ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN AND LEASE LOSSES AND CREDIT QUALITY INFORMATION | 7. ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES AND CREDIT QUALITY INFORMATION The following table provides the activity of allowance for credit losses and loan balances for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 under the CECL model in accordance with ASC 326 (as adopted on January 1, 2020): (Dollars in thousands) Commercial and Industrial (1) Owner-occupied Commercial Construction Residential (2) Consumer (3) Total Three months ended September 30, 2020 Allowance for credit losses Beginning balance $ 144,225 $ 8,956 $ 38,397 $ 10,126 $ 9,171 $ 21,317 $ 232,192 Charge-offs (2,254) — (4) — — (374) (2,632) Recoveries 223 8 6 — 26 187 450 Provision (credit) 6,335 1,420 (4,140) 104 (743) (260) 2,716 Ending balance $ 148,529 $ 10,384 $ 34,259 $ 10,230 $ 8,454 $ 20,870 $ 232,726 Nine months ended September 30, 2020 Allowance for credit losses Beginning balance, prior to adoption of ASC 326 $ 22,849 $ 4,616 $ 7,452 $ 3,891 $ 1,381 $ 7,387 $ 47,576 Impact of adopting ASC 326 (4) 19,747 (1,472) 1,662 681 7,522 7,715 35,855 Charge-offs (7,390) (336) (55) — (175) (1,955) (9,911) Recoveries 4,038 133 38 5 141 735 5,090 Provision (credit) 109,285 7,443 25,162 5,653 (415) 6,988 154,116 Ending balance $ 148,529 $ 10,384 $ 34,259 $ 10,230 $ 8,454 $ 20,870 $ 232,726 Period-end allowance allocated to: Loans evaluated on an individual basis $ 16 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 16 Loans evaluated on a collective basis 148,513 10,384 34,259 10,230 8,454 20,870 232,710 Ending balance $ 148,529 $ 10,384 $ 34,259 $ 10,230 $ 8,454 $ 20,870 $ 232,726 Period-end loan balances: Loans evaluated on an individual basis $ 14,946 $ 5,132 $ 4,878 $ 83 $ 5,307 $ 2,503 $ 32,849 Loans evaluated on a collective basis 3,115,408 1,339,362 2,162,630 666,234 839,688 1,166,388 9,289,710 Ending balance $ 3,130,354 $ 1,344,494 $ 2,167,508 $ 666,317 $ 844,995 $ 1,168,891 $ 9,322,559 (1) Includes commercial small business leases and PPP loans. (2) Period-end loan balance excludes reverse mortgages at fair value of $12.5 million. (3) Includes home equity lines of credit, installment loans, unsecured lines of credit and education loans. (4) The impact of adopting ASC 326 includes $0.1 million for the initial allowance on loans purchased with credit deterioration. The following table provides the activity of the allowance for loan and lease losses and loan balances for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 under the incurred loss model: (Dollars in thousands) Commercial and Industrial (1) Owner - Commercial Construction Residential (2) Consumer Total Three months ended September 30, 2019 Allowance for loan and lease losses Beginning balance $ 22,004 $ 4,480 $ 6,544 $ 2,984 $ 1,358 $ 7,994 $ 45,364 Charge-offs (1,441) (12) 2 — (3) (1,042) (2,496) Recoveries 297 4 120 2 (60) 319 682 Provision (credit) 3,595 23 97 (105) 43 327 3,980 Provision (credit) for acquired loans 49 9 (26) — (8) 117 141 Ending balance $ 24,504 $ 4,504 $ 6,737 $ 2,881 $ 1,330 $ 7,715 $ 47,671 Nine months ended September 30, 2019 Allowance for loan losses Beginning balance $ 14,211 $ 5,057 $ 6,806 $ 3,712 $ 1,428 $ 8,325 $ 39,539 Charge-offs (15,185) (20) (153) (42) (288) (2,686) (18,374) Recoveries 858 85 547 4 (76) 1,118 2,536 Provision (credit) 24,286 (614) (533) (787) 118 656 23,126 Provision (credit) for acquired loans 334 (4) 70 (6) 148 302 844 Ending balance $ 24,504 $ 4,504 $ 6,737 $ 2,881 $ 1,330 $ 7,715 $ 47,671 Period-end allowance allocated to: Individually evaluated for impairment $ 3,534 $ 156 $ — $ — $ 478 $ 180 $ 4,348 Collectively evaluated for impairment 20,969 4,269 6,690 2,873 813 7,534 43,148 Acquired loans individually evaluated for impairment 1 79 47 8 39 1 175 Ending balance $ 24,504 $ 4,504 $ 6,737 $ 2,881 $ 1,330 $ 7,715 $ 47,671 Period-end loan balances: Individually evaluated for impairment (3) $ 21,135 $ 9,263 $ 2,325 $ — $ 12,031 $ 7,502 $ 52,256 Collectively evaluated for impairment 1,657,748 935,306 1,019,723 375,664 138,121 887,193 5,013,755 