Exhibit 99.1
Commonwealth Bankshares, Inc.
List of Financial Statements
The following consolidated financial statements of Commonwealth Bankshares, Inc. and subsidiaries are included:
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| | Page |
• Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm | | 1 |
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• Consolidated Balance Sheets - December 31, 2006 and 2005 | | 2 |
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• Consolidated Statements of Income - Years Ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 | | 3 |
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• Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity - Years Ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 | | 4 |
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• Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - Years Ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 | | 5 |
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• Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 | | 6 - 25 |
Schedules to the consolidated financial statements required by Article 9 of Regulations S-X are not required under the related instructions or are inapplicable, and therefore have been omitted.
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC
ACCOUNTING FIRM
Board of Directors
Commonwealth Bankshares, Inc.
Norfolk, Virginia
We have audited the accompany consolidated balance sheets of Commonwealth Bankshares, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2006 and 2005, and the related consolidated statements of income, stockholders’ equity and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2006. We also have audited management’s assessment, included in Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting appearing under Item 9A, that the company maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006 based on criteria established inInternal Control – Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). The Company’s management is responsible for these financial statements, for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting, and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements, an opinion on management’s assessment, and an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Overnight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement and whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit of financial statements included examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, evaluating management’s assessment, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.
A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Commonwealth Bankshares, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2006 and 2005, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2006, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Also, in our opinion, management’s assessment that the Company maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006 is fairly stated, in all material respects, based on criteria established inInternal Control – Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). Furthermore, in our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006, based on criteria established inInternal Control- Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO).
|
/s/ PKF Witt Mares, PLC |
|
Norfolk, Virginia |
March 9, 2007 |
1
Commonwealth Bankshares, Inc.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
December 31, 2006 and 2005
| | | | | | | | |
| | 2006 | | | 2005 | |
Assets | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents: | | | | | | | | |
Cash and due from banks | | $ | 10,567,691 | | | $ | 11,895,510 | |
Interest bearing deposits in banks | | | 427,391 | | | | 541,427 | |
Federal funds sold | | | 2,031,055 | | | | 1,158,874 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total cash and cash equivalents | | | 13,026,137 | | | | 13,595,811 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Investment securities: | | | | | | | | |
Available for sale, at fair market value | | | 7,206,153 | | | | 8,394,193 | |
Held to maturity, at amortized cost | | | | | | | | |
(fair market value was $476,041 and $538,131, respectively) | | | 470,265 | | | | 529,630 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | 7,676,418 | | | | 8,923,823 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Equity securities, restricted, at cost | | | 7,184,850 | | | | 5,327,400 | |
Loans | | | 669,541,325 | | | | 508,903,377 | |
Allowance for loan losses | | | (8,144,265 | ) | | | (5,523,087 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Loans, net | | | 661,397,060 | | | | 503,380,290 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Premises and equipment, net | | | 12,939,966 | | | | 8,155,332 | |
Deferred tax assets | | | 4,283,163 | | | | 3,171,586 | |
Accrued interest receivable | | | 5,373,086 | | | | 3,144,721 | |
Other assets | | | 3,324,594 | | | | 3,755,375 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 715,205,274 | | | $ | 549,454,338 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity | | | | | | | | |
Liabilities: | | | | | | | | |
Deposits: | | | | | | | | |
Noninterest-bearing demand deposits | | $ | 43,045,107 | | | $ | 41,999,286 | |
Interest-bearing | | | 444,129,720 | | | | 341,890,635 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total deposits | | | 487,174,827 | | | | 383,889,921 | |
Short-term borrowings | | | 88,611,200 | | | | 65,604,000 | |
Long-term debt | | | 5,348,160 | | | | 5,383,394 | |
Junior subordinated debt securities | | | — | | | | 4,925,379 | |
Trust preferred capital notes | | | 20,619,000 | | | | 20,619,000 | |
Accrued interest payable | | | 1,678,156 | | | | 1,296,920 | |
Other liabilities | | | 8,548,552 | | | | 5,005,705 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities | | | 611,979,895 | | | | 486,724,319 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Stockholders’ Equity: | | | | | | | | |
Common stock, par value $2.066, 18,150,000 shares authorized; 6,844,975 and 4,928,992 shares issued and outstanding in 2006 and 2005, respectively | | | 14,141,719 | | | | 10,183,868 | |
Additional paid-in capital | | | 63,965,840 | | | | 36,479,909 | |
Retained earnings | | | 25,123,140 | | | | 16,071,813 | |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | | | (5,320 | ) | | | (5,571 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Total stockholders’ equity | | | 103,225,379 | | | | 62,730,019 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 715,205,274 | | | $ | 549,454,338 | |
| | | | | | | | |
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
2
Commonwealth Bankshares, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Income
Years Ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2006 | | | 2005 | | | 2004 |
Interest and dividend income: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans, including fees | | $ | 51,976,709 | | | $ | 33,752,053 | | | $ | 21,382,824 |
Investment securities: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Taxable | | | 377,539 | | | | 204,208 | | | | 306,417 |
Tax exempt | | | 63,894 | | | | 72,815 | | | | 138,686 |
Dividend income, equity securities, restricted | | | 382,675 | | | | 209,068 | | | | 91,136 |
Other interest income | | | 115,013 | | | | 50,422 | | | | 37,497 |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Total interest and dividend income | | | 52,915,830 | | | | 34,288,566 | | | | 21,956,560 |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest expense: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Deposits | | | 16,743,516 | | | | 9,899,218 | | | | 7,568,202 |
Federal funds purchased | | | — | | | | 3,980 | | | | 3,403 |
Federal Home Loan Bank | | | 4,286,127 | | | | 2,106,975 | | | | 590,815 |
Junior subordinated debt securities | | | 233,077 | | | | 408,199 | | | | 437,563 |
Trust preferred capital notes | | | 1,316,898 | | | | 107,648 | | | | — |
Long-term debt | | | 216,805 | | | | 215,742 | | | | 24,843 |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Total interest expense | | | 22,796,423 | | | | 12,741,762 | | | | 8,624,826 |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Net interest income | | | 30,119,407 | | | | 21,546,804 | | | | 13,331,734 |
Provision for loan losses | | | 2,690,000 | | | | 2,740,000 | | | | 1,695,000 |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Net interest income after provision for loan losses | | | 27,429,407 | | | | 18,806,804 | | | | 11,636,734 |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Noninterest income: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Service charges on deposit accounts | | | 1,087,419 | | | | 1,150,049 | | | | 1,066,418 |
Other service charges and fees | | | 539,397 | | | | 548,063 | | | | 577,591 |
Mortgage brokerage income | | | 1,622,690 | | | | 1,563,756 | | | | 776,804 |
Title insurance income | | | 899,246 | | | | 303,386 | | | | — |
Investment service income | | | 699,960 | | | | 32,367 | | | | — |
Gain on sale / call of investment securities | | | 2,690 | | | | — | | | | 490,699 |
Other | | | 207,495 | | | | 295,176 | | | | 156,281 |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Total noninterest income | | | 5,058,897 | | | | 3,892,797 | | | | 3,067,793 |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Noninterest expense: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Salaries and employee benefits | | | 9,055,066 | | | | 6,827,758 | | | | 5,163,932 |
Net occupancy expense | | | 1,618,783 | | | | 1,057,557 | | | | 923,469 |
Furniture and equipment expense | | | 1,363,968 | | | | 1,191,822 | | | | 1,052,182 |
Other operating expense | | | 4,929,647 | | | | 3,560,318 | | | | 2,957,904 |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Total noninterest expense | | | 16,967,464 | | | | 12,637,455 | | | | 10,097,487 |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Income before provision for income taxes and noncontrolling interest | | | 15,520,840 | | | | 10,062,146 | | | | 4,607,040 |
Provision for income taxes | | | 5,405,224 | | | | 3,418,867 | | | | 1,505,831 |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Income before noncontrolling interest | | | 10,115,616 | | | | 6,643,279 | | | | 3,101,209 |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Noncontrolling interest in subsidiary | | | (23,987 | ) | | | (8,971 | ) | | | — |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 10,091,629 | | | $ | 6,634,308 | | | $ | 3,101,209 |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Earnings per share: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic | | $ | 1.86 | | | $ | 1.54 | | | $ | 1.17 |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Diluted | | $ | 1.70 | | | $ | 1.36 | | | $ | 0.96 |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
3
Commonwealth Bankshares, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity
Years Ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Common Shares | | Common Amount | | Additional Paid-in Capital | | Retained Earnings | | | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (loss) | | | Total | |
Balance, January 1, 2004 | | 2,284,808 | | $ | 4,720,678 | | $ | 6,547,479 | | $ | 7,529,445 | | | $ | 392,963 | | | $ | 19,190,565 | |
Comprehensive income: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 3,101,209 | | | | — | | | | 3,101,209 | |
Change in unrealized loss on securities available for sale, net of tax effect | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | | (339,745 | ) | | | (339,745 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total comprehensive income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 2,761,464 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Issuance of common stock | | 185,284 | | | 382,818 | | | 903,841 | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,286,659 | |
Issuance of common stock through private placement | | 1,141,509 | | | 2,358,490 | | | 11,870,493 | | | — | | | | — | | | | 14,228,983 | |
Cash dividends - $0.1653 per share | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (443,522 | ) | | | — | | | | (443,522 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance, December 31, 2004 | | 3,611,601 | | $ | 7,461,986 | | $ | 19,321,813 | | $ | 10,187,132 | | | $ | 53,218 | | | $ | 37,024,149 | |
Comprehensive income: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 6,634,308 | | | | — | | | | 6,634,308 | |
Change in unrealized loss on securities available for sale, net of tax effect | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | | (58,789 | ) | | | (58,789 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total comprehensive income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 6,575,519 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Issuance of common stock | | 147,310 | | | 304,360 | | | 1,049,696 | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,354,056 | |
Issuance of common stock through private placement | | 1,170,081 | | | 2,417,522 | | | 16,108,400 | | | — | | | | — | | | | 18,525,922 | |
Cash dividends - $0.1736 per share | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (749,627 | ) | | | — | | | | (749,627 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance, December 31, 2005 | | 4,928,992 | | $ | 10,183,868 | | $ | 36,479,909 | | $ | 16,071,813 | | | $ | (5,571 | ) | | $ | 62,730,019 | |
Comprehensive income: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 10,091,629 | | | | — | | | | 10,091,629 | |
Change in unrealized gain on securities available for sale, net of tax effect | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | | 251 | | | | 251 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total comprehensive income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 10,091,880 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Issuance of common stock | | 752,522 | | | 1,553,717 | | | 3,523,022 | | | — | | | | — | | | | 5,076,739 | |
