Securities Act File No. [ ]
As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 22, 2017
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D. C. 20549
FORM N-14
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
Pre Effective Amendment No. | ❑ | |||
Post Effective Amendment No. | ❑ |
(Check appropriate box or boxes.)
GOLDMAN SACHS TRUST
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)
71 South Wacker Drive
Chicago, Illinois 60606
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
Registrant’s Telephone Number, including Area Code (312) 655-4400
CAROLINE L. KRAUS, ESQ.
Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC
200 West Street
New York, New York 10282
(Name and Address of Agent for Service)
COPY TO:
GEOFFREY R.T. KENYON, ESQ.
Dechert LLP
One International Place, 40th Floor
100 Oliver Street
Boston, Massachusetts 02110-2605
Approximate Date of Proposed Public Offering: As soon as practicable after the effective date of this Registration Statement.
Title of Securities Being Registered: Class A, Class C, Institutional, Class IR, Class R, Class R6 and Class T Shares of Goldman Sachs Concentrated Growth Fund, a series of the Registrant. The Registrant has registered an indefinite amount of securities pursuant to Rule 24f-2 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended; accordingly, no fee is payable herewith in reliance upon Section 24(f).
It is proposed that this filing will become effective on June 21, 2017 pursuant to Rule 488 under the Securities Act of 1933.
GOLDMAN SACHS FOCUSED GROWTH FUND
71 South Wacker Drive
Chicago, Illinois 60606
[●] 2017
Dear Shareholder:
We are writing to inform you of an important matter concerning your investment in the Goldman Sachs Focused Growth Fund (the “Acquired Fund”). At a meeting held on April 18-19, 2017, the Board of Trustees of the Acquired Fund (the “Board”) approved a reorganization pursuant to which the Acquired Fund will be reorganized with and into another series of the Goldman Sachs Trust – the Goldman Sachs Concentrated Growth Fund (the “Surviving Fund,” and together with the Acquired Fund, the “Funds”). Shareholders were first notified of the reorganization on April 21, 2017 in a supplement to the Acquired Fund’s then effective Prospectus and Summary Prospectus.
After careful consideration, the Board, including a majority of the Trustees who are not “interested persons” of the Funds, as that term is defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Independent Trustees”), approved the reorganization. After considering the recommendation of Goldman Sachs Asset Management, L.P. (“GSAM”), the investment adviser to the Acquired Fund and the Surviving Fund, the Board, including a majority of the Independent Trustees, concluded that: (i) the reorganization will benefit the shareholders of each Fund; (ii) the reorganization is in the best interests of each Fund; and (iii) the interests of the shareholders of each Fund will not be diluted as a result of the reorganization.
Effective on or about July [28], 2017 (the “Closing Date”), you will own shares in the Surviving Fund equal in dollar value to your interest in the Acquired Fund on the Closing Date. No sales charge, redemption fees or other transaction fees will be imposed in the reorganization. The reorganization is intended to be a tax-free reorganization for Federal income tax purposes.
NO ACTION ON YOUR PART IS REQUIRED REGARDING THE REORGANIZATION. YOU WILL AUTOMATICALLY RECEIVE SHARES OF THE SURVIVING FUND IN EXCHANGE FOR YOUR SHARES OF THE ACQUIRED FUND AS OF THE CLOSING DATE. THE BOARD IS NOT ASKING YOU FOR A PROXY AND YOU ARE REQUESTED NOT TO SEND A PROXY.
If you have any questions regarding the attached Information Statement/Prospectus or other materials, please contact the Acquired Fund at 1-800-526-7384.
By Order of the Board of Trustees of the Goldman
Sachs Trust,
James A. McNamara
President
COMBINED INFORMATION STATEMENT
FOR
GOLDMAN SACHS FOCUSED GROWTH FUND (a series of the GOLDMAN SACHS TRUST)
AND
PROSPECTUS FOR
GOLDMAN SACHS CONCENTRATED GROWTH FUND
(a series of the GOLDMAN SACHS TRUST)
The address, telephone number and website of the Goldman Sachs Focused Growth Fund and the Goldman Sachs Concentrated Growth Fund is:
71 South Wacker Drive
Chicago, Illinois 60606
1-800-526-7384
www.gsamfunds.com
Shares of the Goldman Sachs Concentrated Growth Fund have not been approved or disapproved by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). The SEC has not passed upon the adequacy of this Information Statement/Prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
An investment in either the Goldman Sachs Focused Growth Fund (the “Acquired Fund”) or the Goldman Sachs Concentrated Growth Fund (the “Surviving Fund,” and together with the Acquired Fund, the “Funds”) is not a bank deposit and is not insured or guaranteed by the U.S. Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency.
This Information Statement/Prospectus sets forth information about the Surviving Fund that an investor needs to know before investing. Please read this Information Statement/Prospectus carefully before investing and keep it for future reference.
The date of this Information Statement/Prospectus is [●], 2017.
For more complete information about each Fund, please read the Fund’s Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information, as they may be amended and/or supplemented. Each Fund’s Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information, and other additional information about each Fund, have been filed with the SEC (www.sec.gov) and are available upon written or oral request and without charge by writing to the address above or calling the following toll-free number: 1-800-526-7384.
INTRODUCTION
This combined information statement/prospectus, dated [●]’ 2017 (the “Information Statement/Prospectus”), is being furnished to shareholders of the Acquired Fund in connection with an Agreement and Plan of Reorganization between the Acquired Fund and the Surviving Fund (the “Plan”), pursuant to which the Acquired Fund will (i) transfer substantially all of its assets and liabilities attributable to each class of its shares to the Surviving Fund in exchange for shares of the Surviving Fund; and (ii) distribute to its shareholders a portion of the Surviving Fund shares to which each shareholder is entitled (as discussed below) in complete liquidation of the Acquired Fund (the “Reorganization”). At a meeting held on April 18-19, 2017, the Board of Trustees of the Funds (the “Board” or “Trustees”) approved the Plan. A copy of the Plan is attached to this Information Statement/Prospectus as Exhibit A. Shareholders should read this entire Information Statement/Prospectus, including the exhibits, carefully.
After considering the recommendation of Goldman Sachs Asset Management, L.P. (“GSAM” or the “Investment Adviser”), investment adviser to the Acquired Fund and the Surviving Fund, the Board concluded that: (i) the Reorganization will benefit the shareholders of each Fund; (ii) the Reorganization is in the best interests of each Fund; and (iii) the interests of the shareholders of each Fund will not be diluted as a result of the Reorganization.
NO ACTION IS REQUIRED REGARDING THE REORGANIZATION. AS DISCUSSED MORE FULLY BELOW, THE FUNDS ARE RELYING ON RULE 17a-8 UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940, AS AMENDED, AND, THEREFORE, SHAREHOLDERS OF THE ACQUIRED FUND ARE NOT BEING ASKED TO VOTE ON OR APPROVE THE PLAN. THE BOARD IS NOT ASKING YOU FOR A PROXY AND YOU ARE REQUESTED NOT TO SEND A PROXY.
Background to the Reorganization
GSAM, an SEC-registered investment adviser, serves as investment adviser to the Acquired Fund, an investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”). GSAM also serves as investment adviser to the Surviving Fund, also an investment company registered under the 1940 Act. GSAM serves as investment adviser to the Funds under the same Management Agreement, dated April 30, 1997. The Investment Adviser recommended to the Board that it approve the reorganization of the Acquired Fund with and into the Surviving Fund, an existing series of Goldman Sachs Trust (the “Trust”) because it believes that the Reorganization may provide enhanced opportunities to realize greater efficiencies in the form of lower total operating expenses over time and also would enable the combined Fund to be better positioned for asset growth. The Investment Adviser also believes that the Reorganization is preferable to liquidating the Acquired Fund, as it will provide you and other shareholders with the opportunity to invest in a fund that: (i) has a significantly larger asset base to better pursue its investment objective and strategy, particularly in companies that are considered by the Investment Adviser to be positioned for long-term growth; and (ii) is part of the Goldman Sachs Funds – a large, diverse fund family. Moreover, the Surviving Fund had higher performance than the Acquired Fund over the one-year period ended December 31, 2016. While, as of December 31, 2016, the “Since Inception” performance of the Acquired Fund was higher than the “Since Inception” performance of the Surviving Fund, the Surviving Fund has a significantly longer performance record (the Surviving Fund commenced operations in 2002; the Acquired Fund commenced operations in 2012).
On April 18-19, 2017, the Board, including a majority of the Trustees who are not “interested persons” of the Funds, as that term is defined in the 1940 Act (the “Independent Trustees”), voted to approve the Reorganization. In approving the Reorganization, the Board, including a majority of the Independent Trustees, concluded that: (i) the Reorganization will benefit the shareholders of each Fund; (ii) the Reorganization is in the best interests of each Fund; and (iii) the interests of the shareholders of each Fund will not be diluted as a result of the Reorganization. The Board also considered and approved the terms and conditions of the Plan.
At its meeting, the Board received and evaluated materials provided by the Investment Adviser regarding the Reorganization and its effect on the existing shareholders of the Funds. The Board also evaluated and
ii
discussed: (i) any material differences between each Fund’s investment objective, strategies, policies and risks; (ii) the specific terms of the Reorganization; and (iii) other information, such as the relative sizes of the Funds, the performance records of the Funds and the expenses of the Funds and the anticipated asset growth of the Funds in the foreseeable future. In addition, the Board considered additional factors, which are discussed in more detail below under “Why did the Board approve the Reorganization?”
The Independent Trustees were assisted in their consideration of the Reorganization by independent counsel.
Questions and Answers
How will the Reorganization affect me?
Under the terms of the Plan, the Acquired Fund will transfer substantially all of its assets to the Surviving Fund and the Surviving Fund will assume all of the liabilities of the Acquired Fund. Subsequently, the Acquired Fund will be liquidated and you will become a shareholder of the Surviving Fund. You will receive shares of the Surviving Fund that are equal in aggregate net asset value to the shares of the Acquired Fund that you held immediately prior to the Closing Date (as defined below). Shareholders of each class of shares of the Acquired Fund will receive the corresponding class of the Surviving Fund, as follows:
Acquired Fund | Surviving Fund | |||
Class A | ® | Class A | ||
Class C | ® | Class C | ||
Institutional | ® | Institutional | ||
Class IR | ® | Class IR | ||
Class R | ® | Class R | ||
Class R6 | ® | Class R6 | ||
Class T | ® | Class T |
No sales charge, contingent deferred sales charge (“CDSC”), commission, redemption fee or other transactional fee will be charged as a result of the Reorganization.
When will the Reorganization occur?
The Reorganization is scheduled to occur on or about [July 28], 2017, but may occur on such earlier or later date as the parties agree in writing (the “Closing Date”).
How will the Reorganization affect the fees to be paid by the Surviving Fund, and how do they compare with the fees paid by the Acquired Fund?
For the fiscal year ended August 31, 2016, the Acquired Fund’s effective management fee (after giving effect to the current management fee waiver and breakpoints) was 0.76% and the Surviving Fund’s effective management fee (after giving effect to the current management fee waiver and breakpoints) was 0.78%. However, post-Reorganization, the Investment Adviser will further waive the Surviving Fund’s effective management fee such that it equals the 0.76% currently charged to the Acquired Fund. Accordingly, shareholders of the Acquired Fund are expected to pay the same management fee upon consummation of the Reorganization.
The Acquired Fund’s gross expense ratio for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2016 (before giving effect to the current expense limitation arrangements) for Class A, Class C, Institutional, Class IR, Class R and Class R6 Shares was 2.35%, 3.14%, 1.91%, 1.90%, 2.56% and 1.87%, respectively. It is estimated that post-Reorganization, the Surviving Fund’s gross expense ratio for Class A, Class C, Institutional, Class IR, Class R, Class R6 and Class T Shares will be 1.67%, 2.42%, 1.27%, 1.42%, 1.92%, 1.25%, and 1.67%, respectively. The Acquired Fund’s net
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expense ratio for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2016 (after giving effect to the current fee waiver and expense limitation arrangements) for Class A, Class C, Institutional, Class IR, Class R and Class R6 Shares was 1.21%, 1.96%, 0.82%, 0.96%, 1.47% and 0.78%, respectively. It is estimated that post-Reorganization, the Surviving Fund’s net expense ratio for Class A, Class C, Institutional, Class IR, Class R, Class R6 and Class T Shares will be 1.17%, 1.92%, 0.80%, 0.92%, 1.42%, 0.78%, and 1.17%, respectively. Class T Shares had not yet commenced operations as of August 31, 2016. Accordingly, upon the consummation of the Reorganization, shareholders of the Acquired Fund are expected to be subject to the same or a lower net expense ratio for each class. Pro forma expense information is included in this Information Statement/Prospectus under “Summary – The Funds’ Fees and Expenses.”
Why did the Board approve the Reorganization?
In approving the Reorganization, the Board, including a majority of the Independent Trustees, concluded that: (i) the Reorganization is in the best interests of each Fund; and (ii) the interests of the shareholders of each Fund will not be diluted as a result of the Reorganization. The Trustees also believe that the Reorganization offers a number of potential benefits. These potential benefits and considerations include the following:
• | The Reorganization may provide enhanced opportunities to realize greater efficiencies in the form of lower total operating expenses over time and also would enable the combined Fund to be better positioned for asset growth. |
• | The Reorganization is preferable to liquidating the Acquired Fund, which may be treated as a taxable event, as it will provide you and other shareholders with the opportunity to invest in a fund that has a significantly larger asset base to better pursue its investment objective and strategy, particularly in companies that are considered by the Investment Adviser to be positioned for long-term growth. The Funds have a similar universe of permissible investments, however the Surviving Fund normally invests in a larger number of companies that are positioned for long-term growth and may invest a smaller percentage of its assets in fixed income securities and a larger percentage of its assets in equity investments. Although each Fund may invest up to 25% of its total assets in foreign securities, the Surviving Fund may invest 10% of its total assets in emerging country securities, whereas the Acquired Fund may invest 25% of its total assets in such securities. These differences, as well as other differences, are discussed in more detail below under “Summary — Comparison of the Acquired Fund with the Surviving Fund and Comparison of Principal Investment Risks of Investing in the Funds.” |
• | The Surviving Fund had higher performance than the Acquired Fund over the one-year period ended December 31, 2016. While, as of December 31, 2016, the “Since Inception” performance of the Acquired Fund was higher than the “Since Inception” performance of the Surviving Fund, the Surviving Fund has a significantly longer performance record (the Surviving Fund commenced operations in 2002; the Acquired Fund commenced operations in 2012). |
• | The Reorganization is expected to qualify as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), and, therefore, you will not recognize gain or loss for federal income tax purposes on the exchange of your shares of the Acquired Fund for the shares of the Surviving Fund. Alternatively, liquidation of the Acquired Fund could give rise to a taxable event. |
Additional considerations are discussed in more detail below under “Summary – Reasons for the Reorganization and Board Considerations.”
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Who bears the expenses associated with the Reorganization?
GSAM has agreed to pay the legal, auditor/accounting and other costs, including brokerage, trading taxes and other transaction costs, associated with each Fund’s participation in the Reorganization. GSAM estimates that these costs will be approximately $195,000.
Will the Investment Adviser benefit from the Reorganization?
Although reorganizing the Acquired Fund with and into the Surviving Fund (instead of liquidating the Acquired Fund) will benefit GSAM by managing a larger pool of assets, which will produce increased management fees that will accrue to GSAM, the Investment Adviser believes that the combined Fund would be better positioned for asset growth than the Acquired Fund on its own.
What are the Federal income and other tax consequences of the Reorganization?
As a condition to the closing of the Reorganization, the Funds must receive an opinion of Dechert LLP to the effect that the Reorganization will constitute a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368 of the Code. Accordingly, subject to the limited exceptions described below under the heading “Tax Status of the Reorganization,” it is expected that neither you nor a Fund will recognize gain or loss as a direct result of the Reorganization, and that the aggregate tax basis of the Surviving Fund shares that you receive in the Reorganization will be the same as the aggregate tax basis of the shares that you surrendered in the Reorganization.
In addition, in connection with the Reorganization, it is currently expected that a portion of the Acquired Fund’s portfolio assets (approximately 36%) will be sold prior to the consummation of the Reorganization, which may result in the Acquired Fund realizing capital gains. Taking into account net capital losses and capital loss carryforwards expected to be available to offset realized gains, it is currently estimated that the Acquired Fund will be required to distribute to its shareholders approximately $38,289 (approximately $0.0354 per share), although the actual amount of such distribution could be higher or lower depending on market conditions and on transactions entered into by the Acquired Fund prior to the Closing Date. Shareholders of the Acquired Fund will generally be taxed on any resulting capital gain distributions. It is also estimated that such portfolio repositioning will result in brokerage and other transaction costs, including trading taxes, of approximately $1,614 (approximately 0.1 basis points).
Why are shareholders not being asked to vote on the Reorganization?
The Trust’s Declaration of Trust and applicable state law do not require shareholder approval of the Reorganization. Moreover, Rule 17a-8 under the 1940 Act does not require shareholder approval of the Reorganization, provided certain conditions are met. Because applicable legal requirements do not require shareholder approval under these circumstances and the Board has determined that the Reorganization is in the best interests of each Fund, shareholders are not being asked to vote on the Reorganization.
Where can I get more information?
Each Fund’s current prospectus and any applicable supplements. | On file with the SEC (http://www.sec.gov) (file nos. 811-05349; 33-17619) and available at no charge by calling: 1-800-526-7384 or on the Funds’ website (www.gsamfunds.com). |
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Each Fund’s current statement of additional information and any applicable supplements. | On file with the SEC (http://www.sec.gov) (file nos. 811-05349; 33-17619) and available at no charge by calling: 1-800-526-7384 or on the Funds’ website (www.gsamfunds.com). | |
Each Fund’s most recent annual and semi-annual reports to shareholders. | On file with the SEC (http://www.sec.gov) (file nos. 811¬-5349; 33-17619) and available at no charge by calling: 1-800-526-7384 or on the Funds’ website (www.gsamfunds.com). | |
A statement of additional information for this Information Statement/Prospectus, dated [●], 2017 (the “SAI”). The SAI contains additional information about the Surviving Fund. | On file with the SEC (http://www.sec.gov) (file nos. 811-05349; 33-17619) and available at no charge by calling: 1-800-526-7384. The SAI is incorporated by reference into this Information Statement/Prospectus | |
To ask questions about this Information Statement/Prospectus. | Call the toll-free telephone number: 1-800-526-7384. |
Each Fund’s: (i) prospectus and statement of additional information, dated April 28, 2017, and any supplements thereto, (ii) February 28, 2017 Semi-Annual Report, and (iii) August 31, 2016 Annual Report, are incorporated by reference into this Information Statement/Prospectus, which means they are considered legally a part of this Information Statement/Prospectus. The materials have been filed with the SEC (www.sec.gov) and are available upon written or oral request and without charge by writing to the address above or calling the following toll-free number: 1-800-526-7384.
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Comparison of Principal Investment Risks of Investing in the Funds | 3 | |||
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FUNDAMENTAL AND NON-FUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENT POLICIES OF THE FUNDS | 18 | |||
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B-1 | ||||
C-1 | ||||
D-1 |
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GOLDMAN SACHS FOCUSED GROWTH FUND
AND
GOLDMAN SACHS CONCENTRATED GROWTH FUND
The following is a summary of more complete information appearing later in this Information Statement/Prospectus or incorporated by reference herein. You should read carefully the entire Information Statement/Prospectus, including the form of Agreement and Plan of Reorganization attached as Exhibit A, because it contains details that are not in the summary.
Comparison of the Acquired Fund with the Surviving Fund
Although each Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing in a portfolio of companies that are considered by the Investment Adviser to be positioned for long-term growth, there are some important differences between the principal investment strategies of the Surviving Fund and those of the Acquired Fund. These differences are discussed in more detail in the side-by-side chart below to facilitate comparison.
The Acquired Fund | The Surviving Fund | |||
Type of fund | The Funds are non-diversified under the 1940 Act. | |||
Investment objective | Each Fund seeks long-term growth of capital. | |||
How will each Fund seek to achieve its investment objective? | The Fund invests, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its Net Assets (net assets plus any borrowing for investment purposes measured at the time of purchase) in equity investments, including common stocks, preferred stocks, and other securities and instruments having equity characteristics. The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing, under normal circumstances, in approximately 20-25 companies that are considered by the Investment Adviser to be positioned for long-term growth.
The Fund may invest in securities of companies of any capitalization. Although the Fund invests primarily in publicly traded U.S. securities, it may invest up to 25% of its total assets in foreign securities, including securities of issuers in emerging countries and securities quoted in foreign currencies.
The Fund may also invest up to 20% of its Net Assets in fixed income securities, such as Government, corporate and bank debt obligations. | The Fund invests, under normal circumstances, at least 90% of its Total Assets (total assets measured at the time of purchase) in equity investments selected for their potential to achieve capital appreciation over the long term. The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing, under normal circumstances, in approximately 30-40 companies that are considered by the Investment Adviser to be positioned for long-term growth.
The Fund may invest in securities of companies of any capitalization. Although the Fund invests primarily in publicly traded U.S. securities, it may invest up to 25% of its Total Assets in foreign securities, including securities of issuers in emerging countries and securities quoted in foreign currencies.
The Fund may invest up to 10% of its Total Assets in fixed income securities, such as government, corporate and bank debt obligations. |
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The Acquired Fund | The Surviving Fund | |||
How are each Fund’s investments allocated? | Each Fund uses a fundamental equity growth investment process which involves evaluating potential investments based on specific characteristics believed to indicate a high-quality business with sustainable growth, including strong business franchises, favorable long-term prospects, and excellent management. The Investment Adviser will also consider valuation of companies when determining whether to buy and/or sell securities. The Investment Adviser may decide to sell a position for various reasons, including when a company’s fundamental outlook deteriorates, because of valuation and price considerations, for risk management purposes or when a company is deemed to be misallocating capital. In addition, the Investment Adviser may sell a position in order to meet shareholder redemptions. | |||
What is each Fund’s limit with respect to an investment in a single industry or group of industries? | Each Fund may not invest 25% or more of its total assets in the securities of one or more issuers conducting their principal business activities in the same industry (excluding the U.S. Government or any of its agencies or instrumentalities). | |||
Benchmark | Each Fund’s benchmark is the Russell 1000® Growth Index. | |||
Fund turnover | Each Fund pays transaction costs when it buys and sells securities or instruments (i.e., “turns over” its portfolio). A high rate of portfolio turnover may result in increased transaction costs, including brokerage commissions, which must be borne by the Fund and its shareholders, and is also likely to result in higher short-term capital gains for taxable shareholders. These costs are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the expense example, but are reflected in the Fund’s performance.
The Acquired Fund’s and Surviving Fund’s portfolio turnover rate for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2016 each was 55% of the average value of the respective portfolio. | |||
Investment Adviser | GSAM serves as the investment adviser of each Fund. | |||
Fund management team | Each Fund has the same portfolio management team, which consists of Steven M. Barry, Stephen E. Becker and Timothy M. Leahy.
Steven M. Barry, Managing Director, Chief Investment Officer – Fundamental Equity, Chief Investment Officer – Growth Equity, has managed the Acquired Fund since 2012 and the Surviving Fund since 2002. Mr. Barry joined the Investment Adviser as a portfolio manager in 1999. Mr. Barry became Chief Investment Officer of Fundamental Equity in 2009. From 1988 to 1999, he was a portfolio manager at Alliance Capital Management.
Stephen E. Becker, CFA, Managing Director, has managed the Acquired Fund and the Surviving Fund since 2013. Mr. Becker joined the Investment Adviser in 1999. He is a portfolio manager for the Growth Team and Member of the U.S. Equity Investment Committee.
Timothy M. Leahy, CFA, Managing Director, has managed the Acquired Fund since 2012 and the Surviving Fund since 2009. Mr. Leahy joined the Investment Adviser in |
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The Acquired Fund | The Surviving Fund | |||
September 2005 and is a portfolio manager for the Growth Team. Prior to joining the Investment Adviser, he was a senior analyst in the Global Investment Research Division of Goldman Sachs. Prior to joining Goldman Sachs in 1999, Mr. Leahy was a research associate with First Union Capital Markets.
The SAI provides additional information about the portfolio managers’ compensation and other accounts managed by the portfolio managers. | ||||
Fiscal year end | August 31 |
As the above table indicates, despite significant similarities, there are some differences between the principal investment strategies of the Surviving Fund and those of the Acquired Fund. For example, the Surviving Fund invests 90% of its Total Assets in equity investments and up to 10% of its Total Assets in fixed income securities, whereas the Acquired Fund invests 80% of its Net Assets in equity investments and up to 20% of its Net Assets in fixed income securities. In addition, the Surviving Fund invests, under normal circumstances, in approximately 30-40 companies (versus the approximately 20-25 companies invested in by the Acquired Fund) that the Investment Adviser considers to be positioned for long-term growth. Although each Fund may invest up to 25% of its total assets in foreign securities, the Surviving Fund may invest 10% of its total assets in emerging country securities, whereas the Acquired Fund may invest 25% of its total assets in such securities.
The Surviving Fund’s principal investment strategies, including the additional markets to which you would be exposed as a shareholder of the Surviving Fund, may impact performance and the risk/return profile of your investment. The investment philosophy of the Funds, as well as additional information on portfolio risks, securities and techniques, is described in more detail in Exhibit B.
Comparison of Principal Investment Risks of Investing in the Funds
The Acquired Fund and Surviving Fund have identical investment objectives. Each Fund’s investment objective is to “seek long-term growth of capital.” The Acquired Fund has a policy to invest at least 80% of its Net Assets in equity investments, including common stocks, preferred stocks and other securities and instruments having equity characteristics, whereas the Surviving Fund invests at least 90% of its Total Assets in equity investments. In addition, while both Funds may invest in securities of companies of any capitalization, the Acquired Fund invests in approximately 20-25 companies under normal circumstances while the Surviving Fund invests in approximately 30-40 companies. The Funds therefore have a similar universe of permissible investments, and the Funds also have the same fundamental equity growth investment process. In addition, both Funds are “non-diversified” under the 1940 Act.
Loss of money is a risk of investing in the Funds. An investment in a Fund is not a bank deposit and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) or any government agency. A Fund should not be relied upon as a complete investment program. Stated allocations may be subject to change. There can be no assurance that a Fund will achieve its investment objective. Investment in the Funds involves substantial risks which prospective investors should consider carefully before investing.
Principal investment risks applicable to each Fund | Investment Style Risk. Different investment styles (e.g., “growth”, “value” or “quantitative”) tend to shift in and out of favor depending upon market and economic conditions and investor sentiment. The Fund may outperform or underperform other funds that employ a different investment style.
Large Shareholder Transactions Risk. The Fund may experience adverse effects when certain large shareholders purchase or redeem large amounts of shares of the Fund. Such large shareholder redemptions may cause the Fund to sell portfolio |
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securities at times when it would not otherwise do so, which may negatively impact the Fund’s net asset value (“NAV”) and liquidity. Similarly, large Fund share purchases may adversely affect the Fund’s performance to the extent that the Fund is delayed in investing new cash and is required to maintain a larger cash position than it ordinarily would. These transactions may also accelerate the realization of taxable income to shareholders if such sales of investments resulted in gains, and may also increase transaction costs. In addition, a large redemption could result in the Fund’s current expenses being allocated over a smaller asset base, leading to an increase in the Fund’s expense ratio.
Market Risk. The value of the securities in which the Fund invests may go up or down in response to the prospects of individual companies, particular sectors or governments and/or general economic conditions throughout the world due to increasingly interconnected global economies and financial markets.
Mid-Cap and Small-Cap Risk. Investments in mid-capitalization and small-capitalization companies involve greater risks than those associated with larger, more established companies. These securities may be subject to more abrupt or erratic price movements and may lack sufficient market liquidity, and these issuers often face greater business risks.
Non-Diversification Risk. The Fund is non-diversified, meaning that it is permitted to invest a larger percentage of its assets in fewer issuers than diversified mutual funds. Thus, the Fund may be more susceptible to adverse developments affecting any single issuer held in its portfolio, and may be more susceptible to greater losses because of these developments. Under normal circumstances, the Acquired Fund intends to invest in approximately 20-25 companies and the Surviving Fund intends to invest in approximately 30-40 companies.
Stock Risk. Stock prices have historically risen and fallen in periodic cycles. U.S. and foreign stock markets have experienced periods of substantial price volatility in the past and may do so again in the future. | ||
Principal investment risks applicable to the Acquired Fund only | Foreign and Emerging Countries Risk. Foreign securities may be subject to risk of loss because of more or less foreign government regulation, less public information and less economic, political and social stability in the countries in which the Fund invests. The imposition of exchange controls, sanctions, confiscations, trade restrictions (including tariffs) and other government restrictions by the United States and other governments, or from problems in share registration, settlement or custody, may also result in losses. Foreign risk also involves the risk of negative foreign currency rate fluctuations, which may cause the value of securities denominated in such foreign currency (or other instruments through which the Fund has exposure to foreign securities) to decline in value. Currency exchange rates may fluctuate significantly over short periods of time. These risks may be more pronounced in connection with the Fund’s investments in securities of issuers located in emerging countries. | |
Principal investment risks applicable to the Surviving Fund Only | None. |
Additional information on portfolio risks, securities and techniques is described in more detail in Exhibit B. An additional discussion of these risks is included in the “Risks of the Funds” section of the current prospectus of the Funds, which is incorporated herein by reference. The materials have been filed with the SEC (www.sec.gov) and are available upon written or oral request and without charge by writing to the address above or calling the following toll-free number: 1-800-526-7384.
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Shareholders of both Funds pay various fees and expenses, either directly or indirectly. The tables below show the fees and expenses that you would pay if you were to buy and hold shares of each Fund. The expenses in the tables appearing below are based on the expenses of the Funds for the twelve-month period ended August 31, 2016. Class T Shares of the Fund were not in existence as of August 31, 2016 and the “Other Expenses” for Class T Shares have been estimated to reflect expenses expected to be incurred during the current fiscal year. For financial statement purposes, the Surviving Fund will be the accounting survivor of the Reorganization. As the accounting survivor, the Surviving Fund’s operating history will be used for financial reporting purposes. The tables also show the pro forma expenses of the combined Fund after giving effect to the Reorganization based on pro forma net assets as of August 31, 2016.
Class A Shares
Focused Growth Fund (Class A Shares) | Concentrated Growth Fund (Class A Shares) | Concentrated Growth Fund (Combined Fund Class A – Pro Forma) | ||||||||||
Shareholder fees (paid directly from your investment) |
| |||||||||||
Maximum sales charge (load) imposed on purchases (as a percentage of offering price) | 5.50 | % | 5.50 | % | 5.50 | % | ||||||
Maximum deferred sales charge (load) (as a percentage of the lower of original purchase price or sales proceeds)1 | None | None | None | |||||||||
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment) |
| |||||||||||
Management Fees | 1.00 | % | 1.00 | % | 1.00 | % | ||||||
Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees | 0.25 | % | 0.25 | % | 0.25 | % | ||||||
Other Expenses2 | 1.10 | % | 0.38 | % | 0.42 | % | ||||||
Service Fees | N | one | N | one | N | one | ||||||
All Other Expenses | 1. | 10% | 0. | 38% | 0. | 42% | ||||||
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses | 2.35 | % | 1.63 | % | 1.67 | % | ||||||
Fee Waiver and Expense Limitation3 | (1.14 | )% | (0.44 | )% | (0.50 | )% | ||||||
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and Expense Limitation3 | 1.21 | % | 1.19 | % | 1.17 | % |
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Class C Shares
Focused Growth Fund (Class C Shares) | Concentrated Growth Fund (Class C Shares) | Concentrated Growth Fund (Combined Fund Class C – Pro Forma) | ||||||||||
Shareholder fees (paid directly from your investment) |
| |||||||||||
Maximum sales charge (load) imposed on purchases (as a percentage of offering price) | None | None | None | |||||||||
Maximum deferred sales charge (load) (as a percentage of the lower of original purchase price or sales proceeds)1 | 1.00 | % | 1.00 | % | 1.00 | % | ||||||
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment) |
| |||||||||||
Management Fees | 1.00 | % | 1.00 | % | 1.00 | % | ||||||
Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees | 0.75 | % | 0.75 | % | 0.75 | % | ||||||
Other Expenses2 | 1.39 | % | 0.63 | % | 0.67 | % | ||||||
Service Fees | 0. | 25% | 0. | 25% | 0. | 25% | ||||||
All Other Expenses | 1. | 14% | 0. | 38% | 0. | 42% | ||||||
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses | 3.14 | % | 2.38 | % | 2.42 | % | ||||||
Fee Waiver and Expense Limitation3 | (1.18 | )% | (0.43 | )% | (0.50 | )% | ||||||
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Expense Limitation3 | 1.96 | % | 1.95 | % | 1.92 | % |
Institutional Shares
Focused Growth Fund (Institutional Shares) | Concentrated Growth Fund (Institutional Shares) | Concentrated Growth Fund (Institutional Shares – Pro Forma) | ||||||||||
Shareholder fees (paid directly from your investment) |
| |||||||||||
Maximum sales charge (load) imposed on purchases (as a percentage of offering price) | None | None | None | |||||||||
Maximum deferred sales charge (load) (as a percentage of the lower of original purchase price or sales proceeds)1 | None | None | None | |||||||||
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment) |
| |||||||||||
Management Fees | 1.00 | % | 1.00 | % | 1.00 | % | ||||||
Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees | None | None | None | |||||||||
Other Expenses2 | 0.91 | % | 0.23 | % | 0.27 | % | ||||||
Service Fees | N | one | N | one | N | one | ||||||
All Other Expenses | 0. | 91% | 0. | 23% | 0. | 27% | ||||||
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses | 1.91 | % | 1.23 | % | 1.27 | % | ||||||
Fee Waiver and Expense Limitation3 | (1.09 | )% | (0.41 | )% | (0.47 | )% | ||||||
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and Expense Limitation3 | 0.82 | % | 0.82 | % | 0.80 | % |
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Class IR Shares
Focused Growth Fund (Class IR Shares) | Concentrated Growth Fund (Class IR Shares) | Concentrated Growth Fund (Combined Fund Class IR Shares – Pro Forma) | ||||||||||
Shareholder fees (paid directly from your investment) |
| |||||||||||
Maximum sales charge (load) imposed on purchases (as a percentage of offering price) | None | None | None | |||||||||
Maximum deferred sales charge (load) (as a percentage of the lower of original purchase price or sales proceeds)1 | None | None | None | |||||||||
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment) |
| |||||||||||
Management Fees | 1.00 | % | 1.00 | % | 1.00 | % | ||||||
Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees | None | None | None | |||||||||
Other Expenses2 | 0.90 | % | 0.38 | % | 0.42 | % | ||||||
Service Fees | N | one | N | one | N | one | ||||||
All Other Expenses | 0. | 90% | 0. | 38% | 0. | 42% | ||||||
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses | 1.90 | % | 1.38 | % | 1.42 | % | ||||||
Fee Waiver and Expense Limitation3 | (0.94 | )% | (0.44 | )% | (0.50 | )% | ||||||
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and Expense Limitation3 | 0.96 | % | 0.94 | % | 0.92 | % |
Class R Shares
Focused Growth Fund (Class R Shares) | Concentrated Growth Fund (Class R Shares) | Concentrated Growth Fund (Combined Fund Class R Shares – Pro Forma) | ||||||||||
Shareholder fees (paid directly from your investment) |
| |||||||||||
Maximum sales charge (load) imposed on purchases (as a percentage of offering price) | None | None | None | |||||||||
Maximum deferred sales charge (load) (as a percentage of the lower of original purchase price or sales proceeds)1 | None | None | None | |||||||||
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment) |
| |||||||||||
Management Fees | 1.00 | % | 1.00 | % | 1.00 | % | ||||||
Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees | 0.50 | % | 0.50 | % | 0.50 | % | ||||||
Other Expenses2 | 1.06 | % | 0.39 | % | 0.42 | % | ||||||
Service Fees | N | one | N | one | N | one | ||||||
All Other Expenses | 1. | 06% | 0. | 39% | 0. | 42% | ||||||
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses | 2.56 | % | 1.89 | % | 1.92 | % | ||||||
Fee Waiver and Expense Limitation3 | (1.09 | )% | (0.44 | )% | (0.50 | )% | ||||||
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and Expense Limitation3 | 1.47 | % | 1.45 | % | 1.42 | % |
7
Class R6 Shares
Focused Growth Fund (Class R6 Shares) | Concentrated Growth Fund (Class R6 Shares) | Concentrated Growth Fund (Combined Fund Class R6 Shares – Pro Forma) | ||||||||||
Shareholder fees (paid directly from your investment) |
| |||||||||||
Maximum sales charge (load) imposed on purchases (as a percentage of offering price) | None | None | None | |||||||||
Maximum deferred sales charge (load) (as a percentage of the lower of original purchase price or sales proceeds)1 | None | None | None | |||||||||
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment) |
| |||||||||||
Management Fees | 1.00 | % | 1.00 | % | 1.00 | % | ||||||
Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees | None | None | None | |||||||||
Other Expenses2 | 0.87 | % | 0.21 | % | 0.25 | % | ||||||
Service Fees | N | one | N | one | N | one | ||||||
All Other Expenses | 0. | 87% | 0. | 21% | 0. | 25% | ||||||
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses | 1.87 | % | 1.21 | % | 1.25 | % | ||||||
Fee Waiver and Expense Limitation3 | (1.09 | )% | (0.40 | )% | (0.47 | )% | ||||||
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and Expense Limitation3 | 0.78 | % | 0.81 | % | 0.78 | % |
Class T Shares
Focused Growth Fund (Class T Shares) | Concentrated Growth Fund (Class T Shares) | Concentrated Growth Fund (Combined Fund Class T Shares – Pro Forma) | ||||||||||
Shareholder fees (paid directly from your investment) |
| |||||||||||
Maximum sales charge (load) imposed on purchases (as a percentage of offering price) | 2.50 | % | 2.50 | % | 2.50 | % | ||||||
Maximum deferred sales charge (load) (as a percentage of the lower of original purchase price or sales proceeds)1 | None | None | None | |||||||||
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment) |
| |||||||||||
Management Fees | 1.00 | % | 1.00 | % | 1.00 | % | ||||||
Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees | 0.25 | % | 0.25 | % | 0.25 | % | ||||||
Other Expenses2 | 1.10 | % | 0.38 | % | 0.42 | % | ||||||
Service Fees | N | one | N | one | N | one | ||||||
All Other Expenses | 1. | 10% | 0. | 38% | 0. | 42% | ||||||
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses | 2.35 | % | 1.63 | % | 1.67 | % | ||||||
Fee Waiver and Expense Limitation3 | (1.14 | )% | (0.44 | )% | (0.50 | )% | ||||||
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and Expense Limitation3 | 1.21 | % | 1.19 | % | 1.17 | % |
1 | A contingent deferred sales charge (“CDSC”) of 1% is imposed on Class C Shares redeemed within 12 months of purchase. |
2 | The ‘Other Expenses” for Class T Shares have been estimated to reflect expenses expected to be incurred during the current fiscal year. |
3 | The Investment Adviser has agreed to waive a portion of its management fees in order to achieve an effective net management fee rate of 0.76% and 0.78% as an annual percentage rate of the average daily net assets of the |
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Acquired Fund and Surviving Fund, respectively; and (ii) reduce or limit “Other Expenses” (excluding acquired fund fees and expenses, transfer agency fees and expenses, service fees, taxes, interest, brokerage fees, shareholder meeting, litigation, indemnification and extraordinary expenses) to 0.004% and 0.004% of the average daily net assets of the Acquired Fund and the Surviving Fund, respectively. Additionally, Goldman Sachs & Co., the Fund’s transfer agent, has agreed to waive a portion of its transfer agency fee (a component of “Other Expenses”) equal to 0.03% as an annual percentage rate of the average daily net assets attributable to Class A, Class C, Class IR, Class R and Class T Shares of the Surviving Fund. These arrangements will remain in effect through at least April 28, 2018 and, prior to such date, the Investment Adviser may not terminate the arrangements without the approval of the Board of Trustees. The Surviving Fund’s “Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and Expense Limitation” have been restated to reflect the fee waiver and expense limitations currently in effect. Effective on the Closing Date, the Investment Adviser has agreed to waive its management fees by an additional 0.02% in order to achieve an effective net management fee rate of 0.76% as an annual percentage rate of the average daily net assets of the Surviving Fund. This arrangement will remain in effect through at least July 28, 2018 and prior to such date, the Investment Adviser may not terminate the arrangement without the approval of the Board of Trustees. |
Expense Example
This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in each Fund with the cost of investing in other funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in each Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your applicable shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year, and that each Fund’s operating expenses remain the same (except that the Example incorporates the expense limitation arrangements for only the first year). Pro forma expenses are included assuming a Reorganization of the Funds. The examples are for comparison purposes only and are not a representation of either Fund’s actual expenses or returns, either past or future. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
Focused Growth Fund | Concentrated Growth Fund | Concentrated Growth Fund (Combined Fund – Pro Forma) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1 Year | 3 Years | 5 Years | 10 Years | 1 Year | 3 Years | 5 Years | 10 Years | 1 Year | 3 Years | 5 Years | 10 Years | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Class A | $ | 667 | $ | 1,140 | $ | 1,638 | $ | 3,006 | $ | 665 | $ | 995 | $ | 1,349 | $ | 2,342 | $ | 663 | $ | 1,002 | $ | 1,363 | $ | 2,378 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Class C | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Assuming complete redemption at end of period | $ | 299 | $ | 858 | $ | 1,542 | $ | 3,366 | $ | 298 | $ | 701 | $ | 1,232 | $ | 2,683 | $ | 295 | $ | 707 | $ | 1,246 | $ | 2,719 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Assuming no redemption | $ | 199 | $ | 858 | $ | 1,542 | $ | 3,366 | $ | 198 | $ | 701 | $ | 1,232 | $ | 2,683 | $ | 195 | $ | 707 | $ | 1,246 | $ | 2,719 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Institutional Class | $ | 84 | $ | 494 | $ | 930 | $ | 2,114 | $ | 84 | $ | 350 | $ | 636 | $ | 1,452 | $ | 82 | $ | 357 | $ | 652 | $ | 1,493 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Class IR | $ | 98 | $ | 506 | $ | 939 | $ | 2,146 | $ | 96 | $ | 394 | $ | 713 | $ | 1,619 | $ | 94 | $ | 401 | $ | 729 | $ | 1,659 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Class R | $ | 150 | $ | 693 | $ | 1,263 | $ | 2,814 | $ | 148 | $ | 551 | $ | 980 | $ | 2,176 | $ | 145 | $ | 555 | $ | 991 | $ | 2,203 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Class R6 | $ | 80 | $ | 482 | $ | 909 | $ | 2,101 | $ | 83 | $ | 344 | $ | 626 | $ | 1,431 | $ | 80 | $ | 350 | $ | 642 | $ | 1,470 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Class T | $ | 370 | $ | 859 | $ | 1,373 | $ | 2,784 | $ | 368 | $ | 709 | $ | 1,074 | $ | 2,098 | $ | 367 | $ | 716 | $ | 1,089 | $ | 2,136 |
Upon consummation of the Reorganization, the Surviving Fund will be the accounting and performance survivor.
