | | | | 32,929 | | | | 3,727 | | | | 8,752 | | | | 9,068 | |
Tangible assets3) | | | 882,628 | | | | 94,649 | | | | 9,284 | | | | 0 | | | | 0 | | | | 198,933 | | | | 29,458 | | | | 769,060 | | | | 710,654 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | 921,959 | | | | 98,396 | | | | 10,681 | | | | 0 | | | | 0 | | | | 231,862 | | | | 33,185 | | | | 777,812 | | | | 719,722 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Sum | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 7,303,697 | | | | 5,927,918 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
1) | | Including price changes. |
|
2) | | The Relief Facility under § 31 (6) of the EC Commercial Code has been utilised. |
|
3) | | Of which as at 31 December 2006: — total value of land and buildings used for the Bank’s activities EUR 716,261,000 |
|
| | — total value of office furniture and equipment EUR 38,212,000 |
Bonds and other fixed-income securities, as well as shares and other non-fixed income securities, intended as a permanent part of operations and so usually held until maturity, have been included with the securities treated as fixed assets. They are shown separately in the accounts and valued following the lower of cost or market principle (modified).
The book value of the marketable bonds not valued at the lower of cost or market and included in the item “Bonds and other fixed-income securities” is EUR 5,048 million. This includes investments in securities, whose book value of EUR 718 million was EUR 1 million higher than the present value of EUR 717 million. Since these securities are to be held until maturity they were not written down. Overall, the securities treated as fixed assets contain hidden reserves of EUR 4 million.
-52-
The item “Shares and other non-fixed income securities” includes:
EUR million
| | | | | | | | |
| | KfW | | | Group | |
Listed securities | | | 12,791 | | | | 12,859 | |
Unlisted securities | | | 6,350 | | | | 6,349 | |
| | | | | | |
Marketable securities | | | 19,141 | | | | 19,209 | |
| | | | | | |
The total holding is recorded as current assets.
Information on equity investments
EUR thousand and %
The enterprises listed below are included in the consolidated financial statements as subsidiaries.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | Net income | |
| | | | Share held | | | Equity capital 1) | | | for the year 1) | |
Name and domicile of company | | in % | | | EUR thousand | | | EUR thousand | |
1. | | DEG — Deutsche Investitions- und Entwicklungsgesellschaft mbH, Cologne | | | 100.0 | | | | 1,129,247 | | | | 114,950 | |
2. | | Finanzierungs- und Beratungsgesellschaft mbH (FuB), Berlin | | | 100.0 | | | | 16,812 | | | | 3,270 | |
3. | | KfW International Finance Inc., Delaware, USA | | | 100.0 | | | | 8 | 2) | | | 0 | 2) |
4. | | KfW Beteiligungsholding AG,Bonn | | | 100.0 | | | | 847,970 | | | | 48,077 | |
5. | | tbg Technologie-Beteiligungs-Gesellschaft mbh, Bonn | | | 100.0 | | | | 479,800 | | | | 0 | |
6. | | KfW IPEX-Beteiligungsholding GmbH, Frankfurt | | | 100.0 | | | | 32,601 | | | | 57 | |
| | |
1) | | As of 31 Dec 2006. |
|
2) | | Converted at the rate quoted on 31 Dec 2006 (EUR 1 = USD 1.317) |
The full list of shareholdings in accordance with § 285 No 11 and § 313 (2) of the German Commercial Code (HGB) is disclosed as part of the Annual Financial Statements in the electronic corporate register and made available as part of the Annual Financial Statements in the Electronic Federal Gazette.
-53-
The item “Investments” includes:
EUR thousand
| | | | | | | | |
| | KfW | | | Group | |
Listed securities | | | 0 | | | | 680,574 | |
Unlisted securities | | | 108,805 | | | | 108,805 | |
| | | | | | |
Marketable securities | | | 108,805 | | | | 789,379 | |
| | | | | | |
Assets on a trust basis
EUR million
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | KfW | | | | | | | Group | | | | | |
Loans and advances to banks | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
a) At call | | | 212 | | | | | | | | 213 | | | | | |
b) Other loans and advances | | | 762 | | | | 974 | | | | 860 | | | | 1,073 | |
Loans and advances to customers | | | | | | | 6,277 | | | | | | | | 6,292 | |
Securities | | | | | | | 1 | | | | | | | | 1 | |
Investments | | | | | | | 50 | | | | | | | | 88 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | | | | | 7,302 | | | | | | | | 7,454 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
PREPAID EXPENSES AND DEFERRED CHARGES.
The difference contained in the item “Prepaid expenses and deferred charges” between the repayment amount and the lower issue amount of liabilities is EUR 646 million.
-54-
NOTES ON LIABILITIES.
Maturities structure of borrowed funds
EUR million
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | Remaining term | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | Up to 3 | | | More than 3 months | | | More than 1 year | | | More than | | | | | | | |
| | At call | | | months | | | to 1 year | | | to 5 years | | | 5 years | | | Pro rata interest | | | Total | |
Funds borrowed from banks with agreed term or period of notice | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
KfW | | | 1,663 | | | | 2,471 | | | | 2,053 | | | | 7,897 | | | | 3,002 | | | | 4,858 | | | | 21,944 | |
Group | | | 1,629 | | | | 2,471 | | | | 2,053 | | | | 7,898 | | | | 3,017 | | | | 4,865 | | | | 21,933 | |
as at 31 Dec 2005 KfW | | | 1,316 | | | | 1,795 | | | | 1,637 | | | | 11,774 | | | | 2,876 | | | | 3,646 | | | | 23,044 | |
as at 31 Dec 2005 Group | | | 1,296 | | | | 1,753 | | | | 1,637 | | | | 11,801 | | | | 2,891 | | | | 3,647 | | | | 23,025 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Funds borrowed from customers | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
- Other borrowed funds with agreed term or period of notice | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
KfW | | | 454 | | | | 9,015 | | | | 3,837 | | | | 15,326 | | | | 28,986 | | | | 1,228 | | | | 58,846 | |
Group | | | 141 | | | | 6,757 | | | | 3,088 | | | | 15,326 | | | | 28,995 | | | | 1,228 | | | | 55,535 | |
as at 31 Dec 2005 KfW | | | 427 | | | | 12,128 | | | | 5,517 | | | | 30,094 | | | | 21,522 | | | | 1,355 | | | | 71,043 | |
as at 31 Dec 2005 Group | | | 159 | | | | 7,466 | | | | 2,856 | | | | 17,985 | | | | 18,756 | | | | 914 | | | | 48,136 | |
KfW | | | 2,117 | | | | 11,486 | | | | 5,890 | | | | 23,223 | | | | 31,988 | | | | 6,086 | | | | 80,790 | |
Group | | | 1,770 | | | | 9,228 | | | | 5,141 | | | | 23,224 | | | | 32,012 | | | | 6,093 | | | | 77,468 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
in % | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
KfW | | | 3 | | | | 14 | | | | 7 | | | | 29 | | | | 40 | | | | 7 | | | | 100 | |
Group | | | 2 | | | | 12 | | | | 6 | | | | 30 | | | | 42 | | | | 8 | | | | 100 | |
Due the following year
| | | | | | | | |
| | KfW | | | Group | |
Securitised liabilities — bonds issued | | | 61,178 | | | | 61,178 | |
as at 31 December 2005 | | | 50,175 | | | | 57,497 | |
-55-
Liabilities to affiliated enterprises and enterprises in which KfW/KfW Bankengruppe holds a stake
EUR million
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Securitised and non-securitised liabilities | |
| | | | | | | | | | To enterprises in which KfW/ | |
| | To affiliated enterprises | | | KfW Bankengruppe holds a stake | |
| | KfW | | | Group | | | KfW | | | Group | |
Funds borrowed from banks | | | 49 | | | | 0 | | | | 0 | | | | 0 | |
Funds borrowed from customers | | | 3,338 | | | | 0 | | | | 0 | | | | 0 | |
Securitised liabilities | | | 0 | | | | 0 | | | | 0 | | | | 0 | 1) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | 3,387 | | | | 0 | | | | 0 | | | | 0 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
1) | | As far as can be ascertained. |
Liabilities on a trust basis
EUR million
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | KfW | | | | | | | Group | | | | | |
Funds borrowed from banks | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
a) At call | | | 0 | | | | | | | | 0 | | | | | |
b) With agreed term or period of notice | | | 59 | | | | 59 | | | | 59 | | | | 59 | |
Funds borrowed from customers | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
a) Savings deposits | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
b) Other liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
ba) At call | | | 595 | | | | | | | | 596 | | | | | |
bb) With agreed term or period of notice | | | 6,648 | | | | 7,243 | | | | 6,769 | | | | 7,365 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | | | | | 7,302 | | | | | | | | 7,454 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
OTHER LIABILITIES.
The “Other liabilities” are mainly the difference on the currency conversion of derivatives used in the context of the management of foreign currency positions.
-56-
DEFERRED INCOME.
The item “Deferred income” includes discounts on loans and advances totalling EUR 1,180 million.
SUBORDINATED LIABILITIES.
In connection with the acquisition of shares of Deutsche Telekom AG and Deutsche Post AG for the further privatisation of these corporations the German government granted KfW a subordinated loan of EUR 500 million. The loan bears an agreed interest rate of 3.9475 % and is due for repayment on 11 November 2008. Notice of cancellation was given in due time. KfW is not obligated to repay the subordinate loan ahead of schedule. The terms of subordination of this loan are in line with the requirements of the German Banking Act (KWG).
