Shareholders' Equity | Shareholders’ Equity Underwritten Public Offering In August 2016, the Company entered into an underwriting agreement with Maxim Group LLC, pursuant to which the Company received net proceeds of approximately $6.6 million (after deducting the underwriting discount and offering expenses) from the initial sale of 863,750 shares of the Company’s common stock, base warrants to purchase 881,250 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $7.68 per share, and pre-funded warrants to purchase 311,250 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $0.40 per share. The underwriters partially exercised their option to purchase additional shares and warrants and purchased an additional 37,500 shares of the Company’s common stock at a price of $6.00 per share and warrants to purchase 111,965 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $0.40 per warrant. The pre-funded warrants have a term of ten years , and the base warrants have a term of five years from the date of issuance. They also provide for a weighted average adjustment to the exercise price if the Company issues, or is deemed to issue, additional shares of common stock at a price per share less than the then effective price of the warrants, subject to certain exceptions (see “Warrant Liability” below). Due to the potential variability of their exercise price, these warrants do not qualify for equity treatment, and therefore are recognized as a liability. The pre-funded warrants were substantially paid for at the time of the offering and have an exercise price of $0.40 per share. These warrants qualify for equity treatment. Through December 31, 2016 , 208,750 pre-funded warrants were exercised and resulted in proceeds to the Company of $83,500 . During the three months ended June 30, 2017 , the remaining 102,500 pre-funded warrants were exercised and resulted in proceeds to the Company of $41,000 . Controlled Equity Offering On April 18, 2013, the Company entered into a Controlled Equity Offering SM Sales Agreement (the Sales Agreement) with Cantor Fitzgerald & Co. (Cantor), as agent, pursuant to which the Company may offer from time to time through Cantor, shares of our common stock having an aggregate offering price of up to $25.0 million (of which only $17.0 million was initially registered for offer and sale). Under the Sales Agreement, Cantor may sell shares by any method permitted by law and deemed to be an “at-the-market” offering as defined in Rule 415 promulgated under the Securities Act, as amended, including sales made directly on the NYSE MKT, on any other existing trading market for our common stock or to or through a market maker. The Company may instruct Cantor not to sell shares if the sales cannot be effected at or above the price designated by us from time to time. The Company is not obligated to make any sales of the shares under the Sales Agreement. The offering of shares pursuant to the Sales Agreement will terminate upon the earlier of (a) the sale of all of the shares subject to the Sales Agreement or (b) the termination of the Sales Agreement by Cantor or the Company, as permitted therein. Cantor will receive a commission rate of 3.0% of the aggregate gross proceeds from each sale of shares and the Company has agreed to provide Cantor with customary indemnification and contribution rights. The Company will also reimburse Cantor for certain specified expenses in connection with entering into the Sales Agreement. On April 22, 2013, NYSE MKT approved the listing of 264,831 shares of our common stock in connection with the Sales Agreement. As of September 21, 2015, the registration statement previously filed with the SEC to facilitate the sale of registered shares of the Company's common stock under the Controlled Equity Offering expired. The Company filed a new registration statement with the SEC that was declared effective on January 19, 2016 to facilitate the sale of additional shares under the Controlled Equity Offering. Under the terms of the prospectus, the Company may sell up to $15,081,494 of the Company’s common stock through the aforementioned Controlled Equity Offering. Pursuant to Instruction I.B.6 to Form S-3 (the Baby Shelf Rules), the Company may not sell more than the equivalent of one-third of its public float during any 12 consecutive months so long as the Company's public float is less than $75 million . During the six months ended June 30, 2016 , the Company sold 77,141 shares of common stock that resulted in net proceeds of $691,187 , of which $48,977 represented the recovery of deferred offering costs that had been incurred as of December 31, 2015 . Subsequent to June 30, 2017 (See Note 10. Subsequent Events), the Company completed an underwritten public offering. As a condition of the offering, the Company agreed not to sell shares pursuant to the Controlled Equity Offering for a period of 60 days after closing (See Note 10. Subsequent Events). At June 30, 2017 , the Company had $14.3 million available to be sold under the Sales Agreement. Stock Options In February 2005, the Company adopted an Equity Incentive Plan (the Plan). Pursuant to the Plan, a committee appointed by the Board of Directors may grant, at its discretion, qualified or nonqualified stock options, stock