CREDIT QUALITY ASSESSMENT | CREDIT QUALITY ASSESSMENT The Company completed the implementation of the CECL standard during the first quarter of 2020. The new guidance requires additional disclosures and introduces certain changes to definitions previously used under allowance for loan losses guidance. Accordingly, the following sections present separate disclosures compliant with the new and the legacy disclosure requirements. Allowance for Credit Losses Summary information on the allowance for credit loss activity for the period indicated is provided in the following table: Nine Months Ended September 30, (In thousands) 2020 2019 Balance at beginning of period $ 56,132 $ 53,486 Initial allowance on PCD loans at adoption of ASC 326 2,762 — Transition impact of adopting ASC 326 2,983 — Initial allowance on acquired Revere PCD loans 18,628 — Provision for credit losses 90,158 3,029 Loan charge-offs (1,255) (2,101) Loan recoveries 906 578 Net charge-offs (349) (1,523) Balance at period end $ 170,314 $ 54,992 The following table provides summary information regarding collateral dependent loans individually evaluated for credit loss at the dates indicated: (In thousands) September 30, 2020 December 31, 2019 Collateral dependent loans individually evaluated for credit loss with an allowance $ 25,823 $ 15,333 Collateral dependent loans individually evaluated for credit loss without an allowance 30,299 9,440 Total individually evaluated collateral dependent loans $ 56,122 $ 24,773 Allowance for credit losses related to loans evaluated individually $ 8,263 $ 5,501 Allowance for credit losses related to loans evaluated collectively 162,051 50,631 Total allowance for credit losses $ 170,314 $ 56,132 The below section presents allowance for credit losses disclosures in line with the new CECL disclosure requirements. The following table provides information on the activity in the allowance for credit losses by the respective loan portfolio segment for the period indicated: For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020 Commercial Real Estate Residential Real Estate (Dollars in thousands) Commercial Commercial Commercial Commercial Residential Residential Consumer Total Balance at beginning of period $ 18,407 $ 6,884 $ 7,590 $ 11,395 $ 8,803 $ 967 $ 2,086 $ 56,132 Initial allowance on PCD loans at adoption of ASC 326 1,114 — — 1,549 — — 99 2,762 Transition impact of adopting ASC 326 (3,125) 387 2,576 2,988 (388) (275) 820 2,983 Initial allowance on acquired Revere PCD loans 7,973 2,782 1,248 6,289 243 6 87 18,628 Provision for credit losses 30,884 9,600 7,377 34,671 3,595 761 3,270 90,158 Charge-offs (23) — — (429) (420) — (383) (1,255) Recoveries 6 — — 696 78 5 121 906 Net recoveries (charge-offs) (17) — — 267 (342) 5 (262) (349) Balance at end of period $ 55,236 $ 19,653 $ 18,791 $ 57,159 $ 11,911 $ 1,464 $ 6,100 $ 170,314 Total loans $ 3,588,702 $ 1,652,208 $ 994,800 $ 2,227,246 $ 1,173,857 $ 175,123 $ 521,999 $ 10,333,935 Allowance for credit losses to total loans ratio 1.54 % 1.19 % 1.89 % 2.57 % 1.01 % 0.84 % 1.17 % 1.65 % Balance of loans individually evaluated for credit loss $ 27,508 $ 6,511 $ 1,678 $ 18,728 $ 1,333 $ — $ 364 $ 56,122 Allowance related to loans evaluated individually $ 2,537 $ 22 $ 603 $ 5,101 $ — $ — $ — $ 8,263 Individual allowance to loans evaluated individually ratio 9.22 % 0.34 % 35.94 % 27.24 % — % — — 14.72 % Balance of loans collectively evaluated for credit loss $ 3,561,194 $ 1,645,697 $ 993,122 $ 2,208,518 $ 1,172,524 $ 175,123 $ 521,635 $ 10,277,813 Allowance related to loans evaluated collectively $ 52,699 $ 19,631 $ 18,188 $ 52,058 $ 11,911 $ 1,464 $ 6,100 $ 162,051 Collective allowance to loans evaluated collectively ratio 1.48 % 1.19 % 1.83 % 2.36 % 1.02 % 0.84 % 1.17 % 1.58 % The following table presents collateral dependent loans individually evaluated for credit loss with the associated allowances for credit losses by the applicable portfolio segment: September 30, 2020 Commercial Real Estate Residential Real Estate (In thousands) Commercial Commercial Commercial Commercial Residential Residential Consumer Total Loans individually evaluated for credit loss with an allowance: Non-accruing $ 14,267 $ — $ 1,678 $ 6,112 $ — $ — $ — $ 22,057 Restructured accruing — — — 938 — — — 938 Restructured non-accruing 724 853 — 1,251 — — — 2,828 Balance $ 14,991 $ 853 $ 1,678 $ 8,301 $ — $ — $ — $ 25,823 Allowance $ 2,537 $ 22 $ 603 $ 5,101 $ — $ — $ — $ 8,263 Loans individually evaluated for credit loss without an allowance: Non-accruing $ 11,417 $ 4,194 $ — $ 10,007 $ — $ — $ — $ 25,618 Restructured accruing 724 — — 131 1,061 — — 1,916 Restructured non-accruing 376 1,464 — 289 272 — 364 2,765 Balance $ 12,517 $ 5,658 $ — $ 10,427 $ 1,333 $ — $ 364 $ 30,299 Total individually evaluated loans: Non-accruing $ 25,684 $ 4,194 $ 1,678 $ 16,119 $ — $ — $ — $ 47,675 Restructured accruing 724 — — 1,069 1,061 — — 2,854 Restructured non-accruing 1,100 2,317 — 1,540 272 — 364 5,593 Balance $ 27,508 $ 6,511 $ 1,678 $ 18,728 $ 1,333 $ — $ 364 $ 56,122 Total unpaid contractual principal balance $ 33,452 $ 10,203 $ 1,678 $ 27,171 $ 2,683 $ — $ 364 $ 75,551 The following table presents average principal balance of total non-accrual loans, contractual interest due and interest income recognized on a cash basis on non-accrual loans for the periods indicated below: September 30, 2020 Commercial Real Estate Residential Real Estate (In thousands) Commercial Commercial Commercial Commercial Residential Residential Consumer Total Average non-accrual loans for the period $ 22,254 $ 5,366 $ 1,573 $ 14,932 $ 11,990 $ — $ 6,497 $ 62,612 Contractual interest income due on non- accrual loans during the period $ 1,496 $ 368 $ 67 $ 750 $ 447 $ — $ 292 $ 3,420 There was no interest income recognized on non-accrual loans during the nine months ended September 30, 2020. See Note 1 for additional information on the Company's policies for non-accrual loans. Loans designated as non-accrual have all previously accrued but unpaid interest reversed from interest income. During the nine months ended September 30, 2020 new loans placed on non-accrual status totaled $30.5 million and the related amount of reversed uncollected accrued interest was $0.3 million. The below section presents historical allowance for loan losses disclosures in line with the legacy disclosure requirements. The following table provides information on the activity in the allowance for loan losses by the respective loan portfolio segment for the period indicated: For the Year Ended December 31, 2019 Commercial Real Estate Residential Real Estate (Dollars in thousands) Commercial Commercial Commercial Commercial Residential Residential Consumer Total Balance at beginning of period $ 17,603 $ 6,307 $ 5,944 $ 11,377 $ 8,881 $ 1,261 $ 2,113 $ 53,486 Provision (credit) 788 577 1,418 1,164 474 (302) 565 4,684 Charge-offs — — — (1,195) (690) — (783) (2,668) Recoveries 16 — 228 49 138 8 191 630 Net recoveries (charge-offs) 16 — 228 (1,146) (552) 8 (592) (2,038) Balance at end of period $ 18,407 $ 6,884 $ 7,590 $ 11,395 $ 8,803 $ 967 $ 2,086 $ 56,132 Total loans $ 2,169,156 $ 1,288,677 $ 684,010 $ 801,019 $ 1,149,327 $ 146,279 $ 466,764 $ 6,705,232 Allowance for loan losses to total loans ratio 0.85 % 0.53 % 1.11 % 1.42 % 0.77 % 0.66 % 0.45 % 0.84 % Balance of loans specifically evaluated for impairment $ 9,212 $ 4,148 $ 829 $ 8,867 $ 1,717 $ — $ — $ 24,773 Allowance for loans specifically evaluated for impairment $ 1,529 $ 23 $ 132 $ 3,817 $ — $ — $ — $ 5,501 Specific allowance to specific loans ratio 16.60 % 0.55 % 15.92 % 43.05 % — — — 22.21 % Balance of loans collectively evaluated $ 2,150,400 $ 1,284,529 $ 683,181 $ 789,613 $ 1,147,602 $ 146,279 $ 465,771 $ 6,667,375 Allowance for loans collectively evaluated $ 16,878 $ 6,861 $ 7,458 $ 7,578 $ 8,803 $ 967 $ 2,086 $ 50,631 Collective allowance to collective loans ratio 0.78 % 0.53 % 1.09 % 0.96 % 0.77 % 0.66 % 0.45 % 0.76 % Balance of loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality $ 9,544 $ — $ — $ 2,539 $ 8 $ — $ 993 $ 13,084 Allowance for loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Allowance to loan acquired with deteriorated credit quality ratio — — — — — — — — The following tables present the recorded investment with respect to impaired loans, the associated allowance by the applicable portfolio segment and the unpaid contractual principal balance of the impaired loans: December 31, 2019 Commercial Real Estate Total Recorded (In thousands) Commercial Commercial Commercial Commercial All Impaired loans with a specific allowance: Non-accruing $ 5,448 $ 767 $ 829 $ 5,608 $ — $ 12,652 Restructured accruing — — — 266 — 266 Restructured non-accruing 437 122 — 1,856 — 2,415 Balance $ 5,885 $ 889 $ 829 $ 7,730 $ — $ 15,333 Allowance $ 1,529 $ 23 $ 132 $ 3,817 $ — $ 5,501 Impaired loans without a specific allowance: Non-accruing $ 2,552 $ 1,522 $ — $ 114 $ — $ 4,188 Restructured accruing 775 — — 151 1,444 2,370 Restructured non-accruing — 1,737 — 872 273 2,882 Balance $ 3,327 $ 3,259 $ — $ 1,137 $ 1,717 $ 9,440 Total impaired loans: Non-accruing $ 8,000 $ 2,289 $ 829 $ 5,722 $ — $ 16,840 Restructured accruing 775 — — 417 1,444 2,636 Restructured non-accruing 437 1,859 — 2,728 273 5,297 Balance $ 9,212 $ 4,148 $ 829 $ 8,867 $ 1,717 $ 24,773 Unpaid principal balance in total impaired loans $ 13,805 $ 6,072 $ 829 $ 11,296 $ 2,618 $ 34,620 December 31, 2019 Commercial Real Estate Total Recorded (In thousands) Commercial Commercial Commercial Commercial All Average impaired loans for the period $ 7,565 $ 4,390 $ 2,052 $ 7,781 $ 1,577 $ 23,365 Contractual interest income due on impaired loans during the period $ 786 $ 258 $ 127 $ 648 $ 128 $ 1,947 Interest income on impaired loans recognized on an accrual basis $ 39 $ — $ — $ 62 $ 68 $ 169 Credit Quality The following section provides information on the credit quality of the loan portfolio under the new CECL disclosure requirements: For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020 Commercial Real Estate Residential Real Estate (In thousands) Commercial Commercial Commercial Commercial Residential Residential Consumer Total Analysis of non-accrual loan activity: Balance at beginning of period $ 8,437 $ 4,148 $ 829 $ 8,450 $ 12,661 $ — $ 4,107 $ 38,632 PCD loans designated as non-accrual (1) 9,544 — — 2,539 8 — 993 13,084 Loans placed on non-accrual 9,437 3,425 2,128 10,988 896 — 3,677 30,551 Non-accrual balances transferred to OREO — — — — — — — — Non-accrual balances charged-off (23) — — (386) (351) — (121) (881) Net payments