3. Fair Value of Financial Instruments | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2014 |
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract] | |
3. Fair Value of Financial Instruments | Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The Financial Accounting Standards Board has defined a hierarchy for fair value measurements. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3). The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are described below: |
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Level 1. Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the reporting entity has the ability to access at the measurement date. |
Level 2. Inputs other than quoted prices within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly; and fair value is determined through the use of models or other valuation methodologies. A significant adjustment to a Level 2 input could result in the Level 2 measurement becoming a Level 3 measurement. |
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Level 3. Inputs are unobservable for the asset or liability and include situations where there is little, if any, market activity for the asset or liability. The inputs into the determination of fair value are based upon the best information in the circumstances and may require significant management judgment or estimation. |
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The table below demonstrates the Partnership’s fair value hierarchy for those assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013: |
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Fair Value Measurement of Assets | | | | | | | | | |
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| | Level 1 | | | Level 2 | | | Level 3 | |
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Assets at December 31, 2014: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Open positions in futures and forward contracts | | | 316,358 | | | | 0 | | | | 0 | |
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Total assets at fair value | | $ | 316,358 | | | $ | 0 | | | $ | 0 | |
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| | Level 1 | | | Level 2 | | | Level 3 | |
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Assets at December 31, 2013: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Investment in marketable securities | | $ | 2,582 | | | $ | 4,354,481 | | | $ | 0 | |
Open positions in futures and forward contracts | | | 431,081 | | | | 0 | | | | 0 | |
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Total assets at fair value | | $ | 433,663 | | | $ | 4,354,481 | | | $ | 0 | |
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In the normal course of business, the Partnership engages in trading derivatives by purchasing and selling futures contracts and options on future contracts for its own account. All such trading is effectuated as speculative as opposed to hedging. Effective January 1, 2009, the Partnership adopted the provisions of Accounting Standards Codification 815, Derivatives & Hedging, which requires enhanced disclosures about the objectives and strategies for using derivatives and quantitative disclosures about the fair value amounts, and gains and losses on derivatives. See below for such disclosures. |
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| | Fair Value of Derivative Instruments | | | | | | | | |
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| | | | 2014 | | | 2013 | | | |
Speculative Instruments | | Location- Statement of Financial Condition | | Fair Value | | | Fair Value | | | |
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Futures Contracts | | Net unrealized gain (loss) on open contracts | | $ | 316,358 | | | $ | 431,081 | | | |
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| | | | 2014 | | | 2013 | | | |
Speculative Instruments | | Location- Statement of Operations | | Fair Value | | | Fair Value | | | |
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Futures Contracts | | Net realized trading gains (losses) | | $ | 1,624,496 | | | $ | (288,150 | ) | | |
Futures Contracts | | Change in unrealized gains (losses) | | $ | (81,567 | ) | | $ | 8,293 | | | |
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In the normal course of business, the Partnership utilizes derivative contracts, such as futures and option contracts, in connection with its trading activities. Investments in derivative contracts are subject to additional risks that can result in a loss of all or part of an investment. The Partnership’s derivative activities are classified by the following primary underlying risks: interest rate, foreign currency exchange rate, and commodity price risks. At December 31, 2014, the volume of the Partnership’s derivative activities based on their notional amounts categorized by primary underlying risk is as follows. |
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| | Long | | | Short | | | | | |
Primary Underlying Risk | | Exposure | | | Exposure | | | | | |
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Interest rates | | $ | 0 | | | $ | 9,161,212 | | | | | |
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Foreign currencies | | $ | 11,226,825 | | | $ | 12,292,783 | | | | | |
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Commodity risk | | $ | 926,690 | | | $ | 1,614,730 | | | | | |
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Stock indices | | $ | 0 | | | $ | 0 | | | | | |
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The Partnership is subject to these risks in the normal course of its investment objectives. The Partnership uses futures and option contracts to gain exposure to, or hedge against, changes in the value of commodities, interest rates, stock indices, or foreign currencies. A futures contract represents a commitment for the future purchase or sale of an asset at a specified price on a specified date. Option contracts entered into give the Partnership the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell within a limited period of time, a futures contract at a contracted price. |
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The purchase and sale of futures and options contracts requires margin deposits with the clearing futures commission merchant (FCM) equal to a certain percentage of the total contract amount. Subsequent payments are made or received by the Partnership each day, depending on the daily fluctuations in the value of the contract. These daily gains or losses are recognized by the Partnership in the statement of operations. |
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