Loans, Allowance for Credit Losses and Impaired Loans | Note 3. Loans, Allowance for Credit Losses and Impaired Loans Major categories of loans as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 are as follows: (Dollars in thousands) September 30, 2021 December 31, 2020 Originated Loans Real Estate Mortgage Construction and land development $ 102,550 $ 71,361 Residential real estate 159,243 128,285 Nonresidential 477,229 394,539 Home equity loans 21,433 18,526 Commercial 108,953 115,387 Consumer and other loans 3,708 2,924 873,116 731,022 Acquired Loans Real Estate Mortgage Construction and land development $ 583 $ 3,345 Residential real estate 50,653 71,064 Nonresidential 141,048 175,206 Home equity loans 12,067 15,700 Commercial 26,662 37,411 Consumer and other loans 1,071 1,757 232,084 304,483 Total Loans Real Estate Mortgage Construction and land development $ 103,133 $ 74,706 Residential real estate 209,896 199,349 Nonresidential 618,277 569,745 Home equity loans 33,500 34,226 Commercial 135,615 152,798 Consumer and other loans 4,779 4,681 1,105,200 1,035,505 Less: Allowance for credit losses (15,031) (13,203) $ 1,090,169 $ 1,022,302 Allowance for Credit Losses Management has an established methodology to determine the adequacy of the allowance for credit losses that assesses the risks and losses inherent in the loan portfolio. For purposes of determining the allowance for credit losses, the Company has segmented the loan portfolio into the following classifications: ● Real Estate Mortgage (which includes Construction and Land Development, Residential Real Estate, Nonresidential Real Estate and Home Equity Loans) ● Commercial ● Consumer and other loans Each of these segments are reviewed and analyzed quarterly using historical charge-off experience for their respective segments as well as the following qualitative factors: ● Changes in the levels and trends in delinquencies, non-accruals, classified assets and TDRs ● Changes in the value of underlying collateral ● Changes in the nature and volume of the portfolio ● Effects of any changes in lending policies, procedures, including underwriting standards and collections, charge off and recovery practices ● Changes in the experience, depth and ability of management ● Changes in the national and local economic conditions and developments, including the condition of various market segments ● Changes in the concentration of credits within each pool ● Changes in the quality of the Company’s loan review system and the degree of oversight by the Company’s Board of Directors ● Changes in external factors such as competition and the legal environment. The above factors result in a FASB ASC 450-10- 20 calculated reserve for environmental factors. All credit exposures graded at a rating of “non-pass” with outstanding balances less than or equal to $250 thousand and credit exposures graded at a rating of “pass” are reviewed and analyzed quarterly using historical charge-off experience for their respective segments as well as the qualitative factors discussed above. The historical charge-off experience is further adjusted based on delinquency risk trend assessments and concentration risk assessments. All credit exposures graded at a rating of “non-pass” with outstanding balances greater than $250 thousand and all credit exposures classified as TDR’s are to be reviewed no less than quarterly for the purpose of determining if a specific allocation is needed for that credit. The determination for a specific reserve is measured based on the present value of expected future cash flows, discounted at the loan's effective interest rate, except when the sole (remaining) source of repayment for the loan is the operation or liquidation of the collateral. In these cases management uses the current fair value of the collateral, less selling cost when foreclosure is probable, instead of discounted cash flows. If management determines that the value of the loan is less than the recorded investment in the loan (net of previous charge-offs, deferred loan fees or costs and unamortized premium or discount), impairment is recognized through an allowance for credit losses estimate or a charge-off to the allowance for credit losses. The establishment of a specific reserve does not necessarily mean that the credit with the specific reserve will definitely incur loss at the reserve level. It is only an estimation of the potential loss based upon anticipated events. A