Acquired nonimpaired loans 605,804 322,030 1,237,282 138,251 876,089 241,633 3,421,089 Acquired impaired loans 1,664 6,809 12,655 487 7,655 2,545 31,815 Ending balance (4) $ 2,286,351 $ 1,273,408 $ 2,271,985 $ 514,402 $ 1,033,896 $ 1,138,873 $ 8,518,915 (1) Includes commercial small business leases. (2) Period-end loan balance excludes reverse mortgages at fair value of $17.7 million. (3) The difference between this amount and nonaccruing loans represents accruing troubled debt restructured loans of $14.1 million for the period ending September 30, 2019. Accruing troubled debt restructured loans are considered impaired loans. (4) Ending loan balances do not include net deferred fees. The following table shows nonaccrual and past due loans presented at amortized cost at the date indicated under the CECL model: September 30, 2020 (Dollars in thousands) 30–89 Days Greater Total Past Accruing Nonaccrual Loans (1) Total Commercial and industrial (2) $ 17,314 $ 1,040 $ 18,354 $ 3,097,310 $ 14,690 $ 3,130,354 Owner-occupied commercial 3,073 3,171 6,244 1,334,228 4,022 1,344,494 Commercial mortgages 15,290 1,399 16,689 2,149,167 1,652 2,167,508 Construction 2,799 — 2,799 663,518 — 666,317 Residential (3) 2,673 — 2,673 839,240 3,082 844,995 Consumer (4) 10,282 6,276 16,558 1,149,944 2,389 1,168,891 Total $ 51,431 $ 11,886 $ 63,317 $ 9,233,407 $ 25,835 $ 9,322,559 % of Total Loans 0.55 % 0.13 % 0.68 % 99.04 % 0.28 % 100 % (1) Nonaccrual loans with an allowance totaled $15 thousand. (2) Includes commercial small business leases and PPP loans. (3) Residential accruing current balances excludes reverse mortgages at fair value of $12.5 million. (4) Includes $15.0 million of delinquent, but still accruing, U.S. government-guaranteed student loans that carry little risk of credit loss. The following table shows nonaccrual and past due loans presented at unpaid principal balance at the date indicated under the incurred loss model: December 31, 2019 (Dollars in thousands) 30–89 Days Greater Total Past Accruing Acquired Nonaccrual Total Commercial and industrial (1) $ 6,289 $ 2,038 $ 8,327 $ 2,214,506 $ 1,564 $ 11,031 $ 2,235,428 Owner-occupied commercial 1,498 831 2,329 1,283,320 6,757 4,060 1,296,466 Commercial mortgages 4,999 99 5,098 2,207,582 8,670 1,626 2,222,976 Construction — — — 580,591 491 — 581,082 Residential (2) 6,733 437 7,170 980,893 7,326 4,490 999,879 Consumer (3) 13,164 12,745 25,909 1,098,980 2,127 1,715 1,128,731 Total (4) $ 32,683 $ 16,150 $ 48,833 $ 8,365,872 $ 26,935 $ 22,922 $ 8,464,562 % of Total Loans 0.39 % 0.19 % 0.58 % 98.83 % 0.32 % 0.27 % 100 % (1) Includes commercial small business leases. (2) Residential accruing current balances excludes reverse mortgages, at fair value of $16.6 million. (3) Includes $22.3 million of delinquent, but still accruing, U.S. government-guaranteed student loans that carry little risk of credit loss. (4) Balances in the table above include a total of $3.2 billion acquired non-impaired loans. The following table presents the amortized cost basis of nonaccruing collateral-dependent loans by class at September 30, 2020 under the CECL model: September 30, 2020 (Dollars in thousands) Property Equipment and other Commercial and industrial (1) $ 10,824 $ 3,866 Owner-occupied commercial 4,022 — Commercial mortgages 1,652 — Construction — — Residential (2) 3,082 — Consumer (3) 2,389 — Total $ 21,969 $ 3,866 (1) Includes commercial small business leases. (2) Excludes reverse mortgages at fair value. (3) Includes home equity lines of credit, installment loans, unsecured lines of credit and education loans. The following table provides an analysis of the Company's impaired loans at December 31, 2019 under the incurred loss model: December 31, 2019 (Dollars in thousands) Ending Loans with No Related Reserve (1) Loans with Related Reserve (2) Related Contractual Principal Balances (2) Average Commercial and industrial $ 11,900 $ 9,979 $ 1,921 $ 1,185 $ 14,653 $ 17,033 Owner-occupied commercial 5,596 3,919 1,677 233 6,083 7,869 Commercial mortgages 4,888 1,753 3,135 65 5,215 4,607 Construction 435 — 435 24 488 1,686 Residential 