ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN AND LEASE LOSSES AND CREDIT QUALITY INFORMATION | 8. ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES AND CREDIT QUALITY INFORMATION The following table provides the activity of our allowance for credit losses and loan balances for the three months ended March 31, 2020 under the current expected credit loss (CECL) model in accordance with ASC 326 (as adopted on January 1, 2020): (Dollars in thousands) Commercial and Industrial (1) Owner-occupied Commercial Construction Residential (2) Consumer (3) Total Three months ended March 31, 2020 Allowance for credit losses Beginning balance, prior to adoption of ASC 326 $ 22,849 $ 4,616 $ 7,452 $ 3,891 $ 1,381 $ 7,387 $ 47,576 Impact of adopting ASC 326 (4) 19,747 (1,472) 1,662 681 7,522 7,715 35,855 Charge-offs (3,064) (283) (51) — (143) (914) (4,455) Recoveries 2,847 125 29 5 91 354 3,451 Provision (credit) 23,392 6,555 17,508 621 2,742 5,828 56,646 Ending balance $ 65,771 $ 9,541 $ 26,600 $ 5,198 $ 11,593 $ 20,370 $ 139,073 Period-end allowance allocated to: Loans evaluated on an individual basis $ 20 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 20 Loans evaluated on a collective basis 65,751 9,541 26,600 5,198 11,593 20,370 139,053 Ending balance $ 65,771 $ 9,541 $ 26,600 $ 5,198 $ 11,593 $ 20,370 $ 139,073 Period-end loan balances: Loans evaluated on an individual basis $ 8,843 $ 4,818 $ 4,691 $ 96 $ 6,152 $ 2,295 $ 26,895 Loans evaluated on a collective basis 2,289,529 1,308,375 2,218,426 626,157 949,613 1,115,991 8,508,091 Ending balance $ 2,298,372 $ 1,313,193 $ 2,223,117 $ 626,253 $ 955,765 $ 1,118,286 $ 8,534,986 (1) Includes commercial small business leases. (2) Period-end loan balance excludes reverse mortgages at fair value of $15.8 million. (3) Includes home equity lines of credit, installment loans, unsecured lines of credit and education loans. (4) The impact of adopting ASC 326 includes $0.1 million for the initial allowance on loans purchased with credit deterioration. The following table provides the activity of the allowance for loan and lease losses and loan balances for the three months ended March 31, 2019 under the incurred loss model: (Dollars in thousands) Commercial and Industrial (1) Owner - Commercial Construction Residential (2) Consumer Total Three months ended March 31, 2019 Allowance for loan and lease losses Beginning balance $ 14,211 $ 5,057 $ 6,806 $ 3,712 $ 1,428 $ 8,325 $ 39,539 Charge-offs (742) — (2) — (122) (684) (1,550) Recoveries 358 3 29 1 (14) 301 678 Provision (credit) 7,123 (111) (156) 331 51 257 7,495 Provision (credit) for acquired loans 66 — 2 — 58 33 159 Ending balance $ 21,016 $ 4,949 $ 6,679 $ 4,044 $ 1,401 $ 8,232 $ 46,321 Period-end allowance allocated to: Individually evaluated for impairment $ 4,588 $ — $ — $ 367 $ 533 $ 166 $ 5,654 Collectively evaluated for impairment 16,427 4,856 6,600 3,663 830 8,064 40,440 Acquired loans individually evaluated for impairment 1 93 79 14 38 2 227 Ending balance $ 21,016 $ 4,949 $ 6,679 $ 4,044 $ 1,401 $ 8,232 $ 46,321 Period-end loan balances: Individually evaluated for impairment (2) $ 16,109 $ 5,384 $ 3,999 $ 2,781 $ 10,590 $ 8,169 $ 47,032 Collectively evaluated for impairment 1,415,689 1,198,337 753,911 347,035 130,499 824,684 4,670,155 Acquired nonimpaired loans 782,160 105,154 1,575,527 225,245 949,804 295,450 3,933,340 Acquired impaired loans 6,130 4,070 19,715 636 8,483 3,456 42,490 Ending balance (3) $ 2,220,088 $ 1,312,945 $ 2,353,152 $ 575,697 $ 1,099,376 $ 1,131,759 $ 8,693,017 (1) Includes commercial small business leases. (2) Period-end loan balance excludes reverse mortgages at fair value of $16.2 million. (3) The difference between this amount and nonaccruing loans represents accruing troubled debt restructured loans of $15.0 million for the period ending March 31, 2019. Accruing troubled debt restructured loans are considered impaired loans. (4) Ending loan balances do not include net deferred fees. The following table shows our nonaccrual and past due loans presented at amortized cost at the date indicated under the current expected credit loss model: March 31, 2020 (Dollars in thousands) 30–89 Days Greater Total Past Accruing Nonaccrual Loans (1) Total Commercial and industrial (2) $ 8,526 $ 83 $ 8,609 $ 2,281,204 $ 8,559 $ 2,298,372 Owner-occupied commercial 6,009 241 6,250 1,303,392 3,551 1,313,193 Commercial mortgages 5,840 680 6,520 