| Summary of Significant Accounting Policies | Not e 1—Summary of Significant Accounting Policies The principal accounting policies of Chase Corporation (the “Company”) and its subsidiaries are as follows: Products and Markets Our principal products are specialty tapes, laminates, adhesives, sealants, coatings and chemical intermediates that are sold by our salespeople, manufacturers' representatives and distributors. In our Adhesives, Sealants and Additives segment, these products consist of: (i) moisture protective coatings and cleaning solutions, which are sold to the electronics industry for circuitry manufacturing, including circuitry used in automobiles, industrial controls and home appliances; (ii) advanced adhesives, sealants, and coatings for automotive and industrial applications that require specialized bonding, encapsulating, environmental protection, or thermal management functionality; (iii) polymeric microspheres utilized by various industries to allow for weight and density reduction and sound dampening; (iv) polyurethane dispersions utilized for various coating products; and (v) superabsorbent polymers utilized for water and liquid management, remediation and protection in diverse markets including wire and cable, medical, environmental, infrastructure, energy and consumer products. In our Industrial Tapes segment, these products consist of: (i) insulating and conducting materials for the manufacture of electrical and telephone wire and cable, electrical splicing, and terminating and repair tapes, which are marketed to wire and cable manufacturers; (ii) laminated film foils, including EMI/RFI shielding tapes, used in communication and local area network (LAN) cable; (iii) industrial coated or laminate products and custom manufacturing services sold into medical, consumer, automotive, packaging, energy, telecommunications and other specialized markets; (iv) laminated durable papers, including laminated paper with an inner security barrier used in personal and mail-stream privacy protection, which are sold primarily to the envelope converting and commercial printing industries; (v) pulling and detection tapes used in the installation, measurement and location of fiber optic cable, water and natural gas lines, and power, data and video cable for commercial buildings; and (vi) cover tapes with reliable adhesive and anti-static properties essential to delivering semiconductor components via tape and reel packaging. In our Corrosion Protection and Waterproofing segment, these products consist of: (i) protective coatings, tapes and protectants for pipelines, valves, casings and other metals, which are sold to oil companies, gas companies and water/wastewater utilities for use in both the construction and maintenance of oil, gas, water and wastewater pipelines; (ii) fluid applied coating and lining systems for use in the water and wastewater industry; (iii) waterproofing tapes and coatings used in waterproofing of the exterior of both commercial and industrial structures; (iv) waterproofing membranes for highway bridge deck metal supported surfaces, which are sold to municipal transportation authorities, and high-performance polymeric asphalt additives; and (v) expansion and control joint systems designed for roads, bridges, stadiums and airport runways. Basis of Presentation The financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation. The Company uses the U.S. dollar as the functional currency for financial reporting. Certain reclassifications have been made to the prior year amounts to conform to the current year’s presentation. Other Business Developments On September 1, 2022, the Company completed its acquisition of NuCera Solutions, a recognized global leader in the production and development of highly differentiated specialty polymers and polymerization technologies serving demanding applications, offering products critical to enabling end-product functionality, performance and reliability. The aggregate purchase price was $250,000, pending any working capital adjustments and excluding acquisition-related costs. Chase will continue to market under the NuCera brands and the business will be integrated into Chase’s Adhesives, Sealants and Additives reporting unit. The Company completed the relocation of its corporate headquarters to another location within Westwood, MA during the fiscal year ending August 31, 2022. The move, part of the Company’s ongoing consolidation and optimization initiative, capitalizes on the hybrid work model utilized by many of Chase’s corporate and administrative employees and is expected to provide future operational cost savings. The new facility also consolidates and houses research and development operations previously conducted at the previous Westwood, MA and Woburn, MA locations. Operations optimization costs related to the Westwood move of $232 were expensed in fiscal 2022. No future costs related to the move are anticipated. During the third quarter of fiscal 2021, Chase announced to the employees at its Woburn, MA location that its adhesives systems operations, part of the Adhesives, Sealants and Additives segment’s electronic and industrial coatings product line, would be consolidating into the Company’s existing O'Hara Township, PA location. This rationalization and consolidation initiative aligns with the announcement in