UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
x | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2006
or
o | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from _________ to __________
Commission file number: 0-4408
RESOURCE AMERICA, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware | | 72-0654145 |
(State or other jurisdiction of | | (I.R.S. Employer |
incorporation or organization) | | Identification No.) |
| | |
1845 Walnut Street, Suite 1000 | | |
Philadelphia, PA | | 19103 |
(Address of principal executive offices) | | (Zip code) |
Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (215) 546-5005
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. x Yes ¨ No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer ¨ Accelerated filer x Non-accelerated filer ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). ¨ Yes x No
The number of outstanding shares of the registrant’s common stock on May 1, 2006 was 17,607,715.
RESOURCE AMERICA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
INDEX TO QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q
| | PAGE |
| | |
PART I | FINANCIAL INFORMATION | |
| | |
Item 1. | Financial Statements (unaudited) | |
| | 3 |
| | 4 |
| | 5 |
| | 6 − 7 |
| | 8 − 25 |
| | |
Item 2. | | 26 − 42 |
| | |
Item 4. | | 42 |
| | |
PART II | OTHER INFORMATION | |
| | |
Item 1. | | 43 |
| | |
Item 2. | | 43 |
| | |
Item 6. | | 44 |
| |
| 45 |
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
RESOURCE AMERICA, INC.
(in thousands, except share data)
| | March 31, | | September 30, | |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | |
| | (unaudited) | | | |
ASSETS | | | | | |
Current assets: | | | | | |
Cash | | $ | 41,083 | | $ | 30,353 | |
Restricted cash | | | − | | | 5,000 | |
Investments in equipment finance | | | 53,132 | | | 41,394 | |
Accounts receivable | | | 8,797 | | | 10,677 | |
Receivables from managed entities | | | 6,550 | | | 4,280 | |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | | | 13,871 | | | 10,473 | |
Assets held for sale | | | 8,064 | | | 107,520 | |
Total current assets | | | 131,497 | | | 209,697 | |
| | | | | | | |
Loans held for investment - financial fund management | | | − | | | 97,752 | |
Investments in real estate | | | 49,530 | | | 46,049 | |
Investment in Resource Capital Corp. | | | 26,292 | | | 15,000 | |
Investments in Trapeza entities | | | 12,224 | | | 10,457 | |
Investments in financial fund management entities | | | 13,213 | | | 13,312 | |
Property and equipment, net | | | 7,794 | | | 30,521 | |
Other assets, net | | | 57,862 | | | 34,680 | |
| | $ | 298,412 | | $ | 457,468 | |
| | | | | | | |
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | | | | | | |
Current liabilities: | | | | | | | |
Current portion of long-term debt | | $ | 14,324 | | $ | 1,543 | |
Secured warehouse credit facility - financial fund management | | | − | | | 97,751 | |
Secured warehouse credit facilities - equipment finance | | | 39,229 | | | 30,942 | |
Payables to managed entities | | | 7,767 | | | 591 | |
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other current liabilities | | | 18,051 | | | 19,797 | |
Liabilities associated with assets held for sale | | | 5,010 | | | 74,438 | |
Total current liabilities | | | 84,381 | | | 225,062 | |
| | | | | | | |
Long-term debt | | | 2,291 | | | 17,066 | |
| | | | | | | |
Deferred revenue and other liabilities | | | 11,512 | | | 11,590 | |
Minority interests | | | 10,243 | | | 16,614 | |
Commitments and contingencies | | | − | | | − | |
| | | | | | | |
Stockholders’ equity: | | | | | | | |
Preferred stock, $1.00 par value, 1,000,000 shares authorized; none outstanding | | | - | | | - | |
Common stock, $.01 par value, 49,000,000 shares authorized; 26,389,083 and 26,371,780 shares issued, respectively | | | 264 | | | 264 | |
Additional paid-in capital | | | 258,565 | | | 258,019 | |
Less treasury stock, at cost; 8,783,520 and 8,312,760 shares, respectively | | | (90,790 | ) | | (82,556 | ) |
Less ESOP loan receivable | | | (477 | ) | | (488 | ) |
Accumulated other comprehensive income | | | 3,232 | | | 2,052 | |
Retained earnings | | | 19,191 | | | 9,845 | |
Total stockholders’ equity | | | 189,985 | | | 187,136 | |
| | $ | 298,412 | | $ | 457,468 | |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements
RESOURCE AMERICA, INC.
(in thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)
| | Three Months Ended | | Six Months Ended | |
| | March 31, | | March 31, | |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | | 2006 | | 2005 | |
REVENUES | | | | | | | | | |
Financial fund management | | $ | 5,891 | | $ | 4,786 | | $ | 13,402 | | $ | 6,080 | |
Real estate | | | 9,206 | | | 3,135 | | | 13,860 | | | 5,269 | |
Equipment finance | | | 5,517 | | | 3,244 | | | 10,598 | | | 5,709 | |
| | | 20,614 | | | 11,165 | | | 37,860 | | | 17,058 | |
COSTS AND EXPENSES | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Financial fund management | | | 2,693 | | | 2,648 | | | 4,893 | | | 3,280 | |
Real estate | | | 2,714 | | | 2,616 | | | 4,979 | | | 4,818 | |
Equipment finance | | | 3,553 | | | 2,324 | | | 6,471 | | | 4,509 | |
General and administrative | | | 2,308 | | | 2,163 | | | 5,592 | | | 3,797 | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 859 | | | 425 | | | 1,720 | | | 803 | |
| | | 12,127 | | | 10,176 | | | 23,655 | | | 17,207 | |
OPERATING INCOME (LOSS) | | | 8,487 | | | 989 | | | 14,205 | | | (149 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE) | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest expense | | | (1,346 | ) | | (417 | ) | | (3,619 | ) | | (875 | ) |
Minority interests | | | (369 | ) | | (842 | ) | | (771 | ) | | (743 | ) |
Other income, net | | | 1,962 | | | 281 | | | 2,835 | | | 3,478 | |
| | | 247 | | | (978 | ) | | (1,555 | ) | | 1,860 | |
Income from continuing operations before taxes | | | 8,734 | | | 11 | | | 12,650 | | | 1,711 | |
Provision for income taxes | | | 3,755 | | | 4 | | | 2,249 | | | 627 | |
Income from continuing operations | | | 4,979 | | | 7 | | | 10,401 | | | 1,084 | |
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax | | | 152 | | | 7,455 | | | 1,090 | | | 14,945 | |
Net income | | $ | 5,131 | | $ | 7,462 | | $ | 11,491 | | $ | 16,029 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income per common share - basic: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Continuing operations | | $ | 0.28 | | $ | 0.00 | | $ | 0.58 | | $ | 0.06 | |
Discontinued operations | | | 0.01 | | | 0.43 | | | 0.06 | | | 0.86 | |
Net income | | $ | 0.29 | | $ | 0.43 | | $ | 0.64 | | $ | 0.92 | |
Weighted average shares outstanding | | | 17,740 | | | 17,526 | | | 17,898 | | | 17,516 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income per common share - diluted: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Continuing operations | | $ | 0.25 | | $ | 0.00 | | $ | 0.52 | | $ | 0.06 | |
Discontinued operations | | | 0.01 | | | 0.40 | | | 0.06 | | | 0.79 | |
Net income | | $ | 0.26 | | $ | 0.40 | | $ | 0.58 | | $ | 0.85 | |
Weighted average shares outstanding | | | 19,810 | | | 18,829 | | | 19,898 | | | 18,765 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Dividends declared per common share | | $ | 0.06 | | $ | 0.05 | | $ | 0.12 | | $ | 0.10 | |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements
RESOURCE AMERICA, INC.
SIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2006
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
| | | | | | | | | | Accumulated | | | | | | | |
| | | | Additional | | | | ESOP | | Other | | | | Totals | | | |
| | Common | | Paid-In | | Treasury | | Loan | | Comprehensive | | Retained | | Stockholders’ | | Comprehensive | |
| | Stock | | Capital | | Stock | | Receivable | | Income | | Earnings | | Equity | | Income | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance, October 1, 2005 | | $ | 264 | | $ | 258,019 | | $ | (82,556 | ) | $ | (488 | ) | $ | 2,052 | | $ | 9,845 | | $ | 187,136 | | | | |
Net income | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | 11,491 | | | 11,491 | | $ | 11,491 | |
Treasury shares issued | | | - | | | 82 | | | 116 | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | 198 | | | | |
Stock-based compensation | | | - | | | 547 | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | 547 | | | | |
Issuance of restricted common stock | | | - | | | 97 | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | 97 | | | | |
Issuance of common shares | | | - | | | 79 | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | 79 | | | | |
Purchase of treasury shares | | | - | | | - | | | (8,350 | ) | | - | | | - | | | - | | | (8,350 | ) | | | |
Minority interest created upon the conversion of notes | | | - | | | (259 | ) | | − | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | (259 | ) | | | |
Unrealized gains on investments in marketable securities, net of tax of $1,070 | | | − | | | − | | | − | | | − | | | 1,180 | | | | | | 1,180 | | | 1,180 | |
Cash dividends | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | (2,145 | ) | | (2,145 | ) | | | |
Repayment of ESOP loan | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | 11 | | | - | | | - | | | 11 | | | | |
Balance, March 31, 2006 | | $ | 264 | | $ | 258,565 | | $ | (90,790 | ) | $ | (477 | ) | $ | 3,232 | | $ | 19,191 | | $ | 189,985 | | $ | 12,671 | |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements
RESOURCE AMERICA, INC.
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
| | Six Months Ended March 31, | |
| | 2006 | | 2005 (1) | |
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 11,491 | | $ | 16,029 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash used in operating activities: | | | | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 1,720 | | | 803 | |
Accretion of discount | | | (514 | ) | | (876 | ) |
Collection of interest | | | 350 | | | 401 | |
Provision for possible losses | | | − | | | 161 | |
Equity in earnings of equity investees | | | (4,437 | ) | | (5,092 | ) |
Minority interests | | | 771 | | | 743 | |
Distributions paid to minority interest holders | | | (783 | ) | | (677 | ) |
Gain from discontinued operations | | | (1,090 | ) | | (14,945 | ) |
Gain on sale of RAIT Investment Trust shares | | | − | | | (1,459 | ) |
Gain on asset resolutions | | | (5,991 | ) | | (83 | ) |
Deferred income tax provision | | | 1,154 | | | 3,043 | |
Tax benefit from the exercise of stock options | | | − | | | (138 | ) |
Non-cash compensation on long-term incentive plans | | | 724 | | | 248 | |
Non-cash compensation issued | | | 531 | | | 56 | |
Non-cash compensation received | | | (1,222 | ) | | (205 | ) |
Increase in net assets of FIN 46 entities’ and other assets held for sale | | | (2 | ) | | (155 | ) |
Increase in equipment finance investments | | | (12,415 | ) | | (14,202 | ) |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities | | | (320 | ) | | (3,357 | ) |
Net cash used in operating activities of continuing operations | | | (10,033 | ) | | (19,705 | ) |
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: | | | | | | | |
Capital expenditures | | | (1,550 | ) | | (598 | ) |
Purchase of loans held for investment - financial fund management | | | (121,722 | ) | | − | |
Payments received on real estate loans and real estate | | | 20,434 | | | 3,272 | |
Investments in real estate | | | (25,302 | ) | | (3,336 | ) |
Distributions from equity investees | | | 6,038 | | | 4,232 | |
Investment in Resource Capital Corp | | | (13,500 | ) | | (15,000 | ) |
Investments in financial fund management entities | | | (14,925 | ) | | (8,300 | ) |
Proceeds from sale of financial fund management investment | | | 5,415 | | | − | |
Proceeds from sale of RAIT Investment Trust shares | | | − | | | 2,924 | |
Increase in other assets | | | 191 | | | (834 | ) |
Net cash used in investing activities of continuing operations | | | (144,921 | ) | | (17,640 | ) |
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: | | | | | | | |
Borrowings | | | 381,901 | | | 123,369 | |
Principal payments on borrowings | | | (237,929 | ) | | (112,663 | ) |
Dividends paid | | | (2,145 | ) | | (1,754 | ) |
Minority interest contributions | | | 1 | | | 3,650 | |
Proceeds from issuance of stock | | | 79 | | | 868 | |
Purchase of treasury stock | | | (8,350 | ) | | − | |
Net cash provided by financing activities of continuing operations | | | 133,557 | | | 13,470 | |
Net cash retained by entities previously consolidated | | | (3,825 | ) | | − | |
RESOURCE AMERICA, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS − (Continued)
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
| | Six Months Ended March 31, | |
| | 2006 | | 2005 (1) | |
CASH FLOWS FROM DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS: | | | | | |
Operating activities | | | − | | | 7,653 | |
Investing activities | | | 27,124 | | | 14,216 | |
Financing activities | | | 8,828 | | | − | |
Net cash provided by discontinued operations | | | 35,952 | | | 21,869 | |
Increase (decrease) in cash | | | 10,730 | | | (2,006 | ) |
Cash at beginning of period | | | 30,353 | | | 39,907 | |
Cash at end of period | | $ | 41,083 | | $ | 37,901 | |
(1) | Revised presentation to reflect detail of cash flows from discontinued operations. |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements
RESOURCE AMERICA, INC.
March 31, 2006
(unaudited)
NOTE 1 - MANAGEMENT’S OPINION REGARDING INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Resource America, Inc. (the "Company" or “RAI”) is a specialized asset management company that uses industry specific expertise to generate and administer investment opportunities for the Company and for outside investors in the financial fund management, real estate and equipment finance sectors. As a specialized asset manager, the Company seeks to develop investment vehicles in which outside investors invest along with the Company and for which the Company manages the assets acquired pursuant to long-term management and operating agreements. The Company limits its investment vehicles to investment areas where it owns existing operating companies or has specific expertise.
