ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES AND CREDIT QUALITY INFORMATION | 7. ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES AND CREDIT QUALITY INFORMATION The following tables provide the activity of allowance for credit losses and loan balances for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020. During 2021, the decrease to the allowance for credit losses was primarily due to positive economic developments in our forecasts and improved credit quality metrics with declines in our problem assets, nonperforming assets and delinquencies. (Dollars in thousands) Commercial and Industrial (1) Owner-occupied Commercial Construction Residential (2) Consumer (3) Total Three months ended September 30, 2021 Allowance for credit losses Beginning balance $ 87,203 $ 6,181 $ 16,099 $ 3,512 $ 3,293 $ 16,130 $ 132,418 Charge-offs (7,612) (38) — (2,473) — (738) (10,861) Recoveries 4,031 41 198 — 34 320 4,624 Provision (credit) (17,804) (1,260) (3,054) 1,068 (326) 66 (21,310) Ending balance $ 65,818 $ 4,924 $ 13,243 $ 2,107 $ 3,001 $ 15,778 $ 104,871 Nine months ended September 30, 2021 Allowance for credit losses Beginning balance $ 150,875 $ 9,615 $ 31,071 $ 12,190 $ 6,893 $ 18,160 $ 228,804 Charge-offs (19,176) (83) — (2,473) — (1,683) (23,415) Recoveries 6,550 146 242 — 629 948 8,515 Provision (credit) (72,431) (4,754) (18,070) (7,610) (4,521) (1,647) (109,033) Ending balance $ 65,818 $ 4,924 $ 13,243 $ 2,107 $ 3,001 $ 15,778 $ 104,871 Period-end allowance allocated to: Loans evaluated on an individual basis $ 2,247 $ — $ 8 $ — $ — $ — $ 2,255 Loans evaluated on a collective basis 63,571 4,924 13,235 2,107 3,001 15,778 102,616 Ending balance $ 65,818 $ 4,924 $ 13,243 $ 2,107 $ 3,001 $ 15,778 $ 104,871 Period-end loan balances: Loans evaluated on an individual basis $ 24,375 $ 2,071 $ 2,708 $ 2,184 $ 5,877 $ 2,496 $ 39,711 Loans evaluated on a collective basis 2,204,139 1,337,589 1,985,276 760,462 568,804 1,115,718 7,971,988 Ending balance $ 2,228,514 $ 1,339,660 $ 1,987,984 $ 762,646 $ 574,681 $ 1,118,214 $ 8,011,699 (1) Includes commercial small business leases and PPP loans. (2) Period-end loan balance excludes reverse mortgages at fair value of $7.5 million. (3) Includes home equity lines of credit, installment loans, unsecured lines of credit and education loans. (Dollars in thousands) Commercial and Industrial (1) Owner - Commercial Construction Residential (2) Consumer (3) Total Three months ended September 30, 2020 Allowance for credit losses Beginning balance $ 144,225 $ 8,956 $ 38,397 $ 10,126 $ 9,171 $ 21,317 $ 232,192 Charge-offs (2,254) — (4) — — (374) (2,632) Recoveries 223 8 6 — 26 187 450 Provision (credit) 6,335 1,420 (4,140) 104 (743) (260) 2,716 Ending balance $ 148,529 $ 10,384 $ 34,259 $ 10,230 $ 8,454 $ 20,870 $ 232,726 Nine months ended September 30, 2020 Allowance for loan losses Beginning balance, prior to adoption of ASC 326 $ 22,849 $ 4,616 $ 7,452 $ 3,891 $ 1,381 $ 7,387 $ 47,576 Impact of adopting ASC 326 (4) 19,747 (1,472) 1,662 681 7,522 7,715 35,855 Charge-offs (7,390) (336) (55) — (175) (1,955) (9,911) Recoveries 4,038 133 38 5 141 735 5,090 Provision (credit) 109,285 7,443 25,162 5,653 (415) 6,988 154,116 Ending balance $ 148,529 $ 10,384 $ 34,259 $ 10,230 $ 8,454 $ 20,870 $ 232,726 Period-end allowance allocated to: Loans evaluated on an individual basis $ 16 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 16 Loans evaluated on a collective basis 148,513 10,384 34,259 10,230 8,454 20,870 232,710 Ending balance $ 148,529 $ 10,384 $ 34,259 $ 10,230 $ 8,454 $ 20,870 $ 232,726 Period-end loan balances: Loans evaluated on an individual basis $ 14,946 $ 5,132 $ 4,878 $ 83 $ 5,307 $ 2,503 $ 32,849 Loans evaluated on a collective basis 3,115,408 1,339,362 2,162,630 666,234 839,688 1,166,388 9,289,710 Ending balance $ 3,130,354 $ 1,344,494 $ 2,167,508 $ 666,317 $ 844,995 $ 1,168,891 $ 9,322,559 (1) Includes commercial small business leases and PPP