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6,818,182 Shares
Interstate Bakeries Corporation
Common Stock
Tower Holding Company, Inc., a subsidiary of Nestlé Purina PetCare Company, is selling 6,818,182 shares. We will not receive any proceeds from the sale of these shares by the selling stockholder.
The shares trade on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “IBC.” On May 8, 2002, the last sale price of the shares as reported on the New York Stock Exchange was $25.99 per share.
Investing in the common stock involves risks that are described in the “Risk Factors” section beginning on page 7 of this prospectus.
Per Share | Total | |||||||
Public offering price | $25.75 | $ | 175,568,187 | |||||
Underwriting discount | $1.223 | $8,338,637 | ||||||
Proceeds, before expenses, to the selling stockholder | $ | 24.527 | $ | 167,229,550 |
The underwriters may also purchase up to an additional 681,818 shares from the selling stockholder at the public offering price, less the underwriting discount, within 30 days from the date of this prospectus to cover over-allotments.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
The shares will be ready for delivery on or about May 14, 2002.
Joint Book-Running Managers
Credit Suisse First Boston | Merrill Lynch & Co. | JPMorgan |
Banc of America Securities LLC | Prudential Securities |
The date of this prospectus is May 8, 2002.
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[Inside Front Cover Design — maps, logos and bakery locations]
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page | ||||
Summary | 1 | |||
Risk Factors | 7 | |||
Forward-Looking Statements | 11 | |||
Use of Proceeds | 12 | |||
Price Range of Common Stock | 12 | |||
Dividend Policy | 12 | |||
Capitalization | 13 | |||
Selected Consolidated Financial Data | 14 | |||
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | 16 | |||
Business | 22 | |||
Management | 29 | |||
Principal And Selling Stockholders | 32 | |||
Description of Capital Stock | 34 | |||
Certain U.S. Federal Tax Considerations for Non-U.S. Persons | 36 | |||
Underwriting | 39 | |||
Legal Matters | 41 | |||
Experts | 41 | |||
Where You Can Find More Information | 41 | |||
Index to Consolidated Financial Statements | F-1 |
You should rely only on the information contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus. No person has been authorized to provide you with different information. If anyone provides you with different or inconsistent information, you should not rely on it. This prospectus is not an offer to sell, nor is it seeking an offer to buy, these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted. You should assume that the information in this prospectus is accurate only as of the date on the front cover of this prospectus. Our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed since that date. Information on our web sites or in our promotional literature is not incorporated into this document.
In this prospectus, we rely on and refer to statistics regarding the fresh baked bread and sweet goods industry. Where specified, these statistics reflect our own internal estimates. Otherwise, we have obtained these statistics from Information Resources Incorporated. While we have not independently verified the statistics, we believe they are reliable. Unless otherwise specified, all industry data is for the 52 weeks ended March 3, 2002. Information regarding industry sales data published in June 2001 is for the 52 weeks ended January 7, 2001 and is derived from the June 2001 issue of Snack Food & Wholesale Bakery. Information regarding the national survey of snack cake purchasers conducted in November 2000 and contained in this prospectus is based on a survey by Service Strategies International, Inc., commissioned by us.
We own or have rights to various trademarks, copyrights and trade names used in our business including the following:Beefsteak, Bread du Jour, Butternut, Colombo, Cotton’s Holsum, Devil Dogs, Di Carlo, Ding Dongs, Dolly Madison, Drake’s, Eddy’s, Ho Hos, Holsum, Home Pride, Hostess, Marie Callender’s, Merita, Millbrook, Mrs. Cubbison’s, J.J. Nissen, Parisian, Pillsbury, Ring Dings, Roman Meal, Sun-Maid, Sunbeam, Suzy-Q’s, Sweetheart, Twinkies, Wonder, Yankee Doodles, Yodelsand Zingers.
This prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference also include trademarks, service marks and trade names of other companies. We license from third parties the trademarksCotton’s Holsum, Holsum, Marie Callender’s, Pillsbury, Roman Meal, Sun-Maidand Sunbeam.
Trademarks owned by or licensed to us appear in italic type in this prospectus.
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SUMMARY
The items in the following summary are described in more detail later in this prospectus. This summary provides an overview of selected information and does not contain all the information you should consider. You should read carefully the entire prospectus, including the “Risk Factors” section and our consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes, and the documents incorporated by reference. Unless otherwise provided, references to “IBC,” “we,” “us” and “our” refer to Interstate Bakeries Corporation and our consolidated subsidiaries. Unless we indicate otherwise, references to fiscal years are to our fiscal years ending on the Saturday closest to the last day of May. For example, “fiscal 2001” refers to our fiscal year ended June 2, 2001. Unless otherwise provided, references to our “common stock” include the preferred stock purchase rights issued pursuant to a rights agreement dated May 8, 2000. Unless otherwise stated, all information contained in this prospectus assumes no exercise of the over-allotment option granted to the underwriters.
Our Business
We are the largest baker and distributor of fresh baked bread and sweet goods in the U.S., based on industry sales data published in June 2001. We produce, market, distribute and sell a wide range of breads, rolls, croutons, snack cakes, donuts, sweet rolls and related products under popular national brand names such asWonder, Hostess, Home Pride, Mrs. Cubbison’s andMarie Callender’s, as well as regional brand names such asButternut, Dolly Madison, Drake’sandMerita.Wonder white bread is the top selling branded bread in the U.S., andHostess, Dolly MadisonandDrake’s are among the top seven fresh baked sweet goods brands in the U.S., based on dollar sales. Sales of our branded products accounted for approximately 80% of our total sales in fiscal 2001.
We operate 62 bakeries and more than 1,100 distribution centers, from which our sales force delivers fresh baked goods to more than 200,000 food retail outlets in markets representing over 90% of U.S. supermarket volume. Our bakeries and distribution centers are located close to major marketplaces, enabling us to provide our customers with efficient delivery and high quality service. We believe that our nationwide distribution system positions us well with both national and regional retailers. We also operate approximately 1,375 thrift stores located throughout the U.S., where we sell dated products, production overruns and other products directly to consumers. For fiscal 2001, we generated net sales of $3.5 billion and EBITDA of $258 million.
Our Competitive Strengths
Premium Portfolio of National Brands. We believe that our national brand name products are among the most established and well known in the baking industry. For example, according to a national survey conducted in November 2000, the unaided awareness of theHostess brand among snack cake purchasers was 80%, the highest of all snack cake brands. Our brands generally enable us to command a price premium over our competitors’ brands and provide platforms from which we launch product line and geographic extensions. In addition, we believe that as retailers further expand their national presence and centralize their purchasing functions, our national brand portfolio will become more attractive to them.
Established National Distribution. We believe that our nationwide distribution system secures us a preferred position with national mass merchandisers and national and regional supermarket and convenience store chains. We deliver our fresh baked bread and sweet goods to our customers from our more than 1,100 distribution centers by more than 9,500 delivery routes. We are one of only a few fresh baked bread and sweet goods producers with a national direct store delivery, or DSD, system, which allows us to provide responsive individualized service to our national and regional customers. Our DSD system helps us manage shelf space effectively and execute in-store promotions and new product introductions efficiently.
Efficiencies through Scale. We are the largest baker and distributor of fresh baked bread and sweet goods in the U.S., based on industry sales data published in June 2001. Our large scale allows us to reduce
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Extended Shelf Life Program. In March 2001, we began the selective introduction of our extended shelf life, or ESL, program, designed to enhance taste, quality and freshness and to extend the shelf life of our products. We currently use the ESL program to produce most of our products and plan to complete nationwide roll-out by the end of fiscal 2002. The ESL program has generally doubled the shelf life and improved the overall quality of our products. It has also increased customer sell-through percentages of our products, reducing our production volume and cost per dollar of sales. Our ESL program has enabled us to increase route productivity by reducing restocking frequency for our lower volume customers and decrease the number of our distribution routes by approximately 10%. Through our ESL program, we have improved customer service by more effectively maintaining fully stocked shelves and reducing out-of-stocks. To support this program, we have enhanced our product merchandising and displays.
Strong, Experienced Management Team. Our executive management team members have an average of over 25 years in the baking industry and are committed to achieving superior performance. Our management team has successfully grown our company to be a leader in the baking industry. Day-to-day management of our decentralized operations is conducted by our experienced regional and local management.
Our Growth Strategy
Our objective is to build on our leadership position in the U.S. fresh baked bread and sweet goods industry. We plan to leverage our powerful brands, efficient operations and national presence to drive earnings growth and build shareholder value through the following key initiatives:
Grow Sales by Leveraging Strong Brand Portfolio. We have built a premium portfolio of leading brands, includingWonder, Home Pride, Hostess, Dolly Madison andDrake’s, and the leading market position based on dollar sales in the U.S. fresh baked bread and sweet goods industry. Our strategy is to align our product offerings with changing consumer preferences and to support our brands with targeted regional and national advertising campaigns. We believe that our brand-building strategy will further strengthen our leadership position in the industry.
Introduce Product Line Extensions. We believe the success and name recognition of our national and regional brands provide us with the ability to introduce product line extensions. For example, in fiscal 2002, we introduced newHome Pride bread varieties, including Honey Wheat Berry, Potato, Buttermilk and Stone Ground Wheat, in markets throughout the U.S. to complement our already popularHome Pride White and Wheat breads. We also introducedHostess Coconut Cakes nationwide in January 2002. We will continue to seek product line extensions to enhance and extend our product portfolio, generate additional growth and gain market share.
Realize Cost Savings from Bakery Rationalization.We seek to increase productivity and reduce costs by consolidating and modernizing production at existing and new facilities. Over the past five years, we have invested more than $180 million in these efforts, reducing our fixed cost base and creating larger, more efficient and more productive bakeries. We expect to continue to invest in making our operations more efficient, and we believe that the cost savings associated with our future investments will further enhance our cash flow and profitability.
Grow through Strategic Acquisitions. Throughout our history, we have acquired and successfully integrated bakeries and baking businesses. We plan to continue our acquisition strategy of selectively pursuing acquisitions that enhance our premium portfolio of brands and national distribution network, provide operational synergies and meet our financial criteria.
Our principal executive offices are located at 12 East Armour Boulevard, Kansas City, Missouri 64111 and our telephone number is (816) 502-4000.
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Recent Developments
On April 25, 2002, we completed the purchase of 7,348,154 shares of our common stock from Tower Holding Company, Inc., which we refer to as Tower, at a price of $21.50 per share, for a total purchase price of approximately $158 million. Tower is a wholly owned subsidiary of Nestlé Purina PetCare Company, which we refer to as Nestlé Purina, and Nestlé Purina is an indirect subsidiary of Nestlé S.A. As a result of this purchase, we have 43,567,390 shares of outstanding common stock as of May 6, 2002.
Also on April 25, 2002, we amended certain provisions of our $800 million credit facility, including the net worth, restricted payment and consolidated leverage ratio covenants, to permit the purchase of our common stock from Tower. We also amended the credit facility to add a new $100 million Term Loan C, which we used to pay for a portion of the purchase of our common stock from Tower. We borrowed the remaining $58 million of the purchase price under our credit facility’s revolving credit line.
Charles A. Sullivan, our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, plans to retire following the appointment of his successor. Our board of directors has begun a search for a candidate to succeed Mr. Sullivan as chief executive officer. We anticipate that Mr. Sullivan will continue to serve as Chairman for a transitional period following the appointment of his successor.
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The Offering
Common stock offered by the selling stockholder | 6,818,182 shares | |
Shares outstanding after this offering | 43,567,390 | |
Use of proceeds | We will not receive any of the proceeds from the sale of our common stock by the selling stockholder. | |
Risk factors | See “Risk Factors” and other information included or incorporated by reference in this prospectus for a discussion of factors you should carefully consider before deciding to invest in shares of our common stock. | |
New York Stock Exchange symbol | IBC |
The number of shares offered assumes no exercise of the underwriters’ over-allotment option. If the over-allotment option is exercised in full, an additional 681,818 shares will be sold by the selling stockholder.
The number of shares outstanding after this offering is based on 43,567,390 shares of common stock outstanding as of May 6, 2002, and reflects our purchase of 7,348,154 shares of common stock from the selling stockholder on April 25, 2002, assuming no other changes. The number of shares outstanding excludes (i) common stock issuable upon exercise of outstanding options to purchase up to 7,431,713 shares of common stock at a weighted average purchase price of $22.72 per share under our 1996 Stock Incentive Plan, (ii) an additional 6,525,605 shares of common stock available for issuance under our 1996 Stock Incentive Plan, (iii) 232,044 shares of common stock reserved for issuance under our 1991 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, and (iv) 212,636 shares of common stock reserved for issuance pursuant to a deferred share award.
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Summary Consolidated Financial Data
The following table presents summary historical consolidated financial data. The income statement, cash flow and other financial data for the 52 weeks ended May 29, 1999, the 53 weeks ended June 3, 2000 and the 52 weeks ended June 2, 2001 and the balance sheet data as of June 3, 2000 and June 2, 2001 are derived from our audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus. The balance sheet data as of May 29, 1999 are derived from our audited consolidated financial statements that are not included in this prospectus. The income statement, cash flow and other financial data for the 40 weeks ended March 10, 2001 and the 40 weeks ended March 9, 2002 and the balance sheet data as of March 10, 2001 and March 9, 2002 are derived from our unaudited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus.
In the opinion of management, all adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included in our unaudited consolidated financial data. Interim results for the 40 weeks ended March 9, 2002 and March 10, 2001 are not necessarily indicative of results that can be expected for a full fiscal year.
You should read the summary consolidated financial data together with the section entitled “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and our consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes.
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Fiscal Year Ended | 40 Weeks Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||
May 29, | June 3, | June 2, | March 10, | March 9, | |||||||||||||||||
1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2001 | 2002 | |||||||||||||||||
(in thousands, except per share data) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Income Statement Data: | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net sales | $ | 3,459,377 | $ | 3,522,929 | $ | 3,496,482 | $ | 2,671,702 | $ | 2,711,551 | |||||||||||
Cost of products sold | 1,635,383 | 1,672,168 | 1,652,518 | 1,268,286 | 1,283,129 | ||||||||||||||||
Selling, delivery and administrative expenses | 1,489,472 | 1,568,759 | 1,585,962 | 1,206,247 | 1,224,715 | ||||||||||||||||
Other charges | — | — | — | — | 25,700 | (1) | |||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 110,045 | 111,604 | 110,899 | 85,398 | 74,009 | ||||||||||||||||
Operating income | 224,477 | 170,398 | 147,103 | 111,771 | 103,998 | ||||||||||||||||
Other income | (484 | ) | (431 | ) | (518 | ) | (435 | ) | (333 | ) | |||||||||||
Interest expense | 23,113 | 27,809 | 47,086 | 36,518 | 28,724 | ||||||||||||||||
Income before income taxes | 201,848 | 143,020 | 100,535 | 75,688 | 75,607 | ||||||||||||||||
Provision for income taxes | 75,693 | 53,632 | 39,410 | 29,670 | 27,823 | ||||||||||||||||
Net income | $ | 126,155 | $ | 89,388 | $ | 61,125 | $ | 46,018 | $ | 47,784 | |||||||||||
Earnings per share — Basic | $ | 1.76 | $ | 1.31 | $ | 1.13 | $ | .83 | $ | .94 | |||||||||||
Earnings per share — Diluted | $ | 1.74 | $ | 1.31 | $ | 1.13 | $ | .83 | $ | .92 | |||||||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding — Basic | 71,662 | 68,156 | 54,110 | 55,176 | 50,769 | ||||||||||||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding — Diluted | 72,483 | 68,356 | 54,296 | 55,369 | 51,937 | ||||||||||||||||
Cash Flow Data: | |||||||||||||||||||||
Cash provided by (used in): | |||||||||||||||||||||
Operating activities | $ | 190,035 | $ | 166,691 | $ | 182,212 | $ | 156,618 | $ | 152,787 | |||||||||||
Investing activities | (207,149 | ) | (84,404 | ) | (85,672 | ) | (68,804 | ) | (47,432 | ) | |||||||||||
Financing activities | 17,114 | (82,287 | ) | (96,540 | ) | (87,814 | ) | (105,355 | ) | ||||||||||||
Balance Sheet Data (at end of period): | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total assets | $ | 1,680,775 | $ | 1,651,925 | $ | 1,623,496 | $ | 1,623,841 | $ | 1,590,946 | |||||||||||
Total debt | 394,000 | 414,000 | 585,000 | 590,000 | 490,625 | ||||||||||||||||
Stockholders’ equity | 603,803 | 591,677 | 392,805 | 381,183 | 429,764 | ||||||||||||||||
Other Financial Data: | |||||||||||||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA(2) | $ | 334,522 | $ | 282,002 | $ | 258,002 | $ | 197,169 | $ | 203,707 | |||||||||||
Capital expenditures | 108,029 | 93,092 | 88,127 | 69,958 | 53,987 |
(1) | The amount shown represents costs related to the closure of our Detroit bakery and to the settlement of employment discrimination litigation related to our San Francisco bakery. |
(2) | The amounts shown represent earnings before interest expense, provision for income taxes, depreciation and amortization and other income, and are adjusted for other charges. The amount shown for the 40 weeks ended March 9, 2002 is the only amount impacted by other charges and has been adjusted by $25.7 million. Without this adjustment, EBITDA for the 40 weeks ended March 9, 2002 would be $178.0 million. Adjusted EBITDA is not a measure of financial performance under generally accepted accounting principles, or GAAP, but is used by some investors to determine a company’s ability to service or incur indebtedness. Adjusted EBITDA is not calculated in the same manner by all companies and accordingly is not necessarily comparable to similarly entitled measures of other companies and may not be an appropriate measure for performance relative to other companies. Adjusted EBITDA should not be construed as an indicator of a company’s operating performance or liquidity, and should not be considered in isolation from or as a substitute for net income, cash flows from operations or cash flow data prepared in accordance with GAAP. Adjusted EBITDA is not intended to represent and should not be considered more meaningful than, or as an alternative to, measures of operating performance as determined in accordance with GAAP. |
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RISK FACTORS
The value of an investment in our common stock will be subject to significant risks inherent in our business. You should carefully consider the risks described below, together with all of the other information included or incorporated in this prospectus, before purchasing our common stock. If any of the following risks and uncertainties actually occur, our business, financial condition or results of operations could be materially and adversely affected. This could cause the trading price of our common stock to decline, and you may lose all or part of your investment.
Risks Related to Our Business and Industry
Competition could adversely impact our operating results.
The baking industry is highly competitive. Competition is based on product quality, price, brand recognition and loyalty, effective promotional activities, access to retail outlets and sufficient shelf space and the ability to identify and satisfy consumer preferences. We compete with large national bakeries, smaller regional operators, small retail bakeries, supermarket chains with their own bakeries, grocery stores with their own in-store bakery departments or private label products and diversified food companies. Some of these competitors are larger and have greater financial resources than we do. Customer service, including responsiveness to delivery needs and maintenance of fully stocked shelves, is an important competitive factor and is central to the competition for retail shelf space. From time to time, we experience price pressure in certain of our markets as a result of our competitors’ promotional pricing practices. Increased competition could result in reduced sales, margins, profits and market share.
Increases in prices and shortages of raw materials, fuels and utilities could cause our costs to increase. |
The principal raw materials, including flour, sugar and edible oils used to bake our fresh bread and sweet goods and the paper, films and plastics used to package our products, are subject to substantial price fluctuations. The prices for raw materials are influenced by a number of factors, including the weather, crop production, transportation and processing costs, government regulation and policies, and worldwide market supply and demand. Commodity prices have been volatile and may continue to be volatile. Any substantial increase in the prices of raw materials may have an adverse impact on our profitability. We enter into contracts to be performed in the future, generally with a term of one year or less, to purchase raw materials at fixed prices to protect us against price increases. These contracts could cause us to pay higher prices for raw materials than are available in the spot markets.
We are currently dependent on a sole supplier for an ingredient we use to produce fresh baked bread products under our ESL program. We do not have a long-term supply contract or licensing arrangement with this supplier. We are in the process of identifying alternative suppliers for this ingredient as well as alternative ingredients that could produce the same results for our ESL program. If we are unable to buy this ingredient in sufficient quantities from our current supplier and are unsuccessful in finding acceptable alternative suppliers or ingredients, our financial position and operating results could be materially adversely affected.
Our bakeries and other facilities also use natural gas, propane and electricity to operate. Our distribution operations use gasoline and diesel fuel to deliver our products. Substantial future increases in prices for, or shortages of, these fuels or electricity could have a material adverse effect on our operations and financial results.
