UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
[X] | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended December 31, 2006
or
[ ] | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from _________ to __________
Commission file number: 0-4408
RESOURCE AMERICA, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware | | 72-0654145 |
(State or other jurisdiction of | | (I.R.S. Employer |
incorporation or organization) | | Identification No.) |
| | |
One Crescent Drive, Suite 203 | | |
Navy Yard Corporate Center | | |
Philadelphia, PA | | 19112 |
(Address of principal executive offices) | | (Zip code) |
Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (215) 546-5005
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [X] No [ ]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer [ ] Accelerated filer [X] Non-accelerated filer [ ]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes [ ] No [X]
The number of outstanding shares of the registrant’s common stock on February 1, 2007 was 17,588,658.
RESOURCE AMERICA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
INDEX TO QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q
| | PAGE |
PART I | FINANCIAL INFORMATION | |
Item 1. | Financial Statements (unaudited) | |
| Consolidated Balance Sheets - December 31, 2006 (unaudited) and September 30, 2006 | 3 |
| Consolidated Statements of Income - Three Months Ended December 31, 2006 and 2005 (unaudited) | 4 |
| Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity and Comprehensive Income - Three Months Ended December 31, 2006 (unaudited) | 5 |
| Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - Three Months Ended December 31, 2006 and 2005 (unaudited) | 6 − 7 |
| Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - December 31, 2006 (unaudited) | 8 − 22 |
| | |
Item 2. | Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | 23 − 38 |
| | |
Item 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk | |
| | |
Item 4. | Controls and Procedures | 39 |
| | |
PART II | OTHER INFORMATION | |
| | |
Item 1. | Legal Proceedings | 40 |
| | |
Item 6. | Exhibits | 40 |
| |
SIGNATURES | 41 |
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
RESOURCE AMERICA, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except share data)
| | December 31, 2006 | | September 30, 2006 | |
| | (unaudited) | | | |
ASSETS | | | | | |
Cash | | $ | 19,868 | | $ | 37,622 | |
Restricted cash | | | 13,897 | | | 8,103 | |
Receivables from managed entities | | | 10,587 | | | 8,795 | |
Investments in commercial finance | | | 172,334 | | | 108,850 | |
Loans held for investment | | | 283,198 | | | 69,314 | |
Investments in real estate | | | 49,492 | | | 50,104 | |
Investment securities available-for-sale | | | 70,277 | | | 64,857 | |
Investments in unconsolidated entities | | | 34,280 | | | 26,626 | |
Property and equipment, net | | | 9,277 | | | 9,525 | |
Deferred income taxes | | | 7,070 | | | 6,408 | |
Other assets | | | 33,541 | | | 26,549 | |
Total assets | | $ | 703,821 | | $ | 416,753 | |
| | | | | | | |
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | | | | | | |
Accounts payable | | $ | 9,483 | | $ | 12,448 | |
Accrued expenses and other liabilities | | | 22,754 | | | 17,078 | |
Payables to managed entities | | | 1,250 | | | 1,579 | |
Borrowings | | | 449,874 | | | 172,238 | |
Deferred income tax liabilities | | | 12,458 | | | 10,746 | |
Minority interests | | | 9,370 | | | 9,602 | |
Total liabilities | | | 505,189 | | | 223,691 | |
| | | | | | | |
Commitments and contingencies | | | − | | | − | |
| | | | | | | |
Stockholders’ equity: | | | | | | | |
Preferred stock, $1.00 par value, 1,000,000 shares authorized; none outstanding | | | - | | | - | |
Common stock, $.01 par value, 49,000,000 shares authorized; 26,408,298 and 26,401,708 shares issued, respectively | | | 264 | | | 264 | |
Additional paid-in capital | | | 260,296 | | | 259,882 | |
Retained earnings | | | 28,870 | | | 25,464 | |
Treasury stock, at cost; 9,109,151 and 9,110,290 shares, respectively | | | (96,948 | ) | | (96,960 | ) |
ESOP loan receivable | | | (459 | ) | | (465 | ) |
Accumulated other comprehensive income | | | 6,609 | | | 4,877 | |
Total stockholders’ equity | | | 198,632 | | | 193,062 | |
| | $ | 703,821 | | $ | 416,753 | |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements
RESOURCE AMERICA, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(in thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)
| | Three Months Ended December 31, | |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | |
REVENUES | | | | | |
Financial fund management | | $ | 12,387 | | $ | 7,479 | |
Real estate | | | 4,564 | | | 4,654 | |
Commercial finance | | | 7,089 | | | 5,081 | |
| | | 24,040 | | | 17,214 | |
COSTS AND EXPENSES | | | | | | | |
Financial fund management | | | 4,552 | | | 2,299 | |
Real estate | | | 3,013 | | | 2,265 | |
Commercial finance | | | 3,631 | | | 2,918 | |
General and administrative | | | 2,834 | | | 3,225 | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 709 | | | 838 | |
| | | 14,739 | | | 11,545 | |
OPERATING INCOME | | | 9,301 | | | 5,669 | |
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE) | | | | | | | |
Interest expense | | | (4,591 | ) | | (2,296 | ) |
Minority interest | | | (560 | ) | | (402 | ) |
Other income, net | | | 2,528 | | | 873 | |
| | | (2,623 | ) | | (1,825 | ) |
Income from continuing operations before taxes and cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle | | | 6,678 | | | 3,844 | |
Provision (benefit) for income taxes | | | 2,210 | | | (1,537 | ) |
Income from continuing operations before cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle | | | 4,468 | | | 5,381 | |
(Loss) income from discontinued operations, net of tax | | | (19 | ) | | 938 | |
Cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle, net of tax | | | − | | | 1,357 | |
NET INCOME | | $ | 4,449 | | $ | 7,676 | |
Basic earnings per common share: | | | | | | | |
Continuing operations | | $ | 0.26 | | $ | 0.30 | |
Discontinued operations | | | − | | | 0.05 | |
Cumulative effect of accounting change | | | − | | | 0.08 | |
Net income | | $ | 0.26 | | $ | 0.43 | |
Weighted average shares outstanding | | | 17,292 | | | 18,055 | |
Diluted earnings per common share: | | | | | | | |
Continuing operations | | $ | 0.23 | | $ | 0.27 | |
Discontinued operations | | | − | | | 0.05 | |
Cumulative effect of accounting change | | | − | | | 0.07 | |
Net income | | $ | 0.23 | | $ | 0.39 | |
Weighted average shares outstanding | | | 19,122 | | | 19,986 | |
| | | | | | | |
Dividends declared per common share | | $ | 0.06 | | $ | 0.06 | |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements
RESOURCE AMERICA, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
THREE MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
| | | | | | | | | | | | Accumulated | | | | | |
| | | | Additional | | | | | | ESOP | | Other | | Totals | | | |
| | Common | | Paid-In | | Retained | | Treasury | | Loan | | Comprehensive | | Stockholders’ | | Comprehensive | |
| | Stock | | Capital | | Earnings | | Stock | | Receivable | | Income | | Equity | | Income | |
Balance, October 1, 2006 | | $ | 264 | | $ | 259,882 | | $ | 25,464 | | $ | (96,960 | ) | $ | (465 | ) | $ | 4,877 | | $ | 193,062 | | | | |
Net income | | | - | | | - | | | 4,449 | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | 4,449 | | $ | 4,449 | |
Treasury shares issued | | | - | | | 70 | | | - | | | 12 | | | - | | | - | | | 82 | | | − | |
Stock-based compensation | | | - | | | 217 | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | 217 | | | − | |
Restricted stock awards | | | - | | | 102 | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | 102 | | | − | |
Issuance of common shares | | | - | | | 25 | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | 25 | | | − | |
Other comprehensive income | | | − | | | − | | | − | | | − | | | − | | | 1,732 | | | 1,732 | | | 1,732 | |
Cash dividends | | | - | | | - | | | (1,043 | ) | | - | | | - | | | - | | | (1,043 | ) | | − | |
Repayment of ESOP loan | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | 6 | | | − | | | 6 | | | − | |
Balance, December 31, 2006 | | $ | 264 | | $ | 260,296 | | $ | 28,870 | | $ | (96,948 | ) | $ | (459 | ) | $ | 6,609 | | $ | 198,632 | | $ | 6,181 | |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements
RESOURCE AMERICA, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
| | Three Months Ended December 31, | |
| | 2006 | | 2005 (1) | |
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 4,449 | | $ | 7,676 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash used in operating activities: | | | | | | | |
Cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle, net of tax | | | − | | | (1,357 | ) |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 810 | | | 861 | |
Distributions from unconsolidated entities | | | 3,941 | | | 3,675 | |
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated entities | | | (3,981 | ) | | (1,981 | ) |
Minority interest earnings | | | 560 | | | 402 | |
Loss (income) from discontinued operations | | | 19 | | | (938 | ) |
Gain on sale of investment securities available-for-sale | | | (1,347 | ) | | − | |
Deferred income tax benefit | | | (671 | ) | | (3,190 | ) |
Gain on asset dispositions | | | (74 | ) | | (879 | ) |
Non-cash compensation on long-term incentive plans | | | 401 | | | 310 | |
Non-cash compensation issued | | | 797 | | | 361 | |
Non-cash compensation received | | | (673 | ) | | (821 | ) |
Increase in commercial finance investments | | | (63,594 | ) | | (26,523 | ) |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities | | | (7,680 | ) | | 1,965 | |
Net cash used in operating activities of continuing operations | | | (67,043 | ) | | (20,439 | ) |
| | | | | | | |
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: | | | | | | | |
Investments in real estate | | | (10,188 | ) | | (9,963 | ) |
Payments received on real estate loans and real estate | | | 3,256 | | | 8,366 | |
Purchases of investment securities available-for-sale | | | (5,795 | ) | | (4,453 | ) |
Proceeds from sale of available-for-sale securities | | | 3,381 | | | 3,500 | |
(Increase) decrease in restricted cash | | | (5,639 | ) | | 5,000 | |
Capital expenditures | | | (219 | ) | | (1,080 | ) |
Decrease (increase) in other assets | | | 1,769 | | | (515 | ) |
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities of continuing operations | | | (13,435 | ) | | 855 | |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements
RESOURCE AMERICA, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS − (Continued)
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
| | Three Months Ended December 31, | |
| | 2006 | | 2005 (1) | |
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: | | | | | |
Increase in borrowings | | | 161,507 | | | 123,930 | |
Principal payments on borrowings | | | (97,751 | ) | | (99,398 | ) |
Dividends paid | | | (1,043 | ) | | (1,082 | ) |
Proceeds from issuance of stock | | | 25 | | | 40 | |
Purchase of treasury stock | | | − | | | (3,681 | ) |
Net cash provided by financing activities of continuing operations | | | 62,738 | | | 19,809 | |
| | | | | | | |
CASH FLOWS FROM DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS: | | | | | | | |
Operating activities | | | (14 | ) | | (976 | ) |
Investing activities | | | − | | | 17,020 | |
Net cash (used in) provided by discontinued operations | | | (14 | ) | | 16,044 | |
Net cash retained by entities previously consolidated | | | − | | | (3,825 | ) |
(Decrease) increase in cash | | | (17,754 | ) | | 12,444 | |
Cash at beginning of period | | | 37,622 | | | 30,353 | |
Cash at end of period | | $ | 19,868 | | $ | 42,797 | |
(1) | Revised presentation to reflect detail of cash flows from discontinued operations. |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements
RESOURCE AMERICA, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2006
(unaudited)
NOTE 1 - MANAGEMENT’S OPINION REGARDING INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Resource America, Inc. (the "Company" or “RAI”) is a specialized asset management company that uses industry specific expertise to generate and administer investment opportunities for the Company and for outside investors in the financial fund management, real estate and commercial finance sectors. As a specialized asset manager, the Company seeks to develop investment vehicles in which outside investors invest along with the Company and for which the Company manages the assets acquired pursuant to long-term management and operating agreements. The Company limits its investment vehicles to investment areas where it owns existing operating companies or has specific expertise.
