ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES AND CREDIT QUALITY INFORMATION | 7. ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES AND CREDIT QUALITY INFORMATION The following tables provide the activity of allowance for credit losses and loan balances for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022. The increase was primarily due to the impacts of the economic uncertainty and forecast and net loan growth. (Dollars in thousands) Commercial and Industrial (1) Owner-occupied Commercial Construction Residential (2) Consumer (3) Total Three months ended September 30, 2023 Allowance for credit losses Beginning balance $ 62,783 $ 6,335 $ 31,937 $ 9,228 $ 5,043 $ 56,543 $ 171,869 Charge-offs (10,675) — (300) — — (5,872) (16,847) Recoveries 2,124 14 1 1 55 357 2,552 Provision 7,438 1,501 1,549 2,088 253 5,585 18,414 Ending balance $ 61,670 $ 7,850 $ 33,187 $ 11,317 $ 5,351 $ 56,613 $ 175,988 Nine months ended September 30, 2023 Allowance for credit losses Beginning balance $ 59,394 $ 6,019 $ 21,473 $ 6,987 $ 4,668 $ 53,320 $ 151,861 Charge-offs (30,496) (184) (300) — (33) (15,374) (46,387) Recoveries 5,554 50 4 532 211 906 7,257 Provision 27,218 1,965 12,010 3,798 505 17,761 63,257 Ending balance $ 61,670 $ 7,850 $ 33,187 $ 11,317 $ 5,351 $ 56,613 $ 175,988 Period-end allowance allocated to: Loans evaluated on an individual basis $ 1,054 $ 161 $ — $ 1,600 $ — $ — $ 2,815 Loans evaluated on a collective basis 60,616 7,689 33,187 9,717 5,351 56,613 173,173 Ending balance $ 61,670 $ 7,850 $ 33,187 $ 11,317 $ 5,351 $ 56,613 $ 175,988 Period-end loan balances: Loans evaluated on an individual basis $ 26,355 $ 16,442 $ 7,918 $ 4,828 $ 5,838 $ 1,798 $ 63,179 Loans evaluated on a collective basis 3,223,382 1,907,729 3,637,805 1,038,740 849,502 1,955,284 12,612,442 Ending balance $ 3,249,737 $ 1,924,171 $ 3,645,723 $ 1,043,568 $ 855,340 $ 1,957,082 $ 12,675,621 (1) Includes commercial small business leases. (2) Period-end loan balance excludes reverse mortgages at fair value of $2.8 million. (3) Includes home equity lines of credit, installment loans, unsecured lines of credit and education loans. (Dollars in thousands) Commercial and Industrial (1) Owner - Commercial Construction Residential (2) Consumer (3) Total Three months ended September 30, 2022 Allowance for credit losses Beginning balance $ 60,921 $ 5,510 $ 23,663 $ 5,058 $ 4,988 $ 41,830 $ 141,970 Charge-offs (5,120) — (544) — — (1,834) (7,498) Recoveries 3,194 4 101 653 207 114 4,273 Provision (credit) 889 489 (1,686) 788 (377) 7,347 7,450 Ending balance $ 59,884 $ 6,003 $ 21,534 $ 6,499 $ 4,818 $ 47,457 $ 146,195 Nine months ended September 30, 2022 Allowance for loan losses Beginning balance $ 49,967 $ 4,574 $ 11,623 $ 1,903 $ 3,352 $ 23,088 $ 94,507 Initial allowance on acquired PCD loans 22,614 595 2,684 71 61 78 26,103 Charge-offs (11,308) (179) (581) — (186) (4,062) (16,316) Recoveries 4,667 271 223 653 737 663 7,214 (Credit) provision (4) (6,056) 742 7,585 3,872 854 27,690 34,687 Ending balance $ 59,884 $ 6,003 $ 21,534 $ 6,499 $ 4,818 $ 47,457 $ 146,195 Period-end allowance allocated to: Loans evaluated on an individual basis $ 5,348 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 5,348 Loans evaluated on a collective basis 54,536 6,003 21,534 6,499 4,818 47,457 140,847 Ending balance $ 59,884 $ 6,003 $ 21,534 $ 6,499 $ 4,818 $ 47,457 $ 146,195 Period-end loan balances: Loans evaluated on an individual basis $ 21,565 $ 1,713 $ 9,483 $ 5,360 $ 6,451 $ 1,884 $ 46,456 Loans evaluated on a collective basis 3,147,913 1,786,878 3,270,896 1,022,843 752,142 1,675,244 11,655,916 Ending balance $ 3,169,478 $ 1,788,591 $ 3,280,379 $ 1,028,203 $ 758,593 $ 1,677,128 $ 11,702,372 (1) Includes