Loans, Allowance for Credit Losses and Impaired Loans | Note 3. Loans, Allowance for Credit Losses and Impaired Loans Major categories of loans as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 are as follows: (Dollars in thousands) At September 30, 2019 At December 31, 2018 Originated Loans Other real estate secured $ 369,039 $ 356,141 1 - 4 Family residential secured 120,160 116,771 Other 51,643 48,960 540,842 521,872 Acquired Loans Other real estate secured $ 56,698 $ 70,080 1 - 4 Family residential secured 23,120 29,532 Other 13,669 12,420 93,487 112,032 Total Loans Other real estate secured $ 425,737 $ 426,221 1 - 4 Family residential secured 143,280 146,303 Other 65,312 61,379 634,329 633,903 Less: Unamortized discounts on acquired loans (668) (1,327) Less: Allowance for loan losses (7,054) (7,063) $ 626,607 $ 625,513 Allowance for Loan Losses Management has an established methodology to determine the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses that assesses the risks and losses inherent in the loan portfolio. For purposes of determining the allowance for loan losses, the Bank has segmented the loan portfolio into the following classifications: · Other Real Estate Secured o Commercial Real Estate o Construction and Land Development o Farmland o Multifamily · 1 – 4 Family Residential Secured · Other o Commercial and Industrial o Consumer Loans o Other Loans Each of these segments are reviewed and analyzed quarterly using the weighted average historical charge‑offs over a current three year period for their respective segments as well as the following qualitative factors: · Changes in the levels and trends in delinquencies, non‑accruals, classified assets and troubled debt restructurings · Changes in the nature and volume of the portfolio · Effects of any changes in lending policies, procedures, including underwriting standards and collections, charge off and recovery practices · Changes in the experience, depth and ability of management · Changes in the national and local economic conditions and developments, including the condition of various market segments · Changes in the concentration of credits within each pool · Changes in the quality of the Bank's loan review system and the degree of oversight by the Board · Changes in external factors such as competition and the legal environment. The above factors result in a FAS 5, as codified in FASB ASC 450‑10‑ 20, calculated reserve for environmental factors. All credit exposures graded at a rating of “5”, “6”, “7” or “8” with outstanding balances less than or equal to $250,000 and credit exposures graded at a rating of “1”, “2”, “3” or “4” are reviewed and analyzed quarterly using the weighted average historical charge‑offs over a current three year period as a percentage of total charge‑offs for the same period for their respective segments as well as the qualitative factors discussed above. The weighted average historical percentage is further adjusted based on delinquency risk trend assessments and concentration risk assessments. All credit exposures graded at a rating of “5”, “6”, “7” or “8” with outstanding balances greater than $250,000 are to be reviewed no less than quarterly for the purpose of determining if a specific allocation is needed for that credit. The determination for a specific reserve is measured based on the present value of expected future cash flows, discounted at the loan's effective interest rate, except when the sole (remaining) source of repayment for the loan is the operation or liquidation of the collateral. In these cases management uses the current fair value of the collateral, less selling cost when foreclosure is probable, instead of discounted cash flows. If management determines that the value of the loan is less than the recorded investment in the loan (net of previous charge‑offs, deferred loan fees or costs and unamortized premium or discount), impairment is recognized through an allowance estimate or a charge‑off to the allowance. The establishment of a specific reserve does not necessarily mean that the credit with the specific reserve will definitely incur loss at the reserve level. It is only an estimation of potential loss based upon anticipated events. A specific reserve will not be established unless loss elements can be determined and quantified based on known facts. The total allowance reflects management's estimate of loan losses inherent in the loan portfolio as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018. The following tables include impairment information relating to loans and the allowance for credit losses as of September 30, 2019 and and December 