Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies | 1. Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies Description of the Company Multi-Fineline Electronix, Inc. (“MFLEX” or the “Company”) was incorporated in 1984 in the State of California and reincorporated in the State of Delaware in June 2004. The Company is primarily engaged in the engineering, design and manufacture of flexible printed circuit boards along with related component assemblies. United Engineers Limited (“UEL”) and its wholly owned subsidiary, UE Centennial Venture Pte. Ltd (“UECV”, and together with UEL, “UE”), through its affiliates and subsidiaries, beneficially owned approximately 61% and 61% of the Company’s outstanding common stock as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively. This beneficial ownership of the Company’s common stock by UE provides these entities with control over the outcome of stockholder votes at the Company, except with respect to certain related-party transactions with UE or its subsidiaries, including WBL Corporation Limited (“WBL”), which require a separate vote of the non-UE stockholders. Change in Fiscal Year End On August 4, 2014, the Board of Directors of the Company approved a change in the Company’s fiscal year end from September 30 to December 31. The periods presented in this Annual Report include the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015, the three months ended December 31, 2014 and the fiscal years ended September 30, 2014 and 2013. Principles of Consolidation The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries. The Company has three wholly owned subsidiaries located in China: MFLEX Suzhou Co., Ltd. (“MFC”), formerly known as Multi-Fineline Electronix (Suzhou No. 2) Co., Ltd. (“MFC2”) and into which Multi-Fineline Electronix (Suzhou) Co., Ltd (“MFC1” which we are in the process of de-registering) was merged in fiscal 2010, and MFLEX Chengdu Co., Ltd. (“MFLEX Chengdu”); one located in the Cayman Islands: M-Flex Cayman Islands, Inc. (“MFCI”); one located in Singapore: Multi-Fineline Electronix Singapore Pte. Ltd. (“MFLEX Singapore”); one located in Malaysia: Multi-Fineline Electronix Malaysia Sdn. Bhd. (“MFM”); one located in Cambridge, England: MFLEX UK Limited (“MFE”); one located in Korea: MFLEX Korea, Ltd. (“MKR”); and one located in the Netherlands: MFLEX B.V. (“MNE”). All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation. Use of Estimates The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Estimates are used, including, but not limited to, those related to inventories, income taxes, accounts receivable allowance and warranty. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Cash Equivalents The Company considers all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. Cash equivalents consisted of money market funds as of December 31, 2015 and 2014. Fair Value Measurements Per Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) authoritative guidance, the Company classifies and discloses the fair value of certain of its assets and liabilities in one of the following three categories: Level 1: quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities Level 2: observable market based inputs or unobservable inputs that are corroborated by market data Level 3: unobservable inputs that are not corroborated by market data The carrying amounts of certain of the Company’s financial instruments, including cash, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued liabilities approximated fair value due to their short maturities. For recognition purposes, on a recurring basis, the Company’s money market funds are measured at fair value using Level 1 fair value inputs at the end of each reporting period. The Company’s assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis subject to the disclosure requirements as defined under the FASB authoritative accounting guidance were as follows: Fair Value Measurements of Assets and Liabilities on a Recurring Basis as of December 31, 2015 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Money market funds (cash and cash equivalents) $ 5,009 $ — $ — $ 5,009 $ — $ — Fair Value Measurements of Assets and Liabilities on a Recurring Basis as of December 31, 2014 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Money market funds (cash and cash equivalents) $ 18,208 $ — $ — $ 18,208 $ — $ — As of December 31, 2015, there were no assets or liabilities measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis. Below is a summary of the Company’s assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis as of December 31, 2014; refer to Note 11 for further details. The fair value of the assets was determined using Level 3 unobservable inputs not corroborated by market data, consisting of a value assessment report and third-party offers for the building and equipment. Fair Value Measurements of Assets on Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Building and equipment (assets held for sale) $ — $ — $ 11,387 $ — $ — $ 11,387 Concentrations of Credit Risk Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to significant concentrations of credit risk consisted primarily of cash, to the extent balances exceeded limits that were insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or the equivalent government body in other countries, and accounts receivable. Credit risk exists because the Company’s flexible printed circuit boards and related component assemblies were sold to a limited number of customers during the reporting periods herein (refer to Note 7). The Company does not require collateral and maintains reserves for potential credit losses. Such losses have historically been immaterial and have been within management’s expectations. Accounts Receivable The Company records net sales in accordance with the terms of the sale, which is generally at shipment. Accounts receivable are recorded at the invoiced amount, and do not bear interest. The allowance for doubtful accounts is the Company’s best estimate of the amount of probable credit losses in existing accounts receivable, and the allowance is determined based on historical write-off experience as well as specific identification of credit issues with invoices. The Company reviews the allowance for doubtful accounts monthly (or more often, as necessary), and past due balances over a specified amount are reviewed individually for collectability. All other balances are reviewed on an aggregate basis. Account balances are charged against the allowance if and when the Company determines it is probable that the receivable will not be collected. The Company does not have any off-balance sheet credit exposure related to its customers. Inventories Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market, with cost being determined on a first-in, first-out basis. The Company records write-downs for excess and obsolete inventory based on historical usage and expected future product demand. Property, Plant and