On June 30, 2005, the Company distributed the remaining 10.7 million shares of common stock it held in Atlas America, Inc., its former energy subsidiary (“Atlas America”) (Nasdaq: ATLS), to its stockholders in the form of a tax-free dividend. Each stockholder of the Company received 0.59367 shares of Atlas America common stock for each share of Company common stock owned as of June 24, 2005, the record date. As of June 30, 2005, the Company no longer consolidates Atlas America, and the results of Atlas America’s operations for the three and six months ended March 31, 2005 are included in discontinued operations in the Consolidated Statements of Income.
The consolidated financial statements and the information and tables contained in the notes thereto as of March 31, 2006 and for the three and six months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005 are unaudited. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America have been condensed or omitted pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. However, in the opinion of management, these interim financial statements include all the necessary adjustments to fairly present the results of the interim periods presented. The unaudited interim consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2005 (“fiscal 2005”). The results of operations for the three and six months ended March 31, 2006 may not necessarily be indicative of the results of operations for the full fiscal year ending September 30, 2006 (“fiscal 2006”).
Certain reclassifications have been made to the fiscal 2005 consolidated financial statements to conform to the fiscal 2006 presentation.
RESOURCE AMERICA, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS − (Continued)
March 31, 2006
(unaudited)
NOTE 2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Supplemental Cash Flow Information
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information (in thousands):
| | Six Months Ended | |
| | March 31, | |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | |
Cash paid during the period for: | | | | | |
Interest | | $ | 6,398 | | $ | 2,723 | |
Income taxes | | $ | 2,808 | | $ | 5,200 | |
| | | | | | | |
Non-cash activities include the following: | | | | | | | |
Conversion of notes (see Note 3): | | | | | | | |
Increase in minority interest | | $ | 259 | | $ | − | |
Net reduction of equity | | $ | 250 | | $ | − | |
Receipt of note upon resolution of a real estate loan and a FIN 46 asset | | $ | 2,200 | | $ | − | |
Transfer of loans held for investment and associated debt to an unconsolidated CDO issuer (see Note 5): | | | | | | | |
Reduction of loans held for investment | | $ | 219,448 | | $ | − | |
Reduction of debt associated with loans held for investment financial fund management | | $ | 219,474 | | $ | − | |
Stock-Based Compensation
Employee Stock Options
The Company has adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards 123R, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation,” as revised (“SFAS 123R”), as of October 1, 2005. Accordingly, employee stock options granted on and after October 1, 2005 will be expensed by the Company over the option vesting period, based on the estimated fair value of the award on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. In addition, the unamortized compensation related to previously issued options will also be expensed over the remaining vesting period of those options. For the three and six months ended March 31, 2006, the Company recorded compensation expense of $274,000 ($0.01 per share-diluted) and $548,000 ($0.03 per share-diluted), respectively. There was no corresponding tax benefit recorded since the Company has predominately issued incentive stock options and employees have typically held the stock received on exercise for the requisite holding period. At March 31, 2006, the Company had unamortized compensation expense of $2.5 million. There were no options granted during the three and six months ended March 31, 2006.
RESOURCE AMERICA, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS − (Continued)
March 31, 2006
(unaudited)
NOTE 2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES − (Continued)
Stock-Based Compensation − (Continued)
For the three and six months ended March 31, 2005, the Company accounted for stock-based employee compensation plans under the recognition and measurement principles of Accounting Principles Board Opinion 25 and related interpretations. No stock-based employee compensation expense was reflected in net income since each option granted had an exercise price equal to the market value of the underlying common stock on the date of grant.
SFAS 123R requires the disclosure of pro forma net income and earnings per share as if the Company had adopted the fair value method for stock options granted. The following table provides the pro forma effects of recognizing compensation expense in accordance with SFAS 123R (in thousands, except per share data):
| | Three Months Ended | | Six Months Ended | |
| | March 31, | | March 31, | |
| | 2005 | | 2005 | |
Net income as reported | | $ | 7,462 | | $ | 16,029 | |
Stock-based employee compensation determined under the fair value-based method for all grants, net of tax | | | (290 | ) | | (581 | ) |
Pro forma net income | | $ | 7,172 | | $ | 15,448 | |
| | | | | | | |
Basic earnings per share: | | | | | | | |
As reported | | $ | 0.43 | | $ | 0.92 | |
Pro forma | | $ | 0.41 | | $ | 0.88 | |
Diluted earnings per share: | | | | | | | |
As reported | | $ | 0.40 | | $ | 0.85 | |
Pro forma | | $ | 0.38 | | $ | 0.82 | |
Restricted Common Stock
In February 2006, the Company’s equipment finance subsidiary, LEAF Financial Corporation (“LEAF”), issued 300,000 shares of restricted common stock of LEAF valued at $69,000 based on 3% of the equity of LEAF as of the date of conversion. These restricted shares, issued to three senior officers of LEAF, vest at 50% per year commencing on February 1, 2007.
In January 2006, the Company issued 83,519 shares of restricted RAI common stock valued at $1.4 million based on the closing price of the Company’s stock as of the date of grant. These restricted shares vest at 25% per year commencing on January 3, 2007. For the three and six months ended March 31, 2006, the Company recorded stock-based compensation expense of $274,000 and $548,000, respectively.
In conjunction with the formation of Resource Capital Corp. (“RCC”) (NYSE: RSO), a real estate investment trust that we sponsored in March 2005, the Company received restricted shares of RCC (see Note 7).
Concentration of Credit Risk
Financial instruments, which potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk, consist principally of periodic temporary investments of cash and cash equivalents. The Company places its temporary cash investments in high-quality, short-term money market instruments and deposits with high-quality financial institutions and brokerage firms. At March 31, 2006, the Company had $50.3 million in deposits at various banks, of which $47.7 million was over the insurance limit of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. No losses have been experienced on such investments.
RESOURCE AMERICA, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS − (Continued)
March 31, 2006
(unaudited)
NOTE 2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES− (Continued)
Comprehensive Income
Comprehensive income includes net income and all other changes in the equity of a business during a period from transactions and other events and circumstances from non-owner sources. These changes, other than net income, are referred to as “other comprehensive income” and for the Company include changes in the fair value, net of tax, of its investments in marketable securities.
NOTE 3 − EARNINGS PER SHARE
Basic earnings per share (“Basic EPS”) is determined by dividing net income by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share (“Diluted EPS”) is computed by dividing net income by the sum of the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding after giving effect to the potential dilution from the exercise of securities, such as stock options and restricted stock, into shares of common stock as if those securities were exercised/issued.
The following table presents a reconciliation of the components used in the computation of Basic EPS and Diluted EPS (in thousands):
| | Three Months Ended March 31, | | Six Months Ended March 31, | |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | | 2006 | | 2005 | |
Earnings - Basic | | | | | | | | | |
Continuing operations | | $ | 4,979 | | $ | 7 | | $ | 10,401 | | $ | 1,084 | |
Discontinued operations | | | 152 | | | 7,455 | | | 1,090 | | | 14,945 | |
Net income | | $ | 5,131 | | $ | 7,462 | | $ | 11,491 | | $ | 16,029 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Earnings - Diluted | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Continuing operations | | $ | 4,979 | | $ | 7 | | $ | 10,401 | | $ | 1,084 | |
Minority interest from the assumed conversion of notes (1) | | | − | | | (18 | ) | | (35 | ) | | (3 | ) |
Income from continuing operations, as adjusted | | | 4,979 | | | (11 | ) | | 10,366 | | | 1,081 | |
Discontinued operations | | | 152 | | | 7,455 | | | 1,090 | | | 14,945 | |
Net income | | $ | 5,131 | | $ | 7,444 | | $ | 11,456 | | $ | 16,026 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Shares (2) | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic shares outstanding | | | 17,740 | | | 17,526 | | | 17,898 | | | 17,516 | |
Dilutive effect of stock option and award plans | | | 2,070 | | | 1,303 | | | 2,000 | | | 1,249 | |
Dilutive shares outstanding | | | 19,810 | | | 18,829 | | | 19,898 | | | 18,765 | |
(1) | The Company had outstanding convertible notes payable in the amount of $11,500 to two executive officers of LEAF. These notes were converted (at the election of the executives) into 11.5% of LEAF’s common stock on February 1, 2006. The Diluted EPS computation reflects the assumed conversion of the notes as of the beginning of the periods presented through the conversion date and the related minority interest expense, net of tax, as a reduction of income from continuing operations. |
(2) | As of March 31, 2006 and 2005, all outstanding options were dilutive. |
RESOURCE AMERICA, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS − (Continued)
March 31, 2006
(unaudited)
NOTE 4 - INVESTMENTS IN EQUIPMENT FINANCE
The Company’s investments in equipment finance include the following (in thousands):
| | March 31, | | September 30, | |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | |
Direct financing leases, net | | $ | 22,950 | | $ | 25,869 | |
Notes receivable, net | | | 26,787 | | | 10,309 | |
Assets subject to operating leases, net of accumulated depreciation of $713 and $481 | | | 3,395 | | | 5,216 | |
Investments in equipment finance | | $ | 53,132 | | $ | 41,394 | |
The interest rates on notes receivable generally range from 7% to 15%.
The components of direct financing leases are as follows (in thousands):
| | March 31, | | September 30, | |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | |
Total future minimum lease payments receivable | | $ | 28,945 | | $ | 30,391 | |
Initial direct costs, net of amortization | | | 441 | | | 564 | |
Unguaranteed residual | | | 454 | | | 503 | |
Unearned income | | | (6,890 | ) | | (5,589 | ) |
Investments in direct financing leases, net | | $ | 22,950 | | $ | 25,869 | |
Although the lease terms extend over many years as indicated in the following table, the Company routinely sells the leases it acquires or originates to the investment partnerships it manages, RCC, or certain subsidiaries of Merrill Lynch Equipment Finance, LLC shortly after their acquisition or origination in accordance with agreements with each party. As a result of these routine sales of leases and the Company’s credit evaluations, management concluded that no allowance for possible losses was needed at March 31, 2006 and September 30, 2005. The contractual future minimum lease and note payments and related rental payments scheduled to be received on direct financing non-cancelable leases, notes receivable and operating leases for each of the five succeeding annual periods ending March 31 and thereafter are as follows (in thousands):
| | Direct Financing Leases | | Notes Receivable | | Operating Leases | |
2007 | | $ | 6,045 | | $ | 9,190 | | $ | 1,178 | |
2008 | | | 5,730 | | | 5,013 | | | 1,009 | |
2009 | | | 5,367 | | | 4,619 | | | 509 | |
2010 | | | 3,859 | | | 3,713 | | | 240 | |
2011 | | | 3,288 | | | 2,395 | | | 100 | |
Thereafter | | | 4,656 | | | 1,857 | | | − | |
| | $ | 28,945 | | $ | 26,787 | | $ | 3,036 | |
NOTE 5 − LOANS HELD FOR INVESTMENT − FINANCIAL FUND MANAGEMENT
At September 30, 2005, the Company’s syndicated loan portfolio consisted of $97.8 million of floating rate loans. In December 2005, these loans were transferred at cost to Apidos CDO II, Ltd., an unconsolidated collateralized debt obligation (“CDO”) issuer that the Company sponsored. The related secured warehouse credit facility was also transferred to Apidos CDO II (see Note 10).
RESOURCE AMERICA, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS − (Continued)
March 31, 2006
(unaudited)
NOTE 6 - INVESTMENTS IN REAL ESTATE
Real Estate Loans and Real Estate
The Company focuses its real estate operations on the sponsorship and management of real estate limited partnerships and tenant-in-common (“TIC”) property interests and the management and resolution of its investments in real estate and real estate loans.
The following is a summary of the changes in the carrying value of the Company’s investments in real estate (in thousands):
| | Three Months Ended | | Six Months Ended | |
| | March 31, | | March 31, | |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | | 2006 | | 2005 | |
Investments in real estate loans, beginning of period | | $ | 27,836 | | $ | 23,880 | | $ | 25,923 | | $ | 24,066 | |
New loans | | | 200 | | | − | | | 2,200 | | | − | |
Additions to existing loans | | | − | | | 104 | | | 65 | | | 1,240 | |
Loan write-offs | | | − | | | (145 | ) | | − | | | (369 | ) |
Accretion of discount (net of collection of interest) | | | 66 | | | 223 | | | 164 | | | 475 | |
Collection of principal | | | − | | | (922 | ) | | (250 | ) | | (2,272 | ) |
Investments in real estate loans, end of period | | | 28,102 | | | 23,140 | | | 28,102 | | | 23,140 | |
Real estate ventures | | | 9,751 | | | 22,092 | | | 9,751 | | | 22,092 | |
Real estate owned, net of accumulated depreciation of $98 and $196 | | | 12,447 | | | 4,062 | | | 12,447 | | | 4,062 | |
Allowance for possible losses | | | (770 | ) | | (770 | ) | | (770 | ) | | (770 | ) |
Real estate | | | 21,428 | | | 25,384 | | | 21,428 | | | 25,384 | |
Total real estate loans and real estate, end of period | | $ | 49,530 | | $ | 48,524 | | $ | 49,530 | | $ | 48,524 | |
At March 31, 2006 and 2005, the Company held, for its own account, real estate loans with aggregate face values of $66.3 million and $58.1 million, respectively. Amounts receivable, net of senior lien interests, were $50.9 million and $42.5 million at March 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively
In determining the Company’s allowance for possible losses related to its investments in real estate, the Company considers general and local economic conditions, neighborhood values, competitive over-building, casualty losses and other factors which may affect the value of loans and real estate. The value of loans and real estate may also be affected by factors such as the cost of compliance with regulations and liability under applicable environmental laws, changes in interest rates and the availability of financing. Income from a property will be reduced if a significant number of tenants are unable to pay rent or if available space cannot be rented on favorable terms. In addition, the Company continuously monitors collections and payments from its borrowers and maintains an allowance for estimated losses based upon its historical experience and its knowledge of specific borrower collection issues. The Company reduces its investments in real estate loans and real estate by an allowance for amounts that may become unrealizable in the future. Such allowance can be either specific to a particular loan or property or general to all loans and real estate.