14,119 8,858 5,261 557 16,721 12,031 Consumer 7,584 5,876 1,708 178 8,444 7,729 Total $ 44,522 $ 30,385 $ 14,137 $ 2,242 $ 51,604 $ 50,955 (1) Reflects loan balances at or written down to their remaining book balance. (2) The above includes acquired impaired loans totaling $7.9 million in the ending loan balance and $9.0 million in the contractual principal balance. Interest income of $0.5 million and $0.8 million was recognized on individually reviewed loans during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020. Interest income of $0.2 million and $0.6 million was recognized on impaired loans during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019. As of September 30, 2020, there were 24 residential loans and 24 commercial loans in the process of foreclosure. The total outstanding balance on these loans was $1.7 million and $13.1 million, respectively. As of December 31, 2019, there were 33 residential loans and 29 commercial loans in the process of foreclosure. The total outstanding balance on these loans was $3.2 million and $9.5 million, respectively. Loan workout and OREO expenses were $0.6 million and $2.4 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, respectively, and $0.6 million and $1.8 million during three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, respectively. Loan workout and OREO expenses are included in Loan workout and other credit costs on the Consolidated Statement of Income. Credit Quality Indicators Below is a description of each of the risk ratings for all commercial loans: • Pass . These borrowers currently show no indication of deterioration or potential problems and their loans are considered fully collectible. • Special Mention. Borrowers have potential weaknesses that deserve management’s close attention. Borrowers in this category may be experiencing adverse operating trends, for example, declining revenues or margins, high leverage, tight liquidity, or increasing inventory without increasing sales. These adverse trends can have a potential negative effect on the borrower’s repayment capacity. These assets are not adversely classified and do not expose the Bank to significant risk that would warrant a more severe rating. Borrowers in this category may also be experiencing significant management problems, pending litigation, or other structural credit weaknesses. • Substandard or Lower . Borrowers have well-defined weaknesses that require extensive oversight by management. Borrowers in this category may exhibit one or more of the following: inadequate debt service coverage, unprofitable operations, insufficient liquidity, high leverage, and weak or inadequate capitalization. Relationships in this category are not adequately protected by the sound financial worth and paying capacity of the obligor or the collateral pledged on the loan, if any. A distinct possibility exists that the Bank will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. In addition, some borrowers in this category could have the added characteristic that the possibility of loss is extremely high. Current circumstances in the credit relationship make collection or liquidation in full highly questionable. Such impending events include: perfecting liens on additional collateral, obtaining collateral valuations, an acquisition or liquidation preceding, proposed merger, or refinancing plan. Residential and Consumer Loans The residential and consumer loan portfolios are monitored on an ongoing basis using delinquency information and loan type as credit quality indicators. These credit quality indicators are assessed in the aggregate in these relatively homogeneous portfolios. Loans that are greater than 90 days past due are generally considered nonperforming and placed on nonaccrual status. The following tables provide an analysis of loans by portfolio segment based on the credit quality indicators used to determine the allowance for credit losses, as of September 30, 2020 under the CECL model. Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 Prior Revolving loans amortized cost basis Revolving loans converted to term Total (Dollars in thousands) Commercial and industrial (1) : Risk Rating Pass (2) $ 1,360,120 $ 460,904 $ 275,565 $ 182,326 $ 105,960 $ 148,327 $ 5,893 $ 139,851 $ 2,678,946 Special mention 3,514 42,224 29,414 10,445 8,145 29,059 — 24,220 147,021 Substandard or Lower 75,455 70,069 62,398 53,471 11,080 23,318 65 8,531 304,387 $ 1,439,089 $ 573,197 $ 367,377 $ 246,242 $ 125,185 $ 200,704 $ 5,958 $ 172,602 $ 3,130,354 Owner-occupied commercial: Risk Rating Pass $ 162,465 $ 236,745 $ 96,951 $ 151,118 $ 135,794 $ 298,133 $ — $ 134,165 $ 1,215,371 Special mention 83 7,974 653 17,670 3,599 3,328 — 3,451 36,758 Substandard or Lower 4,556 20,219 15,077 14,076 9,127 22,304 — 7,006 92,365 $ 167,104 $ 264,938 $ 112,681 $ 182,864 $ 148,520 $ 323,765 $ — $ 144,622 $ 1,344,494 Commercial mortgages: Risk Rating Pass $ 277,281 $ 299,727 $ 247,892 $ 306,437 $ 301,239 $ 462,444 $ — $ 122,592 $ 2,017,612 Special mention 8,479 7,211 22,309 21,450 1,906 6,519 — 1,861 69,735 Substandard or Lower 26,260 19,239 1,911 1,833 2,636 26,211 — 2,071 80,161 $ 312,020 $ 326,177 $ 272,112 $ 329,720 $ 305,781 $ 495,174 $ — $ 126,524 $ 2,167,508 Construction: Risk Rating Pass $ 123,965 $ 209,675 $ 214,989 $ 24,828 $ 7,711 $ 3,864 $ — $ 66,591 $ 651,623 Special mention — — — 3,503 — — — 616 4,119 Substandard or Lower — 8,743 — — — 83 — 1,749 10,575 $ 123,965 $ 218,418 $ 214,989 $ 28,331 $ 7,711 $ 3,947 $ — $ 68,956 $ 666,317 Residential (3) : Risk Rating Performing $ 21,380 $ 32,628 $ 89,647 $ 103,019 $ 163,476 $ 429,538 $ — $ — $ 839,688 Nonperforming (4) 112 — — — 92 5,103 — — 5,307 $ 21,492 $ 32,628 $ 89,647 $ 103,019 $ 163,568 $ 434,641 $ — $ — $ 844,995 Consumer (5) : Risk Rating Performing $ 171,357 $ 152,211 $ 275,702 $ 71,871 $ 50,878 $ 62,148 $ 374,550 $ 7,439 $ 1,166,156 Nonperforming (6) — — 642 236 — — 1,478 379 2,735 $ 171,357 $ 152,211 $ 276,344 $ 72,107 $ 50,878 $ 62,148 $ 376,028 $ 7,818 $ 1,168,891 (1) Includes commercial small business leases. (2) Includes $954.2 million of PPP loans. (3) Excludes reverse mortgages at fair value. (4) Includes troubled debt restructured mortgages performing in accordance with the loans' modified terms and are accruing interest. (5) Includes home equity lines of credit, installment loans, unsecured lines of credit and education loans. (6) Includes troubled debt restructured home equity installment loans performing in accordance with the loans' modified terms and are accruing interest. The following tables provide an analysis of loans by portfolio segment based on the credit quality indicators used to determine the allowance for loan and lease loss, as of December 31, 2019 under the incurred loss model. Commercial Credit Exposure December 31, 2019 Commercial and Industrial (1) Owner-occupied Commercial Construction Total Commercial (2) (Dollars in thousands) Amount % Risk Rating: Special mention $ 12,287 $ — $ 40,478 $ — $ 52,765 Substandard: Accrual 78,809 32,679 23,017 — 134,505 Nonaccrual 9,852 4,037 1,626 — 15,515 Doubtful 1,179 23 — — 1,202 Total Special Mention and Substandard 102,127 36,739 65,121 — 203,987 3 % Acquired impaired 1,564 6,757 8,670 491 17,482 — % Pass 2,131,737 1,252,970 2,149,185 580,591 6,114,483 97 % Total $ 2,235,428 $ 1,296,466 $ 2,222,976 $ 581,082 $ 6,335,952 100 % (1) Includes commercial small business leases. (2) Includes $2.2 billion of acquired non-impaired loans as of December 31, 2019. Retail Credit Exposure Residential (2) Consumer Total Retail (3) December 31, 2019 December 31, 2019 December 31, 2019 (Dollars in thousands) Amount Percent Nonperforming (1) $ 12,858 $ 7,374 $ 20,232 1 % Acquired impaired loans 7,326 2,127 9,453 — % Performing 979,695 1,119,230 2,098,925 99 % Total $ 999,879 $ 1,128,731 $ 2,128,610 100 % (1) Includes $14.0 million as of December 31, 2019 of troubled debt restructured mortgages and home equity installment loans that are performing in accordance with the loans’ modified terms and are accruing interest. (2) Residential performing loans excludes $16.6 million of reverse mortgages at fair value as of December 31, 2019. (3) Total includes $1.1 billion in acquired non-impaired loans as of