As a result of the implementation of FIN 48, the Company recognized a $1.5 million increase in the liability for unrecognized tax benefits, which was accounted for as follows (in thousands of dollars):
The Company recognizes interest net of federal tax benefit related to unrecognized tax benefits as a component of income tax expense. In addition to the adjustment above, upon the adoption of FIN 48, the Company increased its accrual for interest to $0.8 million, an increase of $0.4 million from December 31, 2006.
The Company is subject to taxation in the U.S. and various state and foreign jurisdictions. The Company’s tax years that are open for audit for federal purposes and for major state, local and foreign jurisdictions are as follows:
The Company is not aware of any issues that would cause a significant increase or decrease to the amount of unrecognized tax benefits within the next 12 months. There are currently ongoing tax audits for U.S. federal and New York City jurisdictions and in France.
On September 7, 2005, the Company terminated its previous senior secured credit agreement and entered into a new senior secured credit agreement with an international syndicate of lenders arranged by Banc of America Securities LLC (“BofA”) and LaSalle Bank N.A. (the “BofA Credit Agreement”). The BofA Credit Agreement originally provided for borrowings of up to $250 million through a revolving credit facility. On May 18, 2006, the Company amended the BofA Credit Agreement to provide for $50 million in additional commitments from its existing lenders, thereby increasing the total borrowing capacity to $300 million. The amendment also permits the amount of available borrowings to be increased by an additional $50 million to $350 million.
The amount of borrowings available at any time under the BofA Credit Agreement is limited to a borrowing base, which is generally equal to 100% of eligible loans made by the Company in the U.S. and the U.K. (i.e., notes receivable and consignor advances) plus 15% of the Company’s net tangible assets (calculated as total assets less current liabilities, goodwill, intangible assets, unamortized debt discount and eligible loans). As of March 31, 2007, there were no outstanding borrowings under the BofA Credit Agreement and the amount of unused borrowing capacity available and borrowing base under the BofA Credit Agreement was $267.1 million. As of April 27, 2007, there were no outstanding borrowings under the BofA Credit Agreement and the amount of unused borrowing capacity available under the BofA Credit Agreement was $288.2 million.
The BofA Credit Agreement is available through September 7, 2010; provided that in the event that any of the $100 million in long-term debt securities (the “Notes”) issued by the Company in February 1999 are still outstanding on July 1, 2008, then either: (a) the Company shall deposit cash in an amount equal to the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Notes on such date into an account in the sole control and dominion of BofA for the benefit of the lenders and the holders of the Notes or (b) the Company shall have otherwise demonstrated its ability to redeem and pay in full the Notes; otherwise, the BofA Credit Agreement shall terminate and all amounts outstanding thereunder shall be due and payable in full on July 1, 2008. Management expects to be able to demonstrate its ability to redeem and repay the Notes in full on the required date. (See Note 8 of Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements under Part I, Item 1, “Financial Statements,” for more information related to the Notes.)
The Company’s obligations under the BofA Credit Agreement are secured by substantially all of the non-real estate assets of the Company, as well as the non-real estate assets of its subsidiaries in the U.S. and the U.K.
The BofA Credit Agreement contains financial covenants requiring the Company not to exceed a maximum level of capital expenditures and dividend payments (as discussed in more detail below) and to have a quarterly interest coverage ratio of not less than 2.0 and a quarterly leverage ratio of not more than: (i) 3.5 for quarters ending December 31, 2006 to September 30, 2007 and (ii) 3.0 for quarters ending December 31, 2007 and thereafter. The maximum level of annual capital expenditures permitted under the BofA Credit Agreement is $15 million through 2007 and $20 million thereafter with any unused amounts carried forward to the following year. Dividend payments, if any, must be paid solely out of 40% of the Company’s net income arising after June 30, 2005 and computed on a cumulative basis. The BofA Credit Agreement also has certain non-financial covenants and restrictions. The Company is in compliance with its covenants.
