FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT | FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT For additional information regarding fair value measurement at Citi, see Note 24 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Citi’s 2016 Annual Report on Form 10-K. Market Valuation Adjustments The table below summarizes the credit valuation adjustments (CVA) and funding valuation adjustments (FVA) applied to the fair value of derivative instruments at March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 : Credit and funding valuation adjustments contra-liability (contra-asset) In millions of dollars March 31, December 31, Counterparty CVA $ (1,316 ) $ (1,488 ) Asset FVA (444 ) (536 ) Citigroup (own-credit) CVA 377 459 Liability FVA 52 62 Total CVA—derivative instruments (1) $ (1,331 ) $ (1,503 ) (1) FVA is included with CVA for presentation purposes. The table below summarizes pretax gains (losses) related to changes in CVA on derivative instruments, net of hedges, FVA on derivatives and debt valuation adjustments (DVA) on Citi’s own fair value option (FVO) liabilities for the periods indicated: Credit/funding/debt valuation adjustments gain (loss) Three months ended March 31, In millions of dollars 2017 2016 Counterparty CVA $ 90 $ (108 ) Asset FVA 92 (80 ) Own-credit CVA (72 ) 135 Liability FVA (10 ) 29 Total CVA—derivative instruments $ 100 $ (24 ) DVA related to own FVO liabilities (1) $ (95 ) $ 307 Total CVA and DVA (2) $ 5 $ 283 (1) See Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. (2) FVA is included with CVA for presentation purposes. Items Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis The following tables present for each of the fair value hierarchy levels the Company’s assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis at March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 . The Company may hedge positions that have been classified in the Level 3 category with other financial instruments (hedging instruments) that may be classified as Level 3, but also with financial instruments classified as Level 1 or Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. The effects of these hedges are presented gross in the following tables: Fair Value Levels In millions of dollars at March 31, 2017 Level 1 (1) Level 2 (1) Level 3 Gross Netting (2) Net Assets Federal funds sold and securities borrowed or purchased under agreements to resell $ — $ 174,962 $ 1,187 $ 176,149 $ (38,789 ) $ 137,360 Trading non-derivative assets Trading mortgage-backed securities U.S. government-sponsored agency guaranteed — 21,410 271 21,681 — 21,681 Residential — 289 368 657 — 657 Commercial — 1,052 266 1,318 — 1,318 Total trading mortgage-backed securities $ — $ 22,751 $ 905 $ 23,656 $ — $ 23,656 U.S. Treasury and federal agency securities $ 18,757 $ 3,511 $ 1 $ 22,269 $ — $ 22,269 State and municipal — 3,086 270 3,356 — 3,356 Foreign government 37,588 21,152 126 58,866 — 58,866 Corporate 240 16,011 296 16,547 — 16,547 Equity securities 43,108 5,468 110 48,686 — 48,686 Asset-backed securities — 1,536 1,941 3,477 — 3,477 Other trading assets (3) 8 9,771 1,888 11,667 — 11,667 Total trading non-derivative assets $ 99,701 $ 83,286 $ 5,537 $ 188,524 $ — $ 188,524 Trading derivatives Interest rate contracts $ 17 $ 311,584 $ 2,126 $ 313,727 Foreign exchange contracts 18 124,740 478 125,236 Equity contracts 1,815 22,196 625 24,636 Commodity contracts 250 10,647 552 11,449 Credit derivatives — 21,751 1,571 23,322 Total trading derivatives $ 2,100 $ 490,918 $ 5,352 $ 498,370 Cash collateral paid (4) $ 10,436 Netting agreements $ (416,229 ) Netting of cash collateral received (36,198 ) Total trading derivatives $ 2,100 $ 490,918 $ 5,352 $ 508,806 $ (452,427 ) $ 56,379 Investments Mortgage-backed securities U.S. government-sponsored agency guaranteed $ — $ 35,648 $ 55 $ 35,703 $ — $ 35,703 Residential — 3,474 — 3,474 — 3,474 Commercial — 360 — 360 — 360 Total investment mortgage-backed securities $ — $ 39,482 $ 55 $ 39,537 $ — $ 39,537 U.S. Treasury and federal agency securities $ 106,915 $ 10,731 $ 1 $ 117,647 $ — $ 117,647 State and municipal — 8,392 1,233 9,625 — 9,625 Foreign government 56,398 43,497 235 100,130 — 100,130 Corporate 1,807 13,733 339 15,879 — 15,879 Equity securities 317 65 9 391 — 391 Asset-backed securities — 5,811 712 6,523 — 6,523 Other debt securities — 550 — 550 — 550 Non-marketable equity securities (5) — 31 1,082 1,113 — 1,113 Total investments $ 165,437 $ 122,292 $ 3,666 $ 291,395 $ — $ 291,395 Table continues on the next page. In millions of dollars at March 31, 2017 Level 1 (1) Level 2 (1) Level 3 Gross Netting (2) Net Loans $ — $ 3,455 $ 580 $ 4,035 $ — $ 4,035 Mortgage servicing rights — — 567 567 — 567 Non-trading derivatives and other financial assets measured on a recurring basis, gross $ 11,750 $ 6,439 $ 27 $ 18,216 Cash collateral paid (6) 5 Netting of cash collateral received $ (940 ) Non-trading derivatives and other financial assets measured on a recurring basis $ 11,750 $ 6,439 $ 27 $ 18,221 $ (940 ) $ 17,281 Total assets $ 278,988 $ 881,352 $ 16,916 $ 1,187,697 $ (492,156 ) $ 695,541 Total as a percentage of gross assets (7) 23.7 % 74.9 % 1.4 % Liabilities Interest-bearing deposits $ — $ 1,005 $ 302 $ 1,307 $ — $ 1,307 Federal funds purchased and securities loaned or sold under agreements to repurchase — 78,919 809 79,728 (38,789 ) 40,939 Trading account liabilities Securities sold, not yet purchased 80,154 7,302 1,151 88,607 — 88,607 Other trading liabilities — 2,605 — 2,605 — 2,605 Total trading liabilities $ 80,154 $ 9,907 $ 1,151 $ 91,212 $ — $ 91,212 Trading derivatives Interest rate contracts $ 5 $ 297,445 $ 2,899 $ 300,349 Foreign exchange contracts 8 128,229 430 128,667 Equity contracts 1,675 24,866 2,149 28,690 Commodity contracts 155 10,531 2,626 13,312 Credit derivatives — 21,992 2,694 24,686 Total trading derivatives $ 1,843 $ 483,063 $ 10,798 $ 495,704 Cash collateral received (8) $ 13,961 Netting agreements $ (416,229 ) Netting of cash collateral paid (40,577 ) Total trading derivatives $ 1,843 $ 483,063 $ 10,798 $ 509,665 $ (456,806 ) $ 52,859 Short-term borrowings $ — $ 3,413 $ 60 $ 3,473 $ — $ 3,473 Long-term debt — 17,350 10,176 27,526 — 27,526 Non-trading derivatives and other financial liabilities measured on a recurring basis, gross $ 11,750 $ 963 $ 4 $ 12,717 Cash collateral received (9) 15 Netting of cash collateral paid $ (51 ) Total non-trading derivatives and other financial liabilities measured on a recurring basis $ 11,750 $ 963 $ 4 $ 12,732 $ (51 ) $ 12,681 Total liabilities $ 93,747 $ 594,620 $ 23,300 $ 725,643 $ (495,646 ) $ 229,997 Total as a percentage of gross liabilities (7) 13.2 % 83.6 % 3.3 % (1) For the three months ended March 31, 2017 , the Company transferred assets of approximately $0.9 billion from Level 1 to Level 2, primarily related to foreign government securities and equity securities not traded in active markets. During the three months ended March 31, 2017 , the Company transferred assets of approximately $1.4 billion from Level 2 to Level 1, primarily related to foreign government bonds traded with sufficient frequency to constitute an active market. During the three months ended March 31, 2017 , the Company transferred liabilities of approximately $0.1 billion from Level 1 to Level 2. During the three months ended March 31, 2017 , the Company transferred liabilities of approximately $0.1 billion from Level 2 to Level 1. (2) Represents netting of: (i) the amounts due under securities purchased under agreements to resell and the amounts owed under securities sold under agreements to repurchase; and (ii) derivative exposures covered by a qualifying master netting agreement and cash collateral offsetting. (3) Includes positions related to investments in unallocated precious metals, as discussed in Note 21 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. Also includes physical commodities accounted for at the lower of cost or fair value and unfunded credit products. (4) Reflects the net amount of $51,013 million gross cash collateral paid, of which $40,577 million was used to offset trading derivative liabilities. (5) Amounts exclude $0.4 billion investments measured at Net Asset Value (NAV) in accordance with ASU