or draws (611) (961) (1,279) (3,052) (1,058) — (1,028) (7,989) Non-accrual loans brought current — (101) — (880) (860) — (135) (1,976) Balance at end of period $ 26,784 $ 6,511 $ 1,678 $ 17,659 $ 11,296 $ — $ 7,493 $ 71,421 (1) Upon the adoption of the CECL standard, the Company transitioned from closed pool level accounting for PCI loans during the first quarter of 2020. Non-accrual loans are determined based on the individual loan level and aggregated for reporting. September 30, 2020 Commercial Real Estate Residential Real Estate (In thousands) Commercial Commercial Commercial Commercial Residential Residential Consumer Total Performing loans: Current $ 3,555,815 $ 1,643,589 $ 991,086 $ 2,198,943 $ 1,155,016 $ 169,766 $ 507,336 $ 10,221,551 30-59 days 4,181 2,108 1,634 8,862 5,197 3,167 5,039 30,188 60-89 days 1,198 — 402 620 967 2,190 2,130 7,507 Total performing loans 3,561,194 1,645,697 993,122 2,208,425 1,161,180 175,123 514,505 10,259,246 Non-performing loans: Non-accrual loans 26,784 6,511 1,678 17,659 11,296 — 7,493 71,421 Loans greater than 90 days past due — — — 93 320 — 1 414 Restructured loans 724 — — 1,069 1,061 — — 2,854 Total non-performing loans 27,508 6,511 1,678 18,821 12,677 — 7,494 74,689 Total loans $ 3,588,702 $ 1,652,208 $ 994,800 $ 2,227,246 $ 1,173,857 $ 175,123 $ 521,999 $ 10,333,935 The credit quality indicators for commercial loans are developed through review of individual borrowers on an ongoing basis. Each borrower is evaluated at least annually with more frequent evaluation of more severely criticized loans. The indicators represent the rating for loans as of the date presented is based on the most recent credit review performed. These credit quality indicators are defined as follows: Pass - A pass rated credit is not adversely classified because it does not display any of the characteristics for adverse classification. Special mention – A special mention credit has potential weaknesses that deserve management’s close attention. If uncorrected, such weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects or collateral position at some future date. Special mention assets are not adversely classified and do not warrant adverse classification. Substandard – A substandard loan is inadequately protected by the current net worth and payment capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans classified as substandard generally have a well-defined weakness, or weaknesses, that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. These loans are characterized by the distinct possibility of loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Doubtful – A loan that is classified as doubtful has all the weaknesses inherent in a loan classified as substandard with added characteristics that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full highly questionable and improbable, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions and values. Loss – Loans classified as a loss are considered uncollectible and of such little value that their continuing to be carried as a loan is not warranted. This classification is not necessarily equivalent to no potential for recovery or salvage value, but rather that it is not appropriate to defer a full write-off even though partial recovery may be effected in the future. The following table provides information about credit quality indicators by the year of origination: September 30, 2020 Term Loans by Origination Year Revolving (In thousands) 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 