On February 27, 2007, the Company’s Board of Directors declared a quarterly dividend on its common stock of $0.10 per share (approximately $6.6 million) that was paid to shareholders of record as of February 28, 2007 on March 15, 2007. On May 7, 2007, the Company’s Board of Directors declared a quarterly dividend on its common stock of $0.10 per share (approximately $6.6 million) to be paid on June 15, 2007 to shareholders of record as of May 31, 2007. It is the intention of the Company to continue to pay quarterly dividends at this rate (an annual rate of $0.40 per share), subject to Board approval and depending on economic, financial, market and other conditions at the time. (See statement on Forward Looking Statements.)
At the option of the Company, any borrowings under the BofA Credit Agreement generally bear interest at a rate equal to: (i) LIBOR plus 1.75%, or (ii) 0.5% plus the higher of the Prime Rate or the Federal Funds Rate plus 0.5%. For the three months ended March 31, 2006, the weighted average interest rate incurred by the Company on outstanding borrowings under the BofA Credit Agreement was approximately 6.6%. For the three months ended March 31, 2007, the Company had no borrowings under the BofA Credit Agreement.
The Company generally relies on operating cash flows supplemented by borrowings to meet its liquidity requirements. The Company currently believes that operating cash flows, current cash balances and borrowings available under the BofA Credit Agreement will be adequate to meet its presently contemplated or anticipated short-term and long-term commitments, operating needs and capital requirements through September 7, 2010.
The Company’s short-term operating needs and capital requirements include peak seasonal working capital requirements, other short-term commitments to consignors, the funding of notes receivable and consignor advances, the funding of capital expenditures and the payment of the quarterly dividend discussed above, as well as the short-term commitments to be funded prior to March 31, 2007 included in the table of contractual obligations above.
The Company’s long-term operating needs and capital requirements include peak seasonal working capital requirements, the funding of notes receivable and consignor advances and the funding of capital expenditures, as well as the funding of the Company’s presently anticipated long-term contractual obligations and commitments included in the table of contractual obligations above through September 7, 2010.
On December 7, 2006, the Company adopted the Sotheby’s Deferred Compensation Plan (the “DCP”), effective January 1, 2007. The DCP replaced the Sotheby’s, Inc. 1988 Benefit Equalization Plan and the Sotheby’s, Inc. 2005 Benefit Equalization Plan (together, the “BEP”). The DCP incorporates best practice features of contemporary non-qualified plans, including providing participants with a broad menu of investment crediting options which track a portfolio of various deemed investment funds. Employee deferrals and Company contributions to the DCP are informally funded into a rabbi trust which provides benefit security by sheltering assets in the event of a change-in-control of the Company and certain other situations. DCP liabilities are financed through the trust using Company-owned variable life insurance, as well as other investments. The unfunded liability for the BEP, which totaled $24.1 million as of December 31, 2006, was transferred into the DCP on January 1, 2007. The Company funded this amount into the rabbi trust on February 8, 2007, as well as an additional $3.6 million in the first quarter of 2007. (See Note 9 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements under Part I, Item 1, “Financial Statements,” for additional information related to the Deferred Compensation Plan.)
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FUTURE IMPACT OF RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
In September 2006, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 158, “Employers’ Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans.” Effective December 31 2006, the Company adopted the balance sheet recognition provisions of this standard, as well as the related disclosure requirements, and accordingly recognized the funded status of its defined benefit pension plans in the Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2006. SFAS No. 158 also requires the measurement of defined benefit pension plan assets and obligations as of the effective date of the employer’s fiscal year-end balance sheet. The requirement to measure plan assets and benefit obligations as of the date of the balance sheet is effective for the Company as of December 31, 2008. Management is evaluating the impact of adopting the measurement date provision of SFAS No. 158, if any, on the Company’s financial statements.
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements.” This Statement defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 applies under other accounting pronouncements that require or permit fair value measurements. The provisions of SFAS No. 157 are effective for financial statements issued by the Company starting in 2008. Management is evaluating the impact of adopting SFAS No. 157, if any, on the Company’s financial statements.