Issuance of common stock through private placement | | 1,163,461 | | | 2,404,134 | | | 23,867,509 | | | — | | | | — | | | | 26,271,643 | |
Stock based compensation expense-options issued | | — | | | — | | | 95,400 | | | — | | | | — | | | | 95,400 | |
Cash dividends - $0.1991 per share | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (1,040,302 | ) | | | — | | | | (1,040,302 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance, December 31, 2006 | | 6,844,975 | | $ | 14,141,719 | | $ | 63,965,840 | | $ | 25,123,140 | | | $ | (5,320 | ) | | $ | 103,225,379 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
4
Commonwealth Bankshares, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Years Ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2006 | | | 2005 | | | 2004 | |
Operating Activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 10,091,629 | | | $ | 6,634,308 | | | $ | 3,101,209 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Provision for loan losses | | | 2,690,000 | | | | 2,740,000 | | | | 1,695,000 | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 1,215,085 | | | | 994,729 | | | | 925,559 | |
Stock based compensation expense | | | 95,400 | | | | — | | | | — | |
(Gain) loss on the sale of premises and equipment | | | 2,326 | | | | (885 | ) | | | 817 | |
Net amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts on investment securities | | | (5,496 | ) | | | (4,745 | ) | | | — | |
Gain on the sale of investment securities available for sale | | | (2,690 | ) | | | — | | | | (490,346 | ) |
Gain on the call of investment securities held to maturity | | | — | | | | — | | | | (353 | ) |
Loss on the sale of other real estate owned | | | — | | | | — | | | | 10,396 | |
Deferred tax assets | | | (1,111,707 | ) | | | (1,391,905 | ) | | | (272,413 | ) |
Net change in: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans held for sale | | | — | | | | 19,817,033 | | | | 25,025,603 | |
Accrued interest receivable | | | (2,228,365 | ) | | | (1,451,746 | ) | | | (188,214 | ) |
Other assets | | | (273,166 | ) | | | (1,189,618 | ) | | | 402,300 | |
Accrued interest payable | | | 381,236 | | | | 493,631 | | | | 62,853 | |
Other liabilities | | | 3,755,578 | | | | 1,586,966 | | | | (468,016 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net cash provided by operating activities | | | 14,609,830 | | | | 28,227,768 | | | | 29,804,395 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investing Activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Purchase of securities available for sale | | | (39,521 | ) | | | (4,049,205 | ) | | | (6,637,008 | ) |
Purchase of equity securities, restricted | | | (12,660,985 | ) | | | (17,010,925 | ) | | | (10,318,050 | ) |
Net purchase of premises and equipment | | | (6,020,421 | ) | | | (4,048,470 | ) | | | (727,328 | ) |
Net change in loans | | | (160,607,905 | ) | | | (181,877,544 | ) | | | (86,194,954 | ) |
Proceeds from: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Calls and maturities of securities held to maturity | | | 67,639 | | | | 52,602 | | | | 263,153 | |
Sales and maturities of securities available for sale | | | 1,227,854 | | | | 1,933,582 | | | | 11,835,388 | |
Sales of equity securities, restricted | | | 10,803,535 | | | | 15,301,125 | | | | 8,888,950 | |
Sale of other real estate owned | | | — | | | | — | | | | 229,241 | |
Sale of premises and equipment | | | 9,750 | | | | 2,300 | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net cash used in investing activities | | | (167,220,054 | ) | | | (189,696,535 | ) | | | (82,660,608 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Financing Activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net change in: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Demand, interest-bearing demand and savings deposits | | | 22,831,998 | | | | 19,923,074 | | | | 13,837,238 | |
Time deposits | | | 29,946,748 | | | | 34,663,595 | | | | (1,863,278 | ) |
Brokered time deposits | | | 50,506,160 | | | | 51,671,000 | | | | 15,000,000 | |
Short-term borrowings | | | 23,007,200 | | | | 21,464,250 | | | | 7,136,036 | |
Increase in long-term borrowings | | | — | | | | — | | | | 5,046,912 | |
Proceeds from issuance of trust preferred capital notes | | | — | | | | 20,000,000 | | | | — | |
Liquidation of Capital Trust I | | | (140,750 | ) | | | — | | | | — | |
Principal payments on long-term debt | | | (26,608 | ) | | | (58,262 | ) | | | (31,752 | ) |
Dividends reinvested and sale of stock | | | 26,956,104 | | | | 19,204,407 | | | | 14,529,597 | |
Dividends paid | | | (1,040,302 | ) | | | (749,627 | ) | | | (443,522 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net cash provided by financing activities | | | 152,040,550 | | | | 166,118,437 | | | | 53,211,231 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | | | (569,674 | ) | | | 4,649,670 | | | | 355,018 | |
Cash and cash equivalents, January 1 | | | 13,595,811 | | | | 8,946,141 | | | | 8,591,123 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents, December 31 | | $ | 13,026,137 | | | $ | 13,595,811 | | | $ | 8,946,141 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Supplemental cash flow disclosure: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest paid during the year | | $ | 22,415,187 | | | $ | 12,248,131 | | | $ | 8,561,973 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income taxes paid during the year | | $ | 6,427,877 | | | $ | 4,528,000 | | | $ | 1,628,731 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Supplemental noncash disclosure: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Sale of other real estate owned financed by Bank loans | | | — | | | | — | | | $ | 855,000 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Conversion of convertible preferred securities for common stock | | $ | 4,556,728 | | | $ | 537,191 | | | $ | 788,045 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Issuance of common stock for acquisition of mortgage company | | | — | | | | — | | | $ | 198,000 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Transfer from loans held for sale to loans | | | — | | | $ | 11,289,500 | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
5
Commonwealth Bankshares, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004
Note 1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
The accounting and reporting policies of Commonwealth Bankshares, Inc. (the “Parent”) and its subsidiaries, Commonwealth Bankshares Capital Trust I (the “Trust”), and Bank of the Commonwealth (the “Bank”) and its subsidiaries, BOC Title of Hampton Roads, Inc. T/A Executive Title Center, BOC Insurance Agencies of Hampton Roads, Inc., Community Home Mortgage of Virginia Inc. T/A Bank of the Commonwealth Mortgage and Commonwealth Financial Advisors, LLC, are in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) and conform to accepted practices within the banking industry. The Trust was dissolved in December 2006. For further discussion see footnote 10. A summary of significant accounting policies is briefly described below.
Principles of Consolidation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Parent, the Bank and its subsidiaries, collectively referred to as “the Company”. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Interpretation No. 46 (R) requires that the Company no longer consolidate the Trust. As of December 31, 2005 the junior subordinated debt of the Trust is reflected as a liability of the Company.
Nature of Operations
The Bank operates under a state bank charter and provides full banking services, including trust services. As a state bank, the Bank is subject to regulation by the Virginia State Corporation Commission-Bureau of Financial Institutions and the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the “Federal Reserve”). The Bank serves Norfolk, Virginia Beach, Chesapeake and Portsmouth, Virginia through its eleven banking offices.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
For purposes of the consolidated statements of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents includes cash and due from banks, interest bearing deposits in banks and federal funds sold.
Restrictions on Cash and Due from Bank Accounts
The Company is required to maintain average reserve balances in cash with the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond (“FRB”). Required reserves were $4,847,000 and $1,603,000 for December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
Investment Securities
Investment securities which the Company intends to hold until maturity or until called are classified as held to maturity. These investment securities are stated at cost, adjusted for amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts.
Investment securities which the Company intends to hold for indefinite periods of time, including investment securities used as part of the Company’s asset/liability management strategy, are classified as available for sale. These investment securities are carried at fair value. Net unrealized gains and losses, net of deferred income taxes, are excluded from earnings and reported as accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).
Gains and losses on the sale of investment securities are determined using the specific identification method.
Management evaluates securities for other-than-temporary impairment at least on a quarterly basis, and more frequently when economic or market concerns warrant such evaluation. Consideration is given to (1) the length of time and the extent to which the fair value has been less than cost, (2) the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer, and (3) the intent and ability of the Company to retain its investment in the issuer for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in fair value.
Equity Securities, Restricted
The Company, as a member of the Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) of Atlanta, is required to hold shares of capital stock in the FHLB in an amount equal to at least 0.20% of the members total assets plus 4.50% of the members outstanding advances.
As a member of the FRB, the Company is required to hold shares of FRB capital stock, $100 par value, in an amount equal to 6% of the Company’s total common stock and capital surplus.
FHLB stock and FRB stock are carried at cost.
6
Loans Held for Sale
Loans held for sale consist primarily of mortgage loans in the process of being sold to third-party investors. The loans are carried at the lower of aggregate cost or fair value as determined by aggregate outstanding commitments from investors or current investor yield requirements.
Loans
The Company offers an array of lending and credit services to customers including mortgage, commercial and consumer loans. Loans that management has the intent and ability to hold for the foreseeable future or until maturity or pay-off generally are stated at their outstanding unpaid principal balance net of any deferred fees or costs on originated loans, or unamortized premiums or discounts on purchased loans. Interest income is accrued on the unpaid principal balance. Discounts and premiums are amortized to income using the interest method. Loan origination fees, net of origination costs, are deferred and recognized as an adjustment to the yield (interest income) of the related loans.
Allowance for Loan Losses
A loan is considered impaired, based on current information and events, if it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect the scheduled payments of principal or interest when due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. The measurement of impaired loans is generally based on the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the historical effective interest rate, except that all collateral-dependent loans are measured for impairment based on the fair value of the collateral.
The adequacy of the allowance for loan losses is periodically evaluated by the Company, in order to maintain the allowance at a level that is sufficient to absorb probable credit losses. The allowance is comprised of a general allowance, a specific allowance for identified problem loans and an unallocated allowance representing estimations done pursuant to either Standard of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 5 “Accounting for Contingencies,” or SFAS No. 114, “Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan.” The specific component relates to loans that are classified as either doubtful, substandard or special mention. For such loans that are also classified as impaired, an allowance is established when the discounted cash flows (or collateral value or observable market price) of the impaired loan is lower than the carrying value of the loan. The general component covers non-classified loans and is based on historical loss experience adjusted for qualitative factors. Such qualitative factors management considers are the known and inherent risks in the loan portfolio, including adverse circumstances that may affect the ability of the borrower to repay interest and/or principal, the estimated value of collateral, and an analysis of the levels and trends of delinquencies, charge-offs, level of concentrations within the portfolio, and the risk ratings of the various loan categories. Such factors as the level and trend of interest rates and the condition of the national and local economies are also considered. An unallocated component is maintained to cover uncertainties that could affect management’s estimate of probable losses. The unallocated component of the allowance reflects the margin of imprecision inherent in the underlying assumptions used in the methodologies for estimating specific and general losses in the portfolio. In addition, various regulatory agencies, as an integral part of their examination process, periodically review the Company’s allowance for losses on loans. Such agencies may require the Company to recognize additions to the allowance based on their judgments of information available to them at the time of their examination.
