For participants who were employed on or after May 1, 1995 and before December 1, 2008, and are not covered by a collective bargaining agreement, the monthly benefit is equal to the excess of (a) over (b) plus (c), where:
| (a) | is 0.75% of the participant’s final average compensation multiplied by credited service up to a maximum of 35 years; |
| (b) | is 0.3% of the participant’s final average covered compensation multiplied by credited service up to a maximum of 35 years; and |
| (c) | is 0.4% of the participant’s average monthly compensation multiplied by credited service in excess of 35 years to a maximum of 40 years. |
Effective December 1, 2008, we adopted a soft freeze in the qualified pension plan whereby no new employees hired will be admitted to the plan, with the exception of the International Association of Machinists and Aerospace Workers Union. Effective July 15, 2012, we adopted a soft freeze for the International Association of Machinists and Aerospace Workers Union. All participants admitted to the plan prior to December 1, 2008 and in the case of the International Association of Machinists and Aerospace Workers Union, prior to July 15, 2012, will continue to accrue benefits as detailed in the plan agreements.
Chief Executive Officer Pay Ratio
As required by Section 953(b) of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, and Item 402(u) of Regulation S-K, we are providing the following information about the relationship of the total annual compensation of our employees and the total annual compensation of our Chief Executive Officer, Adam P. Chase.
For fiscal 2018, we identified our median compensated employee as of June 30, 2018, out of our total global employee population of 751 employees at the time, using a Consistently Applied Compensation Measure (“CACM”) of gross payroll earnings for the year-to-date period ending on such date. Gross payroll earnings consist of all compensation elements appearing in payroll records for each individual, which primarily includes base salary or wages, overtime, bonuses, and other pay components. For purposes of determining the median employee, the pay of those permanent employees that were hired or joined the Company after September 1, 2017 through June 30, 2018 was adjusted to reflect the full period’s gross payroll earnings. Where applicable, gross payroll earnings were converted to U.S. dollars using the average foreign exchange rates from September 1, 2017 through June 30, 2018.
Under applicable SEC rules, we are required to identify our median employee at least once every three years. There were no changes to our employee population or employee compensation arrangements during 2019 and 2020 that we believe would significantly impact our pay ratio disclosure, and therefore we concluded that we could continue to use the median employee identified in fiscal 2018.
For our fiscal year ended August 31, 2020, our median employee identified as described above had total compensation, determined in accordance with applicable SEC rules, of $42,579. As reported in the Summary Compensation Table, the 2020 annual total compensation for our Chief Executive Officer, Adam P. Chase, was $4,283,400, resulting in a pay ratio of 101:1.
This pay ratio is a reasonable estimate calculated in a manner consistent with SEC rules. The SEC rules for identifying the median compensated employee and calculating the pay ratio based on that employee’s annual total compensation allow companies to adopt a variety of methodologies, to apply certain exclusions, and to make reasonable estimates and assumptions that reflect their compensation practices. As such, the pay ratio reported by other companies may not be comparable to the pay ratio reported above, as other companies may have different employment and compensation practices and may utilize different methodologies, exclusions, estimates and assumptions in calculating their own pay ratios.