2,215,286 1,311 2,223,117 Construction 330 2,068 2,398 623,855 — 626,253 Residential (3) 4,089 118 4,207 947,827 3,731 955,765 Consumer (4) 13,077 11,159 24,236 1,091,952 2,098 1,118,286 Total $ 37,871 $ 14,349 $ 52,220 $ 8,463,516 $ 19,250 $ 8,534,986 % of Total Loans 0.44 % 0.17 % 0.61 % 99.16 % 0.23 % 100 % (1) Nonaccrual loans with an allowance totaled $18 thousand. (2) Includes commercial small business leases. (3) Residential accruing current balances excludes reverse mortgages at fair value of $15.8 million. (4) Includes $21.5 million of delinquent, but still accruing, U.S. government-guaranteed student loans that carry little risk of credit loss. The following table shows our nonaccrual and past due loans presented at unpaid principal balance at the date indicated under the incurred loss model: December 31, 2019 (Dollars in thousands) 30–89 Days Greater Total Past Accruing Acquired Nonaccrual Total Commercial and industrial (1) $ 6,289 $ 2,038 $ 8,327 $ 2,214,506 $ 1,564 $ 11,031 $ 2,235,428 Owner-occupied commercial 1,498 831 2,329 1,283,320 6,757 4,060 1,296,466 Commercial mortgages 4,999 99 5,098 2,207,582 8,670 1,626 2,222,976 Construction — — — 580,591 491 — 581,082 Residential (2) 6,733 437 7,170 980,893 7,326 4,490 999,879 Consumer (3) 13,164 12,745 25,909 1,098,980 2,127 1,715 1,128,731 Total (3) $ 32,683 $ 16,150 $ 48,833 $ 8,365,872 $ 26,935 $ 22,922 $ 8,464,562 % of Total Loans 0.39 % 0.19 % 0.58 % 98.83 % 0.32 % 0.27 % 100 % (1) Includes commercial small business leases. (2) Residential accruing current balances excludes reverse mortgages, at fair value of $16.6 million. (3) Includes $22.3 million of delinquent, but still accruing, U.S. government-guaranteed student loans that carry little risk of credit loss. (4) The balances above include a total of $3.2 billion acquired non-impaired loans. The following table presents the amortized cost basis of nonaccruing collateral-dependent loans by class at March 31, 2020 under the current expected credit loss model: March 31, 2020 (Dollars in thousands) Property Equipment and other Commercial and industrial (1) $ 4,078 $ 4,733 Owner-occupied commercial 4,818 — Commercial mortgages 4,691 — Construction 96 — Residential (2) 6,152 — Consumer (3) 2,273 23 Total $ 22,108 $ 4,756 (1) Includes commercial small business leases. (2) Excludes reverse mortgages at fair value. (3) Includes home equity lines of credit, installment loans, unsecured lines of credit and education loans. The following table provides an analysis of the Company's impaired loans at December 31, 2019 under the incurred loss model: December 31, 2019 (Dollars in thousands) Ending Loans with No Related Reserve (1) Loans with Related Reserve (2) Related Contractual Principal Balances (2) Average Commercial and industrial $ 11,900 $ 9,979 $ 1,921 $ 1,185 $ 14,653 $ 17,033 Owner-occupied commercial 5,596 3,919 1,677 233 6,083 7,869 Commercial mortgages 4,888 1,753 3,135 65 5,215 4,607 Construction 435 — 435 24 488 1,686 Residential 14,119 8,858 5,261 557 16,721 12,031 Consumer 7,584 5,876 1,708 178 8,444 7,729 Total $ 44,522 $ 30,385 $ 14,137 $ 2,242 $ 51,604 $ 50,955 (1) Reflects loan balances at or written down to their remaining book balance. (2) The above includes acquired impaired loans totaling $7.9 million in the ending loan balance and $9.0 million in the contractual principal balance. Interest income of $0.2 million was recognized on individually reviewed loans during the three months ended March 31, 2020. Interest income of $0.2 million was recognized on impaired loans during the three months ended March 31, 2019. As of March 31, 2020, there were 30 residential loans and 24 commercial loans in the process of foreclosure. The total outstanding balance on these loans was $2.7 million and $5.9 million, respectively. As of December 31, 2019, there were 33 residential loans and 29 commercial loans in the process of foreclosure. The total outstanding balance on these loans was $3.2 million and $9.5 million, respectively. Credit Quality Indicators Below is a description of each of our risk ratings for all commercial loans: • Pass . These borrowers currently show no indication of deterioration or potential problems and their loans are considered fully collectible. • Special Mention. Borrowers have potential weaknesses that deserve management’s close attention. Borrowers in this category may be experiencing adverse operating trends, for