December 31, 2019. Troubled Debt Restructurings (TDRs) The following table presents the balance of TDRs as of the indicated dates: (Dollars in thousands) September 30, 2020 December 31, 2019 Performing TDRs $ 15,670 $ 14,281 Nonperforming TDRs 4,136 5,896 Total TDRs $ 19,806 $ 20,177 Approximately $0.2 million and $0.6 million in related reserves have been established for these loans at September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively. The following tables present information regarding the types of loan modifications made for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019: Three months ended September 30, 2020 Nine months ended September 30, 2020 Contractual payment reduction and term extension Maturity Date Extension Discharged in bankruptcy Other (1) Total Contractual payment reduction and term extension Maturity Date Extension Discharged in bankruptcy Other (1) Total Commercial and industrial — — — — — 1 — — — 1 Owner-occupied commercial — — — — — 3 — — — 3 Commercial mortgages — — — — — — 1 — — 1 Construction — — — — — — — — — — Residential — — 1 1 2 — — 5 3 8 Consumer — — 1 2 3 — — 8 5 13 Total — — 2 3 5 4 1 13 8 26 Three months ended September 30, 2019 Nine months ended September 30, 2019 Contractual payment reduction and term extension Maturity Date Extension Discharged in bankruptcy Other (1) Total Contractual payment reduction and term extension Maturity Date Extension Discharged in bankruptcy Other (1) Total Commercial and industrial — — — — — — 1 — 2 3 Owner-occupied commercial — — — — — — — — 2 2 Commercial mortgages — — — — — 1 — — 1 2 Construction — — — — — — — — — — Residential — — 1 — 1 4 — 2 — 6 Consumer — 2 1 2 5 5 3 2 2 12 Total — 2 2 2 6 10 4 4 7 25 (1) Other includes underwriting exceptions. Principal balances are generally not forgiven when a loan is modified as a TDR. Nonaccruing restructured loans remain in nonaccrual status until there has been a period of sustained repayment performance, which is typically six months, and repayment is reasonably assured. The following table presents loans modified as TDRs during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019. Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020 2019 2020 2019 (Dollars in thousands) Pre Modification Post Modification Pre Modification Post Modification Pre Modification Post Modification Pre Modification Post Modification Commercial $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 16 $ 16 $ 1,335 $ 1,335 Owner-occupied commercial — — — — 1,206 1,206 1,413 1,413 Commercial mortgages — — — — 99 99 504 504 Construction — — — — — — — — Residential 404 404 253 253 1,522 1,522 670 670 Consumer 928 928 500 500 1,321 1,321 1,807 1,807 Total $ 1,332 $ 1,332 $ 753 $ 753 $ 4,164 $ 4,164 $ 5,729 $ 5,729 During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, the TDRs set forth in the table above resulted in a less than $0.1 million and $0.1 million increase in the allowance for credit losses, respectively, and no additional charge-offs in either period. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 the TDRs set forth in the table above resulted in a $0.1 million and $0.2 million decrease in the allowance for credit losses, respectively, and no additional charge-offs for either period. During the three months ended September 30, 2020, no TDRs defaulted that had received troubled debt modification during the past twelve months, compared to two TDRs with a total loan amount of $0.2 million during the three months ended September 30, 2019. During the nine months ended September 30, 2020, no TDRs defaulted that had received troubled debt modification during the past twelve months, compared with six TDRs with a total loan amount of $1.5 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2019. During the nine months ended September 30, 2020, the Company provided a number of customer relief programs in its commercial and retail portfolios, such as payment deferrals or interest only payments on loans and leases. The TDRs set forth in the table above did not occur as a result of the loan forbearance program under the CARES Act. |