the second quarter of fiscal 2021 of the Company’s plan to move its sealant systems production from Newark, CA to Hickory, NC, described in more detail below. Chase Corporation obtained both the adhesive and sealants systems as part of its fiscal 2017 acquisition of the operations of Resin Designs. The Company expensed $463 and $0 in fiscal 2022 and 2021, related to the move, and future costs related to this move are not anticipated to be significant to the consolidated financial statements. During the second quarter of fiscal 2021, Chase began moving the sealant systems operations, part of the Adhesives, Sealants and Additives segment’s electronic and industrial coatings product line, from its Newark, CA location to its Hickory, NC facility. This is in line with the Company’s ongoing initiative to consolidate its manufacturing plants and streamline its existing processes. The sealant systems operations and Newark, CA location came to Chase Corporation as part of the fiscal 2017 acquisition of the operations of Resin Designs, and the Company’s lease there terminated in fiscal 2021. The Company recognized $977 in expense related to the move during the fiscal year ended August 31, 2021 and $147 in expense during the fiscal year ended August 31, 2022. The project is now substantially completed and any future costs related to this move are not anticipated to be significant to the consolidated financial statements. On February 5, 2021, the Company acquired certain assets of Emerging Technologies, Inc. (“ETi”), a superabsorbent polymers solutions provider, located in Greensboro, NC. The business was acquired for a purchase price of $9,997 , comprising $8,997 paid on February 5, 2021 and an accrual of $1,000 to be paid out up to eighteen months after purchase, subsequent to final working capital adjustments, and excluding acquisition-related costs. As part of this transaction, Chase acquired substantially all working capital and fixed assets of the business and entered a multi-year lease at ETi’s existing location. The Company expensed $128 of acquisition-related costs associated with this acquisition. The purchase was funded with available cash on hand. ETi is a solutions provider and formulator of absorbent polymers for use in the packaging, recreational, consumer, and sanitation markets. The acquisition broadens the Company’s superabsorbent polymers product offerings and formulation capabilities while expanding its market reach. The Company finalized purchase accounting, regarding a final allocation of the purchase price to tangible and identifiable intangible assets assumed, and anticipates completion within the first quarter of fiscal 2022. Since the effective date of the acquisition, the financial results of ETi’s acquired operations have been included in the Company’s financial statements within the functional additives product line, contained within the Adhesives, Sealants and Additives operating segment. On September 1, 2020 (the first day of fiscal 2021), the Company acquired all the capital stock of ABchimie for €18,654 (approximately $22,241 at the time of the transaction) net of cash acquired, subsequent to final working capital adjustment, excluding acquisition-related costs totaling $274 recognized in fiscal 2020 and with a potential earn out based on performance potentially worth an additional €7,000 (approximately $8,330 at the time of the transaction). ABchimie is a Corbelin, France headquartered solutions provider for the cleaning and protection of electronic assemblies, with further formulation, production, and research and development capabilities. The transaction was funded with cash on hand. The financial results of the business were included in the Company's fiscal 2021 financial statements within the Adhesives, Sealants and Additives operating segment in the electronic and industrial coatings product line. The Company finalized purchase accounting during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2021, with no significant change to amounts initially recorded. Fiscal 2020 saw the beginning of the global spread of the coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19), which grew to create significant volatility, uncertainty and global economic disruption. During the third fiscal quarter of 2020, the Company implemented changes to its cost structure designed to address market changes brought on by COVID-19 and demonstrate its commitment to fiscal prudence: (a) the Company made a targeted reduction in its global workforce, contemplated pre-pandemic but catalyzed by COVID-19, which resulted in the recognition of $183 in severance costs during the period; and (b) the Company also instituted a temporary 20% reduction in the base salaries of its named executive officers and select members of senior management, as well as the cash compensation of the non-employee members of its Board of Directors. The reduction in force, which impacted operations in the Company’s U.S. facilities, and the adjustments in compensation, were both effective May 2020. The executive officers’ and Board of Directors’ temporary compensation reductions were lifted on December 1, 2020, retroactive to September 1, 2020. During the first quarter of fiscal 2020, the Company commissioned third party led studies regarding the potential upgrading of the Company’s current worldwide ERP