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries, all of which are wholly-owned except for certain financial fund management entities and LEAF Financial Corp. (“LEAF”) in which the senior executives of LEAF hold an 11.5% interest.
In addition, in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Interpretation (“FIN”) 46-R, “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities,” the Company consolidated certain variable interest entities (“VIEs”) as to which it has determined that it is the primary beneficiary. Due to the timing of the receipt of financial information from third parties, the Company accounts for these entities’ activities on a one quarter lag, except when adjusting for the impact of significant events such as a refinance or sale. The assets, liabilities, revenues and costs and expenses of the VIEs that are included in the consolidated financial statements are not those of the Company. The liabilities of the VIEs will be satisfied from the cash flows of the VIE, not from assets of the Company which has no legal obligation to satisfy those liabilities.
The consolidated financial statements and the information and tables contained in the notes thereto as of December 31, 2006 and for the three months ended December 31, 2006 and 2005 are unaudited. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) have been condensed or omitted pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. However, in the opinion of management, these interim financial statements include all the necessary adjustments to fairly present the results of the interim periods presented. The unaudited interim consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2006 (“fiscal 2006”). The results of operations for the three months ended December 31, 2006 may not necessarily be indicative of the results of operations for the full fiscal year ending September 30, 2007 (“fiscal 2007”).
Certain reclassifications have been made to the fiscal 2006 consolidated financial statements to conform to the fiscal 2007 presentation.
RESOURCE AMERICA, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS − (Continued)
December 31, 2006
(unaudited)
NOTE 2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Supplemental Cash Flow Information
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information (in thousands):
| | Three Months Ended December 31, | |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | |
Cash paid during the period for: | | | | | |
Interest | | $ | 1,650 | | $ | 3,561 | |
Income taxes paid | | $ | 61 | | $ | 603 | |
Non-cash activities include the following: | | | | | | | |
Transfer of loans held for investment (see Note 6): | | | | | | | |
Reduction of loans held for investment | | $ | − | | $ | 121,722 | |
Termination of associated secured warehouse credit facilities | | $ | − | | $ | 121,722 | |
Activity on secured warehouse facilities: | | | | | | | |
Purchase of loans held for investment | | $ | 213,884 | | $ | 23,970 | |
Borrowings on associated secured warehouse credit facilities | | $ | 213,881 | | $ | 23,921 | |
Receipt of a note upon resolution of a real estate investment | | $ | − | | $ | 2,000 | |
Recently Issued Financial Accounting Standards
In September 2006, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) 157, “Fair Value Measurements” (“SFAS 157”), which provides guidance on measuring the fair value of assets and liabilities. SFAS 157 will apply to other accounting pronouncements that require or permit assets or liabilities to be measured at fair value but does not expand the use of fair value to any new circumstances. This standard will also require additional disclosures in both annual and quarterly reports. SFAS 157 will be effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007 and will be adopted by the Company in the first quarter of its fiscal year 2009. The Company is currently determining the effect, if any, the adoption of SFAS 157 will have on its financial statements.
In September 2006, the Securities and Exchange Commission staff issued Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) 108, “Considering the Effects of Prior Year Misstatements when Quantifying Misstatements in Current Year Financial Statements” (“SAB 108”). SAB 108 provides interpretive guidance on how the effects of the carryover or reversal of prior year misstatements should be considered in quantifying a current year misstatement. It establishes an approach that requires quantification of financial statement misstatements based on the effects of the misstatements on each of the company's financial statements and the related financial statement disclosures. SAB 108 is effective for the Company’s current fiscal year ending September 30, 2007. Management does not believe adoption of SAB 108 will have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.
On July 13, 2006, the FASB issued FIN 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes - An Interpretation of SFAS 109.” FIN 48 clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprise's financial statements in accordance with SFAS 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes.” FIN 48 also prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. The new accounting standard also provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure, and transition. The provisions of FIN 48 are effective as of the beginning of the first fiscal year beginning after December 15, 2006 with early adoption permitted if no interim financial statements have been issued. The Company will not elect for early adoption of FIN 48, thus the provisions of FIN 48 will be implemented in the quarter ending December 31, 2007. The Company is currently determining the effect, if any, the adoption of FIN 48 will have on its financial statements.
RESOURCE AMERICA, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS − (Continued)
December 31, 2006
(unaudited)
NOTE 2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES − (Continued)
Concentration of Credit Risk
Financial instruments, which potentially subject the Company to concentration of credit risk, consist principally of periodic temporary investments of cash and cash equivalents. The Company places its temporary cash investments in high-quality, short-term money market instruments and deposits with high-quality financial institutions and brokerage firms. At December 31, 2006, the Company had $26.7 million in deposits at various banks, of which $24.0 million was over the insurance limit of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. No losses have been experienced on such investments.
NOTE 3 − COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Comprehensive income includes net income and all other changes in the equity of a business from transactions and other events and circumstances from non-owner sources. These changes, other than net income, are referred to as “other comprehensive income” and for the Company include changes in the fair value, net of taxes, of its investments securities, available-for-sale and derivative instruments that qualify as cash flow hedges.
Assets and liabilities in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars at the rate of exchange prevailing at the balance sheet date. Revenues and expenses are translated at the average rate of exchange for the period. The resulting translation adjustments are also included in comprehensive income.
The following table reflects the changes in comprehensive income (in thousands):
| | Three Months Ended December 31, | |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | |
Net income | | $ | 4,449 | | $ | 7,676 | |
Other comprehensive income: | | | | | | | |
Unrealized gains on investment securities available-for-sale net of tax of $2,292 (1) and $337 (2) | | | 2,300 | | | 209 | |
Less: reclassification for gains realized in net income, net of tax of $579 and $0 | | | (768 | ) | | − | |
| | | 1,532 | | | 209 | |
Unrealized gain on hedging contracts, net of tax $9 and $0 | | | 13 | | | − | |
Foreign currency translation gain | | | 187 | | | − | |
Comprehensive income | | $ | 6,181 | | $ | 7,885 | |
(1) | Reflects the cumulative adjustment for the change in the Company’s effective tax rate from 39% at September 30, 2006 to 43% at December 31, 2006. |
(2) | Reflects the cumulative adjustment for the change in the Company’s effective tax rate from 40% at September 30, 2005 to 43% at December 31, 2005. |
NOTE 4 − EARNINGS PER SHARE
Basic earnings per share (“Basic EPS”) is determined by dividing net income by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share (“Diluted EPS”) is computed by dividing net income by the sum of the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding after giving effect to the potential dilution from the exercise of securities, such as stock options, into shares of common stock as if those securities were exercised as well as the dilutive effect of other award plans, including restricted stock and director units.
RESOURCE AMERICA, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS − (Continued)
December 31, 2006
(unaudited)
NOTE 4 − EARNINGS PER SHARE − (Continued)
The following table presents a reconciliation of the components used in the computation of Basic EPS and Diluted EPS (in thousands):
| | Three Months Ended December 31, | |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | |
Earnings - Basic | | | | | |
Continuing operations | | $ | 4,468 | | $ | 5,381 | |
Discontinued operations | | | (19 | ) | | 938 | |
Cumulative effect of accounting change (1) | | | − | | | 1,357 | |
Net income | | $ | 4,449 | | $ | 7,676 | |
| | | | | | | |
Earnings - Diluted | | | | | | | |
Continuing operations (2) | | $ | 4,468 | | $ | 5,344 | |
Discontinued operations | | | (19 | ) | | 938 | |
Cumulative effect of accounting change (1) | | | − | | | 1,357 | |
Net income | | $ | 4,449 | | $ | 7,639 | |
| | | | | | | |
Shares (3) | | | | | | | |
Basic shares outstanding | | | 17,292 | | | 18,055 | |
Dilutive effect of stock option and award plans | | | 1,830 | | | 1,931 | |
Dilutive shares outstanding | | | 19,122 | | | 19,986 | |
(1) | The Company recorded a cumulative adjustment for the elimination of the one-quarter delay in reporting its equity in earnings of the Trapeza entities (see Note 9). |
(2) | Reflects $37,000 of minority interest, net of tax, upon the assumed conversion of notes outstanding for the three months ended December 31, 2005. These notes have since converted and the minority interest is reflected in reported results for the three months ended December 31, 2006. |
(3) | All outstanding options were dilutive as of December 31, 2006. As of December 31, 2005, options to purchase 451,000 shares were outstanding but were excluded from the computation of Diluted EPS as their effect would have been antidilutive. The exercise prices on those options were at $16.66 and $17.26 per share. |
NOTE 5 - INVESTMENTS IN COMMERCIAL FINANCE
The Company’s investments in commercial finance include the following (in thousands):
| | December 31, | | September 30, | |
| | 2006 | | 2006 | |
Notes receivable, net | | $ | 141,240 | | $ | 74,864 | |
Direct financing leases, net | | | 30,408 | | | 32,275 | |
Assets subject to operating leases, net of accumulated depreciation of $19 and $46 | | | 686 | | | 1,711 | |
Investments in commercial finance | | $ | 172,334 | | $ | 108,850 | |
RESOURCE AMERICA, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS − (Continued)
December 31, 2006
(unaudited)
NOTE 5 - INVESTMENTS IN COMMERCIAL FINANCE − (Continued)
The components of direct financing leases are as follows (in thousands):
| | December 31, | | September 30, | |
| | 2006 | | 2006 | |
Total future minimum lease payments receivable | | $ | 35,232 | | $ | 37,398 | |
Initial direct costs, net of amortization | | | 641 | | | 598 | |
Unguaranteed residual | | | 581 | | | 362 | |
Unearned income | | | (6,046 | ) | | (6,083 | ) |
Investments in direct financing leases | | $ | 30,408 | | $ | 32,275 | |
Although the terms of the leases and notes extend over many years, the Company routinely sells without recourse the leases and notes it acquires or originates to the investment entities it manages (including RCC and prior to September 26, 2006, certain subsidiaries of Merrill Lynch Pierce, Fenner & Smith Inc. (“ML”) shortly after their acquisition or origination in accordance with agreements with each party. As a result of these routine sales of leases and notes as well as the Company’s credit evaluations, management concluded that no allowance for loan and lease losses was deemed necessary at December 31 and September 30, 2006.
NOTE 6 − LOANS HELD FOR INVESTMENT
The Company typically funds the initial acquisition of portfolio assets for collateralized debt obligations (“CDOs”) issuers it sponsors through a secured warehouse credit facility prior to closing the offering of the CDO. In those transactions in which the Company is deemed to be the primary beneficiary (as defined by FIN 46-R), the assets and liabilities of the CDO issuer are consolidated. Upon the execution of the CDO, the warehouse facility is refinanced through the issuance of CDOs and the CDO issuer is no longer consolidated with the Company.
The following is a summary of the Company’s bank loans held for investment (in thousands):
| | December 31, | | September 30, | |
| | 2006 | | 2006 | |
Principal | | $ | 282,660 | | $ | 69,312 | |
Unamortized premium | | | 677 | | | 18 | |
Unamortized discount | | | (139 | ) | | (16 | ) |
Loans held for investment | | $ | 283,198 | | $ | 69,314 | |
At December 31, 2006, the Company’s secured bank loan portfolio consisted of $283.2 million of floating rate loans, which bear interest at various London Inter-Bank Offered Rates (“LIBOR”), including European LIBOR rates, plus 1.50% to 7.50%, with maturity dates ranging from March 2010 to March 2016. There were no fixed rate loans as of December 31, 2006.
