Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation | 9 Months Ended |
Sep. 29, 2013 |
Disclosure Of Compensation Related Costs Sharebased Payments [Abstract] | ' |
Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation | ' |
(7) Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation |
Stock Options |
The Company’s stock option compensation expense was $140,027 and $436,984 for the three and nine months ended September 29, 2013, respectively, and $180,321 and $678,577 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, respectively. These amounts do not include expense related to restricted stock awards or the employee stock purchase plan. |
The fair value of each option is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. This model incorporates certain assumptions for inputs including a risk-free market interest rate, expected dividend yield of the underlying common stock, expected option life and expected volatility in the market value of the underlying common stock. The Company is also required to estimate forfeitures at the time of grant and revise those estimates in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates. Historical data is used to estimate pre- vesting forfeitures and record stock-based compensation expense only for those awards that are expected to vest. Accordingly, awards ultimately expected to vest have been reduced by an annualized estimated forfeiture rate of 4%. |
Calculation of Fair Value - Assumptions Used: |
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| | Nine months ended | | | | | | | | | |
| | September 29, 2013 | | | September 30, 2012 | | | | | | | | | |
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Expected Volatility | | | 66.84 | % | | | 66.85 | % | | | | | | | | |
Expected Life (in years) | | | 4.21 | | | | 4.21 | | | | | | | | | |
Risk-Free Interest Rate | | | 0.79 | % | | | 0.59 | % | | | | | | | | |
Expected Dividend Yield | | | — | | | | — | | | | | | | | | |
Expected volatilities are based on the historical volatility of the Company’s common stock. The Company used significant historical data to help evaluate the expected lives of options in developing its assumption. The risk-free interest rate is based upon quoted market yields for United States Treasury debt securities with a term approximating the expected life of the options. The expected dividend yield is based upon the Company’s long-standing history of not issuing dividends and management’s current expectation of the same. |
The following table summarizes the stock option activity during the nine months ended September 29, 2013: |
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| | Shares | | | Weighted- | | | Average | | | Aggregate | |
Average | Remaining | Intrinsic |
Exercise | Contractual | Value |
Price | Term | |
Options | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Outstanding at December 31, 2012 | | | 1,353,141 | | | $ | 6.2 | | | | | | | | | |
Granted | | | 112,933 | | | $ | 2.35 | | | | | | | | | |
Forfeited/Cancelled | | | (150,404 | ) | | $ | 9.69 | | | | | | | | | |
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Outstanding at September 29, 2013 | | | 1,315,670 | | | $ | 5.47 | | | | 3.59 | | | $ | 212,109 | |
Exercisable at September 29, 2013 | | | 862,852 | | | $ | 6.29 | | | | 2.7 | | | $ | 5,543 | |
The weighted-average grant date fair values of options granted during the nine-month periods ended September 29, 2013 and September 30, 2012 were $1.21 and $1.54, respectively. The aggregate fair values of options exercised during the nine-month periods ended September 29, 2013 and September 30, 2012 were $0 and $6,179, respectively. |
As of September 29, 2013, there was $622,685 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested options granted under the Company’s option plans. That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.43 years. The total fair value of options vested during the nine-month period ended September 29, 2013 was $326,401. |
Restricted Stock Units |
In June 2013, the Company granted 20,250 restricted stock units to various employees. The fair value of the restricted stock units at the date of the grant was $2.35. These stock units vest over a two-year term. The Company has recorded compensation expense of $27,913 and $4,633 during the nine-month period ended September 29, 2013 and September 30, 2012, respectively, related to restricted stock units. As of September 29, 2013, there was $60,610 of unrecognized compensation costs related to these grants. These grants have a remaining life of 1.38 years. |