The allowance for loan losses is established through charges to earnings in the form of a provision for loan losses. Increases and decreases in the allowance due to changes in the measurement of impaired loans, if applicable, are included in the provision for loan losses. Loans continue to be classified as impaired unless they are brought fully current and the collection of scheduled interest and principal is considered probable.
When a loan or portion of a loan is determined to be uncollectible, the portion deemed uncollectible is charged against the allowance. Subsequent recoveries, if any, are credited to the allowance.
Income Recognition on Impaired and Nonaccrual Loans
Loans, including impaired loans, are generally classified as nonaccrual if they are past due as to maturity or payment of principal or interest for a period of more than 120 days, unless such loans are well-secured and in the process of collection. If a loan or a portion of a loan is adversely classified, or is partially charged off, the loan is generally classified as nonaccrual. Loans that are on a current payment status or past due less than 90 days may also be classified as nonaccrual, if repayment in full of principal and/or interest is in doubt.
Loans may be returned to accrual status when all principal and interest amounts contractually due (including arrearages) are reasonably assured of repayment within an acceptable period of time, and there is a sustained period of repayment performance by the borrower, in accordance with the contractual terms of interest and principal.
While a loan is classified as nonaccrual and the future collectibility of the recorded loan balance is doubtful, collections of interest and principal are generally applied as a reduction to principal outstanding. When the future collectibility of the recorded loan balance is expected, interest income may be recognized on a cash basis. In the case where a nonaccrual loan has been partially charged off, recognition of interest on a cash basis is limited to that which would have been recognized on the recorded loan balance at the contractual interest rate. Cash interest receipts in excess of that amount are recorded as recoveries to the allowance for loan losses until prior charge-offs have been fully recovered.
7
Premises and Equipment
Land is carried at cost. Premises and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is computed generally by the straight-line method for financial reporting purposes. Depreciation for tax purposes is computed based on accelerated methods. It is the Company’s policy for maintenance and repairs to be charged to expense as incurred and to capitalize major additions and improvements and depreciate the cost thereof over the estimated useful lives as follows:
| | |
Buildings and improvements | | 5 to 40 years |
Furniture and equipment | | 3 to 15 years |
Upon sale or retirement of depreciable properties, the cost and related accumulated depreciation are netted against proceeds and any resulting gain or loss is reflected in income.
Other Real Estate Owned
Other real estate owned is stated at the lower of cost or estimated fair market value of the property, less estimated disposal costs, if any. Cost includes loan principal and accrued interest. Any excess of cost over the estimated fair market value at the time of acquisition is charged to the allowance for loan losses. The estimated fair market value is reviewed periodically by management and any write-downs are charged against current earnings. Development and improvement costs relating to property are capitalized. Net operating income or expenses of such properties are included in other operating expenses.
Advertising Costs
The Company practices the policy of charging advertising costs to expense as incurred. Advertising expense totaled $1,221,334, $834,276 and $498,377 for the three years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
Income Taxes
Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are reflected at currently enacted income tax rates applicable to the period in which the deferred tax assets or liabilities are expected to be realized or settled. As changes in tax laws on rates are enacted, deferred income tax assets and liabilities are adjusted through the provision for income taxes.
Stock Based Compensation
The Company adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 123(R),Share-Based Payments,on January 1, 2006 using the modified prospective method. Under this method, stock-based awards that are granted, modified, or settled after December 31, 2005, are measured and accounted for in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 123(R). Also under this method, expense is recognized for unvested awards that were granted prior to January 1, 2006, based upon the fair value determined at the grant date under SFAS No. 123,Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation. Share-based compensation expense is recorded in salary and employee benefits. Prior to the adoption of SFAS No. 123(R), the Company accounted for its share-based compensation under the intrinsic value method as permitted by Accounting Principles Board (“APB”) Opinion No. 25,Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees and related interpretations. Accordingly, the Company previously recognized no compensation expense for employee stock options that were granted with an exercise price equal to the fair value of the underlying common stock on the date of grant.
See Note 20 - Stock Based Compensation Plans for further information related to stock based compensation.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The carrying value of cash and cash equivalents, interest bearing deposits in banks, accrued interest receivable, demand deposits, savings deposits, and short-term borrowings approximates fair value. The fair value of securities is based on quoted market prices. The remainder of the recorded financial instruments were valued based on the present value of estimated future cash flows, discounted at various rates in effect for similar instruments at year-end.
Fair values for off-balance sheet lending commitments approximate the contract or notional value taking into account the remaining terms of the agreements and the counterparties’ credit standings.
Per Share Data
Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average common and potential dilutive common equivalent shares outstanding, determined as follows:
8
| | | | | | | | | |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | | 2004 |
Earnings available to common shareholders | | $ | 10,091,629 | | $ | 6,634,308 | | $ | 3,101,209 |
Weighted average shares outstanding | | | 5,440,303 | | | 4,310,914 | | | 2,640,117 |
| | | | | | | | | |
Basic earnings per common share | | $ | 1.86 | | $ | 1.54 | | $ | 1.17 |
| | | | | | | | | |
Effect of dilutive securities: | | | | | | | | | |
Earnings available to common shareholders | | $ | 10,091,629 | �� | $ | 6,634,308 | | $ | 3,101,209 |
Convertible preferred securities interest net of tax effect | | | 130,852 | | | 255,402 | | | 288,577 |
| | | | | | | | | |
Earnings available to common plus assumed conversions | | $ | 10,222,481 | | $ | 6,889,710 | | $ | 3,389,786 |
| | | | | | | | | |
Effect of dilutive securities on EPS: | | | | | | | | | |
Weighted average shares outstanding | | | 5,440,303 | | | 4,310,914 | | | 2,640,117 |
Effect of stock options | | | 106,491 | | | 6,159 | | | 65,858 |
Effect of convertible preferred securities | | | 452,642 | | | 738,479 | | | 839,134 |
| | | | | | | | | |
Diluted average shares outstanding | | | 5,999,436 | | | 5,055,552 | | | 3,545,109 |
| | | | | | | | | |
Diluted earnings per common share | | $ | 1.70 | | $ | 1.36 | | $ | 0.96 |
| | | | | | | | | |
On November 27, 2006, the Board of Directors approved an amendment to the Articles of Incorporation of the Company to increase the number of authorized shares of Common Stock from 16,500,000 to 18,150,000 shares, to reduce the par value of each share from $2.273 to $2.066 per share, and effect an eleven-for-ten stock split distributed on December 29, 2006 to shareholders of record on December 18, 2006.
On May 16, 2006, the Board of Directors approved an amendment to the Articles of Incorporation of the Company to increase the number of authorized shares of Common Stock from 15,000,000 to 16,500,000 shares, to reduce the par value of each share from $2.50 to $2.273 per share, and effect an eleven-for-ten stock split distributed on June 30, 2006 to shareholders of record on June 19, 2006.
All share and per share amounts included in the Company’s Form 10-K and in the accompanying consolidated financial statements and footnotes have been restated for all periods presented to reflect the stock splits.
Segment Information
The Company has determined that it has one significant operating segment, the providing of general commercial financial services to customers located in the single geographic area of Hampton Roads, Virginia, and surrounding communities.
Comprehensive Income
SFAS No. 130,Reporting Comprehensive Income, establishes standards for the reporting and presentation of comprehensive income and its components (revenues, expenses, gains and losses) within the Company’s consolidated financial statements. Although certain changes in assets and liabilities, such as unrealized gains and losses on available for sale securities, are reported as a separate component of the equity section of the balance sheet, such items, along with net income, are components of comprehensive income.
Off-Balance Sheet Financial Instruments
In the ordinary course of business, the Company has entered into off-balance sheet financial instruments consisting of commitments to extend credit, commercial letters of credit and standby letters of credit. Such financial instruments are recorded in the financial statements when they become payable.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the periods presented. Actual results could differ from those estimates. A material estimate that is particularly susceptible to significant change in the near term relates to the determination of the allowance for loan losses.
Goodwill
In June 2001, FASB issued SFAS No. 141,Business Combinations and SFAS No. 142,Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. SFAS No. 141 requires that the purchase method of accounting be used for all business combinations. Additionally, it further clarifies the criteria for the initial recognition and measurement of intangible assets separate from goodwill. SFAS No. 142 prescribes the
9
accounting for goodwill and intangible assets subsequent to initial recognition. The provisions of SFAS No. 142 discontinue the amortization of goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite lives. Instead, these assets will be subject to at least an annual impairment review, and more frequently if certain impairment indicators are evident.
Goodwill is included in other assets and totaled $249,480 at December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively. Goodwill is not amortized, but instead tested for impairment at least annually. Based on the testing, there were no impairment charges in 2006 or 2005.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In September 2006, the FASB issued Statement No. 158,Employers’ Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans, an amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, 106, and 132(R)(“Statement 158”). Among other items, Statement 158 requires recognition of the overfunded or underfunded status of an entity’s defined benefit postretirement plan assets and obligations as of the end of the employer’s fiscal year, and requires recognition of the funded status of defined benefit postretirement plans in other comprehensive income. Statement 158 is effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2006, and early application is encouraged. The Company has determined that this interpretation will have no impact on our financial position.
In September 2006, the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 108 (“SAB 108”) “Considering the effects of prior year misstatements when quantifying misstatements in current year financial statements.” Due to diversity in practice among registrants, SAB 108 expresses SEC staff views regarding the process by which misstatements in financial statements are evaluated for purposes of determining whether financial statement restatement is necessary. SAB 108 is effective for fiscal years ending after November 15, 2006, and early application in encouraged. The Company does not believe SAB 108 will have a material impact on our results from operations or financial position.
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157 - Fair Value Measurements, which defines fair value, establishes a framework for consistently measuring fair value under GAAP, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 is effective for the company beginning January 1, 2008, and the provisions of SFAS No. 157 will be applied prospectively as of that date. Management is currently evaluating the effect that adoption of this statement will have on the Company’s consolidated financial position and results of operations when it becomes effective in 2008.
