CREDIT QUALITY ASSESSMENT | CREDIT QUALITY ASSESSMENT Allowance for Credit Losses The Company completed the implementation of the CECL standard during the first quarter of 2020. The new guidance requires additional disclosures and introduces certain changes to definitions previously used under allowance for credit losses guidance. Accordingly, the following sections present separate disclosures compliant with the new and the legacy disclosure requirements. See Note 1 for more details on the accounting policy for credit losses and on the implementation of the new accounting standard. Summary information on the allowance for credit loss activity for the years ended December 31 is provided in the following table: (In thousands) 2020 2019 2018 Balance at beginning of year $ 56,132 $ 53,486 $ 45,257 Initial allowance on PCD loans at adoption of ASC 326 2,762 — — Transition impact of adopting ASC 326 2,983 — — Initial allowance on Revere PCD loans 18,628 — — Provision for credit losses 85,669 4,684 9,023 Loan charge-offs (1,819) (2,668) (1,416) Loan recoveries 1,012 630 622 Net charge-offs (807) (2,038) (794) Balance at period end $ 165,367 $ 56,132 $ 53,486 The following table provides summary information regarding collateral dependent loans individually evaluated for credit loss at the dates indicated: (In thousands) 2020 2019 Collateral dependent loans individually evaluated for credit loss with an allowance $ 20,717 $ 15,333 Collateral dependent loans individually evaluated for credit loss without an allowance 77,001 9,440 Total individually evaluated collateral dependent loans $ 97,718 $ 24,773 Allowance for credit losses related to loans evaluated individually $ 11,405 $ 5,501 Allowance for credit losses related to loans evaluated collectively 153,962 50,631 Total allowance for credit losses $ 165,367 $ 56,132 The below section presents allowance for credit losses disclosures in line with the new CECL disclosure requirements. The following tables provide information on the activity in the allowance for credit losses by the respective loan portfolio segment for the years ended December 31: 2020 Commercial Real Estate Residential Real Estate Commercial Commercial Commercial Commercial Residential Residential Consumer Total Balance as of December 31, 2019 $ 18,407 $ 6,884 $ 7,590 $ 11,395 $ 8,803 $ 967 $ 2,086 $ 56,132 Initial allowance on PCD loans at adoption of ASC 326 1,114 — — 1,549 — — 99 2,762 Transition impact of adopting ASC 326 (3,125) 387 2,576 2,988 (388) (275) 820 2,983 Initial allowance on Revere PCD loans 7,973 2,782 1,248 6,289 243 6 87 18,628 Provision 33,431 10,008 10,743 24,374 3,016 798 3,299 85,669 Charge-offs (411) — — (491) (484) — (433) (1,819) Recoveries 15 — — 702 105 6 184 1,012 Net (charge-offs)/ recoveries (396) — — 211 (379) 6 (249) (807) Balance at end of period $ 57,404 $ 20,061 $ 22,157 $ 46,806 $ 11,295 $ 1,502 $ 6,142 $ 165,367 Total loans $ 3,634,720 $ 1,642,216 $ 1,050,973 $ 2,267,548 $ 1,105,179 $ 182,619 $ 517,254 $ 10,400,509 Allowance for credit losses to total loans ratio 1.58 % 1.22 % 2.11 % 2.06 % 1.02 % 0.82 % 1.19 % 1.59 % Balance of loans individually evaluated for credit loss $ 45,227 $ 11,561 $ 15,044 $ 23,648 $ 1,874 $ — $ 364 $ 97,718 Allowance related to loans evaluated individually $ 1,273 $ — $ 603 $ 9,529 $ — $ — $ — $ 11,405 Individual allowance to loans evaluated individually ratio 2.81 % — % 4.01 % 40.30 % — % — % — % 11.67 % Balance of loans collectively evaluated for credit loss $ 3,589,493 $ 1,630,655 $ 1,035,929 $ 2,243,900 $ 1,103,305 $ 182,619 $ 516,890 $ 10,302,791 Allowance related to