The unavailability or unsuccessful integration of future acquisitions or difficulties in the construction and startup of new baking facilities could adversely affect our growth and profits. |
Our industry is mature, with growth potential constrained by U.S. population growth. We have grown primarily by acquiring, then integrating and operating, other baking businesses. These acquisitions have allowed us to increase the number of locations where we sell our products, leverage our purchasing power, enhance our brand management capabilities and achieve operating efficiencies. The availability of
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Acquisitions of baking businesses involve numerous other risks, including:
• | problems integrating the purchased operations, personnel or products with our existing business; | |
• | unanticipated costs and lower than expected synergistic benefits; | |
• | diversion of management’s attention from our core business; | |
• | adverse effects on existing business relationships with our suppliers and customers; and | |
• | potential loss of our key employees or the key employees of any business we acquire. |
In addition to acquiring other companies, our strategy includes building new bakeries to improve efficiency and replace less efficient operations. There are a number of uncertainties in the construction of new bakeries, including the timing and cost of construction and unexpected problems and delays during startup, including equipment and supplier problems. These factors may adversely affect product quality, volumes and shipments, negatively impacting our operating and financial results.
Economic downturns could cause consumers to shift their food purchases from our branded products to lower priced items. |
The willingness of consumers to purchase premium branded food products depends in part on national and local economic conditions. In periods of economic downturns or uncertainty, consumers tend to purchase more private label or other lower priced products. If this were to happen, our sales volume of higher margin branded products and our profitability could suffer accordingly.
Further consolidation in the food retail industry may adversely impact our profitability. |
As supermarket chains continue to consolidate and as mass merchants gain scale, our larger customers may seek more favorable terms for their purchases of our products, including increased spending on promotional programs. Sales to our larger customers on terms less favorable to us than our current terms could have an adverse effect on our profitability.
Future product recalls or safety concerns could adversely impact our business and financial results. |
We may be required to recall certain of our products should they become contaminated or be damaged. We may also become involved in lawsuits and legal proceedings if it is alleged that the consumption of any of our products causes injury, illness or death. A product recall or an adverse result in any such litigation could have a material adverse effect on our operating and financial results.
We could be adversely affected if consumers in our principal markets lose confidence in the safety and quality of our products. Adverse publicity about the safety and quality of certain food products, like the recent publicity about foods containing genetically modified ingredients, whether or not valid, may discourage consumers from buying our products or cause production and delivery disruptions.
A number of our brand names are owned, and products are produced and sold under these brand names, by third parties outside the U.S. Product recalls or adverse publicity about the safety and quality of these products could discourage consumers from buying our products, which could have a negative effect on our business and financial results.
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We may be unable to anticipate changes in consumer preferences, which may result in decreased demand for our products. |
Our success depends in part on our ability to anticipate the tastes and dietary habits of consumers and to offer products that appeal to their preferences. Consumer preferences change, and our failure to anticipate, identify or react to these changes could result in reduced demand for our products, which could in turn cause our financial and operating results to suffer.
Costs associated with environmental compliance and remediation could adversely impact our operations. |
We are subject to numerous environmental laws and regulations that impose environmental controls on us or otherwise relate to environmental protection and health and safety matters, including among other things, the discharge of pollutants into the air and water, the handling, use, treatment, storage and clean-up of solid and hazardous wastes, and the investigation and remediation of soil and groundwater affected by hazardous substances.
We have underground storage tanks at various locations throughout the U.S. that are subject to federal and state regulations establishing minimum standards for these tanks and where necessary, remediation of associated contamination. We are presently in the process of remediating any contaminated sites. In addition, we have received a request for information from the Environmental Protection Agency, or EPA, relating to our handling of regulated refrigerants. The EPA has not assessed any fines relating to our practices to date; however, the EPA may do so in the future. We have also received notices from the EPA, state agencies, and/or private parties seeking contribution, that we have been identified as a potentially responsible party, or PRP, under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act, or CERCLA, as amended, arising out of the alleged disposal of hazardous substances at certain disposal sites on properties owned or controlled by others. Because liability under CERCLA may be imposed retroactively without regard to fault, we may be required to share in the cleanup cost of several “Superfund” sites. Our ultimate liability may depend on many factors, including (i) the volume and types of materials contributed to the site, (ii) the number of other PRPs and their financial viability and (iii) the remediation methods and technology to be used.
It is difficult to quantify the potential financial impact of actions involving environmental matters, particularly fines, remediation costs at waste disposal sites and future capital expenditures for environmental control equipment at these or other presently unknown locations. We believe the ultimate liability arising from such environmental matters, taking into account established accruals for estimated liabilities, should not be material to our overall financial position, but could be material to our results of operations or cash flows for a particular quarter or annual period.
Terms of collective bargaining agreements and labor disruptions could adversely impact our operations. |
We employ more than 35,000 people, approximately 80% of whom are covered by one of approximately 575 union contracts. Most of our employees are members of either the International Brotherhood of Teamsters or the Bakery, Confectionery, Tobacco Workers & Grain Millers International Union. Our union contracts are typically renegotiated once every three to five years. Our operations could be adversely affected by our failure to reach agreement with labor unions representing our employees. In fiscal 2000, we experienced an eight day work stoppage at five northeastern bakeries, which had an adverse impact on our operations. Our operations also could be adversely affected by terms of collective bargaining agreements that prevent us from competing effectively.
Government regulation could adversely impact our operations. |
Our operations and properties are subject to regulation by federal, state and local government entities and agencies. As a baker of fresh baked bread and sweet goods, our operations are subject to stringent quality and labeling standards, including the Federal Food and Drug Act. Our operations are also subject to federal, state and local workplace laws and regulations, including the Fair Labor Standards Act and the Occupational Safety and Health Act. Future compliance with or violation of such regulations, and future regulation by various federal, state and local government entities and agencies, which could become more stringent, may have a material adverse effect on our operations and financial results. We could also be
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Risks Related to Ownership of Our Common Stock
Our status as a holding company and our credit facility may restrict our ability to pay future dividends. |
We are a holding company and do not have any material assets other than our ownership interests in our subsidiaries. If our subsidiaries are unable to distribute funds to us, we may not be able to declare or pay dividends on our common stock. In addition, our credit facility restricts our ability to declare or pay dividends on our common stock.
The market price of our common stock may be volatile, which could cause the value of your investment to decline. |
Securities markets worldwide experience significant price and volume fluctuations. This market volatility, as well as general economic, market or political conditions, could significantly reduce the market price of our common stock without regard to our operating performance. In addition, our operating results could be below the expectations of public market analysts and investors, and in response, the market price of our common stock could decrease significantly. You may be unable to resell your shares of our common stock at or above the price you pay in this offering.
Certain anti-takeover provisions in our restated certificate of incorporation could make it difficult for us to be acquired and may depress the market price of our common stock. |
Certain provisions of our restated certificate of incorporation and bylaws and Delaware law could discourage potential acquisition proposals and could delay or prevent a change in control of our company. We may issue up to one million shares of preferred stock, the relative rights and preferences of which may be fixed by our board of directors, without stockholder approval. In addition, we have distributed to our stockholders rights to purchase shares of our series A junior participating preferred stock, $0.01 par value per share, which we refer to as Series A preferred stock, or, at our option, our common stock, cash, debt securities or other property. These rights become exercisable in certain circumstances, including if a third party acquires 15% or more of our common stock without the approval of our board of directors. These rights to acquire preferred stock or other property may make it more difficult for a third party to acquire, or may discourage a third party from acquiring, our outstanding voting stock.
Our restated certificate of incorporation requires that any business combination, as defined in the restated certificate, with a stockholder who beneficially owns 5% or more of our outstanding voting stock be approved, subject to certain exceptions, by the affirmative vote of the holders of not less than a majority of the outstanding shares of voting stock held by stockholders other than the 5% holder. In addition, Delaware law prohibits a publicly-held Delaware corporation from engaging in a business combination with an interested stockholder, each as defined in the relevant statute, for a period of three years after the date of the transaction in which the person became an interested stockholder, unless the interested stockholder attained such status with the approval of the board of directors or the business combination is approved in a prescribed manner, or certain other conditions are satisfied. A business combination includes mergers, asset sales and other transactions resulting in a financial benefit to the interested stockholder. Subject to certain exceptions, an interested stockholder is a person who, together with affiliates and associates, owns, or within three years did own, 15% or more of a corporation’s voting stock. Our restated certificate of incorporation also provides for a classified board of directors with staggered three year terms, which may increase the difficulty of removing all of the incumbent directors at one time. These provisions may discourage an attempted takeover by a proxy contest or other means. Other provisions of our restated certificate of incorporation, including removal of directors only for cause and prohibiting action by stockholders by written consent, could have similar effects. See “Description of Capital Stock.”
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FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Some information contained in or incorporated by reference into this prospectus may contain forward-looking statements as defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements are contained principally in the sections entitled “Summary,” “Risk Factors,” “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and “Business.” These statements include comments regarding, among other things, our expectations of future operating and financial performance and the impact of environmental remediation. The use of any of the words “anticipate,” “continue,” “estimate,” “expect,” “may,” “will,” “project,” “should,” “could,” “would,” “plan,” “intend,” “predict,” “believe,” “potential” and similar expressions are intended to identify uncertainties. We believe the expectations reflected in those forward-looking statements are reasonable. However, we cannot assure you that these expectations will prove to be correct. Our actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of the risk factors set forth elsewhere in this prospectus and other factors set forth in or incorporated by reference into this prospectus. Forward-looking statements include statements relating to, among other things:
• | our growth strategy; | |
• | operating and financial benefits from our portfolio of brands and our distribution system; | |
• | advantages of our large scale; | |
• | availability and costs of raw materials, packaging, fuel and power; | |
• | savings from productivity and product quality improvements, including our ESL program; | |
• | savings from rationalization and modernization of our bakeries; | |
• | participation in industry consolidation and successful integration of businesses we acquire; | |
• | effects on us of consolidation in our customer’s industries; | |
• | our cash needs, including capital expenditures, dividends, debt repayment and operating lease commitments; | |
• | expectations regarding our competition; | |
• | compliance with our credit facility covenants; | |
• | compliance with government regulations, including environmental and employment regulations; | |
• | relationships with our employees and the unions that represent them; | |
• | general economic conditions, including interest rates; and | |
• | the outcome of legal proceedings to which we are or may become a party. |
Many of those factors are beyond our ability to control or predict. You should not unduly rely on these forward-looking statements. These statements speak only as of the date of this prospectus. Except as required by law, we are not obligated to publicly update or revise these forward-looking statements to reflect future events or developments. All subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements attributable to us and persons acting on our behalf are qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements contained in this section and elsewhere in this prospectus.
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USE OF PROCEEDS
We will not receive any proceeds from the sale of our common stock by the selling stockholder.
PRICE RANGE OF COMMON STOCK
Our common stock trades on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “IBC”. The following table shows, for the periods indicated, the high and low closing sales prices for our common stock as reported by the New York Stock Exchange and the cash dividends paid per share.
Cash | |||||||||||||
High | Low | Dividends | |||||||||||
Fiscal 2000 | |||||||||||||
First Quarter | $ | 24.81 | $ | 20.50 | $ | .07 | |||||||
Second Quarter | 24.50 | 19.56 | .07 | ||||||||||
Third Quarter | 19.81 | 11.44 | .07 | ||||||||||
Fourth Quarter | 16.56 | 11.56 | .07 | ||||||||||
Fiscal 2001 | |||||||||||||
First Quarter | $ | 19.63 | $ | 13.81 | $ | .07 | |||||||
Second Quarter | 17.94 | 13.94 | .07 | ||||||||||
Third Quarter | 16.78 | 10.81 | .07 | ||||||||||
Fourth Quarter | 17.03 | 13.49 | .07 | ||||||||||
Fiscal 2002 | |||||||||||||
First Quarter | $ | 24.87 | $ | 15.01 | $ | .07 | |||||||
Second Quarter | 25.50 | 22.98 | .07 | ||||||||||
Third Quarter | 25.97 | 23.24 | .07 | ||||||||||
Fourth Quarter through May 8, 2002 | 26.14 | 23.60 | .07 |
On May 6, 2002, there were approximately 6,200 holders of record of our common stock. On May 8, 2002, the closing sale price of our common stock was $25.99.
DIVIDEND POLICY
For each of the fiscal years 2000, 2001 and 2002, we declared and paid quarterly cash dividends totaling $0.28 per share on our common stock.
We expect to continue to pay dividends on our common stock. However, the declaration of dividends is subject to the discretion of our board of directors and will depend upon various factors, including our net earnings, financial condition, cash requirements, future prospects and other factors deemed relevant by our board of directors.
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CAPITALIZATION
The following table sets forth our capitalization plus cash and cash equivalents as of March 9, 2002 (i) on an actual basis and (ii) as adjusted to reflect our completed purchase of 7,348,154 shares of our common stock from Tower for a total purchase price of approximately $158 million, and our additional borrowings to finance this purchase. This table should be read in conjunction with our “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” “Selected Consolidated Financial Data” and our consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes.
As of March 9, 2002 | ||||||||||
Actual | As Adjusted | |||||||||
(unaudited, in thousands) | ||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | — | $ | — | ||||||
Debt: | ||||||||||
Current debt | $ | 38,750 | $ | 39,250 | ||||||
Long-term debt(1) | 451,875 | 609,360 | ||||||||
Total debt | 490,625 | 648,610 | ||||||||
Stockholders’ equity: | ||||||||||
Preferred stock, $.01 par value, 1,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding | — | — | ||||||||
Common stock, $.01 par value, 120,000,000 shares authorized; 80,327,000 shares issued(2) | 803 | 803 | ||||||||
Additional paid-in capital | 559,500 | 559,500 | ||||||||
Retained earnings | 410,002 | 410,002 | ||||||||
Treasury stock at cost — 29,508,000 shares actual and 36,856,000 shares as adjusted | (533,329 | ) | (691,314 | ) | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (7,212 | ) | (7,212 | ) | ||||||
Total stockholders’ equity | 429,764 | 271,779 | ||||||||
Total capitalization | $ | 920,389 | $ | 920,389 | ||||||
(1) | The revolving credit line under our credit facility allows us to borrow up to $300 million, including up to $150 million in letters of credit. As of March 9, 2002, we had borrowed $10 million and had issued letters of credit of approximately $112 million under this revolving credit line. As of May 6, 2002, we had borrowed $65 million, including $58 million under this revolving credit line to finance part of the purchase of the shares of our common stock from Tower, and had issued letters of credit of approximately $112 million under this revolving credit line. |
(2) | The number of shares issued includes 36,856,000 shares of treasury stock as adjusted and excludes common stock related to options and deferred share awards as of May 6, 2002. These exclusions consist of (i) common stock issuable upon exercise of outstanding options to purchase up to 7,431,713 shares of common stock at a weighted average purchase price of $22.72 per share under our 1996 Stock Incentive Plan, (ii) an additional 6,525,605 shares of common stock available for issuance under our 1996 Stock Incentive Plan, (iii) 232,044 shares of common stock reserved for issuance under our 1991 Employee Stock Purchase Plan and (iv) 212,636 shares reserved for issuance pursuant to a deferred share award. |
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SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA
The following table presents selected historical consolidated financial data. The income statement, cash flow and other financial data for the 52 weeks ended May 29, 1999, the 53 weeks ended June 3, 2000 and the 52 weeks ended June 2, 2001 and the balance sheet data as of June 3, 2000 and June 2, 2001 are derived from our audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus. The income statement, cash flow and other financial data for the 52 weeks ended May 31, 1997 and the 52 weeks ended May 30, 1998 and the balance sheet data as of May 31, 1997, May 30, 1998 and May 29, 1999 are derived from our audited consolidated financial statements that are not included in this prospectus. The income statement, cash flow and other financial data for the 40 weeks ended March 10, 2001 and March 9, 2002 and the balance sheet data as of March 10, 2001 and March 9, 2002 are derived from our unaudited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus.
In the opinion of management, all adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included in our unaudited consolidated financial data. Interim results for the 40 weeks ended March 9, 2002 and March 10, 2001 are not necessarily indicative of results that can be expected for a full fiscal year.
You should read the selected consolidated financial data together with the section entitled “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and our consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes.
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Fiscal Year Ended | 40 Weeks Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
May 31, | May 30, | May 29, | June 3, | June 2, | March 10, | March 9, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2001 | 2002 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands, except per share data) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income Statement Data: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net sales | $ | 3,212,431 | $ | 3,265,842 | $ | 3,459,377 | $ | 3,522,929 | $ | 3,496,482 | $ | 2,671,702 | $ | 2,711,551 | |||||||||||||||
Cost of products sold | 1,566,265 | 1,541,920 | 1,635,383 | 1,672,168 | 1,652,518 | 1,268,286 | 1,283,129 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Selling, delivery and administrative expenses | 1,352,026 | 1,389,627 | 1,489,472 | 1,568,759 | 1,585,962 | 1,206,247 | 1,224,715 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Other charges | — | — | — | — | — | — | 25,700 | (1) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 102,997 | 102,703 | 110,045 | 111,604 | 110,899 | 85,398 | 74,009 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating income | 191,143 | 231,592 | 224,477 | 170,398 | 147,103 | 111,771 | 103,998 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Other income | (747 | ) | (594 | ) | (484 | ) | (431 | ) | (518 | ) | (435 | ) | (333 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Interest expense | 22,592 | 18,624 | 23,113 | 27,809 | 47,086 | 36,518 | 28,724 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Income before income taxes | 169,298 | 213,562 | 201,848 | 143,020 | 100,535 | 75,688 | 75,607 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Provision for income taxes | 72,121 | 85,638 | 75,693 | 53,632 | 39,410 | 29,670 | 27,823 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income | $ | 97,177 | $ | 127,924 | $ | 126,155 | $ | 89,388 | $ | 61,125 | $ | 46,018 | $ | 47,784 | |||||||||||||||
Earnings per share — Basic | $ | 1.30 | $ | 1.74 | $ | 1.76 | $ | 1.31 | $ | 1.13 | $ | .83 | $ | .94 | |||||||||||||||
Earnings per share — Diluted | $ | 1.28 | $ | 1.71 | $ | 1.74 | $ | 1.31 | $ | 1.13 | $ | .83 | $ | .92 | |||||||||||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding — Basic | 74,928 | 73,512 | 71,662 | 68,156 | 54,110 | 55,176 | 50,769 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding — Diluted | 76,200 | 74,845 | 72,483 | 68,356 | 54,296 | 55,369 | 51,937 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash Flow Data: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash provided by (used in): | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating activities | $ | 196,173 | $ | 201,622 | $ | 190,035 | $ | 166,691 | $ | 182,212 | $ | 156,618 | $ | 152,787 | |||||||||||||||
Investing activities | (103,266 | ) | (135,131 | ) | (207,149 | ) | (84,404 | ) | (85,672 | ) | (68,804 | ) | (47,432 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Financing activities | (92,907 | ) | (66,491 | ) | 17,114 | (82,287 | ) | (96,540 | ) | (87,814 | ) | (105,355 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Balance Sheet Data (at end of period): | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total assets | $ | 1,493,087 | $ | 1,549,986 | $ | 1,680,775 | $ | 1,651,925 | $ | 1,623,496 | $ | 1,623,841 | $ | 1,590,946 | |||||||||||||||
Total debt | 251,000 | 286,000 | 394,000 | 414,000 | 585,000 | 590,000 | 490,625 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total stockholders’ equity | 538,722 | 565,155 | 603,803 | 591,677 | 392,805 | 381,183 | 429,764 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Other Financial Data: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA(2) | $ | 294,140 | $ | 334,295 | $ | 334,522 | $ | 282,002 | $ | 258,002 | $ | 197,169 | $ | 203,707 | |||||||||||||||
Capital expenditures | 78,418 | 97,664 | 108,029 | 93,092 | 88,127 | 69,958 | 53,987 |
(1) | The amount shown represents costs related to the closure of our Detroit bakery and to the settlement of employment discrimination litigation related to our San Francisco bakery. |
(2) | The amounts shown represent earnings before interest expense, provision for income taxes, depreciation and amortization and other income, and are adjusted for other charges. The amount shown for the 40 weeks ended March 9, 2002 is the only amount impacted by other charges and has been adjusted by $25.7 million. Without this adjustment, EBITDA for the 40 weeks ended March 9, 2002 would be $178.0 million. Adjusted EBITDA is not a measure of financial performance under GAAP but is used by some investors to determine a company’s ability to service or incur indebtedness. Adjusted EBITDA is not calculated in the same manner by all companies and accordingly is not necessarily comparable to similarly entitled measures of other companies and may not be an appropriate measure for performance relative to other companies. Adjusted EBITDA should not be construed as an indicator of a company’s operating performance or liquidity, and should not be considered in isolation from or as a substitute for net income, cash flows from operations or cash flow data prepared in accordance with GAAP. Adjusted EBITDA is not intended to represent and should not be considered more meaningful than, or as an alternative to, measures of operating performance as determined in accordance with GAAP. |
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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL
Overview
We are the largest baker and distributor of fresh baked bread and sweet goods in the U.S., based on industry sales data published in June 2001. We produce, market, distribute and sell a wide range of breads, rolls, croutons, snack cakes, donuts, sweet rolls and related products. Our various brands are positioned across a wide spectrum of consumer categories and price points. We operate 62 bakeries and approximately 1,375 thrift stores located in strategic markets throughout the U.S. Our sales force delivers baked goods from our more than 1,100 distribution centers to more than 200,000 food retail outlets by more than 9,500 delivery routes.