Equipment Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is recorded using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets as follows: Buildings and building improvements 20 - 39 years Leasehold improvements Shorter of 15 years or life of lease Machinery and equipment 3 - 10 years Furniture and fixtures 3 - 5 years Computers and capitalized software 3 - 5 years Land Use Rights Land use rights include long-term leaseholds of land for the Company’s facilities located in China. The Company paid an upfront fee for use of the land use rights and amortizes the expense through expiration. Long-Lived Asset Impairment The Company tests its long-lived assets, which include property, plant and equipment and land use rights, for impairment whenever circumstances or events may affect the recoverability of long-lived assets. To determine if an impairment exists, the Company first determines whether there has been a change in the use or circumstance related to the assets and whether a held and used or held for sale impairment model should be used to evaluate the assets or asset group for impairment. If the assets are classified as held and used, the Company utilizes the forecasted undiscounted cash flows related to the asset group and compares the result to the carrying value. If the forecasted undiscounted cash flows exceed the carrying value, there is no impairment. To develop the forecasted undiscounted cash flows, the Company utilizes a number of estimates and assumptions including the internally developed business assumptions used to compute the forecasted cash flows and related terminal cash flows. If the assets meet the criteria for held for sale classification, the Company determines the estimated fair value for the assets less the applicable disposal costs and compares this value to the carrying value of the long-lived assets. If this value exceeds the carrying value, there is no impairment. In determining these fair value estimates, the Company considers internally generated information and information obtained from discussions with market participants. The determination of fair value requires significant judgment both by the Company and outside experts engaged to assist in this process, if any. Refer to Note 11 for further details. Revenue Recognition The Company’s revenues, which the Company refers to as net sales, net of accounts receivable allowance, refunds and credits, are generated primarily from the sale of flexible printed circuit boards and related component assemblies, which are sold to original equipment manufacturers and electronic manufacturing services providers to be included in other electronic products. The Company recognizes revenue when there is persuasive evidence of an arrangement with the customer that states a fixed or determinable sales price, when title and risk of loss transfers, when delivery of the product has occurred in accordance with the terms of the sale and collectability of the related accounts receivable is reasonably assured. The Company does not have any post-shipment obligations ( e.g. All non-income government-assessed taxes (sales and value added taxes) collected from customers and remitted to governmental agencies are recorded on a net basis (excluded from net sales) in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. Such taxes are recorded in accrued liabilities until they are remitted to the appropriate governmental agencies. Product Warranty Accrual The Company typically warrants its products for up to 36 months. The standard warranty requires the Company to replace defective products returned to the Company at no cost to the customer. The Company records an estimate for warranty related costs at the time revenue is recognized based on historical amounts incurred for warranty expense and historical warranty return rates as well as an evaluation of the expected future warranty return rates. If actual warranty return rates differ from the estimated trends based on our historical experience, the Company may adjust the warranty accrual to reflect the actual results. The warranty accrual is included in accrued liabilities in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets. Changes in the product warranty accrual for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015, the three months ended December 31, 2014 and the fiscal years ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, were as follows: Balance at Beginning of Period Warranty Expenditures Provision for Estimated Warranty Cost Balance at End of Period Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2015 $ 1,013 $ (3,485 ) $ 3,005 $ 533 Three Months Ended December 31, 2014 $ 997 $ (467 ) $ 483 $ 1,013 Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2014 $ 1,076 $ (4,570 ) $ 4,491 $ 997 Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2013 $ 346 $ (3,469 ) $ 4,199 $ 1,076 Research and Development Research and development costs are incurred in the development of new products and processes, including significant improvements and refinements to existing products and processes and are expensed as incurred. Restructuring Charges The Company recognizes restructuring charges related to plans to close or consolidate duplicate manufacturing and administrative facilities. In connection with these activities, the Company records restructuring charges for employee termination and relocation costs and other exit-related costs. The recognition of restructuring charges requires making certain judgments and estimates regarding the nature, timing and amount of costs associated with the planned exit activity. To the extent that actual results differ from these estimates and assumptions, the Company may be required to revise the estimates of future liabilities, requiring the recognition of additional restructuring charges or the reduction of liabilities already recognized. Such changes to previously estimated amounts may be material to the consolidated financial statements. At the end of each reporting period, the Company evaluates the remaining accrued balances to ensure that no excess accruals are retained and the utilization of the provisions are for their intended purpose in accordance with developed exit plans. During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015, the Company recorded restructuring charges of $304. During the three months ended December 31, 2014 and the fiscal years ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, the Company recorded restructuring charges of $1,420, $15,698 and $0, respectively. Refer to Note 11 for further details. Income Taxes Income taxes are computed using the asset and liability method. Under this method, deferred income taxes are recognized by applying enacted statutory tax rates applicable to future years to differences between the tax bases and financial reporting amounts of existing assets and liabilities. Valuation allowances are established when it is more likely than not that such deferred tax assets will