UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D. C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
x | Quarterly Report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2008
or
¨ | Transition Report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission file number: 01-17377
COMMONWEALTH BANKSHARES, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
| | |
VIRGINIA | | 54-1460991 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
| | |
403 Boush Street Norfolk, Virginia | | 23510 |
(Address of principal executive offices) | | (Zip Code) |
(757) 446-6900
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Not Applicable
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large Accelerated Filer ¨ Accelerated Filer x Non-Accelerated Filer ¨ Smaller Reporting Company ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ¨ No x
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
Common Stock, $2.066 Par Value – 6,942,388 shares as of April 17, 2008
Commonwealth Bankshares, Inc.
Table of Contents
| | |
| | Page |
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION | | |
| |
ITEM 1 – FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) | | |
| |
Consolidated Balance Sheets | | 3 |
March 31, 2008 | | |
December 31, 2007 | | |
| |
Consolidated Statements of Income | | 4 |
Three months ended March 31, 2008 | | |
Three months ended March 31, 2007 | | |
| |
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income | | 5 |
Three months ended March 31, 2008 | | |
Three months ended March 31, 2007 | | |
| |
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity | | 6 |
Three months ended March 31, 2008 | | |
Year ended December 31, 2007 | | |
Year ended December 31, 2006 | | |
| |
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows | | 7 |
Three months ended March 31, 2008 | | |
Three months ended March 31, 2007 | | |
| |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements | | 8 -12 |
| |
ITEM 2 – MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS | | 12 -21 |
| |
ITEM 3 – QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK | | 22 |
| |
ITEM 4 – CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES | | 22 |
| |
PART II – OTHER INFORMATION | | |
| |
ITEM 1 – LEGAL PROCEEDINGS | | 23 |
| |
ITEM 1A – RISK FACTORS | | 23 |
| |
ITEM 2 – UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS | | 23 |
| |
ITEM 3 – DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES | | 23 |
| |
ITEM 4 – SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS | | 23 |
| |
ITEM 5 – OTHER INFORMATION | | 23 |
| |
ITEM 6 – EXHIBITS | | 23 |
| |
SIGNATURES | | 24 |
2
Commonwealth Bankshares, Inc.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
| | | | | | | | |
| | March 31, 2008 (Unaudited) | | | December 31, 2007 (Audited) | |
Assets | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents: | | | | | | | | |
Cash and due from banks | | $ | 8,947,501 | | | $ | 8,577,180 | |
Interest bearing deposits in banks | | | 831,138 | | | | 601,823 | |
Federal funds sold | | | 531,105 | | | | 158,395 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total cash and cash equivalents | | | 10,309,744 | | | | 9,337,398 | |
| | |
Investment securities: | | | | | | | | |
Available for sale, at fair market value | | | 6,955,987 | | | | 6,943,449 | |
Held to maturity, at amortized cost (fair market value was $445,182 and $436,252, respectively) | | | 428,687 | | | | 431,992 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total investment securities | | | 7,384,674 | | | | 7,375,441 | |
| | |
Equity securities, restricted, at cost | | | 8,051,450 | | | | 8,759,350 | |
| | |
Loans | | | 822,895,359 | | | | 786,986,539 | |
Allowance for loan losses | | | (9,564,107 | ) | | | (9,423,647 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Loans, net | | | 813,331,252 | | | | 777,562,892 | |
| | |
Premises and equipment, net | | | 27,979,404 | | | | 24,287,350 | |
Deferred tax assets | | | 5,063,338 | | | | 4,909,698 | |
Accrued interest receivable | | | 5,899,181 | | | | 6,171,517 | |
Other assets | | | 6,099,234 | | | | 4,734,453 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total assets | | $ | 884,118,277 | | | $ | 843,138,099 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity | | | | | | | | |
Liabilities: | | | | | | | | |
Deposits: | | | | | | | | |
Noninterest-bearing demand deposits | | $ | 45,628,939 | | | $ | 41,232,448 | |
Interest-bearing | | | 584,606,080 | | | | 531,063,126 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total deposits | | | 630,235,019 | | | | 572,295,574 | |
| | |
Short-term borrowings | | | 48,374,060 | | | | 69,227,660 | |
Long-term debt | | | 55,295,936 | | | | 55,322,048 | |
Trust preferred capital notes | | | 20,619,000 | | | | 20,619,000 | |
Accrued interest payable | | | 2,297,804 | | | | 2,459,589 | |
Other liabilities | | | 11,695,021 | | | | 9,800,054 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities | | | 768,516,840 | | | | 729,723,925 | |
Stockholders’ Equity: | | | | | | | | |
Common stock, par value $2.066, 18,150,000 shares authorized; 6,942,388 and 6,915,587 shares issued and outstanding in 2008 and 2007, respectively | | | 14,342,973 | | | | 14,287,602 | |
Additional paid-in capital | | | 65,049,371 | | | | 64,742,520 | |
Retained earnings | | | 36,163,604 | | | | 34,361,972 | |
Accumulated other comprehensive income | | | 45,489 | | | | 22,080 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total stockholders’ equity | | | 115,601,437 | | | | 113,414,174 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | | $ | 884,118,277 | | | $ | 843,138,099 | |
| | | | | | | | |
See notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.
3
Commonwealth Bankshares, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Income (Unaudited)
| | | | | | | |
| | Three months ended | |
| | March 31, 2008 | | March 31, 2007 | |
Interest and dividend income: | | | | | | | |
Loans, including fees | | $ | 15,147,205 | | $ | 14,330,709 | |
Investment securities: | | | | | | | |
Taxable | | | 88,380 | | | 88,862 | |
Tax exempt | | | 11,373 | | | 12,324 | |
Dividend income, equity securities, restricted | | | 134,477 | | | 107,487 | |
Other interest income | | | 6,103 | | | 37,982 | |
| | | | | | | |
Total interest and dividend income | | | 15,387,538 | | | 14,577,364 | |
| | | | | | | |
Interest expense: | | | | | | | |
Deposits | | | 5,791,055 | | | 4,946,089 | |
Federal funds purchased | | | 1,224 | | | — | |
Federal Home Loan Bank | | | 648,664 | | | 1,230,054 | |
Trust preferred capital notes | | | 330,121 | | | 322,945 | |
Long-term debt | | | 535,354 | | | 53,231 | |
| | | | | | | |
Total interest expense | | | 7,306,418 | | | 6,552,319 | |
| | | | | | | |
Net interest income | | | 8,081,120 | | | 8,025,045 | |
| | |
Provision for loan losses | | | 455,000 | | | 430,000 | |
| | | | | | | |
Net interest income after provision for loan losses | | | 7,626,120 | | | 7,595,045 | |
| | | | | | | |
Noninterest income: | | | | | | | |
Service charges on deposit accounts | | | 299,512 | | | 224,683 | |
Other service charges and fees | | | 186,137 | | | 147,542 | |
Mortgage brokerage income | | | 296,675 | | | 350,403 | |
Title insurance income | | | 232,656 | | | 216,896 | |
Investment service income | | | 110,591 | | | 201,469 | |
Other | | | 96,397 | | | 54,972 | |
| | | | | | | |
Total noninterest income | | | 1,221,968 | | | 1,195,965 | |
| | | | | | | |
Noninterest expense: | | | | | | | |
Salaries and employee benefits | | | 2,789,328 | | | 2,494,243 | |
Net occupancy expense | | | 815,070 | | | 457,065 | |
Furniture and equipment expense | | | 421,622 | | | 379,435 | |
Other operating expense | | | 1,222,768 | | | 1,242,736 | |
| | | | | | | |
Total noninterest expense | | | 5,248,788 | | | 4,573,479 | |
| | | | | | | |
Income before provision for income taxes and noncontrolling interest | | | 3,599,300 | | | 4,217,531 | |
Provision for income taxes | | | 1,246,987 | | | 1,451,428 | |
| | | | | | | |
Income before noncontrolling interest | | | 2,352,313 | | | 2,766,103 | |
Noncontrolling interest in subsidiaries | | | 3,820 | | | (5,092 | ) |
| | | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 2,356,133 | | $ | 2,761,011 | |
| | | | | | | |
Basic earnings per share | | $ | 0.34 | | $ | 0.40 | |
| | | | | | | |
Diluted earnings per share | | $ | 0.34 | | $ | 0.40 | |
| | | | | | | |
Dividends paid per share | | $ | 0.08 | | $ | 0.06 | |
| | | | | | | |
Basic weighted average shares outstanding | | | 6,935,178 | | | 6,867,731 | |
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding | | | 6,961,276 | | | 6,970,373 | |
See notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.