At December 31 and September 30, 2006, all of the Company’s loans are current with respect to the scheduled payments of principal and interest. In reviewing the portfolio of loans and the observable secondary market prices, the Company did not identify any loans with characteristics indicating that impairment had occurred. Accordingly, as of December 31 and September 30, 2006, management of the Company determined that no allowance for possible loan losses was needed.
RESOURCE AMERICA, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS − (Continued)
December 31, 2006
(unaudited)
NOTE 6 − LOANS HELD FOR INVESTMENT − (Continued)
At September 30, 2006, the Company’s secured bank loan portfolio consisted of $69.3 million of floating rate loans, which bear interest at various LIBOR rates, including European LIBOR rates, plus 1.75% to 4.25%, with maturity dates ranging from October 2012 to March 2016. There were no fixed rate loans as of September 30, 2006.
NOTE 7 - INVESTMENTS IN REAL ESTATE
The following is a summary of the changes in the carrying value of the Company’s investments in real estate (in thousands):
| | December 31, | | September 30, | |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | | 2006 | |
Real estate loans: | | | | | | | |
Balance, beginning of period | | $ | 28,739 | | $ | 25,923 | | $ | 25,923 | |
New loans | | | − | | | 2,000 | | | 5,109 | |
Additions to existing loans | | | − | | | 65 | | | 2,310 | |
Collection of principal | | | (281 | ) | | (250 | ) | | (5,068 | ) |
Other | | | 47 | | | 98 | | | 465 | |
Balance, end of period | | | 28,505 | | | 27,836 | | | 28,739 | |
Real estate: | | | | | | | | | | |
Ventures | | | 9,421 | | | 8,168 | | | 9,519 | |
Owned, net of accumulated depreciation of $1,833, $1,444 and $1,736 | | | 12,336 | | | 12,683 | | | 12,616 | |
Total real estate | | | 21,757 | | | 20,851 | | | 22,135 | |
| | | 50,262 | | | 48,687 | | | 50,874 | |
Allowance for loan losses | | | (770 | ) | | (770 | ) | | (770 | ) |
Investments in real estate | | $ | 49,492 | | $ | 47,917 | | $ | 50,104 | |
NOTE 8 − INVESTMENT SECURITIES AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE
The Company’s investment securities available-for-sale are carried at fair market value based on market quotes. Unrealized gains or losses, net of tax, are included in accumulated comprehensive income in stockholders’ equity.
The Company has invested in two affiliated publicly-traded companies, Resource Capital Corp. (“RCC”) (NYSE: RSO), and The Bancorp, Inc. (“TBBK”) (Nasdaq: TBBK), in addition to CDO issuers it has sponsored and manages as follows (in thousands):
| | December 31, | | September 30, | |
| | 2006 | | 2006 | |
Investment in RCC, including unrealized gains of $3,752 and $879 | | $ | 32,461 | | $ | 29,588 | |
Investment in TBBK, including unrealized gains of $5,463 and $5,696 | | | 8,238 | | | 9,132 | |
Investments in CDO securities, including net unrealized losses of $1,704 and $1,471 | | | 29,578 | | | 26,137 | |
Investment securities available-for-sale | | $ | 70,277 | | $ | 64,857 | |
RCC is a specialty finance real estate investment trust (“REIT”) that the Company sponsored in fiscal 2005. The Company, through its indirect wholly-owned subsidiary, Resource Capital Manager, Inc. (“RCM”), provides certain services including investment management and administrative services to RCC in accordance with its management agreement with RCM.
RESOURCE AMERICA, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS − (Continued)
December 31, 2006
(unaudited)
NOTE 8 − INVESTMENT SECURITIES AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE − (Continued)
The Company held 1.9 million shares of RCC at December 31 and September 30, 2006, respectively. In addition, the Company held options to acquire 2,166 shares (at an average price per share of $15.00) and warrants to acquire an additional 100,088 shares (at $15.00 per share) of RCC common stock at December 31 and September 30, 2006, respectively.
The Company held 402,009 and 482,009 shares of TBBK as of December 31 and September 30, 2006, respectively, of which 278,290 and 358,290 shares were included in investment securities available-for-sale. During the quarter ended December 31, 2006, the Company sold 80,000 of its shares of TBBK stock for $2.0 million and realized a gain of $1.3 million (see Note 15). Additionally, the 123,719 shares of TBBK held in the supplemental employment retirement plan for our former Chief Executive Officer are included in other assets.
Investments in CDO securities include investments in 12 and 10 CDOs at December 31 and September 30, 2006, respectively, which are held through the Company’s financial fund management entities.
NOTE 9 − INVESTMENTS IN UNCONSOLIDATED ENTITIES
As a specialized asset manager, the Company develops various types of investment vehicles, including partnerships and TIC programs. The following table details these investments, including the range of partnership interests owned, which are accounted for using the equity method because the Company has the ability to exercise significant influence over their operating and financial decisions (in thousands):
| | December 31, 2006 | | September 30, 2006 | | Range of Combined Partnership Interests | |
Trapeza entities | | $ | 15,167 | | $ | 15,007 | | | 13% to 18% | |
Financial fund management partnerships | | | 6,351 | | | 5,772 | | | 10% | |
Real estate investment partnerships | | | 4,993 | | | 3,927 | | | 5.0% to 10.0% | |
Commercial finance investment partnerships | | | 1,300 | | | 1,353 | | | 1% to 5% | |
TIC property interests | | | 6,469 | | | 567 | | | N/A | |
Investments in unconsolidated entities | | $ | 34,280 | | $ | 26,626 | | | | |
Historically, the Company presented its equity in the earnings and losses of the Trapeza entities on a one-quarter delay as permitted under GAAP. Improvements in the timeliness and availability of financial data from the Trapeza entities allowed the Company to report its share in those earnings on a current basis as of October 1, 2005. As a result of this change, the Company’s equity in the earnings of the Trapeza entities of $1.4 million, net of tax of $983,000, for the three months ended September 30, 2005 was reported as a cumulative change in accounting principle as of October 1, 2005.
RESOURCE AMERICA, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS − (Continued)
December 31, 2006
(unaudited)
NOTE 9 − INVESTMENTS IN UNCONSOLIDATED ENTITIES − (Continued)
The Company has equity interests of 50% and 33.33% in the managers of the Trapeza CDO entities, Trapeza Capital Management, LLC and Trapeza Management Group, LLC, respectively. The Company does not consolidate these entities since it does not have control over them and reports the equity results of these entities on a current basis beginning in fiscal 2006. Summarized operating data for these entities is presented below (in thousands):
| | Three Months Ended | |
| | December 31, | |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | |
Trapeza Capital Management, LLC | | | | | |
Management fees | | $ | 3,839 | | $ | 1,547 | |
Operating expenses | | | (824 | ) | | (374 | ) |
Other expense | | | (29 | ) | | (48 | ) |
Net income | | $ | 2,986 | | $ | 1,125 | |
| | Three Months Ended | |
| | December 31, | |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | |
Trapeza Management Group, LLC | | | | | |
Management fees | | $ | 680 | | $ | 682 | |
Operating expenses | | | (48 | ) | | (97 | ) |
Other expense | | | (5 | ) | | (21 | ) |
Net income | | $ | 627 | | $ | 564 | |
NOTE 10 - BORROWINGS
Borrowings consist of the following (in thousands):
| | | | | | Balance as of | |
| | Amount of Facility | | Interest Rate at December 31, 2006 | | December 31, 2006 | | September 30, 2006 | |
| | (in millions) | | | | | | | |
Financial fund management - Secured warehouse credit facilities-FIN 46-R | | $ | 350.0 | | | 5.99% | | $ | 109,064 | | $ | 2,900 | |
| | $ | 350.0 | (a) | | 5.98% | | | 45,863 | | | − | |
| | $ | 300.0 | | | 4.28% | | | 128,250 | | | 66,397 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial finance - Secured revolving credit facilities | | $ | 150.0 | | | 6.89% | | | 110,800 | | | 86,400 | |
| | $ | 250.0 | (b) | | 5.92% | | | 39,561 | | | − | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other debt | | $ | 17.4 | | | 5.40 - 8.80% | | | 16,336 | | | 16,541 | |
Total borrowings | | | | | | | | $ | 449,874 | | $ | 172,238 | |
RESOURCE AMERICA, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS − (Continued)
December 31, 2006
(unaudited)
NOTE 10 - BORROWINGS − (Continued)
(a) Financial fund management - Secured warehouse credit facilities-FIN 46-R. In December 2006, the Company entered into a $350.0 million warehouse credit facility with affiliates of Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC (“Credit Suisse”) to fund its purchases of bank loans. The Company is charged interest during the warehouse period at LIBOR plus 62.5 basis points in return for a participation interest in the interest earned on the loans. The facility agreement provides for a guarantee by the Company as well as an escrow deposit (see Note 16). In January 2007, this warehouse credit facility was assumed by RCC. As a result, the escrow deposit was returned with interest and the Company’s guarantee on this facility was terminated.
(b) Commercial finance - Secured revolving credit facilities. In December 2006, LEAF purchased the equity of a subsidiary of RCC in order to utilize an unused $250.0 million line of credit RCC had with Morgan Stanley Bank to fund commercial finance assets originated by LEAF. As part of the agreement, LEAF reimbursed RCC $125,000 for the commitment fees it had paid and assumed the liability for an additional $725,000 of commitment fees and other costs. The maximum amount of the Company’s borrowings under this facility is $100.0 million for the first ten months and $250.0 million thereafter. The facility is non-recourse to the Company and expires in October 2009. The underlying equipment being leased or financed collateralizes the borrowings under this facility. Borrowings outstanding bear interest at one of two rates, determined by the utilization under the facility: less than $100.0 million are at a rate of one-month LIBOR plus 0.60%, and in excess of $100.0 million are at a rate of one-month LIBOR plus 0.75%. Interest and principal are due monthly.
To mitigate fluctuations in the interest rate on the Morgan Stanley line, the Company has entered into interest rate swap agreements. The interest rate swaps terminate at various dates ranging from May 2012 to October 2016. As of December 31, 2006, the interest rate swap agreements fix the rate on the outstanding balance at 5.69% on a weighted average basis (see Note 11).
Annual principal payments over the next five years ending December 31 and thereafter are as follows (in thousands):
2007 | | $ | 121,693 | (1) |
2008 | | | 10,202 | |
2009 | | | 21,183 | |
2010 | | | 837 | |
2011 | | | 12,150 | |
Thereafter | | | 632 | |
| | $ | 166,697 | |
(1) | Excludes $283.2 million related to secured warehouse credit facilities that will be transferred upon the execution of the associated CDO transactions and will not have to be repaid by the Company. |
Covenants
At December 31, 2006, the Company was in compliance with all of the financial covenants under its various debt agreements. These financial covenants are customary for the type and size of the related debt facilities and include minimum equity requirements as well as specified debt service coverage and leverage ratios.
All other credit facilities remained substantially unchanged from what was previously disclosed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2006.
RESOURCE AMERICA, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS − (Continued)
December 31, 2006
(unaudited)
NOTE 11 - DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS
The Company implemented a hedging strategy using derivative financial instruments including interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges. The Company does not use derivative financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes. The Company manages the credit risk of possible counterparty default in these derivative transactions by dealing exclusively with counterparties with investment grade ratings.
Before entering into a derivative transaction for hedging purposes, the Company determines that a high degree of initial effectiveness exists between the change in the value of the hedged item and the change in the value of the derivative from a movement in interest rates. High effectiveness means that the change in the value of the derivative will be effectively offset by the change in the value of the hedged asset or liability. The Company measures the effectiveness of each hedge throughout the hedge period. Any hedge ineffectiveness, as defined by GAAP, will be recognized in the consolidated statements of operations.
There can be no assurance that the Company’s hedging strategies or techniques will be effective, that profitability will not be adversely affected during any period of change in interest rates, or that the costs of hedging will not exceed the benefits.