Interest expenses for the subordinate loan amounted to EUR 19.7 million. This interest accrued but not yet due in the amount of EUR 2.7 million is reported under the item “Other liabilities”.
EQUITY CAPITAL.
Group equity according to GAS No 7
EUR million
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | Group’s | | | | | | | |
| | 31 Dec 2005 | | | net income | | | Other changes | | | 31 Dec 2006 | |
KfW’s subscribed capital | | | 3,750.0 | | | | 0.0 | | | | 0.0 | | | | 3,750.0 | |
Outstanding contributions, not requested | | | - 450.0 | | | | 0.0 | | | | 0.0 | | | | - 450.0 | |
Capital reserves | | | 1,603.8 | | | | 0.0 | | | | 0.0 | | | | 1,603.8 | |
Reserve from the ERP Special Fund | | | 702.6 | | | | 0.0 | | | | 54.9 | | | | 757.5 | |
Retained Group earnings | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
a) Statutory reserve under § 10 (2) of the KfW Law | | | 1,087.0 | | | | 487.3 | | | | 0.0 | | | | 1,574.3 | |
b) Special reserve under § 10 (3) of the KfW Law | | | 1,558.7 | | | | 334.7 | | | | 0.0 | | | | 1,893.4 | |
c) Special reserve under § 17 (4) D-Mark Balance Sheet Law | | | 47.6 | | | | 0.0 | | | | 0.0 | | | | 47.6 | |
d) Other retained earnings | | | 699.7 | | | | 151.5 | | | | 0.0 | | | | 851.2 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Group equity | | | 8,999.4 | | | | 973.5 | | | | 54.9 | | | | 10,027.8 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Of the Group’s net income for the year of EUR 974 million, an amount corresponding to KfW’s net income for the year of EUR 822 million was allocated to the statutory reserve (EUR 487 million) and to the special reserve (EUR 335 million) in accordance with § 10 (2) and (3) of the KfW Law. The net income for the year of EUR 152 million achieved by the consolidated subsidiaries was allocated to the other retained earnings. KfW’s equity capital is EUR 9,177 million.
-57-
OTHER REQUIRED NOTES ON THE LIABILITIES.
CONTINGENT LIABILITIES.
The Group’s liabilities under guarantees total EUR 79,185 million. Of the total amount as at 31 December 2006 EUR 72,403 million was credit default swaps, EUR 6,782 million was credit guarantees (of which guarantees for special loans totalled EUR 1,541 million, guarantees for aircraft finance EUR 793 million, guarantees for energy loans EUR 599 million, guarantees for ship and shipyard financing EUR 510 million and guarantees for housing construction EUR 282 million).
The new guarantees for third party risks given in 2006 amounted to EUR 19,184 million; they result mainly from the assumption of third party risks of credit default in connection with securitisation transactions of a total of EUR 17,121 million. Altogether EUR 14,138 million was redeemed.
OTHER OBLIGATIONS.
The Group’s irrevocable loan commitments total EUR 46,525 million, of which EUR 14,029 million is export and project finance, EUR 21,055 million is investment finance, EUR 4,313 million is loans to promote the developing countries, EUR 2,835 million is guarantees and EUR 4,293 million is asset securitisation.
-58-
NOTES ON THE STATEMENT OF INCOME.
SEGMENT REPORTING.
The segment reporting in accordance with DRS 3-10 follows the structure of the internal control of the business units of KfW Bankengruppe.
The composition of the segments is shown in the following overview:
Segment reporting
Investment Finance Germany/Europe
n | | Equity finance (incl. tbg — Technologie-Beteiligungs-Gesellschaft mbH) |
|
n | | Corporate finance/industrial pollution control finance |
|
n | | Education and social finance |
|
n | | Infrastructure and housing finance |
|
n | | Global loans |
|
n | | Asset securitisation |
Export and Project Finance
n | | Promotion of German and European exports |
|
n | | Financing of direct and other corporate investment |
Promotion of the Developing Countries
n | | Promotion of the developing and transition countries on behalf of the German federal government (budget funds) and with complementary market funds raised by KfW |
|
n | | DEG — Deutsche Investitions- und Entwicklungsgesellschaft mbH (promotion of the private sector) |
Shareholdings, Treasury and Services
n | | Holding arrangements for the federal government |
|
n | | Shareholdings |
|
n | | Securities investments |
|
n | | Other services |
A detailed description of the products and services offered by the individual business units is contained elsewhere in this annual report.
-59-
The operative business units are measured on the basis of the net operating result and the allocated equity capital. The individual positions are based on the following methods:
n | | Net interest income was itemised according to the principle of the market interest rate method1). The position also includes internally calculated return on equity. The itemisation was for the first time based entirely on risk-weighted assets. For reasons of commensurability we refrained from adjusting the previous year’s figures accordingly. |
|
n | | The allocation of administrative expenses by cost centres to the individual segments is based on the results of activity-based costing2). |
|
n | | Risk provisioning was determined on the basis of the concept of expected losses (standard risk costs) and charged to the individual segments. |
|
n | | The segment assets contain the total asset positions. The allocation of the own funds3) to the segments is effected on the basis of the corresponding risk-weighted position (pursuant to Principle I of the German Banking Act). |
|
n | | The risk-weighted position was determined as a representative average for 2006 on the basis of the figures as at 30 September 2006. |
Contributions to income that accrue outside the segments are allocated to the central segment.
The transference/consolidation column contains all adjustment measures necessary for transferring the internal accounting measures into the corresponding data in the external financial reporting.
Segment reporting by business unit
EUR million
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Investment | | | | | | | Promotion | | | Share- | | | | | | | Trans- | | | | |
| | Finance | | | Project/ | | | of the | | | holdings/ | | | | | | | ference/ | | | KfW | |
| | Germany/ | | | Export | | | Developing | | | Treasury | | | Central | | | consoli- | | | Banken- | |
Primary segments | | Europe | | | Finance | | | Countries | | | and Services | | | segment | | | dation | | | gruppe | |
+ Interest received, net | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2006 | | | 331 | | | | 500 | | | | 192 | | | | 169 | | | | 414 | | | | 88 | | | | 1.695 | |
2005 | | | 316 | | | | 447 | | | | 188 | | | | 219 | | | | 411 | | | | 58 | | | | 1.638 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
+ Commissions received, net | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2006 | | | 129 | | | | 119 | | | | 100 | | | | 15 | | | | 0 | | | | – 136 | | | | 227 | |
2005 | | | 102 | | | | 104 | | | | 101 | | | | 28 | | | | 0 | | | | – 132 | | | | 203 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
– Administrative expenses | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2006 | | | 240 | | | | 121 | | | | 158 | | | | 71 | | | | 0 | | | | 4 | | | | 594 | |
2005 | | | 260 | | | | 116 | | | | 169 | | | | 33 | | | | 0 | | | | 4 | | | | 582 | |
| | |
1) | | Under this method the calculation of interest margins is based on the assumption of a refinancing at matching maturities. |
|
2) | | The costs incurred in the organisational units are allocated to the individual products by means of business processes. |
|
3) | | The own funds include the paid-in subscribed capital, reserves and the Fund for general bank risks pursuant to § 340 g of the German Commercial Code. |
-60-
(cont)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Investment | | | | | | | Promotion | | | Share- | | | | | | | Trans- | | | | |
| | Finance | | | Project/ | | | of the | | | holdings/ | | | | | | | ference/ | | | KfW | |
| | Germany/ | | | Export | | | Developing | | | Treasury | | | Central | | | consoli- | | | Banken- | |
Primary segments | | Europe | | | Finance | | | Countries | | | and Services | | | segment | | | dation | | | gruppe | |
+ Net result from financial transactions/other operating result | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2006 | | | 3 | | | | 0 | | | | 7 | | | | 1 | | | | 29 | | | | – 15 | | | | 25 | |
2005 | | | 5 | | | | 0 | | | | 4 | | | | 1 | | | | 42 | | | | – 30 | | | | 22 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
– Risk provisions/ valuations, net | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2006 | | | 107 | | | | 156 | | | | 71 | | | | 23 | | | | 16 | | | | – 67 | | | | 306 | |
2005 | | | 100 | | | | 163 | | | | 70 | | | | 18 | | | | 361 | | | | – 108 | | | | 603 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
= Income from current operations | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2006 | | | 116 | | | | 342 | | | | 69 | | | | 91 | | | | 428 | | | | 0 | | | | 1.046 | |
2005 | | | 63 | | | | 272 | | | | 53 | | | | 197 | | | | 93 | | | | 0 | | | | 678 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2006 | | | 203,338 | | | | 42,648 | | | | 20,281 | | | | 80,725 | | | | 12,614 | | | | 0 | | | | 359,606 | |
2005 | | | 187,628 | | | | 46,421 | | | | 21,173 | | | | 72,943 | | | | 12,978 | | | | 0 | | | | 341,143 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2006 | | | 197,227 | | | | 38,924 | | | | 18,868 | | | | 75,095 | | | | 12,391 | | | | 1,773 | | | | 344,279 | |
2005 | | | 181,892 | | | | 42,312 | | | | 20,015 | | | | 68,881 | | | | 12,746 | | | | 1,698 | | | | 327,544 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Risk-weighted positions | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2006 | | | 59,705 | | | | 39,479 | | | | 3,007 | | | | 48,926 | | | | 2,366 | | | | 0 | | | | 153,483 | |
2005 | | | 50,899 | | | | 39,702 | | | | 2,900 | | | | 40,845 | | | | 2,249 | | | | 0 | | | | 136,595 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Own funds | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2006 | | | 6,111 | | | | 3,724 | | | | 1,413 | | | | 5,630 | | | | 223 | | | | – 1,773 | | | | 15,328 | |
2005 | | | 5,736 | | | | 4,109 | | | | 1,157 | | | | 4,062 | | | | 233 | | | | – 1,698 | | | | 13,599 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
In % | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Return on average allocated own funds1) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2006 | | | 2.0 | | | | 8.7 | | | | 5.4 | | | | 1.9 | | | | | | | | | | | | 7.2 | |
2005 | | | 1.2 | | | | 7.2 | | | | 4.9 | | | | 5.3 | | | | | | | | | | | | 5.4 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cost/income ratio2) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2006 | | | 51.8 | | | | 19.6 | | | | 53.0 | | | | 38.2 | | | | | | | | | | | | 30.5 | |
2005 | | | 61.4 | | | | 21.0 | | | | 57.7 | | | | 13.3 | | | | | | | | | | | | 31.2 | |
| | |
1) | | Ratio of income from current operations to average allocated own funds. |
|
2) | | Ratio of administrative expenses to net income (net interest received, net commissions received, other operating income). |
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SEGMENT REPORTING BY REGION.
