ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN AND LEASE LOSSES AND CREDIT QUALITY INFORMATION | 7. ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES AND CREDIT QUALITY INFORMATION The following table provides the activity of allowance for credit losses and loan balances for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 under the CECL model in accordance with ASC 326 (as adopted on January 1, 2020): (Dollars in thousands) Commercial and Industrial (1) Owner-occupied Commercial Construction Residential (2) Consumer (3) Total Three months ended June 30, 2020 Allowance for credit losses Beginning balance $ 65,771 $ 9,541 $ 26,600 $ 5,198 $ 11,593 $ 20,370 $ 139,073 Charge-offs (2,072) (53) — — (32) (667) (2,824) Recoveries 968 — 3 — 24 194 1,189 Provision (credit) 79,558 (532) 11,794 4,928 (2,414) 1,420 94,754 Ending balance $ 144,225 $ 8,956 $ 38,397 $ 10,126 $ 9,171 $ 21,317 $ 232,192 Six months ended June 30, 2020 Allowance for credit losses Beginning balance, prior to adoption of ASC 326 $ 22,849 $ 4,616 $ 7,452 $ 3,891 $ 1,381 $ 7,387 $ 47,576 Impact of adopting ASC 326 (4) 19,747 (1,472) 1,662 681 7,522 7,715 35,855 Charge-offs (5,136) (336) (51) — (175) (1,581) (7,279) Recoveries 3,815 125 32 5 115 548 4,640 Provision (credit) 102,950 6,023 29,302 5,549 328 7,248 151,400 Ending balance $ 144,225 $ 8,956 $ 38,397 $ 10,126 $ 9,171 $ 21,317 $ 232,192 Period-end allowance allocated to: Loans evaluated on an individual basis $ 18 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 18 Loans evaluated on a collective basis 144,207 8,956 38,397 10,126 9,171 21,317 232,174 Ending balance $ 144,225 $ 8,956 $ 38,397 $ 10,126 $ 9,171 $ 21,317 $ 232,192 Period-end loan balances: Loans evaluated on an individual basis $ 15,634 $ 5,425 $ 4,470 $ 88 $ 5,452 $ 2,464 $ 33,533 Loans evaluated on a collective basis 3,151,200 1,331,828 2,161,077 638,416 889,408 1,130,907 9,302,836 Ending balance $ 3,166,834 $ 1,337,253 $ 2,165,547 $ 638,504 $ 894,860 $ 1,133,371 $ 9,336,369 (1) Includes commercial small business leases and PPP loans. (2) Period-end loan balance excludes reverse mortgages at fair value of $16.1 million. (3) Includes home equity lines of credit, installment loans, unsecured lines of credit and education loans. (4) The impact of adopting ASC 326 includes $0.1 million for the initial allowance on loans purchased with credit deterioration. The following table provides the activity of the allowance for loan and lease losses and loan balances for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 under the incurred loss model: (Dollars in thousands) Commercial and Industrial (1) Owner - Commercial Construction Residential (2) Consumer Total Three months ended June 30, 2019 Allowance for loan and lease losses Beginning balance $ 21,016 $ 4,949 $ 6,679 $ 4,044 $ 1,401 $ 8,232 $ 46,321 Charge-offs (13,002) (8) (153) (42) (163) (960) (14,328) Recoveries 203 78 398 1 (2) 498 1,176 Provision (credit) 13,568 (526) (474) (1,013) 24 72 11,651 Provision (credit) for acquired loans 219 (13) 94 (6) 98 152 544 Ending balance $ 22,004 $ 4,480 $ 6,544 $ 2,984 $ 1,358 $ 7,994 $ 45,364 Six months ended June 30, 2019 Allowance for loan losses Beginning balance $ 14,211 $ 5,057 $ 6,806 $ 3,712 $ 1,428 $ 8,325 $ 39,539 Charge-offs (13,744) (8) (155) (42) (285) (1,644) (15,878) Recoveries 561 81 427 2 (16) 799 1,854 Provision (credit) 20,691 (637) (630) (682) 75 329 19,146 Provision (credit) for acquired loans 285 (13) 96 (6) 156 185 703 Ending balance $ 22,004 $ 4,480 $ 6,544 $ 2,984 $ 1,358 $ 7,994 $ 45,364 Period-end allowance allocated to: Individually evaluated for impairment $ 4,324 $ — $ — $ — $ 488 $ 183 $ 4,995 Collectively evaluated for impairment 17,679 4,401 6,496 2,976 828 7,810 40,190 Acquired loans individually evaluated for impairment 1 79 48 8 42 1 179 Ending balance $ 22,004 $ 4,480 $ 6,544 $ 2,984 $ 1,358 $ 7,994 $ 45,364 Period-end loan balances: Individually evaluated for impairment (2) $ 21,171 $ 8,753 $ 2,431 $ — $ 11,398 $ 7,383 $ 51,136 Collectively evaluated for impairment 1,575,810 1,168,864 765,268 324,307 134,235 848,396 4,816,880 