No. 2015-07, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosures for Investments in Certain Entities That Calculate Net Asset Value per Share (or Its Equivalent). (6) Reflects the net amount of $56 million of gross cash collateral paid, of which $ 51 million was used to offset non-trading derivative liabilities. (7) Because the amount of the cash collateral paid/received has not been allocated to the Level 1, 2 and 3 subtotals, these percentages are calculated based on total assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis, excluding the cash collateral paid/received on derivatives. (8) Reflects the net amount $50,159 million of gross cash collateral received, of which $36,198 million was used to offset trading derivative assets. (9) Reflects the net amount of $955 million of gross cash collateral received, of which $940 million was used to offset non-trading derivative assets. Fair Value Levels In millions of dollars at December 31, 2016 Level 1 (1) Level 2 (1) Level 3 Gross Netting (2) Net Assets Federal funds sold and securities borrowed or purchased under agreements to resell $ — $ 172,394 $ 1,496 $ 173,890 $ (40,686 ) $ 133,204 Trading non-derivative assets Trading mortgage-backed securities U.S. government-sponsored agency guaranteed — 22,718 176 22,894 — 22,894 Residential — 291 399 690 — 690 Commercial — 1,000 206 1,206 — 1,206 Total trading mortgage-backed securities $ — $ 24,009 $ 781 $ 24,790 $ — $ 24,790 U.S. Treasury and federal agency securities $ 17,756 $ 3,423 $ 1 $ 21,180 $ — $ 21,180 State and municipal — 3,780 296 4,076 — 4,076 Foreign government 36,852 12,804 40 49,696 — 49,696 Corporate 424 14,199 324 14,947 — 14,947 Equity securities 45,331 4,985 127 50,443 — 50,443 Asset-backed securities — 892 1,868 2,760 — 2,760 Other trading assets (3) 2 9,464 2,814 12,280 — 12,280 Total trading non-derivative assets $ 100,365 $ 73,556 $ 6,251 $ 180,172 $ — $ 180,172 Trading derivatives Interest rate contracts $ 105 $ 366,995 $ 2,225 $ 369,325 Foreign exchange contracts 53 184,776 833 185,662 Equity contracts 2,306 21,209 595 24,110 Commodity contracts 261 12,999 505 13,765 Credit derivatives — 23,021 1,594 24,615 Total trading derivatives $ 2,725 $ 609,000 $ 5,752 $ 617,477 Cash collateral paid (4) $ 11,188 Netting agreements $ (519,000 ) Netting of cash collateral received (45,912 ) Total trading derivatives $ 2,725 $ 609,000 $ 5,752 $ 628,665 $ (564,912 ) $ 63,753 Investments Mortgage-backed securities U.S. government-sponsored agency guaranteed $ — $ 38,304 $ 101 $ 38,405 $ — $ 38,405 Residential — 3,860 50 3,910 — 3,910 Commercial — 358 — 358 — 358 Total investment mortgage-backed securities $ — $ 42,522 $ 151 $ 42,673 $ — $ 42,673 U.S. Treasury and federal agency securities $ 112,916 $ 10,753 $ 2 $ 123,671 $ — $ 123,671 State and municipal — 8,909 1,211 10,120 — 10,120 Foreign government 54,028 43,934 186 98,148 — 98,148 Corporate 3,215 13,598 311 17,124 — 17,124 Equity securities 336 46 9 391 — 391 Asset-backed securities — 6,134 660 6,794 — 6,794 Other debt securities — 503 — 503 — 503 Non-marketable equity securities (5) — 35 1,331 1,366 — 1,366 Total investments $ 170,495 $ 126,434 $ 3,861 $ 300,790 $ — $ 300,790 Table continues on the next page. In millions of dollars at December 31, 2016 Level 1 (1) Level 2 (1) Level 3 Gross Netting (2) Net Loans $ — $ 2,918 $ 568 $ 3,486 $ — $ 3,486 Mortgage servicing rights — — 1,564 1,564 — 1,564 Non-trading derivatives and other financial assets measured on a recurring basis, gross $ 9,300 $ 7,732 $ 34 $ 17,066 Cash collateral paid (6) 8 Netting of cash collateral received $ (1,345 ) Non-trading derivatives and other financial assets measured on a recurring basis $ 9,300 $ 7,732 $ 34 $ 17,074 $ (1,345 ) $ 15,729 Total assets $ 282,885 $ 992,034 $ 19,526 $ 1,305,641 $ (606,943 ) $ 698,698 Total as a percentage of gross assets (7) 21.9 % 76.6 % 1.5 % Liabilities Interest-bearing deposits $ — $ 919 $ 293 $ 1,212 $ — $ 1,212 Federal funds purchased and securities loaned or sold under agreements to repurchase — 73,500 849 74,349 (40,686 ) 33,663 Trading account liabilities Securities sold, not yet