Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 29, 2014 |
Disclosure Of Compensation Related Costs Sharebased Payments [Abstract] | ' |
Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation | ' |
(7) Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation |
Stock Options |
The Company accounts for share-based compensation in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 123R, Share-Based Payment (now codified as FASB ASC Topic 718, Compensation-Stock Compensation (“ASC 718”)). This statement establishes standards for accounting for transactions in which an entity exchanges its equity instruments for goods or services. The Company’s stock option compensation expense was $121,011 and $245,991 for the three and six months ended June 29, 2014, respectively and $137,764 and $296,957 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013, respectively. These amounts do not include expense related to restricted stock awards or the employee stock purchase plan. |
The fair value of each option is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. This model incorporates certain assumptions for inputs including a risk-free market interest rate, expected dividend yield of the underlying common stock, expected option life and expected volatility in the market value of the underlying common stock. The Company is also required to estimate forfeitures at the time of grant and revise those estimates in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates. Historical data is used to estimate pre-vesting forfeitures and record stock-based compensation expense only for those awards that are expected to vest. Accordingly, awards ultimately expected to vest have been reduced by an annualized estimated forfeiture rate of 4%. |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Calculation of Fair Value - Assumptions Used: | | Six months ended | | | | | | | | | |
| | June 29, 2014 | | | June 30, 2013 | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Expected Volatility | | | 64.88 | % | | | 66.84 | % | | | | | | | | |
Expected Life (in years) | | | 4.1 | | | | 4.21 | | | | | | | | | |
Risk-Free Interest Rate | | | 1.26 | % | | | 0.79 | % | | | | | | | | |
Expected Dividend Yield | | | — | | | | — | | | | | | | | | |
Expected volatilities are based on the weighted average historical volatility of the Company’s common stock for the expected life of the option. The Company has significant historical data to help evaluate the expected lives of options in developing its assumption. The risk-free interest rate is based upon quoted market yields for United States Treasury debt securities with a term approximating the expected life of the options. The expected dividend yield is based upon the Company’s history of not issuing dividends and management’s current expectation of the same. |
The following table summarizes the stock option activity during the six months ended June 29, 2014: |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Shares | | | Weighted- | | | Average | | | Aggregate | |
Average | Remaining | Intrinsic |
Exercise | Contractual | Value |
Price | Term | |
Options | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Outstanding at December 31, 2013 | | | 1,408,692 | | | $ | 5.3 | | | | | | | | | |
Granted | | | 19,032 | | | $ | 2.91 | | | | | | | | | |
Exercised | | | (700 | ) | | $ | 2 | | | | | | | | | |
Forfeited/Cancelled | | | (110,654 | ) | | $ | 9.78 | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Outstanding at June 29, 2014 | | | 1,316,370 | | | $ | 4.89 | | | | 3.34 | | | $ | 322,439 | |
Exercisable at June 29, 2014 | | | 1,020,986 | | | $ | 5.28 | | | | 2.74 | | | $ | 174,458 | |
The weighted-average grant date fair value of options granted during the six-month periods ended June 29, 2014 and June 30, 2013 were $1.44 and $1.21, respectively. The aggregate fair value of options exercised during the six-month periods ended June 29, 2014 and June 30, 2013 was $720 and $0, respectively. |
As of June 29, 2014, there was $376,273 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested options granted under the Company’s option plans. That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.10 years. The total fair value of options vested during the six-month period ended June 29, 2014 was $282,460. |
Restricted Stock Units |
In April 2014, the Company granted 62,725 restricted stock units to various employees. The fair value of the restricted stock units at the date of the grant was $2.95. The Company recorded compensation expense of $56,039 and $15,599 during the six-month period ended June 29, 2014 and June 30, 2013, respectively, related to restricted stock units. As of June 29, 2014, there was $212,001 of unrecognized compensation costs related to grants of restricted stock units and these grants have a remaining life of 1.30 years. |