At December 31, 2006, the notional amount of the interest rate swaps were $38.8 million. For the three months ended December 31, 2006, the Company had an unrealized net gain of $13,000 (net of tax of $9,000) on these interest rate swaps which is included in comprehensive income. The Company recognized no gain or loss during the three months ended December 31, 2006 for hedge ineffectiveness. Assuming market rates remain constant with the rates at December 31, 2006, the $13,000 in accumulated other comprehensive income is projected to be recognized in earnings over the next 12 months.
NOTE 12 - STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
Employee stock options.
The Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards 123R, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation” as revised (“SFAS 123R”), as of October 1, 2005. Accordingly, employee stock options granted are being expensed by the Company over the option vesting period, based on the estimated fair value of the award on the date of grant. The Company’s calculations were made using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions:
| | Three Months Ended December 31, | |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | |
Expected life (years) | | | 6.25 | | | 6.25 | |
Expected stock volatility | | | 27.8% | | | 27.8% | |
Risk-free interest rate | | | 4.0% | | | 4.3% | |
Dividends | | | 0.9% | | | 1.4% | |
RESOURCE AMERICA, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS − (Continued)
December 31, 2006
(unaudited)
NOTE 12 - STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION − (Continued)
Transactions for employee stock options for the three months ended December 31, 2006 are summarized as follows:
| | | | | | Weighted | | | |
| | | | Weighted | | Average | | | |
| | | | Average | | Remaining | | Aggregate | |
| | | | Exercise | | Contractual | | Intrinsic | |
| | Shares | | Price | | Term (in years) | | Value | |
Outstanding - beginning of period | | | 3,641,096 | | $ | 7.77 | | | | | | | |
Granted | | | − | | $ | − | | | | | | | |
Exercised | | | (6,590 | ) | $ | 3.33 | | | | | | | |
Forfeited | | | − | | $ | − | | | | | | | |
Outstanding - end of period | | | 3,634,506 | | $ | 7.78 | | | 5.34 | | $ | 67,677,000 | |
Exercisable - end of period | | | 3,259,952 | | $ | 6.78 | | | 4.99 | | $ | 63,968,000 | |
Available for grant | | | 705,853 | (1) | | | | | | | | | |
(1) | Adjusted for shares of restricted stock granted under the 2005 employee stock plan. |
The following table summarizes the activity for unvested employee stock options during the three months ended December 31, 2006:
| | | | Weighted | |
| | | | Average | |
| | | | Grant Date | |
| | Units | | Fair Value | |
Unvested shares outstanding - beginning of period | | | 374,554 | | $ | 7.37 | |
Granted | | | − | | $ | − | |
Vested | | | − | | $ | − | |
Forfeited | | | − | | $ | − | |
Unvested shares outstanding - end of period | | | 374,554 | | $ | 7.37 | |
As of March 31, 2006, there was a total of $2.0 million of unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested awards under stock option plans. This cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.9 years. The total fair value of shares vested and expensed during the three months ended December 31, 2006 and 2005 was $217,000 and $274,000, respectively.
Restricted common stock
In February 2006, LEAF issued 300,000 shares of its restricted common stock valued at $69,000 based on 3% of LEAF’s equity as of the date of issuance. These restricted shares, issued to three senior officers of LEAF, vest 50% per year commencing on February 1, 2007. For the three months ended December 31, 2006, the Company recorded stock-based compensation for the LEAF restricted stock of $12,000.
In January 2006, the Company issued 83,519 shares of restricted RAI common stock valued at $1.4 million based on the closing price of the Company’s stock as of the date of grant. These restricted shares vest 25% per year commencing on January 3, 2007. For the three months ended December 31, 2006, the Company recorded stock-based compensation expense for these restricted shares of $90,000.
RESOURCE AMERICA, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS − (Continued)
December 31, 2006
(unaudited)
NOTE 13 - INCOME TAXES
The Company recorded the following provision (benefit) for income taxes as follows (in thousands):
| | Three Months Ended | |
| | December 31, | |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | |
Provision (benefit) for income taxes: | | | | | |
Provision for income taxes, at estimated effective rates | | $ | 2,872 | | $ | 1,653 | |
Reduction of valuation allowances | | | (662 | ) | | (3,190 | ) |
Provision (benefit) for income taxes | | $ | 2,210 | | $ | (1,537 | ) |
In the three months ended December 31, 2006, the Company continued to implement tax planning strategies that management believes make it more likely than not that the Company will be able to utilize $6.6 million of state and local net operating loss carry forwards (“NOLs”) before their expiration. Accordingly, $662,000 of the valuation allowance was reversed. Management will continue to assess its estimate of the amount of NOLs that the Company will be able to utilize and the estimate of the required valuation allowance could be adjusted in the future if estimates of taxable income are revised.
In the three months ended December 31, 2005, the Company implemented tax planning strategies that management believed made it more likely than not that the Company will be able to utilize approximately $32.0 million of NOLs before their expiration. Accordingly, $3.2 million of the valuation allowance was reversed.
NOTE 14 - CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
In the ordinary course of its business operations, the Company has ongoing relationships with several related entities. The following table details the receivables and payables with these related parties (in thousands):
| | December 31, | | September 30, | |
| | 2006 | | 2006 | |
Receivables from managed entities and related parties: | | | | | |
Commercial finance investment partnerships | | $ | 4,031 | | $ | 3,938 | |
RCC | | | 2,846 | | | 1,409 | |
Financial fund management entities | | | 2,102 | | | 2,064 | |
Real estate investment partnerships and TIC property interests | | | 1,403 | | | 952 | |
Atlas America | | | 117 | | | 265 | |
Anthem Securities | | | 81 | | | 154 | |
Other | | | 7 | | | 13 | |
Receivables from managed entities | | $ | 10,587 | | $ | 8,795 | |
Payables due to managed entities and related parties: | | | | | | | |
Real estate investment partnerships and TIC property interests | | $ | 952 | | $ | 1,325 | |
Anthem Securities | | | 298 | | | 254 | |
Payables to managed entities | | $ | 1,250 | | $ | 1,579 | |
RESOURCE AMERICA, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS − (Continued)
December 31, 2006
(unaudited)
NOTE 14 - CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS - (Continued)
The Company receives fees, dividends and reimbursed expenses from several related/managed entities. In addition, the Company reimburses another related entity for certain operating expenses. The following table details those activities (in thousands):
| | Three Months Ended | |
| | December 31, | |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | |
Financial Fund Management - fees from managed entities | | $ | 2,611 | | $ | 2,090 | |
Real Estate - fees from investment partnerships and TIC property interests | | | 2,338 | | | 2,927 | |
Commercial finance - fees from investment partnerships | | | 2,128 | | | 799 | |
RCC: | | | | | | | |
Fees and equity compensation | | | 2,828 | | | 2,059 | |
Reimbursement of expenses from RCC | | | 264 | | | 289 | |
Dividend income | | | 823 | | | 697 | |
Atlas America - reimbursement of net costs and expenses | | | 196 | | | 262 | |
Anthem Securities: | | | | | | | |
Payment of operating expenses | | | (198 | ) | | (110 | ) |
Reimbursement of costs and expenses from Anthem Securities | | | 201 | | | 442 | |
1845 Walnut Associates Ltd - payment of rent and operating expenses | | | (159 | ) | | (74 | ) |
9 Henmar LLC - payment of broker/consulting fees | | | (158 | ) | | (187 | ) |
Ledgewood P.C. - payment of legal services | | | (57 | ) | | (119 | ) |
NOTE 15 − OTHER INCOME, NET
The following table details the Company’s other income, net (in thousands):
| | Three Months Ended | |
| | December 31, | |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | |
Gain on sale of investment securities available-for-sale | | $ | 1,347 | | $ | − | |
RCC dividends | | | 823 | | | 697 | |
Interest and other income | | | 358 | | | 176 | |
Other income, net | | $ | 2,528 | | $ | 873 | |
NOTE 16 - COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
The Company is a party to various routine legal proceedings arising out of the ordinary course of its business. Management believes that none of these actions, individually or in the aggregate, will have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition or operations.
Senior lien financing obtained with respect to certain acquired properties, TIC investment programs and real estate loans are with recourse only to the properties securing them, subject to certain standard exceptions. The Company has provided guarantees on these senior liens, TIC programs, and loans totaling $371.3 million which expire as the related indebtedness is paid down over the next ten years.
In August 2006, the Company entered into a warehouse agreement with Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC which provides for guarantees by the Company on the lesser of 8% of the warehouse balance or the first $10.0 million of losses on the portfolio of bank loans. As of December 31, 2006, the guarantee was $8.7 million. This guarantee, secured by a $5.0 million cash deposit, expires upon the closing of the associated CDO which is expected in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2007.
RESOURCE AMERICA, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS − (Continued)
December 31, 2006
(unaudited)
NOTE 16 - COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES − (Continued)
In December 2006, the Company entered into a $350.0 million warehouse agreement with affiliates of Credit Suisse which provides for guarantees by the Company on the first $10.0 million of losses on another portfolio of bank loans. This guarantee, secured by a $3.0 million cash deposit, expires upon the closing of the associated CDO (see Note 10). Upon the assumption of this warehouse facility by RCC in January 2007, the escrow deposit was returned with interest and the Company’s guarantee on this facility was terminated.
NOTE 17 - DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
Based on the Company’s intent to sell its interests, certain operations have been classified as discontinued and the related assets and liabilities as held for sale. These operations include those of two real estate entities as of December 31, 2005 that were consolidated under the provisions of FIN 46-R and the operations of one and two real estate properties owned by the Company at December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively. Included in other assets in the consolidated balance sheets is a $1.3 million property which is being held for sale. The related $1.1 million mortgage on that property is included in accrued expenses and other liabilities.
Summarized discontinued operating results are as follows (in thousands):
| | Three Months Ended | |
| | December 31, | |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | |
(Loss) income from discontinued operations before taxes | | $ | (29 | ) | $ | 1,319 | |
Gain on disposal | | | − | | | 150 | |
Benefit (provision) for income taxes | | | 10 | | | (531 | ) |
(Loss) income from discontinued operations, net of tax | | $ | (19 | ) | $ | 938 | |
RESOURCE AMERICA, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS − (Continued)
December 31, 2006
(unaudited)
NOTE 18 - OPERATING SEGMENTS
The Company’s operations include three reportable operating segments that reflect the way the Company manages its operations and makes business decisions. In addition to its reporting operating segments, certain other activities are reported in the “all other” category. Segment profit (loss) represents income from continuing operations before income taxes and cumulative effect of accounting change. Summarized operating segment data are as follows (in thousands):
| | Revenues from external customers | | Equity in income (losses) of equity method investees | | Interest expense | | Depreciation and amortization | | Segment profit (loss) (2) | | Segment assets | |
Three Months Ended December 31, 2006 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Financial fund management | | $ | 8,232 | | $ | 4,155 | | $ | 3,697 | | $ | 14 | | $ | 3,381 | | $ | 396,866 | |
Real estate | | | 4,732 | | | (168 | ) | | 261 | | | 169 | | | 1,164 | | | 145,074 | |
Commercial finance | | | 7,095 | | | (6 | ) | | 2,519 | | | 327 | | | 467 | | | 192,668 | |
All other (1) | | | − | | | − | | | 42 | | | 199 | | | 1,666 | | | 72,878 | |
Eliminations | | | − | | | − | | | (1,928 | ) | | − | | | − | | | (103,665 | ) |
Totals | | $ | 20,059 | | $ | 3,981 | | $ | 4,591 | | $ | 709 | | $ | 6,678 | | $ | 703,821 | |
Three Months Ended December 31, 2005 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Financial fund management | | $ | 4,746 | | $ | 2,733 | | $ | 1,481 | | $ | 15 | | $ | 2,837 | | $ | 63,056 | |
Real estate | | | 5,397 | | | (743 | ) | | 261 | | | 151 | | | 1,847 | | | 198,557 | |
Commercial finance | | | 5,090 | | | (9 | ) | | 1,078 | | | 540 | | | 461 | | | 83,931 | |
All other (1) | | | − | | | − | | | 6 | | | 132 | | | (1,301 | ) | | 68,640 | |
Eliminations | | | − | | | − | | | (530 | ) | | − | | | − | | | (51,797 | ) |
Totals | | $ | 15,233 | | $ | 1,981 | | $ | 2,296 | | $ | 838 | | $ | 3,844 | | $ | 362,387 | |
(1) | Includes general corporate expenses and assets not allocable to any particular segment. |
(2) | Excluding intercompany interest charges, segment profit (loss) as adjusted for the three months ended December 31, 2006 and 2005 would have been as follows (in thousands): Financial fund management - $4,803 and $2,837 respectively; Real estate - $1,164 and $2,040, respectively; Commercial finance - $973 and $798, respectively; and All other ($262) and ($1,831), respectively. |
Significant Customer. Management and acquisition fees received from RCC were $2.8 million, or 11.8% of the Company’s consolidated revenues for the three months ended December 31, 2006. For the three months ended December 31, 2005, RCC fees were $2.1 million, or 11.9% of the Company’s consolidated revenues.