31, 2018: Other 1 - 4 Family Real Estate Residential Dollars in Thousands Secured Secured Other Unallocated Total September 30, 2019 Individually evaluated for impairment: Balance in allowance $ 47 $ 251 $ 639 $ — $ 937 Related loan balance 14,114 4,102 1,218 — 19,434 Collectively evaluated for impairment: Balance in allowance $ 4,346 $ 1,210 $ 102 $ 459 $ 6,117 Related loan balance 411,215 139,084 63,928 — 614,227 Note: The balances above include unamortized discounts on acquired loans of $668,000. Other 1 - 4 Family Real Estate Residential Dollars in Thousands Secured Secured Other Unallocated Total December 31, 2018 Individually evaluated for impairment: Balance in allowance $ 278 $ 586 $ 178 $ — $ 1,042 Related loan balance 14,947 8,775 1,732 — 25,454 Collectively evaluated for impairment: Balance in allowance $ 3,998 $ 1,057 $ 476 $ 490 $ 6,021 Related loan balance 410,527 137,192 59,403 — 607,122 Note: The balances above include unamortized discounts on acquired loans of $1.3 million. The following tables provide a summary of the activity in the allowance for credit losses allocated by loan class for the the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018. Allocation of a portion of the allowance to one loan class does not preclude its availability to absorb losses in other loan classes. September 30, 2019 Other 1 - 4 Family Real Estate Residential Dollars in Thousands Secured Secured Other Unallocated Total Quarter Ended Beginning Balance $ 4,359 $ 1,343 $ 634 $ 730 $ 7,066 Charge-offs — — (454) — (454) Recoveries 84 24 34 — 142 Provision (50) 94 527 (271) 300 Ending Balance 4,393 1,461 741 459 7,054 Nine Months Ended Beginning Balance 4,276 1,643 654 490 7,063 Charge-offs (421) (198) (632) — (1,251) Recoveries 97 165 80 — 342 Provision 441 (149) 639 (31) 900 Ending Balance 4,393 1,461 741 459 7,054 September 30, 2018 Other 1 - 4 Family Real Estate Residential Dollars in Thousands Secured Secured Other Unallocated Total Quarter Ended Beginning Balance $ 4,434 $ 1,887 $ 444 $ 331 $ 7,096 Charge-offs (143) — (84) — (227) Recoveries 9 19 28 — 56 Provision 142 29 29 100 300 Ending Balance 4,442 1,935 417 431 7,225 Nine Months Ended Beginning Balance 3,858 1,744 536 565 6,703 Charge-offs (347) (52) (202) — (601) Recoveries 77 143 78 — 298 Provision 854 100 5 (134) 825 Ending Balance 4,442 1,935 417 431 7,225 The Bank had an unallocated amount (overage) of approximately $459,000 in the allowance that is reflected in the above table as of September 30, 2019. The Bank had an unallocated amount (overage) of approximately $431,000 in the allowance that is reflected in the above table as of September 30, 2018. Management is comfortable with this amount as they feel it is adequate to absorb additional inherent but as yet unidentified losses in the loan portfolio. Credit Quality Information The following table represents credit exposures by creditworthiness category at September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018. The use of creditworthiness categories to grade loans permits management to estimate a portion of credit risk. The Bank's internal creditworthiness is based on experience with similarly graded credits. Loans that trend upward toward higher credit grades typically have less credit risk and loans that migrate downward typically have more credit risk. The Bank's internal risk ratings are as follows: 1 Excellent — minimal risk. Normally supported by pledged deposits, United States government securities, etc. 2 Superior — low risk. All of the risks associated with this credit based on each of the bank's creditworthiness criteria are minimal. 3 Good — moderately low risk. Most of the risks associated with this credit based on each of the bank's creditworthiness criteria are minimal. 4 Fair/Watch — moderate risk. The weighted overall risk associated with this credit based on each of the bank's creditworthiness criteria is acceptable. 5 Marginal — moderately high risk. (possesses deficiencies which corrective action by the bank would remedy; potential watch list) 6 Substandard — The bank is inadequately protected and there exists the distinct possibility of sustaining some loss if not corrected. 7 Doubtful — Weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, based on currently existing facts, improbable. 