The bar chart and table below provide an indication of the risks of investing in each Fund by showing: (i) changes in the performance of each Fund’s Class A Shares from year to year; and (ii) how the average annual total returns of each Fund’s Class A, Class C, Institutional, Class IR, Class R, Class R6 and Class T Shares compare to those of a broad-based securities market index.
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Each Fund’s past performance, before and after taxes, is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future. Updated performance information is available at no cost at www.gsamfunds.com/performance or by calling the appropriate phone number on the front cover of this Information Statement/Prospectus.
Acquired Fund Past Performance
TOTAL RETURN | CALENDAR YEAR (CLASS A) | |
Best Quarter Q4’ 13 +9.26% Worst Quarter Q3’ 15 –4.97% | ||
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURN
For the period ended December 31, 2016 | 1 Year | Since Inception | ||||||
Class A Shares (Inception 1/31/12) | ||||||||
Returns Before Taxes | (8.49 | )% | 9.55 | % | ||||
Returns After Taxes on Distributions | (8.63 | )% | 8.32 | % | ||||
Returns After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares | (4.68 | )% | 7.33 | % | ||||
Russell 1000® Growth Index | 7.06 | % | 13.40 | % | ||||
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Class C Shares (Inception 1/31/12) | ||||||||
Returns Before Taxes | (4.81 | )% | 10.02 | % | ||||
Russell 1000® Growth Index | 7.06 | % | 13.40 | % | ||||
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Institutional Shares (Inception 1/31/12) | ||||||||
Returns Before Taxes | (2.72 | )% | 11.28 | % | ||||
Russell 1000® Growth Index | 7.06 | % | 13.40 | % | ||||
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Class IR Shares (Inception 1/31/12) | ||||||||
Returns Before Taxes | (2.87 | )% | 11.12 | % | ||||
Russell 1000® Growth Index | 7.06 | % | 13.40 | % | ||||
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Class R Shares (Inception 1/31/12) | ||||||||
Returns | (3.42 | )% | 10.55 | % | ||||
Russell 1000® Growth Index | 7.06 | % | 13.40 | % | ||||
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For the period ended December 31, 2016 | 1 Year | Since Inception | ||||||
Class R6 Shares (Inception 7/31/15)* | ||||||||
Returns | (2.68 | )% | 11.30 | % | ||||
Russell 1000® Growth Index | 7.06 | % | 13.40 | % | ||||
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Class T Shares (Inception 4/28/17)** | ||||||||
Returns Before Taxes | (8.49 | )% | 9.55 | % | ||||
Russell 1000® Growth Index | 7.06 | % | 13.40 | % | ||||
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* | Class R6 Shares commenced operations on July 31, 2015. Prior to that date, the performance of the Class R6 Shares shown in the table above is that of the Institutional Shares. Performance has not been adjusted to reflect the lower expenses of Class R6 Shares. Class R6 Shares would have had similar returns (because these share classes represent interests in the same portfolio of securities) that differed only to the extent that Class R6 Shares and Institutional Shares have different expenses. |
** | As of the date of the Prospectus, Class T Shares have not commenced operations. Performance of Class T Shares shown in the table above is that of Class A Shares. Performance has not been adjusted to reflect the lower maximum sales charge (load) imposed on purchases of Class T Shares. Class T Shares would have had higher returns because: (i) Class A Shares and Class T Shares represent interests in the same portfolio of securities; and (ii) Class T Shares impose a lower maximum sales charge (load) on purchases. |
Surviving Fund Past Performance
TOTAL RETURN | CALENDAR YEAR (CLASS A) | |
Best Quarter Q2 ‘09 +20.85% Worst Quarter Q4 ‘08 –31.57% | ||
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURN
For the period ended December 31, 2016 | 1 Year | 5 Years | 10 Years | Since Inception | ||||||||||||
Class A Shares (Inception 9/3/02) | ||||||||||||||||
Returns Before Taxes | (5.76 | )% | 10.49 | % | 5.19 | % | 6.40 | % | ||||||||
Returns After Taxes on Distributions | (5.91 | )% | 8.27 | % | 4.01 | % | 5.48 | % | ||||||||
Returns After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares | (3.14 | )% | 8.10 | % | 4.04 | % | 5.20 | % | ||||||||
Russell 1000® Growth Index | 7.06 | % | 14.48 | % | 8.33 | % | 8.88 | % | ||||||||
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Class C Shares (Inception 9/3/02) | ||||||||||||||||
Returns Before Taxes | (2.05 | )% | 10.90 | % | 5.00 | % | 6.01 | % | ||||||||
Russell 1000® Growth Index | 7.06 | % | 14.48 | % | 8.33 | % | 8.88 | % | ||||||||
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For the period ended December 31, 2016 | 1 Year | 5 Years | 10 Years | Since Inception | ||||||||||||
Institutional Shares (Inception 9/3/02) | ||||||||||||||||
Returns Before Taxes | 0.08 | % | 12.20 | % | 6.21 | % | 7.25 | % | ||||||||
Russell 1000® Growth Index | 7.06 | % | 14.48 | % | 8.33 | % | 8.88 | % | ||||||||
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Class IR Shares (Inception 11/30/07) | ||||||||||||||||
Returns Before Taxes | (0.11 | )% | 12.03 | % | N/A | 5.20 | % | |||||||||
Russell 1000® Growth Index | 7.06 | % | 14.48 | % | N/A | 7.82 | % | |||||||||
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Class R Shares (Inception 11/30/07) | ||||||||||||||||
Returns | (0.52 | )% | 11.48 | % | N/A | 4.70 | % | |||||||||
Russell 1000® Growth Index | 7.06 | % | 14.48 | % | N/A | 7.82 | % | |||||||||
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Class R6 Shares (Inception 7/31/15)* | ||||||||||||||||
Returns | 0.09 | % | 12.21 | % | 6.22 | % | 7.25 | % | ||||||||
Russell 1000® Growth Index | 7.06 | % | 14.48 | % | 8.33 | % | 8.88 | % | ||||||||
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Class T Shares (Inception 4/28/17)** | ||||||||||||||||
Returns Before Taxes | (5.76 | )% | 10.49 | % | 5.19 | % | 6.40 | % | ||||||||
Russell 1000® Growth Index | 7.06 | % | 14.48 | % | 8.33 | % | 8.88 | % | ||||||||
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* | Class R6 Shares commenced operations on July 31, 2015. Prior to that date, the performance of the Class R6 Shares shown in the table above is that of the Institutional Shares. Performance has not been adjusted to reflect the lower expenses of Class R6 Shares. Class R6 Shares would have had similar returns (because these share classes represent interests in the same portfolio of securities) that differed only to the extent that Class R6 Shares and Institutional Shares have different expenses. |
** | As of the date of the Prospectus, Class T Shares have not commenced operations. Performance of Class T Shares shown in the table above is that of Class A Shares. Performance has not been adjusted to reflect the lower maximum sales charge (load) imposed on purchases of Class T Shares. Class T Shares would have had higher returns because: (i) Class A Shares and Class T Shares represent interests in the same portfolio of securities; and (ii) Class T Shares impose a lower maximum sales charge (load) on purchases. |
The after-tax returns are for Class A Shares only. The after-tax returns for Class C, Institutional, Class IR and Class T Shares, and returns for Class R and Class R6 Shares (which are offered exclusively to employee benefit plans), will vary. After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown. In addition, the after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold Fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.
Reasons for the Reorganization and Board Considerations
The Investment Adviser recommended to the Board that it approve the reorganization of the Acquired Fund with and into the Surviving Fund, an existing series of the Trust because they believe that the Reorganization may provide enhanced opportunities to realize greater efficiencies in the form of lower total operating expenses over time and also would enable the combined Fund be better positioned for asset growth. The Investment Adviser also believes that the Reorganization is preferable to liquidating the Acquired Fund, which may be
12
treated as a taxable event, as it will provide you and other shareholders with the opportunity to invest in a fund that: (i) has a significantly larger asset base to better pursue its investment objective and strategy, particularly in companies that are considered by the Investment Adviser to be positioned for long-term growth; and (ii) is part of the Goldman Sachs Funds – a large, diverse fund family. Moreover, the Surviving Fund had higher performance than the Acquired Fund over the one-year period ended December 31, 2016. While, as of December 31, 2016, the Acquired Fund had higher performance than the Surviving Fund “Since Inception,” the Surviving Fund has a significantly longer performance record (the Surviving Fund commenced operations in 2002; the Acquired Fund commenced operations in 2012).
On April 18-19, 2017, the Board, including a majority of the Independent Trustees, voted to approve the Reorganization. In approving the Reorganization, the Board, including a majority of the Independent Trustees, concluded that: (i) the Reorganization will benefit the shareholders of each Fund; (ii) the Reorganization is in the best interests of each Fund; and (iii) the interests of the shareholders of each Fund will not be diluted as a result of the Reorganization.
At its meeting, the Board received and evaluated materials provided by the Investment Advisers regarding the Reorganization and its effect on the existing shareholders of the Funds. The Board also evaluated and discussed: (i) any material differences between each Fund’s investment objective, strategies, policies and risks; (ii) the specific terms of the Reorganization; and (iii) other information, such as the relative sizes of the Funds, the performance records of the Funds and the expenses of the Funds and the anticipated asset growth of the Funds in the foreseeable future.
The Trustees also believe that the Reorganization offers a number of potential benefits. These potential benefits and considerations include the following:
• | The Reorganization may provide enhanced opportunities to realize greater efficiencies in the form of lower total operating expenses over time and also would enable the combined Fund to be better positioned for asset growth. |
• | The Reorganization is preferable to liquidating the Acquired Fund, which may be treated as a taxable event, as it will provide you and other shareholders with the opportunity to invest in a fund that has a significantly larger asset base to better pursue its investment objective and strategy, particularly in companies that are considered by the Investment Adviser to be positioned for long-term growth. The Funds have a similar universe of permissible investments and have the same portfolio management teams. However, the Acquired Fund may invest up to 20% of its Net Assets in fixed income securities while the Surviving Fund may invest only 10% of its Total Assets in fixed income securities Although each Fund may invest up to 25% of its total assets in foreign securities, the Surviving Fund may invest 10% of its total assets in emerging country securities, whereas the Acquired Fund may invest 25% of its total assets in such securities. These differences, as well as other differences, are discussed in more detail above under “Summary – Comparison of the Acquired Fund with the Surviving Fund and Comparison of Principal Investment Risks of Investing in the Funds.” |
• | The Reorganization is expected to qualify as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368 of the Code, and, therefore, you will not recognize gain or loss for federal income tax purposes on the exchange of your shares of the Acquired Fund for the shares of the Surviving Fund. Alternatively, liquidation of the Acquired Fund could give rise to a taxable event. |
• | No sales charge, CDSC, commission, redemption fee or other transactional fee will be charged as a result of the Reorganization. |
• | The Surviving Fund and the Acquired Fund have identical management fee schedules across all breakpoints. For the fiscal year ended August 31, 2016, the Acquired Fund’s effective net management fee rate was 0.78% and the Surviving Fund’s effective net management fee rate was 0.76%. However, post-Reorganization, the Investment Adviser will further waive the Surviving Fund’s effective management fee rate such that it equals the 0.76% currently charged to the Acquired Fund. |
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• | The Reorganization is expected to result in net expense ratios that are the same or lower than the current net expense ratios for each class of the Acquired Fund. |
• | The Surviving Fund had higher performance than the Acquired Fund over the one-year period ended December 31, 2016. While, as of December 31, 2016, the “Since Inception” performance of the Acquired Fund was higher than the “Since Inception” performance of the Surviving Fund, the Surviving Fund has a significantly longer performance record (the Surviving Fund commenced operations in 2002; the Acquired Fund commenced operations in 2012). |
• | GSAM has agreed to pay the legal, auditor/accounting and other costs, including brokerage, trading taxes and other transaction costs, associated with each Fund’s participation in the Reorganization. GSAM estimates that these costs will be approximately $195,000. |
The Board concluded that the Reorganization and the Agreement and Plan of Reorganization likely would benefit the Funds and their shareholders and that each should be approved.
Buying, Selling and Exchanging Shares of the Funds
The minimum initial investment for Class A and Class C Shares of each Fund is, generally, $1,000. The minimum initial investment for Institutional Shares of each Fund is, generally, $1,000,000 for individual or certain institutional investors, alone or in combination with other assets under the management of the Investment Adviser and its affiliates. There is no minimum for initial purchases of Class IR, Class R, Class R6 and Class T Shares of each Fund. Those share classes with a minimum initial investment requirement do not impose it on certain employee benefit plans, and Institutional Shares do not impose it on certain investment advisers investing on behalf of other accounts.
For each Fund, the minimum subsequent investment for Class A and Class C shareholders is $50, except for certain employee benefit plans, for which there is no minimum. There is no minimum subsequent investment for Institutional, Class IR, Class R, Class R6 or Class T shareholders. You may purchase and redeem (sell) shares of the Fund on any business day through certain banks, trust companies, brokers, dealers, investment advisers and other financial institutions (“Intermediaries”).
If you purchase a Fund through an Intermediary, the Fund and/or its related companies may pay the Intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the Intermediary and your salesperson to recommend a Fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your Intermediary’s website for more information.
The procedures for making purchases, redemptions and exchanges of the Acquired Fund are identical to those of the Surviving Fund. Please see the “Shareholder Guide” in Exhibit C to this Information Statement/Prospectus for additional information on making purchases, redemptions and exchanges.
OTHER IMPORTANT INFORMATION CONCERNING THE REORGANIZATION
Fund Securities and Portfolio Repositioning
If the Reorganization is effected, management will analyze and evaluate the portfolio securities of the Acquired Fund being transferred to the Surviving Fund. However, each Fund’s portfolio securities are subject to adjustments in the ordinary course of business prior to, or in anticipation of, the Reorganization. In connection with
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the Reorganization, it is currently expected that a portion of the Acquired Fund’s portfolio assets (approximately 36%) will be sold prior to the consummation of the Reorganization. Actual portfolio sales will depend on portfolio composition, market conditions and other factors at the time of, or prior to, the Reorganization and will be at the discretion of the Investment Adviser. The extent and duration to which the portfolio securities of the Acquired Fund will be maintained by the Surviving Fund will be determined consistent with the Surviving Fund’s investment objective, strategies and policies, any restrictions imposed by the Code and in the best interests of each Fund’s shareholders (including former shareholders of the Acquired Fund). Subject to market conditions at the time of any such disposition, the disposition of the portfolio securities by the Funds may result in a capital gain or loss for the Funds. The actual tax consequences of any disposition of portfolio securities will vary depending upon the specific security(ies) being sold and the Surviving Fund’s ability to use any available tax loss carryforwards. Taking into account net capital losses and capital loss carryforwards expected to be available to offset realized gains, it is currently estimated that the Acquired Fund will be required to distribute to its shareholders approximately $38,289 (approximately $0.0354 per share), although the actual amount of such distribution could be higher or lower depending on market conditions and on transactions entered into by the Acquired Fund prior to the Closing Date. Shareholders of the Acquired Fund will generally be taxed on any resulting capital gain distributions. It is also currently estimated that such portfolio repositioning will result in brokerage and other transaction costs, including trading taxes, of approximately $1,614 (approximately 0.1 basis points). However, GSAM has agreed to pay these brokerage and other transaction costs.
Final Distribution of Acquired Fund
Prior to the Closing Date, the Acquired Fund will pay its shareholders a cash distribution consisting of any undistributed investment company taxable income and/or any undistributed realized net capital gains, including any net gains realized from any sales of assets prior to the Closing Date. These distributions will be taxable to shareholders that are subject to tax. It is currently estimated that the Acquired Fund will be required to distribute to its shareholders approximately $0.1001 per share of net investment company taxable income and $0.0354 of capital gains, although the actual amount of such distribution could be higher or lower depending on market conditions and on transactions entered into by the Acquired Fund and shareholder activity prior to the Closing Date.
Tax Capital Loss Carryforwards
Federal income tax law permits a regulated investment company to carry forward indefinitely its net capital losses that arise in a tax year beginning after December 22, 2010. As of August 31, 2016 the Acquired Fund had capital loss carry forwards of $(168,628). Additionally, as of August 31, 2016, the Surviving Fund had capital loss carry forwards of $(1,011,477). The amount of the Funds’ capital loss carryovers as of the date of the Reorganization may differ substantially from these amounts. The Surviving Fund’s ability to use the capital loss carryovers of the Acquired Fund, if any, to offset gains of Surviving Fund in a given tax year after the Reorganization may be limited by loss limitation rules under Federal tax law. The impact of those loss limitation rules will depend on the relative sizes of, and the losses and gains in, the Funds at the time of the Reorganization and thus cannot be calculated precisely at this time.
The ability of the Surviving Fund to use capital losses to offset gains (even in the absence of the Reorganization) depends on factors other than loss limitations, such as the future realization of capital gains or losses.
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The following table sets forth the capitalization of the Funds as of February 28, 2017. The table also sets forth the pro forma combined capitalization of the combined Fund as if the Reorganization had occurred on February 28, 2017. If the Reorganization is consummated, the net assets, net asset value per share and shares outstanding on the Closing Date will vary from the information below due to changes in the market value of the portfolio securities of the Funds between February 28, 2017 and the Closing Date, changes in the amount of undistributed net investment income and net realized capital gains of the Funds during that period resulting from income and distributions, and changes in the accrued liabilities of the Funds during the same period.
The Acquired Fund (February 28, 2017) | The Surviving Fund (February 28, 2017) | Adjustments | Surviving Fund – Pro Forma (February 28, 2017) | |||||||||||||
Net Assets | ||||||||||||||||
Class A Shares | $ | 220,901 | $ | 5,575,787 | N/A | $ | 5,796,688 | |||||||||
Class C Shares | $ | 181,926 | $ | 2,154,453 | N/A | $ | 2,336,379 | |||||||||
Institutional Shares | $ | 15,728,957 | $ | 123,086,761 | N/A | $ | 138,815,718 | |||||||||
Class IR Shares | $ | 61,208 | $ | 609,346 | N/A | $ | 670,554 | |||||||||
C1ass R Shares | $ | 17,898 | $ | 25,698 | N/A | $ | 43,596 | |||||||||
Class R6 Shares | $ | 10,482 | $ | 10,566 | N/A | $ | 21,048 | |||||||||
Class T Shares1 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||||||||||||
Net Asset Value Per Share | ||||||||||||||||
Class A Shares | $ | 14.83 | $ | 15.98 | N/A | $ | 15.98 | |||||||||
Class C Shares | $ | 14.39 | $ | 13.59 | N/A | $ | 13.59 | |||||||||
Institutional Shares | $ | 15.01 | $ | 16.88 | N/A | $ | 16.88 | |||||||||
Class IR Shares | $ | 14.97 | $ | 16.18 | N/A | $ | 16.18 | |||||||||
C1ass R Shares | $ | 14.75 | $ | 15.55 | N/A | $ | 15.55 | |||||||||
Class R6 Shares | $ | 15.01 | $ | 16.88 | N/A | $ | 16.88 | |||||||||
Class T Shares1 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||||||||||||
Shares Outstanding | ||||||||||||||||
Class A Shares | $ | 14,896 | $ | 349,013 | $ | (1,072 | ) | $ | 362,837 | |||||||
Class C Shares | $ | 12,642 | $ | 158,525 | $ | 745 | $ | 171,912 | ||||||||
Institutional Shares | $ | 1,048,121 | $ | 7,291,535 | $ | (116,311 | ) | $ | 8,223,345 | |||||||
Class IR Shares | $ | 4,089 | $ | 37,649 | $ | (306 | ) | $ | 41,432 | |||||||
C1ass R Shares | $ | 1,214 | $ | 1,652 | $ | (63 | ) | $ | 2,803 | |||||||
Class R6 Shares | $ | 698 | $ | 626 | $ | (77 | ) | $ | 1,247 | |||||||
Class T Shares1 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
1 | As noted above, Class T Shares of the Funds were not yet effective on February 28, 2017 and have not commenced operations since that time. |
It is impossible to predict how many shares of the Surviving Fund will actually be received and distributed by the Acquired Fund on the Closing Date. The table should not be relied upon to determine the amount of the Surviving Fund shares that will actually be received and distributed.
TERMS OF THE AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF REORGANIZATION
The description of the Plan contained herein includes the material provisions of the Plan, but this description is qualified in its entirety by the attached form copy of the Plan.
Timing. The Reorganization is scheduled to occur on or about [July 28], 2017 (i.e., Closing Date), but may occur on such earlier or later date as the parties agree in writing.
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Transfer and Valuation of the Assets. The Plan contemplates the transfer of substantially all of the assets of the Acquired Fund to, and the assumption of the liabilities of the Acquired Fund by, the Surviving Fund, in exchange for the applicable shares of the Surviving Fund having an aggregate net asset value equal to the aggregate net asset value of the applicable shares of the Acquired Fund on the Closing Date. The Acquired Fund would then distribute to its shareholders the portion of the Surviving Fund shares to which each such shareholder is entitled. Thereafter, the Acquired Fund would be liquidated. All computations of value will be made by State Street Bank and Trust Company, in its capacity as administrator for the Acquired Fund.
Conditions to Closing the Reorganization. The obligation of each Fund to consummate the Reorganization is subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions, including the Fund’s performance of all of its obligations under the Plan, the receipt of certain documents and financial statements from the Funds and the receipt of all consents, orders and permits necessary to consummate the Reorganization. The Funds’ obligations are also subject to the receipt of a favorable opinion of Dechert LLP as to the U.S. federal income tax consequences of the Reorganization.
Termination of the Plan. The Plan may be terminated and the Reorganization may be abandoned by resolution of the Board at any time prior to the Closing Date, if circumstances should develop that, in the opinion of the Board, make proceeding with the Plan inadvisable.
Cost of the Reorganization. GSAM (or an affiliate) has agreed to pay the legal and other costs associated with each Fund’s participation in the Reorganization.
TAX STATUS OF THE REORGANIZATION
The Reorganization is conditioned upon the receipt of an opinion from Dechert LLP, counsel to the Trust, substantially to the effect that, for federal income tax purposes:
• | The transfer to the Surviving Fund of substantially all of the Acquired Fund’s assets in exchange solely for the issuance of the Surviving Fund shares to the Acquired Fund and the assumption of all of the Acquired Fund’s liabilities by the Surviving Fund, followed by the distribution of the Surviving Fund shares to the Acquired Fund shareholders in complete liquidation of the Acquired Fund, will constitute a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code; |
• | No gain or loss will be recognized by the Acquired Fund upon: (i) the transfer of substantially all of its assets to the Surviving Fund as described above or (ii) the distribution by the Acquired Fund of Surviving Fund shares to the Acquired Fund’s shareholders in complete liquidation of the Acquired Fund, except for (A) any gain or loss that may be recognized on the transfer of “section 1256 contracts” as defined in Section 1256(b) of the Code, and (B) any gain that may be recognized on the transfer of stock in a “passive foreign investment company” as defined in Section 1297(a) of the Code; |
• | The tax basis of each asset of the Acquired Fund in the hands of the Surviving Fund will be the same as the tax basis of that asset in the hands of the Acquired Fund immediately before the transfer of the asset, increased by the amount of gain, if any, recognized by the Acquired Fund on the transfer; |
• | The holding period of each asset of the Acquired Fund in the hands of the Surviving Fund will include the period during which that asset was held by the Acquired Fund (except where investment activities of the Surviving Fund have the effect of reducing or eliminating the holding period with respect to an asset); |
• | No gain or loss will be recognized by the Surviving Fund upon its receipt of the Acquired Fund’s assets solely in exchange for shares of the Surviving Fund and the assumption of the Acquired Fund’s liabilities; |
• | No gain or loss will be recognized by the Acquired Fund shareholders upon the exchange of their Acquired Fund shares for the applicable Surviving Fund shares as part of the Reorganization; |
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• | The aggregate tax basis of the applicable Surviving Fund shares received by the Acquired Fund shareholders in the Reorganization will be the same as the aggregate tax basis of the shares of the Acquired Fund surrendered in exchange therefor; and |
• | Each Acquired Fund shareholder’s holding period for the applicable Surviving Fund shares received in the Reorganization will include the holding period of the shares of the Acquired Fund that were surrendered in exchange therefor, provided that the shareholder held the Acquired Fund shares as capital assets on the date of the exchange. |
In rendering such opinion, counsel shall rely upon, among other things, certain facts, assumptions and representations of the Trust, on behalf of the Funds.
No tax ruling has been or will be received from the IRS in connection with the Reorganization. An opinion of counsel is not binding on the IRS or a court, and no assurance can be given that the IRS would not assert, or a court would not sustain, a contrary position.
The foregoing discussion is very general. The foregoing consequences may not apply to certain classes of taxpayers who are subject to special circumstances, such as shareholders who are not citizens or residents of the United States, insurance companies, tax-exempt organizations, financial institutions, dealers in securities or foreign currencies, or persons who hold their shares as part of a straddle or conversion transaction. This discussion does not address any state, local or foreign tax consequences of the Reorganization. You should consult your tax adviser for the particular tax consequences to you of the transaction, including the applicability of any state, local or foreign tax laws.
CHARTER DOCUMENTS OF GOLDMAN SACHS TRUST
The Funds are each a series of the Trust. Accordingly, the operations of each Fund are governed by the Trust’s Declaration of Trust and Amended and Restated By-Laws, each as amended. The operations of each Fund are also governed by applicable Delaware law and are subject to the provisions of the 1940 Act and the roles and regulations of the SEC thereunder.
FUNDAMENTAL AND NON-FUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENT POLICIES OF THE FUNDS
The Funds have adopted fundamental investment policies, which may not be changed without the affirmative vote of the holders of a “majority of the outstanding voting securities” (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Fund. The Funds’ fundamental investment policies are identical.
Under the 1940 Act, the vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities means the affirmative vote of the lesser of (i) 67% or more of the voting securities present at a meeting, if the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities of such company are present or represented by proxy; or (ii) more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities of such company. For purposes of the following limitations (except for the asset coverage requirement with respect to borrowings, which is subject to different requirements under the 1940 Act), any limitation which involves the maximum percentage will not be considered violated unless an excess over the percentage occurs immediately after, and is caused by, an acquisition or encumbrance of securities or assets of, or borrowings by, a Fund. With respect to a Fund’s fundamental investment restriction on “borrowing,” in the event that asset coverage (as defined in the 1940 Act) at any time falls below 300%, the Fund, within three days thereafter (not including Sundays and holidays) or such longer period as the SEC may prescribe by rules and regulations, will reduce the amount of its borrowings to the extent required so that the asset coverage of such borrowings will be at least 300%.
In addition to the fundamental investment policies, the Funds have adopted certain non-fundamental policies which can be changed or amended by action of the Trustees of such Fund without approval of shareholders. The current fundamental and non-fundamental investment policies of the Acquired Fund and the Surviving Fund are listed below.
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The Acquired Fund | The Surviving Fund | |
Fundamental Investment Policies | ||
Concentration Policy | ||
The Funds may not invest 25% or more of its total assets in the securities of one or more issuers conducting their principal business activities in the same industry (excluding the U.S. Government or any of its agencies or instrumentalities). | ||
Borrowing | ||
The Funds may not borrow money, except (a) each Fund, to the extent permitted by applicable law, may borrow from banks (as defined in the Act), other affiliated investment companies and other persons or through reverse repurchase agreements in amounts up to 33 1/3% of its total assets (including the amount borrowed), (b) each Fund may, to the extent permitted by applicable law, borrow up to an additional 5% of its total assets for temporary purposes, (c) each Fund may obtain such short-term credits as may be necessary for the clearance of purchases and sales of portfolio securities, (d) each Fund may purchase securities on margin to the extent permitted by applicable law and (e) each Fund may engage in transactions in mortgage dollar rolls which are accounted for as financings. | ||
The following interpretation applies to, but is not part of, this fundamental policy: In determining whether a particular investment in portfolio instruments or participation in portfolio transactions is subject to this borrowing policy, the accounting treatment of such instrument or participation shall be considered, but shall not by itself be determinative. Whether a particular instrument or transaction constitutes a borrowing shall be determined by the Board, after consideration of all of the relevant circumstances. | ||
Loans | ||
The Funds may not make loans, except through (a) the purchase of debt obligations in accordance with the Fund’s investment objective and policies, (b) repurchase agreements with banks, brokers, dealers and other financial institutions, (c) loans of securities as permitted by applicable law, and (d) loans to affiliates of the Fund to the extent permitted by law. | ||
Underwriting | ||
The Funds may not underwrite securities issued by others, except to the extent that the sale of portfolio securities by the Fund may be deemed to be an underwriting. | ||
Real Estate | ||
The Funds may not purchase, hold or deal in real estate, although a Fund may purchase and sell securities that are secured by real estate or interests therein, securities of real estate investment trusts and mortgage-related securities and may hold and sell real estate acquired by a Fund as a result of the ownership of securities. | ||
Commodities | ||
The Funds may not invest in commodities or commodity contracts, except that the Fund may invest in currency and financial instruments and contracts that are commodities or commodity contracts. | ||
Senior Securities | ||
The Funds may not issue senior securities to the extent such issuance would violate applicable law. | ||
Diversification | ||
N/A |
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Non-Fundamental Investment Policies
| ||
The Acquired Fund
The Funds may not:
(a) Invest in companies for the purpose of exercising control or management.
(b) Invest more than 15% of the Fund’s net assets in illiquid investments including illiquid repurchase agreements with a notice or demand period of more than seven days, securities which are not readily marketable and restricted securities not eligible for resale pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”).
(c) Purchase additional securities if the Fund’s borrowings (excluding covered mortgage dollar rolls and such short-term credits as may be necessary for the clearance of purchases and sales of portfolio securities) as permitted by the Fund’s borrowing policy exceed 5% of its net assets.
(d) Make short sales of securities, except that a Fund may make short sales against the box. | The Surviving Fund |
Each Fund may, notwithstanding any other fundamental investment restriction or policy, invest some or all of its assets in a single open-end investment company or series thereof with substantially the same fundamental investment restrictions and policies as the Fund.
For purposes of the Funds’ industry concentration policies, the Investment Adviser may analyze the characteristics of a particular issuer and instrument and may assign an industry classification consistent with those characteristics. The Investment Adviser may, but need not, consider industry classifications provided by third parties, and the classifications applied to Fund investments will be informed by applicable law.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUNDS
Other Investment Practices and Securities
The following tables identify some of the investment techniques that may (but are not required to) be used by the Funds in seeking to achieve their investment objectives. The tables also highlight the differences and similarities between the Funds in their use of these techniques and other investment practices and investment securities. Numbers in these tables show allowable usage only; for actual usage, consult the Funds’ annual/semi-annual reports. For more information about these and other investment practices and securities, see Exhibit B.
Each Fund publishes on its website (http:// www.gsamfunds.com) complete portfolio holdings for the Fund as of the end of each calendar quarter subject to a fifteen calendar-day lag between the date of the information and the date on which the information is disclosed. In addition, the Funds publish on their website month-end top ten holdings subject to a fifteen calendar-day lag between the date of the information and the date on which the information is disclosed. This information will be available on the website until the date on which a Fund files its next quarterly portfolio holdings report on Form N-CSR or Form N-Q with the SEC. In addition, a description of the Funds’ policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of the Funds’ portfolio holdings is available in the Funds’ SAI.
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10 Percent of total assets (including securities lending collateral) (italic type) 10 Percent of net assets (excluding borrowings for investment purposes) (roman type) • No specific percentage limitation on usage; limited only by the objectives and strategies of the Fund - Not permitted
| Acquired Fund | Surviving Fund | ||||||
Investment Practices | ||||||||
Borrowings | 33 | 1⁄3 | 33 | 1⁄3 | ||||
Credit, Currency, Index, Interest Rate, Total Return and Mortgage Swaps and Options on Swaps | — | — | ||||||
Cross Hedging of Currencies | • | • | ||||||
Custodial Receipts and Trust Certificates | • | • | ||||||
Equity Swaps | • | • | ||||||
Foreign Currency Transactions (including forward contracts)* | • | • | ||||||
Futures Contracts and Options and Swaps on Futures Contracts | • | • | ||||||
Illiquid Investments** | 15 | 15 | ||||||
Investment Company Securities (including ETFs)1 | 10 | 10 | ||||||
Options on Foreign Currencies2 | • | • | ||||||
Options3 | • | • | ||||||
Preferred Stock, Warrants and Stock Purchase Rights | • | • | ||||||
Repurchase Agreements | • | • | ||||||
Securities Lending | 33 | 1⁄3 | 33 | 1⁄3 | ||||
Short Sales Against the Box | 25 | 25 | ||||||
Unseasoned Companies | • | • | ||||||
When-Issued Securities and Forward Commitments | • | • |
* | Limited by the amount the Fund invests in foreign securities. |
** | Illiquid investments are any investments which cannot be disposed of in seven days in the ordinary course of business at approximately the price at which a Fund values the investment. |
1 | This percentage limitation does not apply to a Fund’s investments in investment companies (including ETFs) where a higher percentage limitation is permitted under the terms of an SEC exemptive order or SEC exemptive rule. |
2 | The Funds may purchase and sell call and put options on foreign currencies. |
3 | The Funds may sell call and put options and purchase call and put options on securities and other instruments in which the Funds may invest or any index consisting of securities or other instruments in which they may invest. |
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10 Percent of total assets (italic type) 10 Percent of net assets (including borrowings for investment purposes) (roman type) • No specific percentage limitation on usage; limited only by the objective and strategies of the Fund - Not permitted
| Acquired Fund | Surviving Fund | ||||||
Investment Securities | • | • | ||||||
American, European and Global Depositary Receipts | • | • | ||||||
Asset-Backed and Mortgage-Backed Securities4 | • | • | ||||||
Bank Obligations4 | • | • | ||||||
Convertible Securities5 | • | • | ||||||
Corporate Debt Obligations4 | • | • | ||||||
Equity Investments | 80+ | 90+ | ||||||
Emerging Country Securities6 | 25 | 10 | ||||||
Fixed Income Securities7 | 20 | 10 | ||||||
Foreign Securities6 | 25 | 25 | ||||||
Initial Public Offerings (“IPOs”) | • | • | ||||||
Master Limited Partnerships | • | • | ||||||
Non-Investment Grade Fixed Income Securities8 | 20 | — | ||||||
Pre-IPO Investments (including late-stage private equity securities) | — | — | ||||||
Real Estate Investment Trusts (“REITs”) | • | • | ||||||
Structured Securities (which may include equity linked notes)9 | • | • | ||||||
Temporary Investments | • | • | ||||||
U.S. Government Securities4 | • | • |
4 | Limited by the amount the Fund invests in fixed income securities. |
5 | All Funds use the same rating criteria for convertible and non-convertible debt securities. |
6 | The Funds may each invest in the aggregate up to 25% of their total assets in foreign securities, including emerging country securities. |
7 | Except as noted under “Non-Investment Grade Fixed Income Securities,” fixed income securities must be investment grade (i.e., BBB- or higher by Standard & Poor’s, Baa3 or higher by Moody’s or have a comparable credit rating by another NRSRO or if unrated, determined by the Investment Adviser to be of comparable credit quality). |
8 | May be BB+ or lower by Standard & Poor’s, Ba1 or lower by Moody’s or have a comparable credit rating by another NRSRO at the time of investment. |
9 | Structured securities are not subject to the same minimum credit quality requirements as a Fund’s investments in fixed income securities. |
Investment Adviser
GSAM, regulated by the SEC and a registered investment adviser since 1990, is a wholly-owned subsidiary of The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. and an affiliate of Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC (“Goldman Sachs”). Founded in 1869, The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. is a publicly-held financial holding company and a leading global investment banking, securities and investment management firm. As of December 31, 2016, GSAM, including its investment advisory affiliates, had assets under supervision of approximately $1.17 trillion.
The Investment Adviser provides day-to-day advice regarding the Funds’ portfolio transactions. The Investment Adviser makes the investment decisions for the Funds and places purchase and sale orders for the Funds’ portfolio transactions in U.S. and foreign markets. As permitted by applicable law, these orders may be directed to any executing brokers, dealers, futures commission merchants or other counterparties, including
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Goldman Sachs and its affiliates. While the Investment Adviser is ultimately responsible for the management of the Funds, it is able to draw upon the research and expertise of its asset management affiliates for portfolio decisions and management with respect to certain portfolio securities. GSAM is responsible for the risk management functions for the Funds. In addition, the Investment Adviser has access to the research and certain proprietary technical models developed by Goldman Sachs (subject to legal, internal, regulatory and Chinese Wall restrictions) and will apply quantitative and qualitative analysis in determining the appropriate allocations among categories of issuers and types of securities.