system. Chase Corporation reviewed the data and recommendations provided by the study and has made the decision upgrade (beginning in fiscal 2023) from our current Oracle Legacy ERP System with to Oracle Fusion Cloud Platform. This upgrade will position us with a more advanced system to support business expansion, access to upgrades in functionality, and a more modern system for operations, all within the Oracle Ecosystem. Additionally, the upgrade will be a multi-year, phased in approach that will mitigate any disruptions to our business. The Company recognized $150 in third party studies in fiscal 2020 and no costs were recognized in fiscal 2022 and 2021. During the third quarter of fiscal 2019, the Company began moving the pulling and detection operations housed in its Granite Falls, NC location to its Hickory, NC facility. This is in line with the Company’s ongoing initiative to consolidate its manufacturing plants and streamline its existing processes. At the time, the pulling and detection operations were the only Chase-owned production operations in Granite Falls, NC, with the remaining portions of the building being either utilized for research and development or leased to a third party. The process of moving, including moving internal research and development capabilities, was substantially completed during the second quarter of fiscal 2020. The Company recognized $559 in expense related to the first half of fiscal 2020, having recognized $526 in expense during the second half of fiscal 2019. No costs were recognized in the second half of 2020 or during fiscal 2021, and future costs related to this move are not anticipated to be significant to the consolidated financial statements. During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2019, Chase Corporation commissioned engineering studies of certain legacy operations, machinery and locations related to the Company’s ongoing facility rationalization and consolidation initiative. Chase completed its review of the data and recommendations provided by the study in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2020. The Company recognized $200 in expense related to these services in fiscal 2019, and a gain of $170 in fiscal 2020, as certain amounts expensed in fiscal 2019 were refunded. Also in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2020 and related to the recommendations of the commissioned engineering studies, the Company wrote down the value of certain non-operating production assets related to the pipeline coatings product line, within the Corrosion Protection and Waterproofing segment. Given the nature and prospects of the equipment, the Company determined its then carrying value exceeded its fair value and recognized an expense of $405 related to the machinery. The Company recognized an additional $100 in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2021, to fully write-down the equipment’s value. Chase may utilize third party engineering, IT and other professional services firms in the future for similar optimization-related work. Given the ongoing nature of the facility rationalization and consolidation initiative, an estimate of future costs cannot currently be determined. On June 25, 2018, the Company announced to its employees the planned closing of its Pawtucket, RI manufacturing facility effective August 31, 2018. This is in line with the Company’s ongoing efforts to consolidate its manufacturing plants and streamline its existing processes. The manufacture of products previously produced in the Pawtucket, RI facility was substantially moved to Company facilities in Oxford, MA and Lenoir, NC during a two-month transition period. In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2018, the Company expensed $1,272 related to the closure. The Company also recognized $260 in expense related to the move in the three-month period ended November 30, 2018, with no additional expense recognized in the remainder of fiscal 2019. The Company completed the sale of its Pawtucket, RI location to a third party in the third quarter of fiscal 2020 for net proceeds totaling $1,810, recognizing a gain on sale of real estate of $760. Also, during the third quarter of fiscal 2020, the Company recognized $85 in final Pawtucket, RI transition and exit costs, with no further costs related to this initiative anticipated in future periods. The Company has evaluated events and transactions subsequent to the balance sheet date. Based on this evaluation, and other than the cash dividend announced on November 10, 2022 of $1.00 per share to shareholders of record on November 30, 2022 and payable on December 9, 2022, the Company is not aware of any other events or transactions that occurred subsequent to the balance sheet date, but prior to filing, that would require recognition or disclosure in its consolidated financial statements. Use of Estimates The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (U.S. GAAP) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Cash and Cash Equivalents Cash and cash equivalents consist primarily of demand deposit accounts or investment instruments that meet high credit quality standards such as money market funds, government securities, or commercial paper. The Company considers all highly liquid debt instruments purchased with an original maturity of three months or