As KfW Bankengruppe maintains no foreign branch offices the geographic segmentation of the volume of lending is made on the basis of the customers’ country of domicile. The remaining asset positions are allocated to the domestic activities.
Segment reporting by region
EUR million
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Latin | | | | | | | | | | | Trans- | | | | |
| | | | | | Euroland | | | | | | | | | | | America | | | | | | | | | | | ference/ | | | KfW | |
| | | | | | (without | | | Other | | | North | | | including | | | Asia/ | | | | | | | consoli- | | | Banken- | |
Secondary segments | | Germany | | | Germany) | | | Europe | | | America | | | Caribbean | | | Australia | | | Africa | | | dation | | | gruppe | |
+ Interest received, net | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2006 | | | 1,224 | | | | 16 | | | | 193 | | | | – 38 | | | | 73 | | | | 108 | | | | 31 | | | | 88 | | | | 1,695 | |
2005 | | | 1,064 | | | | 49 | | | | 172 | | | | 16 | | | | 82 | | | | 132 | | | | 65 | | | | 58 | | | | 1,638 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
+ Commissions received, net | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2006 | | | 156 | | | | 29 | | | | 52 | | | | 10 | | | | 23 | | | | 54 | | | | 39 | | | | – 136 | | | | 227 | |
2005 | | | 165 | | | | 18 | | | | 30 | | | | 8 | | | | 16 | | | | 59 | | | | 38 | | | | – 132 | | | | 203 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
– Administrative expenses | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2006 | | | 310 | | | | 57 | | | | 89 | | | | 18 | | | | 30 | | | | 62 | | | | 23 | | | | 4 | | | | 594 | |
2005 | | | 293 | | | | 64 | | | | 64 | | | | 21 | | | | 30 | | | | 69 | | | | 36 | | | | 4 | | | | 582 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
+ Net result from financial transactions/other operating result | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2006 | | | 33 | | | | 0 | | | | 0 | | | | 0 | | | | 4 | | | | 2 | | | | 0 | | | | – 15 | | | | 25 | |
2005 | | | 48 | | | | 0 | | | | 1 | | | | 0 | | | | 1 | | | | 1 | | | | 1 | | | | – 30 | | | | 22 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
– Risk provisions/ valuations, net | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2006 | | | 157 | | | | 33 | | | | 68 | | | | 19 | | | | 35 | | | | 52 | | | | 8 | | | | – 67 | | | | 306 | |
2005 | | | 491 | | | | 34 | | | | 76 | | | | 23 | | | | 30 | | | | 58 | | | | 0 | | | | – 108 | | | | 603 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
= Income from current operations | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2006 | | | 945 | | | | – 46 | | | | 87 | | | | – 66 | | | | 36 | | | | 49 | | | | 40 | | | | 0 | | | | 1.046 | |
2005 | | | 493 | | | | – 30 | | | | 63 | | | | – 20 | | | | 39 | | | | 64 | | | | 68 | | | | 0 | | | | 678 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2006 | | | 250,830 | | | | 28,344 | | | | 35,464 | | | | 8,885 | | | | 6,891 | | | | 23,185 | | | | 6,007 | | | | 0 | | | | 359,606 | |
2005 | | | 245,111 | | | | 30,506 | | | | 22,673 | | | | 9,399 | | | | 6,771 | | | | 20,871 | | | | 5,812 | | | | 0 | | | | 341,143 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2006 | | | 240,504 | | | | 26,726 | | | | 32,707 | | | | 8,361 | | | | 6,301 | | | | 22,198 | | | | 5,708 | | | | 1,773 | | | | 344,279 | |
2005 | | | 235,738 | | | | 28,681 | | | | 20,834 | | | | 8,818 | | | | 6,235 | | | | 20,015 | | | | 5,526 | | | | 1,698 | | | | 327,544 | |
-62-
(cont)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Latin | | | | | | | | | | | Trans- | | | | |
| | | | | | Euroland | | | | | | | | | | | America | | | | | | | | | | | ference/ | | | KfW | |
| | | | | | (without | | | Other | | | North | | | including | | | Asia/ | | | | | | | consoli- | | | Banken- | |
Secondary segments | | Germany | | | Germany) | | | Europe | | | America | | | Caribbean | | | Australia | | | Africa | | | dation | | | gruppe | |
Risk-weighted positions | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2006 | | | 93,623 | | | | 17,157 | | | | 25,321 | | | | 5558 | | | | 3,902 | | | | 6,469 | | | | 1,453 | | | | 0 | | | | 153,483 | |
2005 | | | 87,339 | | | | 17,628 | | | | 15,454 | | | | 5,613 | | | | 3,660 | | | | 5,559 | | | | 1,342 | | | | 0 | | | | 136,595 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Own funds | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2006 | | | 10,326 | | | | 1,618 | | | | 2,758 | | | | 524 | | | | 589 | | | | 987 | | | | 299 | | | | – 1,773 | | | | 15,328 | |
2005 | | | 9,373 | | | | 1,824 | | | | 1,840 | | | | 581 | | | | 536 | | | | 857 | | | | 286 | | | | – 1,698 | | | | 13,599 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
In % | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Return on average allocated own funds1) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2006 | | | 9.6 | | | | – 2.7 | | | | 3.8 | | | | – 11.9 | | | | 6.4 | | | | 5.4 | | | | 13.5 | | | | | | | | 7.2 | |
2005 | | | 5.6 | | | | – 1.9 | | | | 3.8 | | | | – 3.6 | | | | 7.5 | | | | 8.3 | | | | 24.8 | | | | | | | | 5.4 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cost/income ratio2) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2006 | | | 22.0 | | | | 128.6 | | | | 36.5 | | | | n.e. | | | | 29.5 | | | | 37.9 | | | | 32.9 | | | | | | | | 30.5 | |
2005 | | | 22.9 | | | | 94.2 | | | | 31.7 | | | | 87.9 | | | | 30.5 | | | | 36.0 | | | | 34.8 | | | | | | | | 31.2 | |
| | |
1) | | Ratio of income from current operations to average allocated own funds. |
|
2) | | Ratio of administrative expenses to net income (net interest received, net commissions received, other operating income). |
OTHER NOTES REQUIRED.
ASSETS AND DEBTS IN FOREIGN CURRENCIES.
The assets and debts in foreign currencies and the cash transactions not completed on the balance sheet date have been converted into euros at the official middle exchange rates quoted on the balance sheet date. Irrevocable loan commitments, for which forward transactions were concluded, were converted at the hedging rate.
Expenditure and earnings on currency conversion have been included in the “Net earnings on financial transactions”; the imparity principle has been observed.
Revaluations of provisions for loan losses in foreign currencies were included in the item “Net expenditure on financial transactions”.
-63-
Forward transactions in connection with on-balance sheet business were converted with due observance of the regulations on special cover or cover in the same currency.
As at 31 December 2006 total assets in foreign currencies were EUR 45.2 billion, converted in accordance with § 340 h (1) of the German Commercial Code.
Total debts in foreign currencies were EUR 143.4 billion.
DERIVATIVES REPORTING.
KfW Bankengruppe uses the following forward transactions/derivative products, mainly to hedge against the risk of changes in interest rates and exchange rates, and other price and credit risks:
1. | | Interest-rate related forward transactions/derivative products |
| n | | Interest rate swaps |
|
| n | | Interest rate options |
|
| n | | Caps and floors |
|
| n | | Spreadlocks |
2. | | Currency-related forward transactions/derivative products |
| n | | Cross-currency swaps |
|
| n | | FX swaps |
|
| n | | Spot exchange deals |
|
| n | | Forward exchange deals |
3. | | Share price-related and other price risk-related forward transactions/derivative products |
| n | | Share options |
|
| n | | KfW Carbon Fund forward sales |
| n | | Single name credit default swaps |
The following presentation of the derivatives business is in accordance with the requirements of § 285 No. 18 of the German Commercial Code. It discloses the positive and negative market values of the derivatives positions as at 31 December 2006.