The Investment Adviser also performs the following additional services for the Funds:
• | Supervises all non-advisory operations of the Funds |
• | Provides personnel to perform necessary executive, administrative and clerical services to the Funds |
• | Arranges for the preparation of all required tax Returns, reports to shareholders, prospectuses and statements of additional information and other reports filed with the SEC and other regulatory authorities |
• | Maintains the records of each Fund |
• | Provides office space and all necessary office equipment and services |
As compensation for its services and its assumption of certain expenses, the Investment Adviser is entitled to the following fees, computed daily and payable monthly, at the annual rates listed below (as a percentage of each respective Fund’s average daily net assets):
Fund | Contractual Management Fee Annual Rate | Average Daily Net Assets | Actual Rate For the Fiscal Year Ended August 31, 2016* | |||||||
Surviving Fund | | 1.00 0.90 0.86 0.84 0.82 | % % % % % | First $1 Billion Next $1 Billion Next $3 Billion Next $3 Billion Over $8 Billion | 0.78 | % | ||||
Acquired Fund | | 1.00 0.90 0.86 0.84 0.82 | % % % % % | First $1 Billion Next $1 Billion Next $3 Billion Next $3 Billion Over $8 Billion | 0.77 | % |
* | The Actual Rate may not correlate to the Contractual Management Fee Annual Rate as a result of management fee waivers that may be in effect from time to time. |
The Investment Adviser has agreed to waive a portion of its management fees in order to achieve an effective net management fee rate of 0.78% and 0.76% as an annual percentage rate of the average daily net assets of the Surviving Fund and the Acquired Fund, respectively. These arrangements will remain in effect through at least April 28, 2018, and prior to such date, the Investment Adviser may not terminate the arrangements without the approval of the Board of Trustees. These management fee waivers may be modified or terminated by the Investment Adviser at its discretion and without shareholder approval after such date, although the Investment Adviser does not presently intend to do so.
Effective on the Closing Date, the Investment Adviser has agreed to waive its management fees by an additional 0.02% in order to achieve an effective net management fee rate of 0.76% as an annual percentage rate of the average daily net assets of the Surviving Fund. This arrangement will remain in effect through at least July 28, 2018 and prior to such date, the Investment Adviser may not terminate the arrangement without the approval of the Board of Trustees.
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In addition to the management fee waivers described above, the Investment Adviser may waive a portion of its management fee from time to time and may discontinue or modify any such waivers in the future, consistent with the terms of any fee waiver arrangements in place.
A discussion regarding the basis for the Board of Trustees’ approval of the Management Agreement for the Funds for 2016 is available in each Fund’s annual report dated August 31, 2016. A discussion regarding the basis for the Board of Trustees’ approval of the Management Agreement for the Funds for 2017 will be available in the each Fund’s annual report dated August 31, 2017.
Distributor and Transfer Agent
Goldman Sachs, 200 West Street, New York, NY 10282, serves as the exclusive distributor (the “Distributor”) of each Fund’s shares. Goldman Sachs, 71 S. Wacker Dr., Chicago, IL 60606, also serves as each Fund’s transfer agent (the “Transfer Agent”) and, as such, performs various shareholder servicing functions.
For its transfer agency services, Goldman Sachs is entitled to receive a transfer agency fee equal, on an annualized basis, to 0.02% of average daily net assets with respect to Class R6 Shares, 0.04% of average daily net assets with respect to the Institutional Shares and 0.19% of average daily net assets with respect to the Class A, Class C, Class IR, Class R and Class T Shares.
Goldman Sachs has agreed to waive a portion of its transfer agency fee (a component of “Other Expenses”) equal to 0.03% as an annual percentage rate of the average daily net assets attributable to Class A, Class C, Class IR, Class R and Class T Shares, as applicable, of the Surviving Fund through at least April 28, 2018, and prior to such date, Goldman Sachs may not terminate the arrangement without the approval of the Board of Trustees.
From time to time, Goldman Sachs or any of its affiliates may purchase and hold shares of the Funds. Goldman Sachs and its affiliates reserve the right to redeem at any time some or all of the shares acquired for their own accounts.
Activities of Goldman Sachs and its Affiliates and Other Accounts Managed by Goldman Sachs
The involvement of the Investment Advisers, Goldman Sachs and their affiliates in the management of, or their interest in, other accounts and other activities of Goldman Sachs may present conflicts of interest with respect to a Fund or limit a Fund’s investment activities. Goldman Sachs is a worldwide, full service investment banking, broker dealer, asset management and financial services organization and a major participant in global financial markets that provides a wide range of financial services to a substantial and diversified client base that includes corporations, financial institutions, governments and high-net-worth individuals. As such, it acts as an investor, investment banker, research provider, investment manager, financier, adviser, market maker, trader, prime broker, lender, agent and principal. In those and other capacities, Goldman Sachs advises clients in all markets and transactions and purchases, sells, holds and recommends a broad array of investments, including securities, derivatives, loans, commodities, currencies, credit default swaps, indices, baskets and other financial instruments and products for its own account or for the accounts of its customers and has other direct and indirect interests in the global fixed income, currency, commodity, equities, bank loans and other markets in which the Funds directly and indirectly invest. Thus, it is likely that the Funds will have multiple business relationships with and will invest in, engage in transactions with, make voting decisions with respect to, or obtain services from entities for which Goldman Sachs performs or seeks to perform investment banking or other services. The Investment Advisers and/or certain of their affiliates are the managers of the Goldman Sachs Funds. The Investment Advisers and their affiliates earn fees from this and other relationships with the Funds. Although these fees are generally based on asset levels, the fees are not directly contingent on Fund performance, and Goldman Sachs would still receive significant compensation from the Funds even if shareholders lose money. Goldman Sachs and its affiliates engage in proprietary trading and advise accounts and funds which have investment objectives similar to those of the Funds and/or which engage in and compete for transactions in the
24
same types of securities, currencies and instruments as the Funds. Goldman Sachs and its affiliates will not have any obligation to make available any information regarding their proprietary activities or strategies, or the activities or strategies used for other accounts managed by them, for the benefit of the management of the Funds. The results of a Fund’s investment activities, therefore, may differ from those of Goldman Sachs, its affiliates, and other accounts managed by Goldman Sachs, and it is possible that a Fund could sustain losses during periods in which Goldman Sachs, and its affiliates and other accounts achieve significant profits on their trading for proprietary or other accounts. In addition, the Funds may enter into transactions in which Goldman Sachs or its other clients have an adverse interest.
For example, a Fund may take a long position in a security at the same time that Goldman Sachs or other accounts managed by the Investment Adviser take a short position in the same security (or vice versa). These and other transactions undertaken by Goldman Sachs, its affiliates or Goldman Sachs advised clients may, individually or in the aggregate, adversely impact the Funds. Transactions by one or more Goldman Sachs advised clients or the Investment Advisers may have the effect of diluting or otherwise disadvantaging the values, prices or investment strategies of the Funds. A Fund’s activities may be limited because of regulatory restrictions applicable to Goldman Sachs and its affiliates, and/or their internal policies designed to comply with such restrictions. As a global financial services firm, Goldman Sachs also provides a wide range of investment banking and financial services to issuers of securities and investors in securities. Goldman Sachs, its affiliates and others associated with it may create markets or specialize in, have positions in and effect transactions in, securities of issuers held by the Funds, and may also perform or seek to perform investment banking and financial services for those issuers. Goldman Sachs and its affiliates may have business relationships with and purchase or distribute or sell services or products from or to, distributors, consultants and others who recommend the Funds or who engage in transactions with or for the Funds. For more information about conflicts of interest, see the SAI.
The Funds may make brokerage and other payments to Goldman Sachs and its affiliates in connection with the Funds’ portfolio investment transactions, in accordance with applicable law.
Each Fund pays distributions from its investment income and from net realized capital gains. You may choose to have distributions paid in:
• | Cash; |
• | Additional shares of the same class of the Fund; |
• | Shares of the same class from another Goldman Sachs Fund. Special restrictions may apply. See the SAI. |
You may indicate your election on your account application. Any changes may be submitted in writing or via telephone, in some instances, to the Transfer Agent (either directly or through your Authorized Institution) at any time before the record date for a particular distribution. If you do not indicate any choice, your distributions will be reinvested automatically in the applicable Fund. Distributions from net investment income and net capital gains, if any, are declared and paid annually for each Fund. If cash distributions are elected with respect to a Fund’s annual distributions from net investment income, then cash distributions must also be elected with respect to the net short-term capital gains component, if any, of the Fund’s annual distributions.
The election to reinvest distributions in additional shares will not affect the tax treatment of such distributions, which will be treated as received by you and then used to purchase the shares.
The Funds’ investments in foreign securities may be subject to foreign withholding taxes. Under certain circumstances, the Funds may elect to pass-through these taxes to you. If this election is made, a proportionate
25
amount of such taxes will constitute a distribution to you, which would allow you either (i) to credit such proportionate amount of foreign taxes against your U.S. federal income tax liability or (ii) to take such amount as an itemized deduction.
From time to time a portion of a Fund’s distributions may constitute a return of capital for tax purposes, and/or may include amounts in excess of the Fund’s net investment income for the period calculated in accordance with good accounting practice.
When you purchase shares of a Fund, part of the NAV per share may be represented by undistributed income and/or realized gains that have previously been earned by the Fund. Therefore, subsequent distributions on such shares from such income and/or realized gains may be taxable to you even if the NAV of the shares is, as a result of the distributions, reduced below the cost of such shares and the distributions (or portions thereof) represent a return of a portion of the purchase price.
26
The financial tables are intended to help you understand the Surviving Fund’s financial performance for the past five years. Certain information reflects financial results for a single Surviving Fund share. The total returns in the table represent the rate that an investor would have earned or lost on an investment in the Fund (assuming reinvestment of all dividends and distributions). Because Class T Shares of the Funds had not commenced operations as of February 28, 2017, financial highlights are not available. The information has been audited, with the exception of the six-month period ended February 28, 2017, by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, whose report, along with the Funds’ financial statements, is included in the Funds’ annual report (available upon request).
27
GOLDMAN SACHS FOCUSED GROWTH FUND
Income (loss) from Investment Operations | Distributions to shareholders | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Year - Share Class | Net asset value, beginning of period | Net investment income (loss)(a) | Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | Total from investment operations | From net investment income | From net realized gains | Total distributions | |||||||||||||||||||||
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED FEBRUARY 28, (UNAUDITED) |
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2017 - A | $ | 14.07 | $ | — | (g) | $ | 0.85 | $ | 0.85 | $ | (0.09 | ) | $ | — | $ | (0.09 | ) | |||||||||||
2017 - C | 13.61 | (0.05 | ) | 0.83 | 0.78 | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||
2017 - Institutional | 14.26 | 0.03 | 0.86 | 0.89 | (0.14 | ) | — | (0.14 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
2017 - IR | 14.23 | 0.02 | 0.86 | 0.88 | (0.14 | ) | — | (0.14 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
2017 - R | 13.97 | (0.01 | ) | 0.85 | 0.84 | (0.06 | ) | — | (0.06 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
2017 - R6 | 14.26 | 0.03 | 0.87 | 0.90 | (0.15 | ) | — | (0.15 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
FOR THE FISCAL YEARS ENDED AUGUST 31, |
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2016 - A | 14.36 | 0.01 | (e) | 0.48 | 0.49 | (0.02 | ) | (0.76 | ) | (0.78 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
2016 - C | 14.01 | (0.09 | )(e) | 0.46 | 0.37 | (0.01 | ) | (0.76 | ) | (0.77 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
2016 - Institutional | 14.50 | 0.08 | (e) | 0.47 | 0.55 | (0.03 | ) | (0.76 | ) | (0.79 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
2016 - IR | 14.47 | 0.06 | (e) | 0.47 | 0.53 | (0.01 | ) | (0.76 | ) | (0.77 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
2016 - R | 14.28 | (0.01 | )(e) | 0.46 | 0.45 | — | (0.76 | ) | (0.76 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
2016 - R6 | 14.50 | 0.08 | (e) | 0.47 | 0.55 | (0.03 | ) | (0.76 | ) | (0.79 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
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2015 - A | 14.74 | (0.01 | )(f) | 0.65 | 0.64 | — | (1.02 | ) | (1.02 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
2015 - C | 14.51 | (0.10 | )(f) | 0.62 | 0.52 | — | (1.02 | ) | (1.02 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
2015 - Institutional | 14.85 | 0.07 | (f) | 0.64 | 0.71 | (0.04 | ) | (1.02 | ) | (1.06 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
2015 - IR | 14.83 | 0.04 | (f) | 0.64 | 0.68 | (0.02 | ) | (1.02 | ) | (1.04 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
2015 - R | 14.70 | (0.03 | )(f) | 0.63 | 0.60 | — | (1.02 | ) | (1.02 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
2015 - R6 (Commenced July 31, 2015) | 15.27 | — | (f)(g) | (0.77 | ) | (0.77 | ) | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||
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2014 - A | 12.95 | (0.05 | ) | 2.77 | 2.72 | — | (0.93 | ) | (0.93 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
2014 - C | 12.85 | (0.15 | ) | 2.74 | 2.59 | — | (0.93 | ) | (0.93 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
2014 - Institutional | 13.02 | 0.01 | 2.78 | 2.79 | (0.03 | ) | (0.93 | ) | (0.96 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
2014 - IR | 13.01 | (0.01 | ) | 2.77 | 2.76 | (0.01 | ) | (0.93 | ) | (0.94 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
2014 - R | 12.95 | (0.08 | ) | 2.76 | 2.68 | — | (0.93 | ) | (0.93 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
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2013 - A | 11.35 | 0.01 | (h) | 1.66 | 1.67 | (0.05 | ) | (0.02 | ) | (0.07 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
2013 - C | 11.31 | (0.06 | )(h) | 1.63 | 1.57 | (0.01 | ) | (0.02 | ) | (0.03 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
2013 - Institutional | 11.38 | 0.07 | (h) | 1.66 | 1.73 | (0.07 | ) | (0.02 | ) | (0.09 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
2013 - IR | 11.38 | 0.06 | (h) | 1.65 | 1.71 | (0.06 | ) | (0.02 | ) | (0.08 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
2013 - R | 11.34 | — | (g)(h) | 1.64 | 1.64 | (0.01 | ) | (0.02 | ) | (0.03 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
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2012 - A (Commenced January 31, 2012) | 10.00 | — | (g) | 1.35 | 1.35 | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||
2012 - C (Commenced January 31, 2012) | 10.00 | (0.05 | ) | 1.36 | 1.31 | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||
2012 - Institutional (Commenced January 31, 2012) | 10.00 | 0.02 | 1.36 | 1.38 | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||
2012 - IR (Commenced January 31, 2012) | 10.00 | 0.01 | 1.37 | 1.38 | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||
2012 - R (Commenced January 31, 2012) | 10.00 | (0.02 | ) | 1.36 | 1.34 | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||
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(a) | Calculated based on the average shares outstanding methodology. |
(b) | Assumes investment at the NAV at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions, a complete redemption of the investment at the NAV at the end of the period and no sales or redemption charges. Total returns would be reduced if a sales or redemption charge was taken into account. Returns do not reflect the impact of taxes to shareholder relating to Fund distributions or the redemption of Fund shares. Total returns for periods less than one full year are not annualized. |
(c) | The Fund’s portfolio turnover rate is calculated in accordance with regulatory requirements, without regard to transactions involving short term investments. If such transactions were included, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate may be higher. |
(d) | Annualized. |
(e) | Reflects income recognized from special dividends which amounted to $0.04 per share and 0.25% of average net assets. |
(f) | Reflects income recognized from special dividends which amounted to $0.05 per share and 0.31% of average net assets. |
(g) | Amount is less than $0.005 per share. |
(h) | Reflects income recognized from special dividends which amounted to $0.02 per share and 0.18% of average net assets. |
28
Net asset value, end of period | Total return(b) | Net assets, end of period (in 000s) | Ratio of net expenses to average net assets | Ratio of total expenses to average net assets | Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets | Portfolio turnover rate(c) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
$ | 14.83 | 6.10 | % | $ | 221 | 1.20 | %(d) | 2.78 | %(d) | 0.03 | %(d) | 52 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
14.39 | 5.73 | 182 | 1.95 | (d) | 3.54 | (d) | (0.69 | )(d) | 52 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
15.01 | 6.34 | 15,729 | 0.80 | (d) | 2.30 | (d) | 0.48 | (d) | 52 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
14.97 | 6.27 | 61 | 0.95 | (d) | 2.54 | (d) | 0.31 | (d) | 52 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
14.75 | 6.04 | 18 | 1.46 | (d) | 3.04 | (d) | (0.20 | )(d) | 52 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
15.01 | 6.38 | 10 | 0.80 | (d) | 2.38 | (d) | 0.47 | (d) | 52 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
14.07 | 3.36 | 243 | 1.21 | 2.35 | 0.10 | (e) | 55 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
13.61 | 2.56 | 169 | 1.96 | 3.14 | (0.69 | )(e) | 55 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
14.26 | 3.75 | 24,116 | 0.82 | 1.91 | 0.56 | (e) | 55 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
14.23 | 3.65 | 58 | 0.96 | 1.90 | 0.40 | (e) | 55 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
13.97 | 3.07 | 17 | 1.47 | 2.56 | (0.10 | )(e) | 55 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
14.26 | 3.77 | 10 | 0.78 | 1.87 | 0.59 | (e) | 55 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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14.36 | 4.27 | 148 | 1.24 | 2.22 | (0.05 | )(f) | 67 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
14.01 | 3.47 | 53 | 1.99 | 3.00 | (0.70 | )(f) | 67 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
14.50 | 4.72 | 33,335 | 0.84 | 1.85 | 0.45 | (f) | 67 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
14.47 | 4.50 | 17 | 1.01 | 2.02 | 0.30 | (f) | 67 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
14.28 | 3.99 | 16 | 1.49 | 2.50 | (0.19 | )(f) | 67 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 14.50 | (5.04 | ) | 9 | 0.81 | (d) | 2.05 | (d) | 0.24 | (f)(d) | 67 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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14.74 | 21.60 | 42 | 1.26 | 2.83 | (0.37 | ) | 97 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
14.51 | 20.71 | 39 | 2.01 | 3.49 | (1.05 | ) | 97 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
14.85 | 22.00 | 24,346 | 0.86 | 2.31 | 0.10 | 97 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
14.83 | 21.83 | 16 | 1.01 | 2.51 | (0.08 | ) | 97 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
14.70 | 21.28 | 16 | 1.51 | 3.01 | (0.58 | ) | 97 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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12.95 | 14.79 | 56 | 1.24 | 6.12 | 0.08 | (h) | 87 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
12.85 | 13.94 | 23 | 1.99 | 6.91 | (0.52 | )(h) | 87 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
13.02 | 15.33 | 12,838 | 0.84 | 4.59 | 0.53 | (h) | 87 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
13.01 | 15.08 | 13 | 1.00 | 6.58 | 0.52 | (h) | 87 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
12.95 | 14.53 | 13 | 1.49 | 7.08 | 0.02 | (h) | 87 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| 11.35 | 13.50 | 35 | 1.24 | (d) | 17.07 | (d) | 0.04 | (d) | 23 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 11.31 | 13.10 | 11 | 1.99 | (d) | 17.82 | (d) | (0.81 | )(d) | 23 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 11.38 | 13.80 | 3,417 | 0.84 | (d) | 16.67 | (d) | 0.36 | (d) | 23 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 11.38 | 13.80 | 11 | 0.99 | (d) | 16.82 | (d) | 0.22 | (d) | 23 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 11.34 | 13.40 | 11 | 1.49 | (d) | 17.32 | (d) | (0.30 | )(d) | 23 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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29
GOLDMAN SACHS CONCENTRATED GROWTH FUND
Income (loss) from investment operations | Distributions to shareholders | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Year - Share Class | Net asset value, beginning of period | Net investment income (loss)(a) | Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | Total from investment operations | From net investment income | From net realized gains | Total distributions | |||||||||||||||||||||
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED FEBRUARY 28, (UNAUDITED) |
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2017 - A | $ | 15.06 | $ | — | (d) | $ | 1.02 | $ | 1.02 | $ | (0.03 | ) | $ | (0.07 | ) | $ | (0.10 | ) | ||||||||||
2017 - C | 12.84 | (0.05 | ) | 0.87 | 0.82 | — | (0.07 | ) | (0.07 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
2017 - Institutional | 15.94 | 0.03 | 1.07 | 1.10 | (0.09 | ) | (0.07 | ) | (0.16 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
2017 - IR | 15.28 | 0.02 | 1.02 | 1.04 | (0.07 | ) | (0.07 | ) | (0.14 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
2017 - R | 14.65 | (0.02 | ) | 0.99 | 0.97 | — | (0.07 | ) | (0.07 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
2017 - R6 | 15.95 | 0.03 | 1.07 | 1.10 | (0.10 | ) | (0.07 | ) | (0.17 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
FOR THE FISCAL YEARS ENDED AUGUST 31, |
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2016 - A | 16.06 | — | (f) | 0.81 | 0.81 | — | (1.81 | ) | (1.81 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
2016 - C | 14.05 | (0.09 | )(f) | 0.69 | 0.60 | — | (1.81 | ) | (1.81 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
2016 - Institutional | 16.88 | 0.07 | (f) | 0.84 | 0.91 | (0.04 | ) | (1.81 | ) | (1.85 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
2016 - IR | 16.26 | 0.04 | (f) | 0.81 | 0.85 | (0.02 | ) | (1.81 | ) | (1.83 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
2016 - R | 15.71 | (0.04 | )(f) | 0.79 | 0.75 | — | (1.81 | ) | (1.81 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
2016 - R6 | 16.88 | 0.07 | (f) | 0.85 | 0.92 | (0.04 | ) | (1.81 | ) | (1.85 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
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2015 - A | 18.94 | — | (d)(g) | 0.55 | 0.55 | — | (3.43 | ) | (3.43 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
2015 - C | 17.09 | (0.11 | )(g) | 0.50 | 0.39 | — | (3.43 | ) | (3.43 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
2015 - Institutional | 19.71 | 0.08 | (g) | 0.57 | 0.65 | (0.05 | ) | (3.43 | ) | (3.48 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
2015 - IR | 19.10 | 0.05 | (g) | 0.56 | 0.61 | (0.02 | ) | (3.43 | ) | (3.45 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
2015 - R | 18.64 | (0.05 | )(g) | 0.55 | 0.50 | — | (3.43 | ) | (3.43 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
2015 - R6 (Commenced July 31, 2015) | | 18.04 | | 0.01 | (g) | | (1.17 | ) | | (1.16 | ) | | — | | — | | — | |||||||||||
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2014 - A | 17.05 | (0.06 | ) | 3.78 | 3.72 | — | (1.83 | ) | (1.83 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
2014 - C | 15.65 | (0.17 | ) | 3.44 | 3.27 | — | (1.83 | ) | (1.83 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
2014 - Institutional | 17.63 | 0.02 | 3.92 | 3.94 | (0.03 | ) | (1.83 | ) | (1.86 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
2014 - IR | 17.15 | (0.01 | ) | 3.81 | 3.80 | (0.02 | ) | (1.83 | ) | (1.85 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
2014 - R | 16.84 | (0.10 | ) | 3.73 | 3.63 | — | (1.83 | ) | (1.83 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
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2013 - A | 14.97 | 0.11 | (h) | 2.03 | 2.14 | (0.06 | ) | — | (0.06 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
2013 - C | 13.79 | (0.06 | )(h) | 1.93 | 1.87 | (0.01 | ) | — | (0.01 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
2013 - Institutional | 15.48 | 0.09 | (h) | 2.18 | 2.27 | (0.12 | ) | — | (0.12 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
2013 - IR | 15.07 | 0.12 | (h) | 2.07 | 2.19 | (0.11 | ) | — | (0.11 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
2013 - R | 14.80 | 0.01 | (h) | 2.06 | 2.07 | (0.03 | ) | — | (0.03 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
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2012 - A | 12.64 | — | (d) | 2.33 | 2.33 | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||
2012 - C | 11.73 | (0.09 | ) | 2.15 | 2.06 | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||
2012 - Institutional | 13.07 | 0.05 | 2.41 | 2.46 | (0.05 | ) | — | (0.05 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
2012 - IR | 12.73 | 0.04 | 2.34 | 2.38 | (0.04 | ) | — | (0.04 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
2012 - R | 12.52 | (0.03 | ) | 2.31 | 2.28 | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||
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(a) | Calculated based on the average shares outstanding methodology. |
(b) | Assumes investment at the NAV at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions, a complete redemption of the investment at the NAV at the end of the period and no sales or redemption charges. Total returns would be reduced if a sales or redemption charge was taken into account. Returns do not reflect the impact of taxes to shareholder relating to Fund distributions or the redemption of Fund shares. Total returns for periods less than one full year are not annualized. |
(c) | The Fund’s portfolio turnover rate is calculated in accordance with regulatory requirements, without regard to transactions involving short term investments. If such transactions were included, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate may be higher. |
(d) | Amount is less than $0.005 per share. |
(e) | Annualized. |
(f) | Reflects income recognized from a special dividend which amounted to $0.03 per share and 0.19% of average net assets. |
(g) | Reflects income recognized from a special dividend which amounted to $0.05 per share and 0.30% of average net assets. |
(h) | Reflects income recognized from a special dividend which amounted to $0.06 per share and 0.35% of average net assets. |
30
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Net asset value, end of period | Total return(b) | Net assets, end of period (in 000s) | Ratio of net expenses to average net assets | Ratio of total expenses to average net assets | Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets | Portfolio turnover rate(c) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
$ | 15.98 | 6.79 | % | $ | 5,576 | 1.21 | %(e) | 1.63 | %(e) | — | %(e) | 36 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
13.59 | 6.39 | 2,154 | 1.96 | (e) | 2.38 | (e) | (0.74 | )(e) | 36 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
16.88 | 7.00 | 123,087 | 0.82 | (e) | 1.23 | (e) | 0.40 | (e) | 36 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
16.18 | 6.91 | 609 | 0.96 | (e) | 1.38 | (e) | 0.33 | (e) | 36 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
15.55 | 6.62 | 26 | 1.46 | (e) | 1.89 | (e) | (0.23 | )(e) | 36 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
16.88 | 6.95 | 11 | 0.82 | (e) | 1.23 | (e) | 0.41 | (e) | 36 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
15.06 | 5.10 | 6,573 | 1.22 | 1.63 | 0.03 | (f) | 55 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
12.84 | 4.27 | 2,192 | 1.98 | 2.38 | (0.71 | )(f) | 55 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
15.94 | 5.47 | 134,818 | 0.82 | 1.23 | 0.43 | (f) | 55 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
15.28 | 5.31 | 452 | 0.97 | 1.38 | 0.27 | (f) | 55 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
14.65 | 4.81 | 22 | 1.48 | 1.89 | (0.25 | )(f) | 55 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
15.95 | 5.56 | 10 | 0.81 | 1.21 | 0.44 | (f) | 55 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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16.06 | 2.54 | 7,350 | 1.24 | 1.60 | 0.02 | (g) | 47 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
14.05 | 1.78 | 3,604 | 1.99 | 2.35 | (0.74 | )(g) | 47 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
16.88 | 2.97 | 155,652 | 0.84 | 1.20 | 0.42 | (g) | 47 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
16.26 | 2.84 | 342 | 0.99 | 1.35 | 0.29 | (g) | 47 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
15.71 | 2.28 | 27 | 1.49 | 1.87 | (0.31 | )(g) | 47 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 16.88 |
| (6.43 | ) | | 9 | 0.77 | (e) | 1.48 | (e) | 0.46 | (e)(g) | 47 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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18.94 | 22.88 | 7,564 | 1.27 | 1.60 | (0.32 | ) | 60 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
17.09 | 21.98 | 3,460 | 2.02 | 2.35 | (1.06 | ) | 60 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
19.71 | 23.44 | 169,387 | 0.87 | 1.20 | 0.09 | 60 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
19.10 | 23.20 | 385 | 1.02 | 1.35 | (0.06 | ) | 60 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
18.64 | 22.61 | 14 | 1.50 | 1.84 | (0.55 | ) | 60 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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17.05 | 14.36 | 8,476 | 1.26 | 1.62 | 0.69 | (h) | 57 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
15.65 | 13.57 | 2,561 | 2.01 | 2.37 | (0.39 | )(h) | 57 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
17.63 | 14.81 | 146,183 | 0.86 | 1.23 | 0.56 | (h) | 57 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
17.15 | 14.61 | 346 | 1.01 | 1.38 | 0.76 | (h) | 57 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
16.84 | 14.13 | 12 | 1.51 | 1.87 | 0.09 | (h) | 57 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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14.97 | 18.38 | 92,207 | 1.26 | 1.57 | 0.01 | 33 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
13.79 | 17.51 | 2,877 | 2.01 | 2.32 | (0.72 | ) | 33 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
15.48 | 18.80 | 56,118 | 0.86 | 1.17 | 0.39 | 33 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
15.07 | 18.69 | 584 | 1.01 | 1.32 | 0.28 | 33 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
14.80 | 18.08 | 10 | 1.51 | 1.82 | (0.22 | ) | 33 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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31
The financial highlights and financial statements of the Acquired Fund for the past three fiscal years are incorporated by reference into this Information Statement/Prospectus. The financial highlights and financial statements of the Acquired Fund have been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as set forth in their reports thereon incorporated by reference into this Information Statement/Prospectus. Such financial statements and financial highlights are incorporated by reference herein in reliance upon such reports given on the authority of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing.
Interest of Certain Persons
Exhibit D to this Information Statement/Prospectus sets forth the persons who owned beneficially more than 5% of each Fund as of [May 31], 2017.
Legal Matters
Certain legal matters concerning the issuance of shares of the Surviving Fund will be passed upon by Dechert LLP, 1095 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10036.
You can obtain more free information about each Fund from your Authorized Institution or
By calling: 1-800-526-7384
By writing to:
Goldman Sachs Funds
P.O. Box 06050
Chicago, IL 60606-6306
On the Internet: SEC EDGAR database – http://www.sec.gov.
The Funds’ statement of additional information and shareholder reports are available free of charge by using the contact information above or visiting the Fund’s website at: www.gsamfunds.com.
Annual and semi-annual reports to shareholders, and quarterly reports filed with the SEC, provide information about each Fund’s investments. An annual report discusses market conditions and investment strategies that significantly affected a Fund’s performance during its last fiscal year.
Each Fund is subject to the informational requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended and the 1940 Act and files reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. These reports, proxy statements and other information filed by the Funds can be inspected and copied (for a duplication fee) at the public reference facilities of the SEC at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. Copies of these materials can also be obtained by mail from the Public Reference Branch, Office of Consumer Affairs and Information Services, SEC, Washington, D.C. 20549, at prescribed rates. In addition, copies of these documents may be viewed onscreen or downloaded from the SEC’s Internet site at http://www.sec.gov.
32
Exhibit A
FORM OF AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF REORGANIZATION
GOLDMAN SACHS FOCUSED GROWTH FUND GOLDMAN SACHS CONCENTRATED GROWTH FUND
This Agreement and Plan of Reorganization is made as of April 19, 2017 by and between Goldman Sachs Trust, a Delaware statutory trust (“Goldman Sachs Trust”), on behalf of Goldman Sachs Focused Growth Fund (the “Acquired Fund”) and Goldman Sachs Concentrated Growth Fund (the “Surviving Fund,” and together with the Acquired Fund, the “Funds”).
This agreement is intended to be and is adopted as a plan of reorganization and liquidation (the “Plan”) within the meaning of Section 368(a)(1) of the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). The reorganization and liquidation will consist of the transfer of substantially all of the assets of the Acquired Fund to the Surviving Fund in exchange solely for shares of beneficial interest of the Surviving Fund (“Surviving Fund Shares”) corresponding to the outstanding shares of beneficial interest of the Acquired Fund, the assumption by the Surviving Fund of all liabilities of the Acquired Fund, and the distribution of the Surviving Fund Shares to the applicable shareholders of the Acquired Fund in complete liquidation of the Acquired Fund, as provided herein (the “Reorganization”), all upon the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth in this Plan.
WHEREAS, the Funds are each a series of Goldman Sachs Trust, an open-end management investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”);
WHEREAS, the Board of Trustees of Goldman Sachs Trust (the “Board”) has determined that the exchange of substantially all of the assets of the Acquired Fund for Surviving Fund Shares and the assumption of all liabilities of the Acquired Fund by the Surviving Fund is in the best interests of the Funds and that the interests of the existing shareholders of the Funds would not be diluted as a result of this transaction; and
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and of the covenants and agreements hereinafter set forth, the parties hereto covenant and agree as follows:
1. Transfer of Assets of the Acquired Fund to the Surviving Fund in Exchange for Surviving Fund Shares, the Assumption of all of the Acquired Fund’s Liabilities and the Liquidation of the Acquired Fund
1.1. Subject to the requisite approvals and the other terms and conditions herein set forth and on the basis of the representations and warranties contained herein, the Acquired Fund agrees to transfer all of its assets, as set forth in paragraph 1.2, to the Surviving Fund, and the Surviving Fund agrees in exchange therefor: (i) to deliver to the Acquired Fund the number of full and fractional Surviving Fund Shares of the respective class set forth on Schedule A, determined by dividing the value of the Acquired Fund’s net assets, computed in the manner and as of the time and date set forth in paragraph 2.1, by the net asset value of one Surviving Fund Share of the corresponding class, computed in the manner and as of the time and date set forth in paragraph 2.2; and (ii) to assume all liabilities of the Acquired Fund, as set forth in paragraph 1.3. Such transactions shall take place on the date of the closing provided for in paragraph 3.1 (the “Closing Date”).
1.2. The assets of the Acquired Fund to be acquired by the Surviving Fund shall consist of all assets and property, including, without limitation, all cash, securities, commodities and futures interests and dividends or interests receivable that are owned by the Acquired Fund and any deferred or prepaid expenses shown as an asset on the books of the Acquired Fund on the Closing Date (collectively, “Assets”).
1.3. The Acquired Fund will endeavor to discharge all of its liabilities and obligations prior to the Closing Date. The Surviving Fund shall also assume all of the liabilities of the Acquired Fund, whether accrued or
A-1
contingent, known or unknown, existing at the Valuation Date as defined in paragraph 2.1 (collectively, “Liabilities”). On or as soon as practicable prior to the Closing Date, the Acquired Fund will declare and pay to its shareholders of record one or more dividends and/or other distributions so that it will have distributed all of its investment company taxable income (computed without regard to any deduction for dividends paid) and realized net capital gain, if any, for the current taxable year through the Closing Date.
1.4. Immediately after the transfer of assets provided for in paragraph 1.1, the Acquired Fund will distribute to its respective shareholders of record, determined as of immediately after the close of business on the Closing Date (“Acquired Fund Shareholders”), on a pro rata basis, the Surviving Fund Shares of the corresponding class received by the Acquired Fund pursuant to paragraph 1.1 and Schedule A, and will completely liquidate. Such distribution and liquidation will be accomplished by the transfer of the Surviving Fund Shares then credited to the account of the Acquired Fund on the books of the Surviving Fund to open accounts on the share records of the Surviving Fund in the names of the Acquired Fund Shareholders. The aggregate net asset value of Surviving Fund Shares to be so credited to the applicable Acquired Fund Shareholders, shall be equal to the aggregate net asset value of the corresponding class of shares of beneficial interest of the Acquired Fund (“Acquired Fund Shares”) owned by Acquired Fund Shareholders on the Closing Date. All issued and outstanding shares of the Acquired Fund will simultaneously be redeemed and canceled on the books of the Acquired Fund. The Surviving Fund shall not issue certificates representing the Surviving Fund Shares in connection with such exchange.
1.5. Ownership of Surviving Fund Shares will be shown on the books of the Surviving Fund’s Transfer Agent, as defined in paragraph 3.3. Shares of the Surviving Fund will be issued in the manner described in the Surviving Fund’s current prospectus.
1.6. Any reporting responsibility of the Acquired Fund, including, but not limited to, the responsibility for filing regulatory reports, tax returns, or other documents with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), any state securities commission, and any Federal, state or local tax authorities or any other relevant regulatory authority, is and shall remain the responsibility of the Acquired Fund up to and including the Closing Date.
2. Valuation
2.1. The value of the Assets shall be the value of such Assets computed as of immediately after the close of business of the New York Stock Exchange and after the declaration of any dividends on the Closing Date (such time and date being hereinafter called the “Valuation Date”), using the valuation procedures set forth in the then-current prospectus and statement of additional information with respect to the Acquired Fund and valuation procedures established by the Board.
2.2. The net asset value of a Surviving Fund Share shall be the net asset value per share computed with respect to that class as of the Valuation Date, using the valuation procedures set forth in the Surviving Fund’s then-current prospectus and statement of additional information and valuation procedures established by the Board.
2.3. The number of the Surviving Fund Shares to be issued (including fractional shares, if any) in exchange for the Acquired Fund’s Assets shall be determined by dividing the value of the net assets with respect to the Acquired Fund Shares, determined using the same valuation procedures referred to in paragraph 2.1, by the net asset value of a Surviving Fund Share, determined in accordance with paragraph 2.2.
2.4. All computations of value shall be made by State Street Bank and Trust Company (“State Street”), in its capacity as administrator for the Acquired Fund.
A-2
3. Closing and Closing Date
3.1. The Closing Date shall be on or about July 28, 2017 or such other date as the parties may agree. All acts taking place at the closing of the transactions provided for in this Plan (the “Closing”) shall be deemed to take place simultaneously as of immediately after the close of business on the Closing Date unless otherwise agreed to by the parties. The close of business on the Closing Date shall be as of 4:00 p.m. Eastern time. The Closing shall be held at the offices of Goldman Sachs Asset Management, L.P. or at such other time and/or place as the parties may agree.
3.2. The Acquired Fund shall direct State Street, as custodian for the Acquired Fund (the “Custodian”), to deliver, at the Closing, a certificate of an authorized officer stating that the Assets have been delivered in proper form to the Surviving Fund. The Acquired Fund’s portfolio securities represented by a certificate or other written instrument shall be presented by the Custodian to those persons at the Custodian who have primary responsibility for the safekeeping of the assets of the Surviving Fund, which Custodian also serves as the custodian for the Surviving Fund. Such presentation shall be made for examination no later than five business days preceding the Closing Date, and shall be transferred and delivered by the Acquired Fund as of the Closing Date for the account of the Surviving Fund duly endorsed in proper form for transfer in such condition as to constitute good delivery thereof. The Custodian shall deliver to those persons at the Custodian who have primary responsibility for the safekeeping of the assets of the Surviving Fund as of the Closing Date by book entry, in accordance with customary practices of the Custodian and the requirements of Section 17(f) and the rules thereunder, the Acquired Fund’s Assets. The cash to be transferred by the Acquired Fund shall be delivered by wire transfer of Federal funds on the Closing Date.
3.3. The Acquired Fund shall direct Goldman, Sachs & Co., in its capacity as transfer agent for the Acquired Fund (the “Transfer Agent”), to deliver at the Closing a certificate of an authorized officer stating that its records contain the names and addresses of the Acquired Fund Shareholders and the number and percentage ownership of outstanding shares owned by each such shareholder immediately prior to the Closing. The Surviving Fund shall issue and deliver to the Secretary of the Acquired Fund prior to the Closing Date a confirmation evidencing that the appropriate number of Surviving Fund Shares will be credited to the Acquired Fund on the Closing Date, or provide other evidence satisfactory to the Acquired Fund as of the Closing Date that such Surviving Fund Shares have been credited to the Acquired Fund’s accounts on the books of the Surviving Fund. At the Closing, each party shall deliver to the other such bills of sale, checks, assignments, share certificates, if any, receipts or other documents as such other party or its counsel may reasonably request.