loans evaluated collectively $ 56,131 $ 20,061 $ 21,554 $ 37,277 $ 11,295 $ 1,502 $ 6,142 $ 153,962 Collective allowance to loans evaluated collectively ratio 1.56 % 1.23 % 2.08 % 1.66 % 1.02 % 0.82 % 1.19 % 1.49 % The following table presents collateral dependent loans individually evaluated for credit losses with the associated allowances for credit losses by the applicable portfolio segment: 2020 Commercial Real Estate Residential Real Estate Total (In thousands) Commercial Commercial Commercial Commercial Residential Mortgage Residential Construction Consumer Loans individually evaluated for credit losses with an allowance: Non-accruing $ 4,913 $ — $ 1,328 $ 11,178 $ — $ — $ — $ 17,419 Restructured accruing — — — 589 — — — 589 Restructured non-accruing 699 — — 2,010 — — — 2,709 Balance $ 5,612 $ — $ 1,328 $ 13,777 $ — $ — $ — $ 20,717 Allowance $ 1,273 $ — $ 603 $ 9,529 $ — $ — $ — $ 11,405 Loans individually evaluated for credit losses without an allowance: Non-accruing $ 39,615 $ 9,315 $ 13,716 $ 9,118 $ — $ — $ — $ 71,764 Restructured accruing — — — 126 1,602 — — 1,728 Restructured non-accruing — 2,246 — 627 272 — 364 3,509 Balance $ 39,615 $ 11,561 $ 13,716 $ 9,871 $ 1,874 $ — $ 364 $ 77,001 Total individually evaluated loans: Non-accruing $ 44,528 $ 9,315 $ 15,044 $ 20,296 $ — $ — $ — $ 89,183 Restructured accruing — — — 715 1,602 — — 2,317 Restructured non-accruing 699 2,246 — 2,637 272 — 364 6,218 Balance $ 45,227 $ 11,561 $ 15,044 $ 23,648 $ 1,874 $ — $ 364 $ 97,718 Unpaid contractual principal balance $ 49,920 $ 15,309 $ 16,040 $ 30,958 $ 3,225 $ — $ 364 $ 115,816 The following table presents average principal balance of total non-accrual loans, contractual interest due and interest income recognized on a cash basis on non-accrual loans for the periods indicated below: 2020 Commercial Real Estate Residential Real Estate Total (In thousands) Commercial Commercial Commercial Commercial Residential Mortgage Residential Construction Consumer Average non-accrual loans for the period $ 26,849 $ 6,605 $ 4,267 $ 16,532 $ 11,634 $ — $ 6,675 $ 72,562 Contractual interest income due on non-accrual loans during the period $ 6,547 $ 2,741 $ 4,505 $ 2,858 $ 918 $ — $ 732 $ 18,301 There was no interest income recognized on non-accrual loans during the year ended December 31, 2020. See Note 1 for additional information on the Company's policies for non-accrual loans. Loans designated as non-accrual have all previously accrued but unpaid interest reversed from interest income. During the year ended December 31, 2020, new loans placed on non-accrual status totaled $85.3 million and the related amount of reversed uncollected accrued interest was $2.2 million. The below section presents historical allowance for credit losses disclosures in line with the legacy disclosure requirements. The following table provides information on the activity in the allowance for credit losses by the respective loan portfolio segment for the period indicated: 2019 Commercial Real Estate Residential Real Estate Commercial Commercial Commercial Commercial Residential Residential Consumer Balance at beginning of year $ 17,603 $ 6,307 $ 5,944 $ 11,377 $ 8,881 $ 1,261 $ 2,113 $ 53,486 Provision/ (credit) 788 577 1,418 1,164 474 (302) 565 4,684 Charge-offs — — — (1,195) (690) — (783) (2,668) Recoveries 16 — 228 49 138 8 191 630 Net (charge-offs)/ recoveries 16 — 228 (1,146) (552) 8 (592) (2,038) Balance at end of period $ 18,407 $ 6,884 $ 7,590 $ 11,395 $ 8,803 $ 967 $ 2,086 $ 56,132 Total loans $ 2,169,156 $ 1,288,677 $ 684,010 $ 801,019 $ 1,149,327 $ 146,279 $ 466,764 $ 6,705,232 