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities—Including an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115.” SFAS No. 159 permits entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value. Unrealized gains and losses on items for which the fair value option has been elected will be recognized in earnings at each subsequent reporting date. SFAS No. 159 is effective for the Company as of January 1, 2008. Management is evaluating the impact of adopting SFAS No. 159, if any, on the Company’s financial statements.
STRATEGIC INITIATIVES
In recent years, the Company’s focus on the high end of the art market has been an important contributor to its success. Accordingly, management has initiated significant organizational changes, which will include globally reorganizing its management of client relationships and investing in those areas most valued by its major clients. For example, a significant corporate web site enhancement will provide clients with real-time access to their account data and balances, as well as information on current and historical transactions, auction tracking services and enhanced media content.
In line with the Company’s strategy, in February 2007, management decided to refocus its business portfolio. Accordingly, the Company will discontinue auctions at Olympia in London, which traditionally has processed sales at a much lower price point than the rest of the Company. In addition, there will be staff reductions in lower end sales categories in New York and Amsterdam. The Company expects these actions, which are guided by local statutory consultation guidelines and which have resulted in severance charges totaling $1.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007, to reduce headcount by approximately five percent globally. This strategic initiative will significantly reduce the quantity of lots offered for sale at auction, which is expected to result in cost savings and operating efficiencies. However, the Company will invest a portion of these savings in new staff, in order to better focus on client relationships and grow revenues, which management expects will more than offset the lost revenue on lower end sales categories. The Company is implementing many of these strategic changes during the first half of 2007, and expects to begin realizing the benefits in the second half of 2007 and increasingly in future years. Accordingly, there could be an unfavorable impact on short-term operating results. (See statement on Forward Looking Statements.)
FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Form 10-Q contains certain forward looking statements; as such term is defined in Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, relating to future events and the financial performance of the Company. Such statements are only predictions and involve risks and uncertainties, resulting in the possibility that the actual events or performance will differ materially from such predictions. Major factors which the Company believes could cause the actual results to differ materially from the predicted results in the forward looking statements include, but are not limited to, the factors listed below under Item 1A, “Risk Factors,” which are not ranked in any particular order.
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ITEM 3: QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
The Company continually evaluates its market risk associated with its financial instruments and forward exchange contracts during the course of its business. The Company’s financial instruments include cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, short-term investments, notes receivable and consignor advances, trust assets related to the deferred compensation liability, credit facility borrowings, long-term debt, the deferred compensation liability, the note payable to Arcimboldo (see Note 3 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements under Part I, Item 1, “Financial Statements”) and the liability for the Discount Certificates issued in connection with the settlement of certain civil antitrust litigation (see Note 14 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements under Part I, Item 1, “Financial Statements”).
The Company believes that its interest rate risk is minimal as a hypothetical 10% increase or decrease in interest rates is immaterial to the Company’s cash flow, earnings and fair value related to financial instruments. (See statement on Forward Looking Statements.)
As of March 31, 2007, a hypothetical strengthening or weakening of the U.S. dollar relative to all other currencies would result in a decrease or increase in cash flow of approximately $14.9 million.
The Company utilizes forward exchange contracts to manage exposures related to foreign currency risks, which primarily arise from short-term foreign currency denominated intercompany balances and, to a lesser extent, foreign currency denominated client receivable and payable balances, as well as foreign currency denominated future guarantee obligations. At March 31, 2007, the Company had $160.7 million of notional value forward exchange contracts outstanding. Notional amounts do not quantify risk or represent assets or liabilities of the Company, but are used in the calculation of cash settlements under such contracts. The Company is exposed to credit-related losses in the event of nonperformance by the two counterparties to its forward exchange contracts, but the Company does not expect any counterparties to fail to meet their obligations given their high credit ratings. (See “Derivative Financial Instruments” above and Note 18 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements under Part I, Item 1, “Financial Statements”.)