As derivatives instruments are used to hedge market risks of on-balance sheet business, these instruments are treated as off-balance sheet items.
All types of contracts are valued according to the mark-to-market method. In cases where market prices were not available for derivatives instruments, fair values were established by means of market parameters based on generally acknowledged option price models and present value estimates.
Purchased and written options are classified as other assets or other liabilities in the amounts paid as premiums.
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KfW 2006
EUR million
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Nominal values | | | Nominal values | | | Fair values | | | Fair values | |
| | | | | | | | | | positive | | | negative | |
| | 31 Dec 2006 | | | 31 Dec 2005 | | | 31 Dec 2006 | | | 31 Dec 2006 | |
Volumes | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Contracts with interest rate risks | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest swaps | | | 313,105 | | | | 278,615 | | | | 6,584 | | | | 7,484 | |
Interest options | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
of which: Purchases | | | 0 | | | | 0 | | | | 0 | | | | 0 | |
Sales | | | 1,245 | | | | 1,230 | | | | 0 | | | | 14 | |
Caps and floors1) | | | 573 | | | | 604 | | | | 1 | | | | 1 | |
Spreadlocks | | | 0 | | | | 169 | | | | 0 | | | | 0 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | 314,923 | | | | 280,618 | | | | 6,585 | | | | 7,499 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Contracts with currency risks | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cross-currency swaps | | | 119,598 | | | | 103,624 | | | | 1,523 | | | | 7,181 | |
FX swaps | | | 11,350 | | | | 18,434 | | | | 50 | | | | 449 | |
Forward exchange swaps | | | 71 | | | | 140 | | | | 3 | | | | 0 | |
Spot exchange deals | | | 0 | | | | 17 | | | | 0 | | | | 0 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | 131,019 | | | | 122,215 | | | | 1,576 | | | | 7,630 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Share and other price risks1) | | | 93 | | | | 342 | | | | 1 | | | | 3 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Credit derivatives2) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
of which: Purchases | | | 1,885 | | | | 850 | | | | 0 | | | | 4 | |
Sales | | | 0 | | | | 0 | | | | 0 | | | | 0 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | 1,885 | | | | 850 | | | | 0 | | | | 4 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
1) | | Derivative financing instruments are shown without embedded derivatives. |
|
2) | | here: Single name credit default swaps |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Nominal values | | Interest risks1) | | | Currency risks | | | Other price risks1) | | | Credit derivatives2) | |
EUR million | | 31 Dec 2006 | | | 31 Dec 2005 | | | 31 Dec 2006 | | | 31 Dec 2005 | | | 31 Dec 2006 | | | 31 Dec 2005 | | | 31 Dec 2006 | | | 31 Dec 2005 | |
Maturity | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Remaining term of | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
n up to 3 months | | | 17,868 | | | | 6,987 | | | | 17,052 | | | | 18,827 | | | | 8 | | | | 342 | | | | 0 | | | | 0 | |
n > 3 months to 1 year | | | 34,224 | | | | 38,364 | | | | 22,480 | | | | 16,988 | | | | 0 | | | | 0 | | | | 0 | | | | 0 | |
n > 1 to 5 years | | | 145,843 | | | | 135,723 | | | | 65,110 | | | | 65,002 | | | | 85 | | | | 0 | | | | 1,685 | | | | 850 | |
n > 5 years | | | 116,988 | | | | 99,544 | | | | 26,377 | | | | 21,398 | | | | 0 | | | | 0 | | | | 200 | | | | 0 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | 314,923 | | | | 280,618 | | | | 131,019 | | | | 122,215 | | | | 93 | | | | 342 | | | | 1,885 | | | | 850 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
1) | | Derivative financing instruments are shown without embedded derivatives. |
|
2) | | here: Single name credit default swaps |
-65-
EUR million
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Nominal values | | | Nominal values | | | Fair values | | | Fair values | |
| | | | | | | | | | positive | | | negative | |
| | 31 Dec 2006 | | | 31 Dec 2005 | | | 31 Dec 2006 | | | 31 Dec 2006 | |
Counterparties | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
OECD Banks | | | 372,856 | | | | 329,417 | | | | 6,585 | | | | 12,612 | |
Banks outside the OECD | | | 0 | | | | 0 | | | | 0 | | | | 0 | |
Other counterparties | | | 74,459 | | | | 74,420 | | | | 1,555 | | | | 2,514 | |
Public authorities | | | 605 | | | | 188 | | | | 22 | | | | 10 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | 447,920 | | | | 404,025 | | | | 8,162 | | | | 15,136 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
KfW Group 2006
EUR million
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Nominal values | | | Nominal values | | | Fair values | | | Fair values | |
| | | | | | | | | | positive | | | negative | |
| | 31 Dec 2006 | | | 31 Dec 2005 | | | 31 Dec 2006 | | | 31 Dec 2006 | |
Volumes | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Contracts with interest rate risks | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest swaps | | | 313,664 | | | | 279,732 | | | | 6,596 | | | | 7,487 | |
Forward rate agreements | | | 0 | | | | 13 | | | | 0 | | | | 0 | |
Interest options | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
of which: Purchases | | | 0 | | | | 0 | | | | 0 | | | | 0 | |
Sales | | | 1,245 | | | | 1,230 | | | | 0 | | | | 14 | |
Caps and floors1) | | | 580 | | | | 613 | | | | 1 | | | | 1 | |
Spreadlocks | | | 0 | | | | 169 | | | | 0 | | | | 0 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | 315,489 | | | | 281,757 | | | | 6,597 | | | | 7,502 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Contracts with currency risks | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cross-currency swaps | | | 120,006 | | | | 104,269 | | | | 1,565 | | | | 7,174 | |
FX swaps | | | 11,350 | | | | 18,434 | | | | 50 | | | | 449 | |
Forward exchange swaps | | | 78 | | | | 140 | | | | 3 | | | | 0 | |
Spot exchange deals | | | 0 | | | | 17 | | | | 0 | | | | 0 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | 131,434 | | | | 122,860 | | | | 1,618 | | | | 7,623 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Share and other price risks1) | | | 93 | | | | 342 | | | | 1 | | | | 3 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Credit derivatives2) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
of which: Purchases | | | 1,885 | | | | 850 | | | | 0 | | | | 4 | |
Sales | | | 0 | | | | 0 | | | | 0 | | | | 0 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | 1,885 | | | | 850 | | | | 0 | | | | 4 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
1) | | Derivative financing instruments are shown without embedded derivatives. |
|
2) | | here: Single name credit default swaps |
-66-
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Nominal values | | Interest risks1) | | | Currency risks | | | Other price risks1) | | | Credit derivatives2) | |
EUR million | | 31 Dec 2006 | | | 31 Dec 2005 | | | 31 Dec 2006 | | | 31 Dec 2005 | | | 31 Dec 2006 | | | 31 Dec 2005 | | | 31 Dec 2006 | | | 31 Dec 2005 | |
Maturity | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Remaining term of | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
n up to 3 months | | | 17,895 | | | | 7,103 | | | | 17,059 | | | | 18,851 | | | | 8 | | | | 342 | | | | 0 | | | | 0 | |
n > 3 months to 1 year | | | 34,527 | | | | 38,291 | | | | 22,524 | | | | 17,064 | | | | 0 | | | | 0 | | | | 0 | | | | 0 | |
n > 1 to 5 years | | | 145,964 | | | | 136,396 | | | | 65,330 | | | | 65,398 | | | | 85 | | | | 0 | | | | 1,685 | | | | 850 | |
n > 5 years | | | 117,103 | | | | 99,967 | | | | 26,521 | | | | 21,547 | | | | 0 | | | | 0 | | | | 200 | | | | 0 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | 315,489 | | | | 281,757 | | | | 131,434 | | | | 122,860 | | | | 93 | | | | 342 | | | | 1,885 | | | | 850 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
1) | | Derivative financing instruments are shown without embedded derivatives. |
|
2) | | here: Single name credit default swaps |
EUR million
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Nominal values | | | Nominal values | | | Fair values | | | Fair values | |
| | | | | | | | | | positive | | | negative | |
| | 31 Dec 2006 | | | 31 Dec 2005 | | | 31 Dec 2006 | | | 31 Dec 2006 | |
Counterparties | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
OECD Banks | | | 373,836 | | | | 331,200 | | | | 6,639 | | | | 12,608 | |
Banks outside the OECD | | | 1 | | | | 2 | | | | 0 | | | | 0 | |
Other counterparties | | | 74,459 | | | | 74,420 | | | | 1,555 | | | | 2,514 | |
Public authorities | | | 605 | | | | 187 | | | | 22 | | | | 10 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | 448,901 | | | | 405,809 | | | | 8,216 | | | | 15,132 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
In addition, KfW has taken on the default risks on SME and housing loans and transferred them to the capital market. These risks assumed through credit derivatives in the total amount of EUR 72.4 billion (2005: EUR 68.4 billion) are shown under the item “Contingent liabilities”. The transfer of the risk in the amount of EUR 71.4 to the capital market was made through credit default swaps (EUR 61.8 billion) or credit linked notes (EUR 9.6 billion).
LOANS IN THE NAME OF THIRD PARTIES FOR THIRD PARTY ACCOUNT.
The loans outstanding in the name of third parties and for third party account totalled EUR 3,085 million as at 31 December 2006.
-67-
PERSONNEL.