In June 2006, the FASB issued Interpretation (“FIN”) No. 48,“Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109.”FIN No. 48 establishes a recognition threshold and measurement for income tax positions recognized in the Company’s financial statements in accordance with SFAS No. 109,Accounting for Income Taxes.FIN No. 48 also prescribes a two-step evaluation process for tax positions. The first step is recognition and the second step is measurement. In evaluating a tax position for recognition, the Company judgmentally evaluates whether it is more-likely-than-not that a tax position will be sustained upon examination, including resolution of related appeals of litigation processes, based on the technical merits of the position. If the tax position meets the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold, the tax position is measured and recognized in the Company’s financial statements as the largest amount of tax benefit that is greater than 50% likely of being realized upon ultimate resolution. The Company’s adoption of FIN No. 48 in 2007 is not expected to have a material impact on its financial statements.
In March 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 156, “Accounting for Servicing of Financial Assets, an amendment of FASB Statement No. 140.” SFAS No. 156 requires all separately recognized servicing assets and liabilities to be initially measured at fair value, if practicable. Following the initial measurement at fair value, the Company is permitted to choose to either subsequently measure servicing assets at fair value and report changes in fair value in earnings, or amortize the servicing assets in proportion to and over the period of estimated net servicing income or loss and periodically assess for impairment. The adoption of this statement is not expected to have an impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.
In February 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 155 (“SFAS 155”),“Accounting for Certain Hybrid Financial Instruments”, an amendment of SFAS 140 and SFAS 133. SFAS 155 permits the Company to elect to measure any hybrid financial instrument at fair value if the hybrid instrument contains an embedded derivative that otherwise would require bifurcation and be accounted for separately under SFAS 133. SFAS 155 clarifies which interest-only strips and principal-only strips are not subject to the requirements of SFAS 133 and that concentrations of credit risk in the form of subordination are not embedded derivatives. SFAS 155 is effective for all financial instruments acquired, issued, or subject to a remeasurement event after December 31, 2006. On January 17, 2007, the FASB issued Derivative Implementation Groups (“DIG”) Issue B40 which impacts how SFAS 155 is applied. The Company does not believe that SFAS 155 and DIG Issue B40 will have an impact on the Company’s investment activities.
Reclassifications
Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the 2006 presentation. These reclassifications have no effect on previously reported net income.
Note 2. Acquisition
On July 13, 2004, the Company acquired Community Home Mortgage of Virginia, Inc. Community Home Mortgage of Virginia, Inc. is a mortgage brokerage firm that originates, processes and sells residential mortgages on a servicing released basis throughout Virginia and Maryland. Under the terms of the acquisition, the outstanding shares of Community Home Mortgage of Virginia, Inc.’s common stock were purchased for 11,820 shares of the Company’s common stock. In addition, Community Home Mortgage of Virginia, Inc. has entered into a one year non-compete agreement with both of its executive officers and has expensed an aggregate amount of $50,000 over the year from the date of acquisition.
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The transaction was accounted for using the purchase method of accounting. The results of operations are included in the financial statements from the date of acquisition. The entire amount of goodwill, $249,480, resulting from this acquisition is expected to be deductible for tax purposes.
The acquisition of Community Home Mortgage of Virginia, Inc. is not considered to be a significant business combination for the Company. Therefore, no pro forma effects of the acquisition are presented.
Note 3. Concentrations of Credit Risk
At December 31, 2006, the Company’s cash and due from banks included one commercial bank deposit account aggregating $3,312,588 in excess of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation insured limit of $100,000 per institution.
Note 4. Investment Securities
The amortized costs and fair values of investment securities are as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Amortized Cost | | Unrealized Gains | | Unrealized Losses | | | Fair Value |
| | | |
December 31, 2006 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Available for sale: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. Government and agency securities | | $ | 5,509,602 | | $ | 2,489 | | $ | (16,514 | ) | | $ | 5,495,577 |
Mortgage-backed securities | | | 790,297 | | | 3,111 | | | (7,423 | ) | | | 785,985 |
State and municipal securities | | | 914,314 | | | 10,277 | | | — | | | | 924,591 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 7,214,213 | | $ | 15,877 | | $ | (23,937 | ) | | $ | 7,206,153 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Held to maturity: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Mortgage-backed securities | | $ | 288,847 | | $ | 591 | | $ | (599 | ) | | $ | 288,839 |
State and municipal securities | | | 181,418 | | | 5,784 | | | — | | | | 187,202 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 470,265 | | $ | 6,375 | | $ | (599 | ) | | $ | 476,041 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
December 31, 2005 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Available for sale: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. Government and agency securities | | $ | 6,009,424 | | $ | 3,501 | | $ | (27,673 | ) | | $ | 5,985,252 |
Mortgage-backed securities | | | 1,093,497 | | | 4,219 | | | (12,770 | ) | | | 1,084,946 |
State and municipal securities | | | 1,299,712 | | | 24,283 | | | — | | | | 1,323,995 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 8,402,633 | | $ | 32,003 | | $ | (40,443 | ) | | $ | 8,394,193 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Held to maturity: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Mortgage-backed securities | | $ | 357,610 | | $ | 543 | | $ | (1,180 | ) | | $ | 356,973 |
State and municipal securities | | | 172,020 | | | 9,138 | | | — | | | | 181,158 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 529,630 | | $ | 9,681 | | $ | (1,180 | ) | | $ | 538,131 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Information pertaining to securities with gross unrealized losses at December 31, 2006 and 2005, aggregated by investment category and length of time that the individual securities have been in a continuous loss position, follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Less Than 12 Months | | 12 Months or More | | Total |
December 31, 2006 | | Fair Value | | Unrealized Loss | | Fair Value | | Unrealized Loss | | Fair Value | | Unrealized Loss |
| | | | | |
U.S. Government and agency securities | | $ | 9,877 | | $ | 33 | | $ | 1,483,500 | | $ | 16,481 | | $ | 1,493,377 | | $ | 16,514 |
Mortgage-backed securities | | | 14,632 | | | 146 | | | 521,081 | | | 7,277 | | | 535,713 | | | 7,423 |
State and municipal securities | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total temporarily impaired securities | | $ | 24,509 | | $ | 179 | | $ | 2,004,581 | | $ | 23,758 | | $ | 2,029,090 | | $ | 23,937 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Less Than 12 Months | | 12 Months or More | | Total |
December 31, 2005 | | Fair Value | | Unrealized Loss | | Fair Value | | Unrealized Loss | | Fair Value | | Unrealized Loss |
| | | | | |
U.S. Government and agency securities | | $ | 996,501 | | $ | 13,426 | | $ | 985,700 | | $ | 14,247 | | $ | 1,982,201 | | $ | 27,673 |
Mortgage-backed securities | | | 386,814 | | | 2,290 | | | 479,403 | | | 10,480 | | | 866,217 | | | 12,770 |
State and municipal securities | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total temporarily impaired securities | | $ | 1,383,315 | | $ | 15,716 | | $ | 1,465,103 | | $ | 24,727 | | $ | 2,848,418 | | $ | 40,443 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The unrealized loss positions at December 31, 2006 were directly related to interest rate movements as there is minimal credit risk exposure in these investments. All securities are investment grade or better. Bonds with unrealized loss positions at December 31, 2006 included 2 federal agencies, 1 U.S. Treasury security and 18 mortgage backed securities.
No impairment has been recognized on any securities in a loss position because of management’s intent and demonstrated ability to hold securities to scheduled maturity or call dates.
A maturity schedule of investment securities as of December 31, 2006 is as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Available for Sale | | Held to Maturity |
| | Amortized Cost | | Fair Value | | Amortized Cost | | Fair Value |
Due: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
In one year or less | | $ | 649,978 | | $ | 645,652 | | $ | — | | $ | — |
After one year through five years | | | 5,219,865 | | | 5,213,211 | | | 181,418 | | | 187,202 |
After five years through ten years | | | 554,073 | | | 561,305 | | | — | | | — |
After ten years | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 6,423,916 | | | 6,420,168 | | | 181,418 | | | 187,202 |
Mortgage-backed securities | | | 790,297 | | | 785,985 | | | 288,847 | | | 288,839 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 7,214,213 | | $ | 7,206,153 | | $ | 470,265 | | $ | 476,041 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
At December 31, 2006 and 2005, the Company had investment securities with carrying values of $5,790,757 and $3,341,679, respectively, pledged to secure public deposits, $42,014 and $54,758, respectively, pledged to secure treasury, tax and loan deposits, $1,688,365 and $1,363,320, respectively, pledged to secure FHLB borrowings and $130,000 and $130,000, respectively, pledged to secure FRB borrowings. At December 31, 2006 and 2005, the Company had investment securities with carrying values of $9,911 and $9,927, respectively, pledged to secure a debtor in possession deposit.
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Note 5. Loans
Major classifications of loans at December 31, 2006 and 2005 were:
| | | | | | | | |
| | 2006 | | | 2005 | |
Construction and development | | $ | 178,804,545 | | | $ | 103,090,975 | |
Commercial | | | 57,091,568 | | | | 51,895,643 | |
Commercial mortgage | | | 323,729,404 | | | | 257,204,304 | |
Residential mortgage | | | 97,395,290 | | | | 86,353,111 | |
Installment loans to individuals | | | 13,027,309 | | | | 11,596,862 | |
Other | | | 1,266,547 | | | | 659,231 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Gross loans | | | 671,314,663 | | | | 510,800,126 | |
Unearned income | | | (1,773,338 | ) | | | (1,896,749 | ) |
Allowance for loan losses | | | (8,144,265 | ) | | | (5,523,087 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Loans, net | | $ | 661,397,060 | | | $ | 503,380,290 | |
| | | | | | | | |
A summary of transactions in the allowance for loan losses for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2006 | | | 2005 | | | 2004 | |
Balance at beginning of year | | $ | 5,523,087 | | | $ | 2,839,315 | | | $ | 2,503,000 | |
Provision charged to operating expense | | | 2,690,000 | | | | 2,740,000 | | | | 1,695,000 | |
Loans charged-off | | | (84,892 | ) | | | (81,359 | ) | | | (1,366,802 | ) |
Recoveries of loans previously charged-off | | | 16,070 | | | | 25,131 | | | | 8,117 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance at end of year | | $ | 8,144,265 | | | $ | 5,523,087 | | | $ | 2,839,315 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Accounting standards require certain disclosures concerning impaired loans, as defined by generally accepted accounting principles, regardless of whether or not an impairment loss exists. Impaired loans amount to $7,331,830, $964,150 and $1,231,070, with specific reserves allocated from the allowance for loan losses of $1,335,809, $353,888 and $401,213, as of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively. The average recorded investment in impaired loans was $4,147,990, $1,097,610 and $2,038,400, in 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively. Nonaccrual loans amounted to $2,223,519, $119,687 and $451,482, as of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively, all of which are included in the impaired loans above. The Company recognized $181,791, $4,228 and $15,026 of interest income on nonaccrual loans during 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively. There were no loans 90 days past due and still accruing interest at December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004.