Acquired nonimpaired loans 738,579 99,326 1,464,739 216,843 912,288 267,955 3,699,730 Acquired impaired loans 4,964 3,951 13,609 546 7,863 2,999 33,932 Ending balance (3) $ 2,340,524 $ 1,280,894 $ 2,246,047 $ 541,696 $ 1,065,784 $ 1,126,733 $ 8,601,678 (1) Includes commercial small business leases. (2) Period-end loan balance excludes reverse mortgages at fair value of $15.9 million. (3) The difference between this amount and nonaccruing loans represents accruing troubled debt restructured loans of $14.2 million for the period ending June 30, 2019. Accruing troubled debt restructured loans are considered impaired loans. (4) Ending loan balances do not include net deferred fees. The following table shows nonaccrual and past due loans presented at amortized cost at the date indicated under the CECL model: June 30, 2020 (Dollars in thousands) 30–89 Days Greater Total Past Accruing Nonaccrual Loans (1) Total Commercial and industrial (2) $ 7,577 $ 1,080 $ 8,657 $ 3,142,796 $ 15,381 $ 3,166,834 Owner-occupied commercial 5,198 197 5,395 1,327,646 4,212 1,337,253 Commercial mortgages 7,895 996 8,891 2,155,508 1,148 2,165,547 Construction — — — 638,504 — 638,504 Residential (3) 1,504 175 1,679 890,063 3,118 894,860 Consumer (4) 5,473 6,153 11,626 1,119,429 2,316 1,133,371 Total $ 27,647 $ 8,601 $ 36,248 $ 9,273,946 $ 26,175 $ 9,336,369 % of Total Loans 0.30 % 0.09 % 0.39 % 99.33 % 0.28 % 100 % (1) Nonaccrual loans with an allowance totaled $16 thousand. (2) Includes commercial small business leases and PPP loans. (3) Residential accruing current balances excludes reverse mortgages at fair value of $16.1 million. (4) Includes $10.5 million of delinquent, but still accruing, U.S. government-guaranteed student loans that carry little risk of credit loss. The following table shows nonaccrual and past due loans presented at unpaid principal balance at the date indicated under the incurred loss model: December 31, 2019 (Dollars in thousands) 30–89 Days Greater Total Past Accruing Acquired Nonaccrual Total Commercial and industrial (1) $ 6,289 $ 2,038 $ 8,327 $ 2,214,506 $ 1,564 $ 11,031 $ 2,235,428 Owner-occupied commercial 1,498 831 2,329 1,283,320 6,757 4,060 1,296,466 Commercial mortgages 4,999 99 5,098 2,207,582 8,670 1,626 2,222,976 Construction — — — 580,591 491 — 581,082 Residential (2) 6,733 437 7,170 980,893 7,326 4,490 999,879 Consumer (3) 13,164 12,745 25,909 1,098,980 2,127 1,715 1,128,731 Total (3) $ 32,683 $ 16,150 $ 48,833 $ 8,365,872 $ 26,935 $ 22,922 $ 8,464,562 % of Total Loans 0.39 % 0.19 % 0.58 % 98.83 % 0.32 % 0.27 % 100 % (1) Includes commercial small business leases. (2) Residential accruing current balances excludes reverse mortgages, at fair value of $16.6 million. (3) Includes $22.3 million of delinquent, but still accruing, U.S. government-guaranteed student loans that carry little risk of credit loss. (4) Balances in the table above include a total of $3.2 billion acquired non-impaired loans. The following table presents the amortized cost basis of nonaccruing collateral-dependent loans by class at June 30, 2020 under the CECL model: June 30, 2020 (Dollars in thousands) Property Equipment and other Commercial and industrial (1) $ 11,008 $ 4,373 Owner-occupied commercial 4,212 — Commercial mortgages 1,148 — Construction — — Residential (2) 3,118 — Consumer (3) 2,316 — Total $ 21,802 $ 4,373 (1) Includes commercial small business leases. (2) Excludes reverse mortgages at fair value. (3) Includes home equity lines of credit, installment loans, unsecured lines of credit and education loans. The following table provides an analysis of the Company's impaired loans at December 31, 2019 under the incurred loss model: December 31, 2019 (Dollars in thousands) Ending Loans with No Related Reserve (1) Loans with Related Reserve (2) Related Contractual Principal Balances (2) Average Commercial and industrial $ 11,900 $ 9,979 $ 1,921 $ 1,185 $ 14,653 $ 17,033 Owner-occupied commercial 5,596 3,919 1,677 233 6,083 7,869 Commercial mortgages 4,888 1,753 3,135 65 5,215 4,607 Construction 435 — 435 24 488 1,686 Residential 14,119 8,858 5,261 557 16,721 12,031 