loans. (2) Period-end loan balance excludes reverse mortgages at fair value of $12.5 million. (3) Includes home equity lines of credit, installment loans, unsecured lines of credit and education loans. (4) Includes $0.1 million for the initial allowance on loans purchased with credit deterioration. The following tables show nonaccrual and past due loans presented at amortized cost at the date indicated: September 30, 2021 (Dollars in thousands) 30–89 Days Greater Total Past Accruing Nonaccrual Loans (1) Total Commercial and industrial (2) $ 3,832 $ 381 $ 4,213 $ 2,200,184 $ 24,117 $ 2,228,514 Owner-occupied commercial 158 — 158 1,338,323 1,179 1,339,660 Commercial mortgages 549 1,066 1,615 1,985,532 837 1,987,984 Construction 2,489 — 2,489 757,945 2,212 762,646 Residential (3) 3,653 187 3,840 567,120 3,721 574,681 Consumer (4) 9,506 6,515 16,021 1,099,660 2,533 1,118,214 Total $ 20,187 $ 8,149 $ 28,336 $ 7,948,764 $ 34,599 $ 8,011,699 % of Total Loans 0.25 % 0.10 % 0.35 % 99.22 % 0.43 % 100 % (1) Nonaccrual loans with an allowance totaled $7.5 million. (2) Includes commercial small business leases and PPP loans. (3) Residential accruing current balances excludes reverse mortgages at fair value of $7.5 million. (4) Includes $14.6 million of delinquent, but still accruing, U.S. government-guaranteed student loans that carry little risk of credit loss. December 31, 2020 (Dollars in thousands) 30–89 Days Greater Total Past Accruing Nonaccrual Loans (1) Total Commercial and industrial (2) $ 7,313 $ 3,652 $ 10,965 $ 2,924,522 $ 13,816 $ 2,949,303 Owner-occupied commercial 3,120 892 4,012 1,323,355 5,360 1,332,727 Commercial mortgages 5,944 1,090 7,034 2,061,853 17,175 2,086,062 Construction 371 — 371 715,904 — 716,275 Residential (3) 3,049 25 3,074 758,072 3,247 764,393 Consumer (4) 8,355 11,035 19,390 1,144,217 2,310 1,165,917 Total (4) $ 28,152 $ 16,694 $ 44,846 $ 8,927,923 $ 41,908 $ 9,014,677 % of Total Loans 0.31 % 0.19 % 0.50 % 99.04 % 0.46 % 100 % (1) Nonaccrual loans with an allowance totaled less than $0.1 million (2) Includes commercial small business leases and PPP loans. (3) Residential accruing current balances excludes reverse mortgages, at fair value of $10.1 million. (4) Includes $18.2 million of delinquent, but still accruing, U.S. government-guaranteed student loans that carry little risk of credit loss. The following table presents the amortized cost basis of nonaccruing collateral-dependent loans by class at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020: September 30, 2021 December 31, 2020 (Dollars in thousands) Property Equipment and other Property Equipment and other Commercial and industrial (1) $ 10,412 $ 13,704 $ 10,646 $ 3,170 Owner-occupied commercial 1,179 — 5,360 — Commercial mortgages 837 — 17,175 — Construction 2,212 — — — Residential (2) 3,721 — 3,247 — Consumer (3) 2,534 — 2,294 16 Total $ 20,895 $ 13,704 $ 38,722 $ 3,186 (1) Includes commercial small business leases. (2) Excludes reverse mortgages at fair value. (3) Includes home equity lines of credit, installment loans, unsecured lines of credit and education loans. Interest income recognized on individually reviewed loans was $0.2 million and $0.5 million during the three months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively, and $0.6 million and $0.8 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. As of September 30, 2021, there were 25 residential loans and 15 commercial loans in the process of foreclosure. The total outstanding balance on these loans was $2.0 million and $10.0 million, respectively. As of December 31, 2020, there were 27 residential loans and 23 commercial loans in the process of foreclosure. The total outstanding balance on these loans was $1.9 million and $12.8 million, respectively. Loan workout and other real estate owned (OREO) expenses were $0.6 million and $1.4 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, and $0.6 million and $2.4 million during three and nine