Geographic Information. Revenues generated from the Company’s European operations totaled $1.5 million for the three months ended December 31, 2006. The Company began to acquire European bank loans in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2006. Included in segment assets as of December 31, 2006 and 2005, were $130.9 million and $279,000, respectively, of assets held in Europe, primarily loans held for investment.
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (unaudited)
When used in this Form 10-Q, the words “believes” “anticipates,” “expects” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Such statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties more particularly described in Item 1A, under the caption “Risk Factors,” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for fiscal 2006. These risks and uncertainties could cause actual results to differ materially. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date hereof. We undertake no obligation to publicly release the results of any revisions to forward-looking statements which we may make to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this Form 10-Q or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.
Overview of the Three Months Ended December 31, 2006 and 2005
We are a specialized asset management company that uses industry specific expertise to generate and administer investment opportunities for our own account and for outside investors in the financial fund management, real estate and commercial finance sectors. As a specialized asset manager, we develop investment funds in each sector in which outside investors invest along with us and for which we provide asset management services. As of December 31, 2006, we managed $13.6 billion of assets.
We limit our fund development and asset management services to asset classes in which we have specific expertise. We believe this strategy enhances the return on investment we can achieve for ourselves and for the investors in our funds. In our financial fund management operations, the asset classes on which we concentrate are asset-backed securities, known as ABS (principally residential and commercial mortgage-backed securities), structured finance securities, bank loans and the trust preferred securities of banks, bank holding companies, insurance companies and other financial companies. In our real estate operations, we concentrate on investments in multi-family and commercial real estate and real estate mortgage loans including whole loans, first priority interests in commercial mortgage loans, known as A notes, subordinated interests in first mortgage loans, known as B notes, and mezzanine loans. In our commercial finance operations, we focus on originating small and middle-ticket equipment leases and commercial notes secured by business-essential equipment, including technology, commercial and industrial equipment and medical equipment.
We have continued to develop our existing operations with the sponsorship of new investment funds and tenant-in-common, or TIC, property programs. Additionally, we have undertaken several initiatives to further expand the scope of our asset management operations, in particular, through the sponsorship of a secondary offering for Resource Capital Corp, or RCC, and through Resource Europe Management, Ltd., or Resource Europe, in the origination and management of international debt assets.
Assets Under Management
We increased our assets under management by $5.0 billion to $13.6 billion at December 31, 2006 from $8.6 billion at December 31, 2005. The growth in our assets under management was the result of:
| · | an increase in the financial fund management assets we manage on behalf of individual and institutional investors and RCC, both in the United States and in Europe; |
| · | an increase in real estate assets managed on behalf of RCC and limited partnerships and TIC property interests that we sponsor; and |
| · | an increase in commercial finance assets managed on behalf of the limited partnerships we sponsor, and RCC and affiliates of Merrill Lynch Pierce Fenner and Smith, or ML. |
The following table sets forth information relating to our assets under management by operating segment and their growth from December 31, 2005 to December 31, 2006 (in millions):
| | As of December 31, | | Increase | |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | | Amount | | Percentage | |
Financial fund management | | $ | 11,775 | | $ | 7,544 | | $ | 4,231 | | | 56% | |
Real estate | | | 1,159 | | | 676 | | | 483 | | | 71% | |
Commercial finance | | | 682 | | | 414 | | | 268 | | | 65% | |
| | $ | 13,616 | | $ | 8,634 | | $ | 4,982 | | | 58% | |
Included in these assets at December 31, 2006 and 2005 were $10.0 billion and $4.1 billion of assets held through the 23 and 12 collateralized debt obligation, or CDO, issuers we have sponsored, including $1.3 billion and $731.6 million in four and two CDOs sponsored for RCC, respectively, and $2.0 billion held on warehouse facilities for CDOs which had not closed as of December 31, 2006 for which we have been engaged as the collateral manager.
The assets we manage are classified by asset class as follows (in millions):
| | As of December 31, 2006 | |
| | Company | | Institutional and Individual Investors | | RCC | | Assets Held on Warehouse Facilities | | Total | |
Asset-backed securities | | $ | − | | $ | 3,597 | | $ | 396 | | $ | 867 | | $ | 4,860 | |
Trust preferred securities | | | − | | | 4,017 | | | − | | | 311 | | | 4,328 | |
Bank loans | | | − | | | 1,067 | | | 614 | | | 828 | (1) | | 2,509 | |
Real properties | | | − | | | 403 | | | − | | | − | | | 403 | |
Mortgage and other real estate-related loans | | | 100 | | | − | | | 656 | | | − | | | 756 | |
Commercial finance assets | | | 172 | | | 421 | | | 89 | | | − | | | 682 | |
Private equity and hedge fund assets | | | − | | | 78 | | | − | | | − | | | 78 | |
| | $ | 272 | | $ | 9,583 | | $ | 1,755 | | $ | 2,006 | | $ | 13,616 | |
(1) | Includes $283.0 million of bank loans which are reflected on our consolidated balance sheets, of which $128.3 million are European bank loans. |
| | As of December 31, 2005 | |
| | Company | | Institutional and Individual Investors | | RCC | | Assets Held on Warehouse Facilities | | Total | |
Asset-backed securities | | $ | − | | $ | 397 | | $ | 1,411 | | $ | 1,793 | | $ | 3,601 | |
Trust preferred securities | | | − | | | 2,743 | | | − | | | 581 | | | 3,324 | |
Bank loans | | | − | | | 219 | | | 335 | | | 63 | | | 617 | |
Real properties | | | − | | | 260 | | | − | | | − | | | 260 | |
Mortgage and other real estate-related loans | | | 245 | | | − | | | 171 | | | − | | | 416 | |
Commercial finance assets | | | 67 | | | 324 | | | 23 | | | − | | | 414 | |
Private equity and hedge fund assets | | | − | | | 2 | | | − | | | − | | | 2 | |
| | $ | 312 | | $ | 3,945 | | $ | 1,940 | | $ | 2,437 | | $ | 8,634 | |
Our assets under management are primarily managed through various investment vehicles including CDOs, public and private limited partnerships, TIC property interests, a real estate investment trust, and other investment funds. The following table sets forth the number of entities we manage by operating segment:
| | CDOs | | Limited Partnerships (b) | | TIC Property Interests | | Other Investment Funds | |
As of December 31, 2006 (a) | | | | | | | | | |
Financial fund management | | | 22 | | | 11 | | | − | | | − | |
Real estate | | | 1 | | | 5 | | | 6 | | | − | |
Commercial finance | | | − | | | 2 | | | − | | | 1 | |
| | | 23 | | | 18 | | | 6 | | | 1 | |
As of December 31, 2005 (a) | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Financial fund management | | | 12 | | | 9 | | | − | | | − | |
Real estate | | | − | | | 5 | | | 3 | | | − | |
Commercial finance | | | − | | | 2 | | | − | | | 2 | |
| | | 12 | | | 16 | | | 3 | | | 2 | |
(a) | All of our operating segments manage assets on behalf of RCC. |
(b) | Includes one real estate LLC investment program at December 31, 2006. |
Employees
As of December 31, 2006, we employed 237 full-time workers, an increase of 60, or 34%, from 177 employees at December 31, 2005. The following table summarizes our employees by operating segment:
| | Total | | Financial Fund Management | | Real Estate | | Commercial Finance | | Corporate/ Other | |
December 31, 2006 | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investment professionals | | | 82 | | | 34 | | | 23 | | | 24 | | | 1 | |
Other | | | 155 | | | 20 | | | 9 | | | 95 | | | 31 | |
Total | | | 237 | | | 54 | | | 32 | | | 119 | | | 32 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
December 31, 2005 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investment professionals | | | 52 | | | 20 | | | 15 | | | 16 | | | 1 | |
Other | | | 125 | | | 13 | | | 8 | | | 80 | | | 24 | |
Total | | | 177 | | | 33 | | | 23 | | | 96 | | | 25 | |
Revenues
The revenues in each of our business segments are generated by the fees we earn for structuring and managing the investment vehicles we sponsor on behalf of individual and institutional investors, RCC and ML and the income produced by the assets and investments we manage for our own account. The following table sets forth certain information related to the revenues we have recognized in each of these revenue categories (in thousands):
| | Three Months Ended | |
| | December 31, | |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | |
Fund management revenues (1) | | $ | 14,526 | | $ | 9,914 | |
Finance and rental revenues (2) | | | 7,595 | | | 5,760 | |
Gain on resolution of loans and other property interests (3) | | | − | | | 98 | |
Net gain from TIC property interests (4) | | | 91 | | | 338 | |
Other (5) | | | 1,828 | | | 1,104 | |
| | $ | 24,040 | | $ | 17,214 | |
(1) | Includes fees from each of our financial fund management, real estate and commercial finance operations and our share of the income or loss from limited and general partnership interests we own in our financial fund management and real estate operations. |
(2) | Includes interest income on bank loans from our financial fund management, interest and accreted discount income from our real estate operations, interest and rental income from our commercial finance operations and revenues from certain real estate assets. |
(3) | Includes the resolution of loans we hold in our real estate segment. |
(4) | Reflects net gains recognized by our real estate segment on the sale of TIC interests to outside investors. |
(5) | Includes the equity compensation earned in connection with the formation of RCC and the disposition of leases and loans as well as other charges in our commercial finance operations. |
A detailed description of the revenues generated by each of our business segments can be found under Results of Operations: Financial Fund Management, Real Estate and Commercial Finance.