RESOURCE AMERICA, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS − (Continued)
March 31, 2006
(unaudited)
NOTE 6 - INVESTMENTS IN REAL ESTATE − (Continued)
Real Estate Loans and Real Estate − (Continued)
The following is a summary of activity in the allowance for possible losses related to investments in real estate (in thousands):
| | Three Months Ended | | Six Months Ended | |
| | March 31, | | March 31, | |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | | 2006 | | 2005 | |
Balance, beginning of period | | $ | 770 | | $ | 915 | | $ | 770 | | $ | 989 | |
Provision for possible losses | | | − | | | − | | | − | | | 150 | |
Write-offs | | | − | | | (145 | ) | | − | | | (369 | ) |
Balance, end of period | | $ | 770 | | $ | 770 | | $ | 770 | | $ | 770 | |
Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities − Real Estate
Certain entities relating to the Company’s real estate business have been consolidated in accordance with FIN 46-R. Due to the timing of the receipt of financial information from third parties, the Company records these entities’ activities on a one quarter lag, except when adjusting for the impact of significant events such as a refinance or sale. The assets, liabilities, revenues and costs and expenses of the VIEs that are included in the consolidated financial statements are not the Company’s. The liabilities of the VIEs will be satisfied from the cash flows of the VIE’s consolidated assets, not from the assets of the Company, which has no legal obligation to satisfy those liabilities.
The following tables provide supplemental information about assets, liabilities, revenues and costs and expenses associated with two entities at March 31, 2006 and three entities at September 30, 2005 that were consolidated in accordance with FIN 46-R (in thousands):
| | March 31, | | September 30, | |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | |
Assets: | | | | | |
Cash | | $ | 73 | | $ | 643 | |
Accounts receivable, prepaid expenses and other current assets | | | 41 | | | 133 | |
Total current assets | | | 114 | | | 776 | |
Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $327 and $1,345 (see Note 8) | | | 3,573 | | | 27,196 | |
Total assets | | $ | 3,687 | | $ | 27,972 | |
| | | | | | | |
Liabilities: | | | | | | | |
Current portion of long-term debt | | $ | 145 | | $ | 1,390 | |
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other current liabilities | | | 79 | | | 845 | |
Total current liabilities | | | 224 | | | 2,235 | |
Long-term debt | | | 1,462 | | | 17,129 | |
Deferred revenue and other liabilities | | | − | | | 163 | |
Total liabilities | | $ | 1,686 | | $ | 19,527 | |
RESOURCE AMERICA, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS − (Continued)
March 31, 2006
(unaudited)
NOTE 6 - INVESTMENTS IN REAL ESTATE − (Continued)
Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities − Real Estate − (Continued)
| | Three Months Ended | | Six Months Ended | |
| | March 31, | | March 31, | |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | | 2006 | | 2005 | |
Continuing operations − Real Estate | | | | | | | | | |
Revenues | | $ | 163 | | $ | 1,171 | | $ | 267 | | $ | 2,160 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Costs and expenses: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating expenses | | | 38 | | | 982 | | | 73 | | | 1,695 | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 39 | | | 100 | | | 78 | | | 201 | |
Interest | | | 42 | | | 47 | | | 87 | | | 95 | |
Total costs and expenses | | | 119 | | | 1,129 | | | 238 | | | 1,991 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating income | | $ | 44 | | $ | 42 | | $ | 29 | | $ | 169 | |
Minimum future rental income under non-cancelable operating leases associated with real estate rental properties owned by the Company or real estate consolidated under FIN 46-R that have terms in excess of one year for each of the five succeeding annual periods ended March 31, are as follows: 2007 − $664,000; 2008 - $660,000; 2009 - $643,000; 2010 - $565,000; and 2011 - $539,000.
Consolidation of Real Estate Entities Held for Sale
The following tables provide supplemental information about assets, liabilities and discontinued operations associated with the three and six entities (of which one and four were VIEs) that were held for sale at March 31, 2006 and September 30, 2005, respectively (in thousands):
| | March 31, | | September 30, | |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | |
Assets: | | | | | |
Cash | | $ | 78 | | $ | 2,546 | |
Accounts receivable, prepaid expenses and other current assets | | | 118 | | | 731 | |
Property and equipment, net (1) | | | 7,868 | | | 103,237 | |
Other assets, net | | | − | | | 1,006 | |
Total assets held for sale (1) | | $ | 8,064 | | $ | 107,520 | |
| | | | | | | |
Liabilities: | | | | | | | |
Mortgage loans (1) | | $ | 3,927 | | $ | 69,058 | |
Other liabilities | | | 1,083 | | | 5,380 | |
Total liabilities associated with assets held for sale (1) | | $ | 5,010 | | $ | 74,438 | |
(1) | The decrease at March 31, 2006 reflects the sale of two FIN 46 properties and the resolution of the corresponding mortgage loans that had been held for sale at September 30, 2005. |
RESOURCE AMERICA, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
March 31, 2006
(unaudited)
NOTE 6 - INVESTMENTS IN REAL ESTATE − (Continued)
Consolidation of Real Estate Entities Held for Sale − (Continued)
| | Three Months Ended | | Six Months Ended | |
| | March 31, | | March 31, | |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | | 2006 | | 2005 | |
Discontinued operations − Real Estate | | | | | | | | | |
Revenues | | $ | 6,897 | | $ | 5,578 | | $ | 13,628 | | $ | 11,721 | |
Costs and expenses | | | 5,691 | | | 4,673 | | | 11,103 | | | 10,035 | |
Operating income | | | 1,206 | | | 905 | | | 2,525 | | | 1,686 | |
Loss on disposals | | | (980 | ) | | − | | | (798 | ) | | (280 | ) |
Provision for income taxes | | | (78 | ) | | (108 | ) | | (604 | ) | | (283 | ) |
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax | | $ | 148 | | $ | 797 | | $ | 1,123 | | $ | 1,123 | |
For further information, see Note 15 on discontinued operations.
NOTE 7 − INVESTMENT IN RESOURCE CAPITAL CORP.
RCC is a real estate investment trust that was sponsored and is managed by the Company. RCC’s principal business activity is to originate, purchase and manage a diversified portfolio of real estate loans, real estate related securities and commercial finance assets. In March 2005, RCC completed a private placement of 15,333,334 shares of its common stock at a price of $15.00 per share. On February 10, 2006, RCC closed its initial public offering of 4,000,000 shares of common stock (including 1,879,200 shares sold by selling stockholders) at a price of $15.00 per share. The Company purchased 1.0 million shares in the March 2005 offering and 900,000 shares in the February 2006 offering.
In March 2005, the Company was granted 345,000 shares of RCC restricted common stock and options to purchase 651,666 shares of RCC common stock at an exercise price of $15.00 per share. As of March 31, 2006, the Company had awarded 344,079 of these restricted shares to certain officers and employees who provide management services to RCC. In addition, the Company received approximately 2,054 and 5,738 common shares of RCC in connection with the incentive management fee it earned for the three months ended March 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively.
Since February 10, 2006, the Company has accounted for its investment in the common shares of RCC in accordance with SFAS 115, “Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities.” The investment is classified as available-for-sale and, as such, is carried at fair market value based on market quotes. Unrealized gains are reported as separate component of stockholders’ equity.
NOTE 8 − PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
Property and equipment is stated at cost. Depreciation is based on cost using the straight-line method over the asset’s estimated useful life. Amortization of leasehold improvements is based on cost using the straight-line method over the lease terms. Maintenance and repairs are expensed as incurred. Major renewals and improvements that extend the useful lives of property and equipment are capitalized.
The estimated service lives of property and equipment are as follows:
Leasehold improvements | | | 1-15 years | |
Real estate assets − FIN 46 | | | 40 years | |
Furniture and equipment | | | 3-7 years | |
RESOURCE AMERICA, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
March 31, 2006
(unaudited)
NOTE 8 − PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT − (Continued)
Property and equipment, net, consists of the following (in thousands):
| | March 31, | | September 30, | |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | |
Leasehold improvements | | $ | 1,613 | | $ | 1,134 | |
Real estate assets − FIN 46 (1) | | | 3,900 | | | 28,541 | |
Furniture and equipment | | | 5,183 | | | 4,112 | |
| | | 10,696 | | | 33,787 | |
Accumulated depreciation and amortization | | | (2,902 | ) | | (3,266 | ) |
Property and equipment, net | | $ | 7,794 | | $ | 30,521 | |
(1) | The decrease at March 31, 2006 reflects the resolution of one loan whose underlying assets were consolidated with the Company’s assets pursuant to FIN 46. |
NOTE 9 − OTHER ASSETS
The following table provides information about other assets (in thousands):
| | March 31, | | September 30, | |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | |
TIC property interests | | $ | 17,081 | | $ | 10,366 | |
Investment in The Bancorp, Inc., at market value including unrealized gains of $7,967 and $3,413 | | | 13,061 | | | 8,507 | |
Investments in unconsolidated CDO issuers | | | 8,603 | | | 2,514 | |
Investments in unconsolidated financial fund management partnerships | | | 7,391 | | | − | |
Resource Capital Corp. stock awards and options | | | 1,925 | | | 3,131 | |
Investments in unconsolidated real estate investment partnerships | | | 2,882 | | | 2,919 | |
Investments in unconsolidated equipment finance investment partnerships | | | 784 | | | 823 | |
Other | | | 6,135 | | | 6,420 | |
Other assets, net | | $ | 57,862 | | $ | 34,680 | |
TIC Property Interests
As of September 30, 2005, the Company had sponsored and managed two TIC property interests. During the six months ended March 31, 2006, these TIC property interests were sold to third-party investors and two new TIC property interests were sponsored and are carried at cost.
Investments in Unconsolidated Financial Fund Management Partnerships
The Company’s investments in three affiliated partnerships that invest in regional banks that were consolidated at September 30, 2005 are no longer consolidated in fiscal 2006 due to a change in the rights of the limited partners to remove the Company as the general partner. The Company’s investments in unconsolidated financial fund management partnerships at March 31, 2006 include these entities at a cost of $4.9 million. In addition, the Company made a $2.5 million investment in a newly-created hedge fund it manages.
RESOURCE AMERICA, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
March 31, 2006
(unaudited)
NOTE 10 - DEBT
Total debt consists of the following (in thousands):
| | March 31, | | September 30, | |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | |
Secured warehouse credit facility − financial fund management | | $ | − | | $ | 97,751 | |
Real estate − FIN 46 mortgage loans | | | 1,607 | | | 18,519 | |
Secured revolving credit facility | | | 14,000 | | | − | |
Secured revolving credit facilities − equipment finance | | | 39,229 | | | 30,942 | |
Other debt | | | 1,008 | | | 90 | |
Total debt | | | 55,844 | | | 147,302 | |
Less current financial fund management - warehouse credit facility | | | − | | | 97,751 | |
Less current equipment finance − revolving credit facilities | | | 39,229 | | | 30,942 | |
Less current maturities − real estate, credit facility and other | | | 14,324 | | | 1,543 | |
Long-term debt | | $ | 2,291 | | $ | 17,066 | |
Annual debt principal payments over the next five years ending March 31 are as follows (in thousands):
2007 | | $ | 53,553 | |
2008 | | | 346 | |
2009 | | | 370 | |
2010 | | | 408 | |
2011 | | | 386 | |
Real Estate-FIN 46 Mortgage Loans. As of March 31, 2006, one VIE, consolidated by the Company in accordance with FIN 46, is the obligor under an outstanding first mortgage loan secured by real estate with an outstanding balance totaling $1.6 million. The mortgage loan requires monthly payments of principal and interest at a fixed interest rate of 8.80% and matures in July 2014. The mortgage loan is not a legal obligation of the Company; however, it is senior to the VIE’s obligation to the Company. Loan payments are paid from the cash flow of this entity.
Revolving Credit Facility. The Company has an $18.0 million revolving line of credit with Sovereign Bank for which available borrowings are currently limited to $14.9 million based on pledged real estate collateral. Interest is payable monthly at The Wall Street Journal prime rate (7.75% at March 31, 2006) and principal is due upon expiration in July 2006. As of March 31, 2006, the balance outstanding was $14.0 million.
Equipment Finance-Revolving Credit Facilities. The Company has a $75.0 million secured revolving credit facility with National City Bank which expires in June 2006. Outstanding borrowings bear interest at one of two rates, elected at the Company’s option: (i) the lender’s prime rate plus 100 basis points, or (ii) the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) as defined therein, plus 200 basis points. As of March 31, 2006, the balance outstanding was $29.5 million at a combined interest rate of 6.64%. In addition, the Company has a $15.0 million secured credit facility with Commerce Bank which expires in July 2006. Outstanding borrowings bear interest at one of two rates, elected at the Company’s option: (i) the lender’s prime rate plus 100 basis points, or (ii) LIBOR plus 200 basis points. As of March 31, 2006, the balance outstanding was $9.7 million at an interest rate of 6.63%. Borrowings under these facilities are collateralized by the underlying equipment being leased or financed. The Company has guaranteed these credit facilities.
Other Debt. The Company has borrowed $950,000 on a secured note with Sovereign Bank. The note, secured by the assets of our equipment leasing segment, requires monthly payments of principal and interest over five years at a fixed interest rate of 6.87%.