Allowance for loans total loans ratio 0.85 % 0.53 % 1.11 % 1.42 % 0.77 % 0.66 % 0.45 % 0.84 % Balance of loans specifically evaluated for impairment $ 9,212 $ 4,148 $ 829 $ 8,867 $ 1,717 $ — $ — $ 24,773 Allowance for loans specifically evaluated for impairment $ 1,529 $ 23 $ 132 $ 3,817 $ — $ — $ — $ 5,501 Specific allowance to specific loans ratio 16.60 % 0.55 % 15.92 % 43.05 % — % — % — % 22.21 % Balance of loans collectively evaluated $ 2,150,400 $ 1,284,529 $ 683,181 $ 789,613 $ 1,147,602 $ 146,279 $ 465,771 $ 6,667,375 Allowance for loans collectively evaluated $ 16,878 $ 6,861 $ 7,458 $ 7,578 $ 8,803 $ 967 $ 2,086 $ 50,631 Collective allowance to collective loans ratio 0.78 % 0.53 % 1.09 % 0.96 % 0.77 % 0.66 % 0.45 % 0.76 % Balance of loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality $ 9,544 $ — $ — $ 2,539 $ 8 $ — $ 993 $ 13,084 Allowance for loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Allowance for loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality ratio — % — % — % — % — % — % — % — % The following tables present the recorded investment with respect to impaired loans, the associated allowance by the applicable portfolio segment and the unpaid contractual principal balance of the impaired loans: 2019 Commercial Real Estate Total Recorded Investment in Impaired (In thousands) Commercial Commercial Commercial Commercial All Impaired loans with a specific allowance: Non-accruing $ 5,448 $ 767 $ 829 $ 5,608 $ — $ 12,652 Restructured accruing — — — 266 — 266 Restructured non-accruing 437 122 — 1,856 — 2,415 Balance $ 5,885 $ 889 $ 829 $ 7,730 $ — $ 15,333 Allowance $ 1,529 $ 23 $ 132 $ 3,817 $ — $ 5,501 Impaired loans without a specific allowance: Non-accruing $ 2,552 $ 1,522 $ — $ 114 $ — $ 4,188 Restructured accruing 775 — — 151 1,444 2,370 Restructured non-accruing — 1,737 — 872 273 2,882 Balance $ 3,327 $ 3,259 $ — $ 1,137 $ 1,717 $ 9,440 Total impaired loans: Non-accruing $ 8,000 $ 2,289 $ 829 $ 5,722 $ — $ 16,840 Restructured accruing 775 — — 417 1,444 2,636 Restructured non-accruing 437 1,859 — 2,728 273 5,297 Balance $ 9,212 $ 4,148 $ 829 $ 8,867 $ 1,717 $ 24,773 Unpaid principal balance in total impaired loans $ 13,805 $ 6,072 $ 829 $ 11,296 $ 2,618 $ 34,620 2019 Commercial Real Estate Total Recorded Investment in Impaired (In thousands) Commercial Commercial Commercial Commercial Average impaired loans for the period $ 7,565 $ 4,390 $ 2,052 $ 7,781 $ 1,577 $ 23,365 Contractual interest income due on impaired loans during the period $ 786 $ 258 $ 127 $ 648 $ 128 $ 1,947 Interest income on impaired loans recognized on a cash basis $ 49 $ 187 $ — $ 221 $ 8 $ 465 Interest income on impaired loans recognized on an accrual basis $ 39 $ — $ — $ 62 $ 68 $ 169 Credit Quality The following tables provide information on the credit quality of the loan portfolio under the new CECL disclosure requirements for the loan portfolio by segment at December 31 for the years indicated: 2020 Commercial Real Estate Residential Real Estate (In thousands) Commercial Commercial Commercial Commercial Residential Residential Consumer Total Analysis of non-accrual loan activity: Balance at beginning of period $ 8,437 $ 4,148 $ 829 $ 8,450 $ 12,661 $ — $ 4,107 $ 38,632 PCD loans designated as non-accrual (1) 9,544 — — 2,539 8 — 993 13,084 Loans placed on non-accrual 37,882 8,572 15,844 17,442 1,485 — 4,061 85,286 Non-accrual balances transferred to OREO — — — — (70) — — (70) Non-accrual balances charged-off (411) — — (446) (416) — (121) (1,394) Net payments or draws (10,225) (1,059) (1,629) (4,169) (2,598) — (1,521) (21,201) Non-accrual loans brought current — (100) — (883) (858) — (135) (1,976) Balance at end of period $ 45,227 $ 11,561 $ 15,044 $ 22,933 $ 10,212 $ — $ 7,384 $ 112,361 (1) Upon the adoption of the CECL standard, the Company transitioned from closed pool level accounting for PCI loans during the first quarter of 2020. Non-accrual loans are determined based on the individual loan level and aggregated for reporting. 