Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets | Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets Goodwill by business segment was as follows: (in thousands) Local Media Scripps Networks Other Total Gross balance as of December 31, 2020 $ 1,122,408 $ 232,742 $ 85,976 $ 1,441,126 Accumulated impairment losses (216,914) (21,000) — (237,914) Net balance as of December 31, 2020 905,494 211,742 85,976 1,203,212 ION acquisition — 1,796,148 — 1,796,148 Sale of Triton — — (85,976) (85,976) Balance as of December 31, 2021 $ 905,494 $ 2,007,890 $ — $ 2,913,384 Gross balance as of December 31, 2021 $ 1,122,408 $ 2,028,890 $ — $ 3,151,298 Accumulated impairment losses (216,914) (21,000) — (237,914) Net balance as of December 31, 2021 905,494 2,007,890 — 2,913,384 Nuvyyo acquisition — — 7,190 7,190 Balance as of December 31, 2022 $ 905,494 $ 2,007,890 $ 7,190 $ 2,920,574 Gross balance as of December 31, 2022 $ 1,122,408 $ 2,028,890 $ 7,190 $ 3,158,488 Accumulated impairment losses (216,914) (21,000) — (237,914) Net balance as of December 31, 2022 905,494 2,007,890 7,190 2,920,574 Impairment charge — (952,000) — (952,000) Balance as of December 31, 2023 $ 905,494 $ 1,055,890 $ 7,190 $ 1,968,574 Gross balance as of December 31, 2023 $ 1,122,408 $ 2,028,890 $ 7,190 $ 3,158,488 Accumulated impairment losses (216,914) (973,000) — (1,189,914) Net balance as of December 31, 2023 $ 905,494 $ 1,055,890 $ 7,190 $ 1,968,574 Other intangible assets consisted of the following: As of December 31, (in thousands) 2023 2022 Amortizable intangible assets: Carrying amount: Television network affiliation relationships $ 1,060,244 $ 1,060,244 Customer lists and advertiser relationships 220,997 220,997 Other 136,452 136,100 Total carrying amount 1,417,693 1,417,341 Accumulated amortization: Television network affiliation relationships (276,163) (222,092) Customer lists and advertiser relationships (132,161) (106,654) Other (61,606) (47,156) Total accumulated amortization (469,930) (375,902) Net amortizable intangible assets 947,763 1,041,439 Indefinite-lived intangible assets — FCC licenses 779,415 779,815 Total other intangible assets $ 1,727,178 $ 1,821,254 Estimated amortization expense of intangible assets for each of the next five years is $92.8 million in 2024, $89.7 million in 2025, $86.1 million in 2026, $83.2 million in 2027, $62.0 million in 2028 and $534.0 million in later years. Goodwill and other indefinite-lived intangible assets are tested for impairment annually and any time events occur or changes in circumstances indicate it is more likely than not the fair value of a reporting unit, or respective indefinite-lived intangible asset, is below its carrying value. Such events or changes in circumstances include, but are not limited to, changes in business climate, significant declines in the price of our stock, or other factors resulting in lower cash flow related to such assets. If the carrying amount exceeds its fair value, then an impairment loss is recognized. The quantitative analysis to measure the extent of any goodwill impairment compares the estimated fair values of our reporting units to their respective carrying values. We determine the fair value of each reporting unit using the discounted cash flow method of the income approach, the general public company method of the market approach and the guideline transactions method of the market approach. Particularly for the discounted cash flow analysis, significant judgment is required to estimate the future cash flows derived from the business and the period of time over which those cash flows will occur, as well as to determine an appropriate discount rate. The determination of the discount rate is based on a cost of capital model, using a risk-free rate, adjusted by a stock-beta adjusted risk premium and a size premium. These reporting unit valuations are dependent on a number of significant estimates and assumptions, including macroeconomic conditions, market growth rates, competitive activities, cost containment, margin expansion and strategic business plans (inputs of which are categorized as Level 3 under the fair value hierarchy). Additionally, future changes in these assumptions and estimates with respect to long-term growth rates and discount rates or future cash flow projections, could result in significantly different estimates of the fair values. The Scripps Networks business continued to experience softness within the national advertising marketplace into 2023, as macroeconomic challenges continued to impact advertising budgets. A longer than anticipated television advertising recession and the impact of declining linear television viewership trends negatively impacted expected future growth rates, profitability and the cash flows derived from the business as well as the expected period of time over which those cash flows will occur. These factors, coupled with decreases in our market capitalization over the first two quarters of 2023, provided an indication that the fair value of our Scripps Networks reporting unit may be below its carrying value at June 30, 2023. Following completion of our second quarter 2023 testing, we concluded that the fair value of our Scripps Networks reporting unit did not exceed its carrying value and we recognized a $686 million non-cash goodwill impairment charge. Our annual goodwill impairment test coincides with our annual planning cycle and takes place in the fourth quarter of each year. During the planning cycle, we noted trends indicating a slower than previously anticipated recovery in the television advertising marketplace. The corresponding negative impact to the Scripps Networks business' anticipated operating profits resulted in an additional non-cash goodwill impairment charge of $266 million for 2023. Given that the fair value of the Scripps Networks reporting unit currently approximates carrying value, this reporting unit is more sensitive to changes in assumptions regarding its fair value. While we believe the estimates and judgments used in determining the fair values were appropriate, these estimates of fair value assume certain levels of growth for the business, which, if not achieved, could impact the fair value and possibly result in an impairment of the goodwill in future periods. |