Notes to Financial Statement (Unaudited, USD $) | | |
In Millions | 3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2009
| 3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2008
|
Notes to Financial Statement [Abstract] | | |
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements Disclosure [Text Block] |
1.
GENERAL INFORMATION
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and do not include all information and disclosures required by generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) in the United States (U.S.). Therefore, this information should be read in conjunction with Freeport-McMoRan Copper Gold Inc.s (FCX) consolidated financial statements and notes contained in its 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K. The information furnished herein reflects all adjustments which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair statement of the results for the interim periods reported. All such adjustments are, in the opinion of management, of a normal recurring nature. Operating results for the three-month period ended March 31, 2009, are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2009. FCX changed Phelps Dodge Corporations (Phelps Dodge) legal name to Freeport-McMoRan Corporation (FMC) in 2008. | |
Restructuring and Related Activities Disclosure [Text Block] |
2.
RESTRUCTURING AND OTHER CHARGES
During the fourth quarter of 2008, there was a dramatic decline in copper and molybdenum prices. After averaging $3.05 per pound in 2006, $3.23 per pound in 2007 and $3.61 per pound for the first nine months of 2008, London Metal Exchange (LME) spot copper prices declined to a four-year low of $1.26 per pound in December 2008, averaged $1.78 per pound in the fourth quarter of 2008 and closed at $1.32 per pound on December 31, 2008. Additionally, while molybdenum markets have been strong in recent years with prices averaging approximately $25 per pound in 2006, $30 per pound in 2007 and $33 per pound for the first nine months of 2008, molybdenum prices declined significantly to a four-year low of $8.75 per pound in November 2008, averaged approximately $16 per pound in the fourth quarter of 2008 and closed at $9.50 per pound on December 31, 2008.
While FCXs long-term strategy of developing its resources to their full potential remains in place, the decline in copper and molybdenum prices in the fourth quarter of 2008 and the deterioration of the economic and credit environment have limited FCXs ability to invest in growth projects and required FCX to make adjustments to its near-term operating plans. FCX responded to the sudden downturn and uncertain near-term outlook by revising its near-term strategy to protect liquidity while preserving its mineral resources and growth options for the longer term. Accordingly, operating plans were revised in the fourth quarter of 2008 and January 2009 to reflect: (i)curtailment of copper production at higher-cost North America operations and of molybdenum production at the Henderson molybdenum mine; (ii)capital cost reductions; (iii)aggressive cost control, including workforce reductions, reduced equipment purchases that were planned to support expansion projects, a reduction in material and supplies inventory and reductions in exploration, research and administrative costs; and (iv)suspension of FCXs annual common stock dividend.
Charges recognized in first-quarter 2009 in connection with FCXs revised operating plans in the fourth quarter of 2008 and January 2009 include restructuring charges of $34 million ($31 million to net income applicable to common stock or $0.07 per diluted share) for contract termination costs, other project cancellation costs, employee severance and benefit costs; partially offset by pension and postretirement gains of $9 million ($9 million to net incomeapplicable to common stock or $0.02 per diluted share) for special retirement benefits and curtailments. The restructuring charge reflects workforce reductions (approximately 3,000 employees related to fourth-quarter 2008 revised operating plans and approximately 1,500 employees related to January 2009 revised operating plans) and other charges that reflect an approximate 50 percent total reduction in mining and crushed-leach rates at the Morenci mine in Arizona, an approximate 50 percent reduction in mining and stacking rates at the Safford mine in Arizona, an approximate 50 percent reduction in the mining rate at the Tyrone mine in New Mexico, suspension of mining and milling | |
Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits Disclosure [Text Block] |
3.
PENSION AND POSTRETIREMENT BENEFITS
During the first quarter of 2009, FCX remeasured its plan assets and benefit obligations for the FMC Retirement Plan and the FMC Retiree Medical Plan as a result of employee reductions caused by FCXs revised operating plans.
Information as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2009, on the FMC Retirement Plan and the FMC Retiree Medical Plan follows (in millions):
FMC
FMC
Retirement
Retiree
Plan
Medical Plan
Change in benefit obligation:
Benefit obligation at beginning of period
$
1,289
$
222
Service cost
6
Interest cost
19
3
Actuarial gains
(165
)
(9
)
Special retirement benefits and curtailmentsa
(9
)
(3
)
Benefits paid, net of employee contributions and
Medicare Part D subsidy (retiree medical plan)
(29
)
(6
)
Benefit obligation at end of period
1,111
207
Change in plan assets:
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of period
924
Actual return on plan assets
(57
)
Employer contributions
6
Benefits paid, net of employee contributions
(29
)
(6
)
Fair value of plan assets at end of period
838
Funded status
$
(273
)
$
(207
)
Discount rate assumption
7.30
%
6.90
%
a.