8 Loss — Of little value; not warranted as a bankable asset. Non‑accruals In general, a loan will be placed on non‑accrual status at the end of the reporting month in which the interest or principal is past due more than 90 days. Exceptions to the policy are those loans that are in the process of collection and are well-secured. A well‑secured loan is secured by collateral with sufficient market value to repay principal and all accrued interest. A summary of loans by risk rating is as follows: 1 - 4 Family Other Real Residential September 30, 2019 Estate Secured Secured Other Total Dollars in Thousands Excellent $ 1,098 $ — $ 6,357 $ 7,455 Superior 3,851 254 1,874 5,979 Good 404,785 136,693 53,530 595,008 Fair 7,968 2,977 1,619 12,564 Marginal — — — — Substandard 7,628 3,261 1,766 12,655 TOTAL $ 425,330 $ 143,185 $ 65,146 $ 633,661 Non-Accrual $ 2,806 $ 2,107 $ 214 $ 5,127 Troubled debt restructures $ 8,178 $ 2,443 $ 166 $ 10,787 Breakdown of TDRs TDRs on Non-accrual $ 1,120 $ 918 $ 166 $ 2,204 TDRs Past Due 30-89 — 213 — 213 Performing TDRs 7,058 1,312 — 8,370 TOTAL $ 8,178 $ 2,443 $ 166 $ 10,787 Total Non-performing TDR accounts $ 1,120 $ 1,131 $ 166 $ 2,417 1 - 4 Family Other Real Residential December 31, 2018 Estate Secured Secured Other Total Dollars in Thousands Excellent $ 1,143 $ — $ 9,756 $ 10,899 Superior 7,523 267 2,015 9,805 Good 402,092 133,401 45,802 581,295 Fair 8,084 4,598 2,106 14,788 Marginal 407 112 268 787 Substandard 7,071 7,589 343 15,003 TOTAL $ 426,319 $ 145,967 $ 60,290 $ 632,576 Non-Accrual $ 4,423 $ 4,547 $ 178 $ 9,148 Troubled debt restructures $ 10,341 $ 7,269 $ 206 $ 17,816 Breakdown of TDRs TDRs on Non-accrual $ 2,546 $ 3,290 $ 175 $ 6,012 TDRs Past Due 30-89 640 — 31 671 Performing TDRs 7,155 3,979 — 11,134 TOTAL $ 10,341 $ 7,269 $ 206 $ 17,816 Total Non-performing TDR accounts $ 3,186 $ 3,290 $ 206 $ 6,682 The following table includes an aging analysis of the recorded investment of past due financing receivables as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018: Recorded Investment Greater than Total >90 Days 30 - 59 Days 60 - 89 Days 90 Days Total Current Financing Past Due At September 30, 2019 Past Due* Past Due** Past Due*** Past Due Balance Receivables and Accruing Dollars in Thousands Other Real Estate Secured $ 569 $ — $ 2,005 $ 2,574 $ 423,163 $ 425,737 $ — 1 - 4 Family Residential 1,696 619 616 2,931 140,349 143,280 — Other 158 20 — 178 65,134 65,312 — TOTAL $ 2,423 $ 639 $ 2,621 $ 5,683 $ 628,646 $ 634,329 $ — * Includes $ 1.2 million of non‑accrual loans. ** Includes $ 117,000 of non-accrual loans. *** Includes $2.6 million of nonacrual loans. Total financing receivable balances do not include unamortized discounts of $668,000. Recorded Investment Greater than Total >90 Days 30 - 59 Days 60 - 89 Days 90 Days Total Current Financing Past Due At December 31, 2018 Past Due Past Due Past Due* Past Due Balance Receivables and Accruing Dollars in Thousands Other Real Estate Secured $ 876 $ 1,742 $ 3,129 $ 5,747 $ 420,474 $ 426,221 $ 338 1 - 4 Family Residential 1,292 383 1,722 3,397 142,906 146,303 — Other 1,035 33 268 1,336 60,043 61,379 268 TOTAL $ 3,203 $ 2,158 $ 5,119 $ 10,480 $ 623,423 $ 633,903 $ 606 * Includes $4.5 million of non‑accrual loans. Total financing receivable balances do not include unamortized discounts of $1.3 million. Impaired Loans Impaired loans are defined as non‑accrual loans, troubled debt restructurings, purchase credit impaired loans (“PCI”) and loans risk rated a “6” or above. When management identifies a loan as impaired, the impairment is measured for potential loss based on the present value of expected future cash flows, discounted at the loan's effective interest rate, except when the sole (remaining) source of repayment for the loan is the operation or liquidation of the collateral. In these cases management used the current fair value of the collateral, less selling cost when foreclosure is probable, instead of discounted cash flows. If management determines that the value of the impaired loan is less than the recorded investment in the loan (net of previous charge‑offs, deferred loan fees or costs and unamortized premium or discount), impairment is recognized through an allowance estimate or a charge‑off to the allowance. When the ultimate collectability of the total principal of an impaired loan is in doubt and the loan is on non‑accrual status, all payments are applied to principal, under the cost recovery method. When the ultimate collectability of the total principal of an impaired loan is not in doubt and the loan is on non‑accrual status, contractual interest is credited to interest income when received, under the cash basis method. The following table includes the recorded investment and unpaid principal balances for impaired financing receivables with the associated allowance amount, if applicable. Management determined the specific reserve in the allowance based on the present value of expected future cash flows, discounted at the