4
Commonwealth Bankshares, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited)
| | | | | | |
| | Three months ended |
| | March 31, 2008 | | March 31, 2007 |
Net income | | $ | 2,356,133 | | $ | 2,761,011 |
Other comprehensive income, net of income tax: | | | | | | |
Net change in unrealized gain on securities available for sale | | | 23,409 | | | 8,330 |
| | | | | | |
Comprehensive income | | $ | 2,379,542 | | $ | 2,769,341 |
| | | | | | |
See notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.
5
Commonwealth Bankshares, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity
Three Months Ended March 31, 2008, and Years Ended December 31, 2007 and 2006
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Common Shares | | | Common Amount | | | Additional Paid-in Capital | | | Retained Earnings | | | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (loss) | | | Total | |
Balance, January 1, 2006 | | 4,928,992 | | | $ | 10,183,868 | | | $ | 36,479,909 | | | $ | 16,071,813 | | | $ | (5,571 | ) | | $ | 62,730,019 | |
Comprehensive income: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 10,091,629 | | | | — | | | | 10,091,629 | |
Change in unrealized gain on securities available for sale, net of tax effect | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 251 | | | | 251 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total comprehensive income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 10,091,880 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Issuance of common stock | | 752,522 | | | | 1,553,717 | | | | 3,523,022 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 5,076,739 | |
Issuance of common stock through private placement | | 1,163,461 | | | | 2,404,134 | | | | 23,867,509 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 26,271,643 | |
Stock based compensation expense-options issued | | — | | | | — | | | | 95,400 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 95,400 | |
Cash dividends—$0.1991 per share | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (1,040,302 | ) | | | — | | | | (1,040,302 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance, December 31, 2006 | | 6,844,975 | | | $ | 14,141,719 | | | $ | 63,965,840 | | | $ | 25,123,140 | | | $ | (5,320 | ) | | $ | 103,225,379 | |
Comprehensive income: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 11,166,911 | | | | — | | | | 11,166,911 | |
Change in unrealized gain on securities available for sale, net of tax effect | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 27,400 | | | | 27,400 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total comprehensive income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 11,194,311 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Issuance of common stock | | 86,012 | | | | 177,699 | | | | 1,048,005 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,225,704 | |
Common stock repurchased | | (15,400 | ) | | | (31,816 | ) | | | (293,375 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (325,191 | ) |
Stock based compensation expense-options issued | | — | | | | — | | | | 22,050 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 22,050 | |
Cash dividends—$0.28 per share | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (1,928,079 | ) | | | — | | | | (1,928,079 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance, December 31, 2007 | | 6,915,587 | | | $ | 14,287,602 | | | $ | 64,742,520 | | | $ | 34,361,972 | | | $ | 22,080 | | | $ | 113,414,174 | |
Comprehensive income: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 2,356,133 | | | | — | | | | 2,356,133 | |
Change in unrealized gain on securities available for sale, net of tax effect | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 23,409 | | | | 23,409 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total comprehensive income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 2,379,542 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Issuance of common stock | | 26,801 | | | | 55,371 | | | | 306,851 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 362,222 | |
Cash dividends—$0.08 per share | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (554,501 | ) | | | — | | | | (554,501 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance, March 31, 2008 | | 6,942,388 | | | $ | 14,342,973 | | | $ | 65,049,371 | | | $ | 36,163,604 | | | $ | 45,489 | | | $ | 115,601,437 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
See notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.
6
Commonwealth Bankshares, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)
| | | | | | | | |
| | Three months ended | |
| | March 31, 2008 | | | March 31, 2007 | |
Operating activities: | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 2,356,133 | | | $ | 2,761,011 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | | | | | | | | |
Provision for loan losses | | | 455,000 | | | | 430,000 | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 477,615 | | | | 341,239 | |
Gain on the sale of premises and equipment | | | (3,720 | ) | | | — | |
Net amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts on investments securities | | | (2,259 | ) | | | (2,148 | ) |
Deferred tax assets | | | (165,698 | ) | | | (191,708 | ) |
Net change in: | | | | | | | | |
Accrued interest receivable | | | 272,336 | | | | (710,497 | ) |
Other assets | | | (1,364,781 | ) | | | (210,348 | ) |
Accrued interest payable | | | (161,785 | ) | | | (29,522 | ) |
Other liabilities | | | 1,938,113 | | | | 1,967,435 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net cash provided by operating activities | | | 3,800,954 | | | | 4,355,462 | |
| | |
Investing activities: | | | | | | | | |
Purchase of investment securities available for sale | | | (1,010,957 | ) | | | (10,862 | ) |
Purchase of equity securities, restricted | | | (2,491,000 | ) | | | (1,274,800 | ) |
Net purchase of premises and equipment | | | (4,169,949 | ) | | | (2,623,239 | ) |
Net change in loans | | | (36,150,144 | ) | | | (27,847,209 | ) |
Proceeds from: | | | | | | | | |
Calls and maturities of investment securities held to maturity | | | 6,555 | | | | 8,393 | |
Sales and maturities of investment securities available for sale | | | 1,032,895 | | | | 187,213 | |
Sales of equity securities, restricted | | | 3,198,900 | | | | 720,000 | |
Sale of premises and equipment | | | 4,000 | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net cash used in investing activities | | | (39,579,700 | ) | | | (30,840,504 | ) |
| | |
Financing activities: | | | | | | | | |
Net change in: | | | | | | | | |
Demand, interest-bearing demand and savings deposits | | | 1,552,232 | | | | 15,025,843 | |
Time deposits | | | 11,227,213 | | | | 8,415,560 | |
Brokered time deposits | | | 45,160,000 | | | | 12,840 | |
Short-term borrowings | | | (20,853,600 | ) | | | 8,102,000 | |
Principal payments on long-term debt | | | (26,112 | ) | | | (26,112 | ) |
Dividends reinvested and issuance of stock | | | 245,860 | | | | 248,608 | |
Dividends paid | | | (554,501 | ) | | | (412,259 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Net cash provided by financing activities | | | 36,751,092 | | | | 31,366,480 | |
| | |
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents | | | 972,346 | | | | 4,881,438 | |
Cash and cash equivalents, January 1 | | | 9,337,398 | | | | 13,026,137 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents, March 31 | | $ | 10,309,744 | | | $ | 17,907,575 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Supplemental cash flow disclosure: | | | | | | | | |
Interest paid during the period | | $ | 7,468,203 | | | $ | 6,581,841 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Income taxes paid during the period | | $ | — | | | $ | 225,000 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Supplemental noncash disclosure: | | | | | | | | |
Transfer between loans and other real estate owned | | $ | 1,222,835 | | | $ | — | |
| | | | | | | | |
See notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.