ITEM 4: CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As of March 31, 2007, the Company has carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures. Based upon that evaluation, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e)) were effective as of March 31, 2007.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There was no change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the Company’s most recent fiscal quarter that materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II: OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1: LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
The Company becomes involved, from time to time, in various claims and lawsuits incidental to the ordinary course of its business. Management does not believe that the outcome of any of these pending claims or proceedings will have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, results of operations, financial condition and/or liquidity. (See statement on Forward Looking Statements.)
ITEM 1A: RISK FACTORS
Operating results for the Company, as well as the Company’s liquidity, are significantly influenced by a number of risk factors, many of which are not within the Company’s control. These factors, which are not ranked in any particular order, include:
The overall strength of the international economy and financial markets
The art market in which the Company operates is influenced over time by the overall strength of the international economy and financial markets, although this correlation may not be immediately evident in the short-term. The Company’s business can be particularly influenced by the economies of the U.S., the U.K., and the major countries or territories of Continental Europe and Asia (principally China and Japan).
Interest rates
Fluctuations in interest rates influence the Company’s cost of funds for borrowings under its credit facility that may be required to finance working capital needs and, in particular, the Finance segment’s client loan portfolio.
Government laws and regulations
Many of the Company’s activities are subject to laws and regulations including, but not limited to, import and export regulations, cultural property ownership laws, data protection and privacy laws, anti-money laundering laws, antitrust laws and value added sales taxes. In addition, the Company is subject to local auction regulations, such as New York City Auction Regulations Subchapter M of Title 6 §§ 2-121–2-125,et. seq. Such regulations do not impose a material impediment to the worldwide business of the Company but do affect the market generally, and a material adverse change in such regulations could affect the business. Additionally, export and import laws and cultural property ownership laws could affect the availability of certain kinds of property for sale at the Company’s principal auction locations or could increase the cost of moving property to such locations.
Political conditions and world events
Global political conditions and world events may affect the Company’s business through their effect on the economies of various countries, as well as on the decision of buyers and sellers to purchase and sell art in the wake of economic uncertainty. Global political conditions may also influence the enactment of legislation that could adversely affect the Company’s business.
Foreign currency exchange rate movements
The Company has operations throughout the world, with approximately 53% of its revenues coming from outside of the U.S. in 2006. Accordingly, fluctuations in exchange rates can have a significant impact on the Company’s results of operations.
Seasonality of the Company’s auction business
The worldwide art auction market has two principal selling seasons, spring and autumn. The Company’s revenues and operating income may be affected as described under “Seasonality” in Item 2, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.”
Competition
Competition in the art market is intense, including competition both with other auctioneers and with art dealers.
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The amount and quality of property being consigned to art auction houses
The amount and quality of property being consigned to art auction houses is influenced by a number of factors not within the Company’s control. Many major consignments, and specifically single-owner sale consignments, often become available as a result of the death or financial or marital difficulties of the owner, all of which are unpredictable. This, plus the ability of the Company to sell such property, can cause auction and related revenues to be highly variable from period to period.
The demand for fine arts, decorative arts, and collectibles
The demand for fine arts, decorative arts, and collectibles is influenced not only by overall economic conditions, but also by changing trends in the art market as to which kinds of property and the works of which artists are most sought after and by the collecting preferences of individual collectors, all of which can be unpredictable.
Qualified personnel
The Company’s business is largely a service business in which the ability of its employees to develop and maintain relationships with potential sellers and buyers of works of art is essential to the Company’s success. Moreover, the Company’s business is both complex and unique, making it important to retain key specialists and members of management. Accordingly, the Company’s business is highly dependent upon its success in attracting and retaining qualified personnel.
Demand for art-related financing
The Company’s Finance segment is dependent on the demand for art-related financing, which can be significantly influenced by overall economic conditions and by the often unpredictable financial requirements of owners of major art collections.