purchased 73,782 5,831 1,177 80,790 — 80,790 Other trading liabilities — 1,827 1 1,828 — 1,828 Total trading liabilities $ 73,782 $ 7,658 $ 1,178 $ 82,618 $ — $ 82,618 Trading account derivatives Interest rate contracts $ 107 $ 351,766 $ 2,888 $ 354,761 Foreign exchange contracts 13 187,328 420 187,761 Equity contracts 2,245 22,119 2,152 26,516 Commodity contracts 196 12,386 2,450 15,032 Credit derivatives — 22,842 2,595 25,437 Total trading derivatives $ 2,561 $ 596,441 $ 10,505 $ 609,507 Cash collateral received (8) $ 15,731 Netting agreements $ (519,000 ) Netting of cash collateral paid (49,811 ) Total trading derivatives $ 2,561 $ 596,441 $ 10,505 $ 625,238 $ (568,811 ) $ 56,427 Short-term borrowings $ — $ 2,658 $ 42 $ 2,700 $ — $ 2,700 Long-term debt — 16,510 9,744 26,254 — 26,254 Non-trading derivatives and other financial liabilities measured on a recurring basis, gross $ 9,300 $ 1,540 $ 8 $ 10,848 Cash collateral received (9) 1 Netting of cash collateral paid $ (53 ) Non-trading derivatives and other financial liabilities measured on a recurring basis $ 9,300 $ 1,540 $ 8 $ 10,849 $ (53 ) $ 10,796 Total liabilities $ 85,643 $ 699,226 $ 22,619 $ 823,220 $ (609,550 ) $ 213,670 Total as a percentage of gross liabilities (7) 10.6 % 86.6 % 2.8 % (1) In 2016, the Company transferred assets of approximately $2.6 billion from Level 1 to Level 2, primarily related to foreign government securities and equity securities not traded in active markets. In 2016, the Company transferred assets of approximately $4.0 billion from Level 2 to Level 1, primarily related to foreign government bonds and equity securities traded with sufficient frequency to constitute a liquid market. In 2016, the Company transferred liabilities of approximately $0.4 billion from Level 2 to Level 1. In 2016, the Company transferred liabilities of approximately $0.3 billion from Level 1 to Level 2. (2) Represents netting of: (i) the amounts due under securities purchased under agreements to resell and the amounts owed under securities sold under agreements to repurchase; and (ii) derivative exposures covered by a qualifying master netting agreement and cash collateral offsetting. (3) Includes positions related to investments in unallocated precious metals, as discussed in Note 21 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. Also includes physical commodities accounted for at the lower of cost or fair value and unfunded credit products. (4) Reflects the net amount of $60,999 million of gross cash collateral paid, of which $49,811 million was used to offset trading derivative liabilities. (5) Amounts exclude $ $0.4 billion investments measured at Net Asset Value (NAV) in accordance with ASU No. 2015-07, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosures for Investments in Certain Entities That Calculate Net Asset Value per Share (or Its Equivalent). (6) Reflects the net amount of $61 million of gross cash collateral paid, of which $53 million was used to offset non-trading derivative liabilities. (7) Because the amount of the cash collateral paid/received has not been allocated to the Level 1, 2 and 3 subtotals, these percentages are calculated based on total assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis, excluding the cash collateral paid/received on derivatives. (8) Reflects the net amount of $61,643 million of gross cash collateral received, of which $45,912 million was used to offset trading derivative assets. (9) Reflects the net amount of $1,346 million of gross cash collateral received, of which $1,345 million was used to offset non-trading derivative assets. Changes in Level 3 Fair Value Category The following tables present the changes in the Level 3 fair value category for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016 . The gains and losses presented below include changes in the fair value related to both observable and unobservable inputs. The Company often hedges positions with offsetting positions that are classified in a different level. For example, the gains and losses for assets and liabilities in the Level 3 category presented in the tables below do