7
Commonwealth Bankshares, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
March 31, 2008
Note A – Basis of Presentation
The accounting and reporting policies of Commonwealth Bankshares, Inc. (the “Parent”) and its subsidiary, Bank of the Commonwealth (the “Bank”) and its subsidiaries, BOC Title of Hampton Roads, Inc., T/A Executive Title Center, BOC Insurance Agencies of Hampton Roads, Inc., Community Home Mortgage of Virginia, Inc., T/A Bank of the Commonwealth Mortgage, Commonwealth Financial Advisors, LLC and Commonwealth Property Associates, LLC, are in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and conform to accepted practices within the banking industry. The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Parent, the Bank and its subsidiaries, collectively referred to as “the Company.” All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial reporting and with the instructions to Form 10-Q. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. For further information, refer to the financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007. The results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2008 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year.
On November 27, 2006, the Board of Directors approved an amendment to the Articles of Incorporation of the Company to increase the number of authorized shares of Common Stock from 16,500,000 to 18,150,000 shares, to reduce the par value of each share from $2.273 to $2.066 per share, and effect an eleven-for-ten stock split distributed on December 29, 2006 to stockholders of record on December 18, 2006.
On May 16, 2006, the Board of Directors approved an amendment to the Articles of Incorporation of the Company to increase the number of authorized shares of Common Stock from 15,000,000 to 16,500,000 shares, to reduce the par value of each share from $2.50 to $2.273 per share, and effect an eleven-for-ten stock split distributed on June 30, 2006 to stockholders of record on June 19, 2006.
All share and per share amounts included in the accompanying consolidated financial statements and footnotes have been restated for all periods presented to reflect the stock splits.
Certain 2007 amounts have been reclassified to conform to the 2008 presentation.
8
Note B – Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average common and potential dilutive common equivalent shares outstanding, determined as follows:
| | | | | | |
| | Three months ended |
| | March 31, 2008 | | March 31, 2007 |
Earnings available to common shareholders | | $ | 2,356,133 | | $ | 2,761,011 |
Weighted average shares outstanding | | | 6,935,178 | | | 6,867,731 |
| | | | | | |
Basic earnings per common share | | $ | 0.34 | | $ | 0.40 |
| | | | | | |
Effect of dilutive securities on EPS: | | | | | | |
Weighted average shares outstanding | | | 6,935,178 | | | 6,867,731 |
Effect of dilutive securities, stock options | | | 26,098 | | | 102,642 |
| | | | | | |
Diluted average shares outstanding | | | 6,961,276 | | | 6,970,373 |
| | | | | | |
Diluted earnings per common share | | $ | 0.34 | | $ | 0.40 |
| | | | | | |
At March 31, 2008, options to acquire 279,070 shares of common stock were not included in computing diluted earnings per common share because their effects were anti-dilutive.
Note C – Investment Securities
The amortized costs and fair values of investment securities are as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Amortized Cost | | Unrealized Gains | | Unrealized Losses | | | Fair Value |
March 31, 2008 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Available for sale: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. Government and agency securities | | $ | 5,510,880 | | $ | 64,175 | | $ | — | | | $ | 5,575,055 |
Mortgage-backed securities | | | 601,943 | | | 3,950 | | | (6,027 | ) | | | 599,866 |
State and municipal securities | | | 774,241 | | | 6,825 | | | — | | | | 781,066 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 6,887,064 | | $ | 74,950 | | $ | (6,027 | ) | | $ | 6,955,987 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Held to maturity: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Mortgage-backed securities | | $ | 234,797 | | $ | 13,835 | | $ | (890 | ) | | $ | 247,742 |
State and municipal securities | | | 193,890 | | | 3,550 | | | — | | | | 197,440 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 428,687 | | $ | 17,385 | | $ | (890 | ) | | $ | 445,182 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
December 31, 2007 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Available for sale: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. Government and agency securities | | $ | 5,511,011 | | $ | 28,229 | | $ | (724 | ) | | $ | 5,538,516 |
Mortgage-backed securities | | | 624,733 | | | 4,774 | | | (5,061 | ) | | | 624,446 |
State and municipal securities | | | 774,249 | | | 6,238 | | | — | | | | 780,487 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 6,909,993 | | $ | 39,241 | | $ | (5,785 | ) | | $ | 6,943,449 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Held to maturity: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Mortgage-backed securities | | $ | 240,664 | | $ | 1,300 | | $ | (267 | ) | | $ | 241,697 |
State and municipal securities | | | 191,328 | | | 3,227 | | | — | | | | 194,555 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 431,992 | | $ | 4,527 | | $ | (267 | ) | | $ | 436,252 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Note D—Loans
Major classifications of loans are summarized as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | March 31, 2008 | | | December 31, 2007 | |
Construction and development | | $ | 226,880,245 | | | $ | 222,971,794 | |
Commercial | | | 73,691,293 | | | | 71,171,982 | |
Commercial mortgage | | | 385,994,548 | | | | 361,658,553 | |
Residential mortgage | | | 123,254,512 | | | | 118,180,418 | |
Installment loans to individuals | | | 13,984,595 | | | | 13,781,545 | |
Other | | | 1,022,356 | | | | 1,033,248 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Gross loans | | | 824,827,549 | | | | 788,797,540 | |
Unearned income | | | (1,932,190 | ) | | | (1,811,001 | ) |
Allowance for loan losses | | | (9,564,107 | ) | | | (9,423,647 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Loans, net | | $ | 813,331,252 | | | $ | 777,562,892 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Non-performing assets are as follows: | | | | | | | | |
| | |
| | March 31, 2008 | | | December 31, 2007 | |
Non-accrual loans: | | | | | | | | |
Construction and development | | $ | 375,000 | | | $ | — | |
Commercial | | | 221,522 | | | | 256,390 | |
Commercial mortgage | | | 130,228 | | | | 130,228 | |
Residential mortgage | | | 2,739,532 | | | | 1,945,835 | |
Installment loans to individuals | | | 50,736 | | | | 54,476 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | 3,517,018 | | | | 2,386,929 | |
| | |
Loans contractually past-due 90 days or more: | | | | | | | | |
Construction and development | | | 884,011 | | | | 437,045 | |
Commercial | | | 625,096 | | | | 588,246 | |
Commercial mortgage | | | 1,531,678 | | | | - | |
Residential mortgage | | | 597,600 | | | | 1,519,629 | |
Installment loans to individuals | | | 36,644 | | | | 31,972 | |
Other | | | 36,056 | | | | 721 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | 3,711,085 | | | | 2,577,613 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total non-performing loans | | | 7,228,103 | | | | 4,964,542 | |
Other real estate owned | | | 2,057,836 | | | | 717,377 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total non-performing assets | | $ | 9,285,939 | | | $ | 5,681,919 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Allowance as a percentage of non-performing assets | | | 103.00 | % | | | 165.85 | % |
Non-performing assets as a percentage of total assets | | | 1.05 | % | | | 0.67 | % |
Note E – Allowance For Loan Losses
A summary of transactions in the allowance for loan losses for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 were as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | March 31, 2008 | | | March 31, 2007 | |
Balance at beginning of year | | $ | 9,423,647 | | | $ | 8,144,265 | |
Provision charged to operating expense | | | 455,000 | | | | 430,000 | |
Loans charged-off | | | (316,955 | ) | | | (50,785 | ) |
Recoveries of loans previously charged-off | | | 2,415 | | | | 6,722 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Balance at end of period | | $ | 9,564,107 | | | $ | 8,530,202 | |