Note 6. Premises and Equipment
Premises and equipment are summarized as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | December 31, | |
| | 2006 | | | 2005 | |
Land | | $ | 345,403 | | | $ | 345,403 | |
Buildings and improvements | | | 3,040,031 | | | | 3,029,245 | |
Leasehold improvements | | | 3,391,944 | | | | 2,552,211 | |
Furniture and equipment | | | 9,907,236 | | | | 8,779,399 | |
Construction in progress | | | 4,197,094 | | | | 210,194 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | 20,881,708 | | | | 14,916,452 | |
Less accumulated depreciation | | | (7,941,742 | ) | | | (6,761,120 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 12,939,966 | | | $ | 8,155,332 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Depreciation expense and amortization of leasehold improvements for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 amounted to $1,215,085, $994,729 and $925,559, respectively.
13
Note 7. Deposits
Interest-bearing deposits consist of the following:
| | | | | | |
| | December 31, |
| | 2006 | | 2005 |
Demand deposits | | $ | 80,079,959 | | $ | 57,128,872 |
Savings deposits | | | 7,169,778 | | | 8,334,688 |
Time deposits: | | | | | | |
Time deposits $100,000 and over | | | 89,954,260 | | | 74,863,127 |
Other time deposits | | | 266,925,723 | | | 201,563,948 |
| | | | | | |
Total interest-bearing deposits | | $ | 444,129,720 | | $ | 341,890,635 |
| | | | | | |
A summary of interest expense by deposit category for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 is as follows:
| | | | | | | | | |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | | 2004 |
Demand deposits | | $ | 1,622,694 | | $ | 668,386 | | $ | 223,766 |
Savings deposits | | | 49,546 | | | 49,672 | | | 52,292 |
Time deposits | | | 15,071,276 | | | 9,181,160 | | | 7,292,144 |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 16,743,516 | | $ | 9,899,218 | | $ | 7,568,202 |
| | | | | | | | | |
At December 31, 2006, the scheduled maturities of time deposits are as follows:
| | | |
2007 | | $ | 131,634,934 |
2008 | | | 96,626,358 |
2009 | | | 44,946,984 |
2010 | | | 29,197,942 |
2011 | | | 31,628,692 |
Thereafter | | | 22,845,073 |
| | | |
| | $ | 356,879,983 |
| | | |
Overdrawn deposit accounts totaling $212,547 at December 31, 2006 and $220,459 at December 31, 2005 were reclassified from deposits to loans.
Note 8. Short-Term Borrowings
The Company has a line of credit with the FHLB with a maximum value of thirty percent of the Bank’s current assets, using a daily rate credit and due on demand. The advances from this line are collateralized by a blanket lien on the Company’s 1-4 family residential mortgages, commercial mortgage loans and multifamily first mortgage loans, with a carrying value of $231.5 million, $192.5 million and $158.9 million as of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively. In addition, the Company pledged investment securities with a book value of $1.7 million, $1.4 million and $2.8 million as of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2006 | | | 2005 | | | 2004 | |
Weighted average rate | | | 5.20 | % | | | 3.46 | % | | | 1.82 | % |
Average balance | | $ | 80,989,490 | | | $ | 58,042,153 | | | $ | 32,142,036 | |
Maximum outstanding at a month-end | | $ | 105,500,600 | | | $ | 85,243,100 | | | $ | 61,166,750 | |
Balance at December 31, | | $ | 88,611,200 | | | $ | 65,604,000 | | | $ | 44,139,750 | |
The Company has an unsecured line of credit with Bank of America, SunTrust and Compass Bank for the purchase of federal funds in the amount of $20,000,000, $20,000,000 and $5,000,000, respectively. Each separate line of credit has a variable rate based on the lending bank’s daily federal funds sold and is due on demand.
14
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | | | 2004 | |
Weighted average rate | | — | | | 3.30 | % | | | 1.88 | % |
Average balance | | — | | $ | 119,726 | | | $ | 181,626 | |
Maximum outstanding at a month-end | | — | | | — | | | | — | |
Balance at December 31, | | — | | | — | | | | — | |
Note 9. Long-Term Debt
Long-term debt at December 31, 2006 consists of: advances from the FHLB, which are collateralized by a blanket lien on the Company’s 1-4 family residential mortgages and commercial mortgage loans, and pledged securities; and borrowings in the form of an industrial development revenue bond from the Norfolk Redevelopment and Housing Authority to finance the headquarters of the Parent and the Bank (the “Headquarters”).
Advances from the FHLB at December 31, 2006 consist of $5,000,000 at a fixed interest rate of 4.02% which matures in December 2009. Outstanding borrowings on the industrial development revenue bond at December 31, 2006 were $348,160, which represents the Bank’s 54.4% ownership interest in the Headquarters property. Those borrowings are due in annual installments at amounts equal to 3.0% of the then outstanding principle balance, which matures in six years. The interest rate on this bond is payable monthly and is equal to 68.6% of the prime rate of SunTrust Bank in Richmond, VA.
The contractual maturities of long-term debt at December 31, 2006 are as follows:
| | | | | | | | | |
| | Fixed Rate | | Floating Rate | | Total |
2007 | | $ | — | | $ | 26,112 | | $ | 26,112 |
2008 | | | — | | | 26,112 | | | 26,112 |
2009 | | | 5,000,000 | | | 26,112 | | | 5,026,112 |
2010 | | | — | | | 26,112 | | | 26,112 |
2011 | | | — | | | 26,112 | | | 26,112 |
Thereafter | | | — | | | 217,600 | | | 217,600 |
| | | | | | | | | |
Total long-term debt | | $ | 5,000,000 | | $ | 348,160 | | $ | 5,348,160 |
| | | | | | | | | |
Note 10. Convertible Preferred Stock
On November 15, 2000, the Parent formed the Trust, a wholly owned subsidiary. The Trust issued 1,457,000 shares of 8.0% cumulative preferred securities maturing October 15, 2031 with an option to call on or after October 15, 2006 (call price of $5.00 per share) for $7,285,000. In November 2006, the Parent called the preferred securities for redemption on December 15, 2006, at the liquidation amount of $5.00 per share.
The Trust also issued 45,063 shares of convertible common stock for $225,315. The Parent purchased all shares of the common stock. The proceeds from the sale of the preferred securities were utilized to purchase from the Parent junior subordinated debt securities (guaranteed by the Parent), of $7,510,315 bearing interest at 8.0% and maturing October 15, 2031.
As of December 31, 2006 the Trust was dissolved.
Note 11. Trust Preferred Capital Securities
On November 30, 2005, $20 million of trust preferred securities were placed through Commonwealth Bankshares Capital Trust II. The trust issuer has invested the total proceeds from the sale of the Trust Preferred in Junior Subordinated Deferrable Interest Debentures (the “Junior Subordinated Debentures”) issued by the Company. The trust preferred securities pay cumulative cash distributions quarterly at an annual fixed rate equal to 6.265% through the interest payment date in December 2010 and a variable rate per annum, reset quarterly, equal to LIBOR plus 1.40%, thereafter. The dividends paid to holders of the trust preferred securities, which are recorded as interest expense, are deductible for income tax purposes. The trust preferred securities are redeemable on or after December 30, 2010, in whole or in part. Redemption is mandatory at December 30, 2040. The Company has fully and unconditionally guaranteed the trust preferred securities through the combined operation of the debentures and other related documents. The Company’s obligation under the guarantee is unsecured and subordinate to senior and subordinated indebtedness of the Company.
The trust preferred securities may be included in Tier 1 capital for regulatory capital adequacy determination purposes up to 25% of Tier 1 capital after its inclusion. The portion of the securities not considered as Tier 1 capital will be included in Tier 2 capital. At December 31, 2006, all of the trust preferred securities qualified as Tier 1 capital.
15
Note 12. Other Operating Expense
A summary of other operating expense for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 is as follows:
| | | | | | | | | |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | | 2004 |
Stationary and office supplies | | $ | 271,444 | | $ | 234,132 | | $ | 160,775 |
Advertising and marketing | | | 1,221,334 | | | 834,276 | | | 498,377 |
Telephone and postage | | | 420,814 | | | 361,556 | | | 323,873 |
Professional | | | 182,217 | | | 141,763 | | | 192,773 |
Bank franchise tax | | | 613,218 | | | 362,551 | | | 199,261 |
Other outside services | | | 707,937 | | | 575,680 | | | 541,691 |
Directors’ and advisory board fees | | | 426,060 | | | 356,679 | | | 330,560 |
ATM, online banking and bank card expenses | | | 296,414 | | | 265,037 | | | 256,579 |
Other | | | 790,209 | | | 428,644 | | | 454,015 |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 4,929,647 | | $ | 3,560,318 | | $ | 2,957,904 |
| | | | | | | | | |
Note 13. Employee Benefit Plans
The Company maintains a defined contribution 401(k) profit sharing plan (the “401(k) Plan”). The 401(k) Plan allows for a maximum voluntary salary deferral up to the statutory limitations. All full-time employees who have attained the age of twenty and-a-half and have completed three calendar months of employment with the Company are eligible to participate on the first day of the next quarter after meeting the eligibility requirements. The 401(k) Plan provides for a matching contribution, which is determined by the Company each year. The Company may also make an additional discretionary contribution. For matching and discretionary employer contributions, an employee is 0% vested if less than one year of service, 20% after one year, 40% after two years, 60% after three years, 80% after four years, and fully vested after five years. The amounts charged to expense under the 401(k) Plan were $245,000, $125,000 and $101,008 in 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
Note 14. Income Taxes
The current and deferred components of income tax expense are as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2006 | | | 2005 | | | 2004 | |
Current | | $ | 6,474,953 | | | $ | 4,810,772 | | | $ | 1,778,319 | |
Deferred | | | (1,069,729 | ) | | | (1,391,905 | ) | | | (272,488 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Provision for income taxes | | $ | 5,405,224 | | | $ | 3,418,867 | | | $ | 1,505,831 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
A reconciliation between the provision for income taxes and the amount computed by multiplying income by the current statutory 34.45%, 34% and 34% federal income tax rates, for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively, is as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2006 | | | 2005 | | | 2004 | |
Income tax expense at statutory rates | | $ | 5,346,929 | | | $ | 3,421,130 | | | $ | 1,566,394 | |
Increase (decrease) due to: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Tax exempt income | | | (31,350 | ) | | | (31,508 | ) | | | (57,103 | ) |
Nondeductible expenses | | | 28,738 | | | | 31,017 | | | | 9,663 | |
Other | | | 60,907 | | | | (1,772 | ) | | | (13,123 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Provision for income taxes | | $ | 5,405,224 | | | $ | 3,418,867 | | | $ | 1,505,831 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Deferred income taxes result from timing differences between taxable income and the income for financial reporting purposes. The only significant timing difference relates to the provision for loan losses.