months ended September 30, 2020. Loan workout and OREO expenses are included in Loan workout and other credit costs on the Consolidated Statement of Income. Credit Quality Indicators Below is a description of each of the risk ratings for all commercial loans: • Pass . These borrowers currently show no indication of deterioration or potential problems and their loans are considered fully collectible. • Special Mention. These borrowers have potential weaknesses that deserve management’s close attention. Borrowers in this category may be experiencing adverse operating trends, for example, declining revenues or margins, high leverage, tight liquidity, or increasing inventory without increasing sales. These adverse trends can have a potential negative effect on the borrower’s repayment capacity. These assets are not adversely classified and do not expose the Bank to significant risk that would warrant a more severe rating. Borrowers in this category may also be experiencing significant management problems, pending litigation, or other structural credit weaknesses. • Substandard or Lower . These borrowers have well-defined weaknesses that require extensive oversight by management. Borrowers in this category may exhibit one or more of the following: inadequate debt service coverage, unprofitable operations, insufficient liquidity, high leverage, and weak or inadequate capitalization. Relationships in this category are not adequately protected by the sound financial worth and paying capacity of the obligor or the collateral pledged on the loan, if any. A distinct possibility exists that the Bank will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. In addition, some borrowers in this category could have the added characteristic that the possibility of loss is extremely high. Current circumstances in the credit relationship make collection or liquidation in full highly questionable. Such impending events include: perfecting liens on additional collateral, obtaining collateral valuations, an acquisition or liquidation preceding, proposed merger, or refinancing plan. Residential and Consumer Loans The residential and consumer loan portfolios are monitored on an ongoing basis using delinquency information and loan type as credit quality indicators. These credit quality indicators are assessed in the aggregate in these relatively homogeneous portfolios. Loans that are greater than 90 days past due are generally considered nonperforming and placed on nonaccrual status. The following tables provide an analysis of loans by portfolio segment based on the credit quality indicators used to determine the allowance for credit losses as of September 30, 2021. Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 Prior Revolving loans amortized cost basis Revolving loans converted to term Total (Dollars in thousands) Commercial and industrial (1) : Risk Rating Pass (2) $ 412,093 $ 492,390 $ 334,534 $ 218,908 $ 147,522 $ 162,474 $ 5,289 $ 156,865 $ 1,930,075 Special mention 28,306 572 20,961 3,783 496 14,404 — 39,777 108,299 Substandard or Lower 12,610 19,414 58,562 47,844 20,160 20,281 93 11,176 190,140 $ 453,009 $ 512,376 $ 414,057 $ 270,535 $ 168,178 $ 197,159 $ 5,382 $ 207,818 $ 2,228,514 Owner-occupied commercial: Risk Rating Pass $ 205,469 $ 205,751 $ 200,971 $ 71,378 $ 135,395 $ 286,892 $ — $ 127,393 $ 1,233,249 Special mention 746 12,649 2,812 457 9,030 8,201 — 11,955 45,850 Substandard or Lower 2,059 3,770 13,381 11,289 11,582 12,836 — 5,644 60,561 $ 208,274 $ 222,170 $ 217,164 $ 83,124 $ 156,007 $ 307,929 $ — $ 144,992 $ 1,339,660 Commercial mortgages: Risk Rating Pass $ 361,182 $ 307,119 $ 199,879 $ 167,528 $ 236,879 $ 436,453 $ — $ 197,793 $ 1,906,833 Special mention — 8,092 1,080 877 20,866 2,055 — 1,838 34,808 Substandard or Lower — 4,304 17,583 2,204 2,264 19,493 — 495 46,343 $ 361,182 $ 319,515 $ 218,542 $ 170,609 $ 260,009 $ 458,001 $ — $ 200,126 $ 1,987,984 Construction: Risk Rating Pass $ 187,898 $ 