| | | | | | | | |
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Note F – Premises and Equipment
Premises and equipment are summarized as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | March 31, 2008 | | | December 31, 2007 | |
Land | | $ | 1,753,908 | | | $ | 345,403 | |
Building and improvements | | | 3,398,940 | | | | 3,398,940 | |
Leasehold improvements | | | 14,615,452 | | | | 14,593,683 | |
Furniture and equipment | | | 14,247,749 | | | | 14,136,798 | |
Construction in progress | | | 3,734,098 | | | | 1,203,635 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | 37,750,147 | | | | 33,678,459 | |
Less accumulated depreciation | | | (9,770,743 | ) | | | (9,391,109 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 27,979,404 | | | $ | 24,287,350 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Note G – Fair Value Measurements
Effective January 1, 2008, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 157—Fair Value Measurements (“SFAS 157”). SFAS 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, establishes a three-level valuation hierarchy for disclosure of fair value measurement and enhances disclosure requirements for fair value measurements. SFAS 157 has been applied prospectively as of the beginning of the year.
SFAS 157 defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. SFAS 157 also establishes a fair value hierarchy which requires the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. The standard describes the three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value as follows:
| • | | Level 1 inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets. |
| • | | Level 2 inputs to the valuation methodology include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, and inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the financial instrument. |
| • | | Level 3 inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable and significant to the fair value measurement. |
Following is a description of the valuation methodologies used for instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis and recognized in the accompanying balance sheet, as well as the general classification of such instruments pursuant to the valuation hierarchy:
Available for sale securities
Where quoted prices are available in an active market, securities are classified within level 1 of the valuation hierarchy. Level 1 securities would include highly liquid government bonds, mortgage products and exchange traded equities. If quoted market prices are not available, then fair values are estimated by using pricing models, quoted prices of securities with similar characteristics, or discounted cash flow. Level 2 securities would include U.S. agency securities, mortgage-backed agency securities, obligations of states and political subdivisions and certain corporate, asset backed and other securities. In certain cases where there is limited activity or less transparency around inputs to the valuation, securities are classified within level 3 of the valuation hierarchy. Currently, all of the Company’s available for sale securities are considered to be Level 2 securities.
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Following is a description of the valuation methodologies used for instruments measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis and recognized in the accompanying balance sheet, as well as the general classification of such instruments pursuant to the valuation hierarchy:
Impaired loans
SFAS 157 applies to loans measured for impairment using the practical expedients permitted by SFAS 114—Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan, including impaired loans measured at an observable market price (if available), or at the fair value of the loan’s collateral (if the loan is collateral dependent). Fair value of the loan’s collateral, when the loan is dependent on collateral, is determined by appraisals or independent valuation which is then adjusted for the cost related to liquidation of the collateral. This valuation would be considered Level 3.
Other Real Estate Owned
Certain assets such as other real estate owned (OREO) are measured at fair value less cost to sell. We believe that the fair value component in its valuation follows the provisions of SFAS 157.
Note H – Subsequent Events
On April 15, 2008, the Company declared a $0.08 per share cash dividend payable May 30, 2008, to shareholders of record on May 19, 2008.
Item 2. | Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
General
The sole business of Commonwealth Bankshares, Inc. is to serve as a holding company for Bank of the Commonwealth. The Company was incorporated as a Virginia Company on June 6, 1988, and on November 7, 1988 it acquired the Bank.
Bank of the Commonwealth was formed on August 28, 1970 under the laws of Virginia. Since the Bank opened for business on April 14, 1971, its main banking and administrative offices have been located in Norfolk, Virginia. The Bank currently operates four branches in Norfolk, five branches in Virginia Beach, four branches in Chesapeake, two branches in Portsmouth, one branch in Powells Point, North Carolina and one branch in Waves, North Carolina. Bank of the Commonwealth Mortgage currently operates one mortgage branch office in Virginia Beach, one mortgage branch office in Gloucester and one mortgage branch office in Richmond, Virginia. Executive Title Center currently operates one title insurance branch office in Norfolk and one title insurance branch office in Suffolk, Virginia. Commonwealth Financial Advisors currently has two locations, one in Virginia Beach and one in Norfolk, Virginia.
The Company concentrates its marketing efforts in the cities of Norfolk, Virginia Beach, Portsmouth and Chesapeake, Virginia and Northeastern North Carolina. The Company intends to continue concentrating its banking activities in its current markets, which the Company believes are attractive areas in which to operate.
The following discussion provides information about the important factors affecting the consolidated results of operations, financial condition, capital resources and liquidity of the Company. This report identifies trends and material changes that occurred during the reporting period and should be read in conjunction with the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007.
Forward-Looking Statements
Some of the matters discussed below and elsewhere in this report include forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements include statements regarding profitability, liquidity, adequacy of the allowance for loan losses, interest rate sensitivity, market risk and financial and other goals. Forward-looking statements often use words such as “believes,” “expects,” “plans,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “projects,” “contemplates,”
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“anticipates,” “forecasts,” “intends” or other words of similar meaning. You can also identify them by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts. The forward-looking statements we use in this report are subject to significant risks, assumptions and uncertainties, including among other things, the following important factors that could affect the actual outcome of future events:
| • | | Our dependence on key personnel; |
| • | | The high level of competition within the banking industry; |
| • | | Our dependence on commercial real estate loans that could be negatively affected by a downturn in the real estate market; |
| • | | Adverse changes in the overall national economy as well as adverse economic conditions in our specific market areas within Hampton Roads, Virginia and Northeastern North Carolina; |
| • | | Risks inherent in making loans such as repayment risks and fluctuating collateral values; |
| • | | The adequacy of our estimate for known and inherent losses in our loan portfolio; |
| • | | Changes in interest rates; |
| • | | Our ability to manage our growth; |
| • | | Impacts of implementing various accounting standards; |
| • | | Governmental and regulatory changes that may adversely affect our expenses and cost structure; and |
| • | | Other factors described from time to time in our Securities and Exchange Commission filings. |
Because of these and other uncertainties, our actual results and performance may be materially different from results indicated by these forward-looking statements. In addition, our past results of operations are not necessarily indicative of future performance.