Prior Loans Total Commercial Investor R/E: Pass $ 675,314 $ 799,088 $ 466,850 $ 501,591 $ 493,003 $ 566,433 $ 31,413 $ 3,533,692 Special Mention 5,049 1,617 19,026 232 271 1,873 — 28,068 Substandard 494 3,020 — 7,101 682 15,645 — 26,942 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total $ 680,857 $ 803,725 $ 485,876 $ 508,924 $ 493,956 $ 583,951 $ 31,413 $ 3,588,702 Commercial Owner-Occupied R/E: Pass $ 207,879 $ 392,597 $ 248,942 $ 203,649 $ 209,218 $ 356,393 $ 1,812 $ 1,620,490 Special Mention 2,324 4,124 5,505 5,381 137 5,307 — 22,778 Substandard 493 870 788 465 222 5,863 — 8,701 Doubtful — — — — — 239 — 239 Total $ 210,696 $ 397,591 $ 255,235 $ 209,495 $ 209,577 $ 367,802 $ 1,812 $ 1,652,208 Commercial AD&C: Pass $ 356,246 $ 292,303 $ 169,833 $ 62,582 $ 6,711 $ 2,377 $ 83,756 $ 973,808 Special Mention 1,710 — — 13,658 — — — 15,368 Substandard 1,127 1,554 — 100 2,843 — — 5,624 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total $ 359,083 $ 293,857 $ 169,833 $ 76,340 $ 9,554 $ 2,377 $ 83,756 $ 994,800 Commercial Business: Pass $ 1,190,428 $ 215,772 $ 149,231 $ 97,275 $ 37,641 $ 88,653 $ 410,116 $ 2,189,116 Special Mention 249 3,517 1,462 18 1,467 2,210 4,365 13,288 Substandard 2,050 3,242 3,287 1,713 2,353 2,070 1,708 16,423 Doubtful 114 1,042 950 36 1,309 1,987 2,981 8,419 Total $ 1,192,841 $ 223,573 $ 154,930 $ 99,042 $ 42,770 $ 94,920 $ 419,170 $ 2,227,246 Residential Mortgage: Beacon score: 660-850 $ 169,476 $ 69,350 $ 164,196 $ 207,953 $ 153,302 $ 285,639 $ — $ 1,049,916 600-659 4,235 11,924 12,136 13,559 9,753 24,752 — 76,359 540-599 321 1,833 5,089 2,722 3,507 9,270 — 22,742 less than 540 391 1,739 6,049 1,367 2,769 12,525 — 24,840 Total $ 174,423 $ 84,846 $ 187,470 $ 225,601 $ 169,331 $ 332,186 $ — $ 1,173,857 Residential Construction: Beacon score: 660-850 $ 79,897 $ 66,861 $ 19,900 $ 3,963 $ 1,736 $ — $ — $ 172,357 600-659 987 904 — — 369 — — 2,260 540-599 — — — — — — — — less than 540 506 — — — — — — 506 Total $ 81,390 $ 67,765 $ 19,900 $ 3,963 $ 2,105 $ — $ — $ 175,123 Consumer: Beacon score: 660-850 $ 2,561 $ 5,345 $ 5,327 $ 2,297 $ 2,772 $ 23,023 $ 420,848 $ 462,173 600-659 608 747 286 452 1,076 5,090 20,555 28,814 540-599 49 433 260 93 503 3,101 8,141 12,580 less than 540 742 521 608 1,053 761 3,113 11,634 18,432 Total $ 3,960 $ 7,046 $ 6,481 $ 3,895 $ 5,112 $ 34,327 $ 461,178 $ 521,999 Total loans $ 2,703,250 $ 1,878,403 $ 1,279,725 $ 1,127,260 $ 932,405 $ 1,415,563 $ 997,329 $ 10,333,935 The following section provides historical information on the credit quality of the loan portfolio under the legacy disclosure requirements: December 31, 2019 Commercial Real Estate Residential Real Estate (In thousands) Commercial Commercial Commercial Commercial Residential Residential Consumer Total Non-performing loans and assets: Non-accrual loans $ 8,437 $ 4,148 $ 829 $ 8,450 $ 12,661 $ — $ 4,107 $ 38,632 Loans 90 days past due — — — — — — — — Restructured loans 775 — — 417 1,080 — 364 2,636 Total non-performing loans 9,212 4,148 829 8,867 13,741 — 4,471 41,268 Other real estate owned 409 — 665 39 305 — 64 1,482 Total non-performing assets $ 9,621 $ 4,148 $ 1,494 $ 8,906 $ 14,046 $ — $ 4,535 $ 42,750 December 31, 2019 Commercial Real Estate Residential Real Estate (In thousands) Commercial Commercial Commercial Commercial Residential Residential Consumer Total Past due loans: 30-59 days $ 932 $ 316 $ — $ 908 $ 14,853 $ 280 $ 2,697 $ 19,986 60-89 days — — — 370 4,541 1,334 1,517 7,762 > 90 days — — — — — — — — Total past due 932 316 — 1,278 19,394 