less from the date of purchase to be cash equivalents. Credit risk related to cash and cash equivalents is limited based on the creditworthiness of the financial institutions at which these funds are held. We maintain cash balances in multiple banks. Accounts located in the United States are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) up to $250. Certain of our account balances exceed the FDIC limit. Cash balances held outside the United States totaled $28,951 as of August 31, 2022. Accounts Receivable As a result of the adoption of ASU 2016-13, the Company has updated its critical accounting policy related to trade accounts receivable and allowances for credit losses effective September 1, 2020 as follows: All trade accounts receivable are reported net of allowances for credit losses. The allowances for credit losses represent management’s best estimate of the credit losses expected from our trade accounts receivable over the life of the underlying assets. Assets with similar risk characteristics are pooled together for determination of their current expected credit losses. The Company regularly performs detailed reviews of our pooled assets to evaluate the collectability of receivables based on a combination of past, current, and future financial and qualitative factors that may affect customers’ ability to pay. In circumstances where the Company is aware of a specific customer’s inability to meet its financial obligations, a specific reserve is recorded against amounts due to reduce the recognized receivable to the amount reasonably expected to be collected. Receivables are written off against these reserves in the period they are determined to be uncollectable. Prior to September 1, 2020, the Company evaluated the collectability of accounts receivable balances based on a combination of factors. In cases where the Company was aware of circumstances that may have impaired a specific customer’s ability to meet its financial obligations to it, a specific allowance against amounts due to the Company was recorded, and thereby reduced the net recognized receivable to the amount the Company reasonably believed would be collected. For all other customers, the Company recognized allowances for doubtful accounts based on the length of time the receivables were past due, industry and geographic factors, the current business environment and its historical experience. Inventory The Company values inventory at the lower of cost or net realizable value using the first in, first out (FIFO) method. Management assesses the recoverability of inventory based on types and levels of inventory held, forecasted demand and changes in technology. These assessments require management judgments and estimates, and valuation adjustments for excess and obsolete inventory may be recorded based on these assessments. We estimate excess and obsolescence exposures based upon assumptions about future demand, product transitions, and market conditions, and record adjustments to reduce inventories to their estimated net realizable value. The failure to accurately forecast demand may lead to additional excess and obsolete inventory and future charges. Goodwill The Company accounts for goodwill in accordance with ASC Topic 350, “Intangibles — Goodwill and Other.” The Company performs impairment reviews annually each fourth quarter and whenever events or circumstances indicate the carrying value of goodwill may not be recoverable. The Company has adopted Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2017-04 “Intangibles — Goodwill and Other Topics (Topic 350): Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment.” When evaluating the potential impairment of goodwill, Chase first assesses a range of qualitative factors, including but not limited to, industry conditions, the competitive environment, changes in the market for our products and services, entity-specific factors such as strategy and changes in key personnel, and the overall financial performance for each of our reporting units relative to historical or projected future operating results. If after completing this assessment, it is determined that it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying value, we then assess goodwill for impairment by comparing the fair value of the reporting unit to its carrying amount. If the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying value, an impairment loss, limited to the amount of goodwill allocated to that reporting unit, is recorded. Fair values for reporting units are determined based on the income approach (discounted cash flow method). For the annual fiscal 2022 fourth quarter review, no goodwill impairment, nor at-risk reporting units, was indicated as of August 31, 2022. Intangible Assets Intangible assets consist of patents, formulas, trade names, customer relationships and trademarks. The Company capitalizes costs related to patent applications and technology agreements. The costs of these assets are amortized over the lesser of the useful life of the asset or its statutory life. Capitalized costs are periodically reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the asset may not be recoverable. Property, Plant and Equipment Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost and depreciated using the straight-line method over the assets’ estimated useful lives. Expenditures