RESOURCE AMERICA, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS − (Continued)
March 31, 2006
(unaudited)
NOTE 10 - DEBT − (Continued)
At March 31, 2006, the Company had complied, to the best of its knowledge, with all of the financial covenants under its debt agreements. These agreements contain financial covenants customary for the type and size of the debt and include minimum equity requirements as well as specific debt service coverage and leverage ratios.
NOTE 11 - CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
In the ordinary course of its business operations, the Company has ongoing relationships with several related entities including investment partnerships that are managed by the Company and in which it owns general and limited partnership interests. For a more detailed description of these transactions see the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2005, at Note 17 of the “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.” The following tables detail receivables and payables with related parties (in thousands):
| | March 31, | | September 30, | |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | |
Receivables from managed entities and related parties: | | | | | |
Real estate investment partnerships and TIC property interests | | $ | 2,772 | | $ | 1,880 | |
Financial fund management entities | | | 1,559 | | | 272 | |
RCC | | | 917 | | | 750 | |
Equipment finance investment partnerships | | | 861 | | | 1,178 | |
Atlas America | | | 367 | | | 111 | |
Anthem | | | 49 | | | − | |
Other | | | 25 | | | 89 | |
| | $ | 6,550 | | $ | 4,280 | |
| | | | | | | |
Payables due to managed entities and related parties: | | | | | | | |
Financial fund management entities | | $ | 3,184 | | $ | − | |
Anthem | | | 3,179 | | | − | |
Real estate investment partnerships and TIC property interests | | | 1,404 | | | 591 | |
| | $ | 7,767 | | $ | 591 | |
RESOURCE AMERICA, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS − (Continued)
March 31, 2006
(unaudited)
NOTE 11 - CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS − (Continued)
The Company receives fees and reimbursed expenses from several related/managed entities. In addition, the Company reimbursed another related entity for certain operating expenses. The following table details those activities (in thousands):
| | Three Months Ended | | Six Months Ended | |
| | March 31, | | March 31, | |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | | 2006 | | 2005 | |
Financial Fund Management: | | | | | | | | | |
Fees from Trapeza and other managed entities | | $ | 1,945 | | $ | 1,818 | | $ | 3,871 | | $ | 2,957 | |
Management fees and net equity compensation from RCC | | | 1,560 | | | 413 | | | 3,556 | | | 413 | |
Reimbursement of expenses from RCC | | | 229 | | | − | | | 385 | | | − | |
Fees from unconsolidated managed entities | | | 243 | | | − | | | 388 | | | − | |
Real Estate - fees from investment partnerships and TIC property interests | | | 3,243 | | | 797 | | | 6,343 | | | 1,439 | |
Equipment finance− fees from investment partnerships | | | 1,227 | | | 1,046 | | | 2,025 | | | 1,400 | |
Atlas America− reimbursement of net costs and expenses | | | 415 | | | 240 | | | 677 | | | 453 | |
Anthem Securities (1): | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Reimbursement of costs and expenses | | | 513 | | | − | | | 955 | | | − | |
Payment of operating expenses | | | (223 | ) | | (6 | ) | | (333 | ) | | (27 | ) |
(1) | Anthem Securities, Inc. (“Anthem”) is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Atlas America and a registered broker dealer which serves as the dealer-manager of investment programs sponsored by the Company’s real estate and equipment finance segments. Some of the personnel performing services for Anthem have been on the Company’s payroll; Anthem reimburses the Company for the allocable costs of such personnel. In addition, the Company has agreed to cover some of the operating costs for Anthem’s office of supervisory jurisdiction, principally licensing fees and costs. |
Relationship with The Bancorp, Inc. (“TBBK”). The Company owns 3.0% of the outstanding common stock of TBBK. The supplemental employment retirement plan maintained for the Company’s former chief executive officer and current chairman, Edward Cohen (“E. Cohen”), holds an additional 0.91% of the outstanding common stock of TBBK. Betsy Z. Cohen (“B. Cohen”), the Chief Executive Officer of TBBK and its subsidiary bank, is the spouse of E. Cohen. B. Cohen and E. Cohen are the parents of the Company’s President and Chief Executive Officer, Jonathan Z. Cohen (“J. Cohen”) and the Chairman of TBBK, Daniel G. Cohen (“D. Cohen”). At March 31, 2006, the Company had cash deposited at TBBK of $3.3 million.
NOTE 12 − OTHER INCOME, NET
The following table details the Company’s other income, net (in thousands):
| | Three Months Ended | | Six Months Ended | |
| | March 31, | | March 31, | |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | | 2006 | | 2005 | |
Litigation settlements | | $ | 1,188 | | $ | − | | $ | 1,188 | | $ | 1,400 | |
Gain on sales of RAIT Investment Trust shares | | | − | | | − | | | − | | | 1,459 | |
RCC dividend income | | | 629 | | | − | | | 1,326 | | | − | |
Interest, dividends and other income | | | 145 | | | 281 | | | 321 | | | 619 | |
Other income, net | | $ | 1,962 | | $ | 281 | | $ | 2,835 | | $ | 3,478 | |
RESOURCE AMERICA, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS − (Continued)
March 31, 2006
(unaudited)
NOTE 12 − OTHER INCOME, NET − (Continued)
In fiscal 2002, the Company charged operations $1.0 million, which was the amount of its maximum exposure relating to the settlement of a lawsuit. One of the insurance carriers refused to participate in the settlement. The Company thereafter filed an action seeking recovery on its policy with that carrier. In the second quarter of fiscal 2006, the Company prevailed in its action against the carrier, received a $200,000 reimbursement and reversed the $1.0 million accrual.
In the first quarter of fiscal 2005, the Company received a $1.4 million settlement claim against one of its directors’ and officers’ liability insurance carriers.
During the six months ended March 31, 2005, the Company recorded a gain of $1.5 million from the sale of the remaining RAIT shares that it held.
The Company recorded $629,000 and $1.3 million of dividends received from RCC for the three and six months ended March 31, 2006, respectively. RCC was formed by the Company in March 2005.
NOTE 13 - INCOME TAXES
The Company recorded the following provision for income taxes, as follows (in thousands):
| | Three Months Ended | | Six Months Ended | |
| | March 31, | | March 31, | |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | | 2006 | | 2005 | |
Provision for income taxes, at estimated effective rate | | | 3,755 | | | 4 | | | 5,439 | | | 627 | |
Change in valuation allowance | | | − | | | − | | | (3,190 | ) | | − | |
Provision for income taxes | | $ | 3,755 | | $ | 4 | | $ | 2,249 | | $ | 627 | |
As of September 30, 2005, the Company had deferred tax assets of $5.3 million resulting from state net operating loss carryforwards (“NOLs”) of $77.9 million. A valuation allowance was established against substantially all of this deferred tax asset based upon management’s assessment at that time that it was more likely than not that the Company would not be able to utilize the carryforwards prior to their expiration.
During the three months ended December 31, 2005, the Company implemented tax planning strategies that management believes make it more likely than not that the Company will be able to utilize approximately $32.0 million of the NOLs before their expiration. Accordingly, $3.2 million of the valuation allowance was reversed in the quarter ended December 31, 2005. Management will continue to assess its estimate of the amount of NOLs that the Company will be able to utilize. The estimate of the required valuation allowance could be adjusted in the future if projections of taxable income are revised.
NOTE 14 - COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
The Company is a party to various routine legal proceedings arising out of the ordinary course of its business. Management believes that none of these actions, individually or in the aggregate, will have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition or operations.
RESOURCE AMERICA, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS − (Continued)
March 31, 2006
(unaudited)
NOTE 14 - COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES − (Continued)
In conjunction with the sale, in March 2006, of a real estate loan accounted for as a FIN 46-R asset, the Company has agreed that in exchange for the current property owner relinquishing certain critical control rights, the Company will make payments to the current property owner under certain stipulated circumstances, including the sale or foreclosure of the property or a subsequent resale of the loan. A payment of $2.6 million, increasing $16,234 per month to a maximum of $3.6 million, would be due upon the occurrence of specified events. In addition, the current property owner has the right to receive collateral as security for this obligation equal to or greater than 105% of the value of the obligation upon the occurrence of specified events or if the Company’s net worth falls below $80.0 million. The Company’s obligation runs through December 31, 2014. In addition, the Company has agreed to partially indemnify the purchaser of the loan for a portion of the difference between ordinary income tax rates and capital gain rates on accrued interest on the note between the date of sale of the loan in March 2006 and December 31, 2011.
As of March 31, 2006, the Company has determined it to be not probable that any payments will be required under either indemnification and accordingly, no liabilities for these obligations have been recorded in the consolidated financial statements.
As a specialized asset manager, the Company sponsors investment funds in which the Company may make an equity investment along with outside investors. This equity investment is generally based on a percentage of funds raised and varies among investment programs. In the ordinary course of its asset management businesses, the Company may purchase an equity interest in the CDO issuer and partnerships.
NOTE 15 - DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
Energy. As a result of the spin-off of Atlas America in June 2005, the results of its operations through the spin-off date have been reflected as discontinued operations. In fiscal 2006, the additional spin-off costs that the Company has incurred have been reported as a loss on disposal. Summarized operating results of Atlas America are as follows (in thousands):
| | Three Months Ended | | Six Months Ended | |
| | March 31, | | March 31, | |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | | 2006 | | 2005 | |
Income from discontinued operations before taxes | | $ | − | | $ | 10,672 | | $ | − | | $ | 21,815 | |
Loss on disposal | | | − | | | (172 | ) | | (45 | ) | | (378 | ) |
Provision for income taxes | | | − | | | (3,842 | ) | | − | | | (7,615 | ) |
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax | | $ | − | | $ | 6,658 | | $ | (45 | ) | $ | 13,822 | |
RESOURCE AMERICA, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS − (Continued)
March 31, 2006
(unaudited)
NOTE 15 - DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS − (Continued)
Real Estate. The operation of one and three real estate entities as of March 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively, that are consolidated under the provisions of FIN 46-R and the operation two real estate properties owned by the Company have been classified as held for sale based on the Company’s intent to sell its interests in the properties and in the VIE’s real estate loans’ underlying assets and liabilities. Summarized operating results of real estate held for sale are as follows (in thousands):
| | Three Months Ended | | Six Months Ended | |
| | March 31, | | March 31, | |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | | 2006 | | 2005 | |
Income from discontinued operations before taxes | | $ | 1,206 | | $ | 905 | | $ | 2,525 | | $ | 1,686 | |
Loss on disposal | | | (980 | ) | | − | | | (798 | ) | | (280 | ) |
Provision for income taxes | | | (78 | ) | | (108 | ) | | (604 | ) | | (283 | ) |
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax | | $ | 148 | | $ | 797 | | $ | 1,123 | | $ | 1,123 | |
Other. The Company has two other discontinued entities which reported a combined gain on disposal of $6,000 (net of tax of $2,000) and $19,000 (net of tax of $7,000) for the three and six months ended March 31, 2006, respectively. There were no operating results for these entities for the three and six months ended March 31, 2005.
Summarized discontinued operating results of all entities are as follows (in thousands):
| | Three Months Ended | | Six Months Ended | |
| | March 31, | | March 31, | |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | | 2006 | | 2005 | |
Income from discontinued operations before taxes | | $ | 1,206 | | $ | 11,577 | | $ | 2,525 | | $ | 23,501 | |
Loss on disposal | | | (974 | ) | | (172 | ) | | (824 | ) | | (658 | ) |
Provision for income taxes | | | (80 | ) | | (3,950 | ) | | (611 | ) | | (7,898 | ) |
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax | | $ | 152 | | $ | 7,455 | | $ | 1,090 | | $ | 14,945 | |
RESOURCE AMERICA, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
March 31, 2006
(unaudited)
NOTE 16 - OPERATING SEGMENTS
The Company’s operations include three reportable operating segments that reflect the way the Company manages its operations and makes business decisions. In addition to its reporting operating segments, certain other activities are reported in the “All other” category. Summarized operating segment data are as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended March 31, 2006 | | Revenues from external customers | | Equity in income (losses) of equity investees | | Interest expense | | Depreciation and amortization | | Segment profit (loss) | | Segment assets | |
Financial fund management | | $ | 2,982 | | $ | 2,909 | | $ | − | | $ | − | | $ | 2,016 | | $ | 80,970 | |
Real estate | | | 9,739 | | | (533 | ) | | 244 | | | 174 | | | 5,882 | | | 137,941 | |
Equipment finance | | | 5,509 | | | 8 | | | 1,635 | | | 502 | | | (239 | ) | | 68,921 | |
All other(a) | | | − | | | − | | | 46 | | | 183 | | | 1,075 | | | 80,104 | |
Eliminations | | | − | | | − | | | (579 | ) | | − | | | − | | | (69,524 | ) |
Totals | | $ | 18,230 | | $ | 2,384 | | $ | 1,346 | | $ | 859 | | $ | 8,734 | | $ | 298,412 | |
Three Months Ended March 31, 2005 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Financial fund management | | $ | 1,151 | | $ | 3,635 | | $ | − | | $ | 15 | | $ | 1,282 | | $ | 53,299 | |
Real estate | | | 2,577 | | | 558 | | | 22 | | | 145 | | | 231 | | | 231,843 | |
Equipment finance | | | 3,253 | | | (9 | ) | | 395 | | | 206 | | | 315 | | | 53,944 | |
All other(a) | | | − | | | − | | | − | | | 59 | | | (1,817 | ) | | 571,000 | |
Eliminations | | | − | | | − | | | − | | | − | | | − | | | (106,312 | ) |
Totals | | $ | 6,981 | | $ | 4,184 | | $ | 417 | | $ | 425 | | $ | 11 | | $ | 803,774 | |
Six Months Ended March 31, 2006 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Financial fund management | | $ | 7,688 | | $ | 5,714 | | $ | 1,481 | | $ | 15 | | $ | 4,968 | | $ | 80,970 | |
Real estate | | | 15,136 | | | (1,276 | ) | | 482 | | | 348 | | | 7,729 | | | 137,941 | |
Equipment finance | | | 10,599 | | | (1 | ) | | 2,713 | | | 1,042 | | | 222 | | | 68,921 | |
All other(a) | | | − | | | − | | | 52 | | | 315 | | | (269 | ) | | 80,104 | |
Eliminations | | | − | | | − | | | (1,109 | ) | | − | | | − | | | (69,524 | ) |
Totals | | $ | 33,423 | | $ | 4,437 | | $ | 3,619 | | $ | 1,720 | | $ | 12,650 | | $ | 298,412 | |
Six Months Ended March 31, 2005 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Financial fund management | | $ | 1,445 | | $ | 4,635 | | $ | − | | $ | 28 | | $ | 2,029 | | $ | 53,299 | |
Real estate | | | 4,805 | | | 464 | | | 144 | | | 289 | | | (100 | ) | | 231,843 | |
Equipment finance | | | 5,716 | | | (7 | ) | | 731 | | | 383 | | | 75 | | | 53,944 | |
All other(a) | | | − | | | − | | | − | | | 103 | | | (293 | ) | | 571,000 | |
Eliminations | | | − | | | − | | | − | | | − | | | − | | | (106,312 | ) |
Totals | | $ | 11,966 | | $ | 5,092 | | $ | 875 | | $ | 803 | | $ | 1,711 | | $ | 803,774 | |
(a) | Includes general corporate expenses and assets not allocable to any particular segment; at March 31, 2005, includes our former energy segment assets of $451,434. |
Segment profit (loss) represents income from continuing operations before taxes. Energy operating results have been reclassified as discontinued operations and are therefore excluded from this presentation.