Results of Operations: Financial Fund Management
We conduct our financial fund management operations through four principal subsidiaries:
| · | Apidos Capital Management, LLC, or Apidos, which invests in, finances, structures and manages investments in bank loans. |
| · | Ischus Capital Management, LLC, or Ischus, which invests in, finances, structures and manages investments in asset-backed securities or ABS, including residential mortgage-backed securities, or RMBS, and commercial mortgage-backed securities, or CMBS. |
| · | Trapeza Capital Management, LLC, or Trapeza, a joint venture between us and an unrelated third party, which originates, structures, finances and manages investments in trust preferred securities and senior debt securities of banks, bank holding companies, insurance companies and other financial companies. |
| · | Resource Europe invests in, finances, structures and manages investments in international bank loans. |
The following table sets forth information relating to assets managed by us on behalf of institutional and individual investors and RCC (in millions):
| | As of December 31, 2006 | |
| | Institutional and Individual Investors | | RCC | | Assets Held on Warehouse Facilities | | Total | |
Apidos | | $ | 1,067 | | $ | 614 | | $ | 583 | | $ | 2,264 | |
Ischus | | | 3,597 | | | 396 | | | 867 | | | 4,860 | |
Trapeza | | | 4,017 | | | − | | | 311 | | | 4,328 | |
Resource Europe | | | − | | | − | | | 245 | | | 245 | |
Other company-sponsored partnerships | | | 78 | | | − | | | − | | | 78 | |
| | $ | 8,759 | | $ | 1,010 | | $ | 2,006 | | $ | 11,775 | |
| | As of December 31, 2005 | |
| | Institutional and Individual Investors | | RCC | | Assets Held on Warehouse Facilities | | Total | |
Apidos | | $ | 219 | | $ | 335 | | $ | 63 | | $ | 617 | |
Ischus | | | 397 | | | 1,411 | | | 1,793 | | | 3,601 | |
Trapeza | | | 2,743 | | | − | | | 581 | | | 3,324 | |
Other company-sponsored partnerships | | | 2 | | | − | | | − | | | 2 | |
| | $ | 3,361 | | $ | 1,746 | | $ | 2,437 | | $ | 7,544 | |
We earn fees on assets managed on behalf of institutional and individual investors as follows:
| · | collateral management fees− these vary by CDO, ranging from an annual fee between 0.08% and 0.75% of the aggregate principal balance of the collateral securities owned by the CDO issuers; and |
| · | administration fees− these vary by limited partnership, ranging from between 0.75% and 2.00% of the partnership capital balance. |
The distributions we expect to receive from each CDO issuer vary and are dependent on our investment in a particular limited partnership and with the terms of our general partner interest.
Apidos
We sponsored, structured and currently manage five CDO issuers for institutional and individual investors and RCC which hold approximately $1.7 billion in bank loans at December 31, 2006, of which $614.2 million are managed on behalf of RCC through Apidos CDO I and Apidos CDO III. In addition, at December 31, 2006, we managed $583.0 million of bank loans for three CDOs currently in their accumulation stage, two of which we expect to close in the second quarter of fiscal 2007 and one which we expect to close in subsequent periods.
We derive revenues from our Apidos operations through base and incentive management fees of up to 0.75% of the aggregate principal balance of the collateral held by the CDO issuers of which a portion is subordinated to debt service payments on the CDOs and interest income earned on the assets of certain issuers during the warehousing period prior to execution of a CDO.
Ischus
We sponsored, structured and currently manage six CDO issuers for institutional and individual investors and RCC, which hold approximately $4.0 billion in primarily real estate ABS including RMBS, CMBS and credit default swaps, of which $396.0 million is managed on behalf of RCC for Ischus CDO II. In addition, at December 31, 2006, we managed $867.3 million of ABS for two CDOs currently in their accumulation stage, one of which we expect to close in the second quarter of fiscal 2007 and one which we expect to close in a subsequent period.
We own a 50% interest in the general partner and manager of Structured Finance Fund, L.P. and Structured Finance Fund II, L.P., collectively referred to as the SFF partnerships. These partnerships own a portion of the equity interests of three Trapeza CDO issuers and Ischus CDO I. We also have invested as a limited partner in each of these limited partnerships.
We derive revenues from our Ischus operations through management and administration fees. We also receive distributions on amounts we invest in the limited partnerships. Management fees vary by CDO issuer, ranging from between 0.08% and 0.40% of the aggregate principal balance of the collateral held by the CDO issuer of which a portion is subordinated to debt service payments on the CDOs.
Trapeza
We have co-sponsored, structured and currently co-manage 11 CDO issuers holding approximately $4.0 billion in trust preferred securities of banks, bank holding companies, insurance companies and other financial companies. In addition, at December 31, 2006, we managed $310.8 million in trust preferred securities for one CDO, which we expect to close in the second quarter of fiscal 2007.
We own a 50% interest in an entity that manages nine Trapeza CDO issuers and a 33.33% interest in another entity that manages two Trapeza CDO issuers. We also own a 50% interest in the general partners of the limited partnerships that own the equity interests of five Trapeza CDO issuers. We also have invested as a limited partner in each of these limited partnerships.
We derive revenues from our Trapeza operations through base and incentive management and administration fees. We also receive distributions on amounts we have invested in limited partnerships. Management fees, including incentive fees, vary by CDO issuer, but have ranged from between 0.25% and 0.60% of the aggregate principal balance of the collateral held by the CDO issuers of which a portion is subordinated. These fees are also shared with our co-sponsors. We are also entitled to incentive distributions in four of the partnerships we manage.
Resource Europe
In April 2006, we commenced our European leverage loan operations based in London, England. As of December 31, 2006, we managed $244.6 million in bank loan assets for two CDOs held on warehouse credit facilities.
Other Company-Sponsored Partnerships
We sponsored, structured and currently manage three affiliated partnerships for individual and institutional investors that invest in financial institutions. We derive revenues from these operations through an annual management fee, based on 2.0% of equity. We also have invested as the general partner of these partnerships and may receive a carried interest of up to 20% upon meeting specific investor return rates.
We have also sponsored, structured and currently manage another affiliated partnership organized as a hedge fund. We derive revenues from this partnership through base and incentive management fees. Base management fees are calculated monthly at 1/12th of 2% of the partnership’s net assets. Incentive management fees are calculated annually at 20% of cumulative annual net profits. We also have invested as a limited partner in this partnership.
The following table sets forth certain information relating to the revenues recognized and costs and expenses incurred in our financial fund management operations (in thousands):
| | Three Months Ended | |
| | December 31, | |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | |
Revenues: | | | | | |
Fund management fees | | $ | 4,908 | | $ | 1,216 | |
RCC management fees and equity compensation | | | 1,470 | | | 1,721 | |
Interest income on loans | | | 3,212 | | | 2,341 | |
Limited and general partner interests | | | 1,479 | | | 1,546 | |
Earnings of Structured Finance Fund partnerships | | | 529 | | | 536 | |
Earnings on unconsolidated CDOs | | | 445 | | | 20 | |
Other | | | 344 | | | 99 | |
| | $ | 12,387 | | $ | 7,479 | |
| | | | | | | |
Costs and expenses: | | | | | | | |
General and administrative expenses | | $ | 3,878 | | $ | 1,959 | |
Equity compensation expense | | | 673 | | | 361 | |
Expenses (reimbursements) of Structured Finance Fund partnerships | | | 1 | | | (21 | ) |
| | $ | 4,552 | | $ | 2,299 | |
Fees and/or reimbursements that we receive vary by transaction and, accordingly, there may be significant variations in the revenues we recognize from our financial fund management operations from period to period.
Revenues - Three Months Ended December 31, 2006 as Compared to the Three Months Ended December 31, 2005
Revenues from our financial fund management operations increased $4.9 million (66%) to $12.4 million for the three months ended December 31, 2006 from $7.5 million for the three months ended December 31, 2005. We attribute the increase primarily to the following;
| · | a $3.7 million increase in fund management fees; |
| - | a $2.8 million increase in collateral management fees principally caused by the completion of 10 new CDOs since December 31, 2005; |
| - | a $909,000 portfolio management fee paid in connection with the formation of Trapeza CDO XI during the three months ended December 31, 2006. No such fee was received during the three months ended December 31, 2005; |
| · | an $871,000 increase in interest income on loans held for investment resulting from an increase in the weighted average loan balances of CDO issuers we consolidate to $181.3 million (weighted average interest rate of 6.85%) for the three months ended December 31, 2006 from $141.1 million (weighted average interest rate of 6.50%) for the three months ended December 31, 2005. At December 31, 2006, we consolidated three Apidos CDO issuers while they were accumulating assets on warehouse facilities. During the three months ended December 31, 2005, we consolidated one Apidos CDO issuer which was transferred upon the execution of the related CDO to the CDO issuer. |
| · | a $425,000 increase in our earnings in unconsolidated CDOs, primarily reflecting the $394,000 increase in earnings from investments in seven previously sponsored CDO issuers. |
Costs and Expenses − Three Months Ended December 31, 2006 as Compared to the Three Months Ended December 31, 2005
Costs and expenses of our financial fund management operations increased $2.3 million (98%) for the three months ended December 31, 2006 as compared to the three months ended December 31, 2005. We attribute the increase to the following:
| · | a $1.9 million increase in general and administrative expenses, reflecting a $1.5 million increase in wages and benefits as a result of the additional personnel in response to the growth in our assets under management and a $280,000 increase in operating costs, primarily from rent and travel; and |
| · | a $312,000 increase in equity compensation expense related to the award of RCC restricted stock and options to members of management. |
Results of Operations: Real Estate
In our real estate segment, we manage three classes of assets:
| · | commercial real estate debt, principally first mortgage debt, whole loans, mortgage participations, subordinated notes, mezzanine debt and related commercial real estate securities; |
| · | real estate investment limited partnerships, limited liability company and TIC property interests; and |
| · | real estate loans, owned assets and ventures, known collectively as our legacy portfolio. |
| | As of December 31, | |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | |
| | (in millions) | |
Assets under management: | | | | | |
Commercial real estate debt | | $ | 656 | | $ | 171 | |
Real estate investment entities | | | 403 | | | 260 | |
Legacy portfolio | | | 100 | | | 245 | |
| | $ | 1,159 | | $ | 676 | |
During the three months ended December 31, 2006, our real estate operations were affected by two principal trends or events:
| · | the continued development of our commercial real estate debt platform; and |
| · | growth in our real estate business through the sponsorship of real estate investment partnerships and the sponsorship of TIC property interests. |
We support our real estate investment partnerships by making long-term limited partnership investments. In addition, from time-to-time, we make bridge investments in the underlying partnerships and TIC property interests to facilitate acquisitions. We record losses on these equity method investments primarily as a result of depreciation and amortization expense recorded by the partnerships and TIC property interests. As additional investors are admitted to the partnerships and TIC programs, we transfer our bridge investment to new investors at our original cost and recognize a gain approximately equal to the previously recognized loss.
Gains on resolution of loans, FIN 46-R assets and other real estate assets (if any) and the amount of fees received (if any) vary from transaction to transaction. There have been in the past, and we expect that in the future, that there will be significant period-to-period variations in our gains on resolution and fee income. Moreover, it is anticipated that gains on resolution will likely decrease in the future as we complete the resolution of our legacy portfolio.
In the twelve months ended December 31, 2006, we resolved loans with a combined book value of $26.5 million, realizing $24.8 million in net proceeds. We reduced the number of loans in our portfolio from eleven at December 31, 2005 to nine at December 31, 2006 through the repayment of six loans, offset by the addition of four loans in conjunction with the resolution of an existing loan, two ventures and one owned asset. As a result, the face value of the assets we manage in our legacy portfolio, principally outstanding loans receivable, decreased from $207.2 million at December 31, 2005 to $77.2 million at December 31, 2006.