commercial small business leases. (2) Period-end loan balance excludes reverse mortgages at fair value of $3.0 million. (3) Includes home equity lines of credit, installment loans, unsecured lines of credit and education loans. (4) Includes $23.5 million initial provision for credit losses on non-PCD loans. The following tables show nonaccrual and past due loans presented at amortized cost at the date indicated: September 30, 2023 (Dollars in thousands) 30–89 Days Greater Total Past Accruing Nonaccrual Loans With No Allowance Nonaccrual Total Commercial and industrial (1) $ 10,183 $ 1,119 $ 11,302 $ 3,212,140 $ 21,138 $ 5,157 $ 3,249,737 Owner-occupied commercial 1,669 — 1,669 1,907,355 14,085 1,062 1,924,171 Commercial mortgages 16,691 — 16,691 3,622,326 6,706 — 3,645,723 Construction 8,285 2,016 10,301 1,028,439 726 4,102 1,043,568 Residential (2) 6,764 — 6,764 846,045 2,531 — 855,340 Consumer (3) 15,580 11,222 26,802 1,928,327 1,953 — 1,957,082 Total $ 59,172 $ 14,357 $ 73,529 $ 12,544,632 $ 47,139 $ 10,321 $ 12,675,621 % of Total Loans 0.47 % 0.11 % 0.58 % 98.97 % 0.37 % 0.08 % 100 % (1) Includes commercial small business leases. (2) Residential accruing current balances excludes reverse mortgages at fair value of $2.8 million. (3) Includes $16.1 million of delinquent, but still accruing, U.S. government-guaranteed student loans that carry little risk of credit loss. December 31, 2022 (Dollars in thousands) 30–89 Days Greater Total Past Accruing Nonaccrual Loans (1) Total Commercial and industrial (2) $ 10,767 $ 311 $ 11,078 $ 3,116,478 $ 6,770 $ 3,134,326 Owner-occupied commercial 3,500 474 3,974 1,805,222 386 1,809,582 Commercial mortgages 2,137 237 2,374 3,343,551 5,159 3,351,084 Construction — — — 1,038,906 5,143 1,044,049 Residential (3) 2,563 — 2,563 753,703 3,199 759,465 Consumer (4) 12,263 15,513 27,776 1,781,009 2,145 1,810,930 Total (4) $ 31,230 $ 16,535 $ 47,765 $ 11,838,869 $ 22,802 $ 11,909,436 % of Total Loans 0.26 % 0.14 % 0.40 % 99.41 % 0.19 % 100 % (1) There were no nonaccrual loans with an allowance as of December 31, 2022. (2) Includes commercial small business leases. (3) Residential accruing current balances excludes reverse mortgages, at fair value of $2.4 million. (4) Includes $21.1 million of delinquent, but still accruing, U.S. government-guaranteed student loans that carry little risk of credit loss. The following table presents the amortized cost basis of nonaccruing collateral-dependent loans by class at September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022: September 30, 2023 December 31, 2022 (Dollars in thousands) Property Equipment and other Property Equipment and other Commercial and industrial (1) $ 21,650 $ 4,645 $ 3,848 $ 2,922 Owner-occupied commercial 15,147 — 386 — Commercial mortgages 6,706 — 5,159 — Construction 4,828 — 5,143 — Residential (2) 2,531 — 3,199 — Consumer (3) 1,953 — 2,145 — Total $ 52,815 $ 4,645 $ 19,880 $ 2,922 (1) Includes commercial small business leases. (2) Excludes reverse mortgages at fair value. (3) Includes home equity lines of credit, installment loans, unsecured lines of credit and education loans. As of September 30, 2023, there were 33 residential loans and 14 commercial loans in the process of foreclosure. The total outstanding balance on these loans was $3.8 million and $3.6 million, respectively. As of December 31, 2022, there were 45 residential loans and 8 commercial loans in the process of foreclosure. The total outstanding balance on these loans was $6.7 million and $1.6 million, respectively. Loan workout and other real estate owned (OREO) (recoveries) expenses were $(0.3) million and less than $0.1 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, respectively, and $0.3 