not be realized. The Company does not file a consolidated return with its foreign wholly owned subsidiaries. The Company has a recognition threshold and a measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. For those benefits to be recognized, a tax position must be more likely than not to be sustained upon examination by taxing authorities, based on the technical merits of the position. The amount recognized is measured as the largest amount of benefit that has a greater than 50 percent likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement. The Company recognizes potential accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefit in income tax expense. Foreign Currency The functional currency of the Company’s foreign subsidiaries is either the local currency or if the predominant transaction currency is the U.S. dollar, then the U.S. dollar will be the functional currency. Balances are translated into U.S. dollars using the exchange rate at each balance sheet date for assets and liabilities and an average exchange rate for each period for income statement amounts. Currency translation adjustments are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income, a component of stockholders’ equity. Foreign currency transactions occur primarily when there is a receivable or payable denominated in other than the respective entity’s functional currency. The Company records the changes in the exchange rate for these transactions in the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income. For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015, foreign exchange transaction gains and losses were included in other income (expense), net and were net gains of $4,823. For the three months ended December 31, 2014 and the fiscal years ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, they were net gains of $75, $605 and $348, respectively. Derivative Financial Instruments From time to time, the Company enters into foreign currency forward contracts that are designated to economically hedge the exposure of future cash flows denominated in non-U.S. dollar currency. Derivative financial instruments are measured at fair value and are recorded in the Consolidated Balance Sheets as either assets or liabilities. Changes in the fair value of the derivative financial instruments are recorded each period in the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income, depending on whether the derivative instruments are designated as part of the hedge transaction, and if so, the type of hedge transaction. The Company evaluates its derivative financial instruments as either cash flow hedges (forecasted transactions), fair value hedges (changes in fair value related to recognized assets or liabilities) or derivative financial instruments that do not qualify for hedge accounting. To qualify for hedge accounting, a derivative financial instrument must be highly effective in mitigating the designated risk of the hedged item. For derivative financial instruments that do not qualify for hedge accounting, changes in the fair value are reported in current period earnings. The Company designates its derivative financial instruments as non-hedge derivatives and records its foreign currency forward contracts as either assets or liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Changes in the fair value of the derivative financial instruments that arise due to fluctuations in the forward exchange rates are recognized in earnings each period as other income (expense), net in the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income. Realized gains (losses) are recognized at maturity as other income (expense), net in the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income. The cash flows from derivative financial instruments are classified as cash flows from operating activities in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. The Company did not enter into any foreign currency forward contracts during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015. As of December 31, 2015, there were no outstanding foreign currency forward contracts. Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation The Company recognizes stock-based compensation expense for all stock-based payment arrangements, net of an estimated forfeiture rate and generally recognizes expense for those shares expected to vest over the requisite service period of the award. For stock options and stock appreciation rights, the Company determines the grant date fair value using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model which requires the input of certain assumptions, including the expected life of the stock-based payment awards, stock price volatility and interest rates. For the service-based restricted stock units, the Company determines the fair value using the closing price of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant. For the performance-based restricted stock units granted, the Company determined the fair value using a Monte Carlo simulation model based on the underlying common stock closing price as of the grant performance date, the expected term, stock price volatility, and risk-free interest rates. Refer to Note 9 for further details. Net Income Per Share—Basic and Diluted Basic earnings per share are computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. In computing diluted earnings per share, the weighted average number of shares outstanding is adjusted to reflect the effect of potentially dilutive securities. The impact of potentially dilutive securities is determined using the treasury stock method. The following table presents a reconciliation of basic and diluted shares: Fiscal December 31, Three December 31, Fiscal Years Ended September 30, 2015 2014 2014 2013 Basic weighted-average number of common shares outstanding 24,366,503 24,267,567 24,122,843 23,897,651 Dilutive effect of potential common shares 881,370 356,801 — — Diluted weighted-average number of common and potential common shares outstanding 25,247,873 24,624,368 24,122,843 23,897,651 Potential common shares excluded from the per share computations their inclusion would be anti-dilutive 371,801 721,098 897,201 903,263 Recent Accounting Pronouncements During May 2014, the FASB issued revised authoritative guidance that requires a reporting entity to recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The guidance in this ASU affects any entity that either enters into contracts with customers to transfer goods or services or enters into contracts for the transfer of nonfinancial assets unless those contracts are within the scope of other standards. During August 2015, the FASB issued guidance to defer the effective date by one year. The amendment is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within that reporting period. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of its pending adoption of this guidance on its financial position, results of operations and cash flows. |