2020 Commercial Real Estate Residential Real Estate (In thousands) Commercial Commercial Commercial Commercial Residential Residential Consumer Total Performing loans: Current $ 3,571,184 $ 1,624,265 $ 1,033,057 $ 2,238,617 $ 1,073,963 $ 182,557 $ 502,548 $ 10,226,191 30-59 days 14,046 6,390 29 4,859 16,213 — 5,275 46,812 60-89 days 4,130 — 2,843 263 2,709 62 2,047 12,054 Total performing loans 3,589,360 1,630,655 1,035,929 2,243,739 1,092,885 182,619 509,870 10,285,057 Non-performing loans: Non-accrual loans 45,227 11,561 15,044 22,933 10,212 — 7,384 112,361 Loans greater than 90 days past due 133 — — 161 480 — — 774 Restructured loans — — — 715 1,602 — — 2,317 Total non-performing loans 45,360 11,561 15,044 23,809 12,294 — 7,384 115,452 Total loans $ 3,634,720 $ 1,642,216 $ 1,050,973 $ 2,267,548 $ 1,105,179 $ 182,619 $ 517,254 $ 10,400,509 The credit quality indicators for commercial loans are developed through review of individual borrowers on an ongoing basis. Each borrower is evaluated at least annually with more frequent evaluation of more severely criticized loans. The indicators represent the rating for loans as of the date presented is based on the most recent credit review performed. These credit quality indicators are defined as follows: Pass - A pass rated credit is not adversely classified because it does not display any of the characteristics for adverse classification. Special mention - A special mention credit has potential weaknesses that deserve management’s close attention. If uncorrected, such weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects or collateral position at some future date. Special mention assets are not adversely classified and do not warrant adverse classification. Substandard - A substandard loan is inadequately protected by the current net worth and payment capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans classified as substandard generally have a well-defined weakness, or weaknesses, that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. These loans are characterized by the distinct possibility of loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Doubtful - A loan that is classified as doubtful has all the weaknesses inherent in a loan classified as substandard with added characteristics that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full highly questionable and improbable, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions and values. Loss – Loans classified as a loss are considered uncollectible and of such little value that their continuing to be carried as a loan is not warranted. This classification is not necessarily equivalent to no potential for recovery or salvage value, but rather that it is not appropriate to defer a full write-off even though partial recovery may be effected in the future. The following table provides information about credit quality indicators by the year of origination: 2020 Term Loans by Origination Year Revolving (In thousands) 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 Prior Loans Total Commercial Investor R/E: Pass $ 910,426 $ 763,214 $ 448,406 $ 448,698 $ 469,077 $ 498,384 $ 33,531 $ 3,571,736 Special Mention 11,044 — 