Our net sales are affected by various factors, including volume, price and product mix. We recognize sales, net of estimated credits for dated and damaged products, when our products are delivered to our customers.
Our cost of products sold consists of ingredient, labor, packaging and other production costs. The primary ingredients used in producing our products are flour, sugar and edible oils.
Our selling, delivery and administrative expenses include the labor and transportation costs of delivering our product to our customers; the labor, occupancy and other selling costs of our thrift stores; the costs of marketing our products and other general sales and administrative costs not directly related to production.
We end our fiscal year on the Saturday closest to the end of May. Consequently, most years contain 52 weeks of operating results while every fifth or sixth year includes 53 weeks. In fiscal 2000, our results included a 53rd week. In addition, each quarter of our fiscal year represents a period of 12 weeks, except the third quarter, which covers 16 weeks, and the fourth quarter of any 53 week year, which covers 13 weeks.
Demand for certain of our products is seasonal in nature. Sales of fresh baked sweet goods are historically weak during the winter period, which we believe is attributable to altered consumption patterns during the holiday season. Sales of buns, rolls and shortcake products are historically stronger in the spring and early summer months.
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Results of Operations
The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the relative percentages that certain income and expense items bear to net sales:
Fiscal Year Ended | 40 Weeks Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||
May 29, 1999 | June 3, 2000 | June 2, 2001 | March 10, 2001 | March 9, 2002 | |||||||||||||||||
Net sales | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | |||||||||||
Cost of products sold | 47.3 | 47.5 | 47.3 | 47.5 | 47.3 | ||||||||||||||||
Selling, delivery and administrative expenses | 43.1 | 44.5 | 45.4 | 45.1 | 45.2 | ||||||||||||||||
Other charges | — | — | — | — | 1.0 | ||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 3.1 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 3.2 | 2.7 | ||||||||||||||||
Operating income | 6.5 | 4.8 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 3.8 | ||||||||||||||||
Interest expense — net | 0.7 | 0.8 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.0 | ||||||||||||||||
Income before income taxes | 5.8 | 4.0 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.8 | ||||||||||||||||
Income tax expense | 2.2 | 1.5 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.0 | ||||||||||||||||
Net income | 3.6 | % | 2.5 | % | 1.7 | % | 1.7 | % | 1.8 | % | |||||||||||
40 Weeks Ended March 9, 2002 Compared to 40 Weeks Ended March 10, 2001 |
Net Sales. Net sales for the 40 weeks ended March 9, 2002 were $2,711,551,000, an increase of $39,849,000, or 1.5%, over net sales of $2,671,702,000 during the comparable period in fiscal 2001. This increase reflects higher selling prices, with stable unit volume.
Gross Profit. Gross profit for the 40 weeks ended March 9, 2002 was 52.7% of net sales, slightly better than 52.5% for the comparable period in fiscal 2001. Our gross profit margins were favorably impacted by savings from producing less product because of higher customer sell-through percentages of our products, as well as operational efficiencies and slightly higher selling prices. The need to produce less product is a result of our new ESL program. Partially offsetting the favorable impact of these items were higher ingredient and labor-related costs.
Selling, Delivery and Administrative Expenses. Selling, delivery and administrative expenses as a percentage of net sales were 45.2% for the 40 weeks ended March 9, 2002, compared to 45.1% for the comparable period in fiscal 2001. These variances reflect the favorable impact of a reduced number of delivery routes resulting from our ESL program and lower energy costs, offset by higher labor-related costs.
Other Charges. Other charges of $25,700,000 for the 40 weeks ended March 9, 2002 relate to the closure of our Detroit bakery and the settlement, through mediation, of our San Francisco, California, racial discrimination lawsuit.
Depreciation and Amortization. Depreciation and amortization was $74,009,000 for the 40 weeks ended March 9, 2002, down $11,389,000 from $85,398,000 for the comparable period in fiscal 2001. The primary reason for this decrease was our implementation on June 3, 2001 of Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (“SFAS”) No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets,” which eliminated the amortization of purchased goodwill and other intangibles with indefinite useful lives. For further information regarding the impact of this accounting change, see Note 8 to our interim consolidated financial statements found elsewhere in this prospectus.
Operating Income. Based upon the above factors, operating income for the 40 weeks ended March 9, 2002 was $103,998,000, or 3.8% of net sales, compared to $111,771,000, or 4.2% of net sales, for the
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Interest Expense. Interest expense was $28,724,000 in the 40 weeks ended March 9, 2002, down from $36,518,000 in the comparable period in fiscal 2001. This decrease reflects lower borrowing levels and lower interest rates.
Income Tax Expense. The effective income tax rates of 36.8% and 39.2% for the 40 weeks ended March 9, 2002 and March 10, 2001, respectively, approximate the overall federal and state statutory rates. The rate for the 40 weeks ended March 10, 2001 included 2.3% related to nondeductible intangibles amortization. We did not amortize these intangibles in the 40 weeks ended March 9, 2002, due to our implementation of SFAS No. 142 in the first quarter of fiscal 2002.
Net Income. Net income was $47,784,000, or $.92 per diluted share, for the 40 weeks ended March 9, 2002, compared to $46,018,000, or $.83 per diluted share, for the comparable period in fiscal 2001. Earnings per diluted share for the 40 weeks ended March 9, 2002 were reduced by $.31 due to the other charges detailed above, increased by $.16 due to the implementation of SFAS No. 142 and reduced by $.02 due to our implementation of SFAS No. 133 related to the accounting for commodity hedging derivatives.
Fiscal 2001 Compared to Fiscal 2000 |
Net Sales. Net sales for the 52 weeks ended June 2, 2001 were $3,496,482,000, a decrease of $26,447,000 from net sales of $3,522,929,000 for the 53 weeks ended June 3, 2000. Excluding the impact of the extra week, net sales were up approximately 1.0%. This slight improvement reflects selling price increases realized in fiscal 2001, offset by unit volume declines. The improvement is also reflective of the impact of an eight-day work stoppage at five Northeastern bakeries during fiscal 2000.
Gross Profit. Fiscal 2001 gross profit was $1,843,964,000, or 52.7% of net sales, comparable to the gross profit in fiscal 2000 which totaled $1,850,761,000, or 52.5% of net sales. This stable margin performance represents the effect of higher selling prices and operational efficiencies, partially offset by higher labor and labor-related costs, as well as higher utility costs.
Selling, Delivery and Administrative Expenses. Selling, delivery and administrative expenses totaled $1,585,962,000, or 45.4% of net sales, for fiscal 2001, up from $1,568,759,000, or 44.5% of net sales, the prior year. This unfavorable variance was attributable to inflationary labor and labor-related cost increases, as well as higher utility and fuel costs, measured against only slightly increased net sales, adjusted for the extra week in fiscal 2000.
Operating Income. Based upon the above factors, operating income decreased to $147,103,000, or 4.2% of net sales, from $170,398,000, or 4.8% of net sales, the previous year, a decline of $23,295,000.
Interest Expense. Interest expense for fiscal 2001 was $47,086,000, up $19,277,000 from fiscal 2000 interest expense of $27,809,000. This increase reflects higher borrowing levels resulting from our repurchase of over 15,500,000 shares of treasury stock during fiscal 2001. Overall interest rates were also somewhat higher in fiscal 2001 on the debt undertaken to purchase the treasury stock.
Income Tax Expense. The fiscal 2001 effective income tax rate of 39.2%, as well as the fiscal 2000 rate of 37.5%, approximate the overall federal and state statutory rates.
Net Income. Reflecting the above factors, net income for fiscal 2001 was $61,125,000, or 1.7% of net sales, representing $1.13 per basic and diluted share. This represents a decline of $28,263,000 from net income of $89,388,000, or 2.5% of net sales and $1.31 per basic and diluted share, in fiscal 2000.
Fiscal 2000 Compared to Fiscal 1999 |
Net Sales. Net sales for the 53 weeks ended June 3, 2000 were $3,522,929,000, increasing $63,552,000 and 1.8% over net sales for the 52 weeks ended May 29, 1999 of $3,459,377,000. Excluding
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Gross Profit. Gross profit for fiscal 2000 was $1,850,761,000, representing 52.5% of net sales, comparable to fiscal 1999’s gross profit of $1,823,994,000, or 52.7% of net sales. Lower ingredient costs during fiscal 2000 contributed to higher gross margins, but this favorable impact was offset by higher labor and labor-related costs, as well as higher packaging costs principally resulting from higher fuel prices.
Selling, Delivery and Administrative Expenses. Selling, delivery and administrative expenses were $1,568,759,000, or 44.5% of net sales, for fiscal 2000 compared to $1,489,472,000, or 43.1% of net sales, for fiscal 1999. This unfavorable variance reflects labor and labor-related cost increases, as well as substantially higher fuel costs, measured against essentially flat net sales.
Operating Income. Reflecting the above factors, operating income for fiscal 2000 was $170,398,000, or 4.8% of net sales, down $54,079,000 from fiscal 1999’s operating income of $224,477,000, or 6.5% of net sales.
Interest Expense. Interest expense for fiscal 2000 was $27,809,000, an increase of $4,696,000 over interest expense of $23,113,000 in fiscal 1999. This increase reflects higher average borrowing levels during fiscal 2000, primarily due to acquisitions and treasury stock repurchases, higher interest rates and lower capitalized interest.
Income Tax Expense. The effective income tax rate of 37.5% for fiscal 2000 and 1999 approximates the overall federal and state statutory rates.
Net Income. Based upon the above factors, net income for fiscal 2000 decreased $36,767,000 to $89,388,000, or 2.5% of net sales and $1.31 per basic and diluted share, from $126,155,000, or 3.6% of net sales and $1.76 and $1.74 per basic and diluted share, respectively, in fiscal 1999.
Capital Resources and Liquidity
Cash from operating activities for the 40 weeks ended March 9, 2002 was $152,787,000, down from the $156,618,000 generated for the comparable period in the prior year. This slight reduction reflects cash payments of a portion of other charges and less-favorable working capital variances, partially offset by improved operating results. Cash from operating activities was used to fund net capital expenditures of $47,098,000, pay common stock dividends of $10,869,000 and reduce debt outstanding by a net $94,375,000. Cash from operating activities totaled $182,212,000 for fiscal 2001, an increase of $15,521,000 from $166,691,000 for fiscal 2000. This increase reflects favorable working capital variances, partially offset by lower net income. Cash from operating activities during fiscal 2001, along with additional net borrowings of $171,000,000, was used to repurchase common stock of $244,953,000, pay common stock dividends of $15,189,000 and fund capital expenditures of $88,127,000.
For fiscal 2002, our cash needs include approximately $276,148,000, consisting of $157,985,000 for the purchase of our shares of common stock from Tower, which was completed on April 25, 2002, approximately $75,000,000 of capital expenditures, $29,063,000 of required debt repayments and $14,100,000 of common stock dividends. For fiscal 2003, we anticipate our cash needs will include approximately $75,000,000 of capital expenditures, $39,500,000 of required debt repayments and $12,200,000 of common stock dividends. Additionally, we have commitments for payments under operating leases of approximately $70,000,000 for fiscal 2002 and approximately $64,000,000 for fiscal 2003. We believe cash from ongoing operations, along with our borrowing capacity under our credit facility, will be sufficient to fund our currently anticipated cash needs through fiscal 2003. We may incur additional expenditures for bakery acquisitions if opportunities become available.
We have a $900,000,000 senior secured credit facility, which includes a $375,000,000 five-year Term Loan A, a $125,000,000 six-year Term Loan B, a $100,000,000 five-year Term Loan C, and a
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On April 25, 2002, we completed an amendment of certain provisions of our credit facility, including the net worth, restricted payment and consolidated leverage ratio covenants, to permit the purchase of shares of our common stock from Tower. We also amended the credit facility to add the new $100,000,000 Term Loan C which we used to pay for a portion of the purchase of our common stock from Tower. We borrowed the remaining $58,000,000 of the purchase price under our credit facility’s revolving credit line. As of May 6, 2002, we had borrowed $65,000,000 and had issued letters of credit of $111,600,000 under this revolving credit line. We believe we will continue to be in compliance with our covenants under the credit facility.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
We are exposed to market risks relative to commodity price fluctuations and interest rate changes. We actively manage these risks through the use of forward purchase contracts and derivative financial instruments. As a matter of policy, we use derivative financial instruments only for hedging purposes, and the use of derivatives for trading and speculative purposes is prohibited.
Commodity Prices. Commodities we use in the production of our products are subject to wide price fluctuations, depending upon factors such as weather, crop production, worldwide market supply and demand and government regulation. To reduce the risk associated with commodity price fluctuations, primarily for wheat, corn, sugar, soybean oil and certain fuels, we enter into forward purchase contracts and commodity futures and options in order to fix commodity prices for future periods. A sensitivity analysis was prepared and, based upon our commodity-related derivatives position as of March 9, 2002, an assumed 10% adverse change in commodity prices would not have a material effect on our fair values, future earnings or cash flows.
Interest Rates. We manage our exposure to interest rate risk through the use of a combination of floating and fixed rate debt. In addition, from time to time, we enter into interest rate swap agreements to fix rates on variable rate debt instruments. In July 2001 and April 2002, we entered into interest rate swap agreements resulting in fixed interest rates on $490,000,000 from 5.73% to 6.81%, with termination dates ranging from July 2002 to July 2004. Based upon a sensitivity analysis at March 9, 2002, an assumed 10% adverse change in interest rates would not have a material impact on our fair values, future earnings or cash flows.
New Accounting Pronouncements
Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (SFAS No. 133). In June 1998, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued SFAS No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities,” which establishes new accounting and reporting standards for derivative instruments and hedging activities. In June 1999, the FASB issued SFAS No. 137, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities — Deferral of the Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 133,” and in June 2000, the FASB issued SFAS No. 138, “Accounting for Certain Derivative Instruments and Certain Hedging Activities — An Amendment of FASB Statement No. 133.” The new rules, which we adopted in the first quarter of fiscal 2002, require that all derivative instruments be recognized as assets or liabilities on the consolidated balance sheet at fair value. Changes in the fair value of derivatives are to be recorded each period in earnings or other comprehensive income (“OCI”), depending on whether the derivative is designated and is effective as a hedged transaction, and on the type of hedging transaction. Changes in the fair value of derivative instruments recorded to OCI are reclassified to earnings in the period affected by the underlying hedged item. Any portion of the change in fair value
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Business Combinations (SFAS No. 141) and Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (SFAS No. 142). In June 2001, the FASB approved the issuance of SFAS No. 141, “Business Combinations” and SFAS No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets.” SFAS No. 141 requires all business combinations to be accounted for using the purchase method and provides guidance regarding the recognition of intangibles separate from goodwill in a purchase transaction. SFAS No. 142 eliminates the amortization of purchased goodwill and other intangibles with indefinite useful lives and provides guidance on the required testing of these assets for impairment. This impairment testing must be done at least annually or more frequently if an event occurs which indicates the intangible may be impaired. We adopted SFAS No. 142 during the first quarter of fiscal 2002 and have experienced a favorable impact on net income due to the elimination of amortization of goodwill and other intangibles with indefinite useful lives. For further information regarding the impact of this accounting change, see Note 8 to our interim consolidated financial statements found elsewhere in this prospectus.
Sales Incentives (EITF Issue No. 00-14). In May 2000, the Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) of the FASB announced that it had reached a consensus on Issue No. 00-14, “Accounting for Certain Sales Incentives.” Issue No. 00-14 establishes requirements for the recognition and presentation in financial statements of sales incentives such as discounts, coupons and rebates. This consensus became effective for us as of the first quarter of fiscal 2002. This consensus required us to reclassify certain amounts, which were not material, from selling, delivery and administrative expenses to net sales, resulting in a reduction to both with no impact on our financial position or net income.
Consideration Paid to Resellers (EITF Issue No. 00-25). In April 2001, the EITF reached consensus on Issue No. 00-25, “Vendor Income Statement Characterization of Consideration Paid to a Reseller of the Vendor’s Products.” This issue addresses the recognition, measurement and classification of certain costs incurred by a vendor to benefit the reseller of the vendor’s products such as slotting fees, cooperative advertising programs and reimbursement for lowered promotional prices. This consensus will require us to reclassify certain costs from selling, delivery and administrative expenses to net sales, resulting in a reduction to both with no impact on our financial position or net income. We are adopting this consensus in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2002.
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BUSINESS
Overview
We are the largest baker and distributor of fresh baked bread and sweet goods in the U.S., based on industry sales data published in June 2001. We produce, market, distribute and sell a wide range of breads, rolls, croutons, snack cakes, donuts, sweet rolls and related products under popular national brand names such asWonder, Hostess, Home Pride, Mrs. Cubbison’s andMarie Callender’s, as well as regional brand names such asButternut, Dolly Madison, Drake’sandMerita.Wonder white bread is the top selling branded bread in the U.S., andHostess, Dolly MadisonandDrake’s are among the top seven fresh baked sweet goods brands in the U.S., based on dollar sales. Sales of our branded products accounted for approximately 80% of our total sales in fiscal 2001.
We operate 62 bakeries and more than 1,100 distribution centers, from which our sales force delivers fresh baked goods to more than 200,000 food retail outlets in markets representing over 90% of U.S. supermarket volume. Our bakeries and distribution centers are located close to major marketplaces, enabling us to provide our customers with efficient delivery and high quality service. We believe that our nationwide distribution system positions us well with both national and regional retailers. We also operate approximately 1,375 thrift stores located throughout the U.S., where we sell dated products, production overruns and other products directly to consumers. For fiscal 2001, we generated net sales of $3.5 billion and EBITDA of $258 million.
Our brands are positioned across a wide spectrum of categories. The following chart illustrates our principal categories and brands:
Our National | Our Regional | |||||||
Category | Brands | Brands | ||||||
Breads, Rolls and Buns | ||||||||
White, variety, crusty, reduced-calorie and bagels | Wonder Home Pride Bread du Jour Beefsteak | Butternut Merita Millbrook Eddy’s Cotton’s Holsum* Holsum* J.J. Nissen Parisian Sweetheart Di Carlo Colombo Roman Meal* Sun-Maid* | ||||||
Fresh Baked Sweet Goods | ||||||||
Donuts, sweet rolls, snack pies and snack cakes | Hostess Twinkies Ding Dongs Ho Hos Suzy-Q’s | Dolly Madison Drake’s Devil Dogs Ring Dings Yodels Yankee Doodles Zingers | ||||||
Other | ||||||||
Croutons and stuffing mix | Mrs. Cubbison’s Marie Callender’s* |
* | Licensed brands |
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The following charts illustrate the market share leaders in U.S. supermarket dollar sales for the fresh baked bread and sweet goods categories. The private label category includes our private label products and those of our competitors.
Bread Market Share
Private Label | 27.4% | |||
IBC Branded | 15.6% | |||
Sara Lee Branded | 11.6% | |||
Grupo Bimbo Branded | 8.6% | |||
Flowers Branded | 7.2% |
Private Label | 27.1% | |||
IBC Branded | 19.3% | |||
Entenmann’s Branded | 16.5% | |||
Little Debbie Branded | 13.0% | |||
Krispy Kreme Branded | 4.5% |
Source: Information Resources Incorporated.
Company History
Our predecessor company, Schulze Baking Company, was founded in Kansas City in 1927. We were subsequently created through the merger of Schulze Baking Co. and Western Bakeries Ltd. in 1937. Since 1937, we have completed a number of acquisitions of other baking businesses. We have grown to our present size primarily through strategic acquisitions.
In July 1995, we acquired Continental Baking Company from Ralston Purina Company, adding theWonder andHostess brands to our portfolio of products. This acquisition made us the nation’s largest baker of fresh baked bread and sweet goods in terms of net sales.
In January 1998, we acquired the assets of J.J. Nissen Baking Companies, a Maine-based baker and distributor of fresh bread primarily in New England. In August 1998, we acquired Drake’s Baking Company. Drake’s sells snack cakes throughout the northeastern U.S. under its well known brand names,Devil Dogs, Ring Dings, Yodels andYankee Doodles. In October 1998, we acquired the My Bread Baking Co. operation in New Bedford, Massachusetts from The Earthgrains Company.
Our acquisitions throughout the years have allowed us to increase scale, expand our product and brand portfolio and broaden our geographic presence.
Our Competitive Strengths
Premium Portfolio of National Brands. We believe that our national brand name products are among the most established and well known in the baking industry. For example, according to a national survey conducted in November 2000, the unaided awareness of theHostess brand among snack cake purchasers was 80%, the highest of all snack cake brands. Our brands generally enable us to command a price premium over our competitors’ brands and provide platforms from which we launch product line and geographic extensions. In addition, we believe that as retailers further expand their national presence and centralize their purchasing functions, our national brand portfolio will become more attractive to them.