million and $0.5 million during three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, respectively. Loan workout and OREO expenses are included in Loan workout and other credit costs on the unaudited Consolidated Statements of Income. Credit Quality Indicators Below is a description of each of the risk ratings for all commercial loans: • Pass . These borrowers currently show no indication of deterioration or potential problems and their loans are considered fully collectible. • Special Mention. These borrowers have potential weaknesses that deserve management’s close attention. Borrowers in this category may be experiencing adverse operating trends, for example, declining revenues or margins, high leverage, tight liquidity, or increasing inventory without increasing sales. These adverse trends can have a potential negative effect on the borrower’s repayment capacity. These assets are not adversely classified and do not expose the Bank to significant risk that would warrant a more severe rating. Borrowers in this category may also be experiencing significant management problems, pending litigation, or other structural credit weaknesses. • Substandard or Lower . These borrowers have well-defined weaknesses that require extensive oversight by management. Borrowers in this category may exhibit one or more of the following: inadequate debt service coverage, unprofitable operations, insufficient liquidity, high leverage, and weak or inadequate capitalization. Relationships in this category are not adequately protected by the sound financial worth and paying capacity of the obligor or the collateral pledged on the loan, if any. A distinct possibility exists that the Bank will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. In addition, some borrowers in this category could have the added characteristic that the possibility of loss is extremely high. Current circumstances in the credit relationship make collection or liquidation in full highly questionable. Such impending events include: perfecting liens on additional collateral, obtaining collateral valuations, an acquisition or liquidation preceding, proposed merger, or refinancing plan. Residential and Consumer Loans The residential and consumer loan portfolios are monitored on an ongoing basis using delinquency information and loan type as credit quality indicators. These credit quality indicators are assessed in the aggregate in these relatively homogeneous portfolios. Loans that are greater than 90 days past due are generally considered nonperforming and placed on nonaccrual status. The following tables provide an analysis of loans by portfolio segment based on the credit quality indicators used to determine the allowance for credit losses as of September 30, 2023. Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year (1) 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Revolving loans amortized cost basis Revolving loans converted to term Total (Dollars in thousands) Commercial and industrial (2) : Risk Rating Pass $ 830,232 $ 854,412 $ 321,269 $ 264,724 $ 119,282 $ 396,845 $ 8,710 $ 243,969 $ 3,039,443 Special mention 14,913 24,194 2,917 350 798 7 — 861 44,040 Substandard or Lower 53,341 34,854 5,908 11,086 24,982 19,568 — 16,515 166,254 $ 898,486 $ 913,460 $ 330,094 $ 276,160 $ 145,062 $ 416,420 $ 8,710 $ 261,345 $ 3,249,737 Current-period gross writeoffs $ 399 $ 5,410 $ 8,437 $ 1,398 $ 6,435 $ 8,417 $ — $ — $ 30,496 Owner-occupied commercial: Risk Rating Pass $ 289,740 $ 269,796 $ 268,593 $ 213,060 $ 206,999 $ 361,669 $ — $ 171,762 $ 1,781,619 Special mention 2,907 2,182 6,638 1,122 9,621 5,601 — 1,615 29,686 Substandard or Lower 8,936 18,540 9,523 11,588 2,831 42,725 — 18,723 112,866 $ 301,583 $ 290,518 $ 284,754 $ 225,770 $ 219,451 $ 409,995 $ — $ 192,100 $ 1,924,171 Current-period gross writeoffs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 184 $ — $ — $ — $ 184 Commercial mortgages: Risk Rating Pass $ 682,033 $ 478,103 $ 521,669 $ 475,369 $ 494,904 $ 625,112 $ — $ 263,124 $ 3,540,314 Special mention 9,599 — 69 4,802 24,401 19,797 — 294 58,962 Substandard or Lower 9,913 2,584 1,343 11,041 1,249 4,846 — 15,471 46,447 $ 701,545 $ 480,687 $ 523,081 $ 491,212 $ 520,554 $ 649,755 $ — $ 278,889 $ 3,645,723 Current-period gross writeoffs $ — $ 83 $ — $ 217 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 300 Construction: Risk Rating Pass $ 361,914 $ 387,776 $ 158,656 $ 20,879 $ 2,405 $ 9,241 $ — $ 41,362 $ 982,233 Special mention 14,239 14,338 10,691 — — — — — 39,268 Substandard or Lower 8,285 — 4,102 8,954 161 — — 565 22,067 $ 384,438 $ 402,114 $ 173,449 $ 29,833 $ 2,566 $ 9,241 $ — $ 41,927 $ 1,043,568 Current-period gross writeoffs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Residential (3) : Risk Rating Performing $ 152,336 $ 68,990 $ 104,664 $ 57,762 $ 34,205 $ 431,381 $ — $ — $ 849,338 Nonperforming — 170 589 489 1,259 3,495 — — 6,002 $ 152,336 $ 69,160 $ 105,253 $ 58,251 $ 35,464 $ 434,876 $ — $ — $ 855,340 Current-period gross writeoffs $ 33 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 33 Consumer (4) : Risk Rating Performing $ 251,967 $ 598,183 $ 164,642 $ 107,950 $ 47,046 $ 256,796 $ 523,391 $ 5,188 $ 1,955,163 Nonperforming — — — 199 41 — 1,367 312 1,919 $ 251,967 $ 598,183 $ 164,642 $ 108,149 $ 47,087 $ 256,796 $ 524,758 $ 5,500 $ 1,957,082 Current-period gross writeoffs $ 787 $ 10,716 $ 3,174 $ 235 $ 142 $ 320 $ — $ — $ 15,374 (1) Origination date represents the most recent underwriting of the loan which includes new relationships, renewals and extensions. (2) Includes commercial small business leases. (3) Excludes reverse mortgages at fair value. (4) Includes home equity lines of credit, installment loans, unsecured lines of credit and education loans. The following tables provide an analysis of loans by portfolio segment based on the credit quality indicators used to determine the allowance for credit losses, as of December 31, 2022. Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 Prior Revolving loans amortized cost basis Revolving loans converted to term Total (Dollars in thousands) Commercial and industrial (1) : Risk Rating Pass $ 1,123,803 $ 501,761 $ 387,225 $ 211,310 $ 153,713 $ 276,588 $ 8,099 $ 250,486 $ 2,912,985 Special mention 28,672 27,689 7,585 9,451 347 1,010 — 2,596 77,350 Substandard or Lower 32,362 16,162 6,943 37,534 37,133 6,768 — 7,089 143,991 $ 1,184,837 $ 545,612 $ 401,753 $ 258,295 $ 191,193 $ 284,366 $ 8,099 $ 260,171 $ 3,134,326 Owner-occupied commercial: Risk Rating Pass $ 280,898 $ 325,388 $ 258,177 $ 226,717 $ 106,390 $ 363,420 $ — $ 132,942 $ 1,693,932 Special mention 17,376 — — — — 2,166 — 3,351 22,893 Substandard or Lower 2,981 1,500 23,284 4,401 11,864 35,311 — 13,416 92,757 $ 301,255 $ 326,888 $ 281,461 $ 231,118 $ 118,254 $ 400,897 $ — $ 149,709 $ 1,809,582 Commercial mortgages: Risk Rating Pass $ 516,783 $ 600,226 $ 526,312 $ 549,788 $ 276,414 $ 594,024 $ — $ 210,550 $ 3,274,097 Special mention 1,450 75 3,848 6,121 9,596 32,014 — — 53,104 Substandard or Lower 1,861 1,210 12,552 2,909 3,573 1,209 — 569 23,883 $ 520,094 $ 601,511 $ 542,712 $ 558,818 $ 289,583 $ 627,247 $ — $ 211,119 $ 3,351,084 Construction: Risk Rating Pass $ 448,581 $ 299,619 $ 115,667 $ 9,319 $ 26,553 $ 7,539 $ — $ 122,116 $ 1,029,394 Special mention — — — — — — — 581 581 Substandard or Lower — 4,200 8,930 183 — — — 761 14,074 $ 448,581 $ 303,819 $ 124,597 $ 9,502 $ 26,553 $ 7,539 $ — $ 123,458 $ 1,044,049 