ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN AND LEASE LOSSES AND CREDIT QUALITY INFORMATION | 8. ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN AND LEASE LOSSES AND CREDIT QUALITY INFORMATION The following tables provide the activity of our allowance for loan and lease losses and loan and lease balances for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017: (Dollars in thousands) Commercial and Industrial (1) Owner- occupied Commercial Commercial Mortgages Construction Residential (2) Consumer Total Year Ended December 31, 2019 Allowance for loan and lease losses Beginning balance $ 14,211 $ 5,057 $ 6,806 $ 3,712 $ 1,428 $ 8,325 $ 39,539 Charge-offs (17,258) (354) (159) (42) (322) (4,138) (22,273) Recoveries 1,621 200 1,546 4 (84) 1,463 4,750 Provision (credit) 23,977 (472) (830) 207 126 1,465 24,473 Provision (credit) for acquired loans 298 185 89 10 233 272 1,087 Ending balance $ 22,849 $ 4,616 $ 7,452 $ 3,891 $ 1,381 $ 7,387 $ 47,576 Period-end allowance allocated to: Individually evaluated for impairment $ 1,179 $ 23 $ — $ — $ 463 $ 176 $ 1,841 Collectively evaluated for impairment 21,664 4,383 7,387 3,867 824 7,210 45,335 Acquired loans evaluated for impairment 6 210 65 24 94 1 400 Ending balance $ 22,849 $ 4,616 $ 7,452 $ 3,891 $ 1,381 $ 7,387 $ 47,576 Period-end loan balances: Individually evaluated for impairment (3) $ 11,158 $ 4,060 $ 1,753 $ — $ 12,151 $ 7,467 $ 36,589 Collectively evaluated for impairment 1,619,549 971,694 1,105,174 437,999 145,582 899,724 5,179,722 Acquired nonimpaired loans 603,157 313,955 1,107,379 142,592 834,820 219,413 3,221,316 Acquired impaired loans 1,564 6,757 8,670 491 7,326 2,127 26,935 Ending balance (4) $ 2,235,428 $ 1,296,466 $ 2,222,976 $ 581,082 $ 999,879 $ 1,128,731 $ 8,464,562 (Dollars in thousands) Commercial and Industrial Owner- occupied Commercial Commercial Mortgages Construction Residential (2) Consumer Total Year Ended December 31, 2018 Allowance for loan and lease losses Beginning balance $ 16,732 $ 5,422 $ 5,891 $ 2,861 $ 1,798 $ 7,895 $ 40,599 Charge-offs (12,130) (417) (255) (1,475) (91) (2,615) (16,983) Recoveries 1,381 34 255 3 154 926 2,753 Provision (credit) 8,328 (38) 924 2,341 (404) 2,126 13,277 Provision (credit) for acquired loans (100) 56 (9) (18) (29) (7) (107) Ending balance $ 14,211 $ 5,057 $ 6,806 $ 3,712 $ 1,428 $ 8,325 $ 39,539 Period-end allowance allocated to: Individually evaluated for impairment $ 876 $ — $ — $ 444 $ 543 $ 168 $ 2,031 Collectively evaluated for impairment 13,334 4,965 6,727 3,254 847 8,155 37,282 Acquired loans evaluated for impairment 1 92 79 14 38 2 226 Ending balance $ 14,211 $ 5,057 $ 6,806 $ 3,712 $ 1,428 $ 8,325 $ 39,539 Period-end loan balances: Individually evaluated for impairment (3) $ 14,837 $ 4,406 $ 4,083 $ 2,781 $ 11,017 $ 7,883 $ 45,007 Collectively evaluated for impairment 1,366,151 938,934 1,005,504 310,511 132,064 651,160 4,404,324 Acquired nonimpaired loans 89,970 112,386 145,648 2,525 57,708 21,745 429,982 Acquired impaired loans 1,531 4,248 7,504 749 761 151 14,944 Ending balance (4) $ 1,472,489 $ 1,059,974 $ 1,162,739 $ 316,566 $ 201,550 $ 680,939 $ 4,894,257 (Dollars in thousands) Commercial and Industrial Owner- occupied Commercial Commercial Mortgages Construction Residential (2) Consumer Total Year Ended December 31, 2017 Allowance for loan and lease losses Beginning balance $ 13,339 $ 6,588 $ 8,915 $ 2,838 $ 2,059 $ 6,012 $ 39,751 Charge-offs (5,008) (296) (4,612) (574) (168) (3,184) (13,842) Recoveries 1,355 127 255 306 178 1,505 3,726 Provision (credit) 6,972 (1,098) 1,160 222 (300) 3,572 10,528 Provision for acquired loans 74 101 173 69 29 (10) 436 Ending balance $ 16,732 $ 5,422 $ 5,891 $ 2,861 $ 1,798 $ 7,895 $ 40,599 Period-end allowance allocated to: Individually evaluated for impairment $ 3,687 $ — $ 18 $ — $ 760 $ 193 $ 4,658 