Established National Distribution. We believe that our nationwide distribution system secures us a preferred position with national mass merchandisers and national and regional supermarket and convenience store chains. We deliver our fresh baked bread and sweet goods to our customers from our more than 1,100 distribution centers by more than 9,500 delivery routes. We are one of only a few fresh baked bread and sweet goods producers with a national DSD system, which allows us to provide responsive individualized service to our national and regional customers. Our DSD system helps us manage shelf space effectively and execute in-store promotions and new product introductions efficiently.
Efficiencies through Scale. We are the largest baker and distributor of fresh baked bread and sweet goods in the U.S., based on industry sales data published in June 2001. Our large scale allows us to reduce
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Extended Shelf Life Program. In March 2001, we began the selective introduction of our ESL program, designed to enhance taste, quality and freshness and to extend the shelf life of our products. We currently use the ESL program to produce most of our products and plan to complete nationwide roll-out by the end of fiscal 2002. The ESL program has generally doubled the shelf life and improved the overall quality of our products. It has also increased customer sell-through percentages of our products, reducing our production volume and cost per dollar of sales. Our ESL program has enabled us to increase route productivity by reducing restocking frequency for our lower volume customers and decrease the number of our distribution routes by approximately 10%. Through our ESL program, we have improved customer service by more effectively maintaining fully stocked shelves and reducing out-of-stocks. To support this program, we have enhanced our product merchandising and displays.
Strong, Experienced Management Team. Our executive management team members have an average of over 25 years in the baking industry and are committed to achieving superior performance. Our management team has successfully grown our company to be a leader in the baking industry. Day-to-day management of our decentralized operations is conducted by our experienced regional and local management.
Our Growth Strategy
Our objective is to build on our leadership position in the U.S. fresh baked bread and sweet goods industry. We plan to leverage our powerful brands, efficient operations and national presence to drive earnings growth and build shareholder value through the following key initiatives:
Grow Sales by Leveraging Strong Brand Portfolio. We have built a premium portfolio of leading brands, includingWonder, Home Pride, Hostess, Dolly Madison andDrake’s, and the leading market position based on dollar sales in the U.S. fresh baked bread and sweet goods industry. Our strategy is to align our product offerings with changing consumer preferences and to support our brands with targeted regional and national advertising campaigns. We believe that our brand-building strategy will further strengthen our leadership position in the industry.
Introduce Product Line Extensions. We believe the success and name recognition of our national and regional brands provide us with the ability to introduce product line extensions. For example, in fiscal 2002, we introduced newHome Pride bread varieties, including Honey Wheat Berry, Potato, Buttermilk and Stone Ground Wheat, in markets throughout the U.S. to complement our already popularHome Pride White and Wheat breads. We also introducedHostess Coconut Cakes nationwide in January 2002. We will continue to seek product line extensions to enhance and extend our product portfolio, generate additional growth and gain market share.
Realize Cost Savings from Bakery Rationalization.We seek to increase productivity and reduce costs by consolidating and modernizing production at existing and new facilities. Over the past five years, we have invested more than $180 million in these efforts, reducing our fixed cost base and creating larger, more efficient and more productive bakeries. We expect to continue to invest in making our operations more efficient, and we believe that the cost savings associated with our future investments will further enhance our cash flow and profitability.
Grow through Strategic Acquisitions. Throughout our history, we have acquired and successfully integrated bakeries and baking businesses. We plan to continue our acquisition strategy of selectively pursuing acquisitions that enhance our premium portfolio of brands and national distribution network, provide operational synergies and meet our financial criteria.
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Competition
We face intense competition in all of our markets from large national bakeries, smaller regional operators, small retail bakeries, supermarket chains with their own bakeries, grocery stores with their own in-store bakery departments or private label products and diversified food companies. Competition is based on product quality, price, brand recognition and loyalty, effective promotional activities, access to retail outlets and sufficient shelf space and the ability to identify and satisfy consumer preferences. Customer service, including responsiveness to delivery needs and maintenance of fully stocked shelves, is also an important competitive factor and is central to the competition for retail shelf space. Sara Lee Corporation, George Weston Limited, Flowers Foods, Inc. and Grupo Bimbo, S.A. are our largest fresh baked bread competitors, each marketing bread products under various brand names. George Weston Limited, Grupo Bimbo, S.A., McKee Foods Corporation and Tasty Baking Company are our largest competitors with respect to fresh baked sweet goods. In addition, fresh baked sweet goods also compete with other sweet snack foods like cookies and candies. From time to time, we experience price pressure in certain of our markets as a result of competitors’ promotional pricing practices. However, we believe that our geographic diversity helps to limit the effect of regional competition.
Marketing and Distribution
The majority of our bread is sold through mass merchandisers and supermarkets, while our sweet goods are sold principally through mass merchandisers, supermarkets and convenience stores. Sweet goods sales tend to be somewhat seasonal, with an historically weak winter period, which we believe is attributable to altered consumption patterns during the holiday season. Sales of buns, rolls and shortcake products are historically higher in the spring and early summer months.
We distribute our products in markets representing over 90% of U.S. supermarket volume, with our strongest presence (as measured by net sales, market share and number of facilities) in southern California, the Pacific northwest, the upper midwest, the northeast, the mountain states, the middle Atlantic states and Florida. Our plants and distribution centers across the U.S. are located close to the major marketplaces enabling efficient delivery and superior customer service. We do not keep a backlog of inventory, as our fresh bakery products are promptly distributed to our customers after being produced.
We deliver our fresh baked bread and sweet goods from our network of 62 bakeries to our more than 1,100 distribution centers. Our sales force then delivers primarily to mass merchandisers, supermarkets and convenience stores on its more than 9,500 delivery routes. We are one of only a few fresh baked bread and sweet goods producers with a national DSD system that enables us to provide frequent and individualized service to our national and regional customers. Our DSD system allows us to effectively manage shelf space and efficiently execute in-store promotions and new product introductions. Our sales force picks up dated products and delivers them to our approximately 1,375 thrift stores for retail sale or other disposition. Thrift store sales typically represent approximately 12% of our net sales.
Customers
Our customer base includes leading national mass merchandisers, as well as national and regional supermarket and convenience store chains. Our top ten customers for 2001, listed alphabetically, were Ahold USA, Inc., Albertsons, Inc., Costco Wholesale Corporation, The Food Lion operation of Delhaize “LeLion”, The Kroger Co., Publix Super Markets, Inc., Safeway, Inc., 7-Eleven, Inc., Wal-Mart Stores, Inc., and its Sam’s Club division, and Winn-Dixie Stores, Inc. These customers accounted for approximately 26% of our net sales in fiscal 2001. No single customer accounts for more than 10% of our net sales.
Purchasing
Most ingredients in our products, principally flour, sugar and edible oils, are readily available from numerous sources. We are currently dependent on a sole supplier for an ingredient we use to produce fresh bread products under our ESL program. We do not have a long term supply contract with this supplier. We are in the process of identifying alternative sources to produce this ingredient as well as alternative
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Facilities
We own (unless otherwise noted) and operate bakeries in the following locations:
Wonder Anchorage, Alaska Pomona, California Sacramento, California Tampa, Florida Hodgkins, Illinois Waterloo, Iowa Kansas City, Missouri Jamaica, New York Akron, Ohio Columbus, Ohio Defiance, Ohio Toledo, Ohio Salt Lake City, Utah Tacoma, Washington Bagels Milwaukee, Wisconsin Hostess Los Angeles, California Schiller Park, Illinois Seattle, Washington Wonder/ Hostess San Francisco, California Denver, Colorado Indianapolis, Indiana Davenport, Iowa St. Louis, Missouri Buffalo, New York Tulsa, Oklahoma Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Memphis, Tennessee Ogden, Utah | J.J. Nissen/ Wonder/ Hostess Biddeford, Maine Butternut Decatur, Illinois Peoria, Illinois Grand Rapids, Michigan Boonville, Missouri Springfield, Missouri Cincinnati, Ohio Merita Birmingham, Alabama Jacksonville, Florida Orlando, Florida Charlotte, North Carolina Rocky Mount, North Carolina Florence, South Carolina Knoxville, Tennessee Dolly Madison Columbus, Georgia Columbus, Indiana Emporia, Kansas Los Angeles, California Drake’s Wayne, New Jersey Millbrook Glendale, California Los Angeles, California San Diego, California | Cotton’s Holsum Alexandria, Louisiana Monroe, Louisiana Parisian San Francisco, California Sunbeam New Bedford, Massachusetts Mrs. Cubbison’s Montebello, California (leased) Sweetheart Billings, Montana Holsum Miami, Florida DiCarlo San Pedro, California Columbo Castroville, California (leased) Oakland, California Sacramento, California Eddy’s Boise, Idaho |
In addition to our bakeries, we operate more than 1,100 distribution centers and more than approximately 1,375 thrift stores in locations throughout the U.S. The majority of our thrift stores and distribution centers are leased.
Over the past few years, we have been able to realize operating synergies through consolidation of redundant bakeries and construction of new bakeries. In fiscal 1999, we consolidated four bakeries in New England into a new bakery in Biddeford, Maine. In fiscal 2000, we consolidated three bakeries in the Pacific northwest into a new bakery in Tacoma, Washington. During the past five years, we closed four other redundant bakeries, completed a major addition to our Rocky Mount, North Carolina bakery, constructed a new bakery near Toledo, Ohio, and replaced aging bakeries in Kansas City, Missouri, and
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These projects have allowed us to achieve production cost savings, improve product quality and resolve capacity constraint issues. We expect to continue to make capital expenditures to reduce operating costs and improve productivity.
Intellectual Property
Our trademark portfolio is of material importance to our business. We protect these rights by registration or otherwise in the U.S. We have from time to time granted various parties exclusive or non-exclusive licenses to use one or more of our trademarks in particular locations. We do not believe that these licensing arrangements have had a material effect on the conduct of our business or operating results.
Some of our products are sold under brands that we have licensed from others on terms that are generally renewable at our discretion. These licensed brands includeCotton’s Holsum, Holsum, Marie Callender’s, Pillsbury, Roman Meal, SunbeamandSun-Maid.
We generally have not registered our trademarks in jurisdictions outside the U.S. A number of our brand names are owned, and products are produced and sold under these brand names, by third parties outside the U.S.
We own a number of patents; however, no one patent or group of related patents is material to us. We also have proprietary trade secrets, technology, know-how, processes and other intellectual property rights that are not registered. We enter into confidentiality agreements with employees and third parties to protect our proprietary rights, such as formulas and processes used in producing our products.
Government Regulation; Environmental Matters
Our operations are subject to regulation by various federal, state and local government entities and agencies. As a baker of fresh baked bread and sweet goods, our operations are subject to stringent quality and labeling standards, including the Federal Food and Drug Act. Our bakery operations and our delivery fleet are subject to various federal, state and local environmental laws and workplace regulations, including the Occupational Safety and Health Act, the Fair Labor Standards Act, the Clean Air Act and the Clean Water Act. Future compliance with or violation of such regulations, and future regulation by various federal, state and local government entities and agencies, which could become more stringent, may have a material adverse effect on our operations and financial results. We could also be subject to litigation arising out of such governmental regulations that could have a material adverse effect on our operations and financial results. We believe that our current legal and environmental compliance programs adequately address such concerns and that we are in substantial compliance with such applicable laws and regulations.
We have underground storage tanks at various locations throughout the U.S. which are subject to federal and state regulations establishing minimum standards for these tanks and where necessary, remediation of associated contamination. We are presently in the process of remediating any contaminated sites. In addition, the EPA has made inquiries into the refrigerant handling practices of companies in our industry. One of these companies entered into a negotiated settlement with the EPA and made a substantial settlement payment. We have received a request for information from the EPA relating to our handling of regulated refrigerants, which we use in equipment in our bakeries for a number of purposes, including to cool our dough during the production process. In January 2002, the EPA offered a partnership program to members of the baking industry pursuant to which individual companies can elect to participate. Because we had previously received a request for information from the EPA, we were excluded from the program. We believe we should be allowed to participate in, and receive the benefits of, the program, and we plan to pursue this issue with the EPA. The EPA has not assessed any fines relating to our practices to date; however, the EPA may do so in the future. If the EPA were to assess a fine against us in connection with our handling of these regulated refrigerants, we would vigorously challenge any such assessment. We have also received notices from the EPA, state agencies, and/or private parties seeking
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While it is difficult to quantify the potential financial impact of actions involving environmental matters, particularly remediation costs at waste disposal sites and future capital expenditures for environmental control equipment, in the opinion of our management, the ultimate liability arising from such environmental matters, taking into account established accruals for estimated liabilities, should not be material to our overall financial position, but could be material to results of operations or cash flows for a particular quarter or annual period.
Litigation
We are not a party to any material legal proceedings. We are, however, involved in routine claims and legal actions that arise in the ordinary course of business. Our management intends to vigorously defend these claims and believes that the ultimate disposition of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
Employees
We employ more than 35,000 people, approximately 80% of whom are covered by one of approximately 575 union contracts. Most of our employees are members of either the International Brotherhood of Teamsters or the Bakery, Confectionery, Tobacco Workers & Grain Millers International Union. Our union contracts are typically renegotiated once every three to five years. We believe that we have good relations with our employees.
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MANAGEMENT
Executive Officers and Directors
The following table provides information about our executive officers and directors at May 6, 2002:
Name | Age | Position | ||||
Charles A. Sullivan | 66 | Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer | ||||
Michael D. Kafoure | 53 | President and Chief Operating Officer | ||||
Frank W. Coffey | 59 | Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer | ||||
Ray Sandy Sutton | 64 | Vice President, Corporate Secretary and General Counsel | ||||
Brian E. Stevenson | 47 | Senior Vice President and Director of Purchasing of Interstate Brands Corporation and Interstate Brands West Corporation | ||||
Mark D. Dirkes | 55 | Senior Vice President and Director of Corporate Marketing of Interstate Brands Corporation and Interstate Brands West Corporation | ||||
John F. McKenny | 51 | Vice President and Corporate Controller | ||||
Paul E. Yarick | 63 | Vice President and Treasurer | ||||
Michael J. Anderson | 50 | Director | ||||
G. Kenneth Baum | 71 | Director | ||||
Leo Benatar | 72 | Director | ||||
E. Garrett Bewkes, Jr. | 74 | Director | ||||
Robert B. Calhoun | 59 | Director | ||||
James R. Elsesser | 57 | Director | ||||
Frank E. Horton | 62 | Director | ||||
Richard L. Metrick | 60 | Director |
Mr. Sullivanhas served as our Chief Executive Officer since March 1989, our director since 1989 and the Chairman of our board of directors since May 1991. Mr. Sullivan became associated with us in 1988 after our acquisition of 10 bakeries from American Baking Company, of which Mr. Sullivan was serving as President since 1986. He joined American Baking in 1982 as Senior Vice President and was President of its Merita Division. Previously, Mr. Sullivan was President of Canada Dry-New England for three years, and from 1970 through 1979 he was the President of Seven-Up, a division of Westinghouse Electric. Mr. Sullivan serves as a director of The Andersons, Inc. and UMB Bank, n.a.
Mr. Kafourehas served as our President and Chief Operating Officer since September 1995. Prior to his promotion, he served as Senior Vice President of our Western Division-Northwest Region from July 1995 to September 1995. Mr. Kafoure was the President and Chief Operating Officer of Merico, Inc., a subsidiary of Campbell Taggart, before joining our company. While at Campbell Taggart, he also held the positions of President and Chief Operating Officer of its U.S. Bakery Division.
Mr. Coffeyhas served as our Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer since May 1999. He was Vice President of Corporate Development from January 1999 to May 1999. In 1994, Mr. Coffey became President and a co-owner of My Bread Baking Company, where he served until we acquired the company in 1998. Previously, he was the Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer of Quality Bakers of America, and from 1985 to 1991 was President of Stroehmann Bakeries, Inc.
Mr. Suttonhas served as our Vice President and General Counsel since 1977 and as our Corporate Secretary since 1985. Mr. Sutton joined our company in 1971 as Assistant Legal Director and served as our Legal Director from 1976 to 1977. Prior to joining us, Mr. Sutton served with a number of Kansas City-based law firms.
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Mr. Stevensonhas been the Senior Vice President and the Director of Purchasing of Interstate Brands since September 1997. He served as Director of Marketing and Director of Business Development, Mexico, for Farmland Grain, a division of Farmland Industries, from August 1996 to September 1997. He has more than 20 years experience in the domestic and international grain business. Previously, he was with Tradigrain, Inc., a Farmland Industries subsidiary, for 16 years where he held various positions, including Vice President, Senior Trader.
Mr. Dirkeshas served as the Senior Vice President and the Director of Corporate Marketing of our operating subsidiary, Interstate Brands Corporation, since September 1995. He served as the Vice President of Corporate Marketing — Subsidiary Divisions from September 1988 until September 1995 and as Director of Marketing — Merita and Subsidiary Divisions from July 1988, when he joined us, until September 1988. Mr. Dirkes has an extensive baking industry background with experience in both marketing and finance. Most recently, Mr. Dirkes held positions at Continental Baking including Director of Financial Planning, Product Manager of Home Pride Bread and Senior Product Manager of Hostess Cake.
Mr. McKennyhas been our Vice President since 1987 and our Corporate Controller since 1981.
Mr. Yarickhas been our Vice President and Treasurer since 1978. He served as Controller from 1973 to 1981.
Mr. Andersonbecame a Director in 1998 and is a member of the Audit Committee of our board of directors. Mr. Anderson has been President and Chief Executive Officer of The Andersons, Inc. since 1999 and served as President and Chief Operating Officer of The Andersons, Inc. from 1996 to 1998. He was Vice President and General Manager of the Retail Group of The Andersons, Inc. from 1994 to 1996. Mr. Anderson is a director of The Andersons, Inc. and Fifth Third BancCorp of Northwest Ohio.
Mr. Baumbecame a Director in 1988 and is a member of the Compensation Committee of our board of directors. He has been Chairman of the Board of George K. Baum Group, Inc. since 1994. Mr. Baum is a director of H&R Block, Inc.
Mr. Benatarbecame a Director in 1991 and is a member of the Audit Committee of our board of directors. He has served as Associated Consultant for A.T. Kearney, Inc. and Principal for Benatar & Associates since 1996. He was Chairman of the Board of Engraph, Inc. (a subsidiary of Sonoco Products Company) and Senior Vice President of Sonoco Products Company from October 1993 until May 1996. Mr. Benatar is a director of Mohawk Industries, Inc., PAXAR Corporation, and Aaron Rents, Inc., and he was Chairman and a Director of the Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta until January 1996.
Mr. Bewkes, Jr. became a Director in 1991 and is a member of the Audit and Compensation Committees of our board of directors. He has served as Consultant and Chairman for a number of UBS Warburg PaineWebber, UBS and PaineWebber mutual funds since 1988 and was formerly Chairman of American Bakeries Company.
Mr. Calhounbecame a Director in 1991. He has been Managing Director of Monitor Clipper Partners since April 1997 and has served as Chief Executive Officer of The Clipper Group, L.P., since January 1991. Mr. Calhoun is a director of Avondale Mills, Inc.
Mr. Elsesserbecame a Director in 1995. Mr. Elsesser retired in February 2002 after serving as Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Ralston Purina Company since 1985.
Dr. Hortonbecame a Director in 1992 and is member of the Audit and Compensation Committees of our board of directors. Dr. Horton has been the Principal Associate at Horton & Associates, consultants in higher education, located in Denver, Colorado, since 1999. He was Interim President of Southern Illinois University from February 2000 to October 2000 and President of the University of Toledo from 1989 to February 2000. Dr. Horton is a director of GAC Chemical Corporation.
Mr. Metrickbecame a Director in 2000. He has served as the Senior Managing Director in the Investment Banking Department of Bear Stearns & Co., Inc. since 1989.
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All executive officers hold office at the discretion of the board of directors. No officer has an employment agreement except Mr. Sullivan. Our board of directors has begun a search for a candidate to succeed Mr. Sullivan, upon his retirement. We anticipate that Mr. Sullivan will continue to serve as Chairman for a transitional period following the appointment of his successor as chief executive officer.
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PRINCIPAL AND SELLING STOCKHOLDERS
The following table sets forth information regarding the beneficial ownership of the 43,567,390 shares of our common stock outstanding as of May 6, 2002, by (i) each person known to us to be the beneficial owner of 5% or more of our common stock, (ii) the selling stockholder, (iii) each director of Interstate Bakeries Corporation, (iv) our chief executive officer and each of the next four most highly compensated executive officers and (v) all our directors and executive officers. All information is taken from or based upon ownership filings made by such persons with the Securities and Exchange Commission or upon information provided by such persons to us.