We caution you that the above list of important factors is not all inclusive. These forward-looking statements are made as of the date of this report, and we may not undertake steps to update these forward-looking statements to reflect the impact of any circumstances or events that arise after the date the forward-looking statements are made.
Critical Accounting Policies
Certain critical accounting policies affect the more significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements. The Company’s most critical accounting policy relates to the Company’s allowance for loan losses, which reflects the estimated losses resulting from the inability of the Company’s borrowers to make required loan payments. If the financial condition of the Company’s borrowers were to deteriorate, resulting in an impairment of their ability to make payments, the Company’s estimates would be updated, and additional provisions for loan losses may be required. See Note 1 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007, for further information related to the allowance for loan losses.
New Accounting Pronouncements
On February 15, 2007, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued SFAS No. 159—The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities, including an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115 (“SFAS 159”), which permits companies to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value. The objective of SFAS 159 is to improve financial reporting by providing companies with the opportunity to mitigate volatility in reported earnings caused by measuring related assets and liabilities differently. The Company adopted SFAS 159 effective January 1, 2008, as required, but has not elected to measure any permissible items at fair value. As a result, the adoption of SFAS 159 did not have any impact on the Companys’ financial statements.
In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161 – Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities – an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133 (“Statement 161”). Statement 161 is intended to improve financial reporting about derivative instruments and hedging activities by requiring enhanced disclosures to enable investors to better understand their effects on an entity’s financial position, financial performance, and
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cash flows. The statement also improves transparency about the location and amounts of derivative instruments in an entity’s financial statements; how derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted for under Statement 133; and how derivative instruments and related hedged items affect its financial position, financial performance, and cash flows. This accounting standard is effective for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008, with early application encouraged. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of Statement 161 on its financial statements.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (revised 2007) – Business Combinations (“Statement 141R”). Statement 141R significantly changes the way companies account for business combinations and will generally require more assets acquired and liabilities assumed to be measured at their acquisition-date fair value. Under Statement 141R, legal fees and other transaction-related costs are expensed as incurred and are no longer included in goodwill as a cost of acquiring the business. Statement 141R also requires, among other things, acquirers to estimate the acquisition-date fair value of any contingent consideration and to recognize any subsequent changes in the fair value of contingent consideration in earnings. In addition, restructuring costs the acquirer expected, but was not obligated to incur, will be recognized separately from the business acquisition. This accounting standard is effective for fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2008. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of Statement 141R on its financial statements.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160 – Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements, an amendment of ARB No. 51 (“Statement 160”). Statement 160 requires all entities to report noncontrolling interests in subsidiaries as a separate component of equity in the consolidated financial statements. Statement 160 establishes a single method of accounting for changes in a parent’s ownership interest in a subsidiary that do not result in deconsolidation. Companies will no longer recognize a gain or loss on partial disposals of a subsidiary where control is retained. In addition, in partial acquisitions, where control is obtained, the acquiring company will recognize and measure at fair value 100 percent of the assets and liabilities, including goodwill, as if the entire target company had been acquired. This accounting standard is effective for fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2008. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of Statement 160 on its financial statements.
Stock Compensation Plans
The Company adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 123(R),Share-Based Payments,on January 1, 2006 using the modified prospective method. Under this method, stock-based awards that are granted, modified, or settled after December 31, 2005, are measured and accounted for in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 123(R). Also under this method, expense is recognized for unvested awards that were granted prior to January 1, 2006, based upon the fair value determined at the grant date under SFAS No. 123,Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation. Share-based compensation expense is recorded in salary and employee benefits. Prior to the adoption of SFAS No. 123(R), the Company accounted for its share-based compensation under the intrinsic value method as permitted by Accounting Principles Board (“APB”) Opinion No. 25,Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees and related interpretations. Accordingly, the Company previously recognized no compensation expense for employee stock options that were granted with an exercise price equal to the fair value of the underlying common stock on the date of grant.
Stock option compensation expense is the estimated fair value of options granted on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. Substantially, all employee stock options are awarded at the end of the year as part of an employees overall compensation, based on the individual’s performance during the year, and either vest immediately or over a nominal vesting period. There were no options granted during the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. There have been no significant changes in the assumptions for the Black-Scholes option-pricing model previously disclosed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007. A summary of the Company’s stock option activity and related information for the three months ended March 31, 2008 is as follows:
14
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Stock Options Outstanding | | Weighted Average Exercise Price | | Remaining Contractual Life ( in months) | | Aggregate Intrinsic Value | |
Balance at December 31, 2007 | | 489,396 | | $ | 16.86 | | | | | | |
Granted | | — | | | — | | | | | | |
Forfeited | | — | | | — | | | | | | |
Exercised | | 15,682 | | | 7.47 | | | | | | |
Expired | | — | | | — | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance at March 31, 2008 | | 473,714 | | $ | 17.17 | | 80.42 | | $ | (78,566 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance exercisable at March 31, 2008 | | 473,714 | | $ | 17.17 | | 80.42 | | $ | (78,566 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
See Note 20—Stock Based Compensation Plans, of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007, for further information related to stock based compensation.
Financial Condition
Total assets at March 31, 2008 reached a new high of $884.1 million, up 4.9% or $41.0 million from $843.1 million at December 31, 2007. Total loans, the Company’s largest and most profitable asset, ended the quarter at a record $822.9 million, up $35.9 million or 4.6% from December 31, 2007. The expansion of our footprint into new markets, the low interest rate environment, our solid local economy and the efforts of our experienced loan officers to develop new loan relationships combined with the support of existing customers continue to generate record loan demand for the Company.
As of March 31, 2008, 83.2% of the Company’s loan portfolio consisted of commercial loans, which are considered to provide higher yields, but also generally carry a greater risk. It should be noted that 56.2% of these commercial loans are collateralized with real estate, and accordingly do not represent an unfavorable risk. At March 31, 2008, 61.7% of the Bank’s total loan portfolio consisted of loans collateralized with real estate.
Deposits are the most significant source of the Company’s funds for use in lending and general business purposes. The Company’s strong growth in deposits continued into the first quarter of 2008 with deposits at March 31, 2008 reaching a record $630.2 million, an increase of $57.9 million from December 31, 2007. Noninterest-bearing demand deposits increased by $4.4 million or 10.7% and interest-bearing deposits increased by $53.5 million or 10.1%. Time deposits, excluding broker certificates of deposit, increased $11.2 million during the first three months of 2008, with interest-bearing demand and savings accounts decreasing $3.2 million and increasing $306.7 thousand, respectively. Included in time deposits less than $100,000 as of March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007 are $205.7 million and $160.5 million, respectively in broker certificates of deposits. The interest rates paid on these deposits are consistent, if not lower, than the market rates offered in our local area. Management believes the growth in deposits is a result of the Company’s competitive interest rates on all deposit products, new branch locations, special promotions and product enhancements, as well as the Company’s marketing efforts. The Company’s deposits are predominantly provided by individuals and businesses located within communities served.