Collectively evaluated for impairment 12,871 5,410 5,779 2,828 1,002 7,693 35,583 Acquired loans evaluated for impairment 174 12 94 33 36 9 358 Ending balance $ 16,732 $ 5,422 $ 5,891 $ 2,861 $ 1,798 $ 7,895 $ 40,599 Period-end loan balances: Individually evaluated for impairment (3) $ 19,196 $ 3,655 $ 6,076 $ 6,022 $ 13,778 $ 7,588 $ 56,315 Collectively evaluated for impairment 1,324,636 933,352 983,400 258,887 146,621 514,713 4,161,609 Acquired nonimpaired loans 116,566 136,437 188,505 15,759 72,304 35,945 565,516 Acquired impaired loans 4,156 5,803 9,724 940 784 247 21,654 Ending balance (4) $ 1,464,554 $ 1,079,247 $ 1,187,705 $ 281,608 $ 233,487 $ 558,493 $ 4,805,094 (1) Includes commercial small business leases. (2) Period-end loan balance excludes reverse mortgages at fair value of $16.6 million as of December 31, 2019, $16.5 million as of December 31, 2018, and $19.8 million as of December 31, 2017. (3) The difference between this amount and nonaccruing loans represents accruing troubled debt restructured loans which are considered to be impaired loans of $14.3 million as of December 31, 2019, $15.0 million as of December 31, 2018, and $20.1 million as of December 31, 2017. (4) Ending loan balances do not include net deferred fees. Nonaccrual and Past Due Loans The following tables show our nonaccrual and past due loans at the dates indicated: December 31, 2019 (Dollars in thousands) 30–89 Days Greater Than 90 Days Past Due and Still Accruing Total Past Due And Still Accruing Accruing Current Balances Acquired Impaired Loans Nonaccrual Loans Total Loans Commercial and industrial (1) $ 6,289 $ 2,038 $ 8,327 $ 2,214,506 $ 1,564 $ 11,031 $ 2,235,428 Owner-occupied commercial 1,498 831 2,329 1,283,320 6,757 4,060 1,296,466 Commercial mortgages 4,999 99 5,098 2,207,582 8,670 1,626 2,222,976 Construction — — — 580,591 491 — 581,082 Residential (2) 6,733 437 7,170 980,893 7,326 4,490 999,879 Consumer (3) 13,164 12,745 25,909 1,098,980 2,127 1,715 1,128,731 Total (4) $ 32,683 $ 16,150 $ 48,833 $ 8,365,872 $ 26,935 $ 22,922 $ 8,464,562 % of Total Loans 0.39 % 0.19 % 0.58 % 98.83 % 0.32 % 0.27 % 100.00 % (1) Includes commercial small business leases. (2) Residential accruing current balances excludes reverse mortgages at fair value of $16.6 million. (3) Includes $22.3 million of delinquent, but still accruing, U.S. government-guaranteed student loans that carry little risk of credit loss. (4) Balances in table above includes $3.2 billion in acquired non-impaired loans. December 31, 2018 (Dollars in thousands) 30–89 Days Greater Than 90 Days Past Due and Still Accruing Total Past Due And Still Accruing Accruing Current Balances Acquired Impaired Loans Nonaccrual Loans Total Loans Commercial and industrial $ 4,646 $ 71 $ 4,717 $ 1,452,185 $ 1,531 $ 14,056 $ 1,472,489 Owner-occupied commercial 1,598 — 1,598 1,049,722 4,248 4,406 1,059,974 Commercial mortgages 2,296 — 2,296 1,148,988 7,504 3,951 1,162,739 Construction 157 — 157 312,879 749 2,781 316,566 Residential (1) 2,315 660 2,975 194,960 761 2,854 201,550 Consumer 1,496 104 1,600 677,182 151 2,006 680,939 Total (2) $ 12,508 $ 835 $ 13,343 $ 4,835,916 $ 14,944 $ 30,054 $ 4,894,257 % of Total Loans 0.25 % 0.02 % 0.27 % 98.81 % 0.31 % 0.61 % 100.00 % (1) Residential accruing current balances excludes reverse mortgages at fair value of $16.5 million. (2) Balances in table above includes $430.0 million in acquired non-impaired loans. Impaired Loans The following tables provide an analysis of our impaired loans at December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018: December 31, 2019 (Dollars in thousands) Ending Loan Balances Loans with No Related Reserve (1) Loans with Related Reserve (2) Related Reserve Contractual Principal Balances (2) Average Loan Balances Commercial and industrial $ 11,900 $ 9,979 $ 1,921 $ 1,185 $ 