Resulted from reductions in the workforce caused by the revised mine operating plans (see Note 2 for further discussion).
Following is a reconciliation of the benefit obligation, fair value of plan assets and funded status as of December 31, 2008, for FCXs pension plans (as reported in FCXs 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K) to the FMC Retirement Plan beginning balances shown above (in millions):
Fair Value
Benefit
of Plan
Funded
Obligation
Assets
Status
FCXs pension plans as reported
$
1,412
$
959
$
(453
)
Less: FMC plans other than the FMC Retirement Plan,
and FCXs SERP, director and excess benefit plans
(123
)
(35
)
88
FMC Retirement Plan
$
1,289
$
924
$
(365
)
Following is a reconciliation of the benefit obligation, fair value of plan assets and funded status as of December 31, 2008, for FCXs postretirement medical and life insurance benefit plans (as reported in FCXs 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K) to the FMC Retiree Medical Plan beginning balances shown above (in millions):
Fair Value
Benefit
of Plan
Funded
Obligation
Assets
Status
FCXs postretirement medical and life insurance
benefit plans as reported
$
257
$
$
(257
)
Less: FCXs medical and life insurance benefit plans
other than the FMC Retiree Me | |
Earnings Per Share, Policy [Text Block] |
4.
EARNINGS PER SHARE
FCXs basic net income per share of common stock was calculated by dividing net income applicable to common stock by the weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding during the period. The following is a reconciliation of net income and weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding for purposes of calculating diluted net income per share for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 (in millions, except per share amounts):
Three Months Ended
March 31,
2009
2008
Net income
$
207
$
1,505
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests in
subsidiaries
(104
)
(319
)
Preferred dividends
(60
)
(64
)
Net income applicable to common stock
43
1,122
Plus income impact of assumed conversion of:
6% Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock
49
5% Convertible Perpetual Preferred Stock
15
Diluted net income applicable to common stock
$
43
$
1,186
Weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding:
400
383
Add stock issuable upon conversion, exercise or
vesting of:
6% Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stocka
b
39
5% Convertible Perpetual Preferred Stock
b
23
Dilutive stock options
2
Restricted stock
1
2
Weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding
for purposes of calculating diluted net income per share
401
449
Diluted net income per share of common stock
attributable to FCX stockholders
$
0.11
$
2.64
a.
Preferred stock will automatically convert on May 1, 2010, into between approximately 39 million and 47 million shares of FCX common stock at a conversion rate that will be determined based on FCXs common stock price. Prior to May 1, 2010, holders may convert at a conversion rate of 1.3654 or approximately 39 million shares.
b.
Potential additional shares of common stock of approximately 39 million shares for the 6% Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock and 18 million shares for the 5% Convertible Perpetual Preferred Stock were excluded for the three months ended March 31, 2009, because they were anti-dilutive.
FCXs convertible instruments are excluded from the computation of diluted net income per share of common stock when including the conversion of these instruments results in an anti-dilutive effect on earnings per share (see footnote b above). The quarterly dilution threshold for the 5% Convertible Perpetual Preferred Stock is $0.64 per share and for the 6% Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock is $1.24 per | |
Inventory Disclosure [Text Block] |
5.
INVENTORIES, AND MILL AND LEACH STOCKPILES
The components of inventories follow (in millions):
March 31,
December 31,
2009
2008
Mining Operations:
Raw materials
$
1
$
1
Work-in-process
145
128
Finished goodsa
700
703
Atlantic Copper:
Raw materials (concentrates)
134
164
Work-in-process
132
71
Finished goods
5
1
Total product inventories
1,117
1,068
Total materials and supplies, netb
1,078
1,124
Total inventories
$
2,195
$
2,192
a.
Primarily includes copper concentrates, anodes, cathodes and rod, and molybdenum.
b.
Materials and supplies inventory is net of obsolescence reserves totaling $21 million at March 31, 2009, and $22 million at December 31, 2008.
The following summarizes mill and leach stockpiles (in millions):
March 31,
December 31,
2009
2008
Current:
Mill stockpiles
$
22
$
10
Leach stockpiles
549
561
Total current mill and leach stockpiles
$
571
$
571
Long-terma:
Mill stockpiles
$
333
$
340
Leach stockpiles
814
805
Total long-term mill and leach stockpiles
$
1,147
$
1,145
a.