1,614 4,214 27,748 Non-accrual loans 8,437 4,148 829 8,450 12,661 — 4,107 38,632 Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality 9,544 — — 2,539 8 — 993 13,084 Current loans 2,150,243 1,284,213 683,181 788,752 1,117,264 144,665 457,450 6,625,768 Total loans $ 2,169,156 $ 1,288,677 $ 684,010 $ 801,019 $ 1,149,327 $ 146,279 $ 466,764 $ 6,705,232 December 31, 2019 Commercial Real Estate (In thousands) Commercial Commercial Commercial Commercial Total Pass $ 2,146,971 $ 1,278,337 $ 683,181 $ 783,909 $ 4,892,398 Special Mention 3,189 2,284 — 2,487 7,960 Substandard 18,996 8,056 829 14,623 42,504 Doubtful — — — — — Total $ 2,169,156 $ 1,288,677 $ 684,010 $ 801,019 $ 4,942,862 December 31, 2019 Residential Real Estate (In thousands) Residential Residential Consumer Total Performing $ 1,135,586 $ 146,279 $ 462,293 $ 1,744,158 Non-performing: — 90 days past due — — — — Non-accruing 12,661 — 4,107 16,768 Restructured loans 1,080 — 364 1,444 Total $ 1,149,327 $ 146,279 $ 466,764 $ 1,762,370 The following table provides the amounts of the restructured loans at the date of restructuring for specific segments of the loan portfolio during the period indicated: For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020 Commercial Real Estate (In thousands) Commercial Commercial Commercial Commercial All Total Troubled debt restructurings: Restructured accruing $ — $ — $ — $ 322 $ — $ 322 Restructured non-accruing 723 930 — 808 — 2,461 Balance $ 723 $ 930 $ — $ 1,130 $ — $ 2,783 Specific allowance $ 49 $ 19 $ — $ 867 $ — $ 935 Restructured and subsequently defaulted $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — For the Year Ended December 31, 2019 Commercial Real Estate (In thousands) Commercial Commercial Commercial Commercial All Total Troubled debt restructurings: Restructured accruing $ 775 $ — $ — $ 170 $ 364 $ 1,309 Restructured non-accruing 789 — — 261 — 1,050 Balance $ 1,564 $ — $ — $ 431 $ 364 $ 2,359 Specific allowance $ 205 $ — $ — $ 196 $ — $ 401 Restructured and subsequently defaulted $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — During the nine months ended September 30, 2020, the Company restructured $2.8 million in loans that were designated as TDRs. TDRs are subject to periodic credit reviews to determine the necessity and adequacy of an individual loan loss allowance based on the collectability of the recorded investment in the restructured loan. Loans restructured as TDRs during the nine months ended September 30, 2020 had individual reserves of $0.9 million. For the year ended December 31, 2019, the Company restructured $2.4 million in loans. Loans restructured as TDRs during 2019 had individual reserves of $0.4 million at December 31, 2019. During both the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and for the year ended December 31, 2019 TDR modifications consisted principally of interest rate concessions, and did not result in the reduction of the recorded investment in the associated loan balances. The commitments to lend additional funds on loans that have been restructured at September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 were not significant. Other Real Estate Owned Other real estate owned ("OREO") totaled $1.4 million and $1.5 million at September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively. There was one consumer mortgage loan secured by residential real estate property in the total amount of $0.1 million for which formal foreclosure proceedings were in process as of September 30, 2020. |