4,879 833 269 27 — 17,052 Substandard 589 4,245 13,649 20,619 673 6,157 — 45,932 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total $ 922,059 $ 767,459 $ 466,934 $ 470,150 $ 470,019 $ 504,568 $ 33,531 $ 3,634,720 Commercial Owner-Occupied R/E: Pass $ 285,310 $ 385,058 $ 234,578 $ 192,634 $ 204,925 $ 306,840 $ 1,664 $ 1,611,009 Special Mention 2,290 — 3,027 4,742 134 4,079 — 14,272 Substandard 1,610 4,335 2,065 465 219 8,009 — 16,703 Doubtful — — — — — 232 — 232 Total $ 289,210 $ 389,393 $ 239,670 $ 197,841 $ 205,278 $ 319,160 $ 1,664 $ 1,642,216 Commercial AD&C: Pass $ 485,631 $ 261,537 $ 149,703 $ 50,192 $ 89 $ 2,357 $ 80,764 $ 1,030,273 Special Mention 1,711 — — — — — — 1,711 Substandard 1,439 891 — 13,816 2,843 — — 18,989 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total $ 488,781 $ 262,428 $ 149,703 $ 64,008 $ 2,932 $ 2,357 $ 80,764 $ 1,050,973 Commercial Business: Pass $ 1,244,822 $ 208,682 $ 138,861 $ 86,830 $ 34,498 $ 81,760 $ 433,016 $ 2,228,469 Special Mention 1,929 1,382 1,119 708 309 621 4,319 10,387 Substandard 2,914 4,564 3,519 1,631 2,745 3,456 1,829 20,658 Doubtful 106 995 849 36 1,284 1,852 2,912 8,034 Total $ 1,249,771 $ 215,623 $ 144,348 $ 89,205 $ 38,836 $ 87,689 $ 442,076 $ 2,267,548 Residential Mortgage: Beacon score: 660-850 $ 229,033 $ 74,054 $ 138,824 $ 172,493 $ 129,701 $ 251,065 $ — $ 995,170 600-659 4,824 7,706 10,763 11,719 8,173 21,424 — 64,609 540-599 350 1,238 5,219 2,608 4,791 10,167 — 24,373 less than 540 2,702 2,108 3,576 2,150 892 9,599 — 21,027 Total $ 236,909 $ 85,106 $ 158,382 $ 188,970 $ 143,557 $ 292,255 $ — $ 1,105,179 Residential Construction: Beacon score: 660-850 $ 112,604 $ 44,647 $ 14,543 $ 2,805 $ 1,693 $ — $ 172 $ 176,464 600-659 1,743 3,189 — — — — — 4,932 540-599 — — — — 369 — — 369 less than 540 854 — — — — — — 854 Total $ 115,201 $ 47,836 $ 14,543 $ 2,805 $ 2,062 $ — $ 172 $ 182,619 Consumer: Beacon score: 660-850 $ 2,575 $ 4,609 $ 5,112 $ 2,110 $ 2,614 $ 24,444 $ 417,737 $ 459,201 600-659 374 445 334 428 467 5,401 21,052 28,501 540-599 89 1,216 294 339 601 3,926 6,153 12,618 less than 540 751 160 525 785 532 2,826 11,355 16,934 Total $ 3,789 $ 6,430 $ 6,265 $ 3,662 $ 4,214 $ 36,597 $ 456,297 $ 517,254 Total loans $ 3,305,720 $ 1,774,275 $ 1,179,845 $ 1,016,641 $ 866,898 $ 1,242,626 $ 1,014,504 $ 10,400,509 The following section provides historical information on the credit quality of the loan portfolio under the legacy disclosure requirements: 2019 Commercial Real Estate Residential Real Estate (In thousands) Commercial Commercial Commercial Commercial Residential Residential Consumer Total Non-performing loans and assets: Non-accrual loans $ 8,437 $ 4,148 $ 829 $ 8,450 $ 12,661 $ — $ 4,107 $ 38,632 Loans 90 days past due — — — — — — — — Restructured loans 775 — — 417 1,080 — 364 2,636 Total non-performing loans 9,212 4,148 829 8,867 13,741 — 4,471 41,268 Other real estate owned 409 — 665 39 305 — 64 1,482 Total non-performing assets $ 9,621 $ 4,148 $ 1,494 $ 8,906 $ 14,046 $ — $ 4,535 $ 42,750 2019 Commercial Real Estate Residential Real Estate (In thousands) Commercial Commercial Commercial Commercial Residential Residential Consumer Past due loans: 30-59 days $ 932 $ 316 $ — $ 908 $ 14,853 $ 280 $ 2,697 $ 19,986 60-89 days — — — 370 4,541 1,334 1,517 7,762 > 90 days — — — — — — — — Total past due 932 316 — 1,278 19,394 1,614 4,214 27,748 Non-accrual loans 8,437 4,148 829 8,450 12,661 — 4,107 38,632 Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality 9,544 — — 2,539 8 — 993 13,084 Current loans 2,150,243 1,284,213 683,181 788,752 1,117,264 144,665 457,450 6,625,768 Total