As of March 31, 2008, short-term borrowings (advances from FHLB) were $48.4 million, compared to $69.2 million outstanding on December 31, 2007. The decrease in short-term borrowings was due to the $45.2 million or 28.1% increase in broker certificates of deposit. These deposits were used to help fund our loan growth, which continued to outpace our deposit growth, during the first three months of 2008 and to meet our future liquidity needs regarding loan commitments that are funding during the 2nd quarter of 2008.
Results of Operation
During the first three months of 2008, the Company had net income of $2.4 million, a decrease of 14.7% over the $2.8 million reported in the first three months of 2007. The expansion cost associated with the addition of six
15
new branch facilities in 2007, coupled with the compression of our margins due to the rapid interest rate decline contributed to our decrease in earnings for the first quarter of 2008. On a per share basis, diluted earnings was $0.34 for the three months ended March 31, 2008, down $0.06 or 15.0% from the $0.40 reported in the comparable period of 2007.
Profitability as measured by the Company’s return on average assets (ROA) was 1.10% and 1.54% for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. ROA was impacted by the decrease in net income of 14.7% and by the increase in average assets of $133.6 million or 18.3% from March 31, 2007 to March 31, 2008. The return on average equity (ROE) was 8.30% and 10.75% for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The decrease in ROE is the result of the decrease in net income and the growth in average equity of $10.0 million or 9.6% from March 31, 2007 to March 31, 2008. The growth in average equity is the primary result of the 10.7% increase in net income for the year ended December 31, 2007.
A fundamental source of the Company’s earnings, net interest income, is defined as the difference between income on earning assets and the cost of funds supporting those assets. Significant categories of earning assets are loans and securities, while deposits and short-term borrowings represent the major portion of interest-bearing liabilities. The level of net interest income is impacted primarily by variations in the volume and mix of these assets and liabilities, as well as changes in interest rates when compared to previous periods of operations. Net interest income was $8.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008, an increase of $56.1 thousand or 0.7% over the $8.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007.
Total interest and dividend income was $15.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008, an increase of $810.2 thousand or 5.6% over the same period of 2007. Interest income on loans, including fees, increased $816.5 thousand or 5.7% to $15.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008 as compared to the same period in 2007.
Interest expense of $7.3 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2008 represented a $754.1 thousand increase from the comparable period in 2007. The increase was primarily attributable to the substantial increase in the Company’s average interest bearing liabilities as a result of the $119.6 million increase in total deposits as of March 31, 2008 as compared to 2007, which was offset by the 40 basis point decrease in the overall rates paid on our interest bearing liabilities as a result of the rapid declining interest rate environment.
The net interest margin, calculated by expressing net interest income as a percentage of average interest earning assets, is an indicator of the Company’s effectiveness in generating income from earning assets. The net interest margin is affected by the structure of the balance sheet as well as by competition and the economy. The Company’s net interest margin (tax equivalent basis) was 3.96% during the first three months of 2008, as compared to 4.65% for the same period in 2007. The compression of our margins can be attributed to the Federal Reserve lowering the Federal Funds rate 100 basis points in the last four months of 2007 and 200 basis points in the first quarter of 2008, along with the continued pressure on deposit pricing and the pricing of some deposit products, which lag the decrease in the prime rate, which has an immediate affect on variable loans.
The provision for loan losses is the annual cost of maintaining an allowance for inherent credit losses. The amount of the provision each year and the level of the allowance are matters of judgment and are impacted by many factors, including actual credit losses during the period, the prospective view of credit losses, loan performance measures and trends (such as delinquencies and charge-offs), loan growth, and other factors, both internal and external that may affect the quality and future loss experience of the credit portfolio. At March 31, 2008, the Company had total allowance for loan losses of $9.6 million or 1.16% of total loans. As a result of the growth in the loan portfolio as well as current expectations relative to the portfolio characteristics and management’s comprehensive allowance analysis, the Company made provisions for loan losses of $455.0 thousand for the first three months of 2008, an increase of 5.8% over the same period of 2007. Loan charge-offs for the three months ended March 31, 2008 totaled $317.0 thousand and recoveries for the same period totaled $2.4 thousand. Net charge-offs as a percentage of average loans outstanding was relatively low at 0.04% and 0.01% for the quarter ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
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Despite the growth in the Company’s loan portfolio, asset quality remains sound. Non-performing assets were $9.3 million or 1.05% of total assets at March 31, 2008 compared to $5.7 million or 0.67% of total assets at December 31, 2007. Non-performing loans increased $2.7 million in the first quarter of 2008 to $7.2 million. Non-performing loans at March 31, 2008 consist of fifty-seven (57) loans. $6.9 million or 95.0% of the total consists of forty (40) loans which are secured by real estate and management does not anticipate any material losses associated with these credits. The remaining $358.9 thousand in non-performing loans represents seventeen (17) loans, with the majority making monthly payments and in most cases are secured with workout arrangements currently in place. Other real estate owned is included in other assets and totaled $2.1 million and $717.4 thousand at March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively. The balance at March 31, 2008 includes three residential properties and one construction & development property. All four properties are being actively marketed. Management does not anticipate any material losses associated with these properties. Asset quality remains a top priority for the Company. We continue to allocate significant resources to the expedient disposition and collection of non-performing and other lower quality assets. Individual action plans have been developed for each non-performing asset. Based on current expectations relative to portfolio characteristics and performance measures including loss projections, management considers the level of the allowance to be adequate.
Noninterest income for the three months ended March 31, 2008 equaled $1.2 million, a slight increase of $26.0 thousand over the amount reported for the same period in 2007. Revenues generated from the Bank’s mortgage, title and investment subsidiaries for the three months ended March 31, 2008 was $639.9 thousand as compared to $768.8 thousand for the same period in 2007, a net decrease of $128.9 thousand or 16.8%. Offsetting the reduction in subsidiary revenues for the quarter ended March 31, 2008 was a 33.3% and 26.2% increase in service charges on deposit accounts and other service charges and fees, respectively. Included in service charges on deposit accounts as of March 31, 2008 and 2007 were $239.1 thousand and $157.2 thousand, respectively, in non-sufficient funds (“NSF”) fees. Included in other service charges and fees as of March 31, 2008 and 2007 were $90.0 thousand and $67.5 thousand, respectively in ATM fee income. The increases are the result of the expansion of our branch and ATM networks as well as the record increases in deposits and the corresponding number of deposit accounts.
Noninterest expense represents the overhead expenses of the Company. Costs associated with handling our substantial asset and liability growth, including the expansion of our branch network, resulted in increases to almost every component of noninterest expense. Noninterest expense for the three months ended March 31, 2008 totaled $5.2 million, an increase of $675.3 thousand over the $4.6 million recorded during the quarter ended March 31, 2007. The increase in noninterest expense is in line when compared to the Bank’s overall growth. The ratio of annualized noninterest expense to average total assets was 2.45% and 2.55% for the quarters ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
A key measure of overhead is the operating efficiency ratio. The operating efficiency ratio is calculated by dividing noninterest expense by net bank revenue on a tax equivalent basis. Efficiency gains can be achieved by controlling costs and generating more diverse and higher levels of noninterest income along with increasing our margins. The Company’s efficiency ratio (tax equivalent basis) was 56.17% for the three months ended March 31, 2008, compared to 49.53% for the comparable period in 2007.