3.4. In the event that on the Valuation Date (a) the New York Stock Exchange or another primary trading market for portfolio securities of the Surviving Fund or the Acquired Fund (each, an “Exchange”) shall be closed to trading or trading thereupon shall be restricted, or (b) trading or the reporting of trading on such Exchange or elsewhere shall be disrupted so that, in the judgment of the Board, accurate appraisal of the value of the net assets of the Acquired Fund or the Surviving Fund is impracticable, the Closing Date shall be postponed until the first business day after the day when trading shall have been fully resumed and reporting shall have been restored.
4. Representations and Warranties
4.1. Except as has been fully disclosed to the Surviving Fund in a written instrument executed by an officer, Goldman Sachs Trust, on behalf of the Acquired Fund, represents and warrants to the Surviving Fund, as follows:
(a) | The Acquired Fund is a series of Goldman Sachs Trust, which is a statutory trust duly organized, validly existing, and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware with power under its Declaration of Trust and By-Laws to own all of its properties and assets and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted; |
(b) | Goldman Sachs Trust is a registered investment company classified as a management company of the open-end type, and its registration with the SEC as an investment company under the 1940 Act, and the registration of the Acquired Fund Shares under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (“1933 Act”), have not been revoked or rescinded and are in full force and effect; |
A-3
(c) | No consent, approval, authorization, or order of any court or governmental authority is required for the consummation by the Acquired Fund of the transactions contemplated herein, except such as have been obtained under the 1933 Act, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (“1934 Act”), and the 1940 Act, and such as may be required by state securities laws; |
(d) | The current prospectus and statement of additional information of the Acquired Fund and each prospectus and statement of additional information of the Acquired Fund used at all times prior to the date of this Plan conforms or conformed at the time of its use in all material respects to the applicable requirements of the 1933 Act and the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations of the SEC thereunder and does not or did not at the time of its use include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not materially misleading; |
(e) | On the Closing Date, Goldman Sachs Trust, on behalf of the Acquired Fund, will have good and marketable title to the Assets and full right, power, and authority to sell, assign, transfer and deliver such Assets hereunder free of any liens or other encumbrances, and upon delivery and payment for such Assets, Goldman Sachs Trust, on behalf of the Surviving Fund, will acquire good and marketable title thereto, subject to no restrictions on the full transfer thereof, including such restrictions as might arise under the 1933 Act, other than as disclosed to the Surviving Fund; |
(f) | The Acquired Fund is not engaged currently, and the execution, delivery and performance of this Plan will not result, in (i) a material violation of Goldman Sachs Trust’s Declaration of Trust or By-Laws, or of any agreement, indenture, instrument, contract, lease or other undertaking to which Goldman Sachs Trust, on behalf of the Acquired Fund, is a party or by which it is bound, or (ii) the acceleration of any obligation, or the imposition of any penalty, under any agreement, indenture, instrument, contract, lease, judgment or decree to which Goldman Sachs Trust, on behalf of the Acquired Fund, is a party or by which it is bound; |
(g) | All material contracts or other commitments of the Acquired Fund (other than this Plan and certain investment contracts, including options, futures, and forward contracts) will terminate without liability to the Acquired Fund on or prior to the Closing Date; |
(h) | Except as otherwise disclosed in writing to and accepted by Goldman Sachs Trust, on behalf of the Surviving Fund, no litigation or administrative proceeding or investigation of or before any court or governmental body is presently pending or, to its knowledge, threatened against Goldman Sachs Trust, on behalf of the Acquired Fund, or any of its properties or assets that, if adversely determined, would materially and adversely affect its financial condition or the conduct of its business. Goldman Sachs Trust, on behalf of the Acquired Fund, knows of no facts which might form the basis for the institution of such proceedings and is not a party to or subject to the provisions of any order, decree or judgment of any court or governmental body which materially and adversely affects the Acquired Fund’s business or its ability to consummate the transactions herein contemplated; |
(i) | The Statement of Assets and Liabilities, Statement of Operations, Statements of Changes in Net Assets, and Schedule of Investments of the Acquired Fund dated August 31, 2016 have been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm, and are in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) consistently applied, and such statements (copies of which have been furnished to the Surviving Fund) present fairly, in all material respects, the financial condition of the Acquired Fund as of such date in accordance with GAAP, and there are no known contingent liabilities of the Acquired Fund required to be reflected on a balance sheet (including the notes thereto) in accordance with GAAP as of such date not disclosed therein; |
(j) | Since August 31, 2016, there has not been any material adverse change in the Acquired Fund’s financial condition, assets, liabilities or business, other than changes occurring in the ordinary |
A-4
course of business, or any incurrence by the Acquired Fund of indebtedness maturing more than one year from the date such indebtedness was incurred, except as otherwise disclosed to and accepted by the Surviving Fund. For the purposes of this subparagraph (j), a decline in net asset value per share of Acquired Fund Shares due to declines in market values of securities held by the Acquired Fund, the discharge of the Acquired Fund’s liabilities, or the redemption of the Acquired Fund’s shares by shareholders of the Acquired Fund shall not constitute a material adverse change; |
(k) | On the Closing Date, all Federal and other tax returns, dividend reporting forms, and other tax-related reports of the Acquired Fund required by law to have been filed by such date (including any extensions) shall have been filed and are or will be correct in all material respects, and all Federal and other taxes shown as due or required to be shown as due on said returns and reports shall have been paid or provision shall have been made for the payment thereof, and to the best of the Acquired Fund’s knowledge, no such return is currently under audit and no assessment has been asserted with respect to such returns; |
(l) | For each taxable year of its operation (including the taxable year ending on the Closing Date), the Acquired Fund has met (or will meet) the requirements of Subchapter M of the Code for qualification as a regulated investment company, has been (or will be) eligible to and has computed (or will compute) its Federal income tax under Section 852 of the Code, and will have distributed all of its investment company taxable income and net capital gain (as defined in the Code) that has accrued through the Closing Date, and before the Closing Date will have declared dividends sufficient to distribute all of its investment company taxable income and net capital gain for the period ending on the Closing Date; |
(m) | All issued and outstanding Acquired Fund Shares are, and on the Closing Date will be, duly and validly issued and outstanding and, subject to the qualifications set forth in the Goldman Sachs Trust’s Declaration of Trust, fully paid and non-assessable by Goldman Sachs Trust and have been offered and sold in every state and the District of Columbia in compliance in all material respects with applicable registration requirements of the 1933 Act and state securities laws. All of the issued and outstanding shares of the Acquired Fund will, at the time of Closing, be held by the persons and in the amounts set forth in the records of the Transfer Agent, on behalf of the Acquired Fund, as provided in paragraph 3.3. The Acquired Fund does not have outstanding any options, warrants or other rights to subscribe for or purchase any Acquired Fund Shares, nor is there outstanding any security convertible into any of the Acquired Fund Shares; |
(n) | The execution, delivery and performance of this Plan will have been duly authorized prior to the Closing Date by all necessary action, if any, on the part of the Board, on behalf of the Acquired Fund, and this Plan will constitute a valid and binding obligation of the Acquired Fund, enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject, as to enforcement, to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and to general equity principles; |
(o) | The information to be furnished by the Acquired Fund for use in registration statements, information statements and other documents filed or to be filed with any Federal, state or local regulatory authority (including the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority), which may be necessary in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, shall be accurate and complete in all material respects and shall comply in all material respects with Federal securities and other laws and regulations thereunder applicable thereto; and |
(p) | The combined information statement and prospectus (“Information Statement”) to be included in the Registration Statement referred to in paragraph 5.5, insofar as it relates to the Acquired Fund, will, on the effective date of the Registration Statement on Form N-14 (“Registration Statement”) and on the Closing Date (i) not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of |
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the circumstances under which such statements were made, not materially misleading, provided, however, that the representations and warranties of this subparagraph (p) shall not apply to statements in or omissions from the Information Statement and the Registration Statement made in reliance upon and in conformity with information that was furnished by the Surviving Fund for use therein, and (ii) comply in all material respects with the provisions of the 1933 Act, the 1934 Act, and the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations thereunder. |
4.2. Except as has been fully disclosed to the Acquired Fund in a written instrument executed by an officer of Goldman Sachs Trust, Goldman Sachs Trust, on behalf of the Surviving Fund, represents and warrants to the Acquired Fund, as follows:
(a) | The Surviving Fund is a series of Goldman Sachs Trust, which is a statutory trust duly organized, validly existing, and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware with power under its Declaration of Trust and By-Laws to own all of its properties and assets and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted; |
(b) | Goldman Sachs Trust is a registered investment company classified as a management company of the open-end type, and its registration with the SEC as an investment company under the 1940 Act, and the registration of the Surviving Fund Shares under the 1933 Act have not been revoked or rescinded and are in full force and effect; |
(c) | No consent, approval, authorization, or order of any court or governmental authority is required for the consummation by the Surviving Fund of the transactions contemplated herein, except such as have been obtained under the 1933 Act, the 1934 Act and the 1940 Act, and such as may be required by state securities laws; |
(d) | The current prospectus and statement of additional information of the Surviving Fund and each prospectus and statement of additional information of the Surviving Fund used at all times prior to the date of this Plan conforms or conformed at the time of its use in all material respects to the applicable requirements of the 1933 Act and the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations of the SEC thereunder and does not or did not at the time of its use include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not materially misleading; |
(e) | On the Closing Date, Goldman Sachs Trust, on behalf of the Surviving Fund, will have good and marketable title to the Surviving Fund’s assets, free of any liens or other encumbrances, except those liens or encumbrances as to which the Acquired Fund has received notice and necessary documentation at or prior to the Closing; |
(f) | The Surviving Fund is not engaged currently, and the execution, delivery and performance of this Plan will not result, in (i) a material violation of Goldman Sachs Trust’s Declaration of Trust or By-Laws, or of any agreement, indenture, instrument, contract, lease or other undertaking to which Goldman Sachs Trust, on behalf of the Surviving Fund, is a party or by which it is bound, or (ii) the acceleration of any obligation, or the imposition of any penalty, under any agreement, indenture, instrument, contract, lease, judgment or decree to which Goldman Sachs Trust, on behalf of the Surviving Fund, is a party or by which it is bound; |
(g) | Except as otherwise disclosed in writing to and accepted by Goldman Sachs Trust, on behalf of the Acquired Fund, no litigation or administrative proceeding or investigation of or before any court or governmental body is presently pending or, to the Surviving Fund’s knowledge, threatened against Goldman Sachs Trust, on behalf of the Surviving Fund, or any of the Surviving Fund’s properties or assets that, if adversely determined, would materially and adversely affect the Surviving Fund’s financial condition or the conduct of its business. Goldman Sachs Trust, on behalf of the Surviving Fund, knows of no facts which might form the basis for the institution of |
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such proceedings and is not a party to or subject to the provisions of any order, decree or judgment of any court or governmental body which materially and adversely affects the Surviving Fund’s business or its ability to consummate the transactions herein contemplated; |
(h) | All issued and outstanding Surviving Fund Shares are, and on the Closing Date will be, duly and validly issued and outstanding and, subject to the qualifications set forth in the Goldman Sachs Trust’s Declaration of Trust, fully paid and non-assessable by Goldman Sachs Trust and will have been offered in every state and the District of Columbia in compliance in all material respects with applicable registration requirements of the 1933 Act and state securities laws. The Surviving Fund does not have outstanding any options, warrants or other rights to subscribe for or purchase any Surviving Fund Shares, nor is there outstanding any security convertible into any Surviving Fund Shares; |
(i) | The execution, delivery and performance of this Plan will have been duly authorized prior to the Closing Date by all necessary action, if any, on the part of the Board, on behalf of the Surviving Fund, and this Plan will constitute a valid and binding obligation of the Surviving Fund, enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject, as to enforcement, to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and to general equity principles; |
(j) | The Surviving Fund Shares to be issued and delivered to the Acquired Fund, for the account of the Acquired Fund Shareholders, pursuant to the terms of this Plan, will on the Closing Date have been duly authorized and, when so issued and delivered, will be duly and validly issued Surviving Fund Shares, and, subject to the qualifications set forth in the Goldman Sachs Trust’s Declaration of Trust, will be fully paid and non-assessable by the Surviving Fund; |
(k) | On the Closing Date, all Federal and other tax returns, dividend reporting forms, and other tax-related reports of the Surviving Fund required by law to have been filed by such date (including any extensions) shall have been filed and are or will be correct in all material respects, and all Federal and other taxes shown as due or required to be shown as due on said returns and reports shall have been paid or provision shall have been made for the payment thereof, and to the best of the Surviving Fund’s knowledge no such return is currently under audit and no assessment has been asserted with respect to such returns; |
(l) | For each taxable year of its operation (including the taxable year that includes the Closing Date), the Surviving Fund has met (or will meet) the requirements of Subchapter M of the Code for qualification as a regulated investment company, has been eligible to (or will be eligible to) and has computed (or will compute) its federal income tax under Section 852 of the Code, and has distributed all of its investment company taxable income and net capital gain (as defined in the Code) for periods ending prior to the Closing Date. |
(m) | The information to be furnished by the Surviving Fund for use in the registration statements, information statements and other documents that may be necessary in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, shall be accurate and complete in all material respects and shall comply in all material respects with Federal securities and other laws and regulations thereunder applicable thereto; and |
(n) | The Information Statement to be included in the Registration Statement (and any amendment or supplement thereto), insofar as it relates to the Surviving Fund and the Surviving Fund Shares, will, from the effective date of the Registration Statement through the Closing Date (i) not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not materially misleading, provided, however, that the representations and warranties of this subparagraph (n) shall not apply to statements in or omissions from the Information Statement and the Registration Statement made in reliance upon and in conformity |
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with information that was furnished by the Acquired Fund for use therein, and (ii) comply in all material respects with the provisions of the 1933 Act, the 1934 Act, and the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations thereunder. |
5. Covenants of the Surviving Fund and the Acquired Fund
5.1. The Surviving Fund and the Acquired Fund each will operate its business in the ordinary course between the date hereof and the Closing Date, it being understood that such ordinary course of business will include the declaration and payment of customary dividends and distributions, and any other distribution that may be advisable.
5.2. The Acquired Fund covenants that the Surviving Fund Shares to be issued hereunder are not being acquired for the purpose of making any distribution thereof, other than in accordance with the terms of this Plan.
5.3. The Acquired Fund will assist the Surviving Fund in obtaining such information as the Surviving Fund reasonably requests concerning the beneficial ownership of the Acquired Fund’s shares.
5.4. Subject to the provisions of this Plan, the Surviving Fund and the Acquired Fund will each take, or cause to be taken, all action, and do or cause to be done all things, reasonably necessary, proper or advisable to consummate and make effective the transactions contemplated by this Plan.
5.5. The Acquired Fund has provided the Surviving Fund with information reasonably necessary for the preparation of the Information Statement (referred to in subparagraph 4.1(p)) to be included in a Registration Statement on Form N-14, in compliance with the 1933 Act, the 1934 Act and the 1940 Act.
5.6. As soon as is reasonably practicable after the Closing, the Acquired Fund will make a liquidating distribution to its respective shareholders consisting of the Surviving Fund Shares received at the Closing.
5.7. The Surviving Fund and the Acquired Fund shall each use their reasonable best efforts to fulfill or obtain the fulfillment of the conditions precedent to effect the transactions contemplated by this Plan as promptly as practicable.
5.8. Goldman Sachs Trust, on behalf of the Acquired Fund, covenants that it will, from time to time, as and when reasonably requested by the Surviving Fund, execute and deliver or cause to be executed and delivered all such assignments and other instruments, and will take or cause to be taken such further action as Goldman Sachs Trust, on behalf of the Surviving Fund, may reasonably deem necessary or desirable in order to vest in and confirm (a) Goldman Sachs Trust’s, on behalf of the Acquired Fund, title to and possession of the Surviving Fund Shares to be delivered hereunder, and (b) Goldman Sachs Trust’s, on behalf of the Surviving Fund, title to and possession of all the Assets and otherwise to carry out the intent and purpose of this Plan.
5.9. The Surviving Fund will use all reasonable efforts to obtain the approvals and authorizations required by the 1933 Act, the 1940 Act and such of the state blue sky or securities laws as may be necessary in order to continue its operations after the Closing Date.
6. Conditions Precedent to Obligations of the Acquired Fund
The obligations of Goldman Sachs Trust, on behalf of the Acquired Fund, to consummate the transactions provided for herein shall be subject, at Goldman Sachs Trust’s election, to the performance by Goldman Sachs
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Trust, on behalf of the Surviving Fund, of all the obligations to be performed by it hereunder on or before the Closing Date, and, in addition thereto, the following further conditions:
6.1. All representations and warranties of Goldman Sachs Trust, on behalf of the Surviving Fund, contained in this Plan shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the date hereof and, except as they may be affected by the transactions contemplated by this Plan, as of the Closing Date, with the same force and effect as if made on and as of the Closing Date;
6.2. Goldman Sachs Trust, on behalf of the Surviving Fund, shall have delivered to the Acquired Fund a certificate executed in the name of the Surviving Fund by its President or Vice President and its Treasurer or Assistant Treasurer, in a form reasonably satisfactory to the Acquired Fund, and dated as of the Closing Date, to the effect that the representations and warranties of Goldman Sachs Trust, on behalf of the Surviving Fund, made in this Plan are true and correct at and as of the Closing Date, except as they may be affected by the transactions contemplated by this Plan, and as to such other matters as Goldman Sachs Trust shall reasonably request;
6.3. Goldman Sachs Trust, on behalf of the Surviving Fund, shall have performed all of the covenants and complied with all of the provisions required by this Plan to be performed or complied with by Goldman Sachs Trust, on behalf of the Surviving Fund, on or before the Closing Date; and
6.4. The Acquired Fund and the Surviving Fund shall have agreed on the number of full and fractional Surviving Fund Shares to be issued in connection with the Reorganization after such number has been calculated in accordance with paragraph 1.1.
7. Conditions Precedent to Obligations of the Surviving Fund
The obligations of Goldman Sachs Trust, on behalf of the Surviving Fund, to complete the transactions provided for herein shall be subject, at Goldman Sachs Trust’s election, to the performance by Goldman Sachs Trust, on behalf of the Acquired Fund, of all of the obligations to be performed by it hereunder on or before the Closing Date and, in addition thereto, the following conditions:
7.1. All representations and warranties of Goldman Sachs Trust, on behalf of the Acquired Fund, contained in this Plan shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the date hereof and, except as they may be affected by the transactions contemplated by this Plan, as of the Closing Date, with the same force and effect as if made on and as of the Closing Date;
7.2. Goldman Sachs Trust, on behalf of the Acquired Fund, shall have delivered to the Surviving Fund a statement of the Acquired Fund’s Assets and Liabilities, as of the Closing Date, certified by the Treasurer of the Acquired Fund;
7.3. Goldman Sachs Trust, on behalf of the Acquired Fund, shall have delivered to the Surviving Fund a certificate executed in the name of the Acquired Fund by its President or Vice President and its Treasurer or Assistant Treasurer, in a form reasonably satisfactory to the Surviving Fund and dated as of the Closing Date, to the effect that the representations and warranties of Goldman Sachs Trust, on behalf of the Acquired Fund, made in this Plan are true and correct at and as of the Closing Date, except as they may be affected by the transactions contemplated by this Plan, and as to such other matters as Goldman Sachs Trust shall reasonably request;
7.4. Goldman Sachs Trust, on behalf of the Acquired Fund, shall have performed all of the covenants and complied with all of the provisions required by this Plan to be performed or complied with by Goldman Sachs Trust, on behalf of the Acquired Fund, on or before the Closing Date;
7.5. The Acquired Fund shall have declared and paid a distribution or distributions prior to the Closing that, together with all previous distributions, shall have the effect of distributing to its shareholders (i) all of its investment company taxable income and all of its net realized capital gains, if any, for the period from the close
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of its last fiscal year to 4:00 p.m. Eastern time on the Closing; and (ii) any undistributed investment company taxable income and net realized capital gains from any period to the extent not otherwise already distributed; and
7.6. The Acquired Fund and the Surviving Fund shall have agreed on the number of full and fractional Surviving Fund Shares to be issued in connection with the Reorganization after such number has been calculated in accordance with paragraph 1.1.
8. Further Conditions Precedent to Obligations of the Surviving Fund and the Acquired Fund
If any of the conditions set forth below have not been satisfied on or before the Closing Date with respect to Goldman Sachs Trust, on behalf of the Acquired Fund, or Goldman Sachs Trust, on behalf of the Surviving Fund, the other party to this Plan (or in the case of Paragraph 8.1, either party to this Plan) shall, at its option, not be required to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Plan:
8.1. On the Closing Date no action, suit or other proceeding shall be pending or, to either party’s knowledge, threatened before any court or governmental agency in which it is sought to restrain or prohibit, or obtain damages or other relief in connection with, this Plan or the transactions contemplated herein;
8.2. All consents of other parties and all other consents, orders and permits of Federal, state and local regulatory authorities deemed necessary by each party to permit consummation, in all material respects, of the transactions contemplated hereby shall have been obtained, except where failure to obtain any such consent, order or permit would not involve a risk of a material adverse effect on the assets or properties of the Surviving Fund or the Acquired Fund, provided that either party hereto may for itself waive any of such conditions;
8.3. The Registration Statement (and the Information Statement included therein) shall have become effective under the 1933 Act and no stop orders suspending the effectiveness thereof shall have been issued and, to the best knowledge of the parties hereto, no investigation or proceeding for that purpose shall have been instituted or be pending, threatened or contemplated under the 1933 Act; and
8.4. The parties shall have received the opinion of counsel to the parties substantially to the effect that based upon certain facts, assumptions, and representations, the transactions contemplated by this Plan shall constitute a tax-free reorganization for Federal income tax purposes. The delivery of such opinion is conditioned upon receipt by counsel to the parties of representations it shall request of the parties. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the parties may not waive the condition set forth in this paragraph 8.4.
9. Indemnification
9.1. Goldman Sachs Trust, out of the Surviving Fund’s assets and property, agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Acquired Fund from and against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses (including, without limitation, the payment of reasonable legal fees and reasonable costs of investigation) to which the Acquired Fund may become subject, insofar as such loss, claim, damage, liability or expense (or actions with respect thereto) arises out of or is based on any breach by the Surviving Fund of any of its representations, warranties, covenants or agreements set forth in this Plan.
9.2. Goldman Sachs Trust, out of the Acquired Fund’s assets and property, agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Surviving Fund from and against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses (including, without limitation, the payment of reasonable legal fees and reasonable costs of investigation) to which the Surviving Fund may become subject, insofar as such loss, claim, damage, liability or expense (or actions with respect thereto) arises out of or is based on any breach by the Acquired Fund of any of its representations, warranties, covenants or agreements set forth in this Plan.
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10. Brokerage Fees and Expenses
10.1. The Surviving Fund and the Acquired Fund represent and warrant to each other that there are no brokers or finders entitled to receive any payments in connection with the transactions provided for herein, other than any brokerage fees and expenses incurred in connection with the Reorganization.
10.2. The expenses relating to the proposed Reorganization will be borne by Goldman Sachs Asset Management, L.P. The costs of the Reorganization shall include, but not be limited to, costs associated with obtaining any necessary order of exemption from the 1940 Act, if any, preparation, printing and distributing the Registration Statement and Information Statement, legal fees, accounting fees, securities registration fees and brokerage costs, trading taxes and other transaction costs associated with portfolio adjustments. Notwithstanding any of the foregoing, expenses will in any event be paid by the party directly incurring such expenses if and to the extent that the payment by another person of such expenses would result in the disqualification of such party as a “regulated investment company” within the meaning of Section 851 of the Code.
11. Entire Agreement; Survival of Warranties
11.1. Each party to this agreement agrees that it has not made any representation, warranty or covenant, not set forth herein, and that this Plan constitutes the entire agreement between the parties.
11.2. The representations, warranties and covenants contained in this Plan or in any document delivered pursuant hereto or in connection herewith shall survive the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereunder. The covenants to be performed after the Closing and the obligations of the Acquired Fund and Surviving Fund in Sections 9.1 and 9.2 shall survive the Closing.
12. Termination
This Plan may be terminated and the transactions contemplated hereby may be abandoned by resolution of the Board at any time prior to the Closing Date, if circumstances should develop that, in the opinion of the Board, make proceeding with the Plan inadvisable.
13. Amendments
This Plan may be amended, modified or supplemented in such manner as may be deemed necessary or advisable by the authorized officers of Goldman Sachs Trust, on behalf of the Funds.
14. Notices
Any notice, report, statement or demand required or permitted by any provisions of this Plan shall be in writing and shall be given by facsimile, electronic delivery (i.e., e-mail), personal service or prepaid or certified mail addressed to the Funds, 200 West Street, New York, New York 10282, Attn: Caroline L. Kraus, Esq., Secretary, in each case with a copy to Dechert LLP, One International Place, 40th Floor, 100 Oliver Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02110-2605, Attn: Geoffrey R.T. Kenyon, Esq.
15. Headings; Governing Law; Assignment; Limitation of Liability
15.1. The Article and paragraph headings contained in this Plan are for reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Plan.
15.2. This Plan shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York without regard to its principles of conflicts of laws.
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15.3. This Plan shall bind and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns, but no assignment or transfer hereof or of any rights or obligations hereunder shall be made by any party without the written consent of the other party. Nothing herein expressed or implied is intended or shall be construed to confer upon or give any person, firm or corporation, other than the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns, any rights or remedies under or by reason of this Plan. Except as expressly provided otherwise in this Plan, the parties hereto will bear the expenses relating to the Reorganization as set forth in Section 10.2 as mutually agreed upon.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties hereto has caused this Plan to be executed as of the date above first written.
GOLDMAN SACHS TRUST | GOLDMAN SACHS TRUST | |||||||
On behalf of the Surviving Fund: | On behalf of the Acquired Fund: | |||||||
Goldman Sachs Concentrated Growth Fund | Goldman Sachs Focused Growth Fund | |||||||
By: | By: | |||||||
Name: | Scott McHugh | Name: | Scott McHugh | |||||
Title: | Treasurer, Senior Vice President and Principal Financial Officer | Title: | Treasurer, Senior Vice President and Principal Financial Officer |
Goldman Sachs Asset Management, L.P. agrees to the provisions set forth in Sections 10.2 and 15.3 of this Plan.
GOLDMAN SACHS ASSET MANAGEMENT, L.P. | ||||||||
By: | ||||||||
Name: | James A. McNamara | |||||||
Title: | Managing Director |
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Schedule A
Acquired Fund | Surviving Fund | |||
Class A | ® | Class A | ||
Class C | ® | Class C | ||
Institutional | ® | Institutional | ||
Class IR | ® | Class IR | ||
Class R | ® | Class R | ||
Class R6 | ® | Class R6 | ||
Class T | ® | Class T |
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Exhibit B
GSAM’S GROWTH INVESTMENT PHILOSOPHY AND ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ON PORTFOLIO RISKS, SECURITIES AND TECHNIQUES
GSAM’s Growth Investment Policy
1. | Invest as if buying the company/business, not simply trading its stock: |
• | Understand the business, management, products and competition |
• | Perform intensive, hands-on fundamental research |
• | Seek businesses with strategic competitive advantages |
• | Over the long-term, expect each company’s stock price ultimately to track the growth in the value of the business. |
2. | Buy high-quality growth businesses that possess strong business franchises, favorable long-term prospects and excellent management. |
3. | Purchase superior long-term growth companies at attractive valuations, giving the investor the potential to fully capture returns from above-average growth rates. |
Buy Strategy
When evaluating a potential investment, the team looks for specific characteristics that they believe make a company a high-quality business with sustainable growth. These criteria include:
• | Strong business franchises characterized by companies with: established brand name, dominant market share, pricing power, recurring revenue stream, free cash flow, and high return on invested capital. |
• | Companies with favorable long-term prospectus indicated by: predictable and sustainable growth, long product life cycle, enduring competitive advantage, and favorable demographic trends. |
• | Excellent management capabilities characterized by rational capital allocation, consistent operating history, incentives aligned with shareholders. |
Valuation
Valuation is another important criteria. The team’s decision of whether or not to own the stock is just as important as the decision of whether or not to own the business. The team seeks to purchase the stocks of companies at a discount to their economic value. Valuation methods include discounted cash flow analysis, assessment of private market value, and cash flow & earnings multiples.
Sell Discipline
The Investment Adviser may decide to sell a position for various reasons. Some of these reasons may include:
1. | Fundamental Outlook Deteriorates: If a company’s long-term fundamental outlook deteriorates. |
2. | Valuation: When the price of a stock exceeds what the team deems to be the worth of the business. |
3. | Risk Management: if a holding grows beyond a weight consistent with the team’s level of conviction in the risk/reward opportunity of the investment. |
4. | Misallocation of Capital: If a company pursues a strategy that in the team’s view does not maximize shareholder value, such as a questionable acquisition of lack of discipline with regard to capital allocation. |
In addition, the Investment Adviser may also sell a position in order to meet shareholder redemptions.
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Additional Information on Portfolio Risks, Securities and Techniques
A. General Portfolio Risks
The Fund will be subject to the risks associated with equity investments. “Equity investments” may include common stocks, preferred stocks, interests in REITs, convertible debt obligations, convertible preferred stocks, equity interests in trusts, partnerships, joint ventures, limited liability companies and similar enterprises, MLPs, other investment companies (including ETFs), warrants, stock purchase rights and synthetic and derivative instruments (such as swaps and futures contracts) that have economic characteristics similar to equity securities. In general, the values of equity investments fluctuate in response to the activities of individual companies and in response to general market and economic conditions. Accordingly, the values of the equity investments that a Fund holds may decline over short or extended periods. The stock markets tend to be cyclical, with periods when stock prices generally rise and periods when prices generally decline. This volatility means that the value of your investment in the Funds may increase or decrease. In recent years, certain stock markets have experienced substantial price volatility. To the extent a Fund’s net assets decrease or increase in the future due to price volatility or share redemption or purchase activity, the Fund’s expense ratio may correspondingly increase or decrease from the expense ratio disclosed in the Prospectus.
To the extent the Fund invests in pooled investment vehicles (including investment companies and ETFs), partnerships and REITs, the Fund will be affected by the investment policies, practices and performances of such entities in direct proportion to the amount of assets the Fund invests therein.
To the extent that a Fund invests in fixed income securities, the Fund will also be subject to the risks associated with its fixed income securities. These risks include interest rate risk, credit/default risk and call/extension risk. In general, interest rate risk involves the risk that when interest rates decline, the market value of fixed income securities tends to increase (although many mortgage-related securities will have less potential than other debt securities for capital appreciation during periods of declining rates). Conversely, when interest rates increase, the market value of fixed income securities tends to decline. Credit/default risk involves the risk that an issuer or guarantor could default on its obligations, and a Fund will not recover its investment. Call risk and extension risk are normally present in mortgage-backed securities and asset-backed securities. For example, homeowners have the option to prepay their mortgages. Therefore, the duration of a security backed by home mortgages can either shorten (call risk) or lengthen (extension risk). In general, if interest rates on new mortgage loans fall sufficiently below the interest rates on existing outstanding mortgage loans, the rate of prepayment would be expected to increase. Conversely, if mortgage loan interest rates rise above the interest rates on existing outstanding mortgage loans, the rate of prepayment would be expected to decrease. In either case, a change in the prepayment rate can result in losses to investors. The same would be true of asset-backed securities such as securities backed by car loans.
A rising interest rate environment could cause the value of the Fund’s fixed income securities to decrease, and fixed income markets to experience increased volatility in addition to heightened levels of liquidity risk. Additionally, decreases in the value of fixed income securities could lead to increased shareholder redemptions, which could impair the Fund’s ability to achieve its investment objective. The risks associated with increasing interest rates are heightened given that interest rates are near historic lows, but may be expected to increase in the future with unpredictable effects on the markets and the Fund’s investments.
Non-investment grade fixed income securities (commonly known as “junk bonds”) are rated below investment grade (or determined to be of comparable credit quality, if not rated) at the time of purchase and are therefore considered speculative. Because non-investment grade fixed income securities are issued by issuers with low credit ratings, they pose a greater risk of default than investment grade securities.
The Investment Adviser will not consider the portfolio turnover rate a limiting factor in making investment decisions for the Fund. A high rate of portfolio turnover (100% or more) involves correspondingly greater expenses which must be borne by the Fund and its shareholders, and is also likely to result in higher short-term
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capital gains taxable to certain shareholders. The portfolio turnover rate is calculated by dividing the lesser of the dollar amount of sales or purchases of portfolio securities by the average monthly value of a Fund’s portfolio securities, excluding securities having a maturity at the date of purchase of one year or less.
The Fund may, from time to time, enter into arrangements with certain brokers or other counterparties that require the segregation of collateral. For operational, cost or other reasons, when setting up arrangements relating to the execution/clearing of trades, the Fund may choose to select a segregation model which may not be the most protective option available in the case of a default by a broker or counterparty.
The following sections provide further information on certain types of securities and investment techniques that may be used by the Fund, including their associated risks. Additional information is provided in the SAI, which is available upon request. Among other things, the SAI describes certain fundamental investment restrictions that cannot be changed without shareholder approval. You should note, however, that all investment objectives and all investment policies not specifically designated as fundamental are non-fundamental, and may be changed without shareholder approval. If there is a change in the Fund’s investment objective, you should consider whether the Fund remains an appropriate investment in light of your then current financial position and needs.
B. Other Portfolio Risks
Risks of Investing in Mid-Capitalization and Small-Capitalization Companies. The Fund may, to the extent consistent with its investment policies, invest in mid- and small-capitalization companies. Investments in mid- and small-capitalization companies involve greater risk and portfolio price volatility than investments in larger capitalization stocks. Among the reasons for the greater price volatility of these investments are the less certain growth prospects of smaller firms and the lower degree of liquidity in the markets for such securities. Mid- and small-capitalization companies may be thinly traded and may have to be sold at a discount from current market prices or in small lots over an extended period of time. In addition, these securities are subject to the risk that during certain periods the liquidity of particular issuers or industries, or all securities in particular investment categories, will shrink or disappear suddenly and without warning as a result of adverse economic or market conditions, or adverse investor perceptions whether or not accurate. Because of the lack of sufficient market liquidity, a Fund may incur losses because it will be required to effect sales at a disadvantageous time and only then at a substantial drop in price. Mid- and small-capitalization companies include “unseasoned” issuers that do not have an established financial history; often have limited product lines, markets or financial resources; may depend on or use a few key personnel for management; and may be susceptible to losses and risks of bankruptcy. Mid- and small-capitalization companies may be operating at a loss or have significant variations in operating results; may be engaged in a rapidly changing business with products subject to a substantial risk of obsolescence; may require substantial additional capital to support their operations, to finance expansion or to maintain their competitive position; and may have substantial borrowings or may otherwise have a weak financial condition. In addition, these companies may face intense competition, including competition from companies with greater financial resources, more extensive development, manufacturing, marketing, and other capabilities, and a larger number of qualified managerial and technical personnel. Transaction costs for these investments are often higher than those of larger capitalization companies. Investments in mid- and small-capitalization companies may be more difficult to price precisely than other types of securities because of their characteristics and lower trading volumes.
Risks of Foreign Investments. The Funds may make foreign investments. Foreign investments involve special risks that are not typically associated with U.S. dollar denominated or quoted securities of U.S. issuers. Foreign investments may be affected by changes in currency rates, changes in foreign or U.S. laws or restrictions applicable to such investments and changes in exchange control regulations (e.g., currency blockage). A decline in the exchange rate of the currency (i.e., weakening of the currency against the U.S. dollar) in which a portfolio security is quoted or denominated relative to the U.S. dollar would reduce the value of the portfolio security. In addition, if the currency in which the Fund receives dividends, interest or other payments declines in value
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against the U.S. dollar before such income is distributed as dividends to shareholders or converted to U.S. dollars, the Fund may have to sell portfolio securities to obtain sufficient cash to pay such dividends.
Certain foreign markets may rely heavily on particular industries or foreign capital and are more vulnerable to diplomatic developments, the imposition of economic sanctions against a particular country or countries, organizations, entities and/or individuals, changes in international trading patterns, trade barriers, and other protectionist or retaliatory measures. International trade barriers or economic sanctions against foreign countries, organizations, entities and/or individuals may adversely affect the Fund’s foreign holdings or exposures.
Brokerage commissions, custodial services and other costs relating to investment in international securities markets generally are more expensive than in the United States. In addition, clearance and settlement procedures may be different in foreign countries and, in certain markets, such procedures have been unable to keep pace with the volume of securities transactions, thus making it difficult to conduct such transactions.
Foreign issuers are not generally subject to uniform accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards comparable to those applicable to U.S. issuers. There may be less publicly available information about a foreign issuer than about a U.S. issuer. In addition, there is generally less government regulation of foreign markets, companies and securities dealers than in the United States, and the legal remedies for investors may be more limited than the remedies available in the United States. Foreign securities markets may have substantially less volume than U.S. securities markets and securities of many foreign issuers are less liquid and more volatile than securities of comparable domestic issuers. Furthermore, with respect to certain foreign countries, there is a possibility of nationalization, expropriation or confiscatory taxation, imposition of withholding or other taxes on dividend or interest payments (or, in some cases, capital gains distributions), limitations on the removal of funds or other assets from such countries, and risks of political or social instability or diplomatic developments which could adversely affect investments in those countries.
Certain foreign investments may become less liquid in response to social, political or market developments or adverse investor perceptions, or become illiquid after purchase by the Fund, particularly during periods of market turmoil. Certain foreign investments may become illiquid when, for instance, there are few, if any, interested buyers and sellers or when dealers are unwilling to make a market for certain securities. When the Fund holds illiquid investments, its portfolio may be harder to value, especially in changing markets.
If the Fund focuses its investments in one or a few countries and currencies, the Fund may be subjected to greater risks than if the Fund’s assets were not geographically focused.
Investments in foreign securities may take the form of sponsored and unsponsored American Depositary Receipts (“ADRs”) and Global Depositary Receipts (“GDRs”). The Funds may also invest in European Depositary Receipts (“EDRs”) or other similar instruments representing securities of foreign issuers. ADRs, GDRs and EDRs represent the right to receive securities of foreign issuers deposited in a bank or other depository. ADRs and certain GDRs are traded in the United States. GDRs may be traded in either the United States or in foreign markets. EDRs are traded primarily outside the United States. Prices of ADRs are quoted in U.S. dollars. EDRs and GDRs are not necessarily quoted in the same currency as the underlying security.
Risk of Sovereign Debt. Investment in sovereign debt obligations by the Fund involves risks not present in debt obligations of corporate issuers. The issuer of the debt or the governmental authorities that control the repayment of the debt may be unable or unwilling to repay principal or interest when due in accordance with the terms of such debt, and the Fund may have limited recourse to compel payment in the event of a default. Periods of economic uncertainty may result in the volatility of market prices of sovereign debt, and in turn the Fund’s NAV, to a greater extent than the volatility inherent in debt obligations of U.S. issuers.
A sovereign debtor’s willingness or ability to repay principal and pay interest in a timely manner may be affected by, among other factors, its cash flow situation, the extent of its foreign currency reserves, the availability of sufficient foreign exchange on the date a payment is due, the relative size of the debt service
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burden to the economy as a whole, the sovereign debtor’s policy toward international lenders, and the political constraints to which a sovereign debtor may be subject.
Risks of Emerging Countries. The Fund may invest in securities of issuers located in emerging countries. The risks of foreign investment are heightened when the issuer is located in an emerging country. Emerging countries are generally located in Africa, Asia, the Middle East, Eastern and Central Europe, and Central and South America. The Fund’s purchase and sale of portfolio securities in certain emerging countries may be constrained by limitations relating to daily changes in the prices of listed securities, periodic trading or settlement volume and/or limitations on aggregate holdings of foreign investors. Such limitations may be computed based on the aggregate trading volume by or holdings of the Fund, the Investment Adviser, its affiliates and their respective clients and other service providers. The Fund may not be able to sell securities in circumstances where price, trading or settlement volume limitations have been reached.