appreciation rights and may grant or sell restricted stock to key individuals, including employees, nonemployee directors, consultants and advisors. Option prices for qualified incentive stock options (which may only be granted to employees) issued under the plan may not be less than 100% of the fair value of the common stock on the date the option is granted (unless the option is granted to a person who, at the time of grant, owns more than 10% of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock of the Company; in which case the option price may not be less than 110% of the fair value of the common stock on the date the option is granted). Option prices for nonqualified stock options issued under the Plan are at the discretion of the committee and may be equal to, greater or less than fair value of the common stock on the date the option is granted. The options vest over periods determined by the Board of Directors and are exercisable no later than ten years from date of grant (unless they are qualified incentive stock options granted to a person owning more than 10% of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock of the Company, in which case the options are exercisable no later than five years from date of grant). Initially, the Company reserved 150,000 shares of common stock for issuance under the Plan, which was subsequently increased by the Company's shareholders to 300,000 shares. Options to purchase 105,843 common shares have been granted under the Plan and are outstanding as of June 30, 2017 . Additionally, 6,500 shares of restricted common stock have been granted to management and 1,000 shares of restricted common stock have been granted to members of the Company’s Board of Directors under the Plan. This plan expired in January 2016. On March 11, 2016, the Company's Board of Directors adopted the 2016 Equity Incentive Plan (the 2016 Plan) and reserved 250,000 shares of common stock for issuance under the 2016 Plan. The 2016 Plan was approved by the Company's stockholders at its 2016 Annual Meeting of Stockholders. During the six months ended June 30, 2017 , no equity compensation was granted by the Company. As of June 30, 2017 , options to purchase 48,065 common stock shares have been granted and are outstanding under the plan. The following table summarizes stock option activity for the Company during the six months ended June 30, 2017 : Options Weighted Average Exercise Price Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term Aggregate Intrinsic Value Outstanding December 31, 2016 162,665 $ 43.11 — — Granted — $ — — — Exercised — $ — — — Forfeited or expired (8,753 ) $ 59.12 — — Outstanding June 30, 2017 153,912 $ 42.20 6.12 $ — Vested at June 30, 2017 112,567 $ 49.37 5.58 $ — As of June 30, 2017 , the total unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested stock options amounted to $467,882 , which will be recognized over the weighted average remaining requisite service period of approximately 11 months . On March 11, 2016, the Company issued an aggregate of 7,862 restricted stock units to certain officers and employees. The restricted stock units are outstanding as of June 30, 2017 and are subject to cliff vesting on March 10, 2018. For accounting purposes, these shares were valued at $13.20 , which was the stock price on the date of grant, and will be expensed over the service period of two years from the date of grant. As of June 30, 2017, 4,550 restricted stock units are unvested. Warrants Accounted for As Equity In connection with the January 2012 underwritten public offering, the Company issued to the investors warrants to purchase 118,618 shares of the Company’s common stock at $56.40 per share. The warrants had a five -year term from the date of issuance. These warrants qualified for equity treatment since they did not have any provisions that would require the Company to redeem them for cash or that would result in an adjustment to the number of warrants. In January 2017, the remaining 35,454 warrants expired. In connection with the October 2012 underwritten public offering, the Company issued to the investors warrants to purchase 112,500 shares of the Company’s common stock at $106.00 per share. The warrants have a five -year term from the date of issuance. These warrants qualify for equity treatment since they do not have any provisions that would require the Company to redeem them for cash or that would result in an adjustment to the number of warrants. As of June 30, 2017 , warrants to purchase 111,119 shares of the Company’s common stock remain outstanding relating to this public offering. In connection with the August 2016 underwritten public offering, the Company issued pre-funded warrants to purchase 311,250 shares of common stock to certain investors. These pre-funded warrants were substantially paid for at the time of the offering, have a ten-year term and an exercise price of $0.40 per share. During 2016, pre-funded warrants to purchase 208,750 shares of common stock were exercised. In June 2017, the remaining pre-funded warrants to purchase 102,500 shares of common stock were exercised. These pre-funded warrants qualify for equity treatment since they do not have any provisions that would require the Company to redeem them for cash or that would