Consumer 7,584 5,876 1,708 178 8,444 7,729 Total $ 44,522 $ 30,385 $ 14,137 $ 2,242 $ 51,604 $ 50,955 (1) Reflects loan balances at or written down to their remaining book balance. (2) The above includes acquired impaired loans totaling $7.9 million in the ending loan balance and $9.0 million in the contractual principal balance. Interest income of $0.2 million and $0.4 million was recognized on individually reviewed loans during the three and six months ended June 30, 2020. Interest income of $0.4 million and $0.6 million was recognized on impaired loans during the three and six months ended June 30, 2019. As of June 30, 2020, there were 25 residential loans and 20 commercial loans in the process of foreclosure. The total outstanding balance on these loans was $2.0 million and $6.2 million, respectively. As of December 31, 2019, there were 33 residential loans and 29 commercial loans in the process of foreclosure. The total outstanding balance on these loans was $3.2 million and $9.5 million, respectively. Loan workout and OREO expenses were $1.1 million and $1.8 million during the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, respectively, and $1.1 million and $1.3 million during three and six months ended June 30, 2019, respectively. Loan workout and OREO expenses are included in Loan workout and other credit costs on the Consolidated Statement of Income. Credit Quality Indicators Below is a description of each of the risk ratings for all commercial loans: • Pass . These borrowers currently show no indication of deterioration or potential problems and their loans are considered fully collectible. • Special Mention. Borrowers have potential weaknesses that deserve management’s close attention. Borrowers in this category may be experiencing adverse operating trends, for example, declining revenues or margins, high leverage, tight liquidity, or increasing inventory without increasing sales. These adverse trends can have a potential negative effect on the borrower’s repayment capacity. These assets are not adversely classified and do not expose the Bank to significant risk that would warrant a more severe rating. Borrowers in this category may also be experiencing significant management problems, pending litigation, or other structural credit weaknesses. • Substandard or Lower . Borrowers have well-defined weaknesses that require extensive oversight by management. Borrowers in this category may exhibit one or more of the following: inadequate debt service coverage, unprofitable operations, insufficient liquidity, high leverage, and weak or inadequate capitalization. Relationships in this category are not adequately protected by the sound financial worth and paying capacity of the obligor or the collateral pledged on the loan, if any. A distinct possibility exists that the Bank will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. In addition, some borrowers in this category could have the added characteristic that the possibility of loss is extremely high. Current circumstances in the credit relationship make collection or liquidation in full highly questionable. Such impending events include: perfecting liens on additional collateral, obtaining collateral valuations, an acquisition or liquidation preceding, proposed merger, or refinancing plan. Residential and Consumer Loans The residential and consumer loan portfolios are monitored on an ongoing basis using delinquency information and loan type as credit quality indicators. These credit quality indicators are assessed in the aggregate in these relatively homogeneous portfolios. Loans that are greater than 90 days past due are generally considered nonperforming and placed on nonaccrual status. The following tables provide an analysis of loans by portfolio segment based on the credit quality indicators used to determine the allowance for credit losses, as of June 30, 2020 under the CECL model. Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 Prior Revolving loans amortized cost basis Revolving loans converted to term Total (Dollars in thousands) Commercial and industrial (1) : Risk Rating Pass (2) $ 1,249,900 $ 568,960 $ 310,071 $ 207,981 $ 135,074 $ 176,408 $ 6,368 $ 137,064 $ 2,791,826 Special mention 1,106 24,940 17,372 7,703 4,699 31,935 — 16,089 103,844 Substandard or Lower 58,854 68,996 58,303 44,712 9,854 24,370 31 6,044 271,164 $ 1,309,860 $ 662,896 $ 385,746 $ 260,396 $ 149,627 $ 232,713 $ 6,399 $ 159,197 $ 3,166,834 Owner-occupied commercial: Risk Rating Pass $ 95,721 $ 262,486 $ 112,582 $ 166,073 $ 144,973 $ 340,010 $ — $ 149,516 $ 1,271,361 Special mention — 311 — 11,585 — 1,266 — 1,848 15,010 Substandard or Lower 1,818 9,282 7,188 8,952 9,209 9,645 — 4,788 50,882 $ 97,539 $ 272,079 $ 119,770 $ 186,610 $ 154,182 $ 350,921 $ — $ 156,152 $ 1,337,253 Commercial mortgages: Risk Rating Pass $ 163,925 $ 335,085 $ 291,054 $ 316,021 $ 317,738 $ 530,844 $ — $ 127,835 $ 2,082,502 Special mention 20,041 6,276 — 15,857 1,901 4,570 — 1,870 50,515 Substandard or Lower 140 1,306 1,394 4,157 2,650 20,604 — 2,279 32,530 $ 184,106 $ 342,667 $ 292,448 $ 336,035 $ 322,289 $ 556,018 $ — $ 131,984 $ 2,165,547 Construction: Risk Rating Pass $ 90,202 $ 204,676 $ 220,350 $ 38,300 $ 6,156 $ 4,201 $ — $ 55,891 $ 619,776 Special mention — 8,137 — — — — — — 8,137 Substandard or Lower — 8,775 — — — 88 — 1,728 10,591 $ 90,202 $ 221,588 $ 220,350 $ 38,300 $ 6,156 $ 4,289 $ — $ 57,619 $ 638,504 Residential (3) : Risk Rating Performing $ 12,967 $ 35,388 $ 92,212 $ 112,961 $ 173,609 $ 462,272 $ — $ — $ 889,409 Nonperforming (4) — — — — 92 5,359 — — 5,451 $ 12,967 $ 35,388 $ 92,212 $ 112,961 $ 173,701 $ 467,631 $ — $ — $ 894,860 Consumer (5) : Risk Rating Performing $ 85,834 $ 165,512 $ 287,173 $ 80,871 $ 57,913 $ 70,555 $ 375,483 $ 7,392 $ 1,130,733 Nonperforming (6) — — 651 219 — — 1,378 390 2,638 $ 85,834 $ 165,512 $ 287,824 $ 81,090 $ 57,913 $ 70,555 $ 376,861 $ 7,782 $ 1,133,371 (1) Includes commercial small business leases. (2) Includes $945.1 million of PPP loans. (3) Excludes reverse mortgages at fair value. (4) Includes troubled debt restructured mortgages performing in accordance with the loans' modified terms and are accruing interest. (5) Includes home equity lines of credit, installment loans, unsecured lines of credit and education loans. (6) Includes troubled debt restructured home equity installment loans performing in accordance with the loans' modified terms and are accruing interest. The following tables provide an analysis of loans by portfolio segment based on the credit quality indicators used to determine the allowance for loan and lease loss, as of December 31, 2019 under the incurred loss model. Commercial Credit Exposure December 31, 2019 Commercial and Industrial (1) Owner-occupied Commercial Construction Total Commercial (2) (Dollars in thousands) Amount % Risk Rating: Special mention $ 12,287 $ — $ 40,478 $ — $ 52,765 Substandard: Accrual 78,809 32,679 23,017 — 134,505 Nonaccrual 9,852 4,037 1,626 — 15,515 Doubtful 1,179 23 — — 1,202 Total Special Mention and Substandard 102,127 36,739 65,121 — 203,987 3 % Acquired impaired 1,564 6,757 8,670 491 17,482 — % Pass 2,131,737 1,252,970 2,149,185 580,591 6,114,483 97 % Total $ 2,235,428 $ 1,296,466 $ 2,222,976 $ 581,082 $ 6,335,952 100 % (1) Includes commercial small business leases. (2) Includes $2.2 billion of acquired non-impaired loans as of December 31, 2019. Retail Credit Exposure Residential (2) Consumer Total Retail (3) December 31, 2019 December 31, 2019 December 31, 2019 (Dollars in thousands) Amount Percent Nonperforming (1) $ 12,858 $ 7,374 $ 20,232 1 % Acquired impaired loans 7,326 2,127 9,453 — % Performing 979,695 1,119,230 2,098,925 99 % Total $ 999,879 $ 1,128,731 $ 2,128,610 100 % (1) Includes $14.0 million as of December 31, 2019 of troubled debt restructured mortgages and home equity installment loans that are performing in accordance with the loans’ modified terms and are accruing interest. (2) Residential performing loans excludes $16.6 million of reverse mortgages at fair value as of December 31, 2019. (3) Total includes $1.1 billion in acquired non-impaired loans as of December 31, 2019. Troubled Debt Restructurings (TDRs) The following table presents the balance of TDRs