for maintenance repairs and minor renewals are charged to expense as incurred. Betterments and major renewals are capitalized. Upon retirement or other disposition of assets, related allowances for depreciation and amortization are eliminated from the accounts and any resulting gain or loss is included in the determination of income or loss. The estimated useful lives of property, plant and equipment are as follows: Buildings and improvements 15 to 40 years Machinery and equipment 3 to 10 years Leasehold improvements are depreciated over the lesser of the useful life or the term of the lease. Restricted Investments and Deferred Compensation The Company has a non-qualified deferred savings plan that covers its Board of Directors and a separate plan covering selected employees. Participants may elect to defer a portion of their compensation for payment in a future tax year. The plans are funded by trusteed assets that are restricted to the payment of deferred compensation or satisfaction of the Company’s general creditors. The Company’s restricted investments under the plans were $2,367 and $2,260 at August 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively, and corresponding deferred compensation liabilities were $2,375 and $2,267 at August 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The Company accounts for the restricted investments as available for sale by recording net unrealized gains or losses in other comprehensive income as a component of stockholders’ equity. Revenue The Company accounts for revenue using ASC Topic 606 “Revenue from Contracts with Customers.” The Company accounts for revenue when: (a) there is approval and commitment from both parties; (b) the rights of the parties are identified; (c) payment terms are identified; (d) the contract has commercial substance; and (e) collectability of consideration is probable. Revenue is primarily derived from customer purchase orders, master sales agreements, and negotiated contracts, all of which represent contracts with customers. See Note 15 to the consolidated financial statements for more information on our accounting for revenue. Research and Product Development Costs Research and product development costs are expensed as incurred and include primarily engineering salaries, overhead and materials used in connection with research and development projects. Research and development expense amounted to $4,415, $4,056 and $4,007 for the years ended August 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020, respectively, and was recorded within Research and product development costs on the consolidated statements of operations. Pension Plans The Company accounts for its pension plans following the requirements of ASC Topic 715, “Compensation —Retirement Benefits” (“ASC 715”). ASC 715 requires an employer to: (a) recognize in its statement of financial position the funded status of a benefit plan; (b) measure defined benefit plan assets and obligations as of the end of the employer’s fiscal year (with limited exceptions); and (c) recognize as a component of other comprehensive income, net of tax, the gains or losses and prior service costs or credits that arise but are not recognized as components of net periodic benefit costs pursuant to prior existing guidance. Stock-Based Compensation In accordance with the accounting for stock-based compensation guidance, ASC Topic 718 “Compensation – Stock Compensation” (“ASC 718”), the Company measures and recognizes compensation expense for all share-based payment awards made to employees, directors and consultants based on estimated fair values. This includes restricted stock, restricted stock units and stock options. The guidance allows for the continued use of the simplified method as the Company has concluded that its historical share option exercise experience does not provide a reasonable basis for estimating expected term. Stock-based compensation expense recognized in fiscal years 2022, 2021 and 2020 was $3,147, $2,978 and $3,208, respectively. The fair value of options granted was estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions for the years ending August 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020: 2022 2021 2020 Expected dividend yield 0.8 % 0.7 % 0.7 % Expected life 6.3 years 6.0 years 6.0 years Expected volatility 38.7 % 39.5 % 31.0 % Risk-free interest rate 1.3 % 0.4 % 1.4 % Expected volatility is determined by looking at a combination of historical volatility over the past six years as well as implied future volatility. Translation of Foreign Currency The financial position and results of operations of the Company’s HumiSeal Europe Ltd and Chase Protective Coatings Ltd businesses are measured using the British pound as the functional currency. The financial position and results of operations of the Company’s HumiSeal Europe SARL and ABchimie businesses in France are measured using euros as the functional currency. The financial position and results of the Company’s HumiSeal India Private Limited business in India are measured using the Indian rupee as the functional currency. The functional currency for all our other operations is the U.S. dollar. Revenue and expenses of these international businesses have been translated at average exchange rates. Foreign currency translation gains and losses are determined using