Shares of | ||||||||||||||||||||
Shares of Common Stock | Common | Shares of Common | ||||||||||||||||||
Beneficially Owned | Stock Being | Stock to be Owned | ||||||||||||||||||
Prior to This Offering | Offered | After This Offering(1) | ||||||||||||||||||
Number | Percentage(%) | Number | Number | Percentage(%) | ||||||||||||||||
Tower Holding Company, Inc.(2) | 7,500,000 | 17.21 | % | 6,818,182 | 681,818 | 1.56 | % | |||||||||||||
Private Capital Management, Inc.(3) | 6,873,841 | 15.78 | — | 6,873,841 | 15.78 | |||||||||||||||
Barclays Global Investors N.A.(4) | 3,245,341 | 7.45 | — | 3,245,341 | 7.45 | |||||||||||||||
Charles A. Sullivan (5)(6) | 766,976 | 1.74 | — | 766,976 | 1.74 | |||||||||||||||
Michael D. Kafoure(5) | 473,034 | 1.07 | — | 473,034 | 1.07 | |||||||||||||||
Frank W. Coffey(5) | 102,834 | * | — | 102,834 | * | |||||||||||||||
Ray Sandy Sutton(5) | 128,585 | * | — | 128,585 | * | |||||||||||||||
Brian E. Stevenson(5) | 92,366 | * | — | 92,366 | * | |||||||||||||||
Michael J. Anderson(7) | 40,550 | * | — | 40,550 | * | |||||||||||||||
G. Kenneth Baum(8) | 200,812 | * | — | 200,812 | * | |||||||||||||||
Leo Benatar(7) | 87,410 | * | — | 87,410 | * | |||||||||||||||
E. Garrett Bewkes, Jr.(7) | 101,810 | * | — | 101,810 | * | |||||||||||||||
Robert B. Calhoun, Jr.(7) | 82,732 | * | — | 82,732 | * | |||||||||||||||
James R. Elsesser(7) | 89,100 | * | — | 89,100 | * | |||||||||||||||
Frank E. Horton(7) | 56,000 | * | — | 56,000 | * | |||||||||||||||
Richard L. Metrick(7) | 30,000 | * | — | 30,000 | * | |||||||||||||||
All directors and executive officers as a group (16 persons)(9) | 2,553,346 | 5.61 | % | — | 2,553,346 | 5.61 | % |
* | Indicates less than 1% |
(1) | Amounts represented assume that the underwriters’ over-allotment option has not been exercised and assume no other changes. |
(2) | Based on information reported by Tower in Amendment No. 17 to its Schedule 13D, filed with the SEC on April 26, 2002. The mailing address of Tower is c/o Nestlé Purina PetCare Company, Checkerboard Square, St. Louis, Missouri 63164. |
(3) | As reported to us by Private Capital Management, Inc. on May 6, 2002. Private Capital’s currently reported ownership is exempt from the 15% threshold in our rights agreement as it resulted from a reduction in the number of our outstanding shares upon our purchase of our common stock from Tower on April 25, 2002. See “Description of Capital Stock — Anti-Takeover Provisions — Rights Agreement.” The address for Private Capital Management, Inc. is 8889 Pelican Bay Blvd., Suite 500, Naples, Florida 34108. |
(4) | Based on information reported by Barclays Global Investors N.A., et al. in its Schedule 13G filed with the SEC on February 14, 2002. The address for Barclays Global Investors N.A. is 45 Fremont Street, San Francisco, California 94105. |
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(5) | Of the shares indicated, 212,334 shares (Mr. Sullivan), 461,740 shares (Mr. Kafoure), 78,334 shares (Mr. Coffey), 128,335 shares (Mr. Sutton) and 78,334 shares (Mr. Stevenson) are attributable to currently exercisable employee stock options or employee stock options exercisable within 60 days. |
(6) | Of the shares indicated, 212,636 shares are vested under the deferred share award granted September 23, 1997, under our 1996 Stock Incentive Plan. All of such shares are currently vested, and will be issued to Mr. Sullivan on the first day of the fiscal year following the fiscal year in which his employment terminates. |
(7) | Of the shares indicated, 40,000 shares (Mr. Anderson), 80,000 shares (Mr. Benatar), 80,000 shares (Mr. Bewkes), 80,000 shares (Mr. Calhoun), 80,000 shares (Mr. Elsesser), 50,000 shares (Dr. Horton) and 20,000 shares (Mr. Metrick) are attributable to currently exercisable director stock options or director stock options exercisable within 60 days. |
(8) | Mr. Baum is a director and Chairman of the Board of George K. Baum Group, Inc. Mr. Baum is also the majority stockholder of George K. Baum Group, Inc. Of the 200,812 shares indicated, 80,000 are attributable to currently exercisable stock options and 72,358 of such shares are held by George K. Baum Group, Inc. Mr. Baum may be deemed to beneficially own all 72,358 shares of the common stock held by George K. Baum Group, Inc. |
(9) | Of the shares indicated, 1,730,501 shares are attributable to currently exercisable stock options or stock options exercisable within 60 days and 212,636 shares are fully vested under a deferred share award. |
In 1995, we acquired Continental Baking Company from Ralston Purina Company (now known as Nestlé Purina PetCare Company), for cash and shares of our common stock. In connection with the acquisition, we entered into a shareholder agreement with Nestlé Purina and Tower which, among other things, requires us to register certain shares of our common stock held by Tower upon its request, gives us the right to purchase all of the shares of our common stock held by Nestlé Purina and its affiliates commencing August 1, 2005, gives us a right of first offer on any sale of shares of our common stock by Nestlé Purina and its affiliates and restricts Nestlé Purina and its affiliates from transferring or purchasing additional shares of our common stock.
As of the date of this prospectus, Tower owns 7,500,000 shares of our common stock. On April 1, 2002, we entered into a letter agreement with Nestlé Purina and Tower to purchase 7,348,154 shares of our common stock from Tower at a price of $21.50 per share, for a total purchase price of approximately $158 million. This purchase was completed on April 25, 2002. Tower also exercised its demand registration right pursuant to the shareholder agreement. We have waived our right of first offer to permit Tower to sell shares of our common stock in this offering. As a result, we are registering under the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part 7,500,000 shares of our common stock for sale by Tower. After the completion of this offering, and assuming the underwriters’ over-allotment option is not exercised, Tower will own 681,818 shares of our common stock.
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DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK
Preferred Stock
Under our restated certificate of incorporation, we may issue, in one or more series, up to 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock, $.01 par value, with such powers, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights and qualifications, limitations or restrictions as our board of directors may authorize. We may issue preferred stock without the approval of our stockholders, including any holders of then outstanding preferred stock. To date, no preferred stock has been issued. Rights to purchase Series A preferred stock have been distributed to holders of our common stock under a rights agreement. See “— Anti-Takeover Provisions.”
Common Stock
Under our restated certificate of incorporation, we are authorized to issue up to 120,000,000 shares of common stock. On May 6, 2002, we had outstanding 43,567,390 shares of common stock following our purchase of 7,348,154 shares of our common stock from Tower, employee stock options to purchase an aggregate of 7,431,713 shares of common stock (of which options to purchase an aggregate of 5,228,459 shares of common stock were currently exercisable) and 212,636 shares that are fully vested under a deferred share award.
Subject to the rights of the holders of any outstanding shares of our preferred stock, holders of our common stock are entitled to receive dividends when, as and if declared by our board of directors out of funds legally available for the payment of dividends.
Each holder of common stock is entitled to one vote for each share held on all matters voted upon by our stockholders, including the election of directors. The common stock does not have cumulative voting rights. Election of directors is decided by the holders of a plurality of the shares entitled to vote and present in person or by proxy at a meeting for the election of directors.
The outstanding shares of our common stock are fully paid and non-assessable. Our common stock has no preemptive or conversion rights and there are no redemption or sinking fund provisions applicable to it.
Our common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “IBC.” Our transfer agent and registrar is UMB Bank, n.a., 928 Grand Avenue, Kansas City, Missouri 64106.
Anti-Takeover Provisions
Restated Certificate of Incorporation and Delaware Law. Our restated certificate of incorporation requires that any business combination, as defined in the restated certificate, with a stockholder who beneficially owns 5% or more of our outstanding voting stock be approved by the affirmative vote of the holders of not less than a majority of the outstanding shares of voting stock held by stockholders other than the 5% stockholder. This majority voting requirement will not apply to a business combination with a 5% stockholder if the business combination is a merger or consolidation and either (i) the consideration to be received per share by holders of our common stock in the business combination is not less than the highest per-share price paid by the 5% stockholder in acquiring any of its holdings of our common stock or (ii) a majority of the disinterested directors approves the business combination. In addition, Delaware law prohibits a publicly-held Delaware corporation from engaging in a business combination with an interested stockholder, each as defined in the relevant statute, for a period of three years after the date of the transaction in which the person became an interested stockholder, unless the interested stockholder attained such status with the approval of the board of directors or the business combination is approved in a prescribed manner, or certain other conditions are satisfied. A business combination includes mergers, asset sales and other transactions resulting in a financial benefit to the interested stockholder. Subject to certain exceptions, an interested stockholder is a person who, together with affiliates and associates, owns, or within three years did own, 15% or more of a corporation’s voting stock. Our restated certificate of incorporation also provides for a classified board of directors with staggered three year terms, which may
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Rights Agreement. Rights to purchase the Series A preferred stock have been distributed to holders of our common stock under a rights agreement between us and UMB, n.a.. A maximum of 120,000 shares of Series A preferred stock is currently authorized for issuance upon exercise of these rights. The rights agreement provides that attached to each share of common stock is one right that, when exercisable, entitles the holder of the right to purchase one one-thousandth of a share of Series A preferred stock at a purchase price of $80, subject to adjustment. In certain events (including when a person or group becomes the owner of 15% or more of our common stock or a merger or other transaction with an entity controlled by an acquiring person or group), exercise of the rights would entitle the holders of the rights (other than the acquiring person or group) to receive shares of our common stock or of the common stock of a surviving corporation, or cash, property or other securities, with a market value equal to twice the rights purchase price. Accordingly, exercise of the rights may cause substantial dilution to a person who attempts to acquire us. After the time that the rights become exercisable, our board of directors, under certain circumstances, may redeem the rights for a share of common stock or the preferred stock equivalent. The rights, which expire on May 25, 2010, may be redeemed at a price of $.001 per right at any time until the tenth day following an announcement that an individual, corporation or other entity has acquired 15% or more of our outstanding common stock, except as otherwise provided in the rights agreement. The rights agreement may have certain antitakeover effects.
This section is a summary and may not describe every aspect of our capital stock that may be important to you. We urge you to read our restated certificate of incorporation, bylaws and the rights agreement, because they, and not this description, define your rights as a holder of our capital stock. We have filed our restated certificate of incorporation, bylaws and the rights agreement with the SEC. See “Where You Can Find More Information” on page 41 for information on how to obtain copies of these documents.
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CERTAIN U.S. FEDERAL TAX CONSIDERATIONS FOR NON-U.S. PERSONS
The following is a general discussion of certain U.S. federal income and estate tax consequences of your ownership and disposition of our common stock if you, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, are not a U.S. person as we define that term below. We assume in this discussion that you will hold our common stock sold pursuant to this offering as a capital asset (generally, property held for investment). We do not discuss all aspects of U.S. federal taxation that may be important to you in light of your individual investment circumstances, such as special tax rules that would apply to you, if for example, you are a partner who owns our common stock through a partnership, a dealer in securities, a financial institution, a bank, an insurance company, a tax-exempt organization or a U.S. expatriate. Our discussion is based on current provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, Treasury regulations, judicial opinions, published positions of the U.S. Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”) and other applicable authorities, all as in effect on the date of this prospectus and all of which are subject to differing interpretations or change, possibly with retroactive effect. We have not sought, and will not seek, any ruling from the IRS or opinion of counsel with respect to the tax consequences discussed in this prospectus, and there can be no assurance that the IRS will not take a position contrary to the tax consequences discussed below or that any position taken by the IRS would not be sustained. We urge you to consult your tax advisor about the U.S. federal tax consequences of acquiring, holding, and disposing of our common stock, as well as any tax consequences that may arise under the laws of any foreign, state, local, or other taxing jurisdiction.
For purposes of this discussion, a U.S. person means any one of the following:
• | a citizen or resident of the United States; | |
• | a corporation (including any entity treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes) or partnership (including any entity treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes) created or organized in the U.S. or under the laws of the U.S. or of any political subdivision of the U.S.; | |
• | an estate the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its source; or | |
• | a trust, the administration of which is subject to the primary supervision of a U.S. court and one or more U.S. persons have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust, or, if the trust was in existence on August 20, 1996, which has elected to continue to be treated as a U.S. person. |
Dividends
If distributions are paid on shares of our common stock, such distributions will constitute dividends for U.S. federal income tax purposes to the extent paid from our current and accumulated earnings and profits, as determined under U.S. federal income tax principles, and then will constitute a non-taxable return of capital that is applied against and reduces your adjusted tax basis in our common stock, and then will constitute gain from the disposition of such shares (See “Gain on Disposition”). Dividends paid to you generally will be subject to withholding of U.S. federal income tax at the rate of 30% or at a lower rate if you are able to claim a reduced rate of withholding under an applicable income tax treaty. If the dividend is effectively connected with your conduct of a trade or business in the U.S. and, if a tax treaty applies, is attributable to a U.S. permanent establishment maintained by you, the dividend will not be subject to any withholding tax (provided certain certification requirements are met, as described below) but will be subject to U.S. federal income tax imposed on net income on the same basis that applies to U.S. persons generally. If you are a corporation, under certain circumstances, you may be subject to an additional branch profits tax.
In order to claim the benefit of a tax treaty or to claim exemption from withholding because the income is effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business in the U.S., you must provide a properly executed IRS Form W-8BEN, for treaty benefits, or W-8ECI, for effectively connected income (or such successor forms as the IRS designates), respectively, prior to the payment of dividends. These
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Gain on Disposition
You generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax, including by way of withholding, on gain recognized on a sale or other disposition of our common stock unless any one of the following is true:
• | the gain if effectively connected with your conduct of a trade or business in the U.S. and, if a tax treaty applies, attributable to a U.S. permanent establishment maintained by you; | |
• | you are a nonresident alien individual present in the U.S. for 183 or more days in the taxable year of the disposition and certain other requirements are met; or | |
• | our common stock constitutes a U.S. real property interest by reason of our status as a “U.S. real property holding corporation”, or a “USRPHC”, for U.S. federal income tax purposes at any time during the 5-year period ending on the date you dispose of our common stock. |
We believe that we are not currently and will not become a USRPHC. However, the determination of whether we are a USRPHC depends on the fair market value of our U.S. real property interests relative to the fair market value of our other business assets which cannot be known with certainty, and there can be no assurance that we will not become a USRPHC in the future. As long as our common stock is regularly traded on an established securities market, however, such common stock will be treated as a U.S. real property interest to you only if you hold directly and by attribution more than 5 percent of such regularly traded common stock.
Unless an applicable treaty provides otherwise, gain described in the first or third bullet point above will be subject to the U.S. federal income tax imposed on net income on the same basis that applies to U.S. persons generally, and, if you are a corporation, under certain circumstances, an additional branch profits tax, but will generally not be subject to withholding. Gains described in the second bullet point above will be subject to a flat 30% U.S. federal income tax, which may be offset by U.S. source capital losses.
U.S. Federal Estate Taxes
If you are an individual who owns or is treated as owning our common stock at your time of death, our common stock will be included in your estate for U.S. federal estate tax purposes, unless an applicable estate tax treaty provides otherwise.
Information Reporting and Backup Withholding
Under U.S. Treasury regulations, we must report annually to the IRS and to you the amount of dividends paid to you and any tax withheld with respect to those dividends. These information reporting requirements apply even if withholding was not required because the dividends were effectively connected dividends or withholding was reduced or eliminated by an applicable tax treaty. Pursuant to an applicable tax treaty, that information may also be made available to the tax authorities in the country in which the non-U.S. holder resides.
Backup withholding (currently imposed at a rate of 30% and subject to reduction) generally will not apply to dividends made by us or our paying agents, in their capacities as such, to you if you have provided your taxpayer identification number or the required certification that you are not a U.S. person as described above. Information reporting may still apply with respect to such dividends even if such certification is provided. Notwithstanding the foregoing, backup withholding may apply if either we or our paying agent has actual knowledge, or reason to know, that you are a U.S. person.
Payments of the proceeds from a disposition effected outside the U.S. by you made by or through a foreign office of a broker generally will not be subject to information reporting or backup withholding. However, information reporting (but not backup withholding) will apply to such a payment if the broker is
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Payment of the proceeds from a disposition by you made by or through the U.S. office of a broker is generally subject to information reporting and backup withholding unless you certify as to your non-U.S. holder status under penalties of perjury or otherwise establishes an exemption from information reporting and backup withholding.
Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Any amounts that we withhold under the backup withholding rules will be refunded or credited against your U.S. federal income tax liability if certain required information is furnished to the IRS. You should consult your own tax advisor regarding application of backup withholding in your particular circumstance and the availability of and procedure for obtaining an exemption from backup withholding under current Treasury regulations.
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UNDERWRITING
Credit Suisse First Boston Corporation, Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated and J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. are acting as the representatives of the underwriters named below. Subject to the terms and conditions described in a purchase agreement among us, the selling stockholder, Nestlé Purina and the underwriters, the selling stockholder has agreed to sell to the underwriters, and the underwriters severally have agreed to purchase from the selling stockholder, the number of shares set forth opposite their names below.
Number | ||||
of Shares | ||||
Underwriter | ||||
Credit Suisse First Boston Corporation | 2,211,000 | |||
Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated | 2,211,000 | |||
J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. | 1,320,000 | |||
Banc of America Securities LLC | 429,000 | |||
Prudential Securities Incorporated | 429,000 | |||
Janney Montgomery Scott LLC | 218,182 | |||
Total | 6,818,182 | |||
The underwriters have agreed to purchase all of the shares sold under the terms of the purchase agreement if any of these shares are purchased. If an underwriter defaults, the purchase agreement provides that the purchase commitments of the nondefaulting underwriters may be increased or the purchase agreement may be terminated.
We, the selling stockholder and Nestlé Purina have agreed to indemnify the underwriters against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act, or to contribute to payments the underwriters may be required to make in respect of those liabilities.
The underwriters are offering the shares, subject to prior sale, when, as and if delivered to and accepted by them, subject to approval of legal matters by their counsel, including the validity of the shares, and other conditions contained in the purchase agreement, such as receipt by the underwriters of officers’ certificates and legal opinions. The underwriters reserve the right to withdraw, cancel or modify offers to the public and to reject orders in whole or in part.
Commissions, Discounts and Expenses
The representatives have advised us and the selling stockholder that they propose initially to offer the shares to the public at the public offering price on the cover page of this prospectus and to dealers at that price less a concession not in excess of $.73 per share. The underwriters may allow, and the dealers may reallow, a discount not in excess of $.10 per share to other dealers. After the initial public offering, the public offering price, concession and discount may be changed.
The following table shows the public offering price, underwriting discount and proceeds before expenses to the selling stockholder. The information assumes either no exercise or full exercise by the underwriters of their over-allotment option.
Per Share | Without Option | With Option | ||||||||||
Public offering price | $25.75 | $ | 175,568,187 | $ | 193,125,000 | |||||||
Underwriting discount | $1.223 | $8,338,637 | $9,172,500 | |||||||||
Proceeds, before expenses, to the selling stockholder | $ | 24.527 | $ | 167,229,550 | $ | 183,952,500 |
The expenses of the offering, not including the underwriting discount, are estimated at $700,000, and are payable by us.
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Over-allotment Option
The selling stockholder has granted an option to the underwriters to purchase up to 681,818 additional shares at the public offering price less the underwriting discount. The underwriters may exercise this option for 30 days from the date of this prospectus solely to cover any over-allotments. If the underwriters exercise this option, each will be obligated, subject to conditions contained in the purchase agreement, to purchase a number of additional shares approximately proportionate to that underwriter’s initial amount reflected in the above table.
No Sales of Similar Securities
We and the selling stockholder have agreed, with exceptions, not to sell or transfer any shares of common stock for 90 days after the date of this prospectus without first obtaining the written consent of representatives of the underwriters. In addition, our executive officers and directors have agreed, with exceptions, not to sell or transfer any shares of common stock for 45 days after the date of this prospectus without first obtaining the written consent of representatives of the underwriters. Specifically, we and these other individuals or entities have agreed not to directly or indirectly:
• | offer, pledge, sell or contract to sell any common stock; | |
• | sell any option or contract to purchase any common stock; | |
• | purchase any option or contract to sell any common stock; | |
• | grant any option, right or warrant for the sale of any common stock; | |
• | lend or otherwise dispose of or transfer any common stock; and | |
• | enter into any swap or other agreement that transfers, in whole or in part, the economic consequence of ownership of any common stock whether any such swap or transaction is to be settled by delivery of shares or other securities, in cash or otherwise. |
This lockup provision applies to common stock and to securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for or repayable with common stock. It also applies to common stock owned now or acquired later by the person executing the agreement or for which the person executing the agreement later acquires the power of disposition.
We may, however, (1) issue shares, or options to purchase shares, granted pursuant to our existing employee benefit plans, (2) issue shares pursuant to any employee stock purchase plan and (3) grant shares to retiring officers.