The following table sets forth certain information relating to the revenues recognized and costs and expenses incurred in our real estate operations (in thousands):
| | Three Months Ended | |
| | December 31, | |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | |
Revenues: | | | | | |
Fee income from sponsorship of partnerships and TIC property interests | | $ | 1,783 | | $ | 2,505 | |
FIN 46-R revenues and rental property income | | | 1,220 | | | 1,104 | |
REIT management fees from RCC | | | 1,010 | | | 240 | |
Property management fees | | | 395 | | | 446 | |
Interest, including accreted loan discount | | | 225 | | | 255 | |
Gains on resolution of loans, FIN 46-R assets and ventures | | | − | | | 98 | |
Losses of unconsolidated entities | | | (160 | ) | | (332 | ) |
Net gains on sale of TIC property interests | | | 91 | | | 338 | |
| | $ | 4,564 | | $ | 4,654 | |
| | | | | | | |
Costs and expenses: | | | | | | | |
General and administrative | | $ | 2,253 | | $ | 1,636 | |
FIN 46-R operating and rental property expenses | | | 760 | | | 629 | |
| | $ | 3,013 | | $ | 2,265 | |
Revenues - Three Months Ended December 31, 2006 as Compared to the Three Months Ended December 31, 2005
Revenues from our real estate operations decreased $90,000 (2%) to $4.6 million for the three months ended December 31, 2006 from $4.7 million for the three months ended December 31, 2005. We attribute the decrease to the following:
| · | a $722,000 decrease in fee income related to the purchase and third party financing of properties through the sponsorship of real estate investment partnerships and TIC property interests. During the quarter ended December 31, 2005, we closed 35 investors whose aggregate investment totaled $17.9 million into two TIC programs; during the quarter ended December 31, 2006, we closed 8 investors whose aggregate investment totaled $4.0 million into two other TIC programs; and |
| · | a $247,000 decrease in net gains (including $8,000 of previously recorded losses) recognized on our sale of TIC property interests. |
These decreases were partially offset by the following:
| · | a $770,000 increase in REIT management fees due to an increase of $485.0 million to $656.0 million from $171.0 million in commercial real estate debt managed; and |
| · | a $172,000 decrease in our share of the operating losses of our unconsolidated real estate investments accounted for on the equity method due principally to higher revenues on one equity investment. |
Costs and expenses of our real estate operations were $3.0 million for the three months ended December 31, 2006, an increase of $748,000 (33%) as compared to the three months ended December 31, 2005.
We attribute the increase to the following:
| · | a $617,000 increase in general and administrative expenses primarily due to the following: |
| - | a $568,000 increase in wages and benefits as a result of the addition of personnel primarily to support the development of our debt platform and the combined growth of our investment partnerships and TIC programs; full time employees increased from 23 to 32; and |
| - | a $177,000 increase in commissions, travel costs and rent expenses due to the higher level of sales of our real estate investment programs. |
| · | a $131,000 increase in FIN 46-R operating expenses associated with an increase in occupancy at a hotel property we own. |
Results of Operations: Commercial Finance
During the three months ended December 31, 2006, our commercial finance originations were $129.1 million compared to $104.4 million during the three months ended December 31, 2005, increasing our assets under management to $681.6 million as compared to $413.9 million at December 31, 2005, an increase of $267.7 million (65%). Our increase in commercial finance origination growth was driven by our continued growth in new and existing vendor programs, the expansion of our sales staff and new commercial finance products.
On October 13, 2006, we completed our offering of limited partnership interests in LEAF Fund II having raised $60.0 million of capital from investors.
In December 2006, LEAF assumed from RCC a new $250.0 million revolving non recourse credit facility with Morgan Stanley Bank which will be used primarily to finance our asset-backed loans to other commercial finance companies, medical and dental practice acquisitions loans and middle ticket lease and loan originations. The initial availability under this facility is $100.0 million and expands to $250.0 million in fiscal 2008. Unlike LEAF’s existing $150.0 million warehouse line which substantially could only be used to finance an origination for six months until it is sold into one of our funds, the Morgan Stanley line will allow us to hold a financing through its full maturity up to 10 years.
The following table sets forth information related to our commercial finance assets managed (in millions):
| | As of December 31, | |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | |
LEAF Financial | | $ | 172 | | $ | 67 | |
LEAF I | | | 90 | | | 82 | |
LEAF II | | | 321 | | | 42 | |
Merrill Lynch | | | 10 | | | 200 | |
RCC | | | 89 | | | 23 | |
| | $ | 682 | | $ | 414 | |
As of December 31, 2006, we managed approximately 14,952 leases and notes that had an average original finance value of $60,000 with an average lease term of 56 months. The following table sets forth certain information related to the types of businesses in which our commercial finance assets are used and the concentration by asset type of our portfolio under management as of December 31, 2006:
Lessee business | | | | Equipment under management | | | |
Services | | | 47 | % | | Medical | | | 24 | % |
Finance/Insurance | | | 17 | % | | Industrial | | | 18 | % |
Retail trade services | | | 9 | % | | Asset based lending | | | 16 | % |
Manufacturing services | | | 7 | % | | Computers | | | 15 | % |
Transportation/Communication | | | 6 | % | | Office equipment | | | 5 | % |
Construction | | | 4 | % | | Restaurant equipment | | | 5 | % |
Wholesaler trade | | | 3 | % | | Garment care | | | 4 | % |
Agriculture | | | 3 | % | | Software | | | 3 | % |
Other | | | 4 | % | | Communication | | | 3 | % |
| | | 100 | % | | Other | | | 7 | % |
| | | | | | | | | 100 | % |
The revenues from our commercial finance operations consist primarily of finance revenues from leases and notes held by us prior to being sold; asset acquisition fees which are earned when commercial finance assets are sold to one of our investment partnerships and asset management fees earned over the life of the lease or loan after it is sold. The following table sets forth certain information relating to the revenues recognized and costs and expenses incurred in our commercial finance operations (in thousands):
| | Three Months Ended | |
| | December 31, | |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | |
Revenues: | | | | | |
Finance revenues | | $ | 2,938 | | $ | 2,060 | |
Acquisition fees | | | 1,006 | | | 1,498 | |
Fund management fees | | | 2,458 | | | 1,339 | |
Other | | | 687 | | | 184 | |
| | $ | 7,089 | (1) | $ | 5,081 | (1) |
| | | | | | | |
Costs and expenses | | $ | 3,631 | | $ | 2,918 | |
(1) | Total revenues includes $348,000 and $97,000 in earnings from RCC for the three months ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively. |
Revenues - Three Months Ended December 31, 2006 as Compared to the Three Months Ended December 31, 2005
Revenues in our commercial finance operations increased $2.0 million (40%) to $7.1 million in the three months ended December 31, 2006 as compared to the three months ended December 31, 2005. We attribute this increase primarily to the following:
| · | an $878,000 increase in finance revenues reflecting the $24.7 million increase in notes and lease originations which was facilitated by our increased borrowing capacity which allowed us to hold more finance assets on our balance sheet; |
| · | a $492,000 decrease in asset acquisition fees as a result of selling fewer leases and loans to the funds; |
| · | a $1.1 million increase in fund management fees directly related to our increase in assets under management to $682.0 million from $414.0 million; and |
| · | a $503,000 increase in other revenues, including late fees, miscellaneous fees and gain or loss on equipment finance dispositions, which vary widely from period to period. |
Costs and Expenses − Three Months Ended December 31, 2006 as Compared to the Three Months Ended December 31, 2005
Costs and expenses from our commercial finance operations increased $713,000 (24%) for the three months ended December 31, 2006 as compared to the three months ended December 31, 2005. This increase is principally due to a $709,000 increase in wages and benefits. Our full-time employees increased to 119 (24%) as of December 31, 2006 from 96 as of December 31, 2005 to support the expansion of our commercial finance operations.
Results of Operations: Other Costs and Expenses and Other Income (Expense)
General and administrative costs were $2.8 million for the three months ended December 31, 2006, a decrease of $391,000 (12%) as compared to $3.2 million for the three months ended December 31, 2005. Accounting and consulting fees decreased by $382,000 from fiscal 2006 which reflected our initial year of compliance with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
Depreciation and amortization expense was $709,000 for the three months ended December 31, 2006, a decrease of $129,000 (15%) as compared to $838,000 for the three months ended December 31, 2005. This decrease relates to our commercial finance operations which decreased their average operating leases by $4.8 million.
Interest expense was $4.6 million for the three months ended December 31, 2006, an increase of $2.3 million (100%) as compared to $2.3 million for the three months ended December 31, 2005. Increased draws on our commercial finance credit facilities to the fund the growth of our commercial finance note and loan originations and our entry into asset-backed lending along with higher interest rates on borrowings caused an increase in interest expense of $1.3 million. Additionally, the expanded use of our secured warehouse credit facility to purchase loans held for investment by our financial fund management business resulted in an increase in interest expense of $794,000.
At December 31, 2006, we owned 15% and 36% limited partner interests in SFF I and II (collectively “SFF”), respectively, which invest in the equity of CDO issuers we have formed. For the three months ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, our operations reflected a charge of $560,000 and $402,000, respectively, to earnings for minority interests, principally for our partners’ share of the SFF partnerships.
Other income, net, was $2.5 million for the three months ended December 31, 2006, an increase of $1.7 million (190%) as compared to $873,000 for the three months ended December 31, 2005. During the three months ended December 31, 2006, we recognized a gain of $1.3 million from our sale of 80,000 shares of The Bancorp, Inc. common stock classified as investment securities available-for-sale.
Our effective tax rate (income taxes as a percentage of income from continuing operations before taxes) increased to 33% for the three months ended December 31, 2006 from a tax benefit of 40% for the three months ended December 31, 2005. During the three months ended December 31, 2006, we continued to implement a tax planning strategy that management believes makes it more likely than not that we will be able to utilize an additional $6.9 million of NOLs prior to their expiration. Accordingly, $662,000 of the valuation allowance was reversed. Our effective tax rate, as adjusted to exclude this benefit, would have been 43% for the three months ended December 31, 2006. The tax benefit we recorded for the three months ended December 31, 2005 reflected the implementation of tax strategies which resulted in a reduction of the valuation allowance in connection with the utilization of state net operating loss carryforwards, or NOLs. Without the tax benefit related to the reduction in the valuation allowance, our effective tax rate would have been 43% for the three months ended December 31, 2005.
Our effective tax rate for the first fiscal quarter ended December 31, 2006 was 33%, inclusive of the $662,000 reversal of a valuation allowance. We project our effective tax rate for the next three fiscal quarters to be 43%, resulting in a 41% projected annual effective tax rate for fiscal 2007.
Discontinued Operations
In accordance with SFAS 144, "Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long Lived Assets," our decision to dispose of certain entities has resulted in the presentation of these operations as discontinued.
Discontinued operations, principally from our real estate segment, were as follows (in thousands):
| | Three Months Ended | |
| | December 31, | |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | |
Operating (loss) income (period prior to disposition) | | $ | (29 | ) | $ | 1,319 | |
Gain on disposal | | | − | | | 150 | |
Benefit (provision) for income taxes | | | 10 | | | (531 | ) |
Discontinued income (loss), net of tax | | $ | (19 | ) | $ | 938 | |
The activity in the number of real estate investments held for sale, including FIN 46-R entities and owned properties, was as follows:
| | Three Months Ended | |
| | December 31, | |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | |
Balance, beginning of period | | | 1 | | | 6 | |
Net additions | | | − | | | 1 | |
Resolved | | | − | | | (3 | ) |
Balance, end of period | | | 1 | | | 4 | |
Cumulative Effect of Change in Accounting Principle
Historically, we presented our equity in the earnings and losses of the Trapeza entities on a one-quarter lag as permitted under generally accepted accounting principles. Improvements in the timeliness and availability of financial data from the Trapeza entities allowed us to report our share in the earnings of these entities on a current basis as of October 1, 2005. As a result of this change, our equity in the earnings of the Trapeza entities of $1.4 million, net of tax of $983,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2005 has been reflected in the consolidated statements of income as a cumulative change in accounting principle as of October 1, 2005.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
General. Our major sources of liquidity have been from borrowings under our existing credit facilities, the resolution of our real estate legacy portfolio, and sales of our TBBK shares. We have employed these funds principally to expand our specialized asset management operations including our sponsorship and investment in RCC and the repurchase of our common stock. We expect to fund our asset management businesses from a combination of cash to be generated by operations, continued resolution of our legacy portfolio and expanded borrowings under our existing credit facilities.