Residential (2) : Risk Rating Performing $ 64,500 $ 110,508 $ 60,625 $ 36,118 $ 45,859 $ 434,175 $ — $ — $ 751,785 Nonperforming — 729 502 999 1,218 4,232 — — 7,680 $ 64,500 $ 111,237 $ 61,127 $ 37,117 $ 47,077 $ 438,407 $ — $ — $ 759,465 Consumer (3) : Risk Rating Performing $ 595,158 $ 195,397 $ 126,456 $ 54,449 $ 220,039 $ 71,478 $ 540,308 $ 5,232 $ 1,808,517 Nonperforming — — 350 — 479 — 1,255 329 2,413 $ 595,158 $ 195,397 $ 126,806 $ 54,449 $ 220,518 $ 71,478 $ 541,563 $ 5,561 $ 1,810,930 (1) Includes commercial small business leases. (2) Excludes reverse mortgages at fair value. (3) Includes home equity lines of credit, installment loans, unsecured lines of credit and education loans. Troubled Loans The Company offers loan modifications to commercial and consumer borrowers that may result in a payment delay, interest rate reduction, term extension, principal forgiveness, or combination thereof. Loan modifications are offered on a case-by-case basis and are generally term extension, payment delay, and interest rate reduction modification types. Forbearance (due to hardship) programs result in modification types including payment delay and/or term extension. In addition, certain reorganization bankruptcy judgments may result in interest rate reduction, term extension, or principal forgiveness modification types. The following table shows the amortized cost basis at the end of the reporting period of troubled loans, disaggregated by portfolio segment and type of modification granted. September 30, 2023 (Dollars in thousands) Term Extension More-Than-Insignificant Payment Delay Combination- Term Extension and Payment Delay Combination- Term Extension and Interest Rate Reduction Combination - Payment Delay and Interest Rate Reduction Total % of Total Loan Category Commercial and industrial (1) $ 36,683 $ 1,193 $ 10,163 $ 31 $ — $ 48,070 1.48 % Owner-occupied commercial — — 1,062 209 — 1,271 0.07 % Commercial mortgages 9,427 — — — — 9,427 0.26 % Construction 9,194 — — — — 9,194 0.88 % Residential 563 50 — — — 613 0.07 % Consumer (2) 1,102 2,704 5,154 157 494 9,611 0.49 % Total $ 56,969 $ 3,947 $ 16,379 $ 397 $ 494 $ 78,186 0.62 % (1) Includes commercial small business leases. (2) Includes home equity lines of credit, installment loans, unsecured lines of credit and education loans. The following table describes the financial effect of the modifications made to troubled loans as of September 30, 2023: Term Extension ( 1) Interest Rate Reduction (2) More-Than-Insignificant Payment Delay (3) Commercial and industrial 1.55 4.00% 0.09% Owner-occupied commercial 1.27 2.58 0.01 Commercial mortgages 1.33 — — Construction 0.27 — — Residential 20.18 — — Consumer 3.07 3.27 0.07 (1) Represents the weighted-average increase in the life of modified loans measured in years, which reduces monthly payment amounts for borrowers. (2) Represents the weighted-average decrease in the contractual interest rate on the modified loans. (3) Represents the percentage of loans deferred over the total loan portfolio excluding reverse mortgages at fair value. As of September 30, 2023, the Company had commitments to extend credit of $4.8 million to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty whose terms had been modified. Upon the Company’s determination that a modified loan (or portion of a loan) has subsequently been deemed uncollectible, the loan (or a portion of the loan) is written off. Therefore, the amortized cost basis of the loan is reduced by the uncollectible amount and the allowance for credit losses is adjusted by the same amount. The following table shows the amortized cost of loans that received a term extension modification that had a payment default during the period and