example, declining revenues or margins, high leverage, tight liquidity, or increasing inventory without increasing sales. These adverse trends can have a potential negative effect on the borrower’s repayment capacity. These assets are not adversely classified and do not expose the Bank to significant risk that would warrant a more severe rating. Borrowers in this category may also be experiencing significant management problems, pending litigation, or other structural credit weaknesses. • Substandard or Lower . Borrowers have well-defined weaknesses that require extensive oversight by management. Borrowers in this category may exhibit one or more of the following: inadequate debt service coverage, unprofitable operations, insufficient liquidity, high leverage, and weak or inadequate capitalization. Relationships in this category are not adequately protected by the sound financial worth and paying capacity of the obligor or the collateral pledged on the loan, if any. A distinct possibility exists that the Bank will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. In addition, some borrowers in this category could have the added characteristic that the possibility of loss is extremely high. Current circumstances in the credit relationship make collection or liquidation in full highly questionable. Such impending events include: perfecting liens on additional collateral, obtaining collateral valuations, an acquisition or liquidation preceding, proposed merger, or refinancing plan. Residential and Consumer Loans The residential and consumer loan portfolios are monitored on an ongoing basis using delinquency information and loan type as credit quality indicators. These credit quality indicators are assessed in the aggregate in these relatively homogeneous portfolios. Loans that are greater than 90 days past due are generally considered nonperforming and placed on nonaccrual status. The following tables provide an analysis of loans by portfolio segment based on the credit quality indicators used to determine the allowance for credit losses, as of March 31, 2020 under the current expected credit loss model. Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 Prior Revolving loans amortized cost basis Revolving loans converted to term Total (Dollars in thousands) Commercial and industrial (1) : Risk Rating Pass $ 190,880 $ 694,130 $ 453,091 $ 286,737 $ 160,831 $ 237,584 $ 6,939 $ 152,139 $ 2,182,331 Special mention 206 — — 560 38 12,932 — — 13,736 Substandard or Lower — 36,281 20,002 7,068 10,680 22,673 32 5,569 102,305 $ 191,086 $ 730,411 $ 473,093 $ 294,365 $ 171,549 $ 273,189 $ 6,971 $ 157,708 $ 2,298,372 Owner-occupied commercial: Risk Rating Pass $ 34,334 $ 270,384 $ 115,803 $ 186,657 $ 149,168 $ 362,582 $ — $ 152,211 $ 1,271,139 Special mention — — — — — — — — — Substandard or Lower 1,364 9,462 6,640 3,578 7,716 9,195 — 4,099 42,054 $ 35,698 $ 279,846 $ 122,443 $ 190,235 $ 156,884 $ 371,777 $ — $ 156,310 $ 1,313,193 Commercial mortgages: Risk Rating Pass $ 89,774 $ 351,122 $ 351,240 $ 321,439 $ 345,287 $ 600,663 $ — $ 127,042 $ 2,186,567 Special mention — — — 16,091 — 918 — — 17,009 Substandard or Lower 141 1,310 1,404 5,850 2,676 5,865 — 2,295 19,541 $ 89,915 $ 352,432 $ 352,644 $ 343,380 $ 347,963 $ 607,446 $ — $ 129,337 $ 2,223,117 Construction: Risk Rating Pass $ 51,084 $ 216,257 $ 253,520 $ 49,438 $ 7,054 $ 2,134 $ — $ 46,670 $ 626,157 Special mention — — — — — — — — — Substandard or Lower — — — — — 96 — — 96 $ 51,084 $ 216,257 $ 253,520 $ 49,438 $ 7,054 $ 2,230 $ — $ 46,670 $ 626,253 Residential (2) : Risk Rating Performing $ 8,616 $ 38,158 $ 99,082 $ 125,502 $ 180,131 $ 498,013 $ — $ — $ 949,502 Nonperforming (3) — — — — 92 6,171 — — 6,263 $ 8,616 $ 38,158 $ 99,082 $ 125,502 $ 180,223 $ 504,184 $ — $ — $ 955,765 Consumer (4) : Risk Rating Performing $ 20,145 $ 178,737 $ 276,960 $ 90,890 $ 64,239 $ 87,182 $ 390,190 $ 7,642 $ 1,115,985 Nonperforming (5) — — 660 164 — (161) 1,235 403 2,301 $ 20,145 $ 178,737 $ 277,620 $ 91,054 $ 64,239 $ 87,021 $ 391,425 $ 8,045 $ 1,118,286 (1) Includes commercial small business leases. (2) Excludes reverse mortgages at fair value. (3) Includes troubled debt restructured mortgages performing in accordance with the loans' modified terms and are accruing interest. (4) Includes home equity lines of credit, installment loans, unsecured lines of credit and education loans. (5) Includes troubled debt restructured home equity