The average number of staff, not including the Board of Managing Directors and trainees, but including temporary staff, is calculated from the figures at quarter endings during the year under review.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2006 KfW | | | 2005 KfW | | | 2006 Group | | | 2005 Group | |
Female employees | | | 1,635 | | | | 1,592 | | | | 1,868 | | | | 1,828 | |
Male employees | | | 1,763 | | | | 1,711 | | | | 1,963 | | | | 1,869 | |
Staff not covered by collective agreements | | | 2,241 | | | | 2,140 | | | | 2,506 | | | | 2,141 | |
Staff covered by collective agreements | | | 1,157 | | | | 1,163 | | | | 1,325 | | | | 1,556 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | 3,398 | | | | 3,303 | | | | 3,831 | | | | 3,697 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
REMUNERATIONS AND LOANS TO MEMBERS OF THE BOARD OF
MANAGING DIRECTORS AND THE BOARD OF SUPERVISORY DIRECTORS.
The total remuneration paid to members of the Board of Managing Directors for 2006 in the Group was EUR 2,589 thousand. This includes EUR 84 thousand for non-cash benefits and other remuneration. The current salary components were uniformly fixed at EUR 418 thousand for all members of the Board of Managing Directors.
The remuneration paid to members of the Board of Supervisory Directors of KfW was EUR 209 thousand. It is composed as follows:
The remuneration for the Chairman of the Board of Supervisory Directors is EUR 13 thousand annually, for the Deputy Chairman of the Board of Supervisory Directors it is EUR 10 thousand annually, for the members of the Board of Supervisory Directors it is EUR 5 thousand annually, for the members of the Loan Approvals Committee it is EUR 1 thousand annually and for the members of the Legal and Administrative Committee it is EUR 0,3 thousand annually. Remuneration is paid on a pro-rata basis if member join or leave the Board of Supervisory Directors during the current year.
A liability of EUR 39,106 thousand had been accrued at 31 December 2006 for obligations under pension arrangements for retired members of the Board of Managing Directors and their surviving dependants. Current payments amounted to EUR 3,336 thousand.
Loans to members of the Board of Managing Directors amounted to EUR 15 thousand on 31 December 2006. The interest rates range from 2 % to 5 %.
RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES.
Related parties or companies in the sense of GAS 11 are natural and legal persons and companies over which the reporting company may exercise an influence or which may exercise an influence over the reporting company. KfW is a public law institution owned 80 % by the Federal Republic of Germany and 20 % by the federal states. Transactions concluded in the year under review with the German government and individual companies in which the German government holds stakes
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were conducted within the framework set by the KfW Law. The objective of the holdings of the German government is to fulfil the promotional mission laid down in the KfW Law.
In addition to the members of the Board of Managing Directors and the Board of Supervisory Directors, other management staff may also be related parties in accordance with GAS 11. Related parties, defined in this sense, are shown in the list of mandates and the organisation chart of KfW. Transactions with any of these persons or their close relatives may be entered into at the usual terms and conditions of KfW in the framework of its loan programmes open to the general public. Internal transactions (advances and loans) entered into with Directors of KfW are not reported here for reasons of materiality.
REMUNERATION OF THE AUDITOR OF THE ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
The expenses contain the following remuneration of the auditor of the financial statements:
EUR thousand
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2006 KfW | | | 2005 KfW | | | 2006 Group | | | 2005 Group | |
Audit | | | 1,043 | | | | 1,006 | | | | 1,516 | | | | 1,548 | |
Other certifications and valuations | | | 1,779 | | | | 1,751 | | | | 1,821 | | | | 1,770 | |
Tax consultancy services | | | 0 | | | | 70 | | | | 2 | | | | 84 | |
Other services | | | 632 | | | | 416 | | | | 632 | | | | 420 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | 3,454 | | | | 3,243 | | | | 3,971 | | | | 3,822 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
MANDATES HELD BY STATUTORY REPRESENTATIVES OR OTHER REPRESENTATIVES
ON SUPERVISORY BOARDS OF MAJOR JOINT STOCK COMPANIES IN ACCORDANCE
WITH §267 (3) GERMAN COMMERCIAL CODE
Ingrid Matthäus-Maier
Deutsche Post AG, Bonn
Deutsche Telekom AG, Bonn
RAG AG, Essen
RAG Beteiligungs-AG, Essen
Salzgitter Mannesmann Handel GmbH, Düsseldorf
Dr Peter Fleischer
DEG – Deutsche Investitions-und
Entwicklungsgesellschaft mbH, Cologne
Dr Peter Klaus
Georgsmarienhütte Holding GmbH, Georgsmarienhütte
STEAG AG, Essen
ThyssenKrupp Technologies AG, Essen
Lufthansa Technik AG, Hamburg
Wolfgang Kroh
DEG – Deutsche Investitions- und
Entwicklungsgesellschaft mbH, Cologne
Detlef Leinberger
IKB Deutsche Industriebank AG, Düsseldorf
Heinrich Heims
Arcelor Eisenhüttenstadt GmbH, Eisenhüttenstadt
As at 31 December 2006
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BOARD OF SUPERVISORY DIRECTORS.
Michael Glos
Federal Minister of Economics and Technology
Chairman
(Until 31 December 2006)
Deputy Chairman
(From 1 January 2007)
Peer Steinbrück
Federal Minister of Finance
Deputy Chairman
(Until 31 December 2006)
Chairman
(From 1 January 2007)
Dietrich Austermann
Ministry of Science, Economics and Transport of the State of Schleswig-Holstein
Member appointed by the Bundesrat
(Upper House)
(Until 31 December 2006)
Dr Günter Baumann
Member of the Board of Managing Directors of DIHK Deutscher Industrie-und Handelskammertag
Representative of Industry
Anton F Börner
President of the Bundesverband des Deutschen Groß- und Außen- handels e.V.
Representative of Trade
Dr Uwe Brandl
President of the Bayerischer Gemeindetag
Representative of the Municipalities
(From 1 January 2007)
Dr Ulrich Brixner
Chairman of the Board of Managing Directors of DZ BANK AG (ret)
Representative of the Cooperative Banks
(Until 31 December 2006)
Frank Bsirske
Chairman of ver.di — Vereinigte Dienstleistungsgewerkschaft
Representative of the Trade Unions
(From 1 October 2006)
Prof Dr Ingolf Deubel
Minister of Finance of the State of Rhineland-Palatinate
Member appointed by the Bundesrat
(Upper House)
(From 1 January 2007)
Rüdiger Dorn
President Haus & Grund Deutschland
Representative of the Housing Industry
Prof Dr Kurt Faltlhauser
Minister of Finance of the Bavarian State Ministry of Finance
Member appointed by the Bundesrat
Dr Thomas R Fischer
Chairman of the Board of Managing Directors of WestLB
Representative of the Mortgage Banks
Sigmar Gabriel
Federal Minister for the Environment, Nature Conserva and Nuclear Safety
Heinrich Haasis
President of the Deutscher Sparkassen- und Giroverband
Representative of the Savings Banks
(From 1 July 2006)
Prof Dr Hans-Günter Henneke
Managing Director of the Deutscher Landkreistag
Representative of the Municipalities
(Until 31 December 2006)
Dr Dietrich H Hoppenstedt
President of the Deutscher Spar-kassen- und Giroverband e.V. (ret)
Representative of the Savings Banks
(until 30 June 2006)
Peter Jacoby
Ministry of Finance of the Saarland
Member appointed by the Bundesrat
(From 1 January 2007)
Bartholomäus Kalb
Member of the German Bundestag
(Federal Parliament)
Member appointed by the Bundestag
Roland Koch
Minister President of the State of Hessen
Member appointed by the Bundestag
Jürgen Koppelin
Member of the German Bundestag
(Federal Parliament)
Member appointed by the Bundestag
Oskar Lafontaine
Member of the German Bundestag
(Federal Parliament)
Member appointed by the Bundestag
Claus Matecki
Member of the Executive
Board of the Deutscher Gewerkschaftsbund
Representative of the Trade Unions
(From 1 January 2007)
Dr Michael Meister
Member of the German Bundestag
(Federal Parliament)
Member appointed by the Bundestag
(From 1 January 2007)
Prof Dr Wolfgang Methling
Minister for the Environment of the State of Mecklenburg-West Pomerania
Member appointed by the Bundesrat
(Upper House)
(Until 31 December 2006)
Dr Horst Metz
Minister of Finance of the Free State of Saxony
Member appointed by the Bundestag
(Until 31 December 2006)
Franz-Josef Möllenberg
Chairman of the Gewerkschaft Nahrung-Genuss-Gaststätten
Representative of the Trade Unions
(Upper House)
Hartmut Möllring
Minister of Finance of the State of Lower Saxony
Member appointed by the Bundesrat
Margret Mönig-Raane
Deputy Chairperson of ver.di e.V.
Representative of the Trade Unions
(Until 30 September 2006)
Klaus-Peter Müller
President of the Bundesverband deutscher Banken e.V.