Price Stabilization, Short Positions and Penalty Bids
Until the distribution of the shares is completed, SEC rules may limit underwriters and selling group members from bidding for and purchasing our common stock. However, the underwriters may engage in transactions that stabilize the price of the common stock, such as bids or purchases to peg, fix or maintain that price.
If the underwriters create a short position in the common stock in connection with the offering, i.e., if they sell more shares than are listed on the cover of this prospectus, the representatives may reduce that short position by purchasing shares in the open market. The representatives may also elect to reduce any short position by exercising all or part of the over-allotment option described above. Purchases of common stock to stabilize its price or to reduce a short position may cause the price of the common stock to be higher than it might be in the absence of such purchases.
Neither we, the selling stockholder nor any of the underwriters makes any representation or prediction as to the direction or magnitude of any effect that the transactions described above may have on the price of the shares. In addition, neither we nor any of the underwriters makes any representation that the underwriters will engage in these transactions or that these transactions, once commenced, will not be discontinued without notice.
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Other Relationships
Some of the underwriters and their affiliates have engaged in, and may in the future engage in, investment banking and other commercial dealings in the ordinary course of business with us. They have received customary fees and commissions for these transactions. J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. was the lead arranger and bookrunner for, and its affiliate, JPMorgan Chase Bank, was administrative agent under, our credit facility. Bank of America, N.A., an affiliate of Banc of America Securities LLC, was the syndication agent under our credit facility. J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. also advised us on our purchase of shares of common stock from Tower.
In addition, some of the underwriters and their affiliates have engaged in, and may in the future engage in, investment banking and other commercial dealings in the ordinary course of business with Nestlé S.A. and its affiliates. Credit Suisse First Boston Corporation and Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated advised Nestlé S.A. in connection with our purchase of shares of common stock from Tower.
LEGAL MATTERS
The validity of the common stock offered by this prospectus will be passed upon for us by Davis Graham & Stubbs LLP, Denver, Colorado. Certain legal matters will be passed upon for the underwriters by Shearman & Sterling, New York, New York. Certain matters will be passed upon for Tower by Cravath, Swaine & Moore, New York, New York.
EXPERTS
The consolidated financial statements and the related financial statement schedule as of June 2, 2001 and June 3, 2000 and for each of the three fiscal years in the period ended June 2, 2001 included and incorporated by reference in this prospectus from our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 2, 2001 have been audited by Deloitte & Touche LLP, independent auditors, as stated in their reports, which are included and incorporated by reference herein, and have been so included and incorporated in reliance upon the reports of such firm given upon their authority as experts in accounting and auditing.
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We file annual, quarterly and special reports, proxy statements and other information with the Securities and Exchange Commission. You may read and copy any of these documents at the SEC’s public reference rooms in Washington, D.C. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the public reference rooms. Our SEC filings are also available to the public at the SEC’s Internet website athttp://www.sec.gov.
We have filed a registration statement on Form S-3 under the Securities Act. This prospectus omits some of the information contained in the registration statement, and we refer you to the registration statement and the exhibits filed with the registration statement for further information about us and about the common stock being offered. Any statements contained in this prospectus concerning the provisions of any document filed as an exhibit to, or incorporated by reference in, the registration statement are not necessarily complete, and we refer you to that document for more information.
The SEC allows us to incorporate by reference the information we file with them, which means that we can disclose important information to you by referring you to these documents. The information incorporated by reference is considered to be part of this prospectus, and later information that we file with the SEC will automatically update and supersede this information. We incorporate by reference the
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• | Our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 2, 2001. | |
• | Our Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on April 2, 2002. | |
• | Our Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on April 26, 2002. | |
• | Our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended August 25, 2001. | |
• | Our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended November 17, 2001. | |
• | Our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 9, 2002. | |
• | Amendment No. 1 to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 9, 2002, filed on April 19, 2002. | |
• | The description of the common stock contained in our Registration Statement on Form 8-A, filed on May 28, 1992. | |
• | The description of the preferred stock contained in our Registration Statement on Form 8-A, filed on May 16, 2000, for our preferred stock purchase rights. |
You may receive a copy of any of these filings, at no cost, by writing or calling the Investor Relations Department, Interstate Bakeries Corporation, 12 East Armour Boulevard, Kansas City, Missouri 64111, telephone (816) 502-4000.
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INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Page | ||||
Audited Consolidated Financial Statements: | ||||
Independent Auditors’ Report | F-2 | |||
Consolidated Balance Sheet as of June 2, 2001 and June 3, 2000 | F-3 | |||
Consolidated Statement of Income for the 52 weeks ended June 2, 2001, the 53 weeks ended June 3, 2000, and the 52 weeks ended May 29, 1999 | F-4 | |||
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the 52 weeks ended June 2, 2001, the 53 weeks ended June 3, 2000, and the 52 weeks ended May 29, 1999 | F-5 | |||
Consolidated Statement of Stockholders’ Equity for the 52 weeks ended June 2, 2001, the 53 weeks ended June 3, 2000, and the 52 weeks ended May 29, 1999 | F-6 | |||
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements | F-7 | |||
Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements: | ||||
Consolidated Balance Sheet as of March 9, 2002 and June 2, 2001 | F-20 | |||
Consolidated Statement of Income for the 16 weeks ended March 9, 2002, the 16 weeks ended March 10, 2001, the 40 weeks ended March 9, 2002, and the 40 weeks ended March 10, 2001 | F-21 | |||
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the 40 weeks ended March 9, 2002, and the 40 weeks ended March 10, 2001 | F-22 | |||
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements | F-23 |
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INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Interstate Bakeries Corporation and its subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of June 2, 2001 and June 3, 2000 and the related consolidated statements of income, stockholders’ equity and cash flows for each of the three fiscal years in the period ended June 2, 2001. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, such consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of June 2, 2001 and June 3, 2000, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three fiscal years in the period ended June 2, 2001 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
/s/ DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP
Kansas City, Missouri
F-2
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INTERSTATE BAKERIES CORPORATION
(In thousands) | ||||||||||
June 2, | June 3, | |||||||||
2001 | 2000 | |||||||||
Assets | ||||||||||
Current assets: | ||||||||||
Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $4,069,000 ($4,638,000 in 2000) | $ | 197,832 | $ | 204,660 | ||||||
Inventories | 76,208 | 78,840 | ||||||||
Other current assets | 62,885 | 57,647 | ||||||||
Total current assets | 336,925 | 341,147 | ||||||||
Property and equipment: | ||||||||||
Land and buildings | 418,928 | 397,923 | ||||||||
Machinery and equipment | 1,038,323 | 989,704 | ||||||||
1,457,251 | 1,387,627 | |||||||||
Less accumulated depreciation | (582,941 | ) | (501,549 | ) | ||||||
Net property and equipment | 874,310 | 886,078 | ||||||||
Intangibles | 412,261 | 424,700 | ||||||||
$ | 1,623,496 | $ | 1,651,925 | |||||||
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity | ||||||||||
Current liabilities: | ||||||||||
Long-term debt payable within one year | $ | 29,063 | $ | 29,000 | ||||||
Accounts payable | 123,872 | 123,461 | ||||||||
Accrued expenses | 194,473 | 177,996 | ||||||||
Total current liabilities | 347,408 | 330,457 | ||||||||
Long-term debt | 555,937 | 385,000 | ||||||||
Other liabilities | 184,854 | 212,981 | ||||||||
Deferred income taxes | 142,492 | 131,810 | ||||||||
Total long-term liabilities | 883,283 | 729,791 | ||||||||
Stockholders’ equity: | ||||||||||
Preferred stock, par value $.01 per share; authorized — 1,000,000 shares; issued — none | — | — | ||||||||
Common stock, par value $.01 per share; authorized — 120,000,000 shares; issued — 79,851,000 shares (79,837,000 in 2000) | 799 | 798 | ||||||||
Additional paid-in capital | 551,963 | 551,819 | ||||||||
Retained earnings | 373,087 | 327,151 | ||||||||
Treasury stock, at cost — 29,495,000 shares (13,948,000 in 2000) | (533,044 | ) | (288,091 | ) | ||||||
Total stockholders’ equity | 392,805 | 591,677 | ||||||||
$ | 1,623,496 | $ | 1,651,925 | |||||||
See accompanying notes.
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Table of Contents
INTERSTATE BAKERIES CORPORATION
(In thousands, except per share data) | |||||||||||||
52 Weeks | 53 Weeks | 52 Weeks | |||||||||||
Ended June 2, | Ended June 3, | Ended May 29, | |||||||||||
2001 | 2000 | 1999 | |||||||||||
Net sales | $ | 3,496,482 | $ | 3,522,929 | $ | 3,459,377 | |||||||
Cost of products sold | 1,652,518 | 1,672,168 | 1,635,383 | ||||||||||
Selling, delivery and administrative expenses | 1,585,962 | 1,568,759 | 1,489,472 | ||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 110,899 | 111,604 | 110,045 | ||||||||||
3,349,379 | 3,352,531 | 3,234,900 | |||||||||||
Operating income | 147,103 | 170,398 | 224,477 | ||||||||||
Other income | (518 | ) | (431 | ) | (484 | ) | |||||||
Interest expense | 47,086 | 27,809 | 23,113 | ||||||||||
46,568 | 27,378 | 22,629 | |||||||||||
Income before income taxes | 100,535 | 143,020 | 201,848 | ||||||||||
Provision for income taxes | 39,410 | 53,632 | 75,693 | ||||||||||
Net income | $ | 61,125 | $ | 89,388 | $ | 126,155 | |||||||
Earnings per share: | |||||||||||||
Basic | $ | 1.13 | $ | 1.31 | $ | 1.76 | |||||||
Diluted | $ | 1.13 | $ | 1.31 | $ | 1.74 | |||||||
See accompanying notes.
F-4
Table of Contents
INTERSTATE BAKERIES CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands) | |||||||||||||||
52 Weeks | 53 Weeks | 52 Weeks | |||||||||||||
Ended | Ended | Ended | |||||||||||||
June 2, | June 3, | May 29, | |||||||||||||
2001 | 2000 | 1999 | |||||||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: | |||||||||||||||
Net income | $ | 61,125 | $ | 89,388 | $ | 126,155 | |||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 110,899 | 111,604 | 110,045 | ||||||||||||
Other | (11,006 | ) | (15,416 | ) | (4,270 | ) | |||||||||
Change in operating assets and liabilities: | |||||||||||||||
Accounts receivable | 6,828 | 13,596 | (10,813 | ) | |||||||||||
Inventories | 2,632 | (12,156 | ) | 2,860 | |||||||||||
Other current assets | (5,238 | ) | 8,271 | 3,863 | |||||||||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses | 16,972 | (28,596 | ) | (37,805 | ) | ||||||||||
Cash from operating activities | 182,212 | 166,691 | 190,035 | ||||||||||||
Cash flows from investing activities: | |||||||||||||||
Acquisitions | — | (3,259 | ) | (106,180 | ) | ||||||||||
Additions to property and equipment | (88,127 | ) | (93,092 | ) | (108,029 | ) | |||||||||
Sale of assets | 2,791 | 18,614 | 7,616 | ||||||||||||
Other | (336 | ) | (6,667 | ) | (556 | ) | |||||||||
Cash from investing activities | (85,672 | ) | (84,404 | ) | (207,149 | ) | |||||||||
Cash flows from financing activities: | |||||||||||||||
Reduction of long-term debt | (394,000 | ) | (25,000 | ) | (92,000 | ) | |||||||||
Reduction of notes payable | (45,000 | ) | — | — | |||||||||||
Addition to long-term debt | — | 45,000 | 200,000 | ||||||||||||
Addition to notes payable | 610,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Common stock dividends paid | (15,189 | ) | (19,044 | ) | (20,066 | ) | |||||||||
Stock option exercise proceeds | 101 | 1,968 | 7,232 | ||||||||||||
Acquisition of treasury stock | (244,953 | ) | (85,211 | ) | (77,167 | ) | |||||||||
Other | (7,499 | ) | — | (885 | ) | ||||||||||
Cash from financing activities | (96,540 | ) | (82,287 | ) | 17,114 | ||||||||||
Change in cash and cash equivalents | — | — | — | ||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents: | |||||||||||||||
Beginning of period | — | — | — | ||||||||||||
End of period | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | |||||||||
Cash payments made: | |||||||||||||||
Interest | $ | 46,962 | $ | 27,994 | $ | 24,632 | |||||||||
Income taxes | 23,368 | 46,427 | 58,616 |
See accompanying notes.
F-5
Table of Contents
INTERSTATE BAKERIES CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common Stock | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issued | Treasury Stock | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Number | Additional | Number | ||||||||||||||||||||||
of | Par | Paid-In | Retained | of | ||||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Value | Capital | Earnings | Shares | Cost | |||||||||||||||||||
Balance May 30, 1998 | 79,126 | $ | 791 | $ | 539,359 | $ | 150,718 | (6,382 | ) | $ | (125,713 | ) | ||||||||||||
Net income | — | — | — | 126,155 | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||
Stock options exercised and related tax benefits | 504 | 5 | 9,721 | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||
Dividends paid — $.28 per share | — | — | — | (20,066 | ) | — | — | |||||||||||||||||
Treasury stock acquired | — | — | — | — | (3,030 | ) | (77,167 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Balance May 29, 1999 | 79,630 | 796 | 549,080 | 256,807 | (9,412 | ) | (202,880 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Net income | — | — | — | 89,388 | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||
Stock options exercised and related tax benefits | 207 | 2 | 2,739 | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||
Dividends paid — $.28 per share | — | — | — | (19,044 | ) | — | — | |||||||||||||||||
Treasury stock acquired | — | — | — | — | (4,536 | ) | (85,211 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Balance June 3, 2000 | 79,837 | 798 | 551,819 | 327,151 | (13,948 | ) | (288,091 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Net income | — | — | — | 61,125 | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||
Stock options exercised and related tax benefits | 14 | 1 | 144 | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||
Dividends paid — $.28 per share | — | — | — | (15,189 | ) | — | — | |||||||||||||||||
Treasury stock acquired | — | — | — | — | (15,547 | ) | (244,953 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Balance June 2, 2001 | 79,851 | $ | 799 | $ | 551,963 | $ | 373,087 | (29,495 | ) | $ | (533,044 | ) | ||||||||||||
See accompanying notes.
F-6
Table of Contents
INTERSTATE BAKERIES CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. Description of Business and Significant Accounting Policies
Description of business — Interstate Bakeries Corporation (the “Company”) is the largest baker and distributor of fresh bakery products in the United States.
Fiscal year end — The Company has a 52-53 week year that ends on the Saturday closest to the last day of May.
Principles of consolidation — The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.
Use of estimates — The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Inventories — Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market. Specific invoiced costs are used with respect to ingredients and average costs are used for other inventory items.
The components of inventories are as follows:
(In thousands) | ||||||||
June 2, | June 3, | |||||||
2001 | 2000 | |||||||
Ingredients and packaging | $ | 46,846 | $ | 48,697 | ||||
Finished goods | 23,002 | 23,845 | ||||||
Other | 6,360 | 6,298 | ||||||
$ | 76,208 | $ | 78,840 | |||||
Property and equipment — Property and equipment are recorded at cost and depreciated over estimated useful lives of 4 to 35 years, using the straight-line method for financial reporting purposes and accelerated methods for tax purposes.
Depreciation expense was $96,516,000, $97,547,000 and $97,024,000 for fiscal 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively. Interest cost capitalized as part of the construction cost of capital assets was $1,331,000, $1,200,000 and $3,084,000 in fiscal 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively.
Intangibles — Included in intangibles, which are being amortized using the straight-line method, are the following:
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||
June 2, | June 3, | |||||||||||
Life | 2001 | 2000 | ||||||||||
Licenses and patents | 9 years | $ | 2,510 | $ | 2,510 | |||||||
Trademarks and tradenames | 25-40 years | 204,425 | 204,425 | |||||||||
Excess of purchase cost over net assets acquired | 40 years | 314,699 | 314,699 | |||||||||
Deferred financing cost and other-net | Term of agreements | 14,393 | 13,521 | |||||||||
536,027 | 535,155 | |||||||||||
Accumulated amortization | (123,766 | ) | (110,455 | ) | ||||||||
$ | 412,261 | $ | 424,700 | |||||||||
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Table of Contents
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
Long-lived assets — Impairment losses are recognized when information indicates the carrying amount of long-lived assets, identifiable intangibles and goodwill related to those assets will not be recovered through future operations or disposal based upon a review of expected undiscounted cash flows. The Company currently expects the carrying amounts to be fully recoverable.
Financial instruments — The Company uses financial instruments, principally commodity derivatives and interest rate swap agreements, to manage commodity prices and interest rate risk. All financial instruments are used solely for hedging purposes and are not issued or held for speculative reasons.
The Company utilizes commodity hedging derivatives, generally futures and options on wheat, corn and soybean oil, to reduce its exposure to commodity price movements for future raw material needs. Gains or losses related to these hedging transactions are deferred and recorded to cost of products sold as the inventory produced from the related raw materials is sold.
The Company has from time to time entered into interest rate swap agreements with major banks and institutional lenders to manage the balance of variable versus fixed-rate debt based upon current and anticipated future market conditions. The differential to be paid or received is recognized over the term of the swap agreements as a component of interest expense.
The Company is exposed to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by counterparties on commodity derivatives and interest rate swap agreements. This credit loss is limited to the cost of replacing these contracts at current market rates. Management believes that the probability of such loss is remote.
Revenue recognition — The Company recognizes sales upon delivery of its products to the customer.
Advertising and promotion costs — Advertising and promotion costs, through both national and regional media, are expensed in the year in which the costs are incurred.
Earnings per share — Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted earnings per share include the effect of all potential dilutive common shares, primarily stock options outstanding under the Company’s stock compensation plan. Following is a reconciliation between basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding used in the Company’s earnings per share computations:
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||
52 Weeks | 53 Weeks | 52 Weeks | ||||||||||
Ended | Ended | Ended | ||||||||||
June 2, | June 3, | May 29, | ||||||||||
2001 | 2000 | 1999 | ||||||||||
Basic weighted average common shares outstanding | 54,110 | 68,156 | 71,662 | |||||||||
Effect of dilutive stock compensation | 186 | 200 | 821 | |||||||||
Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding | 54,296 | 68,356 | 72,483 | |||||||||
Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding exclude options on common stock of 5,506,000, 4,263,000 and 3,330,000 for fiscal 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively, because their effect would have been antidilutive.
Statement of cash flows — For purposes of the statement of cash flows, the Company considers all investments purchased with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents.
Reclassifications — Certain reclassifications have been made to the Company’s fiscal 2000 and 1999 consolidated financial statements to conform to the fiscal 2001 presentation.
F-8
Table of Contents
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
New accounting pronouncements — In June 1998, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities,” which establishes new accounting and reporting standards for derivative instruments and hedging activities. In June 1999, the FASB issued SFAS No. 137, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities — Deferral of the Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 133,” and in June 2000, the FASB issued SFAS No. 138, “Accounting for Certain Derivative Instruments and Certain Hedging Activities — An Amendment of FASB Statement No. 133.”
The new rules, which will be adopted by the Company in the first quarter of fiscal 2002, require that all derivative instruments be recognized as assets or liabilities on the consolidated balance sheet at fair value. Changes in the fair value of derivatives are to be recorded each period in earnings or other comprehensive income (“OCI”), depending on whether the derivative is designated and is effective as a hedged transaction, and on the type of hedging transaction. Changes in the fair value of derivative instruments recorded to OCI are reclassified to earnings in the period affected by the underlying hedged item. Any portion of the change in fair value of a derivative instrument determined to be ineffective under the rules is recognized in current earnings. The transition adjustment to be recognized by the Company in fiscal 2002 for the adoption of these new rules is not material to the Company’s financial position or net income.
Based upon the Company’s review of its commodity hedging transactions, these transactions will qualify for cash flow hedge accounting treatment under the new rules. While the Company believes that the implementation of these statements will not affect the overall economic hedging strategy of the Company, the new pronouncement may affect the timing of when gains and losses on hedging transactions are reported in net income of the Company.
In May 2000, the Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) of the FASB announced that it had reached a consensus on Issue No. 00-14, “Accounting for Certain Sales Incentives.” Issue No. 00-14 establishes requirements for the recognition and presentation in financial statements of sales incentives such as discounts, coupons and rebates. The consensus will be effective for the Company as of the first quarter of fiscal 2002. Based upon the Company’s review, it will have no impact on the Company’s financial position or net income but will require the Company to reclassify certain amounts, which are not material, between net sales and selling, delivery and administrative expenses for all periods presented.
In September 2000, the EITF reached final consensus on Issue No. 00-10, “Accounting for Shipping and Handling Revenues and Costs.” The consensus establishes requirements for the classification and disclosure of shipping and handling costs incurred and those costs billed. Based upon a review of the consensus, the Company believes that no reclassifications to its consolidated statement of income are required. The Company includes shipping and handling costs in selling, delivery and administrative expenses and such costs amounted to approximately $776,797,000, $760,299,000 and $722,279,000 for fiscal 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively.