RESOURCE AMERICA, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
March 31, 2006
(unaudited)
NOTE 17 - INVESTMENTS IN THE TRAPEZA MANAGEMENT COMPANIES
The Company has equity interests of 50% and 33.33% in the managers of the Trapeza CDO entities, Trapeza Capital Management, LLC and Trapeza Management Group, LLC, respectively. Since the Company does not control these entities, their results are not consolidated with the Company. Summarized operating data for these entities is presented below (in thousands):
| | Three Months Ended March 31, | | Six Months Ended March 31, | |
Trapeza Capital Management, LLC | | 2006 | | 2005 | | 2006 | | 2005 | |
Management fees | | $ | 1,547 | | $ | 1,412 | | $ | 3,904 | | $ | 2,654 | |
Operating expenses | | | (374 | ) | | (332 | ) | | (660 | ) | | (574 | ) |
Other expense | | | (48 | ) | | (47 | ) | | (91 | ) | | (269 | ) |
Net income | | $ | 1,125 | | $ | 1,033 | | $ | 3,153 | | $ | 1,811 | |
RAI's proportionate share of net income | | $ | 563 | | $ | 516 | | $ | 1,577 | | $ | 906 | |
| | Three Months Ended March 31, | | Six Months Ended March 31, | |
Trapeza Management Group, LLC | | 2006 | | 2005 | | 2006 | | 2005 | |
Management fees | | $ | 682 | | $ | 623 | | $ | 1,369 | | $ | 973 | |
Operating expenses | | | (97 | ) | | (90 | ) | | (172 | ) | | (108 | ) |
Other income (expense) | | | (21 | ) | | 995 | | | (45 | ) | | 959 | |
Net income | | $ | 564 | | $ | 1,528 | | $ | 1,152 | | $ | 1,824 | |
RAI's proportionate share of net income | | $ | 188 | | $ | 509 | | $ | 384 | | $ | 608 | |
When used in this Form 10-Q, the words “believes” “anticipates,” “expects” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Such statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties more particularly described in Item 1A, under the caption “Risk Factors,” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for fiscal 2005. These risks and uncertainties could cause actual results to differ materially. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date hereof. We undertake no obligation to publicly release the results of any revisions to forward-looking statements which we may make to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this Form 10-Q or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.
Overview of Three Months and Six Months Ended March 31, 2006 and 2005
Our total assets under management increased from $4.4 billion at March 31, 2005 to $9.5 billion at March 31, 2006, a 116% increase. Included in this amount are $1.3 billion of financial fund management assets that are being held in warehouse facilities pending funding of related collateralized debt obligations, or CDOs, for which we have been engaged as the collateral manager by the issuers of those CDOs. We expect to close three CDOs in the third quarter of fiscal 2006 and three CDOs in the periods thereafter. The growth in our assets under management was the result of:
· | an increase in the financial fund management assets we manage on behalf of individual and institutional investors and Resource Capital Corp., which we refer to as RCC, a real estate investment trust that we sponsored in March 2005; |
· | an increase in real estate assets managed on behalf of limited partnerships and tenant-in-common, or TIC, property interests that we sponsor and RCC; and |
· | an increase in equipment finance assets managed on behalf of the limited partnerships we sponsor, Merrill Lynch Equipment Finance, LLC, or Merrill Lynch and RCC. |
The following table sets forth our assets under management by operating segment and their growth (in millions):
| | As of March 31, | | Increase | |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | | Amount | | Percentage | |
Financial fund management | | $ | 8,377 | | $ | 3,670 | | $ | 4,707 | | | 128 | % |
Real estate | | | 638 | | | 473 | | | 165 | | | 35 | % |
Equipment finance | | | 470 | | | 253 | | | 217 | | | 86 | % |
| | $ | 9,485 | | $ | 4,396 | | $ | 5,089 | | | 116 | % |
Our revenues in each of our business segments are generated by the fees we earn for structuring and managing the investment entities and programs we sponsor and the income produced by the assets and investments we hold for our own account. The following table sets forth information related to the revenues we have recognized in each of these revenue classes (in thousands):
| | Three Months Ended | | Six Months Ended | |
| | March 31, | | March 31, | |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | | 2006 | | 2005 | |
Fund management revenues (1) | | $ | 10,502 | | $ | 7,809 | | $ | 20,035 | | $ | 10,969 | |
Finance and rental revenues (2) | | | 3,931 | | | 2,690 | | | 9,690 | | | 4,994 | |
Gains on resolutions of loans and other property interests | | | 5,063 | | | 33 | | | 5,911 | | | 83 | |
Other (3) | | | 1,118 | | | 633 | | | 2,224 | | | 1,012 | |
| | $ | 20,614 | | $ | 11,165 | | $ | 37,860 | | $ | 17,058 | |
(1) | Includes fees from each of our financial fund management, real estate and equipment finance operations and our share of the income or loss from limited and general partnership interests we own. |
(2) | Includes interest income from syndicated loans in our financial fund management operations, interest and accreted discount income from our real estate operations, interest and rental income from our equipment finance operations, and revenues from certain real estate assets. |
(3) | Includes the equity compensation earned in connection with the formation of RCC and the disposition of leases, late fees and documentation charges from our equipment finance operations. |
A detailed description of the revenues generated by each of our business segments can be found under “Results of Operations − Financial Fund Management,” “−Real Estate” and “−Equipment Finance.”
Results of Operations: Financial Fund Management
In financial fund management, we manage the following types of securities and loans:
· | trust preferred securities of banks, bank holding companies, insurance companies and REITs, which we refer to as our Trapeza operations; |
· | asset-backed securities, or ABS, which we refer to as our Ischus operations; |
· | syndicated loans which we refer to as our Apidos operations; and |
· | private equity investments, which we refer to as Other Company Sponsored Partnerships. |
The following table sets forth information relating to assets managed by us on behalf of institutional and individual investors and RCC (in millions):
| | As of March 31, 2006 | | As of March 31, 2005 | |
| | Institutional and Individual Investors | | RCC | | Assets Held on Warehouse Facilities | | Total by Type | | Total by Type | |
Trapeza | | $ | 3,042 | | $ | − | | $ | 454 | | $ | 3,496 | | $ | 2,610 | |
Ischus | | | 2,067 | | | 1,230 | | | 741 | | | 4,038 | | | 1,038 | |
Apidos | | | 345 | | | 342 | | | 150 | | | 837 | | | 22 | |
Private equity | | | 6 | | | − | | | − | | | 6 | | | − | |
| | $ | 5,460 | | $ | 1,572 | | $ | 1,345 | | $ | 8,377 | | $ | 3,670 | |
We earn management and administration fees through the management of these assets as follows:
Assets managed on behalf of institutional and individual investors:
· | collateral management fees− these vary by CDO, but have ranged from an annual fee between 0.08% and 0.75% of the aggregate principal balance of the collateral securities owned by the CDO issuers; and |
· | administration fees− these vary by limited partnership, but have ranged from between 0.75% and 2.00% of the partnership capital balance. |
Assets managed on behalf of RCC:
· | base management fee - 1.50% annually of RCC’s equity, as defined under the management agreement with RCC; and |
· | incentive management fee - 25% of RCC’s net income (as defined in the management agreement) in excess of the greater of a return of 8.00% or the 10-year Treasury rate plus 2.00%. |
RCC
In March 2005, we formed RCC (NYSE: RSO), a real estate investment trust. RCC’s principal business activity is to purchase and manage a diversified portfolio of real estate−related securities and commercial finance assets. While we do not consolidate RCC in our consolidated financial statements, it is managed by us through our wholly-owned subsidiary, Resource Capital Manager, or RCM. The initial private offering of RCC generated gross proceeds of $230.0 million and net proceeds of $214.8 million to RCC, after deducting the initial purchaser's discount and placement fees and estimated offering expenses. In connection with the formation of RCC, we were granted 345,000 shares of restricted common stock and options to purchase 651,666 common shares at an exercise price of $15.00 per share. We have transferred 344,079 of these restricted shares to employees of ours that provide services to RCC. Through March 31, 2006, we have earned approximately $457,000 of incentive management fees, partially paid with the issuance of 7,792 common shares of RCC and partially in cash totaling approximately $341,000.
In February 2006, RCC completed its initial public offering of 4,000,000 shares of common stock (including 1,879,200 shares sold by certain selling stockholders) at a price of $15.00 per share. The offering generated gross proceeds of $31.8 million and net proceeds of $27.6 million to RCC, after deducting the initial purchaser’s discount and placement fees and estimated offering expenses.
We derive revenues from RCC through its management agreement with RCM. In return for providing certain investment and advisory services, RCM is entitled to receive a base management fee and an incentive management fee. In addition, RCM receives reimbursement for certain out-of-pocket expenses that relate to RCC’s activities. We have invested $28.5 million in RCC from which we expect to receive quarterly dividends.
At March 31, 2006, we managed a portfolio of almost $2.0 billion of diversified real estate related securities and commercial finance assets, including $835.3 million of agency ABS and $394.6 million of non-agency ABS, $473.9 million of syndicated loans, $212.4 million of mezzanine loans and B notes managed by Resource Real Estate (included in assets under management for real estate) and $61.5 million of equipment finance assets managed by LEAF (included in assets under management for equipment finance).
Trapeza
We have co-sponsored, structured and currently co-manage nine CDO issuers holding approximately $3.0 billion in trust preferred securities of banks, bank holding companies, insurance companies and REITs. At March 31, 2006, we managed $272.0 million and $181.8 million in trust preferred securities that were held in warehouse lines of credit in connection with two CDO issuers not yet closed. We anticipate closing Trapeza CDO X in May 2006 and Trapeza CDO XI in November 2006.
We own a 50% interest in an entity that manages seven CDO issuers in this series and a 33.33% interest in another entity that manages two CDO issuers. We also own a 50% interest in the general partners of the limited partnerships that own the equity interests of five Trapeza CDO issuers. We also have invested as a limited partner in each of these limited partnerships.
We derive revenues from these CDO operations through base and incentive management and administration fees. We also receive distributions on amounts we invest in the limited partnerships. Management fees, including incentive fees vary by CDO issuer, but have ranged from between 0.25% and 0.60% of the aggregate principal balance of the collateral securities owned by the CDO issuers of which a portion is subordinated. These fees are also shared with our co-sponsors. The fees are payable quarterly or semi-annually, as long as the Trapeza management entity continues as the collateral manager of the CDO issuer. Our interest in distributions from the CDO issuers varies with the amount of our investment in a particular limited partnership and with the terms of our general partner interest. We have incentive distribution interests in four of the partnerships.
Ischus
We sponsored, structured and currently manage four CDO issuers for institutional and individual investors and RCC, holding approximately $2.5 billion in primarily real estate ABS including residential mortgage-backed securities, or RMBS, commercial mortgage-backed securities and credit default swaps. At March 31, 2006, we managed $741.0 million of ABS for two CDOs which we expect to close in the third and fourth quarter of fiscal 2006. In addition, Ischus managed approximately $835.3 million of agency RMBS on behalf of RCC at March 31, 2006.
We own a 50% interest in the general partner and manager of Structured Finance Fund, L.P. and Structured Finance Fund II, L.P., collectively referred to as SFF. These partnerships own a portion of the equity interests of three Trapeza CDO issuers and Ischus CDO I. We also have invested as a limited partner in each of these limited partnerships.
We derive revenues from these CDO operations through management and administration fees. We also receive distributions on amounts we invest in the limited partnerships. Management fees vary by CDO issuer, but have ranged from between 0.08% and 0.35% of the aggregate principal balance of the collateral securities owned by the CDO issuer of which a portion is subordinated to debt service payments on the CDOs. Our interest in distributions from the CDO issuer varies with the amount of our investment in a particular limited partnership and with the terms of our general partner interest.
Apidos
We sponsored, structured and currently manage two CDO issuers for institutional and individual investors and RCC which hold approximately $679.2 million in syndicated loans. At March 31, 2006, we managed $131.9 million of syndicated loans on behalf of RCC for a CDO which we expect to close in the third quarter of fiscal 2006 and $17.7 million of syndicated loans for one CDO which we expect to close in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2006.