installment loans performing in accordance with the loans' modified terms and are accruing interest. The following tables provide an analysis of loans by portfolio segment based on the credit quality indicators used to determine the allowance for loan and lease loss, as of December 31, 2019 under the incurred loss model. Commercial Credit Exposure December 31, 2019 Commercial and Industrial (1) Owner-occupied Commercial Construction Total Commercial (2) (Dollars in thousands) Amount % Risk Rating: Special mention $ 12,287 $ — $ 40,478 $ — $ 52,765 Substandard: Accrual 78,809 32,679 23,017 — 134,505 Nonaccrual 9,852 4,037 1,626 — 15,515 Doubtful 1,179 23 — — 1,202 Total Special Mention and Substandard 102,127 36,739 65,121 — 203,987 3 % Acquired impaired 1,564 6,757 8,670 491 17,482 — % Pass 2,131,737 1,252,970 2,149,185 580,591 6,114,483 97 % Total $ 2,235,428 $ 1,296,466 $ 2,222,976 $ 581,082 $ 6,335,952 100 % (1) Includes commercial small business leases. (2) Includes $2.2 billion of acquired non-impaired loans as of December 31, 2019. Retail Credit Exposure Residential (2) Consumer Total Retail (3) December 31, 2019 December 31, 2019 December 31, 2019 (Dollars in thousands) Amount Percent Nonperforming (1) $ 12,858 $ 7,374 $ 20,232 1 % Acquired impaired loans 7,326 2,127 9,453 — % Performing 979,695 1,119,230 2,098,925 99 % Total $ 999,879 $ 1,128,731 $ 2,128,610 100 % (1) Includes $14.0 million as of December 31, 2019 of troubled debt restructured mortgages and home equity installment loans that are performing in accordance with the loans’ modified terms and are accruing interest. (2) Residential performing loans excludes $16.6 million of reverse mortgages at fair value as of December 31, 2019. (3) Total includes $1.1 billion in acquired non-impaired loans as of December 31, 2019. Troubled Debt Restructurings (TDRs) The following table presents the balance of TDRs as of the indicated dates: (Dollars in thousands) March 31, 2020 December 31, 2019 Performing TDRs $ 14,070 $ 14,281 Nonperforming TDRs 3,873 5,896 Total TDRs $ 17,943 $ 20,177 Approximately $0.7 million and $0.6 million in related reserves have been established for these loans at March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively. The following tables present information regarding the types of loan modifications made for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019: Three months ended March 31, 2020 Contractual payment reduction and term extension Maturity Date Extension Discharged in bankruptcy Other (1) Total Commercial and industrial 1 — — — 1 Owner-occupied commercial 1 — — — 1 Commercial mortgages — 1 — — 1 Construction — — — — — Residential — — 1 1 2 Consumer — — 3 2 5 Total 2 1 4 3 10 Three months ended March 31, 2019 Contractual payment reduction and term extension Maturity Date Extension Discharged in bankruptcy Other (1) Total Commercial and industrial — — — — — Owner-occupied commercial — — — — — Commercial mortgages 1 — — — 1 Construction — — — — — Residential — — 1 1 2 Consumer — — 1 3 4 Total 1 — 2 4 7 (1) Other includes underwriting exceptions. Principal balances are generally not forgiven when a loan is modified as a TDR. Nonaccruing restructured loans remain in nonaccrual status until there has been a period of sustained repayment performance, which is typically six months, and repayment is reasonably assured. The following table presents loans modified as TDRs during the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019. Three Months Ended March 31, 2020 2019 (Dollars in thousands) Pre Modification Post Modification Pre Modification Post Modification Commercial $ 20 $ 20 $ — $ — Owner-occupied commercial 650 650 — — Commercial mortgages 110 110 31 31 Construction — — — — Residential 226 226 102 102 Consumer 247 247 868 868 Total $ 1,253 $ 1,253 $ 1,001 $ 1,001 During the three months ended March 31, 2020, the TDRs set forth in the table above resulted in a less than $0.1 million increase in our allowance for credit losses and no additional charge-offs, compared to a less than $0.1 million decrease in our allowance for credit losses and no additional charge-offs for the same period in 2019. During the three months ended March 31, 2020, no TDRs defaulted that had received troubled debt modification during the past twelve months, compared with one loan with a total loan amount of less than $0.1 million during the three months ended March 31, 2019. |