In April 2001, the EITF reached consensus on Issue No. 00-25, “Vendor Income Statement Characterization of Consideration Paid to a Reseller of the Vendor’s Products.” This issue addresses the recognition, measurement and classification of certain costs incurred by a vendor to benefit the reseller of the vendor’s products such as slotting fees, cooperative advertising programs and reimbursement for lowered promotional prices. This consensus will require the Company to reclassify certain costs between net sales and selling, delivery and administrative expenses and will be adopted by the Company in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2002. The Company has not yet completed its analysis of Issue No. 00-25 but does not expect the implementation to impact net income of the Company.
In June 2001, the FASB approved the issuance of SFAS No. 141, “Business Combinations” and SFAS No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets.” SFAS No. 141 requires all business
F-9
Table of Contents
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
combinations to be accounted for using the purchase method and provides guidance regarding the recognition of intangibles separate from goodwill in a purchase transaction. SFAS No. 142, which can be early adopted by the Company during the first quarter of fiscal 2002, eliminates the amortization of purchased goodwill and other intangibles with indefinite useful lives and provides guidance on the required testing of these assets for impairment. This impairment testing must be done at least annually or more frequently if an event occurs which indicates the intangible may be impaired.
The Company has not completed its evaluation of the adoption of SFAS Nos. 141 and 142 but expects a favorable impact to net income due to the elimination of goodwill amortization. The Company plans to early adopt SFAS No. 142 during the first quarter of fiscal 2002.
2. Acquisitions
During fiscal 1999, the Company acquired the assets of the Drake baking operation in Wayne, New Jersey (“Drake’s”). Drake’s employed over 800 people, distributed cake product throughout the northeastern United States and had annual net sales of approximately $115 million.
Also in fiscal 1999, the Company acquired the My Bread Baking Co. (“My Bread”) operation in New Bedford, Massachusetts, in exchange for its Grand Junction, Colorado, bakery and an additional cash payment. My Bread had annual net sales of approximately $37 million and employed over 400 people.
These acquisitions were accounted for as purchases. In addition, the My Bread exchange included a noncash portion not reflected in investing activities on the statement of cash flows for fiscal 1999 amounting to $14,365,000.
The pro forma impact as if these acquisitions had taken place at the beginning of the fiscal year prior to acquisition is not significant.
3. Debt
On July 19, 2001, subsequent to year end, the Company entered into a new $800,000,000 senior credit facilities agreement with a bank and institutional lender group, using the proceeds to repay all outstanding borrowings under the Company’s 364-day term loan and revolving credit facility. The new credit facilities include (1) a five-year term loan in the amount of $375,000,000, repayable in quarterly installments of 2.50% in year one and two, 3.75% in year three and four and 12.50% in the fifth year; (2) a six-year term loan in the amount of $125,000,000, repayable at .25% per quarter in the first five years and 23.75% for each quarter in the sixth year; and (3) a five-year $300,000,000 revolving credit facility, maturing in July 2006, which allows up to $150,000,000 for letters of credit. Maturities on these facilities aggregate $29,063,000 in fiscal 2002, $38,750,000 in fiscal 2003, $52,813,000 in fiscal 2004, $57,500,000 in fiscal 2005 and $155,938,000 in fiscal 2006. The facilities are secured by all accounts receivable and a majority of owned real property, intellectual property and equipment. The outstanding borrowings bear interest at variable rates generally equal to the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) plus from 1.25% to 2.50% (1.75% at closing) on the $375,000,000 term loan and the revolving credit facility and LIBOR plus from 2.25% to 2.75% (2.25% at closing) on the $125,000,000 term loan, depending upon the Company’s debt rating. The Company also pays a fee of between .38% and .50% (.38% at closing) on the unused portion of the revolving credit facility.
In July 2001, the Company also entered into interest rate swap agreements to offset the variable rate characteristic of a portion of these new borrowings. Based upon the current debt rating of the Company, the interest rate swap agreements result in fixed interest rates on $400,000,000 from 5.74% to 6.81% with termination dates ranging from July 2002 to July 2004. Including the effect of these swap agreements, the weighted average interest rate on the $555,000,000 borrowed at the date of the debt closing was 6.17%. The Company believes these swap agreements qualify for cash flow hedge accounting treatment and
F-10
Table of Contents
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
should be highly effective as defined by SFAS Nos. 133, 137 and 138 (see Note 1 regarding discussion of these statements).
The senior credit facilities agreement contains covenants which, among other matters (1) limit the Company’s ability to incur indebtedness, merge, consolidate and acquire, dispose of or incur liens on assets; (2) require the Company to satisfy certain ratios related to net worth, interest coverage and leverage; and (3) limit aggregate payments of cash dividends on common stock and common stock repurchases to a total of $100,000,000 plus 50% of consolidated net income after fiscal 2001.
At June 2, 2001 and June 3, 2000, the Company had the following debt outstanding:
(In thousands) | |||||||||
June 2, | June 3, | ||||||||
2001 | 2000 | ||||||||
Bank borrowings — | |||||||||
Notes payable | $ | 565,000 | $ | — | |||||
Revolving credit loans | 20,000 | 185,000 | |||||||
6.43% Senior notes | — | 200,000 | |||||||
10.00% Senior notes | — | 29,000 | |||||||
$ | 585,000 | $ | 414,000 | ||||||
The debt outstanding at June 2, 2001 has been classified in the consolidated financial statements in accordance with the terms of the July 19, 2001 refinancing.
The weighted average interest rate on the outstanding bank borrowings was 5.61% and 6.51% at June 2, 2001 and June 3, 2000, respectively. In addition, the Company believes, based upon applicable terms, that the carrying value of all debt as of June 2, 2001 and June 3, 2000 approximates fair value, except the senior notes which had a fair value of $221,361,000 as of June 3, 2000.
4. Commitments and Contingencies
Future minimum rental commitments for all noncancelable operating leases, exclusive of taxes and insurance, are as follows:
Fiscal Years Ending | (In thousands) | |||
2002 | $ | 69,514 | ||
2003 | 55,198 | |||
2004 | 40,335 | |||
2005 | 27,624 | |||
2006 | 17,185 | |||
Thereafter | 23,403 | |||
$ | 233,259 | |||
Net rental expense under operating leases was $79,152,000, $74,475,000 and $67,568,000 for fiscal 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively. The majority of the operating leases contain renewal options for varying periods. Certain leases include purchase options during or at the end of the lease term.
In July 2000, a jury in California awarded compensatory damages totaling approximately $10,800,000 against the Company and in favor of 18 plaintiffs who alleged various forms of racial discrimination at the Company’s San Francisco bakery. The trial court subsequently reduced these compensatory damages to approximately $5,800,000. In August 2000, the jury also awarded punitive damages totaling approximately $121,000,000. During October 2000, the trial court further reduced the compensatory damages to
F-11
Table of Contents
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
$3,000,000 and the punitive award to $24,300,000. In February 2001, the trial court also awarded $2,000,000 in attorneys’ fees to the plaintiffs. The Company is actively appealing all of the judgments awarded to the plaintiffs in the case, asking for either a new trial or a reduction or elimination of the damage awards, while the plaintiffs have cross-appealed the trial court’s reductions of damage awards. Based upon the opinion of outside counsel, although the Company feels its appeal presents strong arguments, no substantially certain outcome exists and it is not possible to estimate the amount of a probable loss, if any, to the Company at this time. The Company believes it has adequate reserves for the compensatory damages and legal fees awarded.
The Company is subject to various other routine legal proceedings, environmental actions and matters in the ordinary course of business, some of which may be covered in whole or in part by insurance. In management’s opinion, none of these other matters will have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position, but could be material to net income or cash flows for a particular quarter or annual period.
5. Income Taxes
The reconciliation of the provision for income taxes to the statutory federal rate is as follows:
52 Weeks | 53 Weeks | 52 Weeks | ||||||||||
Ended | Ended | Ended | ||||||||||
June 2, | June 3, | May 29, | ||||||||||
2001 | 2000 | 1999 | ||||||||||
Statutory federal tax | 35.0 | % | 35.0 | % | 35.0 | % | ||||||
State income tax | 2.1 | 2.6 | 2.2 | |||||||||
Intangibles amortization | 2.4 | 1.6 | 1.2 | |||||||||
Other | (0.3 | ) | (1.7 | ) | (0.9 | ) | ||||||
39.2 | % | 37.5 | % | 37.5 | % | |||||||
The components of the provision for income taxes are as follows:
(In thousands) | |||||||||||||
52 Weeks | 53 Weeks | 52 Weeks | |||||||||||
Ended | Ended | Ended | |||||||||||
June 2, | June 3, | May 29, | |||||||||||
2001 | 2000 | 1999 | |||||||||||
Current: | |||||||||||||
Federal | $ | 31,242 | $ | 41,283 | $ | 62,227 | |||||||
State | 2,609 | 3,814 | 5,829 | ||||||||||
33,851 | 45,097 | 68,056 | |||||||||||
Deferred: | |||||||||||||
Federal | 4,527 | 5,963 | 6,702 | ||||||||||
State | 1,032 | 2,572 | 935 | ||||||||||
5,559 | 8,535 | 7,637 | |||||||||||
$ | 39,410 | $ | 53,632 | $ | 75,693 | ||||||||
F-12
Table of Contents
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
Temporary differences and carryforwards which give rise to the deferred income tax assets and liabilities are as follows:
(In thousands) | |||||||||
June 2, | June 3, | ||||||||
2001 | 2000 | ||||||||
Deferred tax assets, net: | |||||||||
Payroll and benefits accruals | $ | 21,727 | $ | 19,178 | |||||
Self-insurance reserves | 19,293 | 17,216 | |||||||
Other | 9,337 | 8,840 | |||||||
Valuation allowance | — | — | |||||||
$ | 50,357 | $ | 45,234 | ||||||
Deferred tax liabilities, net: | |||||||||
Property and equipment | $ | 143,538 | $ | 141,330 | |||||
Intangibles | 53,492 | 53,569 | |||||||
Payroll and benefits accruals | (36,936 | ) | (38,319 | ) | |||||
Self-insurance reserves | (20,711 | ) | (25,502 | ) | |||||
Environmental accruals | (3,619 | ) | (7,129 | ) | |||||
Other | 6,728 | 7,861 | |||||||
$ | 142,492 | $ | 131,810 | ||||||
6. Employee Benefit Plans
The 1991 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, which is noncompensatory, allows all eligible employees to purchase common stock of the Company. The common stock can be either issued by the Company at market prices or purchased on the open market. At June 2, 2001, 232,000 shares were authorized but not issued under this plan.
The Company sponsors a defined contribution retirement plan for eligible employees not covered by union plans. Contributions are based upon a percentage of annual compensation plus a percentage of voluntary employee contributions. Retirement expense related to this plan was $16,176,000, $16,355,000 and $16,268,000 for fiscal 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively.
The Company participates in numerous negotiated multi-employer pension plans covering employees participating by reason of union contracts. Expense for these plans was $118,333,000, $112,740,000 and $107,220,000 for fiscal 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively.
The Company also maintains a defined benefit pension plan to benefit certain union and nonunion employee groups, with participation generally resulting from business acquisitions.
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
The components of the pension income for the defined benefit pension plan are as follows:
(In thousands) | |||||||||||||
52 Weeks | 53 Weeks | 52 Weeks | |||||||||||
Ended | Ended | Ended | |||||||||||
June 2, | June 3, | May 29, | |||||||||||
2001 | 2000 | 1999 | |||||||||||
Service cost | $ | 697 | $ | 957 | $ | 1,025 | |||||||
Interest cost | 3,707 | 3,498 | 3,100 | ||||||||||
Expected return on plan assets | (5,596 | ) | (4,471 | ) | (3,784 | ) | |||||||
Amortization: | |||||||||||||
Unrecognized prior service cost | 42 | 50 | 97 | ||||||||||
Unrecognized net gain | (1,917 | ) | (361 | ) | (462 | ) | |||||||
Net pension income | $ | (3,067 | ) | $ | (327 | ) | $ | (24 | ) | ||||
The aggregate changes in the Company’s accumulated benefit obligation (“ABO”) and plan assets, along with actuarial assumptions used, related to the defined benefit pension plan are as follows:
(In thousands) | |||||||||
June 2, | June 3, | ||||||||
2001 | 2000 | ||||||||
ABO at beginning of year | $ | 47,435 | $ | 50,628 | |||||
Service cost | 697 | 957 | |||||||
Interest cost | 3,707 | 3,498 | |||||||
Amendments | — | (73 | ) | ||||||
Actuarial (gain) loss | 3,588 | (3,685 | ) | ||||||
Benefits paid | (4,012 | ) | (3,890 | ) | |||||
ABO at end of year | 51,415 | 47,435 | |||||||
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year | 71,743 | 57,488 | |||||||
Actual return on plan assets | (12,291 | ) | 18,010 | ||||||
Contributions: | |||||||||
Employer | — | 13 | |||||||
Employee | 110 | 122 | |||||||
Benefits paid | (4,012 | ) | (3,890 | ) | |||||
Fair value of plan assets at end of year | 55,550 | 71,743 | |||||||
Plan assets in excess of ABO | (4,135 | ) | (24,308 | ) | |||||
Unrecognized prior service cost | (174 | ) | (214 | ) | |||||
Unrecognized net gain | 3,068 | 26,348 | |||||||
Net ABO liability (asset) at end of year | $ | (1,241 | ) | $ | 1,826 | ||||
Weighted average actuarial assumptions: | |||||||||
Discount rate | 7.5 | % | 8.0 | % | |||||
Expected return on plan assets | 8.0 | 8.0 | |||||||
Rate of compensation increase | 4.5 | 4.5 |
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
In addition to providing retirement pension benefits, the Company provides health care benefits for eligible retired employees. Under the Company’s plans, all nonunion employees, with 10 years of service after age 50, are eligible for retiree health care coverage between ages 60 and 65. Grandfathered nonunion employees and certain union employees who have bargained into the Company-sponsored health care plans are generally eligible after age 55, with 10 years of service, and have only supplemental benefits after Medicare eligibility is reached. Certain of the plans require contributions by retirees and spouses.
The components of the net postretirement benefit expense are as follows:
(In thousands) | |||||||||||||
52 Weeks | 53 Weeks | 52 Weeks | |||||||||||
Ended | Ended | Ended | |||||||||||
June 2, | June 3, | May 29, | |||||||||||
2001 | 2000 | 1999 | |||||||||||
Service cost | $ | 2,348 | $ | 2,343 | $ | 2,089 | |||||||
Interest cost | 8,753 | 8,439 | 6,675 | ||||||||||
Amortization: | |||||||||||||
Unrecognized prior service cost | 322 | 353 | 320 | ||||||||||
Unrecognized net loss | 334 | 213 | — | ||||||||||
Net postretirement benefit expense | $ | 11,757 | $ | 11,348 | $ | 9,084 | |||||||
The aggregate change in the Company’s accumulated postretirement benefit obligation (“APBO”), which is unfunded, is as follows:
(In thousands) | ||||||||
June 2, | June 3, | |||||||
2001 | 2000 | |||||||
APBO at beginning of year | $ | 109,795 | $ | 98,056 | ||||
Service cost | 2,348 | 2,343 | ||||||
Interest cost | 8,753 | 8,439 | ||||||
Participant contributions | 1,846 | 1,838 | ||||||
Amendments | 47 | 197 | ||||||
Actuarial loss | 2,445 | 9,754 | ||||||
Acquisitions | — | 463 | ||||||
Benefits paid | (12,866 | ) | (11,295 | ) | ||||
APBO at end of year | 112,368 | 109,795 | ||||||
Unrecognized prior service cost | (2,043 | ) | (2,317 | ) | ||||
Unrecognized net loss | (15,897 | ) | (13,787 | ) | ||||
Accrued postretirement benefit | 94,428 | 93,691 | ||||||
Less current portion | (11,500 | ) | (11,000 | ) | ||||
APBO included in other liabilities | $ | 82,928 | $ | 82,691 | ||||
In determining the APBO, the weighted average discount rate was assumed to be 8.0% for fiscal 2001 and 2000 and 7.0% for fiscal 1999. The assumed health care cost trend rate for fiscal 2001 was 10.0%, declining gradually to 5.5% over the next 5 years. A 1.0% increase in this assumed health care cost trend rate would increase the service and interest cost components of the net postretirement benefit expense for fiscal 2001 by approximately $1,112,000, as well as increase the June 2, 2001 APBO by approximately
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
$9,113,000. Conversely, a 1.0% decrease in this rate would decrease the fiscal 2001 expense by approximately $981,000 and the June 2, 2001 APBO by approximately $8,079,000.
The Company also participates in a number of multi-employer plans which provide postretirement health care benefits to substantially all union employees not covered by Company-administered plans. Amounts reflected as benefit cost and contributed to such plans, including amounts related to health care benefits for active employees, totaled $171,510,000, $162,990,000 and $154,670,000 in fiscal 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively.
7. Stock-Based Compensation
The 1996 Stock Incentive Plan (the “Plan”) allows the Company to grant to employees and directors various stock awards, including stock options, which are granted at prices not less than the fair market value at the date of grant, and restricted stock. A maximum of 13,683,000 shares was approved to be issued under the Plan. On June 2, 2001, shares totaling 1,481,000 were authorized but not awarded under the Plan.
The stock options may be granted over a period not to exceed 10 years and generally vest from one to three years from the date of grant. The changes in outstanding options are as follows:
(In thousands) | Weighted Average | |||||||
Shares | Exercise Price | |||||||
Under Option | Per Share | |||||||
Balance May 30, 1998 | 5,261 | $ | 24.78 | |||||
Issued | 1,030 | 26.60 | ||||||
Surrendered | (184 | ) | 29.81 | |||||
Exercised | (504 | ) | 14.36 | |||||
Balance May 29, 1999 | 5,603 | 25.89 | ||||||
Issued | 2,129 | 18.65 | ||||||
Surrendered | (308 | ) | 28.56 | |||||
Exercised | (207 | ) | 9.50 | |||||
Balance June 3, 2000 | 7,217 | 24.12 | ||||||
Issued | 1,348 | 14.16 | ||||||
Surrendered | (488 | ) | 26.67 | |||||
Exercised | (14 | ) | 7.03 | |||||
Balance June 2, 2001 | 8,063 | $ | 22.33 | |||||
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
Stock options outstanding and exercisable on June 2, 2001 are as follows:
Weighted Average | ||||||||||||
(In thousands) | Weighted Average | Remaining | ||||||||||
Range of Exercise | Shares | Exercise Price | Contractual Life | |||||||||
Prices Per Share | Under Option | per Share | in Years | |||||||||
Outstanding: | ||||||||||||
$ 6.25 - $14.50 | 2,700 | $ | 13.54 | 8.8 | ||||||||
15.13 - 27.06 | 3,241 | 22.07 | 6.7 | |||||||||
33.28 - 33.91 | 2,122 | 33.90 | 6.3 | |||||||||
$ 6.25 - $33.91 | 8,063 | $ | 22.33 | 7.3 | ||||||||
Exercisable: | ||||||||||||
$ 6.25 - $14.50 | 833 | $ | 12.00 | |||||||||
15.13 - 27.06 | 2,357 | 21.41 | ||||||||||
33.28 - 33.91 | 2,122 | 33.90 | ||||||||||
$ 6.25 - $33.91 | 5,312 | $ | 24.93 | |||||||||
The Company applies Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees” (“APB25”), and related interpretations in accounting for the Plan, and, therefore, no compensation expense has been recognized for stock options issued under the Plan. For companies electing to continue the use of APB25, SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation,” requires proforma disclosures determined through the use of an option-pricing model as if the provisions of SFAS No. 123 had been adopted.
The weighted average fair value at date of grant for options granted during fiscal 2001, 2000 and 1999 was $5.49, $7.08 and $8.80 per share, respectively. The fair value of each option grant was estimated on the date of the grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following assumptions:
2001 | 2000 | 1999 | ||||||||||
Expected dividend yield | 1.8 | % | 1.9 | % | 1.3 | % | ||||||
Expected volatility | 41.7 | 36.8 | 28.5 | |||||||||
Risk-free interest rate | 4.6 | 6.3 | 5.4 | |||||||||
Expected term in years | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.0 |
If the Company had adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 123, the impact would have been to reduce reported net income and earnings per share as follows:
52 Weeks | 53 Weeks | 52 Weeks | |||||||||||
Ended | Ended | Ended | |||||||||||
June 2, | June 3, | May 29, | |||||||||||
2001 | 2000 | 1999 | |||||||||||
Net income (in thousands) | $ | 7,674 | $ | 12,804 | $ | 10,621 | |||||||
Earnings per share: | |||||||||||||
Basic | .09 | .12 | .15 | ||||||||||
Diluted | .09 | .12 | .15 |
During fiscal 1998, the Company also awarded 200,000 shares of restricted stock under the Plan, with a weighted average fair value at the date of grant of $33.91 per share. These restricted shares vested ratably after one, two and three years of continued employment, and are currently fully vested.