We derive revenues from these CDO operations through base and incentive management fees of up to 0.75% of the aggregate principal balance of the collateral loans owned by the CDO issuer of which a portion is subordinated to debt service payments on the CDOs.
Other Company Sponsored Partnerships
We sponsored, structured and currently manage three affiliated partnerships for individual and institutional investors holding approximately $6.0 million in investments in regional domestic banks. We derive revenues from these operations through an annual management fee, based on 2.0% of equity. We also have invested as the general partner of this partnership and may receive a carried interest of up to 20% upon meeting specific investor return rates.
We sponsored, structured and currently manage another affiliated partnership, organized as a hedge fund. We derive revenues from this partnership through base and incentive management fees. Base management fees are calculated annually at 2.0% of net assets. Incentive management fees are calculated annually at 20% of any cumulative annual net profits. We also have invested as a limited partner in this partnership.
The following table sets forth information relating to the revenues recognized and costs and expenses incurred in our financial fund management operations (in thousands):
| | Three Months Ended | | Six Months Ended | |
| | March 31, | | March 31, | |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | | 2006 | | 2005 | |
Revenues: | | | | | | | | | |
Fund management fees | | $ | 1,858 | | $ | 1,317 | | $ | 3,092 | | $ | 1,827 | �� |
RCC management fee and equity compensation | | | 1,270 | | | 413 | | | 2,991 | | | 413 | |
Limited and general partner interests | | | 1,609 | | | 1,497 | | | 3,207 | | | 2,134 | |
Earnings of SFF partnerships | | | 555 | | | 1,110 | | | 1,091 | | | 1,051 | |
Earnings on unconsolidated CDOs | | | 113 | | | 133 | | | 93 | | | 112 | |
Interest income on ABS | | | 238 | | | − | | | 238 | | | − | |
Interest income on loans | | | − | | | − | | | 2,341 | | | − | |
Other | | | 248 | | | 316 | | | 349 | | | 543 | |
| | $ | 5,891 | | $ | 4,786 | | $ | 13,402 | | $ | 6,080 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Costs and expenses: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
General and administrative | | $ | 2,316 | | $ | 2,609 | | $ | 4,175 | | $ | 3,126 | |
Equity compensation expense − RCC restricted stock | | | 344 | | | 56 | | | 705 | | | 56 | |
Expenses (reimbursements) of SFF partnerships | | | 33 | | | (17 | ) | | 13 | | | 98 | |
| | $ | 2,693 | | $ | 2,648 | | $ | 4,893 | | $ | 3,280 | |
Any fees or reimbursement that we may receive will vary by each transaction and, accordingly, there may be significant variations in the revenue we record for our financial fund management segment from period to period.
Revenues - Three Months Ended March 31, 2006 as Compared to the Three Months Ended March 31, 2005
Revenues increased $1.1 million (23%) to $5.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2006 from $4.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2005. We attribute the increase to the following:
· | a $541,000 increase in fund management fees, primarily from the following: |
- | a $312,000 increase in collateral management fees principally as a result of the completion of two new CDOs coupled with a full quarter of collateral management fees for three previously completed CDOs; and |
- | a $216,000 increase in management fees as a result of four company-sponsored unconsolidated partnerships that commenced operations subsequent to March 2005. |
· | an $857,000 increase in RCC management fees and equity compensation, consisting of a $495,000 increase in management fees and a $362,000 increase in equity compensation. RCC was formed on March 8, 2005 and, therefore, our management fees for the three months ended March 31, 2005 related to only 21 days of operations. |
· | a $112,000 increase in revenues from our limited and general partner interests, primarily from the following: |
- | a $333,000 increase from our limited and general partner share of the operating results of unconsolidated partnerships we have sponsored; offset in part by |
- | a $243,000 decrease in net unrealized appreciation in the book value of the partnership securities and swap agreements to reflect current market value. |
· | a $555,000 decrease in our earnings from SFF partnerships as a result of the recognition of six months of revenue from these investments in the three months ended March 31, 2005. Prior to March 31, 2005, the revenue from these investments had been recognized on a one quarter lag; and |
· | a $238,000 increase in interest income on ABS resulting from the interest spread earned on assets accumulating on a warehouse facility with a third party based on the terms of a warehousing agreement. |
Costs and Expenses - Three Months Ended March 31, 2006 as Compared to the Three Months Ended March 31, 2005
Costs and expenses of our financial fund management operations increased $45,000 (2%) for the three months ended March 31, 2006 as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2005. We attribute the increase to the following:
· | a $293,000 decrease in general and administrative expenses, primarily from the following: |
- | a $993,000 increase in reimbursed expenses from our Trapeza, Ischus and Apidos operations; the amount of reimbursed expenses is primarily dependent upon the terms of the transaction; |
- | an $823,000 decrease in expenses relating to the start-up costs of RCC; |
- | a $270,000 decrease in professional fees principally caused by a decrease in consulting fees; and |
- | a $229,000 increase in reimbursed RCC operating expenses; and |
These decreases were partially offset by:
- | a $1.6 million increase in wages and benefits as a result of the addition of personnel in response to our growing assets under management; |
- | a $147,000 increase in other operating expenses, primarily from insurance costs, rent allocations and other general and administrative expenses related to the addition of personnel; |
- | a $261,000 increase in financial software programs and publications as a result of the implementation of new asset management systems and an increase in the number of licenses required in response to our growing assets under management and personnel. |
· | a $288,000 increase in equity compensation expense related to the 344,079 of restricted shares of RCC that were held by RCM which have been transferred to members of management. |
Revenues - Six Months Ended March 31, 2006 as Compared to the Six Months Ended March 31, 2005
Revenues increased $7.3 million (120%) to $13.4 million for the six months ended March 31, 2006 from $6.1 million for the six months ended March 31, 2005. We attribute the increase to the following:
· | a $1.3 million increase in fund management fees, primarily from the following: |
- | a $876,000 increase in collateral management fees principally as a result of the completion of three new CDOs coupled with a full six months of collateral management fees for three previously completed CDOs; and |
- | a $386,000 increase in management fees as a result of four company-sponsored unconsolidated partnerships that commenced operations subsequent to March 2005. |
· | a $2.6 million increase in RCC management fees and equity compensation, consisting of a $1.4 million increase in management fees and a $1.2 million increase in equity compensation received on the formation of RCC; |
· | a $1.1 million increase in limited and general partner interests, primarily from the following: |
- | a $575,000 increase in net unrealized appreciation on the adjustment of the book value of the partnership securities and swap agreements to reflect current market value; and |
- | a $518,000 increase from our limited and general partner share of the operating results of unconsolidated partnerships we have sponsored. |
· | a $238,000 increase in interest income on ABS resulting from the interest spread earned on assets accumulating with a third party through a warehouse facility based on the terms of a warehousing agreement; |
· | a $2.3 million increase in interest income on loans held for investment resulting from the consolidation of an Apidos CDO issuer in our financial statements while it accumulated assets through its warehouse facility. In December 2005, these assets were transferred into the Apidos CDO issuer and all assets and liabilities were removed from our consolidated financial statements; |
· | a $194,000 decrease in other revenue primarily from the following: |
- | a $530,000 decrease in consulting and advisory fees resulting from an agreement with an unrelated third party to provide consulting services in connection with the structuring of financing transactions in fiscal 2005. This agreement ended in April 2005. |
This decrease was partially offset by:
- | a $72,000 increase from the sale of our equity interest in one of our CDO transactions; |
- | a $78,000 increase in interest income primarily from interest earned on an escrow account held in relation to the loans held for investment that were transferred in December 2005 into the Apidos CDO issuer; and |
- | $189,000 increase in fees resulting from a transaction in which we facilitated the transfer of securities between two third party warehouse lenders. |
Costs and Expenses − Six Months Ended March 31, 2006 as Compared to the Six Months Ended March 31, 2005
Costs and expenses of our financial fund management operations increased $1.6 million (49%) for the six months ended March 31, 2006 as compared to the six months ended March 31, 2005. We attribute the increase to the following:
· | a $1.0 million increase in general and administrative expenses, primarily from the following: |
- | a $2.6 million increase in wages and benefits as a result of the addition of personnel in response to growth in our assets under management; |
- | a $422,000 increase in other operating expenses, primarily from insurance costs, rent allocations and other general and administrative expenses related to the addition of personnel; |
- | a $401,000 increase in financial software programs and publications as a result of the implementation of new asset management systems and an increase in the number of licenses required in response to our growing assets under management and personnel; |
These increases were partially offset by:
- | a $721,000 increase in reimbursed expenses from our Trapeza, Ischus and Apidos operations; the amount of reimbursed expenses is primarily dependent upon the terms of the transaction; |
- | an $823,000 decrease in expenses relating to RCC start-up costs; |
- | a $470,000 decrease in professional fees principally caused by a decrease in consulting fees as a result of the expiration of a consulting contract and the hiring of certain personnel. In addition, there was a decrease in hiring expenses in the current year; and |
- | a $385,000 increase in reimbursed RCC expenses. |
· | a $649,000 increase in equity compensation expense related to the 344,079 restricted shares of RCC that were held by RCM which have been transferred to members of management; and |
· | a $85,000 decrease in expenses of consolidated partnerships, primarily professional fees. |
Results of Operations: Real Estate
In real estate, we manage three types of assets:
· | real estate loans, owned assets and ventures, known collectively as our legacy portfolio; |
· | real estate investment limited partnerships and TIC property interests; and |
· | commercial real estate mezzanine loans and B notes. |
| | As of March 31, | |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | |
Assets under management (in millions): | | | | | |
Legacy portfolio | | $ | 112 | | $ | 330 | |
Real estate investment limited partnerships and TIC property interests | | | 314 | | | 143 | |
Commercial real estate mezzanine loans and B notes B notes | | | 212 | | | − | |
| | $ | 638 | | $ | 473 | |
During the three and six months ended March 31, 2006, our real estate operations continued to be affected by three principal trends or events:
· | our selective resolution of the loans in our legacy portfolio through repayments, sales, refinancings and restructurings; |
· | growth in our real estate business through the sponsorship of real estate investment partnerships, in which we are also a minority investor, and the sponsorship of TIC property interests which we acquire for sale to investors; and |
· | our origination, financing and management of commercial real estate mezzanine loans and B notes on behalf of RCC. |
The principal effect of these factors has been to reduce the number of our real estate loans while increasing our interests in real property and, as a result of repayments, sales, refinancings and restructurings, also increasing our cash flow from loan resolutions.
We have sponsored five real estate investment limited partnerships, including one in the offering stage, and three TIC offerings as of March 31, 2006 as compared to three real estate investment limited partnerships and no TIC property interests as of March 31, 2005.
We support our real estate investment partnerships by making long-term limited partnership investments. In addition, from time-to-time, we make bridge investments in the underlying partnerships and TIC property interests to facilitate acquisitions. We record losses on these equity method investments primarily as a result of depreciation and amortization expense recorded by the real estate investment partnerships and TIC property interests. As additional investors are admitted to the real estate investment partnerships and TIC property interests, we transfer our bridge investment to new investors at our original cost and recognize a gain approximately equal to the previously recognized losses.
As part of our strategic plan, we are continuing to resolve our real estate legacy loan portfolio through sales and loan resolutions. During the three months ended March 31, 2006, we resolved one loan realizing $19.9 million in cash proceeds. In addition, we sold 19.99% of our 50% interest in a real estate venture and received net proceeds of $4.0 million, plus a $200,000 note receivable. For the twelve months ended March 31, 2006, we resolved five loans and sold a portion of one other investment realizing $45.3 million in net proceeds, including $2.2 million in two notes receivable ($2.0 million balance outstanding at March 31, 2006). As a result, the loans and real estate assets in our legacy loan portfolio, principally outstanding loan receivables, decreased from $330.0 million at March 31, 2005 to $112.0 million at March 31, 2006.
Any gains or losses on resolution of loans, FIN 46 assets and/or other real estate assets and the amount of fees that we may receive will vary by transaction and, accordingly, there may be significant variations in the revenues we record in our real estate segment from period to period.