14,653 $ 17,033 Owner-occupied commercial 5,596 3,919 1,677 233 6,083 7,869 Commercial mortgages 4,888 1,753 3,135 65 5,215 4,607 Construction 435 — 435 24 488 1,686 Residential 14,119 8,858 5,261 557 16,721 12,031 Consumer 7,584 5,876 1,708 178 8,444 7,729 Total $ 44,522 $ 30,385 $ 14,137 $ 2,242 $ 51,604 $ 50,955 (1) Reflects loan balances at or written down to their remaining book balance. (2) The above includes acquired impaired loans totaling $7.9 million in the ending loan balance and $9.0 million in the contractual principal balance. December 31, 2018 (Dollars in thousands) Ending Loan Balances Loans with No Related Reserve (1) Loans with Related Reserve (2) Related Reserve Contractual Principal Balances (2) Average Loan Balances Commercial and industrial $ 14,841 $ 8,625 $ 6,216 $ 878 $ 22,365 $ 18,484 Owner-occupied commercial 6,065 4,406 1,659 92 6,337 5,378 Commercial mortgages 5,679 4,083 1,596 79 15,372 7,438 Construction 3,530 — 3,530 458 5,082 5,091 Residential 11,321 6,442 4,879 581 13,771 12,589 Consumer 7,916 6,899 1,017 170 8,573 7,956 Total $ 49,352 $ 30,455 $ 18,897 $ 2,258 $ 71,500 $ 56,936 (1) Reflects loan balances at or written down to their remaining book balance. (2) The above includes acquired impaired loans totaling $4.3 million in the ending loan balance and $4.8 million in the contractual principal balance. Interest income of $0.8 million was recognized on impaired loans during both 2019 and 2018. As of December 31, 2019, there were 33 residential loans and 29 commercial loans in the process of foreclosure. The total outstanding balance on the loans was $3.2 million and $9.5 million, respectively. As of December 31, 2018, there were 26 residential loans and 11 commercial loans in the process of foreclosure. The total outstanding balance on the loans was $1.9 million and $5.3 million, respectively. Reserves on Acquired Nonimpaired Loans In accordance with ASC 310, loans acquired by the Bank through its mergers with First National Bank of Wyoming (FNBW), Alliance Bancorp, Inc. (Alliance), Penn Liberty Bank (Penn Liberty), and Beneficial are reflected on the balance sheet at their fair values on the date of acquisition as opposed to their contractual values. Therefore, on the date of acquisition establishing an allowance for acquired loans is prohibited. After the acquisition date, the Bank performs a separate allowance analysis on a quarterly basis to determine if an allowance for loan loss is necessary. Should the credit risk calculated exceed the purchased loan portfolio’s total loan mark, additional reserves will be added to the Bank’s allowance. When a purchased loan becomes impaired after its acquisition, it is evaluated as part of the Bank’s reserve analysis and a specific reserve is established to be included in the Bank’s allowance. Credit Quality Indicators Below is a description of each of our risk ratings for all commercial loans: • Pass . These borrowers currently show no indication of deterioration or potential problems and their loans are considered fully collectible • Special Mention. Borrowers have potential weaknesses that deserve management’s close attention. Borrowers in this category may be experiencing adverse operating trends, for example, declining revenues or margins, high leverage, tight liquidity, or increasing inventory without increasing sales. These adverse trends can have a potential negative effect on the borrower’s repayment capacity. These assets are not adversely classified and do not expose the Bank to significant risk that would warrant a more severe rating. Borrowers in this category may also be experiencing significant management problems, pending litigation, or other structural credit weaknesses. • Substandard . Borrowers have well-defined weaknesses that require extensive oversight by management. Borrowers in this