Metals in stockpiles not expected to be recovered within the next 12 months.
FCX recorded charges for lower of cost or market (LCM) molybdenum inventory adjustments of $19 million ($19 million to net income applicable to common stock or $0.05 per diluted share) in first-quarter 2009 resulting from lower molybdenum prices. | |
Income Tax Disclosure [Text Block] |
6.
INCOME TAXES
FCXs first-quarter 2009 income tax provision resulted from taxes on international operations ($330 million) and U.S. operations ($1 million). FCXs effective tax rate for 2009 is expected to be highly sensitive to changes in commodity prices and the mix of income between U.S. and international operations. Taxes provided on income generated from FCXs South America and Indonesia operations are recorded at the applicable statutory rates. However, at certain commodity prices, FCX does not record a tax benefit for losses generated in the U.S., and these losses cannot be used to offset income generated from international operations. These factors have caused FCXs consolidated effective tax rate of 63 percent to be substantially higher than the U.S. federal statutory rate of 35 percent.
FCXs first-quarter 2008 income tax provision resulted from taxes on international operations ($579 million) and U.S. operations ($150 million). The difference between FCXs consolidated effective income tax rate of approximately 33 percent for first-quarter 2008 and the U.S. federal statutory rate of 35 percent primarily was attributable to a U.S. benefit for percentage depletion, partially offset by withholding taxes and incremental U.S. income tax accrued on foreign earnings. | |
Interest Costs, Capitalized | $45 | $22 |
Derivative Financial Instruments and Fair Value Measurements [Text Block] |
8.
DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT
Derivative Financial Instruments.FCX and its subsidiaries do not purchase, hold or sell derivative financial instruments unless there is an existing asset or obligation or if FCX anticipates a future activity that is likely to occur and will result in exposure to market risks. FCX does not enter into any derivative financial instruments for speculative purposes. FCX and its subsidiaries have entered into derivative financial instruments in limited instances to achieve specific objectives. These objectives principally relate to managing risks associated with commodity price, foreign currency and interest rate risks. The fair values of FCXs derivative financial instruments are based on widely published market prices.
Summarized below are unrealized gains/losses on derivative financial instruments that are designated and qualify as fair value hedge transactions under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, as amended, for the three months ended March 31, 2009, along with the unrealized gains (losses) on the related hedged item (in millions):
Derivative
Hedged Item
Commodity contracts:
Copper futures and swap contractsa
$
5
$
(5
)
a.
Gains (losses) on derivative financial instruments as well as the offsetting gains (losses) on the hedged items (unrecognized firm commitments) are recorded in revenues. Additionally, FCX realized gains of $3 million during first-quarter 2009 from matured derivative financial instruments that qualify for hedge accounting.
Summarized below are the realized and unrealized gains recognized in income before income taxes and equity in affiliated companies net earnings for derivative financial instruments, including embedded derivatives, which do not qualifyfor hedgeaccounting under SFAS No. 133, as amended, for the three months ended March 31, 2009 (in millions):
Commodity contracts:
Embedded derivatives in provisional sales contractsa
$
313
Embedded derivatives in provisional purchase contractsb
1
Copper forward contractsb
4
Copper futures and swap contractsa
32
a.
Amounts recorded in revenues.
b.
Amounts recorded in cost of sales as production and delivery costs.
Summarized below are the fair values of unsettled derivative financial instruments recorded on the consolidated balance sheet at March 31, 2009 (in millions):
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments under
SFAS No. 133, as amended
Commodity contracts:
Copper futures and swap contracts:
Asset positiona
$
5
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments under
SFAS No. 133, as amended
Commodity contracts:
Embedded derivatives in provisional sales/purchases contracts:b
Asset position
$
220
Liability position
(10
)
Coppe | |
Schedule of New Accounting Pronouncements and Changes in Accounting Principles [Text Block] |
9.
NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements. In December 2007, FASB issued SFAS No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements an amendment of ARB No. 51, which clarifies that noncontrolling interests (minority interests) are to be treated as a separate component of equity and any changes in the ownership interest (in which control is retained) are to be accounted for as capital transactions. However, a change in ownership of a consolidated subsidiary that results in a loss of control is considered a significant event that triggers gain or loss recognition, with the establishment of a new fair value basis in any remaining ownership interests. SFAS No. 160 also provides additional disclosure requirements for each reporting period. SFAS No. 160 applies to fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2008, with early adoption prohibited. This statement is required to be adopted prospectively, except for the following provisions, which are to be applied retrospectively: (i) the reclassification of noncontrolling interests to equity in the consolidated balance sheets and (ii) the adjustment to consolidated net income to include net income attributable to both the controlling and noncontrolling interests. FCX adopted SFAS No. 160 effective January 1, 2009.