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
Compensation expense related to this award was $696,000, $2,260,000 and $2,260,000 for fiscal 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively.
On June 2, 2001, 9,976,000 total shares of common stock were reserved for issuance under various employee benefit plans.
8. Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities
Included in accrued expenses are the following:
(In thousands) | ||||||||
June 2, | June 3, | |||||||
2001 | 2000 | |||||||
Payroll, vacation and other compensation | $ | 59,093 | $ | 56,321 | ||||
Self-insurance reserves | 54,622 | 48,708 | ||||||
Pension and welfare | 36,014 | 34,638 | ||||||
Taxes other than income | 20,780 | 19,967 |
Included in other liabilities are the following:
(In thousands) | ||||||||
June 2, | June 3, | |||||||
2001 | 2000 | |||||||
Self-insurance reserves | $ | 56,917 | $ | 70,374 | ||||
Accumulated postretirement benefit obligation | 82,928 | 82,691 |
9. Stockholder Rights Plan
In May 2000, the Company’s board of directors adopted a stockholder rights plan which provided that a dividend of one preferred stock purchase right was declared for each share of the Company’s common stock outstanding and any common shares issued thereafter. The rights are not exercisable until 10 business days following either 1) a public announcement that a person or group acquired 15% or more of the Company’s common stock or 2) the announcement of a tender offer which could result in a person or group acquiring 15% or more of the Company’s common stock.
Each right, if exercisable, will entitle its holder to purchase one one-thousandth of a share of the Company’s Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock at an exercise price of $80.00, subject to adjustment. If a person or group acquires 15% or more of the Company’s outstanding common stock, the holder of each right not owned by the acquiring party will be entitled to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock (or in certain cases, preferred stock, cash or other property) having a market value of twice the exercise price of the right. In addition, after a person or group has become an acquiring person, if the Company is acquired in a merger or other business combination or 50% or more of its consolidated assets or earning power are sold, each right will entitle its holder to purchase at the exercise price of the right, a number of the acquiring party’s common shares valued at twice the exercise price of the right.
The Board may redeem the rights at any time before they become exercisable for $.001 per right and, if not exercised or redeemed, the rights will expire on May 25, 2010.
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Table of Contents
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
10. Quarterly Financial Information (Unaudited)
Summarized quarterly financial information for the fiscal years ended June 2, 2001 and June 3, 2000 is as follows (each quarter represents a period of twelve weeks except the third quarters, which cover sixteen weeks, and the fourth quarter of fiscal 2000 which covers thirteen weeks):
(In thousands, except per share data) | |||||||||||||||||
First | Second | Third | Fourth | ||||||||||||||
2001 | |||||||||||||||||
Net sales | $ | 819,694 | $ | 817,813 | $ | 1,038,969 | $ | 820,006 | |||||||||
Cost of products sold | 384,220 | 391,859 | 492,207 | 384,232 | |||||||||||||
Operating income | 50,106 | 32,676 | 28,989 | 35,332 | |||||||||||||
Net income | 26,885 | 11,386 | 7,747 | 15,107 | |||||||||||||
Earnings per share: | |||||||||||||||||
Basic | .41 | .22 | .15 | .30 | |||||||||||||
Diluted | .41 | .22 | .15 | .30 | |||||||||||||
2000 | |||||||||||||||||
Net sales | $ | 809,473 | $ | 810,600 | $ | 1,035,609 | $ | 867,247 | |||||||||
Cost of products sold | 380,714 | 378,963 | 494,886 | 417,605 | |||||||||||||
Operating income | 58,799 | 50,143 | 41,336 | 20,120 | |||||||||||||
Net income | 33,226 | 27,938 | 20,417 | 7,807 | |||||||||||||
Earnings per share: | |||||||||||||||||
Basic | .47 | .40 | .30 | .12 | |||||||||||||
Diluted | .47 | .40 | .30 | .12 |
The fourth quarter of fiscal 2000 includes the impact of one-time events totaling $23,600,000 ($.22 per basic and diluted share on an after-tax basis) related to a work stoppage that idled five Northeast bakeries, bakery consolidation and start-up costs in the Pacific Northwest and an adjustment to the self-insurance reserves.
* * *
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INTERSTATE BAKERIES CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
(In thousands) | ||||||||||
March 9, | June 2, | |||||||||
2002 | 2001 | |||||||||
Assets | ||||||||||
Current assets: | ||||||||||
Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $3,823,000 ($4,069,000 at June 2) | $ | 191,696 | $ | 197,832 | ||||||
Inventories | 80,779 | 76,208 | ||||||||
Other current assets | 65,755 | 62,885 | ||||||||
Total current assets | 338,230 | 336,925 | ||||||||
Property and equipment: | ||||||||||
Land and buildings | 424,926 | 418,928 | ||||||||
Machinery and equipment | 1,034,193 | 1,038,323 | ||||||||
1,459,119 | 1,457,251 | |||||||||
Less accumulated depreciation | (618,875 | ) | (582,941 | ) | ||||||
Net property and equipment | 840,244 | 874,310 | ||||||||
Intangibles | 412,472 | 412,261 | ||||||||
$ | 1,590,946 | $ | 1,623,496 | |||||||
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity | ||||||||||
Current liabilities: | ||||||||||
Long-term debt payable within one year | $ | 38,750 | $ | 29,063 | ||||||
Accounts payable | 112,930 | 123,872 | ||||||||
Accrued expenses | 234,584 | 194,473 | ||||||||
Total current liabilities | 386,264 | 347,408 | ||||||||
Long-term debt | 451,875 | 555,937 | ||||||||
Other liabilities | 180,551 | 184,854 | ||||||||
Deferred income taxes | 142,492 | 142,492 | ||||||||
Total long-term liabilities | 774,918 | 883,283 | ||||||||
Stockholders’ equity: | ||||||||||
Preferred stock, par value $.01 per share; authorized — 1,000,000 shares; issued — none | — | — | ||||||||
Common stock, par value $.01 per share; authorized — 120,000,000 shares; issued — 80,327,000 shares (79,851,000 at June 2) | 803 | 799 | ||||||||
Additional paid-in capital | 559,500 | 551,963 | ||||||||
Retained earnings | 410,002 | 373,087 | ||||||||
Treasury stock, at cost — 29,508,000 shares (29,495,000 at June 2) | (533,329 | ) | (533,044 | ) | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (7,212 | ) | — | |||||||
Total stockholders’ equity | 429,764 | 392,805 | ||||||||
$ | 1,590,946 | $ | 1,623,496 | |||||||
See accompanying notes.
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Table of Contents
INTERSTATE BAKERIES CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME
(In thousands, except per share data) | |||||||||||||||||
16 Weeks | 16 Weeks | 40 Weeks | 40 Weeks | ||||||||||||||
Ended | Ended | Ended | Ended | ||||||||||||||
March 9, | March 10, | March 9, | March 10, | ||||||||||||||
2002 | 2001 | 2002 | 2001 | ||||||||||||||
Net sales | $ | 1,053,511 | $ | 1,037,215 | $ | 2,711,551 | $ | 2,671,702 | |||||||||
Cost of products sold | 501,228 | 492,207 | 1,283,129 | 1,268,286 | |||||||||||||
Selling, delivery and administrative expenses | 485,639 | 481,716 | 1,224,715 | 1,206,247 | |||||||||||||
Other charges | — | — | 25,700 | — | |||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 29,538 | 34,303 | 74,009 | 85,398 | |||||||||||||
1,016,405 | 1,008,226 | 2,607,553 | 2,559,931 | ||||||||||||||
Operating income | 37,106 | 28,989 | 103,998 | 111,771 | |||||||||||||
Other income | (83 | ) | (117 | ) | (333 | ) | (435 | ) | |||||||||
Interest expense | 10,707 | 16,363 | 28,724 | 36,518 | |||||||||||||
10,624 | 16,246 | 28,391 | 36,083 | ||||||||||||||
Income before income taxes | 26,482 | 12,743 | 75,607 | 75,688 | |||||||||||||
Provision for income taxes | 9,745 | 4,996 | 27,823 | 29,670 | |||||||||||||
Net income | $ | 16,737 | $ | 7,747 | $ | 47,784 | $ | 46,018 | |||||||||
Earnings per share: | |||||||||||||||||
Basic | $ | .33 | $ | .15 | $ | .94 | $ | .83 | |||||||||
Diluted | $ | .32 | $ | .15 | $ | .92 | $ | .83 | |||||||||
See accompanying notes.
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INTERSTATE BAKERIES CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands) | |||||||||||
40 Weeks | 40 Weeks | ||||||||||
Ended | Ended | ||||||||||
March 9, | March 10, | ||||||||||
2002 | 2001 | ||||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: | |||||||||||
Net income | $ | 47,784 | $ | 46,018 | |||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 74,009 | 85,398 | |||||||||
Other | 10,295 | (6,310 | ) | ||||||||
Change in operating assets and liabilities: | |||||||||||
Accounts receivable | 6,136 | 8,846 | |||||||||
Inventories | (4,571 | ) | 2,610 | ||||||||
Other current assets | (2,870 | ) | 2,371 | ||||||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses | 22,004 | 17,685 | |||||||||
Cash from operating activities | 152,787 | 156,618 | |||||||||
Cash flows from investing activities: | |||||||||||
Additions to property and equipment | (53,987 | ) | (69,958 | ) | |||||||
Sale of assets | 6,889 | 1,318 | |||||||||
Other | (334 | ) | (164 | ) | |||||||
Cash from investing activities | (47,432 | ) | (68,804 | ) | |||||||
Cash flows from financing activities: | |||||||||||
Reduction of long-term debt | (649,375 | ) | (399,000 | ) | |||||||
Reduction of notes payable | — | (35,000 | ) | ||||||||
Addition to notes payable | — | 610,000 | |||||||||
Addition to long-term debt | 555,000 | — | |||||||||
Acquisition of treasury stock | (285 | ) | (244,950 | ) | |||||||
Common stock dividends paid | (10,869 | ) | (11,664 | ) | |||||||
Stock option exercise proceeds | 7,541 | 102 | |||||||||
Debt fees incurred and other | (7,367 | ) | (7,302 | ) | |||||||
Cash from financing activities | (105,355 | ) | (87,814 | ) | |||||||
Change in cash and cash equivalents | — | — | |||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents: | |||||||||||
Beginning of period | — | — | |||||||||
End of period | $ | — | $ | — | |||||||
Cash payments made: | |||||||||||
Interest | $ | 23,374 | $ | 37,124 | |||||||
Income taxes | 34,049 | 19,748 |
See accompanying notes.
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INTERSTATE BAKERIES CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. Accounting Policies and Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements include all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring accruals (except for the accruals for other charges discussed in Note 6), which, in the opinion of management, are necessary for a fair presentation of financial position, results of operations and cash flows. Results of operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for a full year.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Certain reclassifications have been made to the Company’s fiscal 2001 consolidated financial statements to conform to the fiscal 2002 presentation.
2. Inventories
The components of inventories are as follows:
(In thousands) | ||||||||
March 9, 2002 | June 2, 2001 | |||||||
Ingredients and packaging | $ | 47,361 | $ | 46,846 | ||||
Finished goods | 23,470 | 23,002 | ||||||
Other | 9,948 | 6,360 | ||||||
$ | 80,779 | $ | 76,208 | |||||
3. Income Taxes
The reconciliation of the provision for income taxes to the statutory federal rate is as follows:
40 Weeks | 40 Weeks | |||||||
Ended | Ended | |||||||
March 9, 2002 | March 10, 2001 | |||||||
Statutory federal tax | 35.0 | % | 35.0 | % | ||||
State income tax | 2.0 | 2.3 | ||||||
Intangible amortization | — | 2.3 | ||||||
Other | (.2 | ) | (.4 | ) | ||||
36.8 | % | 39.2 | % | |||||
The provision for income taxes for the current quarter of both fiscal years includes any adjustments for revisions on the projected annual effective tax rate.
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
4. Earnings Per Share
Following is a reconciliation between basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding used in the Company’s earnings per share computations:
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
16 Weeks | 16 Weeks | 40 Weeks | 40 Weeks | |||||||||||||
Ended | Ended | Ended | Ended | |||||||||||||
March 9, | March 10, | March 9, | March 10, | |||||||||||||
2002 | 2001 | 2002 | 2001 | |||||||||||||
Basic weighted average common shares outstanding | 50,896 | 50,561 | 50,769 | 55,176 | ||||||||||||
Effect of dilutive stock compensation | 1,300 | 147 | 1,168 | 193 | ||||||||||||
Dilutive weighted average common shares outstanding | 52,196 | 50,708 | 51,937 | 55,369 | ||||||||||||
5. Contingencies
In July 2000, a jury in California awarded compensatory damages totaling approximately $10,800,000 against the Company and in favor of 18 plaintiffs who alleged various forms of racial discrimination at the Company’s San Francisco bakery. The court subsequently reduced these compensatory damages to approximately $5,800,000. In August 2000, the jury also awarded punitive damages totaling approximately $121,000,000. During October 2000, the court further reduced the compensatory damages to $3,000,000 and the punitive award to $24,300,000. In February 2001, the court also awarded $2,000,000 in attorneys’ fees to the plaintiffs.
During September 2001, the Company settled, through mediation, all claims under this lawsuit. During the first quarter of fiscal 2002, the Company recorded adequate reserves to cover all settlement amounts payable.
6. Other Charges
During the first quarter of fiscal 2002, the Company incurred other charges of $25,700,000, representing costs related to the closure of the Company’s Detroit bakery, as well as settlement of the lawsuit described in Note 5.
7. Derivative Instruments
On June 3, 2001, the Company implemented, on a prospective basis, Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities,” as well as later amendments to this standard, SFAS No. 137 and SFAS No. 138 (collectively, “SFAS No. 133”).
The new rules require that all derivative instruments be recognized as assets or liabilities on the consolidated balance sheet at fair value. Changes in the fair value of derivatives are to be recorded each period in earnings or other comprehensive income/loss (“OCI”), depending on whether the derivative is designated and is effective as a hedged transaction, the type of hedging transaction and whether the Company elects to use hedge accounting. Changes in the fair value of derivative instruments recorded to OCI are reclassified to earnings in the period affected by the underlying hedged item. Any portion of the change in fair value of a derivative instrument determined to be ineffective under the rules is recognized in current earnings. The transition adjustment recognized by the Company in fiscal 2002 for the adoption of these new rules was not material to the Company’s financial position or net income.
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
The Company uses derivative instruments, principally commodity derivatives and interest rate swap agreements, to manage certain commodity price and interest rate risk. All financial instruments are used solely for hedging purposes and are not issued or held for speculative reasons.
The Company from time to time utilizes commodity hedging derivatives, generally futures and options on wheat, corn and soybean oil, to reduce its exposure to commodity price movements for future raw material needs. The terms of such instruments, and the hedging transactions to which they relate, generally do not exceed one year. The Company has from time to time entered into interest rate swap agreements with major banks and institutional lenders to manage the balance of variable versus fixed-rate debt based upon current and anticipated future market conditions. The differential to be paid or received is recognized over the term of the swap agreements as a component of interest expense. The Company’s current interest rate swap agreements, which were entered into in July 2001 and have terms from one to three years, qualify for cash flow hedge accounting treatment and have had no ineffectiveness as defined by SFAS No. 133. No ineffectiveness is expected on these swap transactions in future periods and therefore, all changes in fair value of the swap agreements are expected to be recorded to OCI on a quarterly basis.
The Company generally applies hedge accounting as allowed by SFAS No. 133. However, the Company may from time to time enter into derivatives which economically hedge certain of its risks even though the criteria for hedge accounting under SFAS No. 133 are not met. Hedge accounting is only applied when the derivative is deemed to be effective, as defined in the standard, at offsetting changes in anticipated cash flows of the hedged item or transaction. Any impact on earnings for hedges is recorded in the Consolidated Statement of Income, generally on the same line item as the gain or loss on the item being hedged.
At March 9, 2002, the Company had a loss of $13,058,000, or $8,253,000 net of tax, on its interest rate and commodity derivatives of which $11,411,000, or $7,212,000 net of tax, was recorded in OCI and $1,647,000, or $1,041,000 net of tax, was recorded in net income. For the current quarter, the loss in OCI was increased by $773,000, or $489,000 net of tax, for the change in fair value of the Company’s interest rate and commodity derivatives. Derivative-related OCI losses of $3,624,000, or $2,291,000 net of tax, were reclassified to earnings for both the quarter and year-to-date periods ended March 9, 2002.
Of the net-of-tax loss recorded in OCI at March 9, 2002, approximately $7,155,000 is expected to be reflected in net income over the next twelve months.
8. Goodwill and Other Intangibles
On June 3, 2001, the Company adopted, on a prospective basis, SFAS No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets,” which eliminated the amortization of purchased goodwill and other intangibles with indefinite useful lives. Upon adoption of SFAS No. 142, the Company performed an impairment test of its goodwill and determined that no impairment of the recorded goodwill existed.
Under SFAS No. 142, goodwill will be tested for impairment at least annually and more frequently if an event occurs which indicates the goodwill may be impaired.
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
Included in intangibles and other assets on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet as of the end of the third quarter, March 9, 2002, and as of the latest fiscal year end, June 2, 2001, are the following acquired intangible assets:
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
March 9, 2002 | June 2, 2001 | |||||||||||||||
Accumulated | Accumulated | |||||||||||||||
Cost | Amortization | Cost | Amortization | |||||||||||||
Goodwill | $ | 314,699 | $ | (99,358 | ) | $ | 314,699 | $ | (99,358 | ) | ||||||
Intangibles with indefinite lives (generally trademarks and tradenames) | $ | 197,456 | $ | (21,713 | ) | $ | 197,456 | $ | (21,713 | ) | ||||||
Intangibles with finite lives | $ | 19,920 | $ | (6,450 | ) | $ | 19,620 | $ | (5,236 | ) | ||||||
Intangible amortization expense for the third quarter and forty weeks ended March 9, 2002 was $482,000 and $1,214,000, respectively, and is estimated to be $1,600,000 for fiscal 2002. Estimated intangible amortization expense for each of the subsequent four fiscal years is estimated at $1,100,000 to $1,400,000.
The following pro forma information reconciles the net income and earnings per share reported for the sixteen and forty week periods ended March 10, 2001 to adjusted net income and earnings per share which reflect the application of SFAS No. 142 and compares the adjusted information to the current year results:
(In thousands, except per share data) | ||||||||||||||||
16 Weeks | 16 Weeks | 40 Weeks | 40 Weeks | |||||||||||||
Ended | Ended | Ended | Ended | |||||||||||||
March 9, | March 10, | March 9, | March 10, | |||||||||||||
2002 | 2001 | 2002 | 2001 | |||||||||||||
Net income, as reported | $ | 16,737 | $ | 7,747 | $ | 47,784 | $ | 46,018 | ||||||||
Trademark and tradename amortization | — | 964 | — | 2,410 | ||||||||||||
Goodwill amortization | — | 2,278 | — | 5,693 | ||||||||||||
Net income, as adjusted | $ | 16,737 | $ | 10,989 | $ | 47,784 | $ | 54,121 | ||||||||
Basic earnings per share, as reported | $ | .33 | $ | .15 | $ | .94 | $ | .83 | ||||||||
Trademark and tradename amortization | — | .02 | — | .04 | ||||||||||||
Goodwill amortization | — | .05 | — | .10 | ||||||||||||
Basic earnings per share, as adjusted | $ | .33 | $ | .22 | $ | .94 | $ | .97 | ||||||||
Diluted earnings per share, as reported | $ | .32 | $ | .15 | $ | .92 | $ | .83 | ||||||||
Trademark and tradename amortization | — | .02 | — | .04 | ||||||||||||
Goodwill amortization | — | .04 | — | .10 | ||||||||||||
Diluted earnings per share, as adjusted | $ | .32 | $ | .21 | $ | .92 | $ | .97 | ||||||||
9. Subsequent Event
Subsequent to quarter end, on April 2, 2002, the Company announced an agreement to purchase 7,348,154 shares of its common stock from Tower Holding Company (“Tower”), a subsidiary of Nestlé Purina PetCare Company, at a purchase price of $21.50 per share, or approximately $157,985,000. It is expected that this stock purchase will be completed by April 30, 2002. While this purchase could be fully financed by the Company’s current revolving credit agreement with only amendments to certain
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
covenants, the Company is currently pursuing an additional $100,000,000 term loan facility under this agreement as well as the covenant amendments needed to allow for the purchase.
In accordance with the terms of the existing Shareholder Agreement between the Company and Tower, the Company also announced its intention to file a registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission registering for sale in the public offering 7,500,000 shares of the Company’s common stock owned by Tower.
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[Inside Back Cover Design]
[Pictures of our fresh baked sweet goods and caption]
Table of Contents
6,818,182 Shares
Interstate Bakeries Corporation
Common Stock
PROSPECTUS
Credit Suisse First Boston
May 8, 2002