loans $ 2,169,156 $ 1,288,677 $ 684,010 $ 801,019 $ 1,149,327 $ 146,279 $ 466,764 $ 6,705,232 2019 Commercial Real Estate (In thousands) Commercial Commercial Commercial Commercial Pass $ 2,146,971 $ 1,278,337 $ 683,181 $ 783,909 $ 4,892,398 Special Mention 3,189 2,284 — 2,487 7,960 Substandard 18,996 8,056 829 14,623 42,504 Doubtful — — — — — Total $ 2,169,156 $ 1,288,677 $ 684,010 $ 801,019 $ 4,942,862 2019 Residential Real Estate (In thousands) Residential Residential Consumer Performing $ 1,135,586 $ 146,279 $ 462,293 $ 1,744,158 Non-performing: 90 days past due — — — — Non-accruing 12,661 — 4,107 16,768 Restructured loans 1,080 — 364 1,444 Total $ 1,149,327 $ 146,279 $ 466,764 $ 1,762,370 The following table provides the amounts of the restructured loans at the date of restructuring for specific segments of the loan portfolio during the period indicated: For the Year Ended December 31, 2020 Commercial Real Estate (In thousands) Commercial Commercial Commercial Commercial All Other Total Troubled debt restructurings: Restructured accruing $ — $ — $ — $ 380 $ 549 $ 929 Restructured non-accruing 723 930 — 1,951 — 3,604 Balance $ 723 $ 930 $ — $ 2,331 $ 549 $ 4,533 Specific allowance $ 65 $ — $ — $ 955 $ — $ 1,020 Restructured and subsequently defaulted $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — For the Year Ended December 31, 2019 Commercial Real Estate (In thousands) Commercial Commercial Commercial Commercial All Other Total Troubled debt restructurings: Restructured accruing $ 775 $ — $ — $ 170 $ 364 $ 1,309 Restructured non-accruing 789 — — 261 — 1,050 Balance $ 1,564 $ — $ — $ 431 $ 364 $ 2,359 Specific allowance $ 205 $ — $ — $ 196 $ — $ 401 Restructured and subsequently defaulted $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — At December 31, 2020, TDR loans totaled $8.5 million, of which $2.3 million were accruing and $6.2 million were non-accruing. There were no commitments to lend additional funds on loans classified as TDRs as of December 31, 2020. TDR loans at December 31, 2019 totaled $7.9 million, of which $2.6 million were accruing and $5.3 million were non-accruing. Commitments to lend additional funds on TDR loans at December 31, 2019 were insignificant. During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company restructured $4.5 million in loans that were designated as TDRs. Modifications consisted principally of interest rate concessions. No modifications resulted in the reduction of the principal in the associated loan balances. TDR loans are subject to periodic credit reviews to determine the necessity and appropriateness of an individual credit loss allowance based on the collectability of the recorded investment in the TDR loan. Loans restructured during 2020 had individual reserves of $1.0 million at December 31, 2020. For the year ended December 31, 2019, the Company restructured $2.4 million in loans. Modifications consisted principally of interest rate concessions and no modifications resulted in the reduction of the recorded investment in the associated loan balances. Loans restructured during 2019 had specific reserves of $0.4 million at December 31, 2019. For more information on the accounting policies for TDRs see Note 1. Other Real Estate Owned OREO totaled $1.5 million at December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. At December 31, 2020, $0.3 million of the OREO was comprised of consumer mortgage loans. There were no consumer mortgage loans secured by residential real estate properties for which formal foreclosure proceedings were in process as of December 31, 2020. |