as of the indicated dates: (Dollars in thousands) June 30, 2020 December 31, 2019 Performing TDRs $ 14,550 $ 14,281 Nonperforming TDRs 4,284 5,896 Total TDRs $ 18,834 $ 20,177 Approximately $0.8 million and $0.6 million in related reserves have been established for these loans at June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively. The following tables present information regarding the types of loan modifications made for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019: Three months ended June 30, 2020 Six months ended June 30, 2020 Contractual payment reduction and term extension Maturity Date Extension Discharged in bankruptcy Other (1) Total Contractual payment reduction and term extension Maturity Date Extension Discharged in bankruptcy Other (1) Total Commercial and industrial — — — — — 1 — — — 1 Owner-occupied commercial 2 — — — 2 3 — — — 3 Commercial mortgages — — — — — — 1 — — 1 Construction — — — — — — — — — — Residential — — 3 1 4 — — 4 2 6 Consumer — — 4 1 5 — — 7 3 10 Total 2 — 7 2 11 4 1 11 5 21 Three months ended June 30, 2019 Six months ended June 30, 2019 Contractual payment reduction and term extension Maturity Date Extension Discharged in bankruptcy Other (1) Total Contractual payment reduction and term extension Maturity Date Extension Discharged in bankruptcy Other (1) Total Commercial and industrial — 1 — 2 3 — 1 — 2 3 Owner-occupied commercial — — — 2 2 — — — 2 2 Commercial mortgages — — — 1 1 1 — — 1 2 Construction — — — — — — — — — — Residential 3 — — — 3 4 — 1 — 5 Consumer 3 1 — — 4 6 1 1 — 8 Total 6 2 — 5 13 11 2 2 5 20 (1) Other includes underwriting exceptions. Principal balances are generally not forgiven when a loan is modified as a TDR. Nonaccruing restructured loans remain in nonaccrual status until there has been a period of sustained repayment performance, which is typically six months, and repayment is reasonably assured. The following table presents loans modified as TDRs during the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019. Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30, 2020 2019 2020 2019 (Dollars in thousands) Pre Modification Post Modification Pre Modification Post Modification Pre Modification Post Modification Pre Modification Post Modification Commercial $ — $ — $ 1,347 $ 1,347 $ 31 $ 31 $ 1,347 $ 1,347 Owner-occupied commercial 567 567 1,435 1,435 1,216 1,216 1,435 1,435 Commercial mortgages — — 483 483 104 104 514 514 Construction — — — — — — — — Residential 905 905 321 321 1,126 1,126 423 423 Consumer 245 245 540 540 459 459 1,408 1,408 Total $ 1,717 $ 1,717 $ 4,126 $ 4,126 $ 2,936 $ 2,936 $ 5,127 $ 5,127 During the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, the TDRs set forth in the table above resulted in a less than $0.1 million and $0.1 million increase in the allowance for credit losses, respectively, and no additional charge-offs in either period. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 the TDRs set forth in the table above resulted in a $0.1 million and $0.2 million decrease in the allowance for credit losses, respectively, and no additional charge-offs for either period. During the three months ended June 30, 2020, no TDRs defaulted that had received troubled debt modification during the past twelve months, compared to three TDRs with a total loan amount of $1.2 million during the three months ended June 30, 2019. During the six months ended June 30, 2020, no TDRs defaulted that had received troubled debt modification during the past twelve months, compared with four TDRs with a total loan amount of $1.3 million during the six months ended June 30, 2019. During the three months ended June 30, 2020, the Company began providing a number of customer relief programs in its commercial and retail portfolios, such as payment deferrals or interest only payments on loans and leases. The TDRs set forth in the table above did not occur as a result of the loan forbearance program under the CARES Act. During the second quarter of 2020, the Company modified approximately $2.1 billion of loans and leases to provide its customers this monetary relief. |