Foreign investment in the securities markets of certain emerging countries is restricted or controlled to varying degrees which may limit investment in such countries or increase the administrative costs of such investments. For example, certain Asian countries require governmental approval prior to investments by foreign persons or limit investment by foreign persons to only a specified percentage of an issuer’s outstanding securities or a specific class of securities which may have less advantageous terms (including price) than securities of the issuer available for purchase by nationals. In addition, certain countries may restrict or prohibit investment opportunities in issuers or industries deemed important to national interests. Such restrictions may affect the market price, liquidity and rights of securities that may be purchased by the Fund. The repatriation of investment income, capital or the proceeds of securities sales from certain emerging countries is subject to restrictions such as the need for governmental consents, which may make it difficult for the Fund to invest in such emerging countries. In situations where a country restricts direct investment in securities (which may occur in certain Asian and other countries), the Fund may invest in such countries through other investment funds in such countries.
Many emerging countries have experienced currency devaluations and substantial (and, in some cases, extremely high) rates of inflation. Other emerging countries have experienced economic recessions. These circumstances have had a negative effect on the economies and securities markets of such emerging countries. Economies in emerging countries generally are dependent heavily upon commodity prices and international trade and, accordingly, have been and may continue to be affected adversely by the economies of their trading partners, trade barriers, exchange controls, managed adjustments in relative currency values and other protectionist measures imposed or negotiated by the countries with which they trade.
Many emerging countries are subject to a substantial degree of economic, political and social instability. Governments of some emerging countries are authoritarian in nature or have been installed or removed as a result of military coups, while governments in other emerging countries have periodically used force to suppress civil dissent. Disparities of wealth, the pace and success of democratization, and ethnic, religious and racial disaffection, among other factors, have also led to social unrest, violence and/or labor unrest in some emerging countries. Unanticipated political or social developments may result in sudden and significant investment losses. Investing in emerging countries involves greater risk of loss due to expropriation, nationalization, confiscation of assets and property or the imposition of restrictions on foreign investments and on repatriation of capital invested. As an example, in the past, some Eastern European governments have expropriated substantial amounts of private property, and many claims of the property owners have never been fully settled. There is no assurance that similar expropriations will not occur in other countries.
The Fund’s investment in emerging countries may also be subject to withholding or other taxes, which may be significant and may reduce the return to the Fund from an investment in issuers in such countries.
Settlement procedures in emerging countries are frequently less developed and reliable than those in the United States and may involve the Fund’s delivery of securities before receipt of payment for their sale. In addition, significant delays may occur in certain markets in registering the transfer of securities. Settlement or
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registration problems may make it more difficult for the Fund to value its portfolio securities and could cause the Fund to miss attractive investment opportunities, to have a portion of its assets uninvested or to incur losses due to the failure of a counterparty to pay for securities the Fund has delivered or the Fund’s inability to complete its contractual obligations because of theft or other reasons.
The creditworthiness of the local securities firms used by the Fund in emerging countries may not be as sound as the creditworthiness of firms used in more developed countries. As a result, the Fund may be subject to a greater risk of loss if a securities firm defaults in the performance of its responsibilities.
The small size and inexperience of the securities markets in certain emerging countries and the limited volume of trading in securities in those countries may make the Fund’s investments in such countries less liquid and more volatile than investments in countries with more developed securities markets (such as the United States, Japan and most Western European countries). The Fund’s investments in emerging countries are subject to the risk that the liquidity of a particular investment, or investments generally, in such countries will shrink or disappear suddenly and without warning as a result of adverse economic, market or political conditions or adverse investor perceptions, whether or not accurate. Because of the lack of sufficient market liquidity, the Fund may incur losses because it will be required to effect sales at a disadvantageous time and only then at a substantial drop in price. Investments in emerging countries may be more difficult to value precisely because of the characteristics discussed above and lower trading volumes.
The Fund’s use of foreign currency management techniques in emerging countries may be limited. The Investment Adviser anticipates that a significant portion of the Fund’s currency exposure in emerging countries may not be covered by those techniques.
Foreign Custody Risk. With respect to the Fund’s investments in foreign securities, the Fund may hold such securities and cash with foreign banks, agents and securities depositories appointed by the Fund’s custodian (each a “Foreign Custodian”). Some Foreign Custodians may be recently organized or new to the foreign custody business. In some countries, Foreign Custodians may be subject to little or no regulatory oversight over or independent evaluation of their operations. Further, the laws of certain countries may place limitations on the Fund’s ability to recover its assets if a Foreign Custodian enters bankruptcy. Investments in emerging markets may be subject to even greater custody risks than investments in more developed markets. Custody services in emerging market countries are very often undeveloped and may be considerably less well-regulated than in more developed countries, and thus may not afford the same level of investor protection as would apply in developed countries.
Risks of Derivative Investments. The Fund may invest in derivative instruments including without limitation, options, futures, options on futures, swaps, structured securities and forward contracts and other derivatives relating to foreign currency transactions. Derivatives may be used for both hedging and nonhedging purposes (that is, to seek to increase total return) although suitable derivative instruments may not always be available to the Investment Adviser for these purposes. Losses from derivative instruments can result from a lack of correlation between changes in the value of derivative instruments and the portfolio assets (if any) being hedged, the potential illiquidity of the markets for derivative instruments, the failure of the counterparty to perform its contractual obligations, or the risks related to leverage factors associated with such transactions. Derivatives are also subject to risks arising from margin requirements, which include the risk that the Fund will be required to pay additional margin or set aside additional collateral to maintain open derivative positions and the risk of loss by the Fund of margin deposits in the event of the bankruptcy or other similar insolvency with respect to a broker with whom the Fund has an open derivative position. Losses may also arise if the Fund receives cash collateral under the transactions and some or all of that collateral is invested in the market. To the extent that cash collateral is so invested, such collateral will be subject to market depreciation or appreciation, and the Fund may be responsible for any loss that might result from its investment of the counterparty’s cash collateral. The use of these management techniques also involves the risk of loss if the Investment Adviser is incorrect in its expectation of the timing or level of fluctuations in securities prices, interest rates, currency prices, or other variables. Derivative instruments may be harder to value, subject to greater volatility and more likely subject to
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changes in tax treatment than other investments. For these reasons, the Investment Adviser’s attempts to hedge portfolio risks through the use of derivative instruments may not be successful, and the Investment Adviser may choose not to hedge portfolio risks. Using derivatives for nonhedging purposes is considered a speculative practice and presents greater risk of loss than derivatives used for hedging purposes.
Risks of Equity Swap Transactions. In a standard “swap” transaction, two parties agree to exchange the returns, differentials in rates of return or some other amount earned or realized on a particular predetermined asset (or group of assets) which may be adjusted for transaction costs, interest payments, dividends paid on the reference asset or other factors. The gross returns to be exchanged or “swapped” between the parties are generally calculated with respect to a “notional amount,” for example, the increase or decrease in value of a particular dollar amount invested in the asset.
Equity swaps may be structured in different ways. For example, when the Fund takes a long position, a counterparty may agree to pay the Fund the amount, if any, by which the notional amount of the equity swap would have increased in value had it been invested in a particular stock (or group of stocks), plus the dividends that would have been received on the stock. In these cases, the Fund may agree to pay to the counterparty interest on the notional amount of the equity swap plus the amount, if any, by which that notional amount would have decreased in value had it been invested in such stock (or group of stocks). Therefore, in this case the return to the Fund on the equity swap should be the gain or loss on the notional amount plus dividends on the stock less the interest paid by the Fund on the notional amount. In other cases, when the Fund takes a short position, a counterparty may agree to pay the Fund the amount, if any, by which the notional amount of the equity swap would have decreased in value had the Fund sold a particular stock (or group of stocks) short, less the dividend expense that the Fund would have paid on the stock (or group of stocks), as adjusted for interest payments or other economic factors.
Under an equity swap, payments may be made at the conclusion of the equity swap or periodically during its term. Sometimes, however, the Investment Adviser may be able to terminate a swap contract prior to its term, subject to any potential termination fee that is in addition to the Fund’s accrued obligations under the swap.
Equity swaps are derivatives and their value can be very volatile. To the extent that the Investment Adviser does not accurately analyze and predict future market trends, the values of assets or economic factors, or the creditworthiness of the counterparty, the Fund may suffer a loss, which may be substantial.
Risks of Illiquid Securities. The Fund may invest up to 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities which cannot be disposed of in seven days in the ordinary course of business at approximately the price at which the Fund values the investment. Illiquid securities, in which the Fund may invest, include:
• | Both domestic and foreign securities that are not readily marketable |
• | Certain stripped mortgage-backed securities |
• | Repurchase agreements and time deposits with a notice or demand period of more than seven days |
• | Certain over-the-counter options |
• | Certain structured securities and swap transactions |
• | Certain restricted securities, unless it is determined, based upon a review of the trading markets for a specific restricted security, that such restricted security is liquid because it is so-called “4(2) commercial paper” or is otherwise eligible for resale pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act (“144A Securities”). |
Investing in 144A Securities may decrease the liquidity of the Fund’s portfolio to the extent that qualified institutional buyers become for a time uninterested in purchasing these restricted securities. The purchase price and subsequent valuation of restricted and illiquid securities normally reflect a discount, which may be significant, from the market price of comparable securities for which a liquid market exists.
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Investments purchased by the Fund, particularly debt securities and over-the-counter traded instruments, that are liquid at the time of purchase may subsequently become illiquid due to events relating to the issuer of the securities, market events, economic conditions or investor perceptions. Domestic and foreign markets are becoming more and more complex and interrelated, so that events in one sector of the market or the economy, or in one geographical region, can reverberate and have negative consequences for other market, economic or regional sectors in a manner that may not be reasonably foreseen. With respect to over-the-counter traded securities, the continued viability of any over-the-counter secondary market depends on the continued willingness of dealers and other participants to purchase the instruments.
If one or more securities in the Fund’s portfolio become illiquid, the Fund may exceed its 15% limitation in illiquid instruments. In the event that changes in the portfolio or other external events cause the investments in illiquid instruments to exceed 15% of the Fund’s Net Assets, the Fund must take steps to bring the aggregate amount of illiquid instruments back within the prescribed limitations as soon as reasonably practicable. This requirement would not force the Fund to liquidate any portfolio instrument where the Fund would suffer a loss on the sale of that instrument.
In cases where no clear indication of the value of the Fund’s portfolio instruments is available, the portfolio instruments will be valued at their fair value according to the valuation procedures approved by the Board of Trustees. These cases include, among others, situations where a security or other asset or liability does not have a price source, or the secondary markets on which an investment has previously been traded are no longer viable, due to its lack of liquidity. For more information on fair valuation, please see “Shareholder Guide—How To Buy Shares—How Are Shares Priced?” In October 2016, the SEC adopted a new rule that regulates the management of liquidity risk by certain investment companies registered under the 1940 Act, such as the Fund. The new rule may potentially impact the Funds’ performance and ability to achieve their respective investment objectives. The Investment Adviser continues to evaluate the potential impact of this new rule, which has a compliance date of December 1, 2018.
Credit/Default Risks. Debt securities purchased by the Fund may include U.S. Government Securities (including zero coupon bonds) and securities issued by foreign governments, domestic and foreign corporations, banks and other issuers. Some of these fixed income securities are described in the next section below. Further information is provided in the SAI.
The Fund also has a credit rating requirement for the securities it buys, which is applied at the time of purchase. For this purpose, the Fund relies only on the ratings of the following NRSROs: Standard & Poor’s, Moody’s and Fitch, Inc. Unrated securities may be purchased by the Fund if they are determined by the Investment Adviser to be of a credit quality consistent with the Fund’s credit rating requirements.
Debt securities rated BBB– or higher by Standard & Poor’s or Baa3 or higher by Moody’s or having a comparable credit rating by another NRSRO are considered “investment grade.” Securities rated BBB– or Baa3 are considered medium-grade obligations with speculative characteristics, and adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances may weaken their issuers’ capacity to pay interest and repay principal. For the purpose of determining compliance with any credit rating requirement, the Fund assigns a security, at the time of purchase, the highest rating by an NRSRO if the security is rated by more than one NRSRO. Therefore, a security will be deemed to have met a rating requirement if it receives the minimum required rating from at least one such rating organization even though it has been rated below the minimum rating by one or more other rating organizations, or if unrated by such rating organizations, the security is determined by the Investment Adviser to be of comparable credit quality. A security satisfies the Fund’s minimum rating requirement regardless of its relative ranking (for example, plus or minus) within a designated major rating category (for example, BBB or Baa). If a security satisfies the Fund’s minimum rating requirement at the time of purchase and is subsequently downgraded below that rating, the Fund will not be required to dispose of the security. If a downgrade occurs, the Investment Adviser will consider which action, including the sale of the security, is in the best interest of the Fund and its shareholders. The Funds may invest in fixed income securities rated BB+ or Ba1 or below (or comparable unrated securities) which are commonly referred to as “junk bonds.” Junk bonds are considered
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speculative and may be questionable as to principal and interest payments. In some cases, junk bonds may be highly speculative, have poor prospects for reaching investment grade standing and be in default. As a result, investment in such bonds will present greater speculative risks than those associated with investment in investment grade bonds. Also, to the extent that the rating assigned to a security in the Fund’s portfolio is downgraded by a rating organization, the market price and liquidity of such security may be adversely affected.
Risks of Initial Public Offerings. The Fund may invest in IPOs. An IPO is a company’s first offering of stock to the public. IPO risk is the risk that the market value of IPO shares will fluctuate considerably due to factors such as the absence of a prior public market, unseasoned trading, the small number of shares available for trading and limited information about a company’s business model, quality of management, earnings growth potential, and other criteria used to evaluate its investment prospects. The purchase of IPO shares may involve high transaction costs. Investments in IPO shares, which are subject to market risk and liquidity risk, involve greater risks than investments in shares of companies that have traded publicly on an exchange for extended periods of time. When a Fund’s asset base is small, a significant portion of the Fund’s performance could be attributable to investments in IPOs, because such investments would have a magnified impact on the Fund. As the Fund’s assets grow, the effect of the Fund’s investments in IPOs on the Fund’s performance probably will decline, which could reduce the Fund’s performance. Because of the price volatility of IPO shares, the Fund may choose to hold IPO shares for a very short period of time. This may increase the turnover of the Fund’s portfolio and may lead to increased expenses to the Fund, such as commissions and transaction costs. By selling IPO shares, the Fund may realize taxable gains it will subsequently distribute to shareholders. In addition, the market for IPO shares can be speculative and/or inactive for extended periods of time. There is no assurance that the Fund will be able to obtain allocable portions of IPO shares. The limited number of shares available for trading in some IPOs may make it more difficult for the Fund to buy or sell significant amounts of shares without an unfavorable impact on prevailing prices. Investors in IPO shares can be affected by substantial dilution in the value of their shares, by sales of additional shares and by concentration of control in existing management and principal shareholders.
Risks of Pre-IPO Investments. Privately held companies typically have limited operating histories, narrower, less established product lines and smaller market shares than larger businesses, which tend to render them more vulnerable to competitors’ actions, market conditions and consumer sentiment in respect of their products or services, as well as general economic downturns. Such companies may experience operating losses, which may be substantial, and there can be no assurance when or if such companies will operate at a profit. At the time of the Fund’s investment, there is generally little publicly available information about these companies since they are primarily privately owned and the Fund may only have access to the company’s actual financial results as of and for the most recent quarter end or, in certain cases, the quarter end preceding the most recent quarter end. There can be no assurance that the information that the Fund does obtain with respect to any investment is reliable. Privately held companies may have limited financial resources and may be unable to meet their obligations under their existing credit facilities (to the extent that such facilities exist), which may lead to equity financings, possibly at discounted valuations, in which the Fund could be substantially diluted if the Fund does not or cannot participate, bankruptcy or liquidation and the corresponding reduction in value or loss of the Fund’s investment. Privately held companies are more likely to depend on the management talents and efforts of a small group of persons; therefore, the death, disability, resignation or termination of one or more of these persons could have a material adverse impact on the company and, in turn, on the Fund. Continued global economic uncertainty could also result in investors becoming more risk-averse, which in turn could reduce the amount of growth capital available to the companies from both existing and new investors, could adversely affect their operating performance, and could delay liquidity paths (for example, an IPO or strategic sale/merger) for the companies. It may be difficult for the Fund to sell these investments, subjecting the Fund to liquidity risk. Shares of privately held companies are less liquid (and may be illiquid) and difficult to value, and the inability of these portfolio companies to complete an IPO within the targeted time frame will extend the holding period of the Fund’s investments and may adversely affect the value of these investments.
Risks of Investing in Master Limited Partnerships. The Fund may invest in MLPs. Investments in securities of an MLP involve risks that differ from investments in common stock, including risks related to limited control and limited rights to vote on matters affecting the MLP, risks related to potential conflicts of interest between the
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MLP and the MLP’s general partner, cash flow risks, dilution risks and risks related to the general partner’s right to require unit-holders to sell their common units at an undesirable time or price, resulting from regulatory changes or other reasons. Certain MLP securities may trade in lower volumes due to their smaller capitalizations. Accordingly, those MLPs may be subject to more abrupt or erratic price movements and may lack sufficient market liquidity to enable the Fund to effect sales at an advantageous time or without a substantial drop in price. Investment in those MLPs may restrict the Fund’s ability to take advantage of other investment opportunities. MLPs are generally considered interest-rate sensitive investments. During periods of interest rate volatility, these investments may not provide attractive returns. Depending on the state of interest rates in general, the use of MLPs could enhance or harm the overall performance of the Fund.
MLPs are subject to various risks related to the underlying operating companies they control, including dependence upon specialized management skills and the risk that those operating companies may lack or have limited operating histories. The success of the Fund’s investments in an MLP will vary depending on the underlying industry represented by the MLP’s portfolio. Certain MLPs in which the Fund may invest depend upon their parent or sponsor entities for the majority of their revenues. If the parent or sponsor entities fail to make payments or satisfy their obligations to an MLP, the revenues and cash flows of that MLP and ability of that MLP to make distributions to unit holders such as the Fund would be adversely affected.
Certain MLPs in which the Fund invests depend upon a limited number of customers for substantially all of their revenue. Similarly, certain MLPs in which the Fund may invest depend upon a limited number of suppliers of goods or services to continue their operations. The loss of those customers or suppliers could have a material adverse effect on an MLP’s results of operations and cash flow, and on its ability to make distributions to unit holders such as the Fund.
The Fund must recognize income that it receives from underlying MLPs for tax purposes, even if the Fund does not receive cash distributions from the MLPs in an amount necessary to pay such tax liability. In addition, a percentage of a distribution received by the Fund as the holder of the MLP interest may be treated as a return of capital, which would reduce the Fund’s adjusted tax basis in the interests of the MLP, which will result in an increase in the amount of income or gain (or decrease in the amount of loss) that will be recognized by the Fund for tax purposes upon the sale of any such interests or upon subsequent distributions in respect of such interests. Furthermore, any return of capital distribution received from the MLP may require the Fund to restate the character of its distributions and amend any shareholder tax reporting previously issued.
MLPs generally do not pay U.S. federal income tax at the partnership level. Rather, each partner is allocated a share of the partnership’s income, gains, losses, deductions and expenses. A change in current tax law, or a change in the underlying business mix of a given MLP, could result in an MLP being treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes, which would result in the MLP being required to pay U.S. federal income tax (as well as state and local income taxes) on its taxable income. The classification of an MLP as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes would have the effect of reducing the amount of cash available for distribution by the MLP. If any MLP in which the Fund invests were treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes, it could result in a reduction of the value of the Fund’s investment in the MLP and lower income to the Fund.
Temporary Investment Risks. The Fund may, for temporary defensive purposes, invest up to 100% of its total assets in:
• | U.S. Government Securities |
• | Commercial paper rated at least A-2 by Standard & Poor’s, P-2 by Moody’s or having a comparable rating by another NRSRO (or, if unrated, determined by the Investment Adviser to be of comparable credit quality) |
• | Certificates of deposit |
• | Bankers’ acceptances |
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• | Repurchase agreements |
• | Non-convertible preferred stocks and non-convertible corporate bonds with a remaining maturity of less than one year |
• | ETFs |
• | Other investment companies |
• | Cash items |
When the Fund’s assets are invested in such instruments, the Fund may not be achieving its investment objective.
C. Portfolio Securities and Techniques
This section provides further information on certain types of securities and investment techniques that may be used by the Fund, including their associated risks.
The Fund may purchase other types of securities or instruments similar to those described in this section if otherwise consistent with the Fund’s investment objective and policies. Further information is provided in the SAI, which is available upon request.
Convertible Securities. The Fund may invest in convertible securities. Convertible securities are preferred stock or debt obligations that are convertible into common stock. Convertible securities generally offer lower interest or dividend yields than non-convertible securities of similar quality. Convertible securities in which the Fund invests are subject to the same rating criteria as its other investments in fixed income securities. Convertible securities have both equity and fixed income risk characteristics. Like all fixed income securities, the value of convertible securities is susceptible to the risk of market losses attributable to changes in interest rates. Generally, the market value of convertible securities tends to decline as interest rates increase and, conversely, to increase as interest rates decline. However, when the market price of the common stock underlying a convertible security exceeds the conversion price of the convertible security, the convertible security tends to reflect the market price of the underlying common stock. As the market price of the underlying common stock declines, the convertible security, like a fixed income security, tends to trade increasingly on a yield basis, and thus may not decline in price to the same extent as the underlying common stock.
Foreign Currency Transactions. The Fund may, to the extent consistent with its investment policies, purchase or sell foreign currencies on a cash basis or through forward contracts. A forward contract involves an obligation to purchase or sell a specific currency at a future date at a price set at the time of the contract. The Fund may engage in foreign currency transactions for hedging purposes and to seek to protect against anticipated changes in future foreign currency exchange rates. In addition, the Fund may enter into foreign currency transactions to seek a closer correlation between the Fund’s overall currency exposures and the currency exposures of the Fund’s performance benchmark. The Fund may also enter into such transactions to seek to increase total return, which presents additional risk.
The Fund may also engage in cross-hedging by using forward contracts in a currency different from that in which the hedged security is denominated or quoted. The Fund may hold foreign currency received in connection with investments in foreign securities when, in the judgment of the Investment Adviser, it would be beneficial to convert such currency into U.S. dollars at a later date (e.g., the Investment Adviser may anticipate the foreign currency to appreciate against the U.S. dollar).
The Fund may, from time to time, engage in non-deliverable forward transactions to manage currency risk or to gain exposure to a currency without purchasing securities denominated in that currency. A non-deliverable forward is a transaction that represents an agreement between the Fund and a counterparty (usually a commercial bank) to buy or sell a specified (notional) amount of a particular currency at an agreed upon foreign exchange rate on an agreed upon future date. If the counterparty defaults, the Fund will have contractual remedies pursuant to the agreement related to the transaction, but the Fund may be delayed or prevented from obtaining payments
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owed to it pursuant to non-deliverable forward transactions. Such non-deliverable forward transactions will be settled in cash.
Currency exchange rates may fluctuate significantly over short periods of time, causing, along with other factors, the Fund’s NAV to fluctuate (when the Fund’s NAV fluctuates, the value of your shares may go up or down). Currency exchange rates also can be affected unpredictably by the intervention of U.S. or foreign governments or central banks, or the failure to intervene, or by currency controls or political developments in the United States or abroad.
The market in forward foreign currency exchange contracts, currency swaps and other privately negotiated currency instruments offers less protection against defaults by the other party to such instruments than is available for currency instruments traded on an exchange. Such contracts are subject to the risk that the counterparty to the contract will default on its obligations. Because these contracts are not guaranteed by an exchange or clearinghouse, a default on a contract would deprive the Fund of unrealized profits, transaction costs or the benefits of a currency hedge or could force the Fund to cover its purchase or sale commitments, if any, at the current market price.
The Fund is not required to post cash collateral with its counterparties in certain foreign currency transactions. Accordingly, the Fund may remain more fully invested (and more of the Fund’s assets may be subject to investment and market risk) than if it was required to post collateral with its counterparties (which is the case with certain transactions). Where the Fund’s counterparties are not required to post cash collateral with the Fund, the Fund will be subject to additional counterparty risk.
Structured Securities. The Fund may invest in structured securities. Structured securities are securities whose value is determined by reference to changes in the value of specific currencies, securities, interest rates, commodities, indices or other financial indicators (the “Reference”) or the relative change in two or more References. Investments in structured securities may provide exposure to certain securities or markets in situations where regulatory or other restrictions prevent direct investments in such issuers or markets.
The interest rate or the principal amount payable upon maturity or redemption may be increased or decreased depending upon changes in the applicable Reference. Structured securities may be positively or negatively indexed, so that appreciation of the Reference may produce an increase or decrease in the interest rate or value of the security at maturity. In addition, changes in the interest rates or the value of the security at maturity may be a multiple of changes in the value of the Reference, effectively leveraging the Fund’s investments so that small changes in the value of the Reference may result in disproportionate gains or losses to the Fund. Consequently, structured securities may present a greater degree of market risk than many types of securities and may be more volatile, less liquid and more difficult to price accurately than less complex securities. Structured securities are also subject to the risk that the issuer of the structured securities may fail to perform its contractual obligations. Certain issuers of structured products may be deemed to be investment companies as defined in the Investment Company Act. As a result, the Fund’s investments in structured securities may be subject to the limits applicable to investments in other investment companies.
Structured securities are considered hybrid instruments because they are derivative instruments the value of which depends on, or is derived from or linked to, the value of an underlying asset, interest rate index or commodity. Commodity-linked notes are hybrid instruments because the principal and/or interest payments on those notes is linked to the value of the individual commodities, futures contracts or the performance of one or more commodity indices.
Structured securities include, but are not limited to, equity linked notes. An equity linked note is a note whose performance is tied to a single stock, a stock index or a basket of stocks. Equity linked notes combine the principal protection normally associated with fixed income investments with the potential for capital appreciation normally associated with equity investments. Upon the maturity of the note, the holder generally receives a return of principal based on the capital appreciation of the linked securities. Depending on the terms of the note, equity
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linked notes may also have a “cap” or “floor” on the maximum principal amount to be repaid to holders, irrespective of the performance of the underlying linked securities. For example, a note may guarantee the repayment of the original principal amount invested (even if the underlying linked securities have negative performance during the note’s term), but may cap the maximum payment at maturity at a certain percentage of the issuance price or the return of the underlying linked securities. Alternatively, the note may not guarantee a full return on the original principal, but may offer a greater participation in any capital appreciation of the underlying linked securities. The terms of an equity linked note may also provide for periodic interest payments to holders at either a fixed or floating rate. The secondary market for equity linked notes may be limited, and the lack of liquidity in the secondary market may make these securities difficult to dispose of and to value. Equity linked notes will be considered equity securities for purposes of the Fund’s investment objective and policies.
REITs. The Fund may invest in REITs. REITs are pooled investment vehicles that invest primarily in either real estate or real estate related loans. The value of a REIT is affected by changes in the value of the properties owned by the REIT or securing mortgage loans held by the REIT. REITs are dependent upon the ability of the REITs’ managers, and are subject to heavy cash flow dependency, default by borrowers and the qualification of the REITs under applicable regulatory requirements for favorable income tax treatment. REITs are also subject to risks generally associated with investments in real estate including possible declines in the value of real estate, general and local economic conditions, environmental problems and changes in interest rates. To the extent that assets underlying a REIT are concentrated geographically, by property type or in certain other respects, these risks may be heightened. The Fund will indirectly bear its proportionate share of any expenses, including management fees, paid by a REIT in which it invests.
Options on Securities, Securities Indices and Foreign Currencies. A put option gives the purchaser of the option the right to sell, and the writer (seller) of the option the obligation to buy, the underlying instrument during the option period. A call option gives the purchaser of the option the right to buy, and the writer (seller) of the option the obligation to sell, the underlying instrument during the option period. The Fund may write (sell) call and put options and purchase call and put options, on any securities and other instruments in which the Fund may invest or any index consisting of securities or other instruments in which it may invest. The Fund may also, to the extent consistent with its investment policies, purchase and write (sell) put and call options on foreign currencies.
The writing and purchase of options is a highly specialized activity which involves special investment risks. Options may be used for either hedging or cross-hedging purposes, or to seek to increase total return (which presents additional risk). The successful use of options depends in part on the ability of the Investment Adviser to anticipate future price fluctuations and the degree of correlation between the options and securities (or currency) markets. If the Investment Adviser is incorrect in its expectation of changes in market prices or determination of the correlation between the instruments or indices on which options are written and purchased and the instruments in the Fund’s investment portfolio, the Fund may incur losses that it would not otherwise incur. The use of options can also increase the Fund’s transaction costs. Options written or purchased by the Fund may be traded on either U.S. or foreign exchanges over-the-counter. Foreign and over-the-counter options will present greater possibility of loss because of their greater illiquidity and credit risks. In lieu of entering into “protective put” transactions, the Fund may engage in barrier options transactions as an alternative means to offset or hedge against a decline in the market value of the Fund’s securities. Barrier options are similar to standard options except that they become activated or are extinguished when the underlying asset reaches a predetermined level or barrier. “Down and out” barrier options are canceled or “knocked out” if the underlying asset falls to a pre-determined level. “Down and in” barrier options are activated or “knocked in” if the underlying asset falls to a pre-determined level. “Up and out” barrier options are extinguished or “knocked out” if the underlying asset rises to a predetermined level. “Up and in” barrier options are activated or “knocked in” if the underlying asset rises to a predetermined level. If the Investment Adviser sets too high or too low a barrier, and the option is either extinguished or “knocked out” or the options are never activated or “knocked in,” the benefits to the Fund using a barrier option strategy may be limited and the costs associated with a barrier option strategy could be detrimental to the Fund’s performance.
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Futures Contracts and Options and Swaps on Futures Contracts. Futures contracts are standardized, exchange-traded contracts that provide for the sale or purchase of a specified financial instrument or currency at a future time at a specified price. An option on a futures contract gives the purchaser the right (and the writer of the option the obligation) to assume a position in a futures contract at a specified exercise price within a specified period of time. A swap on a futures contract provides an investor with the ability to gain economic exposure to a particular futures market. A futures contract may be based on particular securities, foreign currencies, securities indices and other financial instruments and indices. The Fund may engage in futures transactions on both U.S. and foreign exchanges.
The Fund may purchase and sell futures contracts, purchase and write call and put options on futures contracts, and enter into swaps on futures contracts in order to seek to increase total return or to hedge against changes in interest rates, securities prices or currency exchange rates, or to otherwise manage its term structure, sector selections and duration in accordance with its investment objective and policies. The Fund may also enter into closing purchase and sale transactions with respect to such contracts and options.
Futures contracts and related options and swaps present the following risks:
• | While the Fund may benefit from the use of futures and options and swaps on futures, unanticipated changes in interest rates, securities prices or currency exchange rates may result in poorer overall performance than if the Fund had not entered into any futures contracts, or options transactions or swaps. |
• | Because perfect correlation between a futures position and a portfolio position that is intended to be protected is impossible to achieve, the desired protection may not be obtained and the Fund may be exposed to additional risk of loss. |
• | The loss incurred by the Fund in entering into futures contracts and in writing call options and entering into swaps on futures is potentially unlimited and may exceed the amount of the premium received. |
• | Futures markets are highly volatile and the use of futures may increase the volatility of the Fund’s NAV. |
• | As a result of the low margin deposits normally required in futures trading, a relatively small price movement in a futures contract may result in substantial losses to the Fund. |
• | Futures contracts and options and swaps on futures may be illiquid, and exchanges may limit fluctuations in futures contract prices during a single day. |
• | Foreign exchanges may not provide the same protection as U.S. exchanges. |
Equity Swaps. The Fund may invest in equity swaps. Equity swaps allow the parties to a swap agreement to exchange the dividend income or other components of return on an equity investment (for example, a group of equity securities or an index) for another payment stream. An equity swap may be used by the Fund to invest in a market without owning or taking physical custody of securities in circumstances in which direct investment may be restricted for legal reasons or is otherwise deemed impractical or disadvantageous.
The value of swaps can be very volatile. To the extent that the Investment Adviser does not accurately analyze and predict the potential relative fluctuation of the components swapped with another party, or the creditworthiness of the counterparty, the Fund may suffer a loss, which may be substantial. The value of some components of a swap (such as the dividends on a common stock) may also be sensitive to changes in interest rates. Furthermore, swaps may be illiquid, and the Fund may be unable to terminate its obligations when desired.
Currently, certain standardized swap transactions are subject to mandatory central clearing. Although central clearing is expected to decrease counterparty risk and increase liquidity compared to bilaterally negotiated swaps, central clearing does not eliminate counterparty risk or illiquidity risk entirely.
When-Issued Securities and Forward Commitments. The Fund may purchase when-issued securities and make contracts to purchase or sell securities for a fixed price at a future date beyond customary settlement time. When-issued securities are securities that have been authorized, but not yet issued. When-issued securities are
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purchased in order to secure what is considered to be an advantageous price and yield to the Fund at the time of entering into the transaction. A forward commitment involves the entering into a contract to purchase or sell securities for a fixed price at a future date beyond the customary settlement period.
The purchase of securities on a when-issued or forward commitment basis involves a risk of loss if the value of the security to be purchased declines before the settlement date. Conversely, the sale of securities on a forward commitment basis involves the risk that the value of the securities sold may increase before the settlement date. Although the Fund will generally purchase securities on a when-issued or forward commitment basis with the intention of acquiring the securities for its portfolio, the Fund may dispose of when-issued securities or forward commitments prior to settlement if the Investment Adviser deems it appropriate. When purchasing a security on a when-issued basis or entering into a forward commitment, the Fund must identify on its books liquid assets, or engage in other appropriate measures to “cover” its obligations.
Repurchase Agreements. Repurchase agreements involve the purchase of securities subject to the seller’s agreement to repurchase them at a mutually agreed upon date and price. The Fund may enter into repurchase agreements with counterparties approved by the Investment Adviser pursuant to procedures approved by the Board of Trustees that furnish collateral at least equal in value or market price to the amount of their repurchase obligation. The collateral may consist of any type of security (government or corporate) of any or no credit rating. Repurchase agreements involving obligations other than U.S. Government Securities may be subject to additional risks.
If the other party or “seller” defaults, the Fund might suffer a loss to the extent that the proceeds from the sale of the underlying securities and other collateral held by the Fund are less than the repurchase price and the Fund’s costs associated with delay and enforcement of the repurchase agreement. In addition, in the event of bankruptcy of the seller, the Fund could suffer additional losses if a court determines that the Fund’s interest in the collateral is not enforceable.
The Fund, together with other registered investment companies having advisory agreements with the Investment Adviser or any of its affiliates, may transfer uninvested cash balances into a single joint account, the daily aggregate balance of which will be invested in one or more repurchase agreements.
Lending of Portfolio Securities. The Fund may engage in securities lending. Securities lending involves the lending of securities owned by the Fund to financial institutions such as certain broker-dealers including, as permitted by the SEC, Goldman Sachs. The borrowers are required to secure their loans continuously with cash, cash equivalents, U.S. Government Securities or letters of credit in an amount at least equal to the market value of the securities loaned. Cash collateral may be invested by the Fund in short-term investments, including registered and unregistered investment pools managed by the Investment Adviser, its affiliates or the Fund custodian and from which the Investment Adviser, its affiliates may receive fees. To the extent that cash collateral is so invested, such collateral will be subject to market depreciation or appreciation, and the Fund will be responsible for any loss that might result from its investment of the borrowers’ collateral. If the Investment Adviser determines to make securities loans, the value of the securities loaned may not exceed 33 1/3% of the value of the total assets of the Fund (including the loan collateral). Loan collateral (including any investment of the collateral) is not subject to the percentage limitations described elsewhere in the Prospectus regarding investments in fixed income securities and cash equivalents.
The Fund may lend its securities to increase its income. The Fund may, however, experience delay in the recovery of its securities or incur a loss if the institution with which it has engaged in a portfolio loan transaction breaches its agreement with the Fund or becomes insolvent.
Short Sales Against-the-Box. The Fund may make short sales against-the-box. A short sale against-the-box means that at all times when a short position is open the Fund will own an equal amount of securities sold short, or securities convertible into or exchangeable for, without payment of any further consideration, an equal amount of the securities of the same issuer as the securities sold short.
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Preferred Stock, Warrants and Stock Purchase Rights. The Fund may invest in preferred stock, warrants and stock purchase rights (“rights”). Preferred stocks are securities that represent an ownership interest providing the holder with claims on the issuer’s earnings and assets before common stock owners but after bond owners. Unlike debt securities, the obligations of an issuer of preferred stock, including dividend and other payment obligations, may not typically be accelerated by the holders of such preferred stock on the occurrence of an event of default or other non-compliance by the issuer of the preferred stock.
Warrants and other rights are options to buy a stated number of shares of common stock at a specified price at any time during the life of the warrant or right. The holders of warrants and rights have no voting rights, receive no dividends and have no rights with respect to the assets of the issuer.
Other Investment Companies. The Fund may invest in securities of other investment companies, including ETFs, subject to statutory limitations prescribed by the Investment Company Act, or exemptive relief thereunder. These statutory limitations include in certain circumstances a prohibition on any Fund acquiring more than 3% of the voting shares of any other investment company, and a prohibition on investing more than 5% of the Fund’s total assets in securities of any one investment company or more than 10% of its total assets in securities of all investment companies. Many ETFs, however, have obtained exemptive relief from the SEC to permit unaffiliated funds to invest in the ETFs’ shares beyond these statutory limitations, subject to certain conditions and pursuant to a contractual arrangement between the ETFs and the investing funds. The Fund may rely on these exemptive orders to invest in unaffiliated ETFs.
The use of ETFs is intended to help the Fund match the total return of the particular market segments or indices represented by those ETFs, although that may not be the result. Most ETFs are passively-managed investment companies whose shares are purchased and sold on a securities exchange. An ETF represents a portfolio of securities designed to track a particular market segment or index. An investment in an ETF generally presents the same primary risks as an investment in a conventional fund (i.e., one that is not exchange-traded) that has the same investment objectives, strategies and policies. In addition, an ETF may fail to accurately track the market segment or index that underlies its investment objective. The price of an ETF can fluctuate, and the Fund could lose money investing in an ETF. Moreover, ETFs are subject to the following risks that do not apply to conventional funds: (i) the market price of the ETF’s shares may trade at a premium or a discount to their NAV; (ii) an active trading market for an ETF’s shares may not develop or be maintained; and (iii) there is no assurance that the requirements of the exchange necessary to maintain the listing of an ETF will continue to be met or remain unchanged.
Subject to applicable law and/or pursuant to an exemptive order obtained from the SEC or under an exemptive rule adopted by the SEC, the Fund may invest in certain other investment companies, including ETFs and money market funds, beyond the statutory limits described above or otherwise. Some of those investment companies may be funds for which the Investment Adviser or any of its affiliates serves as investment adviser, administrator or distributor.
The Fund will indirectly bear its proportionate share of any management fees and other expenses paid by such other investment companies, in addition to the fees and expenses regularly borne by the Fund. Although the Fund does not expect to do so in the foreseeable future, the Fund is authorized to invest substantially all of its assets in a single open-end investment company or series thereof that has substantially the same investment objective, policies and fundamental restrictions as the Fund.
Unseasoned Companies. Each Fund may invest in companies which (together with their predecessors) have operated less than three years. The securities of such companies may have limited liquidity, which can result in their being priced higher or lower than might otherwise be the case. In addition, investments in unseasoned companies are more speculative and entail greater risk than do investments in companies with an established operating record.