specific reserve will not be established unless loss elements can be determined and quantified based on known facts. The total allowance reflects management's estimate of credit losses inherent in the loan portfolio as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020. The following tables include impairment information relating to loans and the allowance for credit losses as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020: Real Estate Mortgage Construction and Land Residential Consumer Dollars in Thousands Development Real Estate Nonresidential Home Equity Commercial and Other Unallocated Total Balance at September 30, 2021 Purchased credit impaired loans Balance in allowance $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 41 $ — $ — $ 41 Related loan balance 45 1,652 1,896 — 160 — — 3,753 Individually evaluated for impairment: Balance in allowance $ — $ 89 $ 1,239 $ — $ 459 $ — $ — $ 1,787 Related loan balance 598 2,332 7,427 52 595 — — 11,004 Collectively evaluated for impairment: Balance in allowance $ 1,126 $ 2,062 $ 7,842 $ 268 $ 1,401 $ 37 $ 467 $ 13,203 Related loan balance 102,490 205,912 608,954 33,448 134,860 4,779 — 1,090,443 Note: The balances above include unamortized discounts on acquired loans of $2.7 million. Real Estate Mortgage Construction and Land Residential Consumer Dollars in Thousands Development Real Estate Nonresidential Home Equity Commercial and Other Unallocated Total Balance at December 31, 2020 Purchased credit impaired loans Balance in allowance $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 41 $ — $ — $ 41 Related loan balance 44 1,839 2,237 — 361 — — 4,481 Individually evaluated for impairment: Balance in allowance $ — $ 156 $ 17 $ — $ 500 $ — $ — $ 673 Related loan balance 175 2,947 6,990 — 489 — — 10,601 Collectively evaluated for impairment: Balance in allowance $ 903 $ 2,195 $ 7,567 $ 271 $ 1,402 $ 37 $ 114 $ 12,489 Related loan balance 74,487 194,563 560,518 34,226 151,948 4,681 — 1,020,423 Note: The balances above include unamortized discounts on acquired loans of The following tables provide a summary of the activity in the allowance for credit losses allocated by loan class for three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and the year ended December 31, 2020. Allocation of a portion of the allowance to one loan class does not preclude its availability to absorb losses in other loan classes. September 30, 2021 Real Estate Mortgage Construction and Land Residential Consumer Dollars in Thousands Development Real Estate Nonresidential Home Equity Commercial and Other Unallocated Total Quarter Ended Beginning Balance $ 1,038 $ 2,206 $ 8,654 $ 228 $ 1,803 $ 32 $ 1,348 $ 15,309 Charge-offs — (11) (138) — (91) (23) — (263) Recoveries — 6 — — 2 7 — 15 Provision/(recovery) 88 (50) 565 40 187 21 (881) (30) Ending Balance $ 1,126 $ 2,151 $ 9,081 $ 268 $ 1,901 $ 37 $ 467 $ 15,031 Nine Months Ended Beginning Balance $ 903 $ 2,351 $ 7,584 $ 271 $ 1,943 $ 37 $ 114 $ 13,203 Charge-offs — (39) (570) (6) (185) (46) — (846) Recoveries 1 22 53 — 11 19 — 106 Provision/(recovery) 222 (183) 2,014 3 132 27 353 2,568 Ending Balance $ 1,126 $ 2,151 $ 9,081 $ 268 $ 1,901 $ 37 $ 467 $ 15,031 December 31, 2020 Real Estate Mortgage Construction and Land Residential Consumer Dollars in Thousands Development Real Estate Nonresidential Home Equity Commercial and Other Unallocated Total Year Ended Beginning Balance $ 602 $ 1,380 $ 4,074 $ 142 $ 826 $ 14 $ 266 $ 7,304 Charge-offs — (112) (575) (13) (918) (120) — (1,738) Recoveries 1 70 512 10 109 41 — 743 Provision 300 1,013 3,573 132 1,926 102 (152) 6,894 Ending Balance $ 903 $ 2,351 $ 7,584 $ 271 $ 1,943 $ 37 $ 114 $ 13,203 On March 27, 2020, the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (“CARES Act”) was signed into law, which established the Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”) and allocated $349.0 billion of loans to be issued by financial institutions. Under the PPP, the Small Business Administration (“SBA”) will forgive loans, in whole or in part, made by approved lenders to eligible borrowers for Paycheck and other permitted purposes in accordance with the requirements of the PPP. These loans carry a fixed rate of 1.00% and a term of two years, if not forgiven, in whole or in part. The loans are 100% guaranteed by the SBA and payments are deferred for the first six months of the loan. The Bank receives a processing fee ranging from 1% to 5% based on the size of the