Representative of the Commercial Banks
Stefan Ortseifen
Speaker of the Board of Managing Directors of IKB Deutsche Industriebank AG
Representative of the Industrial Loan Banks
Matthias Platzeck
Minister President of the State of Brandenburg
Member appointed by the Bundestag
(From 1 January 2007)
Dr Christopher Pleister
President of the Bundesverband der Deutschen Volks- und Raiffeisenbanken e.V. (BVR)
Representative of the Cooperative Banks
(From 1 January 2007)
Ronald Pofalla
Member of the German Bundestag
(Federal Parliament)
Member appointed by the Bundestag
(Until 31 December 2006)
Heinz Putzhammer
Member of the Executive Board of the Deutscher Gewerkschaftsbund
Representative of the Trade Unions
(Until 27 June 2006, passed away)
Christine Scheel
Member of the German Bundestag
(Federal Parliament)
Member appointed by the Bundestag
Hanns-Eberhard Schleyer
Secretary-General of the Zentral- verband des Deutschen Handwerks
Representative of the Crafts
Horst Seehofer
Federal Minister of Food, Agriculture and Consumer Protection
Michael Sommer
Chairman of the Deutscher Gewerkschaftsbund
Representative of the Trade Unions
Gerhard Sonnleitner
President of the Deutscher Bauernverband e.V.
Representative of Agriculture
Jörg-Otto Spiller
Member of the German Bundestag
(Federal Parliament)
Member appointed by the Bundestag
Dr Frank-Walter Steinmeier
Federal Minister of Foreign Affairs
Ludwig Stiegler
Member of the German Bundestag
(Federal Parliament)
Member appointed by the Bundestag
Erwin Teufel
Minister President (ret) of the State of Baden-Württemberg
Member appointed by the Bundesrat
(Upper House)
Jürgen R Thumann
President of the Bundesverband der Deutschen Industrie e.V.
Representative of Industry
Wolfgang Tiefensee
Federal Minister of Transport, Building and Urban Affairs
Heidemarie Wieczorek-Zeul
Federal Minister for Economic Cooperation and Development
-70-
Auditor’s Report.
AUDITOR’S REPORT REPRINT.
After concluding our audit we gave the following unqualified report:
AUDITOR’S REPORT.
We have audited the annual financial statements, comprising the balance sheet, the income statement and the notes to the financial statements, which are combined with the notes to the consolidated financial statements, together with the bookkeeping system of KfW, Frankfurt am Main, and the consolidated financial statements, comprising the balance sheet, the income statement, statement of changes in equity, cash flow statement, the segment report and the notes to the consolidated financial statements, which are combined with the notes to the financial statements as well as the combined management report of KfW and the Group for the business year from January 1 to December 31, 2006. The bookkeeping system and the preparation of these documents in accordance with German commercial law and the regulations in the Law on the KfW and its ByLaws are the responsibility of the Board of Managing Directors of KfW. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the annual financial statements, together with the bookkeeping system, as well as on the consolidated financial statements and the combined management report of KfW and the Group based on our audit.
We conducted our audit of the annual and consolidated financial statements in accordance with § (Article) 317 HGB (“Handelsgesetzbuch”: “German Commercial Code”) and German generally accepted standards for the audit of financial statements promulgated by the Institut der Wirtschaftsprüfer in Deutschland (Institute of Public Auditors in Germany) (IDW). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit such that misstatements materially affecting the presentation of the net assets, financial position and results of operations in the annual und consolidated financial statements in accordance with (German) principles of proper accounting and in the combined management report are detected with reasonable assurance. Knowledge of the business activities and the economic and legal environment of KfW and the Group and expectations as to possible misstatements are taken into account in the determination of audit procedures. The effectiveness of the accounting-related internal control system and the evidence supporting the disclosures in the books and records, the annual and consolidated financial statements and the combined management report are examined primarily on a test basis within the framework of the audit. The audit includes for the annual financial statements assessing the accounting principles used and for the consolidated financial statements assessing the annual financial statements of the companies included in consolidation, the determination of the companies to be included in consolidation, the accounting and consolidation principles used as well as for both statements the evaluation of significant estimates made by the Board of Managing Directors of KfW, and evaluating the overall presentation of the annual and consolidated financial statements and the combined management report. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
-72-
Our audit has not led to any reservations.
In our opinion based on the results of our audit, the annual financial statements and the consolidated financial statements comply with the legal requirements and the regulations in the Law on the KfW and its By-Laws and give a true and fair view of the net assets, financial position and results of operations of KfW and the Group, respectively, in accordance with (German) principles of proper accounting. The combined management report is consistent with the annual financial statements and the consolidated financial statements and as a whole provides a suitable view of KfW’s and the Group’s position and suitably presents the opportunities and risks of future development.
Frankfurt am Main, 8 March 2007
PricewaterhouseCoopers
Aktiengesellschaft
Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaft
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | /s/ Struwe | | /s/ Theobald | | |
| | | | | | |
| | Struwe | | Theobald | | |
| | Wirtschaftsprüfer | | Wirtschaftsprüfer | | |
-73-
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION ON FUNDED DEBT OF KFW BANKENGRUPPE(1)(2)
Funded Debt Outstanding
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Principal | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Amount | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Outstanding at | |
| | | | | | | | | | Year of | | | | December 31, | |
| | Interest Rate (%) | | | Incurrence | | Maturity | | 2006 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | (EUR in | |
| | nominal(8) | | | effective(8) | | | | | | | millions) | |
1. Borrowed Funds | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Schuldscheindarlehen(3) | | | 0.50-23.57 | | | | 2.00-24.09 | | | 1980-2006 | | 2007-2056 | | | 23,469 | |
Loans from | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Federal Republic(4) | | | 0.00-5.82 | | | | 0.00-5.82 | | | various(5) | | various(5) | | | 12,154 | |
ERP Special Fund | | | 0.00-8.00 | | | | 0.00-8.00 | | | various(5) | | various(5) | | | 16,460 | |
Other lenders | | | 2.32-6.51 | | | | 2.32-6.49 | | | 1996-2006 | | 2007-2026 | | | 5,809 | |
Securities account(6) | | | 2.01-7.37 | | | | 2.01-7.37 | | | various | | various | | | 3,116 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 61,008 | |
2. Bonds and Notes Issued | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Bonds and Notes | | | 0.01-20.10 | | | | 0.07-20.64 | | | 1992-2006 | | 2007-2045 | | | 234,298 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total funded debt(7) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 295,306 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
(1) | | Issues of DEG – Deutsche Investitions- und Entwicklungsgesellschaft mbH are included in the item Schuldscheindarlehen. |
|
(2) | | Includes all debt with initial maturities of more than 1 year. The presentation in this table follows neither German GAAP applicable to KfW nor the U.S. GAAP classification of debt according to maturities as described under “KfW — Capitalization.” All funded debt of KfW is unsecured. |
|
(3) | | Including credit-linked Schuldscheindarlehen with their legal maturity. Interest rates of credit-linked Schuldscheine include a risk premium in accordance with the probability of default of the underlying loan portfolio. |
|
(4) | | The item “Federal Republic” includes a subordinated loan extended by the Federal Republic in the context of the purchase of shares of Deutsche Telekom AG and Deutsche Post AG by KfW from the Federal Republic in 2003. |
|
(5) | | Dates of incurrence and maturities of loans from the Federal Republic or the ERP Special Fund match the dates of incurrence and maturities of loans made with such funds. |
|
(6) | | Debt in connection with export finance loans and other security deposits. |
|
(7) | | Includes the following debt in currencies. |
|
(8) | | The interest rates indicated always represent an interval giving the maximum and minimum interest rate of the liabilities outstanding. |
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| | | | |
| | Principal | |
| | Amount | |
| | Outstanding at | |
| | December 31, | |
Currency | | 2006 | |
| | (in millions) | |
Australian Dollar | | | 6,770.45 | |
Brasilian Real | | | 550.97 | |
Canadian Dollar | | | 3,262.83 | |
Czech Koruna | | | 11,000.00 | |
Egypt Pound | | | 200.00 | |
Euro | | | 171,338.58 | |
Hong Kong Dollar | | | 1,661.95 | |
Hungarian Forint | | | 51,500.00 | |
Icelandic Korona | | | 86,500.00 | |
Japanese Yen | | | 2,046,500.00 | |
Malaysian Ringgit | | | 500.00 | |
Mexican Pesos | | | 4,956.60 | |
New Zealand Dollar | | | 4,941.00 | |
Norwegian Kroner | | | 19,300.00 | |
Polish Zloty | | | 52.02 | |
Pounds Sterling | | | 24,014.30 | |
Romanian Leu | | | 400.00 | |
Singapore Dollar | | | 370.00 | |
South African Rand | | | 7,288.12 | |
Swedish Krona | | | 2,500.00 | |
Swiss Franc | | | 3,550.00 | |