Strategic Initiatives
As discussed in more detail within “Strategic Initiatives” under Item 2, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” management is undertaking certain strategic initiatives designed to refocus the Company’s business portfolio. The Company’s future operating results are dependent in part on the success of management in implementing the Company’s strategic plans.
Value of artworks
The art market is not a highly liquid trading market, as a result of which the valuation of artworks is inherently subjective and the realizable value of artworks often varies over time. Accordingly, the Company is at risk both as to the value of art held as inventory and as to the value of artworks pledged as collateral for Finance segment loans.
U.K. Pension Plan
Future costs related to the Company’s U.K. defined benefit pension plan are heavily influenced by changes in interest rates, investment performance in the debt and equity markets and actuarial assumptions, all of which are unpredictable. (See “Salaries and Related Costs—Employee Benefits” under Item 2, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.”)
Income taxes
The Company operates in many tax jurisdictions throughout the world. Variations in taxable income in the various jurisdictions in which the Company does business can have a significant impact on its effective tax rate.
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ITEM 6: EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K
(a) | Exhibits – |
|
| 10.1 | Severance Agreement between Sotheby’s and Bruno Vinciguerra, dated January 25, 2007, effective January 22, 2007. |
|
| 10.2 | Severance Agreement between Sotheby’s and Ann Jackson, dated March 5, 2007, effective February 22, 2007. |
|
| 10.3 | Amendment No. 3 to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement among Sotheby’s (a Delaware corporation), Sotheby’s Inc., Oatshare and Sotheby’s (a company registered in England and Wales) and Bank of America, N.A. dated January 2, 2007. |
| |
| 10.4 | Seventh Amendment to the Agreement of Partnership, dated January 12, 2007, of Acquavella Modern Art, between Sotheby’s Nevada, Inc and Acquavella Contemporary Art. |
| |
| 31.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
| |
| 31.2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
| |
| 32.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
| |
| 32.2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
| |
| |
(b) | Reports on Form 8-K |
| |
| (i) | On January 17, 2007, the Company filed a current report on Form 8-K under Item 8.01 “Other Events.” |
| | |
| (ii) | On January 31, 2007, the Company filed a current report on Form 8-K under Item 1.01 “Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement.” |
| | |
| (iii) | On March 7, 2007, the Company filed a current report on Form 8-K under Item 2.02, “Results of Operations and Financial Condition” and Item 9.01, “Financial Statements and Exhibits.” |
| | |
| (iv) | On March 9, 2007, the Company filed a current report on Form 8-K under Item 1.01 “Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement.” |
| | |
| (v) | On March 29, 2007, the Company filed a current report on Form 8-K under Item 2.03 “Creation of a Direct Financial Obligation or an Obligation under an Off-Balance Sheet Arrangement of a Registrant.” |
| | |
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SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Company has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
| SOTHEBY’S |
| | | |
| By: | /s/ Kevin M. Delaney | |
| | Kevin M. Delaney | |
| | Vice President, | |
| | Controller and Chief | |
| | Accounting Officer | |
| | | |
| Date: May 8, 2007 | |
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Exhibit Index
Exhibit No. | | Description |
10.1 | | Severance Agreement between Sotheby’s and Bruno Vinciguerra, dated January 25, 2007, effective January 22, 2007. |
|
10.2 | | Severance Agreement between Sotheby’s and Ann Jackson, dated March 5, 2007, effective February 22, 2007. |
|
10.3 | | Amendment No. 3 to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement among Sotheby’s (a Delaware corporation), Sotheby’s Inc., Oatshare and Sotheby’s (a company registered in England and Wales) and Bank of America, N.A. dated January 2, 2007. |
|
10.4 | | Seventh Amendment to the Agreement of Partnership, dated January 12, 2007, of Acquavella Modern Art, between Sotheby’s Nevada, Inc and Acquavella Contemporary Art. |
|
31.1 | | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
31.2 | | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
32.1 | | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
32.2 | | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
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