241,732 $ 84,974 $ 104,696 $ 11,272 $ 9,979 $ — $ 102,208 $ 742,759 Special mention 7,932 — — — 3,578 — — — 11,510 Substandard or Lower 4,988 274 215 — 94 — — 2,806 8,377 $ 200,818 $ 242,006 $ 85,189 $ 104,696 $ 14,944 $ 9,979 $ — $ 105,014 $ 762,646 Residential (3) : Risk Rating Performing $ 37,948 $ 35,731 $ 14,260 $ 34,429 $ 52,058 $ 394,378 $ — $ — $ 568,804 Nonperforming (4) — 112 1,093 — 63 4,609 — — 5,877 $ 37,948 $ 35,843 $ 15,353 $ 34,429 $ 52,121 $ 398,987 $ — $ — $ 574,681 Consumer (5) : Risk Rating Performing $ 133,504 $ 199,077 $ 85,725 $ 185,005 $ 43,403 $ 90,705 $ 371,335 $ 6,450 $ 1,115,204 Nonperforming (6) — 113 — 580 167 — 1,591 559 3,010 $ 133,504 $ 199,190 $ 85,725 $ 185,585 $ 43,570 $ 90,705 $ 372,926 $ 7,009 $ 1,118,214 (1) Includes commercial small business leases. (2) Includes $66.7 million of PPP loans. (3) Excludes reverse mortgages at fair value. (4) Includes troubled debt restructured mortgages performing in accordance with the loans' modified terms and accruing interest. (5) Includes home equity lines of credit, installment loans, unsecured lines of credit and education loans. (6) Includes troubled debt restructured home equity installment loans performing in accordance with the loans' modified terms and accruing interest. The following tables provide an analysis of loans by portfolio segment based on the credit quality indicators used to determine the allowance for credit losses, as of December 31, 2020. Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 Prior Revolving loans amortized cost basis Revolving loans converted to term Total (Dollars in thousands) Commercial and industrial (1) : Risk Rating Pass (2) $ 1,250,528 $ 448,704 $ 296,594 $ 157,359 $ 97,036 $ 125,361 $ 6,182 $ 136,110 $ 2,517,874 Special mention 3,040 26,470 28,636 8,482 2,577 16,993 — 34,403 120,601 Substandard or Lower 82,868 60,227 57,880 50,446 15,151 35,150 63 9,043 310,828 $ 1,336,436 $ 535,401 $ 383,110 $ 216,287 $ 114,764 $ 177,504 $ 6,245 $ 179,556 $ 2,949,303 Owner-occupied commercial: Risk Rating Pass $ 220,165 $ 225,766 $ 90,515 $ 135,903 $ 123,897 $ 271,086 $ — $ 123,194 $ 1,190,526 Special mention 1,525 5,885 1,838 17,578 4,125 1,997 — 14,467 47,415 Substandard or Lower 3,703 13,426 15,272 19,883 11,581 19,331 — 11,590 94,786 $ 225,393 $ 245,077 $ 107,625 $ 173,364 $ 139,603 $ 292,414 $ — $ 149,251 $ 1,332,727 Commercial mortgages: Risk Rating Pass $ 379,592 $ 283,004 $ 240,924 $ 257,809 $ 254,780 $ 375,473 $ — $ 148,210 $ 1,939,792 Special mention 8,324 1,774 21,762 21,269 1,274 6,507 — 1,870 62,780 Substandard or Lower 26,343 25,402 2,253 1,950 3,242 24,300 — — 83,490 $ 414,259 $ 310,180 $ 264,939 $ 281,028 $ 259,296 $ 406,280 $ — $ 150,080 $ 2,086,062 Construction: Risk Rating Pass $ 189,257 $ 214,956 $ 208,981 $ 11,414 $ 7,414 $ 3,645 $ — $ 66,018 $ 701,685 Special mention — — — 3,515 — — — — 3,515 Substandard or Lower — 8,648 — — — 79 — 2,348 11,075 $ 189,257 $ 223,604 $ 208,981 $ 14,929 $ 7,414 $ 3,724 $ — $ 68,366 $ 716,275 Residential (3) : Risk Rating Performing $ 42,475 $ 26,309 $ 71,410 $ 85,277 $ 149,643 $ 383,358 $ — $ — $ 758,472 Nonperforming (4) 113 — — — 283 5,525 — — 5,921 $ 42,588 $ 26,309 $ 71,410 $ 85,277 $ 149,926 $ 388,883 $ — $ — $ 764,393 Consumer (5) : Risk Rating Performing $ 235,948 $ 134,064 $ 251,087 $ 63,713 $ 44,700 $ 53,717 $ 371,842 $ 8,287 $ 1,163,358 Nonperforming (6) — — 636 232 — — 1,396 295 2,559 $ 235,948 $ 134,064 $ 251,723 $ 63,945 $ 44,700 $ 53,717 $ 373,238 $ 8,582 $ 1,165,917 (1) Includes commercial small business leases. (2) Includes $751.2 million of PPP loans. (3) Excludes reverse mortgages at fair value. (4) Includes troubled debt restructured mortgages performing in accordance with the loans' modified terms and accruing interest. (5) Includes home equity lines of credit, installment loans, unsecured lines of credit and education loans. (6) Includes troubled debt restructured home equity installment loans performing in accordance with the