not reflect the effect of offsetting losses and gains on hedging instruments that may be classified in the Level 1 or Level 2 categories. In addition, the Company hedges items classified in the Level 3 category with instruments also classified in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. The hedged items and related hedges are presented gross in the following tables: Level 3 Fair Value Rollforward Net realized/unrealized Transfers Unrealized (3) In millions of dollars Dec. 31, 2016 Principal Other (1)(2) into out of Purchases Issuances Sales Settlements Mar. 31, 2017 Assets Federal funds sold and securities borrowed or purchased under agreements to resell $ 1,496 $ (56 ) $ — $ — $ (252 ) $ — $ — $ — $ (1 ) $ 1,187 $ 4 Trading non-derivative assets Trading mortgage- backed securities U.S. government-sponsored agency guaranteed 176 5 — 50 (17 ) 161 — (104 ) — 271 — Residential 399 15 — 17 (29 ) 50 — (84 ) — 368 10 Commercial 206 (8 ) — 17 (13 ) 190 — (126 ) — 266 (4 ) Total trading mortgage- backed securities $ 781 $ 12 $ — $ 84 $ (59 ) $ 401 $ — $ (314 ) $ — $ 905 $ 6 U.S. Treasury and federal agency securities $ 1 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 1 $ — State and municipal 296 2 — 2 (47 ) 81 — (64 ) — 270 2 Foreign government 40 4 — 78 (13 ) 44 — (27 ) — 126 6 Corporate 324 91 — 27 (52 ) 118 — (197 ) (15 ) 296 12 Equity securities 127 15 — 2 (12 ) 7 — (29 ) — 110 2 Asset-backed securities 1,868 160 — 20 (16 ) 391 — (482 ) — 1,941 81 Other trading assets 2,814 (7 ) — 210 (531 ) 287 1 (875 ) (11 ) 1,888 (55 ) Total trading non- derivative assets $ 6,251 $ 277 $ — $ 423 $ (730 ) $ 1,329 $ 1 $ (1,988 ) $ (26 ) $ 5,537 $ 54 Trading derivatives, net (4) Interest rate contracts $ (663 ) $ (37 ) $ — $ (38 ) $ 19 $ 6 $ — $ (113 ) $ 53 $ (773 ) $ (23 ) Foreign exchange contracts 413 (390 ) — 55 (20 ) 34 — (32 ) (12 ) 48 (341 ) Equity contracts (1,557 ) (2 ) — — (16 ) 85 — (24 ) (10 ) (1,524 ) 202 Commodity contracts (1,945 ) (175 ) — 46 (2 ) — — — 2 (2,074 ) (170 ) Credit derivatives (1,001 ) (92 ) — (24 ) (8 ) — — — 2 (1,123 ) (108 ) Total trading derivatives, net (4) $ (4,753 ) $ (696 ) $ — $ 39 $ (27 ) $ 125 $ — $ (169 ) $ 35 $ (5,446 ) $ (440 ) Table continues on the next page. Net realized/unrealized Transfers Unrealized (3) In millions of dollars Dec. 31, 2016 Principal Other (1)(2) into out of Purchases Issuances Sales Settlements Mar. 31, 2017 Investments Mortgage-backed securities U.S. government-sponsored agency guaranteed $ 101 $ — $ 2 $ 1 $ (49 ) $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 55 $ 2 Residential 50 — 2 — (47 ) — — (5 ) — — — Commercial — — — — — 8 — (8 ) — — — Total investment mortgage-backed securities $ 151 $ — $ 4 $ 1 $ (96 ) $ 8 $ — $ (13 ) $ — $ 55 $ 2 U.S. Treasury and federal agency securities $ 2 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ (1 ) $ — $ 1 $ — State and municipal 1,211 — 12 37 (30 ) 54 — (51 ) — 1,233 6 Foreign government 186 — 1 2 (18 ) 142 — (78 ) — 235 1 Corporate 311 — 2 59 (4 ) 91 — (120 ) — 339 2 Equity securities 9 — — — — — — — — 9 — Asset-backed securities 660 — 9 17 — 26 — — — 712 3 Other debt securities — — — — — 11 — (11 ) — — — Non-marketable equity securities 1,331 — (94 ) — — 8 — (73 ) (90 ) 1,082 (2 ) Total investments $ 3,861 $ — $ (66 ) $ 116 $ (148 ) $ 340 $ — $ (347 ) $ (90 ) $ 3,666 $ 12 Loans $ 568 $ — $ (4 ) $ 65 $ (16 ) $ 12 $ — $ (43 ) $ (2 ) $ 580 $ 74 Mortgage servicing rights $ 1,564 $ — $ 67 $ — $ — $ — $ 35 $ (1,046 ) $ (53 ) $ 567 $ 83 Other financial assets measured on a recurring basis $ 34 $ — $ (189 ) $ 3 $ (1 ) $ — $ 29 $ 204 $ (53 ) $ 27 $ (191 ) Liabilities Interest-bearing deposits $ 293 $ — $ 11 $ 20 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 302 $ 25 Federal funds purchased and securities loaned or sold under agreements to repurchase 849 6 — — — — — — (34 ) 809 6 Trading account liabilities Securities sold, not yet purchased 1,177 54 — 11 (14 ) — — 101 (70 ) 1,151 2 Other trading liabilities 1 — — — — — — — (1 ) — — Short-term borrowings 42 (9 ) — — — — 11 — (2 ) 60 22 Long-term debt 9,744 17 — 200 (409 ) — 929 — (271 ) 10,176 116 