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Corporate Debt Obligations. Corporate debt obligations include bonds, notes, debentures, commercial paper and other obligations of corporations to pay interest and repay principal. Each Fund may invest in corporate debt obligations issued by U.S. and certain non-U.S. issuers which issue securities denominated in the U.S. dollar (including Yankee and Euro obligations). In addition to obligations of corporations, corporate debt obligations include securities issued by banks and other financial institutions and supranational entities (i.e., the World Bank, the International Monetary Fund, etc.).
Bank Obligations. The Fund may invest in obligations issued or guaranteed by U.S. or foreign banks. Bank obligations, including without limitation, time deposits, bankers’ acceptances and certificates of deposit, may be general obligations of the parent bank or may be limited to the issuing branch by the terms of the specific obligations or by government regulations. Banks are subject to extensive but different governmental regulations which may limit both the amount and types of loans which may be made and interest rates which may be charged. In addition, the profitability of the banking industry is largely dependent upon the availability and cost of funds for the purpose of financing lending operations under prevailing money market conditions. General economic conditions as well as exposure to credit losses arising from possible financial difficulties of borrowers play an important part in the operation of this industry.
U.S. Government Securities. The Fund may invest in U.S. Government Securities. U.S. Government Securities include U.S. Treasury obligations and obligations issued or guaranteed by U.S. government agencies, instrumentalities or sponsored enterprises. U.S. Government Securities may be supported by (i) the full faith and credit of the U.S. Treasury; (ii) the right of the issuer to borrow from the U.S. Treasury; (iii) the discretionary authority of the U.S. government to purchase certain obligations of the issuer; or (iv) only the credit of the issuer. U.S. Government Securities also include Treasury receipts, zero coupon bonds and other stripped U.S. Government Securities, where the interest and principal components are traded independently. U.S. Government Securities may also include Treasury inflation-protected securities whose principal value is periodically adjusted according to the rate of inflation.
U.S. Government Securities are deemed to include (i) securities for which the payment of principal and interest is backed by an irrevocable letter of credit issued by the U.S. government, its agencies, authorities or instrumentalities; and (ii) participations in loans made to foreign governments or their agencies that are so guaranteed. Certain of these participations may be regarded as illiquid.
U.S. Government Securities have historically involved little risk of loss of principal if held to maturity. However, no assurance can be given that the U.S. government will be able or willing to repay the principal or interest when due, or provide financial support to U.S. government agencies, authorities, instrumentalities or sponsored enterprises if it is not obligated to do so by law.
Custodial Receipts and Trust Certificates. The Fund may invest in custodial receipts and trust certificates representing interests in securities held by a custodian or trustee. The securities so held may include U.S. Government Securities or other types of securities in which the Fund may invest. The custodial receipts or trust certificates may evidence ownership of future interest payments, principal payments or both on the underlying securities, or, in some cases, the payment obligation of a third party that has entered into an interest rate swap or other arrangement with the custodian or trustee. For certain securities laws purposes, custodial receipts and trust certificates may not be considered obligations of the U.S. government or other issuer of the securities held by the custodian or trustee. If for tax purposes the Fund is not considered to be the owner of the underlying securities held in the custodial or trust account, the Fund may suffer adverse tax consequences. As a holder of custodial receipts and trust certificates, the Fund will bear its proportionate share of the fees and expenses charged to the custodial account or trust. The Fund may also invest in separately issued interests in custodial receipts and trust certificates.
Mortgage-Backed Securities. The Fund may invest in mortgage-backed securities. Mortgage-backed securities represent direct or indirect participations in, or are collateralized by and payable from, mortgage loans secured by real property. Mortgage-backed securities can be backed by either fixed rate mortgage loans or adjustable rate
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mortgage loans, and may be issued by either a governmental or non-governmental entity. The value of some mortgage backed securities may be particularly sensitive to changes in prevailing interest rates. The value of these securities may also fluctuate in response to the market’s perception of the creditworthiness of the issuers. Early repayment of principal on mortgage- or asset-backed securities may expose the Fund to the risk of earning a lower rate of return upon reinvestment of principal.
The Fund may invest in privately-issued mortgage pass-through securities that represent interests in pools of mortgage loans that are issued by trusts formed by originators of and institutional investors in mortgage loans (or represent interests in custodial arrangements administered by such institutions). These originators and institutions include commercial banks, savings and loans associations, credit unions, savings banks, mortgage bankers, insurance companies, investment banks or special purpose subsidiaries of the foregoing. The pools underlying privately-issued mortgage pass-through securities consist of mortgage loans secured by mortgages or deeds of trust creating a first lien on commercial, residential, residential multi-family and mixed residential/commercial properties. These mortgage-backed securities typically do not have the same credit standing as U.S. government guaranteed mortgage-backed securities.
Privately-issued mortgage pass-through securities generally offer a higher yield than similar securities issued by a government entity because of the absence of any direct or indirect government or agency payment guarantees. However, timely payment of interest and principal on mortgage loans in these pools may be supported by various other forms of insurance or guarantees, including individual loan, pool and hazard insurance, subordination and letters of credit. Such insurance and guarantees may be issued by private insurers, banks and mortgage poolers. There is no guarantee that private guarantors or insurers, if any, will meet their obligations. Mortgage-backed securities without insurance or guarantees may also be purchased by the Fund if they have the required rating from an NRSRO. Mortgage-backed securities issued by private organizations may not be readily marketable, may be more difficult to value accurately and may be more volatile than similar securities issued by a government entity.
Mortgage-backed securities may include multiple class securities, including collateralized mortgage obligations (“CMOs”) and Real Estate Mortgage Investment Conduit (“REMIC”) pass-through or participation certificates. A REMIC is a CMO that qualifies for special tax treatment and invests in certain mortgages principally secured by interests in real property and other permitted investments. CMOs provide an investor with a specified interest in the cash flow from a pool of underlying mortgages or of other mortgage-backed securities. CMOs are issued in multiple classes each with a specified fixed or floating interest rate and a final scheduled distribution rate. In many cases, payments of principal are applied to the CMO classes in the order of their respective stated maturities, so that no principal payments will be made on a CMO class until all other classes having an earlier stated maturity date are paid in full.
Sometimes, however, CMO classes are “parallel pay,” i.e., payments of principal are made to two or more classes concurrently. In some cases, CMOs may have the characteristics of a stripped mortgage-backed security whose price can be highly volatile. CMOs may exhibit more or less price volatility and interest rate risk than other types of mortgage-related obligations, and under certain interest rate and payment scenarios, the Fund may fail to recoup fully its investment in certain of these securities regardless of their credit quality.
Mortgaged-backed securities also include stripped mortgage-backed securities (“SMBS”), which are derivative multiple class mortgage-backed securities. SMBS are usually structured with two different classes: one that receives substantially all of the interest payments and the other that receives substantially all of the principal payments from a pool of mortgage loans. The market value of SMBS consisting entirely of principal payments generally is unusually volatile in response to changes in interest rates. The yields on SMBS that receive all or most of the interest from mortgage loans are generally higher than prevailing market yields on other mortgage-backed securities because their cash flow patterns are more volatile and there is a greater risk that the initial investment will not be fully recouped. Throughout 2008, the market for mortgage-backed securities began experiencing substantially, often dramatically, lower valuations and greatly reduced liquidity. Markets for other asset-backed securities have also been affected. These instruments are increasingly subject to liquidity
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constraints, price volatility, credit downgrades and unexpected increases in default rates and, therefore, may be more difficult to value and more difficult to dispose of than previously. These events may have an adverse effect on the Fund to the extent they invest in mortgage-backed or other fixed income securities or instruments affected by the volatility in the fixed income markets.
Asset-Backed Securities. The Fund may invest in asset-backed securities. Asset-backed securities are securities whose principal and interest payments are collateralized by pools of assets such as auto loans, credit card receivables, leases, installment contracts and personal property. Asset-backed securities may also include home equity line of credit loans and other second-lien mortgages. Asset-backed securities are often subject to more rapid repayment than their stated maturity date would indicate as a result of the pass-through of prepayments of principal on the underlying loans. During periods of declining interest rates, prepayment of loans underlying asset-backed securities can be expected to accelerate. Accordingly, the Fund’s ability to maintain positions in such securities will be affected by reductions in the principal amount of such securities resulting from prepayments, and its ability to reinvest the returns of principal at comparable yields is subject to generally prevailing interest rates at that time. Asset-backed securities present credit risks that are not presented by mortgage-backed securities. This is because asset-backed securities generally do not have the benefit of a security interest in collateral that is comparable to mortgage assets. Some asset-backed securities have only a subordinated claim or security interest in collateral. If the issuer of an asset-backed security defaults on its payment obligations, there is the possibility that, in some cases, the Fund will be unable to possess and sell the underlying collateral and that the Fund’s recoveries on repossessed collateral may not be available to support payments on the securities. In the event of a default, the Fund may suffer a loss if it cannot sell collateral quickly and receive the amount it is owed. There is no guarantee that private guarantors, or insurers of an asset-backed security, if any, will meet their obligations. The value of some asset-backed securities may be particularly sensitive to changes in prevailing interest rates. Asset-backed securities may also be subject to increased volatility and may become illiquid and more difficult to value even when there is no default or threat of default due to the market’s perception of the creditworthiness of the issuers and market conditions impacting asset-backed securities more generally.
Borrowings. The Fund can borrow money from banks and other financial institutions in amounts not exceeding one-third of its total assets (including the amount borrowed) for temporary or emergency purposes. The Fund generally may not make additional investments if borrowings exceed 5% of its net assets.
Interest Rate Swaps, Mortgage Swaps, Credit Swaps, Currency Swaps, Total Return Swaps and Options on Swaps. Interest rate swaps involve the exchange by the Fund with another party of their respective commitments to pay or receive interest, such as an exchange of fixed-rate payments for floating rate payments. Mortgage swaps are similar to interest rate swaps in that they represent commitments to pay and receive interest. The notional principal amount, however, is tied to a reference pool or pools of mortgages. Credit swaps involve the receipt of floating or fixed rate payments in exchange for assuming potential credit losses on an underlying security. Credit swaps give one party to a transaction (the buyer of the credit swap) the right to dispose of or acquire an asset (or group of assets or exposure to the performance of an index), or the right to receive a payment from the other party, upon the occurrence of specified credit events. Currency swaps involve the exchange of the parties’ respective rights to make or receive payments in specified currencies. Total return swaps give the Fund the right to receive the appreciation in the value of a specified security, index or other instrument in return for a fee paid to the counterparty, which will typically be based on an agreed upon interest rate. If the underlying asset in a total return swap declines in value over the term of the swap, the Fund may also be required to pay the dollar value of that decline to the counterparty.
The Fund may also purchase and write (sell) options contracts on swaps, commonly referred to as swaptions. A swaption is an option to enter into a swap agreement. Like other types of options, the buyer of a swaption pays a non-refundable premium for the option and obtains the right, but not the obligation, to enter into an underlying swap or to modify the terms of an existing swap on agreed-upon terms. The seller of a swaption, in exchange for the premium, becomes obligated (if the option is exercised) to enter into or modify an underlying swap on agreed-upon terms, which generally entails a greater risk of loss than the Fund incurs in buying a swaption.
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When the Funds write (sell) credit swaps on individual securities or instruments, the Funds must identify on its books liquid assets equal to the full notional amount of the swaps while the positions are open.
The use of interest rate, mortgage, credit, currency and total return swaps and options on swaps is a highly specialized activity which involves investment techniques and risks different from those associated with ordinary portfolio securities transactions. If the Investment Adviser is incorrect in its forecasts of market values, interest rates and currency exchange rates, or in its evaluation of the creditworthiness of swap counterparties and the issuers of the underlying assets, the investment performance of the Fund would be less favorable than it would have been if these investment techniques were not used.
Currently, certain standardized swap transactions are subject to mandatory central clearing. Although central clearing is expected to decrease counterparty risk and increase liquidity compared to bilaterally negotiated swaps, central clearing does not eliminate counterparty risk or illiquidity risk entirely.
Asset Segregation. As an investment company registered with the SEC, the Fund must identify on its books (often referred to as ���asset segregation”) liquid assets, or engage in other SEC or SEC-staff approved or other appropriate measures, to “cover” open positions with respect to certain kinds of derivative instruments. In the case of swaps, futures contracts, options, forward contracts and other derivative instruments that do not cash settle, for example, the Fund must identify on its books liquid assets equal to the full notional amount of the instrument while the positions are open, to the extent there is not an offsetting position. However, with respect to certain swaps, futures contracts, options, forward contracts and other derivative instruments that are required to cash settle, the Fund may identify liquid assets in an amount equal to the Fund’s daily marked-to-market net obligations (i.e., the Fund’s daily net liability) under the instrument, if any, rather than its full notional amount. Instruments that do not cash settle may be treated as cash settled for asset segregation purposes when the Fund has entered into a contractual arrangement with a third party futures commission merchant or other counterparty to off-set the Fund’s exposure under the contract and, failing that, to assign its delivery obligation under the contract to the counterparty. The Fund reserves the right to modify its asset segregation policies in the future in its discretion, consistent with the Investment Company Act and SEC or SEC-staff guidance. By identifying assets equal to only their net obligations under certain instruments, the Fund will have the ability to employ leverage to a greater extent than if the Fund was required to identify assets equal to the full notional amount of the instrument.
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SHAREHOLDER GUIDE
The following section will provide you with answers to some of the most frequently asked questions regarding buying and selling the Funds’ shares.
HOW TO BUY SHARES
Shares Offering
Shares of the Funds are continuously offered through the Distributor. The Funds and the Distributor will have the sole right to accept orders to purchase shares and reserve the right to reject any order in whole or in part.
How Can I Purchase Shares Of The Funds?
You may purchase shares of the Funds through certain intermediaries that have a relationship with Goldman Sachs, including banks, trust companies, brokers, registered investment advisers and other financial institutions (“Intermediaries”). Certain Intermediaries have been authorized by Goldman Sachs Trust (the “Trust”) to accept purchase, redemption or exchange orders on behalf of the Funds for their customers (“Authorized Institutions”), and if approved by the Funds, may designate other financial intermediaries to accept such orders. You should contact your Intermediary to learn whether it is authorized to accept orders on behalf of the Funds (i.e., an Authorized Institution). In order to make an initial investment in a Fund you must furnish to your Intermediary the information in the account application.
The decision as to which class to purchase depends on the amount you invest, the intended length of the investment and your personal situation. You should contact your Intermediary to discuss which share class option is right for you.
Note: Intermediaries may receive different compensation for selling different share classes.
To open an account, contact your Intermediary. Customers of an Intermediary will normally give their order instructions to the Intermediary, and the Intermediary will, in turn, place the order with the Transfer Agent. Intermediaries are responsible for transmitting accepted orders and payments to the Transfer Agent within the time period agreed upon by them and will set times by which orders and payments must be received by them from their customers. The Trust, Transfer Agent, Investment Adviser and their affiliates will not be responsible for any loss in connection with orders that are not transmitted to the Transfer Agent by an Intermediary on a timely basis.
A Fund will be deemed to have received an order for purchase, redemption or exchange of Fund shares when the order is accepted in “proper form” by the Transfer Agent (or, if applicable, by an Authorized Institution) on a business day, and the order will be priced at the Fund’s current NAV per share (adjusted for any applicable sales charge) next determined after acceptance by the Transfer Agent (or, if applicable, by an Authorized Institution). For shareholders that place trades directly with a Fund’s Transfer Agent, proper form generally means that specific trade details and customer identifying information must be received by the Transfer Agent at the time an order is submitted. Intermediaries of the Funds may have different requirements regarding what constitutes proper form for trade instructions. Please contact your Intermediary for more information.
For purchases by check, the Funds will not accept checks drawn on foreign banks, third party checks, temporary checks, cash or cash equivalents; e.g., cashier’s checks, official bank checks, money orders, traveler’s cheques or credit card checks. In limited situations involving the transfer of retirement assets, a Fund may accept cashier’s checks or official bank checks.
Class IR, Class R and Class R6 Shares are not sold directly to the public. Instead, Class IR, Class R and Class R6 Shares generally are available only to Section 401(k), 403(b), 457, profit sharing, money purchase
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pension, tax-sheltered annuity, defined benefit pension, non-qualified deferred compensation plans and non-qualified pension plans or other employee benefit plans (including health savings accounts) or SIMPLE plans that are sponsored by one or more employers (including governmental or church employers) or employee organizations (“Employee Benefit Plans”). Such an Employee Benefit Plan must purchase Class IR, Class R or Class R6 Shares through an Intermediary using a plan level or omnibus account. Class IR Shares may also be sold to accounts established under a fee-based program that is sponsored and maintained by an Intermediary and that is approved by Goldman Sachs (“Eligible Fee-Based Program”). Class IR, Class R and Class R6 Shares are not available to traditional and Roth Individual Retirement Accounts (“IRAs”), SEPs and SARSEPs; except that Class IR Shares are available to such accounts or plans to the extent they are purchased through an Eligible Fee-Based Program. Class R6 Shares may be purchased or redeemed only through plan administrators or recordkeepers that provide administration and/or recordkeeping to Employee Benefit Plans (or through clearing firms acting on behalf of such plan administrators or recordkeepers) where there is an agreement with Goldman Sachs covering the purchase and redemption of Class R6 Shares.
Employee Benefit Plans generally may open an account and purchase Class IR, Class R and/or Class R6 Shares through Intermediaries, financial planners, Employee Benefit Plan administrators and other financial intermediaries. Class IR, Class R and/or Class R6 Shares may not be available through certain Intermediaries. Additional shares may be purchased through an Employee Benefit Plan’s administrator or record-keeper.
Class T Shares are available through an Intermediary using an omnibus account. Shareholders eligible to purchase Class T Shares must meet the requirements specified by their Intermediary. Not all Intermediaries offer Class T Shares to their customers.
What Is My Minimum Investment In The Funds?
For each of your accounts investing in Class A or Class C Shares, the following investment minimums must be met:
Initial | Additional* | |||
Regular Accounts | $1,000 | $50 | ||
Employee Benefit Plans | No Minimum | No Minimum | ||
Uniform Gift/Transfer to Minors Accounts (UGMA/UTMA) | $250 | $50 | ||
Individual Retirement Accounts and Coverdell ESAs | $250 | $50 | ||
Automatic Investment Plan Accounts | $250 | $50 |
* | No minimum additional investment requirements are imposed with respect to investors trading through Intermediaries who aggregate shares in omnibus or similar accounts (e.g., employee benefit plan accounts, wrap program accounts or traditional brokerage house accounts). A maximum purchase limitation of $1,000.000 in the aggregate normally applies to purchases of Class C Shares across all Goldman Sachs Funds. |
For Institutional Shares, the minimum initial investment is $1,000,000 for individual or Institutional Investors, alone or in combination with other assets under the management of the Investment Adviser and its affiliates, except that no initial minimum will be imposed on (i) Employee Benefit Plans that hold their Institutional Shares through plan-level or omnibus accounts; or (ii) investment advisers investing for accounts for which they receive asset-based fees where the investment adviser or its Intermediary purchases Institutional Shares through an omnibus account. For this purpose, “Institutional Investors” shall include “wrap” account sponsors (provided they have an agreement covering the arrangement with the Distributor), corporations, qualified non-profit organizations, charitable trusts, foundations and endowments, state, county, city or any instrumentality, department, authority or agency thereof, and banks, trust companies or other depository institutions investing for their own account or on behalf of their clients.
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No minimum amount is required for initial purchases in Class IR, Class R, Class R6 and Class T Shares or additional investments in Institutional, Class IR, Class R, Class R6 or Class T Shares.
The minimum investment requirement for Class A, Class C and Institutional Shares may be waived for (i) Goldman Sachs, its affiliates (including the Trust) or their respective Trustees, officers, partners, directors or employees (including retired employees and former partners), as well as certain individuals related to such investors, including spouses or domestic partners, minor children including those of their domestic partners, other family members residing in the same household, and/or financial dependents, provided that all of the above are designated as such with an Intermediary or the Funds’ Transfer Agent; (ii) advisory clients of Goldman Sachs Private Wealth Management and accounts for which The Goldman Sachs Trust Company, N.A. acts in a fiduciary capacity (i.e., as agent or trustee); (iii) certain mutual fund “wrap” programs at the discretion of the Trust’s officers; and (iv) other investors at the discretion of the Trust’s officers. No minimum amount is required for additional investments in such accounts.
What Should I Know When I Purchase Shares Through An Intermediary?
If shares of a Fund are held in an account maintained and serviced by your Intermediary, all recordkeeping, transaction processing and payments of distributions relating to your account will be performed by your Intermediary, and not by a Fund and its Transfer Agent. Since the Funds will have no record of your transactions, you should contact your Intermediary to purchase, redeem or exchange shares, to make changes in or give instructions concerning your account or to obtain information about your account. The transfer of shares from an account with one Intermediary to an account with another Intermediary involves special procedures and may require you to obtain historical purchase information about the shares in the account from your Intermediary. If your Intermediary’s relationship with Goldman Sachs is terminated, and you do not transfer your account to another Intermediary, the Trust reserves the right to redeem your shares. The Trust will not be responsible for any loss in an investor’s account or tax liability resulting from a redemption.
Intermediaries that invest in shares on behalf of their customers may charge fees directly to their customer accounts in connection with their investments. You should contact your Intermediary for information regarding such charges, as these fees, if any, may affect the return such customers realize with respect to their investments.
The Investment Adviser, Distributor and/or their affiliates may make payments or provide services to Intermediaries to promote the sale, distribution and/or servicing of shares of the Funds and other Goldman Sachs Funds, except that the Investment Adviser, Distributor and their affiliates do not make such payments on behalf of Class R6 Shares. These payments are made out of the Investment Adviser’s, Distributor’s and/or their affiliates’ own assets, and are not an additional charge to the Funds. The payments are in addition to the distribution and service fees, service fees and shareholder administration fees and sales charges described in the Prospectus. Such payments are intended to compensate Intermediaries for, among other things: marketing shares of the Funds and other Goldman Sachs Funds, which may consist of payments relating to the Funds’ inclusion on preferred or recommended fund lists or in certain sales programs sponsored by the Intermediaries; access to the Intermediaries’ registered representatives or salespersons, including at conferences and other meetings; assistance in training and education of personnel; marketing support; and/or other specified services intended to assist in the distribution and marketing of the Funds and other Goldman Sachs Funds. The payments may also, to the extent permitted by applicable regulations, contribute to various non-cash and cash incentive arrangements to promote the sale of shares, as well as sponsor various educational programs, sales contests and/or promotions. The payments by the Investment Adviser, Distributor and/or their affiliates, which are in addition to the fees paid for these services by the Funds, may also compensate Intermediaries for sub-accounting, sub-transfer agency, administrative and/or shareholder processing services. These additional payments may exceed amounts earned on these assets by the Investment Adviser, Distributor and/or their affiliates for the performance of these or similar services. The amount of these additional payments is normally not expected to exceed 0.50% (annualized) of the amount sold or invested through the Intermediaries. In addition, certain Intermediaries may have access to certain services from the Investment Adviser, Distributor and/or their affiliates, including research reports and economic analysis, and portfolio analysis tools. In certain cases, the Intermediaries may not pay for these services. Please
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refer to the “Payments to Intermediaries” section of the SAI for more information about these payments and services.
The payments made by the Investment Adviser, Distributor and/or their affiliates and the services provided by an Intermediary may differ for different Intermediaries. The presence of these payments, receipt of these services and the basis on which an Intermediary compensates its registered representatives or salespersons may create an incentive for a particular Intermediary, registered representative or salesperson to highlight, feature or recommend Funds based, at least in part, on the level of compensation paid. You should contact your Intermediary for more information about the payments it receives and any potential conflicts of interest.
What Else Should I Know About Share Purchases?
The Trust reserves the right to:
• | Refuse to open an account or require an Intermediary to refuse to open an account if you fail to (i) provide a taxpayer identification number, a Social Security Number or other government-issued identification (e.g., for an individual, a driver’s license or passport) or (ii) certify that such number or other information is correct (if required to do so under applicable law). |
• | Reject or restrict any purchase or exchange order by a particular purchaser (or group of related purchasers) for any reason in its discretion. Without limiting the foregoing, the Trust may reject or restrict purchase and exchange orders by a particular purchaser (or group of related purchasers) when a pattern of frequent purchases, sales or exchanges of shares of a Fund is evident, or if purchases, sales or exchanges are, or a subsequent redemption might be, of a size that would disrupt the management of a Fund. |
• | Close a Fund to new investors from time to time and reopen any such Fund whenever it is deemed appropriate by the Investment Adviser. |
• | Provide for, modify or waive the minimum investment requirements. |
• | Modify the manner in which shares are offered. |
• | Modify the sales charge rate applicable to future purchases of shares. |
Shares of the Funds are only registered for sale in the United States and certain of its territories. Generally, shares of the Funds will only be offered or sold to “U.S. persons” and offerings or other solicitation activities will be conducted within the United States, in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (“Securities Act”).
A Fund may allow you to purchase shares through an Intermediary with securities instead of cash if consistent with the Fund’s investment policies and operations and approved by the Investment Adviser.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Trust and Goldman Sachs reserve the right to reject or restrict purchase or exchange requests from any investor. The Trust and Goldman Sachs will not be liable for any loss resulting from rejected purchase or exchange orders.
Please be advised that abandoned or unclaimed property laws for certain states (to which your account may be subject) require financial organizations to transfer (escheat) unclaimed property (including shares of a Fund) to the appropriate state if no activity occurs in an account for a period of time specified by state law.
Customer Identification Program. Federal law requires the Funds to obtain, verify and record identifying information for certain investors, which will be reviewed solely for customer identification purposes, which may include the name, residential or business street address, date of birth (for an individual), Social Security Number or taxpayer identification number or other information, for each investor who opens an account directly with the Funds. Applications without the required information may not be accepted by the Funds. Throughout the life of your account, the Funds may request updated identifying information in accordance with their Customer
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Identification Program. After accepting an application, to the extent permitted by applicable law or their Customer Identification Program, the Funds reserve the right to: (i) place limits on transactions in any account until the identity of the investor is verified; (ii) refuse an investment in the Funds; or (iii) involuntarily redeem an investor’s shares and close an account in the event that the Funds are unable to verify an investor’s identity or are unable to obtain all required information. The Funds and their agents will not be responsible for any loss or tax liability in an investor’s account resulting from the investor’s delay in providing all required information or from closing an account and redeeming an investor’s shares pursuant to their Customer Identification Program.
How Are Shares Priced?
The price you pay when you buy shares is a Fund’s next-determined NAV per share (as adjusted for any applicable sales charge) after the Transfer Agent (or, if applicable, an Authorized Institution) has received and accepted your order in proper form. The price you receive when you sell shares is a Fund’s next-determined NAV per share (adjusted for any applicable CDSCs) after the Transfer Agent (or, if applicable, an Authorized Institution) has received and accepted your order in proper form, with the redemption proceeds reduced by any applicable charges (e.g., CDSCs). Each class generally calculates its NAV as follows:
NAV = | (Value of Assets of the Class) – (Liabilities of the Class) | |
Number of Outstanding Shares of the Class |
A Fund’s investments for which market quotations are readily available are valued at market value on the basis of quotations provided by pricing services or securities dealers. If accurate quotations are not readily available, if the Funds’ fund accounting agent is unable for other reasons to facilitate pricing of individual securities or calculate a Fund’s NAV, or if the Investment Adviser believes that such quotations do not accurately reflect fair value, the fair value of the Fund’s investments may be determined in good faith under valuation procedures established by the Board of Trustees. Thus, such pricing may be based on subjective judgments and it is possible that the prices resulting from such valuation procedures may differ materially from the value realized on a sale. Cases where there is no clear indication of the value of the Fund’s investments include, among others, situations where a security or other asset or liability does not have a price source or a price is unavailable.
To the extent a Fund invests in foreign equity securities, “fair value” prices are provided by an independent fair value service in accordance with the fair value procedures approved by the Board of Trustees. Fair value prices are used because many foreign markets operate at times that do not coincide with those of the major U.S. markets. Events that could affect the values of foreign portfolio holdings may occur between the close of the foreign market and the time of determining the NAV, and would not otherwise be reflected in the NAV. If the independent fair value service does not provide a fair value price for a particular security, or if the price provided does not meet the established criteria for a Fund, the Fund will price that security at the most recent closing price for that security on its principal exchange.
In addition, the Investment Adviser, consistent with its procedures and applicable regulatory guidance, may (but need not) determine to make an adjustment to the previous closing prices of either domestic or foreign securities in light of significant events, to reflect what it believes to be the fair value of the securities at the time of determining a Fund’s NAV. Significant events that could affect a large number of securities in a particular market may include, but are not limited to: situations relating to one or more single issuers in a market sector; significant fluctuations in U.S. or foreign markets; market dislocations; market disruptions or unscheduled market closings; equipment failures; natural or man made disasters or acts of God; armed conflicts; governmental actions or other developments; as well as the same or similar events which may affect specific issuers or the securities markets even though not tied directly to the securities markets. Other significant events that could relate to a single issuer may include, but are not limited to: corporate actions such as reorganizations, mergers and buy-outs; corporate announcements, including those relating to earnings, products and regulatory news; significant litigation; ratings downgrades; bankruptcies; and trading suspensions. In addition, if the third party service providers and/or data sources upon which a Fund directly or indirectly relies to calculate its NAV or price
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individual securities are unavailable or otherwise unable to calculate the NAV correctly, it may be necessary for alternative procedures to be followed to price the securities at the time of determining the Fund’s NAV.
One effect of using an independent fair value service and fair valuation may be to reduce stale pricing arbitrage opportunities presented by the pricing of Fund shares. However, it involves the risk that the values used by a Fund to price its investments may be different from those used by other investment companies and investors to price the same investments.
Investments in other open-end registered investment companies (if any), excluding investments in ETFs, are valued based on the NAV of those open-end registered investment companies (which may use fair value pricing as discussed in their prospectuses).
Please note the following with respect to the price at which your transactions are processed:
• | NAV per share of each share class is generally calculated by the Funds’ fund accounting agent on each business day as of the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange (normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time) or such other times as the New York Stock Exchange or NASDAQ market may officially close. Fund shares will generally not be priced on any day the New York Stock Exchange is closed. |
• | The Trust reserves the right to reprocess purchase (including dividend reinvestments), redemption and exchange transactions that were processed at a NAV that is subsequently adjusted, and to recover amounts from (or distribute amounts to) shareholders accordingly based on the official closing NAV, as adjusted. |
• | The Trust reserves the right to advance the time by which purchase and redemption orders must be received for same business day credit as otherwise permitted by the SEC. |
Consistent with industry practice, investment transactions not settling on the same day are recorded and factored into a Fund’s NAV on the business day following trade date (T+1). The use of T+1 accounting generally does not, but may, result in a NAV that differs materially from the NAV that would result if all transactions were reflected on their trade dates.
Note: The time at which transactions and shares are priced and the time by which orders must be received may be changed in case of an emergency or if regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange is stopped at a time other than its regularly scheduled closing time. In the event the New York Stock Exchange does not open for business, the Trust may, but is not required to, open one or more Funds for purchase, redemption and exchange transactions if the Federal Reserve wire payment system is open. To learn whether a Fund is open for business during this situation, please call the appropriate phone number located on the back cover of the Prospectus.
Foreign securities may trade in their local markets on days a Fund is closed. As a result, if a Fund holds foreign securities, its NAV may be impacted on days when investors may not purchase or redeem Fund shares.
Each Fund relies on various sources to calculate its NAV. The ability of the Funds’ accounting agent to calculate the NAV per share of each share class of the Funds is subject to operational risks associated with processing or human errors, systems or technology failures, and errors caused by third party service providers, data sources, or trading counterparties. Such failures may result in delays in the calculation of a Fund’s NAV and/or the inability to calculate NAV over extended time periods. The Funds may be unable to recover any losses associated with such failures, and it may be necessary for alternative procedures to be followed to price portfolio securities when determining a Fund’s NAV.
COMMON QUESTIONS APPLICABLE TO THE PURCHASE OF CLASS A SHARES
What Is The Offering Price Of Class A Shares?
The offering price of Class A Shares of each Fund is the next determined NAV per share plus an initial sales charge paid to Goldman Sachs at the time of purchase of shares. The sales charge varies depending upon the amount you purchase. In some cases, described below, the initial sales charge may be eliminated altogether,
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and the offering price will be the NAV per share. The current sales charges and commissions paid to Intermediaries for Class A Shares of the Funds are as follows:
Amount of Purchase (including sales charge, if any) | Sales Charge as Percentage of Offering Price | Sales Charge as Percentage of Net Amount Invested | Maximum Dealer Allowance as Percentage of Offering Price* | |||||||||
Less than $50,000 | 5.50 | % | 5.82 | % | 5.00 | % | ||||||
$50,000 up to (but less than) $100,000 | 4.75 | 4.99 | 4.00 | |||||||||
$100,000 up to (but less than) $250,000 | 3.75 | 3.90 | 3.00 | |||||||||
$250,000 up to (but less than) $500,000 | 2.75 | 2.83 | 2.25 | |||||||||
$500,000 up to (but less than) $1 million | 2.00 | 2.04 | 1.75 | |||||||||
$1 million or more | 0.00 | ** | 0.00 | ** | *** |
* | Dealer’s allowance may be changed periodically. During special promotions, the entire sales charge may be reallowed to Intermediaries. Intermediaries to whom substantially the entire sales charge is reallowed may be deemed to be “underwriters” under the Securities Act. |
** | No sales charge is payable at the time of purchase of Class A Shares of $1 million or more, but a CDSC of 1% may be imposed in the event of certain redemptions within 18 months. For more information about Class A Shares’ CDSCs, please see “What Else Do I Need To Know About Class A Shares’ CDSC?” below. |
*** | The Distributor may pay a one-time commission to Intermediaries who initiate or are responsible for purchases of $1 million or more of shares of the Funds equal to 1.00% of the amount under $3 million, 0.50% of the next $2 million, and 0.25% thereafter. In instances where this one-time commission is not paid to a particular Intermediary (including Goldman Sachs’ Private Wealth Management Unit) the CDSC on Class A Shares, generally, will be waived. The Distributor may also pay, with respect to all or a portion of the amount purchased, a commission in accordance with the foregoing schedule to Intermediaries who initiate or are responsible for purchases by Employee Benefit Plans investing in the Funds which satisfy the criteria set forth below in “When Are Class A Shares Not Subject To A Sales Load?” or $1 million or more by certain “wrap” accounts. Purchases by such plans will be made at NAV with no initial sales charge, but if shares are redeemed within 18 months, a CDSC of 1% may be imposed upon the plan, the plan sponsor or the third-party administrator. In addition, Intermediaries will remit to the Distributor such payments received in connection with “wrap” accounts in the event that shares are redeemed within 18 months. |
Different Intermediaries may impose different sales charges. These variations are described in Appendix C—Additional Information About Sales Charge Variations, Waivers and Discounts.
You should note that the actual sales charge that appears in your mutual fund transaction confirmation may differ slightly from the rate disclosed above in the Prospectus due to rounding calculations.
As indicated in the preceding chart, and as discussed further below and in the section titled “How Can The Sales Charge On Class A Shares Be Reduced?” and in Appendix C—Additional Information About Sales Charge Variations, Waivers and Discounts, you may, under certain circumstances, be entitled to pay reduced sales charges on your purchases of Class A Shares or have those charges waived entirely. To take advantage of these discounts, your Intermediary must notify the Funds’ Transfer Agent at the time of your purchase order that a discount may apply to your current purchases. You may also be required to provide appropriate documentation to receive these discounts, including:
(i) | Information or records regarding shares of the Funds or other Goldman Sachs Funds held in all accounts (e.g., retirement accounts) of the shareholder at all Intermediaries; or |
(ii) | Information or records regarding shares of the Funds or other Goldman Sachs Funds held at any Intermediary by related parties of the shareholder, such as members of the same family or household. |
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What Else Do I Need To Know About Class A Shares’ CDSC?
Purchases of $1 million or more of Class A Shares will be made at NAV with no initial sales charge. However, if you redeem shares within 18 months after the beginning of the month in which the purchase was made, a CDSC of 1% may be imposed. The CDSC may not be imposed if your Intermediary agrees with the Distributor to return all or an applicable prorated portion of its commission to the Distributor. The CDSC is waived on redemptions in certain circumstances. See “In What Situations May The CDSC On Class A Or C Shares Be Waived Or Reduced?” below and, if you hold shares through an Intermediary, see Appendix C—Additional Information About Sales Charge Variations, Waivers and Discounts.
When Are Class A Shares Not Subject To A Sales Load?
Class A Shares of the Funds may be sold at NAV without payment of any sales charge to the following individuals and entities:
• | Goldman Sachs, its affiliates or their respective officers, partners, directors or employees (including retired employees and former partners), any partnership of which Goldman Sachs is a general partner, any Trustee or officer of the Trust and designated family members of any of these individuals; |
• | Qualified employee benefit plans of Goldman Sachs; |
• | Trustees or directors of investment companies for which Goldman Sachs or an affiliate acts as sponsor; |
• | Any employee or registered representative of any Intermediary (or such Intermediaries’ affiliates and subsidiaries) or their respective spouses or domestic partners, children and parents; |
• | Banks, trust companies or other types of depository institutions; |
• | Any state, county or city, or any instrumentality, department, authority or agency thereof, which is prohibited by applicable investment laws from paying a sales charge or commission in connection with the purchase of shares of a Fund; |
• | Employee Benefit Plans, other than Employee Benefit Plans that purchase Class A Shares through brokerage relationships in which sales charges are customarily imposed. Under such circumstances, Plans will be assessed sales charges as described further in “Shareholder Guide—Common Questions Applicable To the Purchase of Class A Shares;” |
• | Investors who purchase Class A Shares through an omnibus account sponsored by an Intermediary that has an agreement with the Distributor covering such investors to offer Class A Shares without charging an initial sales charge; |
• | Insurance company separate accounts that make the Funds available as an underlying investment in certain group annuity contracts; |
• | “Wrap” accounts for the benefit of clients of broker-dealers, financial institutions or financial planners, provided they have entered into an agreement with GSAM specifying aggregate minimums and certain operating policies and standards; |
• | Investment advisers investing for accounts for which they receive asset-based fees; |
• | Accounts over which GSAM or its advisory affiliates have investment discretion; |
• | Shareholders who roll over distributions from any tax-qualified Employee Benefit Plan or tax-sheltered annuity to an IRA which invests in the Goldman Sachs Funds if the tax-qualified Employee Benefit Plan or tax-sheltered annuity receives administrative services provided by certain third party administrators that have entered into a special service arrangement with Goldman Sachs relating to such plan or annuity; |
• | State sponsored 529 college savings plans; |
• | Investors that purchase Class A Shares through the GS Retirement Plan Plus and Goldman Sachs 401(k) Programs; or |
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• | Former shareholders of certain funds who (i) received shares of a Goldman Sachs Fund in connection with a reorganization of an acquired fund into a Goldman Sachs Fund, (ii) had previously qualified for purchases of Class A Shares of the acquired funds without the imposition of a sales load under the guidelines of the applicable acquired fund family, and (iii) as of August 24, 2012 held their Goldman Sachs Fund shares directly with the Goldman Sachs Funds’ Transfer Agent, as long as they continue to hold the shares directly at the Transfer Agent. |
You must certify eligibility for any of the above exemptions on your account application and notify your Intermediary and the Funds if you no longer are eligible for the exemption. You may be eligible for different or additional exemptions based on your Intermediary; see Appendix C—Additional Information About Sales Charge Variations, Waivers and Discounts.
A Fund will grant you an exemption subject to confirmation of your eligibility by your Intermediary. You may be charged a fee by your Intermediary.
How Can The Sales Charge On Class A Shares Be Reduced?