current exchange rates for monetary items and historical exchange rates for other balance sheet items, and are recorded as a change in other comprehensive income (a component of stockholders’ equity). Transaction gains and losses generated from the remeasurement of assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than the functional currency of these international operations are included in other income (expense) on the consolidated statements of operations and were gains (losses) of Income Taxes The Company accounts for income taxes under the asset and liability method. Under this method, a deferred tax asset or liability is determined based upon the differences between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities as measured by the enacted tax rates that will be in effect when these differences reverse. Tax credits are recorded as a reduction in income taxes. Valuation allowances are provided if, based upon the weight of available evidence, it is more likely than not that some or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The Company estimates contingent income tax liabilities based on the guidance for accounting for uncertain tax positions as prescribed in ASC Topic 740, “Income Taxes.” See Note 7 for more information on the Company’s income taxes, including information on the effects of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 (the “Tax Act”) on our financial position and results of operations. Net Income Per Share The Company has unvested share-based payment awards with a right to receive nonforfeitable dividends, which are considered participating securities under ASC Topic 260, “Earnings Per Share” (“ASC 260”). The Company allocates earnings to participating securities and computes earnings per share using the two-class method. Comprehensive Income Comprehensive income is defined as the change in equity of a business enterprise during a period from transactions and other events and circumstances from non-owner sources, including foreign currency translation adjustments, unrealized gains and losses on marketable securities and adjustments related to the change in the funded status of the pension plans. Segments ASC Topic 280 “Segment Reporting” of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) codification establishes standards for reporting information about operating segments. The Company is organized into three reportable operating segments: Adhesives, Sealants and Additives; Industrial Tapes; and Corrosion Protection and Waterproofing. The segments are distinguished by the nature of the products manufactured and how they are delivered to their respective markets. The Adhesives, Sealants and Additives segment offers innovative and specialized product offerings consisting of both end-use products and intermediates that are generally used in, or integrated into, another company’s products. Demand for the segment’s product offerings is typically dependent upon general economic conditions. The Adhesives, Sealants and Additives segment leverages the core specialty chemical competencies of the Company, and serves diverse markets and applications. The segment sells predominantly into the transportation, appliances, medical, general industrial and environmental market verticals. The segment’s products include moisture protective coatings and cleaners and customized sealant and adhesive systems for electronics, polymeric microspheres, polyurethane dispersions and superabsorbent polymers. Beginning September 1, 2020 (first day of fiscal 2021), the Adhesives, Sealants and Additives segment includes the acquired operations of ABchimie, within the electronic and industrial coatings product line and beginning February 5, 2021, the acquired operations of Emerging Technologies, Inc. (“ETi”), within the functional additives product line. The Industrial Tapes segment features wire and cable materials, specialty tapes, and other laminated and coated products. The segment derives its competitive advantage through its proven chemistries, diverse specialty offerings and the reliability its supply chain offers to end customers. These products are generally used in the assembly of other manufacturers’ products, with demand typically dependent upon general economic conditions. The Industrial Tapes segment sells mostly to established markets, with some exposure to growth opportunities through further development of existing products. Markets served include cable manufacturing, utilities and telecommunications, and electronics packaging. The segment’s offerings include insulating and conducting materials for wire and cable manufacturers, laminated durable papers, laminates for the packaging and industrial laminate markets, custom manufacturing services, pulling and detection tapes used in the installation, measurement and location of fiber optic cable and water and natural gas lines, and cover tapes essential to delivering semiconductor components via tape and reel packaging. The Corrosion Protection and Waterproofing segment is principally composed of project-oriented product offerings that are primarily sold and used as “Chase” branded products. End markets include new and existing infrastructure projects on oil, gas, water and wastewater pipelines, highways and bridge decks, water and wastewater containment systems, and commercial buildings. T |