category may exhibit one or more of the following: inadequate debt service coverage, unprofitable operations, insufficient liquidity, high leverage, and weak or inadequate capitalization. Relationships in this category are not adequately protected by the sound financial worth and paying capacity of the obligor or the collateral pledged on the loan, if any. A distinct possibility exists that the Bank will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. • Doubtful . Borrowers have well-defined weaknesses inherent in the Substandard category with the added characteristic that the possibility of loss is extremely high. Current circumstances in the credit relationship make collection or liquidation in full highly questionable. A doubtful asset has some pending event that may strengthen the asset that defers the loss classification. Such impending events include: perfecting liens on additional collateral, obtaining collateral valuations, an acquisition or liquidation preceding, proposed merger, or refinancing plan. • Loss . Loans are uncollectible or of such negligible value that continuance as a bankable asset is not supportable. This classification does not mean that the asset has absolutely no recovery or salvage value, but rather it is not practical to defer writing off this asset even though partial recovery may be recognized sometime in the future. Residential and Consumer Loans The residential and consumer loan portfolios are monitored on an ongoing basis using delinquency information and loan type as credit quality indicators. These credit quality indicators are assessed in the aggregate in these relatively homogeneous portfolios. Loans that are greater than 90 days past due are generally considered nonperforming and placed on nonaccrual status. The following tables provide an analysis of loans by portfolio segment based on the credit quality indicators used to determine the allowance for loan and lease loss. Commercial Credit Exposure December 31, 2019 (Dollars in thousands) Commercial and Industrial (1) Owner-occupied Commercial Commercial Mortgages Construction Total Commercial (2) Amount % Risk Rating: Special mention $ 12,287 $ — $ 40,478 $ — $ 52,765 Substandard: Accrual 78,809 32,679 23,017 — 134,505 Nonaccrual 9,852 4,037 1,626 — 15,515 Doubtful 1,179 23 — — 1,202 Total Special Mention and Substandard 102,127 36,739 65,121 — 203,987 3 % Acquired impaired 1,564 6,757 8,670 491 17,482 — % Pass 2,131,737 1,252,970 2,149,185 580,591 6,114,483 97 % Total $ 2,235,428 $ 1,296,466 $ 2,222,976 $ 581,082 $ 6,335,952 100 % (1) Includes commercial small business leases. (2) Table includes $2.2 billion of acquired non-impaired loans at December 31, 2019. December 31, 2018 Commercial and Industrial Owner-occupied Commercial Construction Total Commercial (1) (Dollars in thousands) Amount % Risk Rating: Special mention $ 8,710 $ 21,230 $ — $ — $ 29,940 Substandard: Accrual 37,424 21,081 9,767 168 68,440 Nonaccrual 13,180 4,406 3,951 2,337 23,874 Doubtful 876 — — 444 1,320 Total Special Mention and Substandard 60,190 46,717 13,718 2,949 123,574 3 % Acquired impaired 1,531 4,248 7,504 749 14,032 — % Pass 1,410,768 1,009,009 1,141,517 312,868 3,874,162 97 % Total $ 1,472,489 $ 1,059,974 $ 1,162,739 $ 316,566 $ 4,011,768 100 % (1) Table includes $350.5 million of acquired non-impaired loans at December 31, 2018. Residential and Consumer Credit Exposure Total Residential and Consumer (3) Residential (2) Consumer 2019 2018 (Dollars in thousands) 2019 2018 2019 2018 Amount Percent Amount Percent Nonperforming (1) $ 12,858 $ 11,017 $ 7,374 $ 7,883 $ 20,232 1 % $ 18,900 2 % Acquired impaired loans 7,326 761 2,127 151 9,453 — % 912 — % Performing 979,695 189,772 1,119,230 672,905 2,098,925 99 % 862,677 98 % Total $ 999,879 $ 201,550 $ 1,128,731 $ 680,939 $ 2,128,610 100 % $ 882,489 100 % (1) Includes $14.0 million as of December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 of troubled debt restructured mortgages and home equity installment loans that are performing in accordance with the loans modified terms and are accruing interest. (2) Residential performing loans excludes $16.6 million and $16.5 million of reverse mortgages at fair value as of December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively. (3) Total includes acquired non-impaired loans of $1.1 billion at December 31, 2019 and $79.5 million at December 31, 2018. Troubled Debt Restructurings (TDR) A modification is classified as a TDR if both of the following exist: (1) the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty and (2) the Bank has granted a concession to the borrower. Many aspects of the borrower’s financial situation are assessed when determining whether they are experiencing financial difficulty. Concessions may include the reduction of the interest rate to a rate lower than current market rate for a new loan with similar risk, extension of the maturity date, reduction of accrued interest, or principal forgiveness. The assessments of whether a borrower is experiencing (or is likely to experience) financial difficulty and whether a concession has been granted is subjective in nature and management’s judgment is required when determining whether a modification is a TDR. The following table presents the balance of TDRs as of the indicated dates: (Dollars in thousands) December 31, 2019 December 31, 2018 Performing TDRs $ 14,281 $ 14,953 Nonperforming TDRs 5,896 10,211 Total TDRs $ 20,177 $ 25,164 Approximately $0.6 million and $1.2 million in related reserves have been established for these loans at December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively. The following tables present information regarding the types of loan modifications made and the balances of loans modified as TDRs during the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018: December 31, 2019 December 31, 2018 Contractual payment reduction Maturity date extension Discharged in bankruptcy Other (1) Total Contractual Maturity Discharged Other (1) Total Commercial — 1 — 2 3 6 — — — 6 Owner-occupied commercial — — — 2 2 — — — — — Commercial mortgages 3 — — 1 4 2 1 — — 3 Construction — — — — — — 1 — — 1 Residential 4 — 3 3 10 4 — 1 — 5 Consumer 5 3 8 5 21 8 2 7 3 20 12 4 11 13 40 20 4 8 3 35 (1) Other includes interest rate reduction, forbearance, and interest only payments. Year Ended December 31, (Dollars in thousands) 2019 2018 Pre Modification Post Modification Pre Modification Post Modification Commercial $ 1,134 $ 1,134 $ 5,102 $ 5,102 Owner-occupied commercial 1,367 1,367 — — Commercial mortgages 1,136 1,136 2,190 2,190 Construction — — 920 920 Residential 1,231 1,231 557 557 Consumer 2,046 2,046 1,481 1,481 $ 6,914 $ 6,914 $ 10,250 $ 10,250 Principal balances are generally not forgiven when a loans is modified as a TDR. Nonaccruing restructured loans remain in nonaccrual status until there has been a period of sustained repayment performance, which is typically six months, and payment is reasonably assured. The TDRs set forth in the table above resulted in a $0.2 million decrease in our allowance for loan and lease losses, and resulted in no additional charge-offs during the year ended December 31, 2019. For the year ended December 31, 2018, the TDRs set forth in the table above resulted in a $2.0 million decrease in our allowance for loan and lease losses and $5.0 million of additional charge-offs. For the year ended December 31, 2019, four TDRs defaulted that had received troubled debt modification during the past twelve months with a total loan amount of $0.3 million, compared with five loans with a total loan amount of $0.2 million during the year ended December 31, 2018. |