16
Cumulative net deferred tax assets consist of the following components at December 31, 2006 and 2005:
| | | | | | | | |
| | December 31, | |
| | 2006 | | | 2005 | |
Deferred tax assets: | | | | | | | | |
Allowance for loan losses | | $ | 2,593,670 | | | $ | 1,645,339 | |
Deferred compensation | | | 1,002,698 | | | | 844,206 | |
Accrued compensated absences | | | 567,730 | | | | 427,232 | |
Deferred loan fees | | | 609,863 | | | | 642,341 | |
Non-qualified stock options | | | 17,528 | | | | — | |
Unrealized loss on securities | | | 2,777 | | | | 2,870 | |
Other | | | 17,982 | | | | 13,100 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total deferred tax assets | | | 4,812,248 | | | | 3,575,088 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Deferred tax liabilities: | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation | | | (513,286 | ) | | | (395,019 | ) |
Other | | | (15,799 | ) | | | (8,483 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Total deferred tax liabilities | | | (529,085 | ) | | | (403,502 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Net deferred tax asset | | $ | 4,283,163 | | | $ | 3,171,586 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Note 15. Related Parties Transactions
During the year, officers, directors, principal stockholders, and their affiliates (related parties) were customers of and had transactions with the Company in the ordinary course of business. In management’s opinion, these transactions were made on substantially the same terms as those prevailing for other customers for comparable transactions and did not involve more than normal risks. Loan activity to related parties is as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | 2006 | | | 2005 | |
Beginning of year | | $ | 10,345,241 | | | $ | 8,283,012 | |
Additional borrowings | | | 7,887,683 | | | | 4,393,202 | |
Curtailments | | | (4,831,944 | ) | | | (2,330,973 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
End of year | | $ | 13,400,980 | | | $ | 10,345,241 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Deposits from related parties held by the Company at December 31, 2006 and 2005 amounted to $10,417,419 and $8,333,746, respectively.
Note 16. Dividend Limitations
Dividends may be paid to the Parent by the Bank under formulas established by the appropriate regulatory authorities. The amount of dividends the Bank may pay to the Parent, without prior approval, is limited to current year earnings plus earnings retained for the two preceding years. At December 31, 2006, the amount available was approximately $21.2 million.
Note 17. Regulatory Matters
The Company and the Bank are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory and possibly additional discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the Company’s and the Bank’s financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Company and the Bank must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of their assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The capital amounts and classification are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings and other factors. Prompt corrective action provisions are not applicable to bank holding companies.
Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require the Company and the Bank to maintain minimum amounts and ratios (set forth in the following table) of total and Tier 1 Capital (as defined in the regulations) to risk-weighted assets (as defined) and of Tier 1 capital (as defined) to average assets (as defined). For the Company, Tier 1 Capital consists of shareholders’ equity and qualifying trust preferred securities, excluding any net unrealized gain (loss) on securities available for sale,
17
goodwill and intangible assets. For the Bank, Tier 1 Capital consists of shareholders’ equity excluding any net unrealized gain (loss) on securities available for sale, goodwill and intangible assets. For both the Company and the Bank, total capital consists of Tier 1 Capital and the allowance for loan losses. Risk-weighted assets for the Company and the Bank were $665,508 thousand and $664,793 thousand, respectively, at December 31, 2006 and $499,420 thousand and $497,927 thousand, respectively, at December 31, 2005. Management believes, as of December 31, 2006 and 2005, that the Company and the Bank met all capital adequacy requirements to which they are subject.
As of December 31, 2006, the most recent notification from the FRB categorized the Bank as well capitalized under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. To be categorized as well capitalized, an institution must maintain minimum total risk-based, Tier 1 risk-based, and Tier 1 leverage ratios as set forth in the following tables. There are no conditions or events since the notification that management believes have changed the Bank’s category. The Company’s and the Bank’s actual capital amounts and ratios as of December 31, 2006 and 2005 are also presented in the table.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Actual | | | Minimum Capital Requirement | | | Minimum To Be Well Capitalized Under Prompt Corrective Action Provisions | |
(dollars in thousands) | | Amount | | Ratio | | | Amount | | Ratio | | | Amount | | Ratio | |
As of December 31, 2006: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total capital to risk weighted assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Consolidated | | $ | 131,186 | | 19.71 | % | | $ | 53,241 | | 8.00 | % | | | N/A | | N/A | |
Bank | | | 103,597 | | 15.58 | % | | | 53,183 | | 8.00 | % | | $ | 66,479 | | 10.00 | % |
Tier I capital to risk weighted assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Consolidated | | | 123,042 | | 18.49 | % | | | 26,620 | | 4.00 | % | | | N/A | | N/A | |
Bank | | | 95,453 | | 14.36 | % | | | 26,592 | | 4.00 | % | | | 39,888 | | 6.00 | % |
Tier I capital to average assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Consolidated | | | 123,042 | | 17.63 | % | | | 27,918 | | 4.00 | % | | | N/A | | N/A | |
Bank | | | 95,453 | | 13.71 | % | | | 27,856 | | 4.00 | % | | | 34,820 | | 5.00 | % |
As of December 31, 2005: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total capital to risk weighted assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Consolidated | | $ | 92,887 | | 18.60 | % | | $ | 39,954 | | 8.00 | % | | | N/A | | N/A | |
Bank | | | 71,356 | | 14.33 | % | | | 39,834 | | 8.00 | % | | $ | 49,793 | | 10.00 | % |
Tier I capital to risk weighted assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Consolidated | | | 83,479 | | 16.72 | % | | | 19,977 | | 4.00 | % | | | N/A | | N/A | |
Bank | | | 65,833 | | 13.22 | % | | | 19,917 | | 4.00 | % | | | 29,876 | | 6.00 | % |
Tier I capital to average assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Consolidated | | | 83,479 | | 15.80 | % | | | 21,141 | | 4.00 | % | | | N/A | | N/A | |
Bank | | | 65,833 | | 12.48 | % | | | 21,098 | | 4.00 | % | | | 26,373 | | 5.00 | % |
Note 18. Disclosures About Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The fair value of a financial instrument is the current amount that would be exchanged between willing parties, other than in a forced liquidation. Fair value is best determined based upon quoted market prices. However, in many instances, there are no quoted market prices for the Company’s various financial instruments. In cases where quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based on estimates using present value or other valuation techniques. Those techniques are significantly affected by the assumptions used, including the discount rate and estimates of future cash flows. Accordingly, the fair value estimates may not be realized in an immediate settlement of the instrument. SFAS No. 107 excludes certain financial instruments and all non-financial instruments from its disclosure requirements. Accordingly, the aggregate fair value amounts presented may not necessarily represent the underlying fair value of the Company.
The following methods and assumptions were used by the Company in estimating fair value disclosures for financial instruments:
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The carrying amounts of cash and short-term instruments approximate fair values.
Equity Securities
The carrying amount approximates fair value.
18
Investment Securities
Fair values are based on published market prices or dealer quotes. Available-for-sale securities are carried at their aggregate fair value.
Loans Held for Sale and Loans Receivable, Net
For loans receivable with short-term and/or variable characteristics, the total receivables outstanding approximate fair value. The fair value of other loans is estimated by discounting the future cash flows using the build up approach to discount rate construction. Components of the discount rate include a risk free rate, credit quality component and a service charge component.
Accrued Interest Receivable and Accrued Interest Payable
The carrying amount approximates fair value.
Deposits
The fair value of noninterest bearing deposits and deposits with no defined maturity, by SFAS No. 107 definition, is the amount payable on demand at the reporting date. The fair value of time deposits is estimated by discounting the future cash flows using the build up approach to discount rate construction. Components of the discount rate include a risk free rate, credit quality component and a service charge component.
Short-Term Borrowings
The carrying amounts of federal funds purchased, borrowings under repurchase agreements, and other short-term borrowings maturing within 90 days approximate their fair values.
Long-Term Debt
The fair values of the Company’s long-term debt are estimated using discounted cash flow analysis based on the Company’s current incremental borrowing rates for similar types of borrowing arrangements.
The estimated fair value and the carrying value of the Company’s recorded financial instruments are as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | December 31, 2006 | | December 31, 2005 |
(in thousands) | | Carrying Amount | | Estimated Fair Value | | Carrying Amount | | Estimated Fair Value |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 13,026 | | $ | 13,026 | | $ | 13,596 | | $ | 13,596 |
Investment securities | | | 7,676 | | | 7,682 | | | 8,924 | | | 8,932 |
Equity securities | | | 7,185 | | | 7,185 | | | 5,327 | | | 5,327 |
Loans held for sale and loans, net | | | 661,397 | | | 679,152 | | | 503,380 | | | 520,528 |
Accrued interest receivable | | | 5,373 | | | 5,373 | | | 3,145 | | | 3,145 |
Deposits | | | 487,175 | | | 492,336 | | | 383,890 | | | 386,728 |
Short-term borrowings | | | 88,611 | | | 88,611 | | | 65,604 | | | 65,604 |
Long-term debt | | | 5,348 | | | 5,233 | | | 5,383 | | | 5,267 |
Accrued interest payable | | | 1,678 | | | 1,678 | | | 1,297 | | | 1,297 |
Note 19. Dividend Reinvestment and Stock Purchase Plan
In April 1999, the Company’s Board of Directors approved a Dividend Reinvestment and Stock Purchase Plan (the “DRIP”). Under the DRIP, shares purchased from the Company with reinvested dividends are issued at a five percent (5.0%) discount from market value. The DRIP also permits participants to make optional cash payments of up to $20,000 per quarter for the purchase of additional shares of the Company’s common stock. The shares are issued at market value without incurring brokerage commissions.