result in an adjustment to the number of warrants. Warrants Accounted for As Liabilities The Company’s warrant liability is adjusted to fair value each reporting period and is influenced by several factors including the price of the Company’s common stock as of the balance sheet date. On June 30, 2017 , the price per share of Company’s common stock was $0.85 per share compared to $2.05 per share at December 31, 2016. In connection with the February 2011 common stock private placement, the Company issued to the investors warrants to purchase 70,467 shares of the Company’s common stock at $90.00 per share. The warrants had a term of five years and contained a provision whereby the warrant exercise price would be decreased in the event that certain future common stock issuances are made at a price less than $62.00 . Due to the potential variability of their exercise price, these warrants did not qualify for equity treatment, and therefore were recognized as a liability. As a result of the January 2012, October 2012, and February 2015 financings and shares sold through the Company's Controlled Equity Offering, the exercise price of the warrants was adjusted to $57.60 and the number of warrants was proportionately increased to 91,670 net of exercises. On February 24, 2016, the remaining warrants to purchase 91,670 shares of the Company's common stock expired. In connection with the February 2015 underwritten public offering, the Company issued to the investors warrants to purchase 466,369 shares of the Company’s common stock at $26.40 per share. The warrants have a term of five years and contain a provision whereby the warrant exercise price will be decreased in the event that certain future common stock issuances are made at a price less than $26.40 . Due to the potential variability of their exercise price, these warrants do not qualify for equity treatment, and therefore are recognized as a liability. During 2016, the exercise price of these warrants was adjusted to $20.00 to reflect the shares sold under the Company's controlled equity offering and the August 2016 public offering. The Company initially valued these warrants using a binomial lattice simulation model assuming (i) dividend yield of 0% ; (ii) expected volatility of 97.0% ; (iii) risk free rate of 1.53% and (iv) expected term of 5 years . Based upon these calculations, the Company calculated the initial valuation of the warrants to be $4,197,375 . For the three and six months ended June 30, 2016, the Company revalued these warrants using the binomial lattice simulation model and recorded a credit to other income of $445,660 and $926,671 , respectively. As of June 30, 2017 , the Company revalued the warrants assuming (i) dividend yield of 0% ; (ii) expected volatility of 66% ; (iii) risk free rate of 1.47% and (iv) expected term of 2.64 years and the Company recorded a credit to other income of $46,331 and $69,650 during the three and six months ended June 30, 2017. As of June 30, 2017 , warrants to purchase 466,369 shares of the Company’s common stock remain outstanding relating to this public offering and the carrying value of the warrant liability is $7,302 . In connection with the August 2016 underwritten public offering, the Company issued to the investors warrants to purchase 993,115 shares of common stock with an initial exercise price of $7.68 per share. The warrants have a term five years and contain a provision whereby the warrant exercise price would be proportionately decreased in the event that future common stock issuances are made at a price less than $7.68 per share. Due to the potential variability of their exercise price, these warrants do not qualify for equity treatment, and therefore are recognized as a liability. These warrants are traded on the NYSE MKT (symbol IMUC.WS). The Company initially valued these warrants using the closing price on August 12, 2016 at $2.30 , which was the first day the warrants were traded on the NYSE MKT. Accordingly, the Company allocated $2,284,395 of the total proceeds from the August 2016 offering to the base warrants. As of June 30, 2017, warrants to purchase 993,115 shares of the Company's common stock remain outstanding and the warrants were valued using the last trading price of the quarter at $0.02 . Accordingly, the warrant liability was adjusted to $20,560 and the Company recorded a credit to other income of $396,591 and $476,048 during the three and six months ended June 30, 2017, respectively. Volatility has been estimated using the historical volatility of the Company’s stock price. The following reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances for all warrant liabilities measured at fair market value on a recurring basis during the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 : June 30, 2017 June 30, 2016 Balance – January 1 $ 573,560 $ 1,958,775 Issuance of warrants and effect of repricing — 31,231 Exercise of warrants — — (Gain) or loss included in earnings (545,698 ) (926,671 ) Balance – June 30 $ 27,862 $ 1,063,335 During the six months ended June 30, 2016 , the Company recorded a charge to financing expense of $31,231 to reflect the repricing of previously issued warrants . The Company did not incur a financing expense during the six months ended June 30, 2017 . |