Salaries and employee benefits, the largest component of noninterest expense, increased by $295.1 thousand or 11.8% over the $2.5 million reported during the first three months of 2007. This increase was the result of annual merit increases, the addition of several new positions, including the staff needed to operate the Bank’s six new branches, which opened subsequent to March 31, 2007 and an increase in certain employee benefit costs. Occupancy expense increased $358.0 thousand for the three months ended March 31, 2008 as compared to same period in 2007. This increase relates to the opening of the Bank’s Ocean View branch in its new permanent facility during February 2007, the addition of six new branch locations subsequent to March 31, 2007 and the improvements to several of the branch facilities, the cost of which qualified for capitalization. Other noninterest operating expenses, which includes a grouping of numerous transactions relating to normal banking operations, decreased $20.0 thousand for the three months ended March 31, 2008, a 1.6% reduction over the comparable period for 2007. The decrease was comprised of a $226.3 thousand reduction in advertising and marketing expense, which was offset by increases of $14.2 thousand and $74.7 thousand in Bank Franchise taxes and FDIC insurance, respectively.
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Income tax expense for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 was $1.2 million and $1.5 million, respectively. The Company’s effective tax rate for each of the three month periods ended March 31, 2008 and March 31, 2007 was 34.6% and 34.4%, respectively.
Capital Resources
Total stockholders’ equity for the Company increased $2.2 million, or 1.9%, to $115.6 million at March 31, 2008 compared to $113.4 million at December 31, 2007. Contributing to the overall increase in total stockholders’ equity was our earnings of $2.4 million for the first three months of 2008.
The Federal Reserve Board, the Office of Controller of the Currency, and the FDIC have issued risk-based capital guidelines for U.S. banking organizations. These guidelines provide a capital framework that is sensitive to differences in risk profiles among banking companies.
Risk-based capital ratios are another measure of capital adequacy. At March 31, 2008, the Bank’s risk-adjusted capital ratios were 13.36% for Tier 1 and 14.52% for total capital, well above the required minimums of 4% and 8%, respectively. These ratios are calculated using regulatory capital (either Tier 1 or total capital) as the numerator and both on and off-balance sheet risk-weighted assets as the denominator. Tier 1 capital consists primarily of common equity less goodwill and certain other intangible assets. Total capital adds certain qualifying debt instruments and a portion of the allowance for loan losses to Tier 1 capital. One of four risk weights, primarily based on credit risk, is applied to both on and off-balance sheet assets to determine the asset denominator. Under Federal Reserve Bank rules, the Bank was considered “well capitalized,” the highest category of capitalization defined by the regulators, as of March 31, 2008.
In order to maintain a strong equity capital position and to protect against the risks of loss in the investment and loan portfolios and on other assets, management will continue to monitor the Bank’s capital position. Several measures have been or will be employed to maintain the Bank’s strong capital position, including but not limited to continuing its efforts to return all non-performing assets to performing status, monitoring the Bank’s growth and continued utilization of its formal asset/liability policy.
Cash Dividends
In compliance with the Company’s dividend payout policy, on February 29, 2008, the Company paid a cash dividend of 8.0 cents per share, totaling $554.5 thousand. On February 28, 2007, the Company paid a cash dividend of 6.0 cents per share, totaling $412.3 thousand.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
The Company is a party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers. For more information on the Company’s off-balance sheet arrangements, see Note 23 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007.
Contractual Obligations
The Company’s contractual obligations consist of operating lease obligations, FHLB borrowings, trust preferred capital notes, industrial development revenue bond borrowings, standby letters of credit and commitments to extend credit. There have been no material changes to the contractual obligations disclosed in the 2007 Form 10-K.
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Interest Sensitivity and Liquidity
The Company’s primary component of market risk is exposure to interest rate volatility. Fluctuations in interest rates will impact both the level of interest income and interest expense and the market value of the Company’s interest earning assets and interest bearing liabilities.
The Company’s Asset/Liability Management Committee (ALCO) is responsible for formulating liquidity strategies, monitoring performance based on established objectives and approving new liquidity initiatives. ALCO’s overall objective is to optimize net interest income within the constraints of prudent capital adequacy, liquidity needs, the interest rate and economic outlook, market opportunities, and customer requirements. General strategies to accomplish this objective include maintaining a strong balance sheet, achieving solid core deposit growth, taking on manageable interest rate risk and adhering to conservative financial management on a daily basis. These strategies are monitored regularly by ALCO and reviewed periodically with the Board of Directors.
The primary goal of the Company’s asset/liability management strategy is to maximize its net interest income over time while keeping interest rate risk exposure within levels established by the Company’s management. The Company’s ability to manage its interest rate risk depends generally on the Company’s ability to match the maturities and re-pricing characteristics of its assets and liabilities while taking into account the separate goals of maintaining asset quality and liquidity and achieving the desired level of net interest income. The principal variables that affect the Company’s management of its interest rate risk include the Company’s existing interest rate gap position, management’s assessment of future interest rates and the withdrawal of liabilities over time. In addition, the Company uses simulation modeling to forecast future balance sheet and income statement behavior. By studying the effects on net interest income of rising, stable and falling interest rate scenarios, the Company can position itself to take advantage of anticipated interest rate movements, and protect itself from unanticipated interest rate movements, by understanding the dynamic nature of its balance sheet components.
One technique the Company uses in managing its interest rate risk exposure is the management of the Company’s interest sensitivity gap. The interest sensitivity gap is defined as the difference between the amount of interest earning assets anticipated, based upon certain assumptions, to mature or re-price within a specific time period and the amount of interest bearing liabilities anticipated, based upon certain assumptions, to mature or re-price within that time period. At March 31, 2008, the Company’s one year “positive gap” (interest earning assets maturing or re-pricing within the same period exceed interest bearing liabilities maturing or re-pricing within the same period) was approximately $45.6 million, or 5.15% of total assets. Thus, during periods of rising interest rates, this implies that the Company’s net interest income would be positively affected because the yield on the Company’s interest earning assets is likely to rise more quickly than the cost of its interest bearing liabilities. In periods of falling interest rates, the opposite effect on net interest income is likely to occur. At December 31, 2007, the Company’s one year “positive gap” was approximately $3.8 million, or 0.45% of total assets.
The following tables set forth the amount of interest earning assets and interest bearing liabilities outstanding at March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007 that are subject to re-pricing or that mature in each of the future time periods shown. Loans and securities with call or balloon provisions are included in the period in which they balloon or may first be called. Long-term debt (advances from Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta) is included in the period in which they contractually mature. Each contains certain conversion options that may cause the advances to mature or convert prior to final maturity. The trust preferred capital notes are included in the period in which they may first be redeemed. Except as stated above, the amount of assets and liabilities shown that re-price or mature during a particular period were determined in accordance with the contractual terms of the asset or liability. In making the gap computations, none of the assumptions sometimes made regarding prepayment rates and deposit decay rates have been used for any interest-earning assets or interest-bearing liabilities. In addition, the table does not reflect scheduled principal payments which will be received throughout the lives of the loans.