The following table sets forth our sources and uses of cash (in thousands):
| | Three Months Ended | |
| | December 31, | |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | |
Used in operating activities of continuing operations | | $ | (67,043 | ) | $ | (20,439 | ) |
(Used in) provided by investing activities of continuing operations | | | (13,435 | ) | | 855 | |
Provided by financing activities of continuing operations | | | 62,738 | | | 19,809 | |
(Used in) provided by discontinued operations | | | (14 | ) | | 16,044 | |
Net cash retained by entities previously consolidated | | | − | | | (3,825 | ) |
(Decrease) increase in cash | | $ | (17,754 | ) | $ | 12,444 | |
We had $19.9 million in cash at December 31, 2006, a decrease of $17.8 million (47%) as compared to $37.6 million at September 30, 2006. Our ratio of earnings from continuing operations before income taxes, minority interest and interest expense to fixed charges was 2.4 to 1.0 for the three months ended December 31, 2006 as compared to 3.9 to 1.0 for the three months ended December 31, 2005. The decrease in this ratio reflects primarily the increase in interest expense associated with our increased utilization of our secured warehouse credit facilities to purchase loans held for sale as well as increased use of our commercial finance secured credit facilities to support the expanded operations of that segment. Accordingly, our ratio of debt to equity increased to 168% for the three months ended December 31, 2006 from 89% for the three months ended December 31, 2005.
Cash Flows from Operating Activities. Net cash used in operating activities of continuing operations increased by $46.6 million to a $67.0 million use of cash for the three months ended December 31, 2006 from a $20.4 million use of cash for the three months ended December 31, 2005, substantially as a result of the following:
| · | a $37.1 million increase in investments in commercial finance, reflecting our expanded operations in that business segment; |
| · | changes in operating assets, liabilities and taxes accounted for an additional $7.1 million use of cash; and |
| · | a $2.4 million decrease in net income from continuing operations, as adjusted for non-cash items such as depreciation. |
Cash Flows from Investing Activities. Net cash used by our investing activities of continuing operations increased by $14.3 million for the three months ended December 31, 2006 as compared to the three months ended December 31, 2005, primarily reflecting the following:
| · | a $10.6 million increase in restricted cash balances. Escrow deposits increased by $3.3 million during the three months ended December 31, 2006 for the new warehouse facilities as compared to the release of $5.0 million held in escrow for a warehouse facility that was transferred to a CDO during the three months ended December 31, 2005 with the closing of the related CDO; |
| · | a $5.1 million decrease in TIC property proceeds, reflecting $3.0 million received from TIC property interests during the three months ended December 31, 2006 as compared to $8.1 million received during the three months ended December 31, 2005; offset in part by |
| · | a $1.3 million decrease in purchases of investment securities available- for-sale. |
Cash Flows from Financing Activities. Net cash provided by our financing activities of continuing operations increased by $42.9 million for the three months ended December 31, 2006 as compared to the three months ended December 31, 2005. This increase in our cash flows principally reflects the following:
| · | a $39.2 million increase in our borrowings, net of repayments, reflecting the additional net borrowings to fund our increased investments in our commercial finance operations; and |
| · | a $3.7 million increase in cash due to the repurchase of treasury shares during the three months ended December 31, 2005 as compared to no repurchases made during the corresponding three months ended December 31, 2006. |
Cash Retained by Entities Previously Consolidated. As of December 31, 2005, we ceased to consolidate with two affiliated partnerships that invest in regional banks due to a change in the rights of the limited partners to remove us as the general partner. Accordingly, the statement of cash flows for the three months ended December 31, 2005 reflects the $3.8 million decrease in cash from these entities that had been previously consolidated.
Cash Flows from Discontinued Operations. Net cash provided by discontinued operations decreased by $16.1 million reflecting the sale of three FIN 46-R assets during the three months ended December 31, 2005. There were no corresponding sales in the three months ended December 31, 2006.
Capital Requirements
The amount of funds we must commit to investments in our financial fund management, real estate and commercial finance operations depends upon the level of funds raised through financial fund management, real estate and commercial finance programs. We believe cash flows from operations, cash and other working capital and amounts available under our corporate, real estate and commercial finance credit facilities will be adequate to fund our contribution to these programs. However, the amount of funds we raise and the level of our investments will vary in the future depending on market conditions.
Contractual Obligations and Other Commercial Commitments
Senior lien financing obtained with respect to certain acquired properties, TIC investment programs and real estate loans are with recourse only to the properties securing them, subject to certain standard exceptions. We have provided guarantees on these senior liens totaling $371.3 million which expire as the related indebtedness is paid down over the next ten years.
In August 2006, we entered into a warehouse agreement with Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC which provides for us to guarantee the lesser of 8% of the warehouse balance or the first $10.0 million of losses on the portfolio of bank loans. As of December 31, 2006, the guarantee was $8.7 million. This guarantee, secured by a $5.0 million cash deposit, expires upon the closing of the associated CDO which is expected in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2007.
In December 2006, we entered into a warehouse agreement with Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC which provides for us to guarantee the first $10.0 million of losses on a portfolio of bank loans. This guarantee, secured by a $3.0 million cash deposit, expires upon the closing of the associated CDO. Upon the assumption of this warehouse facility by RCC in January 2007, the escrow deposit was returned with interest and our guarantee on this facility was terminated.
As of December 31, 2006, we have determined it to be not probable that any payments will be required under either guarantee and accordingly, no liabilities for these obligations have been recorded in the consolidated financial statements.
LEAF acquired a new $250.0 million non-recourse line of credit with Morgan Stanley Bank in December 2006. The maximum amount of our borrowings under this facility is $100.0 million for the first ten months and $250.0 million thereafter. The facility expires in October 2009. The underlying equipment being leased or financed collateralizes the borrowings under this facility.
Critical Accounting Policies
The discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The preparation of these consolidated financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of our assets, liabilities, revenues and cost and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. On an on-going basis, we evaluate our estimates, including those related to the provision for possible losses, deferred tax assets and liabilities and certain accrued liabilities. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
For a detailed discussion on the application of policies critical to our business operations and other accounting policies, see our Annual Report on Form 10-K for fiscal 2006, at Note 2 of the “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.”
All other credit facilities remained substantially unchanged from what was previously disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2006.
Recently Issued Financial Accounting Standards
In September 2006, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards, or SFAS, 157, “Fair Value Measurements,” or SFAS 157, which provides guidance on how to measure assets and liabilities that use fair value. SFAS 157 will apply under other accounting pronouncements that require or permits assets or liabilities to be measured at fair value but does not expand the use of fair value to any new circumstances. This standard also will require additional disclosures in both annual and quarterly reports. SFAS 157 will be effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007 and will be adopted by us in the first quarter of its fiscal year 2009. We currently are determining the effect, if any, the adoption of SFAS 157 will have on our financial statements.
In September 2006, the Securities and Exchange Commission staff issued Staff Accounting Bulletin, or SAB 108, “Considering the Effects of Prior Year Misstatements when Quantifying Misstatements in Current Year Financial Statements.” SAB 108 provides interpretive guidance on how the effects of the carryover or reversal of prior year misstatements should be considered in quantifying a current year misstatement. It establishes an approach that requires quantification of financial statement misstatements based on the effects of the misstatements on each of our financial statements and the related financial statement disclosures. SAB 108 is effective for our current fiscal year ending September 30, 2007. Management does not believe adoption of SAB 108 will have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
On July 13, 2006, the FASB issued FIN 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes - An Interpretation of SFAS 109.” FIN 48 clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprise's financial statements in accordance with SFAS 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes.” FIN 48 also prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. The new accounting standard also provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure, and transition. The provisions of FIN 48 are effective as of the beginning of the first fiscal year beginning after December 15, 2006 with early adoption permitted if no interim financial statements have been issued. We will not elect for early adoption of FIN 48, thus the provisions of FIN 48 will be implemented in the quarter ending December 31, 2007. We are currently determining the effect, if any, the adoption of FIN 48 will have on our financial statements.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
The primary objective of the following information is to provide forward-looking quantitative and qualitative information about our potential exposure to market risks. The following discussion is not meant to be a precise indicator of expected future losses, but rather an indicator of reasonable possible losses. This forward-looking information provides indicators of how we view and manage our ongoing market risk exposures. All of our market risk-sensitive instruments were entered into for purposes other than trading.
General
We are exposed to various market risks, principally fluctuating interest rates. These risks can impact our results of operations, cash flows and financial position. We manage these risks through regular operating and financing activities.
The following analysis presents the effect on our earnings, cash flows and financial position as if hypothetical changes in market risk factors occurred at December 31, 2006. We analyze only the potential impacts of hypothetical assumptions. Our analysis does not consider other possible effects that could impact our business.
Financial Fund Management
At December 31, 2006, we had three outstanding secured warehouse facilities to purchase bank loans with balances of $128.2 million, $109.1 million and $45.9 million at interest rates of 4.3%, 6.0% and 6.0%, respectively. A hypothetical 10% change in the interest rates on these facilities would change our annual interest expense by a total of approximately $574,000 based on projected CDO execution dates.
Real Estate
Portfolio Loans and Related Senior Liens. As of December 31, 2006, we believe that none of the three loans held in our portfolio that have senior liens are sensitive to changes in interest rates since:
| · | the loans are subject to forbearance or other agreements that require all of the operating cash flow from the properties underlying the loans, after debt service on senior lien interests, to be paid to us and thus are not currently being paid based on the stated interest rates of the loans; |
| · | the senior lien interests ahead of our interests are at fixed rates and are thus not subject to interest rate fluctuation that would affect payments to us; and |
| · | each loan has significant accrued and unpaid interest and other charges outstanding to which cash flow from the underlying property would be applied even if cash flow were to exceed the interest due, as originally underwritten. |
FIN 46-R Loans. One mortgage that we consolidate at December 31, 2006 as a result of FIN 46-R, is at a fixed interest rate and, therefore, not subject to interest rate fluctuations.
Commercial Finance
At December 31, 2006, we had an outstanding secured revolving credit facilities which had an outstanding balance of $110.8 million, with an interest rate of 6.89%. A hypothetical 10% change in the interest rate on this facility would change our annual interest expense by a total of approximately $750,000. The other facility had an outstanding balance of $39.6 million. The interest rate on this facility was fixed by the use of interest rate swaps.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risks that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) or 15(d)-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our Securities Exchange Act of 1934 reports is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, our management recognized that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and our management necessarily was required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures.
Under the supervision of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer and with the participation of our disclosure committee, we have carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective at the reasonable assurance level.
There were no material changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the first fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
We are a party to various routine legal proceedings arising out of the ordinary course of our business. Management believes that none of these actions, individually or in the aggregate, will have a material adverse effect on our financial condition or operations.
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
Exhibit No. Description
3.1 | Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Resource America. (1) |
3.2 | Amended and Restated Bylaws of Resource America. (1) |
10.16 | U.S. $250,000,000 Receivables Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of October 31, 2006, among Resource Capital Funding II, LLC, as the Borrower, and LEAF Financial Corporation, as the Servicer, and Morgan Stanley Bank, as a Lender and Collateral Agent, and U.S. Bank National Association, as the Custodian and the Lender’s Bank and Lyon Financial Services, Inc. (D/B/A U.S. Bank Portfolio Services), as the Backup Servicer. |
10.16(a) | First Amendment to Receivables Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of October 31, 2006. |
10.16(b) | Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated as of October 31, 2006. |
10.16(c) | First amendment to Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated as of December 21, 2006. |
10.16(d) | Morgan Stanley Bank, Fee Letter, dated October 31, 2006 |
10.17 | Second Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated December 2006, between LEAF Financial Corporation, LEAF Funding, Inc. and National City Bank. |
31.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
31.2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
32.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 1350 18 U.S.C., as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
32.2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 1350 18 U.S.C., as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
(1) | Filed previously as an exhibit to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 31, 1999 and by this reference incorporated herein. |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
| RESOURCE AMERICA, INC. |
| (Registrant) |
| |
Date: February 5, 2007 | By: /s/ Steven J. Kessler |
| STEVEN J. KESSLER |
| Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
| |
Date: February 5, 2007 | By: /s/ Arthur J. Miller |
| ARTHUR J. MILLER |
| Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer |
| |