loan from the SBA. In April 2020, the PPP was established and the Health Care Enhancement Act was signed into law and authorized additional funding of $310.0 billion for PPP loans. In December 2020, the Consolidated Appropriations Act 2021 (“CAA”) was passed, which extended the PPP and allocated additional funds for 2021. The Company has provided $ 2021. Because these loans are 100% guaranteed by the SBA and did not undergo the Bank’s typical underwriting process, they are not graded and do not have an associated reserve at this time. At September 30, 2021, the Company had $13.7 million of PPP loans outstanding, net of fees, included in commercial loan balances. Credit Quality Information The following tables represent credit exposures by creditworthiness category at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020. The use of creditworthiness categories to grade loans permits management to estimate a portion of credit risk. The Company’s internal creditworthiness is based on experience with similarly graded credits. The Company uses the definitions below for categorizing and managing its criticized loans. Loans categorized as “Pass” do not meet the criteria set forth below and are not considered criticized. Marginal — Loans in this category are presently protected from loss, but weaknesses are apparent which, if not corrected, could cause future problems. Loans in this category may not meet required underwriting criteria and have no mitigating factors. More than the ordinary amount of attention is warranted for these loans. Substandard — Loans in this category exhibit well-defined weaknesses that would typically bring normal repayment into jeopardy. These loans are no longer adequately protected due to well-defined weaknesses that affect the repayment capacity of the borrower. The possibility of loss is much more evident and above average supervision is required for these loans. Doubtful — Loans in this category have all the weaknesses inherent in a loan categorized as Substandard, with the characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable. Loss — Loans in this category are of little value and are not warranted as a bankable asset. Non-accruals In general, a loan will be placed on non-accrual status at the end of the reporting month in which the interest or principal is past due more than 90 days. Exceptions to the policy are those loans that are in the process of collection and are well-secured. A well-secured loan is secured by collateral with sufficient market value to repay principal and all accrued interest. A summary of loans by risk rating is as follows: Real Estate Secured Construction & Land Residential Consumer & September 30, 2021 Development Real Estate Nonresidential Home Equity Commercial Other Total Dollars in Thousands Pass $ 102,490 $ 207,180 $ 597,275 $ 32,732 $ 133,341 $ 4,252 $ 1,077,270 Marginal 45 508 16,598 684 1,679 527 20,041 Substandard 598 2,208 4,404 84 595 — 7,889 TOTAL $ 103,133 $ 209,896 $ 618,277 $ 33,500 $ 135,615 $ 4,779 $ 1,105,200 Non-Accrual $ 598 $ 1,533 $ 4,131 $ 32 $ 463 $ — $ 6,757 Real Estate Secured Construction & Land Residential Consumer & December 31, 2020 Development Real Estate Nonresidential Home Equity Commercial Other Total Dollars in Thousands Pass $ 74,487 $ 195,599 $ 552,758 $ 33,479 $ 151,779 $ 4,681 $ 1,012,783 Marginal 44 575 12,542 693 420 — 14,274 Substandard 175 3,175 4,445 54 599 — 8,448 TOTAL $ 74,706 $ 199,349 $ 569,745 $ 34,226 $ 152,798 $ 4,681 $ 1,035,505 Non-Accrual $ 175 $ 2,022 $ 2,170 $ 54 $ 489 $ — $ 4,910 A summary of loans that were modified under the terms of a TDR for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 is shown below by class. The post-modification recorded balance reflects the period end balances, inclusive of any interest capitalized to principal, partial principal pay-downs, and principal charge-offs since the modification date. Loans modified as TDRs that were fully paid down, charged off, or foreclosed upon by period end are not reported. Real Estate Secured Construction & Land Residential Consumer & Development Real Estate Nonresidential Home Equity Commercial Other Total Dollars in Thousands Three months ended September 30, 2021 Number of loans modified during the period — — 1 — — — 1 Pre-modification recorded balance $ — $ — $ 2,919 $ — $ — $ — $ 2,919 Post- modification recorded balance — — 2,907 — — — 2,907 Nine months ended September 30, 2021 Number of loans modified