Turkish Lira | | | 1,495.00 | |
U.S. Dollar | | | 75,365.04 | |
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Repayment Schedule for Funded Debt (1)(2)(3)(4)(5)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | After | | | | |
| | 2007 | | | 2008 | | | 2009 | | | 2010 | | | 2011 | | | 2012 | | | 2013 | | | 2014 | | | 2015 | | | 2016 | | | 2016 | | | Total | |
| | (EUR in millions) | |
1. Borrowed Funds: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Schuldscheindarlehen: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Principal | | | 2,812 | | | | 3,039 | | | | 2,769 | | | | 2,303 | | | | 1,014 | | | | 521 | | | | 251 | | | | 609 | | | | 634 | | | | 490 | | | | 9,026 | | | | 23,469 | |
Interest | | | 1,144 | | | | 1,036 | | | | 871 | | | | 723 | | | | 636 | | | | 611 | | | | 588 | | | | 580 | | | | 560 | | | | 513 | | | | 12,547 | | | | 19,809 | |
Loans from ERP | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Special Fund: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Principal | | | 1,610 | | | | 1,607 | | | | 1,557 | | | | 1,485 | | | | 1,423 | | | | 1,391 | | | | 1,332 | | | | 1,250 | | | | 1,169 | | | | 982 | | | | 2,654 | | | | 16,460 | |
Interest | | | 542 | | | | 458 | | | | 375 | | | | 302 | | | | 241 | | | | 189 | | | | 140 | | | | 90 | | | | 53 | | | | 22 | | | | 27 | | | | 2,437 | |
Other lenders: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Principal | | | 691 | | | | 899 | | | | 1,034 | | | | 792 | | | | 553 | | | | 754 | | | | 521 | | | | 331 | | | | 36 | | | | 31 | | | | 165 | | | | 5,809 | |
Interest | | | 101 | | | | 112 | | | | 124 | | | | 109 | | | | 120 | | | | 136 | | | | 154 | | | | 90 | | | | 9 | | | | 7 | | | | 22 | | | | 985 | |
2. Bonds and Notes | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
issued: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Principal | | | 40,026 | | | | 40,325 | | | | 34,901 | | | | 20,546 | | | | 17,480 | | | | 9,246 | | | | 9,960 | | | | 8,757 | | | | 9,018 | | | | 4,469 | | | | 39,572 | | | | 234,298 | |
Interest | | | 9,948 | | | | 8,253 | | | | 6,773 | | | | 5,350 | | | | 4,463 | | | | 3,754 | | | | 3,277 | | | | 2,841 | | | | 2,449 | | | | 2,013 | | | | 24,602 | | | | 73,722 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Borrowed | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Funds and Bonds | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
and Notes issued: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Principal | | | 45,139 | | | | 45,871 | | | | 40,261 | | | | 25,125 | | | | 20,470 | | | | 11,912 | | | | 12,065 | | | | 10,947 | | | | 10,857 | | | | 5,972 | | | | 51,417 | | | | 280,036 | |
Interest | | | 11,735 | | | | 9,858 | | | | 8,143 | | | | 6,484 | | | | 5,460 | | | | 4,689 | | | | 4,159 | | | | 3,601 | | | | 3,071 | | | | 2,555 | | | | 37,198 | | | | 96,594 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | 56,875 | | | | 55,729 | | | | 48,404 | | | | 31,609 | | | | 25,930 | | | | 16,602 | | | | 16,224 | | | | 14,548 | | | | 13,928 | | | | 8,526 | | | | 88,615 | | | | 376,990 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
(1) | | No repayment schedule for loans from the Federal Republic has been provided, since the terms of such loans provide for repayment by KfW at the time and solely to the extent that KfW has been repaid by the ultimate recipient of such loans. |
|
(2) | | Floating rate interest for each loan is calculated on the basis of the most recent interest rate adjustment made before December 31, 2006. |
|
(3) | | Contracts with embedded early redemption options which are not exercised until December 31, 2006 are considered with their initial final maturities. |
|
(4) | | Totals may not add due to rounding. |
|
(5) | | Includes all debt with initial maturities of more than 1 year. |
-76-
THE FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF GERMANY
RECENT DEVELOPMENTS
The following economic information regarding the Federal Republic is derived from the public official documents cited below. Certain of the information is preliminary.
Gross Domestic Product
Real Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
(adjusted for price, seasonal and calendar effects)
|
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | Percentage change on |
| | Percentage change on | | the same quarter in |
Reference period | | previous quarter | | previous year |
1st quarter 2005 | | | 0.6 | % | | | 0.4 | % |
2nd quarter 2005 | | | 0.3 | % | | | 0.8 | % |
3rd quarter 2005 | | | 0.5 | % | | | 1.5 | % |
4th quarter 2005 | | | 0.3 | % | | | 1.7 | % |
1st quarter 2006 | | | 0.8 | % | | | 1.9 | % |
2nd quarter 2006 | | | 1.2 | % | | | 2.8 | % |
3rd quarter 2006 | | | 0.8 | % | | | 3.1 | % |
4th quarter 2006 | | | 0.9 | % | | | 3.7 | % |
Economic growth in the Federal Republic in the fourth quarter of 2006 reflected both domestic and foreign demand, with the dynamic development of foreign trade contributing significantly more to the economic upturn than domestic demand. Because the increase in exports exceeded the increase in imports, price-adjusted net exports contributed 2.1 percentage points to GDP growth in the fourth quarter compared to the third quarter of 2006. The strong rise in exports (+6.0% on the third quarter of 2006) was, however, positively influenced by the delayed reporting of certain foreign trade statistics. Without giving effect to changes in inventories, total domestic uses contributed 0.4 percentage points to GDP growth. Final consumption expenditure of households (+0.3%) as well as fixed capital formation both in construction (+1.2%) and in machinery and equipment (+0.5%) increased compared to the previous quarter. However, the substantial reduction in inventories had a dampening effect (-1.6 percentage points) on the GDP growth rate.
Source: Statistisches Bundesamt, Detailed results on the economic performance in the 4th quarter of 2006, Press release, 22 February 2007 (http://www.destatis.de/presse/englisch/pm2007/p0690121.htm).
Overall, the German economy grew strongly in 2006. GDP rose by 2.9% (adjusted for calendar effects) compared to 2005. This increase represented the highest rate of economic growth since 2000. Economic growth was attributable to both domestic and foreign demand, with domestic demand contributing more to GDP growth than net exports. This growth in domestic demand was mainly due to gross fixed capital formation, which rose at its highest rate since German reunification, but also reflected increases in consumption. In addition, foreign trade continued its dynamic trend in 2006, with the growth rates of imports and exports nearly doubling compared to 2005.
Source: Statistisches Bundesamt, Fachserie 18, Reihe 1.4 – 2006 (March 2007), Tables 2.1.1, 2. 3.2.
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Inflation Rate
Inflation Rate
(based on overall consumer price index)
| | | | | | | | |
| | Percentage change on | | Percentage change on the same |
Reference period | | previous month | | month in previous year |
February 2006 | | | 0.4 | % | | | 2.1 | % |
March 2006 | | | 0.0 | % | | | 1.8 | % |
April 2006 | | | 0.4 | % | | | 2.0 | % |
May 2006 | | | 0.2 | % | | | 1.9 | % |
June 2006 | | | 0.2 | % | | | 2.0 | % |
July 2006 | | | 0.4 | % | | | 1.9 | % |
August 2006 | | | -0.1 | % | | | 1.7 | % |
September 2006 | | | -0.4 | % | | | 1.0 | % |
October 2006 | | | 0.1 | % | | | 1.1 | % |
November 2006 | | | -0.1 | % | | | 1.5 | % |
December 2006 | | | 0.8 | % | | | 1.4 | % |
January 2007 | | | -0.2 | % | | | 1.6 | % |
February 2007 | | | 0.4 | % | | | 1.6 | % |
In February 2007, a decrease in mineral oil product prices had a downward effect on the year-on-year inflation trend. Excluding this effect, the year-on-year rate of price increase would have been 1.9% in February 2007. In contrast, the prices of other sources of household energy, including gas and electricity, continued to rise markedly on a year-on-year comparison. The February/January 2007 month-on-month price increase was mainly due to seasonal price hikes.
Sources: Statistisches Bundesamt, Consumer prices in February 2007: +1.6% on February 2006, Press release, 15 March 2007 (http://www.destatis.de/presse/englisch/pm2007/p1100051.htm).
Unemployment Rate
Unemployment Rate
(percent of unemployed persons in the total labor force according to the
International Labor Organization definition)
| | | | | | | | |
Reference period | | Original percentages | | Seasonally adjusted percentages |
January 2006 | | | 8.8 | % | | | 8.6 | % |
February 2006 | | | 9.4 | % | | | 8.6 | % |
March 2006 | | | 8.8 | % | | | 8.3 | % |
April 2006 | | | 8.3 | % | | | 7.9 | % |
May 2006 | | | 8.3 | % | | | 8.1 | % |
June 2006 | | | 7.8 | % | | | 8.0 | % |
July 2006 | | | 8.1 | % | | | 8.0 | % |
August 2006 | | | 8.5 | % | | | 8.2 | % |
September 2006 | | | 8.1 | % | | | 8.2 | % |
October 2006 | | | 7.3 | % | | | 7.8 | % |
November 2006 | | | 7.0 | % | | | 7.7 | % |
December 2006 | | | 6.8 | % | | | 7.6 | % |
January 2007 | | | 7.6 | % | | | 7.4 | % |
February 2007 | | | 7.5 | % | | | 6.9 | % |
The number of employed persons increased by 563,000 (+1.5%) in February 2007 as compared with February 2006. The number of unemployed persons declined by 840,000 (-20.9%) in February 2007 as compared with February 2006.
Source: Statistisches Bundesamt, ILO labour market statistics February 2007, Press release, 29 March 2007 (http://www.destatis.de/presse/englisch/pm2007/p1330031.htm).
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On an annual average, the number of employed persons in 2006 was 39.0 million, which represented an increase of 290,000 persons (+0.7%) over 2005. The number of unemployed persons decreased by 461,000 (-11.8%) to 3.4 million in 2006 as compared with 2005. The percentage of unemployed persons in the total workforce thus was 8.1% on an annual average.
Source: Statistisches Bundesamt, Fachserie 18, Reihe 1.4 – 2006 (March 2007), Table 2.1.11.