were modified in the 12 months before default to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty as of September 30, 2023. Term Extension More-Than-Insignificant Payment Delay Combination Term Extension & Payment Delay Total Commercial and industrial $ 707 $ — $ 10,163 $ 10,870 Owner-occupied commercial — — 1,062 1,062 Consumer — 101 — 101 Total $ 707 $ 101 $ 11,225 $ 12,033 The Company closely monitors the performance of troubled loans to understand the effectiveness of its modification efforts. The following table shows the performance of loans that have been modified in the last 12 months: September 30, 2023 (Dollars in thousands) 30-89 Days Past Due and Still Accruing 90+ Days Past Due and Still Accruing Accruing Current Balances Nonaccrual Loans Total Commercial and industrial (1) $ 428 $ — $ 36,299 $ 11,343 $ 48,070 Owner-occupied commercial — — — 1,271 1,271 Commercial mortgages — — 9,427 — 9,427 Construction 8,285 — 909 — 9,194 Residential (2) — — 613 — 613 Consumer (2) 727 207 8,277 400 9,611 Total $ 9,440 $ 207 $ 55,525 $ 13,014 $ 78,186 (1) Includes commercial small business leases. (2) Includes home equity lines of credit, installment loans, unsecured lines of credit and education loans. Troubled Debt Restructurings (TDRs) under ASC 326 for periods prior to adoption of ASU 2022-02 The following table presents the balance of TDRs as of the indicated date: (Dollars in thousands) December 31, 2022 Performing TDRs $ 19,737 Nonperforming TDRs 2,006 Total TDRs $ 21,743 Approximately $0.6 million in related reserves have been established for these loans at December 31, 2022. The following table presents information regarding the types of loan modifications made for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022: Three months ended September 30, 2022 Nine months ended September 30, 2022 Contractual payment reduction and term extension Maturity Date Extension Discharged in bankruptcy Other (1) Total Contractual payment reduction and term extension Maturity Date Extension Discharged in bankruptcy Other (1) Total Commercial and industrial — — — 2 2 1 — — 2 3 Commercial mortgages — — — — — — 1 — — 1 Construction — — — — — — 1 — — 1 Residential — — — — — 1 — 1 — 2 Consumer 50 8 4 2 64 51 32 7 3 93 Total 50 8 4 4 66 53 34 8 5 100 (1) Other includes interest rate reduction, forbearance, and interest only payments. Principal balances are generally not forgiven when a loan is modified as a TDR. Nonaccruing restructured loans remain in nonaccrual status until there has been a period of sustained repayment performance, which is typically six months, and repayment is reasonably assured. The following table presents loans modified as TDRs during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022. Three months ended September 30, 2022 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022 (Dollars in thousands) Pre Modification Post Modification Pre Modification Post Modification Commercial $ 157 $ 157 $ 185 $ 185 Commercial mortgages 2,390 2,390 2,390 2,390 Construction 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 Residential — — 138 138 Consumer 948 948 1,409 1,409 Total (1)(2) $ 5,495 $ 5,495 $ 6,122 $ 6,122 (1) During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 the TDRs set forth in the table above resulted in a less than $0.1 million increase and a $0.3 million increase in the allowance for credit losses, respectively, and no additional charge-offs in either period. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, no TDRs defaulted that had received troubled debt modification during the past twelve months. (2) The TDRs set forth in the table above did not occur as a result of the loan forbearance program under the CARES Act. |