The following table sets forth certain information relating to the revenues recognized and costs and expenses incurred in our real estate operations (in thousands):
| | Three Months Ended | | Six Months Ended | |
| | March 31, | | March 31, | |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | | 2006 | | 2005 | |
Revenues: | | | | | | | | | |
Fee income from investment partnerships, TIC property interests and RCC | | $ | 2,834 | | $ | 530 | | $ | 5,579 | | $ | 1,020 | |
FIN 46 revenues and rental property income | | | 976 | | | 1,239 | | | 2,079 | | | 2,330 | |
Property management fees | | | 607 | | | 343 | | | 1,053 | | | 495 | |
Interest, including accreted loan discount | | | 259 | | | 432 | | | 514 | | | 877 | |
Gains on resolutions of legacy portfolio | | | 4,351 | | | 33 | | | 4,450 | | | 83 | |
Net gain on sales of TIC property interests | | | 258 | | | − | | | 596 | | | − | |
(Losses) gains of equity investees | | | (79 | ) | | 558 | | | (411 | ) | | 464 | |
| | $ | 9,206 | | $ | 3,135 | | $ | 13,860 | | $ | 5,269 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Costs and expenses: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
General and administrative | | $ | 1,991 | | $ | 1,634 | | $ | 3,627 | | $ | 3,123 | |
FIN 46 and rental property expenses | | | 723 | | | 982 | | | 1,352 | | | 1,695 | |
| | $ | 2,714 | | $ | 2,616 | | $ | 4,979 | | $ | 4,818 | |
Revenues - Three Months Ended March 31, 2006 as Compared to the Three Months Ended March 31, 2005
Revenues increased $6.1 million (194%) for the three months ended March 31, 2006 as compared to the prior year period. We attribute the increase to the following:
· | a $2.3 million increase (436%) in fee income related to the purchase and third party financing of properties through the sponsorship of real estate investment partnerships and TIC property interests, including $255,000 of management fees from RCC. We acquired three properties during the three months ended March 31, 2006, including one TIC property, with an aggregate purchase price of $54.6 million; for the three months ended March 31, 2005, we acquired three properties with an aggregate purchase price of $18.3 million; |
· | a $264,000 increase (77%) in management fees due to the additional properties acquired since March 31, 2005. We earn management fees for the properties owned by real estate investment partnerships and TIC property interests which we sponsor; |
· | a $4.3 million increase in gains on resolution principally as a result of the partial sale of a partnership investment. We received $4.0 million plus a $200,000 note receivable from the sale of 19.99% of our 50% interest in a real estate venture, resulting in a gain of $4.2 million; and |
· | a $258,000 increase in net gains on sale of our real estate investment partnerships and TIC property interests made subsequent to March 31, 2005. We sold 20% of our interest in one TIC property and 45% of our interest in a second during the three months ended March 31, 2006. |
These increases were partially offset by the following:
· | a $263,000 decrease (21%) in FIN 46 and rental income revenues primarily related to the occupancy of the hotel located in Savannah, Georgia; |
· | a $173,000 decrease (40%) in interest and accreted loan discount revenues resulting primarily from the cessation of accretion on one loan as of July 2005; and |
· | a $637,000 decrease (114%) in our equity share of operating results of our unconsolidated real estate investments, due primarily to higher interest expense as a result of a refinance of the first mortgage underlying one investment. |
Costs and Expenses - Three Months Ended March 31, 2006 as Compared to the Three Months Ended March 31, 2005
Costs and expenses of our real estate operations were $2.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2006, an increase of $98,000 (4%) as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2005. We attribute the increase to the following:
· | a $357,000 increase (22%) in general and administrative expenses primarily due to increased wages and benefits as a result of the addition of personnel to manage our expanded real estate operations through the sponsorship of real estate investment partnerships and TIC property interests; offset by |
· | a decrease of $259,000 (26%) in FIN 46 operating and rental expenses related to the occupancy of the hotel located in Savannah, Georgia. |
Revenues - Six Months Ended March 31, 2006 as Compared to the Six Months Ended March 31, 2005
Revenues increased $8.6 million (163%) to $13.9 million for the six months ended March 31, 2006 from $5.3 million in the six months ended March 31, 2005. We attribute the increase to the following:
· | a $4.6 million increase (447%) in fee income related to the purchase and third party financing of property through the sponsorship of real estate investment partnerships and TIC property interests, including $496,000 of management fees from RCC; |
· | a $4.4 million increase in gains on resolution of loans, FIN 46 assets and ventures. We received $4.0 million plus a $200,000 note receivable from the sale of 19.99% of our 50% interest in a real estate venture, resulting in a gain of $4.2 million; and |
· | a $558,000 increase (113%) in property management fees due to the additional properties acquired since March 31, 2005. |
These increases were partially offset by the following:
· | a $251,000 (11%) decrease in FIN 46 and rental income revenues primarily related to the hotel located in Savannah, Georgia; |
· | a $596,000 increase in net gains on sales of TIC property interests made subsequent to March 31, 2005; |
· | a $363,000 decrease (41%) in interest and accreted loan discount revenues resulting from the resolution of one loan in December 2004 and the cessation of accretion on one loan as of July 2005; and |
· | an $875,000 decrease (188%) in our equity share of operating results of our unconsolidated real estate investments, due primarily to higher interest expense as a result of a refinance of the first mortgage underlying one investment. |
Costs and Expenses − Six Months Ended March 31, 2006 as Compared to the Six Months Ended March 31, 2005
Costs and expenses of our real estate operations were $5.0 million for the six months ended March 31, 2006, an increase of $161,000 (3%) as compared to the six months ended March 31, 2005. We attribute the increase to the following:
· | a $504,000 increase (16%) in general and administrative expenses primarily due to increased wages and benefits corresponding to our expanded real estate operations; offset by |
· | a decrease of $343,000 (20%) in FIN 46 operating and rental expenses related to the hotel located in Savannah, Georgia. |
Results of Operations: Equipment Finance
During the three and six months ended March 31, 2006, the growth of our equipment finance operations continued as we increased our assets under management to $469.7 million as of March 31, 2006 as compared to $253.3 million as of March 31, 2005, an increase of $216.4 million (85%). During the three and six months ended March 31, 2006 we originated $93.6 million and $198.0 million in new equipment financing as compared to $79.9 million and $121.7 million for the three and six months ended March 31, 2005, an increase of $13.7 million (17%) and $76.3 million (63%), respectively. Our equipment finance origination growth was driven by our continued growth in new and existing vendor programs, the introduction of new equipment finance products and the expansion of our sales staff.
During the three and six months ended March 31, 2006, we sold $105.1 million and $180.1 million in equipment financing assets to our investment entities as compared to $66.4 million and $103.7 million for the three and six months ended March 31, 2005, an increase of $38.7 million (58%) and $76.4 million (74%), respectively.
In December 2004, Lease Equity Appreciation Fund II, or LEAF II, an equipment leasing partnership we sponsor, began a public offering of up to $60.0 million of limited partnership interests. As of March 31, 2006, LEAF II had raised $20.4 million.
The following table sets forth (in millions) information relating to assets managed on behalf of ourselves, our investment partnerships, Merrill Lynch and RCC:
| | | As of March 31, | |
| | | 2006 | | 2005 | |
| LEAF | | $ | 53,132 | | $ | 38,260 | |
| LEAF I | | | 79,578 | | | 93,501 | |
| LEAF II | | | 75,255 | | | − | |
| Merrill Lynch | | | 200,200 | | | 121,503 | |
| RCC | | | 61,539 | | | − | |
| | | $ | 469,704 | | $ | 253,264 | |
As of March 31, 2006, our equipment financing assets had an average original finance value of $49,000 with an average lease term of 53 months.
The following table sets forth certain information related to the types of businesses in which our equipment finance assets are used and the concentration by type of equipment finance assets under management as of March 31, 2006, as a percentage of our total managed portfolio:
Customer’s business | | | | Equipment under management | | | |
Services | | | 44 | % | | Medical | | | 28 | % |
Retail trade services | | | 9 | % | | Computers | | | 20 | % |
Manufacturing services | | | 7 | % | | Industrial | | | 17 | % |
Wholesaler trade | | | 3 | % | | Office equipment | | | 7 | % |
Construction | | | 3 | % | | Garment care | | | 5 | % |
Transportation / Communication | | | 3 | % | | Software | | | 4 | % |
Finance / Insurance | | | 3 | % | | Communication | | | 3 | % |
Agriculture | | | 2 | % | | Building systems | | | 3 | % |
Other | | | 26 | % | | Other | | | 13 | % |
| | | 100 | % | | | | | 100 | % |
The revenues from our equipment finance operations consist primarily of finance revenues from financings (leases and loans) owned by us before they are sold, asset acquisition fees which are earned when equipment finance assets are sold to one of the investment entities we manage and asset management fees which are earned over the life of the lease after a lease is sold. The following table sets forth certain information relating to the revenues recognized and costs and expenses incurred in our equipment finance operations (in thousands):
| | Three Months Ended | | Six Months Ended | |
| | March 31, | | March 31, | |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | | 2006 | | 2005 | |
Revenues: | | | | | | | | | |
Finance revenues | | $ | 2,458 | | $ | 1,019 | | $ | 4,518 | | $ | 1,787 | |
Fund management fees | | | 1,071 | | | 784 | | | 2,410 | | | 1,584 | |
Acquisition fees | | | 1,685 | | | 1,329 | | | 3,183 | | | 2,074 | |
Other | | | 303 | | | 112 | | | 487 | | | 264 | |
| | $ | 5,517 | | $ | 3,244 | | $ | 10,598 | | $ | 5,709 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Costs and expenses | | $ | 3,553 | | $ | 2,324 | | $ | 6,471 | | $ | 4,509 | |
Revenues - Three and Six Months Ended March 31, 2006 as Compared to the Three and Six Months Ended March 31, 2005
Revenues increased $2.3 million (70%) and $4.9 million (86%) for the three and six months ended March 31, 2006, respectively, as compared to the prior year period. We attribute these increases to the following:
· | a $1.4 million (141%) and $2.7 million (153%) increase, respectively, in finance revenues due to the growth in lease originations and our decision to hold more equipment finance investments on our balance sheet. We increased our lease originations by $13.7 million (17%) and $76.3 million (63%) to $93.6 million and $198.0 million, respectively; |
· | a $287,000 (37%) and $826,000 (52%) increase, respectively, in fund management fees resulting from the increase in assets under management ($416.6 million and $215.0 million as of March 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively); and |
· | a $356,000 (27%) and $1.1 million (53%) increase, respectively, in asset acquisition fees resulting from the increase in leases sold. |
Costs and Expenses - Three and Six Months Ended March 31, 2006 as Compared to the Three and Six Months Ended March 31, 2005
Costs and expenses increased $1.2 million (53%) and $2.0 million (43%), respectively, primarily due to increased compensation and benefits costs of $986,000 and $1.6 million, respectively. We increased the number of employees by 38 (55%) to 107 at March 31, 2006 from 69 at March 31, 2005 to support the expansion and growth of our operations. To a lesser extent, we also incurred additional administrative expenses related to the relocation of our main office in November 2005.
Results of Operations: Other Costs and Expenses and Other Income (Expense)
General and administrative costs were $2.3 million and $5.6 million for the three and six months ended March 31, 2006, respectively, an increase of $145,000 (7%) and $1.8 million (47%) as compared to $2.2 million and $3.8 million for the three and six months ended March 31, 2005, respectively. Payroll and related benefit costs increased by $391,000 and $1.0 million for the three and six months ended March 31, 2006, respectively, in conjunction with the growth in our asset management operations. For the three and six months ended March 31, 2006, payroll expenses include stock-based compensation expense of $274,000 and $548,000, respectively. Accounting and consulting fees increased by $413,000 for the six months ended March 31, 2006 due to our compliance with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
Depreciation and amortization expense was $859,000 and $1.7 million for the three and six months ended March 31, 2006, an increase of $434,000 (102%) and $917,000 (114%) as compared to $425,000 and $803,000 for the three and six months ended March 31, 2005, respectively. We increased our average investment in operating leases during the three and six months ended March 31, 2006 by $2.6 million and $3.8 million, respectively, resulting in an increased equipment asset base upon which we recorded depreciation.
Interest expense was $1.3 million and $3.6 million for the three and six months ended March 31, 2006, respectively, an increase of $929,000 (223%) and $2.7 million (314%) as compared to $417,000 and $875,000 for the three and six months ended March 31, 2005, respectively. Increased draws on our equipment finance credit facilities to fund the growth of our equipment financing business in loan originations and entry into asset-backed lending along with higher interest rates on borrowings caused an increase in interest expense of $863,000 and $1.2 million for the three and six months ended March 31, 2006. Additionally, the utilization of a secured warehouse credit facility to purchase loans held for investment by our financial fund management business during the first three months of fiscal 2006 resulted in an increase in interest expense of $1.5 million for the six months ended March 31, 2006.
At March 31, 2006, we owned a 15.01% and 36.11% limited partner interest in SFF I and SFF II, (collectively referred to as SFF), respectively, which invest in the equity of CDO issuers we have formed. We also own a 50% interest in Structured Finance Management, LLC and Structured Finance Fund GP LLC, the manager and general partner, respectively, of SFF. As the general partner, we control the operations of the SFF partnerships and, therefore, include them in our consolidated financial statements and reflect the ownership of the other partners as a minority interest. For the three and six months ended March 31, 2006, our operations reflected a $384,000 and $786,000 charge to earnings, respectively, for the minority interests in the earnings of these entities. The three and six months ended March 31, 2005 reflected minority interest charges of $842,000 and $743,000, respectively. The fiscal 2005 periods included an additional quarter of expense upon the consolidation of those entities, which until then were reported on a quarter lag.
Other income, net, was $2.0 million and $2.8 million for the three and six months ended March 31, 2006, respectively, an increase of $1.7 million (598%) and a decrease of $643,000 (18%) as compared to $281,000 and $3.5 million for the three and six months ended March 31, 2005, respectively. The principal components of other income, net, are described as follows:
· | in fiscal 2002, we charged operations $1.0 million, which was the amount of our maximum exposure relating to the settlement of a lawsuit. One of the insurance carriers refused to participate in the settlement. We thereafter filed an action seeking recovery on our policy with that carrier. In the second quarter of fiscal 2006, we prevailed in our action against the carrier, received a $200,000 reimbursement and reversed the $1.0 million accrual; |
· | in the first quarter of fiscal 2005, we received a $1.4 million settlement on a claim against one of our directors’ and officers’ liability insurance carriers; and |
· | during the six months ended March 31, 2005, we recorded a gain of $1.5 million from the sale of the remaining RAIT shares that we held. We also recorded $629,000 and $1.3 million of dividends received from RCC for the three and six months ended March 31, 2006, respectively. RCC was formed by us in March 2005. |
Our effective tax rate was 43% and 18% for the three and six months ended March 31, 2006, respectively, as compared to 36% and 37% for the three and six months ended March 31, 2005, respectively. The increase in our tax rate reflects the increased profitability of our operating segments, causing an increase in state taxes, offset in part by the savings resulting from tax planning strategies that we have initiated. The rate for the six months ended March 31, 2006 further reflects the reversal of a previously recorded valuation allowance in connection with the utilization of state net operating loss carryfowards, or NOLs. Without the tax benefit related to the change in the valuation allowance, our effective tax rate would have been 43% for the six months ended March 31, 2006. We expect our effective tax rate to be 43% for the remainder of fiscal 2006, resulting in an annual projected tax rate of 29%. Future tax rates could change if estimates of taxable income for fiscal 2006 change.