Current Account and Foreign Trade
Current Account and Foreign Trade
| | | | | | | | |
| | (balance in EUR billion) |
Item | | January to December 2006 | | January to December 2005 |
Foreign trade | | | +161.9 | | | | +158.2 | |
Services | | | -24.4 | | | | -27.0 | |
Factor income (net) | | | +9.8 | | | | +8.6 | |
Current transfers | | | -26.5 | | | | -28.9 | |
Supplementary trade items | | | -19.8 | | | | -20.1 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Current account | | | +100.9 | | | | +90.3 | |
Source: Statistisches Bundesamt, German foreign trade in 2006: Exports +13.7%; imports +16.5%, Press release, 8 February 2007 (http://www.destatis.de/presse/englisch/pm2007/p0520181.htm).
| | | | | | | | |
| | (balance in EUR billion) |
Item | | January 2007 | | January 2006 |
Foreign trade | | | +16.2 | | | | +12.4 | |
Services | | | -3.7 | | | | -2.6 | |
Factor income (net) | | | +1.8 | | | | +2.4 | |
Current transfers | | | -1.9 | | | | -2.4 | |
Supplementary trade items | | | -1.3 | | | | -2.0 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Current account | | | +11.0 | | | | +7.7 | |
Source: Statistisches Bundesamt, German exports in January 2007: +13.4% on January 2006, Press release, 9 March 2007 (http://www.destatis.de/presse/englisch/pm2007/p1000181.htm).
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Fiscal Maastricht Criteria
Fiscal Maastricht Criteria
| | | | |
| | (percent of nominal GDP) | | |
Reference period | | General government balance | | General government gross debt |
2005 | | -3.2% | | 67.9% |
2006 | | -1.7% | | 67.9% |
2007(1) | | -1.2% | | 66.7% |
| | |
(1) | | Projection notified by the German Minister of Finance to the European Commission on March 30, 2007. |
Source: Bundesministerium der Finanzen, Maastricht-Defizit 2007: -1.2% des BIP, Press release, 30 March 2007 (http://www.bundesfinanzministerium.de/cln_02/nn_82/DE/Aktuelles/Pressemitteilungen/2007/03/20073003__PM034.html).
At the end of March 2007, the Minister of Finance submitted the so-called “Maastricht-Notification” to the European Commission. According to the notification, the projections for the general budget deficit in 2007 were lowered to 1.2% of GDP compared to 11/2% of GDP reported in the German Stability Programme transmitted to the Council of the European Union and the European Commission at the end of November 2006. Similarly, based on the official results of February 22, 2007 according to which general government net borrowing amounted to EUR 39.5 billion in 2006, the budget deficit in 2006 was reported to have amounted to only 1.7% of GDP compared to the ratio of 2.1% projected in the Stability Programme. At a meeting in October 2006, the Council of the European Union had decided not to take any further steps in the excessive deficit procedure in respect of Germany, but a final decision to dismiss the excessive deficit procedure was not made. Based on the reported expected deficit ratio of 1.2% for 2007, which would be accompanied by a reduction of the structural deficit (i.e., the general government deficit adjusted for cyclical effects) of approximately 1/2%, the Federal Government expects the deficit procedure to be formally dismissed during Germany’s EU presidency, which will end on June 30, 2007.
Sources: Council of the European Union, 2753rd Council meeting, Economic and Financial Affairs, Luxembourg, 10 October 2006, Press Release (http://www.consilium.europa.eu/ueDocs/cms_Data/docs/pressData/en/ecofin/91272.pdf); Bundesregierung, EU setzt Defizitverfahren gegen Deutschland aus, Press release, 10 October 2006 (http://www.bundesregierung.de/Content/DE/Artikel/2006/10/2006-10-10-eu-stellt-defizitverfahren-ein,layoutVariant=Druckansicht.html); Bundesministerium der Finanzen, Kurs halten in Deutschland und Europa – Stabilitätsprogramm belegt erfolgreichen Konsolidierungs- und Wachstumskurs der Bundesregierun, Press release, 29 November 2006 (http://www.bundesfinanzministerium.de/DE/Aktuelles/Pressemitteilungen/2006/11/20063011__PM141.html); Federal Ministry of Finance, German Stability Programme, December 2006 Update (http://www.bundesfinanzministerium.de/lang_de/DE/Service/Downloads/Abt__I/0611301a1005,templateId=raw,property=publicationFile.pdf); Statistisches Bundesamt, Maastricht deficit ratio for 2006 amounts to 1.7%, Press release, 22 February 2007 (http://www.destatis.de/presse/englisch/pm2007/p0700121.htm); Deutsche Bundesbank, Maastricht-Schuldenstand 2006 deutlich gestiegen, Schuldenquote unverändert, Press release, 12 March 2007 (http://www.bundesbank.de/download/presse/pressenotizen/2007/20070312.schuldenstand.php); Bundesministerium der Finanzen, Maastricht-Defizit 2007: -1.2% des BIP, Press release, 30 March 2007 (http://www.bundesfinanzministerium.de/cln_02/nn_82/DE/Aktuelles/Pressemitteilungen/2007/03/20073003__PM034.html).
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Public Finance and Debt
The following table presents receipts and expenditures in the public sector for the years 2002 to 2006:
Public Sector Accounts(1)
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | | 2004 | | 2003 | | 2002 |
| | (EUR in billions) | |
Federal Government, Länder governments and municipalities | | | | | | | | | | | |
Receipts | | 633.4 | | 598.3 | | 579.7 | | 584.0 | | 580.0 | |
of which: Taxes(2) | | 530.2 | | 493.0 | | 481.2 | | 481.8 | | 477.5 | |
Expenditures | | 676.9 | | 667.4 | | 660.8 | | 663.3 | | 651.5 | |
Balance | | (43.5 | ) | (69.2 | ) | (81.1 | ) | (79.3 | ) | (71.5 | ) |
Social security | | | | | | | | | | | |
Receipts | | 473.1 | | 468.0 | | 467.3 | | 467.7 | | 458.9 | |
Expenditures | | 469.2 | | 471.5 | | 468.6 | | 475.4 | | 465.7 | |
Balance | | 3.9 | | (3.4 | ) | (1.4 | ) | (7.7 | ) | (6.8 | ) |
Consolidated public sector | | | | | | | | | | | |
Receipts | | 1,015.0 | | 975.9 | | 957.1 | | 961.2 | | 952.5 | |
Expenditures | | 1,054.6 | | 1,048.5 | | 1,039.6 | | 1,048.2 | | 1,030.8 | |
Balance | | (39.5 | ) | (72.6 | ) | (82.5 | ) | (87.0 | ) | (78.3 | ) |
| | |
(1) | | Definition according to the national accounts. |
|
(2) | | Excluding taxes of domestic sectors to EU. |
Source: Statistisches Bundesamt, Fachserie 18, Reihe 1.4 – 2006 (March 2007), Tables 3.4.3.2, 3.4.3.3, 3.4.3.7.
At December 31, 2006 Germany’s general government debt (as defined in the Maastricht Treaty) amounted to EUR 1,567 billion, or 67.9% of GDP.
Sources: Deutsche Bundesbank, Maastricht-Schuldenstand 2006 deutlich gestiegen, Schuldenquote unverändert, Press release, 12 March 2007 (http://www.bundesbank.de/download/presse/pressenotizen/2007/20070312.schuldenstand.php); Bundesministerium der Finanzen, Maastricht-Defizit 2007: -1.2% des BIP, Press release, 30 March 2007 (http://www.bundesfinanzministerium.de/cln_02/nn_82/DE/Aktuelles/Pressemitteilungen/2007/03/20073003__PM034.html).
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The following table summarizes the direct debt of the Federal Government at December 31, 2006:
Summary of the Direct Debt of the Federal Government
| | | | |
| | Principal Amount | |
| | Outstanding as of | |
| | December 31, 2006 | |
| | (EUR in millions) | |
Federal Bonds | | | 580,718 | |
Five-year Federal Notes | | | 186,000 | |
Federal Treasury Notes | | | 110,000 | |
Federal Savings Notes | | | 10,198 | |
Treasury Discount Paper | | | 35,603 | |
Federal Treasury Financing Paper | | | 3,046 | |
Borrowers’ note loans of which: | | | 24,576 | |
– From residents | | | 24,155 | |
– From non-residents | | | 421 | |
Old debt (1) of which: | | | 4,479 | |
Equalization claims | | | 4,118 | |
Other | | | 40 | |
Repurchased debt | | | 52,858 | |
Medium-term notes of Treuhandanstalt | | | 205 | |
| | | |
Total | | | 902,007 | |
| | | |
| | |
(1) | | Mainly equalization and covering claims of the Deutsche Bundesbank, other banks and insurance companies in connection with the currency reform of 1948. |
(Source: Bundesministerium der Finanzen, Übersicht über den Stand der Schuld der Bundesrepublik Deutschland am 31. Dezember 2006 , Bundesanzeiger Nr. 47 of March 8, 2007, page 2458, and Bundesanzeiger Nr. 63 of March 30, 2007, page 3437)
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant KfW has duly caused this amendment to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
| | | | | | |
| | KfW | | | | |
|
| | | | | | |
| | By: | | /s/ Ingrid Matthäus-Maier | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | Name: Ingrid Matthäus-Maier | | |
| | | | Title: Managing Director | | |
|
| | | | | | |
| | By: | | /s/ Dr. Günther Bräunig | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | Name: Dr. Günther Bräunig | | |
| | | | Title: Managing Director | | |
Date: April 2, 2007