loans' modified terms and accruing interest. Troubled Debt Restructurings (TDRs) The following table presents the balance of TDRs as of the indicated dates: (Dollars in thousands) September 30, 2021 December 31, 2020 Performing TDRs $ 15,036 $ 15,539 Nonperforming TDRs 1,498 4,601 Total TDRs $ 16,534 $ 20,140 Approximately $0.2 million and less than $0.1 million in related reserves have been established for these loans at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. The following tables present information regarding the types of loan modifications made for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020: Three months ended September 30, 2021 Nine months ended September 30, 2021 Contractual payment reduction and term extension Maturity Date Extension Discharged in bankruptcy Other (1) Total Contractual payment reduction and term extension Maturity Date Extension Discharged in bankruptcy Other (1) Total Commercial and industrial — — — — — — — — — — Owner-occupied commercial — — — — — — — — — — Commercial mortgages — — — — — — — — — — Construction — — — — — — — — — — Residential — — — — — — — 2 — 2 Consumer — 1 3 — 4 — 1 23 1 25 Total — 1 3 — 4 — 1 25 1 27 Three months ended September 30, 2020 Nine months ended September 30, 2020 Contractual payment reduction and term extension Maturity Date Extension Discharged in bankruptcy Other (1) Total Contractual payment reduction and term extension Maturity Date Extension Discharged in bankruptcy Other (1) Total Commercial and industrial — — — — — 1 — — — 1 Owner-occupied commercial — — — — — 3 — — — 3 Commercial mortgages — — — — — — 1 — — 1 Residential — — 1 1 2 — — 5 3 8 Consumer — — 1 2 3 — — 8 5 13 Total — — 2 3 5 4 1 13 8 26 (1) Includes underwriting exceptions. Principal balances are generally not forgiven when a loan is modified as a TDR. Nonaccruing restructured loans remain in nonaccrual status until there has been a period of sustained repayment performance, which is typically six months, and repayment is reasonably assured. The following tables present loans modified as TDRs during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020. Three Months Ended September 30, 2021 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021 (Dollars in thousands) Pre Modification Post Modification Pre Modification Post Modification Commercial $ — $ — $ — $ — Owner-occupied commercial — — — — Commercial mortgages — — — — Residential — — 147 147 Consumer 216 216 1,022 1,022 Total (1)(2) $ 216 $ 216 $ 1,169 $ 1,169 (1) During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, the TDRs set forth in the table above resulted in a less than $0.1 million increase in the allowance for credit losses for both periods, and no additional charge-offs in either period. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, no TDRs defaulted that had received troubled debt modification during the past twelve months. (2) The TDRs set forth in the table above did not occur as a result of the loan forbearance program under the CARES Act. Three Months Ended September 30, 2020 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020 (Dollars in thousands) Pre Modification Post Modification Pre Modification Post Modification Commercial $ — $ — $ 16 $ 16 Owner-occupied commercial — — 1,206 1,206 Commercial mortgages — — 99 99 Residential 404 404 1,522 1,522 Consumer 928 928 1,321 1,321 Total (1)(2) $ 1,332 $ 1,332 $ 4,164 $ 4,164 (1) During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 the TDRs set forth in the table above resulted in a less than $0.1 million increase and a $0.1 million increase in the allowance for credit losses, respectively, and no additional charge-offs in either period. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, no TDRs defaulted that had received troubled debt modification during the past twelve months. (2) The TDRs set forth in the table above did not occur as a result of the loan forbearance program under the CARES Act. |