19
Note 20. Stock Based Compensation Plans
As of December 31, 2006, the Company has four stock based compensation plans, which are described more fully in Item 11 of the Company’s Form 10-K. The 1990 Stock Option Plan and the Non-Employee Director Stock Compensation Plan expired on February 20, 2000 and January 17, 2000, respectively. However, the terms of these plans continue to govern unexercised options awarded under the plans that have not expired. As of December 31, 2006, the 1999 Stock Incentive Plan which was approved by shareholders on April 27, 1999, had only a limited number of authorized shares available for issuance under this plan. The current plan in place, the 2005 Stock Incentive Plan was approved by the shareholders at the 2005 Annual Meeting of Shareholders and provides for the issuance of restricted stock awards, stock options in the form of incentive stock option and non-statutory stock options, stock appreciation rights and other stock–based awards to employees and directors of the Company.
During 2006, the Company granted 16,500 options under the 2005 Stock Incentive Plan to directors and officers of the Company. All awards consisted of grants of stock options having exercise prices equal to 100% of the fair market value of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant. All options granted have a ten year life and are fully vested at the date of grant.
As described more fully in Note 1, the Company adopted SFAS No. 123(R) on January 1, 2006, using the modified prospective method. The adoption of SFAS No. 123(R) reduced the Company’s net income due to the recognition of share-based compensation expense for stock option awards for the year ended December 31, 2006 as follows:
| | | | |
(in thousands, except per share data) | | 2006 | |
Income before income taxes | | $ | (95 | ) |
Net income | | | (63 | ) |
Earnings per share: | | | | |
Basic | | $ | (0.01 | ) |
Diluted | | $ | (0.01 | ) |
The following table illustrates the effect on net income and earnings per share for the year ended December 31, 2005, if the Company had applied the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123,Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation,to stock-based compensation. The impact to compensation expense would not have been material for the year ended December 31, 2004 had it been applied.
| | | | |
(in thousands, except per share data) | | 2005 | |
Net income, as reported | | $ | 6,634 | |
Total stock-based compensation expense determined under fair value based method for all awards, (net of tax) | | | (976 | ) |
| | | | |
Pro forma net income | | $ | 5,658 | |
| | | | |
Earnings per share: | | | | |
Basic – as reported | | $ | 1.54 | |
Basic – pro forma | | $ | 1.31 | |
Diluted – as reported | | $ | 1.36 | |
Diluted – pro forma | | $ | 1.17 | |
The fair value of each option grant is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following assumptions:
| | | | | | | | |
| | 2006 | | | 2005 | |
Expected life (years) | | | 10 | | | | 10 | |
Expected volatility | | | 15.39 | % | | | 14.74 | % |
Risk-free interest rate | | | 4.60 | % | | | 4.38 | % |
Dividend growth rate | | | 20.00 | % | | | 20.00 | % |
Annual Dividend paid | | $ | 0.24 | | | $ | 0.20 | |
Weighted average fair value of options granted during the year | | $ | 24.87 | | | $ | 19.38 | |
The Company determined the expected life of the stock options using historical data. The risk-free interest rate is based on the 10 year U.S. Treasury in effect at the date of grant. Expected volatility is based on the historical volatility of the Company’s stock.
Option valuation models require the input of highly subjective assumptions. Because the Company’s employee stock options have characteristics significantly different from those of traded options, and because changes in the subjective input assumptions can materially affect the fair value estimate, in management’s opinion, the existing models do not necessarily provide a representative single measure of the fair value at which transactions may occur.
20
A summary of the Company’s stock option activity and related information is as follows:
| | | | | | | | | |
| | Options Outstanding | | | Weighted Average Exercise Price | | Aggregate Intrinsic Value |
Stock options outstanding at January 1, 2005 | | 316,957 | | | $ | 9.84 | | | |
Granted | | 262,570 | | | | 19.38 | | | |
Exercised | | (35,728 | ) | | | 3.69 | | | |
Expired | | (13,008 | ) | | | 10.82 | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Stock options outstanding at December 31, 2005 | | 530,791 | | | | 14.95 | | | |
Granted | | 16,500 | | | | 24.87 | �� | | |
Exercised | | (36,289 | ) | | | 4.57 | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Stock options outstanding at December 31, 2006 | | 511,002 | | | $ | 16.01 | | $ | 4,595,247 |
| | | | | | | | | |
Stock options exercisable at December 31, 2006 | | 511,002 | | | $ | 16.01 | | $ | 4,595,247 |
| | | | | | | | | |
Exercise prices for options outstanding and exercisable as of December 31, 2006 were as follows:
| | | | | | |
Range of Exercise Prices | | Number of Options | | Remaining Contractual Life (in Months) | | Weighted Average Exercise Price |
$ 5.05 - $ 5.89 | | 40,957 | | 20.82 | | 5.38 |
$ 7.47 - $ 8.28 | | 67,071 | | 24.39 | | 7.69 |
$ 15.51 - $ 15.95 | | 123,904 | | 90.68 | | 15.70 |
$ 19.01 - $ 24.87 | | 279,070 | | 106.00 | | 19.71 |
| | | | | | |
$ 5.05 - $ 24.87 | | 511,002 | | 84.75 | | 16.01 |
| | | | | | |
The following table presents the intrinsic value (the amount by which the fair value of the underlying common stock exceeds the exercise price of a stock option on exercise date) of stock options exercised, cash received from stock options exercised, and the tax benefit realized for deductions related to stock options exercised for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005, and 2004.
| | | | | | | | | |
(dollars in thousands) | | 2006 | | 2005 | | 2004 |
Intrinsic value of stock options exercised | | $ | 673,774 | | $ | 426,176 | | $ | 429,295 |
Cash received from stock options exercised | | | 165,997 | | | 131,869 | | | 182,090 |
Tax benefit realized for deductions related to stock options exercised | | | 619,909 | | | 408,686 | | | 63,664 |
Note 21. Related Party Leases
In 1984, the Bank entered into a lease with Boush Bank Building Associates, a limited partnership owned by several stockholders of the Company (the “Partnership”), to rent the Headquarters Building. The lease requires the Bank to pay all taxes, maintenance and insurance. The term of the lease is twenty-three years and eleven months. In connection with this property, the lessor has secured financing in the form of a $1,600,000 industrial development revenue bond from the Norfolk Redevelopment and Housing Authority payable in annual installments, commencing on January 1, 1987, at amounts equal to 3.0% of the then outstanding principal balance through the twenty-fifth year, when the unpaid balance will become due. Interest on this bond is payable monthly, at 68.6% of the prime rate of SunTrust Bank in Richmond, Virginia. Monthly rent paid by the Bank is equal to interest on the above bond, plus any interest associated with secondary financing provided the lessor by the Bank.
The Bank has the right to purchase, at its option, an undivided interest in the property at undepreciated original cost, and is obligated to purchase in each January after December 31, 1986, an undivided interest in an amount equal to 90.0% of the legal amount allowed by banking regulations for investments in fixed properties. Under this provision the Bank purchased 19.7% of this property for $362,200 in 1987. At the time of the 1987 purchase the Bank assumed $305,700 of the above-mentioned bond. Pursuant to the purchase option contained in the lease agreement, the Bank recorded an additional interest of $637,400 (34.7%) in the leased property as of December 31, 1988 by assuming a corresponding portion ($521,900) of the unpaid balance of the related revenue bond and applying the difference of $115,500 to amounts due from the lessor. Accordingly, the Bank now owns 54.4% of the Headquarters property. No purchases have been made after 1988. Total lease expense was $80,623, $74,420 and $69,187 for the years 2006, 2005 and 2004.
In addition, the Bank subleases approximately 4,000 square feet of third floor office space to outside parties. Total sublease rental income was $72,174, $72,174 and $61,954 for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004.
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The Bank has also entered into a long-term lease with a related party to provide space for one branch located in Chesapeake, Virginia. This lease has been classified as an operating lease for financial reporting purposes. Future minimum lease payments of $107,016 are required each year for five years under the long-term non-cancelable lease agreement as of October 20, 1998, which expires in October 2007. Total lease expense was $117,696, $115,350 and $110,912 for the years 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
Note 22. Lease Commitments
The Company leases office space in Hampton Roads, Richmond and Gloucester, Virginia and in the Outer Banks of North Carolina. The leases provide for options to renew for various periods. Pursuant to the terms of these leases, the following is a schedule, by year, of future minimum lease payments required under these non-cancelable operating lease agreements.
| | | |
| | Lease Payments |
2007 | | $ | 1,025,532 |
2008 | | | 1,159,421 |
2009 | | | 1,091,225 |
2010 | | | 1,054,082 |
2011 | | | 1,012,990 |
Thereafter | | | 6,622,245 |
| | | |
| | $ | 11,965,495 |
| | | |
Total rental expense was $770,756, $472,795 and $340,063 for 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
Note 23. Financial Instruments with Off-Balance Sheet Risk
In the normal course of business, the Company is a party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit, standby letters of credit and financial guarantees and involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest rate risk in excess of the amount recognized in the balance sheet. The contract or notional amounts of these instruments reflect the extent of the Company’s involvement in particular classes of financial instruments.
The Company’s exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the other party to the financial instrument for commitments to extend credit, standby letters of credit, and financial guarantees written is represented by the contractual notional amount of those instruments. The Company uses the same credit policies in making commitments and conditional obligations as it does for on-balance sheet instruments.
Unless otherwise noted, the Company does not require collateral or other security to support financial instruments with credit risk.
Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. Since many of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. The Company’s experience has been that approximately 90% of loan commitments are drawn upon by customers. The Company evaluates each customer’s credit worthiness on a case-by-case basis. The amount of collateral obtained, if deemed necessary by the Company upon extension of credit, is based on management’s credit evaluation of the counterparty. Collateral held varies but may include property, plant and equipment and income-producing commercial properties.
Standby letters of credit and financial guarantees written are conditional commitments issued by the Company to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party. Those guarantees are primarily issued to support public and private borrowing arrangements. The credit risk involved in issuing letters of credit is essentially the same as that involved in extending loan facilities to customers. The Company has not been required to perform on any financial guarantees during the past two years. The Company has not incurred any losses on its commitments in either 2006 or 2005.