during the period — — 2 — — — 2 Pre-modification recorded balance $ — $ — $ 3,197 $ — $ — $ — $ 3,197 Post- modification recorded balance — — 2,907 — — — 2,907 Three months ended September 30, 2020 Number of loans modified during the period — — — — — — — Pre-modification recorded balance $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Post- modification recorded balance — — — — — — — Nine months ended September 30, 2020 Number of loans modified during the period — — — — 1 — 1 Pre-modification recorded balance $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 1,196 $ — $ 1,196 Post- modification recorded balance — — — — 489 — 489 During the nine months ended September 30, 2021, there were no loans modified as TDRs that subsequently defaulted during the period ended September 30, 2021 which had been modified as TDRs during the twelve months prior to default. loan modified as a TDR that subsequently defaulted which had been modified as a TDR during the twelve months prior to default. This loan had a balance of thousand. There was one loan secured by 1-4 family residential properties with a balance of $266 thousand that was in the process of foreclosure at September 30, 2021. There were The following tables include an aging analysis of the recorded investment of past due financing receivables as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020: Recorded Investment Greater than Total >90 Days 30 - 59 Days 60 - 89 Days 90 Days Total Current Financing Past Due At September 30, 2021 Past Due* Past Due** Past Due*** Past Due Balance**** Receivables and Accruing Dollars in Thousands Real Estate Construction and land development $ — $ — $ 598 $ 598 $ 102,535 $ 103,133 $ — Residential real estate 184 79 504 767 209,129 209,896 — Nonresidential 1,585 2,652 534 4,771 613,506 618,277 — Home equity loans 30 32 — 62 33,438 33,500 — Commercial — — 77 77 135,538 135,615 — Consumer and other loans 4 — — 4 4,775 4,779 — TOTAL $ 1,803 $ 2,763 $ 1,713 $ 6,279 $ 1,098,921 $ 1,105,200 $ — * Includes $39 thousand of non-accrual loans. ** Includes *** Includes ****Includes $4.9 million of non-accrual loans. Recorded Investment Greater than Total >90 Days 30 - 59 Days 60 - 89 Days 90 Days Total Current Financing Past Due At December 31, 2020 Past Due* Past Due** Past Due*** Past Due Balance**** Receivables and Accruing Dollars in Thousands Real Estate Construction and land development $ 642 $ 66 $ 175 $ 883 $ 73,823 $ 74,706 $ — Residential real estate 2,520 244 679 3,443 195,906 199,349 — Nonresidential 2,552 1,240 2,377 6,169 563,576 569,745 — Home equity loans 80 — 54 134 34,092 34,226 — Commercial 86 169 489 744 152,054 152,798 — Consumer and other loans 7 — 2 9 4,672 4,681 2 TOTAL $ 5,887 $ 1,719 $ 3,776 $ 11,382 $ 1,024,123 $ 1,035,505 $ 2 * Includes $683 thousand of non-accrual loans. ** Includes $227 thousand of non-accrual loans. *** Includes $3.5 million of non-accrual loans. ****Includes $458 thousand of non-accrual loans. Impaired Loans Impaired loans are defined as non-accrual loans, TDRs, purchased credit impaired loans (“PCI”) and loans risk rated substandard or above. When management identifies a loan as impaired, the impairment is measured for potential loss based on the present value of expected future cash flows, discounted at the loan's effective interest rate, except when the sole (remaining) source of repayment for the loan is the operation or liquidation of the collateral. In these cases management uses the current fair value of the collateral, less selling cost when foreclosure is probable, instead of discounted cash flows. If management determines that the value of the impaired loan is less than the recorded investment in the loan (net of previous charge-offs, deferred loan fees or costs and unamortized premium or discount), impairment is recognized through an allowance estimate or a charge-off to the allowance. When the ultimate collectability of the total principal of an impaired loan is in doubt and the loan is on non-accrual status, all payments are applied to principal, under the cost recovery method. When the ultimate collectability of the total principal of an impaired loan is not in doubt and the loan is on non-accrual status, contractual interest is credited to interest income when received, under the cash basis method. The following tables include the recorded investment and unpaid principal balances for impaired financing receivables, excluding purchased credit impaired, with