Discontinued Operations
On June 30, 2005, we distributed our remaining 10.7 million shares of Atlas America to our stockholders. Accordingly, Atlas America is no longer consolidated with the Company and their results of operations have been reflected as discontinued. In addition, the operations of a FIN 46 entity and two real estate properties owned and held for sale at March 31, 2006 and have reported their operations as discontinued.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
General. Our major sources of liquidity, exclusive of the cash generated by the operations of Atlas America, have been from the cash generated by operations, resolutions of our real estate legacy portfolio, borrowings under our existing credit facilities and sales of our RAIT shares. We have employed these funds principally to expand our specialized asset management operations, repurchase our shares and to reduce our outstanding debt. We expect to fund our asset management business from a combination of cash to be generated by operations, our working capital distributions from equity investees, and borrowings under our existing credit facilities. The following table sets forth our sources and uses of cash for the periods presented (in thousands):
| | Six Months Ended | |
| | March 31, | |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | |
Used in operating activities of continuing operations | | $ | (10,033 | ) | $ | (19,705 | ) |
Used in investing activities of continuing operations | | | (144,921 | ) | | (17,640 | ) |
Provided by financing activities of continuing operations | | | 133,557 | | | 13,470 | |
Cash retained by entities previously consolidated | | | (3,825 | ) | | − | |
Provided by discontinued operations | | | 35,952 | | | 21,869 | |
Increase (decrease) in cash | | $ | 10,730 | | $ | (2,006 | ) |
We had $41.1 million in cash and cash equivalents at March 31, 2006, an increase of $10.7 million (35%) as compared to $30.4 million at September 30, 2005. Our ratio of earnings from continuing operations before income taxes, minority interest and interest expense to fixed charges was 5.1 to 1.0 for the six months ended March 31, 2006 as compared to 2.7 to 1.0 for the six months ended March 31, 2005. Our working capital was $47.1 million as of March 31, 2006 as compared to a $15.4 million deficit at September 30, 2005. The increase of $62.5 million primarily reflects our reduction in current liabilities as a result of the transfer of a secured warehouse financing (a current liability) used to finance the acquisition of syndicated bank loans (a non-current asset) to Apidos CDO II, an unconsolidated CDO issuer that we manage. Our ratio of long-term debt (including current maturities) to equity was 29% and 79% at March 31, 2006 and September 30, 2005, respectively. The improvement in this ratio at March 31, 2006 is also reflective of the transfer of debt to Apidos CDO II.
Cash Flows from Operating Activities. Net cash used in operating activities of continuing operations decreased by $9.7 million to a $10.0 million use of cash for the six months ended March 31, 2006 as compared to a $19.7 million use of cash for the six months ended March 31, 2005, substantially as a result of the following:
· | a $6.5 million increase in net income generated by our continuing operations, as adjusted for non-cash items such as depreciation; |
· | a $1.8 million decrease in investments in equipment finance; and |
· | changes in operating assets, liabilities and taxes in the amount of $1.4 million. |
Cash Flows from Investing Activities. Net cash used by the investing activities of our continuing operations increased by $127.3 million for the six months ended March 31, 2006 as compared to the six months ended March 31, 2005, primarily reflecting the purchase of $121.7 million of loans held for investment which have been transferred to Apidos CDO II. Additionally, we invested $22.0 million in TIC property interests and $6.6 million in additional financial fund investments, offset in part by the $17.2 million increase in cash received from real estate sales.
In the RCC public offering completed in the second quarter of fiscal 2006, we purchased an additional $13.5 million of RCC stock. We made an initial $15.0 million investment in the formation of RCC in the second quarter of fiscal 2005.
Cash Flows from Financing Activities. Net cash provided by the financing activities of our continuing operations increased by $120.1 million for the six months ended March 31, 2006 as compared to the six months ended March 31, 2005. This increase in our cash flows principally reflects the following:
· | an increase in our borrowings, net of repayments, of $133.3 million which principally involved $121.7 million borrowed during the six months ended March 31, 2006 to fund the purchase of loans held for investment by our financial fund management segment as well as $14.0 million of borrowings to fund our increased investments in RCC, real estate and financial fund management; offset partially by |
· | $8.4 million we used to repurchase our common stock during the six months ended March 31, 2006 as part of our Board-approved stock repurchase program; |
· | a $3.6 million decrease in investor contributions to SFF entities. |
Cash Retained by Entities Previously Consolidated. As of December 31, 2005, we no longer consolidated with two affiliated partnerships in our financial fund management segment that invest in regional banks due to a change in the rights of the limited partners to remove us as the general partner. Accordingly, the September 30, 2005 cash balances of these entities are not reflected in the consolidated statements of cash flows for the six months ended March 31, 2006.
Cash Flows from Discontinued Operations. Net cash provided by discontinued operations increased by $14.1 million for the six months ended March 31, 2006 as compared to the six months ended March 31, 2005. We received $36.0 million principally from the sale of four FIN 46 assets during the six months ended March 31, 2006, an increase of $29.1 million as compared to the $6.9 million of cash provided during the six months ended March 31, 2005. This increase was offset, in part, by the $15.0 million of cash flows from our discontinued energy segment as well as from the proceeds of a FIN 46 first mortgage refinancing during the six months ended March 31, 2005.
Capital Requirements
The amount of funds we must commit to investments in our financial fund management, real estate and equipment finance operations depends upon the level of funds raised through financial fund management, real estate and equipment finance programs. We believe cash flows from operations, cash and other working capital and amounts available under our credit facilities will be adequate to fund our contribution to these programs. However, the amount of funds we raise and the level of our investments will vary in the future depending on market conditions.
Contractual Obligations and Other Commercial Commitments
The following tables summarize our contractual obligations and other commercial commitments at March 31, 2006 (in thousands):
| | | | Payments Due By Period | |
Contractual obligations: | | Total | | Less than 1 Year | | 1 - 3 Years | | 4 - 5 Years | | After 5 Years | |
Long-term debt (1) | | $ | 2,543 | | $ | 310 | | $ | 686 | | $ | 766 | | $ | 781 | |
Secured credit facilities (1) | | | 53,229 | | | 53,229 | | | − | | | - | | | - | |
Capital lease obligations (1) | | | 72 | | | 14 | | | 30 | | | 28 | | | − | |
Operating lease obligations | | | 6,840 | | | 1,436 | | | 2,314 | | | 1,069 | | | 2,021 | |
Purchase obligations | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | |
Other long-term liabilities | | | - | | | − | | | - | | | - | | | - | |
Total contractual obligations | | $ | 62,684 | | $ | 54,989 | | $ | 3,030 | | $ | 1,863 | | $ | 2,802 | |
(1) | Not included in the table above are estimated interest payments calculated at rates in effect at March 31, 2006 as follows: less than 1 year: $1.1 million; 1-3 years: $259,000; 4-5 years: $149,000; and after 5 years: $97,000. |
In November 2005, one of our real estate loans relating to a property consolidated in our financial statements pursuant to FIN 46 was paid off, reducing our long-term debt by approximately $16.0 million.
In December 2005, our secured warehouse facility of $97.8 million and our related syndicated loan portfolio was transferred to Apidos CDO II, Ltd. In addition, a guarantee of the first $20.0 million of losses on the portfolio given to the lender expired upon the closing of this transaction.
In March 2006, we entered into an office lease agreement for 8,771 square feet of office space which will be utilized for its accounting operations. Rent payments are expected to commence in June 2006. Basic monthly rental payments range from approximately $7,000 up to $24,000 per month over the 13 year lease term. The lease expires in May 2019.
| | | | Amount of Commitment Expiration Per Period | |
Other commercial commitments: | | Total | | Less than 1 Year | | 1 - 3 Years | | 4 - 5 Years | | After 5 Years | |
Guarantees | | $ | 2,581 | | $ | 2,581 | | $ | − | | $ | - | | $ | - | |
Standby replacement commitments | | | 3,449 | | | 3,449 | | | − | | | - | | | - | |
Other commercial commitments (1) | | | 375,060 | | | 3,083 | | | 125,738 | | | 8,166 | | | 238,073 | |
Total commercial commitments | | $ | 381,090 | | $ | 9,113 | | $ | 125,738 | | $ | 8,166 | | $ | 238,073 | |
(1) | Five real estate investment partnerships in which we have general partner interests have obtained senior lien financing with respect to the eleven properties they acquired. In addition, four TIC investment programs which we have sponsored have obtained senior lien financing with respect to four acquired properties. These senior liens are with recourse only to the properties securing them, subject to certain standard exceptions, which we have guaranteed. These guarantees expire as the related indebtedness is paid down over the next ten years. In addition, property owners have obtained senior lien financing with respect to five of our loans. The senior liens are with recourse only to the properties securing them, subject to certain standard exceptions, which we have guaranteed. These guarantees expire as the related indebtedness is paid down over the next ten years. |
In connection with the sale of a real estate loan in March 2006, we have agreed that in exchange for the current property owner relinquishing certain critical control rights, we will make payments to the current property owner under certain stipulated circumstances, including the sale or foreclosure of the property or a subsequent resale of the loan. A payment of $2.6 million, increasing $16,234 per month to a maximum of $3.6 million, would be due upon the occurrence of specified events. In addition, the current property owner has the right to receive collateral as security for this obligation equal to or greater than 105% of the value of the obligation upon the occurrence of certain specified events or if our net worth falls below $80.0 million. Our obligation runs through December 31, 2014. In addition, we have agreed to partially indemnify the purchaser of the loan for a portion of the difference between ordinary income tax rates and capital gain rates on accrued interest on the note between the date of sale of the loan in March 2006 and December 31, 2011.
As of March 31, 2006, we have determined it to be not probable that any payments will be required under either indemnification and accordingly, no liabilities for these obligations have been recorded in the consolidated financial statements.
Critical Accounting Policies
The discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The preparation of these consolidated financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of our assets, liabilities, revenues and cost and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. On an on-going basis, we evaluate our estimates, including those related to the provision for possible losses, deferred tax assets and liabilities and certain accrued liabilities. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
For a detailed discussion on the application of policies critical to our business operations and other accounting policies, see our Annual Report on Form 10-K for fiscal 2005, at Note 2 of the “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.”
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
There has been no material change in our assessment of our sensitivity to market risk since the presentation in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2005.
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our Securities Exchange Act of 1934 reports is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, our management recognized that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and our management necessarily was required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures.
Under the supervision of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer and with the participation of our disclosure committee, we have carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective at the reasonable assurance level.
During the three months ended March 31, 2006, there were no significant changes in our internal control over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
In fiscal 2002, we charged operations $1.0 million, the amount of our maximum exposure relating to the settlement of a lawsuit. One of the insurance carriers refused to participate in the settlement. In April 2003, we filed an action in the Philadelphia County Court of Common Pleas seeking recovery on our policy with that carrier. In the second quarter of fiscal 2006, we prevailed in our action against the carrier, received a $200,000 reimbursement, and reversed the $1.0 million accrual.
We are a party to various routine legal proceedings arising out of the ordinary course of our business. Management believes that none of these actions, individually or in the aggregate, will have a material adverse effect on our financial condition or operations.
The following table provides information about purchases by us during the three months ended March 31, 2006 of equity securities that are registered by us pursuant to Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934:
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
Period | | Total Number of Shares Purchased | | Average Price Paid per Share | | Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of a Publicly Announced Program (2) | | Maximum Approximate Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Program (1) | |
January 1 to January 31, 2006 | | | 119,358 | | $ | 17.90 | | | 119,358 | | $ | 39,002,328 | |
February 1 to February 28, 2006 | | | 126,337 | | $ | 17.46 | | | 245,695 | | $ | 36,796,161 | |
March 1 to March 31, 2006 | | | 19,800 | | $ | 16.47 | | | 265,495 | | $ | 36,470,018 | |
Total | | | 265,495 | | | | | | | | | | |
(1) | On September 21, 2004, the Board of Directors approved a share repurchase program under which we may repurchase our common stock up to an aggregate purchase price of $50.0 million. These purchases may be made at any time in the open market or through privately-negotiated transactions. |
(2) | Through March 31, 2006, we have repurchased an aggregate of 765,140 shares at a total cost of approximately $13,530,000 pursuant to the stock repurchase program, at an average cost of $17.68 per share. |
Exhibit No. Description
3.1 | | | Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Resource America.(1) | |
3.2 | | | Amended and Restated Bylaws of Resource America.(1) | |
10.7 | (n) | | Fourteenth Amendment, dated March 15, 2006, to Revolving Credit Agreement and Assignment dated June 11, 2002, between LEAF Financial Corporation and National City Bank, and related guaranty of Resource America, Inc. | |
10.7 | (o) | | Fifteenth Amendment, dated March 24, 2006, to Revolving Credit Agreement and Assignment dated June 11, 2002, between LEAF Financial Corporation and National City Bank, and related guaranty of Resource America, Inc. | |
10.14 | | | Form of Stock Award Agreement(2) | |
31.1 | | | Rule 13a-14(a)/Rule 15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer. | |
31.2 | | | Rule 13a-14(a)/Rule 15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Financial Officer. | |
32.1 | | | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code. | |
32.2 | | | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code. | |
(1) | Filed previously as an exhibit to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 31, 1999 and by this reference incorporated herein. |
(2) | Filed previously as an exhibit to our Report on Form 8-K filed on February 15, 2006 and by this reference incorporated herein. |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
| RESOURCE AMERICA, INC. |
| (Registrant) |
| |
Date: May 5, 2006 | By: /s/ Steven J. Kessler |
| STEVEN J. KESSLER |
| Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
| |
Date: May 5, 2006 | By: /s/ Arthur J. Miller |
| ARTHUR J. MILLER |
| Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer |
| |