Accounting for Convertible Debt Instruments That May Be Settled in Cash upon Conversion. In May 2008, FASB issued FSP No. APB 14-1, Accounting for Convertible Debt Instruments That May Be Settled in Cash upon Conversion (Including Partial Cash Settlement), which changes the accounting treatment for convertible debt securities that the issuer may settle fully or partially in cash. FSP No. APB 14-1 requires bifurcation of convertible debt instruments into a debt component that is initially recorded at fair value and an equity component that represents the difference between the initial proceeds from issuance of the instrument and the fair value allocated to the debt component. The debt component is subsequently accreted (as a component of interest expense) to par value over its expected life. FSP No. APB 14-1 is effective for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2008, and must be retrospectively applied to all prior periods presented, even if an instrument has matured, converted, or otherwise been extinguished as of the FSPs effective date. FSP No. APB 14-1 did not have an impact on FCXs financial reporting.
Employers Disclosures about Postretirement Benefit Plan Assets. In December 2008, FASB issued FSP No. FAS 132(R)-1, Employers Disclosures about Postretirement Benefit Plan Assets, which provides enhanced guidance on an employers disclosures about plan assets of a defined benefit pension or other postretirement plan. FSP FAS 132(R)-1 revises disclosure requirements on pension and postretirement plan assets from those required in the original SFAS No. 132 after the FASB decided disclosures about fair value measurements for postretirement plan assets were not within the scope of SFAS No. 157. The disclosures about plan assets required by FSP FAS 132(R)-1 are effective for fiscal y | |
Segment Reporting Disclosure [Text Block] |
10.
BUSINESS SEGMENTS
FCX has organized its operations into five primary divisions North America copper mines, South America copper mines, Indonesia mining, Africa mining and Molybdenum operations. Notwithstanding this structure, FCX internally reports information on a mine-by-mine basis. Therefore, in accordance with SFAS No. 131, Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information, FCX concluded that its operating segments include individual mines. Operating segments that meet certain SFAS No. 131 thresholds are reportable segments. In accordance with this guidance, beginning in first-quarter 2009, Sierrita is no longer a reportable segment.
In third-quarter 2008, FCX revised its presentation of the operating divisions to better reflect managements view of the consolidated FCX operations. Accordingly, FCX has revised its segment disclosures for the three months ended March 31, 2008, to conform with the current period presentation.
Further discussion of the reportable segments included in FCXs primary operating divisions, as well as FCXs other reportable segments Rod Refining and Atlantic Copper Smelting Refining follows.
North America Copper Mines.FCX has five operating copper mines in North America Morenci, Sierrita, Bagdad and Safford in Arizona and Tyrone in New Mexico. The North America copper mines include open-pit mining, sulfide ore concentrating, leaching, and solution extraction and electrowinning (SX/EW) operations. A majority of the copper produced at the North America copper mines is cast into copper rod by FCXs Rod Refining operations. The North America mines division includes the Morenci copper mine as a reportable segment.
Morenci. The Morenci open-pit mine, located in southeastern Arizona, primarily produces copper cathodes. FCX owns an 85 percent undivided interest in Morenci through an unincorporated joint venture.
Other Mines. Other mines include FCXs other operating southwestern U.S. copper mines Sierrita, Bagdad, Safford and Tyrone. In addition to copper, the Sierrita and Bagdad mines produce molybdenum concentrates as a by-product. Other mines also include FCXs southwestern U.S. copper mines that are currently on care-and-maintenance status.
South America Copper Mines.FCX has four operating copper mines in South America Cerro Verde in Peru, and Candelaria, Ojos del Salado and El Abra in Chile. These operations include open-pit and underground mining, sulfide ore concentrating, leaching and SX/EW operations. The South America mines division includes the Cerro Verde copper mine as a reportable segment.
Cerro Verde. The Cerro Verde open-pit copper mine, located near Arequipa, Peru, produces copper cathodes and copper concentrates. In addition to copper, the Cerro Verde mine produces molybdenum concentrates as a by-product. FCX owns a 53.56 percent interest in Cerro Verde.
Other Mines. Other mines include FCXs Chilean copper mines Candelaria, Ojos del Salado and El Abra which include open-pit and underground mining, sulfide ore concentrating, leaching and SX/EW operations. In addition to copper, the Candelaria and Ojos del Salado mines produce gold and silver as b | |