Right of Accumulation: When buying Class A Shares in Goldman Sachs Funds, your current aggregate investment determines the initial sales load you pay. You may qualify for reduced sales charges when the current market value of holdings across Class A Shares and/or Class C Shares, plus new purchases, reaches $50,000 or more. Class A Shares and/or Class C Shares of any of the Goldman Sachs Funds may be combined under the Right of Accumulation. If a Fund’s Transfer Agent is properly notified, the “Amount of Purchase” in the chart in the section “What Is The Offering Price Of Class A Shares?” will be deemed to include all Class A Shares and/or Class C Shares of the Goldman Sachs Funds that were held at the time of purchase by any of the following persons: (i) you, your spouse or domestic partner, your parents and your children; and (ii) any trustee, guardian or other fiduciary of a single trust estate or a single fiduciary account. This includes, for example, any Class A Shares and/or Class C Shares held at an Intermediary other than the one handling your current purchase. For purposes of applying the Right of Accumulation, shares of the Funds and any other Goldman Sachs Funds purchased by an existing client of Goldman Sachs Private Wealth Management or GS Ayco Holding LLC will be combined with Class A Shares and/or Class C Shares and other assets held by all other Goldman Sachs Private Wealth Management accounts or accounts of GS Ayco Holding LLC, respectively. In addition, under some circumstances, Class A Shares and/or Class C Shares of the Funds and Class A Shares and/or Class C Shares of any other Goldman Sachs Fund purchased by partners, directors, officers or employees of certain organizations may be combined for the purpose of determining whether a purchase will qualify for the Right of Accumulation and, if qualifying, the applicable sales charge level. To qualify for a reduced sales load, you or your Intermediary must notify the Funds’ Transfer Agent at the time of investment that a quantity discount is applicable. If you do not notify your Intermediary at the time of your current purchase or a future purchase that you qualify for a quantity discount, you may not receive the benefit of a reduced sales charge that might otherwise apply. Use of this option is subject to a check of appropriate records.
In some circumstances, other Class A Shares and/or Class C Shares may be aggregated with your current purchase under the Right of Accumulation as described in the SAI. For purposes of determining the “Amount of Purchase,” all Class A Shares and/or Class C Shares currently held will be valued at their current market value.
Statement of Intention: You may obtain a reduced sales charge by means of a written Statement of Intention which expresses your non-binding commitment to invest (not counting reinvestments of dividends and distributions) in the aggregate $50,000 or more within a period of 13 months in Class A Shares of one or more of the Goldman Sachs Funds. Any investments you make during the period will receive the discounted sales load based on the full amount of your investment commitment. Purchases made during the previous 90 days may be included; however, capital appreciation does not apply toward these combined purchases. If the investment commitment of the Statement of Intention is not met prior to the expiration of the 13-month period, the entire amount will be subject to the higher applicable sales charge unless the failure to meet the investment commitment is due to the death of the investor. By selecting the Statement of Intention, you authorize the
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Transfer Agent to escrow and redeem Class A Shares in your account to pay this additional charge if the Statement of Intention is not met. You must, however, inform the Transfer Agent (either directly or through your Intermediary) that the Statement of Intention is in effect each time shares are purchased. Each purchase will be made at the public offering price applicable to a single transaction of the dollar amount specified on the Statement of Intention. The SAI has more information about the Statement of Intention, which you should read carefully.
Different Intermediaries may have different policies regarding Rights of Accumulation and Statements of Intention. These variations are described in Appendix C—Additional Information About Sales Charge Variations, Waivers and Discounts.
A COMMON QUESTION APPLICABLE TO THE PURCHASE OF CLASS C SHARES
What Is The Offering Price Of Class C Shares?
You may purchase Class C Shares of the Funds at the next determined NAV without paying an initial sales charge. However, if you redeem Class C Shares within 12 months of purchase, a CDSC of 1% will normally be deducted from the redemption proceeds. In connection with purchases by Employee Benefit Plans, where Class C Shares are redeemed within 12 months of purchase, a CDSC of 1% may be imposed upon the plan sponsor or third party administrator. Class C Shares acquired in exchange for shares subject to a CDSC will be subject to the CDSC, if any, of the shares originally held. No CDSC is imposed in connection with an exchange of Class C Shares at the time of such exchange. When Class C Shares are exchanged for Class C Shares of another fund, the period of time that such shares will be subject to a CDSC (if any) will be measured as of the date of the original purchase. With respect to such shares held by Employee Benefit Plans, the CDSC may be imposed on the plan sponsor or third party administrator.
Different Intermediaries may impose different sales charges. These variations are described in Appendix C—Additional Information About Sales Charge Variations, Waivers and Discounts.
Proceeds from the CDSC are payable to the Distributor and may be used in whole or in part to defray the Distributor’s expenses related to providing distribution-related services to the Funds in connection with the sale of Class C Shares, including the payment of compensation to Intermediaries. A commission equal to 1% of the amount invested is normally paid by the Distributor to Intermediaries.
COMMON QUESTIONS APPLICABLE TO THE PURCHASE OF CLASS A AND C SHARES
What Else Do I Need To Know About The CDSC On Class A Or C Shares?
• | The CDSC is based on the lesser of the NAV of the shares at the time of redemption or the original offering price (which is the original NAV). |
• | No CDSC is charged on shares acquired from reinvested dividends or capital gains distributions. |
• | No CDSC is charged on the per share appreciation of your account over the initial purchase price. |
• | When counting the number of months since a purchase of Class A or Class C Shares was made, all purchases made during a month will be combined and considered to have been made on the first day of that month. |
• | To keep your CDSC as low as possible, each time you place a request to sell shares, the Funds will first sell any shares in your account that do not carry a CDSC and then the shares in your account that have been held the longest. |
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In What Situations May The CDSC On Class A Or C Shares Be Waived Or Reduced?
The CDSC on Class A and Class C Shares that are subject to a CDSC may be waived or reduced if the redemption relates to:
• | Mandatory retirement distributions or loans to participants or beneficiaries from Employee Benefit Plans; |
• | Hardship withdrawals by a participant or beneficiary in an Employee Benefit Plan; |
• | The separation from service by a participant or beneficiary in an Employee Benefit Plan; |
• | Excess contributions distributed from an Employee Benefit Plan; |
• | Distributions from a qualified Employee Benefit Plan invested in the Goldman Sachs Funds which are being rolled over to an IRA in the same share class of a Goldman Sachs Fund; |
• | The death or disability (as defined in Section 72(m)(7) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”)) of a shareholder, participant or beneficiary in an Employee Benefit Plan; |
• | Satisfying the minimum distribution requirements of the Code; |
• | Establishing “substantially equal periodic payments” as described under Section 72(t)(2) of the Code; |
• | Redemption proceeds which are to be reinvested in accounts or non-registered products over which GSAM or its advisory affiliates have investment discretion; |
• | A systematic withdrawal plan. The Funds reserve the right to limit such redemptions, on an annual basis, to 12% of the value of your Class C Shares and 10% of the value of your Class A Shares; |
• | Redemptions or exchanges of Fund shares held through an Employee Benefit Plan using the Fund as part of a qualified default investment alternative or “QDIA”; or |
• | Other redemptions, at the discretion of the Trust’s officers, relating to shares purchased through Employee Benefit Plans. |
You may be eligible for different or additional exemptions based on your Intermediary; see Appendix C—Additional Information About Sales Charge Variations, Waivers and Discounts.
COMMON QUESTIONS APPLICABLE TO THE PURCHASE OF CLASS T SHARES
What Is The Offering Price Of Class T Shares?
The offering price of Class T Shares of each Fund is the next determined NAV per share plus an initial sales charge paid to Goldman Sachs at the time of purchase of shares. The sales charge varies depending upon the amount you purchase. The current sales charges and commissions paid to Intermediaries for Class T Shares of the Funds are as follows:
Amount of Purchase (including sales charge, if any) | Sales Charge as Percentage of Offering Price | Sales Charge as Percentage of Net Amount Invested | Dealer Allowance as Percentage of Offering Price | |||||||||
Less than $250,000 | 2.50 | % | 2.56 | % | 2.50 | % | ||||||
$250,000 up to (but less than) $500,000 | 2.00 | 2.04 | 2.00 | |||||||||
$500,000 up to (but less than) $1 million | 1.50 | 1.52 | 1.50 | |||||||||
$1 million or more | 1.00 | 1.01 | 1.00 |
You should note that the actual sales charge that appears in your mutual fund transaction confirmation may differ slightly from the rate disclosed above in this Prospectus due to rounding calculations.
Can The Sales Charge On Class T Shares Be Reduced?
As indicated in the preceding chart, you may be entitled to pay reduced sales charges on your purchases of Class T Shares depending on the amount of your purchase. The sales charge on your purchases of Class T Shares cannot be reduced as a result of rights of accumulation or a statement of intention.
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HOW TO SELL SHARES
How Can I Sell Shares Of The Funds?
Generally, Shares may be sold (redeemed) only through Intermediaries. Customers of an Intermediary will normally give their redemption instructions to the Intermediary, and the Intermediary will, in turn, place the order with the Transfer Agent. On any business day a Fund is open, the Fund will generally redeem its Shares upon request at their next-determined NAV per share (subject to any applicable CDSC) after the Transfer Agent (or, if applicable, the Authorized Institution) has received and accepted a redemption order in proper form, as described under “How To Buy Shares—How Can I Purchase Shares Of The Funds?” above. Redemptions may be requested by electronic trading platform (through your Intermediary), in writing or by telephone (unless the Intermediary opts out of the telephone redemption privilege on the account application). You should contact your Intermediary to discuss redemptions and redemption proceeds. A Fund may transfer redemption proceeds to an account with your Intermediary. In the alternative, your Intermediary may request that redemption proceeds be sent to you by check or wire (if the wire instructions are designated in the current records of the Transfer Agent).
When Do I Need A Medallion Signature Guarantee To Redeem Shares?
Generally, a redemption request must be in writing and signed by an authorized person with a Medallion signature guarantee if:
• | A request is made in writing to redeem Class A, Class C, Class IR, Class R or Class T Shares in an amount over $50,000 via check; |
• | You would like the redemption proceeds sent to an address that is not your address of record; or |
• | You would like the redemption proceeds sent to a domestic bank account that is not designated in the current records of the Transfer Agent. |
A Medallion signature guarantee must be obtained from a bank, brokerage firm or other financial intermediary that is a member of an approved Medallion Guarantee Program or that is otherwise approved by the Trust. A notary public cannot provide a Medallion signature guarantee. The written request may be confirmed by telephone with both the requesting party and the designated Intermediary to verify instructions. Additional documentation may be required.
What Do I Need To Know About Telephone Redemption Requests?
The Trust, the Distributor and the Transfer Agent will not be liable for any loss or tax liability you may incur in the event that the Trust accepts unauthorized telephone redemption requests that the Trust reasonably believes to be genuine. The Trust may accept telephone redemption instructions from any person identifying himself or herself as the owner of an account or the owner’s registered representative where the owner has not declined in writing to use this service. Thus, you risk possible losses if a telephone redemption is not authorized by you.
In an effort to prevent unauthorized or fraudulent redemption and exchange requests by telephone, Goldman Sachs and Boston Financial Data Services, Inc. (“BFDS”) each employ reasonable procedures specified by the Trust to confirm that such instructions are genuine. The following general policies are currently in effect:
• | Telephone requests are recorded. |
• | Proceeds of telephone redemption requests will be sent to your address of record or authorized account designated in the current records of the Transfer Agent (unless you provide written instructions and a Medallion signature guarantee, indicating another address or account). |
• | For the 30-day period following a change of address, telephone redemptions will only be filled by a wire transfer to the authorized account designated in the current records of the Transfer Agent (see immediately preceding bullet point). In order to receive the redemption by check during this time period, the redemption request must be in the form of a written, Medallion signature guaranteed letter. |
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• | The telephone redemption option does not apply to Shares held in an account maintained and serviced by your Intermediary. If your Shares are held in an account with an Intermediary, you should contact your registered representative of record, who may make telephone redemptions on your behalf. |
• | The telephone redemption option may be modified or terminated at any time without prior notice. |
• | A Fund may allow redemptions via check up to $50,000 in Class A, Class C, Class IR, Class R and Class T Shares requested via telephone. |
Note: It may be difficult to make telephone redemptions in times of unusual economic or market conditions.
How Are Redemption Proceeds Paid?
By Wire: You may arrange for your redemption proceeds to be paid as federal funds to an account with your Intermediary or to a domestic bank account designated in the current records of the Transfer Agent. In addition, redemption proceeds may be transmitted through an electronic trading platform to an account with your Intermediary. The following general policies govern wiring redemption proceeds:
• | Redemption proceeds will normally be paid in federal funds, between one and three business days following receipt of a properly executed wire transfer redemption request. In certain circumstances, however (such as unusual market conditions or in cases of very large redemptions or excessive trading), it may take up to seven days to pay redemption proceeds. |
• | Redemption requests may only be postponed or suspended for longer than seven days as permitted under Section 22(e) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “Investment Company Act”) if (i) the New York Stock Exchange is closed for trading or trading is restricted; (ii) an emergency exists which makes the disposal of securities owned by a Fund or the fair determination of the value of a Fund’s net assets not reasonably practicable; or (iii) the SEC, by order or regulation, permits the suspension of the right of redemption. |
• | If you are selling shares you recently paid for by check or purchased by Automated Clearing House (“ACH”), the Fund will pay you when your check or ACH has cleared, which may take up to 15 days. |
• | If the Federal Reserve Bank is closed on the day that the redemption proceeds would ordinarily be wired, wiring the redemption proceeds may be delayed until the Federal Reserve Bank reopens. |
• | To change the bank wiring instructions designated in the current records of the Transfer Agent, you must send written instructions signed by an authorized person designated in the current records of the Transfer Agent. A Medallion signature guarantee may be required if you are requesting a redemption in conjunction with the change. |
• | None of the Trust, the Investment Adviser or Goldman Sachs assumes any responsibility for the performance of your bank or Intermediary in the transfer process. If a problem with such performance arises, you should deal directly with your bank or Intermediary. |
By Check: You may elect to receive your redemption proceeds by check. Redemption proceeds paid by check will normally be mailed to the address of record within three business days of receipt of a properly executed redemption request, except in certain circumstances (such as those set forth above with respect to wire transfer redemption requests). If you are selling shares you recently paid for by check or ACH, the Fund will pay you when your check or ACH has cleared, which may take up to 15 days.
What Else Do I Need To Know About Redemptions?
The following generally applies to redemption requests:
• | Additional documentation may be required when deemed appropriate by the Transfer Agent. A redemption request will not be in proper form until such additional documentation has been received. |
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• | Intermediaries are responsible for the timely transmittal of redemption requests by their customers to the Transfer Agent. In order to facilitate the timely transmittal of redemption requests, Intermediaries may set times by which they must receive redemption requests. Intermediaries may also require additional documentation from you. |
The Trust reserves the right to:
• | Redeem your shares in the event your Intermediary’s relationship with Goldman Sachs is terminated, and you do not transfer your account to another Intermediary or in the event that a Fund is no longer an option in your Employee Benefit Plan or no longer available through your Eligible Fee-Based Program. |
• | Redeem your shares if your account balance is below the required Fund minimum. The Funds will not redeem your shares on this basis if the value of your account falls below the minimum account balance solely as a result of market conditions. A Fund will give you 60 days prior written notice to allow you to purchase sufficient additional shares of the Fund in order to avoid such redemption. Different rules may apply to investors who have established brokerage accounts with Goldman Sachs in accordance with the terms and conditions of their account agreements. |
• | Subject to applicable law, redeem your shares in other circumstances determined by the Board of Trustees to be in the best interest of the Trust. |
• | Pay redemptions by a distribution in-kind of securities (instead of cash). If you receive redemption proceeds in-kind, you should expect to incur transaction costs upon the disposition of those securities. In addition, if you receive redemption proceeds in-kind, you will be subject to market gains or losses upon the disposition of those securities. |
• | Reinvest any amounts (e.g., dividends, distributions or redemption proceeds) which you have elected to receive by check should your check remain uncashed for more than 180 days. No interest will accrue on amounts represented by uncashed checks. Your check will be reinvested in your account at the NAV on the day of the reinvestment. When reinvested, those amounts are subject to the risk of loss like any Fund investment. If you elect to receive distributions in cash and a check remains uncashed for more than 180 days, your cash election may be changed automatically to reinvest and your future dividend and capital gains distributions will be reinvested in the Fund at the NAV as of the date of payment of the distribution. This provision may not apply to certain retirement or qualified accounts, accounts with a non-U.S. address or closed accounts. Your participation in a systematic withdrawal program may be terminated if a check remains uncashed. |
• | Charge an additional fee in the event a redemption is made via wire transfer. |
None of the Trust, the Investment Adviser or Goldman Sachs will be responsible for any loss in an investor’s account or tax liability resulting from an involuntary redemption.
Can I Reinvest Redemption Proceeds In The Same Or Another Goldman Sachs Fund?
You may redeem shares of a Fund and reinvest a portion or all of the redemption proceeds in the same share class of another Goldman Sachs Fund at NAV, except with respect to Class T Shares. To be eligible for this privilege, you must have held the shares you want to redeem for at least 30 days and you must reinvest the share proceeds within 90 days after you redeem. You should obtain and read the applicable prospectus before investing in any other Goldman Sachs Fund.
You may reinvest redemption proceeds as follows:
• | If you pay a CDSC upon redemption of Class A or Class C Shares and then reinvest in Class A or Class C Shares of another Goldman Sachs Fund as described above, your account will be credited with the amount of the CDSC you paid. The reinvested shares will, however, continue to be subject to a CDSC. The holding period of the shares acquired through reinvestment will include the holding period of the redeemed shares for purposes of computing the CDSC payable upon a subsequent redemption. |
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• | The reinvestment privilege may be exercised at any time in connection with transactions in which the proceeds are reinvested at NAV in a tax-sheltered Employee Benefit Plan. In other cases, the reinvestment privilege may be exercised once per year upon receipt of a written request. |
• | You may be subject to tax as a result of a redemption. You should consult your tax adviser concerning the tax consequences of a redemption and reinvestment. |
Can I Exchange My Investment From One Goldman Sachs Fund To Another Goldman Sachs Fund?
You may exchange shares of a Goldman Sachs Fund at NAV without the imposition of an initial sales charge or CDSC, if applicable, at the time of exchange for certain shares of another Goldman Sachs Fund, except with respect to Class T Shares. Exchanging Class T Shares of one Goldman Sachs Fund for Class T Shares of another Goldman Sachs Fund will result in the imposition of an additional sales charge. Redemption (including by exchange) of certain Goldman Sachs Funds offered in other prospectuses may, however, be subject to a redemption fee for shares that are held for either 30 or 60 days or less, subject to certain exceptions as described in those Goldman Sachs Funds’ prospectuses. The exchange privilege may be materially modified or withdrawn at any time upon 60 days’ written notice. You should contact your Intermediary to arrange for exchanges of shares of a Fund for shares of another Goldman Sachs Fund.
You should keep in mind the following factors when making or considering an exchange:
• | You should obtain and carefully read the prospectus of the Goldman Sachs Fund you are acquiring before making an exchange. You should be aware that not all Goldman Sachs Funds may offer all share classes. |
• | Currently, the Funds do not impose any charge for exchanges, except with respect to Class T Shares, although the Funds may impose a charge in the future. |
• | The exchanged shares of the new Goldman Sachs Fund may later be exchanged for shares of the same class of the original Fund held at the next determined NAV without the imposition of an initial sales charge (except Class T Shares) or CDSC (but subject to any applicable redemption fee). However, if additional shares of the new Goldman Sachs Fund were purchased after the initial exchange, and that Fund’s shares do not impose a sales charge or CDSC, then the applicable sales charge or CDSC of the original Fund’s shares will be imposed upon the exchange of those shares. |
• | At the discretion of your Intermediary, your Class A and Class C Shares may be eligible for a one-time exchange for Class T Shares without the imposition of the applicable sales charge. |
• | When you exchange shares subject to a CDSC, no CDSC will be charged at that time. However, for purposes of determining the amount of CDSC applicable to those shares acquired in the exchange, the length of time you have owned the shares will be measured from the date you acquired the original shares subject to a CDSC, and the amount and terms of the CDSC will be those applicable to the original shares acquired and will not be affected by a subsequent exchange. |
• | Eligible investors may exchange certain classes of shares for another class of shares of the same Fund. For further information, contact your Intermediary. |
• | All exchanges which represent an initial investment in a Goldman Sachs Fund must satisfy the minimum initial investment requirement of that Fund. This requirement may be waived at the discretion of the Trust. Exchanges into a Fund need not meet the traditional minimum investment requirement for that Fund if the entire balance of the original Fund account is exchanged. |
• | Exchanges are available only in states where exchanges may be legally made. |
• | It may be difficult to make telephone exchanges in times of unusual economic or market conditions. |
• | Goldman Sachs and BFDS may use reasonable procedures described above in “How To Sell Shares—What Do I Need To Know About Telephone Redemption Requests?” in an effort to prevent unauthorized or fraudulent telephone exchange requests. |
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• | Normally, a telephone exchange will be made only to an identically registered account. |
• | Exchanges into Goldman Sachs Funds or certain share classes of Goldman Sachs Funds that are closed to new investors may be restricted. |
• | Exchanges into a Fund from another Goldman Sachs Fund may be subject to any redemption fee imposed by the other Goldman Sachs Fund. |
For federal income tax purposes, an exchange from one Goldman Sachs Fund to another is treated as a redemption of the shares surrendered in the exchange, on which you may be subject to tax, followed by a purchase of shares received in the exchange. Exchanges within Employee Benefit Plan accounts will not result in capital gains or loss for federal or state income tax purposes. You should consult your tax adviser concerning the tax consequences of an exchange.
SHAREHOLDER SERVICES
Can I Arrange To Have Automatic Investments Made On A Regular Basis?
You may be able to make automatic investments in Class A, Class C and Class T Shares through your bank via ACH transfer or via bank draft or through your Intermediary each month. The minimum dollar amount for this service is $250 for the initial investment and $50 per month for additional investments. Forms for this option are available online at www.gsamfunds.com and from your Intermediary, or you may check the appropriate box on the account application.
Can My Distributions From A Fund Be Invested In Other Goldman Sachs Funds?
You may elect to cross-reinvest distributions paid by a Goldman Sachs Fund in shares of the same class of other Goldman Sachs Funds, except with respect to Class T Shares.
• | Shares will be purchased at NAV. |
• | You may elect cross-reinvestment into an identically registered account or a similarly registered account provided that at least one name on the account is registered identically. |
• | You cannot make cross-reinvestments into a Goldman Sachs Fund unless that Fund’s minimum initial investment requirement is met. |
• | You should obtain and read the prospectus of the Goldman Sachs Fund into which distributions are invested. |
Can I Arrange To Have Automatic Exchanges Made On A Regular Basis?
You may elect to exchange automatically a specified dollar amount of Class A or Class C Shares of a Fund for shares of the same class of other Goldman Sachs Funds.
• | Shares will be purchased at NAV if a sales charge had been imposed on the initial purchase. |
• | You may elect to exchange into an identically registered account or a similarly registered account provided that at least one name on the account is registered identically. |
• | Shares subject to a CDSC acquired under this program may be subject to a CDSC at the time of redemption from the Goldman Sachs Fund into which the exchange is made depending upon the date and value of your original purchase. |
• | Automatic exchanges are made monthly on the 15th day of each month or the first business day thereafter. |
• | Minimum dollar amount: $50 per month. |
• | You cannot make automatic exchanges into a Goldman Sachs Fund unless that Fund’s minimum initial investment requirement is met. |
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• | You should obtain and read the prospectus of the Goldman Sachs Fund into which automatic exchanges are made. |
• | An exchange is considered a redemption and a purchase and therefore may be a taxable transaction. |
Can I Have Systematic Withdrawals Made On A Regular Basis?
You may redeem from your Class A, Class C or Class T Share account systematically via check or ACH transfer or through your Intermediary in any amount of $50 or more.
• | It is normally undesirable to maintain a systematic withdrawal plan at the same time that you are purchasing additional Class A, Class C or Class T Shares because of the sales charges that are imposed on certain purchases of Class A and Class T Shares and because of the CDSCs that are imposed on certain redemptions of Class A and Class C Shares. |
• | Checks are normally mailed within two business days after your selected systematic withdrawal date of either the 15th or 25th of the month. ACH payments may take up to three business days to post to your account after your selected systematic withdrawal date between, and including, the 3rd and 26th of the month. |
• | Each systematic withdrawal is a redemption and therefore may be a taxable transaction. |
• | The CDSC applicable to Class A or Class C Shares redeemed under the systematic withdrawal plan may be waived. The Funds reserve the right to limit such redemptions, on an annual basis, to 12% each of the value of your Class C Shares and 10% of the value of your Class A Shares. |
What Types Of Reports Will I Be Sent Regarding My Investment?
Intermediaries are responsible for providing any communication from a Fund to shareholders, including but not limited to, prospectuses, prospectus supplements, proxy materials and notices regarding the source of dividend payments under Section 19 of the Investment Company Act. They may charge additional fees not described in the Prospectus to their customers for such services.
You will be provided with a printed confirmation of each transaction in your account and a quarterly account statement if you invest in Class A, Class C, Class IR, Class R or Class T Shares and a monthly account statement if you invest in Institutional or Class R6 Shares. If your account is held through your Intermediary, you will receive this information from your Intermediary.
You will also receive an annual shareholder report containing audited financial statements and a semi-annual shareholder report. If you have consented to the delivery of a single copy of shareholder reports, prospectuses and other information to all shareholders who share the same mailing address with your account, you may revoke your consent at any time by contacting your Intermediary or Goldman Sachs Funds at the appropriate phone number or address found on the back cover of the Prospectus. Each Fund will begin sending individual copies to you within 30 days after receipt of your revocation. If your account is held through an Intermediary, please contact the Intermediary to revoke your consent.
DISTRIBUTION AND SERVICE FEES
What Are The Different Distribution And/Or Service Fees Paid By The Fund’s Shares?
The Trust has adopted distribution and service plans (each a “Plan”) under which Class A, Class C, Class R and Class T Shares bear distribution and/or service fees paid to Goldman Sachs, some of which Goldman Sachs may pay to Intermediaries. Intermediaries seek distribution and/or servicing fee revenues to, among other things, offset the cost of servicing small and medium sized plan investors and providing information about the Funds. If the fees received by Goldman Sachs pursuant to the Plans exceed its expenses, Goldman Sachs may realize a profit from these arrangements. Goldman Sachs generally receives and pays the distribution and service fees on a quarterly basis.
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Under the Plans, Goldman Sachs is entitled to a monthly fee from each Fund for distribution services equal, on an annual basis, to 0.25%, 0.75%, 0.50% and 0.25% of each applicable Fund’s average daily net assets attributed to Class A, Class C, Class R and Class T Shares, respectively. Because these fees are paid out of a Fund’s assets on an ongoing basis, over time, these fees will increase the cost of your investment and may cost you more than paying other types of such charges.
The distribution fees are subject to the requirements of Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act, and may be used (among other things) for:
• | Compensation paid to and expenses incurred by Intermediaries, Goldman Sachs and their respective officers, employees and sales representatives; |
• | Commissions paid to Intermediaries; |
• | Allocable overhead; |
• | Telephone and travel expenses; |
• | Interest and other costs associated with the financing of such compensation and expenses; |
• | Printing of prospectuses for prospective shareholders; |
• | Preparation and distribution of sales literature or advertising of any type; and |
• | All other expenses incurred in connection with activities primarily intended to result in the sale of Class A, Class C, Class R and Class T Shares. |
In connection with the sale of Class C Shares, Goldman Sachs normally begins paying the 0.75% distribution fee as an ongoing commission to Intermediaries after the shares have been held for one year. Goldman Sachs normally begins accruing the annual 0.25%, 0.50% and 0.25% distribution fees for the Class A, Class R and Class T Shares, respectively, as ongoing commissions to Intermediaries, immediately. Goldman Sachs generally pays the distribution fee on a quarterly basis.
CLASS C PERSONAL AND ACCOUNT MAINTENANCE SERVICES AND FEES
Under the Class C Plan, Goldman Sachs is also entitled to receive a separate fee equal on an annual basis to 0.25% of each applicable Fund’s average daily net assets attributed to Class C Shares. This fee is for personal and account maintenance services, and may be used to make payments to Goldman Sachs, Intermediaries and their officers, sales representatives and employees for responding to inquiries of, and furnishing assistance to, shareholders regarding ownership of their shares or their accounts or similar services not otherwise provided on behalf of the Funds. If the fees received by Goldman Sachs pursuant to the Plan exceed its expenses, Goldman Sachs may realize a profit from this arrangement.
In connection with the sale of Class C Shares, Goldman Sachs normally begins paying the 0.25% ongoing service fee to Intermediaries after the shares have been held for one year.
RESTRICTIONS ON EXCESSIVE TRADING PRACTICES
Policies and Procedures on Excessive Trading Practices. In accordance with the policy adopted by the Board of Trustees, the Trust discourages frequent purchases and redemptions of Fund shares and does not permit market timing or other excessive trading practices. Purchases and exchanges should be made with a view to longer-term investment purposes only that are consistent with the investment policies and practices of the respective Funds. Excessive, short-term (market timing) trading practices may disrupt portfolio management strategies, increase brokerage and administrative costs, harm Fund performance and result in dilution in the value of Fund shares held by longer-term shareholders. The Trust and Goldman Sachs reserve the right to reject or restrict purchase or exchange requests from any investor. The Trust and Goldman Sachs will not be liable for any loss resulting from rejected purchase or exchange orders. To minimize harm to the Trust and its shareholders (or Goldman Sachs), the Trust (or Goldman Sachs) will exercise this right if, in the Trust’s (or Goldman Sachs’) judgment, an investor has a
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history of excessive trading or if an investor’s trading, in the judgment of the Trust (or Goldman Sachs), has been or may be disruptive to a Fund. In making this judgment, trades executed in multiple accounts under common ownership or control may be considered together to the extent they can be identified. No waivers of the provisions of the policy established to detect and deter market timing and other excessive trading activity are permitted that would harm the Trust or its shareholders or would subordinate the interests of the Trust or its shareholders to those of Goldman Sachs or any affiliated person or associated person of Goldman Sachs.
To deter excessive shareholder trading, certain Goldman Sachs Funds offered in other prospectuses impose a redemption fee on redemptions made within 30 or 60 days of purchase subject to certain exceptions as described in those Goldman Sachs Funds’ prospectuses. As a further deterrent to excessive trading, many foreign equity securities held by the Goldman Sachs Funds are priced by an independent pricing service using fair valuation. For more information on fair valuation, please see “How To Buy Shares—How Are Shares Priced?”
Pursuant to the policy adopted by the Board of Trustees of the Trust, Goldman Sachs has developed criteria that it uses to identify trading activity that may be excessive. Excessive trading activity in a Fund is measured by the number of “round trip” transactions in a shareholder’s account. A “round trip” includes a purchase or exchange into a Fund followed or preceded by a redemption or exchange out of the same Fund. If a Fund detects that a shareholder has completed two or more round trip transactions in a single Fund within a rolling 90-day period, the Fund may reject or restrict subsequent purchase or exchange orders by that shareholder permanently. In addition, a Fund may, in its sole discretion, permanently reject or restrict purchase or exchange orders by a shareholder if the Fund detects other trading activity that is deemed to be disruptive to the management of the Fund or otherwise harmful to the Fund. For purposes of these transaction surveillance procedures, the Funds may consider trading activity in multiple accounts under common ownership, control, or influence. A shareholder that has been restricted from participation in a Fund pursuant to this policy will be allowed to apply for re-entry after one year. A shareholder applying for re-entry must provide assurances acceptable to the Fund that the shareholder will not engage in excessive trading activities in the future.
Goldman Sachs may modify its surveillance procedures and criteria from time to time without prior notice regarding the detection of excessive trading or to address specific circumstances. Goldman Sachs will apply the criteria in a manner that, in Goldman Sachs’ judgment, will be uniform.
Fund shares may be held through omnibus arrangements maintained by Intermediaries, such as broker-dealers, investment advisers and insurance companies. In addition, Fund shares may be held in omnibus Employee Benefit Plans, Eligible Fee-Based Programs and other group accounts. Omnibus accounts include multiple investors and such accounts typically provide the Funds with a net purchase or redemption request on any given day where the purchases and redemptions of Fund shares by the investors are netted against one another. The identity of individual investors whose purchase and redemption orders are aggregated are ordinarily not tracked by the Funds on a regular basis. A number of these Intermediaries may not have the capability or may not be willing to apply the Funds’ market timing policies or any applicable redemption fee. While Goldman Sachs may monitor share turnover at the omnibus account level, a Fund’s ability to monitor and detect market timing by shareholders or apply any applicable redemption fee in these omnibus accounts may be limited in certain circumstances, and certain of these Intermediaries may charge the Fund a fee for providing certain shareholder financial information requested as part of the Fund’s surveillance process. The netting effect makes it more difficult to identify, locate and eliminate market timing activities. In addition, those investors who engage in market timing and other excessive trading activities may employ a variety of techniques to avoid detection. There can be no assurance that the Funds and Goldman Sachs will be able to identify all those who trade excessively or employ a market timing strategy, and curtail their trading in every instance. If necessary, the Trust may prohibit additional purchases of Fund shares by an Intermediary or by certain customers of the Intermediary. Intermediaries may also monitor their customers’ trading activities in the Funds. The criteria used by Intermediaries to monitor for excessive trading may differ from the criteria used by the Funds. If an Intermediary fails to cooperate in the implementation or enforcement of the Trust’s excessive trading policies, the Trust may take certain actions including terminating the relationship.
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APPENDIX C
Additional Information About Sales Charge Variations, Waivers and Discounts
The availability of certain sales charge variations, waivers and discounts will depend on whether you purchase your shares directly from a Fund or through an Intermediary. Intermediaries may impose different sales charges and have unique policies and procedures regarding the availability of sales charge waivers and/or discounts (including based on account type), which differ from those described in the Prospectus and are disclosed below. All sales charges and sales charge variations, waivers and discounts available to investors, other than those set forth below, are described in the Prospectus. To the extent an Intermediary notifies the Investment Adviser or Distributor of its intention to impose sales charges or have sales charge waivers and/or discounts that differ from those described in the Prospectus, such information provided by that Intermediary will be disclosed in this Appendix.
In all instances, it is your responsibility to notify your Intermediary at the time of purchase of any relationship or other facts qualifying you for sales charge waivers or discounts. Please contact your Intermediary with questions regarding your eligibility for applicable sales charge variations, waivers and discounts or for additional information regarding your Intermediary’s policies for implementing particular sales charge variations, waivers and discounts. For waivers and discounts not available through a particular Intermediary, shareholders will have to purchase shares directly from a Fund or through another Intermediary to receive these waivers or discounts.
The information provided below for a particular Intermediary is reproduced based on information provided by that Intermediary. An Intermediary’s administration and implementation of its particular policies with respect to any variations, waivers and/or discounts is neither supervised nor verified by the Funds, the Investment Adviser or the Distributor.
Effective April 10, 2017, shareholders purchasing Fund shares through a Merrill Lynch platform or account will be eligible only for the following load waivers (front-end sales charge waivers and contingent deferred, or back-end, sales charge waivers) and discounts, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this Fund’s prospectus or SAI.
Front-End Sales Load Waivers on Class A Shares Available at Merrill Lynch
• | Employer-sponsored retirement, deferred compensation and employee benefit plans (including health savings accounts) and trusts used to fund those plans, provided that the shares are not held in a commission-based brokerage account and shares are held for the benefit of the plan |
• | Shares purchased by or through a 529 Plan |
• | Shares purchased through a Merrill Lynch affiliated investment advisory program |
• | Shares purchased by third party investment advisors on behalf of their advisory clients through Merrill Lynch’s platform |
• | Shares of funds purchased through the Merrill Edge Self-Directed platform (if applicable) |
• | Shares purchased through reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend reinvestment when purchasing shares of the same fund (but not any other fund within the fund family) |
• | Shares exchanged from Class C (i.e., level-load) shares of the same fund in the month of or following the 10-year anniversary of the purchase date |
• | Employees and registered representatives of Merrill Lynch or its affiliates and their family members |
• | Directors or Trustees of the Fund, and employees of the Fund’s investment adviser or any of its affiliates, as described in the prospectus |
C-20
• | Shares purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (1) the repurchase occurs within 90 days following the redemption, (2) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (3) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred sales load (known as Rights of Reinstatement) |
CDSC Waivers on Class A and Class C Shares Available at Merrill Lynch
• | Death or disability of the shareholder |
• | Shares sold as part of a systematic withdrawal plan as described in the Fund’s prospectus |
• | Return of excess contributions from an IRA Account |
• | Shares sold as part of a required minimum distribution for IRA and retirement accounts due to the shareholder reaching age 70 1⁄2 |
• | Shares sold to pay Merrill Lynch fees but only if the transaction is initiated by Merrill Lynch |
• | Shares acquired through a right of reinstatement |
• | Shares held in retirement brokerage accounts, that are exchanged for a lower cost share class due to transfer to certain fee based accounts or platforms (applicable to A and C shares only) |
Front-End Load Discounts Available at Merrill Lynch: Rights of Accumulation & Letters of Intent
• | Rights of Accumulation (ROA) which entitle shareholders to breakpoint discounts will be automatically calculated based on the aggregated holding of fund family assets held by accounts within the purchaser’s household at Merrill Lynch. Eligible fund family assets not held at Merrill Lynch may be included in the ROA calculation only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets |
• | Letters of Intent (LOI) which allow for breakpoint discounts based on anticipated purchases within a fund family, through Merrill Lynch, over a 13-month period of time (if applicable) |
C-21
INTERESTS OF CERTAIN PERSONS
To the knowledge of the Funds, as of [May 31], 2017, the following persons owned of record or beneficially 5% or more of the outstanding shares of the class identified of the Acquired Fund or Surviving Fund. Shareholders indicated below holding greater than 25% or more of a Fund are “controlling persons” of that Fund under the 1940 Act.
Shareholder Name and Address | Number of Shares | Percentage of Class | ||||
[●] | [●] | [●]% |
As of [May 31], 2017, the Trustees and Officers of each Fund as a group owned less than 1% of the outstanding shares of the Fund.
The votes of the shareholders of the Acquired Fund and Surviving Fund are not being solicited since their approval or consent is not necessary for the Reorganization to take place.
D-1
EQG1N14DOC 05-17
PART B
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
DATED [•], 2017
GOLDMAN SACHS CONCENTRATED GROWTH FUND
(a series of Goldman Sachs Trust)
Class A Shares | Class C Shares | Institutional Shares | Class IR Shares | Class R Shares | Class R6 Shares | Class T Shares | ||||||
GCGAX | GCGCX | GCRIX | GGCTX | GGCRX | GCGUX | GCOTX |
71 South Wacker Drive
Chicago, Illinois 60606
This Statement of Additional Information (the “SAI”) is not a prospectus. This SAI should be read in conjunction with the related Information Statement/Prospectus, dated [•] 2017, which relates to the Class A, Class C, Institutional, Class IR, Class R, Class R6 and Class T Shares of the Goldman Sachs Concentrated Growth Fund to be issued in exchange for the corresponding shares of the Goldman Sachs Focused Growth Fund. Please retain this SAI for further reference. To obtain a copy of the Information Statement/Prospectus free of charge, please write to the Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC at the address set forth above or call the Goldman Sachs Funds at 800-621-2550 (for Institutional and Class R6 Shareholders) or 800-526-7384 (for Class A, Class C, Class IR, Class R and Class T Shareholders).
GSAM® is a registered service mark of Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC.
The date of this SAI is [•], 2017.
Page | ||||
B-2 | ||||
B-2 | ||||
B-3 |
-i-
GOLDMAN SACHS ASSET MANAGEMENT, L.P.
Investment Adviser
200 West Street
New York, New York 10282
GOLDMAN SACHS & CO. LLC
Distributor
200 West Street
New York, NY 10282
GOLDMAN SACHS & CO. LLC
Transfer Agent
71 South Wacker Drive
Chicago, II, 60606
Toll-free (in U.S.) 800-621-2550 (for Class R6 and Institutional Shareholders) or 800-526-7384 (for Class A, Class C, Class IR, Class R and Class T Shareholders).