the associated allowance amount, if applicable. Also presented are the average recorded investments in the impaired loans and the related amount of interest recognized during the time within the period that the impaired loans were impaired. Unpaid Interest Average Recorded Principal Income Specific Recorded September 30, 2021 Investment Balance Recognized Reserve Investment Dollars in Thousands Impaired loans with specific reserves: Real Estate Mortgage Construction and land development $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Residential real estate 430 430 15 89 435 Nonresidential 5,863 5,863 202 1,239 5,886 Home equity loans — — — — — Commercial 518 528 108 459 590 Consumer and other loans — — — — — Total impaired loans with specific reserves $ 6,811 $ 6,821 $ 325 $ 1,787 $ 6,911 Impaired loans with no specific reserve: Real Estate Mortgage Construction and land development $ 598 $ 598 $ 13 $ — $ 599 Residential real estate 1,902 1,941 27 — 1,932 Nonresidential 1,564 1,561 354 — 1,587 Home equity loans 52 52 — — 53 Commercial 77 154 2 — 120 Consumer and other loans — — — — — Total impaired loans with no specific reserve $ 4,193 $ 4,306 $ 396 $ — $ 4,291 TOTAL $ 11,004 $ 11,127 $ 721 $ 1,787 $ 11,202 Total impaired loans of $11.0 million at September 30, 2021 do not include PCI loan balances of $3.8 million, which are net of a discount of $426,000. Unpaid Interest Average Recorded Principal Income Specific Recorded December 31, 2020 Investment Balance Recognized Reserve Investment Dollars in Thousands Impaired loans with specific reserves: Real Estate Mortgage Construction and land development $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Residential real estate 614 614 — 156 671 Nonresidential 2,151 2,151 259 17 2,304 Home equity loans — — — — — Commercial 489 1,196 11 500 881 Consumer and other loans — — — — — Total impaired loans with specific reserves $ 3,254 $ 3,961 $ 270 $ 673 $ 3,856 Impaired loans with no specific reserve: Real Estate Mortgage Construction and land development $ 175 $ 175 $ — $ — $ 176 Residential real estate 2,333 2,425 107 — 2,365 Nonresidential 4,839 5,260 174 — 5,944 Home equity loans — — — — — Commercial — — — — — Consumer and other loans — — — — — Total impaired loans with no specific reserve $ 7,347 $ 7,860 $ 281 $ — $ 8,485 TOTAL $ 10,601 $ 11,821 $ 551 $ 673 $ 12,341 All acquired loans were initially recorded at fair value at the acquisition date. The outstanding balance and the carrying amount of acquired loans included in the consolidated balance sheets are as follows: Dollars in Thousands September 30, 2021 December 31, 2020 Accountable for under ASC 310-30 (PCI loans) Outstanding balance $ 4,179 $ 5,125 Carrying amount 3,753 4,481 Accountable for under ASC 310-20 (non-PCI loans) Outstanding balance $ 230,565 $ 303,363 Carrying amount 228,331 300,002 Total acquired loans Outstanding balance $ 234,744 $ 308,488 Carrying amount 232,084 304,483 The following table provides changes in accretable yield for all acquired loans accounted for under ASC 310-20: Dollars in Thousands September 30, 2021 December 31, 2020 Balance at beginning of period $ 3,361 $ 5,081 Acquisitions — (1) Accretion (1,126) (1,718) Other changes, net (1) (1) Balance at end of period $ 2,234 $ 3,361 During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, the Company recorded $9 thousand and $23 thousand, respectively, in accretion on acquired loans accounted for under ASC 310-30. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, the Company recorded Non-accretable yield on PCI loans was $1.4 million and $1.6 million at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. Concentration of Risk: The Company makes loans to customers located primarily within Anne Arundel, Charles, Calvert, St. Mary’s, Wicomico, and Worcester Counties, Maryland; Sussex County, Delaware; Camden and Burlington Counties, New Jersey; Stafford, Spotsylvania, King George, and Caroline Counties, Virginia; and the Cities of Fredericksburg and Reston, Virginia. A substantial portion of its loan portfolio consists of residential and commercial real estate mortgages. The ability of the Company’s debtors to honor their contracts is dependent upon the real estate and general economic conditions in these areas. The Company had no commitments to loan additional funds to the borrowers of restructured, impaired, or non-accrual loans as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020. |