loan's effective interest rate, except when the remaining source of repayment for the loan is the operation or liquidation of the collateral. In those cases, the current fair value of the collateral, less selling costs was used to determine the specific allowance recorded. Also presented are the average recorded investments in the impaired loans and the related amount of interest recognized during the time within the period that the impaired loans were impaired. When the ultimate collectability of the total principal of an impaired loan is in doubt and the loan is on non‑accrual status, all payments are applied to principal, under the cost recovery method. Unpaid Interest Average Recorded Principal Income Specific Recorded September 30, 2019 Investment Balance Recognized Reserve Investment Dollars in Thousands Impaired loans with specific reserves: Other Real Estate Secured $ 2,278 $ 2,278 $ 188 $ 47 $ 2,777 1 - 4 Family Residential Secured 738 738 — 251 2,343 Other 214 214 11 639 129 Total impaired loans with specific reserves $ 3,230 $ 3,230 $ 199 $ 937 $ 5,249 Impaired loans with no specific reserve: Other Real Estate Secured $ 12,339 $ 12,815 $ 768 $ — $ 12,594 1 - 4 Family Residential Secured 4,261 5,041 158 — 5,011 Other 2,325 2,325 110 — 2,065 Total impaired loans with no specific reserve $ 18,925 $ 20,181 $ 1,036 — — $ 19,670 TOTAL $ 22,155 $ 23,411 $ 1,235 $ 937 $ 24,919 Total impaired loans of $ 22.2 million at September 30, 2019 include PCI loan balances of $810,000 , which are net of a discount of $257,000 . Total impaired loans also included $1 .9 million of loans which did not meet the criteria whereby an individual evaluation for impairment was required. These loans were pooled with all other loans not requiring an evaluation for individual impairment and reviewed and analyzed using the weighted average historical charge‑offs over a current three year period for their respective segments along with the qualitative factors stated previously in this disclosure, to result in a ASC 450‑10‑20 (FAS 5) calculated reserve. Unpaid Interest Average Recorded Principal Income Specific Recorded December 31, 2018 Investment Balance Recognized Reserve Investment Dollars in Thousands Impaired loans with specific reserves: Other Real Estate Secured $ 3,276 $ 3,276 $ 246 $ 412 $ 3,690 1 - 4 Family Residential Secured 3,947 4,075 174 586 4,989 Other 44 44 2 44 22 Total impaired loans with specific reserves $ 7,267 $ 7,395 $ 422 $ 1,042 $ 8,701 Impaired loans with no specific reserve: Other Real Estate Secured $ 12,849 $ 13,905 $ 1,016 $ — $ 10,691 1 - 4 Family Residential Secured 5,761 7,011 256 — 3,902 Other 1,805 1,805 112 — 1,080 Total impaired loans with no specific reserve $ 20,415 $ 22,721 $ 1,384 $ — $ 15,672 TOTAL $ 27,682 $ 30,116 $ 1,806 $ 1,042 $ 24,374 All acquired loans were initially recorded at fair value at the acquisition date. The outstanding balance and the carrying amount of acquired loans included in the consolidated balance sheet are as follows: Dollars in Thousands September 30, 2019 December 31, 2018 Accountable for under ASC 310-30 (PCI loans) Outstanding balance $ 1,067 $ 1,692 Carrying amount 810 1,110 Accountable for under ASC 310-20 (non-PCI loans) Outstanding balance $ 92,420 $ 110,340 Carrying amount 92,009 109,595 Total acquired loans Outstanding balance $ 93,487 $ 112,032 Carrying amount 92,819 110,705 The following table provides changes in accretable yield for all acquired loans accounted for under ASC 310‑20: Dollars in Thousands September 30, 2019 December 31, 2018 Balance at beginning of period $ 745 $ — Acquisitions — 1,703 Accretion (335) (958) Balance at end of period $ 410 $ 745 During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, the Company recorded $24,000 and $80,000, respectively in accretion on acquired loans accounted for under ASC 310-30. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, the Company recorded $33,000 and $65,000, respectively in accretion on acquired loans accounted for under ASC 310-30. Non‑accretable yield on purchased credit impaired loans was $232,000 and $463,000 at September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively. Concentration of Risk: The Bank makes loans to customers located primarily within Wicomico and Worcester Counties, Maryland, Sussex County, Delaware and Camden and Burlington Counties, New Jersey. A substantial portion of its loan portfolio consists of residential and commercial real estate mortgages. The Bank had no commitments to loan additional funds to the borrowers of restructured, impaired, or non‑accrual loans as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018. |