The amounts of loan commitments, guarantees and standby letters of credit are set out in the following table as of December 31, 2006 and 2005.
| | | | | | |
| | Variable Rate Commitments | | Fixed Rate Commitments |
December 31, 2006: | | | | | | |
Loan commitments | | $ | 108,320,629 | | $ | 47,626,350 |
Standby letters of credit and guarantees written | | $ | 5,367,223 | | $ | 108,000 |
December 31, 2005: | | | | | | |
Loan commitments | | $ | 122,205,562 | | $ | 50,263,467 |
Standby letters of credit and guarantees written | | $ | 4,643,505 | | $ | 160,885 |
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Note 24. Subsequent Events
On January 17, 2007, the directors of the Company declared a cash dividend in the amount of $0.06 per share on its common stock, payable February 28, 2007, to shareholders of record as of February 19, 2007.
In January 2007, the Company entered into a lease agreement for a branch location in St. Waves, NC. The initial term of the lease is scheduled to commence May 1, 2007 and run through March 31, 2017. The annual base rent from the rental commencement date through April 30, 2008 is $33,060 and will subsequently increase by 3% on each lease year anniversary date. Under the terms of the lease, the Company has the option to extend the term for four (4) additional periods of five (5) years each.
In February 2007, the Company entered into a lease agreement for a branch location in Moyock, NC. The initial term of the lease is scheduled to commence June 1, 2007 and run through May 31, 2017. The annual base rent from the rental commencement date through May 31, 2008 is $46,382 and will subsequently increase by 3% on each lease year anniversary date. Under the terms of the lease, the Company has the option to extend the term for four (4) additional periods of five (5) years each.
In February 2007, the Company entered into a lease agreement for a branch in the Greenbrier section of Chesapeake, VA. The initial term of the lease is scheduled to commence May 1, 2007 and run through February 28, 2022. The annual base rent from the rental commencement date through February 28, 2012 is $150,000 and will subsequently increase by 7.5% on each subsequent five year anniversary date. Under the terms of the lease, the Company has the option to extend the term for five (5) additional periods of five (5) years each.
In February 2007, the Company entered into a lease agreement for a branch in the Cypress Point section of Virginia Beach, VA. The initial term of the lease is scheduled to commence May 1, 2007 and run through December 31, 2021. The annual base rent from the rental commencement date through December 31, 2011 is $101,640 and will subsequently increase by 10.0% on each subsequent five year anniversary date. Under the terms of the lease, the Company has the option to extend the term for five (5) additional periods of five (5) years each.
Note 25. Condensed Parent Company Only Financial Information
The condensed financial position as of December 31, 2006 and 2005 and the condensed results of operations and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2006, of Commonwealth Bankshares, Inc., parent company only, are presented below.
Condensed Balance Sheets
December 31, 2006 and 2005
| | | | | | |
| | 2006 | | 2005 |
Assets | | | | | | |
Cash on deposit with subsidiary | | $ | 27,194,216 | | $ | 20,570,679 |
Investment in subsidiary | | | 95,635,961 | | | 66,183,897 |
Due from subsidiary | | | — | | | 751,315 |
Premises | | | 94,266 | | | 97,651 |
Prepaid expense | | | — | | | 20,691 |
Other assets | | | 1,244,297 | | | 865,588 |
| | | | | | |
| | $ | 124,168,740 | | $ | 88,489,821 |
| | | | | | |
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity | | | | | | |
Accrued expenses | | $ | 317,184 | | $ | 133,334 |
Accrued interest payable | | | 7,177 | | | 82,089 |
Junior subordinated debt securities | | | — | | | 4,925,379 |
Trust preferred capital notes | | | 20,619,000 | | | 20,619,000 |
Total stockholders’ equity | | | 103,225,379 | | | 62,730,019 |
| | | | | | |
| | $ | 124,168,740 | | $ | 88,489,821 |
| | | | | | |
23
Condensed Statements of Income
Years Ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2006 | | | 2005 | | | 2004 |
Income: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Dividends from bank | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 750,000 |
Dividend from non-bank subsidiary | | | 17,274 | | | | 18,025 | | | | 18,025 |
Rental income | | | 6,000 | | | | 6,000 | | | | 6,000 |
Interest income | | | 39,535 | | | | 3,232 | | | | — |
Other | | | 750 | | | | — | | | | — |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Total income | | | 63,559 | | | | 27,257 | | | | 774,025 |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Expenses: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest expense | | | 1,549,975 | | | | 515,847 | | | | 455,589 |
Professional fees | | | 140,500 | | | | 110,419 | | | | 99,676 |
Other outside services | | | 128,308 | | | | 84,355 | | | | 90,693 |
Other | | | 4,032 | | | | 11,705 | | | | 8,143 |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Total expenses | | | 1,822,815 | | | | 722,326 | | | | 654,101 |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Income (loss) before income tax benefits and equity in undistributed net income of subsidiaries | | | (1,759,256 | ) | | | (695,069 | ) | | | 119,924 |
Income tax benefits | | | 621,348 | | | | 242,452 | | | | 214,226 |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Income (loss) before equity in undistributed net income of subsidiaries | | | (1,137,908 | ) | | | (452,617 | ) | | | 334,150 |
Equity in undistributed net income of subsidiaries | | | 11,229,537 | | | | 7,086,925 | | | | 2,767,059 |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 10,091,629 | | | $ | 6,634,308 | | | $ | 3,101,209 |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Condensed Statements of Cash Flows
Years Ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2006 | | | 2005 | | | 2004 | |
Operating activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 10,091,629 | | | $ | 6,634,308 | | | $ | 3,101,209 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation | | | 3,385 | | | | 3,385 | | | | 3,385 | |
Equity in undistributed net income of subsidiaries | | | (11,229,537 | ) | | | (7,086,925 | ) | | | (2,767,059 | ) |
Net change in: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Prepaid expense | | | 20,691 | | | | (14,377 | ) | | | 8,378 | |
Other assets | | | (375,314 | ) | | | (28,160 | ) | | | 14,026 | |
Accrued expenses and other liabilities | | | 173,104 | | | | 55,403 | | | | 24,014 | |
Accrued interest payable | | | (74,912 | ) | | | (7,543 | ) | | | (14,545 | ) |
Deferred taxes | | | (561 | ) | | | (519 | ) | | | 454 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities | | | (1,391,515 | ) | | | (444,428 | ) | | | 369,862 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investing Activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Increase in investment in subsidiary | | | (18,000,000 | ) | | | (18,538,122 | ) | | | (14,189,197 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Financing activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Liquidation of Capital Trust I | | | (140,750 | ) | | | — | | | | — | |
Proceeds from issuance of trust preferred capital notes | | | — | | | | 20,000,000 | | | | — | |
Proceeds from the liquidation of subsidiary | | | 141,135 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Dividends reinvested and sale of stock | | | 27,054,969 | | | | 19,204,407 | | | | 14,529,597 | |
Dividends paid | | | (1,040,302 | ) | | | (749,627 | ) | | | (443,522 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net cash provided by financing activities | | | 26,015,052 | | | | 38,454,780 | | | | 14,086,075 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net increase in cash on deposit with subsidiary | | | 6,623,537 | | | | 19,472,230 | | | | 266,740 | |
Cash on deposit with subsidiary, January 1 | | | 20,570,679 | | | | 1,098,449 | | | | 831,709 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash on deposit with subsidiary, December 31 | | $ | 27,194,216 | | | $ | 20,570,679 | | | $ | 1,098,449 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Note 26. Quarterly Financial Data (unaudited)
Summarized unaudited quarterly financial data for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005 is as follows (in thousands, except per share data):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2006 | |
| | Fourth | | | Third | | | Second | | | First | |
Interest income | | $ | 14,606 | | | $ | 14,023 | | | $ | 12,991 | | | $ | 11,296 | |
Interest expense | | | 6,358 | | | | 6,280 | | | | 5,498 | | | | 4,661 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net interest income | | | 8,248 | | | | 7,743 | | | | 7,493 | | | | 6,635 | |
Provision for loan losses | | | 645 | | | | 625 | | | | 750 | | | | 670 | |
Noninterest income | | | 1,283 | | | | 1,425 | | | | 1,267 | | | | 1,084 | |
Noninterest expense | | | 4,509 | | | | 4,325 | | | | 4,191 | | | | 3,942 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income before provision for income taxes and noncontrolling interest | | | 4,377 | | | | 4,218 | | | | 3,819 | | | | 3,107 | |
Provision for income taxes | | | 1,606 | | | | 1,447 | | | | 1,296 | | | | 1,056 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income before noncontrolling interest | | | 2,771 | | | | 2,771 | | | | 2,523 | | | | 2,051 | |
Noncontrolling interest in subsidiary | | | (4 | ) | | | (6 | ) | | | (8 | ) | | | (6 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 2,767 | | | $ | 2,765 | | | $ | 2,515 | | | $ | 2,045 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic Earnings per share | | $ | 0.43 | | | $ | 0.53 | | | $ | 0.49 | | | $ | 0.41 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Diluted Earnings per share | | $ | 0.42 | | | $ | 0.48 | | | $ | 0.44 | | | $ | 0.36 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| |
| | 2005 | |
| | Fourth | | | Third | | | Second | | | First | |
Interest income | | $ | 10,480 | | | $ | 9,427 | | | $ | 7,748 | | | $ | 6,634 | |
Interest expense | | | 4,128 | | | | 3,403 | | | | 2,841 | | | | 2,370 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net interest income | | | 6,352 | | | | 6,024 | | | | 4,907 | | | | 4,264 | |
Provision for loan losses | | | 900 | | | | 825 | | | | 685 | | | | 330 | |
Noninterest income | | | 1,097 | | | | 1,108 | | | | 941 | | | | 747 | |
Noninterest expense | | | 3,552 | | | | 3,323 | | | | 2,923 | | | | 2,840 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income before provision for income taxes and noncontrolling interest | | | 2,997 | | | | 2,984 | | | | 2,240 | | | | 1,841 | |
Provision for income taxes | | | 1,018 | | | | 1,014 | | | | 763 | | | | 624 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income before noncontrolling interest | | | 1,979 | | | | 1,970 | | | | 1,477 | | | | 1,217 | |
Noncontrolling interest in subsidiary | | | (9 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 1,970 | | | $ | 1,970 | | | $ | 1,477 | | | $ | 1,217 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic Earnings per share | | $ | 0.40 | | | $ | 0.41 | | | $ | 0.40 | | | $ | 0.33 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Diluted Earnings per share | | $ | 0.36 | | | $ | 0.36 | | | $ | 0.35 | | | $ | 0.29 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
25