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Interest Rate Sensitivity Analysis
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | March 31, 2008 |
(dollars in thousands) | | Within 90 Days | | | 91 Days to One Year | | | After One but Within Five Years | | | After Five Years | | | Total |
Interest Earning Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investment securities | | $ | 999 | | | $ | 5,260 | | | $ | 833 | | | $ | 293 | | | $ | 7,385 |
Equity securities, restricted, at cost | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 8,051 | | | | 8,051 |
Loans | | | 365,499 | | | | 80,050 | | | | 300,773 | | | | 78,506 | | | | 824,828 |
Interest bearing deposits in banks | | | 831 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 831 |
Federal funds sold | | | 531 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 531 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 367,860 | | | $ | 85,310 | | | $ | 301,606 | | | $ | 86,850 | | | $ | 841,626 |
Cumulative totals | | | 367,860 | | | | 453,170 | | | | 754,776 | | | | 841,626 | | | | |
| | | | | |
Interest Bearing Liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Deposits: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Demand | | $ | 74,599 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 74,599 |
Savings | | | 6,611 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 6,611 |
Time deposits, $100,000 and over | | | 31,412 | | | | 44,900 | | | | 43,162 | | | | — | | | | 119,474 |
Other time deposits | | | 70,686 | | | | 130,720 | | | | 177,193 | | | | 5,323 | | | | 383,922 |
Short-term borrowings | | | 48,374 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 48,374 |
Long-term debt | | | 296 | | | | — | | | | 5,000 | | | | 50,000 | | | | 55,296 |
Trust preferred capital notes | | | — | | | | — | | | | 20,619 | | | | — | | | | 20,619 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 231,978 | | | $ | 175,620 | | | $ | 245,974 | | | $ | 55,323 | | | $ | 708,895 |
Cumulative totals | | | 231,978 | | | | 407,598 | | | | 653,572 | | | | 708,895 | | | | |
Interest sensitivity gap | | $ | 135,882 | | | $ | (90,310 | ) | | $ | 55,632 | | | $ | 31,527 | | | $ | 132,731 |
Cumulative interest sensitivity gap | | $ | 135,882 | | | $ | 45,572 | | | $ | 101,204 | | | $ | 132,731 | | | | |
Cumulative interest sensitivity gap as a percentage of total assets | | | 15.37 | % | | | 5.15 | % | | | 11.45 | % | | | 15.01 | % | | | |
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Interest Rate Sensitivity Analysis
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | December 31, 2007 |
(dollars in thousands) | | Within 90 Days | | | 91 Days to One Year | | | After One but Within Five Years | | | After Five Years | | | Total |
Interest Earning Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investment securities | | $ | 1,037 | | | $ | 4,946 | | | $ | 832 | | | $ | 560 | | | $ | 7,375 |
Equity securities, restricted, at cost | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 8,759 | | | | 8,759 |
Loans | | | 372,712 | | | | 46,073 | | | | 276,920 | | | | 93,093 | | | | 788,798 |
Interest bearing deposits in banks | | | 602 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 602 |
Federal funds sold | | | 158 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 158 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 374,509 | | | $ | 51,019 | | | $ | 277,752 | | | $ | 102,412 | | | $ | 805,692 |
Cumulative totals | | | 374,509 | | | | 425,528 | | | | 703,280 | | | | 805,692 | | | | |
Interest Bearing Liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Deposits: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Demand | | $ | 77,750 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 77,750 |
Savings | | | 6,304 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 6,304 |
Time deposits, $100,000 and over | | | 31,650 | | | | 50,393 | | | | 34,047 | | | | — | | | | 116,090 |
Other time deposits | | | 58,489 | | | | 127,634 | | | | 140,435 | | | | 4,361 | | | | 330,919 |
Short-term borrowings | | | 69,228 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 69,228 |
Long-term debt | | | 322 | | | | — | | | | 5,000 | | | | 50,000 | | | | 55,322 |
Trust preferred capital notes | | | — | | | | — | | | | 20,619 | | | | — | | | | 20,619 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 243,743 | | | $ | 178,027 | | | $ | 200,101 | | | $ | 54,361 | | | $ | 676,232 |
Cumulative totals | | | 243,743 | | | | 421,770 | | | | 621,871 | | | | 676,232 | | | | |
Interest sensitivity gap | | $ | 130,766 | | | $ | (127,008 | ) | | $ | 77,651 | | | $ | 48,051 | | | $ | 129,460 |
Cumulative interest sensitivity gap | | $ | 130,766 | | | $ | 3,758 | | | $ | 81,409 | | | $ | 129,460 | | | | |
Cumulative interest sensitivity gap as a percentage of total assets | | | 15.51 | % | | | 0.45 | % | | | 9.66 | % | | | 15.35 | % | | | |
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Item 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk |
There have been no significant changes from the quantitative and qualitative disclosures made in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007.
Item 4. | Controls and Procedures |
Disclosure Controls and Procedures. The Company, under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer have concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports that it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in Securities and Exchange Commission rules and regulations and that such information is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures will detect or uncover every situation involving the failure of persons within the Company to disclose material information otherwise required to be set forth in the Company’s periodic reports.
Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting.Management of the Company is responsible for establishing and maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The Company’s internal control over financial reporting is designed to provide reasonable assurance to the Company’s management and board of directors regarding the preparation and fair presentation of published financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Therefore, even those systems determined to be effective can provide only reasonable assurance with respect to financial statement preparation and presentation.
Management assessed the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of March 31, 2008. In making this assessment, management used the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission inInternal Control – Integrated Framework.Based on this assessment, management believes that, as of March 31, 2008, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting is effective based on those criteria.
Management’s assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2007 has been audited by PKF Witt Mares, PLC, the independent registered public accounting firm who also audited the Company’s consolidated financial statements included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting.There was no change in the internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended March 31, 2008 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the internal control over financial reporting.
22
Part II. OTHER INFORMATION
As of March 31, 2008, there were no legal proceedings against the Company.
There have been no material changes from the risk factors previously disclosed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007.
Item 2. | Unregistered sales of equity securities and use of proceeds |
We announced an open ended program in May 2007 by which we were authorized to repurchase an unlimited number of our own shares of common stock in open market and privately negotiated transactions. During the first three months of 2008, we repurchased no shares of our common stock.
Item 3. | Defaults upon senior securities |
There were no defaults upon senior securities during the quarter.
Item 4. | Submission of matters to a vote of security holders |
There was no submission of matters to a vote of security holders during the quarter.
None.
(a) Exhibits
| | |
31.1 | | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a). |
| |
31.2 | | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a). |
| |
32.1 | | Certification of CEO and CFO pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350. |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
| | | | |
| | Commonwealth Bankshares, Inc. |
| | (Registrant) |
| | |
Date: May 9, 2008 | | by: | | /s/ Edward J. Woodard, Jr., CLBB |
| | | | Edward J. Woodard, Jr., CLBB |
| | | | Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer |
| | |
Date: May 9, 2008 | | by: | | /s/ Cynthia A. Sabol, CPA |
| | | | Cynthia A. Sabol, CPA |
| | | | Executive Vice President & Chief Financial Officer |
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