This SAI is intended to supplement the information provided in an Information Statement/Prospectus dated [•], 2017 (the “Information Statement/Prospectus”) relating to the proposed Agreement and Plan of Reorganization (the “Plan”) between the Goldman Sachs Focused Growth Fund (the “Acquired Fund”) and the Goldman Sachs Concentrated Growth Fund (the “Surviving Fund”), each a series of Goldman Sachs Trust, pursuant to which the Acquired Fund will (i) transfer substantially all of its assets and liabilities attributable to each class of its shares to the Surviving Fund in exchange for shares of the Surviving Fund, and (ii) distribute to its shareholders a portion of the Surviving Fund shares to which each shareholder is entitled (as discussed below) in complete liquidation of the Acquired Fund (the “Reorganization”).
Under the terms of the Plan, the Acquired Fund will transfer all of its assets to the Surviving Fund and the Surviving Fund will assume all of the liabilities of the Acquired Fund. Subsequently, the Acquired Fund will be liquidated and you will become a shareholder of the Surviving Fund. You will receive shares of the Surviving Fund that are equal in aggregate net asset value to the shares of the Acquired Fund that you held immediately prior to the Closing Date (as defined below). Shareholders of each class of shares of the Acquired Fund will receive the corresponding class of shares of the Surviving Fund, as follows:
Acquired Fund | Surviving Fund | |||
Class A | ® | Class A | ||
Class C | ® | Class C | ||
Institutional | ® | Institutional | ||
Class IR | ® | Class IR | ||
Class R | ® | Class R | ||
Class��R6 | ® | Class R6 | ||
Class T* | ® | Class T* |
* | Class T Shares were not yet offered as of the date of this SAI and the corresponding Information Statement/Prospectus. |
No sales charge, contingent deferred sales charge (“CDSC”), commission, redemption fee or other transactional fee will be charged as a result of the Reorganization, which is scheduled to occur on or about [July 28], 2017, but may occur on such earlier or later date as the parties agree in writing (the “Closing Date”).
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
This SAI consists of these cover pages and the following documents, each of which was filed electronically with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) and is incorporated by reference herein.
1. | The Acquired Fund’s Annual Report for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2016 (File No. 811-05349) as filed with the SEC on October 31, 2016 (Accession No. 0001193125-16-752654). |
2. | The Acquired Fund’s Semi-Annual Report for the fiscal period ended February 28, 2017 (File No. 811-05349) as filed with the SEC on May 2, 2017 (Accession No. 0001193125-17-153696). |
3. | The Acquired Fund’s Statement of Additional Information, dated April 28, 2017 (File Nos. 33-17619 and 811-05349), as filed with the SEC on April 27, 2017 (Accession No. 0001193125-17-139902). |
4. | The Surviving Fund’s Annual Report for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2016 (File No. 811-05349) as filed with the SEC on October 31, 2016 (Accession No. 0001193125-16-752654). |
5. | The Surviving Fund’s Semi-Annual Report for the fiscal period ended February 28, 2017 (File No. 811-05349) as filed with the SEC on May 2, 2017 (Accession No. 0001193125-17-153696). |
B-2
6. | The Surviving Fund’s Statement of Additional Information, dated April 28, 2017 (File Nos. 33-17619 and 811-05349), as filed with the SEC on April 27, 2017 (Accession No. 0001193125-17-139902). |
PRO FORMA FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The Reorganization is intended to consolidate the Acquired Fund into the Surviving Fund. The unaudited pro forma information set forth below for the 12-month period ended February 28, 2017 is intended to present ratios and supplemental data as if the Reorganization had been consummated at February 28, 2017. Such unaudited pro forma information should be read in conjunction with the Fund’s Annual Report to Shareholders dated August 31, 2016 and the Fund’s Semi-Annual Report to Shareholders dated February 28, 2017 relating to the Acquired Fund and the Surviving Fund which is on file with the SEC and is available at no charge.
For the 12-months ended February 28, 2017, the average daily net assets of the Acquired Fund were approximately $23.6 million, and the average daily net assets of the Surviving Fund were approximately $150 million. The pro forma average daily net assets of the Pro Forma Surviving Fund for the 12-months ended February 28, 2017 would have been approximately $164.6 million.
The Trust, on behalf of certain share classes of each Fund, has adopted Distribution and Service Plans (each a “Plan”) subject to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. Under the Plans, Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC (“Goldman Sachs”) is entitled to a fee accrued daily and paid monthly for distribution services, which may then be paid by Goldman Sachs to certain intermediaries that have a relationship with Goldman Sachs, including banks, trust companies, brokers, registered investment advisers and other financial institutions (“Intermediaries”) . Intermediaries seek distribution and/or servicing fee revenues to, among other things, offset the cost of servicing small and medium sized plan investors and providing information about the Funds. Under the Class C Plan, Goldman Sachs is also entitled to receive a separate fee for personal and account maintenance services, and may be used to make payments to Goldman Sachs, Intermediaries and their officers, sales representatives and employees for responding to inquiries of, and furnishing assistance to, shareholders regarding ownership of their shares or their accounts or similar services not otherwise provided on behalf of the Funds. If the fees received by Goldman Sachs pursuant to the Class C Plan exceed its expenses, Plan fees are accrued daily and paid monthly, equal to an annual percentage of the average daily net assets of certain share classes as outlined below:
Distribution and Service Plan Rates
Class A | Class C | Class R | ||||||||||
Distribution Plan | 0.25 | % | 0.75 | % | 0.50 | % | ||||||
Class C Plan | 0.00 | % | 0.25 | % | 0.00 | % |
* | With respect to Class A and Class R Shares, the Distributor at its discretion may use compensation for distribution services paid under the Distribution Plan to compensate service organizations for personal and account maintenance services and expenses as long as such total compensation does not exceed the maximum cap on “service fees” imposed by the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority. |
Goldman Sachs also serves as the transfer agent of the Funds for a fee pursuant to the Transfer Agency Agreement. The fees charged for such transfer agency services are accrued daily and paid monthly at annual rates as follows: 0.19% of the average daily net assets of Class A, Class C, Class IR, Class R and Class T Shares; 0.02% of the average daily net assets of Class R6 Shares; and 0.04% of the average daily net assets of Institutional Shares. Goldman Sachs has agreed to waive a portion of its transfer agency fee for the Surviving Fund as set forth in the Fund’s most recent prospectus. This arrangement will remain in effect through at least April 28, 2018, and prior to such date, Goldman Sachs may not terminate the arrangement without the approval of the Board of Trustees.
As compensation for the services rendered pursuant to the management agreement, the assumption of the expenses related thereto and administration of the Funds’ business affairs, including providing facilities, Goldman Sachs Asset Management, L.P (“GSAM”) is entitled to a management fee, accrued daily and paid monthly, equal to an annual percentage rate of each Fund’s average daily net assets. The contractual investment management fee rates for the Acquired Fund and the Surviving Fund are set forth below:
Goldman Sachs Focused Growth Fund*
1.00% of average daily net assets up to $1 billion
0.90% on the next $1 billion of average daily net assets
0.86% on the next $3 billion of average daily net assets
0.84% on the next $3 billion of average daily net assets
0.82% over $8 billion of average daily net assets
B-3
Goldman Sachs Concentrated Growth Fund*
1.00% of average daily net assets up to $1 billion
0.90% on the next $1 billion of average daily net assets
0.86% on the next $3 billion of average daily net assets
0.84% on the next $3 billion of average daily net assets
0.82% over $8 billion of average daily net assets
* | GSAM agreed to waive a portion of its management fee rates, set forth in the Funds’ most recent prospectus. These arrangements will remain in effect through at least April 28, 2018, and prior to such date GSAM may not terminate the arrangements without the approval of the Trustees. |
The unaudited pro forma information set forth below reflects adjustments made to expenses for differences in contractual rates, duplicate services and other services that would not have occurred if the Reorganization had taken place on the first day of the 12-month period ending on February 28, 2017. The pro forma information has been derived from the books and records of the Funds utilized in calculating daily net asset value for the Funds and has been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, which require the use of management estimates. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Increase (Decrease) | ||||
Transfer Agency Fees (1) | $ | (4.00 | ) | |
Professional Fees (2) | $ | (71,015.00 | ) | |
Registration fees (2) | $ | (46,479.00 | ) | |
Trustee fees (2) | $ | (14,639.00 | ) | |
Other (2) | $ | (2,407.00 | ) | |
Fee Waivers and Expense Reductions (3) | $ | 104,123.57 |
(1) | Adjustment to reflect rounding differences in the daily accrual of small share classes |
(2) | Adjustment to reflect anticipated savings as a result of consolidation of custody and accounting, professional fees, printing, and mailing cost, etc. |
(3) | Adjustment to reflect expense reduction arrangement, management fee waiver, and transfer agency fee waivers for Concentrated Growth Fund |
No significant accounting policies will change as a result of the Reorganization.
B-4
PART C: OTHER INFORMATION
Item 15. Indemnification
Article IV of the Declaration of Trust of Goldman Sachs Trust, a Delaware statutory trust, provides for indemnification of the Trustees, officers and agents of the Trust, subject to certain limitations. The Declaration of Trust is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (1)(a).
The Management Agreement provides that the Investment Adviser will not be liable for any error of judgment or mistake of law or for any loss suffered by a Fund, except a loss resulting from willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence on the part of the Investment Adviser or from reckless disregard by the Investment Adviser of its obligations or duties under the Management Agreement. The Management Agreement is incorporated by reference as Exhibit (6)(a).
Section 9 of the Distribution Agreement between the Registrant and Goldman Sachs dated April 30, 1997, as amended, and Section 7 of the Transfer Agency Agreement between the Registrant and Goldman, Sachs & Co. dated August 9, 2007 provides that the Registrant will indemnify Goldman, Sachs & Co. against certain liabilities. Copies of the Distribution Agreement and the Transfer Agency Agreement are incorporated by reference as Exhibits (7)(a) and (13)(d), respectively.
Mutual fund and trustees and officers liability policies purchased jointly by the Registrant and Goldman Sachs Variable Insurance Trust insure such persons and their respective trustees, partners, officers and employees, subject to the policies’ coverage limits and exclusions and varying deductibles, against loss resulting from claims by reason of any act, error, omission, misstatement, misleading statement, neglect or breach of duty.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers or persons controlling the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, the Registrant has been informed that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is therefore unenforceable.
Item 16. Exhibits
(1) | (a) | Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997 (incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 29 to the Registrant’s registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed February 14, 1997) | ||||
(b) | Amendment No. 1 dated April 24, 1997 to Agreement and Declaration of Trust January 28, 1997 (incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 40 to the Registrant’s registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed October 16, 1997) | |||||
(c) | Amendment No. 2 dated July 21, 1997 to Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997 (incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 40 to the Registrant’s registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed October 16, 1997) | |||||
(d) | Amendment No. 3 dated October 21, 1997 to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997 (incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 41 to the Registrant’s registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed February 13, 1998) | |||||
(e) | Amendment No. 4 dated January 28, 1998 to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997 (incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 41 to the Registrant’s registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed February 13, 1998) |
(f) | Amendment No. 5 dated January 28, 1998 to Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997 (incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 47 to the Registrant’s registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed October 1, 1998) | |||||
(g) | Amendment No. 6 dated July 22, 1998 to Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997 (incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 47 to the Registrant’s registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed October 1, 1998) | |||||
(h) | Amendment No. 7 dated November 3, 1998 to Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997 (incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 50 to the Registrant’s registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed December 29, 1998) | |||||
(i) | Amendment No. 8 dated January 22, 1999 to Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997 (incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 52 to the Registrant’s registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed February 12, 1999) | |||||
(j) | Amendment No. 9 dated April 28, 1999 to Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997 (incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 55 to the Registrant’s registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed July 16, 1999) | |||||
(k) | Amendment No. 10 dated July 27, 1999 to Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997 (incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 56 to the Registrant’s registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed September 16, 1999) | |||||
(l) | Amendment No. 11 dated July 27, 1999 to Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997 (incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 56 to the Registrant’s registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed September 16, 1999) | |||||
(m) | Amendment No. 12 dated October 26, 1999 to Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997 (incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 58 to the Registrant’s registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed November 22, 1999) | |||||
(n) | Amendment No. 13 dated February 3, 2000 to Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997 (incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 62 to the Registrant’s registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed February 23, 2000) | |||||
(o) | Amendment No. 14 dated April 26, 2000 to Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997 (incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 65 to the Registrant’s registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed May 3, 2000) | |||||
(p) | Amendment No. 15 dated August 1, 2000 to Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997 (incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 68 to the Registrant’s registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed November 22, 2000) | |||||
(q) | Amendment No. 16 dated January 30, 2001 to Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997 (incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 72 to the Registrant’s registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed April 13, 2001) | |||||
(r) | Amendment No. 17 dated April 25, 2001 to Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997 (incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 73 to the Registrant’s registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed December 21, 2001) |
(s) | Amendment No. 18 dated July 1, 2002 to Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997 (incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 79 to the Registrant’s registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed December 11, 2002) | |||||
(t) | Amendment No. 19 dated August 1, 2002 to Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997 (incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 79 to the Registrant’s registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed December 11, 2002) | |||||
(u) | Amendment No. 20 dated August 1, 2002 to Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997 (incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 79 to the Registrant’s registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed December 11, 2002) | |||||
(v) | Amendment No. 21 dated January 29, 2003 to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997 (incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 81 to the Registrant’s registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed February 19, 2003) | |||||
(w) | Amendment No. 22 dated July 31, 2003 to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997 (incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 85 to the Registrant’s registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed December 12, 2003) | |||||
(x) | Amendment No. 23 dated October 30, 2003 to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997 (incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 85 to the Registrant’s registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed December 12, 2003) | |||||
(y) | Amendment No. 24 dated May 6, 2004 to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997 (incorporated by reference from the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-14 relating to the Registrant’s acquisition of the Golden Oak® Family of Funds, SEC File No. 333-117561, filed July 22, 2004) | |||||
(z) | Amendment No. 25 dated April 21, 2004 to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997 (incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 93 to the Registrant’s registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed December 23, 2004) | |||||
(aa) | Amendment No. 26 dated November 4, 2004 to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997 (incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 93 to the Registrant’s registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed December 23, 2004) | |||||
(bb) | Amendment No. 27 dated February 10, 2005 to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997 (incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 103 to the Registrant’s registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed June 17, 2005) | |||||
(cc) | Amendment No. 28 dated May 12, 2005 to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997 (incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 112 to the Registrant’s registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed December 7, 2005) | |||||
(dd) | Amendment No. 29 dated June 16, 2005 to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997 (incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 112 to the Registrant’s registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed December 7, 2005) |
(ee) | Amendment No. 30 dated August 4, 2005 to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1977 (incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 112 to the Registrant’s registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed December 7, 2005) | |||||
(ff) | Amendment No. 31 dated November 2, 2005 to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997 (incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 127 to the Registrant’s registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed May 26, 2006) | |||||
(gg) | Amendment No. 32 dated December 31, 2005 to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997 (incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 114 to the Registrant’s registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed December 29, 2005) | |||||
(hh) | Amendment No. 33 dated March 16, 2006 to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997 (incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 127 to the Registrant’s registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed May 26, 2006) | |||||
(ii) | Amendment No. 34 dated March 16, 2006 to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997 (incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 127 to the Registrant’s registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed May 26, 2006) | |||||
(jj) | Amendment No. 35 dated May 11, 2006 to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997 (incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 133 to the Registrant’s registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed August 18, 2006) | |||||
(kk) | Amendment No. 36 dated June 15, 2006 to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997 (incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 129 to the Registrant’s registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed June 23, 2006) | |||||
(ll) | Amendment No. 37 dated August 10, 2006 to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997 (incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 143 to the Registrant’s registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed December 21, 2006) | |||||
(mm) | Amendment No. 38 dated November 9, 2006 to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997 (incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 143 to the Registrant’s registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed December 21, 2006) | |||||
(nn) | Amendment No. 39 dated December 14, 2006 to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997 (incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 159 to the Registrant’s registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed June 12, 2007) | |||||
(oo) | Amendment No. 40 dated December 14, 2006 to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997 (incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 159 to the Registrant’s registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed June 12, 2007) | |||||
(pp) | Amendment No. 41 dated February 8, 2007 to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997 (incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 159 to the Registrant’s registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed June 12, 2007) |
(qq) | Amendment No. 42 dated March 15, 2007 to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997 (incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 159 to the Registrant’s registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed June 12, 2007) | |||||
(rr) | Amendment No. 43 dated May 10, 2007 to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997 (incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 159 to the Registrant’s registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed June 12, 2007) | |||||
(ss) | Amendment No. 44 dated June 13, 2007 to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997 (incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 162 to the Registrant’s registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed August 14, 2007) | |||||
(tt) | Amendment No. 45 dated June 13, 2007 to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997 (incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 173 to the Registrant’s registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed November 27, 2007) | |||||
(uu) | Amendment No. 46 dated November 8, 2007 to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997 (incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 173 to the Registrant’s registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed November 27, 2007) | |||||
(vv) | Amendment No. 47 dated November 8, 2007 to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997 (incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 173 to the Registrant’s registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed November 27, 2007) | |||||
(ww) | Amendment No. 48 dated December 13, 2007 to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997 (incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 183 to the Registrant’s registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed January 18, 2008) | |||||
(xx) | Amendment No. 49 dated June 19, 2008 to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997 (incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 205 to the Registrant’s registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed July 29, 2008) | |||||
(yy) | Amendment No. 50 dated August 14, 2008 to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997 (incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 206 to the Registrant’s registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed August 27, 2008) | |||||
(zz) | Amendment No. 51 dated August 25, 2008 to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997 (incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 217 to the Registrant’s registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed February 27, 2009) | |||||
(aaa) | Amendment No. 52 dated November 13, 2008 to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997 (incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 217 to the Registrant’s registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed February 27, 2009) |
(bbb) | Amendment No. 53 dated May 21, 2009 to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997 (incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 226 to the Registrant’s registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed November 24, 2009) | |||||
(ccc) | Amendment No. 54 dated November 19, 2009 to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997 (incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 226 to the Registrant’s registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed November 24, 2009) | |||||
(ddd) | Amendment No. 55 dated February 11, 2010 to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997 (incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 242 to the Registrant’s registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed April 30, 2010) | |||||
(eee) | Amendment No. 56 dated May 20, 2010 to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997 (incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 249 to the Registrant’s registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed June 30, 2010) | |||||
(fff) | Amendment No. 57 dated June 17, 2010 to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997 (incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 249 to the Registrant’s registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed June 30, 2010) | |||||
(ggg) | Amendment No. 58 dated November 18, 2010 to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997 (incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 261 to the Registrant’s registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed December 3, 2010) | |||||
(hhh) | Amendment No. 59 dated January 5, 2011 to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997 (incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 270 to the Registrant’s registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed February 16, 2011) | |||||
(iii) | Amendment No. 60 dated February 10, 2011 to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997 (incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 270 to the Registrant’s registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed February 16, 2011) | |||||
(jjj) | Amendment No. 61 dated February 10, 2011 to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997 (incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 270 to the Registrant’s registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed February 16, 2011) | |||||
(kkk) | Amendment No. 62 dated June 16, 2011 to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997 (incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 285 to the Registrant’s registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed July 29, 2011) | |||||
(lll) | Amendment No. 63 dated August 18, 2011 to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997 (incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 290 to the Registrant’s registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed December 12, 2011) | |||||
(mmm) | Amendment No. 64 dated September 27, 2011 to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997 (incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 291 to the Registrant’s registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed December 16, 2011) |
(nnn) | Amendment No. 65 dated October 20, 2011 to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997 (incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 291 to the Registrant’s registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed December 16, 2011) | |||||
(ooo) | Amendment No. 66 dated December 15, 2011 to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997 (incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 292 to the Registrant’s registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed December 23, 2011) | |||||
(ppp) | Amendment No. 67 dated April 19, 2012 to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997 (incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 321 to the Registrant’s registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed April 27, 2012) | |||||
(qqq) | Amendment No. 68 dated August 16, 2012 to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997 (incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 333 to the Registrant’s registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed September 24, 2012) | |||||
(rrr) | Amendment No. 69 dated December 13, 2012 to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997 (incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 346 to the Registrant’s registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed January 28, 2013) | |||||
(sss) | Amendment No. 70 dated February 12, 2013 to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997 (incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 348 to the Registrant’s registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed February 28, 2013) | |||||
(ttt) | Amendment No. 71 dated April 18, 2013 to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997 (incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 355 to the Registrant’s registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed April 30, 2013) | |||||
(uuu) | Amendment No. 72 dated June 13, 2013 to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997 (incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 363 to the Registrant’s registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed July 29, 2013) | |||||
(vvv) | Amendment No. 73 dated August 15, 2013 to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997 (incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 366 to the Registrant’s registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed September 12, 2013) | |||||
(www) | Amendment No. 74 dated September 19, 2013 to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997 (incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 368 to the Registrant’s registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed September 26, 2013) | |||||
(xxx) | Amendment No. 75 dated October 17, 2013 to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997 (incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 369 to the Registrant’s registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed October 25, 2013) |
(yyy) | Amendment No. 76 dated November 8, 2013 to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997 (incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 375 to the Registrant’s registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed December 13, 2013) | |||||
(zzz) | Amendment No. 77 dated December 19, 2013 to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997 (incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 376 to the Registrant’s registration statement, SEC File no. 33-17619, filed December 26, 2013) | |||||
(aaaa) | Amendment No. 78 dated February 11, 2014 to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997 (incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 393 to the Registrant’s registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed February 21, 2014) | |||||
(bbbb) | Amendment No. 79 dated April 10, 2014 to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997 (incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 414 to the Registrant’s registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed April 25, 2014) | |||||
(cccc) | Amendment No. 80 dated August 14, 2014 to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997 (incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 430 to the Registrant’s registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed September 30, 2014) | |||||
(dddd) | Amendment No. 81 dated October 16, 2014 to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997 (incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 432 to the Registrant’s registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed November 17, 2014) | |||||
(eeee) | Amendment No. 82 dated December 17, 2014 to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997 (incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 433 to the Registrant’s registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed December 29, 2014) | |||||
(ffff) | Amendment No. 83 dated February 12, 2015 to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997 (incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 441 to the Registrant’s registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed February 27, 2015) | |||||
(gggg) | Amendment No. 84 dated April 16, 2015 to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997 (incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 455 to the Registrant’s registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed April 30, 2015) | |||||
(hhhh) | Amendment No. 85 dated June 11, 2015 to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997 (incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 464 to the Registrant’s registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed June 17, 2015) | |||||
(iiii) | Amendment No. 86 dated August 13, 2015 to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997 (incorporated by reference from Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-14, SEC File No. 333-206459, filed August 18, 2015) |
(jjjj) | Amendment No. 87 dated October 15, 2015 to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997 (incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 504 to the Registrant’s registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed October 30, 2015) | |||||
(kkkk) | Amendment No 88 dated December 17, 2015 to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997 (incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 511 to the Registrant’s registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed December 17, 2015) | |||||
(llll) | Amendment No 89 dated February 11, 2016 to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997 (incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 526 to the Registrant’s registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed February 26, 2016) | |||||
(mmmm) | Amendment No 90 dated April 14, 2016 to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997 (incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 551 to the Registrant’s registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed April 29, 2016) | |||||
(nnnn) | Amendment No 91 dated May 23, 2016 to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997 (incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 573 to the Registrant’s registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed July 29, 2016) | |||||
(oooo) | Amendment No 92 dated June 16, 2016 to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997 (incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 573 to the Registrant’s registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed July 29, 2016) | |||||
(pppp) | Amendment No 93 dated August 18, 2016 to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997 (incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 577 to the Registrant’s registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed August 24, 2016) | |||||
(qqqq) | Amendment No 94 dated December 14, 2016 to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997 (incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 582 to the Registrant’s registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed December 22, 2016) | |||||
(rrrr) | Amendment No 95 dated February 16, 2017 to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997 (incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 595 to the Registrant’s registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed February 28, 2017) | |||||
(ssss) | Amendment No 96 dated April 19, 2017 to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997 (incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 610 to the Registrant’s registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed April 26, 2017) |
(2) | Amended and Restated By-laws of Goldman Sachs Trust dated April 19, 2017 (incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 610 to the Registrant’s registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed April 26, 2017) | |||||
(3) | Not applicable | |||||
(4) | Form of Agreement and Plan of Reorganization is included in Part A to the Registration Statement on Form N-14. | |||||
(5) | Instruments defining the rights of holders of Registrant’s shares of beneficial interest (Article II, Section 10, Article IV, Section 3, Article V, Article VI, Article VII, Article IX, Section 8 and Section 9 of the Registrant’s Agreement and Declaration of Trust incorporated by reference as Exhibit (a)(1) and Article III of the Registrant’s Amended and Restated By-Laws incorporated by reference as Exhibit (b)) | |||||
(6) | (a) | Management Agreement dated April 30, 1997 between Registrant, Goldman Sachs Asset Management, L.P., Goldman Sachs Funds Management L.P. and Goldman Sachs Asset Management International (incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 48 to the Registrant’s registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed November 25, 1998) | ||||
(b) | Amended Annex A dated April 19, 2017 to the Management Agreement dated April 30, 1997 between Registrant, Goldman Sachs Asset Management, L.P., Goldman Sachs Funds Management L.P. and Goldman Sachs Asset Management International (incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 610 to the Registrant’s registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed April 26, 2017) | |||||
(c) | Assumption Agreement dated April 26, 2003 between Goldman, Sachs & Co. and Goldman Sachs Asset Management, L.P. (with respect to certain of the Goldman Sachs Fixed Income, Equity, Specialty and Money Market Funds) (incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 83 to the Registrant’s registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed June 13, 2003) | |||||
(7) | (a) | Distribution Agreement dated April 30, 1997 (incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 85 to the Registrant’s registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed December 12, 2003) | ||||
(b) | Amended Exhibit A dated April 14, 2016 to the Distribution Agreement dated April 30, 1997 (incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 554 to the Registrant’s registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed May 13, 2016) | |||||
(8) | Not applicable | |||||
(9) | (a) | Custodian Contract dated July 15, 1991, between Registrant and State Street Bank and Trust Company (incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 26 to the Registrant’s registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed December 29, 1995) | ||||
(b) | Additional Portfolio Agreement dated September 27, 1999 between Registrant and State Street Bank and Trust Company (incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 62 to the Registrant’s registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed February 23, 2000) |
(c) | Letter Agreement dated September 27, 1999 between Registrant and State Street Bank and Trust Company relating to Custodian Contract dated July 15, 1991 (incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 62 to the Registrant’s registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed February 23, 2000) | |||||
(d) | Amendment dated July 2, 2001 to the Custodian Contract dated July 15, 1991 between Registrant and State Street Bank and Trust Company (incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 73 to the Registrant’s registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed December 21, 2001) | |||||
(e) | Amendment dated August 1, 2001 to the Custodian Contract date April 6, 1990 between Registrant and State Street Bank and Trust Company (incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 75 to the Registrant’s registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed December 21, 2001) | |||||
(f) | Amendment dated August 1, 2001 to the Custodian Contract dated July 15, 1991 between Registrant and State Street Bank and Trust Company (incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 75 to the Registrant’s registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed April 15, 2002) | |||||
(g) | Letter Amendment dated May 15, 2002 to the Custodian Contract dated April 6, 1990 between Registrant and State Street Bank and Trust Company (incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 79 to the Registrant’s registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed December 11, 2002) | |||||
(h) | Letter Amendment dated July 9, 2012 to the Custodian Contract dated July 15, 1991 between Registrant and State Street Bank and Trust Company (Goldman Sachs Focused Growth Fund) (incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 304 to the Registrant’s registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed January 26, 2012) | |||||
(i) | Letter Amendment dated April 22, 2015 to the Custodian Agreement dated April 5, 2011 between Registrant, Goldman Sachs ETF Trust, Goldman Sachs Variable Insurance Trust and The Bank of New York Mellon (incorporated by reference from Pre-Effective Amendment No. 2 to the Goldman Sachs ETF Trust’s registration statement, SEC File No. 33-200933, filed August 7, 2015) | |||||
(j) | Letter Amendment dated October 20, 2015 to the Custodian Agreement dated April 5, 2011 between Registrant, Goldman Sachs ETF Trust, Goldman Sachs Variable Insurance Trust and The Bank of New York Mellon (incorporated by reference from Pre-Effective Amendment No. 518 to the Registrant’s registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed January 15, 2016) | |||||
(k) | Letter Amendment dated January 6, 2016 to the Custodian Agreement dated April 5, 2011 between Registrant, Goldman Sachs ETF Trust, Goldman Sachs Variable Insurance Trust and The Bank of New York Mellon (incorporated by reference from Pre-Effective Amendment No. 523 to the Goldman Sachs ETF Trust’s registration statement, SEC File No. 33-200933, filed January 29, 2016) |
(10) | (a) | Class A Distribution and Service Plan amended and restated as of May 5, 2004 (incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 93 to the Registrant’s registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed December 23, 2004) | ||||
(b) | Class C Distribution and Service Plan amended and restated as of February 4, 2004 (incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 86 to the Registrant’s registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed February 24, 2004) | |||||
(c) | Class R Distribution and Service Plan dated November 8, 2007 (incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 173 to the Registrant’s registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed November 27, 2007) | |||||
(d) | Form of Supplemental Service Agreement on behalf of Goldman Sachs Trust relating to the Class A Shares and Service Shares of Goldman Sachs Equity and Fixed Income Funds (incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 198 to the Registrant’s registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed April 28, 2008) | |||||
(e) | Form of Service Agreement on behalf of Goldman Sachs Trust relating to the Institutional Class, Select Class, Preferred Class, Capital Class, Administration Class, Premier Class, Service Class, Resource Class and Cash Management Class, as applicable, of Goldman Sachs Financial Square Funds, Goldman Sachs Fixed Income Funds, Goldman Sachs Domestic Equity Funds, Goldman Sachs International Equity Funds and Goldman Sachs Fund of Funds Portfolios (incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 252 to the Registrant’s registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed July 29, 2010) | |||||
(f) | Letter Amendment dated October 20, 2015 to the Fund Administration and Accounting Agreement dated April 5, 2011 between Registrant, Goldman Sachs Variable Insurance Trust, Goldman Sachs ETF Trust and The Bank of New York Mellon (incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 3 to the Goldman Sachs ETF Trust’s registration statement, SEC File No. 333-200933, filed February 8, 2016) | |||||
(g) | Amendment dated January 6, 2016 to the Fund Administration and Accounting Agreement dated April 5, 2011 between Registrant, Goldman Sachs ETF Trust, Goldman Sachs Variable Insurance Trust and The Bank of New York Mellon (incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 523 to the Registrant’s registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed January 29, 2016 | |||||
(h) | Class T Distribution and Service Plan dated February 16, 2017 (incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 595 to the Registrant’s registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed February 28, 2017) | |||||
(i) | Plan in Accordance with Rule 18f-3, amended and restated as of February 16, 2017 (incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 595 to the Registrant’s registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed February 28, 2017) | |||||
(11) | Opinion and Consent of Dechert LLP, filed herewith | |||||
(12) | Form of Opinion of Dechert LLP supporting the tax matters and consequences to shareholders discussed in the Prospectus/Information Statement, filed herewith | |||||
(13) | (a) | First Amendment dated July 18, 1994 to Amended and Restated Wiring Agreement dated January 25, 1994 among Goldman, Sachs & Co., State Street Bank and Trust Company and The Northern Trust Company (incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 222 to the Registrant’s registration statement, SEC File. No. 33-17619, filed July 28, 2009) |
(b) | Amended and Restated Wiring Agreement dated January 25, 1994 among Goldman, Sachs & Co., State Street Bank and Trust Company and The Northern Trust Company (incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 222 to the Registrant’s registration statement, SEC File. No. 33-17619, filed July 28, 2009) | |||||
(c) | Letter Agreement dated June 20, 1987 regarding use of checking account between Registrant and The Northern Trust Company (incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 43 to the Registrant’s registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed March 2, 1998) | |||||
(d) | Amended and Restated Transfer Agency Agreement dated August 9, 2007 between Registrant and Goldman, Sachs & Co. (incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 175 to the Registrant’s registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed December 10, 2007) | |||||
(e) | Amended and Restated Transfer Agency Agreement Fee Schedule dated February 16, 2017, to the Transfer Agency Agreement dated August 9, 2007 between Registrant and Goldman, Sachs & Co. (incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 595 to the Registrant’s registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed February 28, 2017) | |||||
(f) | Form of Retail Service Agreement on behalf of Goldman Sachs Trust relating to Class A Shares of Goldman Sachs Asset Allocation Portfolios, Goldman Sachs Fixed Income Funds, Goldman Sachs Domestic Equity Funds and Goldman Sachs International Equity Funds (incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 50 to the Registrant’s registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed December 29, 1998) | |||||
(g) | Form of Retail Service Agreement on behalf of Goldman Sachs Trust – TPA Assistance Version relating to the Class A Shares of Goldman Sachs Asset Allocation Portfolios, Goldman Sachs Fixed Income Funds, Goldman Sachs Domestic Equity Funds and Goldman Sachs International Equity Funds (incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 198 to the Registrant’s registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed April 28, 2008) | |||||
(h) | Form of Service Agreement on behalf of Goldman Sachs Trust relating to the Institutional Class, Select Class, Preferred Class, Capital Class, Administration Class, Premier Class, Service Class, Resource Class and Cash Management Class, as applicable, of Goldman Sachs Financial Square Funds, Goldman Sachs Fixed Income Funds, Goldman Sachs Domestic Equity Funds, Goldman Sachs International Equity Funds and Goldman Sachs Fund of Funds Portfolios (incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 252 to the Registrant’s registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed July 29, 2010) | |||||
(i) | Code of Ethics — Goldman Sachs Trust, Goldman Sachs Variable Insurance Trust and Goldman Sachs Credit Strategies Fund dated April 23, 1997, as amended effective June 1, 2012 (incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 363 to the Registrant’s registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed July 29, 2013) | |||||
(j) | Code of Ethics — Goldman, Sachs & Co., Goldman Sachs Asset Management, L.P., Goldman Sachs Asset Management International, Goldman Sachs Hedge Fund Strategies LLC and GS Investment Strategies, LLC dated January 23, 1991, effective February 6, 2012 (incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 355 to the Registrant’s registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed April 30, 2013) |
(14) | Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm, filed herewith | |||||
(15) | Not applicable | |||||
(16) | Powers of Attorney for James A. McNamara, Scott M. McHugh, Joseph DiMaria, Ashok N. Bakhru, Kathryn A. Cassidy, Diana M. Daniels, Herbert J. Markley, Jessica Palmer, Roy W. Templin and Gregory G. Weaver, filed herewith | |||||
(17) | (a) | Prospectuses and Statement of Additional Information of Goldman Sachs Focused Growth Fund and Goldman Sachs Concentrated Growth Fund, dated April 28, 2017, filed herewith | ||||
(b) | Audited Financials of the Annual Report of Goldman Sachs Focused Growth Fund and Goldman Sachs Concentrated Growth Fund for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2016, filed herewith | |||||
(c) | Interim Financials of the Semi-Annual Report of Goldman Focused Growth Fund and Goldman Sachs Concentrated Growth Fund for the fiscal period ended February 28, 2017, filed herewith |
Item 17. Undertakings
(1) | The undersigned Registrant agrees that prior to any public reoffering of the securities registered through the use of a prospectus which is a part of this registration statement by any person or party who is deemed to be an underwriter within the meaning of Rule 145(c) of the Securities Act [17 CFR 230.145c], the reoffering prospectus will contain the information called for by the applicable registration form for the reofferings by persons who may be deemed underwriters, in addition to the information called for by the other items of the applicable form. |
(2) | The undersigned Registrant agrees that every prospectus that is filed under paragraph (1) above will be filed as a part of an amendment to the registration statement and will not be used until the amendment is effective, and that, in determining any liability under the 1933 Act, each post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement for the securities offered therein, and the offering of the securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering of them. |
(3) | The Registrant hereby undertakes to file, by post-effective amendment, the final opinion of Dechert LLP supporting the tax consequences of the proposed reorganization as soon as practicable after the closing of the reorganization. |
SIGNATURES
As required by the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been filed on behalf of the Registrant, in the City of New York and State of New York, on this 22nd day of May, 2017.
GOLDMAN SACHS TRUST, on behalf of its series: | ||
Goldman Sachs Concentrated Growth Fund | ||
(A Delaware statutory trust) |
By: | /s/ Caroline L. Kraus | |
Caroline L. Kraus | ||
Secretary |
As required by the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Name | Title | Date | ||
1James A. McNamara James A. McNamara | President (Chief Executive Officer) and Trustee | May 22, 2017 | ||
1Scott M. McHugh Scott M. McHugh | Treasurer, Senior Vice President and Principal Financial Officer | May 22, 2017 | ||
1Joseph DiMaria Joseph DiMaria | Principal Accounting Officer | May 22, 2017 | ||
1Ashok N. Bakhru Ashok N. Bakhru | Chairman and Trustee | May 22, 2017 | ||
1Kathryn A. Cassidy Kathryn A. Cassidy | Trustee | May 22, 2017 | ||
1Diana M. Daniels Diana M. Daniels | Trustee | May 22, 2017 | ||
1Herbert J. Markley Herbert J. Markley | Trustee | May 22, 2017 | ||
1Jessica Palmer Jessica Palmer | Trustee | May 22, 2017 | ||
1Roy W. Templin Roy W. Templin | Trustee | May 22, 2017 | ||
1Gregory G. Weaver Gregory G. Weaver | Trustee | May 22, 2017 |
By: | /s/ Caroline L. Kraus | |
Caroline L. Kraus, Attorney-In-Fact |
1 | Pursuant to powers of attorney filed herewith. |
EXHIBIT INDEX
(11) | Opinion and Consent of Dechert LLP | |
(12) | Form of Opinion of Dechert LLP supporting the tax matters and consequences to shareholders discussed in the Prospectus/Information Statement | |
(14) | Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm | |
(16) | Powers of Attorney for James A. McNamara, Scott M. McHugh, Joseph DiMaria, Ashok N. Bakhru, Kathryn A. Cassidy, Diana M. Daniels, Herbert J. Markley, Jessica Palmer, Roy W. Templin and Gregory G. Weaver | |
(17)(a) | Prospectuses and Statement of Additional Information of Goldman Sachs Focused Growth Fund and Goldman Sachs Concentrated Growth Fund, dated April 28, 2017 | |
(17)(b) | Audited Financials of the Annual Report of Goldman Sachs Focused Growth Fund and Goldman Sachs Concentrated Growth Fund for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2016 | |
(17)(c) | Interim Financials of the Semi-Annual Report of Goldman Sachs Focused Growth Fund and Goldman Sachs Concentrated Growth Fund for the fiscal period ended February 28, 2017 |