Other financial liabilities measured on a recurring basis 8 — (2 ) — — (1 ) 1 — (6 ) 4 (2 ) (1) Changes in fair value for available-for-sale investments are recorded in AOCI, unless related to other-than-temporary impairment, while gains and losses from sales are recorded in Realized gains (losses) from sales of investments on the Consolidated Statement of Income. (2) Unrealized gains (losses) on MSRs are recorded in Other revenue on the Consolidated Statement of Income. (3) Represents the amount of total gains or losses for the period, included in earnings (and AOCI for changes in fair value of available-for-sale investments), attributable to the change in fair value relating to assets and liabilities classified as Level 3 that are still held at March 31, 2017 . (4) Total Level 3 trading derivative assets and liabilities have been netted in these tables for presentation purposes only. Net realized/unrealized Transfers Unrealized (3) In millions of dollars Dec. 31, 2015 Principal Other (1)(2) into out of Purchases Issuances Sales Settlements Mar. 31, 2016 Assets Federal funds sold and securities borrowed or purchased under agreements to resell $ 1,337 $ 70 $ — $ — $ — $ 503 $ — $ — $ (1 ) $ 1,909 $ — Trading non-derivative assets Trading mortgage-backed securities U.S. government-sponsored agency guaranteed 744 12 — 335 (220 ) 356 — (191 ) 3 1,039 1 Residential 1,326 49 — 104 (43 ) 211 — (455 ) — 1,192 — Commercial 517 9 — 56 (27 ) 245 — (219 ) — 581 — Total trading mortgage-backed securities $ 2,587 $ 70 $ — $ 495 $ (290 ) $ 812 $ — $ (865 ) $ 3 $ 2,812 $ 1 U.S. Treasury and federal agency securities $ 1 $ — $ — $ 2 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 3 $ — State and municipal 351 7 — 13 (159 ) 103 — (106 ) — 209 — Foreign government 197 (1 ) — 2 (4 ) 41 — (16 ) — 219 — Corporate 376 12 — 45 (16 ) 169 — (109 ) — 477 2 Equity securities 3,684 (44 ) — 93 (34 ) 79 — (23 ) — 3,755 — Asset-backed securities 2,739 128 — 117 (14 ) 492 — (648 ) — 2,814 — Other trading assets 2,483 (27 ) — 778 (613 ) 283 11 (331 ) (10 ) 2,574 (5 ) Total trading non-derivative assets $ 12,418 $ 145 $ — $ 1,545 $ (1,130 ) $ 1,979 $ 11 $ (2,098 ) $ (7 ) $ 12,863 $ (2 ) Trading derivatives, net (4) Interest rate contracts $ (495 ) $ (508 ) $ — $ 165 $ 90 $ 5 $ — $ (3 ) $ (9 ) $ (755 ) $ (9 ) Foreign exchange contracts 620 (353 ) — 3 30 17 — (39 ) 17 295 2 Equity contracts (800 ) 32 — 75 (144 ) 24 — (59 ) (4 ) (876 ) — Commodity contracts (1,861 ) (142 ) — (52 ) 10 — — — 96 (1,949 ) (1 ) Credit derivatives 307 (515 ) — (81 ) 29 1 — — (62 ) (321 ) (1 ) Total trading derivatives, net (4) $ (2,229 ) $ (1,486 ) $ — $ 110 $ 15 $ 47 $ — $ (101 ) $ 38 $ (3,606 ) $ (9 ) Investments Mortgage-backed securities U.S. government-sponsored agency guaranteed $ 139 $ — $ (31 ) $ 7 $ (39 ) $ 39 $ — $ (3 ) $ (1 ) $ 111 $ — Residential 4 — 1 — — — — (5 ) — — — Commercial 2 — — 3 (2 ) — — — — 3 — Total investment mortgage-backed securities $ 145 $ — $ (30 ) $ 10 $ (41 ) $ 39 $ — $ (8 ) $ (1 ) $ 114 $ — U.S. Treasury and federal agency securities $ 4 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ (1 ) $ — $ 3 $ — State and municipal 2,192 — 35 261 (409 ) 151 — (132 ) — 2,098 — Foreign government 260 — 2 33 — 62 — (182 ) — 175 — Corporate 603 — 14 5 (37 ) 1 — (88 ) — 498 — Equity securities 124 — — 2 — — — — — 126 — Asset-backed securities 596 — (26 ) — (1 ) 132 — — — 701 — Other debt securities — — — — — — — — — — — Non-marketable equity securities 1,135 — (2 ) 38 — 12 — — (18 ) 1,165 — Total investments $ 5,059 $ — $ (7 ) $ 349 $ (488 ) $ 397 $ — $ (411 ) $ (19 ) $ 4,880 $ — Table continues on the next page. Net realized/unrealized Transfers Unrealized (3) In millions of dollars Dec. 31, 2015 Principal Other (1)(2) into out of Purchases Issuances Sales Settlements Mar. 31, 2016 Loans $ 2,166 $ — $ (77 ) $ 89 $ (538 ) $ 359 $ 161 $ (378 ) $ (59 ) $ 1,723 $ 7 Mortgage servicing rights 1,781 — (225 ) — — — 33 14 (79 ) 1,524 57 Other financial assets measured on a recurring basis 180 — 17 3 (3 ) — 63 (120 ) (83 ) 57 (317 ) Liabilities Interest-bearing deposits $ 434 $ — $ (4 ) $ 4 $ (209 ) $ — $ 4 $ — $ (46 ) $ 191 $ — Federal funds purchased and securities loaned or sold under agreements to repurchase 1,247 (25 ) — — — — — 16 (50 ) 1,238 — Trading account liabilities Securities sold, not yet purchased 199 25 — 59 (25 ) — — 36 (126 ) 118 (2 ) Other trading liabilities — — — — — — — — — — — Short-term borrowings 9 (3 ) — 5 (4 ) — 34 — (1 ) 46 (4 ) Long-term debt 6,951 46 — 509 (1,087 ) — 1,440 — (89 ) 7,678 — Other financial liabilities measured on a recurring basis 14 — (8 ) — (4 ) (4 ) 1 — (1 ) 14 (5 ) (1) Changes in fair value of available-for-sale investments are recorded in AOCI, unless related to other-than-temporary impairment, while gains and losses from sales are recorded in Realized gains (losses) from sales of investments on the Consolidated Statement of Income. (2) Unrealized gains (losses) on MSRs are recorded in Other revenue on the Consolidated Statement of Income. (3) Represents the amount of total gains or losses for the period, included in earnings (and AOCI for changes in fair value of available-for-sale investments), attributable to the change in fair value relating to assets and liabilities classified as Level 3 that are still held at March 31, 2016 . (4) Total Level 3 derivative assets and liabilities have been netted in these tables for presentation purposes only. Level 3 Fair Value Rollforward There were no significant Level 3 transfers for the period from December 31, 2016 to March 31, 2017 . The following were the significant Level 3 transfers for the period December 31, 2015 to March 31, 2016: • Transfers of Long-term debt of $0.5 billion from Level 2 to Level 3, and of $1.1 billion from Level 3 to Level 2, mainly related to structured debt, reflecting certain unobservable inputs becoming less significant and certain underlying market inputs being more observable. Valuation Techniques and Inputs for Level 3 Fair Value Measurements The following tables present the valuation techniques covering the majority of Level 3 inventory and the most significant unobservable inputs used in Level 3 fair value measurements. Differences between this table and amounts presented in the Level 3 Fair Value Rollforward table represent individually immaterial items that have been measured using a variety of valuation techniques other than those listed. As of March 31, 2017 Fair value (1) (in millions) Methodology Input Low (2)(3) High (2)(3) Weighted average (4) Assets Federal funds sold and securities borrowed or purchased under agreements to resell $ 1,187 Model-based IR normal volatility 13.87 % 71.61 % 57.55 % Interest rate (0.56 )% 2.25 % (0.39 )% Mortgage-backed securities $ 890 Price-based Price $ 5.78 $ 113.12 $ 70.94 State and municipal, foreign government, corporate and other debt securities $ 3,136 Price-based Price $ 15.00 $ 108.88 $ 92.19 655 Cash flow Credit spread 35 bps 600 bps 236 bps Equity securities (5) $ 73 Model-based Price $ — $ 158.24 $ 7.28 30 Price-based WAL 2.50 years 2.50 years 2.50 years Asset-backed securities $ 2,617 Price-based Price $ 3.35 $ 101.38 $ 72.53 Non-marketable equity $ 527 Price-based Discount to price — % 100.00 % 12.77 % 513 Comparables analysis EBITDA multiples 6.50 x 10.60 x 8.60 x Price-to-book ratio 0.70 % 1.03 % 0.92 % Derivatives—gross (6) Interest rate contracts (gross) $ 4,917 Model-based IR normal volatility 13.87 % 86.04 % 53.37 % Mean reversion 1.00 % 20.00 % 10.50 % Foreign exchange contracts (gross) $ 761 Model-based Foreign exchange (FX) volatility 3.04 % 22.77 % 10.03 % 149 Cash flow Yield 5.62 % 14.50 % 8.49 % IR-FX correlation (27.35 )% 60.00 % 47.42 % IR-IR correlation 40.00 % 47.54 % 40.22 % Credit spread 22 bps 523 bps 217 bps Equity contracts (gross) (7) $ 2,700 Model-based Equity volatility 3.00 % 55.49 % 24.77 % Forward price 43.06 % 144.61 % 93.92 % Equity-Equity correlation (89.91 )% 97.69 % 14.44 % Equity-FX correlation (70.20 )% 29.90 % (24.88 )% Commodity contracts (gross) $ 3,170 Model-based Forward price 38.85 % 299.37 % 102.39 % Commodity volatility 10.45 % 45.13 % 26.24 % Commodity correlation (44.00 )% 91.00 % 56.00 % Credit derivatives (gross) $ 2,976 Model-based Recovery rate 6.50 % 65.00 % 35.21 % 1,287 Price-based Credit correlation 5.00 % 95.00 % 32.70 % Upfront points 10.20 % 99.00 % 54.28 % Price $ — $ 123.67 $ 75.18 Credit spread 4 bps 2,109 bps 210 bps As of March 31, 2017 Fair value (1) (in millions) Methodology Input Low (2)(3) High (2)(3) Weighted average (4) Nontrading derivatives and other financial assets and liabilities measured on a recurring basis (gross) (6) $ 30 Model-based Redemption rate 12.52 % 99.50 % 72.08 % Recovery rate 40.00 % 40.00 % 40.00 % Credit spread 33 bps 659 bps 202 bps Loans $ 235 Model-based Credit spread 45 bps 500 bps 76 bps 214 Yield Analysis Yield 2.90 % 20.00 % 11.98 % 120 Price-based Mortgage servicing rights $ 475 Cash flow Yield 4.20 % 21.22 % 12.38 % 92 Model-based WAL 3.53 years 7.72 years 6.23 years Liabilities Interest-bearing deposits $ 282 Model-based Mean reversion 1.00 % 20.00 % 10.50 % Forward price 99.50 % 99.95 % 99.62 % Federal funds purchased and securities loaned or sold under agreements to repurchase $ 809 Model-based Interest rate 0.73 % 2.25 % 2.07 % Trading account liabilities Securities sold, not yet purchased $ 1,013 Model-based IR normal volatility 13.87 % 71.61 % 57.55 % $ 138 Price-based Price $ 1.29 $ 121.00 $ 98.22 Short-term borrowings and long-term debt $ 10,303 Model-based Mean Reversion 1.00 % 20.00 % 10.50 % Forward price 68.46 % 235.35 % 100.73 % Equity volatility 3.00 % 50.00 % 20.71 % IR normal volatility 0.16 % 86.04 % 57.73 % As of December 31, 2016 Fair value (1) (in millions) Methodology Input Low (2)(3) High (2)(3) Weighted average (4) Assets Federal funds sold and securities borrowed or purchased under agreements to resell $ 1,496 Model-based IR log-normal volatility 12.86 % 75.50 % 61.73 % Interest rate (0.51 )% 5.76 % 2.80 % Mortgage-backed securities $ 509 Price-based Price $ 5.50 $ 113.48 $ 61.74 368 Yield analysis Yield 1.90 % 14.54 % 4.34 % State and municipal, foreign government, corporate and other debt securities $ 3,308 Price-based Price $ 15.00 $ 103.60 $ 89.93 1,513 Cash flow Credit spread 35 bps 600 bps 230 bps Equity securities (5) $ 69 Model-based Price $ 0.48 $ 104.00 $ 22.19 58 Price-based Asset-backed securities $ 2,454 Price-based Price $ 4.00 $ 100.00 $ 71.51 Non-marketable equity $ 726 Price-based Discount to price — % 90.00 % 13.36 % 565 Comparables analysis EBITDA multiples 6.80 x 10.10 x 8.62 x Price-to-book ratio 0.32 % 1.03 % 0.87 % Price $ — $ 113.23 $ 54.40 Derivatives—gross (6) Interest rate contracts (gross) $ 4,897 Model-based IR log-normal volatility 1.00 % 93.97 % 62.72 % Mean reversion 1.00 % 20.00 % 10.50 % Foreign exchange contracts (gross) $ 1,110 Model-based Foreign exchange (FX) volatility 1.39 % 26.85 % 15.18 % 134 Cash flow Interest rate (0.85 )% (0.49 )% (0.84 )% Credit spread 4 bps 657 bps 266 bps As of December 31, 2016 Fair value (1) (in millions) Methodology Input Low (2)(3) High (2)(3) Weighted average (4) IR-IR correlation 40.00 % 50.00 % 41.27 % IR-FX correlation 16.41 % 60.00 % 49.52 % Equity contracts (gross) (7) $ 2,701 Model-based Equity volatility 3.00 % 97.78 % 29.52 % Forward price 69.05 % 144.61 % 94.28 % Equity-FX correlation (60.70 )% 28.20 % (26.28 )% Equity-IR correlation (35.00 )% 41.00 % (15.65 )% Yield volatility 3.55 % 14.77 % 9.29 % Equity-equity correlation (87.70 )% 96.50 % 67.45 % Commodity contracts (gross) $ 2,955 Model-based Forward price 35.74 % 235.35 % 119.99 % Commodity volatility 2.00 % 32.19 % 17.07 % Commodity correlation (41.61 )% 90.42 % 52.85 % Credit derivatives (gross) $ 2,786 Model-based Recovery rate 20.00 % 75.00 % 39.75 % 1,403 Price-based Credit correlation 5.00 % 90.00 % 34.27 % Upfront points 6.00 % 99.90 % 72.89 % Price $ 1.00 $ 167.00 $ 77.35 Credit spread 3 bps 1,515 bps 256 bps Nontrading derivatives and other financial assets and liabilities measured on a recurring basis (gross) (6) $ 42 Model-based Recovery rate 40.00 % 40.00 % 40.00 % Redemption rate 3.92 % 99.58 % 74.69 % Upfront points 16.00 % 20.50 % 18.78 % Loans $ 258 Price-based Price $ 31.55 $ 105.74 $ 56.46 221 Yield analysis Yield 2.75 % 20.00 % 11.09 % 79 Model-based Mortgage servicing rights $ 1,473 C |